公开(公告)号：WO2012091266A3

公开(公告)日：2012-08-23

申请号：PCT/KR2011007920

申请日：2011-10-24

Applicant: ZAONZI CO LTD ,  LEE SANG CHEOL

Inventor： LEE SANG CHEOL

IPC: F24J3/08 ,  E01C11/26 ,  F25B30/06

CPC classification number: F25B30/06 ,  E01C11/26 ,  F24J3/086 ,  F25B23/006 ,  F28D15/02 ,  F28D15/04 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: Provided are a geothermal exchanger including a capillary-type heat pipe, an apparatus for preventing icing on a road/bridge, and a geothermal cooling and heating apparatus. The geothermal exchanger includes: a heat exchange part disposed adjacent to the ground so as to absorb heat from the ground or discharge heat to the ground; and a capillary-type heat pipe for transferring heat, in which a working fluid is injected, one side of the heat pipe for transferring heat being disposed adjacent to the heat exchange part so as to transfer heat, and the other side thereof being buried underground. When the surface of the ground is warmer than below the ground, the heat pipe for transferring heat transfers heat from the heat exchange part to below the ground, thereby storing the heat. When the ground surface is cooler than below the ground, the heat pipe for transferring heat transfers the heat from below the ground to the heat exchange part. Thus, natural energy from the ground may be accumulated underground in the form of thermal energy so as to increase the available heat in the earth. Further, providing the capillary-type heat pipe, which has a wide heat-transfer area and high heat-transfer efficiency, enables a loss of energy to be minimized and the thermal energy efficiency of the earth to be improved. In addition, the capillary-type heat pipe may be used alone without an additional operational device, such as a pump, so as to easily store the thermal energy and enable the easy installation and repair/maintenance of the geothermal exchanger.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种包括毛细管型热管的地热交换器，用于防止路/桥上的结冰的装置以及地热冷却和加热装置。 地热交换器包括：热交换部分，其设置在地面附近以从地面吸收热量或将热量排放到地面; 以及用于传递热量的毛细管型热管，其中注入工作流体，用于传递热量的热管的一侧布置在热交换部分附近以传递热量，并且其另一侧埋入地下 。 当地面比地面温暖时，传热用热管将热量从热交换部分传递到地下，从而储存热量。 当地面比地面低时，传热用热管将热量从地下传递到热交换部分。 因此，来自地面的自然能量可以以热能的形式在地下积聚，以增加地球的可用热量。 此外，提供具有宽传热面积和高传热效率的毛细管型热管，能够使能量损失最小化并且改善地球的热能效率。 另外，毛细管式热管可以单独使用而不需要附加的操作装置，例如泵，以便容易地存储热能并且使得地热交换器的安装和维修/维护容易。

公开(公告)号：WO2011119409A3

公开(公告)日：2012-01-19

申请号：PCT/US2011028841

申请日：2011-03-17

Applicant: SKIBO SYSTEMS LLC ,  KLEMENCIC PAUL M

Inventor： KLEMENCIC PAUL M

IPC: F24J3/08 ,  F03G4/00 ,  F03G7/04

CPC classification number: F03G7/04 ,  F24J3/085 ,  F24J3/086 ,  Y02E10/14 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: Methods are described for using heated fluids from enhanced geothermal systems projects that recover geothermal heat from hot dry rock resources, and then injecting the heated pressurized fluids into a suitable rock formation to create an artificial geothermal energy reservoir. The artificial geothermal reservoir can then be used to store thermal energy by boosting the enthalpy of injected fluids by exchanging against heated fluids from other sources including a solar thermal power plant. Recovered heated fluids are utilized in a geothermal power plant and the spent geothermal fluids can be injected to recover additional thermal energy from hot dry rock resources. One embodiment is a geosolar electric power generation project to provide a steady and flexible source of renewable energy from a hot dry rock geothermal source integrated with a concentrating solar power project.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用来自热干燥岩石资源回收地热的强化地热系统项目的加热流体的方法，然后将加热的加压流体注入合适的岩层中以形成人造地热能储层。 然后人造地热储层可用于通过与包括太阳能热电厂在内的其他来源的加热流体交换来增加注入流体的焓来储存热能。 回收的加热流体用于地热发电厂，并且可以注入用过的地热流体以从热干燥岩石资源中回收额外的热能。 一个实施例是一种地球电力发电项目，从与集中太阳能发电项目集成的热干燥岩石地热源提供稳定和灵活的可再生能源。

公开(公告)号：WO2011100731A3

公开(公告)日：2011-12-22

申请号：PCT/US2011024814

申请日：2011-02-14

Applicant: MCALISTER ROY E

Inventor： MCALISTER ROY EDWARD

IPC: F24J3/08 ,  F25B30/06

CPC classification number: F28D15/0208 ,  F24J3/086 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F28D15/046 ,  F28D20/0052 ,  Y02E10/16 ,  Y02E60/142

Abstract: Embodiments of thermal transfer devices and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In one embodiment, a thermal transfer system can include a conduit that has an input portion, an output portion, and a sidewall between the input and output portions. Heat can enter the conduit at the input portion and exit the conduit at the output portion. The thermal transfer system can further include an end cap proximate to a terminus of the conduit. A working fluid can circulate through the conduit utilizing a vaporization-condensation cycle. The thermal transfer device can also include an architectural construct having a plurality of parallel layers of a synthetic matrix characterization of a crystal.

Abstract translation: 本文公开了热传递装置和相关系统和方法的实施例。 在一个实施例中，热传递系统可以包括具有输入部分，输出部分和输入部分与输出部分之间的侧壁的导管。 热量可以在输入部分进入导管并在输出部分离开导管。 热传递系统还可以包括靠近导管终端的端盖。 利用汽化 - 冷凝循环，工作流体可以通过导管循环。 热传递装置还可以包括具有多个晶体的合成基体表征的平行层的结构构造。

公开(公告)号：WO2013185083A2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：PCT/US2013044798

申请日：2013-06-07

Applicant: BRAUN INTERTEC GEOTHERMAL LLC

Inventor： FREITAG SCOTT ,  BARR KELTON DOUGLAS LEIGHTON ,  BEECROFT DAVID MICHAEL

IPC: F24J3/08 ,  E21B33/02

CPC classification number: F24J3/081 ,  F24J3/086 ,  Y02E10/12 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: This disclosure provides equipment and processes for ground heat exchange. Embodiments of the ground heat exchange system may comprise a geothermal well that includes an inner tube positioned coaxially inside a borehole in geologic units, a substantially-liquid impermeable outer liner sealed at the bottom, and a liquid supply system. The outer liner may include one or more layers of a substantially-liquid impermeable fabric or coating. A fluid such as water is supplied by the liquid supply system and flows co-axially through the inner tube. The fluid pressure in the annulus between the inner tube and the outer liner presses the outer liner against the borehole wall, providing sealing contact and preventing interconnection of aquifers of the geologic units.

Abstract translation: 本公开提供了用于地面热交换的设备和方法。 地面热交换系统的实施例可以包括地热井，其包括同轴地位于地质单元内的钻孔内的内管，在底部密封的基本上液体不可渗透的外衬套和液体供应系统。 外衬里可以包括一层或多层基本上液体不可渗透的织物或涂层。 诸如水的流体由液体供应系统供应并且同轴地流过内管。 内管和外衬套之间的环空中的流体压力将外衬套压靠在井壁上，提供密封接触并防止地质单元的含水层互连。

公开(公告)号：WO2012068279A2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-24

申请号：PCT/US2011061037

申请日：2011-11-16

Applicant: INNERGEO LLC ,  LOVEDAY RON L ,  MUELLER J PAUL JR

Inventor： LOVEDAY RON L ,  MUELLER J PAUL JR

IPC: F03G7/00 ,  F03G4/00 ,  F24J3/08

CPC classification number: E21B33/146 ,  E21B17/00 ,  E21B36/003 ,  F03G7/04 ,  F24J3/086 ,  F28F1/40 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: A method and apparatus for efficiently extracting geothermal energy from a subterranean thermal reservoir through a wellbore where the heat exchange fluid is introduced at a slower velocity than the velocity at which the fluid is extracted. The method and apparatus further comprises a gas zone near the top of the wellbore to reduce heat losses of the heat exchange fluid. A portion of the casing of the wellbore can directly contact the subterranean environment for improved thermal conductivity. Alternatively, a thermally conductive wall comprising a thermally conductive material can surround a potion of the casing of the wellbore. Further, the inner and/or outer surface of the pipes and conduits of the disclosed method and apparatus can include features that enhance the surface areas for improved heat transfer efficiency.

Abstract translation: 一种用于从地下热储层通过井筒高效地提取地热能的方法和装置，其中以比流体被提取的速度更慢的速度引入热交换流体。 该方法和装置还包括靠近井筒顶部的气体区域，以减少热交换流体的热损失。 井眼的壳体的一部分可以直接接触地下环境以改善导热性。 或者，包括导热材料的导热壁可以围绕井眼的壳体的一部分。 此外，所公开的方法和装置的管道和管道的内表面和/或外表面可以包括增强表面积以提高传热效率的特征。

公开(公告)号：WO2009135475A8

公开(公告)日：2010-01-21

申请号：PCT/DE2009000624

申请日：2009-05-08

Applicant: FKW HANNOVER FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM ,  FKU FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FUER KAE ,  BRUGG ROHRSYSTEME GMBH ,  KRUSE HORST ,  HOMANN JOERN

Inventor： KRUSE HORST ,  HOMANN JOERN

CPC classification number: F24J3/086 ,  F24J2003/088 ,  F28F1/08 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: The invention relates to a geothermal probe and a method for the insertion of such a geothermal probe. Said probe comprises a thermal tube which is inserted into the ground with prestress.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种地热探针和用于引入这样的地热探针的方法。 这具有的热管，其被插入在地面与一个偏置电压。

公开(公告)号：WO2009151649A2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：PCT/US2009003592

申请日：2009-06-15

Applicant: PARRELLA MICHAEL J

Inventor： PARRELLA MICHAEL J

IPC: F24J3/08 ,  F25B30/06 ,  F28D21/00

CPC classification number: F03G7/04 ,  F24J3/082 ,  F24J3/086 ,  F28F2013/006 ,  Y02E10/125 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: A closed-loop, solid-state system generates electricity from geothermal heat from a well by flow of heat, without needing large quantities of water to conduct heat from the ground. The present invention contemplates uses for depleted oil or gas wells and newly drilled wells to generate electricity in an environmentally-friendly method. Geothermal heat is conducted from the Earth to a heat exchanging element to heat the contents of pipes. The pipes are insulated between the bottom of the well and the surface to minimize heat dissipation as the heated contents of the pipes travel to the surface.

Abstract translation: 闭环固态系统通过热量从井的地热发电，而不需要大量的水来从地面传导热量。 本发明考虑了用于耗尽油或气井和新钻井的用途，以环保方式发电。 地热由地球传导至热交换元件，以加热管道内容物。 管道在井的底部和表面之间绝缘，以使管道的加热物质行进到表面时最小化散热。

公开(公告)号：WO2009135475A3

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：PCT/DE2009000624

申请日：2009-05-08

Applicant: FKW HANNOVER FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FUER KAELTETECHNIK UND WAERMEPUMPEN GMBH ,  FKU FORSCHUNGSZENTRUM FUER KAELTE UND UMWELTTECHNIK GMBH ,  BRUGG ROHRSYSTEME GMBH ,  KRUSE HORST ,  HOMANN JOERN

Inventor： KRUSE HORST ,  HOMANN JOERN

IPC: F24J3/08

CPC classification number: F24J3/086 ,  F24J2003/088 ,  F28F1/08 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: The invention relates to a geothermal probe and a method for the insertion of such a geothermal probe. Said probe comprises a thermal tube which is inserted into the ground with prestress.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种地热探针和用于引入这样的地热探针的方法。 这具有的热管，其被插入在地面与一个偏置电压。

公开(公告)号：WO2009059959A2

公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

申请号：PCT/EP2008064912

申请日：2008-11-04

Applicant: VAN BAKKUM THEODORUS ISTVAN

Inventor： VAN BAKKUM THEODORUS ISTVAN

CPC classification number: F03D9/00 ,  F03D1/04 ,  F05B2240/122 ,  F05B2240/131 ,  F05B2240/132 ,  F05B2260/207 ,  F24J3/086 ,  Y02E10/16 ,  Y02E10/72

Abstract: An apparatus and a method for generating energy are provided. The method comprises the steps of creating a downward flow of air through a first conduit (1) having an upper end (3) and a lower end (4), an air inlet being arranged at or near the upper end, controlling the relative humidity of the air in at least the first conduit at a predetermined level, heating the air at or near the lower end of the first conduit, creating an upward flow of the heated air through a second conduit (2) having a lower end (5) and an upper end (6), an air outlet being arranged at or near the upper end, and utilizing the energy content of the heated air.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于产生能量的装置和方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：通过具有上端（3）和下端（4）的第一导管（1）产生向下的空气流，空气入口布置在上端或附近，控制相对湿度 在至少第一导管中的空气在预定水平上加热第一导管的下端处或附近的空气，从而产生通过具有下端（5）的第二导管（2）的加热空气的向上流动， 和上端（6），空气出口布置在上端处或附近，并且利用加热空气的能量含量。

公开(公告)号：WO2008145887A3

公开(公告)日：2009-02-12

申请号：PCT/FR2008050656

申请日：2008-04-11

Applicant: JOHNSON CONTROLS NEIGE ,  DUPLAN PHILIPPE ,  JOUNEAU PIERRICK ,  MENEUVRIER MATTHIEU

Inventor： DUPLAN PHILIPPE ,  JOUNEAU PIERRICK ,  MENEUVRIER MATTHIEU

IPC: F25C3/04 ,  F28D15/02

CPC classification number: F25C3/04 ,  F24J3/086 ,  F25C2303/0481 ,  Y02E10/16

Abstract: This snow coverage installation is of the type comprising at least one snow gun (6) connected to a water and air supply network, mounted on a base (5) and associated with a buried housing (3) above a portion (7, 7') of the said supply network. The housing (3) defines an internal volume (12) which incorporates a directional flow valve (9) for controlling the water and air supply of the said associated snow gun (6); it also comprises at least one passageway (20, 21) for the entrance of the water and air ducts (8, 8') which supply the said directional flow valve (9) and for the exit of the water and air ducts (11, 11') originating from the said directional flow valve (9) and supplying the said snow gun (6). According to the invention, the directional flow valve (9) is placed in the internal volume (12) of the housing (3), at a depth such that an operator (13) can have access thereto for the purpose of an installation, maintenance or inspection intervention, without his body being totally confined within the said internal volume (12), the latter also comprising means for keeping the said directional flow valve member (9) frost-free (preferably the internal volume of the housing has a maximum depth (hi) of 80 cm). In addition, the housing (3) comprises means (4) that allow it to be secured to the said base (5) of the gun (6), this base (5) being anchored to the ground, situated outside the internal volume (12) and used as a structure of support to the said housing (3).

Abstract translation: 这种积雪装置是包括连接到水和空气供应网络的至少一个雪枪（6）的类型，其安装在基座（5）上并与一个部分（7,7'）上方的一个埋置的壳体（3）相关联， ）的供应网络。 壳体（3）限定内部容积（12），其包括用于控制所述相关联的雪枪（6）的水和空气供应的定向流量阀（9）。 它还包括至少一个通道（20,21），用于进入供水所述定向流量阀（9）的水和空气管道（8,8'）的入口，并且用于水和空气管道（11， 11'），并且供应所述雪枪（6）。 根据本发明，定向流量阀（9）以一定深度放置在壳体（3）的内部容积（12）中，使得操作者（13）能够进入其中以进行安装，维护 或检查干预，而不将他的身体完全限制在所述内部容积（12）内，后者还包括用于保持所述定向流动阀构件（9）无霜的装置（优选地，壳体的内部体积具有最大深度 （hi）为80cm）。 此外，壳体（3）包括允许其固定到枪（6）的所述基座（5）的装置（4），该基座（5）被锚固到位于内部体积外部 12）并且用作对所述壳体（3）的支撑结构。