Abstract:
We describe a system/method for predicting the outcome of a medical procedure on a patient. The system/method uses using complement cascade data representing levels of a set of complement cascade markers in the patient at a succession of peri-operative time intervals, determining deviations from a model of the response to provide a pre-symptomatic prediction of the outcome. In embodiments the complement cascade pathways include the lytic pathway and at least one of the lectin pathway, the classical pathway and the alternative pathway, and the biomarkers include at least C3. The system may include an electroluminescence or plasmon-resonance multianalyte detector to analyse a blood sample from the patient.
Abstract:
This invention relates to photonic biosensor arrays in particular employing plasmon resonance based sensing, and to methods and apparatus for reading such arrays. A biosensor array for plasmon resonance-based sensing of a plurality of different biological targets simultaneously, the array comprising a transparent substrate having a surface bearing a plurality of assay spots for plasmon resonance sensing, each of said assay spots comprising a discrete metallic island, a said metallic island comprising a plurality of metallic nanoparticles to which are attached functionalising molecules for binding to a said biological target, different said islands bearing different said functionalising molecules for binding to different ones of said biological targets, and wherein total internal reflection of light at said surface at a wavelength at or near a said plasmon resonance results in scattering of said light away from said surface, said scattering being modulated by said binding of said biological targets.
Abstract:
This invention is generally concerned with apparatus and methods for monitoring fluids, in particular critical fluids such as lubricants, based upon evanescent wave techniques. A sensor module, in particular for use with attenuated total internal (ATIR) reflection apparatus for optically determining the condition of a fluid, the sensor module comprising: an evanescent wave sensor; a module housing for said sensor; and an optical connector for connecting said sensor to said ATIR apparatus. Preferably the sensor comprises a tapered optical fibre with a high reflectivity mirror at one or both ends. Also attenuated total internal reflection (TIR) apparatus for the sensor.
Abstract:
This invention is generally concerned with methods and apparatus for optical monitoring of fluid level and quality, in particular by means of evanescent wave techniques such as cavity ring-down spectroscopy. We describe a fuel monitoring system, comprising: an evanescent wave fuel sensor for monitoring said fuel, the sensor comprising a light source and a transducer for providing an electrical signal in response to light from said light source, and having a light path between said light source and said transducer including an evanescent wave sensing region; and a processor coupled to said fuel sensor, for converting said electrical signal from said transducer into a signal characterising said monitored fuel; and an output coupled to said processor, for outputting a signal responsive to said fuel characterising signal. We further describe apparatus for jointly determining depth of fluid in a tank and characterising the fluid according to depth, and a fluid storage tank having a three dimensional structure for containing fluid, and a three-dimensional array of fibre-optic sensors integrated into said tank structure.