Abstract:
An aerodynamic profile (1) having walls built up from fibre reinforced polymer material. Near the outer surface of the wall electrical conductive elements (7) are provided such as metallic wires. More particular, stainless steel wires are present having a diameter between 5 and 70 micrometers. The wires (7) are connected to a voltage source for heating the related aerodynamic profile (1). According to the invention the wires (7) are included in a fibre reinforcement (2, 3) increasing the strength of a related profile. For example, it is possible that the electrically conductive elements (7) such as metallic wires are weft in a fibre reinforcement (2, 3). It is also possible to lay them parallel to reinforcement fibres (2, 3).
Abstract:
The present invention refers to a method (71) and device (25, 43, 47) for determining a length value (L ES , DPBOESEL) characterizing a length (L ES ) of a first section (50) of a first telecommunication line (13), a second section (52) of the first telecommunication line (13) being arranged along at least one second telecommunication line (55) so that the first telecommunication line (13) causes crosstalk (60) to the second telecommunication line (55). In order to allow for automatically determine the length value (L ES ), it is suggested that the method (71) comprise acquiring (83) line noise measurement data (QLN) characterizing quiet line noise of the second telecommunication line (55); and determining (85) the length value (L ES ) depending on the line noise measurement data (QLN), wherein the method (71) comprises selecting (75) a transmit power signal density of at least one third data signal transmitted over a third telecommunication line (56) arranged along the second telecommunication line (55) such that the crosstalk caused by the first telecommunication line (13) dominates the crosstalk caused by a third telecommunication line (56).
Abstract:
The present invention refers to a method and a device for determining a parameter (v) that characterizes a number of spare positions to be used for cancelling the crosstalk of lines (13) joining a digital subscriber line vectoring group, the vectoring comprising cancelling the crosstalk caused by a maximum number (M) of lines (13) of the vectoring group and reserving said number of spare positions. In order to to provide a method and a device for determining a number of spare positions such that the vectoring group operates efficiently, it is suggested that the method (51) comprise determining (57) a residual crosstalk metric (α a ) that depends on a residual crosstalk between at least two subscriber lines (13) of the vectoring group; and determining (67, 69, 79) said parameter (v) that characterizes the number of spare positions depending on the at least one residual crosstalk metric (α a ) by successively modifying (69, 79) the parameter (v) until the residual crosstalk metric fulfils a termination condition (75, 85).
Abstract:
A communication cable is provided, and the communication cable consists of a plurality of twisted pairs; the absolute values of the differences between the pitches of the adjacent twisted pairs among the plurality of twisted pairs are greater than or equal to (2.0±0.1) mm; the absolute value of the tolerance between the pitches of each twisted pair is less than or equal to 0.30 mm; and the pitches of each twisted pair are less than or equal to 75.0 mm. A combining method for twisted pairs in a communication cable is provided, and the method includes: combining a plurality of twisted pairs to the effect that the absolute values of all the differences between the pitches of the adjacent twisted pairs are greater than or equal to (2.0±0.1) mm; the absolute value of the tolerance between the pitches of each twisted pair is less than or equal to 0.30 mm; and the pitches of each twisted pair are less than or equal to 75.0 mm. A communication system and communication cabinet are provided.
Abstract:
적어도 하나의 네트워크 관리 장치와 복수의 고객 댁내 장치가 복수의 가입자 회선을 포함하는 번들 케이블을 통해 연결된 액세스 네트워크 구조에서, 전송 제어 장치가 고객 댁내 장치의 가입자 회선에 대한 전송 주파수 제어를 수행하는 방법이다. 전송 제어 방법은 상기 가입자 회선에서 제공하는 전체 서비스 주파수 대역 중에서 일부 주파수 대역을 상기 고객 댁내 장치의 전송 주파수 대역으로 설정하는 단계, 그리고 트리거링 이벤트가 발생하면, 상기 전송 주파수 대역을 상기 전체 서비스 주파수 대역 내에서 가변하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 고객 댁내 장치의 트래픽은 상기 전송 주파수 대역에서 송수신된다.
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur sicherheitstechnischen Fehlerbetrachtung für den Betrieb eines eine Mehrzahl an Kommunikationsgeräten (400,..., 404) aufweisenden Netzwerkes (410) in einer explosionsgefährdeten Umgebung, wobei zu übertragende Datensignale in einem Kommunikationsgerät (400,..., 404) mittels eines Schnittstellenbausteins (320) an einen diesem zugeordnetem Netzwerkanschluss (420) übertragen werden dadurch dass die Datensignale durch einen Übertrager (10,360) galvanisch getrennt an den Netzwerkanschluss (420) übertragen werden, wobei der Übertrager (10,360) mit einem zählbaren Fehler berücksichtigt wird, eine Induktivitätsbegrenzung der Induktivität (L) des Übertragers (10,360) für die Beurteilung der Zündfähigkeit genutzt wird, der Schnittstellenbaustein (320) eigensicher betrieben wird, kann das Verfahren vereinfacht werden.
Abstract:
Heated clothing devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The percentage by weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof is between about 20% and 50% of the weight of the conductive loaded resin-based material. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, aluminum fiber, or the like.
Abstract:
Disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention are a method, related device and system for processing crosstalk cancelling on the port line of an access device, wherein a method for crosstalk cancelling on the port line of the access device comprises: obtaining line configuration information of other access devices connected to the access device, the line configuration information comprising the line operation parameter and the line group identifier of at least one port line, wherein the line group identifier of different port lines belonging to the same bundle of cables are the same; the access device 1 respectively obtains an influence coefficient to a local port line from the port lines of the other access devices having the same line group identifier as that of the local port line according to the line configuration information of the other access devices; processing crosstalk cancelling for the local port line based on the obtained influence coefficient. The technical solution provided in the present invention can satisfy the scenario of users of the same bundle of cables connecting to different access devices.
Abstract:
Heated clothing devices are formed of a conductive loaded resin-based material. The conductive loaded resin-based material comprises micron conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination of conductive powder and conductive fibers in a base resin host. The percentage by weight of the conductive powder(s), conductive fiber(s), or a combination thereof is between about 20% and 50% of the weight of the conductive loaded resin-based material. The micron conductive powders are formed from non-metals, such as carbon, graphite, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from metals such as stainless steel, nickel, copper, silver, that may also be metallic plated, or the like, or from a combination of non-metal, plated, or in combination with, metal powders. The micron conductor fibers preferably are of nickel plated carbon fiber, stainless steel fiber, copper fiber, silver fiber, aluminum fiber, or the like.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a device for the inductive transmission of electrical power, comprising a power line which is situated on the primary side of said device and which consists of two wires which are guided in a parallel manner relative to each other. Power can be drawn from line by at least one mobile consumer, which is situated on the secondary side, by means of inductive coupling. Said device is provided with a data line which is situated on the primary side for the additional inductive transmission of data to and/or from the consumer. Said data line consists of two wires which are guided in a parallel manner relative to each other. Each of the data line wires is arranged adjacent to one of the two power line wires and in a manner that is symmetrical to a plane. The cross section of the conductor of the adjacent wire of the energy line is also symmetrical relative to the plane. The inductive coupling between the power line and the data line can be thus kept very low, and simultaneously enables the inductor, which is to be provided on the secondary side for the magnetic coupling with the data line, to be integrated into or mounted on the energy-transmitting consumer. The data line can be fixed to the power line or both lines can be integrated therewith in a common cable.