公开(公告)号：WO2016039091A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-17

申请号：PCT/JP2015/073165

申请日：2015-08-18

Applicant: 株式会社リガク

Inventor： 茶木　友弘 ,  野口　学

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/28

CPC classification number: H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J2235/081 ,  H01J2235/086

Abstract: 　電子を発生する陰極（１６）に対向する対陰極（１７）と、複数のＸ線発生帯（２７Ａ～２７Ｅ）と、陰極（１６）及び対陰極（１７）を収容したケーシング（２５）と、対陰極（１７）を支持する対陰極支持体（３２）と、対陰極支持体（３２）をケーシング（２５）に対して進退移動させるエアシリンダ（４１ａ）と、対陰極支持体（３２）がケーシング（２５）に近付く方向（Ｊ）へ移動するときに対陰極支持体（３２）の動きを停止させるストッパ装置（４４ａ）とを有するＸ線発生装置である。ストッパ装置（４４ａ）は、回転（Ｌ）によって対陰極支持体（３２）とケーシング（２５）との間（領域Ｒ）に出入りする部分を備えた回転板（６８）と、これを駆動するモータ（６９）と、回転板（６８）の周辺部分に設けられていて互いに高さが異なる複数のストップ部材（７３ａ～７３ｅ）とを有する。

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种X射线产生装置，其具有：面向阴极（16）的用于产生电子的阴极（17） 多个X射线产生区域（27A-27E）; 容纳阴极（16）和阴极（17）的壳体（25）; 用于支撑所述反阴极（17）的反阴极支撑体（32）; 用于相对于所述壳体（25）向前后方向抵靠所述反阴极支撑体（32）的气缸（41a）; 以及止挡装置（44a），用于当反方向支撑体（32）沿着朝向壳体（25）的方向（J）移动时，停止反方向支撑体（32）的移动。 止动装置（44a）具有：旋转板（68），其设置有由于旋转（L）而在反方向支撑体（32）和壳体（25）之间进出的部分（区域（R））。 用于驱动旋转板的马达（69）; 以及设置在旋转板（68）的周边部分并具有相互不同的高度的多个止动构件（73a-73e）。

公开(公告)号：WO2006133241A3

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：PCT/US2006022024

申请日：2006-06-07

Applicant: ALIS TECHNOLOGY CORP ,  WARD BILLY W

Inventor： WARD BILLY W

IPC: H01J35/28 ,  G01N23/04

CPC classification number: H01J37/28 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J2237/08 ,  H01J2237/0807 ,  H01J2237/2802

Abstract: In certain aspects, the scanning transmission ion microscope includes a bright helium ion source (10) to generate an ion beam and a focusing electrostatic optical column (12) to focus the ion beam. A translation stage (16) supports a sample (14) to receive the focused ion beam and a detector (20) responds to ions transmitted through the sample to generate a signal from which properties of the sample may be displayed.

Abstract translation: 在某些方面，扫描透射离子显微镜包括产生离子束的明氦离子源（10）和用于聚焦离子束的聚焦静电光学柱（12）。 平移台（16）支撑样品（14）以接收聚焦的离子束，并且检测器（20）响应通过样品传输的离子以产生可以显示样品的性质的信号。

公开(公告)号：WO2009083998A1

公开(公告)日：2009-07-09

申请号：PCT/IN2007/000626

申请日：2007-12-31

Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY ,  MURTHY, Maheshwara ,  PATURI, Prasad, Balaji, Narasimha ,  AHLAWAT, Anupam, Singh

Inventor： MURTHY, Maheshwara ,  PATURI, Prasad, Balaji, Narasimha ,  AHLAWAT, Anupam, Singh

IPC: H01J35/28

CPC classification number: H01J35/28

Abstract: An X-ray tube anode target assembly (101) having a support shaft (107) connected to a pivot assembly (109) and a movable anode target (105) having a target surface (106) disposed at one end of the support shaft and a contact element (108) disposed at the opposite end of the support shaft. A first drive assembly (115) is operably arranged with respect to the support shaft to provide oscillatory motion to the anode target about a first axis substantially parallel to the support shaft and a drive cylinder (125) is operably arranged with respect to the contact element to provide a pivoting motion to the support shaft. A second drive assembly (127) is operably arranged with respect to the drive cylinder to provide an oscillatory motion to the drive cylinder, the second drive cylinder being further configured to provide a linear motion parallel to the first axis. The target surface is maintained at a substantially constant angle of impingement and maintains a substantially fixed distance from a cathode (103) during target motion.

Abstract translation: 具有连接到枢转组件（109）的支撑轴（107）和可移动阳极靶（105）的X射线管阳极靶组件（101），其具有设置在所述支撑轴的一端的目标表面（106） 设置在所述支撑轴的相对端的接触元件（108）。 第一驱动组件（115）相对于支撑轴可操作地布置，以提供围绕基本上平行于支撑轴的第一轴线的阳极靶的振荡运动，并且驱动气缸（125）相对于接触元件可操作地布置 以向支撑轴提供枢转运动。 第二驱动组件（127）相对于驱动气缸可操作地布置以向驱动气缸提供振荡运动，第二驱动气缸进一步构造成提供平行于第一轴线的直线运动。 目标表面保持在基本恒定的冲击角，并且在目标运动期间保持与阴极（103）基本固定的距离。

公开(公告)号：WO2006133241A2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-14

申请号：PCT/US2006/022024

申请日：2006-06-07

Applicant: ALIS TECHNOLOGY CORPORATION ,  WARD, Billy, W.

Inventor： WARD, Billy, W.

IPC: H01J35/28 ,  G01N23/04

CPC classification number: H01J37/28 ,  G01N23/04 ,  G01N23/225 ,  H01J37/08 ,  H01J2237/08 ,  H01J2237/0807 ,  H01J2237/2802

Abstract: In certain aspects, the scanning transmission ion microscope includes a bright helium ion source to generate an ion beam and a focusing electrostatic optical column to focus the ion beam. A translation stage supports a sample to receive the focused ion beam and a detector responds to ions transmitted through the sample to generate a signal from which properties of the sample may be displayed.

Abstract translation: 在某些方面，扫描透射离子显微镜包括用于产生离子束的明氦离子源和聚焦静电光学柱以聚焦离子束。 平移台支持采样以接收聚焦的离子束，并且检测器对通过样品传输的离子进行响应以产生可以显示样品的性质的信号。

公开(公告)号：WO2005086919A2

公开(公告)日：2005-09-22

申请号：PCT/US2005/007979

申请日：2005-03-10

Applicant: VARIAN MEDICAL SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. ,  SMITH, David, Craig ,  VANVOORHIS, Mike ,  ARTIG, Christopher ,  PISTORIUS, David

Inventor： SMITH, David, Craig ,  VANVOORHIS, Mike ,  ARTIG, Christopher ,  PISTORIUS, David

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/28

CPC classification number: H02K15/12 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H02K1/185

Abstract: An encapsulated stator assembly for use in stator-driven devices is disclosed. The encapsulated stator assembly includes a stator and a covering portion that envelops the stator. The purpose of the covering portion is multi-fold: first, the covering portion serves as a means for mounting and securing the stator, such as within the outer housing of an x ­ray tube. Second, the covering portion is thermally conductive to enable heat produced by the stator during operation to be dissipated to the outer housing of the x-ray tube thereof. Additionally, the covering portion can include an x-ray absorbent material to reduce x-ray emission from the x-ray tube. Though x-ray tubes represent one advantageous application, the encapsulated stator assembly of the present invention can be used in a variety of motor and stator-driven devices. The encapsulated stator assembly is especially well suited for use in dirty or dusty environments.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于定子驱动装置的封装式定子组件。 封装的定子组件包括定子和包围定子的覆盖部分。 覆盖部分的目的是多重的：首先，覆盖部分用作用于安装和固定定子的装置，例如在X射线管的外壳内。 第二，覆盖部分是导热的，以使得在操作期间由定子产生的热能够散发到其X射线管的外壳体上。 此外，覆盖部分可以包括x射线吸收材料，以减少X射线管的X射线发射。 虽然X射线管代表了一个有利的应用，但是本发明的封装式定子组件可用于各种电动机和定子驱动装置。 封装的定子组件特别适用于脏污或多尘环境。

公开(公告)号：WO02015220A1

公开(公告)日：2002-02-21

申请号：PCT/US2001/024620

申请日：2001-08-07

IPC: H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J1/02 ,  H01J1/15 ,  H01J19/08 ,  H01J21/00 ,  H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/22 ,  H01J35/24 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J35/32

CPC classification number: H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/14 ,  H01J2235/10

Abstract: An integral cathode (200) for use with x-ray devices (102). The integral cathode (200) includes an emitter (202) made of a refractory metal such as tungsten, preferably doped with rhenium to afford malleability during constructions and assembly. The integral ctahode (200) also includes a support cartridge (204), preferably composed of an electrically non-conductive material such as ceramic, in which the emitter (202) is received. The support cartridge (204) electrically isolates the cathode (200) from the other components and structures of the x-ray device (102). Additionally, the support cartridge (204) serves to impose, and maintain, a parbolic curve in the emitter (202). The parabolic form of the emitter (202) naturally shapes an electron beam by causing electrons discharged from the emitter to converge at a focal spot (106). In this way, both the emission and focusing functions of the cathode (200) are integrated and performed by a single part.

Abstract translation: 一种用于x射线装置（102）的整体式阴极（200）。 整体阴极（200）包括由诸如钨的难熔金属制成的发射器（202），优选地掺杂有铼，以在构造和组装期间提供延展性。 积分灯（200）还包括支撑筒（204），其优选地由诸如陶瓷的非导电材料构成，其中接收发射器（202）。 支撑筒（204）将阴极（200）与X射线装置（102）的其它部件和结构电隔离。 另外，支撑筒（204）用于施加并保持发射器（202）中的双曲线。 发射器（202）的抛物线形状通过使从发射极排出的电子在焦点（106）会聚而自然地形成电子束。 以这种方式，阴极（200）的发射和聚焦功能都被整合并由单个部分执行。

公开(公告)号：WO2022070101A1

公开(公告)日：2022-04-07

申请号：PCT/IB2021/058946

申请日：2021-09-29

Applicant: NCX CORPORATION

Inventor： ZHANG, Jian

IPC: H01J35/28

Abstract: An X-ray source device includes a cathode device arranged to emit an electron beam therefrom, and an anode spaced apart from the cathode device at a focal distance and arranged to receive the electron beam from the cathode device at a focal spot on a surface thereof. The anode is further arranged to oscillate about the focal spot while maintaining the focal distance from the cathode device. An associated method of forming an X-ray source device is also provided.

公开(公告)号：WO2009068891A1

公开(公告)日：2009-06-04

申请号：PCT/GB2008003979

申请日：2008-11-28

Applicant: OXFORD DIFFRACTION LTD ,  KUCHARCZYK DAMIAN ,  LOEFFEN PAUL WILLIAM

Inventor： KUCHARCZYK DAMIAN ,  LOEFFEN PAUL WILLIAM

IPC: H01J35/28

CPC classification number: H01J35/28

Abstract: An X-ray tube is described having a filament for generating electrons (5), a cathode, and an anode (8) which comprises an elongate member (17) having a fixed point relative to the sealed housing of the tube and an end that is moveable relative to the sealed housing. The longitudinal axis of the elongate member in a rest position is laterally displaced relative to the path of the accelerating electrons, whereby a spherical target surface on the moveable end of the member may be moved relative to the impinging electrons such that the spatial location of X-ray generation in the tube is invariant relative to the sealed housing, thereby spreading localised heating caused by the X-ray generation over a greater portion of the target surface. The member is typically driven such that the anode precesses about the X-ray beam.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种X射线管，其具有用于产生电子的灯丝（5），阴极和阳极（8），阳极（8）包括具有相对于管的密封外壳的固定点的细长构件（17） 可相对于密封壳体移动。 处于静止位置的细长构件的纵向轴线相对于加速电子的路径横向移位，由此在构件的可移动端部上的球形目标表面可以相对于撞击电子移动，使得X的空间位置 射线管中的射线产生相对于密封外壳是不变的，由此将由X射线产生的局部加热扩散到目标表面的更大部分上。 通常驱动部件使得阳极围绕X射线束进动。

公开(公告)号：WO2007129244A3

公开(公告)日：2008-01-10

申请号：PCT/IB2007051525

申请日：2007-04-25

Applicant: PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ,  KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV ,  FORTHMANN PETER ,  BONTUS CLAAS ,  KOEHLER THOMAS

Inventor： FORTHMANN PETER ,  BONTUS CLAAS ,  KOEHLER THOMAS

IPC: A61B6/03 ,  H01J35/28

CPC classification number: A61B6/032 ,  A61B6/4021 ,  H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/26 ,  H01J35/28 ,  H01J2235/10

Abstract: It is described an X-ray tube (205), in particular for use in computed tomography, comprising an electron source (250), for generating an electron beam (255), an electron deflection device (256) for deflecting the generated electron beam (255), a control unit (257) being coupled to the electron deflection device (256) for spatially controlling the deflection, and an anode (206), which is arranged such that the electron beam (255) impinges onto a focal spot of a surface of the anode (206). Thereby the anode (206) is movable along a z-axis in an oscillating manner, the surface of the anode (206) is oriented oblique with respect to the z-axis, and the control unit (257) is adapted to spatially control the focal spot (255 a) in such a manner that the focal spot moves essentially in a discrete manner between a first focal spot position (106a, 406a) having a first z-coordinate and a second focal spot position (106b, 406b) having a second z-coordinate being different from the first z-coordinate.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种特别用于计算机断层摄影的X射线管（205），包括用于产生电子束（255）的电子源（250），用于使所产生的电子束偏转的电子偏转装置（256） （255），耦合到电子偏转装置（256）的空间控制偏转的控制单元（257）和阳极（206），其布置成使得电子束（255）撞击到 阳极的表面（206）。 因此，阳极（206）可以以振荡方式沿z轴移动，阳极（206）的表面相对于z轴倾斜定向，并且控制单元（257）适于空间控制 焦点（255a），使得焦点基本上以离散的方式移动在具有第一z坐标的第一焦斑位置（106a，406a）和具有第一焦点位置（106b，406b）之间的焦点 第二z坐标与第一z坐标不同。

公开(公告)号：WO02091815A3

公开(公告)日：2003-03-06

申请号：PCT/US0215064

申请日：2002-05-14

Applicant: VARIAN MED SYS INC

Inventor： ANDREWS GREGORY C

IPC: H01J35/10 ,  H01J35/28

CPC classification number: H01J35/101 ,  H01J35/105 ,  H01J2235/1046 ,  H01J2235/1208

Abstract: A bearing assembly (400) for a rotating anode (206) x-ray device. The bearing assembly (400) includes a shaft (402) having a flange (402B) at one end for attachment of the anode (206) thereto. The shaft (402) defines front and rear inner races (402D, 402E) and includes a plurality of extended surfaces (414, 416). Front and rear outer race elements (404, 406) define front and rear outer races (404B, 406A), respectively, corresponding to the front and rear inner races (402D, 402E), respectively, defined by the shaft (402). The front and rear outer race elements (404, 406) cooperate with the shaft (402) to confine front and rear ball sets (410, 412) which facilitate rotary motion of the shaft (402). A spacer (408) including extended surfaces (414, 416) assists in the positioning of the front and rear outer race elements (404, 406) in a bearing housing (500). The extended surfaces (414, 416) of the shaft (402) and spacer (408), in conjunction with emissive coatings provided on various portions of selected components of the bearing assembly (500), facilitate a relative improvement in heat transfer out of the bearing assembly (500).

Abstract translation: 一种用于旋转阳极（206）x射线装置的轴承组件（400）。 轴承组件（400）包括轴（402），其在一端具有用于将阳极（206）附接到其上的凸缘（402B）。 轴（402）限定前内侧和后内侧座圈（402D，402E）并且包括多个延伸表面（414,416）。 前外圈和后外圈元件（404,406）分别限定分别对应于由轴（402）限定的前内圈和后内圈（402D，402E）的前外圈和后外圈（404B，406A）。 前外圈和后外圈元件（404,406）与轴（402）协作以限制促进轴（402）的旋转运动的前和后球套（410,412）。 包括延伸表面（414,416）的间隔件（408）有助于将前和后外圈元件（404,406）定位在轴承壳体（500）中。 轴（402）和间隔件（408）的延伸表面（414,416）与提供在轴承组件（500）的选定部件的各个部分上的发射涂层一起有助于热传递的相对改进 轴承组件（500）。