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公开(公告)号：WO2013103678A1
公开(公告)日：2013-07-11
申请号：PCT/US2013/020090
申请日：2013-01-03
Applicant: MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Inventor： BERMEL, Peter , ILIC, Ognjen , CHAN, Walker, R. , MUSABEYOGLU, Ahmet , CUKIERMAN, Aviv, Ruben , HARRADON, Michael, Robert , CELANOVIC, Ivan , SOLJACIC, Marin
CPC classification number: H01K1/26 , B82Y20/00 , G02B1/005 , G02B5/208 , H01K1/04 , H01K1/14 , H01K1/325
Abstract: Incandescent lighting structure. The structure includes a thermal emitter that can, but does not have to, include a first photonic crystal on its surface to tailor thermal emission coupled to, in a high-view-factor geometry, a second photonic filter selected to reflect infrared radiation back to the emitter while passing visible light. This structure is highly efficient as compared to standard incandescent light bulbs.
Abstract translation: 白炽灯照明结构。 该结构包括热发射器，该热发射器可以但不必在其表面上包括第一光子晶体，以便在高视角因子几何中调节热发射，其被选择以将红外辐射反射回到 发射器同时通过可见光。 与标准白炽灯泡相比，该结构是高效的。
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公开(公告)号：WO2012008690A3
公开(公告)日：2012-05-03
申请号：PCT/KR2011004387
申请日：2011-06-15
Applicant: LEE HAER YONG
Inventor： LEE HAER YONG
IPC: A47J27/024 , A47J37/12 , H01K1/02
CPC classification number: A47J37/1261 , H05B3/0076 , H05B2203/032
Abstract: The present invention relates to a contactless cooking heater, and more particularly, to a contactless cooking heater that indirectly provides heat to increase temperature, without direct contact between a near-infrared lamp and a heat medium disposed in a cooking container. To this end, a contactless cooking heater including heating means to heat a heat medium disposed in a cooking container comprises: at least one protector tube passing through the cooking container; a near-infrared lamp disposed within the protector tube; and a fixture for fixing the near-infrared lamp.
Abstract translation: 非接触式烹饪加热器技术领域本发明涉及一种非接触式烹饪加热器，更具体地说，涉及一种非接触式烹饪加热器，其间接地提供热量以增加温度，而近红外灯和设置在烹饪容器中的热介质不直接接触。 为此，一种包括用于加热设置在烹饪容器中的热介质的加热装置的非接触式烹饪加热器包括：穿过烹饪容器的至少一个保护器管; 布置在保护器管内的近红外灯; 以及用于固定近红外灯的固定装置。
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公开(公告)号：WO2008079564A3
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：PCT/US2007085346
申请日：2007-11-21
Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC , AURONGZEB DEEDER M
Inventor： AURONGZEB DEEDER M
IPC: H01K1/02
CPC classification number: H01K1/14 , H01K3/02 , Y10T428/12479 , Y10T428/12493 , Y10T428/1266
Abstract: The invention is directed to a process for the creation of a photonic lattice on the surface of an emissive substrate (10) comprising first depositing a thin film metal layer on at least one surface of the substrate, the thin film metal comprising a metal having a melting point lower than the melting point of the substrate, then annealing the thin film metal layer and the substrate to create nano-particles on the substrate surface by dewetting, and anodizing or plasma etching the annealed thin film metal and substrate to create pores (18) in the nano-particles and the substrate such that upon exposure to high temperature the emissivity of the substrate is refocused to generate emissions in the visible and lower infrared region and to substantially eliminate higher infrared emission, and to the substrate thus created.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在发光衬底（10）的表面上产生光子晶格的方法，包括首先在衬底的至少一个表面上沉积薄膜金属层，所述薄膜金属包括具有 熔点低于衬底的熔点，然后使薄膜金属层和衬底退火，通过去湿和阳极氧化或等离子体蚀刻退火的薄膜金属和衬底以产生孔（18），从而在衬底表面上产生纳米颗粒 ），使得在暴露于高温时，衬底的发射率被重新聚焦以在可见光和较低红外区域中产生发射并且基本上消除较高的红外发射，并且基本上消除了由此产生的衬底。
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公开(公告)号：WO2006053018A2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-18
申请号：PCT/US2005/040541
申请日：2005-11-09
Applicant: VOLTARC TECHNOLOGIES, INC. , CASSIDY, Robert
Inventor： CASSIDY, Robert
CPC classification number: H01J61/045 , H01J9/04 , H01J9/266 , H01J61/0672
Abstract: Disclosed are cathode units for use in fluorescent discharge lamps which include a stem element adapted for sealing engagement with an end of an elongated vitreous/glass tube, first and second electrode support wires extending axially through the stem element, and a filament electrode which is oriented substantially axially with respect to the support wires. The support wires each have a inwardly-directed tip portion and the filament electrode is attached thereto. The ends of the filament electrode are attached to the support wires by welding. In alternative embodiments, the disclosed cathode unit can further include an electrode shield assembly.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于荧光放电灯的阴极单元，其包括适于与细长玻璃体/玻璃管的端部密封接合的杆元件，轴向延伸穿过杆元件的第一和第二电极支撑线以及定向 基本上相对于支撑线轴向。 支撑线各自具有向内指向的尖端部分，并且细丝电极附接到其上。 灯丝电极的端部通过焊接附接到支撑线。 在替代实施例中，所公开的阴极单元还可包括电极屏蔽组件。
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公开(公告)号：WO01043164A1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-14
申请号：PCT/EP2000/011695
申请日：2000-11-21
CPC classification number: H01K1/02
Abstract: The lamp of the invention comprises lead rods (6, 7, 8) and filament structure bodies (13). Each of the filament structure bodies has filaments (13a, 13b, 13c). In the present invention all the filaments (13a, 13b, 13c) are arranged around the outside of the lead rods (6, 7, 8). Since light from each of the filaments (13a, 13b, 13c) reaches outside of the lamp (1) without the light travel being hindered by the three rods (6, 7, 8), the light from the filaments (13a, 13b, 13c) is uniformly radiated. By this construction of the lamp (1), uniformity of a distribution of luminous intensity can be realized.
Abstract translation: 本发明的灯包括导杆（6,7,8）和灯丝结构体（13）。 每个长丝结构体具有长丝（13a，13b，13c）。 在本发明中，所有长丝（13a，13b，13c）围绕引线杆（6,7,8）的外侧布置。 由于来自各灯丝（13a，13b，13c）的光到达灯（1）的外部，光行不受三根棒（6,7,8）的阻碍，所以来自灯丝（13a，13b，13c） 13c）均匀辐射。 通过这种灯（1）的结构，可以实现发光强度分布的均匀性。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：WO2014057215A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：PCT/FR2013/052404
申请日：2013-10-08
Applicant: DIRTECH
Inventor： DEMANGEON, Olivier , DIDIER, Benoît
CPC classification number: H01K1/08 , H01K1/14 , H01K1/32 , H01K1/50 , H01K7/00 , H05B3/0033 , H05B3/008 , H05B3/44 , Y02B20/12
Abstract: Emetteur halogène infrarouge utilisé dans le domaine du chauffage par rayonnement, comportant un filament en tungstène (1) et une enveloppe (2) de protection associée à un filtre (4) de limitation de l'intensité lumineuse. Il comporte un dispositif de commande conçu de sorte que le filament (1) émette à une température comprise entre 1500 et 1800K, et en ce que l'enveloppe (2) de protection présente une forme de tube, tandis que le filament (1) est disposé à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe de protection et comporte une succession de courbures, de changements de directions et de segments droits, en sorte qu'il présente une forme permettant qu'il occupe une grande partie de l'espace intérieur de l'enveloppe (2), et en sorte de loger à l'intérieur de l'enveloppe (2) une quantité significative de tungstène, à savoir une quantité apte à permettre un fonctionnement dans ladite gamme de température.
Abstract translation: 用于辐射加热领域的红外卤素发射体包括钨丝（1）和与限制光强度的过滤器（4）组合的保护壳体（2）。 它包括设计成使得灯丝（1）在1500和1800K之间的温度下发射的控制装置，并且保护壳体（2）具有管的形状，而灯丝（1）布置在保护壳体内部，并且 包括一系列曲率，方向和直线段的变化，使得其具有使其能够占据壳体（2）的内部空间的大部分的形状，并且将大量的钨容纳在壳体 套管（2），即适合于在所述温度范围内启用操作的量。
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公开(公告)号：WO2010004483A3
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：PCT/IB2009052856
申请日：2009-07-01
Inventor： KUEPPER LUKAS
IPC: H01K1/02 , F21Y101/00
CPC classification number: H01K1/02
Abstract: It is provided a lamp (12) for an automotive headlamp (10), comprising a filament coil (14) for emitting light (22) and a nominal alignment axis (32) for aligning the filament coil (14) such, that the filament coil (14) is positioned in the middle of an allowable tolerance box wherein the filament coil (14) is arranged shifted to the nominal alignment axis (32). Due to the shifted arrangement of the filament coil (14) the flexibility given by the allowable tolerance may be used for positioning the filament coil (14) such, that the projected image (18) of the filament coil (14) is projected nearer to the bright/dark-cutoff (40) without blinding oncoming traffic.
Abstract translation: 提供一种用于汽车前照灯（10）的灯（12），包括用于发射光（22）的灯丝线圈（14）和用于对准灯丝线圈（14）的标称对准轴（32），使得灯丝 线圈（14）位于容许公差箱的中间，其中灯丝线圈（14）被布置为移动到标称对准轴（32）。 由于灯丝线圈（14）的移位布置，由容许公差给出的灵活性可以用于定位灯丝线圈（14），使得灯丝线圈（14）的投影图像（18）更接近于 明亮/黑暗截止（40），而不会阻挡迎面而来的交通。
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公开(公告)号：WO2010004483A2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-14
申请号：PCT/IB2009/052856
申请日：2009-07-01
Applicant: PHILIPS INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY & STANDARDS GMBH , KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS ELECTRONICS N. V. , KUEPPER, Lukas
Inventor： KUEPPER, Lukas
IPC: H01K1/02
CPC classification number: H01K1/02
Abstract: It is provided a lamp (12) for an automotive headlamp (10), comprising a filament coil (14) for emitting light (22) and a nominal alignment axis (32) for aligning the filament coil (14) such, that the filament coil (14) is positioned in the middle of an allowable tolerance box wherein the filament coil (14) is arranged shifted to the nominal alignment axis (32). Due to the shifted arrangement of the filament coil (14) the flexibility given by the allowable tolerance may be used for positioning the filament coil (14) such, that the projected image (18) of the filament coil (14) is projected nearer to the bright/dark-cutoff (40) without blinding oncoming traffic.
Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于汽车前照灯（10）的灯（12），其包括用于发光的灯丝线圈（14）和用于对准灯丝线圈（14）的标称对准轴（32），使得灯丝 线圈（14）位于容许公差箱的中间，其中灯丝线圈（14）被布置为移动到标称对准轴线（32）。 由于灯丝线圈（14）的移位布置，由容许公差给出的灵活性可用于定位灯丝线圈（14），使得灯丝线圈（14）的投影图像（18）更接近 亮/暗截止（40），而不会让迎面而来的交通事件黯然失色。
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公开(公告)号：WO2005059950A3
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：PCT/IB2004052597
申请日：2004-11-30
Applicant: KONINKL PHILIPS ELECTRONICS NV , GOIJAERTS ADRIANUS M , VAN KOOTEN WIJNAND E J , VAN BAKEL BERNARDUS L M
Abstract: The present invention provides a method of fabricating an electric incandescent lamp with improved mechanical stability of its filament, the method comprising the steps of: coiling a first coil of a wire having diameter d around a first mandrel having 5 diameter M1 with a first pitch and a first number of turns; winding said first coil around a second mandrel having diameter M2 with a second pitch and a second number of turns to form a coiled coil filament; mounting and arranging the coiled coil filament within a light permeable envelope; hermetically sealing said envelope, heating the coiled coil filament above its recrystallization temperature within the envelope for recrystallization of said coiled coil. The primary and secondary winding preferably have primary and secondary mandrel-to-wire ratios Y1 and Y2, wherein Y1 = M1/d >= 3 and Y2 = M2/(M1+2d) > 3. The method according to the present invention enables a further reduction of the length of the coiled coil filament, thus reducing the mechanical stresses caused by gravity in a horizontal burning position and thus improving the structural rigidity of the coiled coil filament.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种制造其灯丝的机械稳定性提高的白炽灯的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：绕具有第一间距的具有5个直径M1的第一心轴缠绕具有直径d的直径d的第一线圈， 第一轮; 围绕具有第二节距和第二圈数的具有直径M2的第二心轴缠绕所述第一线圈以形成卷绕的线圈细丝; 将盘绕的线圈灯丝安装并布置在透光外壳内; 将所述封套气密地密封，将所述卷绕的线圈灯丝加热到其外壳内的再结晶温度以上，以使所述盘绕线圈重结晶。 初级和次级绕组优选地具有初级和次级心轴到线比Y1和Y2，其中Y1 = M1 / d> = 3且Y2 = M2 /（M1 + 2d）> 3。根据本发明的方法使得 螺旋线圈长度进一步减小，从而减少了在水平燃烧位置引起的重力引起的机械应力，从而提高了卷取线圈长丝的结构刚度。
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公开(公告)号：WO2006053018A3
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：PCT/US2005040541
申请日：2005-11-09
Applicant: VOLTARC TECHNOLOGIES INC , CASSIDY ROBERT
Inventor： CASSIDY ROBERT
CPC classification number: H01J61/045 , H01J9/04 , H01J9/266 , H01J61/0672
Abstract: Disclosed are cathode units for use in fluorescent discharge lamps which include a stem element adapted for sealing engagement with an end of an elongated vitreous/glass tube, first and second electrode support wires extending axially through the stem element, and a filament electrode which is oriented substantially axially with respect to the support wires. The support wires each have a inwardly-directed tip portion and the filament electrode is attached thereto. The ends of the filament electrode are attached to the support wires by welding. In alternative embodiments, the disclosed cathode unit can further include an electrode shield assembly.
Abstract translation: 公开了用于荧光放电灯的阴极单元，其包括适于与细长玻璃体/玻璃管的端部密封接合的杆元件，轴向延伸穿过杆元件的第一和第二电极支撑线，以及定向 基本上相对于支撑线轴向。 支撑线每个都具有向内定向的尖端部分并且灯丝电极附着于其上。 灯丝电极的末端通过焊接连接到支撑线。 在替代实施例中，所公开的阴极单元可以进一步包括电极屏蔽组件。
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