摘要:
Disclosed herein are light emitting device that emit highly circularly polarized light. These devices may be used to form a dot-matrix display or an electronic information display comprised of a series of photopolymerizable, chiral liquid crystalline layers that can be solvent cast on a substrate. The mixture of chiral materials in each successive layer may be blended in such a way that each layer has the same chiral pitch and may also be blended so that the ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices in each layer match the other layers such that the complete assembly of layers will optically function as a single relatively thick layer of chiral liquid crystal. The chiral nematic material in each layer can spontaneously adopt a helical structure with a helical pitch. Further disclosed are pixel structures that not only emit light with brightness and chromaticity information, but also depth of focus information as well.
摘要:
A near-infrared light emitting device can include semiconductor nanocrystals that emit at wavelengths beyond 1 um. The semiconductor nanocrystals can include a core and an overcoating on a surface of the core. Light-emitting devices can be used, for example, in displays (e.g., flat-panel displays), screens (e.g., computer screens), and other items that require illumination. The materials used for the devices can have an energy gap corresponding to near-infrared, visible, or near-ultraviolet light.
摘要:
Compositions are generally provided that include an oxyfluoride compound. In one embodiment, the oxyfluoride compound has the formula: NaCa 2-x A x GeO 4-z F 1-y N z where A is Ba, Sr, or a mixture thereof; 0.01≤x≤0.1; 0≤y≤0.2; and 0≤z≤0.1. Methods of forming such compounds are also generally provided.
摘要翻译:通常提供包含氟氧化物化合物的组合物。 在一个实施方案中,氟氧化物化合物具有下式:NaCa2-xAxGeO4-zF1-yNz其中A为Ba,Sr或其混合物; 0.01 <= X <= 0.1; 0 <= Y <= 0.2; 0 <= z <= 0.1。 通常还提供形成这些化合物的方法。
摘要:
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft aromatische Stickstoffheterocyclen sowie elektronische Vorrichtungen, insbesondere organische Elektrolumineszenzvorrichtungen, welche diese aromatischen Stickstoffheterocyclen enthalten, insbesondere in einer Lochinjektionsschicht und/oder in einer Lochtransportschicht und/oder in einer Lochblockierschicht und/oder in einer Elektronentransportschicht und/oder in einer emittierenden Schicht.
摘要:
Lamps and bulbs are disclosed generally comprising different combinations and arrangement of a light source, one or more wavelength conversion materials, regions or layers which are positioned separately or remotely with respect to the light source, and a separate diffusing layer. This arrangement allows for the fabrication of lamps and bulbs that are efficient, reliable and cost effective and can provide an essentially omni-directional emission pattern, even with a light source comprised of a co-planar arrangement of LEDs. Additionally, this arrangement allows aesthetic masking or concealment of the appearance of the conversion regions or layers when the lamp is not illuminated. Some embodiments of the present invention utilize LED chips to provide one or more lighting components instead of providing the components through phosphor conversion. This can provide for lamps that can be operated with lower power and can be manufactured at lower cost. In one embodiment, a red lighting component can be provided by red emitting LEDs as opposed to a red conversion material.
摘要:
Compounds including a ligand with a dibenzo-fused 5-membered ring substituent are provided. In particular, the compounds may be iridium complexes including imidazole coordinated to the dibenzo-substituted ligand. The dibenzo-fused 5-membered ring moiety of the ligand may be twisted or minimally twisted out of plane with respect to the rest of the ligand structure. The compound may be used in organic light emitting devices, particularly as emitting dopants in blue devices. Devices comprising the compounds may demonstrate improved stability while maintaining excellent color.
摘要:
A spectral conversion device including a plurality of discrete units dyed with a photoluminescent material at a concentration greater than or equal to an amount sufficient to absorb and convert substantially all input light from a light source to a desired output spectrum, and a coating material disposed around the discrete units, wherein the coating material binds the plurality of discrete units to form a matrix, wherein when the plurality of discrete units are positioned over the light source, the input light passing through the transparent discrete units is not converted, and the input light passing through the doped discrete units is converted to red and green wavelengths, further wherein the emitted input light and the converted red and green light correspond to the desired output spectrum to produce one or more colors. An associated method and an associated device used with flat panel image displays are also provided.
摘要:
The invention provides an OLED device including a cathode, an anode, and having therebetween a light-emitting layer, further including, between the cathode and the light emitting layer, a first layer containing a fluoranthene-macrocyclic compound. The fluoranthene-macrocyclic compound includes a fluoranthene nucleus having the 7,10-positions connected by a linking group. The fluoranthene nucleus can be further substituted, provided substituents in the 8- and 9-positions cannot combine to form a five-membered ring group. The OLED device includes at least one layer, between the light-emitting layer and the cathode, containing an alkali metal material. Desirably, the OLED device includes an organic alkali metal compound present in the first layer or in a second layer located between the cathode and the first layer. The OLED device can include an anthracene derivative that is present in the first layer, in addition to the fluoranthene-macrocyclic compound. Devices of the invention provide improvement in features such as efficiency and drive voltage.
摘要:
A method for forming cathodes for use in field emission devices using nanoparticules, such as carbon nanotubes (CNTs), is disclosed. The CNT layer comprises the electron emitting material on the surface of the cathode. Using the methods of the present invention, the density of the deposited CNTs may be modulated by forming emitter islands on the surface of the cathode. The size and distribution of the CNT emitter islands serve to optimize the field emission of the resulting CNT layer. In one embodiment, the CNT emitter islands are formed using a screen-printing deposition method. The present invention may be practiced without further process steps after deposition which activate or align active or align the carbon nanotubes for field emission.