Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for detecting one or more leaks in a battery enclosure (101) of a battery (100), the battery (100) including at least one electrochemical cell (102) enclosed in the battery enclosure (101), or detecting one or more leaks in the at least one electrochemical cell (102) being in the battery enclosure (101) or separate from the battery enclosure (101). The method comprises the steps of obtaining gas, in particular air, from a surrounding of the battery (100) or from a surrounding of the at least one electrochemical cell (102) being in the battery enclosure (101) or separate from the battery enclosure (101), respectively, obtaining an analysis of the gas by analysing the gas with an analysis method and determining on the basis of the analysis whether the gas includes a signature of at least one constituent part of the at least one electrochemical cell (102), the signature indicating a presence of the at least one constituent part of the at least one electrochemical cell (102) in the gas. In case it is determined on the basis of the analysis that the gas includes the signature of the at least one constituent part of the at least one electrochemical cell (102), a leak in the battery enclosure (102) of the battery (100) or in the at least one electrochemical cell (102) being in the battery enclosure (101) or separate from the battery enclosure (101), respectively, is detected. In the analysis method, the gas is ionised by an ionisation source (31) with an ionisation method to ions and the ions are analysed in an analyser (32) by being separated according to one or more physical properties, wherein the ionisation source (31) is a chemical ionisation source and the ionisation method is a chemical ionisation method. The invention further relates to an apparatus (1) for detecting one or more leaks in a battery enclosure (101) of a battery (100) with the method according to the invention.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an autosampler (1) for obtaining mass spectra from a plurality of fluid samples, in particular gaseous samples. This autosampler (1) comprises a plurality of containers (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) comprising sample sources (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6) providing the samples, wherein each one of the containers (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) provides a docking port (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6) for being connected with a connector (5) for enabling access to an inside of the respective container (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) via the connector (5) when the connector (5) is connected to the respective docking port (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6) in order to obtain the respective sample from the respective container (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) via said connector (5). Thereby, the connector (5) is connectable to and detachable from each docking port (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6). The autosampler (1) further comprise an ionisation source (6) for ionising at least a part of the samples to ions, wherein the ionisation source (6) is fluidly coupled to the connector (5) for receiving the samples from the containers (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) via the connector (5). Furthermore, the autosampler (1) comprises a mass analyser (7) for obtaining the mass spectra from the ions, the mass analyser (7) being fluidly coupled to the ionisation source (6) for receiving the ions from the ionisation source (6) for obtaining the mass spectra from the ions. The ionisation source (6) is moveable with the connector (5) within the autosampler (1) sequentially to each one of the plurality of said containers (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) for connecting the connector (5) to the docking port (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6) of the respective container (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) for collecting the sample from the respective container (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6) for ionising at least a part of the sample to ions and obtaining the mass spectra from the ions. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for operating the autosampler (1).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) and a method for analysing a chemical composition of aerosol particles. The apparatus (1) comprises an extractive electronspray ionisation source (2) for extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles and for ionising the components to ions, and a mass analyser (3), in particular a time-of-flight mass analyser, for analysing the ions, the mass analyser (3) fluidly coupled to the extractive electronspray ionisation source (2). The method includes the steps of extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles with an extractive electronspray ionisation source (2) and ionising the components with the extractive electronspray ionisation source (2) to ions, transferring the ions to a mass analyser (3), in particular a time-of-flight mass analyser, the mass analyser (3) being fluidly coupled to the extractive electronspray ionisation source (2), and analysing the ions with the mass analyser (3).
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus (1) and a method for analysing a chemical composition of aerosol particles. The apparatus (1) comprises an extractive electronspray ionisation source (2) for extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles and for ionising the components to ions, and a mass analyser (3), in particular a time of flight mass analyser, for analysing the ions, the mass analyser (3) fluidly coupled to the extractive electronspray ionisation source (2). The method includes the steps of extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles with an extractive electronspray ionisation source (2) and ionising the components with the extractive electronspray ionisation source (2) to ions, transferring the ions to a mass analyser (3), in particular a time of flight mass analyser, the mass analyser (3) being fluidly coupled to the extractive electronspray ionisation source (2), and analysing the ions with the mass analyser (3).
Abstract:
An apparatus for mass spectrometry comprises a portion generator (10) for creating localized analyte portions in synchronization with trigger pulses, a transfer system (20) coupled to the portion generator (10) for transporting the localized analyte portions, a plasma ionizer unit (30) coupled to the transfer system (20) for atomizing, vaporizing and ionizing received analyte portions with plasma, a mass analyzer (41) coupled to the plasma ionizer unit (30) for analyzing received analyte portions, the mass analyzer (41) comprising at least one detector, and a data acquisition electronics (50) connected to the at least one detector for acquiring signals (43) generated by the at least one detector. The apparatus further includes a signal delay device (60) for receiving the trigger pulses (11) and delivering delayed signals (61) corresponding to the trigger pulses to account for a delay experienced by the particles to be analyzed between portion generation and detection.
Abstract:
A device for mass spectrometry comprises an ionization source, a mass analyzer fluidly coupled to the ionization source and an electronic data acquisition system for processing signals provided by the mass analyzer. The electronic data acquisition system comprises at least one analog-to-digital converter ( 10) producing digitized data from the signals obtained from the mass analyzer and a fast processing unit (47) receiving the digitized data from said analog-to-digital converter ( 10). The fast processing (47) unit is programmed to continuously, in real time inspect the digitized data for events of interest measured by the mass spectrometer; and the electronic data acquisition system is programmed to forward (23) the digitized data representing mass spectra relating to events of interest for further analysis and to reject the digitized data representing mass spectra not relating to events of interest. The device allows for maintaining efficiency at high speed by eliminating all processing times (idle time in acquisition) for data segments that do not contain information about events.