公开(公告)号：WO2019027981A1

公开(公告)日：2019-02-07

申请号：PCT/US2018/044545

申请日：2018-07-31

Applicant: ANOKIWAVE, INC.

Inventor： MCMORROW, Robert ,  GRESHAM, Robert, Ian

IPC: H01Q21/06 ,  H01Q21/24 ,  H01Q23/00 ,  H01Q25/00 ,  H04B7/06 ,  H04W16/28

CPC classification number: H01Q21/22 ,  H01Q1/2283 ,  H01Q1/42 ,  H01Q3/34 ,  H01Q15/24 ,  H01Q21/065 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H01Q25/001

Abstract: A phased array has a laminar substrate, a plurality of elements on the laminar substrate forming a patch phased array, and first and second sets of integrated circuits on the laminar substrate. The first set of integrated circuits, each of which are single polarity integrated circuits, connects with a first set of the plurality of elements, and are configured to operate using first signals having a first polarity. In a similar manner, each one of the second set of integrated circuits also is a single polarity integrated circuit and connects with a second set of the plurality of elements. Also, each of the second set of integrated circuits is configured to operate using second signals having a second polarity. The first polarity is substantially orthogonal to the second polarity (i.e., to not interfere with each other).

公开(公告)号：WO2018220407A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

申请号：PCT/GB2018/051523

申请日：2018-06-04

Applicant: SMART ANTENNA TECHNOLOGIES LTD

Inventor： HU, Sampson ,  ESHGHABADI, Farshad ,  WAN, Liang

IPC: H01Q13/20 ,  H01Q13/28 ,  H01Q21/24 ,  H01Q21/30 ,  H01Q25/00

CPC classification number: H01Q13/206 ,  H01Q13/28 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H01Q21/30 ,  H01Q25/005

Abstract: There is disclosed a reconfigurable, leaky-wave antenna device comprising: a groundplane; a septum extending substantially perpendicularly from the groundplane and extending along a length thereof; a first main microstrip transmission line having first and second opposed lengthwise edges, the first edge connected to the septum, the first main microstrip transmission line extending substantially parallel to and above the groundplane to one side of the septum; and a first subsidiary microstrip transmission line, arranged alongside the second edge of the first main microstrip transmission line. The first main and first subsidiary microstrip transmission lines are connected to each other at a plurality of points along their respective lengths by reconfigurable electronic components.

公开(公告)号：WO2017035731A1

公开(公告)日：2017-03-09

申请号：PCT/CN2015/088574

申请日：2015-08-31

Applicant: 华为技术有限公司

Inventor： 肖伟宏 ,  廖志强

IPC: H01P1/18

CPC classification number: H04W24/02 ,  H01P1/184 ,  H01Q1/246 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H01Q25/001 ,  H04B17/103 ,  H04W16/28 ,  H04W88/085

Abstract: 本发明实施例提供一种移相器、天线和基站。本发明的移相器包括馈电单元、分接元件、导体段、接地元件；馈电单元与分接元件电连接；导体段的一个端口为起始，分接元件移动预设角度时与接地元件电连接，将传输信号反射至馈电单元的输入端口，根据输入端口的信号线缆是否连接正确。本发明实施例可保证天线传输信号的准确性。

公开(公告)号：WO2017027083A1

公开(公告)日：2017-02-16

申请号：PCT/US2016/034213

申请日：2016-05-26

Applicant: RAYTHEON COMPANY

Inventor： CROUCH, David, D. ,  BROWN, Kenneth, W.

IPC: H01Q15/24 ,  H01Q21/24 ,  H04B7/00 ,  H01Q13/02

CPC classification number: H04B1/0475 ,  H01Q13/0258 ,  H01Q15/244 ,  H01Q15/246 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H04B7/10 ,  H04L27/04

Abstract: A communication system (10B) comprises a signal generator (112), polarizer (102), signal combiner (123), transmitter (105), positioning device (120A), and controller (50A). The signal generator (112) converts first and second received data streams (113A, 113B) into respective first and second orthogonal linearly polarized signals (118A, 118B). The polarizer (102) is at a first rotation angle and converts first and second orthogonal linearly polarized signals (118A, 118B) into, respectively, a first right-hand-circularly polarized (RHCP) signal (122A) and first left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP) signal (122B), which are combined in signal combiner (123A) into a signal sent by transmitter (106) to a receiver (108). The positioning device (120A) adjusts the first rotation angle to substantially increase isolation between third and fourth orthogonal linearly polarized signals (124A, 124B) at the receiver (108). The controller (50A) performs the real-time analysis of transmission loss and directs the positioning device (120A) to adjust the first rotation angle.

Abstract translation: 通信系统（10B）包括信号发生器（112），偏振器（102），信号组合器（123），发射器（105），定位装置（120A）和控制器（50A）。 信号发生器（112）将第一和第二接收数据流（113A，113B）转换成相应的第一和第二正交线性偏振信号（118A，118B）。 偏振器（102）处于第一旋转角度，并将第一和第二正交线性偏振信号（118A，118B）分别转换成第一右手圆极化（RH）信号（122A）和第一左旋循环 偏振（LHCP）信号（122B），其在信号组合器（123A）中组合成由发射器（106）发送到接收器（108）的信号。 定位装置（120A）调节第一旋转角度以大大增加接收器（108）处的第三和第四正交线偏振信号（124A，124B）之间的隔离。 控制器（50A）执行传输损耗的实时分析，并引导定位装置（120A）调整第一旋转角度。

公开(公告)号：WO2016130422A1

公开(公告)日：2016-08-18

申请号：PCT/US2016/016735

申请日：2016-02-05

Applicant: COMMSCOPE TECHNOLOGIES LLC

Inventor： VISWANATHAN, Venkatesh

IPC: H04B7/10 ,  H04B17/21 ,  H04B17/26

CPC classification number: H04B7/10 ,  H01Q1/2266 ,  H01Q1/243 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H04B17/309

Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to rule based switchable polarization techniques. In one aspect, a device may receive one or more RF signals. A packet error rate associated with the received one or more RF signals may be determined. A polarization switching circuit may determine if the measured PER is greater than a predetermined threshold PER. In response to the determination that the PER is greater than the predetermined threshold PER, the polarization switching circuit may change a polarization of the device.

Abstract translation: 本公开的方面涉及基于规则的可切换偏振技术。 在一个方面，设备可以接收一个或多个RF信号。 可以确定与所接收的一个或多个RF信号相关联的分组错误率。 偏振切换电路可以确定测量的PER是否大于预定阈值PER。 响应于PER大于预定阈值PER的确定，偏振切换电路可改变器件的极化。

公开(公告)号：WO2012178076A2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-27

申请号：PCT/US2012043836

申请日：2012-06-22

Applicant: LHC2 INC ,  HILLSTROM TIMOTHY LEONARD ,  CONLEY ROBERT J

Inventor： HILLSTROM TIMOTHY LEONARD ,  CONLEY ROBERT J

IPC: H04B7/10 ,  H01Q21/24

CPC classification number: H01Q21/245 ,  H04B7/10

Abstract: An Adaptive Polarization Array (APA) Algorithm is described for adjusting the polarization orientation of antennas, such as Dual-polarized array antennas. The APA Algorithm searches to find a polarization state that maximizes a signal quality of a received signal in the presence of interfering signals and noise. The search facilitates adjustment of a polarization state of, for example, receive antennas to maximize a signal quality metric. A proxy metric having no local maxima other than the global maximum is used to search the polarization search domain to find a best polarization state.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种自适应极化阵列（APA）算法，用于调整天线的极化取向，如双极化阵列天线。 APA算法搜索找到在存在干扰信号和噪声的情况下使接收信号的信号质量最大化的极化状态。 该搜索有助于调整例如接收天线的极化状态以最大化信号质量度量。 使用不具有全局最大值以外的局部最大值的代理度量来搜索极化搜索域以找到最佳极化状态。

公开(公告)号：WO2010033779A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：PCT/US2009/057441

申请日：2009-09-18

Applicant: DELPHI TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  MONARCH ANTENNA, INC. ,  OZDEMIR, Tayfun ,  PAWLAK, Andrzej, Marian

Inventor： OZDEMIR, Tayfun ,  PAWLAK, Andrzej, Marian

IPC: H04B7/00

CPC classification number: H04B7/0874 ,  H01Q1/00 ,  H01Q3/01 ,  H01Q9/145 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H04B7/10

Abstract: A multi-beam, polarization diversity, narrow-band cognitive antenna system is disclosed. The antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements, switching elements, and transmission feed lines disposed on a PCB substrate, inside or on the enclosure of a consumer wireless device, on the airframe of an air vehicle, or on the surface of a ground vehicle. The plurality of switching elements are arranged with the antenna elements and transmission feed lines to, when selectively closed, electrically couple selected ones of th antenna elements and transmission feed lines to one another to generate an antenna configuration selected from a plurality of antenna configurations. A non-volatile memory is configured to store data representing at least some of the plurality of antenna configurations. control arrangement operatively coupled to the plurality of switching elements and configured to close selected ones of the switching elements as a function of the data stored in said memory.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种多光束，极化分集，窄带认知天线系统。 天线系统包括多个天线元件，开关元件和设置在消费者无线设备的外壳上的PCB基板上，在空中交通工具的机身上或地面车辆的表面上的传输馈送线 。 多个开关元件配置有天线元件和传输馈送线，当选择性地闭合时，将选定的天线元件和传输馈送线彼此电耦合，以产生从多个天线配置中选择的天线配置。 非易失性存储器被配置为存储表示多个天线配置中的至少一些的数据。 控制装置可操作地耦合到所述多个开关元件并且被配置为根据存储在所述存储器中的数据的函数关闭所选择的所述开关元件。

公开(公告)号：WO2010030414A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-18

申请号：PCT/US2009/043871

申请日：2009-05-14

Applicant: WISTRON NEWEB CORPORATION ,  OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY RESEARCH FOUNDATION ,  BURNSIDE, Walter, D. ,  BURKHOLDER, Robert, J. ,  TSAI, Feng-Chi, Eddie

Inventor： BURNSIDE, Walter, D. ,  BURKHOLDER, Robert, J. ,  TSAI, Feng-Chi, Eddie

IPC: H01Q1/38 ,  H01Q1/24 ,  G06K19/077

CPC classification number: H01Q21/005 ,  H01Q1/2216 ,  H01Q13/206 ,  H01Q21/245

Abstract: An RFID antenna comprising an elongated structure existing along an axis that is long compared to the signal wavelength and including twin ribbon-like feed lines of electrically conductive material, the feed lines being in a common plane and being uniformly laterally spaced from one another, and a plurality of radiating perturbations associated with the feed lines at a plurality of locations spaced along the feed lines, at each location each feed line has its own individual perturbation or portion of a perturbation.

Abstract translation: 一种RFID天线，其包括沿着轴线存在的细长结构，所述细长结构与信号波长相比长并且包括导电材料的双带状馈电线，馈电线处于公共平面中并且彼此均匀地横向间隔开;以及 在沿馈送线间隔开的多个位置处，与馈电线相关联的多个辐射扰动在每个位置处，每个馈线具有其自己的单独扰动或扰动的一部分。

公开(公告)号：WO2009097564A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：PCT/US2009/032703

申请日：2009-01-30

Applicant: FRANWELL. INC. ,  SMITH, Mark, H.

Inventor： SMITH, Mark, H.

IPC: H01Q21/00 ,  H01Q3/24 ,  H04B5/02

CPC classification number: G06K7/10326 ,  G06K7/10158 ,  G06K7/10178 ,  G06K7/10316 ,  G06K7/10346 ,  G06K7/10356 ,  H01Q1/2216 ,  H01Q3/00 ,  H01Q3/30 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H04B5/0062 ,  H04B5/02 ,  H04B7/0615 ,  H04B7/0842 ,  H04B7/10

Abstract: Embodiments of the invention pertain to Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) method and system using an antenna array, an array controller, and control algorithms. Embodiments of the invention can induce strong radio-frequency (RF) excitation, for a given level of radiated RF power, at any point within an arbitrary inhomogeneous medium. For RFID applications, one typical inhomogeneous medium is an ensemble of cases on a pallet. Another typical medium is a warehouse environment having stored goods together with shelving and other material present. An embodiment of the invention is applicable to the process of reading battery-less, or 'passive' RFID tags, which rely on incident RF electromagnetic fields established by RFID readers to power the electronic circuitry within the tags.

Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及射频识别（RFID）方法和使用天线阵列的系统，阵列控制器和控制算法。 本发明的实施例可以在给定的辐射RF功率水平下，在任意非均匀介质内的任何点处引发强射频（RF）激励。 对于RFID应用，一种典型的不均匀介质是托盘上的一个集合的情况。 另一个典型的媒介是仓库环境，储存货物与货架和其他材料一起存放。 本发明的实施例适用于读取无电池或“被动”RFID标签的过程，其依赖于由RFID读取器建立的入射RF电磁场来为标签内的电子电路供电。

公开(公告)号：WO2008126852A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-23

申请号：PCT/JP2008/056988

申请日：2008-04-09

Applicant: 日本電気株式会社 ,  川合 雅浩

Inventor： 川合 雅浩

IPC: H04L27/22

CPC classification number: H04B1/126 ,  H01Q21/245 ,  H03D3/002 ,  H03D7/165 ,  H04B7/002 ,  H04B7/10 ,  H04L27/0014 ,  H04L2027/0067

Abstract: 　制御ループが切れたときに積分回路の積分内容が不定になるという問題を解決する直交偏波間干渉補償装置を提供する。 　直交偏波間干渉補償器は、自偏波信号に含まれる位相雑音を補償するための補償信号を生成する。復調器は、自偏波信号に含まれる位相雑音を補償信号に基づいて、直交偏波間干渉を補償する。誤差検出器は、復調器にて補償された自偏波信号と、本来あるべき自偏波信号との位相差を示す誤差信号を生成する。位相雑音位相検出器は、補償信号と誤差信号とに基づいて、自偏波信号および異偏波信号の位相差を示す差分信号を生成する。積分回路は、差分信号を積分して積分信号を生成する。無限移相器は、積分信号に基づいて補償信号を調節する。制御回路は、無限移相器が調節した補償信号に基づいて、直交偏波間干渉があるか否かを判断し、直交偏波間干渉がない場合、積分信号が示す積分値を所定値に調整する。

Abstract translation: 一种正交交叉极化干扰补偿装置，用于解决当控制回路被切断时积分电路的积分内容不确定的问题。 正交交叉极化干涉补偿器产生补偿信号，用于补偿包含在自己的偏振信号中的相位噪声。 解调器根据包含在自己的偏振信号中的相位噪声的补偿信号补偿正交交叉极化干扰。 误差检测器产生指示由解调器补偿的自身极化信号与适当的自身偏振信号之间的相位差的误差信号。 相位噪声相位检测器基于补偿信号和误差信号产生指示自身偏振信号与其它极化信号之间的相位差的差分信号。 积分电路集成差分信号并产生积分信号。 无限移相器根据积分信号调整补偿信号。 控制电路基于由无限移相器调整的补偿信号来确定是否存在正交交叉极化干扰，并且当没有正交交叉极化干扰时，将积分信号所表示的积分值调整为预定值。