Abstract:
A device according to an aspect of the invention includes an air escapement conduit (52) having an inlet port providing air communication with a chest cavity (51) and an outlet port providing air communicaiton with a vacuum source (22), the conduit allowing an air flow from the inlet port (48) to the outlet port (49) in response to a pressure differential between the ports, and a detector responsive to the air flow that provides a signal (S1) related to the air flow. The device may include an indicator device (60) operable to provide evacuation information in response to the signal. The air escapement conduit may include a bubble chamber (42) or a valving mechanism (210). The detector may be a pressure differential sensor (122) operable to detect a difference in air pressure between the inlet port and the outlet port, and generate a signal related (S1) to the difference.
Abstract:
Devices, systems, and methods for diagnosing physiological parameters of the lungs and treating associated medical conditions are disclosed herein. In particular, certain embodiments permit detection of air flow in lung passageways, air leaks, gas concentration (in particular oxygen), and temperature measurements. Measurements obtained using the devices, systems, and methods disclosed herein may also be used to determine optimal treatment sites for medical conditions such as emphysema, COPD, or lung volume reduction.
Abstract:
In certain embodiments, a device is configured to be compressed and inserted into the distal end of an endoscope. The delivery device can be configured to deliver the delivery catheter to the site of one or more fistulas in the wall of a body cavity or lumen within a patient. The delivery catheter is configured to deliver the device to the site of the one or more fistulas. The device is configured to expand at the site of the one or more fistulas and substantially seal the fistula in one or more directions. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the device is coated with and/or constructed of biocompatible material. In some configurations, the device is configured to be implanted for an extended period of time or even permanently. In some embodiments, at least a portion of the device is constructed of biodegradable, dissolvable and/or bioabsorbable material.
Abstract:
The invention provides a device for measuring an inside diameter of a body lumen, such as an air passageway. The device includes a flexible catheter (110, 310) having an inflation lumen (112, 312), a fluid dispenser (102, 200) in fluid communication with the inflation lumen and operable to communicate a measurable fluid volume change with the inflation lumen (112, 312), and an expandable member (120) in fluid communication with the inflation lumen and having a known relationship between volume and a changeable transverse dimension, the transverse dimension being changeable in response to fluid volume changes of the fluid dispenser and arranged for placement adjacent to opposing portions of an interior wall of the air passageway (80). The expandable member (120) may be dimensioned for transoral placement into the air passageway (80, and may comprise a balloon that includes a complaint material or a non-compliant material.
Abstract:
A tool for manipulating a foreign body (e.g., a deployed medical device) can include an operative portion. The operative portion can be used to move the foreign body in the proximal and/or distal directions with respect to the removal/repositioning tool and/or the tissue surrounding the foreign body. In some embodiments, the tool can include a compressing portion that can be used to compress the foreign body as the foreign body is pulled by the operative portion in the proximal direction. The tool can further include a sleeve that can be used to transition the operative portion and/or compressing portion between an opened configuration and a closed configuration. In some embodiments, the tool can be used in conjunction with an endoscope to navigate the tool to the site of a foreign body within the body of a patient.
Abstract:
Systems for minimally invasively treating an air leak in a lung (10) comprise a balloon catheter (40) configured for locating an airway in fluid communication with the air leak, a one-way valve occlusion device (140) for occluding inspiratory airflow through the airway in clued communication with the air leak and a bronchoscope (30) and/or a delivery catheter (200) configured to deliver the occlusion device (140) the into a patient's airway in a position adjacent to a target section selected using the balloon catheter 40. The airway occlusion device (140) is preferably removed after the air leak has substantially permanently healed. The system can further include a substance to be injected into the airway on a distal side of the occlusion.