FERTILIZANTE ORGÂNICO EM FORMATO DE HASTE OU PALITO RÍGIDO E SECO PARA PLANTAS E PROCESSO DE OBTENÇÃO

    公开(公告)号:WO2022170413A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-08-18

    申请号:PCT/BR2022/050046

    申请日:2022-02-10

    IPC分类号: C05F9/04 C05F11/02 C05F17/00

    摘要: Apresente invenção descreve a obtenção de um fertilizante nutritivo para plantas, conformado em haste ou palito, de aplicação doméstica ou industrial, totalmente orgânico e biodegradável, capaz de disponibilizar os nutrientes necessários às raízes da planta e ao solo, de maneira gradativa, sendo, para tanto constituído de: fécula de mandioca; resíduos vegetais provenientes de poda triturados; material de compostagem gerado a partir daatividade de bovinocultura; e nutrientes NPK obtidos naturalmente por meio do processo de compostagem. O fertilizante proposto supera os inconvenientes do atual estado da técnica, por exemplo, os produtos disponíveispossuírem um aspecto pegajoso e serem frágeis, o que dificulta sua aplicação e inviabiliza sua remoção e/ou realocação, diferentemente do esperado pelo consumidor.

    一种利用微生物好氧发酵降解处理垃圾的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2022141141A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-07

    申请号:PCT/CN2020/141188

    申请日:2020-12-30

    IPC分类号: C05F9/00 C05F9/04 C05F17/00

    摘要: 本发明垃圾处理领域,具体关于一种利用微生物好氧发酵降解处理垃圾的方法;本发明改进了好氧降解发酵处理垃圾的工艺,在处理好的垃圾中添加锯木屑和酸性盐,能够起到降低pH值,增加吸附效果,抑制氨态氮挥发,增加堆肥中营养元素,加速堆肥进程,增加有机质降解率和提高堆肥产品质量的目的;本发明采用的好氧发酵助剂采用一种改性壳聚糖絮凝剂与生物酶和好氧菌剂复合制备而成,有利于垃圾中所含的水分得以释放,从而有利于垃圾中的水分深度脱出,有利于好氧菌的生长繁殖,推进好氧发酵的进行。本发明的好氧降解处理垃圾的方法具有抽气挥发性小,堆肥含氮量高,发酵速度快的优点,适合应用于城市垃圾的处理。

    生物质垃圾处理设备
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2021056993A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-04-01

    申请号:PCT/CN2020/080455

    申请日:2020-03-20

    发明人: 张康东 周阳辛

    摘要: 一种生物质垃圾处理设备(01)包括:发酵处理装置及固液分离装置(20),发酵处理装置包括发酵处理箱(10),固液分离装置(20)包括分离装置壳体及设置于其内部的分离机构,分离机构用于将垃圾进行固液分离,并将分离出的液体通过出液口排至分离装置壳体外,将分离出的固体通过出料口送至发酵处理装置内。生物质垃圾经固液分离后,只带有微量水分,避免了垃圾湿度过高对微生物反应产生不良的影响。

    A SELF-SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED SOLID AND LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT, TREATMENT, AND ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD
    8.
    发明申请
    A SELF-SUSTAINABLE INTEGRATED SOLID AND LIQUID WASTE MANAGEMENT, TREATMENT, AND ENERGY GENERATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    自主可持续集成的固体和液体废物管理,处理和能源生成系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013051003A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:PCT/IN2012/000139

    申请日:2012-02-29

    摘要: A self-sustainable integrated solid and liquid waste management, treatment, and energy generation system, said system comprises: (a) feed preparation module adapted to receive waste feed and further adapted to segregate said received waste feed, said feed preparation module further comprises: (i) Waste Oil Treatment Process Module; (ii) Sewage and Liquid Organic Effluent Treatment Module; (iii) Solid Organic Waste Treatment Module; (b) energy production module adapted to receive prepared feed from said feed preparation module and further adapted to generate biogas, electrical power, and fertiliser, said energy production module further comprises: (i)Biomethanation and Anaerobic Digestion Module; (ii) Biogas Cleanup Module; (iii) Pilot Fuel / Duel Fuel Biogas Engine Generator Module; (c) auxiliary processing module adapted to receive hot exhaust gas, organic digestate, hot condensate water in order to provide energy to vapour absorption chiller and to obtain cooled exhaust gas rich in carbon-dioxide which will provide energy for green house, organic fertiliser, cold storage propelling refrigerant, processed water and residue feeds, said auxiliary processing module further comprises: (i) Biogas Engine Exhaust Gas Waste Heat Recovery Module; (ii) Organic Fertiliser Module; (iii) Vapour Absorption Chiller and Cold Storage Module; and (iv) Reverse Osmosis Waste Water Treatment Module.

    摘要翻译: 一种自主可持续的综合固体和液体废物管理,处理和能量产生系统,所述系统包括:(a)适于接收废物进料并进一步适于分离所述接收到的废物进料的饲料制备模块,所述饲料制备模块还包括: (i)废油处理流程模块; (ii)污水和液体有机污水处理模块; (iii)固体有机废物处理模块; (b)能量生产模块,其适于从所述饲料制备模块接收准备的饲料,并且还适于产生生物气,电力和肥料,所述能量产生模块还包括:(i)生物降解和厌氧消化模块; (ii)沼气净化模块; (iii)燃油/决斗燃油沼气发动机模块试点; (c)辅助加工模块,适用于接收热废气,有机消解物质,热凝水,以便向蒸汽吸收式制冷机提供能量,并获得富含二氧化碳的冷却废气,为温室,有机肥料, 冷藏推进制冷剂,加工水和残渣进料,所述辅助处理模块还包括:(i)沼气发动机排气废热回收模块; (ii)有机肥料模块; (iii)蒸气吸收式冷水机组及冷藏模组; 和(iv)反渗透废水处理模块。

    PROCESS FOR CONTINUAL MULTIPHASE RECYCLING OF SOLID AND LIQUID ORGANIC WASTE FOR A GREENHOUSE CULTURE
    9.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR CONTINUAL MULTIPHASE RECYCLING OF SOLID AND LIQUID ORGANIC WASTE FOR A GREENHOUSE CULTURE 审中-公开
    用于温室文化的固体和液体有机废物的连续多相回收方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010003255A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-14

    申请号:PCT/CA2009/000993

    申请日:2009-07-13

    摘要: The invention provides a process for continual multiphase recycling of solid and liquid organic waste for a greenhouse culture comprising recovering the solid and liquid organic waste; pre-treating the solid waste to produce a digestable mixture; anaerobically digesting the mixture to produce a digested solution, biogas and a fertilising sludge; filtering the liquid organic waste through a filtering marsh to produce a marsh effluent and marsh biomass; subjecting the digested solution to nitrification to produce an organic liquid fertiliser; and reintroducing the fertilising sludge, the marsh effluent and the organic liquid fertiliser into the greenhouse culture for biomass production. This integrated process recycles both solid and liquid organic waste and converts the waste into nutritive inputs for the greenhouse culture thus providing recycled fertilisers for efficient biomass production.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于温室培养的固体和液体有机废物的连续多相循环的方法,包括回收固体和液体有机废物; 预处理固体废物以产生可消化的混合物; 厌氧消化混合物以产生消化溶液,沼气和肥料污泥; 通过过滤沼泽过滤液体有机废物,产生沼泽污水和沼泽生物质; 经消化的溶液进行硝化以产生有机液体肥料; 并将肥料污泥,沼泽污水和有机液体肥料重新引入生物质生产的温室栽培中。 这一综合过程回收了固体和液体有机废物,并将废物转化为用于温室栽培的营养输入,从而为再生肥料提供有效的生物质生产。

    SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTE
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR PROCESSING ORGANIC WASTE 审中-公开
    加工有机废物系统

    公开(公告)号:WO2009028948A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-05

    申请号:PCT/NO2008/000296

    申请日:2008-08-20

    发明人: BRANDAL, Rune

    摘要: System comprising several separate elements, wherein organic waste is embedded in one end of the system, and mature compost is taken out in the other end. The separate elements comprise at the least one grinding mill (1), one dehumidifier (2) and one compost machine (3). Further the system comprises means for adding water before the dehumidifier, and means for ensuring that th liquid leaving the dehumidifier has a temperature above ca 25°C, preferably above 30°C. The invention also relates to a method for producing fertilizer, where organic waste is grinded and supplied with water, whereafter the fat- and liquid fraction are separated at a temperature above 25°C, preferably above 30°C, and where the solid mass is dehumidified and composted.

    摘要翻译: 系统包括几个单独的元件,其中有机废物嵌入系统的一端,而成熟的堆肥在另一端被取出。 分离的元件包括至少一个研磨机(1),一个除湿机(2)和一个堆肥机(3)。 此外,该系统包括在除湿器之前添加水的装置,以及用于确保离开除湿器的液体的温度高于约25℃,优选高于30℃的装置。 本发明还涉及一种生产肥料的方法,其中有机废物被研磨并供应水,之后脂肪和液体馏分在高于25℃,优选高于30℃的温度下分离,并且其中固体物质为 除湿和堆肥。