公开(公告)号：WO00040673A1

公开(公告)日：2000-07-13

申请号：PCT/GB1999/004316

申请日：1999-12-21

IPC分类号： B01J31/26 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G11/08 ,  C10G45/00

CPC分类号： B01J31/30 ,  B01J31/0284 ,  B01J31/2404 ,  B01J31/26 ,  B01J2231/641 ,  B01J2531/822 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G11/08 ,  C10G45/00

摘要： A process for cracking a hydrocarbon compound comprises contacting said hydrocarbon compound with an ionic liquid comprising a salt which comprises an imidazolium or pyridinium ion and aluminium ions under conditions at which cracking can occur. Adjustment of the components of the ionic liquids can be used in order to modify the products obtained. The use of ionic liquids in such processes is also claimed.

摘要翻译： 一种裂化烃化合物的方法包括在可发生裂化的条件下使所述烃化合物与包含咪唑鎓或吡啶鎓离子和铝离子的盐的离子液体接触。 可以使用离子液体组分的调整，以便改进所获得的产品。 还要求在这些方法中使用离子液体。

公开(公告)号：WO2022198140A1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-22

申请号：PCT/US2022/021222

申请日：2022-03-21

申请人： HORSEPOWER ENERGY LLC

发明人： SCHELL, Nathan ,  HAMAR, Ryan ,  GROUNDS, Daniel, Jason ,  CLARK, Shawn ,  JONES, David ,  PRINCE, Aaron ,  MCGUIRE, Daniel

IPC分类号： H02J3/28 ,  F03D9/00 ,  F28D15/00 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G7/00

摘要： A versatile, modular power system is described which includes a refinery in conjunction with renewable energy sources and a vapor recovery unit which in combination with power from sources of renewable energy produces stacked power to be stored in a power storage center, to be used back in the system or to be distributed to an external power grid.

公开(公告)号：WO2013015865A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-31

申请号：PCT/US2012/038251

申请日：2012-05-17

申请人： BATTELLE ENERGY ALLIANCE, LLC ,  TURNER, Terry D. ,  BENEFIEL, Bradley C. ,  BINGHAM, Dennis N. ,  KLINGLER, Kerry M. ,  WILDING, Bruce M.

发明人： TURNER, Terry D. ,  BENEFIEL, Bradley C. ,  BINGHAM, Dennis N. ,  KLINGLER, Kerry M. ,  WILDING, Bruce M.

IPC分类号： C10G9/34

CPC分类号： C01B3/348 ,  B01J4/001 ,  B01J7/02 ,  B01J10/002 ,  B01J10/005 ,  B01J19/246 ,  B01J2204/002 ,  B01J2219/00157 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0277 ,  C01B2203/0216

摘要： Reactors for carrying out a chemical reaction, as well as related components, systems and methods are provided. In accordance with one embodiment, a reactor is provided that includes a furnace and a crucible positioned for heating by the furnace. The crucible may contain a molten salt bath. A downtube is disposed at least partially within the interior crucible along an axis. The downtube includes a conduit having a first end in communication with a carbon source and an outlet at a second end of the conduit for introducing the carbon material into the crucible. At least one opening is formed in the conduit between the first end and the second end to enable circulation of reaction components contained within the crucible through the conduit. An oxidizing material may be introduced through a bottom portion of the crucible in the form of gas bubbles to react with the other materials.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于进行化学反应的反应器，以及相关组件，系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，提供了一种反应器，其包括炉子和定位用于通过炉子加热的坩埚。 坩埚可以包含熔盐浴。 下管至少部分地沿轴线设置在内坩埚内。 下管包括具有与碳源连通的第一端和在导管的第二端的出口的导管，用于将碳材料引入坩埚。 在第一端和第二端之间的管道中形成至少一个开口，以使得容纳在坩埚内的反应部件能够通过导管循环。 氧化材料可以以气泡的形式通过坩埚的底部引入，以与其它材料反应。

公开(公告)号：WO2006074617A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-20

申请号：PCT/CZ2005/000074

申请日：2005-10-03

申请人： RYTSCHKOWA, Svetlana ,  LYSYTCHUK, Oleg ,  HEGR, Jaroslav

发明人： LYSYTCHUK, Oleg ,  HEGR, Jaroslav

IPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G9/06 ,  C10B49/14 ,  C10G9/40

CPC分类号： C10G1/02 ,  B01J19/0013 ,  B01J2219/00006 ,  C10G7/00 ,  C10G9/06 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G9/40

摘要： Invention solves method of processing of hydrocarbon raw materials, especially crude petroleum, by the way of its heating-up with liquid molten thermal medium, for example salt melt, wherein incoming crude petroleum is processed in two phases, namely by low- temperature distillation in reactor (R-1) of low-temperature block (I) in heat medium at temperature 400-600°C and by subsequent high-up temperature pyrolysis in reactor (R- 2) of high up-temperature block (II) in thermal medium at temperature 800-1200°C, respectively when using high-speed circulatory gas blown in reactors (R-1 , R-2) at speed of =10-100 m/s. Essence of the invention for processing of the method is that device consists of one low-temperature block (I) and at least of one high up- temperature block (II), each of them containing at least reactor (R), salt regenerator (RS), vapor and gases condenser (K), blower (N) and gas-holder (G) of circulating gas, which are connected through with conduit system, whereas blocks (I) and (II) are mutuall connected u as well.

摘要翻译： 本发明解决了通过与液体熔融热介质（例如盐熔体）一起加热烃原料，特别是原油的方法，其中进入的原油石油在两相中进行加工，即通过低温蒸馏 在温度400-600℃的热介质中的低温嵌段（I）的反应器（R-1）和随后的高温高温块（II）中的高温热解在热 当以10-100m / s的速度使用以反应器（R-1，R-2）吹扫的高速循环气体时，分别为800-1200℃的温度。 用于处理该方法的本发明的本质是装置由一个低温块（I）和至少一个高温块（II）组成，其中至少含有反应器（R），盐再生器 RS），蒸汽和气体冷凝器（K），鼓风机（N）和循环气体的气体保持器（G），它们通过管道系统连接，而块（I）和（II）也是互不连接的。

公开(公告)号：WO2021232158A1

公开(公告)日：2021-11-25

申请号：PCT/CA2021/050683

申请日：2021-05-19

申请人： THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA

发明人： MERIDA-DONIS, Walter R. ,  SHARAFIANARDAKANI, Amirhossein ,  HERRERA, Omar

IPC分类号： C01B3/24 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C01B3/34

摘要： A method for thermal cracking of a hydrocarbon to produce hydrogen gas and carbon comprises heating a molten medium to an operating temperature sufficient to thermally crack the hydrocarbon. The operating temperature may, for example be in the range of 600°C to 1100°C. The method mixes the hydrocarbon into the heated molten medium and pumping the mixed molten medium and hydrocarbon through a reactor. In the reactor, the hydrocarbon undergoes a thermal cracking reaction which forms hydrogen gas and carbon black. The method separates the carbon and hydrogen gas from the molten medium that has passed through the reactor. In some embodiments, the flow of the molten medium in the reactor is a turbulent flow.

公开(公告)号：WO2020086394A1

公开(公告)日：2020-04-30

申请号：PCT/US2019/056896

申请日：2019-10-18

申请人： EXXONMOBIL CHEMICAL PATENTS INC.

发明人： KANDEL, Kapil ,  XU, Teng ,  COLEMAN, John S. ,  EMANUELE, Krystle J. ,  WANG, Frank Cheng-Yu ,  MENNITO, Anthony S.

IPC分类号： C10G29/20 ,  C10G31/06 ,  C10G31/10 ,  C10G51/02 ,  C10G53/02 ,  C10G67/02 ,  C10G67/14 ,  C10G75/04 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G9/36

摘要： Processes for preparing a low particulate liquid hydrocarbon product are provided and include blending a tar stream containing particles with a fluid and heating to a temperature of 250°C or greater to produce a fluid-feed mixture that contains tar, the particles, and the fluid. The fluid-feed mixture contains about 20 wt% or greater of the fluid, based on a combined weight of the tar stream and the fluid. Also, about 25 wt% to about 99 wt% of the particles in the tar stream are dissolved or decomposed when producing the fluid-feed mixture.

公开(公告)号：WO2010062390A3

公开(公告)日：2010-09-16

申请号：PCT/US2009006282

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： UNIV NORTH DAKOTA ,  SEAMES WAYNE S ,  MUGGLI DARRIN

发明人： SEAMES WAYNE S ,  MUGGLI DARRIN

IPC分类号： C10G9/34 ,  C07C4/00 ,  C10G11/20 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10L1/04

CPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A method for producing products containing cyclic organic compounds from biomass oil includes adding a biomass oil to a vessel; heating the biomass oil to crack the biomass oil; removing undesired or unreacted materials, heavy ends, and light ends from the cracked biomass oil; and extracting components from the cracked biomass oil to produce a mixture of products containing between 5% and 90% cyclic organic compounds by weight. A method for producing a high-octane aviation fuel with low lead content includes cracking a biomass oil, separating a middle distillate mixture from cracked biomass oil, decarboxylating the middle distillate mixture to produce a mixture of products containing at least about 50% cyclic alkane and alkene compounds by weight, and blending the mixture of products with a fuel having an octane number below 95 to produce an aviation fuel having an octane number of at least 100.

摘要翻译： 从生物质油生产含有环状有机化合物的产品的方法包括将生物质油加入到容器中; 加热生物质油以裂化生物质油; 从裂化的生物质油中除去不希望的或未反应的物质，重馏分和轻馏分; 并从裂化的生物质油中提取组分以产生含有5重量％至90重量％的环状有机化合物的产物的混合物。 用于生产具有低铅含量的高辛烷值航空燃料的方法包括裂化生物质油，从裂化生物质油中分离中间馏分油混合物，使中间馏分油混合物脱羧以产生含有至少约50％环烷烃和 烯烃化合物，并且将产物的混合物与辛烷值低于95的燃料混合以产生辛烷值至少为100的航空燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO2010062390A2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-03

申请号：PCT/US2009/006282

申请日：2009-11-25

申请人： UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA ,  SEAMES, Wayne, S. ,  MUGGLI, Darrin

发明人： SEAMES, Wayne, S. ,  MUGGLI, Darrin

IPC分类号： C10G9/34 ,  C10G11/20 ,  C10G55/04 ,  C10G55/06 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C07C7/00

CPC分类号： C10G3/00 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10G2300/104 ,  C10G2300/1044 ,  C10G2300/1051 ,  C10G2300/305 ,  C10G2300/4006 ,  C10G2300/4012 ,  C10G2400/08 ,  C10L1/04 ,  Y02P30/20

摘要： A method for producing products containing cyclic organic compounds from biomass oil includes adding a biomass oil to a vessel; heating the biomass oil to crack the biomass oil; removing undesired or unreacted materials, heavy ends, and light ends from the cracked biomass oil; and extracting components from the cracked biomass oil to produce a mixture of products containing between 5% and 90% cyclic organic compounds by weight. A method for producing a high-octane aviation fuel with low lead content includes cracking a biomass oil, separating a middle distillate mixture from cracked biomass oil, decarboxylating the middle distillate mixture to produce a mixture of products containing at least about 50% cyclic alkane and alkene compounds by weight, and blending the mixture of products with a fuel having an octane number below 95 to produce an aviation fuel having an octane number of at least 100.

摘要翻译： 从生物质油生产含有环状有机化合物的产品的方法包括向容器中加入生物质油; 加热生物质油裂解生物质油; 从破裂的生物质油中除去不需要的或未反应的物质，重的末端和轻馏分; 并从破裂的生物质油中提取组分以产生含有5重量％至90重量％的环状有机化合物的产物的混合物。 低铅含量的高辛烷值航空燃料的制造方法包括：裂解生物质油，将中间馏分混合物与裂解生物质油分离，使中间馏分混合物脱羧，生成含有至少约50％环烷烃和 烯烃化合物，并将产物的混合物与辛烷值低于95的燃料混合以产生辛烷值至少为100的航空燃料。

公开(公告)号：WO2022261452A1

公开(公告)日：2022-12-15

申请号：PCT/US2022/033030

申请日：2022-06-10

申请人： CZERO INC.

发明人： PARKINSON, Brett ,  CALDWELL, Andrew ,  SHANER, Samuel ,  MCFARLAND, Eric

IPC分类号： B01J8/22 ,  C10G9/34

摘要： A reactor system for high temperature reactions of reactants includes at least one reactant containing carbon. The reactor includes a reactor, a liquid media disposed within the reactor, and a solid carbon reaction product. The liquid media does not react irreversibly with the reactant to form products, and the liquid media wets at least a portion of a surface within the reactor. The solid carbon reaction product does not contact at least the portion of the surface within the reactor where the liquid media wets the portion of the surface within the reactor.

公开(公告)号：WO2020104472A1

公开(公告)日：2020-05-28

申请号：PCT/EP2019/081830

申请日：2019-11-19

申请人： BIOFABRIK HOYERSWERDA GMBH

发明人： RICHTER, Michael

IPC分类号： B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/02 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D1/30 ,  B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/32 ,  C10G9/34 ,  C10G7/00

摘要： Der Erfindung, die ein Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von verschmutzten Altöl betrifft, bei dem Ausgangsmaterial bis zur Gasphase erwärmt und der dabei entstehende Dampf rektifiziert wird, wobei gereinigtes Öl als Kondensat aus einem Abzug in einer Rektifikationskolonne entnommen wird, liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reinigung von verschmutztem Altöl anzugeben, welches auch in Kleinstanlagen eine effiziente Arbeit ermöglicht, so dass eine kompakte Anlagenkonfiguration und damit insbesondere ein mobiler Einsatz durch einen Containeraufbau ermöglicht wird. Der Erfindung liegt auch die Aufgabe zugrunde, den Aufwand für die Wartung zu verringern. Die erfindungsgemäße Aufgabenstellung wird dadurch gelöst, dass Altöl einer Verdampfung durch eine zumindest mittelbare Kontaktierung des Ausgangsmaterials mit einem Schmelzbad, dessen Schmelztemperatur über der Verdampfungstemperatur jedoch unter der Zündtemperatur des Altöls liegt, unterzogen wird und der Dampf in der Rektifikationskolonne rektifiziert wird.