Abstract:
The present application relates to a method for controlled circularization of RNA comprising the steps of providing an activatable ribozyme structure and performing a ribozyme reaction, to circularized RNA prepared by the method and to an activatable ribozyme structure used in the method.
Abstract:
MicroRNAs embedded within an intron, which are called 'mirtrons,' can be used as a platform for expressing one or more shRNA or miRNA mimics in a lentiviral vector. The inventors developed a strategy to improve lentiviral titering by reducing the production of shRNA/miRNA from the vector during packaging through the introduction of splice-inhibiting antisense oligonucleotides during vector packaging, which inhibit the splicing of the mirtron and subsequent processing of the shRNAs/miRNAs. In an aspect is provided a kit comprising an oligonucleotide comprising a mirtron splice site binding sequence and a lentiviral packaging system. In an aspect is provided a method for producing a lentivirus. The method comprises the step of transfecting a cell with an oligonucleotide comprising a mirtron splice site binding sequence and a lentiviral packaging system; thereby producing the lentivirus.
Abstract:
Provided herein are genetic circuits and cell state classifiers for detecting the microRNA profile of a cell. The cell state classifiers of the present disclosure are designed to incorporate multiple genetic circuits integrated together by transcriptional or translational control. Multiple inputs can be sensed simultaneously by coupling their detection to different portions of the genetic circuit such that the output molecule is produced only when the correct input profile of miRNAs is detected. The genetic circuits and cell state classifiers may be used in various applications (e.g., therapeutic or diagnostic applications).
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to compositions and methods for making and decoding paired-guide RNA (pgRNA) libraries using the Clustered Regularly-Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) system, and using the resulting pgRNA/CRISPR libraries to identify genetic interactions or functional non-coding elements.
Abstract:
Some aspects of this disclosure provide compositions, methods, systems, and kits for controlling the activity and/or improving the specificity of RNA- programmable proteins, such as Cas9. For example, provided are guide RNAs (gRNAs) that are engineered to exist in an "on" or "off" state, which control the binding and, in certain instances, cleavage activity of RNA-programmable proteins (e.g., RNA-programmable endonucleases). By incorporating ligand-responsive self- cleaving catalytic RNAs (aptazymes) into guide RNAs, a set of aptazyme-embedded guide RNAs was developed that enable small molecule-controlled nuclease-mediated genome editing and small molecule-controlled base editing, as well as small molecule-dependent transcriptional activation in mammalian cells.
Abstract:
The invention provides compositions and methods for treating cancers comprising administering a combination of antineoplastic agents, wherein the combination comprises taxane derivative chemotherapeutics and one or more nucleic acid molecules capable of down-regulating expression of at least one splice variant of the IG 20 gene, and wherein not ail splice variants of the IG 20 gene are down-regulated. In an embodiment, the splice variant of the IG 20 gene is a MADD splice variant and the nucleic acid molecules are siRNA, shRNA and antisense oligonucleotides which comprise a nucleic acid sequence complementary to a nucleic acid sequence of exon 13L of the MADD splice variant or to an mRNA transcript of exon 13L of the MADD splice variant. The invention encompasses methods of treating cancers which include combination therapy with nucleic acid molecules capable of down-regulating the expression of the at least one splice variant of the IG 20 gene, and taxane derivative chemotherapeutics.
Abstract:
Provided are chemically modified ribonucleic acid (RNA) aptamers comprising one or more of 2'F guanylate, 2'OMe cytidylate, 2'OMe adenylate, and a deoxy pyrimidine nucleotide with a moiety on the 5 position of the pyrimidine; and methods of making the aptamers.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to liposomal particles, liposomal particles having encapsulated agents, methods of making the same, and uses thereof. Liposomal particles are useful in gene regulation and drug delivery.
Abstract:
This invention demonstrated a unique cationic polymer that possesses a number features essential for systemic delivery of nucleic acids simultaneously. First, this polymer was synthesized by Zeta potential-regulated condensation of linear and branched amino group bearing oligomers through imidazole-4, 5-imine linkages, wherein the polymer diameter can be precisely adjusted from tens to hundreds nanometers by Zeta potential determinates such NaCl concentration. Most interestingly, the polymer was structured with sufficient network cavity to pack plenty copies of siRNA intramolecularly to form a polyplex of single polymer molecule. In addition, the polymer backbone degraded readily to non-toxic species and released nucleic acids in response to cellular environment due to the pKa (5.9) of its aromatically conjugated imine linage. Finally, the polyplex of single polymer molecule can be further encapsulated by a self-assembled a unilamella membrane of rationally designed triblock copolymer to which selected functional components such as cell targeting agents can be immobilized in optimized population. The lack of medicinally feasible synthetic carriers remains as the standing-hurdle blocking nucleic acids to covert from therapeutic actives to practical medicines. The present invention may serve as a "universal" vehicle to equip with variety of delivery functions for its defined structure and compatible flexibility.