一种单级真空挤出机
    1.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2023015818A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-02-16

    申请号:PCT/CN2021/140687

    申请日:2021-12-23

    Inventor: 伍政华 叶小明

    Abstract: 本发明公开了一种单级真空挤出机,包括搅拌筒、搅拌螺旋、扩口输料筒、挤出螺旋和挤出腔,扩口输料筒的一端与搅拌筒相连,另一端与挤出腔连接,搅拌螺旋转动设置于搅拌筒内,挤出螺旋转动设置于扩口输料筒内,且搅拌螺旋与挤出螺旋同轴固定连接,搅拌筒上设有加料槽,扩口输料筒的内腔尺寸沿其输送方向逐渐增大呈锥形,挤出螺旋的叶片的半径随扩口输料筒的内腔尺寸的增加而增加;扩口输料筒与搅拌筒的对接部位设有前多孔栅板,扩口输料筒与挤出腔之间设有后多孔栅板,扩口输料筒上靠近前多孔栅板设有抽气室。本发明的单级真空挤出机,在单级结构上实现物料搅拌、真空抽气、致密坯体挤出等功能,既降低整体设备的造价,又便于设备的清洁。

    CONTINUOUS METHODS OF MAKING FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE PANELS
    4.
    发明申请
    CONTINUOUS METHODS OF MAKING FIBER REINFORCED CONCRETE PANELS 审中-公开
    纤维钢筋混凝土板的连续制造方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2018027100A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-08

    申请号:PCT/US2017/045433

    申请日:2017-08-04

    Abstract: Continuous method including: mixing water (7) and cementitous powder (5) to form slurry (3); mixing the slurry (3) and reinforcement fibers (34) in a single pass horizontal continuous mixer (32,132) to form fiber-slurry mixture (36,46), the mixer (32) including an elongated mixing chamber (62,163) having a reinforcement fiber inlet port (74B,134A), and upstream of the fiber inlet port (74B,134A) is an inlet port (74A) to introduce water and cementitous powder together as one stream or at least two inlet ports (105A,107A) to introduce water and dry cementitous powder separately as separate streams into the chamber (62,163), a rotating horizontal shaft/s (88,129) within the chamber (62,163), part of the chamber (62,163) for mixing the fibers (34) and slurry (3) and moving the fiber-slurry mixture to a mixture outlet; discharging the fiber-slurry mixture from the mixer outlet (78A,136A); forming and setting the fiber-slurry mixture (36,46) on a moving surface; cutting the set mixture (36,46) into fiber reinforced concrete panels (55) and removing the panels (55) from the moving surface.

    Abstract translation: 连续方法包括:将水(7)和胶凝粉(5)混合以形成浆(3); 在单程水平连续混合器(32,132)中混合浆料(3)和增强纤维(34)以形成纤维浆料混合物(36,46),混合器(32)包括细长混合室(62,163) (74B,134A)的上游侧是作为一个流或至少两个流入口(105A,107A)流入的流入口(74A) 将水和干燥胶结粉分开作为分离流分别引入室(62,163),室(62,163)内的旋转水平轴(88,129),室(62,163)的一部分用于混合纤维(34)和浆液 3)并将纤维浆混合物移动到混合物出口; 从混合器出口(78A,136A)排出纤维浆混合物; 在移动表面上形成并固化纤维浆混合物(36,46); 将组合混合物(36,46)切割成纤维增强混凝土板(55)并从移动表面移除面板(55)。

    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CASTING A HOLLOW-CORE CONCRETE PRODUCT
    6.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CASTING A HOLLOW-CORE CONCRETE PRODUCT 审中-公开
    用于铸造中空混凝土产品的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2003103913A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-18

    申请号:PCT/FI2003/000440

    申请日:2003-06-04

    CPC classification number: B28B1/084 B28B3/228

    Abstract: A method and apparatus are disclosed for casting prestressed hollow-core concrete products, in which method concrete mix is fed onto a casting bed with the help of feeder augers having a diameter smaller than the height of the hollow-core cavities being formed. The invention is characterized by having the concrete mix flowed along slanted leading-end surfaces of the core-forming mandrels so as to form cavities larger than the cross section of the feeder augers.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于铸造预应力中空混凝土产品的方法和装置,其中借助于直径小于形成的中空芯腔的高度的给料螺旋钻将混凝土混合物供给到铸造床上。 本发明的特征在于使混凝土混合物沿芯部形成心轴的倾斜前端表面流动,以便形成比馈送螺旋推运器横截面更大的空腔。

    NOZZLE FOR EXTRUSION MOLDING MACHINE, AND MACHINE AND METHOD FOR EXTRUSION MOLDING
    7.
    发明申请
    NOZZLE FOR EXTRUSION MOLDING MACHINE, AND MACHINE AND METHOD FOR EXTRUSION MOLDING 审中-公开
    挤出成型机用喷嘴,挤出成型机及方法

    公开(公告)号:WO01072488A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-10-04

    申请号:PCT/JP2001/002458

    申请日:2001-03-27

    CPC classification number: B30B11/245 B28B3/22 B28B3/26 B28B3/2609

    Abstract: A nozzle for extrusion molding machine (42) installed at an outlet (23) of an extrusion molding machine capable of extruding a material formed mainly of clay from an outlet (23) by an extrusion screw conveyor (24) and having a delivery port (41) allowing a formed product to be forced out, characterized by comprising a rotating blade (30) agitating the material fed through the inside of the nozzle (42) by rotation, whereby the tendency of rotation of the material such as twist based on the rotating action of the extrusion screw conveyor (24) can be prevented so as to maintain the quality and yielding of the formed product satisfactorily without producing any deformation and cracking in the formed product.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于挤出成型机(42)的喷嘴,其安装在挤出成型机的出口(23)处,该挤出成型机能够通过挤出螺旋输送机(24)从出口(23)挤出主要由粘土形成的材料,并具有输送口 41)允许成形产品被挤出,其特征在于包括旋转叶片(30),其通过旋转搅动通过喷嘴(42)内部供给的材料,由此基于旋转的材料的旋转倾向 可以防止挤出螺旋输送机(24)的旋转动作,从而满足成形品的质量和收率,而不会在成形品中产生任何变形和破裂。

    CONCRETE PRODUCT AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A CONCRETE PRODUCT
    8.
    发明申请
    CONCRETE PRODUCT AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING A CONCRETE PRODUCT 审中-公开
    用于生产混凝土产品的混凝土产品和方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:WO00071315A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-30

    申请号:PCT/FI2000/000458

    申请日:2000-05-19

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing a fiber-reinforced concrete product, in which method at least one auger feeder (5) is used for propelling concrete mix through a defined extruder cross section (20, 21, 23). In the manufacture of the product, at least two different materials are produced suitable for use in the manufacture of a concrete product, at least one of the materials containing reinforcing fiber and both materials being dosed onto the auger feeders (5). The apparatus has two containers for the materials and during the feeding the relative proportions of the materials are controlled so that the ratio of the amount of the fiber-reinforced material to the amount of the unreinforced material is such that gives the end product an inhomogeneous distribution of the reinforcing fiber in the volume of the product, whereby at least one portion of the product volume has a greater volumetric content of the reinforcement than that of an equivalent volume in at least one other portion of the product. The final cast product contains desired amounts of reinforcement on areas where bigger loads are to be imposed on the product.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制造纤维增强混凝土产品的方法和装置,其中至少一个螺旋输送器(5)用于通过限定的挤压机横截面(20,21,23)推进混凝土混合物。 在产品的制造中,至少两种不同的材料被制造成适用于制造混凝土产品,至少一种含有增强纤维的材料和两种材料都被装在螺旋输送器(5)上。 该设备具有用于材料的两个容器,并且在进料期间控制材料的相对比例,使得纤维增强材料的量与非增强材料的量的比率使得最终产品具有不均匀的分布 的增强纤维的体积,其中产品体积的至少一部分具有比产品的至少一个其它部分中的等效体积的更大的体积含量。 最终铸造产品在对产品施加较大负荷的地区包含所需的钢筋数量。

    MACHINE FOR EXTRUDING CONCRETE ELEMENTS
    9.
    发明申请
    MACHINE FOR EXTRUDING CONCRETE ELEMENTS 审中-公开
    用于挤压混凝土构件的机器

    公开(公告)号:WO98035801A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-20

    申请号:PCT/NO1998/000038

    申请日:1998-02-03

    CPC classification number: B28B1/084 B28B3/228

    Abstract: A means of extruding machine for continuous moulding of prestressed hollow elements and slabs of concrete, of the kind comprising an extruding machine provided with wheels (2, 4) resting on a floor or steel bench (5). The machine comprises a front operational unit, a suitably vertical hopper (10) for supply of fresh concrete, and which lowermost opens into a horizontal, in direction rearwards directed moulding chamber (12). Through the moulding chamber extends a stationary, horizontally directed support shaft, which at the rear end supports a forming tube (20) for the concrete. On the support shaft is rotatably supported a feeding screw (16, 14) for feeding and compressing the concrete in rearward direction towards the forming tube (20), and a vibrator (44) situated in connection with the forming tube (40) and optionally vibrators situated elsewhere on the machine. In accordance with the invention, the forming tube (20) including the accenter (64) is connected to the rear end of the support shaft via an elastic damper member (50), such that the vibrator (54, 64) is mechanically separated from the remaining part of the extruding machine.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于连续模制预应力中空元件和混凝土板的挤出机的方法,其包括设置有搁置在地板或钢台(5)上的轮(2,4)的挤压机。 该机器包括前操作单元,用于供应新鲜混凝土的适当垂直的料斗(10),并且最下面的方向朝向后向定向的成型室(12)打开。 通过模制室延伸固定的水平定向的支撑轴,其在后端支撑用于混凝土的成形管(20)。 在所述支撑轴上可旋转地支撑有供给螺杆(16,14),所述进给螺杆(16,14)用于沿向后的方向朝向所述成形管(20)供应和压缩所述混凝土;以及振动器(44),其与所述成形管(40) 位于机器其他地方的振动器。 根据本发明,包括重音器(64)的成形管(20)经由弹性阻尼器构件(50)连接到支撑轴的后端,使得振动器(54,64)机械地从 挤出机的剩余部分。

    ШНЕКОВЫЙ ПРЕСС
    10.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2023075641A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-04

    申请号:PCT/RU2022/050185

    申请日:2022-06-14

    Abstract: Изобретение относится к промышленности строительных материалов и предназначено для производства керамических изделий пластического формования методом экструзии. Шнековый пресс содержит корпус с внутренним каналом и шнек, размещенный на приводном валу внутри канала, за которым далее по ходу движения материала, на вал жестко посажены лопастные ножи, чередующиеся с неподвижно закрепленными в корпусе поперечными формующими дисками, перекрывающими не более 20% сечения канала. Каждый последующий нож повернут на оси приводного вала относительно предыдущего ножа на угол, составляющий половину угла между лопастями. Площадь, перекрываемая лопастями каждого ножа, составляет от 70 до 90% сечения канала пресса. Угол наклона лопастей ножа к плоскости формующего диска составляет от 15° до 20°. Первым и последним по ходу движения материала установлены формующие диски. Повышается качество керамических изделий за счет предотвращения образования свили и создания в керамической массе однородной по всему поперечному сечению формуемого бруса структуры повышенной плотности.

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