公开(公告)号：WO2016196680A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：PCT/US2016/035343

申请日：2016-06-01

申请人： CARON, Robert ,  DERRIG, Sean

发明人： CARON, Robert ,  DERRIG, Sean

IPC分类号： C09K8/582 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/20

CPC分类号： C09K8/582 ,  C09K8/035 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C09K8/605 ,  C09K2208/32

摘要： A composition suitable for addition to frack water comprising: a blend of Bacillus species, 5.6mM β-D-glucose, 5.6mM β-fructose, 30mM L-asparagine and 6 mM KCl in 50mM-Tris / HCl buffer, pH 7.5 (GFAK); wherein on germination the bacteria produce prodigious amounts of the natural biosurfactant surfactin, biocidal concentrations of subtilin and lanthionine-containing peptide antibiotics which act to competitively exclude unwanted bacteria; in addition they produce α-amylase enzymes which detach biofilm exopolysaccharide components; when added to fracking fluids they increase efficiency, control biofilm formation and reduce or remove the need to add environmentally-damaging chemicals to frack fluids.

摘要翻译： 一种适于添加到破碎水中的组合物，其包括：在50mM-Tris / HCl缓冲液，pH7.5（GFAK）中的芽孢杆菌属物种，5.6mMβ-D-葡萄糖，5.6mMβ-果糖，30mM L-天冬酰胺和6mM KCl的共混物 ）; 其中在发芽时，细菌产生大量的天然生物表面活性物质，杀生物浓度的子树枝碱和含羊毛硫蛋白的肽抗生素，其作用是竞争性排除有害细菌; 此外，它们产生分离生物膜外多糖组分的α-淀粉酶; 当添加到压裂流体中时，它们可以提高效率，控制生物膜形成，并减少或消除添加环境破坏性化学物质以破坏流体的需要。

公开(公告)号：WO2013095934A2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：PCT/US2012/068054

申请日：2012-12-06

申请人： AMYRIS, INC.

发明人： WELLS, Jason ,  DOOLAN, Joseph, G.

IPC分类号： C09K8/08

CPC分类号： C09K8/20 ,  C09K8/34 ,  C09K8/36

摘要： Provided herein are drilling fluids comprising microbial-derived bio-organic compounds, a weighting agent and a viscosifier. In some embodiments, the microbial- derived bio-organic compounds comprise a famesane, a farnesene or a combination thereof. In certain embodiments, the drilling fluid comprises a continuous phase comprising a famesane, a farnesene or a combination thereof; and a discontinuous phase comprising water or an aqueous solution, an emulsifier, a weighting agent and a viscosifier. In other embodiments, the viscosifier is an organophillic clay.

摘要翻译： 本文提供了包含微生物衍生的生物有机化合物，加重剂和增粘剂的钻井流体。 在一些实施方案中，来自微生物的生物有机化合物包含法巴内烯或法呢烯或其组合。 在某些实施方案中，钻井流体包括连续相，其包含法马内烯或法呢烯或其组合; 以及包含水或水溶液，乳化剂，加重剂和增粘剂的不连续相。 在其它实施方案中，增粘剂是有机肥料粘土。

公开(公告)号：WO2012061241A2

公开(公告)日：2012-05-10

申请号：PCT/US2011/058363

申请日：2011-10-28

申请人： 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY ,  AMOS, Stephen E., ,  D'SOUZA, Andrew S., ,  MATA, Clara E.,

发明人： AMOS, Stephen E., ,  D'SOUZA, Andrew S., ,  MATA, Clara E.,

IPC分类号： C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/03

CPC分类号： C09K8/08

摘要： There is provided aqueous fluids comprising a mixture of at least two polysaccharides, water, and glass microspheres having pacified surfaces. There is also provided a method for making a fluid the method comprising (a) selecting a plurality of glass microspheres having alkaline surfaces; (b) coating the surfaces of the plurality of glass microspheres with an acid; and (c) combining the coated glass microspheres with (i) a mixture comprising at least two cross-linkable polysaccharides, and (ii) water. The fluids are useful, for example, as a drilling fluid.

摘要翻译： 提供了包含至少两种多糖，水和具有平滑表面的玻璃微球体的混合物的含水流体。 还提供了一种制备流体的方法，该方法包括（a）选择多个具有碱性表面的玻璃微球; （b）用酸涂覆多个玻璃微球的表面; 和（c）将涂覆的玻璃微球体与（i）包含至少两种可交联多糖的混合物和（ii）水混合。 例如，钻井液可用作钻井液。

公开(公告)号：WO2011030295A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-17

申请号：PCT/IB2010/054049

申请日：2010-09-08

申请人： CP KELCO U.S., INC. ,  SWAZEY, JR., John McArthur ,  MADISON, Nicholas

发明人： SWAZEY, JR., John McArthur ,  MADISON, Nicholas

IPC分类号： C11D3/22 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C09K8/08

CPC分类号： C09K8/035 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C09K2208/08 ,  C09K2208/24 ,  C09K2208/26 ,  C11D3/222 ,  C11D3/38645 ,  C11D3/3947 ,  C11D3/3956 ,  C08L2666/26

摘要： A method for improving the performance of a powdered microfibrous cellulose (MFC) composition is provided. The method involves degrading a co-agent in the powdered MFC composition using a polymer degrader. The polymer degrader does not substantially degrade the MFC.

摘要翻译： 提供了改善粉状微纤维素（MFC）组合物的性能的方法。 该方法包括使用聚合物降解剂降解粉末状MFC组合物中的助剂。 聚合物降解剂基本上不降解MFC。

公开(公告)号：WO2010069479A1

公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

申请号：PCT/EP2009/008658

申请日：2009-12-03

申请人： SERVICES PETROLIERS SCHLUMBERGER ,  SCHLUMBERGER TECHNOLOGY B.V. ,  SCHLUMBERGER HOLDINGS LIMITED ,  SCHLUMBERGER CANADA LIMITED ,  PRAD RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LIMITED ,  JAMES, Simom

发明人： JAMES, Simom

IPC分类号： C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/508 ,  C09K8/516 ,  C09K8/487

CPC分类号： C09K8/08 ,  C04B28/006 ,  C04B28/02 ,  C04B28/06 ,  C04B28/08 ,  C04B2103/0065 ,  C04B2103/46 ,  C04B2111/00146 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/487 ,  C09K8/508 ,  C09K8/516 ,  Y02P40/165 ,  C04B20/008 ,  C04B24/36 ,  C04B24/08

摘要： Disclosed are compositions and methods for providing fluid-loss control in subterranean wells. Well-completion fluids contain fine particulate additives whose glass-transition temperatures are below the anticipated bottomhole temperature. The particles soften upon injection into the well, whereupon they soften and become deformable. The particles then migrate to the borehole wall and form a seal that reduces further fluid flow from the borehole into the formation. The additive may be supplied as a powder or in the form of a liquid suspension.

摘要翻译： 公开了用于在地下井中提供流体损失控制的组合物和方法。 完井液含有微粒添加剂，其玻璃化转变温度低于预期的井底温度。 颗粒注入井后会软化，从而软化并变形。 然后，颗粒迁移到钻孔壁并形成密封件，其减少从钻孔进入地层的进一步的流体流动。 添加剂可以作为粉末或以液体悬浮液的形式提供。

公开(公告)号：WO2009097286A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：PCT/US2009/032142

申请日：2009-01-27

申请人： BJ SERVICES COMPANY ,  CARMAN, Paul, S. ,  DAWSON, Jeffrey, C.

发明人： CARMAN, Paul, S. ,  DAWSON, Jeffrey, C.

IPC分类号： C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/68

CPC分类号： C09K8/685 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/86 ,  C09K8/882 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K8/90

摘要： Compositions and methods of treating high temperature subterranean formations of up to about 500 °F (260 °C) are provided. The compositions and methods utilize a high molecular weight synthetic copolymer and a pH buffer than maintains a pH in a range of about 4.5 to about 5.25 for the compositions. The high molecular weight synthetic copolymer is derived from acrylamide, acrylamidomethylpropanesulfonic acid, and vinyl phosphonate. A high temperature well treatment fluid comprising an electron donating compound comprising phenothiazine as thermal decomposition reduction additives for gels used in well treatment fluids is provided. The electron donating compound comprising phenothiazine performs as a stabilizer in well treatment fluids at temperatures of up to about 500 °F (260 °C).

摘要翻译： 提供了处理高达约500°F（260℃）的高温地下地层的组合物和方法。 组合物和方法使用高分子量合成共聚物和pH缓冲剂，而不是将组合物的pH保持在约4.5至约5.25的范围内。 高分子量合成共聚物衍生自丙烯酰胺，丙烯酰胺基甲基丙磺酸和乙烯基膦酸酯。 提供了一种高温井处理流体，其包含含有吩噻嗪的给电子化合物作为在井处理流体中使用的凝胶的热分解还原添加剂。 包含吩噻嗪的给电子化合物在高达约500°F（260℃）的温度下在井处理流体中作为稳定剂。

公开(公告)号：WO2008037973A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-03

申请号：PCT/GB2007/003631

申请日：2007-09-24

申请人： HALLIBURTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC ,  CURTIS, Philip, Anthony ,  WELTON, Thomas, D. ,  PAULS, Richard, W.

发明人： WELTON, Thomas, D. ,  PAULS, Richard, W.

IPC分类号： C09K8/08

CPC分类号： C09K8/08

摘要： The present invention relates to viscosified treatment fluids used in well completion and stimulation operations for oil and gas production, and more particularly, to viscosified treatment fluids comprising xanthan gelling agents. In one embodiment, the present invention provides a method of treating a portion of a subterranean formation comprising the steps of: providing a viscosified treatment fluid that comprises water and a gelling agent that comprises a modified xanthan; and treating the portion of the subterranean formation. The present invention also provides methods of fracturing, gravel packing, acidizing with the viscosified treatments fluids. Also provided are viscosified treatment fluid compositions and gelling agent compositions.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于石油和天然气生产的完井和刺激操作中的稠化处理流体，更具体地说，涉及包含黄原胶凝胶剂的粘性处理流体。 在一个实施方案中，本发明提供了处理地下地层的一部分的方法，包括以下步骤：提供包含水和含有改性黄原胶的胶凝剂的增稠处理流体; 以及处理地层的部分。 本发明还提供了压裂，砾石填充，用增稠处理液酸化的方法。 还提供了稠化处理液组合物和胶凝剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：WO2007059266A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-24

申请号：PCT/US2006/044463

申请日：2006-11-14

申请人： STEPAN COMPANY ,  KNOX, Paul W. ,  PERREAULT, Nicole F.

发明人： KNOX, Paul W. ,  PERREAULT, Nicole F.

IPC分类号： C09K8/08

CPC分类号： C09K8/72 ,  C09K8/68 ,  C09K8/74 ,  C09K2208/30

摘要： A viscoelastic composition containing an effective amount of at least one cationic carbohydrate ether having one or more cationic fragments and one or more carbohydrate fragments connected through one or more linker fragments for controlling the viscoelasticity of the composition, wherein at least some carbohydrate fragments are connected to the linker fragments through ether bonds.

摘要翻译： 一种粘弹性组合物，其含有有效量的至少一种具有一个或多个阳离子片段的阳离子碳水化合物醚和一个或多个通过一个或多个连接物片段连接以控制组合物的粘弹性的碳水化合物片段，其中至少一些碳水化合物片段连接到 连接体通过醚键分离。

公开(公告)号：WO2006082360A3

公开(公告)日：2006-08-10

申请号：PCT/GB2006/000153

申请日：2006-01-17

申请人： HALLIBRUTON ENERGY SERVICES, INC. ,  CURTIS, Philip, Anthony ,  MARESH, Jody, L.

发明人： MARESH, Jody, L.

IPC分类号： C09K8/12 ,  C09K8/08

摘要： Aqueous wellbore treatment fluids having improved thermal stability are provided. The wellbore treatment fluids comprise at least one polysaccharide and an effective amount of at least one polyacrylamide to maintain its stability at a temperature greater than about 25O0F. A formate compound is not required to achieve high-temperature stability in the fluid. Thus, the fluid is less expensive than conventional polymer-containing aqueous wellbore treatment fluids. The aqueous fluid may serve as, for example, a drilling fluid in the wellbore and thus may be circulated through the wellbore without being concerned that it could become unstable due to exposure to relatively high downhole temperatures.

公开(公告)号：WO2006060388A2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：PCT/US2005/043127

申请日：2005-11-30

申请人： SHELL OIL COMPANY ,  SHELL CANADA LIMITED ,  HABERMAN, Leonard Michael

发明人： HABERMAN, Leonard Michael

IPC分类号： C09K8/20 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/38

CPC分类号： C09K8/20 ,  C09K8/08 ,  C09K8/206 ,  C09K8/38 ,  C09K8/506 ,  C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/536

摘要： A method is provided for drilling a wellbore including the steps of: providing a drilling mud comprising a primary amine; circulating the drilling mud while the wellbore is being drilled wherein the primary amine is incorporated into a filter cake deposited on the wellbore wall as the wellbore is being drilled; and removing at least a portion of the filter cake after the wellbore is drilled by circulating fluid into the wellbore a composition comprising nitrous acid. The invention also includes the drilling fluid containing a solid component that generates gas from within the filter cake upon contact with a component that causes the solid component to generate gas. In some embodiments, the solid component is a primary amine grafted to a polymer that is not soluble in the drilling fluid composition such as a starch.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于钻探井筒的方法，其包括以下步骤：提供包含伯胺的钻井泥浆; 在井眼正在钻探的同时循环钻井泥浆，其中伯胺在井眼被钻探时被并入沉积在井壁上的滤饼; 以及在通过使流体循环到井眼中来钻出井眼后，去除至少一部分滤饼的包含亚硝酸的组合物。 本发明还包括含有固体组分的钻井液，所述固体组分在与导致固体组分产生气体的组分接触时，从滤饼内产生气体。 在一些实施方案中，固体组分是接枝到不溶于钻井液组合物中的聚合物例如淀粉的伯胺。