SYSTÈME DE SATELLITES COMPORTANT DEUX SATELLITES FIXÉS L'UN À L'AUTRE ET PROCÉDÉ POUR LEUR MISE EN ORBITE
    1.
    发明申请
    SYSTÈME DE SATELLITES COMPORTANT DEUX SATELLITES FIXÉS L'UN À L'AUTRE ET PROCÉDÉ POUR LEUR MISE EN ORBITE 审中-公开
    包含与其他任何附件相关的两个卫星的卫星系统和将其发射到ORBIT的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2014166866A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-16

    申请号:PCT/EP2014/056924

    申请日:2014-04-07

    Applicant: ASTRIUM SAS

    Abstract: L'invention concerne un système de satellites, comportant un satellite dit porteur (10) et un satellite dit passager (20), présentant chacun une face Terre (15, 25). Le satellite passager (20) est fixé au satellite porteur (10) par des moyens d'accrochage libérables sur commande. Le satellite passager (20) comporte des moyens de propulsion aptes à réaliser son maintien en orbite, et le satellite porteur (10) comporte des moyens de propulsion aptes à réaliser un changement d'orbite du système de satellites, comportant le satellite porteur (10) et le satellite passager (20). Le satellite passager (20) est fixé sur la face Terre (15) du satellite porteur (10) de manière telle que la face Terre (25) du satellite passager (20) est sensiblement perpendiculaire à la face Terre (15) du satellite porteur (10).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种包括所谓的载波卫星(10)和所谓的背驮式卫星(20)的卫星系统,每个卫星具有地面(15,25)。 搭载卫星(20)通过可以按照命令释放的紧固装置连接到载体卫星(10)。 背负式卫星(20)包括适于在轨道上维持其的推进装置,并且载波卫星(10)包括用于执行包括载波卫星(10)和背负式卫星(20)的卫星系统的轨道改变的推进装置, 。 背负式卫星(20)以这样的方式附接到载体卫星(10)的地球表面(15),使得搭载卫星(20)的地球面(25)基本上垂直于地球表面(15) 的载波卫星(10)。

    ROCKET LAUNCH SYSTEM AND SUPPORTING APPARATUS
    2.
    发明申请
    ROCKET LAUNCH SYSTEM AND SUPPORTING APPARATUS 审中-公开
    摇篮启动系统和支持装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2011100053A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:PCT/US2011/000237

    申请日:2011-02-10

    CPC classification number: F41F3/06 B64G1/005 B64G6/00 B64G2001/643 F41F3/04

    Abstract: A rocket launch system having components held at high altitudes above the earth by lighter-than-air balloons attached to cables. The system includes a tubular rocket launcher carriage with electromotive cableway traction drives conveyed beneath a two axis pivot anchored to the earth, elevated into a co-axial transfer tube leading to three primary tether cables whose weight is offset by lighter-than-air balloons. The carriage is thereafter conveyed to a docking station supported above the earth into the stratosphere by a pair of secondary cables suspended under an attachment frame for tensioning balloons. The carriage is engaged by a carriage end gripper guided by two secondary and two tertiary cables and lifted by a lower hoist guided by the secondary cables. This lower hoist is supported by an upper hoist suspended from the tensioning balloons attachment frame. The carriage, which engages a lift ring guided by two secondary cables, is elevated further, rotated in azimuth and elevation, and rocket ejection occurs from a launch tube during freefall of the carriage down the set of cables, with engine ignition occurring at a safe distance.

    Abstract translation: 一种火箭发射系统,其具有通过连接到电缆的轻于气球的,在地球上方高度保持的部件。 该系统包括管状火箭发射器托架,其具有在锚定到地球的两轴枢轴下方传送的电动索道牵引驱动器,升高到同轴传送管,导向三个主系绳电缆,其重量被轻于气球偏移。 此后,托架通过一对悬挂在用于张紧气球的附接框架下面的辅助缆线输送到支撑在地球上方的对接站进入平流层。 滑架由两个辅助和两个三级电缆引导的滑架端夹具接合,并由辅助电缆引导的下部起重机提升。 该下部起重机由从张紧气球附接架悬挂的上部起重机支撑。 与两个二次电缆引导的提升环接合的滑架进一步升高,方位角和高度旋转,并且在托架下降的情况下,从发射管发射火箭喷射,发动机点火发生在安全 距离。

    DEVICE FOR JETTISONING LARGE HEAVY FREIGHTS FROM AN AIRCRAFT
    5.
    发明申请
    DEVICE FOR JETTISONING LARGE HEAVY FREIGHTS FROM AN AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    用于从飞机上装载大型重型货物的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2002062662A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-15

    申请号:PCT/RU2002/000009

    申请日:2002-01-17

    CPC classification number: B64D1/10 B64D1/12 B64D5/00 B64D7/08 B64G1/005 F41F3/06

    Abstract: The invention relates to the aerospace engineering and can be used for jettisoning boost rockets from an aircraft. The inventive device comprises a landing container (3) with an open end (4) provided with a high-pressure source (5). The freight to be jettisoned (2) is arranged in two sections inside the container (3) on mounting elements (10), one of which is embodied in the form of a calibrated support (9). The values of maximum efforts and acceptable lateral movements (13) of the supports (9) are chosen in such a way that a minimum positive allowance (12) between the container (3) and the freight (2) is provided. The supports (9) are provided with dampers. The aim of the invention is to reduce a transverse load affecting the freight to be jettisoned landing.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及航空航天工程,并且可用于从飞机上放弃增压火箭。 本发明的装置包括具有设置有高压源(5)的开口端(4)的着陆容器(3)。 要放弃的货物(2)在容器(3)内的两个部分中安装在安装元件(10)上,其中一个体现为校准支撑件(9)的形式。 支撑件(9)的最大努力和可接受的横向运动(13)的值被选择为使得容器(3)和货物(2)之间的最小正允许(12)被提供。 支撑件(9)设有阻尼器。 本发明的目的是减少影响运输的横向载荷以进行喷射落地。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PLACING SATELLITES IN LOW EARTH ORBIT
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PLACING SATELLITES IN LOW EARTH ORBIT 审中-公开
    在低地球轨道上安装卫星的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO01064513A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-09-07

    申请号:PCT/US2001/006355

    申请日:2001-02-28

    Abstract: A method for placing satellites in low earth orbit, uses a spacecraft which includes at least a turbofan engine (20), a rocket engine, and a payload, and comprises the steps of launching the spacecraft using the turbofan engine, flying the spacecraft to a predetermined location at a predetermined time, flying the spacecraft at a predetermined height at a subsonic speed, generating liquid oxygen from ambient air, storing the liquid oxygen in an oxidizer tank and using the liquid oxygen as an oxidizer to burn a fuel for the rocket engine, the rocket engine providing thrust to place the payload into earth orbit.

    Abstract translation: 将卫星置于低地球轨道的方法,使用至少包括涡轮风扇发动机(20),火箭发动机和有效载荷的航天器,并且包括以下步骤:使用涡扇发动机发射航天器,将飞船飞行到 在预定时间内预定位置,以亚音速飞行飞行器预定高度,从环境空气产生液氧,将液氧储存在氧化器箱中,并使用液氧作为氧化剂燃烧用于火箭发动机的燃料 ,火箭发动机提供推力以将有效载荷置于地球轨道。

    SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES CONFIGURED AS GLIDERS AND TOWED TO LAUNCH ALTITUDE BY CONVENTIONAL AIRCRAFT
    7.
    发明申请
    SPACE LAUNCH VEHICLES CONFIGURED AS GLIDERS AND TOWED TO LAUNCH ALTITUDE BY CONVENTIONAL AIRCRAFT 审中-公开
    配置为玻璃的空间开启车辆,并通过常规飞机推出高空作业

    公开(公告)号:WO1998030449A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-16

    申请号:PCT/US1998000750

    申请日:1998-01-13

    CPC classification number: B64C25/08 B64D3/00 B64G1/005 B64G1/007 B64G1/14 B64G5/00

    Abstract: An orbital launch vehicle (1) equipped with aerodynamic lifting surfaces (2) is towed as a glider behind a conventional aircraft (19). The launch vehicle (1) is used to place spacecraft (16) into low earth orbit. The lift from the aerodynamic surfaces (2) enables the launch vehicle (1) to be towed by means of a flexible cable (18) from a conventional runway using existing aircraft (19). As with "conventional air-launch", this permits spacecraft launch into orbit to originate from any conventional runway consistent with constraints of public safety, thus eliminating the need to build dedicated launch pads at geographic locations from which a full range of orbital inclinations can be reached. The method of towing the launch vehicle (1), utilizing the lift of its wings (2) to fully offset its weight, permits at least an order of magnitude increase in the weight of vehicle which can be launched compared to "conventional air-launch" methods whereby the launch vehicle (1) is carried on, or within a conventional aircraft (19). This in turn enables an order of magnitude increase in the weight of spacecraft (16) which can benefit from the inherent flexibility and low cost of "air-launch". The tow launch method also requires fewer and simpler modifications to a conventional aircraft than do any other current or proposed air-launch methods.

    Abstract translation: 配备有空气动力提升表面(2)的轨道式运载火箭(1)在常规飞行器(19)后方作为滑翔机被拖曳。 运载火箭(1)用于将航天器(16)放入低地球轨道。 来自空气动力学表面(2)的电梯使得运载火箭(1)能够借助于使用现有飞行器(19)的常规跑道的柔性电缆(18)来拖动。 与“常规空中发射”一样,这允许航天器发射进入轨道,起源于符合公共安全约束的任何常规跑道,从而消除了在地理位置建立专用发射台的需要,在这些地点,全方位的轨道倾角可以从 到达。 使用其机翼(2)的升降机来牵引运载火箭(1)的方法来完全抵消其重量,允许与“常规空中发射”相比可以启动的车辆的重量至少增加一个数量级 “运载火箭(1)被携带在或在常规飞行器(19)内的方法。 这反过来又能够使航天器(16)的重量增加一个数量级,这可以从“空中发射”的固有灵活性和低成本中受益。 与其他任何其他现有或提出的空气发射方法相比,拖曳发射方法还要求对常规飞行器进行更少和更简单的修改。

    ROCKET-POWERED, AIR-DEPLOYED, LIFT-ASSISTED BOOSTER VEHICLE FOR ORBITAL, SUPRAORBITAL AND SUBORBITAL FLIGHT
    8.
    发明申请
    ROCKET-POWERED, AIR-DEPLOYED, LIFT-ASSISTED BOOSTER VEHICLE FOR ORBITAL, SUPRAORBITAL AND SUBORBITAL FLIGHT 审中-公开
    枢纽,空中配送,起动辅助的升降机车辆,用于直升机,副驾驶和副驾驶

    公开(公告)号:WO1989008582A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-09-21

    申请号:PCT/US1989000867

    申请日:1989-03-08

    CPC classification number: B64G1/002 B64D5/00 B64G1/005

    Abstract: A rocket-powered, air-deployed, lift-assisted booster vehicle (ALBV) (100) is disclosed for efficiently carrying small payloads to orbital, supraorbital or suborbital altitudes and velocities. The ALBV is secured beneath a conventional carrier aircraft (200) and dropped therefrom at launch altitude and velocity, which contributes significant total energy to the ALBV's ascent trajectory. The ALBV has wings (23), which generate aerodynamic lift to assist in vehicle ascent, and tail fins (24), which perform attitude control while the vehicle is in the sensible atmosphere. After drop launch, an innovative "vertical-S" maneuver is performed using aerodynamic control, causing the ALBV (100) to ascend on a near-theoretical optimal trajectory. In the preferred embodiment, the wings (23) and tail fins (24) are jettisoned as the vehicle exits the sensible atmosphere and aerodynamic lift ceases. This invention represents a dramatic improvement over prior art approaches to orbital payload launch, as it approximately doubles the useful payload that can be carried by the booster compared to identical ground-launched vehicles.

    ACQUISITION AND LANDING SYSTEMS OF AIRSCRAFTS AND SPACECRAFTS IN AIR AND SPACE
    9.
    发明申请
    ACQUISITION AND LANDING SYSTEMS OF AIRSCRAFTS AND SPACECRAFTS IN AIR AND SPACE 审中-公开
    航空和空间中的空中交通和空间的收购和登陆系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2016167733A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-20

    申请号:PCT/TR2016/000045

    申请日:2016-04-15

    Abstract: It is an acquisition and landing systems of aircraft and spacecraft in air and space and its feature is that it includes systems able to perform landing with push system (1), mountable to aircraft and spacecraft'S inner body and/or external body, and able to perform acquisition and landing with push system structure, connected to aircraft and spacecraft externally with its own movement.

    Abstract translation: 它是飞机和航天器在空中和空间中的采集和着陆系统,其特征是它包括能够执行与推动系统(1)的着陆的系统,可安装到飞机和航天器的内部身体和/或外部身体,并且能够 通过推动系统结构执行采集和着陆,并通过自身的运动与外部的飞机和航天器相连。

    MULTI-PART SYSTEM TO ACCELERATE BUILDING OF PERMANENT COLONIES ON THE MOON AND MARS
    10.
    发明申请
    MULTI-PART SYSTEM TO ACCELERATE BUILDING OF PERMANENT COLONIES ON THE MOON AND MARS 审中-公开
    多部分系统加速在月球和火星上建造永久殖民地

    公开(公告)号:WO2007008187A2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-18

    申请号:PCT/US2005/016683

    申请日:2005-05-12

    Applicant: TETRAHEED, LLC

    Abstract: An system is described for accelerating funding, design, and construction of permanent colonies on the moon. The first main part involves a system for lifting a large and heavy rocket into the upper atmosphere, then establishing forward flight at a speed of several hundred miles per hour before the rocket engines are ignited and the rocket is released. This system uses a combination of dirigibles and large barge-type aircraft with rotatable wings, to launch payloads into orbit or beyond with more efficience than previously available The second main part comprises unmanned remote-controllable machines that can travel across the surface of the moon, scooping up powdery minerals on the surface and converting those minerals into basic semi-processed building materials, such a sintered bricks, smelted ingots, etc. The building materials will exit the rear of the machine as it travels, and will await the arrival of assembly robots or a manned crew. The third main part of the invention comprises computerized that can enable people to begin realistically considering and addressing the hardware and steps that will be required to colonize the moon or Mars.

    Abstract translation: 描述了一个系统,用于加速资助,设计和建造月球上的永久殖民地。 第一个主要部分涉及一个系统,用于将大型重型火箭提升到高层大气中,然后在火箭发动机点火并释放火箭之前,以每小时几百英里的速度建立前方飞行。 该系统使用可旋转翼的飞船和大型驳船型飞机的组合,以比以前更有效的方式将有效载荷发射到轨道或更远的地方。第二个主要部分包括无人遥控机器,可以穿越月球表面, 舀出表面上的粉状矿物质并将这些矿物质转化为基本的半加工建筑材料,例如烧结砖,熔炼的铸锭等。建筑材料将在机器行进时从机器后部离开,并且将等待装配到达 机器人或有人的船员。 本发明的第三个主要部分包括电脑化,使人们能够真实地开始考虑和解决殖民月球或火星所需的硬件和步骤。

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