US07966490B2
One or more mobility token managers (101) track movement of files (105) within a network. A mobility token manager (101) on a source computer (113) detects an attempt to write a file (105) to a target computer (117). Responsive to the detection, the mobility token manager (101) writes a mobility token (103) containing data concerning at least the file (105) and the write operation to the target computer (117). A mobility token manager (101) on the target computer (117) detects that the mobility token (103) is being written to the target computer (117). The mobility token manager (101) on the target computer (117) reads the mobility token (103), and determines relevant information concerning the file (105) associated with the mobility token (103).
US07966486B2
A computer system including a central processing unit (CPU), a chipset, a first bus, a second bus, a first memory, a second memory, and a logic control circuit is disclosed. The chipset is coupled to the CPU. The first bus and the second bus are respectively coupled to the chipset. The first memory is coupled to the chipset through the first bus for storing a first basic input output system (BIOS). The second memory is coupled to the chipset through the second bus for storing a second basic input output system (BIOS). The logic control circuit detects a state of the first bus and controls the chipset to select to access the first memory through the first bus or select to access the second memory through the second bus according to the state of the first bus.
US07966462B2
A RAM mapping table is restored from flash memory using plane, block, and page addresses generated by a physical sequential address counter. The RAM mapping table is restored following a plane-interleaved sequence generated by the physical sequential address counter using interleaved bits extracted from the lowest bits of the logical block index. These plane-interleave bits are split into a LSB and a MSB, with middle physical block bits between the LSB and MSB. The physical sequential address counter generates a physical block number by incrementing the plane-interleave bits before the middle physical block bits, and then relocating the MSB to above the middle physical block bits. This causes blocks to be accessed in a low-high sequence of 0, 1, 4096, 4097, 2, 3, 4098, 4099, etc. in the four planes of flash memory. Background recycling and ECC writes are also performed.
US07966451B2
Operating a composite array of data storage devices, such as hard disk drives, to conserve power includes storing data in block-level stripes with parity on a composite array including a controller and at least three data storage devices. The composite array includes a hot spare distributed across the data storage devices. The method further comprises placing one of the data storage devices in a standby state, operating the rest of the data storage devices in an active state, and controlling logical operations of the controller and the read and write operations of the active data storage devices to substitute for read and write operations on the standby device. For example, the controller can read redundant data on the active drives and compute data identical to the data on the standby drive to substitute for reading the standby drive. Furthermore, the controller can write a modified version of data on the standby drive to a spare block to substitute for writing to the standby drive.
US07966449B2
A data storage system apparatus and associated method with a virtualization engine connectable to a remote device over a network for passing access commands between the remote device and a storage space. A plurality of intelligent storage elements (ISEs) are configured for replicating data from a first ISE to a second ISE independently of access commands being simultaneously passed between the virtualization engine and the first ISE.
US07966448B2
A storage apparatus includes: a management unit for managing mapping, to a logical volume, of a second dynamically allocated storage area volume in an external storage apparatus, and also managing a management unit for a storage area in the second dynamically allocated storage area volume for storing data sent from the host computer; a volume creation unit for creating, when creating the first dynamically allocated storage area volume in accordance with an externally given command, the first dynamically allocated storage area volume by setting the management unit for the first dynamically allocated storage area volume based on a management unit for a storage area in the second dynamically allocated storage area volume; and a write data writing unit for writing, in accordance with a command from the host computer, the write data sent from the host computer to a storage area in a relevant second dynamically allocated storage area volume.
US07966446B2
A memory system includes a controller for generating a control signal and a primary memory for receiving the control signal from the controller. A secondary memory is coupled to the primary memory, the secondary memory being adapted to receive the control signal from the primary memory. The control signal defines a background operation to be performed by one of the primary and secondary memories and a foreground operation to be performed by the other of the primary and secondary memories. The primary memory and the secondary memory are connected by a point-to-point link. At least one of the links between the primary and secondary memories can be an at least partially serialized link. At least one of the primary and secondary memories can include an on-board internal cache memory.
US07966437B1
A wireless enabled data transferring system for transferring data from a storage device to a slave receiving system. The wireless enabled data transferring system includes a master wireless USB element connectable to a USB port of a storage device. A slave wireless USB element is connectable to a USB port of a slave receiving system. The master wireless USB element and the slave wireless USB element are operably connected to provide data transfer when i) power is applied, ii) the master wireless USB element and the slave wireless USB element are within a predetermined range, and iii) security authentication is established. The slave wireless USB element emulates the data in the storage device as local to the slave wireless USB element.
US07966432B2
A data processing device (D) comprises an external memory (EM) for storing data defining at least part of a program in an Endian form, and an integrated circuit (IC), connected to the external memory (EM), via a memory bus (MB) having an N-bit width, and comprising i) an embedded processor (EP) adapted to run the program, ii) an internal memory (IM) for storing at least a bootstrap code of this program, iii) an external memory interface (EMI) connected to the memory bus (MB), and iv) a processor bus (PB) connecting the internal memory (IM) and the external memory interface (EMI) to the embedded processor (EP). The external memory (EM) also stores, at a chosen address, an N-bit data word (C) having a value representative of its size (equal to N/8 bits) and of the Endian form of the stored program data. The data processing device (D) also comprises a configuration means (CM) coupled to the embedded processor (EP) and to the external memory interface (EMI) and arranged to deduce from at least one part of 8 bits of this N-bit data word (C), read by the external memory interface at the chosen address of the external memory (EM), the size and the Endian form of storage of the external memory, and to set the width of the external memory interface (EMI) according to the deduced external memory size and the data processing mode of the embedded processor (EP) according to the deduced Endian form of storage.
US07966431B2
An arbitration logic including one or more modular priority encoders. Each modular priority encoder includes a first logic circuit, a comparator circuit, a second logic circuit, and an encoder circuit. The first logic circuit may be configured to generate a first output signal in response to a plurality of request signals. The comparator circuit may be configured to compare all possible pairs of a plurality of priority signals. The second logic circuit may be configured to generate a control signal in response to (i) the plurality of request signals and (ii) a result of comparing all possible pairs of the plurality of priority signals. The encoder circuit may be configured to generate a second output signal in response to the control signal.
US07966428B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer readable media for controlling one or more electronic devices are described. According to one described aspect, an embodiment of a method includes providing a plurality of schemes, each scheme defining features that are operable on an electronic device and which features each of the features in the scheme can use, and receiving data for identifying the type of the electronic device, and selecting, based on the type, one of the schemes, and controlling the electronic device based on the selected scheme.
US07966418B2
A system transfers data via a communication session between a client application and a server application, where the client application runs on a first network and the server application runs on a second network. The system includes a proxy having a socket to the client application. The proxy converts data between a local protocol run on the first network to a non-local protocol. An agent creates a socket to the server application. The agent converts data between a local protocol run on the second network and the non-local protocol. A server is in communication with the proxy and the agent. The server contains a message queue dedicated to the communication session. The message queue stores data transmitted during the communication session.
US07966416B2
A server is connected to a plurality of connected client devices, and is configured to transfer information between any selected one of the client devices and a memory for static storage of information. The method comprises increasing the defined delay period after each execution of a packet transfer cycle, thereby discouraging the transfer of unacceptably large files. The delay period may be initiated, and the amount of increase or other adjustment to the delay period during the transfer cycle may be controlled, by selected a predetermined value from a table, or by calculating a value based on variable input parameters such as the file size, server load, network response time, and number of transfer requests from the client device within a defined prior period.
US07966412B2
Embodiments of the invention are generally directed to a system and method for pluggable protocol handlers to route message traffic between communication partners. In an embodiment, a protocol independent connection manager receives a message from a communication partner over a network connection. The connection manager calls a dynamically loadable protocol handler to process and route the received message to a subsequent communication partner. In one embodiment, the network connection is a multiplexed network connection.
US07966408B2
The invention generally relates to the field of markup languages used to describe adaptive mobile multimedia applications and/or presentations being inherently dependent on the dynamic mobile environment they are running in, which means that these mobile multimedia applications and/or presentations need to be adapted to the preferences of mobile users, the capabilities of their mobile computing devices, and their current situation. It allows adaptive mobile stream-based multimedia applications with real-time requirements in a typical wireless scenario (e.g. a radio link with a changing transmission quality and hand-over procedures) to adaptively and responsively react to a time-varying network topology and different radio link characteristics. Thereby, the underlying invention especially includes research and development issues in the field of describing adaptation possibilities (1500), adaptation constraints (802) and adaptation events (3802) directed to a personalization and context-aware adaptation of document-based multimedia applications by providing methods for pre-allocating, reserving, monitoring and adapting QoS-related parameters in a dynamic mobile environment using an XML-based multimedia presentation language.In this connection, a document model (100) consisting of vocabulary, document structure and linking means (1600) between the document model elements is presented which supports the description (700) of adaptive mobile multimedia applications and/or presentations. Besides, a document object model supporting a simplified transaction-oriented access is proposed.
US07966406B2
In one embodiment, supporting outbound proxy discovery includes receiving a first registration request at a home proxy, where the first registration request is received from a user agent. An outbound proxy set is assigned to the user agent. The outbound proxy set includes outbound proxies. An outbound proxy set identifier is inserted into a first registration response for the user agent. The outbound proxy set identifier allows the user agent to identify the plurality of outbound proxies.
US07966405B2
Session multiplex protocol (“SMUX”) is a protocol layered above existing reliable transport mechanisms that can be used to create multiple sessions over a single connection. Data from several different SMUX sessions can be interleaved and message boundaries preserved. Because it sits on top of reliable transport mechanisms, it takes advantage of the underlying protocols to ensure byte-alignment, loss detection/recovery, and reliable delivery. It provides a window based flow control mechanism to ensure suitable fairness among streams of different sessions and prevent deadlocks.
US07966402B2
A distributed blade computer system and a method for operating a distributed blade computer system. More specifically, a computer system having one or more blades configured to operate as stand-alone computers are coupled to an infrastructure which includes one or more video modules. When a remote user wishes to implement video functions with a blade, a management subsystem in the infrastructure allocates a video module and couples the video module to the requested blade such that the blade can implement the video functions of the video module.
US07966391B2
Provided are systems, apparatus and methods for the management and control of a plurality of networking devices. Embodiments include a database at each node of a communications network, where the database stores all networking and/or security data associated with each networking device at all nodes. Further, a replication module communicates any networking and/or security data changes to the databases, and insures that each database has the same information. Other embodiments may include an adaptive networking module operable to analyze and optimize the behavior, performance and/or security of the networking devices, and a simulation module to insure that any optimization-related changes do not adversely affect any of the networking devices. Therefore, the network management systems, apparatus and methods advantageously provide a decentralized system of all networking and/or security data that allows each network node to individually optimize its, and the entire network's, networking performance and security.
US07966389B2
System and method for application programming interface for extended intelligent platform management
A system for controlling a computer system uses a management controller having sensor data record objects in a sensor data record repository. Sensor data record objects contain data from a plurality of sensors, and at least one sensor data record object contains a property descriptor. The property descriptor references a property data object readable and writeable by a controlling computer through the management controller, and provides a way to control at least one feature of the computer system.
US07966386B2
A computer system having computers executing programs, a management computer managing said computers, and a storage system which can be accessed from said computers via a network, wherein said management computer includes: a storage unit for storing network identity information of said network which is allocated to said computers, application identity information indicating said programs, and area identity information indicating areas in said storage system in which said programs are stored, said network identity information and said area identity information being related to said application identity information, a control unit for sending to said computers said network identity information and said area identity information corresponding to said application identity information, in order to boot programs indicated by said application identity information, in response to entry of a boot request including said application identity information.
US07966366B2
Architecture that introduces evaluation and decisionmaking (e.g., at the server) and allows a runtime decision to be made, on a per-request basis, as to where the data calculations will occur, on the server, on the client, or as a shared execution on both the server and the client. The decision can be made based on environment variables (e.g., permissions, network bandwidth, server load, etc.) of the user, for example. This approach provides performance tuning of a form by dynamically optimizing the location of execution of the code based on environment factors.
US07966360B2
An A/D conversion section performs oversampling on an analog signal at a rate M times a symbol rate to convert the analog signal into a digital signal. A FIR filtering section has two delay-element sequences, each with a plurality of delay elements. The two delay-element sequences have different delay directions, i.e., a forward direction and a reverse direction. The delay directions can be switched, and according to a finite impulse response train having such delay-element sequences, a convolutional calculation is performed. A phase determining section determines a phase used in making a decision in a decision section. The decision section makes a decision on a filtered signal using the phase determined in the phase determining section to generate bit data. A digital signal receiving apparatus is thus achieved which determines a phase with a high accuracy without increasing the oversampling number, and performs a fast calculation while having a reduced circuitry scale.
US07966347B2
Provided are a method, system and article of manufacture for generating a value associated with one of a plurality of leaf nodes by implicitly randomly climbing an implicit tree having the leaf nodes. A determination is made of an ancestor node of a current node, wherein each ancestor node at a level of the ancestor node is associated with a different set of ordered leaf nodes, wherein there is a unique value associated with each leaf node. A determination is made of a first leaf node of the ordered leaf nodes associated with the determined ancestor node. A determination is made as to whether the determined ancestor node is a rightmost ancestor node at the level of the ancestor node. A first formula is used to determine a last leaf node of the ordered leaf nodes associated with the determined ancestor node in response to determining that the ancestor node is the rightmost ancestor node. A second formula different form the first formula is used to determine the last leaf node in response to determining that the ancestor node is the rightmost ancestor node. A value associated with a selected leaf node is generated that is between the determined first and last leaf nodes in response to determining to climb to the ancestor node of the current node and in response to determining not to climb to a further ancestor node of the determined ancestor node, wherein the generated value is used in a computational process.
US07966342B2
A system and method for monitoring content/link behavior of web pages/web sites over time can be used for, among other things, compiling relevant information, implementing/influencing a search engine, etc. Certain web pages/web sites can be characterized as trendsetters by studying historical adoption behavior of a group within the universe of websites, or by reference to known indicia.
US07966329B1
A method for categorizing financial transactions, that includes identifying a vendor of the first financial transaction. An attempt is made to categorize the transaction on a first categorization level complying with a first categorization scheme, then a second categorization level that complies with a second categorization scheme, and then a third categorization level that complies with a third categorization scheme. The first categorization scheme differs from the second categorization scheme. When the transaction cannot be categorized on a previous categorization level, the attempt is made for the next level and the second categorization level. The transaction is categorized on the third level. The method further includes displaying the vendor category.
US07966328B2
The present invention is related to patent-related tools, and methodologies involving those tools, for assisting in all stages of research and development (R&D) projects. The IPAM server may be used in conjunction with the tools and methodologies to aid in R&D projects. These tools or methods include, but are not limited to, a topographic map, a top company table, a top inventor table, a inventors by company table, a features grouping, a technology classification, a Standard Industrial Codes (SIC) classification, a patent citation tree, a patent count/year, an application count/year, a nested patent citation tree, a product/patent/revenue table, a patent/months to issue chart, and a document/annotation chart.
US07966322B2
Computer-implemented systems and methods for displaying multidimensional data as graphical time-based objects. A system and method could include associating actual calendar units with time dimension members. The association can be based on the time periods and the corresponding time-level information in the cube's time dimension hierarchies. Query results involving time periods and time period analysis are displayed as graph chart objects within the time period's visual presentation.
US07966319B2
An embodiment relates generally to a method of searching. The method includes providing for a knowledgebase item and associating a review for the knowledgebase item. The method also includes associating a rating for the knowledgebase item and developing a ranking associated with the knowledgebase item based on at least one the review and the rating. The method further includes displaying the knowledgebase item based on the ranking in subsequent searches that include the knowledgebase item.
US07966318B2
The present invention is related to data storage and transmission. Data is compressed and stored by a controller computer instead of having a client computer gather, compress and store the data. This allows for data to be retrieved from the data stores and displayed for user retrieval, even when communication failures have occurred.
US07966313B2
Described herein are techniques for Configuration-Parametric Query Optimization (C-PQO) that can improve performance of database tuning tools. When first optimizing a query, a compact representation of the optimization space is generated. The representation can then be used to efficiently produce other execution plans for the query under arbitrary hypothetical configurations.
US07966310B2
A uniform resource locator (URL) entered into a browser may be altered to correct misspellings or other errors in the URL. The prefix, the domain name and the domain extension may all be spell checked, compared with lists of homophones, compared with commonly misspelled URLs, and compared with similar URLs that have been previously successfully resolved. The erroneous URL, or portions thereof, may be automatically corrected so that the correction is transparent to the user, or a list of possible substitutions may be presented to the user.
US07966297B2
A computer receives records to be published to a target application, including at least one record identified as not effective until a specified date in future. The target application is unable to delay processing of the identified record(s) until after the specified date. Hence, the computer is programmed, e.g. by a software developer extending predefined classes, to initially prepare and transmit to the target application, an outgoing message based on records that are not future dated, while omitting a new record to be effective in future. The computer stores the omitted data in a store of data to be published in future. The computer is pre-programmed to automatically respond to a date for data in the store becoming current, by preparing and transmitting a new version of the outgoing message, based on to-be-published data from the store, and based on a current version of previously published data if needed.
US07966292B1
A method, article of manufacture, and apparatus for tracking a plurality of objects being stored are disclosed. In an embodiment, this comprises computing the hash value of the name of each object being stored, concatenating the hashed values into a hint, and storing the hint in an index. The size of the hash values is determined by dividing the number of objects into the space available for storing the concatenation, and the range of the hash values may be determined by choosing a prime number smaller than the number that can be represented by the space available for storing the concatenation. Either the hint or the longest pathname containing the objects can be stored, and this may be selected based on the application.
US07966290B2
Methods and apparatus involve providing computing backup for virtual representations on a physical hardware platform without the attendant overhead of an installed backup agent per each of the virtual representations. Representatively, a hardware platform has a processor and memory upon and a plurality of virtual machines are configured on the processor and memory as guest computing devices by way of scheduling control of a hypervisor layer. A common I/O path between the virtual machines and the hardware platform exists in the hypervisor layer and a single backup agent for the entirety of the virtual machines monitors data flows in the common I/O path. In this way, each virtual machine avoids dedicated backup agents, and their attendant overhead, especially by avoiding backup agents configured uniquely per a guest operating system, a guest file system, etc. Some other features contemplate particular I/O paths, operating systems, hypervisors, domains, and computer program products.
US07966287B2
An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for dynamically synchronizing multiple document management systems based on customizable events and actions. An edit module edits records in a custom configuration database in response to user input, each of the records comprising a timestamp and configuration data corresponding to an event. A loader module caches the records from the custom configuration database in a memory. A polling module compares a timestamp in the memory to a timestamp in the custom configuration database at a polling interval. An update module updates a record in the memory when the timestamp of the record in the memory is older than the timestamp of a corresponding record in the custom configuration database. An execution module performs a synchronization action on a destination document management system in response to an event in a source document management system based on corresponding configuration data in the custom configuration database.
US07966284B2
A profile of likelihoods of actions that will occur on a computer is stored. The computer may be likely to be off between time periods, e.g., between midnight and 7 am. Some action is taken relative to the actions that are likely to occur, before those actions actually happen.
US07966279B2
Architecture that facilitates validation of a data mapping of data from a data source to a data target. There is included a signature generation component that generates a source signature of all or a portion of the data source and a target signature of all or a corresponding portion of the data target, and a sampling component that obtains a sample of the source data a corresponding sample of the target data. The data signatures and data samples are compared respectively and processed with a processing component to determine the status of the validation process.
US07966277B2
Methods, apparatuses and systems directed to pattern identification and pattern recognition. In some particular implementations, the invention provides a flexible pattern recognition platform including pattern recognition engines that can be dynamically adjusted to implement specific pattern recognition configurations for individual pattern recognition applications. In some implementations, the present invention also provides for a partition configuration where knowledge elements can be grouped and pattern recognition operations can be individually configured and arranged to allow for multi-level pattern recognition schemes.
US07966269B2
Methods and apparatus for an intelligent human-machine interface comprising an interface shell, system agents, function agents, a dynamic documentation system, and a layering architecture. The system agents include dynamic, knowledge-based software object sub-agents that model and track the state of a work area. The function agents model, track, and facilitate work area functions. The interface shell provides a hardware and software interface between the system agents and the function agents. The layering architecture comprises a tracking layer, an equipment and supply management layer, a coordination layer, and a situational awareness layer, and an oversight layer. The oversight layer combines information from the situational awareness layer with process rule sets contained in the function agents to determine if processes are being performed correctly. The interface processes an integrated collection of facts and relationships and recognizes deviation from or compliance with a predetermined process and communicates the same to a user.
US07966261B2
The present embodiments provide methods, apparatuses, and systems to distribute content over a network. Some embodiments provide methods to distribute content within a local media network. These methods receive a request for a first content to be transferred to a sink device, request from the source an access criteria for a first content that is protected according to a first digital rights management (DRM), forward the access criteria to the sink device, receive an evaluation of the access criteria from the sink device regarding at least whether the sink device can interpret the first DRM, determine according to the evaluation received from the sink device whether the sink device can utilize the first content that is protected according to the first DRM, and initiate a transfer of the first content from the source device to the sink device when the sink device can utilize the first content.
US07966260B2
Subscriptions to stored data for different computer systems and mobile devices are generated based on distribution criteria and application data to control what portions of particular types of data should go to a particular computer system or mobile computing device, each of which may be identified as a data site. The particular type of data may include a business object type or a publication in a publish-and-subscribe model of data replication. The distribution criteria may include an attribute of the type of data to be distributed, or may be based on a relationship of data with an employee that uses a data site or on a responsibility of an employee that uses a data site. The distribution criteria also may include a query executable against portions of the application data or other types of complex processing logic.
US07966254B2
Method and system for credit decisioning using activity based costing and compartmental modeling. Credit product profitability for a financial institution using credit scorecards is improved by providing an analysis that results in a recommended credit cutoff score for a particular loan product. The selected cutoff score is determined with input including pass and bad rate parameters for the pertinent scorecard, workflow analysis for the loan process, compartmental modeling of the workflow, and activity based costing (ABC) for the workflow. In some embodiments, data related to portions of the analysis for a particular scorecard is saved for re-use, so that a new cutoff score for a particular type of loan can be determined relatively quickly and easily if only the financial institution's costs have changed.
US07966245B2
A new class of instruments extends the use or operation of futures contracts to encompass specific deliverable products on a daily settlement basis. These new instruments can be created to cover a wide range of market sectors and financial classes. The new instruments are exchange traded instruments that define exactly and exclusively the instrument to be exchanged at the end of the trading period.
US07966243B2
A system to facilitate network-based commerce includes receiving information relating to an item to be transacted via a network-based commerce system from a first party. Criterion information specifying at least one criterion to be satisfied by a second party in order for the second party to be qualified to transact for the item via the network-based commerce system is received from the first party. An automatic determination is made as to whether the second party satisfies the at least one criterion and if so, then the second party is automatically qualified to transact for the item via the network-based commerce system.
US07966230B2
A health monitoring system includes a plurality of remote user sites, each remote user site comprising at least one health monitoring device for collection of user health monitoring data, an interactive video device, and a user interface apparatus; at least one remote computing facility configured for signal communication with, and to receive health monitoring data-related signals from, the plurality of remote user sites; and at least one computer, configured for signal communication with the remote computing facility, wherein the interactive video device is interactively coupled with the remote computing facility. Associated methods are also described.
US07966226B1
A method and system for purchased-based segmentation of potential customers employs the use of actual, observed purchases instead of presumptions and correlations to improve the accuracy of segmentation and involves collecting empirical data for a client on actual purchasing behavior of a group of customers and applying statistical modeling techniques to the empirical purchasing behavior data to identify segments or clusters of the customers that exhibit similar purchasing propensity characteristics. Thereafter, the segments or clusters are further differentiated from one another according to other factors having a tendency to directly affect actual purchasing behavior of the customers within the segments or clusters, and potential customers are then identified according to a correlation with the segments or clusters for customized marketing.
US07966225B2
Method, system, and medium for cluster-based categorization and presentation of item recommendations
Computer-implemented processes are disclosed for clustering items and improving the utility of item recommendations. One process involves applying a clustering algorithm to a user's collection of items. Information about the resulting clusters is then used to select items to use as recommendation sources. Another process involves displaying the clusters of items to the user via a collection management interface that enables the user to attach cluster-level metadata, such as by rating or tagging entire clusters of items. The resulting metadata may be used to improve the recommendations generated by a recommendation engine. Another process involves forming clusters of items in which a user has indicated a lack of interest, and using these clusters to filter the output of a recommendation engine. Yet another process involves applying a clustering algorithm to the output of a recommendation engine to arrange the recommended items into cluster-based categories for presentation to the user.
US07966222B2
Information pertaining to products made by manufacturers and sold to consumers through retailers, is distributed to consumers through a communication network that connects consumer communication nodes to a cooperative network site having an accumulation of information about manufacturer product offers and retailer special deals. A consumer can obtain selected items of this information without knowledge of how to reach the cooperative network site, by simply logging in to a manufacturer network site or to a retailer network site. At a manufacturer site, the consumer can obtain a list of local retailers carrying the manufacturer offers and can then select from among the offers and receive complete details of the selected offers. At a retailer site, the consumer can obtain a list of manufacturer offers available at the retailer stores in the consumer's area, and can then select from among the available offers and receive their complete details. An additional feature of the invention makes use of a consumer “personal page,” which is an individualized database in which consumer shopping preferences are defined, both by information that the consumer expressly provides and by the consumer's past shopping activity. Use of the personal page allows the consumer to receive product offers that are more targeted to the individual consumer, thus saving the consumer time and effort. Another embodiment of the invention provides for distribution of a product purchase incentive directly to the consumer in response to his or her selection of an advertising banner displayed on an independent commercial network site.
US07966212B2
In certain embodiments, a method for quantitative alignment of business offerings with the expectations of a business prospect includes accessing a novelty indicator for an offering, the novelty indicator being based on one or more characteristics of the offering and rating an innovation level of the offering. The method further includes accessing an innovation perception indicator for a prospect of the offering, the innovation perception indicator providing an indication of how the prospect views innovation. The method further includes comparing the novelty indicator for the offering with the innovation perception indicator for the prospect to determine if the offering is aligned with the expectations of the prospect. In certain embodiments, the method includes generating a recommendation, possibly in the form of a report, based on the comparison of the novelty indicator for the offering and the innovation perception indicator for the prospect.
US07966206B2
An improved method for certifying that a manufacturing facility is capable of producing quality products of a particular type is disclosed. The improved method may comprise auditing the manufacturing facility against a process standard and issuing a certification to the process standard if the manufacturing facility passes the audit. This improved method is particularly suited to manufacturing facilities producing printed circuit assemblies and/or printed circuit boards. The method may further comprise auditing the manufacturing facility against an environmental compliance standard.
US07966197B2
The invention relates to a device for assistance in the selection of a compression orthesis and in adapting same to the morphology of a limb. The inventive device consists of: means (26) for establishing a first file containing data representative of the morphological characteristics of the limb (30), comprising the three-dimensional co-ordinates of a mesh of points (68) with different heights; means (10) for establishing a second file containing data representative of the dimensional and rheological characteristics of the orthesis, which are defined with different heights; compression simulation means (48) which, using the data from the first and second files, can determine the compression pressure values that are likely to be exerted by the orthesis on the limb at a plurality of points of said mesh; and means (50) for displaying the pressure values thus determined in a graphical manner, for example, by overlaying a 3D graphical representation of the limb, or a section of same, with the false color- or grey level-coded calculated pressure.
US07966196B2
A computer-implemented system and method for administering a drug registry database generates a display of a plurality of new drug/comparator drug pairings, wherein each new drug is added to the database when a threshold number of healthcare claims for the new drug have been received. Upon receiving a selection of a new drug/comparator drug pairing, and filter parameters input by a user, an analysis engine searches the healthcare claims stored in the database to identify a first and second group of patients satisfying the filter parameters input by the user; wherein the first group includes patients with claim data indicating use of the new drug and the second group includes patients with claim data indicating use of the comparator drug. The analysis engine further identifies a comparative occurrence of one or more existing medical conditions or new medical conditions in the first and second groups of patients and calculates a probability value indicating a relative likelihood that a patient taking the new drug will have each of the one or more new or existing medical conditions in comparison to a likelihood that a patient taking the comparator drug will have each of the one or more new or existing medical conditions. A user interface displays each new or existing medical condition and the probability value for the new drug and the comparator drug in accordance with one or more report parameters entered by the user.
US07966189B2
A wearable computer system has a user interface with at least an audio-only mode of operating, and that is natural in appearance and facilitates natural interactions with the system and the user's surroundings. The wearable computer system may retrieve information from the user's voice or surroundings using a passive user interface. The audio-only user interface for the wearable computer system may include two audio receivers and a single output device, such as a speaker, that provides audio data directly to the user. The two audio receivers may be miniature microphones that collaborate to input audio signals from the user's surroundings while also accurately inputting voice commands from the user. Additionally, the user may enter natural voice commands to the wearable computer system in a manner that blends in with the natural phrases and terminology spoken by the user.
US07966187B1
Apparatus and methods are provided for using automatic speech recognition to analyze a voice interaction and verify compliance of an agent reading a script to a client during the voice interaction. In one aspect of the invention, a communications system includes a user interface, a communications network, and a call center having an automatic speech recognition component. In other aspects of the invention, a script compliance method includes the steps of conducting a voice interaction between an agent and a client and evaluating the voice interaction with an automatic speech recognition component adapted to analyze the voice interaction and determine whether the agent has adequately followed the script. In yet still further aspects of the invention, a voice record of the given interaction can be analyzed at least in part to determine whether the agent spoke any extraneous material not dictated by the script, apart from or in addition to ensuring that the voice record contains all material required by the script. The voice record can be analyzed against a pre-defined list of specific words or phrases to identify instances of profanity or abusive language used by the agent.
US07966176B2
A system includes an acoustic input engine configured to accept a speech input, to recognize phonemes of the speech input, and to create word strings based on the recognized phonemes. The system includes a semantic engine coupled to the acoustic engine and operable to identify actions and to identify objects by parsing the word strings. The system also includes an action-object pairing system to identify a dominant entry from the identified actions and the identified objects, to select a complement to the dominant entry from the identified actions and the identified objects, and to form an action-object pair that includes the dominant entry and the complement. The system further includes an action-object routing table operable to provide a routing destination based on the action-object pair. The system also includes a call routing module to route a call to the routing destination.
US07966170B2
Statements of a computer program expressed using a first source natural language are made meaningful to a programmer familiar with a second target natural language. The first source natural language of the computer program is determined from the programmer, or through analysis, and the second target natural language desired by the programmer is selected. Textual constructs may be parsed, with reference to stored coding conventions to determine meaningful lexical tokens. Such tokens are translated with a translation engine, and displayed to the programmer, desirably using a graphical user interface feature of an integrated development environment (IDE) for computer programming in a particular programming language.
US07966169B2
In an emulated computing environment, a method is provided for allocating resources of the host computer system among multiple virtual machines resident on the host computer system. On the basis of the proportional weight of each virtual machine, a proportional share of resources is allocated for each virtual machine. If, for a particular virtual machine, the calculated share is less than a reserved minimum share, the virtual machine is allocated its reserved minimum share as its share of processor resources. An emulation program modulates the access of each virtual machine to the resources of the host computer system.
US07966166B2
A method is disclosed for modeling a first reservoir while drilling a wellbore into a corresponding second reservoir, the first reservoir having a plurality of stations, comprising: determining a plurality of values of net present value corresponding, respectively, to the plurality of stations of the first reservoir; and drilling the wellbore into the corresponding second reservoir in accordance with the plurality of values of net present value.
US07966159B2
A method for construction of structures from blocks of building material, such as quarried rocks, which includes scanning irregularly or randomly shaped blocks of building material, the blocks having no pre-existing required arrangement, to obtain scan data representing the respective size and shape of each of the blocks. Each scanned block is uniquely identified and associated with the corresponding scan data. A virtual structure is determined, representing the size and shape of the structure to be constructed. Scan data is processed according to at least one predetermined criterion to choose at least one scanned block and determine a desired orientation and position of the at least one scanned block within the virtual structure; and build data is output, representing instructions regarding the desired position of the scanned block in the structure. Build data may be used to construct the structure one block at a time, or in batches of blocks.
US07966157B2
A signal processing circuit for a rotation detector outputs accurate rotational information including a rotating direction of a rotor which rotates with an object. A phase difference compensation substantiating block decides whether a predetermined phase difference compensating condition is established. The condition relates to decision whether noise effects on first and second filter signals in first and second filter blocks are different from each other. When the phase difference compensating condition is established, the phase difference compensation substantiating block corrects the phase relationship between first and second phase difference compensation output signals so that the phase relationship is identical to that attained just before the phase difference compensating condition is established.
US07966156B1
A method and system for intrinsic timescale decomposition, filtering, and automated analysis of signals of arbitrary origin or timescale including receiving an input signal, determining a baseline segment and a monotonic residual segment with strictly negative minimum and strictly positive maximum between two successive extrema of the input signal, and producing a baseline output signal and a residual output signal. The method and system also includes determining at least one instantaneous frequency estimate from a proper rotation signal, determining a zero-crossing and a local extremum of the proper rotation signal, and applying interpolation thereto to determine an instantaneous frequency estimate thereof. The method and system further includes determining at least one instantaneous frequency estimate from a proper rotation signal, extracting an amplitude-normalized half wave therefrom and applying an arcsine function to the amplitude-normalized half wave to determine an instantaneous frequency estimate of the proper rotation signal.
US07966151B2
A constraint analysis and reliability agent executes a method for analyzing operation of a manufacturing asset, and includes the steps of collecting operation data for a machine over a plurality of predetermined time periods. The operation data includes a plurality of mutually exclusive events that describe operation of the machine. For each of the predetermined time periods, it is determined whether the machine is in an “ON” or an “OFF” state. Data for the “OFF” states is removed from the collected data to generate a filtered data set. Reliability information is then generated based, at least in part, on the filtered data set. This facilitates predictions of future machine operation.
US07966150B2
A system and method of monitoring equipment performance and predicting failures. The system can include a data historian that stores data for a piece of equipment and designates the data to tags. The tags can correspond to sensors that gather the data from the piece of equipment. A matrix model builder application can allow a user to generate regression models for various time spans to determine whether new data is within a normal operating range.
US07966147B2
According to one embodiment, generating images according to intersection points includes obtaining samples of signals from transmitter-receiver pairs. A transmitter-receiver pair is configured to transmit a signal and receive the signal reflected by an object. Intersection points are determined, where an intersection point indicates an intersection for integer multiples of a sample-time distance. A subset of samples corresponding to the intersection points is selected. Image data is generated from the selected subset of samples, where the image data is used to generate an image of the object.
US07966141B2
An improved and more accurate method for evaluating and correcting total measurement signals (TS(n)) of measuring devices. The invention concerns a method for evaluating and correcting total measurement signals (TS(n)) of a measuring device, wherein measuring signals are transmitted in the direction of a medium and reflected on a surface of the medium as wanted echo signals or on a surface of a disturbing element as interference signals and received. In the case of a modification of at least one technical, process condition in the container and/or a modification of at least one technical, measurement condition of the measuring device, an independent reference curve is ascertained on the basis of a current static reference curve, wherein the interference signals are masked out of the raw echo curve on the basis of a masking algorithm, which applies the independent reference curve.
US07966140B1
An in-line directional radio-frequency (“RF”) power meter for measuring power and other parameters in a transmission line. The meter simultaneously measures complex voltage-waves traveling in the forward and reverse directions of a connected transmission line and processes measured voltages to compute forward and reverse power, standing wave ratio, and impedance values. The apparatus includes a microprocessor having microcode for digitally computing RF power parameters, and a field programmable gate array (“FPGA”) having microcode for executing complex Fast Fourier Transforms (“FFT”) to calculate voltages and frequencies, a microprocessor with attached firmware to make a series of complex calculations relative to sensed electrical values in the transmission line and to pass certain calculated values to the device to communicate RF power parameters to a user. The configuration of the apparatus allows for measurement of RF power parameters in a relatively economical package.
US07966139B2
An apparatus is disclosed for monitoring the maintenance of a plant that is equipped with various systems. The apparatus includes a screening module, a classifying module, a performance criteria-setting module, an availability data module, a reliability data module, a real-time monitoring module, a performance-assessing module and a special monitoring module.
US07966136B2
A level sensor includes a first transducer generating a first signal, a second transducer generating a second signal, and a processor configured to switch operation between a first mode and a second mode. In the first mode, the first transducer generates the first signal and the second transducer senses a reflection of the first signal from a surface. In the second mode, the second transducer generates the second signal and the first transducer senses a reflection of the second signal from a reference target. The processor determines a distance to the surface.
US07966131B2
Methods of determining analyte concentration. The methods use a fraction of the predicted total charge, from analyte electrolysis, instead of using time, for determination of a data collection endpoint. The total charge is then extrapolated from the data collection endpoint. The analyte concentration is determined from the total charge.
US07966125B2
A method of controlling a display of geographical data to assist in the navigation of a mobile platform (such as a train, ship, aircraft or automobile) is provided. The method includes determining a map associated with the navigation of the mobile platform into or out of a terminal and generating a primary display based on the map. The primary display displays at least a portion of the map to assist in the navigation of the mobile platform. The method also includes generating a context display if the portion of the map displayed does not include all of the map. The context display includes the entire map with an indicator of the portion of the map displayed in context to the primary display.
US07966119B2
A vehicle headway maintenance assist system is provided that provides a haptic notification to an accelerator to alert the driver under prescribed conditions. The vehicle headway maintenance assist system includes a preceding vehicle detection section, a reaction force generating section, and a control section. The preceding vehicle detection section is configured to detect a headway distance between a host vehicle and a preceding vehicle. The reaction force generating section is configured to generate a reaction force based on the headway distance detected by the preceding vehicle detection section. The control section is configured to control a relationship between a driving force and an accelerator actuation amount by a driver to increase the accelerator actuation amount at a time before the reaction force generating section generates the reaction force.
US07966114B2
A first compensation torque T1, a second compensation torque T2 and a third compensation torque T3 are added to a basic assist torque Tas. In this case, the second compensation torque T2 and the third compensation torque T3 are corrected by multiplying them by a common control gain G that is determined by the steering torque Th and the vehicle speed v. Therefore, since the two compensation control amounts are corrected through multiplication by the common control gain G, no interference occurs between the compensation controls. Besides, when the direction in which the total (T2+T3) of the pre-correction second compensation torque T2 and the pre-correction third compensation torque T3 acts is the same direction as the steering torque Th, the multiplication by the control gain G is avoided.
US07966097B2
A demand initiated method for regenerating a water softener which operates the softener ion exchange bed over a capacity range in which the resin is most efficiently restored by exposure to brine. The reserve capacity of the softener is adjusted in response to the amount of softening capacity used since the last regeneration, as is the quantity of saturated brine to be used for the next regeneration, which is scheduled when the reserve capacity is exceeded, or the remaining available capacity will not be adequate for expected usage on the next day of the week. The method schedules a regeneration when the amount of exchange capacity of the resin bed used since the last regeneration plus the variation of exchange capacity used on the next day plus the average exchange capacity of the resin bed used on the next day is greater than the selected design exchange capacity.
US07966096B2
Methods and systems for creating dynamic performance measures (DPMs) for an IBA manufacturing process. Included is a method for monitoring an Isobutyl Alcohol (IBA) recovery system that includes computing at least one of an amount of IBA recovered from the IBA recovery system and an amount of waste material produced from the IBA recovery system, and displaying at least one of the recovered IBA and the waste material produced based on time. The method also includes computing a cost saved based on a cost of virgin IBA and the amount of IBA recovered. Computing an amount of waste material includes measuring waste material flow, and computing a cost of waste material management based on the measured waste material flow and a cost per unit volume to dispose of waste material. The IBA recovery system can include an evaporation IBA recovery system and/or a distillation IBA recovery system.
US07966090B2
An automated material handling system (AMHS) includes a plurality of first stockers for material storage and a plurality of second stockers for material storage, wherein the second stockers are smaller than the first stockers. A method of operating an AMHS, wherein the AMHS includes a plurality of first stockers for material storage and a plurality of second stockers for material storage and the second stockers are smaller than the first stockers, includes selecting one of the first stockers and the second stockers after a step of a process is performed with one or more pieces of material at a piece of processing equipment; unloading the one or more pieces of material from the piece of processing equipment; and transporting the one or more pieces of material to the selected one of the first stockers and the second stockers.
US07966089B1
A method, apparatus, and a system for prioritizing processing of a workpiece is provided. At least one workpiece is processed. A tag associated with the workpiece is provided. The tag includes process priority data for determining an order relating to processing the workpiece.
US07966087B2
A method, system, and medium of modeling and/or for controlling a manufacturing process is disclosed. In particular, a method according to embodiments of the present invention includes calculating a set of predicted output values, and obtaining a prediction model based on a set of input parameters, the set of predicted output values, and empirical output values. Each input parameter causes a change in at least two outputs. The method also includes optimizing the prediction model by minimizing differences between the set of predicted output values and the empirical output values, and adjusting the set of input parameters to obtain a set of desired output values to control the manufacturing apparatus. Obtaining the prediction model includes transforming the set of input parameters into transformed input values using a transformation function of multiple coefficient values, and calculating the predicted output values using the transformed input values.
US07966084B2
A communication terminal includes a housing a sound sensing device, a tap determination circuit, and a controller. The housing at least partially encloses the sound sensing device, the tap determination circuit and the controller. The sound sensing device is configured to generate an electrical sense signal from an incident audible signal. The tap determination circuit is configured to determine the presence of a component of the sense signal that is associated with a physical tap on the housing and to generate an indication of an operator input based on the determined presence of the component of the sense signal that is associated with a physical tap. The controller is configured to utilize the indication of an operator input to perform one or more communication terminal functions.
US07966073B2
An implantable neurostimulator system adapted to provide therapy for various neurological disorders is capable of varying therapy delivery strategies based on the context, physiological or otherwise, into which the therapy is to be delivered. Responsive and scheduled therapies can be varied depending on various sensor measurements, calculations, inferences, and device states (including elapsed times and times of day) to deliver an appropriate course of therapy under the circumstances.
US07966057B2
Electro-anatomically navigated catheters (e.g., mapping catheters, tissue penetrating catheters, delivery catheters and/or sheaths) and associated methods whereby devices or substances may be delivered to specific locations within a patient's body and/or penetration tracts or passageways are formed at specific locations between anatomical structures. The catheters are equipped with sensors and a sensing field is created around the body of the patient. The sensor-equipped catheters are then inserted into the patient's body and the position of the catheter-mounted sensor(s) is/are observed on a display representing the sensing field. Apparatus may be included for propelling the catheter(s) to specific locations and/or specific rotation orientations, within the patient's body.
US07966046B2
The invention relates to mobile communication and gaming terminals with a housing that is provided with a pair of pivoting wings that allow the terminals to be used in different configurations of the wings relative to the housing.
US07966044B2
A medium storing a program for display control. When the program is executed by a computer realized in a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal operates as follows. An area-information storing unit stores information on a first display area of an external display device and a second display area of a built-in display. A screen-data production unit acquires content to be displayed, and produces screen data corresponding to the first display area. An entire-image display unit divides the screen data into partial areas each corresponding to the second display area, adds to the entire screen data area-display data indicating the extent of each partial area and a corresponding identifier, and displays the screen data on the external display device. On receipt of an identifier, a partial-image display unit extracts a portion of the screen data for a partial area corresponding to the identifier, and displays the portion on the built-in display.
US07966038B2
Disclosed is a wireless audio transfer system. The wireless audio transfer system includes an audio transmitting apparatus including a microphone and a modulating/transmitting unit for transmitting radio waves modulated using an audio signal from the microphone, an audio receiving apparatus including a receiving/demodulating unit for receiving the radio waves transmitted from the audio transmitting apparatus and demodulating the audio signal and an audio output terminal for outputting the audio signal demodulated by the receiving/demodulating unit, and an image pickup apparatus including an audio input terminal for inputting the audio signal outputted from the audio receiving apparatus. In this wireless audio transfer system of the embodiment, the audio transmitting apparatus includes a connection terminal and a data transmitting unit, the audio receiving apparatus includes a first communication terminal and a data processing unit, and the image pickup apparatus includes a second communication terminal and a control unit.
US07966021B2
A wireless node location mechanism that employs a differential signal strength metric to reduce the errors caused by variations in wireless node transmit power, errors in signal strength detection, and/or direction-dependent path loss. As opposed to using the absolute signal strength or power of an RF signal transmitted by a wireless node, implementations of the location mechanism compare the differences between signal strength values detected at various pairs of radio receivers to corresponding differences characterized in a model of the RF environment. One implementation searches for the locations in the model between each pair of radio receivers where their signal strength is different by an observed amount.
US07966015B2
A method relates to a network identification that uniquely identifies a communication device. The method includes determining a network address corresponding to the network identification. Another step is determining which device manager, of multiple device managers, is assigned the network address. Information and the network address is transmitted to the assigned device manager. The assigned device manager determines, from the network address, a device identification that identifies the wireless device within a communication device network. Using the device identification, the assigned device manager transmits the information to the device.
US07966010B2
A method includes determining a first performance indicator for a wireless network, the first performance indicator including an unperturbed value of a parameter of an access point of the network; perturbing the parameter of the wireless network by a predetermined increment to obtain a perturbed value of the parameter; determining a second performance indicator for the wireless network, the second performance indicator including the perturbed value of the parameter; and selecting the one of the unperturbed value of the parameter and the perturbed value of the parameter corresponding to a higher of the first performance indicator and the second performance indicator.
US07965999B2
Provided are an integrated authentication processing apparatus for personal mobility in a wired/wireless integrated service network, a method thereof, and a computer-readable recording medium for recording a program that implements the method. The integrated authentication processing method includes the steps of: a) receiving a network service subscription request from a user through the Internet, registering the user as a service subscriber, and storing/managing subscription information of the subscriber; b) receiving the network access request from a user terminal through a network control platform, processing an integrated authentication for network access and additional services, and transmitting the result to the user terminal through the network control platform; and c) processing a charge information process request from the user terminal whose access is allowed according to the authentication result of the step b) by using charge information and session information of the subscriber without additional authentication process.
US07965989B2
A high frequency module includes a layered substrate and an element for outputting a reception signal in a balanced state. The element includes a first and a second output terminal and is mounted on the top surface of the layered substrate. A first and a second reception signal terminal are disposed on the bottom surface of the layered substrate. The high frequency module further includes a first signal path connecting the first output terminal and the first reception signal terminal to each other, and a second signal path connecting the second output terminal and the second reception signal terminal to each other. The first and second signal paths are each formed using one or more through holes provided inside the layered substrate, and are not exposed at any side surface of the layered substrate.
US07965988B2
An example of a method for off-line calibration of a radio frequency (RF) communication system may include one or more of the following: enabling an off-line calibration mode for an RF communication system; generating an off-line calibration signal; applying to a frequency converter a first off-line calibration signal corresponding to the generated off-line calibration signal; translating the first off-line calibration signal into a second off-line calibration signal; evaluating one or more calibration adjustment signals associated with the calibration signal to reduce error in the communication system, wherein the one or more calibration adjustment signals may include an offset parameter associated with DC offset and an imbalance parameter associated with at least one of gain and phase imbalances; storing one or more calibration adjustment signals; disabling the off-line calibration mode; applying a communication signal; and adjusting the communication signal based on the stored one or more calibration adjustment signals.
US07965987B2
A transmit amplifier stage operable to amplify a transmit signal comprises power amplifiers and switches. The power amplifiers include at least one full power amplifier operable to provide full power to amplify the transmit signal and at least one fractional power amplifier operable to provide fractional power to amplify the transmit signal, where the fractional power is a fraction of the full power. A switch has a plurality of positions, where a position directs the transmit signal to a selected power amplifier.
US07965986B2
Embodiments include systems and methods for over-the-air testing of wireless systems. Embodiments comprise separated anechoic chambers containing wireless devices. The anechoic chambers are connected by propagation path corridors.
US07965984B2
Particular embodiments generally relate to providing information to a user. In one embodiment, a first information delivery device detects a headset associated with a user. The headset is detected when it is within a range of the first information delivery device. The first information delivery device contacts the headset using pairing information for the headset. After the pairing operation, information to deliver to the user is then determined. The information may be determined based on a user identifier associated with the user. For example, personalized information may be delivered to the headset. This personalized information may be information about the store or shopping center. In one example, the headset may be automatically contacted by information delivery device, which may cause the headset to ring. The user may decide to answer and can then hear the personalized information.
US07965982B2
An apparatus for short-range wireless communications includes a transceiver configured to operate different modes. Each of these modes corresponds to a particular wireless link type. In addition, the apparatus includes a controller for selectively activating one of the operational modes of the transceiver. The controller sends one or more operational parameters to components within transmitter and receiver portions of the transceiver, such as filters, amplifiers, analog-to-digital converters, and digital-to-analog converters. Such parameters control the operational characteristics of these components.
US07965981B2
A portable communication device is equipped to search for content stored on a target electronic device. The portable communication device transfers user-defined content search query to an electronic device via a near-field communications (NFC) module. The portable communication device receives search results from the electronic device via the NFC module and indicates to the user that search results have been received from the electronic device. The portable communication device facilitates content searching and data transfer between two devices.
US07965980B2
A cellular communication system includes an array of buoys disposed in a body of water. Each buoy includes a completer cellular system including a cellular transmission/reception site and associated electrical equipment for processing cellular signals. Each buoy also includes a wave energy converter (WEC) responsive to waves in the body of water for generating electrical energy for powering the associated equipment processing the cellular signals, whereby the cellular system can be continuously operated without any additional power source.
US07965968B2
The image forming apparatus includes a plurality of photosensitive members, a plurality of exposure portions to perform exposure on the plurality of photosensitive members, a development portion to form a toner image at the plurality of photosensitive members, a transfer medium to which the respective toner images formed on the plurality of photosensitive members are sequentially transferred so as to form an image, and a position correction portion to perform position correction by moving at least one photosensitive member among the plurality of photosensitive members, and the position correction of the photosensitive member is performed by swinging the photosensitive member by the position correction portion having a line on a circumference surface of the photosensitive member corresponding to an exposure position of the exposure portion as the center axis.
US07965957B2
A developing device configured such that the developing device or the like can be easily inserted and removed without increasing the size of the apparatus, and an image forming apparatus that uses this developing device as well as a process cartridge. The developing device is provided with a first rib formed projecting from a first main wall surface, which is the side surface with the maximum area in the chassis of the developing device, and a second rib formed projecting from a second main wall surface, which is the side surface in opposition to the first main wall surface, the first rib being disposed in a position higher than the second rib in the height direction.
US07965950B2
The present invention provides a performance optimized receiver with a bandwidth adaptive optical filter for high speed long haul wavelength division multiplexed systems, such as 40 Gb/s and 100 Gb/s wavelength division multiplexed systems. The performance optimized receiver includes: a bandwidth and wavelength tunable optical filter, wherein the bandwidth and wavelength tunable optical filter is operable for receiving a plurality of wavelengths associated with a wavelength division multiplexed signal and passing one or more selected wavelengths, and wherein the bandwidth and wavelength tunable optical filter is operable for adjusting the bandwidth of each of the one or more selected wavelengths; and a receiver coupled to the bandwidth and wavelength tunable optical filter. Preferably, the receiver includes one or more of a bit error rate monitoring module and a signal quality monitoring module operable for monitoring the one or more selected wavelengths and providing feedback to the bandwidth and wavelength tunable optical filter such that the bandwidth and wavelength tunable optical filter adaptively adjusts the bandwidth of each of the one or more selected wavelengths.
US07965937B2
An electronic apparatus includes: a timer part that measures a time, a location information acquiring part that acquires location information, and a peripheral location calculating part where a location specified by the acquired location information is provided as a reference location and a location at a predetermined distance from the reference location is calculated as a peripheral location. The electronic apparatus also includes a time-difference acquiring part that acquires time differences depending on the reference location and the peripheral location. Furthermore, the electronic apparatus includes a determining part that determines whether the time correction should be performed based on the time differences depending on the reference location and the peripheral location, and a time-correcting part that corrects the time to a time based on the time difference between the reference location and the peripheral location depending on a result from the determination by the determining part.
US07965936B2
A camera acquires a 4D light field of a scene. The camera includes a lens and sensor. A mask is arranged in a straight optical path between the lens and the sensor. The mask including an attenuation pattern to spatially modulate the 4D light field acquired of the scene by the sensor. The pattern has a low spatial frequency when the mask is arranged near the lens, and a high spatial frequency when the mask is arranged near the sensor.
US07965933B2
An optical element position control mechanism includes an optical element holding member which holds an optical element of a photographing system and is guided in an optical axis direction; a drive mechanism for moving the optical element holding member in the optical axis direction; and a biasing device including an arm which is swingable about a swing axis, the swing axis being substantially orthogonal to the optical axis, and the arm extending substantially orthogonal to the swing axis and having a free end portion which engages with the optical element holding member to bias the optical element holding member in the optical axis direction.
US07965931B2
A system and method of correcting a light pathway is provided. A system for correcting a light pathway, the system including: a light pathway change amount measurement unit to measure a light pathway change amount using a movement amount of an image when a light pathway of incident light is changed due to shaking of a camera; and a curved prism driving unit to drive a curved prism, composed of a refraction surface, based on a light pathway correction amount determined by the light pathway change amount.
US07965910B2
In a system and method, the emitted beams of multiple diode bar array assemblies are combined to achieve an increase in the resulting power density in the combined output beam, while addressing the need for heat distribution in each of the individual assemblies. The present invention enables the combination of output planes of illumination, to form a single, merged beam of area Ag having intensity IM˜M*Istack and brightness BM˜M*Bstack, where Istack and Bstack refer respectively to the intensity and brightness of the output plane of illumination of a single stacked array, and where IM and BM refer respectively to the intensity and brightness of the combined output plane of illumination of M stacked arrays. In this manner, the present invention is useful in applications where there is a need for high-intensity, high-brightness light energy.
US07965900B2
In a method for processing an input image to reduce compression-related artifacts, a plurality of block transforms of the input image having respective plurality of block-grid locations are generated, where each of the block-grid locations is shifted with respect to the block-grid locations in each of the other block transformed images. In addition, a plurality of respective intermediate transform domain filtered images having modified transform coefficients are generated. Per-pixel relative weights are assigned to each of the intermediate transform domain filtered images, where each of the intermediate transform domain filtered images has different contexts, and where the per-pixel relative weights are adaptive to the local context in each of the intermediate transform domain filtered images. Moreover, a weighted average of inverse-transforms of the intermediate transform domain filtered images from the per-pixel relative weights to produce an artifact-reduced image is calculated and the artifact-reduced image is outputted.
US07965899B2
A method is presented for processing an image of a two-dimensional (2D) matrix symbol having a plurality of data modules and a discontinuous finder pattern, each distorted by “donut effects”. A resulting processed image contains an image of the 2D matrix symbol having a continuous finder pattern suitable for conventional 2D matrix symbol locating techniques, and having a plurality of data modules, each data module having a center more truly representative of intended data, and suitable for conventional 2D matrix symbol sampling and decoding. The method includes sharpening the distorted image of the 2D matrix symbol to increase a difference between low frequency and high frequency image feature magnitudes, thereby providing a sharpened image, and smoothing the sharpened image using a moving window over the sharpened image so as to provide a smoothed image, the moving window and a module of the 2D matrix code being of substantially similar size.
US07965895B1
Methods, circuits, and apparatus for reducing memory bandwidth used by a graphics processor. Uncompressed tiles are read from a display buffer portion of a graphics memory and received by an encoder. The uncompressed tiles are compressed and written back to the graphics memory. When a tile is needed again before it has been modified, the compressed version is read from memory, uncompressed, and displayed. To reduce the number of unnecessary writes of compressed tiles to memory, a tile is only written to memory if it has remained static for some number of refresh cycles. Also, to prevent a large number of compressed tiles being written to the display buffer in one refresh cycle, the encoder can be throttled after a number of tiles have been written. Validity information can be stored for use by a CRTC. If a tile is updated, the validity information is updated such that invalid compressed data is not read from memory and displayed.
US07965894B2
A document alteration detection method compares a target image with an original image using a two-step process. In the first step, the original and target images are divided into connected image components and their centroids are obtained, and the centroids of the image components in the original and target images are compared. Each centroid in the target image that is not in the original image is deemed to represent an addition, and each centroid in the original image that is not in the target image is deemed to represent a deletion. In the second step, sub-images containing the image components corresponding to each pair of matching centroids in the original and target images are compared to detect any alterations.
US07965884B2
An exemplary method and system for testing light-emitting diodes (LEDs) uses a camera module to take two bulb images of transparent bulbs connected to each of the LEDs. A first bulb image is captured when the LEDs are set in a power-on state, and a second bulb image is captured when the LEDs are set in a power-off state. The method divides each of the two bulb images into small pictures, and calculates an average pixel value of each of the small pictures. After calculating a first difference of each of the small pictures between the average pixel value and a first predetermined value, and a second difference of each of the small pictures between the average pixel value and a second predetermined value, the method ascertains a present state of each of the LEDs by comparing the two differences.
US07965876B2
The systems and methods described herein provide for fast and accurate image segmentation through the application of a multi-stage classifier to an image data set. An image processing system is provided having a processor configured to apply a multi-stage classifier to the image data set to identify a distinctive region. The, multi-stage classifier can include two or more component classifiers. The first component classifier can have a sensitivity level configured to identify one or more target regions in the image data set and the second component classifier can have a specificity level configured to confirm the presence of the distinctive region in any identified target regions. Also provided is a classification array having multiple multi-stage classifiers for identification and confirmation of more than one distinctive region or for the application of different classification configurations to the image data set to identify a specific distinctive region.
US07965869B2
A detection framework that matches anatomical structures using appearance and shape is disclosed. A training set of images are used in which object shapes or structures are annotated in the images. A second training set of images represents negative examples for such shapes and structures, i.e., images containing no such objects or structures. A classification algorithm trained on the training sets is used to detect a structure at its location. The structure is matched to a counterpart in the training set that can provide details about the structure's shape and appearance.
US07965859B2
A system and method for controlling lighting conditions in a user environment in the context of an image capture device are disclosed. An inner frame area and an outer frame area adjust certain lighting conditions in the user environment in response to certain lighting conditions detected by the image capture device. The frame areas may be dynamically controlled as to affect the brightness and/or color of the particular user environment.
US07965854B2
An improved method for adaptively cancelling acoustic feedback in hearing aids and other audio amplification devices. Feedback cancellation is limited to a frequency band that encompasses all unstable frequencies. By limiting the bandwidth of the feedback cancellation signal, the distortion due to the adaptive filter is minimized and limited only to the unstable feedback regions. A relatively simple signal processing algorithm is used to produce highly effective results with minimal signal distortion.
US07965841B2
A bit string having a predetermined length is added to a head of a data string. The data string to which the bit string is added is compressed to produce a compressed data string. A head part is taken off from the compressed data string. The head part includes from a head position of the compressed data string to a predetermined position of the bit string compressed at the compressing. The head part and a latter part of the compressed data are output separately.
US07965835B2
Disclosed is a three-dimensional (3D) multi-foldable device. The three-dimensional (3D) multi-foldable device includes at least four units, each unit including a center panel with two parallel edges and a pair of wing panels, the wing panels being rotatable by 180 degrees about the two parallel edges of their respective center panels, the parallel edges acting as rotation axes for the pair of wing panels. The rotation axes of the first and second units are perpendicular to the rotation axes of the third and fourth units. At least some portions of the pair of third wing panels are combined with the first and second wing panels at one side of the pairs of the first and second wing panels. At least some portions of the pair of the fourth wing panels are combined with the first and second wing panels at the other side of the pairs of the first and second wing panels.
US07965834B2
A method and system for clear signal capture comprehend several individual aspects that address specific problems in improved ways. In addition, the method and system also comprehend a hands-free implementation that is a practical solution to a very complex problem. Individual aspects comprehended related to echo and noise reduction, and divergence control.
US07965819B2
An irradiation field limiting device includes a plurality of aperture leaves arranged in a thickness direction, a flexible linear member secured to a thick portion of the aperture leaf, a driver section which drives the linear member a specific amount, and the like. One end of the linear member is secured to an aperture leaf through a connection section tangentially to the outer arc of the aperture leaf, and the other end is connected with a slider provided in a driver section. The slider is connected with a driving source through a connection portion and moves along an axial direction of a drive shaft inserted into a base accompanying rotation of the drive shaft. A load accompanying the movement of the slider is directly transmitted to the linear member, and the aperture leaf is driven a specific amount due to the load.
US07965808B2
In a frequency dividing device, a 1/P frequency divider subjects an input clock signal to 1/P frequency division. A phase shifter shifts the phase of the 1/P frequency signal and outputs multiple different Q-phase signals. A switch controls phase shifting in accordance with a division ratio control signal, to switch the Q-phase signals from one to another. A 1/R frequency divider subjects the output from the switch to 1/R frequency division and outputs an Rth frequency clock signal. A ½ frequency divider subjects the Rth frequency clock signal to ½ frequency division and outputs a frequency divided clock signal. A division ratio setter receives a division ratio set signal and generates the division ratio control signal. As a division ratio, P×R×2−2×P/Q, P×R×2−P/Q, P×R×2, P×R×2+P/Q, and P×R×2+2×P/Q can be set.
US07965795B2
A control system having an integrator component that provides an integrator output signal used to control a load, and a method controlling the same includes conditioning the integrator component during a fraction of the period in which it would tend to otherwise wind-up.
US07965793B2
The present invention is directed to a transmitter and method for transmitting data in a digital communication system, the method comprising generating an original symbol by mapping the bits of the original bit sequence using a modulation constellation, generating at least one counter part symbol from the original symbol or from at least one counter part bit sequence generated from the original bit sequence where a combination of the original symbol and the at least one counter part symbol forms a quasi pilot symbol.
US07965792B2
Provided is a modulation-index adjustable amplitude shift keying (ASK) transmitter including: a bias current supply unit supplying one or more bias currents in response to a digital signal that is to be transmitted and one or more bias current control signals; and a modulation signal generator generating a modulation signal corresponding to the digital signal by modulating a carrier signal in response to the one or more bias currents.
US07965787B2
Methods and systems of receiving wireless signals are disclosed. One method includes a receiver characterizing signal quality parameters of receive signals for a plurality of receive diversity settings. The receiver selects a first receive diversity setting for synchronizing the receiver with the receive signal based on the characterized signal quality parameters. The receiver selects a second receive diversity setting for receiving data with the receive signal based on the characterized signal quality parameters.
US07965785B2
A method is provided for MIMO uplink communications between a base station and a wireless station with more than two antennae. The method includes: (a) negotiating between the base station and the wireless station uplink MIMO/cooperative MIMO capabilities, using a message exchange protocol in which a message exchanged comprises a field for specifying uplink MIMO/cooperative MIMO capabilities; (b) the base station receiving a request from the wireless station for data transmission; (c) the base station sending the wireless station an allocated resource and an uplink MIMO/cooperative MIMO method for uplink transmission; (e) the wireless station mapping data symbols to the allocated resource with proper pilot pattern; and (f) the base station detecting the data symbols from the channel.
US07965783B2
A method and apparatus are provided for transmitting data streams in a wireless multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) communications system. The method comprises receiving a plurality of signals by a first mobile station, the plurality of signals being transmitted from antennas on a second mobile station, computing a plurality of beamforming weighting vectors from the received plurality of signals, calculating a pre-coding parameter matrix for a beamformed MIMO channel between the first and second mobile stations using the plurality of beamforming weighting vectors and the plurality of signals, determining a normalized transmitting power distribution for data streams transmitted via the beamformed MIMO channel, allocating transmitting power to the beamformed MIMO channel, wherein the data streams are transmitted via the beamformed MIMO channel having an optimized transmitting power distribution.
US07965773B1
A video processing apparatus and methodology use a combination of a processor and a video decoding hardware block to decode video data by using a reference block cache memory to perform motion compensation decode operations in the video decoding hardware block. To improve the cache hit rate, each memory access for required reference block(s) is used to fetch one or more additional reference blocks which can be used to improve the cache hit rate with future motion compensation operations. Speculative fetch control logic selects the additional reference blocks by using a frequency history table to accumulate compared motion vector information for a current motion compensation block with motion vector information from previously processed motion compensation blocks.
US07965760B2
Provided is a radio communication device which can suppress inter-code interference between an ACK/NACK signal and a CQI signal which are code-multiplexed. In this device, a diffusion unit (214) diffuses the ACK/NACK signal inputted from a judgment unit (208) by using a ZC sequence. A diffusion unit (219) diffuses the CQI signal by using a cyclic shift ZC sequence. By using a Walsh sequence, a diffusion unit (216) further diffuses the ACK/NACK signal which has been diffused by using the ZC sequence. A control unit (209) controls the diffusion unit (214), the diffusion unit (216), and the diffusion unit (219) so that the minimum value of the difference between the CQI signals from a plurality of mobile stations and a cyclic shift amount of the ACK/NACK signal is not smaller than the minimum value of the difference between the cyclic shift amounts of the ACK/NACK signals from the plurality of mobile stations.
US07965758B2
The present technology relates to protocols relative to utility meters associated with an open operational framework. More particularly, the present subject matter relates to protocol subject matter for advanced metering infrastructure, adaptable to various international standards, while economically supporting a 2-way mesh network solution in a wireless environment, such as for operating in a residential electricity meter field. The present subject matter supports meters within an ANSI standard C12.22/C12.19 system while economically supporting a 2-way mesh network solution in a wireless environment, such as for operating in a residential electricity meter field, all to permit cell-based adaptive insertion of C12.22 meters within an open framework. Cell isolation is provided through methodology and apparatus subject matter relating to quasi-orthogonal sequences in a frequency hopping network.
US07965757B2
A laser mirror assembly is disclosed with improved pointing stability. An elongated mirror includes a concave reflecting portion. A pair of elongated planar portions extend parallel to the concave reflecting portion on either side thereof. The planar portions are stepped down from the reflecting portion. The mirror is formed from copper. A pair of stainless steel strips are connected to planar portions. The bimetallic effect between the copper mirror and the stainless steel strips operates to counteract the warping of the mirror due to differential heating effects which arise during operation. In an alternate embodiment, a pair of aluminum strips are mounted on the rear surface of the mirror.
US07965751B2
A laser system having separately electrically operable cavities for emitting modulated narrow linewidth light with first, second and third mirror structures separated by a first active region between the first and the second and by a second active region between the second and the third. The second mirror structure has twenty of more periods of mirror pairs.
US07965750B2
A semiconductor light emitting device includes a first-conductivity-type first multilayer film reflecting mirror, and a second-conductivity-type second multilayer film reflecting mirror; a cavity layer; and a first conductive section, a second conductive section, and a third conductive section. The cavity layer has a stacked configuration including a first-conductivity-type or undoped first cladding layer, an undoped first active layer, a second-conductivity-type or undoped second cladding layer, a second-conductivity-type first contact layer, a first-conductivity-type second contact layer, a first-conductivity-type or undoped third cladding layer, an undoped second active layer, and a second-conductivity-type or undoped fourth cladding layer. The first conductive section is electrically connected to the first multilayer film reflecting mirror, the second conductive section is electrically connected to the second multilayer film reflecting mirror, and the third conductive section is electrically connected to the first contact layer and the second contact layer.
US07965747B2
A laser light source apparatus includes a laser light source; a heat exchanger that includes a plurality of cooling fins and that cools the laser light source; a driving circuit that drives the laser light source; a housing including an intake port and an exhaust port; and an air-cooling fan that is attached to the housing and that discharges air taken in from the intake port to the exhaust port. The cooling fins are arranged at a position opposed to the intake port to be stacked up on each other at predetermined intervals and a pitch between the cooling fins is equal to or less than a minimum width of the intake port.
US07965745B2
Among others, RF receivers based on whispering gallery mode resonators are described. In one aspect, a photonic RF device includes a laser that is tunable in response to a control signal and produces a laser beam at a laser frequency. The RF device includes a first optical resonator structured to support a whispering gallery mode circulating in the first optical resonator, the optical resonator being optically coupled to the laser to receive a portion of the laser beam into the optical resonator in the whispering gallery mode and to feed laser light in the whispering gallery mode in the optical resonator back to the laser to stabilize the laser frequency at a frequency of the whispering gallery mode and to reduce a linewidth of the laser. The RF device includes a second optical resonator made of an electro-optic material to support a whispering gallery mode circulating in the optical resonator.
US07965741B2
A predetermined network packet is utilized for power reduction in either or both of a transmitter and receiver when information is not needed. Upon detection of the predetermined network packet type, various portions of the transmitter and/or receiver may be clock gated or powered down.
US07965739B2
A method for transmitting data, the data to be transmitted being divided into at least two data packets; the data packets being transmitted in at least two transmission modes; an assignment between the data packets and the transmission modes being made in such a way that one of the transmission modes is assigned to each data packet; at least one data packet, to which a first transmission mode is assigned, being transmitted in a second transmission mode.
US07965734B2
The terminal device has a network transceiver and a processor having a first program to cause the processor to transmit a packet of data using the network transceiver in accordance with a data transmission protocol. The first program begins transmission of a packet by sending data to a transmit signal input of the network transceiver in accordance with the protocol. At a circuit level associated with the network transceiver, a received signal in the transceiver is detected at a time of sending data to the transmit signal input. In response to this detection, transmission of the packet is prevented.
US07965732B2
A network includes multiple nodes interconnected to form a ring topology. These nodes support data transmissions over the network using tokens. To send and receive data over the network, nodes may process control messages. A node can receive a token authorizing transmission on one of multiple data channels, determine a transmission allocation, which represents an amount of time that the authorized data channel may be utilized to transmit data, and determine a destination allocation, which represents a proportion of the transmission allocation that may be utilized to transmit the data to a particular destination. The node can also transmit the data on the authorized data channel in accordance with the transmission allocation and the destination allocation.
US07965728B2
A buffer circuit buffers incoming signals, from a local oscillator generator to a mixing circuit and has a push-pull circuit having two inputs, a first being coupled to a first incoming signal, and a second of the inputs being coupled to one of the buffered versions of the incoming signals, having a phase related to that of the first incoming signal. By coupling a second input to a buffered version rather than to the incoming signal, the load presented to the preceding circuit can be halved, while maintaining reduced power consumption. By using as a second input, a signal which is phase related to the first incoming signal, the normal operation of the push-pull circuit can be maintained. The incoming signals from the LO generator can be differential IQ signals and the buffered version of the further incoming signal be in phase with the first incoming signal.
US07965724B2
A translator for coupling a first IPv4 network and a second IPv6 network having different addressing architectures for IP addresses so as not to exhaust the IP addresses of one of the two networks, a network system using the translator, and a network coupling method. When a packet is transferred from the IPv6 network to the IPv4 network, the translator assigns any of previously prepared IPv4 addresses to an IPv6 address stored in a source storing field of the IPv6 packet. The assigned address is stored in a source storing field of an IPv4 packet. A packet translation unit assigns the foregoing IPv6 address to an IPv4 address stored in a destination storing field of the IPv4 packet, when a packet is transferred from the IPv4 network to the IPv6 network, and stores this address in a destination storing field of the IPv6 packet.
US07965710B1
Various decoders, methods, systems, and devices are provided that selectively employ a decoding operation as a function of the size of a received data packet. In at least some embodiments, a first decoding operation is performed on data packets within a first size range. A second decoding operation(s), different from the first, is (are) performed on data packets within a second size range. In at least some embodiments, the first decoding operation is a sliding-window decoding operation and the second decoding operation is one other than a sliding-window decoding operation.
US07965702B2
A machine, such as a mobile device having telephony features, such as a voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) telephony application, is configured with a secure environment in which a location provider within (more reliable) or external to (less reliable) the machine may determine location data for the machine and securely provide it to a telephony application program for incorporation into a call setup for calling a callee. The secure environment may be created through use of one or more of Intel's LaGrande Technology™ (LT), Vanderpool Technology (VT), or a Trusted Platform Module (TPM). The LT and VT allow defining secure independent components within the machine, such as by instantiating them as Virtual Machines, and the TPM allows components to cryptographically sign data, such as to facilitate ensuring the location data is not tampered with. A recipient of a telephone call setup including cryptographically secured location data may validate the location data and accept the call. Other embodiments may be described.
US07965697B2
A signal generation apparatus and signal receiving apparatus according to an Interleaved Frequency Division Multiple Access scheme is provided. The signal generation apparatus generates a plurality of complex symbols by digital-modulating a plurality of data symbols, and rotates the generated plurality of complex symbols in a plurality of each different phase angles. The signal generation apparatus generates a plurality of transmission symbols by repeating a plurality of rotated complex symbols at predetermined times, and rotating the repeatedly generated plurality of transmission chips in phase angles of an orthogonal phase sequence for the respective users. When the signal receiving apparatus receives the plurality of transmission symbols generated as described above, the maximum diversity gain may be obtained.
US07965691B2
Methods and systems that support, for example, canceling or trimming reservations of a shared communication medium are described. In one embodiment, a method that adapts a network time reservation in a communication network may include, for example, one or more of the following: transmitting a preamble field; transmitting a legacy signal field; transmitting at least one paired field, each paired field comprising a signal field and a protocol data unit; and generating an interframe gap.
US07965686B1
When a station is within range of at least one AP that advertises load information and at least one AP that does not advertise load information, the station selects the best AP in terms of probable data rate. The probable data rate is determined based on signal strength and mode by indexing into a predefined table or by utilizing an algorithm. The selection may be skewed in favor of APs which advertise load information.
US07965682B2
A system provides push services and information to mobile stations via broadcast messages. The broadcast messages are made on predetermined cell broadcast channels, which are associated with an inbox on the mobile stations. Contained within the messages are Uniform Resource Locators (URL) that, when accessed, provide multimedia and other rich content to the mobile station. The system allows wireless carriers to provide features such as Wireless Access Protocol (WAP) push operations via cell broadcast to many mobile stations in a geographic area without the need to individually address messages to the mobile stations.
US07965681B2
A method includes receiving at a gateway mesh node a channel set list indicating radio channels that are allowed for use by the gateway mesh node, scanning channels in the channel set list and creating a list of channels in order of interference that is present, allocating channels from the list of channels to a plurality of radios that comprise the gateway mesh node, and initiating transmission of beacon frames from each of the plurality of radios on a main channel. Each beacon frame includes information descriptive of a path cost representing a sum of all link costs back to a central point, a primary radio channel used by the radio transmitting the beacon frame, a channel set indicating only those channels that an associated portion of the mesh network is allowed to use, and a set of meshed nodes associated with the radio.
US07965676B2
The method according to the present invention provides synchronization in a heterogeneous mobile network, for the purpose of interoperability, of a wireless local area network, in which a medium is reserved for a certain service or user in radio channel reservation periods (702) of variable duration, to a radio access network, transmitting data in transmission time intervals of pre-defined duration (603). The variable duration of a radio channel reservation period (702) is defined such that it ends by a pre-defined time period (609) before the end of a transmission time interval (603). The method may be implemented in an access point (1400) of a heterogeneous network as well as in a mobile station (1500).
US07965675B2
Techniques are provided for scanning for access points with a wireless communication device including a baseband processor and a WLAN processor. A data download command which defines a preferred network list can be sent from the baseband processor to the WLAN processor. In addition, a first scan command can be sent from the baseband processor which triggers the WLAN processor to independently begin periodically scanning a number channels.
US07965670B2
A system of frequency allocation for a user access local area network, and uplink and downlink transmission methods thereof are provided. The system of frequency allocation for a user access local area network comprises: an information processing apparatus, a switch, a plurality of first modulators, a broadband high frequency synthesizer, a downlink amplifier, a plurality of trunk splitters, a plurality of branch splitters, a plurality of user terminal digital high frequency demodulators, a plurality of user terminal modulators, a plurality of trunk mixers, a plurality of branch mixers, an uplink amplifier, a broadband high frequency allocator and a plurality of first demodulators. The present invention uses a new communication resource configuration technology with high transparency in which every user is provided with his dedicated communication channel regardless of its busy/idle status. In addition, the present invention adopts a new physical layout construction of the user access LAN with a high frequency broadband, a high speed, and a large capacity in which passive operations without relay amplification can be achieved in the main trunk. Therefore, the seamless communication resource utilization is achieved, and the operation and communication service technology is provided which is suitable to the operation custom of the public so as to be easily learned and propagation.
US07965668B2
Apparatus and methods are provided for transitioning wireless devices between a plurality of states having increasing resource intensity from a least resource intensive state to a most resource intensive second state. All power-on wireless devices are ranked. A respective subset of the power-on wireless devices is assigned to each state, the power-on wireless devices of the subsets having rankings which increase with resource intensity of the state. Signalling is generated to the wireless devices to instruct them to implement any change in state. The priorities which are calculated for the purpose of state scheduling are preferably the same as those, or at least based upon the priorities used for packet scheduling.
US07965666B2
A communication system comprises a control station and a child station. The child station decides a communication period between the child station and the control station in order to maintain a connection state in a power save mode. The decision of the communication period is performed in accordance with a predetermined wake-up period, a time-out value that maintains the connection state even when no communication is taking place, and a frame length that is a unit of the communication. The child station decides on the time-out value to be the communication period when the wake-up period is greater than the time-out period, and decides on the wake-up period to be the communication period when the wake-up period is less than or equal to the time-out period. The child station then transmits the decided communication period to the control station.
US07965661B2
A method and system for using half-duplex base stations and half-duplex nodes in a Frequency Division Duplexing region to provide wireless connectivity between the half-duplex base stations and customers in multiple sectors of a cell. The method and system can use two physical channels to form two logical channels. Each logical channel shares both physical channels during alternating frames of time. The half-duplex nodes can include a millimeter-wave band frequency synthesizer configured to transmit and receive on different channels to and from the half-duplex base station. Re-use patterns of the physical channels are used for deployment of half-duplex base stations and half-duplex nodes in the FDD region to minimize co-channel interference and interference due to uncorrelated rain fade. Additional methods and systems utilize full-duplex base stations and smart antenna to communicate with the half-duplex nodes.
US07965660B2
A telecommunications terminal hosts a conference mixer adapted to enable an at least audio conference between a first conference peer and at least two further conference peers. The conference mixer includes for each of the at least two further conference peers, a respective first data buffer configured to buffer portions of at least an audio data stream received from the respective conference peer; a first audio data stream portions mixer fed by the first data buffers and configured to: a) get audio data stream portions buffered in the first data buffers; b) mix the audio data stream portions from the first data buffers to produce a first mixed audio data portion; and c) feed the first mixed audio data portion to a rendering device of the telecommunications terminal, wherein the first audio data stream portions mixer is configured to perform operations a), b) and c) upon receipt of a notification from the rendering device indicating that the rendering device is ready to render a new mixed audio data portion.
US07965656B1
A method, apparatus and computer program product for building multipoint Pseudo Wires (PWs) using Multicast Label Distribution Protocol (MLDP) is presented. A multipoint PW leaf identifier (mTAI) is configured on one or more Layer 2 (L2) leaf interface(s) of a multipoint PW. A multipoint PW root identifier identifying the root of the multipoint PW is also configured and an opaque value is computed, the opaque value used in MLDP label mapping messages that will flow upstream towards a the root of the multipoint PW. The opaque value is computed from the multipoint leaf identifier and the multipoint root identifier. The PE leaf routers direct MLDP label mapping to the root PE router via a core network.
US07965653B2
A system and method efficiently conveys Virtual Local Area Network (VLAN) membership information across a bridged network. In particular, an intermediate network device, such as a bridge, includes a plurality of ports for interconnecting entities of a computer network. For each port, a Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) participant is established that has a compact GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP) application component and a GARP Information Declaration (GID) component. The GID component operates a plurality of state machines to maintain registration state for all of the VLANs of which the port has been made aware. The compact-GVRP application component further includes an encoder/decoder unit that collapses VLAN registration information according to an encoding algorithm. The collapsed VLAN registration information is then loaded into a single compact-GVRP PDU message for transmission from the respective port. The encoder/decoder unit also recovers encoded VLAN registration from received compact-GVRP PDU messages for operating the state machines.
US07965652B2
In a lower-level station (1), as a configuration to determine a channel utilization probability, which is a probability based on which the relevant lower-level station (1) determines whether a channel determination operation is stared or not, a correction unit (16B) is newly provided, which corrects the channel utilization probability based on not only information on a number of lower-level stations which have performed communication during a predetermined period and channel utilization state recording information which indicates the channel utilization state of the lower-level stations which have performed the communication, but also information on all the communication channels that can be utilized, that is, information on channel capacity that can be utilized in the entire system.
US07965651B2
The present invention has disclosed a method for setting an active period starting point for a User Equipment (UE) in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) mode, comprising steps of: a base station calculating and storing a position of the active period starting point for the UE based on predetermined parameters, so as to transmit data to the UE in a corresponding active period; the UE receiving Radio Resource Control (RRC) configuration information from the base station, and detecting whether the DRX mode is configured in it or not; the UE calculating its active period starting point based on predetermined DRX parameters in the received RRC configuration information; the UE starting DRX based on the calculated active period starting point; and the UE continuously monitoring a channel, but not starting DRX, when detecting that the DRX mode has not been configured in it. The present invention has also disclosed an apparatus for setting an active period starting point for a UE in a DRX mode.
US07965642B2
Approaches for computing path information to a destination node in a data communications network are described. A data communications network comprises as components nodes and links therebetween and comprising a core subdomain of components and a plurality of non-core subdomains of components and having a common identifier for each non-core subdomain. An apparatus comprises first logic which when executed is operable to receive reachability information for a destination node and an associated identifier; and second logic which when executed is operable to perform a computation of path information for a path in the network to a destination node dependent on a particular identifier of a subdomain associated with the destination node, and to forward data for the destination over the path according to the path information.
US07965639B2
The number of audio/visual packets that are sent over a wireless channel of a wireless network and that are effectively lost at a client application is reduced by determining the number of packets that were effectively lost during a measurement period and by selecting at a server application a MAC-layer retransmission value that is based on the number of packets that are effectively lost during a measurement period. The number of packets that were effectively lost during the measurement period includes a total number of packets that were never received by the client application during the measurement period and a total number of packets that arrived after a corresponding deadline for a packet during the measurement period.
US07965631B2
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide an adaptive technique to determine size of a ranging back-off window according to a load of ranging channel. By applying an adaptive increase of the back-off window size, a probability of collision between ranging codes within a same transmission opportunity can be alleviated, and the ranging channel load can be decreased more efficiently than in the case of a standard non-adaptive back-off procedure.
US07965618B2
In accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, a wireless transmission method for use in a multi-hop wireless communication system includes determining for a particular transmission at least one measure of the expected link characteristics for at least two links of a communication path, and for each of those links, configuring a particular transmission window by setting its shape and/or a transmission format to be used in that window in dependence upon the measure for that link only. Furthermore, the method includes, during that particular transmission, transmitting information along those links using, for each of those links, the particular transmission window for that link.
US07965614B2
An apparatus including a transducer having a plurality of polymer strands attached thereto and/or a storage media having a plurality of polymer strands attached thereto. When the apparatus includes both the transducer and the storage media, the plurality of polymer strands attached to the transducer may be positioned to interact with the plurality of polymer strands attached to the storage media. The transducer may be a probe for a data storage device. The storage media may be a ferroelectric storage media.
US07965605B2
The present invention provides a method of recording identification information in an optical disc, by which specified disc identification information can be uniformly applicable to efficiently cope with the recording/reproducing of the optical disc. The present invention includes the step of recording disc identification information in a management area of the optical disc wherein the disc identification information identifies a disc type identified according to a disc thickness.
US07965602B2
In the information recording apparatus, by driving the light source by the pulse signal corresponding to the recording signal, the laser pulse corresponding to the recording signal is irradiated onto the recording medium. The recording signal has the mark period to form the recording mark, and the space period in which the recording mark is not formed. In the mark period, the output level of the laser pulse changes between the normal level and the writing level, thereby, the recording mark is formed on the recording medium. On the one hand, over a predetermined period in the space period, the output level of the laser pulse is changed to the low level lower than the normal level. Thereby, the heat accumulation onto the recording medium, due to the transient response of the laser pulse in the mark period, is reduced, and in the mark period after that, the correct recording mark can be formed.
US07965600B2
Novel evaluation indexes are introduced to allow both a total evaluation of data recording and an evaluation of individual detection patterns. A data recording evaluation method includes a step of reproducing a result of data recording performed on an optical disk and identifying a predetermined detection pattern in a reproduction signal, a step of detecting a signal state of the reproduction signal associated with the predetermined detection pattern, and a first calculation step for calculating a first evaluation index value based on the detected signal state and a reference state identified from the predetermined detection pattern. When there is a plurality of predetermined detection patterns as described above, a second calculation step is further provided for calculating a second recording state evaluation index value using the first evaluation index value calculated from each of the predetermined detection patterns. Data recording can be properly evaluated using the first and second recording state evaluation index values.
US07965595B2
A controller for secure digital recording apparatus and apparatus adapted for secure digital recording. The controller including a receiver for receiving at least one input signal from at least one element of a recording apparatus, monitoring means for monitoring a signal representing a condition status of an element of a recording apparatus, whereby a recording operation is prevented unless the monitored signal indicates the condition status satisfies a predetermined requirement. In particular, requirements as to input signals and digital recording media must be satisfied before a recording operation is allowed.
US07965593B2
An optical disk 101 in which information is recorded on a groove track, and an optical disk 107 in which information is recorded on a land track. The optical disk 101 has a control data area 102, and a data recording area 103 in which user data is recorded. The optical disk 107 has a control data area 108, and a data recording area 109 in which user data is recorded. A code for indicating the groove track or the land track onto which a tracking servo control is to be executed is provided both in the control data area 102 of the optical disk 101, and in the control data area 108 of the optical disk 107.
US07965590B2
An optical disc apparatus includes a laser diode for emitting a laser light, a beam splitter for dividing the laser light into a main beam and sub beam, a main photodetector for detecting the main beam to output a main push-pull signal, a sub photodetector for detecting the sub beam to output a sub push-pull signal, and a subtracter for calculating the main and sub push-pull signals to output a differential push-pull signal, in which an amplification degree of the sub push-pull signal is adjusted so that a DC offset on the differential push-pull signal is adjusted, even in the case where a laser intensity is varied.
US07965577B2
Method for detecting word line defect includes activating a first word line for reading a first data pre-stored in the memory cell, suspending the first word line for a predetermined period and then writing a second data complementary to the first data into the memory cell, activating again the first word line for reading a third data from the memory cell, and comparing the second and the third data for determining if an electrical coupling path exists between the first word line and a second word line.
US07965575B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of banks, a plurality of data input/output terminals, control signal terminals, address signal terminals, and at least one or a plurality of virtual chips, each of which has the banks grouped together, thereby being operable as one independent chip. Each of the data input/output terminals are allocated in dedicated manner to the one virtual chip or one of the plurality of virtual chips. The control signal terminals and the address signal terminals are shared among the one or the plurality of virtual chips.
US07965573B2
In an apparatus for generating a power-up signal, a mode register set (MRS) and other circuits are prevented from being reset, thereby providing stable circuit operation. A final power-up signal is not disabled even though an internal voltage generating unit is turned off at a test mode. The apparatus includes a power-up signal generator for producing a power-up signal; a multiplexing unit for selectively outputting the power-up signal or a static voltage signal in a test mode; and a power-up signal generator for producing a final power-up signal in response to the power-up signal of the power-up signal generator and an output signal of the multiplexing unit as the final power-up signal.
US07965569B2
A voltage of a bit line connected to a memory cell is stepped up up to a power supply voltage by a precharge circuit. Before data is read from the memory cell, the voltage of the bit line is stepped down to a voltage level lower than the power supply voltage by a step-down circuit. A precharge switching element controls a connection between a high-potential-side power supply and the precharge circuit and a connection between a low-potential-side power supply and the precharge circuit. A power supply connecting circuit is provided between the precharge switching element and the high-potential-side power supply. A ground connecting circuit is provided between a connecting point at which the precharge switching element is connected to the power supply connecting circuit and the low-potential-side power supply.
US07965567B2
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for adjusting phase of data signals to compensate for phase-offset variations between devices during normal operation. The phase of data signals are adjusted individually in each transmit data unit and receive data unit across multiple data slices with a common set of phase vector clock signals and a corresponding clock cycle count signal. The transmission of signal information between a first device (such as a memory controller) and a second device (such as a memory component) occurs without errors even when the accumulated delays between the first device and second device change by a half symbol time interval or more during operation of the system. The apparatus reduces the circuitry required, such as phase-lock-loops, for individually adjusting the phase of each transmit data unit and receive data unit across multiple data slices, which in turn results in reduction in complexity and cost of the system.
US07965550B2
An access buffer, such as page buffer, for writing to non-volatile memory, such as Flash, using a two-stage MLC (multi-level cell) operation is provided. The access buffer has a first latch for temporarily storing the data to be written. A second latch is provided for reading data from the memory as part of the two-stage write operation. The second latch has an inverter that participates in the latching function when reading from the memory. The same inverter is used to produce a complement of an input signal being written to the first latch with the result that a double ended input is used to write to the first latch.
US07965544B2
An inadvertent write can be prevented when a read is performed. The duration of the write current pulse for writing information in the magnetic memory layer is longer than the duration of the read current pulse for reading the information from the magnetic memory layer.
US07965536B2
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a ferroelectric memory device including: a cell unit including: a first select transistor having a first source, a first drain, and a first gate, one of the first source and the first drain being connected to a bit line; and a memory cell unit having a plurality of first memory cells, each of the first memory cells including a first ferroelectric capacitor and a first memory transistor; and a ferroelectric memory fuse including: a second select transistor having a second source, a second drain, and a second gate connected to a second select line, one of the second source and the second drain being connected to one end of the bit line; and a memory fuse unit having a plurality of second memory cells, each of the second memory cells including a second ferroelectric capacitor and a second memory transistor.
US07965532B2
Digital memory devices and systems, including memory systems and methods for operating such memory systems are disclosed. In the embodiments, a memory system may include a processor and a memory controller communicatively coupled to the processor. A memory bus communicates with at least two memory units through the memory bus. At least one divider unit may be interposed between the memory bus and the at least two memory units that is configured to approximately equally divide levels of received signals while matching an impedance of the memory bus to an impedance of the memory units.
US07965528B2
An apparatus for detecting a switching current of the power converter, wherein the apparatus includes a signal generation circuit, a sample-and-hold circuit, and a calculating circuit. The signal generation circuit generates a sample signal in accordance with the pulse width of a switching signal. The sample-and-hold circuit is coupled to receive the sample signal and switching current signal for generating a first current signal and a second current signal. The calculating circuit is coupled to receive the first current signal and the second current signal for generating output signals. The switching signal is used for switching the magnetic device of the power converter, and the switching current signal is correlated to the switching current of the power converter; the output signals are correlated to the value of the switching current of the power converter.
US07965527B2
A device for protecting an electronic converter, e.g. for halogen lamps, includes a comparator having an output as well as non-inverting and inverting inputs for receiving a first input signal indicative of the load applied to the converter and a second input signal indicative of the temperature of the converter. The comparator is in a non-inverting Schmitt-trigger configuration having an input-output characteristic with hysteresis. Consequently, the output is switched from a first value to a second value to switch off the electronic converter as the first input signal exceeds a first threshold value. The output is switched back from the second value to the first value to restart the electronic converter when the first input signal falls below a second threshold value. The second threshold value is lower than the first threshold value, and both threshold values are a function of the signal indicative of the temperature of the converter.
US07965514B2
According to various aspects of the present disclosure, exemplary embodiments include assemblies and methods for dissipating heat from an electronic device by a thermally-conducting heat path to the external casing via one or more portions of an electromagnetic interference shield and/or thermal interface material disposed around the device's battery or other power source. In an exemplary embodiment, a shield (or portions thereof) may be disposed about or define a battery area such that heat may be transferred to the external casing by a thermally-conductive heat path generally around the battery area through or along the shield. In another exemplary embodiment, a thermal interface material (or portions thereof) may be disposed about or define a battery area such that heat may be transferred to the external casing by a thermally-conductive heat path generally around the battery area through or along the thermal interface material.
US07965513B2
An exemplary electronic device assembly includes a printed circuit board with an electronic component thereon, and a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation device includes a heat sink mounted on the printed circuit board and a heat pipe pivotably engaged with the heat sink. The heat sink includes a main body defining a transverse channel therethrough and an injection aperture at a top of the main body to communicate the channel and an exterior of the main body. The heat pipe is pivotably engaging in the channel of the main body. A gap is defined between the heat pipe and the heat sink. Heat conductive grease is injected into the channel and filled in the gap between the heat pipe and the heat sink to thermally connect the heat sink with the heat pipe.
US07965511B2
The present disclosure relates to heat transfer thermal management device utilizing varied methods of heat transfer to cool a heat generating component from a circuit assembly or any other embodiment where a heat generating component can be functionally and operatively coupled. In an embodiment, the vapor configuration is modified to include fins that define a cross-flow heat exchanger where the vapor from the vapor chamber serves as the fluid in the vertical cross-flow in the heat exchanger and natural or forced cooling air serves as the horizontal cross-flow for the heat exchanger.
US07965510B2
A power conversion apparatus includes a power module, four corners of which are fastened to a cooling jacket from its front surface by a front surface side fastening apparatus that includes nuts which are screwed with bolts projecting from the rear face of the cooling jacket to fasten the power module. An AC terminal of the power module, a DC positive electrode terminal connection portion, and a DC negative electrode terminal are arranged on the top surface of the cooling jacket facing the bolts.
US07965503B2
A fan [36] and storage device [37] mounting assembly [1] for an electronic device comprises a base [2] having opposing front [4] and rear [5] walls. The rear wall [5] has a plurality of ventilation openings [11] provided therein. A support [16] has a fan [36] mount [32] arranged adjacent to the front wall [4] and substantially perpendicular thereto and a storage device [37] receiving opening [20] arranged between the fan mount [32] and the ventilation openings [11].
US07965496B2
A fixing mechanism includes a base whereon a protrusion is formed, an elastic component installed inside the base, and a supporting component wedged inside the base. An end of the supporting component contacts against the elastic component, and the other end of the supporting component is for supporting a board. The fixing mechanism further includes a clamping frame pivoted to the base. A slot is formed on the clamping frame. The clamping frame and the supporting component clamp the board together when the protrusion of the base is inserted inside the slot on the clamping frame.
US07965493B2
A subunit is provided for a motor control center including an enclosure, a number of compartments, a plurality of power lines, and a number of covers for covering the compartments. The subunit includes a housing removably disposed within a corresponding one of the compartments, a plurality of electrical contacts movably coupled to the housing, and an actuating assembly for moving the electrical contacts into and out of electrical contact with the power lines. The subunit further includes at least one of a locking assembly, a panel assembly, and a secondary disconnect assembly. The locking assembly locks the position of the electrical contacts and restricts access to the actuating assembly. The panel assembly is pivotable and translatable with respect to the subunit housing. The secondary disconnect assembly is independent from the actuating assembly in order that movement of the electrical contacts does not move the secondary disconnect assembly.
US07965491B2
Provided is a variable capacitance element comprising a plurality of single capacitance elements that each include (i) a fixed electrode provided on a surface of a substrate, (ii) a floating electrode provided to be separate from the fixed electrode and facing the fixed electrode, and (iii) an actuator that moves the floating electrode closer to or farther from the fixed electrode; and a floating electrode driving section that supplies the actuators with drive power to move the floating electrodes, such that a combined capacitance of the plurality of single capacitance elements becomes a prescribed capacitance.
US07965485B2
A circuit protection device for protecting a photovoltaic (PV) system from an overcurrent condition. The circuit protection device includes a first electrode electrically connectable to a first line of an electrical circuit, a second electrode electrically connectable to a second line of the electrical circuit. A first thermal element, second thermal element and an overload assembly define a first conductive path between the first and second electrodes. A bypass shunt defines a second conductive path between the first and second electrodes. The overload assembly electrically connects the first thermal element to the second thermal element, and is moveable between a closed position and an open position (i.e., overload condition). A low melt temperature solder electrically connects the overload assembly to the second thermal element. The low melt temperature solder softens and melts as the temperature increases in response to an overcurrent condition. Consequently, overload assembly moves from the closed position to the open position, thereby opening the first conductive path between the first and second electrodes. Residual follow-on current flows through bypass shunt via the second conductive path until the bypass shunt melts.
US07965481B2
A high voltage tolerance circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, and a latch-up device. The first transistor and the second transistor are controlled by a control signal. The gate of the third transistor is coupled to a ground through the first transistor. The gate of the third transistor is coupled to an I/O pad through the second transistor. The third transistor is coupled between a power supply and a node. The latch-up device is coupled between the node and the I/O pad.
US07965478B2
A system and method for detecting a fault condition by a relay is provided. The system includes means for detecting phase currents through three electrical phases, means for detecting a ground fault current, a processor configured to perform a current-based function based upon at least one of the phase currents and a filter. The processor is configured to perform current-based functions based on whether the filter is enabled or disabled.
US07965477B1
The present invention is directed to an electrical wiring protection device that includes a housing assembly having a plurality of line terminals and a plurality of load terminals. A fault detection circuit is coupled to at least one of the plurality of line terminals and configured to generate a fault detection signal in response to detecting at least one fault condition in the electrical distribution system. A circuit interrupter is coupled to the fault detection circuit. The circuit interrupter is configured to couple the plurality of line terminals to the plurality of load terminals to form a conductive electrical path in a reset state, and decouple the plurality of line terminals from the plurality of load terminals in response to a fault detection signal in a tripped state. A voltage transient suppression circuit is coupled to at least one of the plurality of line terminals. The voltage transient suppression circuit is configured to generate a signal simulating the at least one fault condition in the event of failure.
US07965476B2
A current producing circuit includes a first current source that applies a first current, the first current being changed at a first rate with respect to a temperature, a second current source that applies a second current, the second current being changed at a second rate with respect to the temperature, the second rate being different from the first rate, a third current source that applies a third current, the third current being changed at a third rate with respect to the temperature, a first differential output unit that supplies a first differential current based on a difference between the first current and the second current, and a computing unit that adds or subtracts the first differential current to or from the third current.
US07965475B2
An overheat protection circuit of a semiconductor apparatus has an output current detecting circuit for detecting an output current of a constant voltage circuit; a temperature detector for detecting a temperature of the apparatus; an output current control circuit for controlling the output current in accordance with output of the temperature detector; a bias current source for providing a bias current for the temperature detector; and a switch for controlling the bias current from the bias current source to the temperature detector. The output current control circuit interrupts the output current when the temperature detector detects a temperature that is higher than a predetermined temperature. The output current detecting circuit and the output current control circuit may be used to control the switch to prevent oscillation of the output current in the vicinity of the predetermined temperature.
US07965471B2
A method for forming micro-texture on an air bearing surface of a magnetic read/write slider, includes: positioning sliders arranged in arrays on a tray, each slider having a pole tip facing upward; loading the tray into a processing chamber, which is then evacuated to a preset pressure; and introducing a processing gas containing oxygen into the processing chamber; exposing the sliders to etch the surface of the slider so as to form a clear two-step structure thereon.
US07965470B2
Provided are an information storage device using movement of a magnetic domain wall, and methods of manufacturing and operating the information storage device. The information storage device includes a storage track having magnetic domains and a writer for recording data to the storage track, wherein the writer comprises: a first magnetic layer and a second magnetic layer that is formed to cover a portion of the first magnetic layer and has a smaller magnetic anisotropic energy than the first magnetic layer.
US07965469B2
There are provided a tape cartridge which can reliably remove contamination adhering to the surface of a head and a tape loading system using the same. A tape such as recording tapes and leader tapes is unreeled from a case body housing the tape and is taken up to the take up reel of a tape drive through a loading path of the tape drive. A brush which can bend elastically is placed on a leading end side of the tape in a protruding manner. The brush moves in the state of being in contact with a head placed along the loading path of the tape drive upon unreeling of the tape, so that the head of the tape drive is cleaned by the brush.
US07965466B1
Systems, methods and devices for equalization include a first adaptive equalizer to process read data or write data to respectively produce equalized read data or write data; a first detector to detect the equalized read data or the equalized write data to respectively produce detected read data or detected write data; a first comparator to determine an adjustment input based on a comparison of the equalized read data to the detected read data, or the equalized write data to the detected write data; and a second adaptive equalizer to process refined equalized read data or refined equalized write data to respectively produce twice equalized read data or twice equalized write data. The refined equalized read data or the refined equalized write data is respectively produced based on (i) the equalized read data and the adjustment input or (ii) the equalized write data and the adjustment input.
US07965465B2
A data storage apparatus includes a data storage medium, a write element, a non-volatile cache memory circuit, and a controller circuit. The controller circuit is configured to record data on the data storage medium in groups of overlapping tracks using the write element. The controller circuit is configured to store a shingle block of data from a subset of the overlapping tracks in the non-volatile cache memory circuit, while at least a portion of the data in the shingle block of data is updated.
US07965463B2
Writing data to magnetic tape is performed by receiving data from a host, establishing sub data sets, computing C1 and C2 ECC, forming Codeword Quad sets, writing a beginning Data Set Separator to a magnetic tape, writing a plurality of contiguous instances of the CQ Set to the magnetic tape and writing a closing DSS. The number of instances of each Codeword Pair is increased, thereby allowing the benefits of writing short tape records and improving reading reliability while reducing susceptibility to mis-tracking errors and large defects, and while reducing the negative impact on data reliability. Otherwise unused latency times are utilizing and therefore no performance penalty is incurred.
US07965448B2
A real mirror image forming optical system is constructed from a half-mirror, and from a retroreflector placed in a position where it recursively reflects either the light passing through or reflected by that half-mirror, so that light emitted from an object to be projected placed behind the half-mirror can pass through either a first light path consisting of passing through the half-mirror, recursive reflection by the retroreflector, and reflection by the half-mirror; or a second light path consisting of reflection by the half-mirror, recursive reflection by the retroreflector, and passing through the half-mirror; thus by one or both of these light paths a real mirror image of the object to be projected is formed at a planar symmetric position with respect to the half-mirror surface.
US07965434B2
This invention provides a display element comprising an electrolyte between opposed electrodes. The electrolyte contains silver, or a compound containing silver. The opposed electrodes are driven and operated so that silver is dissolved and precipitated. The display element is characterized in that this electrolyte satisfies the following requirements a to c: a. a cyclic carboxylic acid ester having a dielectric constant of not less than 30 and not more than 50 is contained as an organic solvent; b. formula (1) is satisfied: 0<[x]/[Ag]≦0.1 (1) wherein [x] represents the total molar concentration (mol/kg) of halogen ions or halogen atoms contained in halide molecules; and [Ag] represents a total molar concentration (mol/kg) of silver or a compound containing silver; and c. the concentration of silver or a compound containing silver in an organic solvent is not less than 0.2 mmol/g and not more than 0.5 mmol/g.
US07965433B2
The present invention relates to a bias controller for a dual output electro-optic modulator and a method for controlling the bias of a dual output electro-optic modulator. The invention further comprises an optical commutator switch with a plurality of dual-output electro-optic modulators interconnected in a tiered arrangement, and control means for deriving measurements of optical power from each of the modulators. The optical commutator is further used for determining respective bias control signals to achieve and maintain operation of the modulators substantially at their quadrature bias points, and further for generating said respective bias control signals for applying them to the respective modulators.
US07965432B2
A light quantity control device includes: a bottom board having an opening; a first blade and second blade linearly moving in opposing directions and changing in an opening area of the opening; a supporting blade overlapping the first blade and closing the opening in cooperation with the first blade and second blade; and a driving lever connected to the first blade, the second blade, and supporting blade, and driving the first blade, second blade, and the supporting blade by rotation of the driving lever. The first blade and supporting blade are engaged with an identical pin provided in the driving lever. The first blade and supporting blade are misaligned in such a way to reduce an overlapping degree of the first blade and supporting blade. The first blade and supporting blade bring the opening to the fully closed state in cooperation with the second blade.
US07965428B2
A color image forming device, including: an optical scanning part; an image carrier where a latent image is formed by the optical scanning part; a developing part configured to develop the latent image of the image carrier; an endless belt configured to move so as to come in contact with the image carrier where the developed image is formed; an environment detection part provided at least at one of the optical scanning part, the image carrier, the developing part, and the endless belt, the environment detection part being configured to obtain environmental data; and a control part configured to implement positioning control based on the environmental data from the environment detection part.
US07965426B2
An image processing method is used to converting a color within a first color reproduction range that is a device-independent color space into a color within a second color reproduction range that is a color reproduction range of an output device. The image processing method includes defining, within the first color reproduction range, a third color reproduction range of a color that is estimated to be input; defining, within the second color reproduction range, a fourth color reproduction range that is smaller than the second color reproduction range; and, in performing the color conversion, compressing a color within the third color reproduction range into a color within the fourth color reproduction range and compressing a color within the first color reproduction range and outside the third color reproduction range into a color within the second color reproduction range and outside the fourth color reproduction range.
US07965421B2
A show-through reduction method is disclosed. The method is designed to deal with both light and severe show-through. The method focuses mostly on text documents, with characters possibly appearing in multiple gray levels, although the method can also be extended to color documents. As in the prior art, the front and back pages are processed in pairs. However, no perfect page alignment is assumed here, since we are dealing with real images. Instead, a front and back registration is performed as the first step before the pages are further analyzed. In this method, we are aligning the front page content with its show-through appearing in the back side, and the back page content with its show-through appearing in the front side. Once the two sides are aligned, masks are generated for both sides to differentiate severe show-through and light color content regions. Finally, different TRCs are applied to different regions. The show-through is reduced and the page contents are retained.
US07965418B2
Image processing apparatus and image processing method for formation of high quality image by high-speed error diffusion processing by execution of more complicated threshold condition processing in a simple manner. When error diffusion processing is performed on multivalued image data having plural density components and the result of processing is outputted, upon execution of error diffusion processing on a first density component among the plural density components, a threshold value used in the error diffusion processing is determined based on a density value of a second density component, then the error diffusion processing is performed on the first density component based on the determined threshold value, and the result of execution of the error diffusion processing is outputted. Further, upon execution of the error diffusion processing on the second density component among the plural density components, a threshold value used in the error diffusion processing is determined based on a density value of the first density component, then the error diffusion processing is performed on the second density component based on the determined threshold value, and the result of the error diffusion processing is outputted.
US07965413B2
A method and system detects a halftone frequency. A digitized image is received. An autocorrelation function is performed upon the digitized image to generate an autocorrelation function value for each halftone frequency of a predetermined set of possible halftone frequencies. A demerit term for each possible halftone frequency, based upon the autocorrelation function value, is calculated. A halftone frequency from a predetermined set of possible halftone frequencies, based upon the calculated demerit terms, is selected.
US07965411B2
An image forming apparatus for rendering graphics objects in a frame memory, which includes a line memory for storing dot image data for each scan line of the graphics objects, a deciding unit that decides a position of a difference pixel having different values of corresponding pixels between the scan line stored in the line memory and a target scan line immediately thereafter, and a difference updating unit that, of the dot image data stored in the line memory, updates a value of the difference pixel decided by the deciding unit to the value of the pixel in the target scan line.
US07965408B2
A medical data recording method includes receiving medical data information in DICOM format through a software module and parsing patient identification information and study information from the received medical data information. The parsed patient identification information and parsed study information is stored. Print information for an autoloader control software has selected fields obtained from the stored parsed patient identification information and the stored parsed study information. DICOM images and other files are recorded on a recording media. The label is automatically printed using selected fields from the stored parsed patient identification information and the stored parsed study information on the recording media to label the recording media.
US07965406B2
A circuit which uses a compressor to divide each separation image into 8-line strips, and to independently compress each strip, a single decompressor to decompress two or more color image separations, strip by strip, by interleaving them, and to apply them to two or more print heads, one for each color separation. DMA from a main memory is used to apply both separations to the decompressor, and the decompressor output is demultiplexed into two print heads, one for each separation. This is done to drive each color separation simultaneously in a single-pass color printer. Multiplexing logic controls the DMA into the decompressor and the output of the decompressor into separate buffers for each color separation. Additional logic uses the page and line sync from each print head to synchronize the accessing of the correct image raster from buffers at the output of the decompressor to the associated print head.
US07965403B2
When an inquiry of a device state is received at a first communication port from an information processing terminals, a corresponding printer determines whether a second communication port that is communicably connected to the information processing terminal is present besides the first communication port, and if the second communication port is present, determines whether the first communication port is a communication port of the highest priority among the communication ports currently connected to the communicable terminals, and if the second communication port is not present or the first communication port is the communication port of the highest priority, makes the status information expressing the operation state of the device be sent from the first communication port to the information processing terminal that inquired the device state.
US07965400B2
An image processing apparatus includes a job execution unit, a log generation unit, a log storage unit, a feature amount extraction unit and a replacement unit. The job execution unit executes a processing job of image data. Te log generation unit generates image log information for identifying the executed processing job and identifying the processed image data. The log storage unit stores the generated image log information. The feature amount extraction unit extracts a feature amount of the image data identified by the image log information. The identity determination unit compares feature amounts extracted from pieces of the image data identified by pieces of the image log information, to determine identity among the image data. The replacement unit replaces information to identify a piece of the image data, which are determined to be identical, with information to identify another piece of the image data.
US07965396B2
Apparatus and methods for calibrating a laser projection system that is used for marking and guidance of components during manufacturing are disclosed. The apparatus includes a structural frame. One or more positioning stages are coupled to the structural frame. Each of the positioning stages is provided with a movable reflective target that is configured to reflect a corresponding laser beam.
US07965387B2
Image plane measurement method, exposure method, device manufacturing method, and exposure apparatus
A main controller moves a reticle stage in a scanning direction, illuminates an area on a reticle including a mark area in which predetermined marks are formed with illumination light, forms an aerial image of at least one mark existing in the mark area via a projection optical system, and measures the aerial image using an aerial image measuring unit. The main controller repeatedly performs such aerial image measurement while moving the reticle stage in the scanning direction. Then, the main controller computes a scanning image plane on which an image of a pattern formed on a reticle is formed by the projection optical system, based on the measurement result of the aerial image of each mark at each movement position. Based on the computation result, the main controller performs focus leveling control of a wafer during scanning exposure. Thus, highly accurate exposure is realized without using a sensor for reticle (mask) position measurement.
US07965385B2
The invention relates to a system applicable to an installation for candling eggs, to determine the presence of fertilized eggs in the cells of the egg crate grid moving on a conveyor. Row by row, the analyzing device synchronously monitors the light emission on the eggs of the row and detection of the attenuated light of emerging beams. The monitoring includes at least two close cycles of light emission. During the first cycle, which is of short duration to avoid causing glare of the detectors of the detecting device, the coordinates of possible empty cells in a row are determined and stored. During the second cycle, which is of longer duration, the coordinates of fertilized eggs of the row are determined and stored. The egg candling installation advantageously also marks the eggs, depending in particular on whether they are fertilized or not.
US07965380B2
Lithographic apparatus using an array of individually controllable elements in which a fraction of the intensity of the beam of radiation patterned by the array of individually controllable elements is diverted to an image sensor for verifying the quality of the image generated.
US07965372B2
A photoresist film removing apparatus includes a reacting chamber, an ozonizer producing a gas supplied to the reacting chamber, and an exhaust system that exhausts the gas from the reacting chamber. A source of a photoresist film-remover is located opposite a stage carrying a substrate covered with photoresist. Photoresist film-remover and the gas are supplied to the substrate through apertures. An electric field may be generated between the source of the photoresist film-remover and the substrate. Alternatively, a centrally located feed tube supplies only one of the gas and the photoresist film-remover through a single aperture and a reservoir discharges the other through apertures. The reservoir surrounds and is sealed to the feed tube. The apparatus may include a container holding a liquid photoresist film-remover and a mixture of the gas and remover is supplied from outside the reacting chamber to the substrate.
US07965370B2
A glass substrate (101) being an active matrix substrate and a resin film substrate (102) being a counter electrode are opposingly arranged on a surface of an alignment layer 132, and a liquid crystal layer (110A) is arranged therebetween. Each of polarizing plates (118, 119) is formed on an outer surface of the glass substrate (101) and the resin film substrate (102) forming a counter electrode. An uniaxial absorption anisotropy is imparted to the resin film substrate (102).
US07965362B2
An exemplary liquid crystal panel (1) includes a first substrate assembly (110), a second substrate assembly (120) generally opposite to the first substrate assembly, a liquid crystal layer (130) sandwiched between the two substrate assemblies, and spacers (140) spacing the two substrate assemblies. An area of the liquid crystal panel corresponding to the black matrix is defined as a non-display region. The non-display region defines recesses (129). Ends of the spacers are arranged in the recesses.
US07965360B2
A method of fabricating an LCD is provided. According to the method, an alignment film is printed and hardened on a first substrate and a second substrate. Subsequently, the alignment film is subject to a primary alignment process and a subsequent secondary alignment process. The primary alignment process includes a rubbing process and the secondary alignment process includes irradiating light on the entire surface of the rubbed alignment film. Finally, retarder LC materials are coated and hardened on the light-irradiated alignment film to form a first compensation film and a second compensation film.
US07965359B2
Self-compensating, quasi-homeotropic liquid crystal devices (100, 200, 300, 400) overcome the contrast reducing effects of smaller pretilt angles. The devices exhibit extremely high contrast ratio but at the same time suppress fringe field-induced disclination lines in high pixel density and small pixel size quasi-homeotropic displays. The surface pretilt (520, 540) and cell twist (570) angles are set at values that, in combination, contribute to establishing a cuspate singularity in the contrast ratio for normally incident light in response to a drive signal switching the liquid crystal device to the OFF director field state that provides nearly 0% optical efficiency. The OFF director field state corresponds to a subthreshold drive level that provides for the liquid crystal device self-compensation for in plane optical retardation. Setting the cell gap (“d”) to provide substantially 100% optical efficiency in response to a value of the drive signal switching the liquid crystal device to the ON director field state achieves optimal dynamic range for the liquid crystal device.
US07965358B2
A LCD having multiple cell gaps and a method producing the same are provided. By stacking various numbers of dielectric layers and/or a photosensitive organic layer with various thicknesses on a display array substrate, various cell gaps for pixels of various colors can be obtained.
US07965355B2
A transreflective liquid crystal display and a method of manufacturing the same are disclosed. The transreflective liquid crystal display includes a first insulating substrate; a color filter substrate including at least four color filters constituting a unit pixel formed on the first insulating substrate, the color filter substrate representing colors using light coming from outside; a second insulating substrate; a thin film transistor substrate facing the color filter substrate, the thin film transistor substrate including a thin film transistor, a light transmitting electrode, and a light reflective electrode sequentially formed on the second insulating substrate; a light transmitting hole formed in at least one of the color filters at a location corresponding to the light reflective electrode; and a liquid crystal layer interposed between the color filter substrate and the thin film transistor substrate.
US07965350B2
A backlight for a liquid crystal display device includes a plurality of point light sources 1 arranged linearly, a light guide plate 3 having a light incident surface 3a, a reflection surface 3b and a light emitting surface 3c for emitting the light reflected by the reflection surface 3b. A light scattering pattern 31 is formed on the reflection surface 3b. A light control pattern 32 is formed on the reflection surface 3b at almost entire portions except for the light scattering pattern 31 is formed for reflecting the light introduced and for outputting from the light emitting surface 3c. A pattern less area is formed on the reflection surface 3b at a boundary portion between the light scattering pattern 31 and the light control pattern 32.
US07965349B2
A liquid crystal display device includes: a liquid crystal display panel where a semiconductor chip driving pixel circuits is mounted on a main surface of a first substrate which is exposed by recession of a second substrate, wire terminals connect to the semiconductor chip; a backlight illuminating a back surface of the liquid crystal display panel with illumination light; a mold frame housing the liquid crystal display panel and the backlight; and a reflection sheet disposed on a back surface of the mold frame. The liquid crystal display device includes an FPC having one end portion connected to wire terminals on the main surface of the first substrate, and another end portion on which LEDs are mounted, the mold frame includes a housing portion for a light guide plate which has a light-exiting surface including a display region of the liquid crystal display panel and housing portions for the LEDs. When the FPC is folded around to the back surface side of the backlight and the LEDs mounted on the other end portion of the FPC are housed in the housing portions for the LEDs of the mold frame, an end surface of the other end portion of the FPC is disposed to face, in the same plane, an end surface of the reflection sheet.
US07965344B2
An exemplary flat panel display (2) includes a housing (251 and 255) with a pair of joint members (256 and 257), a display panel (253) accommodating in the housing, a base (21) with a supporting member (210), and a pivot mechanism (23) connecting the supporting member and the joint members. The joint members are integrally formed with the housing, whereby the display panel is pivotable relative to the base. With this configuration, the integrated joint members provide the flat panel display with a simple structure, relatively easy assembly, and reduced cost.
US07965341B2
A color correction method, a color correction device, and a color correction program that can achieve color correction processing with a color table with a fine spacing, while preventing the increase in memory capacity.A signal (YCC signal) of a luminance—color difference system is subjected to matrix conversion with a matrix conversion unit 10 and converted into a signal (RGB signal) of a display signal system. The adjustment amount relating to the signal of the display signal system is stored in a RGB color adjustment LUT 20. An interpolation processing unit 20 conducts interpolation processing by referring to the RGB color adjustment LUT 20 and outputs the color-corrected RGB signal after correction.
US07965338B2
Techniques for evaluating media player performance are described. A particular implementation supplies media to a media player where the media includes a video component which has a waveform that alternates between a first video state and a second video state, and an audio component which has a waveform that alternates between a first audio state and a second audio state. In the supplied media the audio and video components are temporally synchronized in transition between respective first and second states. The process further analyzes corresponding output from the media player to determine an extent to which the audio and video components are temporally unsynchronized.
US07965336B2
An imaging system for a vehicle includes a camera module positionable at the vehicle and a control. The camera module includes a plastic housing that houses an image sensor, which is operable to capture images of a scene occurring exteriorly of the vehicle. The control is operable to process images captured by the image sensor. The portions of the housing may be laser welded or sonic welded together to substantially seal the image sensor and associated components within the plastic housing. The housing may include a ventilation portion that is at least partially permeable to water vapor to allow water vapor to pass therethrough while substantially precluding passage of water droplets and/or other contaminants. The housing may be movable at the vehicle between a stored position and an operational position, where the image sensor may be directed toward the exterior scene.
US07965335B2
A flash accessory device readily adaptable to most compact digital camera models provides a hand grip with a mounting base for attachment to the bottom of a compact digital camera. The hand grip contains a multi-mode digital pre-flash detector circuit, a wireless transmitter and a battery power source. An articulating arm extends from the hand grip and is adjustably movable relative to the front of the camera in order to position a sensor on the end of the articulating arm directly in front of the camera's built-in flash. A cup member surrounding the sensor covers the built-in flash to block light emitted by the built-in flash. Light from the built-in flash is detected by the sensor which triggers transmission of a wireless signal from the transmitter to a receiver in a remote flash device to thereby activate illumination of the remote flash in synchronization with activation of the built-in camera flash.
US07965332B2
Device and method capable of dynamically displaying digital images by coordinate conversion on a virtual plane are provided. The device includes a display unit, a storage unit, and a processing unit. The display unit includes a screen. The storage unit stores a digital image. The processing unit establishes a virtual plane including a display region corresponding to the screen of the display unit, projects the digital image on the virtual plane to form an image region, and decides a moving trace of the image region on the virtual plane. When the image region and the display region overlap, the processing unit calculates the overlap and displays a corresponding part of the digital image by reading from the storage unit on a corresponding part of the screen.
US07965330B2
An imaging device that stores charge from a photosensor under at least one storage gate. A driver used to operate the at least one storage gate, senses how much charge was transferred to the storage gate. The sensed charge is used to obtain at least one signature of the image scene. The at least one signature may then be used for processing such as e.g., motion detection, auto-exposure, and auto-white balancing.
US07965327B2
An apparatus for detecting intensity saturation of a light sensor includes a saturation detector for detecting and measuring an intensity saturation condition of at least one pixel of a light sensor, the intensity saturation condition of the pixel being at saturation upon receiving light with an intensity above a predetermined level, the saturation detector emitting a digital signal with a reserved bit combination indicating the intensity saturation condition of the pixel, and a processor receiving and processing the digital signal from the saturation detector and transmitting a control signal in response to the digital signal to compensate for the intensity saturation condition of the pixel.
US07965326B2
A semiconductor element comprises: two-dimensionally aligned pixels with a plurality of photoelectric conversion portions that photoelectrically converts incident light into a signal charge; a plurality of vertical transfer paths to which the signal charges are transferred from said plurality of photoelectric conversion portions; and read gates that amplify the signal charges read from the photoelectric conversion portions to transfer to said plurality of vertical transfer paths; wherein two or more of the read gates are formed for each of said plurality of photoelectric conversion portions, and amplification factors of the two or more of the read gates differ from each other.
US07965324B2
A video-signal-processing device has luminance conversion section that performs level compression on three input primary-color signals of a color video signal at a same luminance adjustment compression ratio with a hue and a saturation of the color video signal being kept constant, thereby generating three compressed primary-color signals. The device also has saturation conversion section that performs level conversion on the three compressed primary-color signals by using a saturation compression ratio if a maximum level of at least one of the three compressed primary-color signals exceeds a first level. The saturation conversion section sets the saturation compression ratio by using a minimum level one of the three compressed primary-color signals.
US07965322B2
A method and apparatus for adjusting the pixel colors of a digital image. After the raw image data from the digital image is white-balanced, the white-balanced image data is conveyed to a color correction module as color vectors in a color space for color adjustment using a color correction matrix. The color adjustment is based on a plurality of base matrices, wherein at least two of the base matrices are different from each other, and a plurality of weighting values, one weighting value for each base matrix. With the base matrices and the weighting values, a correction matrix can be derived from the sum of the base matrices weighted with said weighting values and applied to at least some of the color vectors.
US07965317B2
An improved system and method for capturing an image using a camera or a camera module. In the present invention, the number of image shots taken, as well as the integration time of each image shot, are controlled based upon knowledge about the existence or absence of camera motion. Whenever a motion is detected above a predetermined motion threshold, the integration phase of the current image shot ends, and the integration of the next image shot begins. The present invention therefore adapts to the actual camera motion during exposure. If there is no camera motion, a single, long exposed image shot is captured. If there is camera motion, the total exposure time is divided between multiple shots in accordance with the degree of camera motion.
US07965313B2
An airport security system includes a scanner scanning and time stamping an article of identification of an individual passing into a secure terminal area. The system further includes security cameras generating respective video signals of overlapping zones of coverage of the secure terminal area. The video signals are recorded and received in a controller generating a seamless video signal therefrom. Reversing of the seamless video signal allows visual tracking of a security breach in the secure terminal area from the time of breach identification scan and time stamp. Faster than real time forwarding of the seamless video signal allows tracking of the security breach from the time stamp to the breacher's present location within the secure terminal area.
US07965308B2
In a method and an arrangement for controlling printing by a thermotransfer printing apparatus with relative movement between a thermotransfer print head and a print medium, a microprocessor that provides pixel energy data to a pixel energy memory by making an energy value calculation and by coding, and a print data controller prepares the pixel energy data by decoding during the printing in a number (corresponding to the pixel energy value) of binary pixel data each with the same binary value. The print data controller includes at least one pixel energy data preparation unit, a DMA controller, an address generator, a printer controller and a phase counter. The DMA controller allows an access to the pixel energy data stored in the pixel energy memory as code in order to provide the pixel energy data in print columns to the at least one pixel energy data preparation unit. The address generator generates addresses for selection of the buffered code during each phase of a number of phases. The phase counter supplies a phase count value to a phase data preparation unit in which the code value A and phase count value B are compared in order to generated binary pixel data, which are serially supplied from the output D to at least one shift register of the thermotransfer print head.
US07965307B2
A thermal head is disclosed. The thermal head includes a heat generating element row in which plural heat generating elements are arrayed in a main scanning direction and a glaze that stores heat generated from the respective heat generating elements. The thermal head records an image on a recording medium by causing the respective heat generating elements to generate heat while conveying the recording medium in a sub-scanning direction. A plurality of the heat generating element rows are arrayed in the sub-scanning direction. The glaze includes plural convex portions arranged in the sub-scanning direction in association with the number of arrays of the heat generating element rows. The heat generating elements are arranged on upper sides of the convex portions, respectively.
US07965303B2
In an image displaying apparatus including a motion compensated rate converting (FRC) portion, deterioration of image quality is prevented in an image having a high-speed region and a low-speed region mixed. The FRC portion includes a motion vector detecting portion 11e and an interpolation frame generating portion 12b. The motion vector detecting portion 11e includes a first region detecting means 112e1 that detects a first region (high-speed region) including a motion amount equal to or greater than a first predetermined amount from an input image signal, a second region detecting means 112e2 that detects a second region (low-speed region) including a motion amount equal to or less than a second predetermined amount from the input image signal, and a third region detecting means 113e that detects a still region from an inter-frame difference of the input image signal. The interpolation frame generating portion 12b executes a motion compensated interpolation process using motion vectors for the still region in the first region (background) and executes a zero-vector interpolation process for the still region in the second region (foreground).
US07965298B2
Provided is an apparatus, a method, and a medium for displaying contents according to motions by identifying the direction of a sensed motion and moving the content region in a direction opposite to the identified direction or moving the background region in the identified direction. The apparatus including a motion sensing unit to sense a motion; a display control unit to adjust a position of an image region with reference to a direction of the sensed motion; and a display unit to display a content and a background according to the adjusted position, wherein the image region comprises a content region having the content and a background region having the background.
US07965295B2
Improved human-like realism of computer opponents in racing or motion-related games is provided by using a mixture model to determine a dynamically prescribed racing line that the AI driver is to follow for a given segment of the race track. This dynamically prescribed racing line may vary from segment to segment and lap to lap, roughly following an ideal line with some variation. As such, the AI driver does not appear to statically follow the ideal line perfectly throughout the race. Instead, within each segment of the course, the AI driver's path may smoothly follow a probabilistically-determined racing line defined relative to at least one prescribed racing line.
US07965294B1
Techniques that give animators the direct control they are accustomed to with key frame animation, while providing for path-based motion. A key frame animation-based interface is used to achieve path-based motion.
US07965284B2
A method includes sending image related working status information representing image-related working status of a projector that projects images, to a client over a network in response to a request to provide the image-related working status of the projector. The image-related working status is related to display characteristic of the projected image. The method includes controlling the image-related working status of the projector based on the control information received from the client over the network in response to the sent image-related working status information. The image-related working status information is sent to the client with screen information from which the client can display a user interface that includes the image-related working status information.
US07965283B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a display device consuming lower amounts of power. The display device determines whether or not video signals corresponding to all of pixels in one row of a plurality of pixels are equal to one another. In a case where the video signals corresponding to at least two pixels among the video signals corresponding to all of the pixels in one row of the plurality of pixels, are different from each other, video signals input to an image signal input line are sequentially output to a plurality of source signal lines in synchronization with a sampling pulse output from a shift register. On the other hand, when the video signals corresponding to all of the pixels in one row of the plurality of pixels are equal to one another, input of a start pulse to the source driver is stopped, and the video signals input to the image signal input line are simultaneously output to the plurality of source signal line.
US07965280B2
A touch screen controller (1A) includes circuitry (2B) for generating a pen touch detection signal (PENTOUCH) having a first level if a touch point (Q) of a touch screen assembly (30,31) including first (30) and second (31) resistive screens is detected, and generating a second level of the pen touch detection signal if a touch point is not detected. A controller (41A) includes circuitry (58A) that generates an interrupt signal (IRQ) to be sent to a host processor (3) in response to the first level of the pen touch detection signal and for resetting the interrupt signal (IRQ) in response to the second level of the pen touch detection signal if the second level is received before a convert command is received from the host processor. The interrupt signal (IRQ) represents an interrupt service request for a convert command from the host processor (3). Resetting of the interrupt signal (IRQ) has the effect of canceling the interrupt service request.
US07965274B2
A display apparatus is disclosed that includes two opposing substrates, an electrophoretic element arranged between the substrates; pixel electrodes that are arranged on one of the substrates and are divided into pixel groups including at least a first pixel group and a second pixel group, a common electrode that is arranged on the other substrate, and a control unit that controls frame display operations of the pixel groups. The control unit controls the first pixel group to start frame display operations for displaying a frame and then controls the second pixel group to start frame display operations for displaying another frame before the frame display operations of the first pixel group are completed.
US07965269B2
A display apparatus including pixel circuits arranged in the row and column direction to form a display portion, the pixel circuit including a capacitor which holds an electric signal representing information, a driving transistor, a control terminal of which is connected to one end of the capacitor and which outputs driving current according to information held in the capacitor, a light emitting element which emits light with brightness according to current output from the driving transistor, and a switching element which opens and closes a current path from the driving transistor to the light emitting element, wherein a time period during which the switching element closes the current path is set to be the longest in the pixel circuit at the center of the display portion and to be gradually shorter according to the distance to the end side of the display portion.
US07965268B2
A display device is provided that comprises a liquid crystal display panel for displaying an image by spatial light modulation, and circuitry for switching liquid crystal in the panel between having a first configuration in a first mode to cause an image displayed using the panel to be discernible from a wide range of viewing angles, and having a second configuration in a second mode to cause an image displayed using the panel to be discernible substantially only from within a narrow range of viewing angles. Several types of display panel to achieve such in-panel switching between public and private viewing modes are disclosed.
US07965267B2
A liquid crystal display including a liquid crystal display panel having a liquid crystal cell at each intersection area of gate lines and data lines, a video processor generating processed data to implement a brightness level at a specific area of the liquid crystal display panel that is different from a remaining area of the liquid crystal display panel, and a position designator designating the specific area of the liquid crystal display panel where the processed data is implemented.
US07965260B2
A plasma display apparatus is provided. The plasma display apparatus comprises a plasma display panel for displaying an image using a plasma discharge; and a driver for driving the plasma display panel by enabling a length of an address period of at least one of subfields of a frame to be different from that of an address period of other subfields.
US07965258B2
Slide-out and roll-up information displays and methods supply enlarged viewing areas. A slide-out information display device includes stacked display segments wherein each of the display segments except one is at least partially covered by the others. Separable bezel segments support the display segments, the stacked display segments being uncovered when the bezel segments are separated from a collapsed configuration to an un-collapsed configuration for use by a user. A roll-up display device includes flexible display membranes. Scrolling assemblies in the roll-up display include rotatably mounted scrolling assembly mechanisms for rolling up the flexible display membranes. Some scrolling assemblies are movable and can be extended beyond the housing members. At least one display membrane being covered by at least one other display membrane when the movable scrolling assemblies are not extended, and the covered display membranes being uncovered when the movable scrolling assemblies are extended.
US07965256B2
An antenna reflector provided with a plurality of segments, each of the segments provided with a plurality of end faces positioned along surfaces of the segments. The end faces of adjacent segments arranged in lateral and radial pairs, the lateral and radial pairs coupled together. At least one of the end faces of the radial pairs and of the lateral pairs extending proud of the respective surfaces, whereby when the radial pairs and the lateral pairs are connected, the adjacent segments contact one another only via the radial and lateral pairs.
US07965246B2
A communication apparatus is provided that includes an apparatus main frame, an antenna, and a connecting element that connects the antenna to the apparatus main frame and positions the antenna away from the apparatus main frame.
US07965242B2
Systems and methods for a dual-band antenna and methods for manufacturing the same are described. One system and method includes a plurality of antenna elements. Groups of the antenna elements cooperate to form directional antennas at various frequencies. Using an active element, configurable at different frequencies and reflectors tuned to different frequencies, directed transmission or direction of positive gain for the antenna system is achieved. The system can be used for various wireless communication protocols and at various frequency ranges.
US07965239B2
An antenna structure includes a low frequency radiator, a high frequency radiator, and a connecting element. The connecting element has a rear end and a front end opposite to the rear end. A feeding element and a grounding element are extended from the front end of the connecting element and arranged adjacent to each other. The low frequency radiator includes a substantially inverted-L shaped first radiating part extended from the rear end of the connecting element, a meander-like second radiating part extended frontward from a front end of the first radiating part, and a substantially lying U-shaped third radiating part with a rearward opening extended from a free end of the second radiating part. The high frequency radiator includes a first extension piece extended frontward from the front end of the connecting element and located under the second radiating part with space.
US07965237B2
The present invention provides a method by which the position of a wireless emitter can be estimated by using a minimum of two wireless transceiver devices. The invention relies on physically moving the wireless transceiver devices to new position locations in order to obtain multiple time difference of arrival measurements. The time difference of arrival measurements can then be combined to derive estimates for the position of the emitter. At least one of the two wireless transceiver devices needs to be mobile with the other one fixed. Using this invention, any proportion of mobile and fixed transceiver devices can be used to derive the position of a wireless emitter. The wireless emitter to be located is not assumed to provide any information about itself to the wireless transceivers used for estimating its position location. The method is referred here as a Mobile-TDOA method or M-TDOA. The method is very general, very flexible and can be very inexpensive due to the minimum amount of hardware resources required.
US07965234B2
A beamforming apparatus for a multi-antenna system includes a phase control unit including a plurality of phase shifters which respectively control the phases of signals according to a preset phase weight vector; a signal combination unit combining the signals outputted from the plurality of phase shifters; a frequency down converter down-converting the combined signal outputted from the signal combination unit into a baseband signal; an analog/digital (A/D) converter converting the baseband signal into a digital signal; and a radio frequency (RF) beamforming control unit providing a plurality of preset phase weight vectors to the phase control unit according to a preset application sequence, deciding a maximum signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) among a plurality of SNRs corresponding to the applied phase weight vectors by using the digital signal outputted from the A/D converter, and controlling the beamforming of the phase control unit by using the maximum SNR.
US07965233B2
An apparatus and method for supporting an Assisted Global Positioning System (AGPS) during emergency service in a communication system are provided. The system includes a client, an integration location server, and a dual mode Mobile Station (MS). The client requests MS location information for emergency service. The integration location server receives MS access information and sends a location information request. The dual mode MS receives the location request, activates a second communication modem, and performs an AGPS operation with the integration location server.
US07965227B2
A simplified multilateration and ADS-B Surveillance System is used, to perform tagging for the FAA Low Cost Ground Surveillance program. This system may also be used as the foundation for a full multilateration system, if a customer wants to upgrade. The present invention uses just one active transmitter/receiver unit as opposed to multiple passive receivers. The present invention captures UF 5 and DF 5 data, thus providing Mode A identification, which then acts as the key to obtaining the call sign from a data fusion packages—thus making it an affordable and marketable product for small to medium-sized airports.
US07965226B2
A system and method for concurrently operating a plurality of agile beam radar modes by pulse-to-pulse interleaving groups of the radar modes. Radar modes are grouped, each radar mode being allocated a certain amount of time for operation and a suitable pulse repetition frequency to improve or optimize the duty cycle of the antenna while concurrently operating the plurality of modes. Priorities may be assigned to groups or to individual radar modes within each group. In some embodiments, TDM communications are further interleaved within the radar modes to enhance the operation of the radar antenna.
US07965213B1
An element-selecting method is utilized for selecting the converting elements of the DAC to perform the digital-to-analog conversion. The element-selecting method first determines whether the selected times of the converting elements are all equal or not. When the selected times of the converting elements are all equal, the element-selecting method determines a shifting-step according to the input signal and the number of the converting elements; otherwise, the element-selecting method determines the shifting-step to be a predetermined value. The element-selecting method then selects a converting element from the DAC by means of separating the converting element from a last selected converting element by the shifting-step. In this way, the error accumulated because of the mismatch of the converting elements is eliminated, and the toggle rate of the DAC is reduced. Hence, the glitch and the dynamic errors of the DAC are reduced, improving the performance of the DAC.
US07965210B2
A closed loop slaving device is provided for slaving a first component, the slaving device including a second component having a multiplicative noise. A compensation noise is added to the input signal of the slaving device, the compensation noise being substantially equal to the input signal of the slaving device multiplied by the multiplicative noise of the second component. A sigma-delta modulator is also provided to convert an analog input signal into a digital output signal by use of an analog-to-digital converter slaved in the closed loop slaving device.
US07965205B2
Disclosed herein is a data identification method for identifying, from within a readout signal from a recording medium on or in which user data of k bits are recorded using a recording modulation code wherein m bits from among n bits which compose one codeword have a value of “1” while the remaining n-m bits have another value of “0”, the data, n and m being integers including, a first step of delimiting the readout signal in a unit of a codeword and adding, with regard to one of the n-bit codewords obtained by the delimiting, an amplitude of the readout signal of the bits of “1” to 2k different codewords which may possibly be recorded and setting results of the addition as evaluation values, and a second step of finding a maximum value among the 2k evaluation values and outputting the maximum value as an evaluation result.
US07965201B2
A method for detecting ambient conditions conducive to ice formation. The method includes the steps of measuring at least one parameter selected from a group of parameters consisting of a static pressure, a total pressure, a total temperature, a dew point temperature, and a liquid water content, and determining whether ambient conditions are conducive to ice formation based on the measured parameter.
US07965192B2
A photosensitive device for warning an individual that the interior light level on one side of the window is greater than the light level on the outside of the window includes first and second photo sensors, a comparator circuit and/or a logic circuit and an alarm. The device may also include a timer, an amplifier and rheostat as well as a visual indicator that remains in a on condition after an audible sound is turned off. A reset circuit is used to turn off the visual indicator. A method for accomplishing the same is also described.
US07965188B2
An RFID system provides a transponder that can communicate over at least two different frequencies so that the real time performance of the transponder can be improved without losing backwards compatibility. The RFID system allows the end user to customize and program identification tags. The RFID system also provides an ear tag, which may be in button form, for use on livestock with superior durability and overall performance in the field.
US07965186B2
There are provided components, connectors, receptacles, cables, and systems wherein passive RFID functionality is incorporated. Also provided are passive RFID elements in general. The passive RFID elements power visual indicators based on receipt of external RF signals. Passive energy storage devices may be employed to provide electrical energy to the visual indicators. The passive energy storage devices may be charged by the external RF signals. The visual indicators may operate continuously or according to a predetermined flashing pattern.
US07965179B2
An operation instruction method includes: an operation detecting step of detecting a manual operation; an operation detail displaying step of displaying the details of a manual operation detected at the operation detecting step; and an operation occurrence notifying step of, in response to detection of a manual operation at the operation detecting step, notifying the occurrence of the manual operation to another operation instruction device over the communication line. The operation instruction method further includes: a notification receiving step of receiving a notification of occurrence of a manual operation sent from another operation instruction device; and an operation occurrence display step of, when a notification of occurrence of a manual operation is received at the notification receiving step, displaying the occurrence of the manual operation.
US07965178B1
The present invention provides an intelligent, integrated facility and fireground management system which is efficient, assures first responder, pedestrian and appliance safety, as well as precise performance in extreme emergency situations, regulatory compliance, easy and flexible integration with building systems and add-on components, as well as advanced internal component monitoring and event logging. The present invention additionally provides systems and method for real-time first responder situational awareness and real-time fireground situational awareness.
US07965174B2
An electrical device for installation within a building is described. Accordingly, the device may comprise a mounting arrangement configured to mount the device within the building. A location module is provided to monitor a location of the device within the building and a power monitor is provided to monitor power consumption of an electrical appliance connectable to the device. The device further includes a communication module configured to interface the electrical device to a communications network and to communicate the location and the power consumption via the communications network. In an example embodiment, the communications network is connectable to a system controller that is operable to communicate with a plurality of the electrical devices to control operation of the electrical devices. The device and the system controller may form part of a building management system.
US07965170B2
Supervised and unsupervised seat folding of the type wherein supervised or unsupervised seating folding is permitted as function of whether a user is within a particular proximity to a seat being folded. The proximity being determined according to any number of parameters, such as but not limited whether the user is able to view the folding seat.
US07965164B2
In accordance with the present invention, a multi-output transformer includes a primary bobbin provided with one primary winding unit with one input terminal and one ground terminal; a secondary bobbin provided with n(n: positive integer) number of secondary winding units with two output terminals respectively; a primary coil wound around the one primary winding unit; secondary coils wound around each of the n secondary winding units; and a pair of cores inserted into insertion holes formed inside the primary bobbin and the secondary bobbin respectively to separate the primary bobbin and the secondary bobbin.
US07965161B2
A device (1) suitable for moving a body (2) along a linear path (F) between two predetermined positions, and comprising: first and second electromagnets (5, 8) respectively having first and second moving cores (6, 9) that are secured to the body and that are arranged to have axes of action (7, 10) on the body that are parallel to the path (F), and a permanent magnet (11) associated functionally with the first core (6) and disposed to co-operate magnetically and functionally therewith when the body finds itself in its first position, and preferably return means (13) that are associated with the body so as to urge it back from the second position to the first position when the second electromagnet (8) is not excited.
US07965160B2
A magnetically actuated apparatus, which enlarges, extends and makes continuous magnetic fields used by magnetically controlled devices, such as a magnetic reed switch for use in physical security monitoring systems is shown. Apparatus includes a sensor and a magnetic actuator for use with a movable closure member. The sensor is mounted into to a fixed support member that is arranged for displacement relative to a second movable support member. The sensor has a pair of contacts that are connectable to an electronic circuit. The contacts form a switch that is actuated by the magnetic actuator. The magnetic actuator comprises a unique elongated magnet with specific polarity or a plurality of aligned, alike permanent magnets that are mountable to the second support member. The aligned magnets have like magnetic fields that align one another and combine to form an effective magnetic actuation field that has a given magnitude and a given direction that is greater that the magnitude and direction than any one of the magnets. The elongated magnet has a specific pole for a given distance as its controlling means. The effective magnetic actuation field increases the distance in which the movable support member is displaceable relative to the fixed support member without changing the electric condition of the sensor. The present invention creates a magnetic apparatus, having a wider and controllable gap and break point distance not found in the present art.
US07965148B2
One embodiment of the invention includes an atomic clock system including an alkali beam cell and an interrogation system configured to generate an optical pump beam and at least one optical probe beam that illuminate a detection chamber of the beam cell to pump evaporated alkali metal atoms. An optical detection system can provide a microwave signal to the detection chamber and can measure an intensity of the optical pump beam to determine a transition frequency corresponding to optimum photon absorption of the evaporated alkali metal atoms. A photodetection system can measure an intensity of the at least one optical probe beam and to generate an intensity signal that is provided to the optical detection system to substantially cancel Doppler broadening of the transition frequency resulting from non-orthogonal planar movement of the evaporated alkali metal atoms relative to the optical pump beam and the at least one optical probe beam.
US07965147B2
A physic package for an atomic clock comprising: a block made of optical glass, a glass ceramic material or another suitable material that includes a plurality of faces on its exterior and a plurality of angled borings that serve as a vacuum chamber cavity, light paths and measurement bores; mirrors fixedly attached using a vacuum tight seal to the exterior of the block at certain locations where two light paths intersect; optically clear windows fixedly attached using a vacuum tight seal to the block's exterior over openings of the measurement bores and at one location where two light paths intersect; and fill tubes fixedly attached using a vacuum tight seal to the exterior of the block over the ends of the vacuum chamber cavity. This physics package design makes possible atomic clocks having reduced size and power consumption and capable of maintaining an ultra-high vacuum without active pumping.
US07965144B2
The present invention provides a phase locked loop circuit including: a voltage controlled oscillator; a variable frequency-dividing circuit; a phase comparing circuit for comparing a phase of the frequency-dividing signal a charge pump circuit; a loop filter; a voltage supplying circuit; a frequency measuring circuit; and a voltage measuring circuit.
US07965122B2
An interface system delivers an output signal having a first signal characteristic in response to first and second input signals having the first signal characteristic and a second, different signal characteristic. The interface system includes a signal input for receiving a first signal having a first signal characteristic and a second signal having a second signal characteristic which is different from the first signal characteristic, a detector circuit for detecting whether the signal at the input is the first signal or the second signal, and a translator circuit for translating either of the first signal or the second signal into the output signal.
US07965116B2
A timing adjustment circuit includes at least one data line; a phase synchronization circuit that includes a plurality of oscillation delay elements which oscillate an oscillation signal, and that is configured to oscillate the oscillation signal by synchronizing a phase of a feedback clock with a phase of a reference clock; at least one delay circuit that includes a delay element which is disposed on the data line and which is equivalent to one of the plurality of oscillation delay elements, and that is configured to delay data which is to be transmitted on the data line; and a delay adjustment unit configured to adjust an amount of delay of the delay element of the delay circuit in accordance with a signal associated with oscillation of the phase synchronization circuit.
US07965103B2
Quad-state logic elements and quad-state memory elements are used to reduce the wiring density of integrated circuits. The resulting reduction in wiring interconnects between memories and logic elements results in higher speed, higher density, and lower power integrated circuit designs.
US07965100B1
In at least some embodiments, an electronic device includes a first data endpoint and differential data transceiver coupled to the first data endpoint. The differential transceiver provides a communication interface between the first data endpoint and a second data endpoint. The differential transceiver compensates for variations in a series impedance and/or a parallel impedance for a differential data line between the differential transceiver and the second data endpoint.
US07965097B2
There is provided a wafer on which a plurality of electronic devices and circuits under test are to be formed, where each circuit under test includes a plurality of transistors under measurement provided in electrically parallel, a selecting section which sequentially selects the respective transistors under measurement, and an output section which sequentially outputs the source voltages of the transistors under measurement sequentially selected by the selecting section.
US07965095B2
A stacked semiconductor device is disclosed which is capable of conducting a test to determine whether or not there is continuity between an external terminal and a corresponding internal terminal in each chip, on an internal terminal-in each chip basis. The semiconductor device includes continuity test dedicated terminals for each chip, and continuity test elements each connected between an internal terminal in each chip and a continuity test dedicated terminal associated with the chip. A voltage is applied between an external terminal associated with an internal terminal whose connection status is to be checked and a continuity test dedicated terminal associated with a chip which includes the internal terminal such that a continuity test element associated with the internal terminal is rendered conductive. Thereafter, the value of current that flows through the continuity test element is measured to determine the connection status of the internal terminal.
US07965090B2
A method for identifying connected devices and an electronic device using the method are disclosed. When the connected device is connected to the electronic device, a type of the connected device is identified based on the voltage change according to a change of current flowing in therebetween, and then a corresponding function is performed based on the identified type.
US07965086B2
Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed, including a ground-fault sensor that has a plurality of conductors each disposed one inside of another except for an outer conductor and a field sensor configured to sense an electric field, a magnetic field, or both. In some embodiments, the field sensor is disposed adjacent the outer conductor.
US07965085B2
Systems, methods, and devices are disclosed, including a ground-fault sensor that has a plurality of conductors each disposed one inside of another except for an outer conductor and a field sensor configured to sense an electric field, a magnetic field, or both. In some embodiments, the field sensor is disposed adjacent the outer conductor.
US07965073B2
The invention relates to a distance measuring device, in particular to a magnetostrictive distance measuring device, which can be manufactured in a simple and cost efficient manner and still satisfy strict requirements with respect to tightness, with an elongated housing, shaped as a stable, hollow, circumferentially closed particularly one piece profile, with a constant cross section contour in longitudinal direction, a wave conductor unit in the interior of the profile, wherein the wave conductor of the wave conductor unit extends in longitudinal direction of the profile, processing electronics, a slide movable in longitudinal direction on the outside along the profile, in particular with a magnet as signal generator, wherein the profile has an inner contour without shoulder over its entire length, and in the inner contour at least one insert with an inner contour is disposed torque proof, which also has inner corners, outer corners, and/or shoulders.
US07965072B2
A current source contains a first switching element which is provided with a control input and is embodied and arranged in such a way that an output flow on an output side of a current source can be adjusted according to a control signal at the control input. The current source also contains a reference resistance that is electrically coupled to a first switching element in such a way that a potential difference above the reference resistance represents the output flow. The adjustment signal of a regulator unit depends on the voltage difference above the reference resistance, is the control signal of the first switching element, and contains a time function element which limits a first value of the output flow to a maximum duration and then reduces the value of the output flow.
US07965071B2
A DC-DC boost converter is provided that generally maintains discontinuous mode operation in a generally efficient manner. To accomplish this, a clamp generator, comparator, logic gates, a flip-flop, and counter are employed. These components generally operate together to determine if an over-limit condition has taken place, so that the ON time of the boost converters' switch can be varied accordingly.
US07965047B2
A fluorescent lamp driving circuit is provided. The fluorescent lamp driving circuit collects a pulse-width-modulation and a MOS switch in a single package. The pulse-width-modulation for driving multiple lamps only needs two pins to achieve feedback control and protection control. Thereby the pins required by the pulse-width-modulation are decreased substantially, and the electronic elements needed for feedback and protection control are also reduced, and the overall circuit design is simplified.
US07965044B2
An optical source device includes a solid high frequency oscillating unit that outputs a high frequency signal, a waveguide that receives the high frequency signal output from the solid high frequency oscillating unit and radiates the received high frequency signal as a microwave, and a light emitting unit that emits light by the microwave radiated from the waveguide unit. A container of the waveguide unit has a space surrounded by reflective surfaces that reflect the microwave radiated from the antenna unit so as to collect the microwave. A projector includes this optical source device, an optical modulating unit that modulates a light beam emitted from the light emitting unit of the optical source device according to image information to form an optical image, and a projecting unit that projects the optical image formed by the optical modulating unit.
US07965043B2
The invention relates to a discharge vessel of a quartz glass for discharge lamps with a diffusion barrier inner layer of silicon oxide, which as a single layer is applied and/or is generated on the inner surface as well as to a method for generating and/or applying such a diffusion barrier inner layer and to the use of such a discharge vessel.
US07965040B2
Each of the red, green and blue column electrodes has widened portions each having a row-direction width larger than that of the other portions. Each of the widened portions faces a head portion of each of the transparent electrodes of a pair of row electrodes constituting each row electrode pair. The widened portion of the green column electrode facing the green discharge cell provided with the green phosphor layer is located in a different position in the column direction from a position of each of the widened portions of the red and blue column electrodes respectively facing the red and blue discharge cells respectively provided with the red and blue phosphor layers.
US07965039B2
A plasma display device includes a front protective cover and a back cover that form a chassis for receiving a module in which a plasma display panel is incorporated in a chassis member. The front protective cover includes a front frame having a front frame opening for exposing a front image display region of the plasma display panel, a protective plate attached to the front frame opening of the front frame, and a protective plate pressing bracket that presses the periphery of the protective plate against the edge of the front frame opening of the front frame. A reinforcing frame is disposed between the front frame and the protective plate pressing bracket.
US07965036B2
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing an LED device which emits light of multi-wavelengths. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing LED devices which emit light of high quality from throughout the whole surface in a uniform manner. In particular, utilizing the manufacturing method of LED devices which emit light of multi-wavelengths makes it possible to produce LED devices of high quality in a simple and cost-efficient way, not by using adhesives, but by a sputtering or PLD method. In addition, since the characteristics of the desired emitted light can be controlled by controlling the amount and type of the phosphors during the manufacture of sputtering targets, high quality LED devices can be manufactured easily.
US07965031B2
LED with a low color temperature up to 3500 K, comprising a blue-emitting LED with two phosphors in front of it, a first phosphor from the class of the oxynitridosilicates, having a cation M, which is doped with divalent Europium, and has the empirical formula M(1-c)Si2O2N2:Dc, with M=Sr, or M=Sr(1-x-y)BayCax with x+y<0.5 being used, the oxynitridosilicate completely or predominantly comprising the high-temperature-stable modification HT, and a second phosphor from the class of the nitridosilicates of formula (Ca,Sr)2Si5N8:Eu.
US07965029B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) illumination apparatus including a housing, an LED light source, and a power supply unit is provided. The housing has a light source accommodating space, a power supply accommodating space and a thermal isolation channel linked to the atmosphere, wherein the thermal isolation channel is located between the light source accommodating space and the power supply accommodating space. The LED light source is disposed in the light source accommodating space and the power supply unit is disposed in the power supply accommodating space. The thermal isolation channel is capable of preventing thermal interference between the LED light source and the power supply unit.
US07965021B2
Provided are a piezoelectric thin film including a lead-free ferroelectric material and exhibiting high piezoelectric performance comparable to that of lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and a method of manufacturing the piezoelectric thin film. The piezoelectric thin film of the present invention includes: a LaNiO3 film having a (001) orientation; an interface layer having a (001) orientation and composed of a compound represented by a chemical formula ABO3 (where A is represented by (Bi,Na)1-xCx (0≦x≦1), B is Ti or TiZr, and C is an alkali metal other than Na); and a (Bi,Na,Ba)TiO3 film having a (001) orientation. The LaNiO3 film, the interface layer, and the (Bi,Na,Ba)TiO3 film are laminated in this order.
US07965017B2
A thin film piezoelectric resonator suppresses deterioration of impedance at antiresonant frequency and has a high Q value. The thin film piezoelectric resonator is provided with a semiconductor substrate (8); an insulating layer (6) formed on the semiconductor substrate (8) in contact with the surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a piezoelectric resonator stack (14) formed above the insulating layer and having a lower electrode (10), a piezoelectric layer (2) and an upper electrode (12) in this order from the insulating layer side. An oscillation space (4) is formed corresponding to an oscillation region where the lower electrode (10) and the upper electrode (12) of the piezoelectric resonator stack (14) overlap each other in the thickness direction. The fixed charge density in the insulating layer (6) is 1×1011 cm−2 or less. At the time of manufacturing the thin film piezoelectric resonator, the insulating layer is formed in contact with the semiconductor substrate and then, heat treatment at 300° C. or higher is performed under non-oxygenated atmosphere.
US07965016B2
A method for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by at least one piezoelectric element and at least one variable capacitor. The method: a) mechanically deforms the piezoelectric element; b) recovers charges produced by the deformation of the piezoelectric element; c) transfers the charges from the piezoelectric element to the capacitor; d) modifies the capacitance of the capacitor; and e) recovers at least some of the electrical energy. A device for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy includes a piezoelectric element and a variable capacitor. The piezoelectric element is capable of transferring charges to the capacitor.
US07965013B2
An insulating cover or a bar-to-bar connection of a stator winding of an electric machine has only one opening and is made from a flexible insulating material embedding the bar-to-bar connection entirely in a tight fit. Methods for producing and applying such an insulating cover are also provided.
US07965009B2
A motor rotor has a resin-impregnated thread layer formed by winding a thread of a reinforced fiber material around a permanent magnet layer with a gap between an outer peripheral surface of the thread layer and an inner peripheral surface of a cylindrical body, and impregnating the thread layer with a curable resin. A subsequent thread layer is formed by leading a continuous thread into an annular passage through thread passing recesses, winding the continuous thread around a bottom portion of the passage, and impregnating the subsequent thread layer with a curable resin. A curable resin is injected into the gap between the outer peripheral surfaces of the thread layer and the subsequent thread layer and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body through resin injection passages and/or the thread passing recesses before heating and curing.
US07965008B2
A servo motor, comprising a stator and a rotor disposed within the stator. The rotor has a core and magnets, covering the periphery of the core, forming a plurality of axially extending rotor poles. The rotor poles comprise a plurality of the magnets arranged axially, and the centers of adjacent magnets of a rotor pole are staggered by a mechanical angle in the circumferential direction of the rotor.
US07965003B2
A motor drive system 10-1 for a railway vehicle is capable of reducing the weight of wiring, electromagnetic noise, and manufacturing cost. The motor drive system includes an inverter 11. The inverter is configured to control a motor 13-1 and is divided into at least two separate inverter units that are arranged integrally with the motor.
US07964996B2
The present invention discloses methods for protecting a peripheral device in a computing system from electrical surge currents, the method including the steps of: providing a controller operationally connected to a host system; and reversibly conductively connecting, via the controller, wires of the device to the host system. Preferably, the device is connected to the host system via a connector. Preferably, the device is hard-wired to the host system. Preferably, at least some wires of the device are isolated from the host system via a mechanical contactor. Preferably, at least some wires of the device are isolated from the host system via an optical isolator. Preferably, the method further includes the step of: charging a switching battery when the device is disconnected from the host system. Most preferably, the method further includes the step of: powering the device using the battery when the device is connected to the host system.
US07964990B2
An uninterrupted power supply unit is provided with a straightforward switch connected between a power source and a load to supply or interrupt a power to a system. The combination of the outputs from two kinds of single phase inverters enables compensating for a variation in the system voltage in the normal condition and to supply a predetermined voltage to the load after decreasing in the system voltage and opening of a straight forward switch.
US07964987B2
A light emitting apparatus includes a light source block with semiconductor light sources connected in series to each other. A resistor is connected in parallel with one or more of the semiconductor light sources and is connected to two detecting target portions in portions linked to respective electrodes of the semiconductor light sources. A ground fault detecting circuit is connected to one of the two detecting target portions disposed on a ground potential side. The light source block has one of its terminals connected to a power supply and its other terminal grounded. By detecting a change in the voltage through the ground fault detecting circuit, a ground fault can be detected.
US07964984B2
A power generating system for utilizing intermittent winds includes a panel having first and second major sides each adapted for reciprocating the panel when intermittent winds are present. The panel is pivotally mounted on a frame supporting the panel such that upon intermittent winds contacting the first and second major sides of the panel the panel reciprocates between upstream and downstream positions with respect to the intermittent winds. The system includes a power generating apparatus carried by the frame and adapted to actuate when the panel reciprocates such that power is generated for use by a power consuming, power storing, or power transmitting device.
US07964978B1
The present invention is an improved wind turbine having multiple blades mounted in a turbine rotor. The tips of the blades are attached to a blade ring. The blade ring holds the blades in place, provides support to the rotor in a stator/guide track, provides a location for energy transfer either by mechanical means or electrical means, and provides at least one location for means for reducing friction between the rotor and the stator. The rotor may further include a device for controlling the direction of the rotor axis based upon the wind direction such as a rudder. The stator/guide track holds the blade ring, in a frictionless manner, and provides locations for levitation devices as well as energy transfer devices that complement devices on the blade ring. The guide track is mounted to a pedestal secured to the ground. The pedestal may also include devices for controlling the direction of the rotor.
US07964971B2
A flexible column interconnect for a microelectronic substrate includes a plurality of conductive columns extending from a bond pad or other conductive terminal in substantially mutually parallel arrangement, providing redundant current paths between the bond pad and a common cap in the form of a contact pad to which they are all joined. The flexibility of the interconnect may be varied by controlling the column dimensions, height, aspect ratio, number of columns, column material and by applying a supporting layer of dielectric material to a controlled depth about the base of the columns. A large number of interconnects may be formed on a wafer, partial wafer, single die, interposer, circuit board, or other substrate.
US07964967B2
A bond pad for effecting through-wafer connections to an integrated circuit or electronic package and method of producing thereof. The bond pad includes a high surface area aluminum bond pad in order to resultingly obtain a highly reliable, low resistance connection between bond pad and electrical leads.
US07964966B2
An interconnect structure including a gouging feature at the bottom of a via opening and a method of forming the same are provided. The method of the present invention does not disrupt the coverage of the deposited trench diffusion barrier in a line opening that is located atop the via opening, and/or does not introduce damages caused by creating a gouging feature at the bottom of the via opening by sputtering into the interconnect dielectric material that includes the via and line openings. Such an interconnect structure is achieved by providing a gouging feature in the bottom of the via opening by first forming the line opening within the interconnect dielectric, followed by forming the via opening and then the gouging feature.
US07964954B2
An integrated circuit having a semiconductor sensor device including a sensor housing partly filled with a rubber-elastic composition is disclosed. One embodiment has a sensor chip with sensor region arranged in the interior of the housing. The sensor housing has an opening to the surroundings which is arranged in such a way that the sensor region faces the opening. The sensor chip is embedded into a rubber-elastic composition on all sides in the interior of the housing. The sensor housing has a sandwich-like framework having three regions arranged one above another, including an intermediate region with the rubber-elastic composition.
US07964950B2
An electronic parts packaging structure of the present invention includes a wiring substrate having a wiring pattern, a first insulating film which is formed on the wiring substrate and which has an opening portion in a packaging area where an electronic parts is mounted, the electronic parts having a connection terminal flip-chip mounted on the wiring pattern exposed in the opening portion of the first insulating film, a second insulating film for covering the electronic parts, a via hole formed in a predetermined portion of the first and second insulating films on the wiring pattern, and an upper wiring pattern formed on the second insulating film and connected to the wiring pattern through the via hole.
US07964948B2
A chip stack may include a first chip and a second chip stacked on the first chip. Each of the first and second chips may include a substrate having an active surface and an inactive surface opposite to the active surface; an internal circuit in the active surface; an I/O chip pad on the active surface and connected to the internal circuit through an I/O buffer; and a I/O connection pad connected to the I/O chip pad through the I/O buffer by a circuit wiring. A redistributed I/O chip pad layer may be on the active surface of the first chip, the redistributed I/O chip pad layer redistributing the I/O chip pad. The I/O connection pads of the first chip and the second chip may be electrically connected to each other by an electrical connecting part.
US07964945B2
A glass cap molding package includes a substrate with an external connection terminal formed on a peripheral region of a top surface; an image sensor mounted on the top surface of the substrate; a transparent member installed on an upper part of the image sensor; and a molding unit formed to seal the image sensor and the transparent member. The mold unit exposes the external connection terminal of the substrate to a lateral surface of the substrate. The glass cap molding package and a manufacturing method thereof and a camera module including the same reduce a manufacturing cost and improve productivity by manufacturing a small module in comparison with a conventional module and simplifying a process.
US07964943B2
Provided is a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes: a plurality of lead frame units spaced apart from each other, each of the lead frame units being provided with at least one fixing space perforating a body thereof in a vertical direction; a light emitting diode chip mounted on one of the lead frame units; and a molding unit that is integrally formed on top surfaces of the lead frame units and in the fixing spaces to protect the light emitting diode chip.
US07964941B2
A wire short-circuit defect during molding is prevented. A semiconductor device has a tab, a plurality of leads arranged around the tab, a semiconductor chip mounted over the tab, a plurality of wires electrically connecting the electrode pads of the semiconductor chip with the leads, and a molded body in which the semiconductor chip is resin molded. By further stepwise shortening the chip-side tip end portions of the leads as the first edge or side of the principal surface of the semiconductor chip goes away from the middle portion toward the both end portions thereof, and shortening the tip end portions of those of first leads corresponding to the middle portion of the first edge or side of the principal surface which are adjacent to second leads located closer to the both end portions of the first edge or side, the distances between second wires connected to the second leads and the tip end portions of the first leads adjacent to the second leads can be increased. As a result, it is possible to prevent the wire short-circuit defect even when wire sweep occurs due to the flow resistance of a mold resin.
US07964936B2
Electronic device packages with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) coating thereon are presented. An electronic device package includes a chip scale package having a CMOS image sensor (CIS) array chip and a set of lenses configured with an aperture. An encapsulation is molded overlying the chip scale package. A shield is atop the encapsulation. A frame fixes the set of lenses to the encapsulation. An electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) coating is formed on the encapsulation to prevent electromagnetic interference.
US07964933B2
A method of fabricating a semiconductor integrated circuit including a power diode includes providing a semiconductor substrate of first conductivity type, fabricating a integrated circuit such as a CMOS transistor circuit in a first region of the substrate, and fabricating a power diode in a second region in the semiconductor substrate. Dielectric material is formed between the first region and the second regions thereby providing electrical isolation between the integrated circuit in the first region and the power diode in the second region. The power diode can comprise a plurality of MOS source/drain elements and associated gate elements all connected together by one electrode of the diode, and a semiconductor layer in the second region can function as another source/drain of the power diode.
US07964925B2
Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to a photodiode module including a structure configured to selectively couple light to a dielectric-surface mode of a photonic crystal of the photodiode module. In one embodiment of the present invention, a photodiode module includes a semiconductor structure having a p-region and an n-region. The photodiode module further includes a photonic crystal having a surface positioned adjacent to the semiconductor structure. A diffraction grating of the photodiode module may be positioned and configured to selectively couple light incident on the diffraction grating to a dielectric-surface mode associated with the surface of the photonic crystal. In another embodiment of the present invention, a photodiode apparatus includes multiple, stacked photodiode modules, each of which is configured to selectively absorb light at a selected wavelength or range of wavelengths.
US07964921B2
To provide a MOSFET which is increased in substrate bias effect γ without increasing parasitic capacitance and junction leak current, the MOSFET includes: a gate electrode (104) formed on a semiconductor substrate (101) and an insulating film (103); a sidewall insulating film (106) covering the side surface of the gate electrode (104); and source/drain regions surrounded by the sidewall insulating film (106) and a shallow trench isolation (102) in a self-alignment manner, in which an impurity concentration of a first conductivity type which is the same type as a well-forming impurity has a profile becoming, in a lower direction of the gate electrode (104), lower in a channel formation region, then higher and again lower, and a high-concentration first conductivity type impurity region (110) is provided, in which the impurity concentration of the first conductivity type is formed to be low in the source/drain regions and to be high below the gate electrode (104) sandwiched between the source/drain regions.
US07964918B2
A gate electrode of one of an nFET and a pFET includes a metal-containing layer in contact with a gate insulating film and a first silicon-containing layer formed on the metal-containing layer, and a gate electrode of the other FET includes a second silicon-containing layer in contact with a gate insulating film and a third silicon-containing layer formed on the second silicon-containing layer. The first silicon-containing layer and the third silicon-containing layer are formed by the same silicon-containing material film.
US07964905B1
The invention provides core stacks for flash memory with an anti-reflective interpoly dielectric. Instead of requiring an anti-reflective coating at the top of the a stack, the present invention uses the interpoly layer as an anti-reflective coating in conjunction with a transmissive second polymer layer. Light is transmitted through the transmissive second polymer layer to the anti-reflective interpoly dielectric layer. The transmissive second polymer layer is formed from an amorphous silicon or polysilicon. Silicon oxynitride (SiON), as formed in the present invention, having a good dielectric constant K, is tailored in its index of refraction and in its thickness for utilization as both a good interpoly material and an anti-reflective coating.
US07964904B2
An FeRAM is produced by a method including the steps of forming a lower electrode layer (24), forming a first ferroelectric film (25a) on the lower electrode layer (24), forming on the first ferroelectric film (25a) a second ferroelectric film (25b) in an amorphous state containing iridium inside, thermally treating the second ferroelectric film (25b) in an oxidizing atmosphere to crystallize the second ferroelectric film (25b) and to cause iridium in the second ferroelectric film (25b) to diffuse into the first ferroelectric film (25a), forming an upper electrode layer (26) on the second ferroelectric film (25b), and processing each of the upper electrode layer (26), the second ferroelectric film (25b), the first ferroelectric film (25a), and the lower electrode layer (24) to form the capacitor structure. With such a structure, the inversion charge amount in a ferroelectric capacitor structure (30) is improved without increasing the leak current pointlessly, and a high yield can be assured, thereby realizing a highly reliable FeRAM.
US07964903B2
A thin film transistor array panel for an X-ray detector includes a dummy pixel including a photo diode and a TFT for detecting leakage current. The photo diode includes first and second electrodes (178,195) facing each other and a photo-conductive layer (800) disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The TFT includes a semiconductor layer (150), a gate electrode (123), a source electrode (173) connected to a data line, a drain electrode (175) connected to the photo diode. The dummy pixel further includes a light blocking layer (196) for blocking light incident on the photo diode. Alternatively, the semiconductor layer is disconnected between the source electrode and the drain electrode.
US07964901B2
Field-effect transistor that includes at least a gate, a layer of insulator, a drain, a source, a semi-conductor material connecting the source to the drain, the gate and the layer of insulator each surrounding the assembly constituted by the source, the drain and the semi-conductor material, the layer of insulator being arranged between the gate and said assembly.The drain and the source are constituted by first and second electrical conductors respectively, arranged in a parallel way and disconnected one from the other, the first and second conductors being surrounded by a layer of semi-conductor over their entire circumference and over at least a part of their length.
US07964899B2
An active region and an isolation region are formed in the surface of a silicon semiconductor substrate having a (100) crystal plane as a principal surface. A gate insulating film and a gate electrode are formed on the active region in this order. A stress control film is formed to cover part of the active region where the gate electrode is not formed, the isolation region, the top surface of the gate electrode and sidewalls. A pair of stress control regions are formed to sandwich the gate electrode in the gate width direction of the gate electrode. In the stress control regions, the stress control film is not formed, or alternatively, a stress control film thinner than the stress control film formed on the gate electrode is formed.
US07964887B2
A light emitting device includes a transparent substrate having first and second surfaces, a semiconductor layer provided on the first surface, a first light emission layer provided on the semiconductor layer and emitting first ultraviolet light including a wavelength corresponding to an energy larger than a forbidden bandwidth of a semiconductor of the semiconductor layer, a second light emission layer provided between the first light emission layer and the semiconductor layer, absorbing the first ultraviolet light emitted from the first light emission layer, and emitting second ultraviolet light including a wavelength corresponding to an energy smaller than the forbidden bandwidth of the semiconductor of the semiconductor layer, and first and second electrodes provided to apply electric power to the first light emission layer.
US07964878B2
A light emitting device comprising a transparent substrate; a layer of conducting material in contact with the transparent substrate; a self-assembled monolayer bonded to the layer of conducting material; one or more light emitting polymer layers in electron contact to the self-assembled monolayer; and a reflective metal layer in electron contact with the light emitting polymer layer is provided. The light emitting device provided gives enhanced performance as compared to currently available devices. Also provided is a self-assembled monolayer having the formula: R2—R3—Y where Y is a group capable of electron contact with a light emitting polymer, R3 contains a conjugated group, and R2 is a group capable of bonding to a conducting material.
US07964875B2
The semiconductor device includes a thin film transistor; a first interlayer insulating film over the thin film transistor; a first electrode electrically connected to one of a source region and a drain region, over the first interlayer insulating film; a second electrode electrically connected to the other of the source region and the drain region; a second interlayer insulating film formed over the first interlayer insulating film, the first electrode, and the second electrode; a first wiring electrically connected to one of the first electrode and the second electrode, on the second interlayer insulating film; and a second wiring not electrically connected to the other of the first electrode and the second electrode, on the second interlayer insulating film; in which the second wiring is not electrically connected to the other of the first electrode and the second electrode by a separation region formed in the second interlayer insulating film.
US07964872B2
An organic light emitting device includes a transistor having gate, source, and drain electrodes, and first electrode connected to one of the source or drain electrodes. The device also includes an emitting layer positioned on the first electrode and a second electrode positioned on the emitting layer. Each of the source and drain electrodes includes first, second, and third layers having different tapered angles. The first electrode may include a metallic layer and a conductive layer, with a tapered angle of the metallic layer being different from a tapered angle of the conductive layer.
US07964869B2
A memory element comprises a first electrode, a second electrode, and a resistance variable film 2 which is disposed between the first and second electrodes to be connected to the first and second electrodes, a resistance value of the resistance variable film 2 varying based on voltage applied between the first and second electrodes, the resistance variable film 2 includes a layer 2a made of Fe3O4 and a layer 2b made of Fe2O3 or a spinel structure oxide which is expressed as MFe2O4 (M: metal element except for Fe); and the layer 2a made of Fe3O4 is thicker than the layer 2b made of Fe2O3 or the spinel structure oxide.
US07964868B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor light-emitting device wherein a pn junction is formed by forming, as a p-type layer (11), a semiconductor thin film which is composed of a ZnO compound doped with nitrogen on an n-type ZnO bulk single crystal substrate (10) whose resistance is lowered by being doped with donor impurities. It is preferable to form the p-type layer (11) on a zinc atom containing surface of the n-type ZnO bulk single crystal substrate (10).
US07964864B2
It is an object of the present invention to provide a light-emitting element having a layer containing a light-emitting material and a transparent conductive film between a pair of electrodes, in which electric erosion of the transparent conductive film and metal can be prevented, and also to provide a light-emitting device using the light-emitting element. According to one feature of the invention, a light-emitting element includes a first layer 102 containing a light-emitting material, a second layer 103 containing a material having a donor level, a third layer 104 including a transparent conductive film, and a fourth layer 105 containing a hole-transporting medium between a first electrode 101 and a second electrode 106, in which the first layer 102, the second layer 103, the third layer 104, the fourth layer 105, and the second electrode 106 are provided sequentially, in which the second electrode 106 has a layer containing metal.
US07964858B2
A reflector for an ultraviolet lamp can be used in a substrate processing apparatus. The reflector comprises a longitudinal strip extending the length of the ultraviolet lamp. The longitudinal strip has a curved reflective surface and comprises a plurality of through holes to direct a coolant gas toward the ultraviolet lamp. A chamber that uses an ultraviolet lamp module with the reflector, and a method of ultraviolet treatment are also described.
US07964853B2
A laser scanning microscope that can construct a fluorescence image with high resolution even with a photodetector having a small array size is provided. A laser scanning microscope includes a line-focusing optical system that focuses laser light from a laser light source in the form of a line; a DMD having a plurality of movable micromirrors that are arrayed in the same direction of the line and reflect the focused laser light; a galvanometer mirror that scans the laser light reflected by the DMD; an irradiation optical system that irradiates a sample with the scanned laser light; a photodetector having a plurality of channels that detect light from the sample and are arrayed in a single line; and a controller that controls the DMD so as to cause the light reflected by the different movable micromirrors to enter the respective channels, and that sequentially switches between the micromirrors that reflect the light that is to enter the channels so that the light from different positions on the sample enters the channels.
US07964852B2
A detector array includes a plurality of neutron detectors. Each neutron detector includes an anode and a cathode including at least some B-10 boron. The array includes at least one gamma detector engaged against at least one neutron detector within the array. A detector array includes a plurality of detectors engaged against each other. The plurality of detectors includes at least one neutron detector and at least one gamma detector. In one specific example, the at least one neutron detector contains B-10. An associated method adjusts information concerning a value of neutron detection.
US07964842B2
The invention relates to the evaluation of mass spectra from mass spectrometers in which ions are excited to mass-specific oscillating or orbiting motions, and the ion motion is recorded as a time signal. The invention provides methods to detect parameter drift that occurs during the recording of a time signal in such a “frequency mass spectrometer” by analyzing the instantaneous frequency or the phase spectrum of a frequency component, and provides a method to correct for influence of the frequency drift on the mass spectrum correspondingly. In one embodiment a Fourier transformation converts a measured time signal into a frequency spectrum and examines the phase spectrum of a frequency component to establish whether this phase spectrum deviates from the phase spectrum of a harmonic time signal. The phase spectrum of a harmonic time signal is either linear or constant. In another embodiment the time domain signal is processed using a Short Time Fourier Transformation function to determine an instantaneous frequency, which can be used to correct the parameter drift, yielding a corrected time signal. From the corrected time signal a mass spectrum with better mass resolution can be derived, as can be seen from corrected mass signal profile compared with uncorrected mass signal profile.
US07964841B2
The present image display device is an image display device that scans laser beams emitted from light sources 101, 102 and 103 to form an image on a projection surface, and includes laser beam diameter-converting optical systems 104 that shape a beam waist of a laser beam, and horizontal scanner 106 and vertical scanner 107 for scanning a laser beam. Beam diameter-converting optical systems 104 adjust the beam diameter at the position of mirror 26, which is a beam deflector for scanner 106 and 107, to be smaller than the mirror diameter. Also, beam diameter-converting optical systems 104 shape beam waist 110 so that a full width at half maximum of the intensity, which corresponds to beam diameter 114 or 116, is always smaller than pixel pitch 115 or 117 in projection range 118 defined between first projection surface 112 and second projection surface 113.
US07964840B2
An image sensor includes a plurality of pixels, each pixel includes a first photosensitive region that collects charge in response to light and having a first sensitivity; a second photosensitive region that collects charge in response to light and having a second sensitivity that is lower than the sensitivity of the first photosensitive region; and a polarizer spanning the second photosensitive region.
US07964830B2
A vehicle may include a vehicle body maneuverable onto a near collision course with a target and a plurality of inflatable ballutes which, when inflated, extend generally radially from the vehicle body. A controller may cause the ballutes to be inflated prior to an anticipated time of collision with the target. A plurality of explosive charges may be attached to at least some of the ballutes. A detonation controller may be coupled to the controller and to the plurality of explosive charges.
US07964817B2
An electrical discharge machining apparatus having a wire electrode and a guide system for machining reverse-taper bores in a workpiece, particularly cone-shaped bores. A guide body near the workpiece stabilizes a first portion of an electrode and a second portion of the electrode extends from the guide body terminating in a working tip. As the guide body is wobbled about the longitudinal axis of a desired workpiece bore, the electrode is advanced and the working tip of the electrode erodes progressively larger closed curves in the workpiece, resulting in a reverse taper bore in the workpiece.
US07964813B2
A key structure has a fixing base. The fixing base includes a fixing board, and a plurality of platforms extending upwards from a top of the fixing board and spaced away from each other. Each of the platforms is formed with a restraining hole at a top thereof. A resilient assembly adhered onto the fixing board has a resilient portion which is placed among the platforms. A key cap is resiliently supported by the resilient portion to suspend above the fixing base, and has a plurality of guiding rods extending downwards from a bottom thereof and movably inserted into the corresponding restraining holes for guiding the key cap to move upwards and downwards with respect to the fixing base.
US07964811B2
A moisture-proof push-button switch module includes a first casing unit, a second casing unit, a first movable structure, and a push structure. The first casing unit has a first outer moisture-proof structure disposed around its outer side. The first casing unit has a first receiving room, a second receiving room, and an opening communicating between the second receiving room and the external environment. The second casing unit is mated with the first casing unit. The second casing unit has a second outer moisture-proof structure and a first moisture block, and the first outer moisture-proof structure and the second outer moisture-proof structure are mated with each other. The first movable structure has a first movable element mated with the first moisture block. The push structure passes through the opening in order to selectably push the first movable element.
US07964805B2
A medicine weighing device that includes, not only a weighing function, but also an inspection function. The medicine weighing device has a compact structure capable of displaying a weighed value and an inspection result on the same screen, and which can execute inspection according to the input state of weighing conditions. Accordingly, the medicine weighing device is structured to include, in a device main body 1, a weighing device (2) for weighing medicine to be dispensed, a display device (3) for displaying a weighed value and weighing conditions, an input device (3) for inputting the weighing conditions, a storage device (11) for storing an inspection program and medicine data, and a control mechanism (5) for calculating a recommended dose by executing the inspection program stored in the storage medium (11) based only on the weighing conditions which can be inputted by the input device among the weighing conditions, and displaying the calculated recommended dose and the weight of the medicine weighed by the weighing device (2) on the display (3).
US07964802B2
An interposer (20) is used for decoupling a microchip (10) on a circuit board (30). The interposer (20) contains on its upper and lower surfaces structured metal layers (26a-26d) for attachment to the microchip (10) and the circuit board (30), respectively. Inside the interposer, there are two sets of mutually isolated metal structures (21, 22) extending substantially perpendicular to the upper and lower surfaces of said interposer (20). The first set (21) extends closer towards the upper surface than the second set (22), while said second set (22) extends closer towards the lower surface than said first set (21).
US07964796B2
In a protector, made of resin molding, through which a group of electric wires is penetrated, a branch-wire branching portion is projected slantly from a trough-shaped protector body along a direction in which the branch wires are wired, and the branch-wire branching portion has a bottom wall and one side wall and is sectionally L-shaped, and an auxiliary wall for tape-winding use is projected from an outer surface of the one side wall of the branch-wire branching portion with the auxiliary wall for tape-winding use forming an angle in a range of 90 degrees±20 degrees to the protector body.In the above-described construction, with branch wires inserted through the branch-wire branching portion, a tape is wound round peripheral surfaces of the branch wires, a peripheral surface of the branch-wire branching portion, and a periphery of the auxiliary wall for tape-winding use to fix the branch wires to the branch-wire branching portion.
US07964776B2
A soybean cultivar designated 72143110 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 72143110, to the plants of soybean 72143110, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 72143110 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 72143110 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety 72143110, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 72143110 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 72143110 with another soybean cultivar.
US07964775B2
A soybean cultivar designated 76171112 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 76171112, to the plants of soybean 76171112, to plant parts of soybean cultivar 76171112 and to methods for producing a soybean plant produced by crossing soybean cultivar 76171112 with itself or with another soybean variety. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. This invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars and plant parts derived from soybean variety 76171112, to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 76171112 and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants and plant parts produced by crossing the cultivar 76171112 with another soybean cultivar.
US07964766B2
An apparatus for cleansing wounds, in which wound exudate is removed from a wound bed and selectively cleansed and returned to the wound. The cleansing means removes materials deleterious to wound healing, and the cleansed fluid, still containing materials that are beneficial in promoting wound healing, is returned to the wound bed. The associated wound dressing and cleansing means are conformable to the wound, and may have irrigant fluid circulated from a reservoir by a device for moving fluid through a flow path which passes through the dressing and a means for fluid cleansing and back to the dressing.
US07964765B2
Processes are provided for the production of styrene monomer by oxidative dehydrogenation of EB using CO2 as a soft oxidant. Carbon dioxide is used as the reaction diluent in one or more dehydrogenation reactors and to supply the heat required for the endothermic reaction of EB to styrene monomer. In the dehydrogenation reactors, two parallel reactions for styrene monomer formation occur simultaneously: (1) direct EB dehydrogenation to styrene monomer over a catalyst using heat provided by the carbon dioxide, and (2) oxidative dehydrogenation of EB with carbon dioxide to form styrene monomer.
US07964757B2
An object of the present invention is to provide a process for producing high-purity hydroxytriphenylenes in which not only inexpensive raw materials can be used but also no complicated steps of deprotection such as dealkylation, and reduction and the like are necessary, and which is thereby advantageous in industrial production. Also there is provided a novel crystal of 2,3,6,7,10,11-hexahydroxytriphenylene monohydrate, which has satisfactory thermal stability. The process for producing a compound represented by the general formula (2) is characterized by reacting a compound represented by the general formula (1) in the presence of a metal oxide comprising a metal selected from trivalent iron, pentavalent vanadium and hexavalent molybdenum and of a nonvolatile strong acid: wherein, Rs are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
US07964748B2
The present invention relates to intermediates of rosuvastatin and processes for the production thereof.
US07964747B2
The present invention relates to a polysilsesquioxane spherical particle containing a ultraviolet light (UV) absorbing group, and manufacturing method thereof, characterized in that a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises (i) preparing a silsesquioxane precursor containing the UV-absorbing group; and (ii) reacting the silsesquioxane precursor prepared in the step (i) with aminoalkylalkoxy silane compound or its oligomer under a solvent by means of a catalyst or a catalyst and co-polymerization precursor to prepare a polysilsesquioxane spherical particle containing a UV-absorbing group. The present invention provides the polysilsesquioxane spherical particle having a good physical property and a good UV-absorbing efficiency as cosmetic additive, and a simple and economical method of manufacturing the spherical particle.
US07964743B2
Compounds represented by the following general formula (1a) or (1b). A complex comprising a center metal of rhodium and a compound represented by the following general formula (1a) or (1b) as a ligand. A catalyst for optically active beta-substituted carbonyl compound synthesis and catalyst for asymmetric 1, 2 addition reaction being composed of the complex. A method of production of an optically active beta-aryl compound from an alpha, beta-unsaturated compound and an aryl-boronic acid derivative and method of production of an optically active aryl alcohol compound from an aldehyde compound and aryl boronic acid derivatives using the catalyst. A complex comprising a center metal of palladium and a compound represented by the following general formula (1a) or (1b) as a ligand. A catalyst for asymmetric allylic substitution reaction being composed of the complex. A method of production of an optically active dialkyl (1,3-disubstituted propeny)malonate compound from a 1,3-disubstituted ally acetate compound and a dialkyl malonate and method of production of an optically active allylamine compound from a 1,3-disubstituted ally acetate compound and an amine compound. The compounds have not only the versatility of being usable in the synthesis of wide-ranging optically active aryl compounds but also the selectivity and reactivity permitting synthesis with high yield within a short period of time under industrially advantageous mild conditions.
US07964736B2
Cyclocreatine phosphate can be prepared in large quantities from inexpensive starting materials to afford a stable product.
US07964731B2
The invention relates to adenozin A3 receptor ligands labeled with iodine isotops of mass number 125, within those favorably to antagonists and their isomers, to the experimental materials containing them, to a process for the preparation of the compounds of the general formula (I) and their isomers, to the new intermediates of the general formula (II) and to the preparation thereof.
US07964730B2
The invention provides novel β2 adrenergic receptor agonist compounds. The invention also provides pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds, methods of using such compounds to treat diseases associated with β2 adrenergic receptor activity, and processes and intermediates useful for preparing such compounds.
US07964720B2
A method of making a compound of Formula I: is carried out by condensing a pair of compounds of Formula II (which pair may be the same or different), or by condensing a compound of Formula III with a compound Formula IV, to produce a compound of Formula I. The condensing step may be carried out with a metal salt under basic conditions.
US07964716B2
The present invention is directed to a self-quenching primer comprising; a fluorophore that can be quenched by guanine; an oligonucleotide sequence that forms a hairpin; an oligonucleotide that is a target specific sequence and; use in amplification reactions, particularly in polymerase chain reactions, during which the fluorophore is released thereby emitting fluorescence.
US07964713B2
The present invention provides Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin Receptor (TSLPR) polypeptides and nucleic acid molecules encoding the same. The invention also provides selective binding agents, vectors, host cells, and methods for producing TSLPR polypeptides. The invention further provides pharmaceutical compositions and methods for the diagnosis, treatment, amelioration, and/or prevention of diseases, disorders, and conditions associated with TSLPR polypeptides.
US07964712B2
The present invention is directed to an isolated polynucleotide sequence encoding a chimeric TNFα, comprising a first nucleotide sequence encoding a domain or subdomain of a tumor necrosis factor ligand other than TNFα, wherein the encoded domain or subdomain replaces a cleavage site of native TNFα, and a second nucleotide sequence encoding a domain or subdomain of native TNFα that binds to a TNFα receptor. The encoded chimeric TNFα is significantly less susceptible to cleavage from the cellular surface and, as a result can increase the concentration of a ligand capable of binding to a TNFα receptor on the surface of a cell. The chimeric TNFα is therefore useful in methods for inducing apoptosis of a cell expressing a TNFα receptor, inducing activation of an immune system cell and treating neoplastic cells, by introducing into the cell of interest an isolated polynucleotide sequence encoding a chimeric TNFα that is expressed on the surface of the cell.
US07964710B2
The present inventors found that a fusion gene present in some cancer patients is an oncogene. The present invention relates to a polypeptide as a novel fusion protein, a polynucleotide encoding the polypeptide, a vector comprising the polynucleotide, a transformed cell comprising the vector, a method for detecting the fusion protein or polynucleotide, a method for screening a therapeutic agent for cancer, and a method for treating cancer that is shown to be positive for the fusion gene. Further, the present invention relates kit, primer set, and probe useful in the detection of cancer that is shown to be positive for the fusion gene.
US07964709B2
A mutant tyrosine repressor that does not require tyrosine to induce expression of tyrosine phenol-lyase gene is obtained by introducing a mutation into a tyrosine repressor. A microorganism which is able to express large amounts of tyrosine phenol-lyase is obtained by introducing the mutant tyrosine repressor into the microorganism. The microorganism is useful for producing L-DOPA.
US07964704B2
A method of preparing collagen by first producing a collagen matrix and then extracting collagen from the matrix.
US07964703B2
Nucleic acids encoding mammalian, e.g., primate, receptors, purified receptor proteins and fragments thereof. Antibodies, both polyclonal and monoclonal, are also provided. Methods of using the compositions for both diagnostic and therapeutic utilities are described.
US07964701B2
The invention relates to compounds that include peptides that inhibit estrogen receptor dependent cell proliferation. The compounds of the invention are useful for treating cell proliferative disorders or physiological conditions characterized by undesirable or unwanted estrogen induced cell proliferation, including breast cancer.
US07964697B2
A membrane including a polyarylether having amide functionality. The polyarylether having amide functionality includes units from at least one of structure I or structure II: R1 and R2 are separate groups or are covalently connected to form a cyclic moiety; R1 and R2 are each, independently, hydrogen, C1-20 alkyl, C3-C30 aryl or a substituted C3-30 aryl; R3, R4, R5, R6, R7 and R8 are each, independently, a nitro group, C1-C12 alkyl, C3-C30 aryl or a combination; Y is hydrogen, C1-20 alkyl or C3-C30 aryl; k is from about 0 to about 10; a, b, c, d, e and f are each, independently, 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4; and m and n are each, independently, 0 or 1.
US07964693B2
The present invention generally relates to pre-polymer and polymer compositions that can be photopolymerized. In one embodiment, the present invention relates to crosslinking agents that can be used in the photopolymerization of the pre-polymers and polymers disclosed herein. In another embodiment, the present invention relates to processes for producing pre-polymer, polymer and crosslinking compositions useful in photopolymerization reaction schemes. In one instance, the pre-polymers and polymers of the present invention can be crosslinked via a suitable crosslinking agent to produce networks (e.g., amphiphilic networks and/or co-networks).
US07964691B2
A copolymer containing units represented by the defined formula (1) and olefin units; and a process for producing the copolymer, which comprises the step of copolymerizing a compound represented by the defined formula (3) with an olefin, the units represented by the formula (1) being polymerized units of the compound represented by the formula (3) such as 5,5-diallyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxane.
US07964682B2
Method for producing phosphoric acid ester-based polymer by copolymerizing monomer 1 of formula (1), monomer 2 of formula (2), and monomer 3 of formula (3): wherein the variables are as defined in the specification; wherein the variables are as defined in the specification; and wherein the variables are as defined in the specification, at pH ≦7 in solvent having dissolved oxygen concentration of 0.01-4.0 mg/kg, or in presence of phosphonic acid-based chelating agent, or by mixing monomers 1 to 3 at 10-50 ° C., initiating polymerization within 72 hours, and maintaining the temperature at 10-50 ° C. until polymerization is initiated. The phosphoric acid ester-based polymer may be used as a dispersant in a hydraulic composition.
US07964678B2
The catalyst for olefin polymerization contains three components A, B and C. The component A is a solid catalyst containing titanium, magnesium, chlorine element and an internal electron donor, the internal electron donor consists of 1,4-diether [2,2′-dialkoxy-1,1′-biphenyl, 2,2′-dialkoxy-1,1′-binaphthalene, 10,10′-dialkoxy-9,9-biphenanthrene]and organic acid ester or 1,3-diether [9,9-bis(methoxymethyl)fluorine, 2,2-dialky 1-1,3-dimethoxypropane]; the component B is an organoaluminum compound; the component C is external electron donor-organic silicon compound or the 1,4 aromatic diether. The catalyst has high catalytic activity, and can be adjusted in the range from 40,000 to 150,000 gPP/gCat when used in propylene polymerization. The polymer made therefrom has isotactivity of 80 to 99 percent and the molecular weight distribution can be adjusted in a wide range. The invention provides a novel method for preparing the 1,4 aromatic diether.
US07964677B2
Method of changing from a polymerization using a first catalyst to a polymerization using a second catalyst which is incompatible with the first catalyst in a gas-phase reactor, which comprises the steps a) stopping of the polymerization reaction using the first catalyst, b) flushing of the reactor under polymerization conditions with at least one deactivating agent comprising a volatile constituent and a nonvolatile constituent in a weight ratio of from 0.1 to 1000, c) introduction of the second catalyst into the reactor and d) continuation of the polymerization using the second catalyst.
US07964676B2
A sulfonated copolymer including a crosslinking functional group and a fuel cell including a polymeric composition of the same are provided. The sulfonated copolymer including a crosslinking functional group can remarkably reduce methanol crossover and maintain superior dimensional stability and ionic conductivity by reducing swelling.
US07964665B2
A cationic polyurethane resin aqueous dispersion wherein a cationic polyurethane resin (B) including a structural unit (A) represented by the following general formula (I) is dispersed in aqueous medium, and the content of a cationic amino group of the structural unit (A) in the cationic polyurethane resin (B) is 0.005 to 1.5 equivalents/kg. (In the formula, R1, represents an alkylene group which may include an alicyclic structure, a residue of bivalent phenol or polyoxyalkylene group, R2 and R3 each independently represents an alkyl group which may include an alicyclic structure, and R4 represents a hydrogen atom or a residue of the quaternizing agent which is introduced by the quaternizing reaction, and X− represents an anionic counter ion.)
US07964664B2
A gelatinous elastomer comprising an A-B-A triblock copolymer and a plasticizer useful, for example, in casting fine-detail molds at a low processing temperature. The gelatinous elastomer comprises copolymer molecules having a molecular weights generally evenly distributed across a range of molecular weights rather than having a relatively narrow molecular weight distribution centered about a single molecular weight. The A-B-A triblock copolymer may include SEBS, SEEPS, or other triblock copolymers. The plasticizer may include mineral oil or other plasticizing fluids.
US07964652B2
Disclosed is a method for production of an expandable polyethylene resin particle having a foaming agent impregnated therein, which comprises polymerizing a styrene monomer or a monomer mixture containing a styrene monomer onto a nuclear particle comprising an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and a linear low-density polyethylene.
US07964650B2
Carbonyl-functionalized oligo/polythiophene compounds, and related semiconductor components and related device structures.
US07964647B2
Stable ultrapure colchicine compositions comprising ultrapure colchicine and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient are described. The compositions can be tablets. Methods for preparing such compositions and methods of use are also disclosed. Methods of treating gout flares with colchicine compositions are also disclosed.
US07964644B2
The invention relates to using neurotoxic substances which in particular are toxic to the axons and to the nociceptive nerve endings in the preparations of agents treating joint pains.
US07964642B2
The invention relates to compounds of formula (I), wherein R, R1, R2, X and n are as defined in the description, and their use for the preparation of pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of inflammatory states.
US07964634B2
Compounds having a structure are disclosed herein. Compositions, methods, and medicaments related to the therapeutic use of these compounds are also disclosed.
US07964630B2
The compounds of formula (I) wherein X represents a bond or NH—CH(C═O)—(CH2)3+n—NH—R5, n represents 0, 1 or 2, R1, R4 and R5—independently from each other—represent hydrogen, possibly substituted C1-C6-alkyl, amidino or tetra-C1-C6-alkylamidinium, R2 represents hydrogen or possibly substituted C1-C6-alkyl or R1 and R2 together with the residue to which they are bound represent a 5- to 7-membered, saturated ring, R3 represents C1-C12-alkoxy, C1-C12-alkylamino, possibly substituted aryl-C1-C6-alkylamino, possibly substituted heteroaryl-C1-C6-alkylamino, possibly substituted aryl-C1-C6-alkoxy or possibly substituted heteroaryl-C1-C6-alkoxy, and R6 represents hydrogen or, when n is 1, also amino or together with R1 and the residue to which R6 and R1 are bound a 5- to 7-membered, saturated ring, as well as their physiologically acceptable salts are new. They can be manufactured according to common methods and processed to topically applicable compositions that are appropriate for treating mimic and age-related wrinkles in human skin.
US07964625B2
The invention relates to the field of antibiotic compositions, both inside and outside the medical field. Presented is a new class of antibiotic compounds, the bis(1-aryl-5-tetrazolyl)methanes, which are especially useful for combating infections with gram-positive bacteria and especially MRSA.
US07964623B2
This invention relates to benzopyran derivatives of formula (I) or (II), or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof wherein R1 and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen atom, C1-6alkyl group or C6-14aryl group, R3 is hydrogen atom or C1-6alkylcarbonyloxy group, or together with R4 forms a bond, R4 is hydrogen atom, or together with R3 forms a bond, m is an integer of 0 to 4, n is an integer of 0 to 4, V is a single bond, CR7R8, NR9, O, S, SO or SO2, R5 is hydrogen atom or C1-6alkyl group, R6 is hydrogen atom, C1-6alkyl group, C3-8cycloalkyl group, C3-8cycloalkenyl group, amino group, C1-6alkylamino group, di-C1-6alkylamino group, C6-14arylamino group, C2-9heteroarylamino group, C6-14aryl group, C2-9heteroaryl group or C2-9heterocyclyl group, A is 5-, 6- or 7-member ring fused with benzene ring, as constituent atom of the ring, oxygen atom, nitrogen atom or sulfur atom may be contained in the number of 1 to 3 alone or in a combination thereof, the number of unsaturated bond in the ring is 1, 2 or 3 including an unsaturated bond of the benzene ring to be fused, carbon atoms constituting the ring may be carbonyl or thiocarbonyl. These compounds are useful as an anti-arrhythmic agent.
US07964622B2
This invention is directed to indole acetic acid derivatives and their use in pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of diseases such as diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and atherosclerotic disease. The invention is also directed to intermediates useful in preparation of indole acetic derivatives and to methods of preparation.
US07964619B2
Disclosed herein are novel dicationic teraryl compounds and their aza analogues, including compounds of Formula (IIe): wherein p and q are each 0 and each A, Y and Z is CR4. An exemplary compound of Formula (IIe) is: Methods for combating microbial infections, such as parasitic Leishmania species, with novel dicationic terphenyl compounds and their aza analogues are included. Processes for synthesizing novel dicationic terphenyl compounds and their aza analogues are disclosed along with methods for evaluation of the compounds as potential anti-protozoan agents.
US07964618B2
Compounds of formula (I): wherein variable groups are defined within; their use in the inhibition of 11βHSD1, processes for making them and pharmaceutical compositions comprising them are described.
US07964611B2
An alkaline earth metal borated sulfonate prepared by a process comprising reacting a mixture of the following materials (A) (1) at least one of an oil soluble sulfonic acid or alkaline earth sulfonate salt or mixtures thereof (2) at least one source of an alkaline earth metal; and (3) at least one source of boron, in the presence of a mixture of comprising (4) at least one hydrocarbon solvent; and (5) at least one low molecular weight alcohol; and (6) from 0 to less than 10 mole percent, relative to the source of boron, of an overbasing acid, other than the source of boron; and (B) heating the reaction product of (A) to a temperature above the distillation temperatures of (4) and (5) to distill (4), (5) and water of reaction, wherein no additional water is added in the process.
US07964595B2
Disclosed herein is a compound according to one of the formulas wherein R is Additionally, pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and methods of treating disease, medicaments, and compositions related thereto, are further elaborated herein.
US07964594B1
This invention relates to 5,6-dihydro-4H-[1,3]oxazin-2-ylamine compounds of the formula wherein R1 to R5 are as defined in the description and in the claims, as well as pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. These compounds are BACE2 inhibitors and can be used as medicaments for the treatment or prevention of diseases such as diabetes.
US07964593B2
The present invention relates to indolone-acetamide derivatives, processes for preparing them, pharmaceutical compositions containing them and their use as for the treatment of epilepsy, epileptogenesis, seizure disorders and convulsion.
US07964591B2
Methods of treating an SCD-mediated skin disorder or condition in a mammal, preferably a human include administering to a mammal in need thereof a compound of formula (I): where x, y, W, V, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R6a, R7, R7a, R8, R8a, R9 and R9a are defined herein.
US07964587B2
Anti-inflammatory compositions include medicaments comprising predetermined amounts of a phytyl substituted chromanol and a prostaglandin E2 inhibitor, wherein: said medicament is in unit dosage form suitable for pharmaceutical administration; said phytyl substituted chromanol is a gamma-tocopherol, delta-tocopherol, gamma-tocotrienol or delta-tocotrienol; said PGE2 inhibitor is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or an omega-3 fatty acid, such as docosahexaenoic acid and eicosapentaenoic acid.
US07964585B2
A method of treating diabetic neuropathy in a subject includes administering to a subject having diabetes or at risk of diabetes a therapeutically effective amount of a pharmaceutical composition comprising at least one of sulfasalazine or a composition including 5-aminosalicyclic acid and sulfapyridine.
US07964581B2
A method for improving bowel movement of a subject desiring such an improvement, includes administering to the subject a defructose anhydride (DFA) in an amount effective to improve bowel movement.
US07964580B2
Disclosed herein are phosphoramidate prodrugs of nucleoside derivatives for the treatment of viral infections in mammals, which is a compound, its stereoisomer, salt (acid or basic addition salt), hydrate, solvate, or crystalline form thereof, represented by the following structure: Also disclosed are methods of treatment, uses, and processes for preparing each of which utilize the compound represented by formula I.
US07964564B2
Peptides of Dendroaspis, including chimeric peptides thereof, are provided, as well as methods of using the peptides as natriuretics, diuretics, and/or vasodilators.
US07964561B2
Liquid formulations of bone morphogenetic proteins are provided for prolonged use at elevated temperatures. More specifically, the invention relates to liquid formulations comprising rhGDF-5, trehalose, and one or more biocompatible excipients that provide stability to the protein for at least 30 days at temperatures up to body temperature.
US07964560B2
Hepatitis C virus inhibitors having the general formula are disclosed. Compositions comprising the compounds and methods for using the compounds to inhibit HCV are also disclosed.
US07964552B2
This invention relates to surfactant compositions comprising a fluorosurfactant and a siloxane surfactant wherein the fluorosurfactant exhibits a disproportionate effect upon the resulting surfactant composition's ability to lower equilibrium surface tension. The fluorosurfactants and siloxane surfactants identified by the present invention exhibit a desirable disproportionate effect from the fluorosurfactant acting upon the resulting surfactant composition's ability to lower equilibrium surface tension. Because of this disproportionate effect, surfactant compositions of the present invention with no more than 21 weight percent fluorosurfactant have nearly identical ability to lower equilibrium surface tensions compared with surfactant compositions having higher amounts of fluorosurfactant. Such a disproportionate effect is desirable because it permits the use of lower amounts of the more costly fluorosurfactant and higher amounts of the less costly siloxane without significantly deteriorating equilibrium surface tension.
US07964537B2
An air drilling misting fluid is provided and the fluid comprises: a continuous liquid phase solution comprising syrup, syrup solids and a first liquid medium, the syrup and syrup solids are derived from a group consisting essentially of agave syrup, barley syrup, sugar syrup, beets syrup, birch syrup, rice syrup, cane syrup, chocolate syrup, coconut syrup, corn syrup, date syrup, fruit syrup, golden syrup, high fructose corn syrup, inverted sugar syrup, karo syrup, citrus fruit syrup, maple syrup, molasses, Muscavado syrup, palm syrup, rice syrup, sorghum syrup, Turbinado syrup, vanilla syrup and mixtures and blends thereof; and a second liquid medium.
US07964528B2
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a shaped bulk catalyst comprising metal oxide particles comprising one or more Group VIII metals and two or more Group VIB metals which process comprises the steps of providing first metal oxidic particles comprising one or more first Group VIII metals and one or more first Group VIB metals, providing separately prepared second metal oxidic particles comprising one or more second Group VIII metals and one or more second Group VIB metals, wherein the composition of Group VIB and Group VIII metals in the first and second metal oxidic particles are different, combining the first and second metal oxidic particles before and/or during shaping and shaping the combined first and second metal oxide particles to form a shaped bulk catalyst. The invention further relates to the shaped bulk catalyst obtainable with the process In sulphided or unsulphided form and the use thereof in hydroprocessing.
US07964521B2
The present invention relates to a getter paste composition, and more particularly, to a getter paste composition which is quickly densified at low densification temperatures to be applied to a device that is weak to heat, provides good adhesiveness, controls moisture and gas effectively and is screen-printable to thereby improve productivity.
US07964520B2
The present invention generally relates to an integrally woven three-dimensional preform with at least one sidewall in at least one direction constructed from a woven base fabric comprising two or more layers, and a method of forming thereof. A plurality of fibers in a first direction is interwoven between at least the top layer and a second layer, such that top layer is foldable relative to the other layers and form, upon folding, an integral sidewall. A plurality of fibers may also be interwoven between the second-from-the-top layer and a second layer, such that the second-from-the-top layer is foldable relative to the other layers, upon folding, form a second integral sidewall perpendicular to the first integral sidewall. The preform may optionally comprise a plurality of non-integral sidewalls formed by folding portions of the topmost layer.
US07964514B2
A method for the deposition of a dielectric film including forming silicon nitride on the surface of the substrate, oxidizing the silicon nitride on the surface of the substrate, exposing the surface of the substrate to a hydrogen-free nitrogen source, and annealing the substrate. A method for the deposition of a dielectric film including forming silicon nitride on the surface of the substrate, oxidizing the silicon nitride on the surface of the substrate, including exposing the surface of the substrate to a gas selected from the group of oxygen, nitric oxide, and nitrous oxide, and exposing the surface of the substrate to a hydrogen-free nitrogen source, wherein the hydrogen-free nitrogen source is a gas selected from the group of nitrogen, nitric oxide, and nitrous oxide.
US07964510B2
A method for forming a pattern of a semiconductor device includes: forming a first mask film and a second mask film over an underlying layer; partially etching the first and second mask films using a photoresist mask pattern as an etching mask to form a intermediate mask pattern having a protrusion shape and including first and second mask film layers, over a remaining portion of the first mask film; forming a first spacer at sidewalls of the intermediate mask pattern etching the remaining portion of the first mask film and the first mask film layer of the intermediate mask pattern using the first spacer and the second mask film layer of the intermediate mask pattern as an etching mask to expose the underlying layer and form a mask pattern having first and second mask film layers; forming a second spacer at sidewalls of the mask pattern; and removing the mask pattern to form a symmetrical spacer pattern.
US07964504B1
Recessed features on a Damascene substrate are filled with metal using plasma PVD. Recessed features having widths of less than about 300 nm, e.g., between about 30-300 nm can be filled with metals (e.g., copper and aluminum), without forming voids. In one approach, the deposition is performed by exposing the substrate to a high-density plasma characterized by high fractional ionization of metal. Under these conditions, the metal is deposited within the recess, without forming large overhang at the opening of the recess. In some embodiments, the metal is deposited within the recess, while diffusion barrier material is simultaneously etched from the field region. In a second approach, recessed features are filled by performing a plurality of profiling cycles, wherein each cycle includes a net etching and a net depositing operation. Etching and depositing parameters are adjusted such that the recessed features are filled without forming overhangs and voids.
US07964503B2
The invention includes semiconductor constructions containing optically saturable absorption layers. An optically saturable absorption layer can be between photoresist and a topography, with the topography having two or more surfaces of differing reflectivity relative to one another. The invention also includes methods of patterning photoresist in which a saturable absorption layer is provided between the photoresist and a topography with surfaces of differing reflectivity, and in which the differences in reflectivity are utilized to enhance the accuracy with which an image is photolithographically formed in the photoresist.
US07964490B2
Embodiments of the present invention describe a method of forming nickel sulfide layer on a semiconductor device. A nickel sulfide layer is formed on a substrate by alternatingly exposing the substrate to a nickel-containing precursor and a sulfur-containing precursor.
US07964489B2
A semiconductor device includes: a p-channel MIS transistor including: a first insulating layer formed on a semiconductor region between a source region and a drain region, and containing at least silicon and oxygen; a second insulating layer formed on the first insulating layer, and containing hafnium, silicon, oxygen, and nitrogen, and a first gate electrode formed on the second insulating layer. The first and second insulating layers have a first and second region respectively. The first and second regions are in a 0.3 nm range in the film thickness direction from an interface between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. Each of the first and second regions include aluminum atoms with a concentration of 1×1020 cm−3 or more to 1×1022 cm−3 or less.
US07964488B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate where an isolation region and a plurality of active regions are defined, an anti-interference layer formed over the substrate in the isolation region, and a gate line simultaneously crossing the active region and the anti-interference layer.
US07964476B2
A system for the laser scribing of semiconductor devices includes a laser light source operable to selectably deliver laser illumination at a first wavelength and at a second wavelength which is shorter than the first wavelength. The system further includes a support for a semiconductor device and an optical system which is operative to direct the laser illumination from the light source to the semiconductor device. The optical system includes optical elements which are compatible with the laser illumination of the first wavelength and the laser illumination of the second wavelength. In specific instances, the first wavelength is long wavelength illumination such as illumination of at least 1000 nanometers, and the second wavelength is short wavelength illumination which in specific instances is 300 nanometers or shorter. By the use of the differing wavelengths, specific layers of the semiconductor device may be scribed without damage to subjacent layers. Also disclosed are specific scribing processes.
US07964475B2
A modified layer 5 and an altered layer 8 are formed outside a dicing point of a dicing area 3. Thus without forming another interface between different physical properties on the dicing point, it is possible to prevent chipping from progressing along a crystal orientation from an interface between a semiconductor element 2 and a semiconductor substrate 1 and from a surface of the semiconductor element during dicing, thereby suppressing the development of chipping to the semiconductor element.
US07964472B2
A semiconductor device is manufactured by forming a mask having a first opening and a second opening wider than the first opening on a principal surface of a first conductivity type semiconductor substrate, etching semiconductor portions of the first conductivity type semiconductor substrate exposed in the first and second openings to thereby form a first trench in the first opening and form a second trench deeper than the first trench in the second opening, and filling the first and second trenches with a second conductivity type semiconductor to concurrently form an alignment marker for device production and a junction structure of alternate arrangement of the first conductivity type semiconductor and the second conductivity type semiconductor. In this manner, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device in which a parallel pn structure and an alignment marker can be formed concurrently to improve the efficiency of a manufacturing process.
US07964466B2
A drive strength tunable FinFET, a method of drive strength tuning a FinFET, a drive strength ratio tuned FinFET circuit and a method of drive strength tuning a FinFET, wherein the FinFET has either at least one perpendicular and at least one angled fin or has at least one double-gated fin and one split-gated fin.
US07964463B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of pillar structures over a substrate, forming gate electrodes over sidewalls of the pillar structures, forming a sacrificial layer buried between the pillar structures, etching the sacrificial layer and the substrate to form trenches in the substrate, forming first inter-layer insulation patterns buried over the trenches and removing the remaining sacrificial layer at substantially the same time, and forming second inter-layer insulation patterns over the first inter-layer insulation patterns and buried between the pillar structures.
US07964462B2
Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method includes: forming a charge storage layer on a substrate on which a gate insulating layer is formed; forming a first metal oxide layer on the charge storage layer using a first reaction source including a metal oxide layer precursor and a first oxidizing agent and changing the first metal oxide layer to a second metal oxide layer using a second reaction source including a second oxidizing agent having larger oxidizing power than the first oxidizing agent and repeating the forming of the first metal oxide layer and the changing of the first metal oxide layer to the second metal oxide layer several times to form a blocking insulating layer; and forming an electrode layer on the blocking insulating layer.
US07964454B2
In semiconductor devices in which both NMOS devices and PMOS devices are used to perform in different modes such as analog and digital modes, stress engineering is selectively applied to particular devices depending on their required operational modes. That is, the appropriate mechanical stress, i.e., tensile or compressive, can be applied to and/or removed from devices, i.e., NMOS and/or PMOS devices, based not only on their conductivity type, i.e., n-type or p-type, but also on their intended operational application, for example, analog/digital, low-voltage/high-voltage, high-speed/low-speed, noise-sensitive/noise-insensitive, etc. The result is that performance of individual devices is optimized based on the mode in which they operate. For example, mechanical stress can be applied to devices that operate in high-speed digital settings, while devices that operate in analog or RF signal settings, in which electrical noise such as flicker noise that may be introduced by applied stress may degrade performance, have no stress applied.
US07964450B2
A semiconductor package includes a carrier strip having a die cavity and a plurality of bump cavities. A semiconductor die is mounted in the die cavity of the carrier strip using a die attach adhesive. In one embodiment, a top surface of the semiconductor die is approximately coplanar with a top surface of the carrier strip proximate to the die cavity. Underfill material is deposited into the die cavity between the semiconductor die and a surface of the die cavity. In one embodiment, a passivation layer is deposited over the semiconductor die, and a portion of the passivation layer is etched to expose a contact pad of the semiconductor die. A metal layer is deposited over the package. The metal layer forms a package bump and a plated interconnect between the package bump and the contact pad of the semiconductor die. Encapsulant is deposited over the semiconductor package.
US07964445B2
The present invention teaches the recycling of a faulty multi-die memory package by isolating the functional part of the package and using it as a smaller memory package.
US07964440B2
Composite films formed from blends of semiconducting and insulating materials that phase separate on patterned substrates are provided. Phase separation provides isolated and encapsulated areas of semiconductor on the substrate. Processes for preparing and using such composite films are also provided, along with devices including such composite films.
US07964436B2
The present invention is related to methods and apparatus that allow a chalcogenide glass such as germanium selenide (GexSe1-x) to be doped with a metal such as silver, copper, or zinc without utilizing an ultraviolet (UV) photodoping step to dope the chalcogenide glass with the metal. The chalcogenide glass doped with the metal can be used to store data in a memory device. Advantageously, the systems and methods co-sputter the metal and the chalcogenide glass and allow for relatively precise and efficient control of a constituent ratio between the doping metal and the chalcogenide glass. Further advantageously, the systems and methods enable the doping of the chalcogenide glass with a relatively high degree of uniformity over the depth of the formed layer of chalcogenide glass and the metal. Also, the systems and methods allow a metal concentration to be varied in a controlled manner along the thin film depth.
US07964433B2
Described is a device having an anti-reflection surface. The device comprises a silicon substrate with a plurality of silicon spikes formed on the substrate. A first metallic layer is formed on the silicon spikes to form the anti-reflection surface. The device further includes an aperture that extends through the substrate. A second metallic layer is formed on the substrate. The second metallic layer includes a hole that is aligned with the aperture. A spacer is attached with the silicon substrate to provide a gap between an attached sensor apparatus. Therefore, operating as a Micro-sun sensor, light entering the hole passes through the aperture to be sensed by the sensor apparatus. Additionally, light reflected by the sensor apparatus toward the first side of the silicon substrate is absorbed by the first metallic layer and silicon spikes and is thereby prevented from being reflected back toward the sensor apparatus.
US07964427B2
A RF system which includes a silicon substrate formed with at least one via-hole filled with conductive material so that both sides of the silicon substrate are electrically connected with one another; at least one flat device formed on one side of the silicon substrate; and at least one RF MEMS device formed on the other side of the silicon substrate.
US07964426B2
A solid-state image pickup device is provided in which a pixel forming region 4 and a peripheral circuit forming region 20 are formed on the same semiconductor substrate, a first element isolation portion is formed by an element isolation layer 21 in which an insulating layer is buried into a semiconductor substrate 10 in the peripheral circuit forming region 20, a second element isolation portion is composed of an element isolation region 11 formed within the semiconductor substrate 10 and an element isolation layer 12 projected in the upper direction from the semiconductor substrate 10 in the pixel forming region 4 and an element isolation layer 21 of the first element isolation portion and the element isolation layer 12 of the second element isolation portion contain the same insulating layers 17, 18 and 19. This solid-state image pickup device has a structure capable of suppressing a noise relative to a pixel signal and which can be microminiaturized in the peripheral circuit forming region.
US07964424B2
A method for manufacturing a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element comprises: forming a semiconductor laminated structure wherein an n-type nitride semiconductor epitaxial layer, an active layer, and a p-type nitride semiconductor epitaxial layer are laminated on a substrate; forming a p-type electrode having a first electrode layer containing Pd and a second electrode layer containing Ta on the p-type nitride semiconductor epitaxial layer; heat treating at a temperature between 400° C. and 600° C. in ambient containing oxygen after forming the p-type electrode; and forming a pad electrode containing Au on the p-type electrode after the heat treating.
US07964423B2
The invention relates to a semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device, which includes: an insulating film over a substrate; a first pixel electrode embedded in the insulating film; an island-shaped single-crystal semiconductor layer over the insulating film; a gate insulating film and a gate electrode; an interlayer insulating film which covers the island-shaped single-crystal semiconductor layer and the gate electrode; a wiring which electrically connects a high-concentration impurity region and the first pixel electrode to each other; a partition which covers the interlayer insulating film, the island-shaped single-crystal semiconductor layer, and the gate electrode and has an opening in a region over the first pixel electrode; a light-emitting layer formed in a region which is over the pixel electrode and surrounded by the partition; and a second pixel electrode electrically connected to the light-emitting layer. A surface of the first pixel electrode, which is in contact with the light-emitting layer, is flat, and a surface where the insulating film is in contact with the island-shaped single-crystal semiconductor layer roughly coincides with a surface where the first pixel electrode is in contact with the light-emitting layer.
US07964420B2
An LED chip package structure includes a conductive unit, a first package unit, an ESD unit, a second package unit, a light-emitting unit and a second package unit. The conductive unit has two conductive pins adjacent to each other which form a concave space between each other. The first package unit encloses one part of each conductive pin in order to form a receiving space communicating with the concave space and to expose an end side of each conductive pin. The ESD unit is received in the concave space and electrically connected between the two conductive pins. The second package unit is received in the concave space in order to cover the ESD unit. The light-emitting unit is received in the receiving space and electrically connected between the two conductive pins. The third package unit is received in the receiving space in order to cover the light-emitting unit.
US07964406B2
The invention provides a method for producing a stabilized cell of interest, said method comprising providing a stem cell and/or a precursor cell of said cell of interest with a nucleic acid sequence which, when present in said cell of interest, is capable of stabilizing said cell of interest, providing a non-human animal with said stem cell and/or precursor cell, allowing generation of said cell of interest in said animal, and obtaining said cell of interest. Said animal is preferably provided with a human stem cell and/or human precursor cell, allowing production of a human cell line.
US07964404B2
In one aspect, a method is provided for increasing germination vigor of conifer somatic embryos produced in vitro. The method comprises (a) singulating a plurality of individual immature conifer somatic embryos from a first culture of embryos after a first incubation period in a first development media; and (b) contacting the plurality of singulated immature conifer somatic embryos with a second development media for a second incubation period.
US07964401B2
The present invention provides a screening method for somatic cell nuclear reprogramming substances, which comprises (a) a step for bringing into contact with each other a somatic cell comprising a gene wherein a marker gene is present at a position permitting expression control by the expression control region of an ECAT gene, and a test substance, and (b) a step following the aforementioned step (a), for determining the presence or absence of the emergence of cells expressing the marker gene, and selecting a test substance allowing the emergence of the cells as a somatic cell nuclear reprogramming substance candidate, and the like.
US07964397B2
The present invention relates to a method for the cultivation of primary cells. The primary cells are cultivated in a serum free medium comprising a factor selected from the group consisting of growth factors and attachment factors. The method for the cultivation of primary cells may be one step in a method for the amplification of viruses, such as poxviruses. According to this latter method the primary cells are cultivated in a serum free medium comprising a factor selected from the group consisting of growth factors and attachment factors. The cells are then infected with the virus and the infected cells are cultivated in serum free medium until progeny virus is produced.
US07964395B2
The present invention provides an attenuated virus, which is derived from Modified Vaccinia Ankara virus and characterized by the loss of its capability to reproductively replicate in human cell lines. It further describes recombinant viruses derived from this virus and the use of the virus, or its recombinants, as a medicament or vaccine. A method is provided for inducing an immune response in individuals who may be immune-compromised, receiving antiviral therapy, or have a pre-existing immunity to the vaccine virus. In addition, a method is provided for the administration of a therapeutically effective amount of the virus, or its recombinants, in a vaccinia virus prime/vaccinia virus boost inoculation regimen. The present invention relates to a method of virus amplification in primary cells which are cultivated in a serum free medium. Viruses produced by this method are advantageously free of any infectious agents comprised in animal sera.
US07964387B2
A method of yielding a functional human hybrid hemodialysis access graft is provided. The method includes conditioning a hybrid synthetic tubular structure having stem cells and/or endothelial cells on at least one surface to yield the functional human hybrid hemodialysis access graft. Specifically, the method includes placing the hybrid synthetic tubular structure in a system capable of producing three dimensional dynamic conditions for a sufficient time to yield said functional human hybrid hemodialysis access graft.
US07964384B2
The invention relates to the use of at least one strain of lactic acid bacteria and/or bifidobacteria having hydrophobic surface properties, for the preparation of a composition intended for the prevention or the treatment of endotoxin mediated and/or associated disorders and human or pet food compositions prepared thereof.
US07964377B2
Modified chimeric polypeptides with improved pharmacokinetics are disclosed. Specifically, modified chimeric Flt1 receptor polypeptides that have been modified in such a way as to improve their pharmacokinetic profile are disclosed. Also disclosed are methods of making and using the modified polypeptides including but not limited to using the modified polypeptides to decrease or inhibit plasma leakage and/or vascular permeability in a mammal.
US07964376B2
Novel chimeric proteins functional to screen for sweet taste modulators, the corresponding nucleic acid sequences, expression vectors, transfected host cells, and screening methods for modulators and enhancers of the sweet taste response employing the aforementioned are provided.
US07964374B2
The present invention relates to novel insertion sites useful for the integration of exogenous sequences into the Modified Vaccinia Ankara (MVA) virus genome. The present invention further provides plasmid vectors to insert exogenous DNA into the genome of MVA. Furthermore, the present invention provides recombinant MVA comprising an exogenous DNA sequence inserted into said new insertion site as medicine or vaccine.
US07964369B2
An active ubiquitin E3 ligase, GRAIL, is crucial in the induction of anergy in cells of the immune system, and in the regulation of cellular proliferation. GRAIL is shown to associate with, and be regulated by Otubain isoforms, including OTUBAIN-1 (DOG, the Destabilizer of GRAIL) and an alternative reading frame splice variant of OTUBAIN-1 (SOG, the Stabilizer of GRAIL). These proteins play opposing roles in the regulation of GRAIL auto-ubiquitination and consequently on its ability to induce anergy and regulate cellular proliferation. DOG serves as an adaptor protein, recruiting the DUB USP8. One major substrate for USP8 is the Ras exchange factor Ras-GRF1, and this protein can be found in a complex with USP8 and GRAIL, which complex is ubiquitinated by GRAIL.
US07964365B2
Methods for measuring c-Met levels in urine and blood samples are provided. Methods for diagnosis and prognosis evaluation for cancer are also provided.
US07964362B2
Disclosed are methods for reliably detecting the presence of proteins, especially proteins with various post-translational modifications (phosphorylation, glycosylation, methylation, acetylation, etc.) in a sample by the use of one or more capture agents that recognize and interact with recognition sequences uniquely characteristic of a set of proteins (Proteome Epitope Tags, or PETs) in the sample. Arrays comprising these capture agents or PETs are also provided.
US07964357B1
The invention is directed to isolated genomic polynucleotide fragments that encode human carboxypeptidase M and human mouse double minute 2 homolog, vectors and hosts containing these fragments and fragments hybridizing to noncoding regions as well as antisense oligonucleotides to these fragments. The invention is further directed to methods of using these fragments to obtain human carboxypeptidase M and human mouse double minute 2 homolog and to diagnose, treat, prevent and/or ameliorate a pathological disorder.
US07964354B2
Methods of determining the activity of an immunomodulatory compound by measuring the presence of an miRNA in a sample are disclosed. Additionally disclosed are methods of assessing the patient compliance in patients treated with an immunomodulatory compound.
US07964343B2
The present invention provides a method for rapid solution capture purification of nucleic acids for subsequent analysis by electrospray mass spectrometry which is efficient and cost-effective relative to existing methods. The present invention also provides kits useful for practicing rapid solution capture of nucleic acids so that purified samples are in condition for analysis by electrospray mass spectrometry.
US07964332B2
In polymers for an anti-reflective coating, compositions for an anti-reflective coating and methods of forming a pattern of a semiconductor device using the same, the compositions for an anti-reflective coating include a polymer that includes a first repeating unit having a basic side group, a second repeating unit having a light-absorbing group, and a third repeating unit having a cross-linkable group; a photoacid generator; a cross-linking agent; and a solvent. The polymer for the anti-reflective coating, which may have a basic side group chemically bound to a backbone of the polymer, may properly adjust diffusion of an acid in an anti-reflective coating layer to improve the profile of a pattern.
US07964331B2
A positive resist composition including a resin component (A) which exhibits increased alkali solubility under action of acid and an acid-generator component (B) which generates acid upon exposure, the resin component (A) including: a polymer (A1) including a structural unit (a0) represented by general formula (a0) shown below and no structural unit (a1) derived from an acrylate ester containing an acetal-type acid dissociable, dissolution inhibiting group, exclusive of the structural unit (a0), and a polymer (A2) including the structural unit (a1) and no structural unit (a0).
US07964325B2
A mask is formed with first contact patterns in first columns and second contact patterns in second columns. Each first column is formed between adjacent second columns. The first contact pattern in each first column is aligned with the first contact patterns in the other first columns. The second contact pattern in each second column is aligned with the second contact patterns in the other second columns. The first contact patterns in each first column are not aligned with the second contact patterns in the second columns. Patterning is performed using the mask to secure the size of the contact patterns and to improve a process margin when manufacturing semiconductor devices.
US07964324B2
A method for improving performance of an SOFC by impregnation of the cathode with metallic silver. A solution of AgNO3 in acetonitrile is imbibed into a perovskite cathode fabricated on a electrolyte layer supported by an anode, defining an SOFC cell. The cathode imbibition may be repeated a plurality of times as may be needed depending upon the thickness of the cathode. The amount of solution soaked into the cathode results a total final weight percent of Ag in the cathode between about 0.5% and about 10%. The cathode is then fired in air at high temperature to drive off the acetonitrile and to reduce the silver ions to metallic silver. In this way, cathode electrical resistance may be reduced by as much as 52%.
US07964321B2
The invention relates to a bipolar plate for a fuel cell, of the type that comprises anode and cathode bipolar half plates (1, 1′) which are placed next to one another. The central part of each bipolar half plate comprises an active zone (2), while the periphery thereof comprises a plurality of cut-outs (4, 4′, 5, 5′, 6) which are intended to form at least two oxidant tanks, two fuel tanks and two coolant tanks. Moreover, at least one bipolar half plate comprises at least one connecting rib (8, 8′, 10, 12) between a peripheral cut-out and the active zone. Projecting out from the outer face, each coolant tank cut-out is surrounded by a sealing rib (7, 7′) and the periphery of each bipolar half plate comprises a rib (15, 15′) for sealing the active zone, which connects the coolant tank sealing ribs and which surrounds the oxidant and fuel tanks. Furthermore, each channel formed by a rib segment (15, 15′) between two coolant tanks is blocked by a blocking means (17, 17′).
US07964316B2
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell body, a gas passage supplying reactive gas to the fuel cell body and discharging the reactive gas from the fuel cell body, and an adjustment part adjusting a flowing condition of the reactive gas in the gas passage. The fuel cell system includes at least two scavenging passages which scavenge a part of the gas passage, wherein a first scavenging passage is formed to contain the fuel cell body and a second scavenging passage is formed to bypass the fuel cell body.
US07964314B2
Disclosed is a segmented modular solid oxide fuel cell device having a plurality of independently controllable electrical power producing segments disposed within a common thermal environment. Also disclosed are methods for selectively operating one or more segments of the disclosed segmented modular solid oxide fuel cell device. Also disclosed are methods for performing a maintenance process on one or more segments of a segmented modular fuel cell device during fuel cell operation.
US07964305B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprising: a battery case containing aluminum; a positive electrode terminal attached to the battery case; and a negative electrode terminal attached to the battery case and insulated from the battery case, wherein the positive electrode terminal and the battery case are connected through a resistor having resistance of 1 Ω to 1 MΩ. Otherwise, A non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprising: a battery case containing iron; a negative electrode terminal attached to the battery case; and a positive electrode terminal attached to the battery case and insulated from the battery case, wherein the negative electrode terminal and the battery case are connected through a resistor having resistance of 1 Ω to 1 MΩ.
US07964303B2
To provide a thinner, lighter battery pack and to reduce the cost by eliminating the need for a battery case. A thin battery pack structure using an outer packaging film (battery pack) is constructed by a flat and rectangular shaped battery cell, a flat and rectangular shaped frame portion accommodating the battery cell, a circuit board unit disposed on the outer side surface of the frame portion, a cap portion mounted on one ends of the frame portion and the battery cell so as to sandwich the circuit board unit with the outer side surface of the frame portion, and an outer packaging film for integrally covering the rectangular battery cell and the frame portion.
US07964294B2
An easy to clean and stain resistant coating for a cooking product includes an oxycarbofluoride coating. The oxycarbofluoride coating has a composition comprising at least one metal oxide, carbon and fluorine and can be applied to a substrate using a sol-gel process.
US07964291B2
A magnesium alloy compound type thermal metal material includes a heat dissipation surface layer formed of a magnesium alloy, a contact surface layer formed of gold, platinum, silver, or copper alloy, and a fusion layer, which is an eutectic structure joined between the heat dissipation surface layer and the contact surface layer under and formed therebetween subject to application of a high temperature and a high pressure, such that the thermal conductivity metal alloy of the contact surface layer absorbs heat energy quickly from the heat source and transfers absorbed heat energy to the heat dissipation surface layer for quick dissipation; the internal molecules of the product are joined tightly together subject to the applied pressure, and the surface of the product allows for electroplating.
US07964285B2
The invention provides niobium-titanium films, coatings (e.g., low-emissivity coatings) comprising one or more niobium-titanium films, and substrates bearings such coatings. Methods of depositing niobium-titanium films are also provided.
US07964283B2
The present invention provides a coating liquid including organic metal complexes represented by Chemical Formula 1. R1-R8 in Chemical Formula 1 is one of the followings (1)-(4): (1) a group represented by CnH2n+1 (aforementioned n is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (2) a group represented by COOR9 (aforementioned R9 is a group represented by CmH2m+1, and aforementioned m is an integral number equal to or larger than 0); (3) a halogen atom; and (4) CN or NO2.
US07964276B2
A fastening system that includes an auto-adhesive layer and a cover layer. The cover layer engages the auto-adhesive layer such that the auto-adhesive layer is exposed as the cover layer is stretched. In some embodiments, stretching the cover layer causes the cover layer to rupture (i.e., tear) so that the auto-adhesive layer may be exposed for subsequent bonding. The term “auto-adhesive” refers to self-adhesive properties of a polymeric material where an auto-adhesive is substantially non-adhesive with respect to many other materials. Also disclosed is a method of joining a fastening system to an item. The method includes positioning the fastening system near the item. The method further includes exposing an auto-adhesive layer by stretching a cover layer that is engaged with the auto-adhesive layer and then engaging the auto-adhesive layer on the fastening system with an auto-adhesive layer on the item.
US07964272B2
A lightweight cementitious composition containing from 22 to 90 volume percent of a cement composition and from 10 to 78 volume percent of particles having an average particle diameter of from 0.2 mm to 8 mm, a bulk density of from 0.03 g/cc to 0.64 g/cc, an aspect ratio of from 1 to 3, where after the lightweight cementitious composition is set it has a compressive strength of at least 1700 psi as tested according to ASTM C39. The cementitious composition can be used to make concrete masonry units, construction panels, road beds and other articles and can be included as a layer on wall panels and floor panels and can be used in insulated concrete forms. Aspects of the lightweight cementitious composition can be used to make lightweight structural units.
US07964270B2
A flexible decorative laminate including a core obtained by impregnating a carrier with a thermosetting resin associated with a decorative layer and provided with a protective layer. The carrier includes cellulose and glass fibers which are bound to each other by a plasticizer.
US07964269B2
Retroreflective sheeting articles comprising a colorless thermal mass transferred image, methods of thermal mass transfer printing substrate such as polymeric films with a colorless thermal mass transferable composition, and thermal mass transfer ribbon articles comprising a colorless thermal mass transferable composition are described. The thermal mass transfer composition comprises a homogeneous unreactive thermoplastic composition comprising at least one acrylic resin and less than 3 wt-% of components that are opaque at ambient temperature.
US07964268B2
An electrical insulator comprises an elongate shank and one or more sheds disposed along the length of the shank. The surface of the insulator comprises longitudinally extending flutes, the depth of which are varied along the length of the insulator such that the circumferential distance of all transverse sections along the length of the insulator is substantially constant or controlled. Instead of flutes, the surface may be formed with an array of protuberances and/or concavities. The insulator thus provides a defined perimeter and surface area along its length, such that areas of the surface are not preferentially heated by surface currents to form dry bands and thereby cause arcing. Such topography also renders the insulator less susceptible to the degrading effects of surface pollution.
US07964265B2
A biaxially oriented polyester film includes at least three polyester resin layers A1/B/A2, and has a melting point in the range of 246 to 270° C. The major component of the layers A1 and A2 is polyethylene terephthalate and the stress at 100% elongation in the film's longitudinal direction and width direction at 150° C. and 200° C. meets the following equations: 2≦(F100MD+F100TD)≦100 and 1≦F100TD≦60. The film has a high dimensional stability at high temperatures to permit uniform metal deposition, suffers little change in appearance during thermoforming, and serves for easy production of formed parts that closely meet the shape of the die when subjected to low-stress forming.
US07964264B1
The present invention provides signage articles and methods of making, wherein the signage articles have adhesion-enhancing surfaces for marking materials. The signage articles include a substrate that includes a noncellulosic organic polymeric surface, preferably, a radiation cured coating disposed on the noncellulosic organic polymeric surface and a marking material disposed thereon. Preferably, the marking material is not substantially removed from the signage article upon wiping the marking material with gasoline for five cycles.
US07964263B2
There is disclosed a bonded element manufactured from a bonding material composition being capable of contributing to the lowering of thermal expansion of a bonding material layer sufficiently to relax any thermal stress generated in a honeycomb structure and largely inhibiting the cracking of the resultant honeycomb structure as well. In a bonded element in which two or more objects to be bonded are integrated via a bonding material layer, the bonding material layer having a Young's modulus of 20% or less of that of the objects to be bonded and having an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of 70% or less of that of the objects to be bonded, the bonding material layer being prepared from a bonding material composition composed mainly of fillers and a matrix in which fillers having an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of 2.0×10−6·K−1 or less are contained.
US07964260B2
The present invention is aimed to provide a high-performance single-sided double-layer optical recording medium with reduced crosstalk between recording marks, wherein favorable recording signal properties are obtained even from the second recording layer located more distant from the substrate to which the light is applied, and reproducing method thereof, and an optical recording and reproducing apparatus. The optical recording medium possesses the following aspects: the optical recording medium comprises a first substrate, a first information layer, an intermediate layer, a second information layer and a second substrate in this order; the first information layer comprises a first recording layer; the second information layer comprises a second reflective layer, a second recording layer with an organic dye and a protective layer; and the pyrolysis temperature range, the DTA peak width of the thermal analysis on the organic dye in the second recording layer, is 45° C. or less.
US07964250B2
A manufacturing method for a flat panel display device includes forming a barrier layer on a flexible plastic substrate by RF sputtering, forming an amorphous silicon layer on the plastic substrate, and subjecting the amorphous silicon layer to a rapid heat treatment so as to thereby improve electrical characteristics and/or homogeneity of the amorphous silicon layer.
US07964247B2
A process for the manufacture of sputtering target comprises the steps of i) providing a substrate; ii) plasma melting of a material selected to form the sputtering target, yielding droplets of molten material; and iii) deposition of the droplets onto the substrate, yielding a sputtering target comprised of the coated layer of the material on the substrate. In some application, it might be preferable that the substrate be a temporary substrate and iv) to join the coated temporary target via its coated layer to a permanent target backing material; and v) to remove the temporary substrate, yielding a sputtering target comprised of the coated layer of the material on the permanent target backing material. The plasma deposition step is carried out at atmospheric pressure or under soft vacuum conditions using, for example, d.c. plasma spraying, d.c. transferred arc deposition or induction plasma spraying. The process is simple and does not require subsequent operation on the resulting target.
US07964244B2
The present invention describes a process for preparing a surfactant-free suspension including hydrophobic particles and at least 50.01% by weight of water, where hydrophobic, nanostructured particles are suspended in at least one organic solvent miscible with water and having a boiling point below 150° C., and then this concentrated organic suspension is intensively and thoroughly mixed with surfactant-free water.
US07964236B2
Use of the barrier property effect of nanomaterials to improve the electrical insulation resistance, corrosion protection and bond strength properties of electromagnetic devices. The beneficial effects are realized with nanomaterial loadings of 1-20%, and preferably between 1-5%, parts by weight of coating resins. Nanomaterials include, but are not limited to, silica, alumina, zirconia, and antimony pentoxide, which are dispersed either directly into a coating, or pre-dispersed in a carrier appropriate to the solvent of the resin system. Resulting formulations benefit from the fact anti-settling agents need not be incorporated into the resin to keep the inorganic material suspended. Also, the rheology of the resin system is not significantly altered which would otherwise affect processing of the resins for their intended applications.
US07964227B2
A cooking method comprises heating step, which involves heating foodstuffs into pan to first predetermined temperature with the purpose of food safety, lowering heating powder so as to enter slow pan mode, and then increasing temperature slowly and constantly to a second temperature of foodstuffs aging. The method further comprises the step of allowing the main heater to stop heating after reaching the second temperature, then entering cooling step so as to lower pan temperature naturally to above third predetermined preservation temperature while maintaining little heat source at bottom of pan during the cooling step, so as to maintain convection in pan and allow foodstuffs temperature uniform.
US07964208B2
An implantable screw for maintaining space during bone grafting procedures is provided, where the screw has a highly-polished contoured head having a region adapted to support soft tissue, a threaded shaft and a tip adapted to penetrate bone tissue. Also provided, a device combining multiple implantable screws in series in order to increase the available space to grow new bone and a method for implanting the implantable screw. The implantable screws provided may be used in conjunction with bone graft materials and are removable once a desired amount of new bone is generated.
US07964206B2
Porous bioabsorbable, bioactive and load-bearing composite medical device structure includes a plurality of regular textile planar layers (1a, 1b . . . ) formed of continuous bioabsorbable polymer matrix and bioceramic fibers acting as reinforcements, both included in continuous fibrous elements (3) forming the textile layers. The layers are placed on top of each other to form a structure having two dimensions (x, y) at right angles to each other according to the two dimensions of the textile layer and a third dimension (z) perpendicular to them and resulting from the piling of the layers. A plurality of passages extend through the layers as a result of the openings (2) defined by portions of the continuous fibrous elements (3) extending substantially in the direction of the plane. The continuous fibrous elements (3) comprise both bioactive ceramic reinforcing fibers which form a reinforcing structure and a bioabsorbable polymer matrix material which forms a matrix which binds the layers together and also binds the portions of continuous fibers defining the openings together, thereby forming the passages and stiffening the structure. This bioactive and bioabsorbable composite structure is suitable to be used as a basic structure in medical devices, especially in osteochondral applications where the load-bearing properties of implant are required.
US07964205B2
Bait compositions of spinosyns in combination with metal complexones and other mollusicides are provided in an environmentally safe composition that is effective to a treat and/or control a wide spectrum of insect and mollusc pests.
US07964197B2
The invention belongs to the field of animal health and in particular the causative agent of a new bacterial poultry disease, Gallibacterium. The invention provides said Gallibacterium bacteria, vaccine comprising inactivated Gallibacterium, and a method of immunizing to prevent disease in poultry.
US07964196B2
A self-assembling nanoparticle drug delivery system for the delivery of drugs including peptides, proteins, nucleic acids or synthetic chemical drugs is provided. The self-assembling nanoparticle drug delivery system described herein includes viral capsid proteins, such as Hepatitis B Virus core protein, encapsulating the drug, a lipid bi-layer envelope and targeting or facilitating molecules anchored in the lipid bilayer. A method for construction of the self-assembling nanocparticle drug delivery system is also provided.
US07964186B2
Methods for treating cell proliferative disorders by administering virus to proliferating cells having an activated Ras-pathway are disclosed. The virus is administered so that it ultimately directly contacts proliferating cells having an activated Ras-pathway. Proliferative disorders include but are not limited to neoplasms. The virus is selected from modified adenovirus, modified HSV, modified vaccinia virus and modified parapoxvirus orf virus. Also disclosed are methods for treating cell proliferative disorders by further administering an immunosuppressive agent.
US07964182B2
The present invention discloses pharmaceutical composition comprising phosphate binding polymers such as Sevelamer carbonate substantially free of monovalent anion other than bicarbonate anion. Particularly, monovalent anion content is less than about 0.05% (w/w). Disclosed are compositions comprising wet granulated Sevelamer carbonate free of added metal ions and/or added monovalent anion source.
US07964180B2
Methods are provided for enhancing the longevity of the binding of various benefit agents to hair and skin. Applications of traditional and non-traditional colorants and conditioners to hair and skin are amended with compositions of hair or skin-binding peptides respectively. The presence of the hair or skin-binding peptide compositions act to increase the longevity of the applied colorant or conditioner on the hair or skin.
US07964173B2
The present invention provides feedstock compositions for use of the production of an activated carbon for electric double layer capacitor electrodes or the production of needle coke, comprising a first heavy oil with an initial boiling point of 300° C. or higher, an asphalten content of 12 percent by mass or less, a saturate content of 50 percent by mass or more and a sulfur content of 0.3 percent by mass or less, produced as a residue resulting from vacuum-distillation of a petroleum-based oil and a second heavy oil with an initial boiling point of 150° C. or higher and a sulfur content of 0.5 percent by mass or less, produced by subjecting a hydrocarbon oil to fluidized catalytic cracking.
US07964169B2
Molecular conversion processing of greenhouse gases of global warming effect and conversion units employing a solid particle trap. This is an industrial process capable of changing the chemical composition of the greenhouse gases from any source, such as the internal combustion engine, factory chimney and others, through the conversion of gas molecules to form new compounds such as clean gases. This is done by molecular conversion processing conversion unit with a solid particle trap, consisting of a plasma conversion chamber that produces a plasma jet, and an electrostatic filter for the collection of solid particles.
US07964167B2
An after-treatment system architecture and method for oxidizing the nitric oxide component of an exhaust stream from a hydrocarbon fueled power source operated with a fuel lean combustion mixture.
US07964164B2
An improved process for recovering a titanium dioxide product from a titanium oxide-containing roasted mass of the type derived from roasting an ilmenite, anatase or perovskite ore by exploiting an organic acid, such as mixture of oxalic acid and ascorbic acid.
US07964162B2
A pipet tip handling apparatus comprises a deep well plate that has a plurality of wells. Each of a first plurality of pipet tips has a head portion and a shank portion. A first tray is seated on the deep well plate and has openings for receiving the first pipet tips. The shank portions of the first pipet tips extend through the openings in the first tray and into the wells of the deep well plate. Each of a second plurality of pipet tips has a head portion and a shank portion. A second tray includes openings for receiving the second pipet tips. The shank portions of the second pipet tips extend through the openings of the second tray and into the head portions of the first pipet tips. The head portions of the first pipet tips support the second tray.
US07964135B2
Disclosed herein is a method for transferring a pattern of minute dents and projections to an energy ray-setting resin layer coated on a substrate plate by pressing a master pattern on a transfer mold, followed by irradiation of energy rays. The pattern transfer method comprises the steps of pressing a master pattern on a transfer mold against the resin layer under a predetermined imprinting pressure, irradiating the resin layer under the imprinting pressure with energy rays, interrupting the irradiation of energy rays and at the same time cancelling application of the imprinting pressure and holding the resin layer and the transfer mold in a non-pressed state to relieve the resin layer of internal stresses, and recommencing irradiation of the resin layer with energy rays to complete hardening of the resin layer which is held in contact with the transfer mold in a non-pressed state.
US07964120B2
Method of making eyeglass lens are disclosed where the lens are made of layers which include an outer, convex hard coating, a layer of hard epoxy, a PVA film wherein the color is coated in the peripheral portion, a layer of soft epoxy, a base material, and an inner, concave hard coating. Other methods configuration of lens also include a camouflaged patterned lens, a layer of hard epoxy, a polyurethane mixture, a PVA film wherein the color is coated in the peripheral portion, a layer of soft epoxy, a base material, and an inner, concave hard coating.
US07964119B2
Described herein are chemiluminescent powders that can be applied to a variety of substrates that are generally sensitive to existing chemiluminescent compositions. Methods for producing the chemiluminescent compositions are also provided.
US07964117B2
The present invention includes an electrochemical redox active material. The electrochemical redox active material includes a cocrystalline metallic compound having a general formula AxMO4-yXOy.M′O, where A is at least one metallic element selected from a group consisting of alkali metals, M and M′ may be identical or different and independently of one another at least one selected from a group consisting of transition metals and semimetals, X is P or As, 0.9≦x≦1.1, and 0
US07964114B2
The present development is a catalyst for use in water gas shift processes, a method for making the catalyst and a method of using the catalyst. The catalyst is composed of iron oxide, copper oxide, zinc oxide, alumina, and optionally, potassium oxide, and is produced using a hydrothermal synthesis process. The catalyst demonstrates surprising activity for conversion of carbon monoxide under high to moderate temperature shift reaction conditions.
US07964110B2
The instant invention is a cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions, a curable halogenated elastomer composition, and a method for curing a halogenated elastomer composition. The cure system for halogenated elastomer compositions includes a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate. The curable halogenated elastomer composition includes a chlorinated elastomer, and a cure system including a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate. Furthermore, the method for curing a halogenated elastomer composition includes the following steps: (1) providing a chlorinated elastomer composition; (2) providing a cure system composition including a polymercapto crosslinking agent, an inorganic base, and a hydrated salt selected from the group consisting of lithium citrate, trilithium citrate pentahydrate, trilithium citrate tetrahydrate, and monolithium dihydrogen citrate monohydrate; (3) uniformly blending the cure system into the chlorinated elastomer composition; (4) thereby forming a curable chlorinated elastomer composition; (5) subjecting the curable chlorinated elastomer composition to heat or heat and pressure; and (6) thereby curing the curable chlorinated elastomer composition.
US07964104B2
A method which comprises using a treatment apparatus comprising (1) a treatment tank, (2) a vibrating stirrer disposed inside the treatment tank, (3) a photocatalyst layer or a layer comprising a photocatalyst and a bactericidal metal, disposed on any surface inside the treatment tank, and (4) a light irradiator; placing water or a water-containing fluid to be treated in the treatment tank; carrying out the steps of (i) transmitting vibration between 10 and 200 Hz to a vibration vane by a vibration generator to causing the vibration vane to vibrate at an amplitude of 0.01 to 15 mm, and (ii) irradiating the photocatalyst or the layer comprising a photocatalyst and a bactericidal metal with light.
US07964102B2
A personally portable water purification compound prepared in unit dosage form such as tablets, packages and the like and having titanium dioxide (TiO2) in the form of fine particles, and adsorbed chlorine held at the surface of the titanium dioxide particles; and a titanium based coagulant; the compound being prepared in a plurality of unit dose size packages, for personal use by individuals. Also disclosed is a method of preparing a personally portable water purification compound consisting of the steps of heating titanium dioxide particles up to a temperature between about 260-500° C., passing a cold dry gaseous chlorine flow around the titanium dioxide particles; and cooling the titanium dioxide during the treatment. Also disclosed is a method of purifying water containing contaminants and bacteria consisting of the steps of segregating a predetermined volume of the water, introducing a first predetermined quantity of titanium dioxide particles activated with adsorbed chlorine, simultaneously introducing a second predetermined quantity of a titanium coagulant, agitating the water and releasing the chlorine from the titanium dioxide particles, the chlorine destroying the bacteria, allowing the water to stand for a predetermined dwell time, during which the titanium dioxide without chlorine attracts contaminants, and after which the titanium coagulant forms flocs into masses heavier than water which masses settle out, leaving the water purified.
US07964100B2
A non-toxic waste water treatment composition is provided. The waste water treatment composition is formed from: (a) an alkanolamide; (b) an ethoxylated alkylphenol, ethoxylated aryl phenol, or combination thereof; (c) a first surfactant selected from the group consisting of: an ethoxylated alcohol, a glycerol ester, a propoxylated fatty acid, an ethoxylated fatty acid, a propoxylated alcohol, an ethoxylated alcohol, a propoxylated alkyl phenol, an ethoxylated alkyl phenol, and a combination thereof; (d) a second surfactant selected from the group consisting of: a sulfosuccinate, a sulfosuccinate derivative, an imidazoline, an imidazoline derivative, and a combination thereof; and (e) optionally, a foaming agent. Methods for forming the non-toxic composition and for treating waste water with the composition are also provided. Finally an apparatus for introducing a waste water treatment composition into a waste water system is provided. The apparatus includes tubing for delivering the waste water treatment composition to at least one spray nozzle and a swivel fitting connecting the tubing to the spray nozzle. The spray nozzle is configured to deliver the waste water treatment composition into the waste water system, and the swivel fitting permits 360 degree rotation of the spray nozzle around the tubing.
US07964098B2
An apparatus and method for filtering a biological sample is presented. The apparatus comprises a body member has an upper end and a lower end and defining a workspace therewithin. A first attachment portion is integrally joined to the lower end of the body member for interlockingly receiving a filtered sample container. A second attachment portion is integrally joined to the upper end of the body member for interlockingly receiving a sample transport container. A substantially conically-shaped filter member, located within the workspace, is integrally joined to the lower end of the body member and extends upwardly above the lower end of the body member toward the upper end of the body member. The filter member defines a plurality of openings in its upwardly extending portion.
US07964096B2
A filter device includes a first connection part 1 adapted to be connected to a fuel pump; a second connection part 21 adapted to be connected to a path for a returned portion of fuel; and a filter member 3 having an inner space 30 communicating with an inlet port 10 of the first connection part 1 and an outlet port 20 of the second connection part 2. A tubular member 22 has a leading edge 22a formed with the outlet port 20 of the second connection part 2. The leading edge 22a of the tubular member 22 is opened to be disposed in the inlet port 10 of the first connection part 1 so as to have a gap between an outer peripheral surface 22b of the tubular member 22 and an opening edge 10a of the inlet port 10 of the first connection part 1.
US07964086B2
An electrode and method for the electrochemical machining of a workpiece is disclosed. The electrode is designed as a cathodically polarized tool electrode. It has a geometry that corresponds to the geometry to be removed from the workpiece, at least in a machining range, and perviousnesses in the electrode to allow an electrolyte to flow through and exit at the electrode surface, at least in the area of the machining range. The perviousnesses are formed by a porous design of the electrode and/or by artificially created openings in the electrode or the electrode surface. The porosity distribution and/or the number, arrangement and configuration of the openings is selected such that a uniform electrolyte flow and/or electrolyte exchange at the electrode surface is ensured at least in the machining range of the electrode.
