DEVICE FOR REGULATING THE PRESSURE AND/OR TEMPERATURE OF THE REFRIGERANT FLUID ENTERING A COMPRESSOR OF A REFRIGERATION APPARATUS, RESPECTIVE REFRIGERATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR OPERATING SAID REGULATION DEVICE

    公开(公告)号:WO2023042051A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-03-23

    申请号:PCT/IB2022/058552

    申请日:2022-09-12

    Inventor: ASCANI, Maurizio

    Abstract: Device for regulating (1) the pressure and/or temperature of the refrigerant fluid entering a compressor (101) of a refrigeration apparatus (100) having a closed circuit (C) within which a flow rate (P) of refrigerant fluid whose pressure and/or temperature has to be regulated, circulates, a cooling device (102) and an evaporator (103), said regulation device (1) comprising at least one reciprocating compressor (2) equipped with at least one cylinder (7), at least one rod (8), at least one first piston (9a) integrally constrained to said rod and able to be translated within said cylinder, said cylinder (7) being equipped with a first chamber (10) comprising a first port (11) for the suction inflow of a first flow rate of said refrigerant fluid coming from said evaporator and a second port (12) for the outflow of said first flow rate of compressed refrigerant fluid contained in said first chamber (10) and intended to reach said compressor (101), said cylinder (7) further comprising a second chamber (20), which is fluidically separated from said first chamber by said first piston (9a) and equipped with at least one third port (21) for the inflow of a second flow rate (X2) of said refrigerant fluid to displace said piston and compress said refrigerant fluid contained in said first chamber (10), said regulation device (1) further comprising control means (50) for controlling the actuation of said at least one rod (8), which are adapted to divert said at least one second flow rate of said refrigerant fluid for controlling the displacement of said at least one first piston (9a) and compressing the refrigerant fluid of said first flow rate, which is contained in said first chamber, and to re-enter said second flow rate of refrigerant fluid into said closed circuit during the displacement of said at least one first piston (9a) during the step of suctioning said first flow rate of refrigerant fluid, characterised in that said control means (50) comprise a valve (51) equipped with an inlet line (51a) and an outlet line (51b) for said second flow rate, and at least one first passage (52a) through said valve, said valve being rotatable in such a way as to assume at least one first radial position (Pl) in which the fluidic communication between said inlet line (51a) to said rotary valve (51) and said at least one second chamber (20) is allowed through said at least one first passage (52a), for the inflow of said second flow rate into said second chamber (20) and the compression of said first flow rate contained in said at least one first chamber (10), and at least one second radial position (P2) in which the fluidic communication between said at least one second chamber (20) and said outlet line (5 lb) of said rotary valve (51), for the suction of refrigerant fluid within said at least one first chamber (10), is allowed through said at least one passage (52a).

    VORKÜHLKREIS UND VERFAHREN ZUR HELIUM-KÄLTEVERSORGUNG

    公开(公告)号:WO2023280439A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-12

    申请号:PCT/EP2022/025306

    申请日:2022-07-04

    Applicant: LINDE GMBH

    Inventor: DECKER, Lutz

    Abstract: Bereitgestellt wird ein Vorkühlkreis zur Helium-Kälteversorgung wenigstens eines zu kühlenden Verbrauchers (72), umfassend eine Zuleitung (30) und eine Rückleitung (32), die über eine Kälteabgabeeinrichtung (10) miteinander verbunden sind, wobei die Kälteabgabeeinrichtung eingerichtet ist, Wärme mit dem wenigstens einen zu kühlenden Verbraucher zu tauschen; eine Helium-Kühlanlage (2), die eingerichtet ist, Wärme an die Umgebung abzugeben, rückströmendes Helium zu verdichten und das verdichtete Helium in die Zuleitung zu leiten; einen ersten und einen zweiten Kühlbadbehälter (34, 36), wobei die Zuleitung durch einen in einem Fußraum des ersten Kühlbadbehälters (34) angeordneten ersten Wärmetauscher (40) und in Richtung der Kälteabgabeeinrichtung nachfolgend durch einen in einem Fußraum des zweiten Kühlbadbehälters (36) angeordneten zweiten Wärmetauscher (42) verläuft, und wobei ein Kopfraum des ersten Kühlbadbehälters über eine Rückführleitung (18) mit der Helium-Kühlanlage verbunden ist; einen Ejektor (50), wobei eine Treibstrom-Öffnung mit der Rückleitung verbunden ist, eine Ansaug-Öffnung mit einem Kopfraum des zweiten Kühlbadbehälters verbunden ist, und eine Ausstoß-Öffnung mit dem Kopfraum des ersten Kühlbadbehälters verbunden ist, wobei der Ejektor eingerichtet ist, von der Kälteabgabeeinrichtung rückströmendes Helium als Treibstrom zu verwenden, um Heliumdampf aus dem zweiten Kühlbadbehälter anzusaugen und auf den Druck des ersten Kühlbadbehälters anzuheben.

    REFRIGERATION SYSTEM WITH HIGH SPEED ROTARY PRESSURE EXCHANGER

    公开(公告)号:WO2022010749A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-13

    申请号:PCT/US2021/040199

    申请日:2021-07-01

    Abstract: A refrigeration system includes a rotary pressure exchanger fluidly coupled to a low pressure branch and a high pressure branch. The rotary pressure exchanger is configured to receive the refrigerant at high pressure from the high pressure branch, to receive the refrigerant at low pressure from the low pressure branch, and to exchange pressure between the refrigerant at high pressure and the refrigerant at low pressure, and wherein a first exiting stream from the rotary pressure exchanger includes the refrigerant at high pressure in the supercritical state or the subcritical state and a second exiting stream from the rotary pressure exchanger includes the refrigerant at low pressure in the liquid state or the two-phase mixture of liquid and vapor.

    冷凍装置
    7.
    发明申请
    冷凍装置 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号:WO2021201143A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-10-07

    申请号:PCT/JP2021/013956

    申请日:2021-03-31

    Abstract: 冷凍装置(10)は、第1圧縮機(21)と、該第1圧縮機(21)の吐出側に接続される第2圧縮機(22)とを含む冷媒回路(20)と、冷媒回路(20)を制御する制御部(100)とを備え、制御部(100)は、第1圧縮機(21)と第2圧縮機(22)とが駆動される第2運転の開始前または開始時に、第1圧縮機(21)の吐出側と吸入側との差圧を増大させる第1制御を実行する。

    双向第一类单工质联合循环
    9.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:WO2021143550A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-07-22

    申请号:PCT/CN2021/000013

    申请日:2021-01-15

    Applicant: 李华玉

    Inventor: 李鸿瑞

    Abstract: 双向第一类单工质联合循环,属于热力学、制冷与热泵技术领域。双向第一类单工质联合循环,是指由M 1千克和M 2千克组成的工质,分别或共同进行的九个过程——M 1千克工质吸热汽化过程12,(M 1+M 2)千克工质吸热过程23,(M 1+M 2)千克工质升压过程34,(M 1+M 2)千克工质吸热过程45,(M 1+M 2)千克工质降压过程56,(M 1+M 2)千克工质放热过程67,M 2千克工质降压过程72,M 1千克工质放热冷凝过程78,M 1千克工质降压过程81——组成的闭合过程。

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