Passive Heave Compensator
    1.
    发明申请
    Passive Heave Compensator 审中-公开
    被动升压补偿器

    公开(公告)号:WO2014122527A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:PCT/IB2014000172

    申请日:2014-02-05

    Applicant: TECHNIP FRANCE

    Abstract: A passive heave compensator comprising: a main hydraulic cylinder, including a moveable piston having a piston rod extendible through the main hydraulic cylinder and a piston head, a gas phase above the piston head, and at least one oil phase below the piston head separated by a boundary; an upper connection point associated with the main hydraulic cylinder and a lower connection point associated with the piston rod; and at least one accumulator, the or each accumulator having a moveable separator to divide the accumulator between a gas phase above the separator, and an oil phase below the separator, and the or each oil phase being in communication with an oil phase in the main hydraulic cylinder; characterized in that the main hydraulic cylinder further comprises a cylinder sleeve co-axial with the piston head to provide, in co-ordination with the piston head, the boundary between the gas phase and the at least one oil phase in the main hydraulic cylinder. In this way, the variation in the coordination between the shape, longitudinal position, or both of the piston head, which naturally must be smaller in cross- section than the cross-section of the main hydraulic cylinder, and the transverse extent of the cylinder sleeve, provides variation in the cross-sectional area of oil volume in the main hydraulic cylinder, and thus different damping effects along the length of the main hydraulic cylinder, which are available to the user.

    Abstract translation: 一种被动升压补偿器,包括:主液压缸,其包括可移动活塞,活塞杆具有可延伸通过主液压缸的活塞杆和活塞头,活塞头上方的气相以及活塞头下方的至少一个油相, 边界 与主液压缸相关联的上连接点和与活塞杆相关联的下连接点; 和至少一个蓄能器,所述或每个蓄能器具有可移动分离器,以将分离器之间的气相与分离器之间的气相分开,并且所述或每个油相与主相中的油相连通 液压缸 其特征在于,所述主液压缸还包括与所述活塞头同轴的气缸套,以与所述主液压缸中的所述气相和所述至少一个油相之间的边界与所述活塞头配合。 以这种方式,活塞头的形状,纵向位置或两者之间的协调变化,其自然必须比主液压缸的横截面小横截面,并且气缸的横向范围 套筒,提供主液压缸中油量的横截面积的变化,并且因此对于用户可获得沿着主液压缸的长度的不同的阻尼效果。

    PASSIVE HEAVE COMPENSATOR
    2.
    发明申请
    PASSIVE HEAVE COMPENSATOR 审中-公开
    被动式HEAVE COMPENSATOR

    公开(公告)号:WO2014122526A2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-14

    申请号:PCT/IB2014000171

    申请日:2014-02-05

    Applicant: TECHNIP FRANCE

    Abstract: A passive heave compensator comprising: a main hydraulic cylinder, including a moveable piston having a piston rod extendible through the main hydraulic cylinder and a piston head to divide the main hydraulic cylinder between a gas phase above the piston head, and oil phase below the piston head; an upper connection point associated with the main hydraulic cylinder and a lower connection point associated with the piston rod; and an accumulator having a moveable separator to divide the accumulator between a gas phase above the separator, and an oil phase below the separator and being in communication with the oil phase in the main hydraulic cylinder; characterized in that an oil phase includes a magnetorheological substance, and that the passive heave compensator includes one or more electromagnetic controllers. In this way, operation of the one or more electromagnetic controllers can magnetise the magnetorheological substance to vary the viscosity of the oil phase, thus changing the degree of damping that can be provided by the passive heave compensator.

    Abstract translation: 一种被动升压补偿器,包括:主液压缸,包括具有可延伸穿过主液压缸的活塞杆的可移动活塞和用于将主液压缸在活塞头上方的气相和活塞下方的油相分隔的活塞头 头; 与主液压缸相关联的上连接点和与活塞杆相关联的下连接点; 以及蓄能器,其具有可移动分离器,用于在所述分离器之上的气相和所述分离器下方的油相之间分配所述储液器,并且与所述主液压缸中的油相连通; 其特征在于,油相包括磁流变物质,所述被动升压补偿器包括一个或多个电磁控制器。 以这种方式,一个或多个电磁控制器的操作可以磁化磁流变物质以改变油相的粘度,从而改变被动升压补偿器可以提供的阻尼程度。

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