Abstract:
A novel method of blackening surgical needles is disclosed. Surgical needles having outer surfaces are first placed into a first pretreatment bath having a novel composition. The needles are then placed into a second blackening bath having a novel composition for a sufficient period of time to effectively blacken the surfaces of the needles. The novel methods for blackening the surfaces of a stainless steel alloy surgical needle provide a chromium (VI)-free alternative to current needle manufacturing processes. Another unique feature of this novel method is its short processing time. The blackening processes of the present invention can be utilized for in-line treatment processes which can be easily incorporated into high speed needle manufacturing processes, such as strip mounted processes. In addition, the processes of the present invention are readily adaptable to batch processes. Also disclosed are novel systems for blackening surgical needles and novel blackening baths for surgical needles.
Abstract:
A composition with corrosion inhibiting properties is provided that includes a first phosphate salt of at least one of trimetaphosphate, hexametaphosphate, or tripolyphosphate. A second phosphate salt of at least one of a disodimn phosphate and tetrasodium pyrophosphate is also present with the first phosphate salt present in a weight ratio relative to the second phosphate salt of from 1-4: 1. Upon dissolution from 0.1 to 5 total weight percent in a solvent a corrosion inhibiting solution results that is well suited for usage as a water conditioner in cooling systems. A process of protecting an iron containing metal from corrosion is also provided that includes exposing the metal to the solution. The corrosion of the metal over time is monitored to assure the protection of the metal.
Abstract:
Provided is a surface-treatment solution for obtaining a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet with a surface-treatment film: that does not contain any chromium compounds in the surface-treatment film, and, needless to say, has excellent corrosion resistance in flat portions, blackening resistance and water staining resistance; and has excellent resistance to darkening, resistance to flake-like peeling, and resistance to corrosion even after being subjected to severe ironing such as continuous high speed press forming. This surface-treatment solution for a zinc or zinc alloy coated steel sheet: is characterized by containing a zirconium carbonate compound (A), a phosphate compound (B), hydroxy carboxylic acid (C), tetra-alkoxysilane (D), a silane coupling agent (E) having an epoxy group, a vanadate compound (F), and a nickel compound (G); and is further characterized in that the contents of (A) to (G) are adjusted so as to satisfy specific conditions.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for primer coating steel which is intended to be fabricated and overcoated, in which process the steel is primer coated with a primer coating comprising a silica binder, wherein the binder comprises alumina-stabilized aqueous silica sol and, optionally, a minor amount of alkali metal silicate, said binder having a SiO2/M2O mole ratio, wherein M represents the total of alkali metal and ammonium ions, of at least 6:1, and wherein after the primer coating has dried to the extent that it is touch dry, it is optionally treated with a solution which increases the film strength of the primer coating.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于底漆涂覆钢的方法,该方法旨在被制造和涂覆,在该方法中钢被底漆涂覆包括二氧化硅粘合剂的底漆涂层,其中粘合剂包括氧化铝稳定的二氧化硅水溶胶, ,少量碱金属硅酸盐,所述粘合剂具有SiO 2 / M 2 O摩尔比,其中M表示碱金属和铵离子的总量至少为6:1,并且其中底漆涂层干燥至 它是触摸干燥的,任选地用提高底漆涂层的膜强度的溶液处理。
Abstract:
An anticorrosive agent for a stainless steel surface comprising a hydroxylamine salt; a method of anticorrosive treatment of a stainless steel surface which comprises contacting the stainless steel surface with an aqueous solution of a hydroxylamine salt and heating it. The method can be employed for significantly improving the corrosion resistance of stainless steel under a severe circumstance.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a conversion coating solution containing polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates to oxidize the surface of various metal substrates. The polymetalates have the general formula MxOy , where M is selected from the group comprising Mo, V and W. The heteropolymetalates have the general formula BMxOy , where B is a heteroatom selected from P, Si, Ce, Mn or Co, and M is again selected from Mo, V, W or combinations thereof. The concentration of polymetalates and/or heteropolymetalates anions is preferably between about 1 % and about 5 % by weight. Examples of typical anions used include, but are not limited to, (PMo12O40) , (PMo10V2O40) , (MnPW11O39) , (PW12O40) , (SiMo12O40) , (SiW12O40) , (Mo7O24) , (CeMo12O42) and mixtures thereof.
Abstract translation:本发明提供一种含有多金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐以氧化各种金属基材表面的转化涂层溶液。 多金属酸盐具有通式M x O y n,其中M选自Mo,V和W组。杂多金属盐具有通式BM x O y n,其中B是选自P,Si,Ce的杂原子 ,Mn或Co,M再次选自Mo,V,W或其组合。 聚金属酸盐和/或杂多金属酸盐阴离子的浓度优选为约1重量%至约5重量%之间。 使用的典型阴离子的实例包括但不限于(PMo 12 O 40)3,(PMO 10 V 2 O 40)5,(MnPW 11 O 39)5,(PW 12 O 40)3 - ,(SiMo 12 O 40)4 - ,(SiW12O40)4,(Mo7O24)6 - ,(CeMo12O42)<8->及其混合物。
Abstract:
Disclosed in the present application is a composition that is useful for rust and/or corrosion removal that contains a reducing agent, a chelating agent, a surfactant, and a dispersant. Disclosed also are processes for using this composition in aqueous systems and metal surface treatment.