公开(公告)号：WO2017162854A1

公开(公告)日：2017-09-28

申请号：PCT/EP2017/057066

申请日：2017-03-24

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIEONDERZOEK CENTRUM NEDERLAND

Inventor： YASADI, Kamuran ,  DIJKSTRA, Joris Jasper ,  VAN ZOMEREN, Andre

IPC: A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D101/24 ,  A62D101/43

CPC classification number: A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/24 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2203/02

Abstract: The invention relates to an improved process for the treatment of bottom ash, which prevents excessive leaching of Sb and render them suitable for open application. In the process according to the invention, bottom ash is treated by (a) providing an aqueous suspension of the bottom ash; (b) mixing the bottom ash suspension originating from step (a) with green rust and allowing Sb(V) to be reduced to Sb(lll); and (c) introducing O 2 into the mixture originating from step (b). The invention also concerns a mixture of bottom ash and green rust, for example as obtainable by step (b), and the treated bottom ash as obtainable by step (c), as well as the use of said bottom ash.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于处理底灰的改进方法，其防止Sb的过量浸出并使其适合于开放应用。 在根据本发明的方法中，底灰通过（a）提供底灰的水悬浮液处理; （b）将源自步骤（a）的底部灰分悬浮液与绿锈混合，并使Sb（V）还原成Sb（III）; 和（c）将O 2 2引入源自步骤（b）的混合物中。 本发明还涉及例如可通过步骤（b）获得的底灰和绿锈的混合物，以及可通过步骤（c）获得的经处理的底灰，以及所述底灰的用途。

公开(公告)号：WO2011107942A2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-09

申请号：PCT/IB2011050873

申请日：2011-03-02

Applicant: ECOLAB USA INC ,  HILGREN JOHN D ,  LANTING JELTE ,  TIPPETT ROGER J A

Inventor： HILGREN JOHN D ,  LANTING JELTE ,  TIPPETT ROGER J A

CPC classification number: A62D3/02 ,  A62D3/37 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  A62D2203/04 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/32 ,  C02F1/70 ,  C02F1/705 ,  C02F3/342 ,  C02F2303/18 ,  Y02W10/30

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a multi-step method for processing peroxygen solutions for reuse or disposal. The method uses an enzyme and a reducing agent.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及用于处理用于再利用或处理的过氧化物溶液的多步骤方法。 该方法使用酶和还原剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2006061408A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：PCT/EP2005/056592

申请日：2005-12-07

Applicant: ABC MACINTOSH LTD ,  MCDOWALL, Gary

Inventor： MCDOWALL, Gary

IPC: C02F1/58 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F101/36 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F1/28 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/02 ,  A62D3/38 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B01D53/84 ,  B01D2257/20 ,  C02F1/283 ,  C02F1/72 ,  C02F1/722 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/342 ,  C02F9/00 ,  C02F2101/14 ,  C02F2101/36 ,  C02F2201/006 ,  C02F2209/005 ,  C02F2303/12 ,  Y02A50/2358

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method of removing fluorinated material from a fluid comprising a fluorinated material and an oxidisable and/or enzymatically digestible substrate, the method comprising the steps of: a) introducing one or more oxidising agents and/or enzymes into the fluid; b) passing the fluid through an activated carbon matrix to remove at least part of the fluorinated material; and c) discharging the cleansed fluid from the activated carbon matrix. The present invention also relates to an apparatus for implementing the method.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种从包含氟化材料和可氧化和/或可酶消化的底物的流体中除去氟化材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：a）将一种或多种氧化剂和/或酶引入流体 ; b）使流体通过活性炭基质以除去至少部分氟化材料; 和c）从活性炭基质排出清洗过的流体。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO2004066726A3

公开(公告)日：2004-12-02

申请号：PCT/US2004001175

申请日：2004-01-16

Applicant: VECKIS IND LTD ,  RZUCIDLO EUGENE

Inventor： POLYAKOV VIKTOR STANISLAVOVICH ,  ERMILOV VALERIY VASILIEVICH ,  MALEKIN SERGEY IVANOVICH

IPC: A62D3/02 ,  A62D3/30 ,  A62D101/02 ,  A62D101/04 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/30 ,  A62D2101/02 ,  A62D2101/04 ,  A62D2203/02

Abstract: This invention relates to the technology of ecotoxicants treatment, mainly chemical weapons (toxin agents), pesticides, hydrolysis products of toxin agents and pesticides. The method provides destruction of toxin agents, pesticides or their hydrolysates with further biodegradation of received products and can used for a wide range of ecotoxicants. The method can also be applied for cleaning of soils and objects contaminated with toxin agents and pesticides. In the claimed embodiments of the method, an amino acid reagent is used as a reagent for chemical neutralization of toxin agents, pesticides or their hydrolysates. Neutralization of ecotoxicants toxicity is carried out by application of a reagent containing an amino acid or a mixture of amino acids or peptides or derivatives of amino acids and peptides or their mixture in aqueous or aqueous organic medium. As the reagent hydrolysis products of protein containing factory waste can also be applied.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及生态毒素处理技术，主要是化学武器（毒素剂），农药，毒素剂和农药的水解产物。 该方法通过进一步生物降解接收到的产品来破坏毒素剂，农药或其水解产物，并可用于广泛的生态毒素。 该方法也可用于清洗受毒素剂和农药污染的土壤和物体。 在所要求保护的方法的实施方案中，氨基酸试剂用作毒素剂，农药或其水解产物的化学中和试剂。 通过将含有氨基酸或氨基酸或肽的混合物或氨基酸和肽的衍生物或其混合物或其混合物的试剂应用于含水或含水有机介质中来进行生态毒物毒性的中和。 因为也可以应用含有工厂废物的蛋白质的试剂水解产物。

公开(公告)号：WO2003090945A1

公开(公告)日：2003-11-06

申请号：PCT/CA2003/000593

申请日：2003-04-23

Applicant: SONIC ENVIRONMENTAL SOLUTIONS INC. ,  HUNT, Lorrie ,  McKINLEY, Jim ,  McELROY, Rod

Inventor： HUNT, Lorrie ,  McKINLEY, Jim ,  McELROY, Rod

IPC: B09C1/02

CPC classification number: A62D3/13 ,  A62D3/32 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B09C1/02 ,  C10G15/08 ,  C10G19/067 ,  C10G21/00 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G32/00 ,  C10G2300/201 ,  Y10S588/90

Abstract: The invention consists of a method for treating polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) contaminated media by: a) combining the media with a fluid containing one or more liquid hydrocarbons to form a media/fluid mixture; b) sonicating the mixture at audio frequency to extract PCB from the media into the fluid; and c) treating the fluid with sodium-containing alkali metal. The method may include additional steps to reduce the size of the media. Alternatively, the fluid can be decanted from the media after sonication and treated separately with sodium-containing alkali metal.

Abstract translation: 本发明包括通过以下步骤处理多氯联苯（PCB）污染介质的方法：a）将介质与含有一种或多种液态烃的流体组合以形成介质/流体混合物; b）以音频声音混合混合物，将PCB从介质中提取到液体中; 和c）用含钠碱金属处理流体。 该方法可以包括减少介质尺寸的附加步骤。 或者，可以在超声处理之后从介质中倾析流体，并用含钠碱金属分开处理。

公开(公告)号：WO00066229A1

公开(公告)日：2000-11-09

申请号：PCT/FR2000/001122

申请日：2000-04-27

IPC: A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/08 ,  A62D101/43 ,  A62D101/47 ,  A62D101/49 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/08 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  A62D2101/49 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B09B3/0016 ,  B09B2220/06

Abstract: A method for decontaminating a product containing metals, wherein said product (1) is leached with soda (2); a cake (4) is recovered by means of solid/liquid separation and is washed with water prior to being neutralized by a neutralizing and stabilizing agent (9); once the leaching is finished, a soda solution (5) is recovered, whereby a first part thereof (5 a ) is neutralized by blowing carbonic gas (6), resulting in the formation of metal slurries (8) containing said metals and in the production of sodium carbonate (7) which is recycled with the second part (5 b ) of the recycled sodium solution, whereby said second part (5 b ) is recycled to said leaching.The invention can be used with the residues of incineration fumes.

Abstract translation: 一种用于对含有金属的产品进行净化的方法，其中所述产物（1）用苏打（2）浸出; 通过固/液分离回收滤饼（4），并在用中和和稳定剂（9）中和之前用水洗涤; 一旦浸出完成，回收苏打溶液（5），由此其第一部分（5a）通过吹入碳气（6）中和，导致形成金属浆液（8 ），并且在生产碳酸钠（7）中，所述碳酸钠（7）与再循环的钠溶液的第二部分（5b）循环，由此所述第二部分（5b） u>）被再循环至所述浸出。本发明可用于焚烧烟气的残留物。

公开(公告)号：WO98056464A1

公开(公告)日：1998-12-17

申请号：PCT/FR1998/001179

申请日：1998-06-10

IPC: A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D101/08 ,  A62D101/40 ,  A62D101/43 ,  A62D101/47 ,  A62D101/49 ,  B01D53/34 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/52 ,  B01D53/64 ,  B01D53/77 ,  B01D53/81 ,  B09B3/00 ,  B09B5/00 ,  A62D3/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/36 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/08 ,  A62D2101/40 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2101/47 ,  A62D2101/49 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  B09B3/0016 ,  B09B2220/06 ,  Y02W30/20

Abstract: The invention concerns a method for treating residues derived from garbage and/or industrial waste incineration fumes comprising the following steps: A: desalting (1, 1') the residues by washing with sodium carbonate (2) in sufficient amount or slightly in excess to solubilize all the salts including the sulphates and precipitate the soluble calcium, the pH being higher than 11, then carrying out a solid/liquid separation to obtain a desalinised cake (3); B: lixiviating said cake (3) resulting from step A with sodium carbonate in sufficient amount or slightly in excess to obtain by reaction with the lime present in the cake or added thereto if necessary, the alkalinity required for solubilizing amphoteric metals, the pH being higher than 12, obtaining by solid/liquid separation a cake (6) and a supernatant (7) which is neutralised with carbon dioxide (8) and filtering the recuperated solution to obtain metal hydroxide sludge (11) and an aqueous sodium carbonate solution (14) which can be recirculated towards step B itself, and C: neutralising at a pH between 6.5 and 8.5, the residues (6, 6') resulting from step B.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于处理来自垃圾和/或工业废物焚烧烟雾的残渣的方法，包括以下步骤：A：用碳酸钠（2）以足够量或稍微过量洗涤以除去（1,1'）残余物， 溶解包括硫酸盐在内的所有盐，并沉淀可溶性钙，pH高于11，然后进行固/液分离，得到脱盐饼（3）; B：将由步骤A得到的所述蛋糕（3）浸泡得足够量或稍微过量的碳酸钠，以便通过与蛋糕中存在的石灰反应获得，如果需要，则加入其中，加入两性金属所需的碱度，pH为 高于12，通过固/液分离获得用二氧化碳（8）中和的滤饼（6）和上清液（7），并过滤回收的溶液以获得金属氢氧化物污泥（11）和碳酸钠水溶液（ 14），其可以再循环到步骤B本身，C：在6.5和8.5之间的pH下中和由步骤B产生的残余物（6,6'）。

公开(公告)号：WO1997029214A1

公开(公告)日：1997-08-14

申请号：PCT/AT1997000021

申请日：1997-02-05

Applicant: "e;HOLDERBANK"e; FINANCIERE GLARUS AG ,  EDLINGER, Alfred ,  RESCH, Heribert

Inventor： "e;HOLDERBANK"e; FINANCIERE GLARUS AG

IPC: C22B07/04

CPC classification number: A62D3/33 ,  A62D3/37 ,  A62D2101/08 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  C21B3/04 ,  C22B1/08 ,  C22B7/04 ,  Y02P10/212 ,  Y02W30/542

Abstract: In a process for the separation of copper and heavy metals from incinerated garbage residue and slag, the residue and slag from garbage incineration or pyrolysis is heated to over 650 DEG C under reducing conditions together with substances containing chlorine or chlorides, such as flue gas cleaning residues, CaCl2 from the soda production, cooking salt, organic solvents or electroplating sludge containing chlorine, whereupon Cu-chlorides and volatile heavy metal chlorides, such as PbCl2 or ZnCl2, are drawn off in the gas phase.

Abstract translation: 在用于从废物焚烧残渣分离铜和重金属的方法和炉渣的废物焚化或热解残基是和炉渣，与氯或磺酰氯一起，如烟气净化残余物，氯化钙从苏打生产，食盐，有机溶剂或在还原电镀污泥含氯 高于650℃的条件下加热，结果铜的氯化物和挥发性重金属的氯化物，如 在气相PbCl2 2或ZnCl 2被抽出。

公开(公告)号：WO1996020031A1

公开(公告)日：1996-07-04

申请号：PCT/US1995016617

申请日：1995-12-19

Applicant: COMMODORE LABORATORIES, INCORPORATED

Inventor： COMMODORE LABORATORIES, INCORPORATED ,  ABEL, Marc, W. ,  MOUK, Robert, W. ,  HEYDUCK, Alan, F. ,  ABEL, Albert E.

IPC: A63D03/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/34 ,  A62D3/35 ,  A62D3/36 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/45 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  C07C17/23 ,  C07C17/395 ,  C09K5/044

Abstract: Ozone depleting fluorocarbon compounds (18) are dehalogenated through more economic reduction reaction with solvated electrons formed from lower equivalents of reactive metals (14) than previously used by reacting the partial reduction products with nitrogen-containing bases, such as ammonia (12) or alternatively, without any reactive metal by reacting with the base alone. Mixtures of fluorocarbon refrigerants including difficult-to-separate azeotropes of dichlorodifluoromethane contaminated with clorodifluoromethane are reclaimed by treating only with weak non-aqueous nitrogen-containing bases to provide essentially chemically pure dichlorodifluoromethanerefrigerant suitable for recycling/reuse. Hazardous cyanides which may develop are converted to relatively benign products during the process by introducing a base (22) to convert volatile cyanides to more stable salts which in turn are converted to useful compounds of lesser toxicity.

Abstract translation: 臭氧消耗性碳氟化合物（18）通过与先前通过使部分还原产物与含氮碱如氨（12）反应而使用的反应性金属（14）的较低当量形成的溶剂化电子进行更经济的还原反应而脱卤， ，没有任何反应性金属与单独的碱反应。 通过仅用弱非水性含氮碱处理以提供适合于回收/再利用的基本上化学纯的二氯二氟甲烷制冷剂来回收碳氟化合物制冷剂的混合物，其包括被氯三氟甲烷污染的二氯二氟甲烷难以分离的共沸物。 通过引入碱（22）将挥发性氰化物转化成更稳定的盐，其转化为毒性较小的有用化合物，可能会在该过程中将有害的氰化物转化为相对良性的产物。

公开(公告)号：WO1994029221A1

公开(公告)日：1994-12-22

申请号：PCT/US1994006820

申请日：1994-06-15

Applicant: PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

Inventor： PROCESS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  WEIGOLD, Theodore, S. ,  GALAYDA, Stephen, J. ,  GUYER, Orville, B.

IPC: C02F01/32

CPC classification number: A62D3/176 ,  A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/20 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/26 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2203/02 ,  A62D2203/10 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/74 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/2415 ,  B01J2219/00094 ,  B01J2219/00144 ,  B01J2219/00155 ,  B01J2219/00162 ,  B01J2219/00177 ,  Y02P20/582

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of photochemically oxidizing gaseous organic compounds, an apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous organic compounds, a lining insert (66) for an apparatus for photochemically oxidizing gaseous organic compounds, and a method for producing such a lining. The principal method comprises: (a) exposing gaseous organic compounds to ultraviolet light to oxidize the gaseous organic compounds into gaseous oxidation products; and (b) reacting the gaseous oxidation products with an internal surface of a reaction chamber (46), the internal surface comprising a dry porous cementitious and sorbent material which is chemically reactive with the gaseous oxidation products, with the gaseous oxidation products being reacted with the dry porous cementitious material to produce solid reaction products incorporated in sidewalls of the chamber.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种光化学氧化气体有机化合物的方法，用于光化学氧化气态有机化合物的装置，用于光化学氧化气态有机化合物的装置的衬里插入件（66）以及用于制备这种衬里的方法。 主要方法包括：（a）将气态有机化合物暴露于紫外光下，将气态有机化合物氧化成气态氧化产物; 和（b）使气态氧化产物与反应室（46）的内表面反应，内表面包括与气态氧化产物发生化学反应的干燥多孔水泥和吸附材料，气态氧化产物与 干燥的多孔水泥质材料，以产生结合在室的侧壁中的固体反应产物。