Abstract:
The invention relates to a germicidal UV amalgam lamp (2) with an elongated tubular lamp body (3) and at least two filaments (10) located on opposite ends (1) of the lamp body (3), wherein the lamp body (3) is hermetically sealed with a pinch-sealed portion (5) at both opposite ends (1) and confines a gas volume (4), in which a gas discharge can be produced along a discharge path between the filaments (10), and with two electrical connectors (6, 7) for each filament (10), the connectors (6, 7) having an internal portion being connected to one the filaments (10) and being pinch-sealed into the lamp body (3), and with an external portion (8, 9) which is located outside the lamp body (3) for electrical connection of the lamp (2) to a controlled power supply, wherein an electrical temperature sensor (12, 17) with at least two electrical connections is sealed into a socket (11).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a UV water treatment plant with a channel (40) having a bottom wall (42) and two side walls (41), in which the to be treated water flows in a flow direction (3) from an upstream end to a downstream end of the channel (40), wherein the channel (40) is designed to have an upper water level (33), the treatment plant having at least one module (1), in which a guide plate (20) is provided in each module(1), the guide plate (20) being interposed between two rows (16, 17) of lamp units (2) of the module (1), the guide plate (20) having a top section (21), two side edges (25) and a bottom edge (26), wherein the bottom edge (26) is below the upper water level (33) and the side edges (25) are spaced apart from the side walls (41) of the channel (40).
Abstract:
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수처리 장치는, 수원으로부터 물을 흡입하고, 자외선 및 오존을 발생시켜 물의 오염물질을 산화 분해하고, 물을 배출하는 취수부; 취수부에 연결되고, 취수부로부터 배출된 물을 약품과 혼합하여 처리하는 약품 처리부; 약품 처리부에 연결되어, 약품에 의해 처리된 물에 포함된 입자를 여과시켜 처리수를 생성하는 여과부; 및 여과부로부터 처리수가 공급되고, 자외선 및 오존을 발생시켜 처리수의 오염 물질을 산화 분해하는 고도산화 처리부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 상기와 같은 수처리 장치는 다양한 수원의 물을 안전하게 정화시켜 음용가능하도록 하고, 전기 공급이 이루어지지 않는 지역을 포함한 다양한 지역의 수원에 적용될 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 원격제어가 가능한 무방류 순환수세식 화장실 시스템에 관한 것으로, 수세식 변기(10)로부터 공급되는 오수가 저장되고, 커터펌프를 이용하여 저장된 오수 내의 슬러지를 분쇄하는 저류조(20)와; 저류조(20)로부터 슬러지가 분쇄된 오수를 공급받아 미생물 반응에 의해 유기물을 제거하고, 슬러지를 폭기펌프와 슬러지여과기(33)를 이용하여 여과하는 폭기여과조(30)와; 폭기여과조(30)의 처리수를 흡입펌프를 이용하여 공급받아 오수에 포함된 잔류 유기물을 최종적으로 제거하는 생물반응조(40)와; 생물반응조(40)로부터 처리수를 공급받아 활성탄으로 탈색하는 탈색조(50)와; 탈색조(50)로부터 공급되는 처리수를 저장하면서 UV램프(61)를 이용하여 살균하는 UV살균실(60)과; UV살균실(60)에 저장된 처리수를 변기(10)로 공급하는 급수펌프(70) 및; 커터펌프, 폭기펌프, 흡입펌프, UV램프(61) 및 급수펌프(70)의 동작을 제어하면서 무선통신모듈(81)이 구비되는 제어기(80); 를 포함하고, 무선통신모듈(81)을 이용하여 원격지에서 사용자가 시스템 동작 상태를 모니터링 및 제어하기 위한 휴대용단말기(140); 를 포함하고, 이와 같은 구성에 의해 본 발명은 관리자가 원격으로 화장실 시스템의 가동 상태를 모니터링 및 제어할 수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 선박 평형수 살균처리장치에 관한 것으로, 선박 평형수 내에 존재하는 미생물이나 병원균 등을 살균하는 광모듈부가 구비된 선박 평형수 살균처리장치에 있어서, 상기 광모듈부는, 금속 베이스; 도전부와, 상기 도전부를 수직으로 관통하여 상기 도전부를 전기적으로 절연시키는 수직절연부를 갖고, 자외선 발광다이오드의 실장 위치를 제공하는 기판부; 및 상기 금속 베이스와 상기 기판부 사이에 구비되어 상기 금속 베이스와 상기 기판부를 서로 절연시키되 상기 기판부의 열을 상기 금속 베이스 측으로 방열시키는 수평절연부를 포함한다.
Abstract:
Embodiments described herein relate to methods, systems, products, and devices related decontaminating a fluid using light as the fluid flows through a tortuous path within the device.
Abstract:
Ein erfindungsgemäßer Reaktor (10) dient einem Reinigen von belastetem Wasser, insbesondere von Ballastwasser eines Schiffs. Er weist einen Behandlungskanal mit einem ersten Abschnitt (20a) und einem dazu parallel verlaufenden zweiten Abschnitt (20c) sowie mit einem zwischen dem ersten und dem zweiten Abschnitt liegenden Wendebereich (20b) auf. Der erste Abschnitt (20a) hat einen Einlass (11), der auf mindestens ein Stromteilungselement (16a') gerichtet ist, das in Richtung des ersten Abschnitts verläuft. Ein erfindungsgemäßes Verfahren zum Reinigen von belastetem Wasser in einem Reaktor umfasst ein Einleiten und ein Durchleiten des belasteten Wassers nacheinander durch einen ersten Abschnitt (20a), durch einen Wendebereich (20b) und durch einen zweiten (Abschnitt (20c) eines Behandlungskanals, wobei das belastete Wasser in mindestens zwei Teilströme aufgeteilt wird, die den ersten Abschnitt (20a) nebeneinander durchströmen.
Abstract:
A reactor that operates with ultraviolet light emitting diodes (UV-LEDs) to attain UV photoreactions or UV photo-initiated reaction in a fluid flow for various applications, including water purification. The UV-LED reactor is comprised of a conduit means for passing fluid flow, an ultraviolet light emitting diode (UV-LED), and a radiation-focusing element to focus the UV-LED radiation to the fluid in the longitudinal direction of the conduit proportionally to the fluid velocity in the cross section of the conduit.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an electric machine (fixed, mobile or portable) suitable to the physical, dynamic, continuous conditioning of materials having the ability to absorb electromagnetic radiation, which have the need to be treated through the irradiation of UV or IR, even without entering into contact with the machine and this also through the vacuum. The invention mainly uses the Lambert and Stefan-Boltzmann postulates, or rather the physical assumptions of the transmission of energy by radiation and in particular the concentration and the emission proximity of energy between transmitter and receiver (which varies with the square of the distance ) and the emission intensity (which varies with the fourth power of the temperature). The extremely small distances between transmitter and receiver of electromagnetic energy and the cylindrical shape and concentric electromagnetic emission source (reflected from the outside towards the centre) are the main essence and novelty of the invention. The electric machine, the section of which is represented in the attached drawing of which are hereby provided in the description the letters as a reference, is composed of a suitable current generator that feeds an emitter of electromagnetic waves (EMW) represented by a coiled heating wire (heater function) or by a strip of LEDs (germicidal function) (E), which envelops a fused quartz tube (or a substitute material) of suitable thickness (D), which in turn can contain an internal (or more) further tube (C) of the same or similar transparent material of the first, adapted to the passage of materials to be treated (A); the tube (D) wrapped with the spiral emitter (E) is in turn encased by a tube (F) in suitably appropriate material to shield electromagnetic emissions towards the outside. Such screening tube will (eventually) in turn be inserted in a relatively thick insulating cup (G), coated in turn with reflecting material (H), to further isolate and insulate the system as much as possible from the external environment.
Abstract:
Es wird eine Vorrichtung zur Behandlung von Fluiden aus einem Durchflussgehäuse (1;11), einem Deckel (2;12), einem Einlass (3;13), einem Reaktorraum (4; 14) mit Innenwänden (5;15), einem Auslass (6; 16) und in den Reaktorraum (4; 14) gerichteten UV-LED-Strahlungsquellen (7), sowie einer Stromversorgung zur Verfügung gestellt, die mit geringerem technischen Aufwand und kleinem Bauraum eine hohe Reinigungsleistung erzielt und nur eine geringe elektrische Leistung beansprucht, was dadurch erzielt wird, dass der Reaktorraum (4; 14) aus einem Innenraum mit einer strömungstechnischen Ausgestaltung versehen ist, die Strahlungsquellen (7) im Fluid an oder in einer Innenwand (5;15) angeordnet sind und einem durchströmenden Fluid von der strömungstechnischen Ausgestaltung ein rotierender Fluidstrudel (8; 18) aufgeprägt ist, auf den die Strahlungsquellen (7) radial von außen nach innen und/ oder seitlich einstrahlen könnend gerichtet sind, und mindestens ein Teilstrom des Fluides im Fluidstrudel (8; 18) vor Verlassen des Reaktorraumes (4; 14) mehrfach an den Strahlungsquellen (7) vorbeigeführt ist.