摘要:
Methods of temporarily blocking zones of a subterranean formation for diversion, isolation, and fluid-loss control are provided. The method of diverting a fluid includes introducing a treatment fluid comprising a formate brine, xanthan gum, and a cross-linking agent into the formation; allowing the treatment fluid to set into a gel in perforations in a first zone of the formation to block the perforations in the first zone; introducing a stimulation fluid into the formation; and diverting the stimulation fluid away from the perforations in the first zone to perforations in a second zone of the formation.
摘要:
Systems, compositions, and methods usable to stimulate a formation include a first supply subsystem adapted to provide a first medium to the formation and a pressure subsystem that includes a pump in communication with the first medium to pressurize the first medium to a pressure sufficient to stimulate the formation. Usable media can include non-gelled liquid alkanes, halogenated hydrocarbons, foamed hydrocarbons, a fluidized solid proppant material that behaves as a liquid under threshold conditions, or a liquid material adapted to solidify under threshold conditions. A proppant can be supplied in addition to the first medium when performing fracturing operations. Usable proppant can include materials having a size or density adapted to facilitate buoyancy, hollow materials, composite materials, porous materials, or crystalline materials.
摘要:
A wellbore treatment fluid containing lost circulation materials and methods for using the treatment fluid, the fluid including a carrier fluid and shape changing polymer structures. The shape changing polymer structures may be folded or rolled into various cross-sectional surface area reducing configurations and are capable of reversibly extending and reversibly contracting with changes in temperature. The materials forming the shape changing polymer structures may include at least one selected from poly[ethylene-co-(vinyl acetate)], poly(ω-pentadecalactone), poly(ε-caprolactone), and copolymers thereof. A method for utilizing the treatment fluid for creation or maintenance of a well includes forming or providing the treatment fluid and introducing the treatment fluid into a borehole.
摘要:
A method of treating a subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore by forming a treatment fluid that includes at least a polyvinyl alcohol polymer and a crosslinking agent selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic polyester, a semi-aromatic polyester, a derivative of polyalkylene glycol diacid, and combinations thereof. The treatment fluid is then introduced into the subterranean formation.
摘要:
A method of treating a subterranean formation comprises pumping into a well penetrating the formation a surface modifying treatment agent having a metallic anchor and at least one hydrophobic tail attached to the metal of the anchor. The surface modifying treatment agent is covalently bound to the surface of the subterranean formation through the metal of the anchor.
摘要:
A method of increasing oil recovery from oil reservoirs includes the step of conducting a series of lab analysis that lead to a specific nutrient formulation followed by or in parallel with a genetic analysis of resident microorganisms in water produced from an oil reservoir to determine if populations of oil interactive microorganisms may be modified to produce a change in oil-water relative permeability of an oil reservoir.
摘要:
The invention relates to a hydrocarbon production stimulation method which can be used in new reservoirs and in reservoirs that have been previously fractured (e.g., by hydraulic fracturing) or that have naturally occurring fractures. A zone of the wellbore is isolated, a liquid chemical rock splitting agent composition is injected into the isolated zone and then forced into the subterranean formation with an inert compressed gas, the chemical rock splitting agent is permitted to expand and harden, and the agent is then removed from the formation. A proppant may be used to hold fractures open.
摘要:
The present invention relates to nanoparticle smart tags and the use of nanoparticle smart tags in the detection of analyte. In particular, the present invention relates to nanoparticle smart tags that may be used in subgeologic formations to detect analytes of interest in real-time. One embodiment of the present invention provides a method of providing a drilling fluid having a nanoparticle smart tag; and a base fluid; and introducing the drilling fluid in a subsurface geologic formation that has an analyte.
摘要:
Fluorinated polymers having first divalent units independently represented by formula (I) or formula (II) and second divalent units containing quaternary ammonium groups. Compositions containing the fluorinated polymer and solvent, methods of treating hydrocarbon-bearing formations using these compositions, and articles treated with the fluorinated polymers are disclosed. A method of making a composition containing the fluorinated polymer is also disclosed.