US09661795B2
A mounting system which mounts an LED element on a board and mounts a lens so as to cover the LED element, in which control devices which control operations of operating machines include an LED element mounting unit which mounts the LED element in a predetermined mounting position, a deviation amount acquisition unit which acquires a deviation amount between a mounting position and the predetermined mounting position of the LED element, a first lens mounting unit which mounts the lens on the board using a position of the LED element mounted on the board as a reference, when the deviation amount is smaller than a threshold value, and a second lens mounting unit which mounts the lens in a preset position on the board, regardless of the position of the LED element mounted on the board, when the deviation amount is equal to or greater than the threshold value.
US09661794B1
A method of manufacturing a package structure includes at least the following steps. A wafer is provided. A flux layer is applied onto at least part of the wafer. A stencil is provided over the wafer. The stencil includes a plurality of apertures exposing the flux layer. A dispenser is provided over the stencil. A plurality of SMDs are fed over the stencil with the dispenser. The dispenser is moved to drive the SMDs into the apertures of the stencil. The stencil is removed and the flux layer is reflowed.
US09661791B2
An RF interference suppressor for satellite receivers and more specifically those that employ the MOCA standard is provided. The RF interference suppressor shields the connection point of the center conductor of the F-connector to the PC board from spurious signals emanating from the high speed digital portions of the receiver. In addition, the RF interference suppressor shield includes a tab portion that encompasses the threaded portion of the F-connector and operates to shield the path for RF interference resulting from the gap between the F-connector body and the inner shield wall of the receiver.
US09661790B2
The invention provides a backplane with adjustable curvature and its application. The backplane includes an active layer and a passive layer connected with the active layer. The active layer is formed by a material with a first thermal expansion coefficient, and the passive layer is formed by a material with a second thermal expansion coefficient. The first thermal expansion coefficient is greater than the second thermal expansion coefficient. It further includes a temperature sensor set on the backplane and a temperature controller electrically coupled to the backplane to adjust the backplane temperature. A fast and continuous adjustment to the curvature of the backplane can be achieved by controlling the temperature of the backplane.
US09661789B2
An alternator includes a housing body, and an electronics chassis electrically in common with output voltage (B+) of the alternator, conductively isolated from heat of the housing body, and having cooling fins. An air router intermediate the housing body and the chassis directs cooling air from air intake openings to the cooling fins. An electric machine includes a housing with air intake openings, an electronics chassis having rectifier electronics mounted thereon and having axially-extending cooling fins, and an air router secured intermediate the housing body and the electronics chassis, for routing the cooling air from the air intake openings directly to the cooling fins. An alternator includes a housing, an electronics chassis electrically in common with (B+), air intake openings, and an air router secured intermediate the housing body and the electronics chassis, the air router structured for routing air from the air intake openings directly to the electronics chassis.
US09661788B2
Described are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, relating to an air module and control thereof. An air module can include a controller, an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source, an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module, and a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module. The controller can be configured to cause the intake module to mix the first air and the second air to form intake air, and selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool the intake air, and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake.
US09661784B2
A coolant-cooled electronic module is provided which includes a multi-component assembly and a module lid with openings aligned over respective electronic components. Thermally conductive elements are disposed within the openings, each including opposite coolant-cooled and conduction surfaces, with the conduction surface being thermally coupled to the respective electronic component. A manifold assembly disposed over the module lid includes inner and outer manifold elements, with the inner element configured to facilitate flow of coolant onto the coolant-cooled surfaces. The outer manifold element is disposed over the inner manifold element and coupled to the module lid, with the inner and outer manifold elements defining a coolant supply manifold, and the outer manifold element and module lid defining a coolant return manifold. The coolant supply openings are in fluid communication with the coolant supply manifold, and the coolant exhaust channels are in fluid communication with the coolant return manifold.
US09661777B2
In accordance with the present disclosure, a detachable power cable interface box (PCIB) for coupling AC power to a rack-level power infrastructure is described. The detachable PCIB includes a body section and a terminal disposed within the body section. The terminal may be coupled to an AC power source. A wiring block may also be disposed within the body, and the modular wiring block may be coupled to the terminal. The wiring block may arrange power input from the AC power source into a pre-determined output configuration corresponding to a detachable interface. The system may also include the detachable interface, and the detachable interface may be configured to couple with an integrated connector of the rack-level power infrastructure. The detachable interface may be common to all types of AC power sources.
US09661776B2
Mounting assembly for a backplane communication system. The mounting assembly includes a retention collet that has a collet base and a coupling arm that extends from the collet base. The collet base includes a passage therethrough. The collet base is configured to be mounted to a backplane such that the passage extends through the backplane and the coupling arm extends from the collet base away from the backplane. The mounting assembly also includes a spacer member having a member cavity that receives the coupling arm when the spacer member is mounted to the backplane. The coupling arm is held in a locked position when engaged by a guide pin that has been inserted through the passage of the collet base and into the member cavity. The retention collet and the spacer member are interlocked when the coupling arm is in the locked position.
US09661761B2
A carrier substrate includes an insulation layer, conductive towers and a circuit structure layer. A diameter of each of the conductive towers is increased gradually from a top surface to a bottom surface, and the conductive towers include first conductive towers and second conductive towers surrounding the first conductive towers. The circuit structure layer is disposed on the insulation layer and includes at least one dielectric layer, at least two circuit layers and first conductive vias. Each of the second conductive towers correspondingly connects to at least two of the first conductive vias, and each of the first conductive towers correspondingly connects to one of the first conductive vias. An interface exists between the first conductive vias and the first and the second conductive towers.
US09661759B2
Provided is a printed circuit board, including: a core substrate including an internal circuit pattern on an upper surface or a lower surface; electronic devices which are formed to pass through the core substrate; an external insulating layer which covers the internal circuit pattern and the electronic devices; and an external circuit pattern which is formed on an upper surface of the external insulating layer, wherein a lower surface of the electronic devices protrudes from the lower surface of the core substrate to a lower part. Accordingly, in the embedded printed circuit board in which the electronic devices are embedded, when the electronic devices are mounted, because the insulating layer is formed regardless of a thickness of the electronic devices, the printed circuit board having a desired thickness regardless of the thickness of the electronic devices can be formed.
US09661757B2
An assembler receives a circuit board. The circuit board includes at least a first node and a second node that are adjacent but electrically isolated from each other. There is a gap between the first node and the second node. The first node is electrically isolated from other components on the circuit board. The second node is electrically coupled to circuitry residing on the circuit board. The assembler initiates positioning of a conductive lead of a battery in a vicinity of the first node. The gap between the first node and second node initially prevents the live conductive lead from being in electrical contact with the second node. Eventually, the assembler bridges the gap to provide an electrical connection between at least the conductive lead and the second node to electrically couple the conductive lead to the second node and thus the circuitry residing on the circuit board.
US09661756B1
Embodiments of the present invention relate to nano-copper pillar interconnects. Nano-copper material is a mixture of nano-copper particles and one or more organic fluxes. In some embodiments, the one or more organic fluxes include organic solvents that help bind the nano-copper particles together and allow the nano-copper material to be printable. The nano-copper material is applied onto bond pads on a printed circuit board (PCB) via a printing process, a dipping process or the like, to form nano-copper covered PCB bond pads. A component can thereafter be coupled with the PCB at the nano-copper covered PCB bond pads. What is left when the solvents evaporate are nano-copper pillar interconnects that form, coupling the component with the PCB bond pads. The nano-copper pillar interconnects are of pure copper.
US09661751B2
A power semiconductor module arrangement includes a semiconductor module having a controllable power semiconductor component, a first printed circuit board (PCB) arranged outside the semiconductor module, and a control unit arranged outside the semiconductor module and having a second PCB. The control unit is configured to control the controllable power semiconductor component. The controllable power semiconductor component has a first load terminal and a second load terminal between which a load path of the power semiconductor component is formed, and also a control terminal for controlling the load path. The first PCB has a conductor track connected in series with the load path. The first and second PCBs are spaced apart from one another and electrically connected to one another by a pin.
US09661750B2
Provided is a printed circuit board, including: a circuit pattern or a base pattern formed on an insulating layer; and a plurality of metal layers formed on the circuit pattern or the base pattern, wherein the metal layers includes: a silver metal layer formed of a metal material including silver; a first palladium metal layer formed at a lower part of the silver metal layer; and a second palladium metal layer formed at an upper part of the silver metal layer.
US09661749B2
A metal-clad laminate according to the present embodiment includes an insulating layer, and a metal layer present on at least one surface side of the insulating layer. The insulating layer is a laminate of at least three layers of a center layer, a first resin layer present on one surface side of the center layer, and a second resin layer present on the other surface side of the center layer. The center layer, the first resin layer and the second resin layer each contain a cured product of a resin composition. Coefficients of thermal expansion of the cured products of the resin compositions contained in the first resin layer and the second resin layer are smaller than a coefficient of thermal expansion of the cured product of the resin composition contained in the center layer.
US09661744B2
Provided is a touch panel including a cover substrate including an active area and an unactive area, and a printing layer on the unactive area. The printing layer has surface roughness in a range of 0.4 μm to 0.6 μm. The printing layer has straightness in a range of ±0.1 μm to ±10 μm.
US09661739B2
In one embodiment, a meta-module having circuitry for two or more modules is formed on a substrate, which is preferably a laminated substrate. The circuitry for the different modules is initially formed on the single meta-module. Each module will have one or more component areas in which the circuitry is formed. A metallic structure is formed on or in the substrate for each component area to be shielded. A single body, such as an overmold body, is then formed over all of the modules on the meta-module. At least a portion of the metallic structure for each component area to be shielded is then exposed through the body by a cutting, drilling, or like operation. Next, an electromagnetic shield material is applied to the exterior surface of the body of each of the component areas to be shielded and in contact with the exposed portion of the metallic structures.
US09661727B2
Methods and apparatus for cleaning contaminant byproducts off of ionizing wire electrodes in ionizing blowers are disclosed. Disclosed apparatus include a housing with a gas-flow channel, an stationary ionizing wire, and a rotatable frame with supports for resiliently supporting the stationary ionizing wire within the channel. The ionizing wire produces charge carriers and has a surface that develops a layer of contaminant byproducts when an ionizing signal is applied thereto. The frame is rotatably mounted such that the supports clean the layer of contaminant byproducts off of the surface of the ionizing wire when the frame is rotated. Disclosed methods include providing an ionizing signal to the ionizing wire to thereby produce charge carriers and rotating the frame relative to the housing to thereby clean contaminant byproducts off of the ionizing wire.
US09661718B2
A method for producing an organic EL panel includes an application step of applying a filler, a desiccant, a sealant and a fixing agent to positions on a encapsulation substrate opposing the position of an element, a positioning step of positioning an element substrate and the encapsulation substrate, a heating step of heating the encapsulation substrate, a defoaming step of removing gases incorporated within the filler and the like, a sticking substrates step of sticking the element substrate and the encapsulation substrate using a pair of surface plates, a gas introduction step of returning the periphery around the pressure welded element substrate and encapsulation substrate to an atmospheric pressure environment, a provisional fixing step of irradiating ultraviolet rays onto the fixing agent, and a seal curing step of irradiating ultraviolet rays onto the sealant, thereby curing the sealant.
US09661717B2
A computing device that includes a programmatically controlled front light. The front light cast light onto a display surface and/or other region of the computing device, for purpose of providing illumination and/or lighting effect.
US09661716B2
LED modules are disclosed having a control MOSFET, or other transistor, in series with an LED. In one embodiment, a MOSFET wafer is bonded to an LED wafer and singulated to form thousands of active 3-terminal LED modules with the same footprint as a single LED. Despite the different forward voltages of red, green, and blue LEDs, RGB modules may be connected in parallel and their control voltages staggered at 60 Hz or greater to generate a single perceived color, such as white. The RGB modules may be connected in a panel for general illumination or for a color display. A single dielectric layer in a panel may encapsulate all the RGB modules to form a compact and inexpensive panel. Various addressing techniques are described for both a color display and a lighting panel. Various circuits are described for reducing the sensitivity of the LED to variations in input voltage.
US09661711B2
Techniques are described for a multi-function pin of a light emitting diode (LED) driver. The techniques utilize this multi-function pin for switching current that flows through one or more LEDs, as well as for charging the power supply of the LED driver. The techniques further utilize this multi-function pin to determine whether the voltage at an external transistor is beginning to oscillate, and utilize this multi-function pin to determine whether the current through the one or more LEDs has fully dissipated to an amplitude of zero.
US09661705B1
A power conversion apparatus including a power conversion circuit, a light-emitting unit and a control chip is provided. The control chip has a multi-function pin and a feedback pin, where the multi-function pin and the feedback pin respectively receive a dimming signal and a feedback signal reflecting an output current of the light-emitting unit, and the control chip determines whether to generate a PWM signal to a power switch of the power conversion circuit according to the dimming signal and the feedback signal based on a duty ratio of the dimming signal.
US09661704B2
A semiconductor light source drive device includes a semiconductor light source; a switching element that controls a current flowing through the semiconductor light source by being on/off-controlled by a PWM signal provided to the control end; a current detection element that detects a current flowing through the semiconductor light source; a switching power source that supplies power supply voltage to a series connection of the semiconductor light source, the switching element, and the current detection element; a PWM supply circuit supplies the PWM signal and its on-time ratio information; a target value setting part converts the on-time ratio information to a target average current value and outputs the target average current value; and a comparator compares the target average current value with an average current value detected by the current detection element and outputs comparison output to the switching power source as a signal for control.
US09661696B1
A LED lighting system efficiently provides an operating voltage powering integrated circuits. A LED string has LEDs segregated into LED groups connected in series. A LED controller has channel nodes connected to the cathodes of the LED groups respectively, and an output node connected to a capacitor providing the operating voltage. The LED controller drains a channel current from a selected channel node among the channel node. The LED controller regulates the channel current to a channel target value corresponding to the selected channel node, and provides a portion of the channel current as a charging current to power and regulate the operating voltage.
US09661694B2
The organic EL device includes a base material as a substrate, a plurality of organic EL elements disposed on the based materials, a seal layer covering the plurality of organic EL elements to seal, color layers of at least red, green, and blue corresponding to a plurality of organic EL elements and formed on the seal layer, and a convex portion which is formed by dividing each of colored layers with different colors on the seal layer, and whose height is lower than the height of a colored layer of at least red, green, blue on the seal layer. The convex portion has a property of optical transparency, and is formed using a photosensitive resin material which is a main material of the colored layers, for example.
US09661687B2
A network device within an outdoor broadband unit receives, via Ethernet over coaxial cable signals, Internet Protocol (IP) data traffic originating from a device within a local area network (LAN). The IP data traffic is buffered in a memory within the outdoor broadband unit. A forwarding plane module of the network device sends the IP data traffic toward a destination via an air interface for a wide area network (WAN). The network device receives, via different Ethernet over coaxial cable signals, IP control traffic originating from the device within the LAN. A control plane module of the network device implements the instructions in the IP control traffic to initiate a test function for the network device.
US09661684B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for utilizing non-overlapping time periods within one or more Discontinuous Reception (DRX) cycles configured for a Device-to-Device (D2D) capable wireless device for different types of operations. In some embodiments, these different types of operations are cellular and D2D operations such that the D2D capable wireless device performs cellular and D2D operations (e.g., reception of cellular and D2D signals) during non-overlapping time periods during one or more DRX cycles. In this manner, a D2D capable wireless device that, for example, can only receive one type of signal at a time is enabled to receive both cellular and D2D signals.
US09661679B2
Disclosed is a communication apparatus including: a first communicator configured to connect with an external device by a first communication mode; a second communicator configured to connect with the external device by a second communication mode different from the first communication mode; and a controller configured to control the first communicator to connect with the external device by the first communication mode, control the first communicator to obtain connection information of the second communication mode from the external device, control the second communicator to be connected to the external device by the second communication mode based on the connection information, and control at least one of the first communicator and the second communicator to transmit data to the external device.
US09661677B2
A wireless communication apparatus is for communicating with an access point through a first communication and communicating with another communication apparatus through a second communication via a network including an access point. The wireless communication apparatus includes a detection unit configured to detect a status of the first communication; and a reconnection unit configured to reconnect the first communication and then reconnect the second communication by using connection information of a corresponding network layer of the wireless communication apparatus acquired through the first communication when disconnection of the first communication is detected by the detection unit.
US09661673B2
The present invention provides a D2D communication method and a D2D communication device. The method includes: determining a second time slot for transmitting D2D data according to a first time slot for transmitting D2D signaling to a D2D receiver and a synchronous transmission relationship between the D2D signaling and the D2D data, the second time slot being after the first time slot; determining a third time slot for transmitting uplink control information in cellular communication according to the second time slot, the uplink control information being used for indicating an uplink radio resource in the second time slot, and the third time slot being before the second time slot; demodulating the uplink control information in the third time slot to acquire the uplink radio resource in the second time slot; multiplexing the uplink radio resource in the second time slot to perform D2D communication with the D2D receiver.
US09661671B2
A transmission device, a receiving device and a method of sharing data are provided. The transmission device includes a touch-display module which includes one or a plurality of display areas, wherein each of the display areas displays a respective display result corresponding to the same or different applications; a link module which is configured to establish a touch link with one or a plurality of receiving devices through the touch-display module; a judgment module which is configured to determine the display area which the receiving device is in physical proximity to, to generate the judgment information; a management module which is configured to generate application information according to the judgment information; and a sending module, configured to transmit the application information to the receiving device through the touch-display module.
US09661668B2
A method of device-to-device (D2D) communication and apparatus thereof are provided. A communication method performed in a second device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprising: receiving first configuration information for receiving reference signal and second configuration information for transmitting channel state information from a base station; receiving the reference signal based on the first configuration information from the first device; generating the channel state information on a communication link between the first device and the second device based on the reference signal; and transmitting the channel state information based on the second configuration information to the base station. Accordingly, the D2D communication may be performed effectively.
US09661667B2
A communication device may establish both of first and second types of connections which are according to a particular protocol defined in an NFC standard. The first type of connection may be a connection in which the communication device operates as a server and an external device operates as a client. The second type of connection may be a connection in which the communication device operates as a client and the external device operates as a server. The communication device may receive, in accordance with a particular command of the particular protocol, first target data from the external device by using one connection of the first and second types of connections, and then sending, in accordance with the particular command of the particular protocol, second target data to the external device by using the other connection of the first type and the second type of connections.
US09661662B2
There is provided a method for enabling a user equipment to perform a random access procedure in a wireless communication system. The method includes transmitting a random access preamble and receiving a random access response as a response to the random access preamble. The random access response is addressed by a random access identifier. The random access identifier is mapped to radio resources used for transmitting the random access preamble. The user equipment can immediately confirm its random access response and perform further efficient random access procedure.
US09661657B2
Embodiments described herein relate generally to efficient transmission of data over a radio network between a user equipment (“UE”) and a network node. The UE may adapt packets from TCP to a private protocol and transmit those data packets to the network node. The UE may use ARQ data from link layer circuitry to locally generate TCP ACK data for TCP layer circuitry. At the network node, the private-protocol data packets may be adapted to TCP and transmitted to a remote host over the Internet so that the TCP semantic may be maintained between the UE and the remote host. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US09661652B2
A distributed scheduling scheme for D2D communications is described in which D2D transmitter terminals send transmit requests and D2D receiver terminals respond with bandwidth grant messages if certain interference criteria are met. The described scheme may include a technique for more efficiently scheduling D2D links by having D2D receivers base their decisions as to whether to send a bandwidth grant message on whether or not a higher priority D2D receiver has transmitted a bandwidth grant message.
US09661648B2
Embodiment and methods and apparatus for scheduling one or more responses for multiple stations (STAs) in a downlink multiple-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) network transmission are provided.
US09661647B2
Systems and technique for wireless communication are described. A describe technique includes transmitting, from a first device, a request to send (RTS) to the second devices to protect a wireless communication neighborhood of the first device and wireless communication neighborhood of the second devices for transmission of a multi-user frame; receiving clear to send (CTS) responses from the second devices; determining a bandwidth width for the multi-user frame based on a bandwidth availability among the second devices as indicated by the CTS responses and bandwidth indications included in the CTS responses, the multi-user frame comprising spatially steered data frames that are respectively intended for the second devices and are in accordance with the determined bandwidth width; and transmitting the multi-user frame to the identified devices in accordance with the determined bandwidth width.
US09661639B2
An apparatus (300) for use in a telecommunications system is disclosed. The apparatus (300) comprises a memory (340) and a controller (310). The apparatus (300) is configured to receive a radio frequency signal (150), determine an operating parameter and adapt a first filter function according to at least said operating parameter. The apparatus (300) is further configured to generate a filtered signal (720, 820, 730, 830) by applying said first filter function to a signal associated with the received radio frequency signal and provide said filtered signal (720, 82, 70, 830) for radio resource management.
US09661637B2
A radio communication system (1) includes a pico-cell base station (PeNB) which is located in the communication area of a macro-cell base station (MeNB) and the transmission power of which is lower than that of the macro-cell base station (MeNB). For radio resources that can be used as PDSCH, a resource division ratio that is a ratio between unusable PDSCH resources, which cannot be used by the macro-cell base station (MeNB), and usable PDSCH resources, which can be used by the macro-cell base station (MeNB), is decided, and a radio resource is allocated, out of the usable PDSCH resources defined in accordance with the decided resource division ratio, to a radio terminal that is to connect to the macro-cell base station (MeNB). The resource division ratio is decided based on the traffic load of each base station.
US09661633B2
A telecommunication network is described in which information relating to access to resources such as the world wide web, may be transferred between wireless communication terminals at least one of which is a client of a server connected to the network and providing access to the resources. A method of transfer and a terminal suitable therefor are described.
US09661626B2
A wireless mobile communication (WMC) device may discover available networks, and available local and/or remote resources. The WMC device may configure routes utilizing one or more of discovered resources and one or more available networks. The routes may be utilized to performed operations requested via the WMC device. A standardized language and/or protocol may be utilized in discovering and/or communicating with available resources and/or networks. The standardized language and/or protocol may enable commonality among the discovered networks and/or resources, and encryption of data communicated through the established routes. The standardized language and/or protocol may be updated and/or modified to incorporate new resources either by direct interactions between the new resources and the WMC device, or via existing available resources and/or networks. The discovery of resources and/or establishment of routes may be user-triggered, or it may be based on user preference information.
US09661625B2
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system, and more specifically, disclosed are a method and an apparatus for transmitting or receiving a downlink signal by considering an antenna port relationship. A method for user equipment receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) signal in the wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the steps of: determining a start symbol index of the PDSCH from the downlink subframe; and receiving the PDSCH signal based on the start symbol index. When the DCI is comprised according to DCI format 1A, and the downlink subframe is a multicast broadcast single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe, the start symbol index can be determined depending on a PDSCH start symbol value which is included in a PDSCH resource element mapping and Quasi co-location indicator (PQI) that is established by an upper layer.
US09661624B2
A mobile telecommunications system is described in which a base station uses enhanced allocation techniques to reduce fragmentation of resource allocations within a sub-frame due to the presence of control data within resources used for carrying user data. Different solutions are described including provision of supplemental information to supplement existing resource allocation data, use of overloading such that DCI formats may have different interpretations and the provision of new DCI formats.
US09661623B2
The application provides for performing resource element mapping of an ePDCCH for user equipments served by a base station. The base station determines resource element mapping patterns for user equipments and performs resource element mapping based upon determined resource element mapping patterns. Resource element mapping is performed for the ePDCCH by excluding resource elements corresponding to a legacy signal or by puncturing the resource elements corresponding to the legacy signal; then the base station sends information about the resource element mapping patterns determined for user equipments and a downlink control signaling to the user equipments. The application also provides for: performing ePDCCH decoding in a user equipment of a communication network; in a base station of a communication network, notifying a user equipment of a size of an enhanced resource element group; in a base station of a communication network, notifying a user equipment of a mapping pattern.
US09661622B2
The present invention relates to the field of communications, and provides a method and a device for enhanced-physical downlink control channel (E-PDCCH) transmission and blind detection. The method is: a network side carrying out corresponding E-PDCCH transmission resource configuration for allocation of each sub-frame; and a terminal respectively adopting different modes to perform E-PDCCH blind detection in each frame, so that better link adaptation of the E-PDCCH transmission can be implemented. Therefore, the balance of E-PDCCH transmission in the sub-frames is ensured, the effect of E-PDCCH blind detection of the terminal is further improved, and the E-PDCCH demodulation performance is further promoted.
US09661617B2
A method and apparatus for determining resources in a Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) are disclosed. The method includes: an apparatus determining a channel resource index of the PUCCH according to physical resources of an enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (ePDCCH), wherein, the PUCCH is used for carrying positive acknowledgement/negative acknowledgement (ACK/NACK) information about a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) indicated by the ePDCCH; and the physical resources of the ePDCCH include: any one or more of a physical resource block, an enhanced control channel element and an antenna port index. The embodiments of the present document can ensure the compatibility between an LTE-Advanced system and an LTE Release-8 system, and facilitate improving the system capacity and the scheduling flexibility of the LTE-Advanced system, thereby enabling an LTE-Advanced terminal to obtain a maximum frequency selectivity gain.
US09661615B2
A control unit is selected from a plurality of narrowband mobile stations also forming an ad-hoc network. The control unit is configured to control and manage a narrowband trunking operation via the ad-hoc network. The control unit receives a call request over a narrowband control channel from a first mobile station, assigns a pair of narrowband traffic channels for a call associated with the call request, chooses two mobile stations from the plurality of mobile stations to act as a narrowband repeater for the call, the pair including a respective receiver mobile station and a respective transmitter mobile station, informs the repeater mobile stations of the assignment and of the assigned traffic channels for the call, and grants the call request over the narrowband control channel. The grant includes an indication of the assigned traffic channels on which the repeater mobile stations can be located for the call.
US09661609B2
According to an aspect of this disclosure, a radio communication device is provided including a first transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals in accordance with a Cellular Wide Area radio communication technology; a second transceiver configured to transmit and receive signals in accordance with a Short Range radio communication technology; a first processor configured to control the first transceiver to receive and transmit data packets in accordance with a first data transmission frame; a second processor configured to control the second transceiver to receive and transmit data packets in accordance with a second data transmission frame; wherein the first processor is further configured to control the first transceiver such that the first transceiver does not transmit a data packet during at least a time period provided for a first transmission of a respective data packet transmitted by the second transceiver in accordance with the second data transmission frame.
US09661604B1
First information corresponding to a radio signal received at a first sensing device from a candidate location is obtained. Second information corresponding to a radio signal received at a second sensing device from the candidate location is obtained. A first relationship between the first sensing device and the candidate location and a second relationship between the second sensing device and the candidate location are determined. A first inverse and a second inverse of respectively the first and second relationships are obtained. A first estimate of the radio signal at the first sensing device is determined from the first information and the first inverse. A second estimate of the radio signal at the second sensing device is determined from the second information and the second inverse. Energy emitted from the candidate location is measured based on the first estimate and the second estimate.
US09661603B2
Techniques for providing neighbor reports for use in passive positioning of a client station are disclosed. An example method for broadcasting network neighbor reports according to the disclosure includes generating a beacon transmission, determining a neighbor report count value, if the neighbor report count value is greater than zero, then broadcasting the beacon transmission including at least a beacon frame and the neighbor report count value, and decrementing the neighbor report count value; if the neighbor report count value is equal to zero, then broadcasting the beacon transmission including at least a beacon frame and a neighbor report, and resetting the neighbor count value.
US09661597B2
A method and device for deregistering a terminal peripheral are provided. The method comprises: a gateway sends the request message for deregistering the terminal peripheral to the terminal peripheral; and the gateway deletes registration information of the terminal peripheral stored by the gateway. By means of the disclosure, the technical problem of the storage resource waste in the related art is solved where the gateway cannot deregister the terminal peripheral, thereby achieving the technical effect of deregistering the terminal peripheral and saving the storage resource.
US09661591B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a method for transmitting a signal in a terminal. The method for transmitting a signal in a terminal comprises the steps of: setting a maximum power reduction (MPR) value for signal transmission power, wherein the maximum power reduction value is independently set for a sounding reference signal (SRS), and the maximum power reduction value which is set for the SRS is different from a maximum power reduction value which is set for another signal; and transmitting the SRS with transmission power which is set according to the set maximum power reduction value.
US09661589B2
Provided are a terminal, a communication method, and an integrated circuit, enabling a base station and a terminal to efficiently communicate with each other in a communication system in which the base station and the terminal communicate with each other. A terminal performs communication with at least one base station, and includes means for performing first power correction on the transmit power of a sounding reference signal (SRS) on the basis of a first transmission power control (TPC) command, and means for performing second power correction on the transmit power of the SRS on the basis of a second TPC command.
US09661587B2
There is provided a method for controlling a transmission power in a second communication service making secondary usage of a spectrum assigned to a first communication service, with use of any node of one or more secondary usage node that transmits a radio signal of the second communication service, comprising the steps of: acquiring an acceptable interference power allocated to the second communication service; calculating a total sum of interference power levels on the first communication service based on transmission powers respectively required for the one or more secondary usage node; and excluding any secondary usage node of the one or more secondary usage node from allocation of the transmission power when the calculated total sum of interference power levels is larger than the acceptable interference power.
US09661583B2
In an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, a reference signal including pilot information is transmitted from a base station to one or multiple field units over a pilot channel. A message is also sent to the field units over a paging channel to indicate an effective radiated power level at which the reference signal is transmitted on the pilot channel. Based on a received power level of the reference signal at a field unit and the effective radiated power level of the reference signal, a forward path loss is estimated at the field unit for the forward link between the base station and field unit. Assuming the path loss in the reverse link is approximately the same as the estimated forward link path loss, the field unit can transmit, a reply message in the reverse link so that the base station generally receives a message at-a desired power level.
US09661580B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for power control. In one embodiment, a current serving node is a first base station. A first switching time at which the second base station switches from transmission of a non-ABS subframe to transmission of an ABS subframe is determined according to an ABS pattern parameter of a second base station. At the first switching time, a target SINR value is adjusted before current switching to obtain a target SINR value of the first switching time.
US09661578B2
A battery sharing method to increase the service life of the batteries of PMR terminals having important uses, such as the terminal of the head of a group such as the police, firefighters, or the like, is disclosed. The technique is based on the detection of neighboring networks and/or neighboring nodes. The detection is facilitated by reiterating a selection (or reselection) of cells and a handover (HO)/vertical handover (VHO) procedure, while relaying and coordinating transmission and reception. The aim of the techniques is to improve communications as well as the duration thereof, in order to enable improved management of the battery of each terminal and to broaden coverage in areas that are not served by a network.
US09661570B2
A Network Node and a method therein for controlling uplink power control are provided. The method comprises collecting (210) measurement reports from UEs. The method comprises creating (220) clusters of low power RBS(s) and macro RBS(s), wherein each cluster comprises one low power RBS and at least one macro RBS; and identifying (230) the macro RBS with the lowest pathloss for those UEs connected to the low power RBS and the level of the pathloss. The method comprises determining (240) an interference level in the low power RBS caused by UEs connected to the macro RBS for those UEs connected to the macro RBS. Further, the method comprises selecting (250) uplink power control setting for the low power RBS based on the size of the pathloss associated with the identified macro RBS and the interference level in the low power RBS caused by UEs being connected to the macro RBS.
US09661569B2
A wireless network control system includes a macrocell base station configured to form a macrocell, at least one small cell base station configured to form a small cell disposed within the macrocell, and a control apparatus including a controller configured to execute a process of acquiring a first value indicating a traffic state of a wireless terminal using the macrocell and a second value indicating a traffic state of a wireless terminal using the small cell, and a process of setting OFF the small cell when an added value of the first value and the second value falls within a predetermined range related to the macrocell.
US09661563B1
Systems and methods are provided for adaptive control of scanning by a communications device, such as a mobile handset, for an available communication network based on a status of the communications device, user behavior, and signal status. A new time interval used for scanning for communications networks and access points is calculated responsive to a detected change in condition.
US09661553B2
A mobile terminal comprising: a positioning module arranged to determine a geographical location of the mobile terminal; a local transceiver for connecting to local wireless access networks; and processing apparatus for communicating with a first, packet-based network by forming connections with the wireless local area networks using the local transceiver. The processing apparatus is configured to determine measures of connection quality experienced by the mobile terminal on ones of the connections, and to record the determined measures in a database associating measures of connection quality with geographical locations. The processing apparatus is further configured to control activation of the local transceiver to scan for subsequent availability of one or more of the wireless local area networks, in dependence on one or more of the measures of connection quality and associated geographical locations in the database relative to the geographical location of the mobile terminal as determined by the positioning module.
US09661552B2
Various of the disclosed embodiments relate to line-of-sight (LOS), e.g., optical, based networks. Systems and methods are provided for connecting nodes based on their topological position in a line-of-sight communication network. Some embodiments may represent each node by a “backbone” and a “subnetwork” rank. The determination of a node's rank can prevent the formation of isolated “islands” of nodes, cut off from the backbone. The ranking can also provide a total ordering of nodes relative to the “fiberpop” node which can be used for healing and routing behaviors.
US09661547B1
A method and system for pre-configuring a UE with timing advance for use in communication with a handover target. When a UE is being served by a handover source, the handover source transmits to a handover target a measurement request that specifies an uplink reference signal that the UE will provide, and the handover target evaluates that uplink reference signal to determine a timing advance for the UE and reports the timing advance in a response to the handover source. As the handover source then directs the UE to hand over to the handover target, the handover source provides the UE with an indication of the timing advance provided by the handover target. The UE may then transition to be served by the handover target and to make use of the indicated timing advance.
US09661539B2
A method, an apparatus and a system for key derivation are disclosed. The method includes the following steps: a target base station) receives multiple keys derived by a source base station, where the keys correspond to cells of the target base station; the target base station selects a key corresponding to the target cell after knowing a target cell that a user equipment (UE) wants to access. An apparatus for key derivation and a communications system are also provided.
US09661536B2
A method for improved measurement handling by a user equipment in a multi-Radio Access Technology (RAT) and/or multi-frequency and/or single-frequency radio environment of a public land mobile network includes: transmitting a measurement activation/deactivation information from a serving cell base station to the user equipment, the measurement activation/deactivation information being related to future inter-frequency and/or inter-RAT and/or intra-frequency measurements towards a neighbor cell base station entity to be either activated or set to a non-permanent state.
US09661533B2
A handover with carrier aggregation is provided. A method of assisting handover of a user equipment from a source wireless access node to a target wireless access node, for use in a wireless access network having a plurality of carrier frequencies and a plurality of cells in which a cell and a carrier frequency may be configured as a component carrier, and in which at least two component carriers may be aggregated for communication between the user equipment and the source wireless access node, the aggregated component carriers comprising a primary component carrier and at least one secondary component carrier comprises the step of selecting, at the source wireless access node, a first carrier frequency to be configured as a primary component carrier for communication with the target wireless access node after handover, and selecting, at the target wireless access node, a second carrier frequency to be configured as a secondary component carrier for communication with the target wireless access node after handover.
US09661529B2
The present disclosure is directed at systems, methods and media for mitigating congestion for roamers in a wireless access network. In some embodiments, Radio Access Network (RAN) congestion information is reported from a base station to a RAN Congestion Awareness Function (RCAF) of a visited network. The RCAF can mitigate congestion by controlling Quality of Service (QoS) parameters for roaming User Equipment (UE) in a congested cell. The RCAF can further communicate with the Mobility Management Entity (MME) of the visited cell and the Policy Charging and Rules Function (PCRF) of the UE's home network. The RCAF can relieve congestion for roamers without informing the home network of the congestion at the cell.
US09661528B2
In the present invention, data generated from a source unit are distributed to at least one bandwidth; the data distributed to the respective bandwidths are encoded in order to perform an error correction; the encoded data are distributed to at least one antenna; a subcarrier is allocated to the data distributed to the respective antennas, and an inverse Fourier transform is performed; a short preamble and a first long preamble corresponding to the subcarrier are generated; a signal symbol is generated according to a data transmit mode; and a frame is generated by adding a second long preamble between the signal symbol and a data field for the purpose of estimating a channel of a subcarrier which is not used.
US09661523B1
A first wireless communication device including a distance determination module. The distance determination module is configured to calculate a distance between the first wireless communication device and a second wireless communication device. The first wireless communication device is configured to communicate with the second wireless communication device at one of a plurality of available data rates. A rate selection module is configured to select, based on the distance between the first wireless communication device and the second wireless communication device, a first data rate from the plurality of available data rates and/or adjust, based on the distance, the first data rate. The adjusted first data rate corresponds to a second data rate selected from the plurality of available data rates. A transceiver is configured to communicate with the second wireless communication device at the first data rate and/or the second data rate.
US09661519B2
Techniques for efficiently sending reports in a wireless communication system are described. Reports may be sent repetitively in accordance with a reporting format. A terminal receives an assignment of a control channel used to send reports and determines a reporting format to use based on the assignment. The reporting format indicates a specific sequence of reports sent in specific locations of a control channel frame. The terminal generates a set of reports for each reporting interval and arranges the set of reports in accordance with the reporting format. The terminal repetitively sends a plurality of sets of reports in a plurality of reporting intervals. Reports may also be sent adaptively based on operating conditions. An appropriate reporting format may be selected based on the operating conditions of the terminal, which may be characterized by environment (e.g., mobility), capabilities, QoS, and/or other factors.
US09661515B2
A method of managing heterogeneous wireless devices in three or more different types of networks is disclosed. Each type of network uses a different type of radio access technology. The method includes receiving measurement data from a plurality of heterogeneous wireless devices via a control interface, wherein a heterogeneous wireless device provides connections to client devices via one or more of the three or more radio access technologies. The method includes searching, using a processor, for optimized adjustments to one or more parameters associated with one or more of the plurality of heterogeneous wireless devices based at least in part on a set of network optimization goals and the measurement data received from the plurality of heterogeneous wireless devices. The method includes transmitting at least some of the optimized adjustments of the one or more parameters to the one or more of the plurality of heterogeneous wireless devices.
US09661512B2
A device for testing electronic equipment comprising a measuring unit with a connection unit for the input and output of signals to a device under test, and a first processor, and a control unit, spatially separate from the measuring unit, that includes a second processor. The first processor and/or the second processor implement the control of the measurement procedure and the evaluation of the measured signals. The device control unit includes a remote-control unit for the remote control of the measuring unit.
US09661510B2
A method of inter-RAT failure event report is proposed. A UE detects a failure event in a first cell served by a first base station, and the first cell belongs to a first RAT. The failure event may include a radio link failure or a handover failure. The UE then performs an RRC establishment procedure with a second cell served by a second base station, and the second cell belongs to a second RAT. After the RRC establishment, the UE transmits a failure event report to the wireless network. The failure event can be a radio link failure, or be associated with a mobility command such as a handover command. By providing more reliable information in the failure event report than a network solution could provide, inter-RAT mobility performance can be improved.
US09661507B2
A communication control device including: an acquisition unit configured to acquire band use information indicating which cell of a macro cell and a small cell partially or entirely overlapping with the macro cell uses each of a plurality of frequency bands used by one of the macro cell and the small cell; and a communication control unit configured to notify a terminal device of the band use information. The communication control device improves radio communication of a terminal device when a small cell is disposed.
US09661506B2
A transceiver architecture with combined digital beamforming and analog/hybrid beamforming is proposed. Digital beamforming is used for beam training with reduced overhead (switching time). It is beneficial to estimate all UE's angle of arrival (AoA) at the same time. In addition, the pilot/training signals are transmitted in a narrow band to reduce complexity. Analog/hybrid beamforming is used for data transmission with high directive gain and low complexity. The value of beamforming weights (phase shifter values) in analog domain can be based on the estimation of AoA from beam training. By using digital beamforming for beam training, combined with analog/hybrid beamforming for data transmission, effective beamforming is achieved with reduced overhead, complexity, and cost.
US09661501B2
The present disclosure relates to a mobile terminal and a method of controlling therefor. According to one embodiment of the present disclosure, the mobile terminal can include a display unit, a sensing unit configured to sense an input signal and a controller, the controller, if a first input signal is sensed in a state that the display unit is inactivated, configured to enter a first unlock mode, the controller, if the first input signal is sensed in a state that the display unit is activated, configured to enter a second unlock mode. In this case, at least a part is different from each other between contents provided in the first unlock mode and contents provided in the second unlock mode.
US09661497B2
An access point is configured to control peer-to-peer wireless transmission in an area around the access point. The access point receives a message from a service providing device advertising a service. The access point receives another message from a service using device requesting the service. The access point determines whether the service using device or the service is prohibited in the area controlled by the access point. Responsive to a determination that the service using device is prohibited, the access point blocks the service using device from receiving the service. Responsive to a determination that the service is prohibited, the access point blocks the service providing device from providing the service.
US09661496B2
The present invention enables a user terminal to perform communication while maintaining anonymity of a user. An ID management device of the present invention includes a storage unit configured to store use status of identification information for communication of an application service provided within a predetermined area, an issuing unit configured to issue unused identification information to a user terminal provided with the application service, and an updating unit configured to, when unused identification information is issued, update the use status to indicate that the unused identification information is in use, and, when a use end condition for issued identification information is satisfied, update the use status to indicate that the issued identification information is unused.
US09661487B2
A method of generating discovery code for a network entity and a network entity using the same method are provided. In one of the exemplary embodiments, this disclosure is directed to a generating method that is applicable to a network entity and includes at least but not limited to selecting a first substring in a ProSe application code of an announcing UE and a second substring in a ProSe application code of a monitoring UE for a D2D discovery, generating a matching string and a non-matching string according to the first substring and the second substring, and generating a ProSe application mask according to the matching string and the non-matching string.
US09661486B2
A device is configured to perform a method of wireless communication in a wireless communication network. The method includes receiving, from a communications controller, a device-to-device (D2D) subframe configuration to communicate with one or more second wireless devices, the subframe configuration indicating one or more subframes in which to transmit a D2D signal or receive one or more D2D signals. The method also includes receiving, from the communications controller, scheduling information to transmit a first signal to the communications controller on a subframe indicated by the D2D subframe configuration. The method further includes prioritizing the transmission of the first signal over a transmission of the D2D signal or a reception of the one or more D2D signals, and transmitting the first signal.
US09661481B2
A system, method, and computer readable medium that facilitate indirect routing of mobile-originated short messages for a mobile station attached with a femtocell system are provided. A convergence server uses indirect routing for delivery of a short message. The MS may elect to use a traffic or paging channel for delivery of the short message. If the MS selects the traffic channel for delivery of the message and if there is no existing traffic channel, the MS may first attempt to establish a traffic channel. If an active traffic channel is already established between the mobile station and the femtocell system, the mobile station sends the message to the femtocell system which, in turn, forwards the message to the convergence server. If the MS elects to send the message over a paging channel, the MS sends the message along with authentication data to the femtocell system that first performs authentication and subsequently forwards the message to the convergence server which, in turn, forwards the short message to the home message center.
US09661479B2
A communication device includes: processing circuitry configured to execute a short-range radio communication with another device; control the short-range radio communication; fragment a message so as to have a predetermined size; sequentially transmit a plurality of message fragments obtained from the fragmented message, the plurality of message fragments including a sequence of one or more first message fragments and a final message fragment; and transmit a termination message, which replaces at least the final message fragment and is used to terminate the message fragments being transmitted due to a disconnection of the short-range radio communication, before another message when the another message is transmitted during the transmission of the plurality of message fragments.
US09661478B2
A method and an apparatus for implementing a group call service. A user equipment of the trunking group call service receives group configuration information and a downlink assignment message and/or an uplink grant message from an evolved cell. The user equipment saves the group configuration information and the downlink assignment message and/or the uplink grant message. If the user equipment is in a group receive state at different points of time, trunking group call service data is saved by sharing a downlink resource, indicated by the downlink assignment message, with another user equipment in the group in a semi-persistent scheduling manner according to the group configuration information.
US09661469B2
Systems and methods for improving safety of a multi-function portable personal communications device can include determining a first position of the personal communications device, after a predetermined time interval, determining a second position of the personal communications device, determining the distance between the first position and the second position, determining the time interval in which the personal communications device moved from the first position and the second position, calculating an average velocity of the personal communications device based on the first position, the second position and the time interval and, if the average velocity of the personal communication device exceeds a predetermined value, sending an alert or inhibiting a function of the personal communications device. Other systems and methods that improve safety are also disclosed.
US09661464B2
Location data and/or acceleration data of a mobile device may be received. The data may include timestamps. The timestamped data of the mobile device may be compared to timestamped data of another mobile device. Upon determining the timestamped data of the mobile device matches the timestamped data of the other mobile device, joint movement of the mobile devices may be signaled.
US09661460B2
A dual SIM mobile terminal, such as a Dual SIM Dual Active (DSDA) mobile terminal, connects to a network and performs a user plane or control plane positioning session through the network. When the positioning session is originated by the mobile terminal, either SIM card may be used to connect to its associated network. When the positioning session is originated by another entity in the network, either SIM card may be used for the positioning session. When the mobile terminal connects to a network for an emergency call using either SIM card and an emergency positioning session is performed through the network, the emergency positioning session is permitted only during the emergency call and an emergency callback period and permitted only on a subscription on which the emergency call originated, and no non-emergency positioning sessions with either SIM card is permitted during the emergency positioning session or emergency call.
US09661456B2
Methods of, systems for, and articles of manufacture for wireless communication between a vehicle locating unit and peripheral devices that are disposed on or in the same object, the method including the steps of adapting the peripheral devices to generate transmission signals to be received by the vehicle locating unit; generating transmission signals by at least one of the peripheral devices; adapting the vehicle locating unit to listen for the transmission signals for a first period of time during a second period of time that is longer than the first period of time; acknowledging detected transmission signals from any of the peripheral devices; upon acknowledgement, establishing a communication link between the vehicle locating unit and a corresponding source of the detected transmission signals; and communicating data between the vehicle locating unit and the corresponding source of the detected transmission signals in accordance with discrete timing information.
US09661450B2
An electronic communication device includes an antenna configured to receive a radio frequency (RF) signal and generate a differential current signal. A mixer circuit is configured to downconvert a differential voltage to generate an output voltage. The differential voltage is generated from the differential current signal, and the output voltage is used for detecting the RF signal.
US09661444B2
A near field communications (NFC) device is disclosed that load modulates and regulates a radio frequency (RF) signal. The NFC device includes a rectifier that rectifies the RF signal to provide a direct current voltage. The NFC device also includes a modulator that modulates a data signal. The modulator provides a first voltage when the data signal is at a first level and provides a second voltage when the data signal is at a second level. The NFC device utilizes a regulator to regulate and to load modulate the RF signal. The regulator adjusts an impedance based upon a comparison of the DC voltage provided by the regulator to the first voltage provided by the modulator for the data signal at the first level or to the second voltage provided by the modulator for the data signal at the second level.
US09661442B2
The invention discloses a method for transmitting digital contents between devices. First digital contents are modulated into an audio signal in a first device, wherein the first digital contents include contact information and at least one index of at least one second digital content. The audio signal is outputted by at least one audio generator of the first device and then received by at least one audio receiver of a second device. The audio signal is demodulated in the second device to make the second device obtain the first digital contents. The second device obtains the at least one second digital content according to the at least one index of the at least one second digital contents through a wired or wireless communication.
US09661437B2
A signal processing apparatus includes: an audio image localization processing unit performing audio image localization processing on a sound signal of each frequency band for each channel of the sound signal based on information used to determine an audio image localization position of each frequency band; and a mixing unit mixing the sound signals of the respective channels subjected to the audio image localization processing by the audio image localization processing unit.
US09661432B2
An apparatus for measuring a plurality of loudspeakers arranged at different positions includes a generator of a test signal for a loudspeaker; a microphone device configured for receiving a plurality of different sound signals in response to one or more loudspeaker signals emitted by one of the loudspeakers in response to the test signal; a controller for controlling emissions of the loudspeaker signals by the loudspeakers and for handling the different sound signals so that a set of sound signals recorded by the microphone device is associated with each loudspeaker in response to the test signal; and an evaluator for evaluating the set of sound signals for each loudspeaker to determine at least one loudspeaker characteristic for each loudspeaker and for indicating a loudspeaker state using the at least one loudspeaker characteristic. This scheme allows automatic, efficient and accurate measurement of loudspeakers arranged in a three-dimensional configuration.
US09661429B2
A system and method for processing, amplification and distribution of audio signals. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving at least one digital audio input signal from one or more audio sources via wireless or wired communications. In an embodiment, address information accompanying the at least one digital audio input signal is identified to determine to which modular processor/amplifier unit the audio signal is to be directed. In dependence upon identification of one or more modular processor/amplifier units, the identified one or more modular processor/amplifier units are awakened, and the processed/amplified audio signals is directed to one or more audio listening zones.
US09661426B2
A hearing aid having a hearing aid housing, includes: a microphone; a processing unit configured to process an audio signal for compensating a hearing loss of a user; a battery provided closer to a second end of the hearing aid housing than to a first end of the hearing aid housing; one or more wireless communication units for wireless communication; at least a part of a first antenna for electromagnetic field emission and/or electromagnetic field reception, the at least a part of the first antenna being interconnected with one of the one or more wireless communication units; and a second antenna for electromagnetic field emission and/or electromagnetic field reception, the second antenna being interconnected with one of the one or more wireless communication units; wherein the second antenna is between a center axis of the battery and the second end of the hearing aid.
US09661424B1
Laser-based device and optical microphone having increased bandwidth. The system includes a laser microphone to transmit a laser beam towards a human speaker; to receive an optical feedback signal reflected back from the human speaker; and to perform self-mixing interferometry. An optical feedback signal bandwidth enhancer improves the bandwidth of the optical feedback signal, to improve the quality of remote speech detection that is based on the optical feedback signal. The bandwidth enhancement utilizes takes into account one or more of: the identity of the face-region hit by the laser beam; the skin color or shade; obstruction of the skin by hair or by accessories; ability to allocate increased processing resources for processing of the optical feedback signal; ability to modify modulation frequency of the optical feedback signal; Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) estimation; bandwidth estimation; acoustic-optical transmission channel estimation; or other suitable parameters.
US09661417B2
The present invention in general relates to a voice decibel application and a method for a phone and in particularly relates to the application and the method for a phone to measure the voice decibel during a phone call. The application incorporated into the user's phone is configured to measure the voice decibel during a phone call and send a signal to the user in case the voice decibel exceeds or goes below a preset voice decibel threshold level. The present invention is advantageous because it will help the users to recognize their talking habits and assist them in improving their talking habits.
US09661416B2
In one embodiment, a polarity optimizer determines optimal polarities of audio input channels. In operation, the polarity optimizer generates multiple polarity combinations, where each polarity combination specifies a different combination of polarities of the audio input channels. For each of these polarity combinations, the polarity optimizer combines inverted and/or non-inverted samples of the audio input channels to generate a corresponding audio mix. For each of the audio mixes, the polarity optimizer calculates the value of a pre-determined signal characteristic. The polarity optimizer then compares these values and sets the optimized polarities in accordance with the polarity combination corresponding to the audio mix with the optimal value. Because the polarity optimizer operates in a concurrent and deterministic fashion on candidate audio mixes, the polarity optimizer enables the production of an optimized listening experience without exposing the audience to multiple, inferior, “trial-and-error” audio mixes during the optimization process.
US09661403B2
Meters and meter covers comprising: a removable cover housing configured to accommodate the upper portion of the internal components of an existing meter, the cover housing engageable with the housing base of the existing meter to cover and enclose the internal components of the existing meter; a sensor affixed to the cover housing, the sensor configured to collect environmental information pertaining to the local external environment of the existing meter; a wireless radio affixed to the cover housing, the wireless radio configured to transmit the environmental information to the existing meter or to a remote server in communication with the existing meter; and a power unit affixed to the cover housing, the power unit supplying power to the sensor and the wireless radio.
US09661401B2
A method and apparatus for locating a transponder is provided. A carrier signal is transmitted by a base station and a transponder transmits a locating signal that is generated through phase modulation and backscattering of the carrier signal sent by the base station when the transponder is within a transmission range of the base station, whereby the transponder is located on the basis of the locating signal.
US09661400B2
A method of receiving a broadcast signal including a Non-Real-Time (NRT) service and a broadcast receiver are disclosed herein. A method of receiving a broadcast signal including an NRT service, method comprises receiving a broadcast signal including first signaling information and second signaling information, identifying the NRT service based on the first signaling information, identifying an Internet Protocol (IP) address of an NRT service signaling data based on the first signaling information and the second signaling information, receiving the NRT service signaling data by accessing the IP address, and downloading a desired NRT service based on the NRT service signaling data.
US09661397B2
A method of receiving a broadcast service is provided. The method includes receiving uncompressed audio or video content, obtaining information regarding a channel of the uncompressed audio or video content on the basis of a part of the uncompressed audio or video content, and obtaining content and trigger information for the broadcast service by using the obtained information.
US09661393B2
In one aspect, an example method for outputting an alert indicating a functional state of a back-up video-broadcast system involves: a computing device receiving a first video-stream that represents first video-content; the computing device generating a first signature based, at least in part, upon an extent of scene-change transitions included within the first video-content; the computing device receiving a second video-stream that represents second video-content; the computing device generating a second signature based, at least in part, upon an extent of scene-change transitions included within the second video-content; the computing device making a determination that the generated first-signature and the generated second-signature lack a threshold extent of similarity; and responsive to the determination that the generated first-signature and the generated second-signature lack the threshold extent of similarity, the computing device outputting an alert.
US09661392B2
An interactive media guidance application implemented on mobile user equipment may utilize location-based services to retrieve program listings information based on a user's present location. The program listings may be retrieved in response to detecting a change in the user's location or detecting a change in the program listings information.
US09661390B2
A method for a server to share video information, includes: receiving descriptive information regarding a video from a first user terminal; and sending the descriptive information to a second user terminal, for the second user terminal to play the video according to the descriptive information, wherein a first user of the first user terminal has a preset relationship with a second user of the second user terminal.
US09661383B2
A system and a method receive broadcast multimedia on a mobile device. The system and the method may use a broadcast receiver accessory that may connect to a mobile device. The system and the method may have a bidirectional data connection between the broadcast receiver accessory and the mobile device. The broadcast receiver accessory may translate, reformat and/or repackage content into a form that may be viewed on the mobile device. The broadcast receiver accessory may have a tuner component, an application processor, an audio rendering element and/or memory.
US09661380B2
Systems, methods and devices manage second screen media content that is associated with live or previously-recorded television programming while the programming is being viewed by a user. A control application provides an HTML5 or other application program interface (API) that allows advertisers, retailers or other third parties to access the remote control application for providing useful features.
US09661376B2
Disclosed herein is a system and method for reconstruction video information lost as a result of transmission errors. The system and method have four aspects, including: (1) changing the bit and/or packet rate; (2) inserting redundant information into the video bitstream; (3) providing automatic refresh of certain regions of the video on a periodic basis; and (4) interleaving coded macroblocks into diversity groups for transmission to spatially spread the effect of lost packets. The image reconstruction may then take advantage of these three aspects to provide an enhanced result in the presence of transmission losses.
US09661375B2
A display apparatus and a method of controlling a content output of the display apparatus are disclosed. For example, there are provided a display apparatus and a method of controlling a content output of the display apparatus for separately reproducing received content and an advertisement when content including the advertisement is received. Also, there are provided a display apparatus and a method of controlling a content output of the display apparatus for outputting content on a screen of the display apparatus when content including an advertisement is received and transmitting the advertisement to a portable apparatus connected to the display apparatus to enable the advertisement to be reproduced.
US09661373B2
A system and method for delivering content over the Internet from a content source to a destination is disclosed which includes the use of an overlay network, built on an underlying IP network. Additionally, error correction capability is added to the overlay network to allow the destination to reconstitute packets lost during the transmission over the Internet. In one embodiment, an overlay network is created using a plurality of overlay nodes, which may be geographically distributed, either throughout the country or throughout the world. Each respective content source or destination is also a part of the overlay network. Overhead, capable of providing error correction capability, is added to the content flow as it enters the overlay network. As the content flow leaves the overlay network, this overhead is removed from the content flow. In the case of transmission errors across the overlay network, the overhead information is used to reconstitute lost or corrupted packets.
US09661371B2
According to the present invention, a method for receiving a broadcast service comprises the steps of: selecting a non-real time service object; receiving service signaling data corresponding to the selected non-real time service object; determining a consumption model of the non-real time service object on the basis of the service signaling data; acquiring, if the consumption model is a predetermined consumption model, first content item reception information contained in the non-real time service object from the service signaling data; receiving a first content item on the basis of the first content item reception information; and executing the first content item in response to a request for execution from the selected non-real time service object.
US09661355B2
A method comprises obtaining information characterizing multiple content streams comprising respective portions of content received from respective ones of a plurality of sources, obtaining positional information for the sources wherein the positional information indicates for each of the sources its current position in a set of possible positions relative to other ones of the sources, generating an additional content stream comprising selected portions of particular ones of the multiple content streams based at least in part on the positional information and a mapping between the content streams and the sources, and presenting the additional content stream to a user. The additional content stream may be generated so as to provide the user with a dynamic vantage point within a live event by switching between the selected portions of the particular ones of the multiple content streams, possibly as a function of input received from user equipment operated by the user.
US09661346B2
A method for decoding an image, according to the present invention, comprises the steps of: receiving image information that corresponds to a block to be decoded; performing entropy-decoding with respect to the image information that is received; deciding a transform skip mode of the block to be decoded from a plurality of transform skip mode candidates, based on the image information that is entropy-decoded; and reverse-transforming the block to be decoded based on the transform skip mode that is decided.
US09661339B2
An apparatus having first, second and third processors of a multi-core processor is disclosed. The first processor is configured to perform one or more first operations in a decoding of a plurality of macroblocks of video in a bitstream. The second processor (i) operates as a slave to the first processor and (ii) is configured to perform one or more second operations in the decoding of the macroblocks. The third processor (i) operates as a slave to the second processor and (ii) is configured to perform one or more third operations in the decoding of the macroblocks.
US09661337B2
An apparatus and method for intra-predicting an image are provided. The method includes: obtaining, based on restored neighboring pixels of a chrominance block and restored neighboring pixels of a luminance pixel corresponding to the chrominance block, parameters representing a correlation between the chrominance block that is to be intra-predicted and a luminance block; and predicting, using the parameters, the chrominance block from the luminance block, wherein the obtaining the parameters includes performing a predetermined operation on the restored neighboring pixels of the chrominance block and the restored neighboring pixels of the luminance block, and wherein the predetermined operation comprises an adaptive scaling process of changing bit depths of the parameters to reduce a size of a look-up table and prevent an occurrence of overflow.
US09661335B2
A method for coding includes; segmenting an image into blocks; grouping blocks into a number of subsets; coding, using an entropy coding module, each subset, by associating digital information with symbols of each block of a subset, including, for the first block of the image, initializing state variables of the coding module; and generating a data sub-stream representative of at least one of the coded subsets of blocks. Where a current block is the first block to be coded of a subset, symbol occurrence probabilities for the first current block are determined based on those for a coded and decoded predetermined block of at least one other subset. Where the current block is the last coded block of the subset: writing, in the sub-stream representative of the subset, the entire the digital information associated with the symbols during coding of the blocks of the subset, and implementing the initializing sub-step.
US09661329B2
Techniques related to constant quality video coding are discussed. Such techniques may include determining a quantization parameter for a frame of a video sequence, modifying the quantization parameter based on a spatial complexity or a temporal complexity associated with the video frame, and generating a block level quantization parameter for a block of the video frame based on the modified frame level quantization parameter, a complexity of the block, and a complexity of the video frame.
US09661327B2
Apparatus comprising an encoder configured to encode a video signal captured from a camera, and a low-light enhancement module configured to apply a low-light enhancement to the video signal. The low-light enhancement is performed in a color space comprising two color channels representing color, and an achromatic channel representing light level. The enhancement comprises: detecting at least a first classification indicative of disturbance in the video signal due to capture in low light; and in response to detecting this classification, applying a low-light processing operation to at least one of the color channels to reduce a number of bits incurred by color in the encoding, such that an increased number of bits is spent on the achromatic channel when encoded by the encoder.
US09661321B2
In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for sending image data to a client device. The computing system sends first image data from which a computing device is able to generate an initial display of an image. The initial display is a reduced-resolution version of the image that is reduced in resolution in comparison to a full resolution of the image. The computing system sends second image data from which the computing device is able to generate a subsequent display of the image. The subsequent display of the image is an intermediate-resolution version of the image that has a resolution that is higher than a resolution of the reduced-resolution version of the image and that is lower than the full resolution of the image.
US09661320B2
An encoding device that, when encoding frame image groups which represent scenes respectively viewed from plurality of viewpoints over predetermined time period, generates base-view video stream by encoding frame image group of standard viewpoint without using, as reference image, any frame image of other viewpoints, generates first-type dependent-view video stream by encoding frame image group of first-type viewpoint by using, as reference image, frame image of same time of base-view video stream or of another first-type dependent-view video stream, first-type viewpoint being positioned such that at least one viewpoint is present between first-type viewpoint and standard viewpoint, and generates second-type dependent-view video stream by encoding frame image group of second-type viewpoint by using, as reference images, frame images of same time of two viewpoints sandwiching second-type viewpoint, second-type viewpoint being neither standard viewpoint nor first-type viewpoint.
US09661317B2
A method of displaying a stereoscopic image and a display device are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes first providing a first portion of left eye image data to a plurality of pixel rows during a first non-emission period of a first frame period, wherein the first frame period includes a first emission period having a first emission transition period and a first compensation period. The method also includes second providing a second portion of the left eye image data to the pixel rows during the first emission transition period while sequentially providing the left eye image data to the pixel rows during the first emission period. The method further includes third providing the second portion of the left eye image data to the pixel rows during the first compensation period and driving the pixel rows to concurrently emit light during the first emission period.
US09661313B1
A display system compatible with a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) apparatus disposed in a magnet room for producing video images to a patient in an MRI magnet tunnel, the images having a three-dimensional (3D) effect. An MRI-compatible 3D display includes a display panel configured to generate optical images having 3D content, and RF and electromagnetic interference filtering. A Faraday cage encloses the display panel, and includes an optically transparent window panel having an electrically conductive mesh and a layer of transparent optically isotropic material.
US09661308B1
Using the same image sensor to capture a two-dimensional (2D) image and three-dimensional (3D) depth measurements for a 3D object. A laser point-scans the surface of the object with light spots, which are detected by a pixel array in the image sensor to generate the 3D depth profile of the object using triangulation. Each row of pixels in the pixel array forms an epipolar line of the corresponding laser scan line. Timestamping provides a correspondence between the pixel location of a captured light spot and the respective scan angle of the laser to remove any ambiguity in triangulation. An Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) in the image sensor operates as a Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) to generate timestamps. When the epipolar line is misaligned or curved, multiple TDC arrays acquire timestamps of multiple pixels (in multiple rows) substantially simultaneously. Multiple timestamp values are reconciled to obtain a single timestamp value for a light spot.
US09661304B2
A system and method for determining positions in three-dimensional space are described. The system includes a controller, a phase image module, a presentation module and a phase determination module. The controller receives projector geometry parameters. A phase image module determines a plurality of sinusoidal images where a constant phase represents a flat plane in a three-dimensional space based on the projector geometry parameters. A presentation module projects the plurality of sinusoidal images to be captured by a camera. The phase determination module determines a phase value at a camera pixel. The phase determination module determines an intersection between the flat plane of the phase value and the camera pixel to identify a ray-plane intersection.
US09661297B2
A pictures positioning system and method for positioning pictures on display elements of a binocular displaying device is described. The binocular displaying device comprises a right and a left display element to be placed in front of corresponding eyes of a wearer, and to display right and left pictures. The binocular displaying device comprises a measurement means. The method comprises a providing step during which at least one wearer related parameter is provided, the providing step including a measurement operation. The measurement operation may be performed by using the measurement means embedded in the binocular displaying device. The method includes a display positioning determination step during which a right display positioning of the right picture on the right display element is determined and a left display positioning of the left picture on the left display element is determined. The display positioning determination step is performed based on at least one wearer related parameter.
US09661294B2
A video data processing method and/device for display adaptive video playback are disclosed. The video data processing method includes receiving video data and dynamic range mastering information including dynamic range related information of the video data from a source device via an interface, and playing the received video data back. The dynamic range mastering information includes electro optical transfer function, EOTF, type information for identifying an EOTF used for the video data.
US09661286B1
Techniques are described for reducing safety-relevant emission of a laser projection system. A multi-facet optical element is positioned in the path of a raster-scanning laser beam. Each facet of the optical element is angled to redirect a projected pixel to a different pixel position. Collectively, the facets are configured to convert the projected raster scan into a non-raster scan in which physically proximate pixels are illuminated temporally non-proximate times.
US09661281B2
A camera device for use in a storage unit includes a case configured to be detachably installable inside the storage unit to a holder unit configured to hold the case inside the storage unit, an image capturing element provided inside the case and configured to capture an image inside the storage unit where the case is installed, an image capture window provided on a first surface portion of the case and configured for capturing the image inside the storage unit by the image capturing element, and a preventing element configured to prevent the case from being attached to the holder unit in an orientation other than a predetermined orientation. The image capture window is configured for capturing image inside the storage unit by the image capturing element. The holder unit holds the case inside the storage unit. The image capturing element captures the image inside the storage unit with the case being installed in the predetermined orientation.
US09661276B2
A peer to peer surveillance architecture comprising a plurality of independent nodes for capturing, analyzing, storing, and viewing surveillance information is disclosed. The surveillance architecture has no central controller or single point of failure because of the peer to peer or independent relationship between its nodes. Generally, surveillance information of various types is captured by one or more capture nodes and transmitted to or one or more viewing, content storage, or server nodes for display, analysis, storage, or a combination thereof. Server nodes may provide authentication services to validate user or device credentials prior to granting access to surveillance information. In one or more embodiments, specialized video compression hardware is provided to allow high quality video surveillance information to be transmitted across low bandwidth connections. Compression may also be performed on other types of surveillance information.
US09661269B2
In one general embodiment, a system for enabling communications and conferencing between dissimilar computing devices including mobile computing devices. In another embodiment a method for enabling communications and conferencing between dissimilar computing devices including mobile computing devices. In a further embodiment, a non-transitory computer-readable medium comprising instructions to cause one or more processors to enable communications and conferencing between dissimilar computing devices including mobile computing devices.
US09661268B2
System and method for distributing video conference data over an internet protocol television system
A system is disclose including but not limited to a processor in data communication with a non-transitory computer readable medium; a computer program stored in the computer readable medium, the computer program including but not limited to instructions to send from a first client device to a server, data indicating a first list designating a first group of video conference participants' end user devices' addresses; and instructions to send from the client device to the server, a first video conference data, the first video conference data to be sent from the server over a single video conference channel in the video system to first group of video conference participants' end user devices addresses, wherein each of a plurality of groups of end user devices receives a different one of a plurality of video conferences data over a single video conference channel.
US09661266B2
An information processing apparatus for communication with an information processing device via a network disclosed. The information processing apparatus includes a display controlling unit configured to perform display control on a first screen that displays image data transmitted from the information processing device or on a second screen that displays information about the information processing device; and a first instruction receiving unit configured to receive a switching instruction to switch the first screen to the second screen. The display controlling unit performs the display control in a case where the first instruction receiving unit receives the switching instruction, such that auxiliary information about communication with the information processing device, the auxiliary information being displayed on the first screen, is not displayed on the second screen.
US09661264B2
In an example system, an information processing apparatus is caused to function as a user image acquisition unit which acquires a user image captured by using a camera of a portable information processing apparatus, a communication partner image acquisition unit which acquires a communication partner image via a network, and a display control unit which causes the user image to be displayed on at least one of a display of the portable information processing apparatus and an external display, and which causes the communication partner image to be displayed on at least one of the display of the portable information processing apparatus and the external display.
US09661263B2
An uninterruptible power/CATV signal coupler includes a base, a cover, and a bridge connection device. The base forms an accommodation chamber. A cover is detachably connected to the base, and includes a circuit board and two sleeves. The sleeves are connected to one surface of the circuit board. The bridge connection device is contained inside the accommodation chamber and includes a first housing, a second housing, two conductive terminals inserted into the two sleeves respectively, two press elements pressed by the circuit board, a bridge connection element disposed between the first housing and the second housing, and two seesaw elements contact with the bridge connection element. The two seesaw elements are pivotally connected to the second housing. When the bridge connection element are elastically pressed by the press elements respectively, the bridge connection element is disconnected from the conductive terminals and contacts the base.
US09661258B2
New forms of entertainment can result from this method of selecting, identifying, and storing by a media producer of multi-media content as files to a storage medium within an editing platform. Generating, using an editing software program, a set of instructions and data for assembly of an edited program, the edited program including specified segments from the files of the multi-media content. Assembling the specified segments using the set of instructions and data to form the edited program. Storing the edited program on the editing platform. Analyzing, using a software program, endpoint frames of each segment in the edited program, the analysis resulting in analysis data stored on the editing platform. Distributing the information to a home media server. Emulating assembly of the edited program by the home media server using the information and a home media server editing program, the assembled edited program being stored in the home media server.
US09661250B2
There is provided an operating method of an image sensor including: storing a first charge from an optoelectronic element to a pixel buffer circuit within a first exposure period; transferring the first charge from the pixel buffer circuit to a first storage circuit within a second exposure period; storing a second charge from the optoelectronic element to the pixel buffer circuit within the second exposure period after the first charge is transferred; transferring the second charge from the pixel buffer circuit to a second storage circuit; and comparing charges stored in the first storage circuit and in the second storage circuit to output an analog image signal.
US09661245B2
An image processing apparatus includes a processing unit configured to perform predetermined detection processing on image data captured with use of an imaging unit for wide-angle imaging, a determination unit configured to determine whether to transmit geometrically converted image data generated by performing a geometric conversion on the captured image data to a reception apparatus, or to transmit the captured image data, without the geometric conversion, to the reception apparatus, and a control unit configured to perform control for performing the geometric conversion on a result of the predetermined detection processing performed on the captured image data without the geometric conversion, in a case where it is determined that the geometrically converted captured image data is to be transmitted to the reception apparatus.
US09661242B2
There is provided a solid state imaging apparatus including a pixel array in which a plurality of unit pixels are arranged two-dimensionally. Each pixel includes a photoelectric conversion element, a transfer transistor which transfers a charge accumulated in the photoelectric conversion element to floating diffusion, a reset transistor which resets the charge of the floating diffusion, and an output transistor which outputs the charge of the floating diffusion. The floating diffusion of at least one of the plurality of unit pixels is electrically connected via the output transistor.
US09661238B2
To more flexibly reproduce moving image data obtained by capturing a plurality of frames within the period of a single frame of display output while changing the exposure condition. For example, moving image data, which has been obtained by capturing a plurality of frames within the period of a single frame of display output while changing the exposure condition, is stored in a recording portion. When the moving image data is reproduced from the recording portion, a single frame is selected and output by a reproduced frame selecting portion for each period of a single frame of display output. If a user operation instructing to make the displayed image darker, in response to this user operation, a frame having an exposure condition of underexposure is selected and output from the moving image data to be reproduced from the recording portion for each period of a single frame of display output.
US09661208B1
Implementations generally relate to enhancing video conferences. In some implementations, a method includes determining one or more characteristics of a video stream provided by a first camera. The method further includes determining one or more functions of the first camera based on the one or more characteristics. The method further includes enabling a browser to control the one or more functions of the first camera, and wherein the browser is remote relative to the first camera.
US09661203B2
Lens driving device and camera module having a preventing structure for an inroad of foreign objects
A camera module includes a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) mounted with an image sensor, and a holder member arranged at an upper surface of the PCB and mounted with a plurality of magnets. The camera module also includes a bobbin movably mounted from an inner side of the holder member to a direction of an optical axis and installed at a periphery with a coil unit to enable an electromagnetic interaction with the magnets, and a lug protrusively formed from a floor surface of bobbin to a direction of external diameter of bobbin to overlap with the floor surface of the holder member for a predetermined section.
US09661202B2
A mobile terminal assembly is provided. The mobile terminal assembly includes: a terminal case; and a mobile terminal detachable from the terminal case, wherein the terminal case comprises: a case body; and a lens cover openably disposed in the case body, wherein the mobile terminal comprises: a display unit; a camera module including a camera lens disposed at a position corresponding to the lens cover; a lens cover sensing unit sensing whether the lens cover is opened or closed; and a control unit configured to execute a camera application on the basis of whether the lens cover is opened or closed.
US09661201B2
An image monitoring apparatus includes a casing, a camera module in the casing, and a lighting module disposed on the casing and located above or under the camera module on a plane corresponding to a vertical angle of view of the camera module. A horizontal light-emitting plane of a LED of the lighting module is perpendicular to the plane corresponding to the vertical angle of view. A lens of the lighting module covers the LED and has a convex light-exit surface, a bottom surface, and a concave light-entrance surface. A long axis of the convex light-exit surface is located at the horizontal light-emitting plane. A section thickness of the lens from the concave light-entrance surface to the convex light-exit surface along the long axis is greater than a section thickness of the lens from the concave light-entrance surface to the convex light-exit surface along a normal of the bottom surface.
US09661194B2
A solid-state imaging device is provided, which includes a photodiode having a first conductivity type semiconductor area that is dividedly formed for each pixel; a first conductivity type transfer gate electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate via a gate insulating layer in an area neighboring the photodiode, and transmitting signal charges generated and accumulated in the photodiode; a signal reading unit reading a voltage which corresponds to the signal charge or the signal charge; and an inversion layer induction electrode formed on the semiconductor substrate via the gate insulating layer in an area covering a portion or the whole of the photodiode, and composed of a conductor or a semiconductor having a work function. An inversion layer is induced, which is formed by accumulating a second conductivity type carrier on a surface of the inversion layer induction electrode side of the semiconductor area through the inversion layer induction electrode.
US09661189B2
A method of transmitting data, including obtaining luma element values and chroma element values of respective pixels included in a pixel block having a predetermined size; obtaining a plurality of partitions in which the luma element values and the chroma element values are based on a spatial position of the pixels in the pixel block; and selectively transmitting the plurality of partitions according to a data rate of the image data.
US09661188B2
In an image processing apparatus for encoding image data and a method of controlling the same, whether an attribute of each of a plurality of areas in image data corresponds to an edge in an image based on the image data is determined, and one of a plurality of sub-sampling processes is selected according to the determination for each of the plurality of areas. Note that the plurality of sub-sampling processes can sub-sample color difference components of each of the plurality of areas by different processes. By the sub-sampling process selected as that corresponding to each of the plurality of areas, each of the plurality of areas is sub-sampled to encode the image data.
US09661187B1
A color gamut mapping method based on a color gamut of a source image is disclosed. The method comprises: (a) inputting a source image, measuring a grayscale value of each of color sub-pixels corresponding to each pixel point; (b) determining multiple preset target pixel points on the source image based on the grayscale value of each of the color sub-pixels; (c) calculating multiple coordinate values in an uniform chromaticity space corresponding to each of the multiple preset target pixel points; (d) determining a color gamut of the source image based on the multiple coordinate values; (e) extracting a color gamut boundary of a target device to obtain a color gamut; and (f) performing a color gamut mapping between the source image and the target device. In a transfer and reproduce process of image colors, the loss is reduced, gamut mapping effect is better, and effectively reduce the amount of calculation.
US09661185B2
In the case where a user in the login state exists, the control unit: controls, on a condition that the multi-login is set to be ineffective, the guidance display unit to turn its light off regardless of whether or not a person is detected by the human sensor; and controls, on a condition that the multi-login is set to be effective, the guidance display unit to turn its light on when a person is detected by the human sensor and controls the guidance display unit to turn its light off when that no person is detected by the human sensor.
US09661182B2
An image processing device includes a first and a second image processing module including an image processing unit, and a connection module that is connected to the first and second image processing modules, and moves an image data from one image processing module to the other image processing module. At least one of the image processing modules includes a weighted average processing unit that calculates, based on a weighting coefficient included in an attribute value, a weighted average of a pixel value of the input image data and a image processed pixel value, and an output unit which outputs at least one of the image processed pixel value and the weighted-averaged pixel value.
US09661180B2
An approach is provided for processing pattern data which corresponds to a type of visual effect that is obtained by applying a transparent material to a recording medium to which colored material is applied according to image data. Arrangement information indicating, for example, an area of the image data relative to the recording medium is employed when calculating a magnification to be applied to a size of the pattern data. Further, the image data is converted in accordance with the calculated magnification, and an image is formed on the recording medium by using the converted image data and the magnified (reduced or enlarged) pattern data.
US09661179B2
In an information processing device, a reading unit reads in a filled-in document. A recognition unit recognizes a standard document type and an information structure of the document. A storage unit stores content filled in on the document. If the read-in document is not a most recent version, a comparing unit compares the information structure of the most recent version of a preregistered standard document type corresponding to the recognized standard document type to the recognized information structure. A generation unit generates a differential document of the modified information structure, according to a result of the comparison. An output unit outputs the generated differential document. If a filled-in differential document is read in, a merge unit merges filled-in content on the differential document with filled-in content on the stored document, and the storage unit replaces the already-stored content with the merged content.
US09661173B2
An image forming apparatus comprises: a receiver which receives facsimile or print data file in a page description language, from an information processing apparatus; a spooler which stores the facsimile or print data file received therefrom, on the spooler itself; a converter which converts the facsimile or print data file stored on the spooler, to an image data format; a job generator which generates a job based on the obtained image data file; a facsimile transmitter; a printer; and a job controller which instructs the facsimile transmitter or the printer to perform facsimile transmission or printing according to the generated job, respectively. And the converter selects the facsimile or print data file among those stored on the spooler, based on the state of the printer and the state of the facsimile transmitter, before converting the facsimile or print data file to an image data format.
US09661165B2
An image forming apparatus includes a display and a touch panel, and is provided with a normal mode in which processing is performed every time operation is performed with the touch panel and a play back mode in which processing is performed on the basis of recording of the operation, and the image forming apparatus includes a controller configured to determine a gesture represented by a series of touch events, store gesture log data and touch event log data to a storage unit, and determine display control processing. In the normal mode, the display control processing is determined on the basis of the gesture or an object. In the play back mode, the display control processing is determined on the basis of the gesture log data or the touch event log data. The determined display control processing is executed.
US09661150B2
There is provided verification of network activity/usage data between a user equipment and a service provider server. The verification is performed in the service provider server. A first set of network activity/usage data for a user account is acquired from a user equipment. A second set of network activity/usage data for the user account is acquired from a subscription account of the user account. It is determined if a second post in the second set of network activity/usage data is related to a first post in the first set of network activity/usage data. If so, first data of the first post is compared to second data of the second post. The second post is updated with the first data in a case the first data does not match the second data.
US09661148B2
Methods and apparatus to select a dynamically peered voice over Internet protocol (VoIP) border element are disclosed. An example method comprises collecting data representative of a dynamic performance of a voice over Internet protocol network, prioritizing a selection of a peered border element based on the collected data, and modifying a telephone number mapping (ENUM) database based on the prioritized selection.
US09661147B2
According to embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method, system and apparatus for handling a request for a communication session. The method comprises receiving, at a processing time, a request for a communication session, the request comprising a destination network identifier, the destination network identifier having been registered in association with a plurality of communication clients; the request having been originated by an originating party associated with an originating identifier. The method further comprises identifying, based on at least one of the originating network identifier and the processing time, a subset of the plurality of communication clients. The method further comprises delivering the request to the subset of the plurality of communication clients.
US09661139B2
A method of controlling a conversation in an ambient telephone environment having a plurality of spaces includes providing a plurality of devices distributed in the plurality of spaces used by one or more users, at least one of the plurality of devices is connected to a telecommunications network for enabling communication between the environment and one or more remote terminals; and obtaining signals communicating a conversation between at least one remote terminal and at least one of the plurality of devices and audio from the one or more users. The method further includes identifying a user of the at least one device used in the obtained conversation by detecting interaction of a type corresponding to conversational turn-taking; and tracking movements of the user in the environment to determine its presence in a first of the plurality of spaces.
US09661138B2
A communication system and method for routing communications can include a communication device that is configured to route a communication connection based on empirical data relating to an attempted communication. For instance, in some embodiments the device of a communication system can be configured to utilize stored and classified empirical data for automatically determining a subject of an attempted communication made by a user via the user's communication terminal and dependencies the user for that attempted communication may have on a callee for use in establishing a connection for the caller based on the determined dependencies and determined subject of the attempted communication. Information regarding the determined subject of the communication attempt can be based on the stored empirical data. The attempted communication can also be rerouted to another user based on the empirical communication data if that attempted communication is not established within a pre-selected time period.
US09661132B2
A method, an apparatus, and storage medium for displaying a conversation interface. In the method: the terminal displays a caller identification display interface when a call request is received from a calling party. The terminal obtains a dynamic image associated with the calling party while displaying the caller identification display interface. The terminal displays the dynamic image in the caller identification display interface. The calling party in the conversation is indicated by using one or more dynamic images so that the display effect is diversified and visualized.
US09661131B2
A computer-implemented method for managing a billing policy for mobile phone associated with a first phone number corresponding to a first account and a second phone number corresponding to a second account is described herein. The billing policy defines actions performed by the mobile phone to be charged to the first account, and defines actions performed by the mobile phone to be charged to the second account. Charges are allocated to one of the first account and second account based on the billing policy. A user can configured to phone to operate in a private mode, in response to which actions are charged to a default account of the two accounts, and information about the action is not provided to an external entity.
US09661130B2
Systems and methods are provided for managing and analyzing multi-party dialogs (e.g., call) between communication devices. A digital connection is established with each of a plurality of communication devices. The connection is switched between the communication devices from a POTS connection to digital connections, enabling the communication devices to communicate with each other via the computing device over the digital connections. Audio signals are part of a multi-party dialog between users of the plurality of communication devices. The received audio signals are split into corresponding first signals and second signals. The first signals are transmitted to the plurality of communication devices and are analyzed to produce measurements of features of the second signals. Feedback data is transmitted to at least one of the plurality of communication devices.
US09661125B2
A driver of a vehicle is identified and a command is sent to a mobile communications device that is associated with the identified driver and that is in proximity of the vehicle to force the mobile communications device to change modes such as to enter a hands-free or other suitable mode. The driver may be identified through one or more techniques including biometric sensing, key detection, switch controls, and so forth. Additionally, the driver and/or feature settings preferred by the current driver may be identified by receiving data from the mobile communications device. The data may identify the driver ID with preferred feature settings, the mobile communications device which has an association to a driver ID with preferred feature settings, or the data may specify the preferred feature settings.
US09661122B1
A secure remote actuation system with a low power function is described herein. The system may comprise a remote input receptor and a network. The remote input receptor may comprise a user interface for receiving user inputs from a user and firmware having stored thereon instruction for executing a low power function. The network may comprise a combination of computer systems interconnected by telecommunications equipment or cables allowing information to be exchanged. The network may also comprise a network device for obtaining the user inputs from the remote input receptor. One or more acceptable inputs may be stored on the network. In the present invention, the network device obtains the user inputs from the remote input receptor while the user is using the user interface and then the network compares the user inputs to the acceptable inputs.
US09661119B2
A device and a method for the wireless control of a medical device (30) by means of a remote control (10, 60, 70, 80), in which via at least one first input unit (12) provided via a touchscreen of the remote control (10, 60, 70, 80) at least one control information for activating and/or deactivating a control function for controlling the device (30) is input. At least one release information is input via a second input unit (18, 84) of the remote control (10, 60, 70, 80) which is independent of the first input unit (12). When the control information is input, the control function is only activated and/or deactivated when the release information is input via the second input unit.
US09661118B1
A Wi-Key electronic monitoring device, and method of use, to receive the identification number and sensor data (e.g. weight, temperature) of a compatible apparatus (e.g. kitchen utensils, toys). The Wi-Key device then wirelessly transmits the processed raw sensor data to a user's device (i.e. a smartphone) to be analyzed and stored, but only if the apparatus's identification number is valid. The user's mobile device may also comprise software to assist in monitoring conditions within and around the apparatus, or to transmit commands to the Wi-Key device to control the apparatus's operation. The Wi-Key device comprises three units: a flash drive like, pluggable Wi-Key unit; and a connector unit affixed to an ID PCB unit that both are embedded within the apparatus. One Wi-Key pluggable unit may be used with a wide variety of types of compatible apparatuses, and/or receive sensor data simultaneously from multiple sensors within or near an apparatus.
US09661109B2
Systems and methods are provided for data migration. For example, a data packet of a first platform is acquired; the data packet is parsed to obtain one or more data structure fields of the data packet; the data structure fields of the data packet are matched with a predetermined first field mapping table; in response to the data structure fields of the data packet being matched with the predetermined first field mapping table, the data packet is associated with a second platform based at least in part on one or more predetermined association rules; the data packet is converted based at least in part on the association of the data packet and the second platform; and the converted data packet is migrated to the second platform.
US09661108B2
In various embodiments, a user or subscriber of a domain name system (DNS) service that provides various DNS resolution options or features, such as misspelling redirection, parental filters, domain blocking, or phishing protection through the DNS process, can influence how requests for domain name (DNS) information are handled on a per-request basis. The user or subscriber may configure the DNS client software of their personal computer or configure their broadband router to provide control information to a DNS server with DNS resolution options that enables the DNS server to resolve DNS queries with the DNS resolution options on a per-request basis. As a result, the user can mitigate exposure to pop-ups, pop-unders, banner ads, fraudulent offers, malware, viruses, or the like, from websites using the domain name system.
US09661098B2
A communication method of a node in a content centric network, includes overhearing a content transmitted from another node, caching the overheard content, and providing the cached content in response to receiving a packet requesting the cached content.
US09661096B2
A method and apparatus for accessing an enterprise resource planning system via a mobile device is described. In one embodiment, the method includes parsing data from a host application access application into at least one object in an application-specific format, converting the data into an intermediate format that is compatible with a mobile device and communicating the converted data to the mobile device.
US09661092B2
A system and method for a user to send presence information to authorized contacts in her device's address book and to receive the presence information of those contacts in her device's address book that have authorized her. A user can authorize any contact in her address book. Optionally, a user can only authorize a contact and be authorized by a contact if she is in that contact's address book. A local application on the device interacts with and displays the device's address book, manages the authorization of contacts, updates the user's presence, and receives and displays the presence of contacts. The local application updates the user's presence manually, semi-automatically, or automatically. Semi-automatic updates involve synchronizing with the device's calendar. Automatic updates may involve the use of location data, the device's built-in sensors, and augmented reality.
US09661082B2
A method of handling packets sent across a packet switched network comprising a policy server acting as a policy and charging rules function. The method comprises providing a first set of policy rules at said policy server, and installing these from the policy server into an access gateway over a first service control session. These policy rules cause packets belonging to a given IP session to be diverted by the access gateway to a network address translator. At the network address translator, an IP source address of said packets is translated into a translated IP source address identifying a deep packet inspection node. The network address translator forwards the packets to the deep packet inspection node configured to perform deep packet inspection of IP packet.
US09661081B2
A wireless image transfer system includes an image quality judgement unit configured to judge reception states of a first image transmitted in a first frequency band by a first image wireless block and a second image transmitted in a second frequency band by a second image wireless block and image qualities of the received images; and a second control unit configured to sort the reception states into a good state, a bad state, and an intermediate state, select a first image signal in the good state, steadily operate the second image wireless block and periodically operate the first image wireless block in the bad state, and select an image with a better quality from the first image signal and a second image signal and output the selected image in the intermediate state.
US09661071B2
Embodiments of apparatus, systems and methods facilitate the running a distributed computing application on at least one of a plurality of cloud infrastructures. In some embodiments, the processor implemented method comprises: deriving an infrastructure independent representation of the distributed computing application; and running the distributed computing application on one of a plurality of cloud infrastructures by utilizing a cloud-specific implementation of the infrastructure independent representation of the distributed computing application. The cloud-specific implementation of the infrastructure independent representation corresponds to the cloud infrastructure on which the distributed application is run.
US09661070B2
A plurality of server computers in a network that includes load balancing processes to enhance performance employs a non-performance related variable, such as power consumption, and modifies the load balancing processes in response to the reading of the non-performance variable. Such variables do not affect the response and performance as perceived by a browsing client but do provide other advantages with in the environment as a whole. The non-performance related variable is employed such that one or more of said server computers are de-activated to reduce power consumption, and the load balancing processes balance load across the remaining active server computers.
US09661067B2
The disclosure is related to mining of text to derive information from the text that is useful for a variety of purposes. The text mining process can be implemented in a service oriented industry such as a call center, where a customer and an agent engage in a dialog, e.g., to discuss product/service related issues. The messages in dialogues between the customers and the agents are tagged with features that describe an aspect of the conversation. The text mining process can mine various dialogues and identify a set of features and messages based on prediction algorithms. The identified set of features and messages can be used to infer an intent of a particular customer for contacting the agent, and to generate a recommendation based on the determined intent.
US09661061B2
There is provided an information processing apparatus including: an operating system (OS) processor configured to process information by using an OS; and a remote control communication device configured to operate independently from the OS, the remote control communication device including: communication module configured to receive data from an external network, a storage module configured to store therein the reception data received by the communication module, a communication controller configured to transmit, to the OS processor, the reception data received by the communication module and control the storage module so that the storage module stores therein the reception data, an extract module configured to extract, from the reception data stored in the storage module, remote-control data to be processed in the remote control communication device, and a processor configured to control the OS processor, based on the remote-control data extracted by the extract module.
US09661059B2
A system replicates Internet websites on a large number of user computers having browsers. The system includes a gateway platform having a gateway server and a cache. In the broadcast mode, the gateway server periodically or continuously images broadcast data (e.g., popular websites), compresses the website images, and stores the compressed website images in the gateway cache. The gateway server then broadcasts all of the compressed broadcast data to all (millions) of the user computers over a broadcast device (such as a satellite), for subsequent display by the user in the browser. In the unicast mode, the user requests unicast data (e.g., less-popular websites or websites having highly user-customized information) at the browser. The gateway server images that one web page, compresses the unicast data, and transmits the compressed unicast data over the broadcast device substantially in real time to the one requesting user computer.
US09661058B2
The present disclosure relates to granting of network access to a new network device. Specifically, various techniques and systems are provided for connecting a new network device to a network and limiting access of the network device while authenticating the new network device. More specifically, exemplary embodiments of the present invention include methods and systems for receiving information associated with one or more capabilities of the network devices on the network, analyzing the information associated with the one or more capabilities of the network devices on the network, wherein analyzing includes determining one or more capabilities common to the network devices, and generating a grouping of network devices, wherein the grouping includes network devices that share a common capability.
US09661057B2
A transmission management system includes a destination name data managing unit which manages a plurality of destination name data items which indicate a plurality of names of a destination in communications between transmission terminals, a destination name data reading unit which reads a destination name data item from the plurality of destination name data items managed by the destination name data managing unit, and a destination name data transmitting unit which transmits the destination name data item read by the destination name data reading unit to a transmission terminal capable of communicating with the destination.
US09661056B2
A system is described for creating a customized modification free extension of a software application. The software application can be an application configured to be executed in a runtime framework on a web browser. When the web browser launches the custom application, the base application can be identified and retrieved. Once retrieved, the web browser can merge the custom application and the base application and execute the resulting merged application.
US09661054B2
At least one server receives at least one signal representing a request for an initiation of the server for the installation and configuration of an application. The server connects with client(s) after receiving the signal and transmits at least one display image to the client such that the client can render the display image via a web interface, wherein the display image provides information regarding the server. The server receives an application installer, wherein the client is can use the web interface to facilitate transmission of the application installer. The server installs and configures the application based on at least one input received from the client, wherein the client is enabled to use the web interface to facilitate transmitting the input to the server. The server generates an image based on the application configuration and transmits the image to a data management system for storage until deployment.
US09661052B1
A latency reconfiguration mechanism in a streams manager detects latency mismatches in a streaming application that affect the performance of the streaming application, and reconfigures the streaming application to minimize the latency mismatches. The reconfiguration can include fusing adjacent processing elements into a single processing element, co-locating adjacent processing elements on the same machine, moving processing elements and/or network links, adding parallel processing elements, and rearranging processing elements and/or network links to create more consistent latency paths. By minimizing latency mismatches and providing more consistent latency paths, the performance of a streaming application is increased by not having to perform significant reordering of data tuples.
US09661050B2
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and computer-readable media related to segmenting media content playlist for dynamic insertion of non-entertainment content during a streaming session.A request for media content associated with a streaming session in a network may be received from one or more client devices. In response to the received request, a media content playlist may be identified. In response to the received request, a non-entertainment playlist may be identified, where the non-entertainment playlist comprises one or more references pointing to one or more non-entertainment content, the one or more references including at least a first reference pointing to a first non-entertainment content and a second reference pointing to a second non-entertainment content. the media content playlist may be segmented into one or more segments including at least a first segment and a second segment. the first reference may be appended to the first segment and the second reference may be appended to the second segment. the first segment and the appended first reference may be transmitted for consumption by the one or more client devices. based at least in part on a received indication, it may be determined to update the second non-entertainment content with a third non-entertainment content using the second reference. the second non-entertainment content may be updated with the third non-entertainment content.
US09661047B2
A computerized method for integrating media streams from a multiplicity of media systems over at least one network into a single media product at high media technical quality, the method comprising the steps of, at certain media systems from among the multiplicity thereof: a. Generating a low volume (LV) media stream representation from a high volume media stream, where the low volume stream's bit-rate is different from the high volume stream's bit-rate; b. streaming the low volume media stream to a content generation center via a data communication network; c. Maintaining high volume local data as a high volume media stream in a storage medium coupled to at least one of the media systems; and d. maintaining mapping information between the low volume stream and the high volume local data for enabling access to media portions in the high volume media stream storage, which correspond based on LV stream time.
US09661046B2
A device supporting content delivery is configured to run at least one content delivery (CD) service of a plurality of CD services. The plurality of CD services include adaptation services.
US09661044B2
Systems and methods for delivery of localized media assets to a content playback device are disclosed. A file server stores a base file and localized file associated with a localized media content. The base file and localized file each include one or more fragments. A web server delivers base file fragments and localized file fragments from the file server to the content playback device. Playback logic contained in one or more playlists determines an order of streaming each of the plurality of base file fragments and each of the plurality of localized file fragments for playback of the localized media content.
US09661035B2
Methods and apparatus for providing call flow information to devices associated with call flow destinations are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for providing call flow information to a terminal device comprises receiving a communication specifying an initial destination from a calling party, and at least one of assigning the received communication to a terminal device associated with the initial destination and an alternate destination, forwarding the received communication from a terminal device associated with the initial destination to a terminal device associated with the alternate destination, or re-assigning the received communication to a terminal device associated with the alternate destination rather than with the initial destination responsive to a call set up failure. A call flow indicator is generated and transmitted to the terminal device associated with the alternate destination, the call flow indicator including an identifier of the initial destination and an identifier of the alternate destination.
US09661026B2
Applying a security policy to an application session, includes recognizing the application session between a network and an application via a security gateway, determining by the security gateway a user identity of the application session using information about the application session, obtaining by the security gateway the security policy comprising network parameters mapped to the user identity, and applying the security policy to the application session by the security gateway. The user identity may be a network user identity or an application user identity recognized from packets of the application session. The security policy may comprise a network traffic policy mapped and/or a document access policy mapped to the user identity, where the network traffic policy is applied to the application session. The security gateway may further generate a security report concerning the application of the security policy to the application session.
US09661021B2
A method and system for providing security against phishing attacks. The method can include receiving a login ID from a client, and providing an encrypted commitment to the client. The method can also include receiving a one-time password (OTP) from the client, and validating the OTP. The method can also include sending a commitment key, to be authenticated by the client, receiving a static password from the client and authenticating the client. Embodiments of the invention are directed to a system for providing security against phishing attacks. The system can include one or more servers configured to receive a login ID from a client, and provide an encrypted commitment to the client. The processors can be configured to receive a one-time password (OTP) from the client, validate the OTP, send a commitment key, to be authenticated by the client, receive a static password from the client and authenticate the client.
US09661020B2
A proxy server in a cloud-based proxy service receives a message that indicates that a domain, whose traffic passes through the proxy server, may be under a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. The proxy server enables a rule for the domain that specifies that future requests for resources at that domain are subject to at least initially passing a set of one or more challenges. In response to receiving a request for a resource of that domain from a visitor, the proxy server presents the set of challenges that, if not passed, are an indication that that the visitor is part of the DoS attack. If the set of challenges are passed, the request may be processed. If the set of challenges are not passed, the request may be dropped.
US09660994B2
According to one aspect, a SCADA system is provided. The SCADA system includes a network interface configured to communicate data with a plurality of industrial control devices via an industrial control system (ICS) network. The SCADA system further includes a memory storing SCADA configuration information including ICS network configuration information and device information descriptive of each industrial control device of the plurality of industrial control devices and at least one processor in data communication with the memory and the network interface. The SCADA system also includes an intrusion detection component executable by the at least one processor and configured to read the SCADA configuration information, generate, from the SCADA configuration information, authorized communication information descriptive of one or more expected communication types of communications authorized for transmission via the ICS network.
US09660993B2
Particular embodiments may receive and log information related to one or more events occurring on one or more client computing devices associated with a user. An event may comprise a restriction of a user action on a social-networking system, the restriction comprising the social-networking system blocking the user from performing the user action. An event may comprise a login issue associated with logging in to the social-networking system. An event may comprise a system or device error. System errors may comprise events originating from a third-party system. For each event, an indication of the event and at least one user-activatable reference may be provided for display to the user. A control action may then be determined for the event in response to a user selection of the user-activatable reference. An interface may provide third parties with a view of a user's events as well as functionality to effect control actions.
US09660984B2
Methods and systems for automatically unlocking an electronic device via a wearable device may include a first device authenticating a user of a wearable device in response to the user closing a clasp of the wearable device and entering a personal authentication password on the first device; a second device requesting a rolling one-time password (OTP) via a wireless connection to the wearable device in response to the second device detecting that the wearable device is within a predefined physical range, and a user pressing an input key; unlocking the second device in response to the second device receiving the OTP from the wearable device; monitoring a status of the clasp, wherein the status comprises a closed or an open state; and deleting OTP or password key information from the wearable device in response to the processor of the wearable device detecting that the clasp is in an open state.
US09660983B2
One time password (OTP) technology enables a plurality of OTP software token instances (or copies) to be used simultaneously on a plurality of computing devices of a user. OTP software instances may be counter based. An authentication server comprising authentication software assigns a set of counters for each OTP software instance. An OTP software instance may be provided along with the assigned set of counters to each computing device. A range of counters may be partitioned by the authentication server into mutually exclusive sets of counters. An OTP software instance executed by a computing device uses one of the counters in the assigned set of counters to provide an OTP. The authentication server attempts authentication by using each counter in the assigned set of counters to provide a calculated OTP that is compared to the received OTP. The authentication server verifies authenticity when a calculated OTP matches a received OTP.
US09660974B2
A device fingerprinting system provides an additional factor of authentication. A user device may be redirected, along with user ID parameters, to authentication system. The user device may be sent instructions to execute that collect and send back device characteristic information to the authentication system. The authentication can create a unique fingerprint of the device, and determine if the fingerprint has been seen before. If seen before, the authentication system may send back an authentication token indicating the additional factor of authentication was a success. If the fingerprint has not been seen previously, the authentication system may conduct a one-time password authentication as the additional factor. If successful, the fingerprint may be stored in association with the user device for future authentication as an additional factor.
US09660973B2
In various implementations, local identifiers associated with users may be utilized to enable access one or more functions in a Business Intelligence (BI) Environment. A mapping may be generated to associate local identifiers and users. The mapping may be utilized to enable access in the BI environment by retrieving the local identifier from a mapping and enabling access in the BI environment based on the local identifier. In various implementations, a user may access the system as another user.
US09660965B2
The invention provides for a solution enabling obtaining a control word in the client. The client device has a unique binary identification. An input transformed control word is mapped from an input transform domain to an output transform domain to thereby obtain an output transformed control word by successively applying a transformation function to the input transformed control word using each compound of seeds from the set successively as an input to the successive transformation functions. Each of the successive transformation functions is one of a regular transformation function, a first special transformation function and a second special transformation function. The obtained control word can be used to decrypt one of two copies of a part of content data. The copy that can be decrypted contains a watermark representing either a binary “0” or a binary “1” and represents a bit of the unique binary identification of the client device.
US09660947B1
One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that facilitates filtering undesirable content based on anti-tags. During operation, the system receives items of content. Next, the system receives an anti-tag, wherein an anti-tag describes content that a user has elected not to receive. The system then analyzes the items of content to identify one-or-more undesirable items of content that satisfy the anti-tag. Next, the system filters the one-or-more undesirable items of content from the items of content. Finally, the system presents the filtered items of content to the user.
US09660945B2
A method of cross-platform messaging including receiving, by a messaging system, at least one initial message having a message format, an initial message layout and data indicative of at least one user associated with the at least one initial message, and before delivery to a destination communication device associated with the at least one user, converting, by the messaging system, an initial message into an adapted message, and facilitating, by the messaging system, delivery of the adapted message to the destination communication device. The adapted message is characterized by, at least, an adapted message layout, and the adapted message layout differs from the initial message layout in a characteristic associated with respective message layout such as number of media objects, a graphical image of a media object, a size of a placeholder related to a media object, and a location of a media object within a respective message layout.
US09660941B2
Techniques are provided for managing movements of virtual machines in a network. At a first switch, a virtual machine (VM) is detected. The VM is hosted by a physical server coupled to the first switch. A message is sent to other switches and it indicates that the VM is hosted by the physical server. When the first switch is paired with a second switch as a virtual port channel (vPC) pair, the message includes a switch identifier that identifies the second switch. A receiving switch receives the message from a source switch in the network comprising a route update associated with the VM. A routing table of the receiving switch is evaluated to determine whether the host route is associated with a server facing the physical port. The message is examined to determine it contains the switch identifier.
US09660939B2
One embodiment of the present invention provides a switch. The switch comprises one or more ports and a link management module. The link management module operates a first aggregate link group as an active aggregate link group of a protected virtual link aggregation. This protected virtual link aggregation operates as a single logical channel. An aggregate link group comprises a plurality of logically aggregated links. The first aggregate link group, which represents the logical channel, comprises at least a first port of the one or more ports of the switch. The link management module also operates a second aggregate link group of the protected virtual link aggregation as a standby for the first aggregate link group. The second aggregate link group comprises at least a second port of the one or more ports of the switch. Forwarding is enabled via the first port and disabled via the second port.
US09660938B2
In some embodiments, a data packet may be received at a leaf switch. A port-channel associated with a destination port for the data packet may be identified, and the data packet may be transmitted to the destination port via the identified port-channel.
US09660934B2
A method for handling subscribers' network traffic between a CPE (customer premises equipment) and a broadband access network includes establishing a subscriber session between the CPE and a BNG (broadband network gateway, an entity within the broadband access network), to set up a network route between the CPE and the BNG. Data transmitted within the subscriber session are encapsulated into protocol frames. A NCE (network control entity) acquires a state of the subscriber session and updates network policies in at least one network entity on the network route based on the state of the subscriber session. A DEM (dynamic encapsulation module) decides, based on a DEM configuration, whether data sent to the broadband access network are encapsulated data within the subscriber session or are non-encapsulated data outside the subscriber session. The data are transmitted on a part of the network route and are handled according to the network policies.
US09660925B2
Provided are a method and apparatus for implementing scheduling in a Ping process. An MAC layer of an eNB learns about the traffic of UE, determines whether the UE is carrying out Ping according to a learning result, determines a period of sending a data packet by the UE when determining that the UE is carrying out Ping and carries out pre-scheduling according to the period. According to the technology of implementing scheduling in the Ping process in the present disclosure, a high layer can report the traffic statistic to the MAC layer; and the MAC layer learns continuously based on a set learning period so as to judge whether the UE is carrying out Ping, and determines the period of sending a data packet by the UE when determining that the UE is carrying out Ping to predict the coming of a next data packet for the Ping and carry out pre-scheduling, thereby saving the time of sending an SR by the UE; in this way, the time delay for the Ping is considered, moreover, the technology can be used in the network all the time and do not affect the traffic of a system.
US09660921B2
Robust content-based solution for dynamically optimizing multi-user wireless multimedia transmission
A method for congestion control in a communications network supporting a plurality of streaming video traffics, said method comprising a learning step to associate appropriate congestion control policies, respectively, with estimated video categories from a plurality of training streaming video traffics; an estimating step of the video category of an ongoing streaming video traffic; an application step of the congestion control policy associated with the estimated video category of the ongoing streaming video traffic to the said ongoing streaming video traffic.
US09660920B2
This switched data transmission system, particularly for use in avionics applications, of the type comprising a plurality of electronic devices and equipment units adapted for transmitting discrete messages over a transmission network, and in which each of the devices and equipment units is connected to a network switch, the switches being connected to each other by means of data transmission links so as to form a physical topology of a loop network, each message being associated with information regarding data flow priority in the network comprising of functional priority information, is characterized in that each message is also associated with information regarding temporal priority of data flow in the network.
US09660914B1
A system and method is provided for sending congestion notification messages through L3 networks and implementation of QCN in L3 switches. For example, according to this system and method, an L3 switch receives one or more data packets, and determines, based on the received one or more data packets, whether the L3 switch is congested. If the L3 switch is congested, it generates a congestion notification message, the congestion notification message including an Internet Protocol (IP) header, the IP header identifying a source of the one or more received data packets as its destination. The L3 switch sends the congestion notification message to the source of the one or more received data packets using information in the IP header.
US09660906B2
A method for acquiring a packet of a monitoring target, the method includes, forming, by a control unit, a mirror path for arriving a mirror packet, of which a origin or a destination of a transmission is a virtual machine for the monitoring target, at a monitoring device which monitors the mirror packet through one or more relay devices, detecting, by the control unit, an occupation when a packet except the packet, of which the origin or the destination of a transmission is the virtual machine for the monitoring target, does not pass based on history information of the packet which passes the relay device, accumulating, by the monitoring device, the mirror packet which passes the relay device, and extracting, by the monitoring device, the mirror packet which arrived at in the occupation as the packet for the monitoring target.
US09660888B2
A system and method for accelerating web page delivery is disclosed in one embodiment. Web content requests are made to an edge server of a first point of presence (POP) of a content delivery network (CDN). The web content has embedded resource links. The first POP can rewrite the embedded resource links to route requests for the embedded resource links to any POP in the CDN or even the origin server. In some embodiments, the first POP can decide if the first POP and/or another POP referenced in a rewritten embedded resource link should cache and/or accelerate the resource referenced in the embedded resource link.
US09660886B1
This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus for providing a network verification system (NVS) to analyze and detect anomalies and errors within a network. The NVS requests forwarding tables from each of the switches within the network being analyzed, and generates directed forwarding graphs for each subnet within the network. Certain graph properties of the directed forwarding graphs are analyzed to detect anomalies or errors in the subnets represented by the directed forwarding graphs. In some implementations, the NVS can execute the generation of the directed forwarding graphs in parallel. In some implementations, the NVS can be implemented on a MapReduce system.
US09660882B2
In one embodiment, a system includes a processor and logic integrated with and/or executable by the processor, the logic being configured to cause the processor to determine that a link configured to transmit data between two end points in a networking system has become degraded, encode data prior to transmitting the data across the degraded link, and transmit the encoded data across the degraded link provided that data transmitted across a normal link is not encoded. In another embodiment, a method for selectively overcoming a degraded link in a networking system includes determining that a link configured to transmit data between two end points has become degraded, encoding data prior to transmitting the data across the degraded link, and transmitting the encoded data across the degraded link.
US09660880B2
Techniques are provided for transforming information about unique visits to a website or interactions with a mobile application by a single individual on different devices into unified analytical data representing these visits. One or more visitor stitching models can be used to quantify unique visits as belonging to the same person with a certain level of confidence. In addition to maintaining separate records for each unique visit, a unified record is generated, which represents a combination of the unique visits by the same person. Various analytics can then be performed on the unique and unified records. The unified records are favored over the separate data records wherever the stitching model corresponding to the unified record provides a certainty that meets or exceeds a user-specified confidence level. The visitor stitching model used for the analytics is considered non-committal because different models can be employed or none at all, depending on user preferences.
US09660875B2
A device supporting content delivery is configured to run at least one content delivery (CD) service of a plurality of CD services. The plurality of CD services include rendezvous services with dynamically configurable log information.
US09660870B1
A method and apparatus for soft patching security vulnerabilities is provided. A method comprises: receiving, from a first researcher computer, a report of a security vulnerability that was identified in a computer program application that the first researcher computer accessed via a first web browser, the report comprising a record of actions performed by the first researcher computer and Document Object Model (DOM) events that the application outputted when the record of actions was generated; automatically generating a detection script comprising a set of requests associated with the security vulnerability from the record of actions, wherein the detection script, when executed by an intermediary computer that is between a network and a second researcher computer, causes the intermediary computer to detect that the second researcher computer is performing actions that are recorded in the record of actions in the application accessed via the first web browser, and, in response, causing the intermediary computer to drop at least some network traffic that is forwarded in the network toward the second researcher computer; sending the detection script to the intermediary computer.
US09660866B1
Techniques are described for generating a No-Acknowledgement (NACK) message if the installation of a route for a label-switched path at a router has failed or is likely to fail. In some examples, a network device includes at least one processor and at least one module operable by the at least one processor to: receive a request to forward network packets for an LSP; responsive to receiving the request, initiate configuration of at least one forwarding unit of the network device to forward network packets for the LSP; generate a NACK message that indicates the at least one forwarding unit is not configured to forward the network packets for the LSP; and terminate based at least in part on the NACK message, the configuration of the at least one forwarding unit for the LSP.
US09660864B2
A fabric having switches interconnected with multiple parallel interswitch links can be configured using staged port bring up. Only one of the multiple parallel interswitch links between any two switches and the corresponding switch ports can be selected and initialized. The fabric can be configured with the selected ISLs. Once the fabric has stabilized, unselected ISLs and the corresponding switch ports can be incrementally initialized. The number of unselected ISLs to be initialized can be determined based on the available computing resources of the fabric switches.
US09660863B2
A first electronic device transmits first configuration information of the first electronic device collected by a tamper-resistant chip mounted thereon and approved by a third-party device to a second electronic device over a short-distance network. The second electronic device transmits second configuration information of the second electronic device collected by a tamper-resistant chip mounted thereon and approved by the third-party device to the first electronic device over the short-distance network. The first electronic device transmits the first configuration information and the second configuration information to the second electronic device over a network. The second electronic device controls connection between the first electronic device and the second electronic device over the network based on the first configuration information and the second configuration information received from the first electronic device.
US09660862B2
Various embodiments manage service issues within a wireless communication network. In one embodiment, a one or more call detail records associated with a set of wireless communication devices of a wireless communication network is received. A set of information within each of the one or more call detail records is compared to a baseline statistical model. The baseline statistical model identifies a normal operating state of the wireless communication network. At least one outlier call detail record in the one or more call detail records is identified based on the comparison. The at least one outlier call detail record indicates that at least one wireless communication device associated with the at least one outlier call detail record experienced one or more service issues.
US09660845B2
Embodiment reduced-state trellis equalization techniques compute accumulated path metrics (APMs) for a subset of candidate states for at least some stages in the trellis based on a neighborhood map of an ML state. This reduces the number of APMs that are computed and stored during trellis equalization. Other embodiments select a subset of candidate states for which APMs are transported to the next stage of the trellis based on the neighborhood map. This eliminates the need to sort the remaining APMs during reduced state trellis equalization. The neighborhood map identifies a subset of the highest probability neighbors for an ML state. The subset of candidate states identified as highest probability neighbors may be saved in a look-up table. The look-up table may be generated offline and/or generated/updated dynamically during run-time operation.
US09660844B2
A decision-feedback equalizer (DFE) samples an analog input signal against M references during the same symbol time to produce M speculative samples. Select logic in the DFE then decodes N bits resolved previously for previous symbol times to select one of the M speculative samples as the present resolved bit. The present resolved bit is then stored as the most recent previously resolved bit in preparation for the next symbol time. The select logic can be can be programmable to accommodate process, environmental, and systematic variations.
US09660836B2
Embodiments relate to identifying a topology of a network based on information identifying adjacent devices from each of the devices in the network. In one embodiment, each device identifies one or more adjacent devices within one hop and stores information identifying the one or more adjacent devices. A requesting device aggregates information identifying one or more adjacent devices of each device and identifies the topology of the network based on the aggregated information. By each device storing and transmitting information identifying adjacent devices connected within one hop, amount of information stored in each device and bandwidth of information exchanged can be reduced.
US09660835B2
Disclosed is a bidirectional packet transfer fail-over switch for serial communication. The bidirectional packet transfer fail-over switch for serial communication includes a memory configured to divide packet data, which is transmitted or received for bidirectional communication between a plurality of communication devices, in units of certain data, and store the divided data, and a control unit configured to receive a trigger signal, indicating whether the packet data is received, from the memory, determine a priority according to an order where the packet data is received, and transmit the packet data to another communication device.
US09660831B2
A method of packaging and displaying an email, comprising the steps of creating an email having at least a first independent digital object and a corresponding first tag, and at least a first dependent digital object associated with the first independent digital object through said first tag; processing the email for extraction of said first dependent digital object for matching with the associated first independent digital object, thereby forming a first processed content; and displaying the email such that the first independent digital object and the first dependent digital object of the first processed content are presented simultaneously. According to the present invention both the sender composing the message, having at least an independent digital object and at least an associated dependent object, and the recipient to whom the message is presented, are faced with a user-friendly interface.
US09660828B2
A method for security and/or automation systems is described. In some embodiments, the method may include detecting departure data relating to at least one of an occupant and a premises, identifying a likelihood of an absence in relation to the premises based at least in part on the departure data, and sending a confirmation request based at least in part on the identifying for the occupant associated with the premises to confirm the absence. In some cases, the absence may include the premises being unoccupied for at least a portion of a predetermined time period. The predetermined time period may include at least one night.
US09660826B2
Various embodiments manage data flow between at least one wireless communication device and at least one application executing at an edge of the wireless communication network. In one embodiment, a first flow regenerator disposed within the network generates a replicated set of data packets. The replicated set of data packets are a copy of a set of data packets being transmitted between an application disposed on a first node at an edge of the network and a wireless communication device. The first flow regenerator sends the replicated set of data packets to a second flow regenerator disposed in the network. The replicated set of data packets are sent to the second flow regenerator through at least a second node disposed between the first flow regenerator and the second flow regenerator. The second node is configured to perform one or more book-keeping operations on the replicated set of data packets.
US09660821B2
A system for distributing digital content obtained from a variety of sources in a variety of formats is described that utilizes a content distribution system configured to receive and store the content files, convert the content file both into a standardized format file and into a thumbnail file, and associate the content with one or more tags that can signify characteristics or relevant facts about the content file. Users of the system select one or more tags on their remote devices in order that the content distribution system automatically transmit to the remote device thumbnail images of those content files that match the selected tags. Users can then select the thumbnail image in order to cause the system to transmit to the remote device the standardized format version of the content.
US09660814B2
Systems, methods and devices for providing digital certificates are disclosed. In a method conducted at a remotely accessible server, a request, including an identifier, for a digital certificate is received. A communication address of a mobile device, having a certificate store module in communication therewith, associated with the identifier is then obtained. A request for a digital certificate is transmitted to the certificate store module via the mobile device and the certificate store module is configured to prompt a user thereof, via the mobile device, for a passcode before releasing the certificate. The digital certificate is received from the certificate store module via the mobile device in response to entry of a passcode into the certificate store module which corresponds to an offset stored in the certificate store module. The digital certificate is then transmitted to a communication device for use in digitally signing or encrypting a data message.
US09660813B1
A server is configured to communicate with a group of clients over a network in one embodiment. The server maps the group of clients into a plurality of subgroups of bounded size, communicates to a given one of the clients information identifying the particular subgroup to which that client belongs as well as the other clients in that subgroup. The given client utilizes the communicated information to generate a ring signature over the corresponding subgroup of clients based on the communicated information. The subgroup size may be bounded to a minimum size and a maximum size in accordance with a variable privacy parameter. The server can increase or decrease the value of the parameter in order to provide respective increased or decreased privacy to the clients, by making it respectively more or less difficult to determine which client in a corresponding one of the subgroups produced the received ring signature.
US09660803B2
A system for secure communications using resonate cryptography includes a resonator that has a random number generator (RNG). The RNG can be at least one of a true random number generator, pseudo-random number generator, and any non-repeating sequence of numbers having a characteristic of a random number stream, and generating a first stream of random numbers. A transmitter, electrically coupled to the random number generator, is also included to transmit the generated first stream of random numbers.
US09660802B1
A security chip including a fusible logic array. The fusible logic array is configured to receive a plurality of seed values and output a plurality of respective keys using the received plurality of seed values. The respective keys correspond to logic results generated by the fusible logic array. The fusible logic array includes one or more fusible links. A key storage control module is configured to receive the plurality of seed values, receive the plurality of respective keys, and store, in memory, a selected first seed value of the plurality of seed values and a selected first key of the plurality of respective keys. The selected first seed value and the selected first key are stored as a seed-key pair.
US09660798B2
This application discusses, among other things, apparatus and methods for sharing a local oscillator between multiple wireless devices. In certain examples, an apparatus can include a central frequency synthesizer configured to provide a central oscillator signal having a first frequency, a first transmitter, the first transmitter including a first transmit digital-to-time converter (DTC) configured to receive the central oscillator signal and to provide a first transmitter signal having a second frequency, and a first receiver, the first receiver including a first receive DTC configured to receive the central oscillator signal and to provide a first receiver signal having a first receive frequency.
US09660797B2
The embodiments disclose a method and apparatus for implementing the clock holdover in the communication system. The apparatus receives an external source clock and outputs an output clock, and comprises a first phase-locked circuit and a second phase-locked circuit. The first phase-locked circuit is configured for taking the external source clock and a first output clock as input and outputting an intermediate clock, the first output clock is outputted by the second phase-locked circuit and fed back to the first phase-locked circuit. The first phase-locked circuit includes a first digital oscillator, and the first digital oscillator is configured to take the first output clock as a working clock to generate the intermediate clock. The second phase-locked circuit is configured for taking the intermediate clock and a local clock fed by a local oscillator as input, and outputting a second output clock.
US09660792B2
A multi-carrier transmission system configured to enable variable modulation order reception is contemplated. The system may be configured to facilitate delivery of high-speed data (HSD) over frequency division duplexing (FDD) and/or time division duplexing (TDD) infrastructures to a plurality of receiving devices. Signaling used to facilitate delivery of the HSD may be selectively and dynamically modulated according to performance capabilities of the receiving devices for a given transmission interval.
US09660787B2
One embodiment of the present invention is a method in which a terminal transmits an acknowledgement of reception performed through an enhanced physical downlink control channel (EPDCCH) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: decoding the EPDCCH in both a first EPDCCH physical resource block (PRB) set and a second EPDCCH PRB set; and transmitting an acknowledgement of reception performed through each EPDCCH. The resource indices for transmitting an acknowledgement of reception performed through each EPDCCH are determined in mutually different manner based on the type of the EPDCCH PRB set, whether or not the number of the PRB pairs contained in each EPDCCH PRB set corresponds to each other, and/or whether or not the EPDCCH PRB sets overlap.
US09660785B2
A radio communication base station device which can reduce the number of judgment times for a control signal in a mobile station, thereby suppressing power consumption by the mobile station. The radio communication base station device (100) includes: a mapping setting unit (122) which sets a mapping method in a mapping unit (102); the mapping unit (102) which maps a control signal to respective mobile stations to any of subcarriers constituting the OFDM symbol according to the mapping method set by the mapping setting unit (122); an MCS setting unit (121) which references a mapping table in which correlation between a plurality of MCS having different MCS levels and mapping methods is set according to the judgment result of the mapping setting unit (122) and sets MCS in encoding/modulation units (101-1 to 101-n).
US09660784B2
Systems and techniques for joint transmission cooperative multi-point. A set of n CSI reference signal resources are to be measured by a user device. The n CSI reference signal resources include at least one CSI reference signal resource spanning over at least two transmission points. Channel state information feedback corresponding to each CSI reference signal resource is configured. Upon receiving CSI from the user device, at least one precoder is selected for coherent joint cooperative multipoint transmission based on inter-transmission point phase relationship information. A co-phasing factor is derived from transmitted precoders over a cross-cell CSI reference signal resource, the derivation including transmission of reference signals using first and second precoding vectors on two ports, computation of a third vector using feedback based on the precoded reference signals, and computation of the co-phasing factor based on the first, second, and third vectors.
US09660775B2
In accordance with an embodiment, a method of operating a base station configured to communicate with at least one user device includes transmitting a first group of resource elements that include a time and a frequency. At least one of the first group's resource elements includes a reference element. It is determined if the at least one user device will decode a further resource element using the reference element of the at least one of the resource elements of the first group of resource elements. Based on the determining, if the user device will decode the further resource element, a second group of resource elements is transmitted, where at least one of the resource elements of the second group of resource elements corresponding with the at least one of the resource elements of the first group does not include a reference element.
US09660774B2
An example method for determining and managing upstream profiles in Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) 3.1 network environments is provided and includes determining, at a Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP) core, channel conditions independent of any channel effect over a hybrid fiber coaxial (HFC) network between a remote physical layer (R-PHY) entity coupled to the CCAP core and a cable modem (CM) in the DOCSIS 3.1 network environment, and assigning an upstream profile to the CM based on the channel conditions. In specific embodiments, the channel conditions include signal to noise ratio (SNR), modulation error ratio (MER) or group delay. In some embodiments, assigning the upstream profile includes determining a quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) order based on the SNR or MER, and determining a pilot pattern based on the group delay, the combination of the QAM order and the pilot pattern identifying the upstream profile.
US09660771B2
The present invention provides a method and system for performing Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) operation in an asymmetric multicarrier communication network environment. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving resource allocation information from a base station. The method also includes transmitting the HARQ packet to the base station in a transmit time interval (TTI) corresponding a first or second partition of an uplink allocation interval on a second carrier. The method further includes receiving HARQ feedback information corresponding to a previous HARQ packet transmission. Furthermore, the method includes determining a TTI in a subsequent uplink allocation interval based on the partition of the uplink allocation interval in which the HARQ packet is transmitted if the HARQ feedback information indicates negative acknowledgement. Moreover, the method includes transmitting the HARQ packet to the base station in the determined transmit time interval of the subsequent uplink allocation interval on the second carrier.
US09660754B2
A system and method in a wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network is provided. A multiplexed optical downstream signal is transmitted from an optical line terminal to a passive distribution node. The signal is demultiplexed into a plurality of optical sub-signals. A sub-signal is transferred to an optical network termination. The received at least one sub-signal is identified. An optical wavelength of an upstream optical signal is set as a function of a predefined relationship between an optical wavelength of the received at least one sub-signal and the optical wavelength of the upstream signal. The upstream signal is transmitted to the optical line terminal via the passive distribution node.
US09660752B2
An apparatus may include a plurality of wavelength selective switches (WSSs). The apparatus may include a plurality of transmitters. The transmitters may transmit a plurality of super-channels. The apparatus may include a plurality of passive power splitters corresponding to the plurality of transmitters. The plurality of passive power splitters may receive the plurality of super-channels. The plurality of passive power splitters may generate a respective set of power-split super-channels for each super-channel of the plurality of super-channels. The plurality of passive power splitters may transmit each power-split super-channel of the respective set of power-split super-channels to a corresponding WSS of the plurality of WSSs. A WSS, of the plurality of WSSs, may receive a plurality of power-split super-channels, of the respective sets of power-split super-channels, from the plurality of passive power splitters. The WSS may selectively route a portion of the plurality of power-split super-channels toward a receiver.
US09660751B2
A wireless communication system includes a processor that receives a downlink control information (DCI) associated with a transmission channel used for transmitting a RF signal and a control channel element index associated with the DCI. The processor determines a scrambling code based on the control channel element index for the DCI, scrambles the DCI using the scrambling code, generates a scrambled DCI, and modulates the scrambled. DCI to generate a modulated symbol. The processor uses look-up tables to determine a resource element group (REG) based on the control channel element index, map the modulated symbol to the REG, and generate a transmission frame.
US09660748B2
Methods, apparatus, and computer programs for automatically allocating physical layer cell identifiers A modulo 3 grouping and a modulo 30 grouping are provided for physical layer cell identifiers in a cellular communication system. The modulo 3 grouping is associated with first synchronization signal assignments and the modulo 30 grouping is associated with second synchronization signal assignments. A combination of first and second synchronization signals determines a physical layer cell identifier of a cell. A modulo 3 group is allocated to each of multiple cells of the system. After the allocation of the modulo 3 groups, a modulo 30 group is allocated to each of the multiple cells. The allocation of the modulo 30 groups incorporates the allocated modulo 3 group as a precondition for the modulo 30 grouping. To each cell, first and second synchronization signals are allocated on the basis of said allocation of the modulo 30 group.
US09660736B2
Example systems, methods, and devices for mitigating interference in wireless networks are discussed. One example method includes the operations of passing channel frequency offsets of a plurality of LTF symbols on a plurality of subcarriers through a high pass frequency band, encoding the plurality of LTF symbols with a plurality of LTF sequences across frequency, and encoding the LTF symbols in time and/or frequency. Another example includes the operations of receiving a plurality of LTF symbols on a plurality of subcarriers for channel estimation of one or more streams, removing the encoding across time, removing the encoding across frequency, and removing the LTF sequence(s), and passing the modified LTF symbols through a smoothing filter, for example, a low pass filter for removing the interference due to CFOs. Methods, apparatus, and systems described herein can be applied to 802.11ax or any other wireless standard.
US09660727B2
Disclosed are methods, systems, devices, apparatus, computer-/processor-readable media, and other implementations, including a method to decode a visible light communication (VLC) signal by capturing images of a light source emitting a light modulated signal comprising a temporal sequence of symbols to determine decoded symbols and to further determine at least one codeword from a list of candidate codewords.
US09660720B2
The object of the present invention is to reduce interference and power consumption of a repeater operated in a wireless communication network. According to the present invention this object is achieved by a self-optimizing repeater (10) for use in a wireless communication network using predetermined carrier communication resources per cell. The self-optimizing repeater (10) comprises an amplifier (12) adapted to amplify a first subset of communication resources selected from, the carrier communication resources, a monitoring unit (14) adapted to monitor traffic load on the first subset of communication resources, and an adjustment unit (16) adapted to adjust the first subset of communication resources as a function of the monitored traffic load. The operation of the self-optimizing repeater is fully transparent and no control signaling is necessary to control the self-optimizing repeater.
US09660719B2
A method for minimizing propagation time of at least one queued-up datalink TPDU comprises determining whether a current TPDU ready for transmission requires acknowledgement; transmitting the current TPDU, starting a retry timer, and setting a transmission count to one, when acknowledgement required; determining whether acknowledgement received after transmitting the current TPDU; determining whether a pending TPDU is awaiting transmission when acknowledgement is not received; when a pending TPDU is awaiting transmission, determining whether elapsed wait time of the current TPDU is greater than a preselected minimum; incrementing the transmission count by one when elapsed wait time is greater than the preselected minimum; determining again whether there is a pending TPDU awaiting transmission when the transmission count is less than a predetermined maximum and an inactivity timer has not expired; and when there is still at least one pending TPDU awaiting transmission, retransmitting the current TPDU and restarting the retry timer.
US09660717B2
A base station signal matching device configured to receive a base station signal from a base transceiver station (BTS), the base station signal matching device is embedded in a relay device, and the base station signal matching device includes a signal attenuation unit configured to receive the base station signal and attenuate the input power level of the base station signal; and a signal matching unit configured to receive the base station signal passing through the signal attenuation unit to match the base station signal suitable for signal processing of the relay device.
US09660716B2
According to various embodiments, systems and methods are provided for improving signal quality and signal reliability over wireless communication using polarization diversity. Some embodiments use polarization diversity on a wireless channel to address and compensate for fading conditions such as non-frequency selective fading (also referred to as power fading, attenuation fading, and flat fading) and frequency selective fading (also referred to as multipath fading and dispersive fading). For example, some embodiments utilize a horizontal signal and a vertical signal on the same wireless channel when wirelessly communicating data between a transmitter and a receiver to address a fading condition.
US09660715B2
A method for detecting an electromagnetic signal comprises: applying to the received electromagnetic signal a plurality of time-frequency transforms, for each time/frequency cell of a given set of cells, calculating the energy of the vector made up of the spectra over all of the antenna elements, applying the following nonlinear function T to the result of the energy calculation: if the norm of the energy is below a first predetermined threshold s, the result of the function T is zero, if the norm of the energy is above or equal to the first threshold s, the result of the function T is equal to the norm of the energy minus the value of the first threshold s, integrating, over the set of time/frequency cells, the result of the nonlinear function T, comparing the result of the integration to a second predetermined threshold, to detect the presence of the signal.
US09660704B2
Described herein are techniques related one or more systems, apparatuses, methods, etc. for reducing induced currents in a apparatus chassis. For example, a fractal slot is constructed in the apparatus chassis to reduce the induced currents, and enhance passage of magnetic fields through the apparatus chassis. In this example, the fractal slot may include a no-self loop fractal space filling curve shape to provide high impedance to the induced currents.
US09660702B2
A control method for use in a primary side power converter (1) of an inductive power transfer (IPT) system. The power transfer from the primary side to one or more secondary pick-ups is monitored, and the operating frequency of the primary side power converter (1) is varied in proportion to a difference between the monitored power transfer and a power capability of the primary side power converter. The frequency variation can be sensed by the or each pick-up (2) to regulate the power transfer and to prevent overloading from occurring.
US09660698B2
The present invention relates to a wireless communication arrangement comprising a node and a leaky cable running between a first and second converter arrangement. The first converter arrangement connects a first downlink signal and a second downlink signal to the cable, and converts the second downlink signal from a first frequency to a second frequency. The cable's other end is connected to the second converter arrangement which converts the second downlink signal from the second frequency to the first frequency. The second converter arrangement also converts a first uplink signal from a third frequency to a fourth frequency. The first converter arrangement receives the converted first uplink signal from the second converter arrangement and converts it from the fourth frequency to the third frequency. The first frequency is separated from the second frequency, and the third frequency is separated from the fourth frequency.
US09660680B1
An apparatus and method are provided for communicating over power lines. The apparatus includes a coupling modem that is situated between a power line and a device. The coupling modem is configured to demodulate a signal received from the power line into a sine signal and a cosine signal. The coupling modem is also configured to modulate a communicated bit stream received from the device into a transmitted signal in order to impose the transmitted signal onto the power line.
US09660679B2
A wireless receiver automatic gain control system includes: a coarse amplification subsystem that receives and amplifies a carrier-modulated signal; a demodulator that generates a baseband signal from the amplified carrier-modulated signal; a fine amplification subsystem that amplifies the baseband signal; and a controller connected to the amplification subsystems. The controller: obtains a unified gain value for the amplification subsystems; based on the unified gain value, selects (i) one of a plurality of coarse gain values defining a set of coarse gain steps each spanning a plurality of unified gain steps, and (ii) one of a plurality of fine gain values defining a set of fine gain steps each spanning a single unified gain step; and sets (i) the gain of the coarse amplification subsystem to the selected coarse gain value, and (ii) the gain of the fine amplification subsystem to the selected fine gain value.
US09660678B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described for adaptively or dynamically tuning a radio frequency (RF) local oscillator (LO) for wireless communications. In one example, a radio may receive an RF signal and the LO of a radio may be tuned to a frequency that is an offset from its reception (RX) center frequency to deal with interference from another signal, such as one being transmitted using a different radio access technology (RAT) than that of the radio. The offset may be determined based upon an effect of the tuning on an attribute of the RF signal. In addition, the offset may be determined based on interference caused by the other signal.
US09660669B2
An encoding apparatus which performs encoding such as Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) encoding is provided. The encoding apparatus includes: an encoder encoding input bits using a parity check matrix including a plurality of blocks, each being formed of a first information word sub-matrix and a first parity sub-matrix arranged next to each other, and a second information sub-matrix and a second parity sub-matrix arranged next to each other; a bit determiner determining a value of a last sub-parity bit among sub-parity bits generated by encoding the input bits with respect to a first block among the plurality of blocks; and a bit modifier reversing values of bits generated by encoding the input bits with respect to a second block next to the first block based on the value of the last parity bit among the sub-parity bits generated by the encoding with respect to the first block.
US09660654B2
Synchronization of oscillators based on anharmonic nanoelectromechanical resonators. Experimental implimentation allows for unprecedented observation and control of parameters governing the dynamics of synchronization. Close quantitative agreement is found between experimental data and theory describing reactively coupled Duffing resonators with fully saturated feedback gain. In the synchonized state, a significant reduction in the phase noise of the oscillators is demonstrated, which is key for applications such as sensors and clocks. Oscillator networks constructed from nanomechanical resonators form an important laboratory to commercialize and study synchronization—given their high-quality factors, small footprint, and ease of co-integration with modern electronic signal processing technologies. Networks can be made including one-, two-, and three-dimensional networks. Triangular and square lattices can be made.
US09660650B1
Integrated circuits such as programmable integrated circuits may include programmable logic regions that can be configured to perform custom user functions. The programmable logic regions include register circuitry that may be controlled by register control signals. A clock enable feedback loop circuit controlled by a clock enable control signal may couple the register output to the register input. The clock enable feedback loop circuit may facilitate adjustment of register locations within a design while ensuring correct clock enable functionality. A group of programmable logic regions may have shared input selection circuitry that selects register control signals and produces delayed versions of the signals that are shared by the group. If desired, each programmable logic region may be provided with adjustable delay circuitry that individually adjusts control signal delay for registers of that programmable logic region.
US09660641B2
An embodiment of a device includes a terminal, an active transistor die electrically coupled to the terminal, a detector configured to sense a signal characteristic on the terminal, and control circuitry electrically coupled to the active transistor die and to the detector, wherein the active transistor die, detector, and control circuitry are coupled to a package. The control circuitry may include a control element and a control device. Based on the signal characteristic, the control circuitry controls which of multiple operating states the device operates. A method for controlling the operating state of the device includes sensing, using the detector, a signal characteristic at the terminal, and determining, using the control device, whether the signal characteristic conforms to a pre-set criteria, and when the signal characteristic does not conform to the pre-set criteria, modifying the state of the control element to alter the operating state of the device.
US09660638B1
A power switch control circuit is provided for power management in one-wire application. The circuit comprises a controllable switch coupled between an input node and an internal power node. A comparator is utilized for power loss sensing to close the switch when necessary to minimize the power loss while the input is low or floating. A watchdog circuit is incorporated within the control circuit to pull down the input node periodically to detect small leakage current when the input node is floating.
US09660634B1
When a battery power supply voltage is applied to a drain of an output transistor at activation time, a drain-gate path of the output transistor is coupled and the output transistor tends to turn on by itself. A simplified power supply circuit operates in response to current conduction of a drain-source path of the output transistor. The simplified power supply circuit is activated at earlier time than activation of a power supply voltage Vcc of a logic power supply circuit, when the simplified power supply circuit operates with a main power supply voltage. The malfunction prevention circuit thus sets a gate voltage of the output transistor to a ground voltage by using an output generated by the simplified power supply circuit. As a result, malfunction of the output transistor is prevented at earlier time in comparison to malfunction prevention by initialization.
US09660629B2
A duty cycle detector may include a rising clock detection unit enabled in response to a first control signal; a falling clock detection unit enabled in response to a second control signal with a different activation timing from the first control signal; and a comparison unit configured to compare an output signal of the rising clock detection unit to an output signal of the falling clock detection unit in response to a comparison enable signal, and output a duty cycle detection signal.
US09660627B1
Techniques and devices for differential signal repeating are described. A differential signal repeating method may include receiving an input differential signal pair including first and second input signals received at first and second input terminals, respectively, and generating an output signal at an output terminal. Generating the output signal may include: based on a determination, at a first time, that the first and second input signals represent complementary values, setting a level of the output signal to represent an inverse of the value represented by the first input signal, and based on a determination, at a second time, that the first and second input signals do not represent complementary values, placing the output terminal in a high-impedance state.
US09660624B1
Circuitry that efficiently implements loop functions in an integrated circuit is provided. The circuitry combines a feed-forward circuit with a feedback loop that includes a unit delay element in a feedback path. The feedback path may couple the output of a processing element to the input of the processing element. The processing element may implement a function that satisfies commutative, associative, and distributive properties. Combining the feedback loop with the feed-forward circuit may allow for register retiming in the feedback loop and for register pipelining with optional register retiming in the feed-forward circuit. The circuitry may thus trade off an increase in throughput and clock frequency for additional resources.
US09660623B1
A two input time domain correlator may perform analog correlation. In order to achieve high throughput rates with reduced or minimal computational overhead, the input data streams may be hard limited through adaptive thresholding to yield two binary bit streams. Correlation may be achieved through the use of a Hamming distance calculation, where the distance between the two bit streams approximates the time delay that separates them. The resulting Hamming distance approximates the correlation time delay with high accuracy.
US09660622B2
A method and an apparatus for controlling a threshold voltage are provided. The method includes receiving noise event signals from a sensing core, the sensing core sensing a portion of a moving object, and generating an event signal. The method further includes determining a type of the noise event signals, determining a number of the noise event signals based on the type of the noise event signals, determining whether the number of the noise event signals satisfies a condition, and controlling a threshold voltage value corresponding to the noise event signals in response to the determining that the number of the noise event signals does not satisfy the condition.
US09660614B2
Switched filter banks realized in a stacked arrangement.
US09660606B2
Disclosed are devices and methods related to autotransformer-based impedance matching for radio-frequency (RF) applications. In some embodiments, an impedance matching device can include a primary metal trace and a secondary metal trace, each having a respective number of turns. Such metal traces can be interconnected to form an autotransformer with the primary metal trace and the secondary metal trace being in respective planes separated by a selected distance. Such an autotransformer can be utilized to, for example, facilitate impedance matching of an amplified RF signal from a power amplifier (PA). In some embodiments, the impedance matching device can be implemented as an integrated passive device (IPD) mountable on a packaging substrate. Such an IPD can be configured to allow stacking of another component on the IPD to yield a number of desirable features in products such as RF modules.
US09660605B2
Systems and methods for a variable delay line using variable capacitors in a time delay filter are provided. In at least one embodiment, a delay line is configured to apply an adjustable time delay to an electromagnetic signal travelling through the delay line. The delay line comprises a filter that includes a first variable capacitor. Further, a capacitance of the first variable capacitor is configured to adjust the delay applied to the electromagnetic signal travelling through the delay line when varied.
US09660601B2
An amplifier includes a differential amplifier and a compensator. A differential amplifier includes a current source and paired transistors. The paired transistors generate an output signal by dividing a source current supplied by the current source into emitter currents of the paired transistors in response to a difference between an input signal and a reference signal. A compensator includes an amplifying transistor and a feedback circuit that feeds a collector current output from a collector of the amplifying transistor back to a base of the amplifying transistor therethrough. The compensator generates the reference signal at a base of the amplifying transistor. The compensator decreases power consumption of the amplifying transistor when the collector current increases, and increases the power consumption of the amplifying transistor when the collector current decreases. The compensator suppresses a peaking of gain in a low frequency band.
US09660599B2
A system and method are provided for controlling a radio frequency (RF) power amplifier. A magnitude input and a phase input are received for transmission of a RF signal by the RF power amplifier. A digital pulse, having a center position relative to an edge of a reference clock based on the phase input and having a width based on the magnitude input, is generated. The digital pulse is filtered with a resonant matching network to produce the RF signal corresponding to the magnitude input and the phase input.
US09660591B2
A power amplifier includes a power splitter that splits a first signal into a second signal and a third signal delayed from the second signal by about 90°, a first amplifier that outputs a fourth signal by amplifying the second signal when a power level of the first signal equals/exceeds a first level, a second amplifier that outputs a fifth signal by amplifying the third signal when the power level of the first signal equals/exceeds a second level higher than the first level, a first phase shifter that receives the fourth signal and outputs a sixth signal delayed from the fourth signal by about 45°, a second phase shifter that receives the fifth signal and outputs a seventh signal advanced from the fifth signal by about 45°, and a combining unit that outputs an amplified signal of the first signal by combining the sixth and seventh signals.
US09660585B2
A class AB amplifier may include an input stage, a first folded cascode stage, a second folded cascode stage, and a class AB output stage. In some embodiments, the class AB output stage may provide differential output signals. The common-mode voltage of the differential output signals may be controlled via a correction signal coupled to a selected folded cascode stage. The correction signal may control the common-mode voltage of the differential output signals by altering bias currents within the selected folded cascode stage. The other cascode stage may include bias currents controlled by relatively fixed bias voltages.
US09660584B2
One aspect of this disclosure is a power amplifier module that includes a power amplifier; a wire bond pad electrically connected to the power amplifier, the wire bond pad including a nickel layer having a thickness that is less than 0.5 um, a palladium layer over the nickel layer, and a gold layer over the palladium layer; and a conductive trace having a top surface with a plated portion and an unplated portion surrounding the plated portion, the wire bond pad being disposed over the plated portion. Other embodiments of the module are provided along with related methods and components thereof.
US09660574B2
The invention includes a system and method for characterizing and monitoring photovoltaic power systems, and more particularly, to solar monitoring systems that provide notification of fault and performance conditions. Mistaken fault conditions causing false alarms are corrected by use of current weather conditions and performance data to adjust fault detection algorithms and control features.
US09660570B2
Clamp assemblies for mounting solar panels and accessories. Clamp assemblies can have geometric features, shaped apertures for fasteners, and measured protrusions for allowing clamp rotation, lateral adjustment, self-alignment, and angled surfaces for facilitating installation of a solar panel.
US09660567B2
A system for mounting and supporting photovoltaic (PV) modules includes a frame rail that is formed with a longitudinally extending channel for retaining a plurality of mounting clips, and mounting clamps for anchoring the frame rail to a support base or support structure. Each mounting clamp includes a pair of jaws for engaging along a base portion of the fame rail. The mounting clips are arranged along the length of the frame rail, and are used to support the PV modules adjacent to the frame rails. Module clamps are used to hold the PV modules in place, the module clamps being secured to the mounting clips using elongated fasteners having an engaging end for engaging the mounting clip. The mounting clamps allow the frame rail position to be adjusted in two directions, and the mounting clips facilitate rapid mounting of the PV modules to the frame rail structure.
US09660566B2
A system has an acceleration region SU and a deceleration region SD between operation start and end positions of a wiper arm. In the acceleration region and the deceleration region, an addition amount and a subtraction amount are calculated, respectively, based on a difference between a maximum rotation speed and a current rotation speed to update a target rotation speed. The addition amount is larger than the subtraction amount, and a constant speed region CV is between the acceleration region SU and the deceleration region SD. When a change amount of an operation angle of the wiper arm does not exceed the constant speed region CV, the operation angle change amount is subtracted from the constant speed region. Further, when the operation angle change amount exceeds the constant speed region CV, the target rotation speed is updated by the same change amount.
US09660564B2
Representative implementations of devices and techniques provide optimized control of a three-phase AC motor. A field oriented control (FOC) arrangement uses optimization components and techniques to improve power efficiency of the motor, with fast control response over a full range of motor speeds.
US09660561B2
A motor drive device having drive controller to control a motor for driving an electric vehicle wheel depending on position of magnetic poles using angle detection value sensed by a motor angle sensor; motor angle estimator to estimate an angle of a motor rotor without a rotation sensor; sensor malfunction determiner to determine malfunction of the sensor; sensor switcher to cause the controller to control using an estimation value of the rotor angle estimated by the estimator instead of the angle detection value sensed by the sensor once the determiner determines that the sensor malfunctions; and start-up rotor angle calculator to calculate an angle of the rotor from a counter electromotive voltage of the motor and to cause the controller to control using the calculated angle, when the motor is started up after stop of the motor in a state where the sensor is determined as malfunctioning by the determiner.
US09660560B2
A drive system for a brushless DC motor having a rotor includes at least one permanent magnet and a stator including at least one phase winding. The system has a drive circuit including a switch associated with the winding for varying the current passing through the winding; a rotor position sensor arranged to sense the position of the rotor; and a controller arranged to provide drive signals to control the switch. The drive system is further arranged to receive a temperature signal that has a value dependent upon the temperature of the at least one magnet of the rotor. The controller is arranged to vary the phase of the current passing through the winding relative to the rotor position dependent upon the temperature of the rotor magnet.
US09660554B2
A method as disclosed makes a capacitive micromachined ultrasonic transducer (cMUT). The method forms a pattern of standing features on a substrate to serve as support walls in the cMUT being made, and further makes a patterned trench from the front side into the substrate at selected locations where separation boundaries of neighboring elements of the cMUT are located. In the process of completing the transducer elements of the cMUT, the method forms a covering layer over the patterned trench to at least temporarily cover the patterned trench. The covering layer seals the patterned trench to prevent other materials from entering during at least a part of the fabrication process.
US09660553B2
The present invention relates to an energy conversion circuit comprising a switching stage with a positive DC voltage terminal (1), a negative DC voltage terminal (3), m−1 intermediate DC voltage terminals (2) m DC bus capacitors (5); and p linked cells consisting of m+1 switches (9) and at least one capacitor (10), connecting cell 1 to the positive DC voltage terminal (1), negative DC voltage terminals (3) and intermediate DC voltage terminals (2); and a multilevel converter, the output of which is connected to the AC voltage terminal (4), with a positive voltage terminal (12) and a negative voltage terminal (14) of the multilevel converter and m−1 intermediate voltage terminals of the multilevel converter (13), which are connected to the positive output terminal of the switching stage (6), to the negative output terminal of the switching stage (8), and to the m−1 intermediate output terminals of the switching stage (7), respectively.
US09660548B2
A rectification device equipped with: a rectification circuit wherein switch elements are on the two sides adjacent to the side of an AC power source on which a feedback current flows, and the other two sides are rectification elements; an input voltage detector; an input current detector; and a control circuit that modulates the pulse width to control the switch elements in response to the difference between the input current and an input current target value generated on the basis of a synchronized sine wave synchronized with the input voltage. When the polarity of the input voltage, the input current, or the synchronized sine wave differs from the polarity of the other two, the two switch elements are switched simultaneously. Thus, it is possible to prevent circuit damage in the rectification device and to reduce the power factor even when there is a possibility of short-circuiting in the AC power.
US09660537B1
A power converter provides a low-voltage output using a full-bridge fault-tolerant rectification circuit. The output circuit uses controlled switches as rectifiers. A fault detection circuit monitors circuit conditions. Upon detection of a fault, the switches are disabled decoupling the power converter from the system.A common-source dual MOSFET device includes a plurality of elements arranged in alternating patterns on a semiconductor die. A common-source dual synchronous rectifier includes control circuitry powered from the drain to source voltage of the complementary switch.A DC-to-DC transformer converts power from an input source to a load using a fixed voltage transformation ratio. A clamp phase may be used to reduce power losses in the converter at light loads, control the effective output resistance of the converter, effectively regulate the voltage transformation ratio, provide narrow band output regulation, and control the rate of change of output voltage for example during start up. One or more of the transformer windings may be clamped. The converter may use the sine amplitude converter topology. The converter may use common-source dual MOSFET devices and fault detection.The density of point of load power conversion may be increased and the associated power dissipation reduced by removing the input driver circuitry from the point of load where it is not necessary. An output circuit may be located at the point of load providing fault tolerant rectification of the AC power from the secondary winding of a power transformer which may be located nearby the output circuit. The resonant voltage and current waveforms on the primary side of the transformer are readily communicated via an AC bus between the driver circuit and the primary winding of the power transformer. The driver circuit may drive a plurality of transformer-output circuit pairs. The transformer and output circuit may be combined in a single module at the point of load. Alternatively, the output circuit may be integrated into point of load circuitry such as a processor core. The transformer may be deployed near the output circuit.
US09660529B2
A transistor circuit of low shutoff-state current includes: a first transistor, a transistor string, and a switch. The first transistor and the transistor string are connected in series. The switch is configured to shut off the circuit. The first transistor is configured to reduce the shutoff-state current flowing therethrough using the negative feedback effect of the transistor string when the circuit is in a shutoff state; and the transistor string is configured to reduce the shutoff-state current flowing therethrough using a negative gate-source electrode voltage difference thereof and the bulk effect of the transistor.
US09660526B2
Systems, circuits, devices and methods related to voltage converters. In some embodiments, a control system for a voltage converter can include a driving unit configured to generate a driving signal having a pulse width and a frequency. The driving signal is provided to a voltage conversion circuit to control conversion of an input voltage into an output voltage. The control system can further include a modulation unit configured to modulate the pulse width of the driving signal based on the output voltage to thereby allow adjustment of the output voltage. The control system can further include a control circuit configured to adjust the frequency of the driving signal based on the modulated pulse width. Such a control system can be useful in situations such as when the output voltage is close to the input voltage, or when a load being driven by the output voltage is relatively low.
US09660524B2
A DC-DC converter and a method for estimating output current of a DC-DC converter are provided. The method includes measuring, by a controller, input voltage and output voltage of the DC-DC converter and measuring output voltage of a current transformer (CT) included in the DC-DC converter. In addition, the method includes compensating, by the controller, for the output voltage based on the relationship between the measured output voltage and CT output voltage and compensating for the input voltage by measuring the input current of the DC-DC converter based on the output current of the DC-DC converter into the CT output voltage converted through the current transformer and using an output current map composed of the output voltage and the measured CT voltage. In addition, the output current is estimated using the compensated output voltage and input voltage.
US09660519B2
A switching power supply circuit including a phase angle detector circuit detecting a phase angle specified in advance based on a peak hold signal, a continuous conduction control setting circuit holding a voltage value corresponding to a peak current value of an inductor current detection voltage in every switching cycle and during a one-shot pulse when the peak is held and outputting a signal at the point of detection to determine to enable or disable a second set pulse set by the continuous conduction control setting circuit. When the second set pulse is disabled, a selector circuit carries out control using critical conduction control to turn on a switching element using a ZCD comparator detecting that the inductor current has reached zero, because of which the peak current does not increase.
US09660516B2
A switching controller having an over voltage protection circuit is disclosed. The over voltage protection circuit detects whether the output voltage is higher than an over voltage threshold and turns on the rectifier when the output voltage is higher than an over voltage threshold. The over voltage protection circuit detects whether a current flowing through a rectifier is lower than a negative current limit and further turns off the rectifier for a time period when the current flowing through the rectifier is lower than the negative current limit. The off time period varies inversely with the input voltage.
US09660504B2
A cooling device mounted in a flow path formed by an internal space of a cooling fluid duct being mounted on the periphery of a frame of a rotating electric machine is configured in such a manner that at least one of the end-face portions between a first end-face portion through which a cooling fluid flows into the cooling device and a second end-face portion from which the cooling fluid flows out thereof is placed tilting with respect to at least one of a first orthogonal surface perpendicular to an inflow direction of the cooling fluid and a second orthogonal surface perpendicular to an outflow direction of the cooling fluid, or with respect to a flow-path-width's direction perpendicular to a direction in which an axis line of a stator extends.
US09660503B2
A cooling device mounted in the interior of a frame of a rotating electric machine is configured in such a manner that at least one of the end-face portions between a first end-face portion through which a cooling fluid flows into the cooling device and a second end-face portion from which the cooling fluid flows out thereof is placed tilting with respect to a minimum-width's direction of a frame's internal flow-path in vicinity to the cooling device, or with respect to at least one of an inflow direction and outflow direction of the cooling fluid.
US09660500B2
A ride-on vehicle, such as for a child, includes a vehicle body and one or more wheels that support the vehicle body relative to a surface. At least one of the wheels includes a hub motor arrangement that provides a drive torque for propelling the vehicle. The hub motor arrangement includes a housing defining an interior space. An axle or other mounting element(s) define an axis of rotation of the housing. Preferably, the axle or other mounting element(s) do not pass completely through the housing. A motor drives the housing through a transmission. Preferably, the motor is a standard, compact motor that is positioned on the axis of rotation and can be laterally offset from a central plane of the housing. In some embodiments, a traction element is carried directly by the housing.
US09660493B2
The present invention relates a stator segment for an electrical machine, comprising a plurality of windings, each winding having a winding starting and ending point, and a stator yoke with a plurality of stator slots for receiving at least one stator winding, said segment having a first side and a second side. At least one winding having its starting point at the first side, and its ending point at the first side of the segment, the at least one winding is received in one or more stator slots. At least one other winding having its starting point at the second side, and its ending point at the second side of the segment, the at least one other winding is received in one or more stator slots.
US09660491B2
A rotor includes a rotor core having a plurality of pairs of magnet-receiving holes and a plurality of magnets respectively received in the magnet-receiving holes. Each pair of the magnet-receiving holes is arranged in a substantially V-shape that opens toward a stator side. The rotor core also has a plurality of q-axis core portions through which q-axis magnetic flux flows, a plurality of first magnetic flux barriers and a plurality of second magnetic flux barriers. Further, in the rotor core, the following dimensional relationships are satisfied: W2≧W1; and W3≧W1, where W1 is a width between centerlines L1 of the q-axis core portions and the corresponding first magnetic flux barriers, W2 is a width between the centerlines L1 and the corresponding second magnetic flux barriers, and W3 is a radial width between a radially inner surface of the rotor core and the second magnetic flux barriers.
US09660488B2
Embodiments of the present invention may relate generally to electrical systems, and more particularly, to a structure, system, and method of powering an electric ring with an external power source. An energy storage ring may be used to store energy and transmit energy to the electric ring. The energy storage ring may include an energy storage device and an energy transmission device. The electric ring may include an energy receiver device and one or more energy consuming devices. The energy transmission device of the energy storage ring may be configured to transmit energy to energy receiver device of the electric ring. Utilizing the energy storage ring to store energy may increase energy available for use by the electric ring, thus substantially increasing types and number of devices that may be included in the electric ring.
US09660478B2
A system and method for charging a chargeable device is provided. The system can include a wireless charger including a wireless power antenna and a wireless power transmitter coupled to the wireless power antenna and configured to generate a wireless charging field in at least one charging region. The wireless charging field includes a plurality of power signals. The wireless charger further includes a communication antenna and a transceiver coupled to the communication antenna and configured to communicate with the chargeable device via the communication antenna. The wireless charger further includes a controller configured to facilitate avoidance of cross connection of the chargeable device with the wireless charger and at least one other wireless charger in which the chargeable device receives power from the wireless power transmitter of the wireless charger while communicating with at least one other wireless charger. The system can include a chargeable device including a controller configured to generate a load pulse configured to be received by the wireless charger.
US09660462B2
A battery managing apparatus includes a battery controller configured to determine a time when a battery enters a steady state based on a charge and discharge current of the battery that is measured in response to a switching of a charge and discharge circuit connected to the battery. The apparatus further includes a time controller configured to wake up the battery controller based on the time when the battery enters the steady state, the battery controller being controlled based on the switching of the charge and discharge circuit. The battery controller is configured to control the battery in response to the time controller waking up the battery controller.
US09660459B2
The voltage regulator includes a resistor circuit that switches between a first state and a second state according to the comparison result signal. In the first state, a resistance between a second end of a first controlling transistor and a fixed potential is set at a first resistance, and a second end of a second controlling transistor and the fixed potential are disconnected from each other. In the second state, the second end of the first controlling transistor and the fixed potential are disconnected from each other, and a resistance between the second end of the second controlling transistor and the fixed potential is set at a second resistance.
US09660452B2
An exemplary method for controlling transfer of electrical power in island mode in an arrangement having a converter and a load connected to the converter through a filter. The method including determining voltage reference components for one or more frequency components of an output voltage of the converter. An effect of a load current is compensated for by forming one or more voltage feedforward terms based on the load current and using the feedforward terms to adjust the voltage reference components. Control reference components for one or more of the frequency components are formed based on the voltage reference components, and a control reference is formed based on the control reference components. The output voltage of the converter is controlled based on the control reference.
US09660451B1
A method for synchronizing distributed generation power sources during an islanding event may include synchronizing a first one of the islanded local power sources to a master local reference, and synchronizing a second one of the islanded local power sources to the master local reference. In-rush current may be controlled by energizing the local load sequentially in stages when a utility grid is connected to the point of common connection. The local loads may also be selectively energized in response to the amount of available local power generating capacity in an islanding situation. A method for controlling a system having local loads and local power sources may include evaluating the power available from local power sources, adaptively controlling the local loads in response to the power available from the local power sources, and operating the local loads and local power sources as an independent system during an islanding event.
US09660437B2
The invention relates to an arrangement for forming a thermal isolation point, consisting of an isolation strip to which a prestressing force can be applied, an electrical means which produces thermal energy and has a contact surface, in particular in the form of an overvoltage protection element or a component of such an element, as well as an integral connection means, which changes when heated in a defined manner in the aggregate state, in particular a solder. According to the invention, an adapter part is provided between the isolation strip and the contact surface of the electrical means, wherein the adapter part can on the one hand be connected to the contact surface in a purely interlocking and/or force-fitting manner, and on the other hand is connected in a manner which can provide thermal isolation integrally to the isolation strip.
US09660428B2
A fireproof wall lead-through for an electrically insulated conductor, having a wall, a wall pipe leading through the wall, an outer sleeve extending through the wall pipe, and a conductor led through the outer sleeve, which conductor is spaced apart from the outer sleeve in an electrically insulating manner, wherein an intumescent material is applied to the outer sleeve and the conductor in the conductor segment of the wall pipe, which intumescent material swells and closes the wall lead-through under the influence of heat.
US09660425B1
The present disclosure is directed to ion generator device supports. An ion generator device support is configured to retain an ion generator device, the ion generator device having a first portion containing exposed electrodes and a second portion, the support includes a first wall, a second wall extending orthogonally from the first wall, a third wall extending orthogonally from the first wall opposed to the second wall, wherein the third wall extends a smaller distance from the first wall than the second wall and a fourth wall extending orthogonally from the second wall, wherein a substantially open cavity is defined by the fourth wall, the second wall and an edge of the third wall, and a substantially closed cavity is defined by the second wall, the first wall and the third wall, and wherein the first portion of the ion generator device is retained within the substantially open cavity.
US09660421B2
A multiple-output laser component is described with a plurality of diode lasers in a common package, each of the diode lasers having distinct electrical control and optically coupled to a distinct output fiber, the component configured such that up to a maximum total output power can be selectively and dynamically partitioned among said diode lasers. The dynamic allocation can be based on demand for laser power in a fiber optic coupled to each diode laser. The multi-output laser component can be used to drive amplifiers associated with a multicast switch in some embodiments.
US09660417B2
Laser with extended mode-hop free spectral tuning ranges and methods of manufacture such lasers are disclosed. In one embodiment an electrical device includes a carrier and a light emitting device including an active region and a first passive region disposed on a first side of the active region, wherein the active region of the light emitting device is disposed on the carrier while the first passive region is thermally floating.
US09660401B2
The invention includes an electrified framework system having a plurality of grid members which form a grid framework. A conductive material is disposed on a surface of at least one of the plurality of grid members as shown throughout the drawings. The system includes connectors which provide low voltage power connections. For example, the connectors bring power from a power supply to the conductive material disposed on the grid framework and/or the connectors provide electrical connections between the conductive material on the grid framework and various devices.
US09660398B2
A coaxial cable connector comprising a connector body; a post engageable with the connector body, wherein the post includes a flange; a nut, axially rotatable with respect to the post and the connector body, the nut having a first end and an opposing second end, wherein the nut includes an internal lip, and wherein a second end portion of the nut corresponds to the portion of the nut extending from the second end of the nut to the side of the lip of the nut facing the first end of the nut at a point nearest the second end of the nut, and a first end portion of the nut corresponds to the portion of the nut extending from the first end of the nut to the same point nearest the second end of the nut of the same side of the lip facing the first end of the nut; and a continuity member disposed within the second end portion of the nut and contacting the post and the nut, so that the continuity member extends electrical grounding continuity through the post and the nut is provided.
US09660396B2
A cable connector assembly (100) includes: a cable (30) having a number of inner wires; a first connector (10) including a main body (120), plural contacts (121) retained in the main body, a first circuit board (130), a luminous element (152), and a cover; and a second circuit board (180) assembled on a rear end of the first circuit board and getting power and grounding source from the first circuit board. The second circuit board includes a detection contact (182) electrically connected to an inner wire of the cable, and a chip (181) electrically connected respectively to the luminous element and the detection contact. The chip detects a voltage difference between the power source and the first connector. A light is emitted by the luminous element passing through the cover to indicate a charging status of the charging device.
US09660394B2
An apparatus includes a base segment having a signal port coupler configured to selectively conductively engage with a signal port. A first assembly includes a first segment movably coupled to the base segment and a second segment movably coupled to the first segment, and a second assembly includes a third segment movably coupled to the base segment and a fourth segment movably coupled to the third segment. The first, second, third, and fourth segments include receptacles configured to receive at least an electrically conductive portion of a device plug. An electrical connection assembly is disposed in the base, first, second, third, and fourth segments and is configured to selectively conductively engage the receptacles of the first, second, third, and fourth segments with a signal port.
US09660393B2
In a connector fitted with a shorting terminal, both sides of an elastic member included in the shorting terminal are respectively provided with abutting parts to form one pair on the left and right, and each of the abutting parts can be independently elastically deformed and also biases two terminals to maintain a shorted state. When the connector fits with a mating connector housing, a short-cancellation member makes contact with a cancellation part and the abutting part is separated from the terminal to cancel the shorted state.
US09660384B2
An electrical connector with reduced cross talk and controlled impedance. The connector comprises hybrid shields with lossy portions and conductive portions. The synergistic effect of the lossy portions and the conductive portions allows the hybrid shields to be relatively thin such that they can be incorporated into the mating interface regions or other mechanically constrained regions of the connector to provide adequate crosstalk suppression without undesirably impacting impedance. The conductive portions may be shaped to preferentially position the conductive regions adjacent signal conductors susceptible to cross talk to further contribute to the synergy. The conductive regions may include holes to contribute to desired electrical properties for the connector.
US09660382B2
What is presented is an extension cord with a convertible electrical plug end that can be connected to grounded and ungrounded power supply outlets. The extension cord comprises an extension cord and a plug end and is configured to transmit electrical power. The plug end is connected to the extension cord. The plug end itself comprises a plug body, plurality of prongs, flap, and ground contact. The protruding prongs are connected to the plug body and configured to couple to the outlet. The flap is movably attached to the plug body such that the flap can rotate relative to the plug body. When the flap is in the closed position, the plug end can connect to a grounded outlet. The ground contact is configured to releasably and electrically connect the extension cord to a ground potential on the outlet.
US09660372B2
A waterproof cable connector includes a first cable terminal for transmitting or receiving electrical signals of a first cable to or from a second cable, a waterproof member combined with the first cable to perform a waterproof function of the first cable terminal, and a first fastener wrapping the first cable terminal and the waterproof member.
US09660361B2
A connector includes a connector body, a plurality of wafers arranged within the connector body, and a weld tab defined by a unitary member that includes a plurality of weld tab legs and a plurality of weld tab arms. The plurality of weld tab arms are arranged to engage with corresponding weld tab arm holes included in the connector body, and the plurality of weld tab legs are arranged to engage with a circuit board when the connector is mounted to the circuit board. The weld tab prevents the plurality of wafers from withdrawing from the connector body when the plurality of weld tab arms are engaged with the corresponding weld tab arm holes.
US09660354B2
A connector includes a crimping portion (12) provided at an inner surface with projections (13) having inclined sides (19), the crimping portion (12) being provided with a combination of a base portion (14) and first and a second protruding portions (15) and (16) protruding from the base portion (14), the first protruding portion (15) having a distal end part (15a) located at an inside of a distal end part (16a) of the second protruding portion (16), the crimping portion (12) having a ring-shaped section perpendicular to a length direction of the aluminum electric wire (21), the projections (13) being projected into surface areas of the aluminum electric wire (21), with distorted regions formed along the inclined sides (19) in a surface part of the aluminum electric wire (21).
US09660346B2
An antenna structure and an electronic device are provided. The antenna structure includes a connecting part, a grounding part, a first extending part and a second extending part. An angle is larger than zero between a first vector from the connecting point to the first open terminal and a second vector from the connecting point to the second open terminal. Also, a difference between the path length of a first path length and the path length of a second path length would be a quarter of the wave length of the radio frequency signal or a positive integer times thereof, so that the antenna is capable of receiving the radio frequency signal with circular polarizing.
US09660343B2
Disclosed are an antenna and a communication device including the same. The antenna includes a feeder, a first loop antenna that has an end connected to the feeder and the other end connected to a ground, and a second loop antenna that has an end connected to the feeder and the other end connected to the ground, and has an electrical length different from that of the first loop antenna, wherein an impedance matching line having a discontinuously different line width is formed in a partial area of the first loop antenna.
US09660339B2
An apparatus and method for electromagnetic beam steering and manipulating employ narrow beams in close proximity. The beam width and distance between neighboring beams are arranged around or smaller than the wavelength. In an aspect, a strong beam is steered by a much weaker beam. In another aspect, a strong beam is focused by a small group of much weaker beams.
US09660334B2
A collapsible ground plane for a mobile UHF satcom antenna mounted on a riser comprises a hub and a plurality of conductive members, some of which extend radially from the hub with additional conductive members that extend peripherally between adjacent distal ends of the radially extending conductive members. Each conductive member is flexible so as to yield upon an impact, and return to its original shape when the impact is relieved.
US09660332B2
Disclosed are an antenna apparatus and a feeding structure thereof. The feeding structure includes at least one feeding unit; at least one ground unit connected to the feeding unit; and a ground member connected to the ground unit, and the antenna apparatus includes the feeding structure. Thus, a plurality of signal transferring paths is formed in the antenna apparatus so that the operation efficiency of the antenna apparatus is improved.
US09660330B2
The present invention provides to an antenna. The antenna includes a piezoelectric-substrate layer; and a quasi-fractal radiating layer disposed on the piezoelectric-substrate layer and having a quadrangle sub-structure and a similar structure that is formed by a nth-order self-similar iteration process including a trimming step, a scaling step and a combining step on the basis of the quadrangle sub-structure, where n is an integer greater than zero.
US09660328B2
A mounting assembly for a remote radio head, in one embodiment, comprising a body configured to hold the remote radio head and a mounting system to detachably couple the body to an antenna housing. The mounting system configured to facilitate alignment of the remote radio head ports with the antenna ports.
US09660315B2
A distributed electromagnetic (EM) wave filter includes: a cavity; upper and lower ground planes on top and bottom surfaces of the cavity, wherein the upper and lower ground planes are in electrical contact; a plurality of electromagnetically coupled resonators in said cavity between the upper and lower ground planes that define respective transmission lines, wherein the plurality of resonators are not connected to each other by a conductive connection; an input port coupled to a first one of the plurality of resonators to receive an EM wave; an output port coupled to a last one of the plurality of resonators to output a filtered EM wave; and a plurality of conductive structures between adjacent resonators, respectively and connected to one or more of the upper and lower ground planes.
US09660312B2
A metal/air battery electrochemical cell in one embodiment includes a negative electrode, a positive electrode, an oxygen supply, and a closed oxygen conducting membrane less than about 50 microns thick located between the oxygen supply and the positive electrode.
US09660311B2
Aqueous Li/Air secondary battery cells are configurable to achieve high energy density and prolonged cycle life. The cells include a protected a lithium metal or alloy anode and an aqueous catholyte in a cathode compartment. The aqueous catholyte comprises an evaporative-loss resistant and/or polyprotic active compound or active agent that partakes in the discharge reaction and effectuates cathode capacity for discharge in the acidic region. This leads to improved performance including one or more of increased specific energy, improved stability on open circuit, and prolonged cycle life, as well as various methods, including a method of operating an aqueous Li/Air cell to simultaneously achieve improved energy density and prolonged cycle life.
US09660306B2
The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods for recycling lead-acid batteries, and more specifically, relates to systems and methods for selectively separating and separately processing portions of lead-acid batteries to improve efficiency and reduce costs. A lead-acid battery processing system includes an imaging system configured to perform imaging of a lead-acid battery and perform image analysis to determine a break point that divides top lead from a remainder of the lead content of the lead-acid battery. The system also includes a battery breaking device configured to break the lead-acid battery at the determined break point and separate the lead-acid battery into a first portion, which includes the top lead, from a second portion, which includes the remainder of the lead content, for separate processing of the first and second portions of the lead-acid battery.
US09660286B1
An anode/cathode system is disclosed for use in a Benthic microbial fuel cell. Carbon cloth forms at least a portion of the anode and is disposed on one side of a water oxygen impermeable layer, which can be weighted around a periphery thereof to hold the anode against a water-sediment interface. Carbon cloth flaps or strands can be attached to the other side of the impermeable layer to form the cathode. The anode and cathode can be divided into sections with each section having an electrical lead coupled thereto. The system is deployed onto the seafloor with the anode side in contact with the water-sediment interface.
US09660284B2
Provided is a power conversion system having a solid-oxide fuel cell capable of stably generating electricity from hydrogen generated by an organic hydride. The power conversion system includes a solid-oxide fuel cell, a reactor for producing hydrogen and a dehydrogenation product from an organic hydride by dehydrogenation reaction, and a heat engine for generating motive power. The power conversion system separates the hydrogen produced by the reactor, and supplies the hydrogen as fuel to the solid-oxide fuel cell. Exhaust heat of the heat engine is supplied to both the solid-oxide fuel cell and the reactor.
US09660277B2
Methods for inhibiting corrosion in brazed metal surfaces and coolants and additives for use therein
Disclosed are coolants comprising brazed metal corrosion inhibitors.
US09660251B2
Provided is an electric storage device including: a first electrode plate; a second electrode plate having a polarity opposite to that of the first electrode plate; and a separator interposed between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, wherein the first electrode plate includes a current collector and a mixture layer laminated onto the current collector, the mixture layer contains at least one of the binder and the conductive additive, primary particles of an active material, and secondary particles each having a hollow region formed therein by aggregation of a plurality of the primary particles, and the at least one of the binder and the conductive additive is partially distributed in the hollow region.
US09660246B2
A battery terminal includes a terminal body and a component terminal. The terminal body is connected to a rod-like electrode which projects from a terminal mounting surface of a battery and extends toward an outer periphery of the terminal mounting surface. An external fuse (electrical component) is connected to the component terminal. The terminal body and the component terminal are formed by being cut integrally from a single plate made of a conductive metal.
US09660239B2
A positive active material layer for a rechargeable lithium battery including a positive active material and a protection film-forming material is disclosed. A separator for a rechargeable lithium battery including a substrate and a porous layer positioned at least one side of the substrate and including a protection film-forming material is also disclosed. A rechargeable lithium battery can include at least one of the positive active material layer and the separator.
US09660236B2
A battery includes a controller configured or programmed to manage battery cells disposed inside a housing. The controller is arranged one of forward or rearward of the battery cells. The housing includes right and left housing half bodies which define right and left portions of the housing, respectively, and are assembled together in a lateral direction. The battery prevents an increase in the width of a saddle-type electric vehicle while securing a sufficient capacity of the housing.
US09660224B2
A mobile electronic device comprising an internal circuit and a battery compartment having an entrance and an exit. The battery compartment comprises a first conductor and a second conduct at the inner side of the battery compartment. The first conductor comprises at least two conductive contacts electrically connected to the internal circuit and having a distance from each other in the direction from the battery entrance to the battery exit so that, while a backup battery is sliding into the battery compartment from the battery entrance and pushing out a current battery through the battery exit, the first conductor may maintain electrical connection with conductive belt of the current battery and/or the backup battery. The structure of the second conductor is similar that of the first conductor and may maintain electrical connection with conductive belt of the current battery and/or the backup battery.
US09660219B2
A display device includes a first optical resonance layer on a substrate, a switching structure on the first optical resonance layer, a first electrode on the switching structure, a light emitting structure on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the emitting structure. The switching structure may include a switching device and an optical distance controlling insulation layer covering the switching device. A first optical resonance distance for an optical resonance of the light may be provided between an upper face of the first optical resonance layer and a bottom face of the second electrode.
US09660213B2
An organic EL element including: an anode and a cathode disposed to face each other with a gap therebetween; a functional layer that contains an organic material and is disposed between the anode and the cathode; and an electron injection layer that has a function to inject electrons into the functional layer and is disposed between the anode and the cathode. The electron injection layer contains a metal oxide with d0 electron configuration, and a Fermi level of the electron injection layer is located in a vicinity of a lower end of a conduction band of the electron injection layer.
US09660207B2
An organic solar cell includes a first sub-cell including a first active layer and a second sub-cell including a second active layer, wherein at least one of the first active layer and the second active layer includes at least two types of electron acceptors having different light absorbance from each other.
US09660204B2
A silane-based compound and an organic light-emitting device including the same, the compound being represented by Formula 1:
US09660194B2
The present specification provides a copolymer and an organic solar cell including the same.
US09660190B2
The inventive concept provides MIT devices molded by clear compound epoxy and fire detecting devices including the MIT device. The fire detecting device is supplied with a power source from a power control device. The fire detecting device includes a MIT device including a MIT chip molded by a clear compound epoxy, a diode bridge circuit supplied with the power source from the power control device for providing a non-polar power source, a notice circuit supplied with the non-polar power source from the diode bridge circuit for warning of a fire alarm in response to a detecting signal from the MIT device, and a stabilization circuit for maintaining the detecting signal for a certain period.
US09660188B2
Phase change memory structure to reduce leakage from the heating element to the surrounding material
A phase change memory (PCM) cell with a heating element electrically isolated from laterally surrounding regions of the PCM cell by a cavity is provided. A dielectric region is arranged between first and second conductors. A heating plug is arranged within a hole extending through the dielectric region to the first conductor. The heating plug includes a heating element running along sidewalls of the hole, and includes a sidewall structure including a cavity arranged between the heating element and the sidewalls. A phase change element is in thermal communication with the heating plug and arranged between the heating plug and the second conductor. Also provide is a method for manufacturing the PCM cell.
US09660186B2
Provided is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device. The method of manufacturing the semiconductor device includes forming magneto tunnel layers, forming a hard mask on the magneto tunnel layers, etching the magneto tunnel layers to form a magneto tunnel junction, wherein etching by-products are formed on sidewalls of the magneto tunnel junction, performing chemical treatment on the etching by-products to convert the etching by-products into a chemical reactant; and inspecting the chemical reactant.
US09660185B2
A method and apparatus for forming a magnetic layer having a pattern of magnetic properties on a substrate is described. The method includes using a metal nitride hardmask layer to pattern the magnetic layer by plasma exposure. The metal nitride layer is patterned using a nanoimprint patterning process with a silicon oxide pattern negative material. The pattern is developed in the metal nitride using a halogen and oxygen containing remote plasma, and is removed after plasma exposure using a caustic wet strip process. All processing is done at low temperatures to avoid thermal damage to magnetic materials.
US09660180B2
Magnetoresistive random access memory (MRAM) devices include a first magnetic layer. A tunnel barrier layer is formed on the first magnetic layer. The tunnel barrier includes first regions having a first thickness and second regions having a second thickness that is greater than the first thickness. A second magnetic layer is formed on the tunnel barrier layer.
US09660167B2
A thermoelectric system includes a plurality of thermocouples that are each formed of two thermocouple limbs that include different thermoelectrically active materials. The thermocouple limbs are connected electrically in series and thermally in parallel. The thermodynamic system also includes a flexible and electrically insulating layer formed of a matrix having n rows of thermocouple limbs. The thermocouple limbs form columns having approximately equal widths. Each pair of adjacent thermocouple limbs has a contact region located on a straight fold line above one another in the column direction. The matrix is wound parallel to the rows on top of one another to form a flat strip. The matrix is then folded along the fold lines in the manner of a concertina with elevations and depressions equidistant to one another.
US09660165B2
Thermoelectric conversion materials, expressed by the following formula: Bi1-xMxCu1-wOa-yQ1yTeb-zQ2z. Here, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Cs, K, Na, Cd, Hg, Sn, Pb, Mn, Ga, In, Tl, As and Sb; Q1 and Q2 are at least one element selected from the group consisting of S, Se, As and Sb; x, y, z, w, a, and b are 0≦x<1, 0
US09660160B2
A light emitting device package, and a lighting system includes a light emitting device. The light emitting device includes a substrate, a first conductive semiconductor layer on the substrate, an active layer on the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer on the active layer. A first via electrode contacts the first conductive semiconductor layer through a via hole formed through the substrate, and a second via electrode contacts the second conductive semiconductor layer through a second via hole formed through the substrate, the first conductive semiconductor layer, and the active layer.
US09660158B2
The disclosure concerns an infrared emitter is provided comprising a metalized membrane emitting infrared light in operation. The membrane comprises a two dimensional array of infrared wavelength sized through-holes and to each side a thin metal layer comprising also an array of through-holes. The through-holes are arranged as a two-dimensional periodic array and each of said through-holes have a cross section having a maximum and a minimum dimension of less than any wavelength of the emitted infrared light. The peak wavelength of the emitted infrared light is proportional to the periodicity of the through-holes. At least one of the metal layers is connected to an electrical current source that provides an electrical current that heats at least one of the metal layers so that a narrow bandwidth and highly directive light beam of infrared light is emitted. The membrane is arranged on a membrane support and both are made of a material that resists to temperatures higher than 400°.
US09660145B2
A light emitting device is provided that may include a substrate, a light emitting structure including a first conductive semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second conductive semiconductor layer provided on the substrate, a first electrode on the first conductive semiconductor layer, and a schottky guide ring configured to surround the first electrode and directly connect with the first conductive semiconductor layer.
US09660144B2
The present disclosure provides a light emitting diode die which includes a substrate; an N type semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a P type semiconductor layer formed on the substrate in sequence; at least one recess, and a pair of electrodes. The recess extends to the N type semiconductor layer. The insulating layer covers the all of side surfaces of the N type semiconductor layer, the active layer, the P type semiconductor layer, and covers top of the P type semiconductor layer except an opening on the P semiconductor layer. One of the electrodes is filled in the recess and electrically connected to the N type semiconductor layer, and the other one of the electrodes is connected to the P type semiconductor layer in the opening. The present disclosure further provides an LED package having the LED die and a method for manufacturing the same.
US09660142B2
A light emitting diode has a plurality of layers including at least two semiconductor layers. A first layer of the plurality of layers has a nanostructured surface which includes a quasi-periodic, anisotropic array of elongated ridge elements having a wave-ordered structure pattern, each ridge element having a wavelike cross-section and oriented substantially in a first direction.
US09660139B2
A nanostructure semiconductor light emitting device includes a base layer, an insulating layer, a plurality of light emitting nanostructures, and a contact electrode. The base layer is formed of a first conductivity-type semiconductor material. The insulating layer is disposed on the base layer. Each light emitting nanostructure is disposed in a respective opening of a plurality of openings in the base layer, and includes a nanocore formed of the first conductivity-type semiconductor material, and an active layer and a second conductivity-type semiconductor layer sequentially disposed on a surface of the nanocore. The contact electrode is spaced apart from the insulating layer and is disposed on a portion of the second conductivity-type semiconductor layer. A tip portion of the light emitting nanostructure has crystal planes different from those on side surfaces of the light emitting nanostructure.
US09660138B2
A method for manufacturing a light emitting device includes a) forming a first light confinement layer having a plurality of openings on or above one main surface of an oriented polycrystalline substrate, said oriented polycrystalline substrate including a plurality of oriented crystal grains; b) stacking an n-type layer, an active layer, and a p-type layer; c) forming a second light confinement layer on said first light confinement layer so that said second light confinement layer covers said plurality of first columnar structures and said second columnar structure; d) forming a transparent conductive film on said second light confinement layer; e) forming a pad electrode on said transparent conductive film; and f) forming a cathode electrode electrically connected to ends of said plurality of first columnar structures closer to said oriented polycrystalline substrate.
US09660128B2
Provided are a paste for preparing etching mask patterns and a manufacturing method of a silicon solar cell using the same. The paste composition for preparing mask patterns is used to form a selective emitter of a silicon solar cell, and includes inorganic powder, an organic solvent, a binder resin, and a plasticizer. The mask patterns prepared from the paste composition have good adhesion with a substrate, thereby preventing edge curling, and have good etching resistant characteristic in an etch-back process for forming a selective emitter, enabling formation of a stable emitter.
US09660113B2
A solar cell apparatus according to the embodiment includes a support substrate including a plurality of patterns; a back electrode layer on the support substrate; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer; a buffer layer on the light absorbing layer; and a front electrode layer on the buffer layer, wherein the patterns are formed in an undercut structure including a first inner side surface, a second inner side surface and a bottom surface.
US09660096B2
A transistor is provided in which the bottom surface portion of an oxide semiconductor film is provided with a metal oxide film containing a constituent similar to that of the oxide semiconductor film, and an insulating film containing a different constituent from the metal oxide film and the oxide semiconductor film is formed in contact with a surface of the metal oxide film, which is opposite to the surface in contact with the oxide semiconductor film. In addition, the oxide semiconductor film used for the active layer of the transistor is an oxide semiconductor film highly purified to be electrically i-type (intrinsic) through heat treatment in which impurities such as hydrogen, moisture, hydroxyl, and hydride are removed from the oxide semiconductor and oxygen which is one of main component materials of the oxide semiconductor is supplied and is also reduced in a step of removing impurities.
US09660092B2
Provided is a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor and having stable electrical characteristics. Specifically, a semiconductor device including an oxide semiconductor and including a gate insulating film with favorable characteristics is provided. Further, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating film over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the gate insulating film, and a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the oxide semiconductor film. The gate insulating film includes at least a silicon oxynitride film and an oxygen release type oxide film which is formed over the silicon oxynitride film. The oxide semiconductor film is formed on and in contact with the oxygen release type oxide film.
US09660090B2
An array substrate having a thin film transistor with an oxide semiconductor layer, wherein the thin film transistor is in a device area of a pixel region; the substrate comprising a light-shielding pattern on the array substrate in the device area; an auxiliary line connected to a light-shielding pattern and supplying a constant voltage to the light-shielding pattern, wherein the auxiliary line is parallel to and spaced apart from one of the gate and data lines; a buffer layer on the light-shielding pattern and a surface of the array substrate, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer is on the buffer layer and the light-shielding pattern; an inter-insulating layer on the buffer layer, wherein the oxide semiconductor layer includes an active portion located entirely on the light-shielding pattern and having a channel formed thereon, and conductive portions located on sides of the active portion.
US09660085B2
Techniques are disclosed for forming a GaN transistor on a semiconductor substrate. An insulating layer forms on top of a semiconductor substrate. A trench, filled with a trench material comprising a III-V semiconductor material, forms through the insulating layer and extends into the semiconductor substrate. A channel structure, containing III-V material having a defect density lower than the trench material, forms directly on top of the insulating layer and adjacent to the trench. A source and drain form on opposite sides of the channel structure, and a gate forms on the channel structure. The semiconductor substrate forms a plane upon which both GaN transistors and other transistors can form.
US09660081B2
Methods and structures for forming a localized, strained region of a substrate are described. Trenches may be formed at boundaries of a localized region of a substrate. An upper portion of sidewalls at the localized region may be covered with a covering layer, and a lower portion of the sidewalls at the localized region may not be covered. A converting material may be formed in contact with the lower portion of the localized region, and the substrate heated. The heating may introduce a chemical species from the converting material into the lower portion, which creates stress in the localized region. The methods may be used to form strained-channel finFETs.
US09660077B2
A method for forming strained fins includes etching trenches in a bulk substrate to form fins, filling the trenches with a dielectric fill and recessing the dielectric fill into the trenches to form shallow trench isolation regions. The fins are etched above the shallow trench isolation regions to form a staircase fin structure with narrow top portions of the fins. Gate structures are formed over the top portions of the fins. Raised source ad drain regions are epitaxially grown on opposite sides of the gate structure. A pre-morphization implant is performed to generate defects in the substrate to couple strain into the top portions of the fins.
US09660070B2
A semiconductor device which solves the following problem of a super junction structure: due to a relatively high concentration in the body cell region (active region), in peripheral areas (peripheral regions or junction end regions), it is difficult to achieve a breakdown voltage equivalent to or higher than in the cell region through a conventional junction edge terminal structure or resurf structure. The semiconductor device includes a power MOSFET having a super junction structure formed in the cell region by a trench fill technique. Also, super junction structures having orientations parallel to the sides of the cell region are provided in a drift region around the cell region.
US09660059B2
In a method for fabricating a field-effect transistor (FET) structure, forming a fin on a semiconductor substrate. The method further includes forming a gate on a portion of the fin and the semiconductor substrate. The method further includes epitaxially growing a semiconductor material on the fin. The method further includes depositing oxide covering the fin and the epitaxially grown semiconductor material. The method further includes recessing the deposited oxide and the epitaxially grown semiconductor material to expose a top portion of the fin. The method further includes removing the fin. In another embodiment, the method further includes epitaxially growing another fin in a respective trench formed by removing the first set of fins.
US09660057B2
Methods and structures for forming a reduced resistance region of a finFET are described. According to some aspects, a dummy gate and first gate spacer may be formed above a fin comprising a first semiconductor composition. At least a portion of source and drain regions of the fin may be removed, and a second semiconductor composition may be formed in the source and drain regions in contact with the first semiconductor composition. A second gate spacer may be formed covering the first gate spacer. The methods may be used to form finFETs having reduced resistance at source and drain junctions.
US09660048B2
High electron mobility transistors (HEMT) exhibiting dual depletion and methods of manufacturing the same. The HEMT includes a source electrode, a gate electrode and a drain electrode disposed on a plurality of semiconductor layers having different polarities. A dual depletion region exists between the source electrode and the drain electrode. The plurality of semiconductor layers includes an upper material layer, an intermediate material layer and a lower material layer, and a polarity of the intermediate material layer is different from polarities of the upper material layer and the lower material layer.
US09660047B2
A method for producing a semiconductor component includes providing a semiconductor body having a first semiconductor material extending to a first surface and at least one trench, the at least one trench extending from the first surface into the semiconductor body, a first insulation layer being arranged in the at least one trench. The method further includes forming a second insulation layer on the first surface having a recess that overlaps in a projection onto the first surface with the at least one trench, forming a mask region in the recess, etching the second insulation layer selectively to the mask region, depositing a third insulation layer over the first surface, and etching the third insulation layer so that a semiconductor mesa of the semiconductor body arranged next to the at least one trench is exposed at the first surface.
US09660046B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: forming a first trench in a first area of a drift layer that has a surface including the first area and a second area; growing a crystal of a p-type base layer on a surface of the drift layer after forming the first trench; and growing a crystal of an n-type source layer on a surface of the base layer. Material of the drift layer, the base layer, and the source layer are a wide-gap semiconductor.
US09660043B2
A perforating ohmic contact to a semiconductor layer in a semiconductor structure is provided. The perforating ohmic contact can include a set of perforating elements, which can include a set of metal protrusions laterally penetrating the semiconductor layer(s). The perforating elements can be separated from one another by a characteristic length scale selected based on a sheet resistance of the semiconductor layer and a contact resistance per unit length of a metal of the perforating ohmic contact contacting the semiconductor layer. The structure can be annealed using a set of conditions configured to ensure formation of the set of metal protrusions.
US09660041B2
Devices and methods based on disclosed technology include, among others, an electronic device capable of improving a signal transfer characteristic and a method for fabricating the same. Specifically, an electronic device in one implementation includes a plurality of buried gates formed in a substrate, open parts formed in the substrate on both sides of the buried gate, isolation layers each formed between a sidewall of the open part and a sidewall of the buried gate, source/drain regions formed in the substrate under the respective open parts, and contact plugs buried in the respective open parts.
US09660034B1
An integrated circuit includes SOI-type MOS transistors on insulator, with a first well capable of being biased located under the insulator. The first wells are doped with a first conductivity type. Each first well includes, under the insulator of each transistor, a back gate region that is more heavily doped than the first well. The first wells are separated from each other by inclusion in in a second well that is also capable of being biased. The second well is doped with a second conductivity type.
US09660033B1
A method of semiconductor device fabrication includes providing a fin extending from a substrate and having a source/drain region and a channel region. The fin includes a first layer, a second layer over the first layer, and a third layer over the second layer. A gap is formed by removing at least a portion of the second layer from the channel region. A first material is formed in the channel region to form first and second interfacial layer portions, each at least partially wrapping around the first and third layers respectively. A second material is deposited in the channel region to form first and second high-k dielectric layer portions, each at least partially wrapping around the first and second interfacial layer portions. A metal layer including a scavenging material is formed along opposing sidewalls of the first and second high-k dielectric layer portions in the channel region.
US09660030B2
A dielectric disposable gate structure can be formed across a semiconductor material portion, and active semiconductor regions are formed within the semiconductor material portion. Raised active semiconductor regions are grown over the active semiconductor regions while the dielectric disposable gate structure limits the extent of the raised active semiconductor regions. A planarization dielectric layer is formed over the raised active semiconductor regions. In one embodiment, the dielectric disposable gate structure is removed, and a dielectric gate spacer can be formed by conversion of surface portions of the raised active semiconductor regions around a gate cavity. Alternately, an etch mask layer overlying peripheral portions of the disposable gate structure can be formed, and a gate cavity and a dielectric spacer can be formed by anisotropically etching an unmasked portion of the dielectric disposable gate structure. A replacement gate structure can be formed in the gate cavity.
US09660029B2
A semiconductor device includes a first load terminal at a first surface of a semiconductor body and a second load terminal at the opposing surface. An active device area is surrounded by an edge termination area. Load terminal contacts are absent in the edge termination area and are electrically connected to the semiconductor body in the active device area at the first surface. A positive temperature coefficient structure is between at least one of the first and second load terminals and a corresponding one of the first and second surfaces. Above a maximum operation temperature specified for the semiconductor device, a specific resistance of the positive temperature coefficient structure increases by at least two orders of magnitude within a temperature range of at most 50 K. A degree of area coverage of the positive temperature coefficient structure is greater in the edge termination area than in the active device area.
US09660015B2
A method for making a semiconductor device may include forming a first dielectric layer above a semiconductor substrate, forming a first trench in the first dielectric layer, filling the first trench with electrically conductive material, removing upper portions of the electrically conductive material to define a lower conductive member with a recess thereabove, forming a filler dielectric material in the recess to define a second trench. The method may further include filling the second trench with electrically conductive material to define an upper conductive member, forming a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and upper conductive member, forming a first via through the second dielectric layer and underlying filler dielectric material to the lower conductive member, and forming a second via through the second dielectric layer to the upper conductive member.
US09660012B2
An organic light emitting diode display includes a substrate, a scan line on the substrate for transferring a scan signal, a data line crossing the scan line and for transferring a data signal, a driving voltage line crossing the scan line and for transferring a driving voltage, a switching thin film transistor coupled to the scan line and the data line, a driving thin film transistor coupled to a switching drain electrode of the switching thin film transistor, and an organic light emitting diode (OLED) coupled to a driving drain electrode of the driving thin film transistor, wherein a driving semiconductor layer of the driving thin film transistor is bent and in a plane substantially parallel to the substrate.
US09660010B2
An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate, a first insulating layer, a extension of a drain electrode, a second insulating layer, a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode. The substrate has a display region and a transparent region. The first insulating layer is disposed on the substrate. The extension of drain electrode is disposed on the first insulating layer. The second insulating layer is disposed on the extension of a drain electrode such that an edge portion of the extension of a drain electrode is free from overlap with the second insulating layer. The first electrode is disposed on the second insulating layer and in contact with the edge portion of the extension of a drain electrode. The emission layer is disposed on the first electrode. The second electrode is disposed on the emission layer.
US09660004B2
An electronic device may have a flexible display with portions that can be bent. The display may include an array of display pixels in an active area. Contact pads may be formed in an inactive area of the display. Display circuitry in the active area may exhibit a given stack height, whereas display circuitry in the inactive area may exhibit a stack height that is less than the given stack height. In particular, the contact pads may be formed directly on a multi-buffer layer that sits directly on a flexible display substrate. Passivation material may be selectively formed only at the edges of the contact pad on the multi-buffer layer. The multi-buffer layer may be formed at a distance from the edge of the flexible display substrate to minimize cracking in the multi-buffer layer.
US09659997B2
Methods of forming memory cells comprising phase change and/or chalcogenide materials are disclosed. In one aspect, the method includes providing a lower line stack extending in a first direction, the lower line stack comprising a sacrificial line over a lower conductive line. The method further includes forming a chalcogenide line extending in the first direction by selectively removing the sacrificial material of the sacrificial line and replacing the sacrificial line with a chalcogenide material.
US09659996B2
According to one embodiment, a magnetic memory element comprises a first magnetic unit, a second magnetic unit, a first insulating unit, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a third electrode. The first magnetic unit includes a plurality of magnetic domains. The second magnetic unit includes a first region and a second region. The first region includes a conductive material. The second region includes an insulating material. At least one of the first region or the second region is magnetic. The first insulating unit is provided between the first magnetic unit and the second magnetic unit. The first electrode and the second electrode are connected to the first magnetic unit. A part of the second magnetic unit and a part of the first insulating unit are provided between the third electrode and a part of the first magnetic unit.
US09659994B2
An imaging device includes: a photoelectric conversion region that generates photovoltaic power for each pixel depending on irradiation light; and a first element isolation region that is provided between adjacent photoelectric conversion regions in a state of surrounding the photoelectric conversion region.
US09659992B2
Embodiments related to a method of manufacturing of an imager and an imager device are shown and depicted.
US09659987B2
An active pixel sensor (APS) with a vertical transfer gate and a pixel transistor (e.g., a transfer transistor, a source follower transistor, a reset transistor, or a row select transistor) electrically isolated by an implant isolation region is provided. A semiconductor substrate has a photodetector buried therein. The vertical transfer gate extends into the semiconductor substrate with a channel region in electrical communication with the photodetector. The pixel transistor is arranged over the photodetector and configured to facilitate the pixel operation (e.g., reset, signal readout, etc.). The implant isolation region is arranged in the semiconductor substrate and surrounds and electrically isolates the pixel transistor. A method for manufacturing the APS is also provided.
US09659983B2
An image sensor is provided which is capable of holding data for one frame period or longer and conducting a difference operation with a small number of elements. A photosensor is provided in each of a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix, each pixel accumulates electric charge in a data holding portion for one frame period or longer, and an output of the photosensor changes in accordance with the electric charge accumulated in the data holding portion. As a writing switch element for the data holding portion, a transistor with small leakage current (sufficiently smaller than 1×10−14 A) is used. As an example of the transistor with small leakage current, there is a transistor having a channel formed in an oxide semiconductor layer.
US09659979B2
An integrated radiation sensor for detecting the presence of an environmental material and/or condition includes a sensing structure and first and second lateral bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) having opposite polarities. The first lateral BJT has a base that is electrically coupled to the sensing structure and is configured to generate an output signal indicative of a change in stored charge in the sensing structure. The second lateral BJT is configured to amplify the output signal of the first bipolar junction transistor. The first and second lateral BJTs, the sensing structure, and the substrate on which they are formed comprise a monolithic structure.
US09659969B2
With an increase in the definition of a display device, the number of pixels is increased, and thus the numbers of gate lines and signal lines are increased. Due to the increase in the numbers of gate lines and signal lines, it is difficult to mount an IC chip having a driver circuit for driving the gate and signal lines by bonding or the like, which causes an increase in manufacturing costs. A pixel portion and a driver circuit for driving the pixel portion are formed over one substrate. At least a part of the driver circuit is formed using an inverted staggered thin film transistor in which an oxide semiconductor is used. The driver circuit as well as the pixel portion is provided over the same substrate, whereby manufacturing costs are reduced.
US09659964B2
After forming a plurality of first semiconductor fins having a first spacing in a logic device region and a plurality of second semiconductor fins having a second spacing in a memory device region, sacrificial spacers are formed on sidewalls of the plurality of the first semiconductor fins and the plurality of the second semiconductor fins to completely fill spaces between the plurality of first semiconductor fins, but only partially fill spaces between second semiconductor fins. Next, dielectric barrier layer portions are formed in gaps between the sacrificial spacers. After removal of the sacrificial spacers, an entirety of the plurality of first semiconductor fins is laterally enclosed by a corresponding pair of neighboring dielectric barrier layers, while each of the plurality of second semiconductor fins is laterally enclosed by a corresponding pair of neighboring dielectric barrier layer portions.
US09659954B2
Provided is a vertical non-volatile memory device in which a capacitor constituting a peripheral circuit region is formed as a vertical type so that an area occupied by the capacitor in the entire device can be reduced as compared with a planar capacitor. Thus, a non-volatile memory device may be highly integrated and have a high capacity. The device includes a substrate having a cell region and a peripheral circuit region, a memory cell string including a plurality of vertical memory cells formed in the cell region and channel holes formed to penetrate the vertical memory cells in a first direction vertical to the substrate, an insulating layer formed in the peripheral circuit region on the substrates at substantially the same level as an upper surface of the memory cell string, and a plurality of capacitor electrodes formed on the peripheral circuit region to penetrate at least a portion of the insulating layer in the first direction, the plurality of capacitor electrodes extending parallel to the channel holes. The plurality of capacitor electrodes are spaced apart from one another in a second direction parallel to the substrate, and the insulating layer is interposed between a pair of adjacent capacitor electrodes from among the plurality of capacitor electrodes.
US09659949B2
Some embodiments include a method of forming vertically-stacked memory cells. An opening is formed through a stack of alternating insulative and conductive levels. Cavities are formed to extend into the conductive levels along sidewalls of the opening. At least one of the cavities is formed to be shallower than one or more others of the cavities. Charge-blocking dielectric and charge-storage structures are formed within the cavities. Some embodiments include an integrated structure having a stack of alternating insulative and conductive levels. Cavities extend into the conductive levels. At least one of the cavities is shallower than one or more others of the cavities by at least about 2 nanometers. Charge-blocking dielectric is within the cavities. Charge-storage structures are within the cavities.
US09659947B1
Devices and methods for forming a device are presented. The method includes providing a substrate prepared with a cell area separated by other active areas by isolation regions. First and second lower sub-gates of first and second transistors are formed in the cell area. A common upper sub-gate of the first and second transistors is formed. The common upper sub-gate and first and second lower sub-gates are separated by an intergate dielectric layer and the common upper sub-gate surrounds the first and second lower sub-gates.
US09659946B2
A memory device having a pair of conductive floating gates with inner sidewalls facing each other, and disposed over and insulated from a substrate of first conductivity type. A pair of spaced apart conductive control gates each disposed over and insulated from one of the floating gates, and each including inner sidewalls facing each other. A pair of first spacers of insulation material extending along control gate inner sidewalls and over the floating gates. The floating gate inner sidewalls are aligned with side surfaces of the first spacers. A pair of second spacers of insulation material each extend along one of the first spacers and along one of the floating gate inner sidewalls. A trench formed into the substrate having sidewalls aligned with side surfaces of the second spacers. Silicon carbon disposed in the trench. Material implanted into the silicon carbon forming a first region having a second conductivity type.
US09659945B2
A first transistor including a channel formation region, a first gate insulating layer, a first gate electrode, and a first source electrode and a first drain electrode; a second transistor including an oxide semiconductor layer, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode, a second gate insulating layer, and a second gate electrode; and a capacitor including one of the second source electrode and the second drain electrode, the second gate insulating layer, and an electrode provided to overlap with one of the second source electrode and the second drain electrode over the second gate insulating layer are provided. The first gate electrode and one of the second source electrode and the second drain electrode are electrically connected to each other.
US09659936B2
A first interconnect on an interconnect level connects a first subset of PMOS drains together of a CMOS device. A second interconnect on the interconnect level connects a second subset of the PMOS drains together. The second subset of the PMOS drains is different than the first subset of the PMOS drains. The first interconnect and the second interconnect are disconnected on the interconnect level. A third interconnect on the interconnect level connects a first subset of NMOS drains together of the CMOS device. A fourth interconnect on the interconnect level connects a second subset of the NMOS drains together. The second subset of the NMOS drains is different than the first subset of the NMOS drains. The third interconnect and the fourth interconnect are disconnected on the interconnect level. The first, second, third, and fourth interconnects are coupled together though at least one other interconnect level.
US09659931B2
A method of forming semiconductor fins with variable pitches of arbitrary values in a sidewall image transfer (SIT) process is provided. After forming an array of first mandrel structures with a constant pitch and removing at least one first mandrel structure form the array, a set of second mandrel structures are formed overlapping the first mandrel structures. The combination of the first mandrel structures and the second mandrel structures defines pitches of sidewall spacer patterns to be subsequently formed.
US09659924B2
A signal transceiving circuit comprising an IC including a signal transmitting part. The signal transmitting part comprises: a first I/O pad; a second I/O pad; a first output stage circuit, coupled to the first I/O pad; a second output stage circuit, coupled to the second I/O pad; and a first surge protecting device, comprising a first terminal coupled to the first output stage circuit and the first I/O pad, and comprising a second terminal coupled to the second output stage circuit and the second I/O pad.
US09659921B2
A power switch device includes a transistor and an ESD protection circuit. The transistor includes a source, a drain, and a gate, wherein a well region is disposed between the source and the drain. One end of the ESD protection circuit is coupled to the gate and another end thereof is coupled to the well region so as to form a protection circuit between the gate and the source and between the gate and the drain simultaneously.
US09659920B2
The present disclosure relates to an arrangement and a method of performance-aware buffer zone placement for a high-density array of unit cells. A first feature density of the array is measured and maximum variation for a parameter within a unit cell is determined. A look-up table of silicon data is consulted to predict a buffer zone width and gradient value that achieves a variation that is less than the maximum variation for the unit cell. The look-up table contains a suite of silicon test cases of various array and buffer zone geometries, wherein variation of the parameter within a respective test structure is measured and cataloged for the various buffer zone geometries, and is also extrapolated from the suite of silicon test cases. A buffer zone is placed at the border of the array with a width that is less than or equal to the buffer zone width.
US09659918B2
A device includes a bottom package component that includes a bottom die, and a dam over a top surface of the bottom die. The dam has a plurality of sides forming a partial ring, with an air gap surrounded by the plurality of side portions. The air gap overlaps the bottom die. A top package component is bonded to the bottom package component, wherein the air gap separates a bottom surface of the top package component from the bottom die.
US09659915B2
Various embodiments may relate to a lighting module which is equipped with several semiconductor light sources, in particular LED-chips and includes a metallic carrier plate. Several metallic carrier substrates are arranged on the carrier plate and are electrically insulated therefrom. At least one semiconductor light source is arranged on the carrier substrates and the carrier substrates are electrically connected in series.
US09659914B2
A light-emitting diode chip package is provided. The light-emitting diode chip package includes a substrate; a light-emitting diode chip set (LED chip set) disposed over the substrate, wherein the LED chip set is formed by a plurality of light-emitting diode chips (LED chips) in one piece; and at least two electrodes disposed over the substrate and electrically connected to the LED chip set.
US09659913B2
An LED module includes: a substrate including main, rear, and bottom surfaces; a first light emitting element disposed on the main surface; a conductive layer formed on the substrate and electrically coupled with the first light emitting element; a first conductive bonding layer interposed between the first light emitting element and the conductive layer; a main surface insulating film formed on the main surface and covering a portion of the conductive layer; and a first wire, wherein the main surface and the rear surface face opposite directions, the bottom surface connects long sides of the main and rear surfaces, the conductive layer includes a first wire bonding portion where the first wire is bonded, and the main surface insulating film includes a first insulating portion including a portion interposed between the first light emitting element and the first wire bonding portion when viewed in a thickness direction of the substrate.
US09659912B2
A circuit arrangement includes at least two semiconductor chip having first and second load terminals that are each connected to one another, a first load current collecting conductor track, and also an external terminal electrically conductively connected thereto. For each of the semiconductor chips there is at least one electrical connection conductor electrically conductively connected to the first load terminal of the relevant semiconductor chip and also to the first load current collecting conductor track. The total inductance of all the connection conductors with which the first load terminal of the second of the semiconductor chips is connected to the first load current collecting conductor track has at least twice the inductance of that section of the first load current collecting conductor track which is formed between the second connection location of the first of the semiconductor chips and the second connection location of the second of the semiconductor chips.
US09659910B1
A semiconductor package structure and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. According to the method, a first mold layer is formed to cover a first semiconductor chip and a first bumps. A portion of the first mold layer is removed to expose top portions of the first bumps and second bumps are disposed to be connected to each of the first bumps. A second mold layer is formed, and the second mold layer is recessed to form through mold connectors that substantially penetrate the second mold layer with the second bumps disposed on the first bumps.
US09659900B2
Semiconductor devices are described that have a through-substrate via formed therein. In one or more implementations, the semiconductor devices include a semiconductor wafer and an integrated circuit die bonded together with an adhesive material. The semiconductor wafer and the integrated circuit die include one or more integrated circuits formed therein. The integrated circuits are connected to one or more conductive layers deployed over the surfaces of the semiconductor wafer and an integrated circuit die. A via is formed through the semiconductor wafer and the patterned adhesive material so that an electrical interconnection can be formed between the integrated circuits formed in the semiconductor wafer and the integrated circuits formed in the integrated circuit die. The via includes a conductive material that furnishes the electrical interconnection between the semiconductor wafer and the integrated circuit die.
US09659899B2
Die warpage is controlled for the assembly of thin dies. In one example, a semiconductor die has a back side and a front side opposite the back side. The back side has a semiconductor substrate and the front side has components formed over the semiconductor substrate in front side layers. A backside layer is formed over the backside of the semiconductor die to resist warpage of the die when the die is heated and a plurality of contacts are formed on the front side of the die to attach to a substrate.
US09659896B2
A method for forming a device package includes forming a molding compound around a plurality of dies and laminating a polymer layer over the dies. A top surface of the dies is covered by a film layer while the molding compound is formed, and the polymer layer extends laterally past edge portions of the dies. The method further includes forming a conductive via in the polymer layer, wherein the conductive via is electrically connected to a contact pad at a top surface of one of the dies.
US09659893B2
The invention provides a semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a substrate. A first conductive trace is disposed on the substrate. A first conductive trace disposed on the substrate. A semiconductor die is disposed over the first conductive trace. A solder resist layer that extends across an edge of the semiconductor die is also included. Finally, a molding compound is provided that is formed over the substrate and covers the first conductive trace and the semiconductor die.
US09659885B2
This disclosure relates generally to a semiconductor device and method of making the semiconductor device by pressing an electrical contact of a chip into a bonding layer on a carrier. The bonding layer is cured and coupled, at least in part, to the electrical contact. A molding layer is applied in contact with the chip and a first major surface of the bonding layer. Distribution circuitry is coupled to the electrical contact.
US09659883B2
The present invention provides a thermally curable resin sheet for sealing a semiconductor chip having excellent reliability and storability while being reduced in warpage deformation due to the volume shrinkage of the thermally curable resin sheet, and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor package. The present invention relates to a thermally curable resin sheet for sealing a semiconductor chip, wherein an activation energy (Ea) satisfies the following formula (1), a glass transition temperature of a product thermally cured at 150° C. for 1 hour is 125° C. or higher, and a thermal expansion coefficient α [ppm/K] of the thermally cured product at the glass transition temperature or lower and a storage modulus E′ [GPa] at 25° C. of the thermally cured product satisfy the following formula (2): 30≦Ea≦120 [kJ/mol] (1); and 10,000≦α×E′≦300,000 [Pa/K] (2).
US09659882B2
A system, method and apparatus for making a semiconductor die includes forming multiple semiconductor devices in a respective portion of a semiconductor wafer. An electrical interconnect structure is formed over the semiconductor devices and provide electrical connections to the semiconductor devices. The electrical interconnect structure including one or more metallization layers. Each of the metallization layers includes conductive lines. At least one portion of at least one of the metallization layers includes a density of the conductive lines that varies as compared to the other portions of the metallization layers. At least one support structure is formed in the electrical interconnect structure. The semiconductor wafer can be a thinned semiconductor wafer.
US09659878B2
An embodiment device package includes a device die, a molding compound surrounding the device die, a conductive through inter-via (TIV) extending through the molding compound, and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shield disposed over and extending along sidewalls of the molding compound. The EMI shield contacts the conductive TIV, and the conductive TIV electrically connects the EMI shield to an external connector. The external connector and the EMI shield are disposed on opposing sides of the device die.
US09659868B2
A semiconductor apparatus has a configuration in which multiple copper wiring layers and multiple insulating layers are alternately layered. A low-impedance wiring is formed occupying a predetermined region. A first wiring pattern includes multiple copper wiring members arranged in parallel with predetermined intervals in a first copper wiring layer, each of which has a rectangular shape extending in a first direction. A second wiring pattern includes multiple copper wiring members arranged in parallel with predetermined intervals in a second copper wiring layer adjacent to the first copper wiring layer, each of which has a rectangular shape extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The region occupied by the first wiring pattern and that occupied by the second wiring pattern are arranged such that they at least overlap. The first wiring pattern and the second wiring pattern are electrically connected so as to have the same electric potential.
US09659857B2
The present disclosure provides a method for forming an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The method comprises providing a substrate including a conductive feature; forming aluminum (Al)-containing dielectric layer on the conductive feature; forming a low-k dielectric layer on the Al-containing dielectric layer; and etching the low-k dielectric layer to form a contact trench aligned with the conductive feature. A bottom of the contact trench is on a surface of the Al-containing dielectric layer.
US09659856B2
An integrated circuit structure includes a first conductive line, a dielectric layer over the first conductive line, a diffusion barrier layer in the dielectric layer, and a second conductive line in the dielectric layer. The second conductive line includes a first portion of the diffusion barrier layer. A via is underlying the second conductive line and electrically couples the second conductive line to the first conductive line. The via includes a second portion of the diffusion barrier layer, with the second portion of the diffusion barrier layer having a bottom end higher than a bottom surface of the via.
US09659851B2
Some of the embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor package interposer comprising a substrate having a first surface and a second surface, a plurality of vias extending between the first surface and the second surface of the substrate, the plurality of vias electrically connecting electrical connectors or circuitry on the first surface of the substrate to electrical connectors or circuitry on the second surface of the substrate, and metal plugs at least partially filling the plurality of vias. At least one of (i) the first surface or (ii) the second surface of the substrate includes depressions at distal ends of the metal plugs.
US09659846B2
A process for manufacturing at least one 3D electronic module each comprises a stack of electronic packages and/or printed wiring boards, wherein a stack is placed on an electrically interconnecting system comprising metal leads each having two ends. The process comprises the following steps: starting with a lead frame that comprises metal leads, folding by about 180° the leads in order to obtain what is referred to as an internal frame portion including the folded ends, which are intended to be molded, the other portion, which is what is referred to as an external portion, including the unfolded exterior ends, the two ends of each lead being intended to emerge from the 3D module on a given face cut along Z; depositing on the leads a metal coating; placing the external portion of the frame between two, an upper and lower, protective elements while leaving the internal portion free, and placing the frame and the protective elements on a carrier; placing each stack equipped each with exterior interconnection tabs so as to superpose the exterior tabs on the internal portion; molding, in a resin, the stack, the exterior tabs and the internal portion and thereby partially covering the upper protective element; cutting the resin and thereby leaving flush conductive sections of the exterior tabs and of the ends of the leads and removing the resin from the upper protective element; metallizing the cut faces; removing the carrier; and removing the protective elements in order to expose the leads of the external portion.
US09659844B2
An integrated circuit device includes a semiconductor substrate with a top surface, a bottom surface opposite the top surface and an intermediate portion positioned between the top and bottom surfaces. The device also includes interior substrate surfaces defined by at least one void extending from the bottom surface to the intermediate portion.
US09659828B2
A semiconductor device includes a gate dielectric layer over a substrate, a metal layer over the gate dielectric layer, a capping layer over the metal layer, wherein the capping layer includes a plurality of dipole forming elements concentrated at the interface between the metal layer and the capping layer.
US09659826B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes forming a relaxed semiconductor layer on a substrate, the substrate comprising an n-type region and a p-type region. The method further includes forming a tensile strained semiconductor layer on the relaxed semiconductor layer, etching a portion of the tensile strained semiconductor layer in the p-type region, forming a compressive strained semiconductor layer on the tensile strained semiconductor layer in the p-type region, forming a first gate in the n-type region and a second gate in the p-type region, and forming a first set of source/drain features adjacent to the first gate and a second set of source/drain features adjacent to the second gate. The second set of source/drain features are deeper than the first set of source/drain features.
US09659816B2
A pattern forming method in an embodiment includes forming, on or above a substrate, a block copolymer layer containing a first polymer and a second polymer having lower surface energy than the first polymer, heat treating the block copolymer layer to separate the block copolymer layer into a first phase containing the first polymer and a second phase containing the second polymer, and using an atomic layer deposition process, selectively forming a metal layer on the first phase and selectively removing the second phase.
US09659815B2
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for producing a cavity bottom package of a package-on-package structure. The method includes the steps of receiving a bottom package comprising a substrate material having a top layer including a first set of pads configured to be electrically coupled to a second set of pads of an integrated circuit die. A layer of non-conductive material is applied to the top layer of the bottom package and a cavity is formed in the layer of non-conductive material to expose the first set of pads, where the cavity is configured to contain the integrated circuit die oriented such that the second set of pads face the first set of pads.
US09659806B2
A semiconductor package and a method for fabricating the semiconductor package are provided. The semiconductor package includes a base layer, a plurality of conductive pillars, a semiconductor element, and an encapsulation. The base layer has opposing first and second surfaces and a receiving part. The conductive pillars are formed on the second surface. Each of the conductive pillars has first and second terminals, and the second terminal is distant from the second surface of the base layer. The semiconductor element is received in the receiving part, and has opposing active and passive surfaces, and the active surface is exposed from the first surface. The encapsulation is formed on the second surface, encapsulates the conductive pillars and the semiconductor element, and has opposing third and fourth surfaces, and the second terminals of the conductive pillars are exposed from the fourth surface. The semiconductor package is provided with the conductive pillars having fine pitches.
US09659800B2
In accordance with an embodiment, a substrate storage container includes first and second cases, a lid and a moving unit. The first case is provided with an opening to take in or out a substrate. The lid closes the opening. The second case can move in a first direction crossing a surface of the first case. The opening is provided on the surface. The moving unit moves the second case in the first direction in response to the opening of the lid.
US09659797B1
Wafer scale oblique angle etching of a semiconductor substrate is performed in a conventional plasma etch chamber by using a fixture that supports a multiple number of separate Faraday cages. Each cage is formed to include an angled grid surface and is positioned such that it will be positioned over a separate one of the die locations on the wafer surface when the fixture is placed over the wafer. The presence of the Faraday cages influences the local electric field surrounding each wafer die, re-shaping the local field to be disposed in alignment with the angled grid surface. The re-shaped plasma causes the reactive ions to follow a linear trajectory through the plasma sheath and angled grid surface, ultimately impinging the wafer surface at an angle. The selected geometry of the Faraday cage angled grid surface thus determines the angle at with the reactive ions will impinge the wafer.
US09659794B2
An apparatus includes a susceptor, a first piping, a second piping, a liquid source, a third piping and a gas source. The susceptor is suitable for placing a wafer, and the first piping is configured to dispense a chemical to the wafer on the susceptor. The second piping communicates with the first piping. The liquid source is configured to deliver a cleaning liquid to the first piping through the second piping to wash a portion of the first piping. The third piping communicates with the first piping. The gas source is configured to flow a purge gas to the first piping through the third piping to purge the portion of the first piping.
US09659791B2
Methods are described for etching metal layers that are difficult to volatize, such as cobalt, nickel, and platinum to form an etched metal layer with reduced surface roughness. The methods include pretreating the metal layer with a local plasma formed from a hydrogen-containing precursor. The pretreated metal layer is then reacted with a halogen-containing precursor to form a halogenated metal layer having a halogenated etch product. A carbon-and-nitrogen-containing precursor reacts with the halogenated etch product to form a volatile etch product that can be removed in the gas phase from the etched surface of the metal layer. The surface roughness may be reduced by performing one or more plasma treatments on the etching metal layer after a plurality of etching sequences. Surface roughness is also reduced by controlling the temperature and length of time the metal layer is reacting with the etchant precursors.
US09659785B2
A method of making a semiconductor device includes patterning a fin in a substrate; performing a first etching process to remove a portion of the fin to cut the fin into a first cut fin and a second cut fin, the first cut fin having a first fin end and a second fin end and the second cut fin having a first fin end and a second fin end; forming an oxide layer along an endwall of the first fin end and an endwall of the second fin end of the first cut fin, and an endwall of the first fin end and an endwall of the second fin end of the second cut fin; disposing a liner onto the oxide layer disposed onto the endwall of the first fin end of the first cut fin to form a bilayer liner; and performing a second etching process to remove a portion of the second cut fin.
US09659784B1
Provided herein are approaches for patterning a semiconductor device. Exemplary approaches include providing a set of photoresist patterning features atop a substrate, the set of patterning features having a surface roughness characterized by a set of protrusions and a set of indentations. The approaches further include implanting first ions into a sidewall surface of the set of photoresist patterning features to form a film layer having a non-uniform thickness along the sidewall surface, wherein a thickness of the film layer formed over the indentations is greater than a thickness of the film layer formed over the protrusions. The approaches further include sputtering the sidewall surface of the photoresist patterning features following the formation of the film layer to modify a portion of the film layer and/or the set of protrusions, wherein the sputtering includes directing second ions to photoresist patterning features at an angle with the sidewall surface.
US09659779B2
Sacrificial gate structures having an aspect ratio of greater than 5:1 are formed on a substrate. In some embodiments, each sacrificial gate structure straddles a portion of a semiconductor fin that is present on the substrate. An anchoring element is formed orthogonal to each sacrificial gate structure rendering the sacrificial gate structures mechanically stable. After formation of a planarization dielectric layer, each anchoring element can be removed and thereafter each sacrificial gate structure can be replaced with a functional gate structure.
US09659763B2
Provided are an epoxy composition, an adhesive film, a dicing die bonding film and a semiconductor device using the same. Specifically, the epoxy composition and a use thereof are provided, wherein the epoxy composition has a gel content of 5˜20%, measured under certain conditions. The epoxy composition according to the present invention, as an adhesive agent, shows excellent elastic properties, when prepared to have a low glass transition temperature, exhibiting good adhesion at high temperature and having minimal occurrence of burrs during processing. According to the present invention, it is therefore possible to prevent defects owing to die cut shift, during a wire bonding or molding process at high temperature, and obtain a highly reliable semiconductor device owing to the excellent adhesiveness and workability of the adhesive agent.
US09659757B2
Apparatus and methods are provided for monitoring a pulsed RF bias signal applied to a chuck in a processing chamber. One method includes operations for detecting voltage values of individual pulses of the pulsed RF bias voltage, and for determining the time for sampling the value of each individual detected pulse. At the sampling time for each pulse, a particular voltage value of the respective individual detected pulse is sampled and the particular voltage value is held. Each particular voltage value represents a characteristic peak-to-peak voltage value of each individual detected pulse. A feedback signal representing the characteristic peak-to-peak voltage value for a voltage envelope of one of the individual detected pulses is generated, and the voltage of the pulsed RF bias voltage signal applied to the chuck is adjusted according to a difference between the feedback signal and a desired voltage value of the pulsed RF bias voltage signal.
US09659755B2
A plasma generator includes: an arc chamber having a plasma generation region in which plasma is generated in the inside thereof; a magnetic field generator configured to apply a magnetic field to the plasma generation region; and a cathode configured to extend in an axial direction along an applying direction of the magnetic field applied to the plasma generation region and provided with a cathode cap that emits thermal electrons at a front end thereof. The cathode cap protrudes toward the inside of the arc chamber in the axial direction and has a shape of which a width in the radial direction perpendicular to the axial direction becomes smaller toward the inside of the arc chamber.
US09659751B2
Spatial distribution of RF power delivered to plasma in a processing chamber is controlled using an arrangement of primary and secondary inductors, wherein the current through the secondary inductors affects the spatial distribution of the plasma. The secondary inductors are configured to resonate at respectively different frequencies. A first secondary inductor is selectively excited to resonance, during a first time period within a duty cycle, by delivering power to a primary inductor at the resonant frequency of the first secondary inductor. A second secondary inductor is selectively excited to resonance, during a second time period within a duty cycle, by delivering power to a primary inductor at the resonant frequency of the second secondary inductor. The secondary inductors are isolated from one another and terminated such that substantially all current that passes through them and into the plasma results from mutual inductance with a primary inductor.
US09659749B2
A beam extraction slit structure includes a plasma chamber interior surface that is, in operation, in contact with a plasma; a plasma chamber exterior surface that faces an extraction electrode; and a slit surface part that forms a beam extraction slit between the plasma chamber interior surface and the plasma chamber exterior surface in the beam extraction direction. The slit surface part includes a plasma meniscus fixing part formed in an area of relatively higher plasma density in the slit longitudinal direction to fixingly maintain a plasma meniscus of the plasma and a plasma meniscus non-fixing part formed in an area of relatively lower plasma density in the slit longitudinal direction to movably maintain the plasma meniscus of the plasma in the beam extraction direction.
US09659744B2
A charged particle beam apparatus makes it possible to acquire information in the cross-sectional direction (depth direction) of a sample having an internal structure in a nondestructive manner with reduced damage. Further, the apparatus makes it possible to analyze the depth and/or dimensions in the depth direction of the internal structure. The charged particle beam apparatus includes: a means for providing a time base for control signals; a means for applying a charged particle beam to a sample in synchronization with the time base and controlling an irradiation position; a means for analyzing the emission characteristics of an emission electron from the sample from a detection signal of the emission electron; and a means for analyzing the electrical characteristics or cross-sectional morphological characteristics of the sample based on the emission characteristics.
US09659734B2
A vacuum electronic device includes a multi-layer graphene grid that includes at least two layers of graphene, where the transmission of electrons through the multi-layer graphene grid can be tuned by varying the parameters of the vacuum electronic device such as the number of graphene layers, relative positions of the electrodes, voltage biases applied to the electrodes, and other device parameters.
US09659729B2
An electrical switch includes a gas-insulated tube, a contact system in the tube having fixed and movable contacts, a contact operating element passed out of the tube and movable along an actuation direction for opening and closing the system, and a contact pressure spring movable along the direction, connected to the operating element and an external drive element and disposed in a stationary guide part. The guide part guides the operating element. If the drive element shifts along the direction toward the fixed contact, the spring, operating element and movable contact move toward the fixed contact, closing the system and compressing the spring providing contact pressure force. The spring is in a housing connected to the operating element and movable relative to the guide part. A guide element is attached outside the housing, bears against the guide part, guides the housing and guides the operating element along the direction.
US09659722B2
An exemplary switching device connects and disconnects a power line to and from, respectively, at least an associated electrical load. The switching device includes at least one phase of the switching device having a housing that includes a movable contact configured to be coupled to and separated from a corresponding fixed contact, wherein the at least one phase of the switching device includes an electrically semiconducting assembly having an insulating support operatively associated with a plurality of semiconductor devices, wherein the plurality of semiconductor devices are connected in series and are electrically connected to said fixed contact and to said movable contact, and wherein the semiconducting assembly is configured to be installed into the housing to surround at least a portion of at least one of said fixed contact the movable contact when it is coupled to the fixed contact.
US09659713B2
An electronic component comprises an element body, an external electrode, and an insulating resin coating layer. The element body has a pair of end faces opposed to each other, a pair of principal faces extending so as to connect the pair of end faces and opposed to each other, and a pair of side faces extending so as to connect the pair of principal faces and opposed to each other. The external electrode is formed so as to cover at least a partial region of the principal face and/or a partial region of the side face and has a plating layer comprised of Sn or an Sn alloy. The insulating resin coating layer covers at least the portion of the external electrode formed so as to cover the side face.
US09659711B2
A uniaxially-stretched, high yield extruded film comprising a polyetherimide comprising units derived from polymerization of an aromatic dianhydride with a diamine selected from a meta-phenylene diamine, a para-phenylene diamine, and a combination thereof, wherein the polyetherimide is endcapped with an a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic primary monoamine; and wherein the high yield extruded film comprises at least 90 weight % of the polyetherimide before extrusion.
US09659708B2
A method for manufacturing an inductor including preparing an insulating layer; forming a polymer layer including a coil pattern on the insulating layer; forming a stacked structure by heat treating the insulating layer and the polymer layer; and forming an external electrode to electrically connect the coil pattern for the stacked structure.
US09659706B2
A method of forming a radially anisotropic toroidal magnetic core includes providing apparatus having a first magnet for providing a radial magnetic field extending across a cavity from an axial spindle to a surrounding second magnetic element, placing a substrate in the cavity, the substrate having a hole fitting around the head of the spindle; and sputter-depositing a film of ferromagnetic material onto the substrate. In an embodiment, the spindle is magnetically coupled to a first pole of the first magnet, the second magnetic element is coupled to a second pole of the first magnet, and a thermally conductive, nonmagnetic, insert separates the spindle and the second magnetic element.
US09659698B2
An electromechanical solenoid has a solenoid assembly including a solenoid coil with a coil aperture formed therein. A pole piece assembly is positioned at least partially within the coil aperture, the pole piece assembly including a first pole piece and a second pole piece positioned at least partially within an hour-glass shaped alignment member. The first pole piece has a first bore and a first outer tapered surface extending away from the first bore, and the second pole piece has a second bore and a second outer tapered surface extending away from the second bore. An armature is moveable within the first bore and the second bore in response to a magnetic field produced by the solenoid coil.
US09659685B2
A fire-resistant safety cable may include: at least two electrical conductors; an insulating layer around each of the at least two electrical conductors in order to obtain at least two separate insulated elements; and/or an outer jacket surrounding the at least two separate insulated elements. The insulating layer may be formed from at least one polymeric material capable of being converted, at least on a surface of the insulating layer, into a ceramic state at high temperatures in a fire. The at least two separate insulated elements may be untwisted and arranged so as to be parallel to each other, side by side, and separated by a space. The outer jacket may at least partially fill the space. A thickness of the outer jacket may be approximately constant over an external surface of the at least two separate insulated elements.
US09659681B2
Disclosed is a transparent conductive thin film and an electronic device including the same. The transparent conductive thin film may include a perovskite vanadium oxide represented by Chemical Formula 1, A1-xVO3±δ [Chemical Formula 1] wherein A is a Group II element, 0≦x<1, and δ is a number necessary for charge balance in the oxide.
US09659677B2
A shielding device for shielding an edge of a semiconductor substrate can include a multisided frame defining a perimeter of an enclosed area, and a shield coupled to the frame. The shield may be configured to move between a first position where the shield is retracted to the perimeter and a second position where shield advanced into the enclosed area. A method for processing a semiconductor substrate includes placing a semiconductor substrate in position in an implantation chamber, covering edges of the semiconductor substrate by pushing shields into engagement with the edges, performing an ion implantation procedure, and retracting the shields from the edges.
US09659662B2
A method is provided for erasing a nonvolatile memory device, including multiple memory blocks formed in a direction perpendicular to a substrate, each memory block having multiple strings connected to a bit line. The method includes selecting a memory block to be erased using a power supply voltage; unselecting a remaining memory block, other than the selected memory block, using a negative voltage; setting a bias condition to reduce leakage currents of the unselected memory block; and performing an erase operation on the selected memory block.
US09659653B2
An object is to provide a semiconductor device capable of accurate data retention even with a memory element including a depletion mode transistor. A gate terminal of a transistor for controlling input of a signal to a signal holding portion is negatively charged in advance. The connection to a power supply is physically broken, whereby negative charge is held at the gate terminal. Further, a capacitor having terminals one of which is electrically connected to the gate terminal of the transistor is provided, and thus switching operation of the transistor is controlled with the capacitor.
US09659652B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips and a control unit. The plurality of semiconductor chips is configured to connect to a signal transmission path and is controlled individually by individual chip enable signals. The plurality of semiconductor chips each includes a termination circuit connected to the signal transmission path. When one of the semiconductor chips is selected to input or output data, the control unit activates the termination circuit provided in the semiconductor chip that is not selected based on a first instruction signal and the chip enable signal.
US09659651B1
A quantum memory system includes a chalcogenide optical fiber link, a magnetic field generation unit and a pump laser. The chalcogenide optical fiber link includes a photon receiving end opposite a photon output end and is positioned within a magnetic field of the magnetic field generation unit when the magnetic field generation unit generates the magnetic field. The pump laser is optically coupled to the photon receiving end of the chalcogenide optical fiber link. The chalcogenide optical fiber link includes a core doped with a rare-earth element dopant. The rare-earth element dopant is configured to absorb a storage photon traversing the chalcogenide optical fiber link upon receipt of a first pump pulse output by the pump laser. Further, the rare-earth element dopant is configured to release the storage photon upon receipt of a second pump pulse output by the pump laser.
US09659648B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of first memory cells included in a first memory cell group and coupled to a plurality of first bit lines, respectively, a plurality of first switches coupled to the first bit lines, respectively, and coupled to a voltage node, a driver configured to supply a constant voltage to the voltage node for a write operation, and a switch control unit configured to selectively turn on one or more of the first switches when the write operation is performed.
US09659641B2
A resistive memory device may include a resistive cell array and an on-chip resistance measurement circuit. The resistive cell array may include a plurality of resistive memory cells. The on-chip resistance measurement circuit may be configured to generate a first current and a second current greater or less than the first current based on a cell current corresponding to a cell resistance of a first memory cell of the resistive memory cells, and to generate first and second digital signals based on the first and second current, respectively.
US09659638B1
A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device including a first plane and a second plane; and a controller configured to provide a read command for reading simultaneously the first plane and the second plane, a first address for accessing the first plane and a second address for accessing the second plane, to the nonvolatile memory device, wherein the nonvolatile memory device reads all page types that should be read from the first plane and the second plane, from each of the first plane and the second plane, according to the read command, the first address and the second address.
US09659636B2
A YUKAI NAND array comprising multiple strings associated with hierarchical global/local bit lines (GBL/LBL) and each string being associated with one LBL and having adjacent LBL as a dedicated local source line (LSL) without a common source line to connect all strings. Each of the LBLs is interleavingly associated with either an Odd or Even string selected via one pair of dummy cells inserted in each string and is used as one on-chip PCACHE register with full BL-shielding without wasting extra silicon area to allow batch-based multiple concurrent MLC All-BL, All-Vtn-Program and Alternative-WL program, Odd/Even read and verify operations with options of providing individual and common VSL-based Vt-compensation and VLBL compensations to mitigate high WL-WL and BL-BL coupling effects. Bias conditions in each string are provided to correctly sense highly-negative erase-verify voltage, multiple negative program-verify voltages and without VDS punch-through, breakdown and body-effect in both boundary and non-boundary WLs cells.
US09659632B2
Static random access memories (SRAM) are provided. The SRAM includes a plurality of bit cells. Each bit cell includes a first inverter, a second inverter cross-coupled with the first inverter, a first pass gate transistor coupled between the first inverter and a bit line, and a second pass gate transistor coupled between the second inverter and a complementary bit line. The bit cells are divided into a plurality of top tier cells and a plurality of bottom tier cells, and each of the bottom tier cells is disposed under the individual top tier cell. The first inverter of the top tier cell is disposed on the second inverter of the corresponding bottom tier cell within a substrate, and the second inverter of the top tier cell is disposed on the first inverter of the corresponding bottom tier cell within the substrate.
US09659623B1
A resistive non-volatile memory (NVMN) cell has three select transistors connected together in series. A first resistive element has a first terminal connected between first and second select transistors and a second terminal. A second resistive element has a first terminal connected between second and third transistors. In a first embodiment, the second terminals of the first and second resistive elements are connected to bit lines. In a second embodiment, the second terminals of the first and second resistive elements are connected to source lines. In the first embodiment, when the center select transistor is conductive, the first and second resistive elements become a resistor-divider. Each of the first and second resistive elements include a magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ).
US09659613B1
A disclosed example accesses a binary value latched by a sense amplifier in circuit with a memory cell, the binary value latched by the sense amplifier in response to a counter reaching a trigger count value, the trigger count value selected from a plurality of different trigger count values based on a characteristic of the memory cell; determines a programmed state of the memory cell based on the binary value; and performs a memory operation based on the programmed state of the memory cell.
US09659605B1
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods related to performing corner turn operations using sensing circuitry. An example apparatus comprises a first group of memory cells coupled to an access line and a plurality of sense lines and a second group of memory cells coupled to a plurality of access lines and a sense line. The example apparatus comprises a controller configured to cause a corner turn operation using sensing circuitry on an element stored in the first group of memory cells resulting in the element being stored in the second group of memory cells.
US09659588B2
A main pole has a front end face including a first end face portion and a second end face portion. A plasmon generator has a near-field light generating surface. A surrounding layer has a first surrounding layer end face and a second surrounding layer end face located on opposite sides of the first end face portion in the track width direction. A gap film has a first gap film end face and a second gap film end face located on opposite sides of the near-field light generating surface in the track width direction. Each of the first and second gap film end faces includes a portion located between the first and second surrounding layer end faces, but does not include any portion interposed between the first surrounding layer end face and the first end face portion or between the second surrounding layer end face and the first end face portion.
US09659580B2
A moving-magnet type pickup cartridge is disclosed, which includes a cantilever, a stylus chip attached to a front end part in a longitudinal direction of the cantilever, a damper disposed at a base end part in the longitudinal direction of the cantilever and configured to support the cantilever in a swingable manner, a magnet disposed in the longitudinal direction of the cantilever and immediately above the stylus chip at the front end part of the cantilever, and configured to vibrate with vibration of the stylus chip, and a yoke formed in a U-shape, having generating coils being wound thereon, and having magnetic poles at both leg parts thereof being disposed to face the magnet. With this configuration, there is provided a moving-magnet type pickup cartridge enables not only to ensure a large output signal but also to obtain a faithfully reproduced sound with little distortion.
US09659572B2
There is provided a speech processing apparatus including: a data obtaining unit which obtains music progression data defining a property of one or more time points or one or more time periods along progression of music; a determining unit which determines an output time point at which a speech is to be output during reproducing the music by utilizing the music progression data obtained by the data obtaining unit; and an audio output unit which outputs the speech at the output time point determined by the determining unit during reproducing the music.
US09659563B1
Systems and methods include transmitting from a server to a client device a list of common phrases of a language and voice recordings associated with each of the phrase, wherein voice recordings provide region-specific pronunciations of the phrases. Users at the client device can search over communication network for common phrases and listen to how certain phrases of a language are spoken in different regions of the world. The users at the client device can also upload to the server their own voice recordings of phrases in their own region-specific pronunciations. Using the present systems and methods, the users can familiarize themselves with how a particular language, such as English, is spoken in different regions of the world prior to their international travel or business meeting.
US09659559B2
Phonetic distances are empirically measured as a function of speech recognition engine recognition error rates. The error rates are determined by comparing a recognized speech file with a reference file. The phonetic distances can be normalized to earlier measurements. The phonetic distances/error rates can also be used to improve speech recognition engine grammar selection, as an aid in language training and evaluation, and in other applications.
US09659555B1
An echo cancellation system performs audio beamforming to separate audio input into multiple directions (e.g., target signals) and generates multiple audio outputs using two acoustic echo cancellation (AEC) circuits. A first AEC removes a playback reference signal (generated from a signal sent a loudspeaker) to isolate speech included in the target signals. A second AEC removes an adaptive reference signal (generated from microphone inputs corresponding to audio received from the loudspeaker) to isolate speech included in the target signals. A beam selector receives the multiple audio outputs and selects the first AEC or the second AEC based on a linearity of the system. When linear (e.g., no distortion or variable delay between microphone input and playback signal), the beam selector selects an output from the first AEC based on signal to noise (SNR) ratios. When nonlinear, the beam selector selects an output from the second AEC.
US09659553B1
The case of the present invention allows a user to store, transport and use as many as 15 guitar effects pedals, depending on size, and optional, associated accessory components such as a pedal switch controller, a power supply and a power strip, in a small footprint and enables the user to quickly and efficiently set up and play guitar with effects pedals on a plug-and-play basis. The case has a base with a shelf that can accommodate up to six effects pedals. The base also may receive and house a removable or slide-out drawer that can accommodate up to nine pedals. The drawer may have an optional, removable, upper shelf that can accommodate up to five pedals. The drawer may have an optional, articulating shelf that can accommodate mounted thereon a pedal switch controller for the pedals and at least one pedal.
US09659552B1
A method, computer program product, and system for automatically tuning a stringed instrument. An initial height of a first string of an instrument having a plurality of strings and a floating bridge is determined. The height of the plurality of strings is determined using a bridge sensor. The floating bridge is locked. A frequency of the first string is analyzed. In response to determining the frequency of the first string does not match a predetermined frequency, a tuning peg servo motor to adjust a tuning peg, thereby adjusting a string tension of the first string. The one or more bridge servo motors adjusts a spring tension until the spring tension of the one or more springs equals the string tension of the first string. In response to determining the first string is tuned, the floating bridge is unlocked.
US09659549B2
A support assembly of a keyboard apparatus activated in accordance with pressing of a key to rotate a hammer provided at one end of a hammer shank, the support assembly includes a support rotatably disposed with respect to a frame, a jack having one side rotatably connected to the support and another side including a contact surface which makes contact with a hammer shank roller provided to the hammer shank, and a rib provided to the other side of the jack and projecting to a hammer shank roller side of the contact surface.
US09659541B2
A display panel, a display device and a driving method of the display device, where the display panel includes a pixel structure that includes: in one of two adjacent rows of pixel units, a thin film transistor of a pixel unit in a row electrically connected to a pixel electrode of a pixel unit in the same row adjacently disposed at a first side of the pixel unit; and in the other one of the two adjacent rows of pixel units, a thin film transistor of a pixel unit electrically connected to a pixel electrode of the pixel unit, or electrically connected to a pixel electrode of a pixel unit in the same row adjacently disposed at a second side of the pixel unit; the first side of the thin film transistor being arranged opposite to the second side of the thin film transistor.
US09659535B2
A display device includes a timing controller configured to generate an image signal including a pre-emphasis voltage, a data driver configured to generate a plurality of data signals based on the image signal, and provide information about whether the image signal is normally received or not to the timing controller, and a display panel configured to receive the plurality of data signals and display images corresponding to the received data signals, where when the data driver fails to normally receive the image signal, the timing controller increases a level of the pre-emphasis voltage.
US09659516B2
A drive device of a display panel includes a controller that controls operations of a scanning-control signal output circuit and a common-electrode voltage control circuit, wherein when the controller receives a changeover command that indicates changeover of a scanning order of a plurality of scanning signal lines, the controller controls an operation of the scanning-control signal output circuit so that a scanning order of the plurality of scanning signal lines is changed over between a normal order and a reverse order and controls an operation of the common-electrode voltage control circuit so that a voltage of the common electrode is changed over between a voltage determined in advance for normal-order scan and a voltage determined in advance for reverse-order scan, during a scanning order changeover period as a predetermined period after ending last scanning of a scanning signal line during a frame period in which the changeover command is received.
US09659510B2
A bag clip comprises a pair of opposing jaws configured for resilient movement between an open position in which the jaws are apart from one another and a closed position in which the jaws are adjacent one another. An indicator wheel attached to the clip includes indicators that may correspond to dates on which the bag was opened and the clip was attached. A second indicator wheel may be included, in which the first wheel may correspond to months of the year and the second wheel may correspond to days of the month.
US09659508B2
The present invention provides a microfluidic device which includes at least 3 chambers, a chamber inlet, at least 2 dichotomously branching generations of channels, a channel inlet, and a channel outlet, wherein the channels and the chambers are separated by deformable walls, wherein each wall is lined with at least one cavity, and wherein the cavity is fluidly connected to the channel.
US09659507B2
A process for clearing an extracted tooth comprising the steps of drying the extracted tooth by exposure to air to produce a dried tooth, exposing the dried tooth to a decalcifying solution to produce a decalcified tooth, exposing the decalcified tooth to a non-alcohol dehydrant to produce a dehydrated tooth, exposing the dehydrated tooth to a clearing agent in a container until a desired amount clearing occurs, whereby the tooth is rendered translucent revealing its internal anatomy.
US09659506B2
The present invention relates to an apparatus, system, and method for teaching mathematics. Specifically, the present invention relates to a system and method for helping students solve advance multiplication problems and teaching students how to perform the same. Even more specifically, a student may use the present invention to cover up confusing numbers and isolating a single digit for multiplication. The present invention provides students with a space for providing the solution to the single digit multiplication. Further, the present invention allows a student to shift to a different single digit for multiplication without becoming confused with the previously solved multiplications.
US09659505B2
A dementia therapy method that involves PWD in playing music, particularly as part of an ensemble “performing in concert”, which provides a rewarding and encouraging result of utilizing abilities that they may not even know they had to produce pleasing music. This method utilizes musical instruments adapted for playing by PWD who can utilize procedural rather than declarative memory in playing. By connecting a plurality of the instruments to a central director's console the combined musical sound can be coordinated to make it pleasing. Then several PWD are trained to play components of songs together as an group. An example of our specially adapted musical instruments is an easily played percussion instrument having an organized layout of one or more tone bars that, when struck (or touched) by a player generate a musical tone. The instrument may be further adapted to ease its use by movement restricted players.
US09659501B2
Provided is a vessel monitoring method of a vessel monitoring system, which includes receiving first vessel information from an automatic identification system message output from a vessel, receiving second vessel information on the vessel from a port management information system, selecting a vessel tracking parameter on a basis of the first vessel information and the second vessel information, and tracking the vessel by using a tacking algorithm corresponding to the vessel tracking parameter.
US09659499B2
A system and method for communicating reportable vehicle events via SMS messages. The method carried out by the system includes storing a user-provided contact at a vehicle, monitoring a plurality of vehicle conditions, detecting that one of the vehicle conditions has become a reportable vehicle condition, and sending a short-message service (SMS) message to the stored contact based on the determination, wherein the SMS message includes information associated with the reportable vehicle condition.
US09659496B2
Various embodiments provide enhanced warnings of potential future adverse events (e.g., automobile crashes) by tracking the location and motion of multiple vehicles, and providing alerts or warnings to the drivers of such vehicles in the event that a risk of an adverse event is identified.
US09659495B2
A method, apparatus and computer program products are provided for automatically determining or fine-tuning bus service schedules for bus stops along a route. One example method includes causing reception of GPS data from a plurality of buses or uses from along a transit route, the GPS data comprised of a plurality of location points and associated temporal data, aggregating the location data by route and direction to determine a trip count, causing reception of at least one bus stop location, partitioning the associated temporal data into a number of clusters in accordance with the trip count, calculating a mean arrival time at the at least one bust stop for each cluster, and generating, using a processor, at least one service schedule for the at least one bus stop, wherein the mean arrival time of each cluster represents the service schedule.
US09659490B2
A tool for a crossing aid on a mobile device. The tool determines, by a first computer processor, a unique ID associated with a crossing signal. The tool searches, by the first computer processor, for a wireless access point (WAP) having the unique ID. The tool determines, by the first computer processor, whether the WAP having the unique ID is found. Responsive to determining that the WAP having the unique ID is found, the tool determines, by the first computer processor, haptic feedback. The tool initiates, by the first computer processor, the haptic feedback on the mobile device to aid in crossing.
US09659487B2
Utilizing remote control profile information for configuration of a remote control device. A media processing device may store a remote control profile, locally or on a server accessible via a wide area network, which may include information for configuring a remote control device to utilize one or more wireless remote control commands for controlling the media processing device. The media processing device may also detect one or more wireless remote control commands for controlling one or more other electronic devices and update the remote control profile to include information for configuring a remote control device to utilize those commands. It may be determined to configure a remote control device according to the remote control profile based at least in part on proximity of the remote control device to the media processing device. The remote control device may then be configured according to the remote control profile.
US09659478B1
A stress and/or strain indicator comprises a wearable body, one or more flexible sections, one or more rigid sections and one or more strain gauges. The one or more strain gauges detect a level of stress and/or strain applied to the wearable body in order to indicate when the product is in danger of failing. A warning is activated based upon the level of stress and/or strain applied to the wearable body. For example, the stress and/or strain indicator is able to display a visual and/or an audible warning that a high level of stress and/or strain has been applied to the wearable body and the product is in danger of failing. In some embodiments, the stress and/or strain incident is recorded and downloadable. Consequently, a user is better informed as to when the electronic product is in danger of failing because of damage or misuse.
US09659475B2
According to another example, a wearable medical device controller is provided. The device controller includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to determine a correlation between a phenomenon identifiable by the wearable medical device controller and at least one response pattern associated with a patient and store, responsive to detecting the correlation, an adaptation path to address the at least one response pattern, the adaptation path specifying an adaptation of at least one characteristic of an alarm. The at least one response pattern may include a plurality of response patterns and the adaptation path may reflect adaptations made to address at least some of the plurality of response patterns.
US09659472B2
A programmable security system and method for protecting an item of merchandise includes a programming station, a programmable key and a security system. The programming station generates a security code and communicates the security code to a memory of the programmable key. The programmable key initially communicates the security code to a memory of the security device and subsequently operates the security device upon a matching of the security code in the memory of the security device with the security code in the memory of the programmable key. The programmable key may also transfer power via electrical contacts or inductive transfer from an internal battery to the security device to operate a lock mechanism. The security code may be communicated by wireless infrared (IR) systems, electrical contacts or inductive transfer. A timer inactivates the programmable key and/or the security device after a predetermined period of time. A counter inactivates the programmable key after a predetermined maximum number of activations.
US09659467B1
A cash drawer for use in mobile POS and other retail environments includes a plurality of coin bins that are positioned uniformly around the geometric center of the cash drawer. This unique arrangement eliminates the need for counterweights to prevent the drawer from tipping when opened. Bins for storing paper currency are disposed laterally outward from the coin bins and are canted outward so that the paper currency lies at an angle relative to the floor of the cash drawer rather than lying flat as in a conventional cash drawer. This enables the width of the drawer also to be reduced significantly.
US09659463B2
A gaming system includes a gaming machine, a random element generator, and game-logic circuitry. An initial outcome is displayed in the form of a plurality of symbols arranged in a primary array and a secondary array, the primary array including a plurality of primary reels and the secondary array including a secondary reel. In response to the plurality of symbols including a trigger symbol, one of the primary reels is substituted with the secondary reel to form a modified primary array. A modified outcome is determined based on the modified primary array.
US09659462B2
The gaming device disclosed herein includes a plurality of simultaneously, substantially simultaneously or sequentially played primary games, wherein a designated triggering event in at least one of the games causes the gaming device to change, modify, supplement, add to, activate or otherwise influence the paytable of at least another game.
US09659461B2
A card game monitor manages play of a game with a video feed of casino table game play. A dealer deals a game using a card-handling device that randomizes and dispenses cards, which may be grouped into sets of hands by the card-handling device. A card recognition system recognizes card information including rank and suit of each card dispensed by the card handling device. A camera captures a video feed of casino table game play, which is transmitted to a mobile computing device operated by a player. A control system receives the card information from the card recognition device and manages control of the game using hand information associated with players. Player action elections from the mobile computing device are displayed to a dealer. The player provides a player action through the mobile computing device, which is used to facilitate play of the casino table game.
US09659460B2
A method is provided for playing lottery games with a single platform. A computer system is run on a single platform of a computer system to play a plurality of different lottery games for different jurisdictions. The single platform is accessible by a plurality of client device lottery game clients. Different types of lottery game packets are processed from a plurality of different jurisdictions using a workflow module at the single platform that includes sets of workflow instruction. A received lottery game packet is inspected and information about the lottery game packet is provided to the workflow module at the single platform. The processing of received lottery game packets is coordinated using selected ones of selectable communication function modules at the single platform based on the information about the lottery game packet provided by a deep lottery game packet inspection module at the single platform.
US09659457B2
A gaming machine includes a player interface and an electronic controller arranged to control play of a game on the player interface. Prior to commencement of a bonus round, the electronic controller is arranged to display on the player interface a range of bonus features. Then in response to receiving via the player interface a player-selected bonus feature, the electronic controller determines a number of bonus games to be awarded to the player in the bonus round. The determination of the number of bonus games is randomized and is equalized so that a return to player percentage is at least equal to a predetermined return to player. The gaming machine is further arranged such that the player selected bonus feature applies to each and every awarded bonus game in the bonus round.
US09659445B2
A slot machine which can be adjusted to alter the suspense level without changing the mathematics of the gameplay. By evaluating the final outcome before the reels stop spinning, the order in which the reels stop may be adjusted to either increase or decrease the level of suspense for the player, when compared with the standard left-to-right order.
US09659440B2
A gaming device provides a single player poker game including one or more opportunities for forming player hands. In one embodiment, for a play of the poker game, a player places a wager on each of a plurality of player hands. The gaming device provides the player with one or more opportunities to fold one or more of the player hands and withdraw the wager associated with the folded hand. A number of community cards are dealt. The gaming device determines and provides any awards associated with a ranking of each of the remaining player hands according to a paytable.
US09659422B2
Managing access by a user includes requesting an access code from an external server, the external server providing the access code to the user only if the user is authorized for access, the access code being provided to an input unit, and the user being granted access by a security component if the access code is valid. The input unit may be a keypad. The access code maybe provided using RF communication, such as NFC, Bluetooth, and/or Bluetooth Smart. The device may request the access code from the external server. The device may be a mobile device. Managing access by a user may also include the user entering a PIN in addition to the access code. The pin may be entered by the user's device. The access may be to a physical area and the user may be granted access by having a door open.
US09659411B2
A virtual reality (VR) headset includes a plurality of marker groups each corresponding to a different location on the VR headset. Each marker group includes one or more passive locators having positions relative to each other. Passive locators included in a marker group are configured to reflect one or more bands of light emitted by a source device. A VR system determines positions of passive locators relative to each other in a marker group and bands of light reflected by the passive locators included in the marker group to determine a location on the VR headset. Based on the location on the VR headset, the VR system determines a position of the VR headset and identifies content to provide to the VR headset.
US09659403B1
The technology disclosed relates to initializing orientation of a three-dimensional (3D) model of an object. In particular, it relates to accessing at least one three-dimensional (3D) model of an object and observed information of the object movable in space and determining a primary orientation parameter of the model from the observed information. The method further includes detecting contours of the object in the observed information and calculating a representative normal to the detected contours, accessing a vector representing a 3D angle from the object to a point of observation, calculating a primary orientation of the object as a cross-product of the representative normal and the vector, and using the calculated primary orientation parameter to initialize the model.
US09659402B2
In accordance with some embodiments, multi-sampling may be used together with texture filtering and particularly texture filtering that generally uses rectangular grids of samples. This is accomplished by performing the texture filtering before doing the resolve, while conventionally the resolve is done and then the texture filtering is done. In addition, each sample is filtered as if it were the only sample.
US09659399B2
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for passing attribute structures between shader stages of a processing pipeline. The method includes the steps of receiving data represented at a first level by a processing pipeline including an upstream shader unit, a downstream shader unit, and a processing unit. The upstream shader unit processes the data to generate a first set of attributes corresponding to the data represented at a second level. The upstream shader unit also stores the first set of the attributes in a first portion of a memory system that can be read by the downstream shader unit and any shader units that are downstream in the processing pipeline relative to the upstream shader unit. In one embodiment, the processing unit is coupled between the upstream shader unit and the downstream shader unit.
