METHOD OF STEM CELL-BASED ORGAN AND TISSUE GENERATION
    7.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF STEM CELL-BASED ORGAN AND TISSUE GENERATION 审中-公开
    基于干细胞的组织和组织生成方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2017004601A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-01-05

    申请号:PCT/US2016/040880

    申请日:2016-07-01

    摘要: The present application discloses a method for generating human tissues in a non-human animal comprising: (i) generating human naive state stem cells and injecting them into a blastocyst or embryo of a non-human animal such that a chimeric animal is generated; (ii) harvesting human tissues, organs, cells or factors secreted by or made in the human tissues or cells from the chimeric animal; and (iii) transplanting or administering the harvested material into a human resulting in generation of human tissues in a non-human animal.

    摘要翻译: 本申请公开了一种用于在非人动物中产生人类组织的方法,包括:(i)产生人类天真状态干细胞并将其注入非人动物的囊胚或胚胎,以产生嵌合动物; (ii)从嵌合动物中收集由人组织或细胞分泌或制成的人体组织,器官,细胞或因子; 和(iii)将收获的材料移植或施用于人,导致在非人动物中产生人体组织。

    METHODS AMD COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING THERMOGENIC POTENTIAL
    8.
    发明申请
    METHODS AMD COMPOSITIONS FOR PROMOTING THERMOGENIC POTENTIAL 审中-公开
    方法用于促进热原性潜力的AMD组合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2016196895A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-08

    申请号:PCT/US2016/035669

    申请日:2016-06-03

    摘要: The invention provides methods and compositions relating to molecular targets identified as being capable of increasing or decreasing thermogenic potential in cells, including preadipocytes. Included in the invention are methods and compositions relating to inhibiting or suppressing the activity of an uncoupling protein 1 (UCPl) negative regulator, such as cardiac actin 1 (ACTCl), somatostatin receptor 1 (SSTRl), FAT atypical cadherin 1 (FAT1), and protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type B (PTPRB). Also included in the invention are methods and compositions relating to activating a UCPl positive regulator, such as phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5,-triphosphate-dependent Rac exchange factor 1 (PREXl), cortactin binding protein 2 (CTTNBP2), doublesex and mab-3-related transcription factor- like family Al (DMRTA1), and endothelin receptor type B (ENDRB). The invention also provides methods and compositions relating to enrichment of cells having thermogenic potential based on cell surface markers, e.g., CD29, identified as being predictive of such.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了与被鉴定为能够增加或降低细胞(包括前脂肪细胞)的生热潜能的分子靶标相关的方法和组合物。 本发明包括与抑制或抑制解偶​​联蛋白1(UCP1)阴性调节剂如心肌肌动蛋白1(ACTC1),生长抑素受体1(SSTR1),FAT非典型钙粘着蛋白1(FAT1)的活性相关的方法和组合物, 和B型蛋白酪氨酸磷酸酶受体(PTPRB)。 本发明还包括与激活UCP1阳性调节剂有关的方法和组合物,例如磷脂酰肌醇-3,4,5,三磷酸依赖性Rac交换因子1(PREX1),皮质激素结合蛋白2(CTTNBP2),双联体和mab -3相关转录因子样家族Al(DMRTA1)和B型内皮素受体(ENDRB)。 本发明还提供了关于基于细胞表面标志物(例如CD29)识别为具有预测性的具有产生发热潜力的细胞的富集的方法和组合物。

    GENERATION OF MUSCLE-LINEAGE CELLS FROM STEM CELLS
    9.
    发明申请
    GENERATION OF MUSCLE-LINEAGE CELLS FROM STEM CELLS 审中-公开
    来自干细胞的肌细胞线粒体的产生

    公开(公告)号:WO2016168890A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-27

    申请号:PCT/AU2016/000144

    申请日:2016-04-22

    IPC分类号: C12N5/077 A61K35/34 C12N5/02

    摘要: Methods and compositions for producing cells expressing CD56/Pax3, CD56Pax7, and/or Pax3/Pax7 are provided herein. In some instances, the method involves contacting a pluripotent stem cell in an in vitro culture with one compound, or with two or more compounds at the same time, wherein the contacting the pluripotent stem cell in the in vitro culture with one compound, or with two or more compounds at the same time, directly results in generation of cells expressing CD56/Pax3, CD56/Pax7, or Pax3/Pax7. Also provided are methods of using the generated cells. Typically one of the compounds is a wnt pathway activator, such as the GSK3 inhibitor CHIR99021.

    摘要翻译: 本文提供了用于产生表达CD56 / Pax3,CD56Pax7和/或Pax3 / Pax7的细胞的方法和组合物。 在一些情况下,该方法包括将体外培养物中的多能干细胞与一种化合物或两种或更多种化合物同时接触,其中将体外培养物中的多能干细胞与一种化合物或与 两种或更多种化合物同时直接导致表达CD56 / Pax3,CD56 / Pax7或Pax3 / Pax7的细胞的产生。 还提供了使用所生成的单元的方法。 通常,这些化合物之一是wnt通路活化剂,例如GSK3抑制剂CHIR99021。

    大脳皮質ニューロンの誘導方法
    10.
    发明申请
    大脳皮質ニューロンの誘導方法 审中-公开
    诱导神经元神经元的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2016167372A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:PCT/JP2016/062578

    申请日:2016-04-14

    摘要: 多能性幹細胞から大脳皮質ニューロンを製造する方法を提供する。 (i)多能性幹細胞をTGFβ阻害剤、bFGF、Wnt阻害剤、およびBMP阻害剤を含む培養液中で浮遊培養する工程、(ii)前記工程(i)で得られた細胞をWnt阻害剤、およびBMP阻害剤を含む培養液中で浮遊培養する工程、および(iii)前記工程(ii)で得られた細胞をさらに培養する工程を含む、多能性幹細胞から大脳皮質ニューロンを製造する方法を提供する。

    摘要翻译: 提供从多能干细胞产生大脑皮层神经元的方法。 提供从多能干细胞产生大脑皮层神经元的方法,包括:(i)在含有TGFβ抑制剂,bFGF,Wnt抑制剂和BMP抑制剂的培养基中进行多能干细胞的悬浮培养的步骤; (ii)在含有Wnt抑制剂和BMP抑制剂的培养基中进行步骤(i)中获得的细胞的悬浮培养的步骤; 和(iii)进一步培养步骤(ii)中获得的细胞的步骤。