GROUPE MOTOCOMPRESSEUR-MOTOALTERNATEUR A INJECTION D'AIR COMPRIME ADDITIONNEL FONCTIONNANT EN MONO ET PLURI ENERGIES
    1.
    发明申请
    GROUPE MOTOCOMPRESSEUR-MOTOALTERNATEUR A INJECTION D'AIR COMPRIME ADDITIONNEL FONCTIONNANT EN MONO ET PLURI ENERGIES 审中-公开
    电动压缩机 - 电动机替代单元,具有单一和多功能运行的补充压缩空气注入

    公开(公告)号:WO2003036088A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-01

    申请号:PCT/FR2002/003667

    申请日:2002-10-25

    Abstract: Motocompresseur-motoalternateur fonctionnant avec une injection d'air comprimé additionnel, comportant un réservoir d'air comprimé haute pression (25) et utilisant un contrôle de la course de piston ainsi qu'un dispositif de récupération d'énergie thermique ambiante dont les pistons (1, 1A) sont à deux étages l'un pour le travail moteur et l'autre pour le travail compresseur, et dont le volant (43) d'inertie moteur est équipé de moyens permettant de réaliser un moteur électrique permettant de faire fonctionner le groupe en mode compresseur en utilisant le réseau électrique domestique, le groupe étant par ailleurs équipé d'un réchauffeur (29A) thermique à énergie fossile combiné à un réchauffeur thermochimique. Application aux véhicules terrestres, voitures, autobus, motos, bateaux, groupe électrogène de secours, ensemble de cogénération, moteurs à poste fixe.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及具有辅助压缩空气喷射的马达压缩机 - 马达交流发电机单元,其包括高压压缩空气存储器(25)并且使用活塞冲程控制以及环境热能回收装置,其中活塞(1,1A) 有两个阶段,一个用于电动机工作,另一个用于压缩机工作,电动机飞轮(43)配备有用于提供电动机的装置,该电动机能够通过使用家用电力网将压缩机运行在压缩机模式,该装置是 还配备有与热化学加热器相结合的化石燃料热加热器(29A)。 本发明适用于陆上车辆,汽车,公共汽车,摩托车,船舶,应急发电机,固定式热力发动机。

    MONOBLOCK VALVELESS OPPOSING PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    2.
    发明申请
    MONOBLOCK VALVELESS OPPOSING PISTON INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    单缸无级反动式内燃机

    公开(公告)号:WO2009061873A2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-14

    申请号:PCT/US2008082563

    申请日:2008-11-06

    Inventor: ALONSO JOSE LUIS

    Abstract: The present invention provides an internal combustion engine that provides advantages of both typical 2-stroke engines and typical 4-stroke engines, but using a new design unlike either. The present engine provides for use of pistons as means for opening and closing intake and exhaust ports disposed on cylinder walls. It also provides two pistons per cylinder in an opposing configuration, such that one fuel explosion event causes motion of both pistons per cylinder, in opposite directions. Each piston of a cylinder is connected to a separate crankshaft, which completes a single revolution about its axis per fuel explosion event in a cylinder. In a single cycle of piston movement along the cylinder, a full cycle of ignition, exhaust, intake, and compression is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种内燃机,其提供了典型的二冲程发动机和典型的四冲程发动机的优点,但是使用不同于任何一种的新设计。 本发动机提供使用活塞作为用于打开和关闭设置在气缸壁上的进气口和排气口的装置。 它还在相对配置下提供每个气缸两个活塞,使得一个燃料爆炸事件导致两个活塞每个气缸沿相反方向运动。 气缸的每个活塞都连接到一个单独的曲轴上,在气缸内每发生一次燃油爆炸事件,该曲轴就完成绕其轴线旋转一圈。 在沿着气缸的单个活塞循环中,实现点火,排气,进气和压缩的完整循环。

    无节气门恒压缩压恒空燃比的发动机及其控制爆震的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2008125005A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-23

    申请号:PCT/CN2008/000693

    申请日:2008-04-03

    Applicant: 兰永柱

    Inventor: 兰永柱

    Abstract: A constant compression pressure and constant air/fuel ratio engine without an air throttle comprises an electric or hydraulic executive system, two-way cylinders, a distribution system, sensors, an electric control system and an electric spray system, and also comprises a multiple synchronous link position set, an upper and lower cylinder moving set, combined camshaft mechanism mounted on the distribution system or an electromagnetic air-valve control system producing an exhaling stroke, a fuel-feed system of constant air/fuel ratio and a compression pressure regulation system. A method of controlling knocking of the engine is also disclosed. The engine has five strokes and the function of constant compression pressure, variable displacement, a closed angle of a variable air-valve and knocking avoidance. The power consumption of the sucking stroke is smaller. The compression pressure, the inflatable amount and the air/fuel ratio under different work conditions are initialized artificially by the system regulated by the compression pressure. The engine can work and avoid causing knocking under the full work condition and the higher compression pressure. The engine can get the best compression pressure and air/fuel ratio during the whole process under different work conditions, which makes it more powerful, energy-saving and environment-protecting.

    GLEICHRAUMVERBRENNUNGSMOTOR
    4.
    发明申请
    GLEICHRAUMVERBRENNUNGSMOTOR 审中-公开
    同样的空间内燃发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2012052518A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-26

    申请号:PCT/EP2011/068353

    申请日:2011-10-20

    Abstract: Die Erfindung geht von einem Gleichraumverbrennungsmotor (1) aus, insbesondere ein Hubkolbenmotor zur Erzeugung mechanischer Energie durch Expansion eines Gases oder eines Heissgases aus der Verbrennung eines Gases- oder Gas-Brennstoffgemischs, welcher eine Statoreinheit (3), eine in der Statoreinheit (3) zentrisch drehbar gelagerte Antriebswelle (6), eine Rotoreinheit (4), welche mit der Antriebswelle (6) fest verbunden ist, eine Steuerkurve (9), welche in der Statoreinheit (3) angeordnet ist umfasst und mindestens eine Kolben-Zylindereinheit (5), welche in der Rotoreinheit (4) angeordnet ist, wobei sich ein Kolben (11) der mindestens einen Kolben-/Zylindereinheit (5) an der Steuerkurve (9) über Führungsmittel abstützt und eine dadurch beeinflusste Hubbewegung ausführt. Erfindungsgemäss weist die Steuerkurve (9) einen Verlauf auf, welcher in mindestens einem definierten Winkelabschnitt (20) der Rotationsbewegung der Rotoreinheit (4) eine Konstantstellung der Position des Kolbens (11) in der Kolben-/Zylindereinheit (5) erzeugt, wobei der definierte Winkelabschnitt (20) einem Verbrennungstakt zugeordnet ist.

    Abstract translation: 本发明从一个定容燃烧发动机(1)启动时,尤其是往复式电机,用于通过从一个Gases-或气体 - 燃料混合物的燃烧,其具有定子(3),一个在定子膨胀的气体或热气体产生机械能(3) 中心可旋转地安装的驱动轴(6),转子单元(4)连接到所述驱动轴(6)被固定地连接到一个凸轮(9),其被布置在所述定子(3)和至少一个活塞 - 缸单元(5) 这在转子单元(4)被布置,其中,所述至少一个活塞/缸单元(5)上的控制凸轮(9)的活塞(11)通过导向装置支承,并执行往复运动,从而影响。 根据本发明,其特征在于,所述定义的控制凸轮(9),其上在所述转子单元的旋转运动中的至少一个限定的角度部分(20)(4)产生在活塞/汽缸单元(5),所述活塞(11)的位置的恒定位置的过程 角部(20)与燃烧循环相关联。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    5.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号:WO01055571A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-02

    申请号:PCT/IB2001/000222

    申请日:2001-01-29

    CPC classification number: F01B3/045 F02B75/282 F02B2075/028

    Abstract: A balanced five cycle internal combustion engine having first and second inlet and outlet annular cams configured to move first and second inlet and outlet pistons respectively within associated cylinders through successive five cycle repeating movements each of which includes (1) a power cycle, (2) an exhaust cycle, (3) a transfer cycle, (4) an intake cycle, and (5) a compression cycle. The movements of each first inlet piston and an associated first inlet cam follower being accompanied by an equal and opposite movement of a second inlet piston and an associated second inlet cam follower so that all movements of the first and second inlet pistons and the associated first and second inlet cam followers thereof are dynamically balanced. The movements of each first outlet piston and an associated first outlet cam follower being accompanied by an equal and opposite movement of a second outlet piston and an associated second outlet cam follower so that all movements of the first and second outlet pistons and the associated first and second outlet cam followers thereof are dynamically balanced.

    Abstract translation: 一种平衡的五循环内燃机,其具有第一和第二入口和出口环形凸轮,其配置成通过连续的五个循环重复运动分别在相关联的气缸内移动第一和第二入口和出口活塞,每个循环重复运动包括(1)动力循环,(2) 排气循环,(3)转移循环,(4)进气循环,(5)压缩循环。 每个第一入口活塞和相关联的第一入口凸轮从动件的运动伴随着第二入口活塞和相关联的第二入口凸轮从动件的相等且相反的运动,使得第一和第二入口活塞的所有运动以及相关联的第一和第二入口活塞 其第二入口凸轮从动件是动态平衡的。 每个第一出口活塞和相关联的第一出口凸轮从动件的运动伴随着第二出口活塞和相关联的第二出口凸轮从动件的相等且相反的运动,使得第一和第二出口活塞及相关联的第一和第二出口活塞 第二出口凸轮从动件动态平衡。

    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING OPPOSED PISTONS
    6.
    发明申请
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE HAVING OPPOSED PISTONS 审中-公开
    内燃机有活塞

    公开(公告)号:WO1993005290A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-18

    申请号:PCT/CA1992000394

    申请日:1992-09-11

    Abstract: An opposed piston internal combustion engine comprises an output shaft (6), at least one cylinder (3), at least one pair of first and second opposed pistons (1, 2) slidable in said cylinder (3), a first cam (18) connected to the output shaft (6) and a first cam follower assembly (20, 21) connecting the first piston (1) to the first cam (18), a second cam (19) connected to the output shaft (6) and a second cam follower assembly (22, 23) connecting the second piston (2) to the second cam (19), an intake valve comprising a slide valve obtained by the first piston (1) covering and uncovering an intake port (5) provided in a sidewall of the cylinder (3) at a first end of the cylinder (3), and an exhaust valve comprising a slide valve obtained by the second piston (2) covering and uncovering an exhaust port (4) provided in the sidewall of the cylinder (3) at a second opposite end of the cylinder (3), the first and second cams (18, 19) cooperating to provide a cycle of relative movements between the pistons (1, 2) and of valve actions giving rise to five cycles of (i) intake, (ii) compression, (iii) expansion, (iv) exhaust, and (v) return, during which the oppposed pistons (1, 2) travel towards a same end of the cylinder (3).

    Abstract translation: 相对的活塞内燃机包括输出轴(6),至少一个气缸(3),可在所述气缸(3)中滑动的至少一对第一和第二对置活塞(1,2),第一凸轮(18) )和连接到第一凸轮(18)的第一凸轮从动件组件(20,21),连接到输出轴(6)的第二凸轮(19)和 将所述第二活塞(2)连接到所述第二凸轮(19)的第二凸轮从动件组件(22,23),包括由所述第一活塞(1)获得的滑阀的进气阀,所述滑阀覆盖并露出所述进气口 在气缸(3)的第一端处的气缸(3)的侧壁中,以及排气阀,包括由第二活塞(2)获得的滑阀,其覆盖和露出设置在气缸(3)的侧壁中的排气口 在气缸(3)的第二相对端处的气缸(3),第一和第二凸轮(18,19)协作以提供相对运动的循环 活塞(1,2)和阀门动作产生五个循环(i)进气,(ii)压缩,(iii)膨胀,(iv)排气和(v)返回,在此期间, 1,2)朝向气缸(3)的同一端行进。

    5 - STROKE, 1- PISTON ENGINE
    7.
    发明申请
    5 - STROKE, 1- PISTON ENGINE 审中-公开
    5-STROKE,1活塞发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2013038227A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-21

    申请号:PCT/IB2011/003296

    申请日:2011-09-18

    Abstract: 1 - This 5-slrokc, 1 -piston engine is an internal combustion engine. It consists of one piston within the cylinder block, in addition to one "Tri-Comprcssion-Chamber" (TCC), and one supercharger. There are three locking valves within the cylinder head and one "Three Lets" valve from below within the cylinder block. 2- The objective of the (G 51 ) is to have a 1 -piston engine which can do the job of a typical 4-strokc, 4-piston engine but with the following properties: ( i ) 1 estimated Thermal Efficiency: 50%. (ii) Estimated Mechanical Efficiency: 60%. (ii i ) Estimated Reduction in Pollution: 40%.

    Abstract translation: 1 - 这款5升SL 1K发动机是内燃机。 除了一个“三组分”(TCC)和一个增压器之外,它还包括气缸体内的一个活塞。 气缸盖内有三个锁紧阀,气缸体下方有一个“三把”阀。 2-(G 51)的目标是拥有一台能够在典型的4冲程4活塞发动机上工作的1次发动机,但具有以下特性:(i)1个估计的热效率:50% 。 (ii)估计机械效率:60%。 (ii i)估计减少污染:40%。

    MULTIFUNCTIONAL CRANK DRIVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND THE FIVE-CYCLE ENGINE
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTIFUNCTIONAL CRANK DRIVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND THE FIVE-CYCLE ENGINE 审中-公开
    多功能曲轴箱内燃机和五循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2006079858A2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-03

    申请号:PCT/HU2006/000006

    申请日:2006-01-23

    Abstract: This invention is for enhancing the internal combustion engine's mechanical efficiency which has multifunctional crank-drive, and/or five cycles. The multifunctional crank-drive that one or two gears are placed on the auxiliary tappet. One end of the auxiliary tappet (15) is linked to the crankshaft (1), on the other end, a slide (11)reciprocates in the valve-guide (9) equipped with camshaft (7). The invention can have five cycles also, the device's purpose is the setting of; the induction period, the piston diameter, the stroke ratio and the opening-closing of the induction valves so that the engine has five cycles for every double turn of the crankshaft (720¿0?). Induction, evacuation, compression, expansion, and exhaustion. Over a half-turn of the crankshaft (180¿0?) the engine has the induction cycle and the evacuation cycle. The induction cycle and the evacuation cycle can have different lenghts and be made variable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明用于提高具有多功能曲轴驱动和/或五个循环的内燃机的机械效率。 一个或两个齿轮放置在辅助挺杆上的多功能曲柄传动。 辅助挺杆15的一端连接到曲轴1,另一端滑阀11在配备有凸轮轴7的气门导管9中往复运动。 本发明还可以有五个周期,设备的目的是设置; 诱导期,活塞直径,行程比以及启闭阀的开启 - 关闭,使得发动机在曲轴每转两圈时具有五个循环(720¿ 0?)。 感应,疏散,压缩,扩张和疲劳。 超过半圈的曲轴(180°和iQ; 0°),发动机具有诱导循环和疏散循环。 诱导周期和疏散周期可以有不同的长度,并且可以变化。

    VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING MECHANISM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    9.
    发明申请
    VARIABLE VALVE OPERATING MECHANISM FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
    用于内燃机的可变阀操作机构

    公开(公告)号:WO1983001483A1

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-28

    申请号:PCT/US1982001467

    申请日:1982-10-12

    CPC classification number: F01L1/185 F01L13/0063 F02B2075/028

    Abstract: The variable valve operating mechanism (48) comprises lower and upper rocker arms (76a, 76b), each having a straight section (82) and a curved cam section (84). The lower rocker arm (76a) is mounted for pivotal movement about a fixed axis (70) and the upper rocker arm is mounted for pivotal movement about a shiftable axis (138). The free end (80) of the lower rocker arm (76a) engages the valve (24) to be actuated and the free end (80) of the upper rocker arm (76b) engages the straight section (82) of the first rocker arm (76a) when the shiftable axis (138) is spaced relatively far from the fixed axis (70). When the shiftable axis (138) is moved toward the fixed the axis (70), the valve (24) lift starts to increase. Continued movement, however, causes the engine's cam (40) to engage the curved cam section (84) of the upper rocker arm (76b) to lengthen the duration or time that the valve (24) is open. In this way, valve lift and the duration of time that the valve (24) remains open can be controlled in accordance with certain engine operating conditions. Provisions is made for lubricating parts of the mechanism and provision is also made for adjusting certain parts of the mechanism so as to provide a specified amount of valve lash.

    Abstract translation: 可变气门操作机构(48)包括下和上摇臂(76a,76b),每个具有直的部分(82)和弯曲的凸轮部分(84)。 下摇臂(76a)安装成围绕固定轴线(70)枢转运动,并且上摇臂被安装成围绕可移动轴线(138)枢转运动。 下摇臂(76a)的自由端(80)接合阀(24)以被致动,并且上摇臂(76b)的自由端(80)接合第一摇臂的直线部分(82) 当所述可移动轴线(138)与所述固定轴线(70)间隔得相对较远时,所述支撑件(76a)。 当可移动轴线(138)朝着固定轴线(70)移动时,阀门(24)升降开始增加。 然而,继续运动使得发动机的凸轮(40)接合上摇臂(76b)的弯曲凸轮部分(84)以延长阀(24)打开的持续时间或时间。 以这种方式,阀门升程和阀门(24)保持打开的持续时间可以根据某些发动机操作条件来控制。 规定了机构的润滑部件,并且还提供了调节机构的某些部件以便提供规定量的阀门间隙。

    MULTIFUNCTIONAL CRANK DRIVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND THE FIVE-CYCLE ENGINE
    10.
    发明申请
    MULTIFUNCTIONAL CRANK DRIVE INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND THE FIVE-CYCLE ENGINE 审中-公开
    多功能起重机驱动内燃机和五循环发动机

    公开(公告)号:WO2006079858A3

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-26

    申请号:PCT/HU2006000006

    申请日:2006-01-23

    Abstract: This invention is for enhancing the internal combustion engine's mechanical efficiency which has multifunctional crank-drive, and/or five cycles. The multifunctional crank-drive that one or two gears are placed on the auxiliary tappet. One end of the auxiliary tappet (15) is linked to the crankshaft (1), on the other end, a slide (11)reciprocates in the valve-guide (9) equipped with camshaft (7). The invention can have five cycles also, the device's purpose is the setting of; the induction period, the piston diameter, the stroke ratio and the opening-closing of the induction valves so that the engine has five cycles for every double turn of the crankshaft (720¿0?). Induction, evacuation, compression, expansion, and exhaustion. Over a half-turn of the crankshaft (180¿0?) the engine has the induction cycle and the evacuation cycle. The induction cycle and the evacuation cycle can have different lenghts and be made variable.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是为了提高具有多功能曲轴驱动和/或五个循环的内燃机的机械效率。 一个或两个齿轮放置在辅助挺杆上的多功能曲柄驱动器。 辅助挺杆(15)的一端与曲轴(1)连接,另一端滑块(11)在装有凸轮轴(7)的导阀(9)中往复运动。 本发明还可以有五个周期,设备的目的是设置; 诱导期,活塞直径,行程比和开闭阀,使得发动机在曲轴每转两圈有五个循环(720?0?)。 感应,撤离,压缩,膨胀和耗尽。 在曲轴半圈(180?0?)之后,发动机具有进气循环和排气循环。 诱导周期和撤离周期可以有不同的长度,可变。

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