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    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING SEAMLESS HOLOGRAMS, OPTICALLY VARIABLE DEVICES AND EMBOSSING SUBSTRATES
    2.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MAKING SEAMLESS HOLOGRAMS, OPTICALLY VARIABLE DEVICES AND EMBOSSING SUBSTRATES 审中-公开
    用于制造无缝全息图，光学可变器件和压花基板的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2008109618A9

    公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

    申请号：PCT/US2008055825

    申请日：2008-03-04

    Applicant: APPLIED EXTRUSION TECHNOLOGIES ,  RESONETICS INC ,  GRYGIER ROBERT K ,  BROUDE SERGEY ,  MILLER PASCAL ,  WILKIE ANDREW ,  HOLBROOK DAVID

    Inventor： GRYGIER ROBERT K ,  BROUDE SERGEY ,  MILLER PASCAL ,  WILKIE ANDREW ,  HOLBROOK DAVID

    IPC: G03H1/08 ,  G03H1/30

    CPC classification number: G03H1/30 ,  G03H1/02 ,  G03H1/028 ,  G03H2001/0296 ,  G03H2001/0482 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2222/35 ,  G03H2240/56

    Abstract: Apparatus and method for producing optically variable devices, optically variable media, dot matrix holograms or embossing substrates. The system includes: a laser beam generator, a laser beam shaper, a spatial light modulator, imaging optics and an image positioner. The laser beam generator generates a laser beam, which is shaped by the laser beam shaper to modify the laser beam to an optimized beam profile. The shaped laser beam is modulated by the spatial light modulator, which generates, at a place removed from the substrate surface, an optical pattern. The imaging optics causes the optical pattern to be imaged on the substrate surface. An image positioner allows for the optical pattern to be positioned to different areas of the substrate surface. The system can produce adapted optically variable devices, optically variable media, dot matrix holograms or embossing substrates.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生光学可变器件，光学可变介质，点阵全息图或压印衬底的设备和方法。 该系统包括：激光束发生器，激光束成形器，空间光调制器，成像光学器件和图像定位器。 激光束发生器产生激光束，该激光束由激光束整形器成形以将激光束修改为最优化的光束轮廓。 成形的激光束由空间光调制器调制，空间光调制器在从衬底表面去除的位置产生光学图案。 成像光学器件使得光学图案成像在基板表面上。 图像定位器允许将光学图案定位到衬底表面的不同区域。 该系统可以产生适合的光学可变装置，光学可变介质，点阵全息图或压印基底。

    METHODS OF MAKING HOLOGRAPHIC DEVICES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF MAKING HOLOGRAPHIC DEVICES 审中-公开
    制作全息装置的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2008129268A2

    公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

    申请号：PCT/GB2008/001371

    申请日：2008-04-17

    Applicant: SMART HOLOGRAMS LIMITED ,  HORGAN, Adrian, Martin ,  MARSHALL, Alexander, James ,  KEW, Simon

    Inventor： HORGAN, Adrian, Martin ,  MARSHALL, Alexander, James ,  KEW, Simon

    IPC: G03H1/04 ,  G03H1/02

    CPC classification number: G03H1/02 ,  G01N21/4788 ,  G03H1/0005 ,  G03H1/30 ,  G03H2001/0033 ,  G03H2001/0044 ,  G03H2001/0432 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2001/303 ,  G03H2210/63 ,  G03H2260/12 ,  G03H2260/30 ,  G03H2260/32

    Abstract: A method of making a holographic device (4) comprises the steps of: forming a heterogeneous support medium (2) having at least two regions (1 ) which are heterogeneous; placing the heterogeneous support medium under recording conditions, e.g. in a liquid X, which are selected to change one or more physical properties of the heterogeneous support medium, wherein the extent or nature of the change in the physical property or physical properties is different in at least two of the heterogeneous regions; recording a holographic image in the heterogeneous support medium while it is under recording conditions; and removing the heterogeneous support medium from recording conditions. Such a device can be used for security and authentication.

    Abstract translation: 制造全息装置（4）的方法包括以下步骤：形成具有异质的至少两个区域（1）的多相支撑介质（2） 将异质支持介质置于记录条件下，例如 在液体X中，其被选择以改变所述非均相载体介质的一种或多种物理性质，其中物理性质或物理性质的变化的程度或性质在至少两个异质区域中不同; 在异质支持介质处于记录条件下记录全息图像; 并从记录条件中去除异质支持介质。 这样的设备可以用于安全和认证。

    A METHOD OF CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE, A DIFFRACTIVE ELEMENT AND METHOD OF CREATING THE SAME
    5.
    发明申请
    A METHOD OF CREATING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL IMAGE, A DIFFRACTIVE ELEMENT AND METHOD OF CREATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    创建三维图像的方法，衍射元件及其创建方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2006013215A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-09

    申请号：PCT/EP2005/053903

    申请日：2005-08-08

    Applicant: OPTAGLIO SRO ,  RYZI, Zbynek ,  KOLARIK, Vladimir ,  KOTACKA, Libor ,  ZOLOTUKHIN, Max

    Inventor： RYZI, Zbynek ,  KOLARIK, Vladimir ,  KOTACKA, Libor ,  ZOLOTUKHIN, Max

    IPC: G02B5/18 ,  B42D15/10

    CPC classification number: B42D25/324 ,  B42D25/328 ,  B42D2035/16 ,  G02B5/18 ,  G02B5/1842 ,  G02B27/2271 ,  G03H1/0011 ,  G03H1/0244 ,  G03H1/2249 ,  G03H1/30 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2210/30 ,  G03H2240/21 ,  G03H2240/24

    Abstract: The invention discloses a diffractive device and a method of creating the same displaying a three-dimensional preferably achromatic image, especially imitating a real or an imaginary relief scene, a flat microrelief or otherwise modulated structure (10) of a diffractive type is created, the structure (10) comprising system of diffraction zones (5) which are arranged so that in places of diffractive structure (10) corresponding to places of the relief scene (11) the diffraction zones (5) have such periodicity and orientation (a, b) that cause deflection of incident light (9) in the same direction as the relief scene (11) deflects an incident light, thus achieving a visible thee-dimensional and largely achromatic sensation of image, corresponding to the relief scene (11), when observing the diffractive structure (10) regardless of conditions of lighting.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种衍射装置及其制造方法，其特征在于，制造出显示三维优选无彩色图像的方法，特别是模仿真实或虚构的浮雕场景，产生了衍射型的平坦微型或其它调制结构（10）， 包括衍射区域（5）的系统的结构（10），其被布置成使得在与浮雕场景（11）的位置相对应的衍射结构（10）的位置处，衍射区域（5）具有这样的周期性和取向（a，b ）使得入射光（9）沿与浮雕场景（11）相同的方向偏转入射光，从而实现对应于浮雕场景（11）的图像的可见的尺寸和大部分消色差的感觉，当时 观察衍射结构（10），而不管照明条件如何。

    AN OPTICAL DEVICE, AN OPTICAL SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENT
    6.
    发明申请
    AN OPTICAL DEVICE, AN OPTICAL SYSTEM AND A METHOD OF MANUFACTURING A HOLOGRAPHIC OPTICAL ELEMENT 审中-公开
    光学器件，光学系统和制造全息光学元件的方法

    公开(公告)号：WO2006003457A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-01-12

    申请号：PCT/GB2005/002662

    申请日：2005-07-07

    Applicant: SPATIAL IMAGING LIMITED

    Inventor： MUNDAY, Robert, Adam ,  FRENCH, Paul, Michael, William ,  PITAVY, Olivier

    IPC: G03H1/30 ,  G02B5/18

    CPC classification number: G03H1/30 ,  G03H2001/0296 ,  G03H2001/0413 ,  G03H2001/0482 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2223/12 ,  G03H2260/14 ,  G03H2260/62 ,  G03H2270/13

    Abstract: This invention relates to an optical device and system for producing a holographic optical element or digital hologram. Various techniques of producing digital holograms have been proposed. However, they tend to suffer from long exposure times, as well as problems associated with control of two or more independent beams of coherent light used to produce a hologram. Problems become even more acute as pixel size decreases. The present invention provides an optical device including: a beam deflector (30), adapted to deflect a focussed or collimated beam of coherent light to produce an incident beam; a beam splitter (50) for producing first (12) and second beams (12b), said beams being displaced so that the angle of deflection of the first beam is the same but opposite to the angle of deflection of the second beam; and a beam combiner (55) that recombines the first and second beams so as to produce an interference pattern at an output plane (500). Another embodiment employs a mask aperture that forms a shaped pixel and an image reduction system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造全息光学元件或数字全息图的光学装置和系统。 已经提出了生产数字全息图的各种技术。 然而，它们倾向于遭受长时间的曝光时间，以及与用于产生全息图的两个或更多个相干光的独立光束的控制相关的问题。 当像素尺寸减小时，问题变得更加尖锐。 本发明提供了一种光学装置，包括：光束偏转器（30），适于偏转聚焦或准直的相干光束以产生入射光束; 用于产生第一（12）和第二光束（12b）的分束器（50），所述光束被移位，使得第一光束的偏转角度与第二光束的偏转角相同但相反; 和束组合器（55），其将第一和第二光束复合以便在输出平面（500）处产生干涉图案。 另一实施例采用形成成像像素和图像缩小系统的掩模孔。

    HOLOGRAM PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE
    7.
    发明申请
    HOLOGRAM PRODUCTION TECHNIQUE 审中-公开
    HOLOGRAM生产技术

    公开(公告)号：WO01086356A2

    公开(公告)日：2001-11-15

    申请号：PCT/US2001/015466

    申请日：2001-05-11

    IPC: G03H1/04 ,  G03H1/30

    CPC classification number: G03H1/30 ,  G03H1/0476 ,  G03H1/0891 ,  G03H2001/0482 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2260/62

    Abstract: Apparatus for producing dot matrix holograms through laser ablation utilizing only two two-axis, low-inertia beam deflectors to control the maximum holographic direction, and the holographic coloration of the individual pixels of the holograms, and the method of utilizing that apparatus.

    Abstract translation: 用于通过激光烧蚀产生点阵全息图的装置，其仅使用两个两轴，低惯性光束偏转器来控制最大全息方向，以及全息图的各个像素的全息着色以及利用该装置的方法。

    MULTIPLE IMAGE DIFFRACTIVE DEVICE
    8.
    发明申请
    MULTIPLE IMAGE DIFFRACTIVE DEVICE 审中-公开
    多图像差分装置

    公开(公告)号：WO1994028444A1

    公开(公告)日：1994-12-08

    申请号：PCT/AU1994000279

    申请日：1994-05-25

    Applicant: COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION ,  LEE, Robert, Arthur

    Inventor： COMMONWEALTH SCIENTIFIC AND INDUSTRIAL RESEARCH ORGANISATION

    IPC: G02B05/18

    CPC classification number: G02B5/1842 ,  B42D25/328 ,  G03H1/0011 ,  G03H1/0891 ,  G03H1/265 ,  G03H1/30 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2001/303 ,  G03H2230/10

    Abstract: A pixellated diffractive device includes a multiplicity of pixels (12, 22) in turn divided into multiple sub-pixels (13, 23). The device is related to one or more pixellated diffraction surface structures which when illuminated generate respective corresponding optically variable images. The sub-pixels (13, 23) of each pixel of the diffractive device include diffractive elements (13a, 23a) arranged in one or more groups, the diffractive elements of each group matching diffractive elements of a corresponding single pixel of the respective pixellated diffraction surface structures. In each pixel of the device the diffractive elements (13a, 23a) of the or each said group are intermixed with other sub-pixels and cooperatively contribute a single element of the corresponding optically variable image which is generated on illumination of the diffractive.

    Abstract translation: 像素化衍射装置包括多个像素（12,22），其又被分成多个子像素（13,23）。 该器件与一个或多个像素化衍射表面结构相关，当被照射时产生相应的对应光学可变图像。 衍射装置的每个像素的子像素（13,23）包括以一个或多个组排列的衍射元件（13a，23a），各组的衍射元件与各个像素化衍射的相应单个像素的衍射元件相匹配 表面结构。 在器件的每个像素中，每个所述组或每个所述组的衍射元件（13a，23a）与其他子像素混合，并且协同地贡献在衍射照明时产生的对应光学可变图像的单个元件。

    IMPROVED MULTI-AXIS DIFFRACTION GRATING
    10.
    发明申请
    IMPROVED MULTI-AXIS DIFFRACTION GRATING 审中-公开
    改进的多轴衍射光栅

    公开(公告)号：WO2010054329A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-14

    申请号：PCT/US2009/063749

    申请日：2009-11-09

    Applicant: ILLINOIS TOOL WORKS INC. ,  SPOTO, Louis M. ,  RANDAZZO, Dean J. ,  DESCHNER, Matthew J.

    Inventor： SPOTO, Louis M. ,  RANDAZZO, Dean J. ,  DESCHNER, Matthew J.

    IPC: G03H1/04

    CPC classification number: G02B5/1857 ,  G03H1/0244 ,  G03H1/028 ,  G03H1/04 ,  G03H1/265 ,  G03H2001/0296 ,  G03H2001/0482 ,  G03H2001/0497 ,  G03H2001/2239 ,  G03H2260/62

    Abstract: An enhanced optical interference pattern, such as a diffraction grating, is incorporated into a photodefinable surface by shining three or more beams of coherent light from a single source at a photodefinable surface, such as a photosensitive emulsion/photoresist covered glass or an ablatable substrate and mapping the diffraction grating pattern to the photodefinable surface. Mapping of the optical interference pattern is created by interference of three or more light beams, such as laser light or other light sources producing a suitable spectrum of light. The mapped photodefinable surface can be used to create embossing shims. The embossing shim can then be used to emboss film or paper. The embossed film/paper can be metalized and laminated onto a substrate to create a product that has shifting patterns at a variety of viewing angles when exposed to white light.

    Abstract translation: 增强的光学干涉图案，例如衍射光栅，通过在可光限定的表面例如感光乳剂/光致抗蚀剂覆盖的玻璃或可烧蚀的基底上照射来自单个源的三个或更多个相干光束而被并入可光限定的表面，以及 将衍射光栅图案映射到可光限定表面。 光学干涉图案的映射是由三个或更多个光束的干涉产生的，例如产生合适光谱的激光或其他光源。 映射的光可定义表面可用于创建压花垫片。 然后可以将压花垫片用于压花膜或纸。 压花膜/纸可以被金属化并层压到基底上以产生当暴露于白光时具有各种视角的移动图案的产品。

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