US10111925B2

The present invention is related to a formulation comprising Hedera helix, Pelargonium sidoides, and Zingiber officinale extracts to be used in the treatment, prevention of various respiratory diseases or alleviation and/or elimination of symptoms thereof and a method for preparing said formulation.
US10111921B2

Provided herein are anti depressant and anxiolytic herbal formulations including: 225-450 mg of Nyctanthes arbor-tristis, 250-550 mg Ocimum tenuiflorum, 200-450 mg Hippophae salicifolia, and optionally additives selected from minerals, vitamins, salt, filler and binder. Also provided are methods of making such formulations and methods of using such formulations for treating or improving brain function.
US10111919B2

Disclosed is a method for treating pruritus comprising topically applying a composition that includes effective amounts of an extract from Echinacea purpurea and an extract from Silybum marianum fruit to skin in need thereof, wherein topical application of the composition activates human cannabinoid receptor type 2 and inhibits fatty acid amide hydrolase activity in the skin and treats pruritus.
US10111917B2

A method for preparing a concentrated extract of Harpagophytum procumbens, in liquid or dry form, having a harpagoside titer greater than or equal to 5%, comprises a step of purifying a crude extract of Harpagophytum procumbens in liquid form in aqueous phase by a technique of liquid-liquid extraction with an organic solvent selected from the esters.
US10111916B2

The invention relates generally to digestive disorders, and in particular to methods for treating irritable bowel syndrome by increasing carbohydrate absorption by administering a composition containing a Bacillus coagulans bacterium.
US10111914B2

Some embodiments include bacterial species for use in treatment of one or more autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and/or schizophrenia symptoms in a subject in need thereof. The subject in need thereof can have a gut microbiota signature characteristic of an adult. The bacterial species can include Bacteroides (e.g., B. fragilis, B. thetaiomtaomicron, and/or B. vulgatus), and/or Enterococcus (e.g., E. faecalis, E. faecium, E. hirae, E. avium, E. durans, E. gallinarum, or E. casseliflavus). Upon treatment, one or more ASD-related behaviors can be improved in the subject.
US10111913B2

Compositions, systems and methods of improving the health of the microbiome of an individual's skin relate to the provision of skin contacting formulations containing beneficial bacteria and other microbe components to foster the growth and maintenance of a healthy skin microbiome.
US10111910B2

Described herein are compositions and methods of treating a cardiac condition using modified placental tissue or an extract of a placental tissue, capable of recruiting stem cells or promoting healing in vivo and in vitro.
US10111906B2

The invention provides for a method of preparing an isolated serum fraction of platelet rich fibrin (PRF), comprising the steps of a. providing platelet rich plasma (PRP) without the addition of an anticoagulant; b. clotting the PRP to obtain a coagel of PRF; and c. separating the coagel to isolate the serum fraction which comprises an activated platelet releasate; and further provides for the isolated serum fraction obtained by such method, and its medical use.
US10111902B2

Embodiments presented herein relate to various polymers. Some of the polymer embodiments are heparin binding polymers. Some embodiments of the heparin binding polymers can be employed to bind to heparin for methods such as separating, purifying, removing, and/or isolating heparin and heparin like molecules.
US10111899B2

The present disclosure relates to methods for treating cancer by intrapulmonary administration of a polynucleotide Toll-like receptor 9 agonist. The methods of the present disclosure are suitable for treating primary cancer of the lung, as well as metastatic cancer to the lung and extra pulmonary cancers thereof. Additionally, the present disclosure provides polynucleotide Toll-like receptor 9 agonists with immune stimulatory and toxicity profiles suitable for intrapulmonary administration.
US10111897B2

Methods and compositions for diagnosing and treating JAK2 inhibitor resistant cancers are disclosed. In the disclosed methods, AKT and/or PI3K inhibitors, ERK/MEK inhibitors, BCL-XL protein inhibitors, or combinations thereof are administered to a subject to reverse JAK2 inhibitor resistance. Accordingly, compositions containing such inhibitors may be used along with JAK2 inhibitors to successfully treat JAK2 inhibitor resistant cancers.
US10111894B2

Oral dosage forms of osteoclast inhibitors, such as zoledronic acid, in an acid or a salt form can be used to treat or alleviate pain or related conditions, such as arthritis.
US10111893B2

Methods for treatment of a pathological condition caused by oxidative stress in a patient comprise administering to the patient a mixed metal complex of a compound of Formula I, or a salt thereof, in an amount effective to reduce the oxidative stress. Pharmaceutical compositions are formed by suspending or dissolving a mixed metal complex of a compound of Formula I, or a salt thereof, in a liquid medium, optionally with one or more physiologically acceptable excipients. The mixed metals comprise calcium and manganese in a molar ratio of calcium to manganese in the range of 1-10: wherein X, R1, R2, R3, and R4 are as defined herein.
US10111887B2

A method for contraception includes administering to a female daily, during a time period of 21 successive days, an oral combination drug formulation of norethindrone acetate and ethinyl estradiol (EE), wherein the drug formulation is administered in a biphasic dosing regimen comprising a 14 day phase and a 7 day phase, wherein doses of each of the norethindrone acetate and EE in the second phase of the regimen increase by a predefined dose increment as compared to the corresponding doses of the norethindrone acetate and EE administered during the first phase of the regimen, wherein the norethindrone acetate dose in the first phase is 1000 mcg and in the second phase is 1500 mcg, wherein the EE dose in the first phase is 20 mcg and in the second phase is 30 mcg, and wherein the biphasic dosing regimen is followed by 7 days without norethindrone acetate and EE administration.
US10111886B2

The present invention relates in general to polymer-bioactive agent conjugates for delivering a bioactive agent to a subject. The polymer-bioactive agent conjugates contain triazole moieties in the polymer backbone and a bioactive moiety selected from prostaglandin analogues, .beta.-blockers and mixtures thereof. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing the polymer conjugates using click chemical reactions, to monomer-bioactive agent conjugates suitable for preparing the polymer conjugates, and to pharmaceutical products comprising the polymer conjugates for the treatment of glaucoma.
US10111885B2

The invention comprises methods of modulating the complement cascade in a mammal and for treating and/or preventing diseases and disorders associated with the complement pathway by administering a compound of Formula I or Formula II, such as, for example, 2-(4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-3,5-dimethylphenyl)-5,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-4(3H)-one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
US10111883B1

Provided herein are methods for the treatment of avoiding loss of taste response while treating a chronic cough patient with a selective P2X3 modulator.
US10111881B2

Described herein are pharmaceutical compositions capable of inhibiting vesicle formation and methods of treatment or prophylactic administration of these pharmaceutical compositions to treat pathogenic infections.
US10111879B2

The present disclosure teaches methods for treating and preventing a variety of neurodegenerative conditions and symptoms associated therewith, including Alzheimer's disease (AD) and idiopathic Parkinson's disease (iPD), by utilizing adrenoceptor antagonists. Adrenoceptor antagonists that can be used include β-blockers, such as acebutolol, betaxolol, bisopropolol, bopindolol, carvedilol, metoprolol, oxprenolol, propranolol, and timolol. The present disclosure also teaches methods for diagnosing and monitoring the progression of iPD.
US10111875B2

The present disclosure provides pyrrolopyrimidine compounds and methods of use therefor. For example, the disclosure provides certain pyrrolopyrimidine compounds capable of inhibiting JAK kinases. The disclosure further provides the pharmaceutical compositions containing these pyrrolopyrimidine compounds, and use of these pyrrolopyrimidine compounds in the treatment of disorders or diseases, such as inflammatory diseases and cancer.
US10111864B2

The invention provides a compound of Formula I, Pharmaceutical compositions comprising such compounds and the use of such compounds in the treatment of phosphoinositide 3-kinase related diseases and disorders such as cancer. The instant application further relates to the treatment of histone deacetylase related disorders and diseases related to both histone deacetylase and phosphoinositide 3-kinase.
US10111859B2

Some embodiments include compositions and methods of using or identifying compounds that modulate the activity of the granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor (GCFR). Some embodiments include use of compounds to treat certain disorders, such as hematopoietic or neurological disorders.
US10111857B2

Disclosed is a microcapsule including a core having an oxidizable active (OA), the outer part of said core being in a solid form, and a water insoluble coating obtained from an encapsulating agent (EA), with the coating surrounding said core. In particular, the EA can be water soluble or organic solvent soluble, in particular in ethanol. The microcapsule can also include an EA in which the water solubility is pH-dependent. Also, the core does not contain a metal oxide, and the coating does not include a disintegrant, such as sodium starch glycolate. Also disclosed is a process for preparing the microcapsules.
US10111854B2

The present invention relates to novel series of amine-containing flavonoids and compositions containing the compounds, as well as the synthesis and the use of the same. The invention also relates to methods of treatment and prevention of diseases, in particular, parasitic infections including Leishmaniasis, comprising administration of the compounds.
US10111850B2

Pharmaceutical compositions comprising an ester anesthetic and a cholinesterase inhibitor have been found to exhibit surprising and beneficial results in achieving a long-acting nerve block for example when administered to an interfascial plane or a peri-neural location in a subject. Such pharmaceutical compositions may also contain an amide anesthetic. Pharmaceutical compositions and methods of using such compositions as described herein provide a surprising and unexpected duration of pain control and a reduced need for the use of narcotics.
US10111849B2

Methods and compositions for treating or preventing, the occurrence of senile dementia of the Alzheimer's type, or other conditions arising from reduced neuronal metabolism and leading to lessened cognitive function are described. In a preferred embodiment the administration of triglycerides or fatty acids with chain lengths between 5 and 12, to said patient at a level to produce an improvement in cognitive ability.
US10111848B2

Provided are methods for treating GLUT1 and related brain energy deficiencies comprising administering odd-carbon fatty acid sources, e.g., C5 or C7 fatty acid sources, and related compositions.
US10111846B2

The present intervention generally relates to compositions comprising S-isomer of alpha-methyl-hydrocinnamic acid for the treatment and/or prevention of blood disorders and blood deficiencies, as well as methods for treating blood disorders and/or blood deficiency in a subject by administering a composition comprising S-isomer of alpha-methyl-hydrocinnamic acid to the subject to ameliorate at least one symptom associated with the blood disorder. Another aspect relates to administration of an S-isomer of alpha-methyl-hydrocinnamic acid stimulate multi-lineage hematopoietic cell production in a subject, for example, increasing the numbers of circulating neutrophils, erythrocytes and platelets. Accordingly, one aspect of the present invention relates to administration of S-isomer of alpha-methyl-hydrocinnamic acid, e.g., by oral administration to a subject for the treatment of blood disorders, for example but not limited to, hemaglobinapathy, thalassemia and aplastic anemia. In some embodiments, the oral pharmaceutical formulation comprising an S-isomer of α-methyl-hydrocinnamic acid can be used to increase red blood cell proliferation, or increase the proliferation of hemoglobin-expressing cells in a subject in need thereof, e.g., a subject having a blood deficiency such as a subject undergone chemotherapy or radiation exposure or radiation therapy. In some embodiments, a formulation comprising an S-isomer of alpha-methyl-hydrocinnamic acid (ST7S) can be used to simulate myelopiesis or erythropoiesis in a subject in need thereof.
US10111844B2

The invention provides a sterile lyophilizate composition having improved stability and shelf-life, the lyophilizate having from 30 to 100% of Mesna and 0 to 70% of an excipient. The invention further provides a process for the preparation of the sterile lyophilizate composition and a dosage unit formulation with the lyophilizate composition.
US10111838B2

A pharmaceutical or nutraceutical composition, contains a) a core a), containing a pharmaceutical or a nutraceutical active ingredient and b) a coating layer b), containing a mixture of 80 to 96% by weight of a water-insoluble (meth)acrylate polymer and 4 to 20% by weight of guar gum, wherein the water-insoluble (meth)acrylate polymer contains polymerized units of more than 95 and up to 100% by weight C1-C4-alkyl esters of acrylic acid or of methacrylic acid and less than 5% by weight of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid.
US10111831B2

The present document describes a buccal delivery dosage form for administration of an active ingredient, including pharmaceutically, pharmacologically, or biologically active ingredients, in the mouth of a subject. The buccal delivery dosage form by-passes the gastrointestinal tract metabolism. The buccal delivery dosage form may comprise chemical permeation enhancers, excipients, texture modulators, and active ingredients.
US10111830B2

The present invention comprises compositions, methods and kits for delivering drugs. The invention provides an implantable device for delivery of a pharmaceutical substance to a patient, comprising a core comprising a core polymeric material optionally containing a core pharmaceutical substance, surrounded by a first layer comprising a first-layer pharmaceutical substance and a first-layer polymeric material, optionally surrounded by one or more additional layers comprising an additional pharmaceutical substance and an additional polymeric material, where the core, first, and optional additional polymeric materials may be the same or different, and where the optional core pharmaceutical substance, first-layer pharmaceutical substance, and optional additional pharmaceutical substances are the same or different. Implantation of the device allows a controlled release of drug for an extended period of time. The device may be implanted subcutaneously in an individual in need of continuous treatment with a drug.
US10111827B2

The embodied invention generally pertains to compositions, and the methods of making and using said compositions for promoting hair growth, slowing hair loss, and for preventing or minimizing hair loss that are effective and able to treat multiple aspects of the problem in one product and additionally is comprised of natural oils and minerals which greatly reduce the toxicities and side effect issues associated with present products. The compositions or formulations of the present invention relate to a hair loss solution that solves the problems associated with the loss, and damage of hair by working from the root to the surface of the scalp and to the hair shaft by treating a plurality of the causes and/or triggers associated with hair loss, or the prevention of hair re-growth.
US10111823B2

Shaving cream formulations can extend the life of shaving blades.
US10111815B2

A composition directed to an aqueous hair leave-on composition for hair frizz reduction comprising from about 0.15% to about 12.0% of a moisture control material or mixture of moisture control materials wherein the moisture control material is selected from one or more of the following class:Class I having the structure selected from: wherein R′ is —COOY, sulfonic acid, or C═CH—COOY, Y is hydrogen or a metal ion, R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, propyl, vinyl, allyl, methoxy, ethoxy, hydroxyl, halogen, sulfate, sulfonate, nitro, or —CH═CH—COOR, and wherein the moisture control material is an acidic material and further wherein the moisture control material has a % Protein binding higher than 20 and Molecular Volume lower than 500 and Partition coefficient octanol to water (log P) lower than 3 and hydrogen binding higher than 10 and pKa lower than 5.0.
US10111812B2

A medicine feeding unit configured to feed solid medicines, the unit including: a medicine feeder and a driven shaft; and a support having a driving shaft that is connected with the driven shaft, the support being configured to guide the medicine feeder so as to slide in a direction intersecting the axial direction of the driving shaft, and to detachably support the medicine feeder. The driven shaft has a driven shaft body and a driven engagement member. The driving shaft has a driving shaft body and a driving engagement member. The unit further includes a retraction mechanism configured to retract the driven engagement member in the axial direction so as not to interfere with the driving engagement member when the medicine feeder is guided to slide with respect to the support.
US10111803B2

A mobility walker comprising a pair of rear legs and a pair of front legs, each configured to support the mobility walker on the ground. The mobility walker further comprises a transverse handle extending laterally across a width of the mobility walker. The transverse handle is configured to be grasped by a user when operating the mobility walker. At least sixty percent of the length of each of the front legs is formed with a concave curvature, as viewed from a front of the mobility walker.
US10111798B2

A method of forming a pair of opposed side walls and a pair of opposed end walls of a sheet metal casket shell from a single piece of sheet metal. The piece of sheet metal has opposite ends and a length equal to the combined length of the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls of the casket shell to be formed. The opposite ends of the piece of sheet metal are secured together to form a tube. A roll forming roller is positioned in an interior of the tube. A female die configured to produce a desired profile for the side walls and the end walls of the casket shell is positioned around an exterior of the tube. The roller is moved outwardly so as to contact an interior surface of the tube and deform the tube toward a die cavity of the female die. The roller is rolled around a perimeter of the interior of the tube so as to deform the perimeter of the tube toward the die cavity of the female die. The desired profile for the side walls and the end walls of the casket shell is thereby produced.
US10111797B2

A device for height adjustment of an operating table, including a lifting carriage which is movable relative to a chassis of the operating table, including a primary guide having a first longitudinal axis about which the lifting carriage is rotatable, including a secondary guide having a second longitudinal axis, and including a guide means which is connected to the chassis of the operating table and which has a contact area in which the guide means contacts the secondary guide in a contact area of the secondary guide. The primary guide and the secondary guide serve for guiding a lifting motion of the lifting carriage within an adjustment range of the lifting carriage parallel to the first longitudinal axis, wherein a plane extending perpendicular to the first longitudinal axis and through the guide means has a first point of intersection with the first longitudinal axis and a second point of intersection with the second longitudinal axis, and wherein the position of the second point of intersection changes by a displacement distance during the lifting motion of the lifting carriage within the adjustment range thereof.
US10111785B2

Maker machine to manufacture hygiene absorbent articles and having: a feeding line which feeds a continuous strip of impermeable material, which is intended to define a succession of sheets of impermeable material; and at least one operating unit which feeds a corresponding component of the hygiene absorbent articles to the sheets of impermeable material carried by the feeding line by way of an application device; the application device has at least one sucking pick-up head and a conveyor provided with an annular guide which is arranged in fixed position along an application path, a slide which supports the sucking pick-up head and is coupled to the guide so as to freely slide along the guide, and a linear electric motor, which has a stator that is arranged in a fixed position along the guide and a mobile slider which is electro-magnetically coupled to the stator so as to receive, from the stator a driving force and is rigidly connected to the slide.
US10111783B1

Embodiments of the invention include methods for making silica fiber mats useful for treatment of animal wounds and tissue, as well as for other applications in industry. The fiber mats are formed via electrospinning of a sol gel produced with a silicon alkoxide reagent, such as tetraethyl ortho silicate, alcohol solvent, and an acid catalyst.
US10111779B2

An ophthalmic laser ablation system is described with various optional features, some especially suitable for non-penetrating filtration on an eye. In one example, focusing of an ablation laser uses a movable lens coupled to a pair of converging light sources, which converge at the focal distance of the lens. In another example, laser ablation settings are selected for optimal ablation and minimal amount of thermal damage of a layer of percolating scleral tissue.
US10111773B2

A packaging system is provided for placement of condoms in a gaze-attracting position of a recipient of a gift or product. The system features a mount for holding the condom where the mount is adapted on one side to engage upon the product or the packaging surrounding it. Required removal of the mount to open the gift or positioning of the mount in a spot viewable after required sequential opening of the packaging insures the gaze of the recipient is captured and the location of the condom thereby ascertained.
US10111763B2

A non-contact capacitive sensing system for robotic lower-limb prosthesis, comprising a sensing front end, a signal sampling unit and a signal processing unit. The sensing front end is composed of capacitance electrodes inside the prosthetic socket, and the capacitance electrodes locate between the prosthetic socket and the stump sock. Each capacitance electrode forms a capacitor with the human body. The signal sampling unit is composed of the CTD module and the control module. The CTD module measures capacitance values by calculating the ratio of discharge-and-recharge cycles between the under-test capacitors and the reference capacitor. The signal processing unit comprises the filter module and the communication module. The capacitive sensing system is highly repeatable in signals, resistant to sweat, and reliably dressed on a human body. The system performs well regardless of residual limb length and residual muscle strength. It can be widely used in the field of robotic lower-limb prosthesis.
US10111740B2

This disclosure describes decellularized, biologically-engineered tubular grafts and methods of making and using such decellularized, biologically-engineered tubular grafts.
US10111736B2

The present disclosure relates to a hermetic tooth cleaning device, and more particularly, to a hermetic tooth cleaning device including: a main body which includes an outer case; a cleaning body which is coupled to the main body, and has an internal fluid conduit formed therein such that at least one nozzle is formed to be opened at one end of the internal fluid conduit, and an accommodating portion is formed at the other end of the internal fluid conduit; a connecting unit which couples the main body and the cleaning body, and has a connecting flow path formed therein, one side fixedly coupled to the main body, and the other side inserted into the accommodating portion; and a first sealing unit which is provided between the cleaning body and the connecting unit, and has a hollow space formed therein, thereby preventing a loss of positive pressure or negative pressure and a leak of gargling water or a cleaning solution by improving sealing performance of a flow path that connects a drive unit and the nozzle.
US10111734B2

The present invention describes a dental kit-of-parts including an implant abutment, a dental restoration and a screw. The head of the screw is provided in a recess formed in the kit-of-parts, with the screw shaft extending through a hole in the implant abutment. A channel in the dental restoration allows access to the screw head by a tool, wherein the diameter of the channel is smaller than the diameter of the screw head. The dental kit-of parts can be manufactured using rapid prototyping such that the captive screw is formed within the combination of the implant abutment and the dental restoration or through conventional means, with the dental abutment and the dental restoration being ex-situ connected to enclose the screw.
US10111732B2

A self-ligating bracket includes a bracket body with a mesial and a distal channel. A spring clip includes a distal arm with a distal arm body and a distal finger and a mesial arm with a mesial arm body and a mesial finger. The spring clip is slidably secured within the bracket body by a sliding engagement of the distal arm with the distal channel and the mesial arm with the mesial channel. The spring clip is movable between an open position and a closed position wherein in the open position, the arch wire slot is unobstructed and in the closed position the mesial finger and distal finger extend into and across the arch wire slot to occlude the arch wire slot.
US10111730B2

A segmented orthodontic aligner includes at least a first segment and a second segment. Each segment is shaped to fit over a set of teeth of a patient. The segmented aligner further includes a connector that joins the first segment to the second segment. The connector isolates the transmission of force between the first segment and the second segment.
US10111727B2

According to one embodiment, an apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an endoscopic clip placement tool and one or more marking clips attached to a specimen mass by the clip placement tool to mark a margin and orientation of the specimen mass.
US10111724B2

A surgical drape allows access to a vaginal area during cesarean sections without breaking a sterile field. The drape comprises a base sheet defined by an incision panel that overlays a peritoneal region, where the cesarean section primarily occurs; and a vagina panel that overlays a vaginal area. The incision panel has a transparent polymer film panel for viewing the incision. A collection pouch catches bodily fluids. The vagina panel enables sterile manipulation of the vagina while performing the cesarean section. The vagina panel is defined by a viewing pane for viewing the vaginal region through the base sheet. A sleeve extends through a hole in the viewing pane to manipulate the vaginal region and a baby. The sleeve is configured to allow insertion of a hand through an open end, and then manipulate the vaginal region with a closed end without breaking a sterile field.
US10111721B2

Methods and devices are provided for performing robotic surgery. In general, a surgical system is provided including an electromechanical tool with a first mode of operation in which the electromechanical tool mimics movement of a controller, and a second mode of operation in which the tool mirrors movement of the controller. A hybrid surgical device is also provided including an adapter matable to a handle assembly such that the adapter is electronically coupled to a motor of the handle assembly and is configured to communicate with the motor. A robotic laparoscopic surgical device is also provided including a motion sensor configured to sense movement of an electromechanical tool and an electromechanical arm that assists movement of the tool. A robotic surgical device is also provided including an electromechanical driver associated with a trocar and being configured to rotate and to translate a tool disposed through a passageway.
US10111720B2

Provided herein are expandable devices, rail systems, and motorized devices. In one embodiment, an expandable device comprises an expandable sac having a tool housed therein. The expandable device is optionally configured for operation while inside a body cavity. The expandable device optionally comprises at least one rail in the sac, and at least one railed device coupled to the rail for movement there on. Movement of the railed device on the rail is provided by, for example, a motor such as an electromagnetic motor or an inch-worm type motor. Expandable devices can be used, for example, to perform minimally invasive medical procedures requiring access to a body cavity. Expandable devices can also be used, for example, to provide safe and stable transport of instruments to the body cavity.
US10111719B2

A robotic surgical system including a control system that controls the movement of a robotic arm coupled to a tool assembly having an end effector is described. The control system can also assist with controlling either the articulation or rotation of the end effector. Furthermore, the control system can detect and monitor one or more properties (e.g., articulation, rotation, etc.), which can be used by the control system to determine one or more appropriate movement parameters of either the robotic arm (e.g., velocity of movement) or the tool assembly coupled to the robotic arm (e.g., rotational speed of the end effector). The control system can detect any number of characteristics related to the end effector and use such information to control a variety of movement parameters associated with either the robotic arm or the tool assembly.
US10111714B2

An adhesive object for placement in a patients mouth includes a body with an upper surface and a lower surface, the body having a shape. A lower surface of the body includes an adhesive. An upper surface of the body includes a feature that may be detectable by an intraoral scanner, wherein at least one of the shape of the body or the feature on the upper surface provides a geometrical reference point for image registration of images generated by the intraoral scanner.
US10111713B2

A medical image obtainment unit that obtains a three-dimensional medical image of a subject to be examined, a target tissue region extraction unit that extracts a region of target tissue from the three-dimensional medical image obtained by the medical image obtainment unit, an abnormal region extraction unit that extracts an abnormal region from the region of target tissue extracted by the target tissue region extraction unit, an excision method obtainment unit that obtains, based on plural excision region determination conditions, plural excision methods in which excision regions satisfying the respective excision region determination conditions are set for the abnormal region, and an excision method presentation unit that presents the plural excision methods obtained by the excision method obtainment unit are provided.
US10111711B2

The embodiments relate to various medical device components, including components that are incorporated into robotic and/or in vivo medical devices. Certain embodiments include various modular medical devices for in vivo medical procedures.
US10111710B2

Containers and container systems for temporarily storing and/or securing one or more surgical instruments in a neutral position during a surgical procedure. The containers are configured to withstand autoclave sterilization such that the containers are reusable following autoclave sterilization. The container includes a syringe holder having an elongate body, at least one pair of spaced guard elements extending upwardly, at least one supporting element, and at least one row of spaced projections.
US10111693B2

The present invention provides an orthopedic external compression unit having a locking plate unit and a method for locking and compressing the fractured bones without contact and friction between plate and bone, wherein the locking plate unit comprises of a locking plate, an external apparatus and a holder, wherein the locking plate includes plurality locking holes and at least an elongated hole, wherein the holder is placed at the elongated hole. The holder is configured to hold the locking plate above the bone for enabling to make required movement of locking plate in horizontal direction. Accordingly, fastening the compressing unit using a non-locking screw to the plate converts the vertical movement of head-screw into horizontal movement of connecting rod of the compression unit, thereby enabling to move the plate along with one end of fractured bone towards the fractured site thus producing compression between the fractured bones.
US10111691B2

Intramedullary systems, expandable intramedullary nails, expandable anchors, and methods of using the same. The intramedullary system may include an expandable intramedullary nail configured to extend into an intramedullary canal of a long bone and/or one or more expandable anchors configured to extend at an angle transverse to the intramedullary nail. The intramedullary nails and/or anchors may include one or more integrated expansion mechanisms that allow for insertion in a contracted configuration and expansion into a deployed configuration to lock the relative position and prevent axial rotation and translation of the system.
US10111686B2

It is provided a device for the transcutaneous implantation of an epicardial pacemaker electrode, which is arranged in a tubular, flexible implantation catheter insertable into the pericardial space. The distal end area of the electrode is connected to a shape-variable element for aligning the electrode, in particular for adjusting the implantation angle thereof, and for stabilizing, in particular laterally stabilizing, the electrode.
US10111684B2

An adapter assembly for connecting a loading unit to a handle assembly is provided. The adapter assembly includes a sleeve, a trocar assembly releasably securable with the sleeve, and a locking mechanism configured to releasably secure the trocar assembly within the sleeve.
US10111683B2

A positioning device with sensing capacities is provided, which facilitates needle or catheter introduction into a body tissue or cavity and is configured to sense the types of encountered tissue. Using the epidural access procedure as an example, device and method designs are presented, which enable the sensing of needle entrance to the epidural space and anchoring of the cannula within the ligamentum flavum tissue to prevent puncturing of the dura mater. In case of tissue sensing by an expandable balloon, balloon fluid pressure and volume are used to indicate tissue and cavity characteristics encountered during the procedure. Device embodiments, device construction methods and treatment methods are provided.
US10111672B2

This disclosure provides design, material, manufacturing method, and use alternatives for medical devices. An example medical device may include a medical device for delivery of a surgical closure member. The medical device includes an elongate tubular member having a proximal end, a distal end and a lumen extending therein. The elongate tubular member is adapted to be delivered through the working channel of an endoscope and the lumen is adapted to receive a surgical closure member. The medical device also includes a tissue support extending from the distal end of the elongate tubular member. The tissue support includes a support surface and the support surface is adapted to support tissue as a surgical closure member engages the tissue thereon.
US10111670B2

An occlusion device for treating an aneurysm can have an inner embolic device with a proximal section and a distal section. The distal section has a first stiffness and the proximal section has a second stiffness. Further, the device has an expandable mesh capable of a collapsed position and an expanded position. The mesh can be disposed over, and attached to, a portion of the proximal section of the inner embolic device. The first stiffness is greater than the second stiffness and the inner embolic device has a preselected shape which assists in transforming the expandable mesh from the collapsed position to the expanded position.
US10111667B2

A system is described for performing vascular anastomosis without the use of sutures. The system includes a connector comprised of memory material and an incision seal. The connector has one end configured to securely engage a graft vessel and another end with wings and barbs. The wings are configured to securely engage an inner wall of a main vessel and the barbs are configured to lock with the incision seal. Once locked, the incision seal and the connector apply a clamping force that secures the graft vessel with the main vessel.
US10111666B2

A prosthesis including a self-expanding stent, a graft body, and one or more sleeves is disclosed, in addition to methods of treatment using the prosthesis. The proximal and distal ends of the prosthesis may include one or more sleeves and one or more barbs. The sleeves may be removable or dissolvable, for example, upon exposure to an activating agent. The prosthesis may be used to treat lacerated vessels and transected vessels.
US10111653B2

A closure device for closing an opening in tissue is provided. The closure device includes an elongate member through which needles may be deployed. The closure device also includes a foot portion having one or more feet slidably mounted relative thereto. The feet are movable between a deployed position and a delivery position. The feet include cuffs removably mounted therein, with sutures connected between the cuffs. When the feet are in the deployed position and the needles are advanced, the needles securely engage the cuffs and draw the cuffs and suture through the lumen wall so that the opening in the lumen wall can be closed with the sutures.
US10111649B2

A surgical instrument, such as a capsular retractor, and methods of use are disclosed.
US10111648B2

A tissue puncture closure device includes an anchor, a sealing plug, a compaction member, a suture, a handle portion, a sheath attachment member, and a sheath adapter. The compaction member is configured to compress the sealing plug towards the anchor. The suture is coupled to the sealing plug and anchored. The handle portion is arranged proximal of the sealing plug and anchor. The sheath attachment member extends from the handle portion. The sheath adapter has a first end portion configured to mount to the sheath attachment member, and a second end portion configured to mount to a procedural sheath that is inserted into a tissue puncture.
US10111647B2

Provided is an ultrasonic image generating apparatus that may generate an ultrasonic image by using an ultrasonic transducer which has a wideband frequency transfer characteristic or an ultra-wideband frequency transfer characteristic, such as a micromachined ultrasonic transducer (MUT). A pulse generator of the ultrasonic image generating apparatus may generate a first ultrasonic pulse having a first center frequency and a first bandwidth and a second ultrasonic pulse having a second center frequency and a second bandwidth. The ultrasonic transducer may simultaneously transmit the first ultrasonic pulse and the second ultrasonic pulse.
US10111639B2

According to one embodiment, a medical image diagnostic apparatus includes an X-ray tube, a rotor and processing circuitry. The X-ray tube radiates an X-ray. The rotor holds the X-ray tube, and rotates together with the X-ray tube at least any of a first rotation speed used for scanning an object and a second rotation speed lower than the first rotation speed. The processing circuitry acquires information on a waiting time up to timing of exposure by the X-ray tube. The processing circuitry further controls a rotation speed of the rotor during the waiting time in accordance with the information on the waiting time.
US10111633B2

A system (IPS) and related method for fractional flow reserve, FFR, simulation. The simulation for a range of FFR values for a vasculature portion is based on a composite transfer function which is combined from a weighted sum of global effect transfer functions he, each representing a distinct physical effect that causes a pressure drop. The weights we are gotten from a previous training phase against pressure pi versus flow rate fi 5 sample measurements associated with respective vasculature geometries. The simulated range of FFR values is visualized in a graphics display (GD) as a function of pressure and flow rate values within respective intervals.
US10111632B2

For breast cancer detection with an x-ray scanner, a cascade of multiple classifiers is trained or used. One or more of the classifiers uses a deep-learnt network trained on non-x-ray data, at least initially, to extract features. Alternatively or additionally, one or more of the classifiers is trained using classification of patches rather than pixels and/or classification with regression to create additional cancer-positive partial samples.
US10111628B2

An X-ray imaging apparatus is provided. The X-ray imaging apparatus includes an overlapping unit configured to overlap a 2-Dimensional (2D) blood vessel image with a 2D fluoroscopy image to acquire a 2D roadmap image corresponding to a first position, a detector configured to detect a location of a surgical tool from the 2D roadmap image corresponding to the first position, and detect a blood vessel corresponding to the location of the surgical tool from a 3-Dimensional (3D) blood vessel image, and a User Interface (UI) processor configured to mark the 2D roadmap image with the location of the surgical tool with an identifier in the detected blood vessel.
US10111627B2

According to one embodiment, a radiation diagnostic apparatus includes an X-ray tube, radiation detecting elements, signal processing substrates, and processing circuitry. The signal processing substrates performs processing including at least A/D conversion processing on outputted signals of the radiation detecting elements and outputs processed signals as the outputted signals subjected to the processing. The processing circuitry identifies a non-observing element or a non-observing substrate based on information on an imaging region included in imaging conditions of an object, the non-observing element being a radiation detecting element of the radiation detecting elements which corresponds to a region other than the imaging region, and the non-observing substrate being a signal processing substrate of the signal processing substrates which corresponds to the non-observing element. The processing circuitry further controls an operation of the non-observing element or an operation of the non-observing substrate in imaging under the imaging conditions.
US10111625B2

A position of a target designated based on a tomosynthesis image is identified as a first designated position. The first designated position is virtually projected to a radiation detector from two calibrated-stereotactic tube positions which have been calibrated into a tomosynthesis coordinate system so as to obtain two projection positions. The first designated position is converted into a second designated position in a stereotactic coordinate system based on stereotactic tube positions and the projection positions. A biopsy needle is inserted into a subject to be examined based on the second designated position. The biopsy needle is driven based on a biopsy coordinate system calibrated with respect to the stereotactic coordinate system.
US10111620B2

Technologies are described herein for providing enhanced motion tracking using a transportable inertial sensor. Configurations disclosed herein utilize a first inertial sensor mounted to a device to determine a frame of reference, and a second inertial sensor mounted to an object to determine movement of the object within the frame of reference. Configurations disclosed herein determine if the frame of reference is established. If it is determined that the frame of reference is established, the first inertial sensor and the second inertial sensor are used to detect movement of the object within the frame of reference.
US10111612B2

System and method for wireless, low-loss transmission in conductive medium of a radio-frequency signal received by a passive array of magnetic dipole elements from a source magnetic dipole. The individual elements are separated from one another by a distance on the order of or less than a quarter-wavelength corresponding to resonant radio-frequency. An array individual elements of which are microscopically dimensioned form a neuronal transmitter that can be configured to be implanted into neuronal tissue such that a source dipole, disposed near a neuron, passes a signal representative of neuronal activity along the array to an outmost element and further to external receiver disposed near skull. Macroscopically-dimensioned embodiment is configured to be submerged into and operate in salty water.
US10111608B2

Methods and apparatus for providing data processing and control for use in a medical communication system are provided.
US10111604B2

An apparatus for detecting abnormal masses such as breast cancer includes a measurement sensor configured to obtain a voltage at a first area of a first breast of a subject; a reference sensor configured to obtain a voltage at a second area of a second breast of the subject, a position of the first area corresponding to a position of the second area; and a detector, wherein the detector includes a differential amplifier configured to amplify a voltage input from the at least one of the measurement sensor and the reference sensor; an active low pass filter configured to pass a signal frequency of a low frequency band among signals transmitted from the differential amplifier; a driver amplifier configured to amplify a signal passed through the active low pass filter; and an analog-to-digital (AD) converter configured to convert the signal amplified by the driver amplifier into a digital signal.
US10111603B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an apparatus, method and system for physical, pre-action, extremity and related spinal cord, brain stem and neural therapies. An apparatus according to the present disclosure can include: a computing device configured to convert an input control action into a simulation instruction, wherein the input control action is provided by an input device; at least one simulated extremity operatively connected to the computing device and configured to simulate at least one modeled human anatomical movement based on the simulation instruction, wherein the at least one modeled human anatomical movement is distinct from the input control action; and a feedback device operatively connected to the computing device and configured to transmit a sensory response, wherein the sensory response is based on the modeled human anatomical movement.
US10111600B2

The invention provides systems and methods for monitoring the wellbeing of a fetus by the non-invasive detection and analysis of fetal cardiac electrical activity data.
US10111598B2

Various embodiments are described herein for a system, method, and device for identifying focal source locations of electrophysiological activity in an organ. The system, method and device may also be used to guide catheter ablation of the organ. An electrogram signal can be obtained from a location in the organ, and it can be determined if the electrogram is periodic and, if so, the corresponding periodicity cycle length. A plurality of peaks associated with the cycle length can be identified. The location can be identified as a focal source location when the periodicity cycle length and the plurality of peaks have focal source characteristics. Methods are also described for identifying a direction of wave propagation and identifying multiple periodicities within an electrogram signal.
US10111596B2

A blood pressure measuring apparatus and a method of operating the same are provided. The blood pressure measuring apparatus includes: a strap; and a main body that is rotatably connected to the strap, wherein the main body includes: a first pulse wave measurer configured to measure a first pulse wave; a second pulse wave measurer that is spaced apart from the first pulse wave measurer at a regular interval and is configured to measure a second pulse wave; and a blood pressure measurer configured to analyze the first pulse wave and the second pulse wave and determine a blood pressure based on the analyzed first pulse wave and the analyzed second pulse wave.
US10111595B2

The invention relates to a method for checking tooth positions, wherein an initial three-dimensional volume exposure (1) of teeth (2, 3, 4) to be checked is implemented, wherein the position and orientation of the teeth (2, 3, 4) to be checked are determined based on the initial volume exposure (1); wherein the teeth to be checked are natural teeth (2, 3, 4) comprised of tooth stumps (6, 7, 8) and tooth roots (9, 10, 11) and/or are artificial teeth comprised of artificial tooth stumps and implants; wherein the positional relationship and orientation of the tooth stumps (6, 7, 8) relative to the tooth roots (9, 10, 11) and/or to the implants are determined in particular. For checking, a first optical surface monitoring exposure (25) of the teeth (2, 3, 4) is implemented, wherein using the positional relationship thus determined the position and orientation of the tooth roots (9, 10, 11) and/or of the implants relative to one another and/or relative to a jawbone (5) are determined based on the position of the surfaces (13, 14, 15) of the tooth stumps (6, 7, 8) from the optical surface monitoring exposure (25).
US10111593B2

The present invention relates to a monitoring system (1, 2, 3) and a corresponding monitoring method for monitoring a patient and detecting delirium of the patient in an unobtrusive manner without the need of on-body sensors. The proposed monitoring system comprises a monitoring unit (10) for obtaining image data (30) of the patient over time, an image analysis unit (12) for detecting motion events of the patient from the obtained image data (30), an evaluation unit (14) for classifying the detected motion events into delirium-typical motion events and non-delirium-typical motion events, and a delirium determination unit (16) for determining a delirium score (32) from the duration, intensity, type, location and/or occurrence of delirium-typical motion events, said delirium score (32) indicating the likelihood and/or strength of delirium of the patient.
US10111588B2

A transceiver for interfacing with an analyte sensor. The transceiver may include an interface device and a notification device. The interface device may be configured to convey a power signal to the analyte sensor and to receive data signals from the analyte sensor. The notification device may be configured to generate one or more of a vibrational, aural, and visual signal based on one or more data signals received from the analyte sensor. The interface device of the transceiver may receive analyte data from the analyte sensor, and the transceiver may comprise a processor configured to calculate an analyte concentration value based on the received analyte data. The notification device may be configured to generate one or more of aural, visual, or vibrational alarm when the calculated analyte concentration value exceeds or falls below a threshold value.
US10111570B2

An autonomous floor cleaner includes a base that is movable over a surface to be cleaned, a top coupled with the base, a collection chamber associated with the base, and at least one sweeping element for sweeping dirt on the surface to be cleaned toward the collection chamber.
US10111568B2

An electric vacuum cleaning apparatus including an autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner that autonomously moves between surfaces to be cleaned and collects dust and a station fluidly connectable to the autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner. The autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner includes: a container body accumulating collected dust, the container body including: a bottom wall including a disposal port; and a disposal lid opening and closing the disposal port. The station unit includes: a dust transfer pipe connected to the disposal port; a secondary dust container accumulating dust; and a secondary electric blower that generates negative suction pressure in the dust transfer pipe via the secondary dust container. At least one irregularly shaped ventilation groove that causes air to flow below the dust within the container body by the negative pressure generated by the secondary electric blower is provided to the inner surface of the bottom wall of the container body.
US10111559B2

A hardware assembly is provided with a base for mounting to a support surface, the base having a longitudinal axis. A receiving member extends outwardly from the base along the longitudinal axis, the receiving member having an aperture. A hardware component is mounted to the receiving member in a plane that includes the longitudinal axis. According to at least one embodiment, an accessory may be removably received within the receiving member aperture.
US10111557B2

A vibration damper system used in a food processor to reduce the vibration of a high power motor that has varying speed cycles is disclosed. The motor is suspended from a ceiling that is mounted to the motor base through a plurality of bolted joints. The bolted joints are surrounded by a grommet that has a unique shape. The grommet comprises generally three parts, which are an upper portion, a middle portion, and a lower portion. The middle portion is smaller than other portion so that it creates a recess for the ceiling to be sandwiched between the grommet. In a preferred embodiment, the lower portion of the grommet further comprises a plurality of petal members that provide a non-uniform spring rate to the grommet so that the grommet is adapted best to reduce the upward impulse of the motor. The food processor also contains a novel air ventilation system.
US10111552B2

A multifunction cooking range with sous-vides functionality. Cooking ranges are found in every home and in every restaurant; with the addition of a high precision temperature controller attached to the heating elements, a fluidic temperature control device, the range can also be configured to enable sous-vide cooking. By using a pot filled with fluid located on a burner, the user would immerse a fluidic temperature control device in the pot while using the burner with a heating element that is modulated by the controller and temperature sensor.
US10111551B1

A holder structure for a control cord of a curtain for quickly fixing the seamless control cord or a bead chain. The holder is composed of a base seat, an outer cover and elastic members and fixed on a wall face or a floor by fixing members. The base seat and the outer cover are respectively formed with two perforations. Each perforation has a cord passage formed on the same axis. The holder structure is characterized in that a thin connection block is formed at an inner end of the cord slit of the base seat to block the cord slit. When holding the control cord, with respect to a bead chain with a connector, the thin connection block keeps blocking the cord slit. With respect to a seamless control cord, the thin connection block is cut apart to unblock the cord slit for holding the seamless control cord.
US10111549B2

A stand may be provided. The stand may include a base portion. The base portion may be a hollow cylinder with an open top, capable of retaining liquid. The base portion may also have support legs extending therefrom. There may be brace members situated within the base portion that may form a socket for receiving a securing portion. The securing portion may be able to rotate and tilt within the socket formed by the brace members. The securing portion may be a hollow sphere with receiving aperture defined by an open ended cylinder extending therefrom. There may be locking members for locking the securing portion in a desired orientation and there may be fastening members for securing an object within the securing portion.
US10111547B2

A wall mount mailbox is provided. A housing includes a front side and a back side. A rotatable mail deposit includes a mail delivery door and an inner panel affixed on a proximate end at an angle to a bottom of the mail delivery door, and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing. A mail slot is formed as an opening within a front surface of the housing when the rotatable mail deposit is in a fully open position allowing mail to be deposited through the opening over each of the inner panel and the safety arm. A mail retrieval door is located below the rotatable mail deposit and is pivotably attached to the front side of the housing.
US10111543B2

The present invention relates to a vertical-slide clothes-hanging device comprising a horizontal rod for receiving hanging clothes coupled with at least one activation element. The activation element comprises a lever with a first free end coupled with the horizontal rod and a maneuvering kinematic mechanism coupled with a second end of the lever. The maneuvering kinematic mechanism comprises an actuator and articulation element acted on by the second end of the lever. The maneuvering kinematic mechanism moves the lever between two terminal run-end positions, a first raised position substantially vertical, or almost vertical, and a second lowered position substantially horizontal. Run-end dampers are provided in the two terminal positions, suitable for damping a terminal run section of the lever. When the lever is close to the lowered position, a first damper is coupled with the lever to exert a first braking action.
US10111537B2

A sensor for a merchandise display security system for displaying and protecting an article of merchandise is provided. The security system includes a merchandise bracket configured to be secured to the article of merchandise and a sensor configured to releasably engage the merchandise bracket and to detect unauthorized removal of the merchandise bracket or the sensor from the article of merchandise. The sensor is configured to be releasably engaged with the merchandise bracket such that the sensor is removable from the merchandise bracket while the merchandise bracket remains secured to the article of merchandise.
US10111534B2

A mattress containing a core section, a high loft non-woven layer at least partially covering a first side of the core section and containing a plurality of heat and flame resistant fibers, bulking fibers, and binder fibers, a ticking layer at least partially covering the high loft non-woven layer and containing a textile layer, a pattern coated layer. The pattern coated layer may be printed on the high loft non-woven layer, the ticking layer, or any layer between the high loft non-woven layer and the ticking layer. The pattern coated layer contains a blend of microencapsulated phase change material (PCM) and a binder, wherein the PCM is fully encapsulated by the binder.
US10111533B2

A method of forming a pocketed spring unit (10), comprising a plurality of pocketed spring portions (22, 24, 26) arranged in a row, is described. The pocketed spring portions each comprise a portion of coil spring encased in a pocket (32, 34, 36), wherein the axis of the spring is substantially transverse to the row. The method comprises the steps of: forming a continuous coil spring, encasing the spring in a pocket and deforming the encased spring to form the pocketed spring portions.
US10111531B2

A main mattress and a supplement mattress attached thereto. The supplement mattress may have a main body having two lateral extensions, a footboard extension, a headboard extension, and a tubular structure. Extensions can be rotated 90° or 180° together with the tubular structure. A fitted sheet may also be provided. The surface of the mattress assembly can be expanded and it may provide a safety barrier for preventing the user from falling to the ground.
US10111523B2

A workplace system has at least two workplace pieces of furniture that make a work surface available. The workpieces of the furniture are connected to one another by a rotary movable connection. The rotary movable connection runs along a floor. Each workpiece of the furniture has a V-shaped foot with two foot sections oriented at an angle β relative to one another. The feet are arranged adjacent to a lower end of a standing leg.
US10111518B2

This disclosure provides an adjustable ergonomic workstation that includes first platform and a second platform that is coupled to and positioned below the first platform, wherein the first platform may be moved between at least a lowered position and a first raised position and wherein the coupling of the second platform to the first platform includes a tilt adjustment assembly wherein the second platform may be adjusted between at least a first angular position and a second angular position relative to the first platform.
US10111515B2

A method for manufacturing a cosmetic applicator brush, where the cosmetic applicator brush comprises a plurality of discs assembled relative to one another, each disc having a body with a plurality of bristles extending radially therefrom, comprises the step of forming the cosmetic applicator brush by a mono-injection molding, wherein adjacent discs are maintained at an angular relationship with respect to one another independent of a disc specific keying element.
US10111511B1

A fragrance testing station at which shoppers in a store can experience, by applying directly to their skin, a sampling mixture having the scent of a liquid fragrance product and contained in a reservoir mountable on a store fixture and having a roller on the bottom of the reservoir for being coated by the mixture under force of gravity. A high viscosity additive in the sampling mixture prevents leakage from a space between the reservoir and roller. The roller can be rotated for transferring a coating of the sampling mixture to the skin of a shopper for experiencing the scent of the liquid fragrance product in the sampling mixture. Multiple reservoirs may be mounted side by side for comparing different fragrance products.
US10111507B2

A wheeled suitcase comprises an extendable handle, a main chamber, and a beverage container holder adapted to releasably hold a disposable hot drinks cup or can in a substantially fixed position relative to the suitcase, or adapted to releasably hold a plurality of hot drinks cups or cans side by side in a substantially fixed position relative to the suitcase. When the holder is in use a beverage container held thereby at least partly extends above the beverage container holder so as to aid its removal from the holder. When the suitcase is rested on its wheels in a substantially upright position such that the handle is substantially vertical a beverage container in the holder is held at an angle of 30 degrees or less to the vertical. The suitcase further comprises a beverage container cover adapted to shield a beverage container retained in the holder.
US10111496B2

Systems and apparatus related to automated tightening of a footwear platform including a lacing engine drive apparatus are discussed. In an example, a drive apparatus to rotate a lace spool of a motorized lacing engine within a footwear platform can include a gear motor, a gear box, a worm drive, and a worm gear. The gear box can be mechanically coupled to the gear motor, and the gear box can include a drive shaft extending opposite the gear motor. The worm drive can be slidably keyed to the drive shaft to control rotation of the worm drive in response to gear motor activation. The worm gear can rotate the lace spool upon rotation of the worm drive to tighten or loosen a lace cable on the footwear platform.
US10111492B2

An article of footwear that offers different levels of cushioning and support depending on the direction of force applied to the midsole. An outer edge of the midsole includes an inwardly-extending elongate groove with a V-shaped cross-sectional configuration. An elongate insert having a V-shaped cross-sectional configuration is secured to the elongate groove. The insert forms a spring that dynamically alters the character of the support provided by the footwear to a foot of a wearer during “banking” or side-to-side movement.
US10111473B2

A kit, for the construction of a single-use brassiere, including a first shaped form for removable-adhesion to a breast, and a second shaped form for at least partial adhesion to the first shaped form. At least a portion of the top surface of the first shaped form includes an overlap region for receiving a layering portion of the second shaped form thereover.
US10111469B2

Electronic cigarettes may include an electronic cigarette, and a replaceable vaporizer assembly. Electronic cigarette may include an electronic cigarette body, and a replaceable vaporizer assembly. In certain embodiments, the electronic cigarette body may include a mouthpiece, an E-liquid storage tank, an E-liquid refill cap, a mounting ring, a connector, and a vaporizer mounting base having an internal thread. The replaceable vaporizer assembly may include an external thread of a vaporizer assembly base. The replaceable vaporizer assembly may be replaced by removing the mouthpiece, unscrewing the replaceable vaporizer assembly to detach the external thread of the vaporizer assembly base from the internal thread of the vaporizer mounting base, pulling up the replaceable vaporizer assembly, replacing a new replaceable vaporizer assembly, and reinstalling the mouthpiece back in place. The electronic cigarette includes a top adjustable air intake. The mouthpiece may be used to adjust the air intake by rotating the mouthpiece.
US10111467B1

A wearable electronic simulated smoking device (500, 500′) is provided for delivery of a desired active ingredient responsive to a user's inhalation through the device (500, 500′). The device (500, 500′) includes an elongated tubular body (110) having at least one arcuate portion to at least partially encompass a portion of a user's body and is releasably retainable thereat. Tubular body (110) includes a cartridge receiving housing (510) having a cartridge receiving chamber (514) in to which any one of multiple vaporization cartridges (520, 520′, 520″) may be removably received. Device (500, 500′) includes vaporization cartridges (520, 520′, 520″), each including a vaporizer (145, 530, 560) for generating vapors from liquid and wax concentrates, and dry herbal compositions.
US10111465B2

An electronic smoke apparatus comprising an inhale sensor, a smoke source containing vapor-able smoke flavored substances, an electric heater for heating up the smoke flavored substances, and a power management controller to control power supply to operate the heater; wherein the power management controller is to adaptively supply operating power to the heater according to characteristics of a smoking inhaling event detected at said inhale sensor.
US10111463B2

A combustible heat source for a smoking article and a method of manufacturing a combustible heat source are provided. The combustible heat source includes a barrier affixed to an end face of the combustible heat source, wherein a thermally-activated adhesive is provided between the end face and the barrier. The method includes providing a thermally-activatable adhesive between the end face of the combustible heat source and the barrier; affixing the barrier to the end face; and heating the combustible heat source with the barrier affixed to the end face thereof to activate the thermally-activatable adhesive.
US10111461B2

An inhalant material container for electronic smoking device is a cup-like storage container with an open top and a closed bottom. The container is made of quartz, glass, or other like materials. The container has a frangible seal covering the open top and an aperture to promote air flow through the container. The container is removably inserted into the heating chamber of an electronic smoking device. The container allows for heating of the inhalant material with the material coming in direct contact with the heating element in the heating chamber. The container is easily removed and replaced for on demand use. The container can be used in conjunction with a threaded connector and a two-piece heating chamber. The two-piece heating chamber has an internal punch to automatically puncture the seal of the container prior to use.
US10111455B2

The present invention relates to a method for processing a composition comprising fructan and sucrose, comprising the step of incubating a composition comprising fructan and sucrose, preferably inulin and sucrose, with at least one yeast selected from the group consisting of Saccharomyces, and Kluyveromyces. Incubation with these yeasts results in the breakdown of free sugars such that purified fructan compositions are obtained.
US10111453B2

Disclosed are methods and apparatus for forming frozen food products, especially frozen foamed food products wherein the products contain bubbles having a reduced average size preferably in a narrow size range or contain ice crystals having reduced size.
US10111452B2

Perishable products, such as food products, can be preserved by cooling to temperatures below their freezing point without ice crystallization. In some embodiments, the perishable product is cooled to temperatures below the freezing point of water while a pulsed electric field and oscillating magnetic field are applied to the product. Apparatus for supercooling perishable products are also provided and include a pulsed electric field generator and an oscillating magnetic field generator.
US10111443B2

A filled snack product includes a first sheet having a first surface. A plurality of filling lines are disposed upon the first surface of the first sheet. Each of the plurality of filling lines are spaced to define a void between each of the adjacent filling lines. A second sheet is disposed over the first sheet and secured to at least a portion of the first sheet to sandwich the plurality of spaced filling lines between the first and second sheets. A plurality of docking holes are disposed upon the first and second sheets. The plurality of docking holes and the plurality of spaced filling lines allow for the pinning of the first and second sheets at the voids disposed between the spaced filling lines and further for the release to steam and/or gas from the filled snack product during heating to minimize puffing of the filled snack product.
US10111442B2

A dough mixer includes a main unit with a motor arranged therein and a dough mixing assembly mounted thereon. The dough mixing assembly includes a dough mixing bowl, a top cover, a transmission shaft connected to the motor and is arranged in the dough mixing bowl, a dough mixing unit connected to the transmission shaft and including an upper end, and a scraper unit detachably connected to the upper end of the dough mixing unit. The scraper unit includes a first bowl wall scraper including a first blade fitted to an inner wall of the dough mixing bowl, a second bowl wall scraper including a second blade fitted to the inner wall of the dough mixing bowl, wherein the second bowl wall scraper is arranged opposite to the first bowl wall scraper, and a central scraper including a third blade matched with an outer wall of the transmission shaft.
US10111439B2

The present invention is directed to non-aqueous, non-oil liquid compositions comprising Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and a liquid carrier. The present invention is further directed methods of controlling nematodes comprising applying an effective amount of a non-aqueous, non-oil liquid composition comprising Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and a liquid carrier to an area in need of nematode control.
US10111434B2

The present invention relates to novel mixtures, to processes for preparing these compounds, to compositions comprising these mixtures, and to the use thereof as biologically active compounds, especially for control of harmful microorganisms in crop protection and in the protection of materials and for enhancing plant health.
US10111424B2

Polymeric composite particles are provided that can be used for the storage and delivery of various biologically active agent. The polymeric composite particles contain a porous polymeric core and a coating layer around the porous polymeric core. The porous polymeric composite particles typically further include a biologically active agent positioned within the porous polymeric core but not covalently bonded to the porous polymeric core. The biologically active agent can be released from the polymeric composite particle by diffusing out of the porous polymeric core through the coating layer.
US10111421B2

Disclosed is a dispersing agent for agrochemicals, said dispersing agent which comprises a modified polyvinyl alcohol-based resin containing a structural unit having a nonionic hydrophilicity group in side chain, and having a saponification degree of 95 mol % or more. The dispersing agent for agrochemicals can provide a dispersion in which a hardly water-soluble agrochemical active ingredient employed for a dispersoid is dispersed in a stable state even in the case where the dispersoid has a relatively large particle size.
US10111412B1

A self-tightening culling clip used to secure a marker to a fish for quick identification of the fish in a livewell, for example. The self-tightening culling clip has handles coupled together about a handle pivot and a marker attached to a lift-pivot. A spring forces the jaw end of the handles together and a user may squeeze the handle end of the handles to open the jaws for attaching to a fish. When the marker is lifted, the handles pivot about the handle-pivot to apply force to close the jaws, thereby creating a self-tightening culling clip. A pair of links extend from the lift pivot to the handles and these links for the handle end of the handles outward when the marker is lifted. The marker may have a distinctive identifier color and/or character.
US10111411B2

The present disclosure relates to imaging for determination of crustacean physical attributes. An image of a shell of a live crustacean is captured and processed to determine a physical attribute of the live crustacean. In an embodiment a characteristic of a pattern indicative of moult stage of the live crustacean is detected, from the captured image. Multiple images may be used in some embodiments, including images of different types such as visible spectrum images, infrared spectrum images, and/or ultraviolet spectrum images.
US10111410B2

A leash attachable portage and storage apparatus includes an upper portion securable to a reservoir portion and at least one bowl member. The reservoir portion is disposed to nest into the upper portion and the at least one bowl member is secures to the upper portion around the reservoir portion to contain the reservoir portion therein. Fluids are storable and portable within the reservoir portion and decantable into the at least one bowl member. The at least one bowl member may include a first bowl and a second bowl. Additional items, such as foodstuffs and treats for reward, are portable in the second bowl. Additional bowls may be attached to the device and portage of personal effects and accouterments is thereby enabled in a compact array manually wieldable to control an animal tethered to the apparatus.
US10111404B1

The pet grooming tunnel is a device that is adapted to brush hair or fur of an animal. The pet grooming tunnel is constructed of a ring member that includes a plurality of brush bristles provided on an inner surface. The ring member is supported in a vertical orientation via support legs provided on opposing sides of the ring member. The support legs are each vertically, adjustable so as to raise and lower the ring member with respect to a support surface. The plurality of brush bristles are concentrically oriented. An alternative embodiment includes a wider ring member wherein the plurality of brush bristles form a truncated conical opening.
US10111400B2

A claw for a milking machine includes an enclosure having an upper part and a lower part and enclosing an inner space for a milk flow during a milking operation. A center axis extends through the enclosure and through the upper lower parts. The upper part includes an upper end defining an upper end point, and a lower annular end extending along a periphery of the claw in a connection plane. The lower part is detachably connected to the upper part along the connection plane, and rotary symmetric with respect to an axis of rotation being perpendicular to the connection plane. The connection plane is inclined with respect to the center axis so that the enclosure has a first height at a first peripheral position greater than and a second height at a second peripheral position diametrically opposite to the first peripheral position.
US10111392B2

A system and method for providing light to a plant with a life cycle that includes a seedling growth period, a vegetative growth period, and a flowering growth period. Illumination to the plant is provided with an array of LEDs that contains red LEDs, blue LEDs and white LEDs. During the seedling growth period, no red LEDs are illuminated. Blue and white LEDs are lit, wherein the blue light is more intense than the white. During the vegetative growth period, white and blue LEDs are lit, wherein the white light is more intense than the white. During the flowering growth period, red and white LEDs are lit, wherein the red light is more intense than the white light. The change in coloring and intensity has beneficial effects during each growth period and at the same time inhibits insects.
US10111390B2

An agricultural baler is characterized by an APS coupled with a driveline and configured for receiving power from the driveline, storing the power, and transmitting the stored power back to the driveline. An electrical processing circuit which is coupled with the APS is operable to control operation of the APS to rotate the flywheel upon start up of the baler.
US10111388B2

A square or rectangular hay baler (10) comprises a fore and aft hay bale forming zone, and a cut vegetation pick up and delivery arrangement for delivering cut vegetation to the hay bale forming zone. A compression plunger (19) of the hay baler (10) is movable in the fore and aft direction for compressing cut vegetation into a bale in the hay bale forming zone. A reservoir (23) retains a supply of non-toxic liquid surfactant or lubricant, and a pump (25) is provided for pumping the nontoxic liquid surfactant or lubricant from the reservoir (23) at a supply pressure to one or more discharge outlets (32) in the hay baler (10). Thereby, inwardly facing surfaces in the fore and aft hay bale forming zone are at least partially coated with the non-toxic liquid surfactant or lubricant.
US10111386B2

An apparatus and method for distributing crop material onto a cleaning sieve of an agricultural combine. The method includes providing a sensor in connection with a controller, the sensor senses information representative of grain associated with a crop material distributor and an inclination angle associated with the crop material distributor, and outputs signals representative of grain associated with a crop material distributor and an inclination angle associated with the crop material distributor to the controller. The method provides the crop material distributor for distributing crop material from a threshing system onto a sieve. The controller determines information representative of grain associated with a crop material distributor and an inclination angle associated with at least one of the crop material distributor and the combine. The method includes outputting signals for operable control of operating parameters associated with the crop material distributor and the sieve.
US10111379B2

A control system and method for adjusting a rotational speed of a header on an agricultural vehicle based on ground speed of the agricultural vehicle. The header may include a plurality of cutters rotatably actuated with a header actuator. The control system may have a processor that compares a ground speed of the agricultural vehicle with a threshold ground speed. If the ground speed of the agricultural vehicle is below the threshold ground speed, the processor may command the header actuator to rotate the cutters at a constant predetermined rotational speed. If the ground speed of the agricultural vehicle is above the threshold ground speed, the processor may command the header actuator to increase rotational speed of the cutters in proportion to the ground speed of the agricultural vehicle.
US10111374B2

A two-point hitch system includes an attachment assembly configured to attach the two-point hitch system to a towable implement. The two-point hitch system further includes a mount member mechanically coupled to the attachment assembly. The two-point hitch system additionally includes two rotatable ends rotatably coupled to the mount member; wherein each of the two rotatable ends comprise a removable fastener configured to attach the two-point hitch system to a towing vehicle via the two rotatable ends.
US10117365B2

A modular system of plastic walls having embedded and coextensive electrically conductive components configured to electrically connect with each other when the walls are mated. The walls have joining edges that form joint seams with other walls when joined together to create an enclosure. When enough walls are used to surround a storage space, a Faraday cage is created. The walls additionally have portions of tortuous paths at each joining edge that mate with a complementary portion of a tortuous path of another wall when the walls are joined together. A torturous path seal is thereby created at each joint seam. The plastic walls can be configured in a multiplicity of combinations to create various enclosures necessary for RFID-enabled storage and tracking of medical articles. Containers, enclosures, cabinets, and drawers of differing heights and sizes can be made and they may be stacked or otherwise assembled.
US10117359B2

A server cabinet, including: a cabinet body having a plurality of regions including a first region to store a server, a power supply region to store a power supply, a second region to store the server and a switch; and a cabinet backboard positioned at a back side of the cabinet body, and including a plurality of management backboards and a plurality of fans, in which each of the plurality of management backboards is respectively connected with the server and a central management module of the server cabinet, the server is connected with the corresponding management backboard via a connector and controlled by the central management module via the cabinet backboard. The server cabinet according to embodiments of the present disclosure can achieve a replacement of the management backboard and the server without powering off, thus greatly improving an operation and maintenance of the server cabinet.
US10117352B2

A slide rail assembly for mounting a chassis to a rack is provided. The chassis has multiple mounting members on a lateral side. The slide rail assembly is mounted on the rack by two brackets and includes first and second rails, a first auxiliary supporting member, and multiple reinforcing segments. The first rail has first and second sides, wherein the first side has a concave space. The second rail can be displaced with respect to the first rail and has an inner side and an outer side. The first auxiliary supporting member is mounted in the concave space of the first side of the first rail. The reinforcing segments are fixedly mounted on the inner side of the second rail.
US10117347B2

An accommodation device of a water-proof casing has a casing body and a casing cover. A control unit is accommodated in an accommodation space formed in the accommodation device. An air breathing hole is formed in the casing cover for communicating the accommodation space to an outside of the accommodation device. A filter element is fixed to a bottom surface of a filter accommodation portion, which is formed on an outside surface of the casing cover, so as to close an open end of the air breathing hole. A filter cover is fixed to the casing cover so as to cover the filter element. A cover positioning portion is formed in the filter accommodation portion on the bottom surface, so that the filter cover can be easily and correctly positioned with respect to the casing cover.
US10117346B2

Disclosed are a supporting structure having a variable form and an electronic device having the same. A supporting structure may include a fixing module, a tail end module, and a flexible module connecting the fixing module and the tail end module. The flexible module may include multiple chain units. The chain unit may include a support plate having a support surface and a lower surface opposite to the support surface, and a driving portion extending along from a side of the support plate away from the lower surface of the support plate. The chain units are hingedly connected in series. Adjacent chain units may drive the support surfaces to construct different forms through interaction between the driving portions, thereby forming the supporting structure whose form can be flexibly changed.
US10117331B2

Provided is a display device or an input/output device in which reflection of outside light is reduced. The display device includes a first substrate and a second substrate. The first substrate includes a first surface. A transistor is over the first surface. The second substrate includes a second surface. A first structure having a projection, a second structure having a projection, a black matrix covering the first structure and the second structure, and a color filter are over the second surface. The first surface faces the second surface. The black matrix has a plurality of projections reflecting the projection of the first structure and the projection of the second structure. A planar shape of the first structure is different from a planar shape of the second structure.
US10117321B2

A device including a first semiconductor package that includes a semiconductor chip, an encapsulation material at least partly covering the semiconductor chip, and a contact element electrically coupled to the semiconductor chip and protruding out of the encapsulation material. In addition, the device includes a printed circuit board (PCB), wherein the first semiconductor package is mounted on the PCB and the contact element of the first semiconductor package is electrically coupled to the PCB. The device further includes a first metal workpiece mounted on the printed circuit board and electrically coupled to the contact element of the first semiconductor package.
US10117307B2

An imaging sensor determines an influence of artificial light from one or more artificial light sources and an influence of natural light in an area associated with a lighting system. On the basis of the influence of the natural light and the influence of the artificial light, the imaging sensor determines the location of the one or more artificial light sources with respect to the location of the imaging sensor. Further, the imaging sensor allocates a portion of the area as an area of influence of the imaging sensor based on a threshold change in luminescence of the area associated with switching on or switching off of the one or more artificial light sources. Responsively, the imaging sensor associates at least one artificial light source of the one or more light sources and occupancy sensors corresponding to the at least one artificial light source with the allocated area of influence.
US10117299B1

A light set circuit having first, second, and third control signal lines arranged in parallel, with pairs of LEDs connected with reverse polarity between pairs of the signal lines. In operation, control apparatus applies a control signal level between one and either of the other signal lines, the remaining control signal line being kept in a floating state for activating a selected one of the four LEDs. A light strip includes plural light set circuits spaced along the control signal lines. In another variation, first and second light points are spaced along the three control signal lines, each including three different color LEDs respectively, there being three pairs of LEDs connected with reverse polarity between pairs of the signal lines for activating a selected one of the six LEDs by applying a control signal level between two of the signal lines, keeping the remaining signal line in a floating state.
US10117298B1

Apparatus and associated methods relate to a curtain configured decorative lighting system. The curtain configuration of decorative light stings is obtained by using light-string distribution elements, each of which receives an input signal by a conductive lead. The input signal is indicative of a plurality of lighting commands. The light-string distribution element then provides an output signal to a tap connector, to which a decorative light string can be connected. The provided output signal is indicative of lighting commands corresponding to a plurality of lighting elements distributed along the decorative light string connected thereto. The plurality of lighting elements of the attached decorative light string each illuminate in response to one of the lighting commands indicated by the output signal. In some embodiments, the decorative light string provides to the tap connector a signal indicative of lighting commands that do not correspond to lighting elements of that decorative light string.
US10117297B1

Apparatus, systems, and methods for remotely dimming lights are disclosed. In one embodiment, a light-dimming apparatus for placement within a lighting enclosure of a lighting fixture is disclosed. The light-dimming apparatus can comprise an AC live input terminal, an AC neutral input terminal, an AC live output terminal, an AC neutral output terminal, a dimmer module, and a microcontroller unit comprising a plurality of wireless communication modules, a first processor core, and a second processor core. The first processor core can be programmed to execute instructions to receive a dimming command from another device via at least one of the plurality of wireless communication modules and the second processor core can be programmed to execute further instructions to receive zero-crossing signals from the dimmer module and transmit switching signals to the dimmer module to modulate the power supplied to the lighting load to dim the brightness of the lighting load.
US10117291B2

Service Access Codes (SACs) are special codes that are part of the standard North American Numbering Plan (NANP). Presented herein is a solution for which these special SACs can be used as addresses to wireless data and messaging applications without precluding their traditional use for voice calls. Accordingly, provided herein is an exemplary messaging address system and method for facilitating interaction between mobile subscribers and message-based applications. The system comprises: a communications network; and a message center system coupled to said communications network. The message center system comprises a processor configured to: associate destination addresses with corresponding data network addresses; said destination addresses formatted in accordance with a standard non-geographic numbering and administration plan, receive a mobile-originated message generated by a subscriber wireless device; said mobile-originated message including a destination address, translate said mobile-originated message's destination address into its corresponding data network address, and send said mobile-originated message to said corresponding data network address for receipt by a message-based application. In one embodiment of the invention, the destination address is formatted in accordance with the Numbering Plan (NANP) service access code (SAC) format.
US10117289B2

In order to reduce latency associated with an application executed by an electronic device, when the application transitions from a runnable mode to a suspended state, the electronic device may receive a request from the application to maintain a connection, which is used by the application to communicate with another electronic device, while the application is in the suspended state. Then, the electronic device may provide an instruction to an interface circuit in the electronic device to maintain the connection for a time interval while the application is in the suspended state. This time interval may exceed a predefined timeout for the connection and/or a task extension time for the application. Moreover, prior to providing the instruction, the electronic device may confirm one or more system safeguards to prevent abuse and to ensure system performance and battery life is not adversely affected by maintaining the connection.
US10117285B2

A network device obtains credentials of a customer associated with multiple different cloud providers of which the customer is a subscriber, and establishes, using the credentials of the customer, a cloud wide area network (WAN) overlay network across multiple different cloud computing networks associated with the multiple different cloud providers. The network device, when establishing the cloud WAN overlay network, spins up multiple virtual routers in the cloud resources of the customer at each of the multiple different cloud computing networks, with a different one of the multiple virtual routers being spun up in each of the multiple different cloud computing networks, where each of the multiple different cloud computing networks is associated with a different one of the multiple different cloud providers, and where the multiple virtual routers route data traffic between the different cloud computing networks via the cloud WAN overlay network.
US10117283B2

A method in a base station of a cellular radio system and a base station using the same are provided. The method comprises: obtaining at least one access control parameter for a device-to-device, D2D, based access; and transmitting a message including said at least one access control parameter to one or more terminal devices. Also provided are a method in a terminal device of a cellular radio system and a terminal device using the same. The method comprises: receiving a message from a base station of the cellular radio system, wherein said message includes at least one access control parameter for a device-to-device, D2D, based access; determining whether the D2D based access is allowed or barred based on the at least one access control parameter; and initiating a D2D based access in response to determining that the D2D based access is allowed.
US10117282B2

A communication network for Device-to-Device (D2D) communications via at least one intermediate D2D communication device of the D2D communication network is described. A method is performed by the D2D communication device that includes receiving, from the at least one intermediate D2D communication device, a broadcast type message comprising an identifier of the another D2D communication device. A determination is made, based on the received identifier, whether to connect to the another D2D communication device. A unicast type message comprising the received identifier is sent to the at least one intermediate D2D communication device for connecting the D2D communication device and the D2D communication device to one another. These operations may allow the connection establishment to be performed in a robust, easy, efficient and energy-efficient way.
US10117274B2

The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for performing an operation related to a Radio Link Failure (RLF) in a wireless communication system. Particularly, the method performed by a user equipment (UE) includes monitoring a radio link state of a serving base station (BS); detecting a physical layer problem; transmitting a specific random access preamble related to the RLF to one or more neighboring BSs through a specific Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH) resource; receiving a random access response from the one or more neighboring BSs; determining a neighboring BS to which an additional RRC connection is to be configured based on the received random access response; and configuring an RRC connection with the determined neighboring BS, wherein the specific PRACH resource is a common PRACH resource that is separately configured to transmit the specific random access preamble, thereby preventing the Link Outage phenomenon of the UE for a specific service.
US10117271B2

A base station of a cellular radio communications network configured to operate in an unlicensed radio band, comprising a radio transceiver connected to an antenna, and a controller including a processor and a memory holding computer program code. The processor is configured to execute the computer program code to realize a machine for determining a size for a contention window, within which the base station may transmit data from the transceiver to a radio terminal operating in the network; receiving a signal from the terminal, comprising an indication of occupancy of a radio channel, as detected by the terminal; adjusting the contention window size dependent on the indication of occupancy of the radio channel; transmitting data to the terminal within the adjusted contention window.
US10117269B2

The present invention provides one of embodiments comprising: receiving an upper layer signal including configuration information which indicates the size and use of the TxOP period in a primary cell (Pcell); receiving a scheduling grant including scheduling information on the TxOP period in a first subframe of the TxOP period; and transmitting and receiving data according to the use of the TxOP period on the basis of the scheduling information in a secondary cell (Scell) during the TxOP period, wherein the size of the TxOP period is defined by the number of subframes of the Scell and the use of the TxOP period is set by a downlink data transmission or an uplink data transmission, wherein whether the subframes of the Scell are included in the TxOP period can be determined according to a transmission direction of subframes of the Pcell corresponding to the subframe of the Scell.
US10117267B2

A network includes a parent node and at least one child node that is configured to communicate with the parent node via a wireless network protocol. The parent node includes a broadcast coordinator to transmit a broadcast message from the parent node to the child node at predetermined time intervals according to the wireless network protocol. A scheduler generates a scheduling packet that is communicated in the broadcast message. The scheduling packet includes a data field to instruct each child node to activate and receive data communicated from the parent node in a prescribed time slot following the broadcast message that is defined by the scheduling packet.
US10117264B2

The application provides a CA scheduling scheme, a base station, a radio communication system and a program to allocate radio resources based on allocation indexes calculated using the bandwidths of component carriers and traffic loads. A frequency block allocation method is for a radio communication system in which a radio station and mobile stations perform radio communication using a frequency block selected from a plurality of system bands. The method comprises an allocation number determination step of determining number of system bands that can allocate to each mobile station; a communication band index calculation step of calculating a communication band index based on bandwidths and loads of the system bands according to the determined allocation number; an allocation index calculation step of calculating an allocation index of the mobile station for each of the system bands using the communication band index and a frequency block allocation step of allocating frequency blocks to the mobile station based on the allocation indices.
US10117261B2

A network and method for wireless communications are provided. A first network element in the network may transmit a first reservation signal to reserve a channel. The first reservation signal may at least partially overlap a second reservation signal transmitted by a second network element for channel reservation. The first network element and the second network element share the same channel. The first network element may also perform interference cancellation to cancel the second reservation signal transmitted by the second network element for carrier sensing.
US10117257B1

Estimating uplink interference includes determining any wireless devices having available uplink resources, and instructing the wireless devices to estimate and report uplink interference. A method for estimating uplink interference in a wireless network includes determining that a wireless device attached to an access node has available resources within an uplink schedule of the wireless device, and instructing the wireless device to enter a listening mode during the available resources of the uplink schedule. In the listening mode, the wireless device determines a measurement of an uplink interference caused at the wireless device. The method further includes receiving the measurement of the uplink interference from the wireless device via an uplink channel.
US10117256B2

A method of allocating resources in a first wireless system, wherein the first wireless system shares a frequency spectrum with a second wireless system, is described. The method comprises detecting a level of interference to the second wireless system caused by the first wireless system on a first frequency within the spectrum; determining if transmission on the first frequency should be restricted based on the level of interference; and restricting transmissions in the first system on the first frequency if it was determined that transmission on the first frequency should be restricted while allowing normal use of the remaining portions of the frequency spectrum to continue in the first system. A system for allocating resources in a first wireless system, wherein the first wireless system shares a frequency spectrum with a second wireless system, is also described.
US10117255B2

A method including determining first information of a base station in regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; and transmitting the determined first information from the base station. A method including receiving first information by a base station with regard to an area of shared coverage with a neighboring base station; determining, based at least partially upon the received first information.
US10117249B2

A satellite communications system comprises multiple satellites (e.g., a combination of LEO/MEO/GEO satellites). Multiple satellite gateways communicate over channels of the satellites with remote mobile user terminals. The mobile user terminals communicate with the satellite gateways via associated satellite terminals that interface with the satellites, or directly with the satellites. Each mobile user terminal of a first group communicates with a satellite gateway, over satellite channels, via an associated satellite terminal. Each mobile user terminal of a second group (e.g., in a remote rural area) communicates with a satellite gateway directly over satellite channels. The mobile user terminals of the first communicate with the satellite terminals locally via S-band. The mobile user terminals of the second group communicate directly over the satellite channels via Ku band or Ka Band. Each of the satellite gateways communicates over satellite channels via Ka band, Ku band, V-band or L-band.
US10117244B2

Uplink carrier selection is performed for reduced bandwidth machine type communication devices by reserving a portion of a wideband carrier for machine type communication traffic to provide a plurality of narrowband uplink carriers in the wideband carrier, and by selecting a narrowband uplink carrier of the plurality of narrowband uplink carriers for use by a machine type communication device.
US10117242B2

A method of performing contention based multiple access (MA) by a base station in a wireless communication system, includes receiving information regarding a best beam ID (identifier) from each user equipment (UE), allocating a resource for contention based multiple access per beam based on a number of best beam ID per beam obtained from the information regarding the best beam ID received from the each UE, and transmitting information regarding the resource for the contention based multiple access allocated per beam, to the each UE. In this case, an amount of the resource allocated for the contention based multiple access per beam is in proportion to the number of best beam ID per beam.
US10117241B1

Disclosed is a method and system for adjusting a transport block size used for uplink transmissions from a user equipment device (UE) when engaging in uplink coordinated multipoint service (UL CoMP), under conditions in which a propagation delay to a receiving CoMP base station (BS) exceeds a threshold. Based on predicted delay reported to a serving BS from the CoMP BS, the serving BS may compute a reduced transport block size such that uplink resource blocks transmitted from the UE to the CoMP base station will be temporally under-filled by an amount corresponding to the predicted delay. As received at the CoMP BS, the under-filled resource blocks will not overrun their assigned transmission time interval (TTI), and therefore will not be a source of potential interference.
US10117236B2

A plurality of the same signals to be repetitively transmitted over multiple subframes are multiplied, in each subframe, by one of components of one sequence of a plurality of orthogonal sequences orthogonal to each other thereby generating a transmission signal. The generated transmission signal is transmitted.
US10117225B2

The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for a user equipment receiving MBMS service processing a semi-permanent scheduling from an MBSFN subframe. A method for a user equipment receiving the multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) processing a downlink scheduling in a mobile communication system of the present invention comprises: a detection step of detecting the occurrence of the downlink scheduling in a random transmission time interval; a decision step of deciding whether to process the downlink scheduling, depending on whether the user equipment is set to a transmission mode 9 or whether the transmission time interval belongs to a multimedia broadcast multicast service single frequency network (MBSFN) subframe; and a processing step of processing or disregarding the downlink scheduling based on the result of the decision.
US10117224B2

A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus configures at least a non-access stratum (NAS) protocol layer or a radio resource control (RRC) protocol layer to enable device-to-device (D2D) communication with at least a second apparatus when the apparatus is out of network coverage, and communicates with at least the second apparatus.
US10117216B1

Systems and methods to identify a region in which a mobile device is located, by: applying device attributes of the mobile device and region attributes of coordinates of the mobile device to a predictive model to generate an accuracy indicator, identifying a plurality of locations from the coordinates of the mobile device that represent one point and the accuracy indicator, converting coordinates of the locations to cell identifiers of a grid reference system, determining region(s) containing the locations by finding matching cell identifiers that are pre-associated with the region(s), and determining a confidence level of a region that contains at least a portion of the locations based on the weights of locations in the portion. The region is identified in response to a determination that the confidence level is above a threshold.
US10117206B2

A method for synchronizing content among terminals and terminals. The method includes determining, by a first terminal, content for sharing of the first terminal; when the first terminal discovers a second terminal, establishing, by the first terminal, a connection to the second terminal using a short-range wireless communications technology, where the second terminal belongs to a same synchronization group as the first terminal, and can establish a connection to the first terminal using a short-range wireless communications technology, and terminals that belong to a same synchronization group can synchronize content for sharing; and synchronizing, by the first terminal, the content for sharing of the first terminal and content for sharing of the second terminal using the connection established to the second terminal. The method is applicable to the field of communications technologies.
US10117204B2

Disclosed embodiments include an apparatus that comprises (a) a kinematics sensor module including an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a magnetometer, or combinations thereof; and (b) a bidirectional wireless communication module configured for wirelessly synchronizing the sampling time instances of the kinematics sensor module with the sampling time instances of at least a second wearable apparatus including a second kinematics sensor module.
US10117197B2

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for transmitting data using a multi-carrier in a mobile communication system. The method of transmitting data in user equipment of a wireless communication system using a carrier aggregation technique according to an embodiment of the present invention includes setting secondary cells included in an S-TAG (Secondary-Timing Advance Group) configured of only secondary cells (SCells), deactivating a downlink timing reference cell in the S-TAG; determining whether other activated secondary cells exist besides the deactivated downlink timing reference cell in the S-TAG, and when the other activated secondary cells exist in the S-TAG, setting one of the other activated secondary cells as a new downlink timing reference cell. According to the present invention, uplink transmission speed can be increased in the user equipment and user QoS can be improved by transmitting data using one or more uplink carriers in the terminal.
US10117191B2

A system may comprise a sensor device. The sensor device may be configured to determine a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) of a signal received from another device. The sensor device may be configured to determine, based on the RSSI and a sensitivity threshold, a transmission power level. The sensor device may be configured to send a second signal using the determined transmission power level.
US10117189B2

The present invention provides an uplink power control method, user equipment, and a base station. The user equipment includes: a receiver, configured to receive first radio resource control protocol RRC configuration information sent by a first base station, where the first RRC configuration information includes a parameter used to calculate a power headroom PH that is of the UE and that is in a first cell controlled by the first base station; and a transmitter, configured to send second RRC configuration information to a second base station. The user equipment provided in the embodiments of the present invention is applicable to a scenario in which both RRC functions of two cells are controlled by means of RRC of one base station, and moreover, when two base stations use independent RRC, transmit power of the UE can also be effectively controlled, thereby improving uplink power control compatibility.
US10117184B2

A power supplying apparatus includes a power supplying unit that contactlessly supplies power to a power receiving apparatus, a communication unit that wirelessly communicates with the power receiving apparatus, and a control unit that controls supply of power and communication such that the supply of power and the communication are exclusively executed, wherein when communication is executed after supply of power is executed, communication is disabled until power output from the power supplying unit becomes less than or equal to a predetermined value.
US10117176B2

A communications device establishes a communications context for communicating data packets using a packet communications bearer from the communications device via a mobile communications network. A controller of the communications device is configured to identify that the communications device can enter a stasis state because no data packets are available for transmission for a predetermined time via the packet communications bearer or there are no data packets to receive via the packet communications bearer, to transmit a stasis state message to the mobile communications network, and to store information relating to the communications context associated with the packet communications bearer in a data store. The stored information can be used by the controller to re-establish the packet communications bearer to transmit and/or receive data packets using the packet communications bearer, the communications device thereby entering the stasis state.
US10117174B2

Optimization of mobile telecommunications service during a power outage at one or more base stations, wherein optimization includes identifying one or more of a plurality of base stations to which non-emergency electrical power has been interrupted; determining an initial number of users in areas corresponding to the one or more of the plurality of base stations; generating a user location probability model and a user call probability model; scheduling initial battery power operation for the plurality of base stations; monitoring user calls and user movement after the battery power operation has started; updating the user location probability model and the user call probability model based on the monitoring; and updating battery power operation scheduling for the plurality of base stations.
US10117161B2

Embodiments of a station (STA) and method for ranging in accordance with Neighborhood Awareness Network (NAN) communication are generally described herein. An initiator STA may determine, for a data service that is to be established between the initiator STA and a responder STA on a NAN data link, whether a ranging procedure is to be performed for the data service. As part of the ranging procedure, range measurements or fine timing may be determined. When the ranging procedure is to be performed for the data service, ranging configuration parameters may be included in data request messages, publish messages and other messages sent by the STAs 103. In some cases, the STAs 103 may refrain from exchanging separate messages for communication of ranging information.
US10117157B2

A method and device for discovering a WiFi display service in a Wi-Fi direct (WFD) network, the method includes: generating a service discovery request frame for discovering a service supported by a second WFD device in the WFD network; transmitting the service discovery request frame to the second WFD device; and receiving a service discovery response frame from the second WFD device in response to the service discovery request frame, wherein the service discovery request frame and the service discovery response frame are generated by using a generic advertising service (GAS) initial request frame of 802.11u and a GAS initial response frame of 802.11u, respectively.
US10117156B2

In certain cellular communication systems, a roaming communication device may attempt to establish a connection with a visited wireless communication network. Before allowing the connection, the visited network may check to see whether the International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) of the device has been listed in an Equipment Identity Register (EIR) as being blocked, and may refuse the connection if the IMEI is listed as being blocked. In addition, when the home network of the device receives a request to authorize usage of the device, the home network may also check its own EIR to determine whether the IMEI has been blocked. If the IMEI has been blocked in the EIR of the home network, the home network indicates to the visited network that the connection should be refused.
US10117153B2

A communication apparatus participates in a first wireless network and if the communication apparatus is performing data communication with a communication partner, the communication apparatus will not search for other wireless networks and/or switch to another wireless network. If no data communication with a communication partner is occurring, the communication apparatus can search for other wireless networks and switch to a detected wireless network.
US10117150B2

Disclosed in the present disclosure is a mobility optimization method. The method includes that a User Equipment (UE) having a small data feature performs, when determining that a cell supporting an optimized small data processing capability exists in candidate cells during execution of cell reselection, the cell reselection according to information of a small data priority cell reselection principle. Also disclosed is another mobility optimization method, including that a network side provides cell reselection information to a UE having a small data feature and normally residing in a cell; the cell reselection information includes information of a reselection principle including a small data processing capability factor and/or capability information indicating whether a network supports optimized small data processing or not; during execution of switching, a target Evolved Node B (eNB) having an optimized small data processing capability and satisfying a switching condition is selected preferentially for the UE having the small data feature, and a switching request message is sent to the selected target eNB. Also disclosed are a UE and an access network device.
US10117144B2

A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. The apparatus may include memory and at least one processor, coupled to the memory, configured to determine a power parameter associated with communication using a first radio access technology (RAT). The at least one processor may be further configured to determine a quality parameter associated with the communication using the first RAT. The at least one processor may be further configured to apply, based on the quality parameter, an offset to the power parameter to form a modified power parameter. The at least one processor may be further configured to transmit a measurement report including the modified power parameter. The apparatus may be a wireless device, such as a user equipment (UE) and, more specifically, a high gain UE.
US10117140B2

A network storage method, a switch device, and a controller are provided. The method is applicable to a controller based on OpenFlow protocol. The method includes: determining, by the controller, that a first switching equipment is to cache data requested by a first data packet; and notifying, by the controller, the first switching equipment to cache the data requested by the first data packet, and notifying the first switching equipment to establish a first flow table entry according to issued match information corresponding to the first data packet and issued action instruction information corresponding to the first data packet, wherein the action instruction information corresponding to the first data packet is adapted to instruct the first switching equipment to forward the data cached in the first switching equipment and requested by the first data packet.
US10117132B2

A wireless communication and data storage method enables data present at the source unit to be stored at storage units by a relay unit, comprising distributing data packets to a wireless communication interface inside a source unit via a load balancing data packer according to previously defined success criteria, transmitting data packets wirelessly to a relay unit and storage unit if it is decided to realize network coding at the relay unit, coding and repacking data that is unpacked at the network coding unit if it is decided not to realize network coding, transmitting it to the load balancing data packer using relaying techniques, dividing data that is network coded or transmitted using the relaying techniques into data packets, transmitting the data packets wirelessly to the storage unit, decoding, merging data packets at the network decoding unit in the storage unit, and storing them at the data storage unit.
US10117128B2

The present invention relates to the field of mobile communications technologies, and in particular, to a signal transmission method and device, so as to reduce a burden on a communications network. A signal transmission method provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes: adjusting, by a first communications node, a sending state of a reference signal of a cell that belongs to the first communications node; and sending, by the first communications node, the reference signal of the cell according to an adjusted sending state of the reference signal.
US10117127B2

Methods, systems, and computer readable media for communicating RAN congestion status information for large numbers of users are disclosed. In one example, a method for communicating RAN congestion status information for a large number of users includes steps performed PCRF including one or more processors. The method further includes receiving a user-specific message from an RCAF. The method further includes determining that the user-specific message indicates that one or more eNodeBs monitored by the RCAF is congested for a plurality of users using the one or more eNodeBs for radio access to a telecommunications network. The method further includes, in response to determining that the user-specific message indicates that the one or more eNodeBs are congested, performing one or more actions to mitigate the congestion.
US10117122B2

A method of operating a terminal device in a wireless telecommunications system that supports a connected mode of operation in which terminal devices receive a type user-plane data from the network infrastructure equipment using primary and/or secondary component carriers operating on different frequency bands and an idle mode of operation in which terminal devices do not receive that type of user-plane data from the network infrastructure equipment. The method includes: establishing a measurement configuration making measurements of radio channel conditions for radio resources within the second frequency band; making measurement of radio channel conditions for radio resources within the second frequency band in accordance with the measurement configuration while the terminal device is operating in the idle mode; determining if the measurement of radio channel conditions meets a trigger criterion, and if so, transmitting a measurement report to the network infrastructure equipment to indicate the trigger criterion has been met.
US10117116B1

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, monitoring a control plane of a service provider network including messages that facilitate network access by local equipment to subscribed services. A data plane managed by the network and separate from the control plane is also monitored. The data plane facilitates an exchange of user data between the connected devices, the network and the subscribed services. Local equipment are identified based on the monitoring of the control plane, and local network connectivity is established between the processing system and the local equipment. A common communication channel is established between the processing system and the network, wherein network access to the subscribed services is based on an exchange of the user data via the common communication channel. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10117108B2

It is presented a method for controlling an autonomous device (4) of a cellular network (5). The method is performed by a network device (20) and comprises the steps of: predicting (43) a need to increase coverage of the cellular network or a need to increase capacity of the cellular network, comprising the steps of: inputting live data features into a trained classifier (80); and outputting a launch class from the classifier (80); and activating (45) an autonomous device (4) of the cellular network, to improve the cellular network. Corresponding network devices, computer program and computer program product are also presented.
US10117106B2

Techniques for reducing delay in scheduling traffic transmission in an overlapping basic service set (OBSS) environment by modifying backoff mechanisms are disclosed. In some examples, a device (e.g., station (STA), access point (AP)) decodes at least a portion of a preamble of a packet to determine whether the packet is sent by a member of an OBSS (e.g., STA, AP from a different BSS). Backoff operations are typically deferred as a result of the decoding. Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method, apparatus, and system in which the backoff operations are resumed prior to expiration of the period reserved for an OBSS packet by the network allocation vector (NAV). That is, the device may not honor the NAV of the OBSS packet, and instead perform spatial reuse by transmitting another packet (or signal) on the same frequency channel during the NAV of the OBSS packet.
US10117105B2

A network controller includes: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire scheduling information of an adjacent network controller of a first network controller; a determining unit, configured to determine a status of time and frequency overlapping between another access period and a first SP; a scheduling unit, configured to set guard period configuration information of the first SP according to an interfered status of the first SP and the overlapping status determined by the determining unit; and a first sending unit, configured to send the guard period configuration information of the first SP to a station.
US10117094B2

Methods and systems for identifying one or more rogue devices within a wireless communication network over a particular geographic location. A rogue base station detection system receives air interface transmissions from base stations belonging to a wireless communication network, as well as from one or more rogue base stations that do not belong to the network and are used for monitoring (e.g., hacking or eavesdropping) communication terminals communicating in the network. The system typically searches for signaling channels and converts the RF signal into GSM/UMTS messages including overcoming the different encryption methods used. The system than analyzes the received transmissions so as to identify suspicious transmissions that may be transmitted by the rogue base stations.
US10117092B2

Among other things, embodiments of the present disclosure facilitate the transfer and reconditioning of mobile computing devices. Various embodiments can receive and store mobile computing devices, perform a variety of tests and analyses on such devices, remove or backup the user's data from the mobile device, and configure the device for resale or reuse by other users.
US10117083B1

A method and apparatus providing improved audio prioritization is provided. A public safety (PS) application programming interface (API) for an open source operating system provides a public safety extension to an audio management platform by providing configurable and updatable audio priority operation based on call type, call mode, and/or call characteristics.
US10117082B2

A bridged wireless communication system includes a user device that is configured to perform wireless communications natively using a second wireless technology, and a wireless technology bridging system chassis such as, for example, a user device case, coupled to the user device. The wireless technology bridging system chassis houses a first technology wireless controller that is configured to perform wireless communications using a first wireless technology that is different from the second wireless technology, and a second technology wireless controller that is configured to perform wireless communications using the second wireless technology. A bridging engine receives first wireless communications of the first wireless technology through the first technology wireless controller, converts the first wireless communications from the first wireless technology to the second wireless technology, and sends the first wireless communications of the second wireless technology through the second wireless technology controller and to the user device.
US10117080B2

Methods and apparatuses are provided using RFID devices to assist in determining an open status of a container. For example, a first RFID tag is fixed to a first portion of the container and a second RFID tag is fixed to a second portion of the container. Upon a user action to at least partially open the container, the first and second portions will move relative to each other, such that one or more of the RFID tags will no longer be readable by the RFID-tag reader or will now be readable by the reader. The reading or cessation of reading of one or more RFID tags indicates at least one open status of the container. In some embodiments, the open status is at least one of an unsealing confirmation, an open motion initiation status, an open motion confirmation, a partial open status and a fully open status.
US10117077B2

A system for tracking usage of a wireless device includes monitoring, at a tracking device connected to and different from a wireless network, information regarding a first data packet sent from a wireless device to the wireless network, wherein the information regarding the first data packet includes an identifier of the wireless device, an identifier of a first type of wireless service, and an amount of data included in the first data packet.
US10117065B1

An indoor positioning system determines the location of a mobile device by comparing measured signal strengths to a database determined via offline calibration. Automated maintenance and repair of the database are facilitated by accurately characterizing indoor radio signal propagation. Systems and methods for generating spatially-dependent path-loss models are disclosed. In one variation, a computer-implemented method of generating a spatially-dependent path-loss model involves dividing a coordinate-plane representing an indoor environment into non-overlapping tiles; obtaining transmit and received signal strengths of radio signals generated by a calibration device at a number of reference points and measured at a number of wireless access points; calculating vectors which represent the traversal distances of the tiles by each of the radio signals; and solving a system of path-loss equations relating the transmit signal strengths, the received signal strengths, and the distance vectors to determine values for tile-specific path-loss coefficients for each of the tiles.
US10117062B2

A system includes a processor configured to transmit a series of impulses into a vehicle interior. The processor is also configured to receive data from a wearable-device receiver receiving the impulses, the data indicating arrival times and magnitudes of the impulses. The processor is further configured to analyze the arrival times and magnitudes to determine a likely wearable device location and control a functionality aspect of a mobile device associated with the wearable device, based on the likely wearable device location.
US10117055B2

Devices, systems, methods and computer-readable media are provided for data communication to and from a vehicle. A device is provided that includes memory storing processor-executable instructions; and at least one processor in communication with the memory that executes the stored instructions to: receive, from at least one user on the vehicle, at least one request for data communication; identify a plurality of communication links available at a current location of the moving vehicle; form an adaptive bonded communication link using the plurality of communication links to aggregate throughput across the plurality of communication links for the requested data communication, wherein the adaptive bonded communication link is configured to adapt to data communication requirements for the requested data communication and to data communication characteristics of the plurality of communication links as the vehicle moves. Corresponding methods, computer system products, uses, and computer-readable media are also provided.
US10117052B1

Tracking devices can be associated with safe zones, smart zones, and high risk zones. Safe zones correspond to regions where a likelihood that a tracking device is lost within the safe zone is lower than outside the safe zone. High risk zones correspond to regions where a likelihood that a tracking device is lost within the high risk zone is higher than outside the high risk zone. Smart zones correspond to an expected tracking device, mobile device, or user behavior. Home areas are geographic regions in which a user resides, and travel areas are geographic regions in which a user does not reside. A tracking device can be configured to operate in a mode selected based on a presence of the tracking device within a safe zone, a smart zone, a high risk zone, a home area, or a travel area.
US10117039B2

An audio apparatus and a method of converting an audio signal are provided. The method includes: receiving a first audio signal including a plurality of channels; comparing audio signals of the plurality of channels to estimate a source position of the first audio signal; localizing a source of the first audio signal toward a three-dimensional (3D) position having an elevation component based on the estimated source position; converting the first audio signal into a second audio signal including the plurality of channels and at least one channel having, based on the localized source, a different elevation from the plurality of channels; and outputting the second audio signal.
US10117038B2

A method generates a sound localization point (SLP) where binaural sound externally localizes to a person during a telephone call. The method determines coordinates of a location of a handheld portable electronic device (HPED) with respect to the person and saves this location as the SLP. During the telephone call, a voice of another person is convolved so the voice externally localizes to the person as the binaural sound at the SLP.
US10117033B2

An implantable actuator system is disclosed. The system comprises a hermetically sealed housing; an actuator positioned in the housing, the actuator having at least one element displaceable relative to the housing; a coupling element connecting the actuator to the recipient's ear; and a diaphragm positioned at an end of the housing to provide a hermetic seal between the coupling element and the housing, wherein the diaphragm has sufficient flexibility to permit the coupling element to transmit vibrations to or from the actuator, wherein a liquid is positioned around the displaceable element of actuator to dampen the frequency response of the actuator, and in certain aspects, to make the system insensitive to differences in pressure between inside and outside of the housing.
US10117027B2

A microphone and a method for producing a microphone are disclosed. The microphone includes a substrate, a spring element plastically elongated in a direction perpendicular to the substrate, a transducer element in electrical contact with the substrate by way of the spring element and a cover to which the transducer element is fastened, the cover is arranged in such a way that the transducer element is arranged between the cover and the substrate.
US10117024B1

An audio processing device that includes a first ADC, a second ADC, a register and a processing circuit is provided. The processing circuit executes a first audio application program corresponding to a first analog input audio stream and assigns the first analog input audio stream to the first ADC. When the processing circuit identifies that a second audio application program also corresponds to the first analog input audio stream, the processing circuit control the first ADC to process the first analog input audio stream. When second audio application program corresponds to a second analog input audio stream, the processing circuit assigns the second analog input audio stream to the second ADC for processing such that the first and the second ADCs process the first and the second analog input audio stream respectively.
US10117013B2

A digitally driven headphone suppresses the occurrence of spurious radiation even when directly converting digital signals into sound waves. The digitally driven headphone includes a first sound emission unit, a second sound emission unit, and a signal line. The first sound emission unit includes at least one magnetic body into which the signal line is inserted, a signal processing circuit configured to process digital signals from a sound source, a circuit board on which the signal processing circuit is disposed, a driving part configured to drive the diaphragm in response to digital signals from the sound source, and a diaphragm configured to vibrate in response to driving of the driving part. The signal processing circuit has an output part disposed at an end portion of the circuit board. The signal line is inserted into the at least one magnetic body, and is connected to the output part and the second sound emission unit. The at least one magnetic body is disposed adjacent to the output part.
US10117008B2

Described herein is a modular speaker cover that is removably attachable to a speaker. This device can comprise a modular grille and a grille insert, wherein the grille insert is removably attached to the modular grille. The grille insert can be replaced with other grille inserts of various colors, shapes, textures, and materials. In some embodiment, the grille insert is permanently fixed to the modular grille.
US10117007B2

A routing node includes: at least one optical buffer, a switching node, and at least one transmission waveguide, where an output end of each optical buffer is connected to an input end of the switching node; each transmission waveguide is connected to an output end of the switching node. The optical buffer is configured to parse a received optical signal to obtain an identifier of a destination routing node, and send the identifier to the switching node. The switching node determines whether an output port required by the destination routing node is in an idle state or a busy state; and control the optical buffer to store the optical signal if the output port is in a busy state; or send the optical signal to the destination routing node if the output port is in an idle state.
US10117002B2

A signal guide for a sensor device is disclosed herein. The signal guide can include a base having a first proximal aperture, where the first proximal aperture has a first cross-sectional profile, where the first proximal aperture is configured to be disposed proximate to a first transceiver element of the sensor device. The signal guide can also include a body disposed adjacent to the base, wherein the body comprises a first main channel that adjoins the first proximal aperture. The signal guide can further include a distal end disposed adjacent to the body opposite the base, where the distal end includes a first distal aperture that adjoins the first main channel, where the first distal aperture has a second cross-sectional profile, where the first distal aperture is configured to be disposed proximate to an ambient environment.
US10116999B2

A system and method that allows content to be broadcast without commercial interruption, yet lets the company or companies that sponsor the broadcast to offer advertisements and discounts and various special offers to the viewers at a later time. The amount of time a viewer spends watching a particular broadcast is recorded along with information about the sponsoring companies or organizations for the broadcast. The viewer later accesses a central database, which sends back to the viewer advertisements, coupons, discounts, contests, and other enticements to purchase products, based on the amount of time the viewer spent watching broadcasts or segments of broadcasts that were sponsored by the advertiser.
US10116996B1

Systems and methods for a media content user interface. A media content provider includes storage for storing and serving video content to subscribers. The media content provider records and or otherwise stores video content from around the world. Subscribers are provided a user interface to the system that includes a side bar. The user interface provides context sensitive hints to assist the viewer. The system also tracks a viewer's viewing history in a manner that allows the viewer to review and directly access any part of that history. Finally, magnetic points are created for use during video scrubbing to intelligently select relocation points for the current playback position.
US10116992B2

A method of providing program monitoring information and a broadcasting system using the same are provided, which can inform a viewer of program change circumstances made by other people. A user terminal of the broadcasting system may include a display unit configured to display a particular program; and a monitoring information manager unit configured to display program monitoring information through the display unit. Here, the program monitoring information includes the program change information of at least one other terminal different from the user terminal.
US10116985B2

A method and an apparatus are provided for displaying a bullet curtain in a VR video. During playback of the VR video, a VR device may detect a visual field of a user, determine a target bullet curtain to be displayed in the visual field of the user based on location information of a plurality of bullet curtains stored in a bullet curtain library, and then display the target bullet curtain in the display area corresponding to the visual field of the user.
US10116979B2

A system for permitting temporary access for delivery of owned Content to a location selected by a Subscriber is provided. The system includes a central facility that stores a list of all Content owned by the Subscriber, and a plurality of local networks connected to the central facility. A protocol enables the Subscriber to use an application to access the Content they own on a local network, even if that local network is not the one linked to their provided (e.g., a cable company) account. The protocol receives the request from the Subscriber to view the Content at a selected location on a local network, determines whether the Subscriber is authorized to view that Content, and if so, transmits the Content to the local network at the selected location.
US10116975B2

[Object] To provides a controller capable of switching a video so that the video is not distorted on the receiving side when the video is transmitted using IP multicast[Solution] There is provided a controller including a bandwidth reservation unit configured to, when an instruction given to a receiving device that receives a first video stream transmitted via IP multicast to receive a second video stream after receiving the first video stream is acquired, acquire information on a status of a network topology and a transmitted video stream and to reserve a network bandwidth for transmitting the second video stream in addition to the first video stream, and a reception instruction unit configured to send out an instruction to receive the second video stream to the receiving device by using the network bandwidth reserved by the bandwidth reservation unit.
US10116974B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus are described for managing distribution of content via broadcast and narrowcast transmissions in a content distribution network. Content may be assigned to broadcast or narrowcast delivery based on viewership information.
US10116965B2

A three-dimensional video encoding method, decoding method, and related apparatus is disclosed. The decoding method may include decoding a video bitstream to obtain a single sample flag bit corresponding to a current image block in a current depth map, performing detection on a first adjacent prediction sampling point and a second adjacent prediction sampling point of the current image block in the current depth map if the single sample flag bit obtained by decoding indicates that a decoding mode corresponding to the current image block is a single depth intra-frame mode, and constructing a sample candidate set according to results of the detection on the first adjacent prediction sampling point and the second adjacent prediction sampling point, where the sample candidate set includes a first index location and a second index location, decoding the video bitstream to obtain a single sample index flag bit corresponding to the current image block.
US10116963B1

Aspects of the present invention include a method of encoding a media file. The method includes acts of receiving a video stream depicting at least one object being drawn on a drawing surface, detecting, in the video stream, at least one path representing the at least one object, storing a plurality of coordinate sets representing the at least one path, identifying a subset of the plurality of coordinate sets that represents the at least one path to a degree of accuracy exceeding a defined threshold, and storing the subset of the plurality of coordinate sets in a text file format.
US10116958B2

Provided is an apparatus for encoding a moving picture that determines a quantization step size of a previous coding block according to scan order as the quantization step size predictor of the current coding block when a quantization step size of a left coding block of a current coding block and a quantization step size of an above coding block of the current coding block are unavailable and determines an available motion vector encountered first when retrieving motion vectors in the order of motion vector of a first predetermined position and motion vector of a second predetermined position in a reference picture as a temporal motion vector candidate. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the amount of coding bits required to encode motion information and the quantization step size of the current prediction block.
US10116956B2

A video prediction encoding device provided with a picture storage unit storing, as reference pictures to be used for encoding of a subsequent picture, one or more of reconstructed pictures restored from compressed picture data and a memory control unit to control a frame memory in the picture storage unit. When a frame size of input pictures is not more than 1/(2^L) (where L is an integer of one or more) of a maximum frame size of pictures, the memory control unit determines that (2^L) times the maximum number of reconstructed pictures are storable in the frame memory.
US10116953B2

A method for decoding a picture on an electronic device is described. The method includes obtaining a bitstream. The method also includes obtaining a current picture. The method further includes obtaining a relative reference picture set (RPS) parameter. The method additionally includes initializing an index value. Furthermore, the method includes processing another RPS parameter based on the index value. The method also includes decoding the current picture.
US10116950B2

Methods of encoding and decoding for video data are described in which multi-level significance maps are used in the encoding and decoding processes. The significant-coefficient flags that form the significance map are grouped into contiguous groups, and a significant-coefficient-group flag signifies for each group whether that group contains no non-zero significant-coefficient flags. A multi-level scan order may be used in which significant-coefficient flags are scanned group-by-group. The group scan order specifies the order in which the groups are processed, and the scan order specifies the order in which individual significant-coefficient flags within the group are processed. The bitstream may interleave the significant-coefficient-group flags and their corresponding significant-coefficient flags, if any.
US10116943B2

One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for adaptively compressing video frames. The technique includes encoding a first plurality of video frames based on a first video compression algorithm to generate first encoded video frames and transmitting the first encoded video frames to a client device. The technique further includes receiving a user input event, switching from the first video compression algorithm to a second video compression algorithm in response to the user input event, encoding a second plurality of video frames based on the second video compression algorithm to generate second encoded video frames, and transmitting the second encoded video frames to the client device.
US10116936B2

The present invention makes moving-image coding and decoding with low power consumption possible even when a Context-based Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding (CABAC) process is used. A preprocess for coding an image is executed for each macro block (MB), the MB information that is the result of the process is written into a storage unit in the order in which the MBs were processed, and the MB information stored in the storage unit is read out in order of raster and the MBs are coded. When the coded image is decoded, the MBs constituting the coded image are decoded in order of raster, the MB information that is the result of the decoded process is stored in the storage unit, and a decoded information readout process that is a post-process for decoding the image is executed in the order in which the MBs were processed.
US10116935B2

A decoding method includes: predicting a current block in an image using a reference block, to generate a prediction block; and generating a reconstructed block using the prediction block, wherein the generating includes: filtering for a boundary between the reconstructed block and a decoded neighboring block, using a first filter strength set using first prediction information for prediction of the current block and second prediction information for prediction of the decoded neighboring block; filtering for the boundary using a second filter strength set without using the second prediction information of the current block and the decoded neighboring block; and switching whether to execute the second filtering, based on the boundary, wherein the first filtering is in-loop filtering in which a filtered reconstructed block is used as a reference block for another block, and the second filtering is post filtering outside the loop.
US10116929B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a multimedia quality monitoring method, and a device. The method includes: determining reference quality of multimedia according to reference video quality and reference audio quality of the multimedia; acquiring multimedia distortion quality that is after video distortion and/or audio distortion of the multimedia occur/occurs; and determining quality of the multimedia according to the reference quality of the multimedia and the multimedia distortion quality. Therefore, accuracy of a multimedia quality monitoring result is improved.
US10116926B2

The present invention discloses a 3D scanning control apparatus based on FPGA, for controlling a 3D scanner to scan. The apparatus comprises: a first projection control module, for controlling a structured light generation unit to project to an object; a first image acquisition control module, for controlling a shooting unit to capture a projection image of the object when the first projection control module is projecting; a second projection control module, for controlling another structured light generation unit to project to the object for one more time; a second image acquisition control module, for controlling a corresponding shooting unit to capture the projection image of the object for one more time when the second projection control module is projecting; and a data processing module, for processing the captured projection images with at least one of the Bayer color rendition, color space conversion and phase unwrapping, by using algorithm in the FPGA.
US10116919B2

The present invention generally relates to a method and arrangement for estimating said at least one cross-channel color mapping model from a set of tuples of corresponding colors relative to at least two images. The method is characterized in that it uses a processor for selecting at least one intermediate tuple of corresponding colors from the set of tuples of corresponding colors by using at least one channel-wise color mapping model, and for estimating the at least one cross-channel color mapping model from the at least one intermediate selected tuple of corresponding colors.
US10116918B2

A disparity image generating device includes: a disparity image acquiring unit configured to acquire chronologically consecutive first and second disparity images based on an imaging result of an environment around a vehicle; a first correcting unit configured to optimize a disparity value of a first target pixel from among pixels configuring the first disparity image; a second correcting unit configured to optimize a disparity value of a second target pixel from among pixels configuring the second disparity image; and a disparity image generating unit configured to calculate a desired disparity image, based on a comparison between the first disparity image optimized by the first correcting unit and the second disparity image optimized by the second correcting unit.
US10116911B2

Method and apparatus for obtaining and providing realistic point of view video are described. In one innovative aspect, a device for providing video is provided. The system includes a view capture circuit configured to obtain multiple views of a scene, each view having a capture position. The system includes a receiver configured to receive a request for the scene, the request including a viewing position. The system includes a view selector configured to identify one or more views of the scene based on a comparison of the viewing position and the capture position of each view. The system includes a view generator configured to generate an output view based on the identified views and the viewing position.
US10116898B2

Exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for displaying participants in an interface during a group call, and is particularly well-suited to use with small displays. A full-size call interface may be shrunk down into a chathead that makes good use of limited screen real estate, especially when being used on a mobile device. On the smaller chathead, the dominant user is shown, and a roster of users is shrunk and may exhibit reduced functionality. The chathead may be moved around the screen, and other applications may continue to run in the space not occupied by the chathead.
US10116889B2

An image sensor includes an array of split dual photodiode (DPD) pairs. First groupings of the array of split DPD pairs consist entirely of either first-dimension split DPD pairs or entirely of second-dimension split DPD pairs. Each first grouping of the array of split DPD pairs consisting of the first-dimension split DPD pairs is adjacent to an other first grouping of the array of split DPD pairs consisting of the second-dimension split DPD pairs. The first-dimension is orthogonal to the second-dimension. A plurality of floating diffusion (FD) regions is arranged in each first grouping of the split DPD pairs. Each one of a plurality of transfer transistors is coupled to a respective photodiode of a respective split DPD pair, and is coupled between the respective photodiode and a respective one of the plurality of FD regions.
US10116886B2

A device and method for direct optical recording of security-related objects without optically imaging elements is disclosed. Direct optical recording of skin prints and documents, wherein interference through ambient light is excluded, is met by a sensor layer with TFT technology arranged on a substrate layer transparent at least in the visible wavelength range. Light-sensitive elements of the sensor layer have a distance from the object of less than the mean pixel spacing defined by the pixel grid and have in each instance a control of the exposure time. A primary light-emitting layer is constructed to illuminate the object by at least light portions from direction of the sensor layer through the placement surface. All layers of the layer body located between primary light-emitting layer and placement surface transmit at least portions of light in the visible wavelength range.
US10116881B2

An image apparatus and a method for receiving a video signal are provided. The image apparatus includes dedicated input terminals for receiving only particular video signals, and a common input terminal for receiving diverse video signals, and determines the format of video signals input through a corresponding input terminal and then displays the determined format on a screen. Accordingly, the number of input terminals can be reduced and the user can identify the format of the video signal input through the common input terminal.
US10116878B2

A method for producing a media file in an electronic device is provided. The method includes detecting an event during recording of media frames, determining at least one effect to be applied on the media frames, applying the determined effect on at least one of at least one first media frame from a first set of media frames and at least one second media frame from a second set of media frames, and generating a media file comprising the first and second sets of the media frames.
US10116861B1

A system and method for generating user interfaces for presenting a set of templates to guide a user to capture images of the items correctly sized under different conditions is disclosed. The method includes generating a first user interface configured to receive and present product information for an item including dimensions of the item, receiving a first image, generating a second user interface to present a template, the template including a bounding box sized to match the dimensions of the item, the second user interface configured to present the bounding box overlaid over a second image, receiving input to capture a portion of the second image within the bounding box, responsive to the input to capture the second image, generating a third user interface to present the first image and the captured portion of the second image as variants of a face of the item, and storing the captured portion of the second image as a variant of the face of the item and the information of the item in a database.
US10116854B2

Provided is a photoelectric conversion apparatus, including: a sensor cell unit including a photoelectric conversion unit, an amplification unit, a select switch, and a reset switch, the amplification unit including an input node and an output node; an output line; a signal processing unit; and a control unit. The output node is electrically connected to the signal processing unit via the select switch and via the output line in this order. The input node is electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion unit, and is electrically connected to the signal processing unit via the reset switch and via the output line in this order. The control unit controls the reset switch and the select switch to be both in a conductive state in a predetermined period.
US10116852B2

A remote camera control device and method therefor includes a communication circuit that transmits an operation request to an external camera device, and selectively transmits a sensor information to the external camera device.
US10116843B2

A camera module includes an optical lens, a plurality of different camera components, and a plurality of connection elements pre-formed on at least one of the camera components for electrical connection. Each of the connection elements includes a first connection element formed on a surface of the camera component and a first conduction element electrically formed on the first connection element and protruded from the first connection element in order to electrically connect with other camera components.
US10116842B2

The present invention relates to an underwater method and system for gathering range and dimensional information of subsea objects, the system comprising a camera module suitable for capturing images of sub-sea scenes; and a reference projection light source that, in use, projects a structured light beam onto a target. The structured light beam is preferably generated by a laser and may comprise spots, lines, grids and the like.
US10116834B2

An image reading apparatus includes an image capturing module for capturing an image of a document, a light source, a movable light reflecting surface having a white color, a driving module for moving the light reflecting surface into a first position at which the light reflecting surface reflects light from the light source and a second position at which the light reflecting surface does not reflect light from the light source, and a control module for controlling the driving module to move the light reflecting surface. The control module determines the second position by moving the light reflecting surface by a predetermined quantity from the first position determined based on an image obtained by the image capturing module.
US10116832B2

A control method of an information processing device that communicates with a communication device includes accepting a connection processing instruction to connect the communication device with at least one external device, and performing processing to execute newly, in a case that the connection processing instruction is accepted and the communication device is not connected to any external device, the connection processing.
US10116824B2

A method of generating a workflow of an image forming job is provided. The method includes providing a list of selectable first functions, receiving a user input for selecting a first function from the list of first functions, providing a list of second functions that are continuously executable to the selected first function by using information about output data of the selected first function, receiving a user input for selecting a second function from the list of second functions, and generating a workflow defined to sequentially execute the selected first function and second function.
US10116817B2

An image forming apparatus includes a display and an image forming unit. The display includes a display screen to display a preview image before an image is formed on a recording medium. The image forming unit forms, on the recording medium, an image corresponding to the preview image displayed on the display screen. Each of a vertical length and a horizontal length of the display screen is equal to or greater than a length of a long side of a maximum size recording medium on which an image is to be formed by the image forming unit.
US10116815B1

A display apparatus includes a display, a first display controller, a detection unit, a determining unit, and a second display controller. The first display controller performs a control such that a first button image and a first character image are displayed on the display. The first button image transfers to a setting input screen. The first character image indicates a content of the first button image. The second display controller performs a control such that a second button image and a second character image are displayed on the display. The second button image is located on an inner side of the enlarged first region, has a second region enclosed by a second line, and detects a touch within the second region to accept the input of the predetermined setting on the setting input screen. The second character image indicates a content of the predetermined setting in the first region.
US10116812B2

There is provided an image forming apparatus capable of improving the operability at the time of transition from a currently-displayed image to another image as compared with the conventional technique. The image forming apparatus includes: a display unit; an operation accepting unit for accepting an operation indicating that display of an image currently displayed on the display unit is unnecessary; a generating unit for generating, based on the operation, a menu showing image candidates to which transition from the currently-displayed image can be made; a menu display unit for displaying the menu on the currently-displayed image; a selection accepting unit for accepting an operation for selecting a particular image from the candidates; and an image display unit for displaying the particular image on the display unit based on the operation for selecting.
US10116811B2

A control apparatus controls a sheet feeding apparatus, an image forming apparatus and a sheet delivering apparatus so as to perform image formation based on image data while conveying a long sheet at a constant speed, and at the time of executing image formation of another image based on another image data other than the image data in the middle of image formation based on the image data, the control apparatus controls to stop conveying of the long sheet temporarily, and controls to cut out a region where the another image is formed in the state of stopping conveying of the long sheet temporarily.
US10116804B2

A hands-free intercom may include a user-tracking sensor, a directional microphone, a directional sound emitter, a display device, and/or a communication interface. The user-tracking sensor may determine a location of a user so the directional microphone can measure vocal emissions by the user and the directional sound emitter can deliver audio to the user. The hands-free intercom may provide privacy to the user. The hands-free intercom may prevent an eavesdropper from hearing the user's vocal emissions, for example, by canceling the vocal emissions at the eavesdropper's ear. The directional sound emitter may deliver out-of-phase sound to cancel the vocal emissions. The hands-free intercom may also, or instead, cancel ambient noise at the user's ear. The hands-free intercom may measure or predict a filtration of the sound to be canceled and compensate for the filtration when canceling the sound.
US10116797B2

Techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system are disclosed. In one particular embodiment, the techniques may be realized as a method for techniques for benchmarking pairing strategies in a contact center system comprising: cycling, by at least one processor, among at least two pairing strategies; and determining, by the at least one processor, a difference in performance between the at least two pairing strategies.
US10116791B2

A methods and apparatus for transmitting data are provided. The method includes receiving a call signal to be transmitted to a receiver including sender and receiver information associated with the call signal from a sender; confirming a relationship between the sender and the receiver that exists in at least one server; requesting sender data associated with the sender from the at least one server to which the sender is subscribed based on the relationship between the sender and the receiver to the at least one server; receiving the requested sender data from the at least one server; and transmitting the received sender data to the receiver.
US10116779B2

Methods and apparatuses are provided for providing information at an electronic device. Call history information for a phone number is displayed on a display of the electronic device. An option is displayed on the display of the electronic device. The option is either a first option for editing information associated with the phone number or a second option for adding the phone number to an address book based on whether the phone number is in the address book.
US10116776B2

Modular digital camera systems, such as modular digital still and motion cameras are disclosed. Individual modules may be removed from the system and replaced, such as to benefit from upgraded technology, while preserving the remaining modules in the system. According to certain aspects, the modular camera system includes cellphone functionality and multiple cameras.
US10116769B2

A uniform resource locator (URL) shortener relies on client-side support to embed links to websites into, for example, text messages, emails, tweets, or other forms of microblogging, and that provides additional capabilities. A method may include: recognizing a token indicator; recognizing a token in conjunction with the token indicator; selecting a template corresponding to the token indicator; and executing a process enabled according to the token and the template. Executing an enabled process may include one or more of: generating a URL; generating a URL that is itself a server-based URL shortener, in which the token indicator is substituted for the server-based URL shortener hostname to reduce the character count from that of the server-based URL shortener; displaying information from a destination website of the URL generated from the token and the template; or generating a URL according to a distinctive visual characteristic of the token indicator.
US10116758B2

An online system predicts the user's activity on the online system during a future time interval (e.g., the next day). The system collects activity data, such as actions that the user has taken on the system. The system predicts whether the user is likely to be active during the future time interval based on features extracted from the activity data. This system determines selection of notifications and delivery of notifications based on the predicted time when the user is likely to be active on the online system. The system further records the user's past interactions with notifications, such as whether the user viewed the notification, whether the user interacted with a content item associated with the notification, and so on. If system determines a rate of delivery of notifications to the user based on the frequency of past user interactions with notifications.
US10116754B2

Dynamic configuration of identifiers of a computing device is described. A computing device may assign identifiers to interfaces, and may send one or more requests through one or more of the interfaces to access a network. A response to the request may be analyzed to determine whether it includes a code that the device understands to be from the network. If the response did not include such a code, the device may determine whether to re-assign the identifier currently assigned to a primary or default interface to another interface of the multiple interfaces.
US10116749B2

A flight management system may include a processor, a memory, a network communication interface, and a flexible data interface stored in the memory and executable by the processor. The flexible data interface is typically configured for providing an abstract data interface layer; retrieving, via the abstract data interface layer, data stored in the memory of the flight management system; and transmitting, via the network communication device, the data to a peripheral device in network communication with the flight management system.
US10116748B2

Various embodiments enable mobile devices, such as phones and the like, to integrate with an in-vehicle information/entertainment system to enable the user to control the in-vehicle information/entertainment system by way of their mobile phone. Users can leverage the functionality of their mobile phone to promote an in-vehicle experience which can be contextually tailored to the user's or the vehicle's context. Yet other embodiments can purvey an in-vehicle experience through a cloud based service.
US10116733B2

Systems and methods for updating a communication routing engine of a multi-tenant communication platform system. Responsive to a feedback message provided by an external system associated with a first account of the communication platform system, a communication routing engine of the communication platform system is updated based on the received feedback message. The feedback message relates to a first communication initiated on behalf of the first account of the communication platform system, and the first communication is initiated with a first communication route. The updated communication routing engine routes communications of a plurality of accounts of the communication platform system.
US10116730B2

A processing method in a system including first and second computer devices, the second device receiving batches of data to be sorted into N categories is provided. According to the method, an algorithm for sorting into N categories, which is stored in the second device, is executed in the second device and determines a respective category from among the N categories for each batch of data; and an action is selectively triggered according to the category determined for the received data batches, respectively. The sorting algorithm may previously be obtained according to the following steps: i/ a data sample is generated for each of the N categories; ii/ according to the data received by the first device for the data samples, an algorithm for sorting into N categories is determined by the first device according to consecutive iterations of a definition algorithm executed in the first device.
US10116724B2

A coordinated adaptive streaming system provides a level of intelligence between adaptive streaming heuristics applied to multiple multi-bitrate streams playing on a client computer at the same time. The system receives a media event that includes multiple multi-bitrate streams and plays two or more of the streams. Each stream registers with the coordinated adaptive streaming system so that the system is aware of each of the streams. The system receives a priority indication from each stream that indicates the priority of the stream relative to other streams associated with the media event. The system uses the received priority indications to make adaptive streaming decisions. Thus, the coordinated adaptive streaming system provides playback that more closely aligns with a user's priorities and provides a higher quality experience to a user viewing multiple concurrent media streams.
US10116720B2

Techniques for serving a manifest file of an adaptive streaming video include receiving a request for the manifest file from a user device. The video is encoded at different reference bitrates and each encoded reference bitrate is divided into segments to generate video segment files. The manifest file includes an ordered list of universal resource locators (URLs) that reference a set of video segment files encoded at a particular reference bitrate. A source manifest file that indicates the set of video segment files is identified based on the request. An issued manifest file that includes a first URL and a second URL is generated based on the source manifest file. The first URL references a first domain and the second URL references a second domain that is different from the first domain. The issued manifest file is transmitted to the user device as a response to the request.
US10116710B2

Session parameters and/or information regarding session parameters are provided to a target device from a location server in a periodic assistance session. For example, the location server starts an unsolicited periodic assistance session, and transmits information indicating the unsolicited assistance session is periodic as well as any relevant session parameters to the target device. The location server may change session parameters “on the fly,” and inform the target device of the modified session parameters. The target device may initiate a session and requests certain parameters, to which the location server responds with an indication as to what parameters the target device will actually receive. Additionally, the target device may modify the session parameters, and the location server can respond to the target indicating whether or not the modification was accepted or if the modification was accepted in a modified form.
US10116708B2

The present invention relates to signalling between entities in a SIP protocol communication in which the transport protocol can be changed during the call to provide improved call reliability.
US10116707B2

A computer-implemented system and method for secure electronic message exchange including coupling a control platform to a workstation of a plurality of workstations via a communications medium, where the control platform includes one or more apparatuses for monitoring, controlling, conversion, and billing, related to messages exchanged between a plurality of local users and a plurality of remote users. The system prevents forwarding or copying of a message sent by a local user of the plurality of local users and received by a remote user of the plurality of remote users, to another party by the control platform. The system and method also provides for authenticating the remote user with the control platform.
US10116698B1

Systems and methods for configuration of network-based firewall services based on network firewall configuration information provided by one or more sources are provided. The network firewall configuration information can include one or more lists of network address ranges that will be used by the network firewall to process data communications received at a data center. The received network firewall configuration information can be prioritized and filtered to conform to a maximum threshold number of network address ranges that can be configured on a network firewall service. The filtered and processed network address range information can then be utilized to configure one or more network firewall services or application hosted within a data center.
US10116690B2

Systems and methods for protecting against cyber threats are disclosed. The system includes an external network accessing layer (ENAL) and a core computing asset overlaid by the ENAL. The ENAL comprises at least one external network access cell (ENAC), wherein the at least one ENAC contains at least one communications port, one or more processors, working and storage memories and is configured to be connectable to an external network and to inspect data received from the external network. The core computing asset is overlaid by the ENAL and comprises at least one core computer configured to not be connected to the external network but to be capable of being connected to the ENAL. The core computing asset contains data and software that are to be protected from cyber threat.
US10116689B2

One embodiment provides a method including identifying malicious information spreading in an information-exchange network; classifying at least one topic of the malicious information; determining a potential sub-network for future spread of the malicious information based on the at least one topic classified; and attenuating a potential future spread of the malicious information via at least one of: automatically propagating a countervailing message to the potential sub-network; and prompting manual intervention for propagating a countervailing message to the potential sub-network. Other variants and embodiments are broadly contemplated herein.
US10116686B1

The disclosure includes a method for protecting a computer processor system from a harmful communication session from a network linked to the processor. The method can include disconnecting the processor from the network in response to a first event. The disconnecting step can disrupt the continuity of the harmful communication session from the network to the processor. The method can also include connecting the processor to the network in response to a second event. In some embodiments, the first and second events are controlled by the processor system independent from the contents of the data received from the network.
US10116678B2

A system for detecting fraudulent emails from entities impersonating legitimate senders that are intended to cause the recipients to unknowingly conduct unauthorized transactions, for example, transferring funds or divulging sensitive information. The system monitors emails being sent from and received at the protected domain to detect suspected fraudulent emails. The emails are monitored for, among other aspects, linguistic variations, changes in normal patterns of email communications, new or unfamiliar source domains. Suspicious emails can be held and flagged for later review, discarded or passed through with an alert raised indicating a review is needed.
US10116677B2

A method is provided for identifying a compromised client device from a masquerading device. The method includes capturing a plurality of attributes from a network device connecting to a web service. In a specific embodiment, each of the attributes represents a parameter, and the plurality of parameters uniquely identifying the network device from a plurality of other networks devices. The method maintains the network device substantially free from any software programs associated with the capturing of the plurality of attributes. That is, in a specific embodiment, the method does not rely on installing executable code in the network device to capture the attributes. Based on information associated with the attributes, the method can determine if the network device is compromised.
US10116675B2

Methods and systems that detect computer system anomalies based on log file sampling are described. Computers systems generate log files that record various types of operating system and software run events in event messages. For each computer system, a sample of event messages are collected in a first time interval and a sample of event messages are collected in a recent second time interval. Methods calculate a difference between the event messages collected in the first and second time intervals. When the difference is greater than a threshold, an alert is generated. The process of repeatedly collecting a sample of event messages in a recent time interval, calculating a difference between the event messages collected in the recent and previous time intervals, comparing the difference to the threshold, and generating an alert when the threshold is violated may be executed for each computer system of a cluster of computer systems.
US10116673B1

A computer implemented method may allow for the upload and verification of a document. In one aspect, the method may receive a file at a data server associated with an insurance company event and determine if the file contains a computer security threat. The method may also determine if the file is supported and convert the file wherein the converted file is supported. The method may further flag the converted file for association with an insurance company event and transmit the converted file to a permanent storage server.
US10116671B1

A system and computer program product for detecting distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks is provided. Current aggregated flow information for a defined period of time is analyzed. It is determined whether network flow increased above a defined flow threshold value to a second data processing system connected to a network within the defined period of time based on analyzing the current aggregated flow information. In response to determining that the network flow has increased above the defined flow threshold value to the second data processing system connected to the network within the defined period of time, it is determined that the second data processing system is under a DDoS attack.
US10116664B2

In the present specification, a methodology for incremental security policy specification at varying levels of abstraction is disclosed. The method maintains strict equivalence with respect to authorization state and is based on the group-centric secure information sharing (g-SIS) domain, which is known in the art. A g-SIS authorization policy is specified statelessly, in that it focuses solely on specifying the precise conditions under which authorization can hold in the system while only considering the history of actions that have occurred. The policy supports join, leave, add, and remove operations, which may have either strict or liberal semantics. The stateful application policy is then specified using linear temporal logic. The stateful specification is authorization equivalent to the stateless specification, and may enforce well-formedness constraints.
US10116648B1

There are disclosed herein techniques for use in authentication. In one embodiment, the techniques include a method comprising several steps. The method comprises receiving a request to access an application. The method also comprises determining a level of sensitivity associated with the application. The method further comprises selecting an authentication method based on the level of sensitivity. The method still further comprises utilizing the authentication method during an authentication operation to determine whether to grant access to the application.
US10116644B1

This disclosure describes techniques for verifying the identity of a user with a network access control (NAC) device in response to receiving a security assertion request for the user. To verify the identity of a user, an NAC device may, in response to receiving a security assertion request from a user agent executing on a client device, cause the user agent to redirect a session verification request to an NAC client executing on the client device. The NAC client may detect the session verification request, and provide information indicative of a valid network access session for the user to the NAC device. The NAC device may verify the identity of the user based on the information indicative of the valid network access session. In this way, an NAC device may verify the identity of a user without requiring the user to re-authenticate with the NAC device.
US10116643B2

Web-based single sign-on can enable a user to log in to a single interface (such as through a web browser or thin client) and then provide SSO services to the user for one or more web applications. The web-based SSO system can be extended to support one or more different access control methods, such as form-fill, Federated (OIF), SSO Protected (OAM), and other policies. The web-based SSO system can include a user interface through which the user can access different web applications, systems, etc. and manage their credentials. Each SSO service can be associated with a web interface allowing the SSO services to be accessed over the web. The web interfaces can provide CRUD (create, read, update, delete) functionality for each SSO service. To support different access policy types, the web-based SSO system can include an extensible data manager that can manage data access to different types of repositories transparently.
US10116642B2

Systems and processes of advanced identity management over multiple identity providers deployable through mobile applications are provided. The process, e.g., method, includes requesting a backend service from multiple backend services by a requesting device. The method further includes exposing the requested backend service though a call in by a gateway service using a token mapped to the requested backend service, without exposing any of the backend services directly to the requesting device.
US10116641B2

An example implementation involves a device of a media playback system transmitting, to a computing system, a request to access a first cloud queue. After transmitting the request, the device receives an indication of first media items in the first cloud queue and an indication of first playback policies that authorize first playback operations on the first cloud queue. While the first cloud queue is accessed, the device displays a control interface with playback controls corresponding to the first playback operations. The device transmits a request to access a second cloud queue. After transmitting the request, the device receives an indication of second media items in the second cloud queue and an indication of second playback policies that authorize second playback operations on the second cloud queue. While the second cloud queue is accessed, the control device displays the control interface with playback controls corresponding to the second playback operations.
US10116639B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a security controller SC restoration method. The method provided by the embodiments of the present disclosure includes: designating, by a master node, a node to which a backup SC belongs, where the master node includes an original DM or a backup DM; sending, by the master node to a first node, a message indicating the backup SC, where the message indicating the backup SC includes an identifier of the node to which the backup SC belongs; in a case in which a node to which an original SC belongs is disconnected, sending, by the master node to the first node, a message for enabling an SC function, for performing authentication, according to the message for enabling an SC function.
US10116632B2

An exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium can be provided for generating an encrypted reference-based secure-compression of randomly located short sequence reads from a genome(s), which can, for example, including obtaining information related to the randomly located short sequence reads, obtaining second information related to a plurality of reference sequences for the genome(s), generating third information related to a set of edit calls containing location information based on the first and second information using a base-calling procedure and an alignment procedure, and generating the encrypted reference-based secure-compression of the first information based on the third information. The exemplary system, method and computer-accessible medium can facilitate the exemplary chemistry box to generate analog information to be locally and physically separated from informatics box interpreting digital data.
US10116628B2

An embodiment of a system for providing Internet access free of charge to a user utilizes an Internet service provider for connecting a user to the Internet, a zone creation means, and a zone organizer. Free zones of servers are created, wherein the free zones are groups of at least one server to which at least one user can connect. The zone organizer can be in communication with the ISP. The zone organizer can be a traffic monitor, a traffic controller, an authentication protocol, a bookkeeping protocol, a fee collection and dispersal module, and/or an indexing and listing function.
US10116624B2

A method of intelligently sorting packets/datagrams for sending through appropriate branches of a N-way split VPN tunnel according to embodiments of the present invention allow for efficient movement of network traffic to and from a remote network location. Intelligent sorting may be based on a wide range of criteria in order to implement different policies. For example, datagrams may be sorted for sending through the branches of a 3-way split tunnel so that all traffic from a remote network location ultimately destined to servers at a central location may be sent via a secure VPN tunnel, all traffic that matches a “white-list” of trusted external sites may be sent directly to and from these sites to the remote network location, and all other traffic may be redirected through a Web service that scrubs and filters the traffic to/from questionable sites. Furthermore, the VPN tunnel may be chosen to minimize latency, to detour around network failures, or to conserve energy by minimizing the number of routers a datagram passes through.
US10116622B2

Systems and methods to manage a network include a security blade server configured to perform a security operation on network traffic, and a controller configured to virtualize a plurality of network devices. The controller is further configured to program the network traffic to flow through the security blade server to create a secure network channel. A software defined environment may includes an application program interface (API) used to program the flow of the network traffic. The controller may use the API to virtually and selectively position the security blade server as waypoint for the network traffic.
US10116614B1

Abusive user accounts in a social network are identified from social network data. The social network data are processed to compare postings of the user accounts to identify a group of abusive user accounts. User accounts in the group of abusive user accounts are identified based on posted message content, images included in the messages, and/or posting times. Abusive user accounts can be canceled, suspended, or rate-limited.
US10116613B2

Methods, systems, and computer program products for interacting with a social media networking system. Information related to occurrence of an event impacting travel may be received from a travel data source at one or more computers. In response to receiving the information related to the event, the one or more computers trigger a request to the social media networking system to return one or more first posts related to the event.
US10116611B2

A system and a method are disclosed for recommending electronic messages in a message sharing system. Users can post messages to the message sharing system. These messages from posting users are received by the system and sent to receiving users that have subscribed to the posting users. The receiving users interact with the messages in various ways, such as by sharing the messages with other users. Interaction information is received for each of the electronic messages. The interaction information includes an indication of the number of interactions with the electronic message by receiving users. A score is determined for each electronic message based on the interaction information. Electronic messages are selected for being recommended to a user or a group of users based on the scores. The recommendations are then sent to the users, enabling users to better focus their attention on messages that are likely to be interesting.
US10116610B2

A vehicle wheel overlay attachment system disclosed herein provides for wheel overlays, or wheel skins, that are readily installable over existing wheels by securing directly to a wheel center cap. The center cap is adapted to be inserted into the center hub portion of the wheel, much like a traditional center cap, but also contains a system for securing a wheel overlay to the center cap. When properly installed on the center cap, the wheel overlay will be snugly positioned over the wheel thereby changing the appearance of the vehicle wheel.
US10116609B2

Technologies are described related to third party email signature generation and authentication. A DKIM signature may be stamped in a way such that the “From” address is encoded in the selector. The domain may be extracted from the DKIM signature based upon being from a known sender in the d=field, which signs on behalf of another domain. The reconstructed domain may be aligned from the selector against the actual domain in the “From” address to pass DMARC.
US10116604B2

An electronic message is transformed into moving images uttering the content of the electronic message. Methods of the present invention may be implemented on devices such as smart phones to enable users to compose text and select an animation character which may include cartoons, persons, animals, or avatars. The recipient is presented with an animation or video of the animation character with a voice that speaks the words of the text. The user may further select and include a catch-phrase associated with the character. The user may further select a background music identifier and a background music associated with the background music identifier is played back while the animated text is being presented. The user may further select a type of animation and the animation character will be animated according to the type of animation.
US10116601B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for presentation of display device notifications. The notifications are visually appealing, employing a common theme and user interface. The notifications are less-intrusive, such that the user experience is improved. The notifications can provide additional information, function as links to destinations, and give the user multiple options, from which the user can make a selection. Actions taken by a user can be controlled and monitored to optimize user interaction with the notifications. By providing display device notifications to a user, the user is able to process important information on a display device in an improved way.
US10116589B2

System and method for a resource reservation network that switches fast between bi-directional co-shared sessions having different network paths. A session creation module (SCM) creates a bi-directional parent session (Sp), between first and second session partners, by: allocating co-shared network resources over a first network hop, and allocating network resources over a second network hop. The SCM further creates a bi-directional derivative session (Sd) between the first session partner and a third session partner, by: allocating network resources to the Sd over a third network hop, and not allocating specifically for the Sd all the network resources required for the Sd over the first network hop. And the network is able to switch between the Sp and the Sd within a duration that is less than half the duration required to create the Sd.
US10116580B2

Described is a technology by which a seamless automatic connection to an (e.g., corporate) network is made for a client device. Upon detecting a need for a connection to a network, such as by intercepting a communication directed towards a network destination, a list of available connection methods is automatically obtained based on the device's current location data (e.g., LAN or remote) and policy information. An available connection method from the list is selected, e.g., in order, and an attempt is made to establish a connection via that connection method. If the attempt fails, another attempt is made with a different connection method, and so on, until a connection method succeeds. Additional seamlessness from the user's perspective is provided via a credentials vault, by which stored credentials may be retrieved and used in association with the access method being attempted.
US10116579B2

A method for queue management in a packet-switched network including at an intermediate node receiving first packets belonging to a first class associated with a first queue management mechanism and second packets belonging to a second class associated with a second queue management mechanism; marking or dropping of the first packets in accordance with the first queue management mechanism and marking or dropping of the second packets in accordance with the second queue management mechanism; and coupling the marking or dropping of the second packets to the marking or dropping of the first packets.
US10116577B2

Embodiments of the present invention include systems and methods for detecting and correcting mismatches between a flow's size and the path maximum transmission unit (PMTU) size. In embodiments, a controller is notified of a new flow's size and compares that to the route path's MTU size. If the controller recognizes a mismatch, it informs an information handling device, such as the first-hop router, to notify the sender of the correct path MTU size—thereby effectively and efficiency notifying the sender to correct the MTU size for that flow.
US10116574B2

Example embodiments described herein provide systems and methods for transmitting data packets between a protocol sender and a protocol receiver in a cloud environment, having either the protocol sender or the protocol receiver residing within a virtualized host. A protocol acceleration module may observe the data packets transmitted along the data path between the protocol sender and the protocol receiver using protocol stack configuration information of the protocol sender. The protocol acceleration module may override the protocol stack configuration information with policy-based protocol stack configuration information such that data packets transmitted from the protocol acceleration module to the protocol receiver use the policy-based protocol stack configuration information. For various embodiments, the protocol stack configuration information of the protocol sender is not modified.
US10116569B1

In one example, a method includes measuring an available bandwidth of a communication path between a client and another entity, and determining a required bandwidth associated with a future transfer of a target dataset between the client and the other entity along the communication path. The required bandwidth is determined based on a size of the target dataset, and a data deduplication rate (DDR) of the client. The available bandwidth is then compared with the required bandwidth of the target dataset.
US10116564B2

Embodiments of the present invention are directed to a wildcard matching solution that uses a combination of static random access memories (SRAMs) and ternary content addressable memories (TCAMs) in a hybrid solution. In particular, the wildcard matching solution uses a plurality of SRAM pools for lookup and a spillover TCAM pool for unresolved hash conflicts.
US10116560B2

Systems and methods for communicating messages of distributed private network (DPN) over a plurality of communication networks including an inter-network interface and a message coordinator communicatively coupled. The inter-network interface is operable to receive a packetized message from a first DPN network element over a first communication network. The message coordinator receives the packetized message from the inter-network interface, assigns at least a transport route for the packetized message; and communicates the packetized message to a second DPN network element based on the assigned transport route over a second communication network. The message coordinator is further operable to assign priority protocol and security protocol to the packetized message.
US10116553B1

This disclosure pertains to augmenting metadata of a packet destined for service function chaining with application identifier information. The application identifier information can be added to the metadata of a packet service header (or, more specifically, a network service header). The packet can be exported to a statistics collector that can correlate statistical information about the application with statistical information about service functions applied to the packet, as well as other statistical information.
US10116543B2

A method performed by a computing system includes, executing a thread, the thread comprising an instruction to send a message to a remote system, after sending the message, allowing continued execution of the thread, after a first period of time, checking for a response to the message, and in response to determining that the response has not been received and that the first period of time is less than a predetermined amount of time, waiting for an additional period of time for the response. The predetermined amount of time is based on collected data associated with a set of conditions that correspond to a current set of conditions related to the remote system.
US10116541B2

The subject matter described herein relates to methods, systems, and computer readable media for test system connection resiliency. In some examples, a method for testing a network device under test (DUT) includes exchanging a sequence of data packages over a transmission control protocol (TCP) connection between a client and a server and through the network DUT. The method includes storing client sequence identifiers and server sequence identifiers. The method includes synchronizing, in response to detecting an error on the TCP connection, the client and the server to a last data package exchanged prior to the error using the client sequence identifiers and the server sequence identifiers and resuming a test script at a next data package after the last data package exchanged prior to the error in the sequence of data packages.
US10116530B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for detecting sensor deployment characteristics in a network. In some embodiments, a system can run a capturing agent deployed on a virtualization environment of the system. The capturing agent can query the virtualization environment for one or more environment parameters, and receive a response from the virtualized environment including the one or more environment parameters. Based on the one or more environment parameters, the capturing agent can determine whether the virtualization environment where the capturing agent is deployed is a hypervisor or a virtual machine. The capturing agent can also determine what type of software switch is running in the virtualized environment.
US10116523B1

Predictive wireless connectivity diagnostics for a wireless mesh network in a process control system includes generating predicted pinch points and potential pinch points in response to a connectivity condition. The connectivity condition is an anticipated failure of a communication ability within the wireless mesh network. The predicted pinch points are generated as a function of the failure of the communication ability and communication paths within the wireless mesh network. The potential pinch points are generated as a function of the failure of the communication ability and the number of neighbors in direct wireless communication for each wireless node. The potential pinch point is a wireless node that has less than a threshold number of neighboring wireless communication devices in direct wireless communication with the wireless node.
US10116521B2

A method for optimizing network performance is described. The method comprises: receiving data related to one or more network metrics for measuring current network traffic or determining network patterns; determining, based on received data associated with the one or more network metrics, a model associated with at least one of detection and prediction of one or more future network events; determining a configuration related to the one or more network devices based on the received data and the determined model; and configuring the one or more network devices according to the determined configuration.
US10116518B2

Mechanisms to enable management controllers to learn the control plane hierarchy in data center environments. The data center is configured in a physical hierarchy including multiple pods, racks, trays, and sleds and associated switches. Management controllers at various levels in a control plane hierarchy and associated with switches in the physical hierarchy are configured to add their IP addresses to DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol) responses that are generated by a DCHP server in response to DCHP requests for IP address requests initiated by DHCP clients including manageability controllers, compute nodes and storage nodes in the data center. As the DCHP response traverses each of multiple switches along a forwarding path from the DCHP server to the DHCP client, an IP address of the manageability controller associated with the switch is inserted. Upon receipt at the DHCP client, the inserted IP addresses are extracted and used to automate learning of the control plane hierarchy.
US10116516B2

Embodiments of the present application provide a network topology discovery method and device, for performing a comprehensive analysis on results obtained after network topology discovery by using multiple types of network characteristic data, improve accuracy of network topology discovery. A specific solution comprises: collecting network characteristic data of a network element in a network; obtaining at least two corresponding link subsets respectively by using at least two types of topology discovery algorithms and according to the network characteristic data, gathering all links in the link subsets into one set to obtain a first link set, combining same links in the first link set, and for multiple links having only one same port, retaining only a link having a largest confidence value in the multiple links and deleting a remaining link, to obtain a second link set; obtaining a network topology of the network according to the second link set.
US10116514B1

According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided a system, method, and computer program product for recovering a structure of network function virtualization orchestration (NFV-O) domains, including: providing an initial structure of NFV-O domains, the initial structure representing assignment of network resources to the domains; providing a current structure of NFV-O domains, the current structure representing a modification of the initial structure due to reassignment of network resources between the domains; identifying at least one network resource reassigned by at least a first domain to at least a second domain; and instructing the at least second domain to surrender the network resource to the at least first domain; wherein the at least one network resource is a part of a communication network using network function virtualization (NFV-based network) orchestration; and wherein the NFV-based network comprises a plurality of network resources assigned to domains managed by respective NFV-O modules.
US10116513B1

A computer-implemented method for managing smart building systems may include (1) detecting a set of smart devices comprising first and second smart devices in a smart building network, (2) maintaining a smart device management repository by, for each smart device, maintaining information indicating capabilities of the smart device and tracking a location of the smart device, (3) detecting a change in a state of the first smart device, (4) using the smart device management repository to evaluate a proximity of the first smart device to the second smart device and determine that a capability of the second smart device is correlated with the change in state of the first smart device, and (5) triggering a management action in the smart building network based on both the proximity of and the correlation between the first and second smart devices. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10116506B2

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for upgrading a version of a network device and a device. A specific solution is: configuring a forwarding plane of the network device to be a first forwarding plane and a second forwarding plane; performing, in the first forwarding plane, sampling on forwarded packets by using a preset sampling ratio, to obtain a sample packet; forwarding, by the second forwarding plane, the sample packet in a broadcast manner, to learn a MAC address; and when a quantity of MAC addresses learned by the second forwarding plane reaches a preset threshold, performing upgrade so that the second forwarding plane is used for packet forwarding of the network device. The technical solution can effectively avoid generation of a large quantity of broadcast packets during a version upgrade process, can help reduce network bandwidth that is excessively occupied, and avoid network congestion.
US10116505B2

A method, a device, and a system enabling an external device to control a peripheral device by using device information stored in a network device. The device control method includes obtaining device information regarding the first peripheral device, wherein the obtaining is performed by the user device; transmitting the device information regarding the first peripheral device to the network device, wherein the transmitting is performed by the user device; storing the device information, wherein the storing is performed by the network device; and controlling the first peripheral device by using the device information, wherein the controlling is performed by a second peripheral device connected to the network device.
US10116504B2

Embodiments of the invention include a physiological sensor system. According to an embodiment the sensor system may include a package substrate, a plurality of sensors formed on the substrate, a second electrical component, and an encryption bank formed along a data transmission path between the plurality of sensors and the second electrical component. In an embodiment the encryption bank may include a plurality of portions that each have one or more switches integrated into the package substrate. In an embodiment each sensor transmits data to the second electrical component along different portions of the encryption bank. In some embodiments, the switches may be piezoelectrically actuated. In other embodiments the switches may be actuated by thermal expansion. Additional embodiments may include tri- or bi-stable mechanical switches.
US10116502B2

Computer systems and methods are provided for storing configuration settings for services that are provided in a cloud infrastructure in a central database, and providing values for those configuration settings to services in the cloud infrastructure when those services request a configuration setting.
US10116500B1

A device generates a block for a model associated with a system, and the system is associated with middleware. The block subscribes to information generated by the middleware based on communication between the middleware and the system. The device receives subscriber configuration information for configuring the block, and creates, based on the subscriber configuration information, a signal that converts the information generated by the middleware into a format compatible with the model.
US10116494B2

A connection-oriented network has a first working path (W1) and a second working path (W2). A node (E) receives signalling to allocate resources for a part of a recovery path (R1) for the first working path (W1). The resources are shared by the recovery path (R1) for the first working path and a recovery path (R2a) for the second working path (W2). The node (E) stores an association between the shared resources and a node (A) on the first working path, identified in the signalling, which should be notified when the shared resources are used by the recovery path (R2a) for the second working path (W2). An RSVP-TE object in the signalling carries an address of the node to be notified. The node (E) sends an RSVP-TE Notify message to a node (A) on the first working path (W1) which indicates that the shared resources are in use.
US10116493B2

Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for recovering from a partial failure of a virtual port chain (vPC) domain. The first and second vPC peers may be paired to create a vPC having a virtual address. An endpoint host may communicate with a network via the virtual port channel. The system may detect that the first virtual port channel peer is down. During or after the first vPC reboots, the reachability cost for the first vPC with regards to the virtual address can be set to an inflated value. The first vPC peer may also delay its bring up time while it synchronizes its vPC state information with the second vPC peer. The second vPC can continue to advertise the association between the endpoint host and the virtual address. Upon completion of the synchronization, the first vPC peer may bring up the link and restore the reachability cost.
US10116489B2

Disclosed are an apparatus and method for managing a network access device, the apparatus comprising: one or more non-transitory computer readable medium configured to store computer-executable instructions; and at least one processor to execute the computer-executable instructions to cause: setting up a connection between a terminal device and the network access device; sending, by the terminal device, a brand/model request message to the network access device, and obtaining information characterizing the brand/model of the network access device from a brand/model response message returned by the network access device; initiating, by the terminal device, a query request according to the information characterizing the brand/model of the network access device to obtain a management adaptation scheme of the network access device corresponding to the information characterizing the brand/model of the network access device from pre-stored management adaptation schemes of network access devices with respective brands/models; and executing, at the terminal device, the corresponding management adaptation scheme of the network access device.
US10116479B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). Various exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure include: performing Fourier transform with respect to a plurality of modulation signals; dividing the plurality of transformed signals into at least two groups; generating FBMC symbols corresponding to the groups; transmitting the FBMC symbols.
US10116478B2

A method and apparatus are provided for reducing the number of pilot symbols within a MIMO-OFDM communication system, and for improving channel estimation within such a system. For each transmitting antenna in an OFDM transmitter, pilot symbols are encoded so as to be unique to the transmitting antenna. The encoded pilot symbols are then inserted into an OFDM frame to form a diamond lattice, the diamond lattices for the different transmitting antennae using the same frequencies but being offset from each other by a single symbol in the time domain. At the OFDM receiver, a channel response is estimated for a symbol central to each diamond of the diamond lattice using a two-dimensional interpolation. The estimated channel responses are smoothed in the frequency domain. The channel responses of remaining symbols are then estimated by interpolation in the frequency domain.
US10116477B2

A boundary within a last orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) symbol of a PHY data unit is determined. Pre-encoder padding bits are added to a set of information bits to generate a set of padded information bits such that the set of padded information bits, after being encoded, fill one or more OFDM symbols up to the boundary within the last OFDM symbol. The set of padded information bits are encoded to generate a set of coded bits. A PHY preamble is generated to include a subfield that indicates the boundary. The one or more OFDM symbols are generated to include (i) the set of coded information bits in the one or more OFDM symbols up to the boundary to allow a receiving device to stop decoding the one or more OFDM symbols at the boundary, and (ii) post-encoder padding bits in the last OFDM symbol following the boundary.
US10116473B1

An apparatus may include a delta-sigma modulator for quantization noise shaping of a digital signal, a digital-to-analog converter configured to generate an analog signal from the digital signal, and an amplifier configured to amplify the analog signal and powered from a charge pump, wherein the charge pump is configured to operate at a switching frequency approximately equal to a zero of a modulator noise transfer function of the delta-sigma modulator, such that the impact of charge pump noise on a total harmonic distortion noise of the apparatus is minimized.
US10116470B2

An apparatus comprising an input port configured to receive an input signal propagated through a transmission link, wherein the transmission link comprises a low-frequency channel loss and a high-frequency channel loss, a continuous-time linear equalization (CTLE) circuit coupled to the input port and configured to produce an output signal according to the input signal by applying a first gain to the input signal at a first frequency to compensate the low-frequency loss, and applying a second gain to the input signal at a second frequency to compensate the high-frequency channel loss, and an output port coupled to the CTLE circuit and configured to output the output signal.
US10116467B2

Presented herein is an exemplified system and method that facilitate a point-to-point (P2P) service operation, via EVPN VPWS service tunnels, between customer edge nodes and provider edge nodes in a network infrastructure (e.g., a MPLS infrastructure). In particular, the exemplified system and method employ an EVPN BGP construct that facilitates multiplexing across large number of different physical interfaces, among multiple device manufacturers and vendors, while reducing signaling among the nodes, and being fully supportive of EVPN capabilities. In an embodiment, a method is disclosed that establishes VPWS Service service-tunnels, which is associated with an Ethernet virtual private network (EVPN) Ethernet Auto-Discovery (EAD) route identifies the service tunnel as being a VPWS-ID service, a single tag service, or a double tag service.
US10116466B2

Example methods are provided for a first endpoint to communicate with a second endpoint over a public network, the second endpoint being in a private network. The method may comprise detecting an offload segment from a protocol stack of the first endpoint. The offload segment may be destined for the second endpoint, generated by the protocol stack from a chunk of data sent by an application executing on the first endpoint and detected using a virtual adapter that emulates a transport protocol task offload. The method may further comprise processing the offload segment to generate a processed offload segment for transfer through a tunnel connecting the virtual adapter over the public network with a gateway associated with the private network; and sending the processed offload segment through the tunnel in a plurality of tunnel segments, the gateway being configured to generate a plurality of transport protocol segments.
US10116462B2

A method for transmitting data in a motor vehicle from an application using an Ethernet transport protocol between nodes of the motor vehicle includes: the application transmitting data via an Ethernet-based network at cyclic intervals; deactivating local transmitters and receivers of a node in non-use periods, in which no data need to be transmitted; activating again the local transmitters and receivers of the node when data are pending transmission; transferring the local transmitters and receivers from an operating active mode to a quiescent mode in a deactivation time; transferring the local transmitters and receivers from the quiescent mode to the operating active mode in an activation time; and the application lowering the transmission frequency at least until a prescribed limit value is reached based at least in part on a requirement to save energy.
US10116456B2

An apparatus and a method by a terminal in a wireless communication system are provided. The method includes transmitting first information including a public land mobile network identifier (PLMN ID) for a sponsored service, to a first server operated by a service provider, receiving, in response to the first information, second information including a token related to the sponsored service from the first server, transmitting third information requesting the sponsored service based on the token to a second server operated by a network operator corresponding to the PLMN ID, and receiving authentication information from the second server.
US10116452B2

System and method embodiments are provided for segment integrity and authenticity for adaptive streaming. In an embodiment, the method includes receiving at a data processing system a segment of a media stream, determining, with the data processing system, a digest or a digital signature for the segment, and comparing, with the data processing system, the digest/digital signature to a correct digest or a correct digital signature to determine whether the segment has been modified.
US10116450B1

In a general aspect, a Merkel signature scheme (MSS) uses subtree data. In some aspects, subtree data is loaded from a non-volatile memory into a volatile memory. The subtree data represents one or more nodes of a subtree of a cryptographic hash tree and a first authentication path portion that includes nodes outside the subtree. The subtree includes a subtree root node at a level below a root node of the cryptographic hash tree and lowest-level nodes of the cryptographic hash tree, which are based on respective verification keys for a one-time signature (OTS) scheme. An OTS is generated using a first signing key associated with a first verification key, which is associated with a lowest-level node in the subtree. The OTS, the first verification key, the first authentication path portion, and a second authentication path portion comprising one or more nodes of the subtree are sent to a recipient.
US10116438B1

A method is used in managing use of security keys. Based on a request for use of a key that serves as part of a data security system, a set of criteria to apply to the request is determined. The set of criteria pertain to security management of the key that is subject of the request. The set of criteria is applied to the request; and a result is determined based on the application of the set of criteria.
US10116431B2

The present application relates to an optical communication transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus. The optical communication transmitting apparatus includes: an encoder, configured to encode and shunt an input signal, to generate multiple synchronous encoded signals; a driver, configured to amplify the multiple encoded signals, to generate multiple drive signals; and multiple light sources, configured to generate multiple synchronous optical signals when driven by the multiple drive signals. The optical communication transmitting apparatus and receiving apparatus provided in the present application make full use of advantages of visible light communication, achieving a rapid communication speed and high security.
US10116420B2

The present application relates to error retransmission mechanism-included methods, apparatuses, and systems for transmitting and receiving a visible light signal. The transmitting method includes the following steps: during transmission of a visible light signal, when an emitter executes signal transmission on an error sensitive level each time, reading an execution duration of the emitter; comparing the execution duration with a signal duration range; when the execution duration does not fall within the signal duration range, performing signal retransmission; and when the execution duration falls within the signal duration range, continuing signal transmission.
US10116417B1

A nonlinear MIMO-OFDM detector includes a vector arithmetic unit (VAU) that sequentially computes first metrics corresponding to a first current tree level of a first search tree and second metrics corresponding to a second current tree level of a second search tree. A sorting and indexing unit (SIU) that sorts the first metrics and the second metrics sequentially received from the VAU and that sequentially provides first indices of lowest first metrics and second indices of lowest second metrics to the vector arithmetic unit. The lowest first metrics are first inputs to the VAU for a first next tree level of the first search tree and the lowest second metrics are second inputs to the VAU for a second next tree level of the second search tree. The VAU and the SIU are pipelined to compute the second metrics concurrently with sorting and indexing of the first metrics.
US10116414B2

A method and an evolved Node B (eNB) for receiving Channel Status Information (CSI) in a wireless access system are discussed. The method according to an embodiment includes transmitting a Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH); and receiving CSI including a Channel Quality Indication (CQI) index associated with the PDSCH. The CQI index is selected from one of a first CQI table for supporting up to a 64 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) scheme and a second CQI table for supporting up to a 256 QAM scheme. CQI indices 12 to 15 of the first CQI table are used for the 64 QAM scheme and CQI indices 12 to 15 of the second CQI table are used for the 256 QAM scheme. A size of each of the first and the second CQI tables is the same.
US10116392B1

Carrier suppression (CS-M-PAM) may be applied to M-PAM modulated optical signals to improve transmission reach. Additional rescaling of CS-M-PAM, referred to as adaptive CS-M-PAM, may further improve transmission reach by reducing low level symbol interference.
US10116388B2

A method and apparatus for measuring a filtering characteristic, pre-equalizer and communication equipment. The method includes: obtaining a receiving signal after two measurement signals of different spectral ranges pass through different filtering modules and are received at the same time at a receiving end; and determining a part of a filtering characteristic of a receiving end and a part of a joint response according to a nonoverlapped spectral part of the two signals in the spectrum of the receiving signal.
US10116386B2

A method for determining receiver coupling efficiency includes varying optical power inputted into a half active optical cable to determine a maximum optical power at which the TIA squelches and determining a receiver coupling efficiency by calculating a ratio of a threshold optical power to the maximum optical power at which the TIA squelches. A method of determining link loss in a channel includes varying optical power of a light source to determine the maximum optical power at which the TIA squelches and determining the link loss in the channel by subtracting the maximum optical power from the threshold optical power. A method of determining link topology includes selecting a pattern of optical powers and matching a pattern of squelched and non-squelched outputs with the pattern of optical power. An active optical cable includes memory storing a value related to an initial link loss of the active optical cable.
US10116385B2

During optical performance monitoring in low SNR conditions, the detection of pilot data may be more difficult because the detector may mistake noise for the pilot data signal. Systems and methods are disclosed herein that try to address this problem. In one embodiment, a pilot tone detector processes the received signal to determine a maximum correlation peak, and then performs tracking of the correlation peak over time. Unlike the pilot data signal, noise is typically more transient in nature. Therefore, if a correlation peak does not actually correspond to the pilot data signal, but instead corresponds to noise, then the correlation peak typically disappears over time when tracked. A search for a new correlation peak may then be performed. When a correlation peak is determined that actually corresponds to the pilot data signal, then the correlation peak typically remains when tracked.
US10116384B2

Techniques are presented for remote diagnostics and programming of optical pluggable modules (OPMs). A network-enabled programmer receives OPMs in one or more form factors, such as SFP, XFP, and QSFP. The network-enabled programmer retrieves configuration and diagnostic information from coupled OPMs and transmits them to a remote computing device. A technician, operating the remote computing device, can diagnose and reconfigure OPMs from a remote location. This provides an enhanced level of customer support as customers can receive immediate assistance in diagnosis of, and programming of, optical pluggable modules. The configuration can include reconfiguring an optical pluggable module for a new channel and/or platform.
US10116382B1

High frequency (HF) communication devices and methods capable of supporting HF tactical communications are disclosed. A communication device may include a time source configured to provide timing information for the communication device, where the timing information is synchronized with other communication devices participating in the same network the communication device is configured to participate in. The communication device may also include one or more processors in communication with the time source. The one or more processors may be configured to facilitate beyond line of sight reflective communications between the communication device and another communication device participating in the same network, wherein the beyond line of sight reflective communications are carried out in a time synchronized manner and in accordance with a time division multiple access (TDMA) based waveform that supports time slots.
US10116372B2

A method includes the step of interleaving training and feedback stages in a transmitter and a multiplicity of antennas, wherein the transmitter trains the corresponding ones of the multiplicity of antennas one by one and receives feedback information after training each one of the corresponding ones of the multiplicity of antennas. An apparatus operating using the method includes a multiple-input single-output system with t transmitter antennas, a short-term power constraint P, and target data rate ρ where for any t, the same outage probability as a system with perfect transmitter and receiver channel state information is achieved with a feedback rate of R1 bits per channel state and via training R2 transmitter antennas on average, where R1 and R2 are independent of t, and depend only on ρ and P.
US10116368B2

A communication unit comprises a plurality of antenna element feeds (203, 205) for coupling to a plurality of antenna elements of an antenna array, where each antenna element feed comprises at least one coupler; and a plurality of transmitters operably coupled to the plurality of antenna element feeds. At least one transmitter of the plurality of transmitters comprises: an input for receiving a first signal and at least one second signal; beamformer logic arranged to apply independent beamform weights (RefBF1, RefBF2) on the first signal and the at least one second signal of the transmitter respectively, wherein each of the independent beamform weights is allocated on a per sector basis; and a signal combiner arranged to combine the first signal and the second signal to produce a combined signal, such as that the combined signal supports a plurality of sectored beams.
US10116359B2

A first communication device receives, from a second communication device via a communication channel, a plurality of training signals. The first communication device determines, based on the plurality of training signals, a plurality of channel matrices corresponding to a plurality of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) tones. The first communication device generates, based on the plurality of channel matrices, feedback information for the plurality of OFDM tones, the feedback information including (i) steering matrix information for the plurality of OFDM tones and (ii) additional phase information corresponding to the plurality of channel matrices for the plurality of OFDM tones, the additional phase information for reducing phase discontinuity across the OFDM tones in steered transmissions that are to be subsequently transmitted from the second communication device to the first communication device. The first communication device transmits the feedback information to the second communication device.
US10116355B2

A power supply apparatus comprises a power supply unit which outputs power to a power receiving apparatus in a non-contact manner, a first communication unit which communicates with the power receiving apparatus through a first communication scheme, a second communication unit which communicates with the power receiving apparatus through a second communication scheme, and a control unit which carries out control such that first power is output from the power supply unit, and in the case where first device information and second device information obtained from the power receiving apparatus meet a predetermined condition, a state of connection with the power receiving apparatus is continued by the second communication unit.
US10116346B2

An electronic device is provided that includes a circuit board and an antenna fed from the circuit board. The antenna includes a plurality of conductive components. Each of the plurality of conductive components is disposed on a portion of a respective one of a plurality of electronic components of the electronic device. The plurality of conductive components are connected by at least one connection component.
US10116344B2

A controlling device having a plurality of user selectable operating modes, a user interface providing a plurality of function keys each operable to cause a transmission of at least one command to at least one of a plurality of appliances for commanding at least one operating function of the at least one of the plurality of appliances, and a light source for illuminating the user interface in multiple distinct colors. The light source is caused to illuminate the user interface in at least one of the multiple distinct colors as a function of a one of the plurality of operating modes in which the controlling device is currently placed.
US10116342B2

To control a gain of a transmit signal in a wireless transmitter, the wireless transmitter is provided. The wireless transmitter includes a baseband processor for processing an analog baseband transmit signal, and a Radio Frequency (RF) signal processor including a plurality of mixers. The plurality of mixers are configured to share an output signal of the baseband processor as an input.
US10116339B2

Aspects of this disclosure relate to detecting power associated with an individual carrier of a carrier aggregated signal. In an embodiment, an aggregated carrier including at least a first carrier and a second carrier is provided. An indication of power of the first carrier of the aggregated carrier is detected. Separately from detecting the indication of power of the first carrier, an indication of power of the second carrier of the aggregated carrier is detected. The power associated with a radio frequency (RF) signal provided to an RF source associated with the first carrier can be adjusted based on the indication of power of the first carrier.
US10116329B1

Example embodiments of the present invention relate to methods, systems, and a computer program product for storing data compressed according to a level of activity of a data set. The method includes evaluating a level of activity for a data set and selecting a compression algorithm according to the level of activity of the data set. The data set then may be compressed according to the selected compression algorithm and the compressed data stored in a data storage system.
US10116327B2

Technologies for compressing data with multiple hash tables include a compute device. The compute device is to produce, for each of multiple string prefixes of different string prefix sizes, an associated hash. Each string prefix defines a set of consecutive symbols in a string that starts at a present position in an input stream of symbols. The compute device is also to write, to a different hash table for each string prefix size, a pointer to the present position in association with the associated hash. Each hash is usable as an index into the associated hash table to provide the present position of the string.
US10116325B2

When compressing an arrangement of fixed-length records in a columnar direction, a data compression device carries out data compression aligned with the performance of a data decompression device by computing a number of rows processed with one columnar compression from the performance on the decompression device side, such as the memory cache capacity of the decompression device or the capacity of a primary storage device which may be used by an application, and the size of one record. Thus, while improving compression ratios of large volumes of data, including an alignment of a plurality of fixed-length records, decompression performance is improved.
US10116316B2

A receiver with orthogonal beam forming technique is achieved that is capable of differentiating different signal components within the received composite signal. An adaptive processor is used to eliminate the signal component whose phase information is known or can be calculated. The phase information of the major component of a signal can be easily acquired by using a limiter. The phase information of other signal components can be acquired by their direction information and other characteristics, such as modulation scheme, etc. Multiple orthogonal beams can be formed by eliminating one unwanted signal component each time by the adaptive processor until all unwanted signal is eliminated. Thus, a composite signal from multiple sources can be broken down into their component signals.
US10116315B1

A clock distribution architecture is provided in which the output clock signals from a plurality of fractional-N PLLs have a known phase relationship because each fractional-N PLL is configured to commence a phase accumulation responsive to a corresponding edge of a reference clock signal.
US10116307B2

Disclosed herein are system, methods, and apparatus for low power capacitive sensors. Apparatus may include a timing block configured to generate a repetitive trigger signal having a first frequency, and further configured to generate a clock signal having a second frequency. Apparatus may also include a sensing block coupled with the timing block and configured to, in response to the repetitive trigger signal, detect a change in capacitance associated with an object proximate to a capacitive sensor button by applying an excitation signal to the capacitive sensor button during a measurement period. Apparatus further include a wake logic block coupled with the sensing block and configured to transition a processing unit from a first power consumption state to a second power consumption state in response to the sensing block detecting the change in capacitance associated with the object proximate to the capacitive sensor button.
US10116301B2

A system for high voltage level shifting includes a level shifting circuit having a high side circuit that receives a mixed signal having a common mode signal and a differential mode signal, and to attenuate the common mode signal in the mixed signal to generate an adjusted signal. The high side circuit generates a high output signal at a high output node in response to the adjusted signal. The system further includes a high side high voltage power transistor having a gate connected to the high output node of the high side circuit. The high side high voltage power transistor configured to provide a high portion of an output signal on a first output node in response to the high output signal.
US10116297B1

Systems, methods, and apparatus for use in biasing and driving high voltage semiconductor devices using only low voltage transistors are described. The apparatus and method are adapted to control multiple high voltage semiconductor devices to enable high voltage power control, such as power amplifiers, power management and conversion (e.g. DC/DC) and other applications wherein a first voltage is large compared to the maximum voltage handling of the low voltage control transistors. A parallel resistive-capacitive coupling allows transmission of edge information and DC level information of control signals from a static voltage domain to a flying voltage domain. A flying comparator operating in the flying voltage domain uses clamps to force an output difference voltage that is zero only during a switching event of the flying voltage domain. A charge pump may be used to amplify inputs to the parallel-resistive coupling for a desired differential signal amplitude to the flying comparator.
US10116294B1

Methods and apparatus for detecting zero-volt crossing in a field-effect transistor. A comparator compares a drain-to source voltage of the transistor to a threshold voltage. A gate voltage signal of the transistor is provided to a clock input of the comparator such that said gate voltage signal is used to latch a result of said comparison to an output of the comparator. A control function with respect to the transistor is performed based on the value of the comparator output.
US10116286B2

According to various embodiments, there is provided a method for generating a reference clock signal, the method including discharging a capacitive element to a discharged state, when a reset signal has a predetermined reset state; charging the capacitive element from the discharged state to a first voltage, when a charge signal has a predetermined charge state; comparing the first voltage to a zero voltage, when a compare signal has a predetermined compare state; generating a second voltage based on the comparing of the first voltage to the zero voltage; generating a clock signal based on the second voltage, using an oscillator; and generating each of the reset signal, the charge signal and the compare signal, based on the clock signal.
US10116269B1

The present invention is directed to electrical circuits. More specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a differential amplifier in cascode configuration. An input transistor is coupled to an output transistor via a peaking inductor. The output transistor is also directly coupled to a degeneration resistor. There are other embodiments as well.
US10116265B2

A modular power amplifier system and an electronic device comprising the modular power amplifier system in which, the modular power amplifier system comprises a plurality of amplifier modules. The plurality of amplifier modules are arranged into a number of sections comprising a first section which comprises a first amplifier module configured to receive the input signal within a first amplitude range and provide an output signal having a first output power; a second section which comprises a second amplifier module configured to receive the input signal within a second amplitude range and provide an output signal having a second output power; and an i-th section which comprises multiple amplifier modules, each being configured to receive the input signal within a certain amplitude range and provide an output signal having a certain output power. The output signals of the amplifier modules are combined to provide output signals with scalable output power.
US10116257B2

Fluid delivery systems and related structures and processes are provided, such as for use with water, treated water, and/or a cleaning solution, for any of cleaning, cooling or any combination thereof, for one or more solar panels in a power generation environment. Enhanced coatings are provided for the incident surface of solar panels, such as to avoid build up of dirt, scale, or other contaminants, and/or to improve cleaning performance. Reclamation, filtration, and reuse structures are preferably provided for the delivered fluid, and seal structures may preferably be implemented between adjoining panels, to minimize loss of the delivered water or cleaning solution.
US10116253B2

The solar power generating device according to the present invention comprises: solar cell modules disposed in a plurality of rows and columns; and an inclination control member for controlling the inclination angle of all the solar cell modules at a time, wherein the inclination control member comprises: a support part for supporting the solar cell modules; a control part, disposed on the support part, for controlling the inclination angle of the solar cell modules; and a driving part for driving the control part. In the solar power generating device according to an embodiment, the solar cell modules connected to the support unit can be vertically moved at one time by the inclination control member. In other words, the inclination control member can vertically control the plurality of solar cell modules, which are connected to the inclination control member, at a time according to the altitude of the sun so as to optimize the incident light.
US10116248B2

A method and device for operating a brushless electric motor, having windings controlled by an inverter using six switches. The inverter includes three outputs that are associated with the windings of the electric motor. A respective power semiconductor switch is arranged between the outputs of the inverter and the windings, and wherein a detection unit detects defective switches, a measuring unit measures the voltage at the outputs of the inverter, and a motor angle position sensor determines the motor angle position arc. The invention further relates to a device for operating a brushless electric motor. The inverter is switched off after a defective switch has been detected, such that no additional power is introduced in the windings of the electric motor. The motor angle position sensor consecutively opens the power semiconductor switches in a predetermined motor angle position.
US10116247B2

An inverter drive device for driving a semiconductor switching element that controls an output current of an inverter. An inverter drive device includes a drive circuit configured to apply a drive voltage to the semiconductor switching element, to thereby turn the semiconductor switching element on and off, the turning off of the semiconductor switching element causing a counter electromotive force to be generated therein, a clamping diode configured to clamp a voltage of the generated counter electromotive force, a voltage dividing resistor configured to detect a voltage that is proportional to a current flowing through the clamping diode, and an auxiliary drive circuit configured to generate a control voltage in accordance with the voltage detected by the voltage dividing resistor, and to apply the control voltage to the semiconductor switching element, to thereby turn the semiconductor switching element on.
US10116241B2

A second upper-lower limit clipping unit performs an upper-lower limit clipping with an upper limit torque greater than that of a first upper-lower limit clipping unit, with respect to a value obtained by executing torque ripple correction by subtracting a torque ripple correction amount calculated by a torque ripple correction amount calculation unit, from a torque command subjected to the upper-lower limit clipping by the first upper-lower limit clipping unit. A carrier frequency correction amount calculation unit calculates a carrier frequency correction amount for correcting a carrier frequency of a power converter for driving the motor, in order to reduce losses in the power converter which have been increased by the execution of the torque ripple correction.
US10116240B2

The invention relates to a method for jointly controlling asynchronous machines (2; 3) of a motor vehicle (1) having a first asynchronous machine (2) and a second asynchronous machine (3) for driving the motor vehicle (1); an inverter (4), which is designed to supply the first asynchronous machine (2) and the second asynchronous machine (3) with a common stator voltage (5) at a common stator frequency (6). The method comprises the steps of determining a specified setpoint drive torque (11) of the motor vehicle (1) for a current driving situation of the motor vehicle (1); sensing a first rotational speed (7a) of the first asynchronous machine (2) and a second rotational speed (7b) of the second asynchronous machine (3); determining a common operating strategy of the first asynchronous machine (2) and of the second asynchronous machine (3) according to the specified setpoint torque (11) while taking into account the sensed rotational speeds (7a; 7b); and controlling the stator voltage (5) and the stator frequency (6) in order to set the drive torques (9a; 9b) of the asynchronous machines (2; 3) according to the operating strategy.
US10116239B2

A system for reducing inrush loading when a source power is restored includes a device for switching power that selectively connects a load to the source of power and a circuit for measuring the AC voltage at the source and for determining when the AC voltage is within operating range. Responsive to the AC voltage being within operating range, the system delays for a time period then connects the load to the source of power by way of the device for switching power.
US10116225B1

A gate line drive circuit includes first, second and third transistors, and a boosting capacitor. The first transistor has a control terminal connected to a charge/discharge control signal of a previous-stage gate line drive circuit, a first terminal, and a second terminal connected to a control node. The second transistor has a control terminal connected to the control node, a first terminal, and a second terminal connected to a first timing signal. The third transistor has a control terminal connected to the control node, a first terminal, and a second terminal connected to a second timing signal. The boosting capacitor has one terminal connected to the control node, and the other terminal connected to the first terminal of the third transistor and a control terminal of a first transistor of a next-stage gate line drive circuit. The first terminal of the second transistor is connected to a gate line.
US10116210B2

A servo block in a Buck, Boost, or switching converter allows a positive offset to be applied to the DAC voltage. In a typical switching converter application, the load will have a positive current, sourced from the switching converter to ground through the load. This will cause the output voltage of the switching converter to fall with the output impedance. The servo block corrects the output voltage by adjusting the DAC voltage upwards. In the case where current is forced back into the switching converter, causing the output voltage to rise, the servo block will have affect. The behavior of the servo block is desirable as it reduces the negative affect the servo block may have on load transients occurring when the switching converter is in over voltage. In particular, the idea of shifting the DAC voltage for several different loops with a single servo block is disclosed. This scheme is particularly effective for a switching converter design, allowing the slow loop integrator and fast existing switching converter control loops to be considered almost independently.
US10116209B2

A method of operating a switched-mode power supply (SMPS) includes starting up the switched-mode power supply by determining a rate of increase of a duty cycle of a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal based on an input voltage and a switching frequency of the SMPS; and generating the PWM signal having the duty cycle in accordance with the determined rate of increase.
US10116203B2

A highly stable transformer, including a first transformer, a second transformer and a current induction device. The current induction device is provided in a load line of the first transformer for detecting an induction current in the load line of the first transformer. An induction load terminal of the current induction device is connected to a control winding. The control winding is provided in a winding of the second transformer to generate an induction voltage in the winding according to the induction current value and output a voltage value matching the load. The transformer has a zero voltage deviation, can be applied to precise appliance circuits and will not produce voltage drop. The transformer adopts active loaded lines, has good operation efficiency and good stability, saves main capacitor loss of no-load and unequal loads, and improves the startup performance of the transformer to any corresponding loads in a full-load condition.
US10116201B2

The present invention relates to a single phase, non-insulated, miniaturized DC/AC power inverter (1) having an output power density higher than 3000 W/dm3, wherein said first (S1_H), second (S1_L), third (S2_H) and fourth (S2_L) switches are made of wide-band semiconductors and preferably of gallium nitride or GaN semiconductors; and wherein said DC/AC power inverter (1) further comprises: a ripple-compensating active filter comprising a third half-bridge (203) having a fifth switch (S3_H) in series with a sixth switch (S3_L), said fifth switch (S3_H) being connected at one end to the positive terminal (L+) of the DC input, said sixth switch (S3_L) being connected at one end to the negative terminal (L−) of the DC input,the other end of the fifth switch (S3_H) being connected to the other end of the sixth switch (S3_L), defining a third common end, said third common end being connected to a first end of a LC filter, made of at least one inductor (L6) and one storage capacitor (C5), a second end of the LC filter being connected to the negative terminal (L−); modulation control means of said first (S1_H), second (S1_L), third (S2_H), fourth (S2_L), fifth (S3_H) and sixth (S3_L) switches for providing a switch frequency comprised between 20 and 500 kHz and allowing variable phase shifts between any two of said first (201), second (202) and third (203) half-bridges and allowing dead time modulation of the switches of said half-bridges (201, 202, 203), so that to obtain a switching approaching ZVS switching, in particular to obtain switching when current crosses through zero and further to cancel switching losses and so that to allow high peak-to-peak voltage variations in the active filter, while storing corresponding energy in the storage capacitors (C5), wherein the Y-capacitors of the common mode noise filter (100), are referenced to a shielding being at a reference potential, said shielding being insulated from earth, said Y-capacitors having a value comprised between 100 nF and several μF.
US10116199B1

A power converter including: a dual output resonant converter including a first output, a second output, a common mode control input, and a differential mode control input, wherein a voltage/current at the first output and a voltage/current at the second output are controlled in response to a common mode control signal received at the common mode control input and a differential mode control signal received at the differential mode control input; and a dual output controller including a first error signal input, a second error signal input, a delta power signal input, a common mode control output, and a differential mode control output, wherein the dual output controller is configured to generate the common mode control signal and the differential mode control signal in response to a first error signal received at the first error signal input and a second error signal received at the second error signal input, wherein the first error signal is a function of the voltage/current at the first output and the second error signal is a function of the voltage/current at the second output, and wherein the common mode control signal is output from the common mode control output and the differential mode control signal is output from the differential mode control output, wherein the common mode control signal is generated using a feedback loop that uses a desired delta power signal based upon the first error signal and the second error signal and a delta power signal that is a function of the difference in output power at the first output and the second output.
US10116196B2

A prismatic actuator for imparting a hopping motion to a supported load such as a leg of robot. The apparatus includes a direct drive motor, such as a voice coil, operable to provide translational motion. The apparatus includes a spring element and a prismatic guide assembly. The guide assembly is configured to support the direct drive motor to constrain the translational motion to be along a drive axis and support the spring element to constrain compression and expansion of the spring element along a longitudinal axis parallel to the drive axis. The apparatus includes a controller that: (1) first controls the direct drive motor to compress the spring element during a first time period beginning when the apparatus initially contacts a surface; and (2) second controls the direct drive motor to expand the spring element when the apparatus has zero velocity while contacting the surface.
US10116193B2

An interior permanent magnet rotor includes a cylindrical rotor core having an axial hole extending in an axial direction, and a resin magnet that is formed to fill the axial hole by injection molding and that has a pair of axial end faces. The resin magnet includes a linear portion that has a linear shape in section perpendicular to the axial direction of the rotor core. The linear portion has a first end and a second end located closer to an outer periphery of the rotor core than the first end is. A gate mark is located on the second end of the linear portion on at least one of the axial end faces of the resin magnet.
US10116184B2

An apparatus including a housing; a motor having a stator and a rotor, where the stator is connected to the housing; an environment barrier extending between the stator and the rotor; and a sealing system connecting the environment barrier with the housing. The sealing system includes a first seal interface and a second seal interface. The first seal interface connects to the housing at a first diameter which is at least partially less than or equal to an inner diameter of the stator. The second seal interface connects to the housing at a second diameter which is at least partially greater than or equal to an outer diameter of the stator.
US10116176B2

In a permanent magnet embedded electric motor, a rotor iron core of a rotor disposed on an inner diameter side of a stator includes: a plurality of first slits that are formed on a radial direction outer side of a magnet insertion hole, and communicate with the magnet insertion hole; a plurality of second slits formed at positions opposed to and spaced apart from the first slits; inter-slit iron core portions formed between the first slits and the second slits; outer side iron core portions formed between the second slits and an outer circumferential surface of the rotor iron core; space portions communicating with rotating direction end portions of the magnet insertion hole; and thin iron core portions that are formed between the space portions and the outer circumferential surface of the rotor iron core, and extend in a rotating direction.
US10116168B2

A wireless power transmitter device that includes a transmitter circuit, a transmitter coil, a transmitter communication unit and a transmitter control unit is provided. The transmitter circuit generates a transmitting current. The transmitter coil receives the transmitting current to generate an electromagnetic field to induce a receiving current in a wireless power receiver device. The transmitter communication unit is configured to receive a report of a received power of the wireless power receiver device therefrom. The transmitter control unit receives the report of the received power and determines whether a frequency splitting phenomena occurs according to the received power. When the frequency splitting phenomena occurs, the transmitter control unit adjusts at least one of a configuration of the transmitter coil and a configuration of the transmitter circuit or adjusts a transmitting frequency of the transmitting current.
US10116167B2

A power transmission device for inductive energy transfer. The power transmission device comprises a first stage adapted to be connected to a supply input voltage and adapted to convert the supply input voltage to an operating voltage. The power transmission device further includes a second stage comprising a resonant circuit connected to the first stage and adapted to generate an oscillating voltage from the operating voltage so as to generate a magnetic field for inductive transfer of energy from the power transmission device to a target device. A control circuit is connected to the second stage. The control circuit is adapted to detect a parameter value of the second stage and is adapted to start or stop amplification of the resonant circuit based on the detected parameter value.
US10116166B2

The invention relates to apparatus (40) comprising: an inductor; a rectifier coupled to the inductor; a voltage converter coupled to the rectifier; a battery coupled to the voltage converter; a load coupled to the voltage converter; and a control unit coupled to the voltage converter and arranged to cause either the battery to be charged by the rectifier, or the load to be powered by the rectifier, or the load to be powered by the battery, as a function of the state of a switch for controlling powering of the load and as a function of the output voltage of the rectifier.
US10116164B2

A flexible control architecture for an electrical power microgrid provides resiliency when operating under varying threat levels. The architecture includes a microgrid control layer, an intermediate layer and a component control layer. A contingency level is computed based on conditions of the microgrid such as weather and system state. When the contingency level indicates a low degree of threat, the system operates in a centralized, top-down control configuration. When the contingency level indicates a high degree of threat, the system operates in a decentralized control configuration with the microgrid control layer performing only a monitoring function.
US10116162B2

Disclosed are devices and methods of wirelessly charging an electronic device. An example device disclosed is a near-field transmitter. The near-field transmitter includes (i) a metal layer having an interior perimeter that surrounds an aperture defined by the metal layer, (ii) a patch antenna configured to radiate an RF energy signal having a plurality of different harmonic frequencies including a center frequency, and (iii) a harmonic RF filter positioned on at least the patch antenna. The harmonic RF filer is configured to suppress radiation of any of the plurality of different harmonic frequencies, except for the center frequency, when the RF energy signal is radiated by the patch antenna and the RF energy signal interacts with the harmonic RF filter.
US10116157B2

Methods and devices are disclosed for efficient power charging of a battery in one electronic device by another electronic device. In one embodiment, a method may include establishing an electrical connection between a first electronic device and a second electronic device; acquiring, by the second electronic device via the electrical connection, real-time charging voltage information of a battery in the first electronic device, wherein the real-time charging voltage information varies with a charge state of the battery in the first electronic device; and controlling by the second electronic device, during charging of the battery in the first electronic device by the second electronic device, an output voltage of the second electronic device to charge the battery of the first electronic device according to the real-time charging voltage information.
US10116148B2

A secondary-battery protecting integrated circuit includes, a power supply terminal connected to a positive electrode of the secondary battery, a ground terminal connected to a negative electrode, an input terminal connected to the negative terminal, a control terminal at which a control signal is input, a pull-down resistor connected between the control terminal and the ground terminal, a voltage monitoring circuit monitoring a voltage between the control terminal and the ground terminal, a voltage comparison circuit configured to compare a voltage at the control terminal with a voltage at the input terminal; and a control circuit configured to perform an operation in which a discharge operation of the secondary battery is prevented by turning off a discharge control transistor included in the switch circuit in response to the voltage monitoring circuit detecting that the voltage between the control terminal and the ground terminal is greater than a first threshold.
US10116147B2

A battery managing device includes a first calculator, a second calculator, a determiner, and a controller. The first calculator calculates a provisional value indicating a charge state of a battery provided in a vehicle including an electric motor as a drive source. The second calculator calculates the charge state of the battery based on a condition obtained by comparing the provisional value and a boundary point which is on a boundary between a plurality of regions divided in accordance with an available charged amount of the battery. The boundary point is determined based on the available charged amount of the battery in a predetermined degradation state. The determiner determines in which region among the regions the charge state of the battery locates. The controller controls to charge and discharge the battery in accordance with the region determined by the determiner.
US10116133B2

A system (116, 120) for electrically limiting leakage current in a patient-connected medical device (100). The system (116, 120) includes a first set (116) of one or more switching devices (118) that selectively connect a first power output (124) of a battery compartment (110) of the patient-connected medical device (100) with a first power input (126) of electronic components (102) of the patient-connected medical device (100) based on a first polarity of input voltage from the battery compartment (110). The system (116, 120) further includes a second set (120) of one or more switching devices (122) that selectively connect a second power output (128) of the battery compartment (110) of the patient-connected medical device (100) with a second power input (130) of the electronic components (102) based on a second polarity of the input voltage, wherein the first polarity is opposite the second polarity.
US10116131B2

An over-current protection circuit includes a detection circuit, a first protection branch, and a second protection branch. The detection circuit is configured for obtaining a first detection voltage. The first protection branch compares the first detection voltage and the first reference voltage. When the first detection voltage is smaller than the first reference voltage, the detection circuit obtains the second detection voltage. The second protection branch compares the second detection voltage and the second reference voltage. When the second detection voltage is greater than or equals to the second reference voltage, the second protection branch cuts off the current inputted to the input end of the over-current protection circuit. The second reference voltage equals to the reference detection voltage plus the predetermined initial value. The over-current protection circuit may amend the protection voltage to avoid over-current issue.
US10116130B2

A distribution board includes: a main bar that is connected to a power supply line; a branch bar that is branched from the main bar, the branch bar supplying power to a load; a breaker that is electrically connected to the branch bar, the breaker being configured to be electrically connected to the load, the breaker limiting to a predetermined set value a current to be supplied to the load; and a display unit that is provided to the branched bar or the breaker, the display unit having a display for specifying a load that is planned to be connected to the breaker.
US10116125B2

A cold shrinkable termination for an electric power cable that includes an insulation tube and stress control glue. When the cold shrinkable termination is mounted on the electric power cable, the stress control glue fills a gap between the electric power cable and the insulation tube so as to prevent local electric field concentration from occurring at an exposed end of the electric power cable. The stress control glue has a dielectric constant within a range of 5 to 100. In this cold shrinkable termination, a stress control glue with high dielectric constant is provided to optimize the electric-field distribution on an insulation surface of the electric power cable. Thereby, the structure of the cold shrinkable termination is simplified and the cost thereof is reduced. The cold shrinkable termination may be adapted to an electric power cable used to transmit voltage less than 26/35 kV.
US10116121B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, includes a step of forming, on a semiconductor substrate, a mesa stripe including an active layer, and a semiconductor layer covering the mesa stripe, a masking step of forming, on the semiconductor layer, a mask pattern through which the semiconductor layer is exposed on opposite sides of the mesa stripe, an isotropic etching step of performing isotropic etching on the semiconductor layer exposed through the mask pattern so that concaves having a circular-arc sectional shape are formed in the semiconductor layer, and an anisotropic etching step of performing anisotropic etching on the semiconductor layer through the mask pattern after the isotropic etching step so that etching progresses to the semiconductor substrate.
US10116117B2

Emitter width of an LD is set greater than a diameter, of a core, in an entrance end surface of an optical fiber. An optical system provided between the LD and the optical fiber causes a diameter, of laser beam, in the entrance end surface of the optical fiber to become smaller than the diameter, of the core, in the entrance end surface of the optical fiber. The LD is configured so that a beam parameter product of the laser beam emitted from the LD shows a local minimal value which changes in accordance with the emitter width of the LD, and which is equal to or smaller than a beam parameter product of the optical fiber. The emitter width of the LD is set so that the beam parameter product of the laser beam emitted from the LD is equal to or smaller than that of the optical fiber.
US10116115B2

A semiconductor device includes an array of VCSEL devices with an annealed oxygen implant region (annealed at a temperature greater than 800° C.) that surrounds and extends laterally between the VCSEL devices. A common anode and a common cathode can be electrically coupled to the VCSEL devices, with the common anode overlying the annealed oxygen implant region. The annealed oxygen implant region can funnel current into active optical regions of the VCSEL devices and provide current isolation between the VCSEL devices while avoiding an isolation etch between VCSEL devices. In another embodiment, a semiconductor device includes an annealed oxygen implant region surrounding a VCSEL device. The VCSEL device(s) can be formed from a multi-junction layer structure where built-in hole charge Qp for an intermediate p-type layer relative to built-in electron charge Qn for a bottom n-type layer is configured for diode-like current-voltage characteristics of the VCSEL device(s).
US10116108B1

The present invention is directed to a power unit adapter mechanism for track-light systems that includes a universal housing. The universal housing is configured to couple any number of different styles or types of adapter caps to form power unit adapters that fit into corresponding power track styles to power light engines. The universal housing has a geometric configuration and includes the necessary electrical contacts that allow the universal housing to be used with variety of adapters caps styles.
US10116105B2

Connectors that may provide illumination at an opening in order to facilitate the mating to a corresponding connector by a user. The illumination may be generated on a tongue of a connector insert or in a connector receptacle. For connector receptacles, illumination may be guided to illuminate an opening of the connector receptacle, it may be guided out of a front edge of a tongue in the connector receptacle, or it may be guided in other directions. For connector inserts, illumination may be out of a front edge or sides of a tongue in the connector insert, or it may be guided in other directions. The illumination may be colored or patterned to convey information to a user. Other examples may include a connector system having a connector insert with a light guide to provide illumination from a connector receptacle to an opening in the connector insert where it may be viewed by a user. In other examples, other types of data, such as authentication or identification data, may be optically transmitted either to or through a connector insert inserted in the connector receptacle.
US10116094B2

A data-secure electrical connector is operable to provide electrical power to a portable electronic device via a connector that is capable of transmitting electrical power and electronic data to the device, but without establishing an electronic data connection with the device, while providing an indicia to a user when the data-secure electrical power connection has been made.
US10116092B2

An electrical connector includes an electrical contact assembly that includes an electrical contact and an electrically insulative guide member.
US10116088B2

The present disclosure relates to a plug connector casing adapted for use as a vehicle plug connector. In one implementation, the plug connector casing may include a main body made of plastic and a casing lock that is displaceable relative to the main body along a plugging direction. In some implementations, the plug connector casing may be equipped with a cable bracket that is capable of being releasably latched to a cable support that is integral with the main body, extends from an end face of the main body past the casing lock, and has one or more latch elements adjacent thereto. The present disclosure also relates to a plug connector provided with a plug connector casing of this type.
US10116077B1

A kit for use with an above ground portion of a tracer wire includes a tube and a conductive end cap. The tube has an interior cavity extending from a first end to a second end, and the internal cavity has a diameter configured to be positioned about the tracer wire. The conductive end cap is configured to electrically engage the tracer wire, and is further configured to mechanically engage a surface of the tube such that the tracer wire is protected from corrosion and external elements while allowing a signal to be sent along the tracer wire through the conductive end cap.
US10116055B2

The present invention discloses a Z-shaped dual ring winding type NFC antenna, comprising a ferrite core which is formed by superposing a plurality of plate-like ferrite units, a first coil and a second coil. The first coil is wounded on the outer surface of the ferrite core in a Z shape, and the second coil is spirally wound along the vertical Z axis direction. The lower end of the ferrite core is connected with an antenna insulating layer. The lower end face of the antenna insulating layer is connected with external electrodes that include a first external electrode and a second external electrode. The head end of the first coil is connected with the first external electrode, and the tail end is connected with the head end of the first coil through a connecting conductor. The tail end of the second coil is connected with the second external electrode. The “engaged” superposition of the Z-shaped first coil and the second coil which is parallel to the upper surface of the ferrite core and the magnetic field components vertical to the PCB respectively generated by the first coil and the second coil further improve the antenna performance. The first coil and the second coil make full use of the space of the ferrite core, so that the whole NFC antenna has a relatively small size.
US10116052B2

A system, in some embodiments, comprises: a processor; a transceiver coupled to the processor; and an antenna including a central element that connects to one or more of the processor and the transceiver, said antenna further including multiple coupling elements that electromagnetically couple to the central element, wherein each of the multiple coupling elements comprises a separate variable capacitor.
US10116046B1

An antenna farm enclosure for a locomotive cab includes a planar lid hinged to a base and bearing an array of compact antennae. A separate frame holds the antenna farm above the roof to permit wind and moisture to pass beneath, and allows for adjustments for irregularities in the cab roof. A chimney surrounding a port through the cab roof extends upward into the antenna farm enclosure, forming a dam that prevents accumulated moisture from entering the cab or the enclosure. Cables from the antennae extend through the chimney into the cab. A wide flange surrounds the lid and bears against two concentric gaskets to seal the enclosure. Specialized hold-down devices arrayed around the flange compress both gaskets, and comprise threaded shafts hingedly coupled to the base. The slightly arched flange asserts spring-like tension against the hold-down devices, which compress the arched flange to strengthen the seal.
US10116042B2

An antenna device includes a first conductor plane and a second conductor plane that face each other. The first conductor plane and the second conductor plane are electrically continuous through a first connection conductor, a second connection conductor, and a chip capacitor. A power feed coil is disposed between the first conductor plane and the second conductor plane. The power feed coil includes a magnetic core and a coil conductor. The coil conductor defines a pattern such that the coil conductor winds around the magnetic core. The power feed coil is disposed at a position closer to the first connection conductor and magnetically couples with the first connection conductor.
US10116039B2

An antenna apparatus and an electronic device are provided. The electronic device includes a plurality of metal parts, an antenna radiator arranged around the plurality of metal parts, and at least one sub antenna radiator arranged to electrically connect with the antenna radiator around the antenna radiator, and prevent deterioration of radiation efficiency of the antenna radiator caused by the plurality of metal parts.
US10116038B1

A device can include a first ground element to be electrically connected to a module including a cellular antenna. The first ground element and the module can be stackable. The cellular antenna can have a first ground plane provided by a second ground element included in the module. The first ground element can provide a second ground plane for the cellular antenna when the first ground element is electrically connected to the cellular antenna. The second ground plane can be larger than the first ground plane. Radio performance of the cellular antenna with regard to a cellular network is enhanced when the cellular antenna is electrically connected to the first ground element based on the second ground plane.
US10116031B2

A vertical-transition structure comprises a microstrip line and a combination of a coaxial connector and a metallic ring underneath the microstrip line. A first through hole is created next to the microstrip line and near one end of its signal line. The metallic ring has a second through hole. The coaxial connector has a center conductor including an extended portion to be inserted into the second through hole via its center, and subsequently through the first through hole to connect to the signal line vertically. Specially, the extended portion is not inserted through the center of the first through hole. The present structure can improve the high-frequency insertion loss of the vertical transition caused by the sudden change of electromagnetic field distributions from a coaxial line to a microstrip line and the resonant response of the coaxial connector, and therefore, increase the 1-dB transmission passband of the vertical transition substantially.
US10116030B2

A semiconductor structure includes a dielectric waveguide, a driver die, a first transmission electrode, a second transmission electrode, and a receiver die. The driver die is configured to generate a driving signal. The first transmission electrode is located along a first side of the dielectric waveguide and configured to receive the driving signal. The second transmission electrode is located along a second side of the dielectric waveguide and electrically coupled to a transmission ground. The first transmission electrode and the second transmission electrode are mirror images. The receiver die is configured to receive a received signal from the dielectric waveguide.
US10116028B2

An RF dielectric waveguide duplexer filter module with antenna and lower and upper Tx and Rx signal transmission blocks of dielectric material attached together in a side-by-side and stacked relationship. The blocks are covered with conductive material. Antenna and Tx and Rx input/outputs are defined at opposite ends of the filter module. RF signal transmission windows define direct coupling RF signal transmission paths between the antenna and the Tx and Rx blocks and between the lower and upper Tx and Rx blocks. One or more bridges of dielectric material on the lower Tx and Rx blocks define inductive cross-coupling Tx and Rx signal transmission paths. The Tx signal is transmitted only in the direction of the antenna block or between the upper and lower Tx blocks. The Rx signal is transmitted only in the direction of the Rx RF signal input/output or between the upper and lower Rx blocks.
US10116019B2

An energy storage assembly includes a plurality of electrical energy stores. Arranged between at least two electrical energy stores is at least one thermally conductive spacer element which has at least one area to separate the at least two electrical energy stores. The at least one spacer element is thermally coupled to at least one heat pipe of a first heat pipe assembly and to at least one heat pipe of a second heat pipe assembly.
US10116017B2

A battery module includes one or more battery cells and one or more laminated elements configured to provide passive management of heat generated by the one or more battery cells. Each laminated element includes one or more heat conducting layers and one or more intumescent layers. The one or more intumescent layers are configured to expand in response to an intumescent layer temperature exceedance to reconfigure the laminated element from a first configuration in which the laminated element transfers heat emitted by the one or more battery cells to a second configuration in which the laminated element does not substantially transfer heat emitted by the one or more battery cells.
US10116012B2

Desktop power use behavior may be detected while a portable information handling system or any other type of battery powered information handling system is operating on external power such as an AC adapter. The desktop power use behavior may be detected by monitoring one or more power usage parameters to detect usage characteristics that indicate a battery powered information handling system is being operated in a manner that is similar to operation of a desktop information handling system. Upon detection of desktop behavior, one or more processing devices of the information handling system may respond by taking one or more desktop use response actions.
US10116006B2

A battery including an electrode assembly is provided. The electrode assembly has first and second current collectors facing region disposed at a winding start end and at a winding terminal end, respectively. A positive electrode current collector exposed portion and a negative electrode current collector exposed portion face each other through the separator in each of the first and second current collector facing regions. At least one of the positive or negative electrode current collector exposed portion has a first insulating member formed thereon in the first current collector facing region at the winding start end and has a second insulating member formed thereon in the second current collector facing region at the winding terminal end. The second insulating member has a melting point lower than that of the first insulating member.
US10115995B2

A battery having flat, stacked, anode and cathode layers. The battery can be adapted to fit within an implantable medical device.
US10115987B2

A state detection device for fuel cell includes a supposed high-frequency impedance value setting unit configured to set a supposed high-frequency impedance value on the basis of an impedance measurement value belonging to an arc region of an impedance curve of the fuel cell, an actually measured high-frequency impedance value calculation unit configured to obtain an actually measured high-frequency impedance value on the basis of an impedance measurement value belonging to a non-arc region of the impedance curve of the fuel cell, and an ionomer resistance estimation unit configured to estimate a value obtained by subtracting the actually measured high-frequency impedance value from the supposed high-frequency impedance value as an ionomer resistance value. The supposed high-frequency impedance value setting unit sets a value of an intersection of an equivalent circuit impedance curve set on the basis of the impedance measurement value belonging to the arc region and a real ads as the supposed high-frequency impedance value.
US10115979B2

An apparatus for heating a fuel cell stack in a cold start mode is provided. The apparatus comprises a fuel cell stack, a power converter, and a controller. The power converter may include a power switch and resistive heating element that is thermally coupled to the fuel cell stack. The controller is configured to activate the power converter, if a temperature is below a predetermined temperature value, to draw current from the fuel cell stack to cause the fuel cell stack to generate heat. Heat from the power converter is also applied to the fuel cell stack.
US10115969B2

There is provided a battery including a positive electrode, and a negative electrode. At least one electrode of the positive electrode and the negative electrode includes a current collector, a mixture layer over one main surface of the current collector, the mixture layer including a gap through which a part of the current collector is exposed, a lead bonded to an exposed surface of the current collector exposed through the gap, and a protective layer configured to protect the current collector, at least a part of the protective layer being over the exposed surface of the current collector and interposed between a part of the lead and the exposed surface. The part of the lead includes at least a part of a peripheral edge of the lead.
US10115966B2

The invention relates to electrodes that contain active materials of the formula: AaMbXxOy wherein A is one or more alkali metals selected from lithium, sodium and potassium; M is selected from one or more transition metals and/or one or more non-transition metals and/or one or more metalloids; X comprises one or more atoms selected from niobium, antimony, tellurium, tantalum, bismuth and selenium; and further wherein 0
US10115964B2

An electrode has a first set of stripes of a graphite-containing material, and a second set of stripes of silicon-containing material interdigitated with the first set of stripes. A method of manufacturing an electrode includes extruding first and second materials simultaneously onto a substrate in interdigitated stripes, wherein the first material comprises a graphite-containing material and the second material comprises a silicon-containing material.
US10115963B2

A negative electrode active material is provided, which can reduce and suppress ratio of expansion of silicon, provide enhanced conductivity, and realize superior charge/discharge cycle characteristic. The negative electrode material for secondary battery capable of occluding and releasing lithium consists of alloy particles having a silicon phase and a metal phase, and a carbonaceous material, in which crystallite size of the silicon phase is 10 nm or less, and the metal phase includes two or more kinds of metals alloying with silicon but not with lithium, and the carbonaceous material has crystallite size of 30 nm or more, and the carbonaceous material is present on the surface of, or within the alloy particles.
US10115959B2

A method of manufacturing a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery is to manufacture a non-aqueous liquid electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode mixture layer containing a lithium-containing transition metal oxide as a positive electrode active material. The manufacturing method includes: mixing the positive electrode active material and an aromatic nitrile compound such that a mass ratio of the aromatic nitrile compound to the positive electrode active material is not less than 0.1% by mass and not more than 4% by mass, to prepare a mixture; mixing the mixture, a conductive material, a binder, and a solvent to prepare a granular body; and disposing the granular body on a surface of a positive electrode collector to form at least a part of the positive electrode mixture layer.
US10115946B2

A secondary battery according to one or more embodiments includes an electrode assembly including a first electrode plate including a first electrode tab, a second electrode plate including a second electrode tab, and a separator between the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate, a case including a body accommodating the electrode assembly, a cap plate at an upper portion of the body, and a bottom plate at a lower portion of the body, an electrode terminal including a first electrode terminal electrically connected to the first electrode tab and extending through the cap plate, and a second electrode terminal electrically connected to the second electrode tab via the case and on the cap plate, and a first safety vent in the bottom plate, wherein an exterior surface of the bottom plate defines a gas exhaust groove in communication with the first safety vent.
US10115944B2

The present invention discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle and a battery thereof. The battery includes a battery body and a shell disposed on one end of the battery body. The shell has a clamp button disposed on the side opposite the unmanned aerial vehicle. One end of the clamp button is fixed on the shell and the other is used for detachably connecting with the unmanned aerial vehicle. The clamp button makes the battery detachably connect with the main body of the unmanned aerial vehicle be possible and it is very convenient for changing the battery.
US10115935B2

Provided is a corrosion resistant tube for a secondary battery including a volatile corrosion inhibitor (VCI) and a base resin, and a secondary battery including the same. The corrosion resistant tube of the present invention prevents the occurrence of rust or the occurrence of corrosion in a battery cell, and therefore, is capable of enhancing stability of the battery.
US10115923B2

The present invention discloses a display panel, which includes a display unit. The display unit includes an anode layer, a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a luminescent material layer, an electron transporting layer, an electron injection layer, a cathode layer. The luminescent material layer includes the first luminescent material block, the second luminescent material block, and the third luminescent material block. The first luminous material block and the second luminous material block are partially overlapped, and the second luminous material block and the third luminescent material block are partially overlapped. The present invention is beneficial to producing a pixel having a smaller dimension in the display panel.
US10115918B2

An optoelectronic device is provided, the device comprising an active layer comprising organometal halide perovskite and a hole transport layer (HTL) formed by vacuum evaporation and configured to transport hole carriers. The HTL includes a first sublayer comprising a hole transport material (HTM) doped with an n-dopant and disposed adjacent to the active layer, a second sublayer comprising the HTM that is undoped and disposed adjacent to the first sublayer, and a third sublayer comprising the HTM doped with a p-dopant and disposed adjacent to the second sublayer. The doping concentration of the n-dopant for the n-doped sublayer is determined to match the highest occupied molecular orbital energy level of the n-doped sublayer with the valence band maximum energy level of the perovskite active layer.
US10115913B2

A display apparatus is disclosed. The display apparatus includes a substrate, a display, and a protective film. The substrate includes a bending area between a first area and a second area and is bent about a bending axis. The display is over an upper surface of the substrate in the first area. The protective film is over a lower surface of the substrate. The protective film includes a first protective film base over the lower surface of the substrate and corresponding to at least a part of the first area, and a first adhesive layer between the substrate and the first protective film base. The first protective film base includes a first thick portion having a first thickness and a first thin portion having a second thickness less than the first thickness and is closer to the bending area than the first thick portion.
US10115903B2

The present invention relates to organic electroluminescent devices which comprise aromatic ring systems with two or three condensed rings as emitter materials, and to their possible uses.
US10115900B2

Various materials can be deposited on an OLED substrate at various steps, in which the materials may subsequently require drying, baking and a combination thereof. Given the critical nature of drying and baking steps, the inventors of the present teachings have designed various modules for carrying out drying and baking which can be used as a process development module, and additionally for as a dedicated process module in production.
US10115893B2

A method of manufacturing a data storage device may include forming a magnetic tunnel junction layer on a substrate, irradiating a first ion beam on the magnetic tunnel junction layer to form magnetic tunnel junction patterns separated from each other, irradiating a second ion beam on the magnetic tunnel junction layer, and irradiating a third ion beam on the magnetic tunnel junction layer. The first ion beam may be irradiated at a first incident angle. The second ion beam may be irradiated at a second incident angle that may be smaller than the first incident angle. The third ion beam may be irradiated to form sidewall insulating patterns on sidewalls of the magnetic tunnel junction patterns based on re-depositing materials separated by the third ion beam on the sidewalls of the magnetic tunnel junction patterns.
US10115890B2

The problem of the invention is to provide a magnetic thin film having a high magnetic anisotropy constant Ku and a high coercive force Hc, and to provide an application device comprising the above magnetic thin film. The magnetic thin film of the present invention includes an ordered alloy including: at least one first element selected from the group consisting of Fe and Ni; at least one second element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Pd, Au and Ir; and Sc.
US10115885B2

A method is provided for fabricating a thin-film electronic device employing a piezoelectric plate. The method provides a plurality of piezoelectric plates, and a substrate with electronic devices, each electronic device including a top surface well. A piezoelectric plate suspension is formed and flowed over the substrate. In response to the piezoelectric plate suspension flow, piezoelectric plates are captured in the top surface wells. The electric device top surface wells have well bottom surfaces, with bottom electrical contacts formed on the bottom surfaces. Thus, the capture of a piezoelectric plate in a top surface well entails interfacing a piezoelectric plate electrode, either the first electrode or the second electrode, to the bottom electrical contact. Subsequent to capturing the piezoelectric plates in the top surface wells, a thin-film process forms a conductive line overlying the exposed piezoelectric device electrode (i.e., the electrode not connected to the bottom electrical contact).
US10115880B2

Systems and methods of generating power in a wellbore extending through a subterranean formation are described. A swirling flow of pressurized fluid is passed through a vortex tube to generate a temperature differential between first and second outlets of the vortex tube. The temperature differential is applied to a thermoelectric generator configured to convert the temperature differential into a voltage. The thermoelectric generator produces electrical power that is transmittable to down-hole tools within the wellbore such as an inflow control valve.
US10115878B2

An optical sensor includes a flexible substrate, a light emitting element, and a light receiving element. The light emitting element and the light receiving element are mounted on element mounting portions and connected to element connection portions by wires. The optical sensor also includes through wirings extending through the substrate. Each through wiring is bonded to the element mounting portion or the element connection portion. The through wirings include a heat radiation through wiring that is located immediately below the light emitting element and bonded to the element mounting portion on which the light emitting element is mounted. The optical sensor further includes light shielding materials and encapsulation resins for surrounding and encapsulating the light emitting element and the light receiving element, respectively.
US10115873B2

A surface-modified phosphor includes: a phosphor matrix represented by Chemical Formula 1, K2SiF6:Mn4+; and  Chemical Formula 1 a nano-sized phosphor coated on the phosphor matrix.
US10115871B2

An optoelectronic semiconductor component and a method for producing the same are disclosed. In an embodiment the semiconductor component includes a semiconductor chip, which emits electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range from a radiation emission surface. The semiconductor component further includes a first conversion layer located on a lateral flank of the semiconductor chip, wherein the first conversion layer is suitable for converting electromagnetic radiation of the first wavelength range into electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength range, and a second conversion layer located on the radiation emission surface of the semiconductor chip, wherein the second conversion layer is suitable for converting electromagnetic radiation of the first wavelength range into electromagnetic radiation of the second or of a third wavelength range. The first conversion layer is different from the second conversion layer.
US10115870B2

A method of manufacturing a light emitting device having a resin package which provides an optical reflectivity equal to or more than 70% at a wavelength between 350 nm and 800 nm after thermal curing, and in which a resin part and a lead are formed in a substantially same plane in an outer side surface, includes a step of sandwiching a lead frame provided with a notch part, by means or an upper mold and a lower mold, a step of transfer-molding a thermosetting resin containing a light reflecting material in a mold sandwiched by the upper mold and the lower mold to form a resin-molded body in the lead frame and a step of cutting the resin-molded body and the lead frame along the notch part.
US10115861B2

A light-emitting diode includes: an epitaxial-laminated layer having from bottom up: an n-type ohmic contact layer, a first n-type transition layer, an n-type etching-stop layer, a second n-type transition layer, an n-type confinement layer, an active layer, a p-type confinement layer, a p-type transition layer and a p-type window layer; a p electrode on the upper surface of the p-type window layer; a metal bonding layer over the bottom surface of the n-type ohmic contact layer, wherein, the portion corresponding to the p electrode position extends upwards and passes through the n-type ohmic contact layer and the first n-type transition layer, till the n-type etching-stop layer, thereby forming a current distribution adjustment structure such that the injected current would not flow towards the epitaxial-laminated layer right below the p electrode; and a conductive substrate over the bottom surface of the metal bonding layer.
US10115859B2

A symmetrical quantum well active layer provides enhanced internal quantum efficiency. The quantum well active layer includes an inner (central) layer and a pair of outer layers sandwiching the inner layer. The inner and outer layers have different thicknesses and bandgap characteristics. The outer layers are relatively thick and include a relatively low bandgap material, such as InGaN. The inner layer has a relatively lower bandgap material and is sufficiently thin to act as a quantum well delta layer, e.g., comprising approximately 6 Å or less of InN. Such a quantum well structure advantageously extends the emission wavelength into the yellow/red spectral regime, and enhances spontaneous emission. The multi-layer quantum well active layer is sandwiched by barrier layers of high bandgap materials, such as GaN.
US10115856B2

One embodiment can provide a system for curing conductive paste applied on photovoltaic structures using induction heating. The system can include a wafer carrier for carrying a plurality of photovoltaic structures and an induction heater. The wafer carrier can include a surface element that is in direct contact with the photovoltaic structures and is substantially thermally insulating. The induction heater can be positioned above the wafer carrier. The induction heater can include a heating coil and core that do not directly contact the photovoltaic structures.
US10115853B2

An electronic power cell memory back-up battery is disclosed. The electronic power cell memory back-up battery utilizes stored light photons to produce usable energy, and can be used to replace batteries or other power sources in electronic devices. The electronic power cell memory back-up battery disclosed includes a light source and a photovoltaic device in optical communication with the light source. The photovoltaic device creates electrical power in response to receiving light from the light source. A portion of the electrical power generated by the photovoltaic device is used to power the light source. In some embodiments power input contacts are included for use in providing initial start-up power to the light source. In some embodiments the light source comprises a light-emitting device and a photoluminescent material optically coupled to the light-emitting device, where the photoluminescent material emits light in response to receiving light from the light-emitting device.
US10115847B2

A method of preparing a cupric oxide semiconductor. The method includes providing a substrate having a first surface, forming a cuprous oxide layer on the first surface, converting the cuprous oxide layer into a cupric oxide layer via an oxidation reaction, and depositing additional cupric oxide on the cupric oxide layer, which serves as a seed layer, to yield a cupric oxide film, thereby obtaining a cupric oxide semiconductor. Also disclosed are a cupric oxide semiconductor thus prepared and a photovoltaic device including it.
US10115842B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to optical packages having a package body that includes a light protection coating on at least one surface of a transparent material. The light protection coating includes one or more openings to allow light to be transmitted to the optical device within the package body. In one embodiment, the light protection coating and the openings allow substantially perpendicular radiation to be directed to the optical device within the package body. In one exemplary embodiment the light protection coating is located on an outer surface of the transparent material. In another embodiment, the light protection coating is located on an inner surface of the transparent material inside of the package body.
US10115837B1

Integrated circuits and methods of producing the same are provided. In an exemplary embodiment, an integrated circuit includes a substrate with a handle layer, a buried insulator layer overlying the handle layer, and an active layer overlying the buried insulator layer. The handle layer and the active layer include monocrystalline silicon. A transistor overlies the buried insulator layer, and a solar cell is within the handle layer such that the buried insulator layer is between the solar cell and the transistor. The solar cell includes a solar cell outer layer in electrical communication with a solar cell outer layer contact, and a solar cell inner layer in electrical communication with a solar cell inner layer contact. The solar cell inner and outer layers are monocrystalline silicon.
US10115834B2

A method for manufacturing an edge termination structure for a silicon carbide power semiconductor device having a central region and an edge region is provided. The following manufacturing steps are performed: a) providing an n-doped silicon carbide substrate, b) epitaxially growing a silicon carbide n-doped drift layer on the substrate, which has a lower doping concentration than the substrate, c) creating at least one p-doped termination layer by implanting a second ion up to a maximum termination layer depth and annealing on the first main side, d) forming a doping reduction layer having a depth range, which doping reduction layer comprises at least one doping reduction region, wherein a depth of a doping concentration minimum of the doping reduction layer is greater than the maximum termination layer depth, wherein for the creation of each doping reduction region: implanting a first ion with an implantation energy in the drift layer at least in the edge region, wherein the first ion and the at least one implantation energy are chosen such that the doping reduction layer depth range is less than 10 μm, e) annealing the doping reduction layer, wherein step d) and e) are performed such that the doping concentration of the drift layer is reduced in the doping reduction layer.
US10115830B2

A gate insulating film is formed over an oxide semiconductor film. A gate electrode is formed over the gate insulating film. An interlayer insulating film is formed over the oxide semiconductor film and the gate electrode. Planarization treatment is performed on the interlayer insulating film. An opening is formed in the interlayer insulating film subjected to the planarization treatment. A conductive film is formed in the opening and over the interlayer insulating film subjected to the planarization treatment. A pair of conductive films is formed by performing planarization treatment on the conductive film. A first region and a second region are formed in the oxide semiconductor film by adding an impurity to the pair of conductive films. The second region and the opening overlap with each other. The second region is formed by an impact caused by addition of the impurity to the pair of conductive films.
US10115826B2

The present disclosure provides a FinFET. The FinFET includes a silicon-on-insulator (SOI) with an insulator; a plurality of fin structures on the insulator; an isolation on the insulator, and between two adjacent fin structures in the plurality of fin structures; and an oxide layer between each of the plurality of fin structures and the insulator, wherein the insulator comprises silicon germanium oxide. A method for manufacturing the FinFET includes forming a plurality of fin structures on a layer having a larger lattice constant than that of the fin structure by a patterning operation; oxidizing the fin structure and the layer to transform the layer into a first oxide layer; filling insulating material between adjacent fin structures; and etching the insulating material to expose a top surface and at least a portion of a sidewall of the fin structure.
US10115816B2

A semiconductor device is provided. The device includes an n− type layer with a trench disposed in a first surface of an n+ type silicon carbide substrate. An n+ type region and a first p type region are disposed at the n− type layer and at a lateral surface of the trench. A plurality of second p type regions are disposed at the n− type layer and spaced apart from the first p type region. A gate electrode includes a first and a plurality of second gate electrodes disposed at the trench and extending from the first gate electrode, respectively. A source electrode is disposed on and insulated from the gate electrode. A drain electrode is disposed on a second surface of the n+ type silicon carbide substrate. The source electrode contacts the plurality of second p type regions spaced apart with the n− type layer disposed therein.
US10115815B2

A transistor device having a deep recessed P+ junction is disclosed. The transistor device may comprise a gate and a source on an upper surface of the transistor device, and may include at least one doped well region, wherein the at least one doped well region has a first conductivity type that is different from a conductivity type of a source region within the transistor device and the at least one doped well region is recessed from the upper surface of the transistor device by a depth. The deep recessed P+ junction may be a deep recessed P+ implanted junction within a source contact area. The deep recessed P+ junction may be deeper than a termination structure in the transistor device. The transistor device may be a Silicon Carbide (SIC) MOSFET device.
US10115804B2

A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, comprising: forming a gate trench on a substrate; forming a gate dielectric layer and a metal gate layer thereon in the gate trench; forming a first tungsten (W) layer on a surface of the metal gate layer, and forming a tungsten nitride (WN) blocking layer by injecting nitrogen (N) ions; and filling with W through an atomic layer deposition (ALD) process. The blocking layer prevents ions in the precursors from aggregating on an interface and penetrating into the metal gate layer and the gate dielectric layer. At the same time, adhesion of W is enhanced, a process window of W during planarization is increased, reliability of the device is improved and the gate resistance is further reduced.
US10115791B2

An embodiment of a semiconductor device includes a body region of a first conductivity type in a SiC semiconductor body of a second conductivity type. A super junction structure is in the SiC semiconductor body, and includes a drift zone section being of the second conductivity type and a compensation structure of the first conductivity type. The compensation structure adjoins the body region and includes compensation sub-structures consecutively arranged along a vertical direction perpendicular to a surface of the SiC semiconductor body. The compensation sub-structures include a first compensation sub-structure and a second compensation sub-structure. A resistance of the second compensation sub-structure between opposite ends of the second compensation sub-structure along the vertical direction is at least five times larger than a resistance of the first compensation sub-structure between opposite ends of the first compensation sub-structure along the vertical direction.
US10115784B2

The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a semiconductor substrate; a first dielectric layer over the semiconductor substrate; a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer; an via extending through the second dielectric layer; a bottom conductive layer conformably formed at a bottom and along side walls of the via; a third dielectric layer conformably formed over the bottom conductive layer; an upper conductive layer conformably formed over the third dielectric layer; and an upper contact formed over and coupled to the upper conductive layer and filling the via; wherein the upper conductive layer provide a diffusion barrier between the upper contact and the third dielectric layer. A metal-insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and an associated manufacturing method are also disclosed.
US10115783B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate including a semiconductor chip formation region, a chip internal circuit provided within the semiconductor chip formation region of the semiconductor substrate, a signal transmitting/receiving unit which is provided within the semiconductor chip formation region of the semiconductor substrate, transmits/receives a signal to/from an outside in a non-contact manner by one of electromagnetic induction and capacitive coupling, and transmits/receives a signal to/from the chip internal circuit through electrical connection to the chip internal circuit, and a power receiving inductor which has a diameter provided along an outer edge of the semiconductor chip formation region of the semiconductor substrate so as to surround the chip internal circuit and the signal transmitting/receiving unit, receives a power supply signal from the outside in the non-contact manner, and is electrically connected to the chip internal circuit.
US10115782B2

Provided is a display device which has a rectangular display region with four sides. The display region includes a gate line, a signal line, a first sub-pixel electrically connected to the gate line and the signal line, and a light-emitting element included in the first sub-pixel. The gate line includes a first linear portion and a second linear portion which have vectors different in direction from each other, and the first linear portion and the second linear portion are directly connected to each other. The signal line includes a third linear portion and a fourth linear portion which have vectors different in direction from each other, and the third linear portion and the fourth linear portion are directly connected. The first to fourth linear portions are each inclined from the four sides.
US10115775B2

An OLED display device and manufacturing method thereof are provided. The method comprises: forming an array comprising first electrodes on a base substrate, with an area to which the first electrodes correspond being a display area; forming pixel defining layers respectively between the first electrodes so that a width of a cross section of each pixel defining layer is relatively larger at a middle portion and reduced gradually towards an upper portion and a lower portion; forming organic light-emitting layers respectively on the first electrodes between the pixel defining layers; and at least forming a second electrode which is at least provided on the organic light-emitting layers. The OLED display device made in this method can minimize the coffee ring effect of the organic light-emitting layers, avoid the layer-broken phenomenon occurring to the second electrode, and thus improve the display quality and save the material for the second electrode.
US10115773B2

Hybrid high electron mobility field-effect transistors including inorganic channels and organic gate barrier layers are used in some applications for forming high resolution active matrix displays. Arrays of such high electron mobility field-effect transistors are electrically connected to thin film switching transistors and provide high drive currents for passive devices such as organic light emitting diodes. The organic gate barrier layers are operative to suppress both electron and hole transport between the inorganic channel layer and the gate electrodes of the high electron mobility field-effect transistors.
US10115771B2

According to an embodiment, a semiconductor memory device comprises first wiring lines, second wiring lines, and first variable resistance elements. The first wiring lines are arranged in a first direction and have as their longitudinal direction a second direction intersecting the first direction. The second wiring lines are arranged in the second direction and have the first direction as their longitudinal direction. The first variable resistance elements are respectively provided at intersections of the first wiring lines and the second wiring lines. In addition, this semiconductor memory device comprises a first contact extending in a third direction that intersects the first direction and second direction and having one end thereof connected to the second wiring line. The other end and a surface intersecting the first direction of this first contact are covered by a first conductive layer.
US10115762B2

Provided is a solid-state image pickup device including: a plurality of pixels, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion portion and a pixel transistor formed in a front surface side of a substrate, wherein a rear surface side of the substrate is set as a light receiving plane of the photoelectric conversion portion; and an element, which becomes a passive element or an active element, which is disposed in the front surface side of the substrate so as to be superimposed on the photoelectric conversion portion.
US10115761B2

A solid-state imaging device includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a transistor, and an element separation region separating the photoelectric conversion unit and the transistor. The photoelectric conversion unit and the transistor constitute a pixel. The element separation region is formed of a semiconductor region of a conductivity type opposite to that of a source region and a drain region of the transistor. A part of a gate electrode of the transistor protrudes toward the element separation region side beyond an active region of the transistor. An insulating film having a thickness substantially the same as that of a gate insulating film of the gate electrode of the transistor is formed on the element separation region continuing from a part thereof under the gate electrode of the transistor to a part thereof continuing from the part under the gate electrode of the transistor.
US10115727B2

The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a microelectronic circuit. A substrate is provided. A source contact, a bulk contact and a drain contact are each produced for a transistor and for a memory transistor. In a respective common step, an insulating layer of the transistor and an insulating layer of the memory transistor as well as a metal layer of the transistor and a metal layer of the memory transistor are produced. At least one capacitor is produced as part of the memory transistor. Gate contacts connected to the metal layer of the transistor and connected to a metal layer of the capacitor of the memory transistor, respectively, are produced. Furthermore, the invention relates to a microelectronic circuit.
US10115723B2

Complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) devices employing plasma-doped source/drain structures and related methods are disclosed. In certain aspects, a source and drain of a CMOS device are formed at end portions of a channel structure by plasma doping end portions of the channel structure above solid state solubility of the channel structure, and annealing the end portions for liquid phase epitaxy and activation (e.g., superactivation). In this manner, the source and drain can be integrally formed in the end portions of the channel structure to provide coextensive surface area contact between the source and drain and the channel structure for lower channel contact resistance. This is opposed to forming the source/drain using epitaxial growth that provides an overgrowth beyond the end portion surface area of the channel structure to reduce channel contact resistance, which may short adjacent channels structures.
US10115722B2

A semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The method comprises forming active patterns on a substrate that includes first and second logic cell regions adjacent to each other in a first direction, and forming on the substrate a device isolation layer exposing upper portions of the active patterns. The forming the active patterns comprises forming first line mask patterns extending parallel to each other in the first direction and running across the first and second logic cell regions, forming on the first line mask patterns an upper separation mask pattern including a first opening overlapping at least two of the first line mask patterns, forming first hardmask patterns from the at least two first line mask patterns, and etching the substrate to form trenches defining the active patterns.
US10115721B2

Techniques are disclosed for forming a planar-like transistor device on a fin-based field-effect transistor (finFET) architecture during a finFET fabrication process flow. In some embodiments, the planar-like transistor can include, for example, a semiconductor layer which is grown to locally merge/bridge a plurality of adjacent fins of the finFET architecture and subsequently planarized to provide a high-quality planar surface on which the planar-like transistor can be formed. In some instances, the semiconductor merging layer can be a bridged-epi growth, for example, comprising epitaxial silicon. In some embodiments, such a planar-like device may assist, for example, with analog, high-voltage, wide-Z transistor fabrication. Also, provision of such a planar-like device during a finFET flow may allow for the formation of transistor devices, for example, exhibiting lower capacitance, wider Z, and/or fewer high electric field locations for improved high-voltage reliability, which may make such devices favorable for analog design, in some instances.
US10115718B2

Methods, apparatus, and systems relating to a MOSFET with ESD resistance, specifically, to a semiconductor device comprising a field-effect transistor (FET) comprising a gate, a source, and a drain, all extending parallel to each other in a first direction; at least one source electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit; a source terminal disposed above and in electrical contact with the at least one source ESD protection circuit, wherein the source terminal extends in the first direction; at least one drain ESD protection circuit; and a drain terminal disposed above and in electrical contact with the at least one drain ESD protection circuit, wherein the drain terminal extends in the first direction.
US10115716B2

A method of bonding a plurality of die having first and second metal layers on a die surface to a board, comprising placing a first die onto a board comprising one of a ceramic or substrate board or metal lead frame having a solderable surface and placing the first die and the board into a reflow oven. The method includes reflowing at a first reflow temperature for a first period until the first metal board layer and at least one of the first and second metal die layers of the first die form an alloy to adhere the first die to the board. The alloy has a melting temperature higher than the first reflow temperature. Accordingly, additional die may be added at a later time and reflowed to attach to the board without causing the bonding of the first die to the board to fail.
US10115715B2

Methods of fabricating a semiconductor device package may involve providing a fan out wafer including semiconductor-device-package locations at a base level. Laterally offset semiconductor dice may be stacked at least some semiconductor-device-package locations of the fan out wafer to expose bond pads at a lateral periphery of each of the laterally offset semiconductor dice. The laterally offset semiconductor dice may be electrically connected to one another and associated electrically conductive traces of the at least some semiconductor-device-package locations. The semiconductor-device-package locations having stacks of semiconductor dice thereon may be singulated from the fan out wafer.
US10115712B2

An electronic module is provided, which includes a first package and a second package stacked on the first package. The first package has an encapsulant and an electronic element embedded in the encapsulant. The second package has an insulating layer and an antenna structure formed on and extending through the insulating layer. The insulating layer is bonded to the encapsulant with the antenna structure being electrically connected to the electronic element. Since the second package having the antenna structure is stacked on the first package, the invention eliminates the need to increase the area of the first package for mounting the antenna structure and hence allows the electronic module to meet the miniaturization requirement.
US10115711B2

A structure containing a vertical light emitting diode (LED) is provided. The vertical LED is present in an opening located in a display substrate, and the vertical LED is coupled to a back contact structure via a magnetic back contact structure. A first top contact structure contacts a topmost surface of the vertical LED and a second top contact structure contacts a surface of the back contact structure.
US10115710B1

A package can include a number of stacked dynamic random access memory (DRAM) semiconductor devices and an interposer. Wirings can be formed in the interposer to provide electric connections essentially orthogonal between the first and second surfaces of the interposer to external connections. Through vias can provide electrical connections between surfaces of the DRAM semiconductor devices, and interface connections can provide electrical connections between through vias of adjacent DRAM semiconductor devices. External connections can receive a power supply potential and a data signal.
US10115709B1

Some embodiments include an apparatus having a first chip and a second chip. Each of the first and second chips comprises a multilevel wiring structure and a redistribution wiring layer over the multilevel wiring structure. The redistribution wiring layers include redistribution wiring and pads electrically coupled to the redistribution wiring. The first chip is mounted above the second chip so that the redistribution wiring layer of the first chip faces the redistribution wiring layer of the second chip. The pad of the first chip faces the pad of the second chip, and is vertically spaced from the pad of the second chip by an intervening insulative region. The redistribution wiring of the second chip is electrically coupled to the redistribution wiring of the first chip through a bonding region.
US10115706B2

A semiconductor chip including a plurality of input/output units includes: a plurality of additional pads disposed on a surface of the semiconductor chip, wherein the plurality of additional pads include at least one of a first additional pad to which a ground voltage is applied and a second additional pad to which a power supply voltage is applied; and a plurality of pads disposed on the surface of the semiconductor chip, wherein the plurality of pads include at least one of a first pad to which the ground voltage is applied and a second pad to which the power supply voltage is applied, and further include a third pad through which a signal is input and/or output. The at least one of the first additional pad and the second additional pad is disposed on an input/output unit where the third pad is disposed, among the plurality of input/output units.
US10115704B2

A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip having a first surface, a second surface on a side of the first semiconductor chip opposite to that of the first surface, a first electrode on the first surface, a second electrode on the second surface, and a first contact electrically connecting the first electrode and the second electrode, and a second semiconductor chip having a third surface facing the first surface, a fourth surface on a side of the second semiconductor chip opposite to that of the third surface and a third electrode on the fourth surface. The semiconductor device further includes a metal wire electrically connecting the first and third electrodes, a first insulating layer on the second surface, a first conductive layer that is on the first insulating layer and electrically connected to the second electrode, and a first external terminal electrically connected to the first conductive layer.
US10115699B2

A manufacturing method for a wire bonding structure of the present invention includes a step of preparing a wire made of Cu and a step of joining the wire to a first joining target formed on an electronic device. Before the joining step, the wire has an outer circumferential surface and a withdrawn surface. The withdrawn surface is withdrawn toward a central axis of the wire from the outer circumferential surface. In the joining step, ultrasonic vibration is applied to the wire in a state in which the withdrawn surface is pressed against the first joining target.
US10115688B2

A semiconductor device includes a contact metal layer disposed over a semiconductor surface of a substrate, a diffusion barrier layer disposed over the contact metal layer, an inert layer disposed over the diffusion barrier layer, and a solder layer disposed over inert layer.
US10115687B2

In one embodiment of the invention, a method for correcting a pattern placement on a substrate is disclosed. The method begins by detecting three reference points for a substrate. A plurality of sets of three die location points are detected, each set indicative of an orientation of a die structure, the plurality of sets include a first set associated with a first dies and a second set associated with a second die. A local transformation is calculated for the orientation of the first die and the second on the substrate. Three orientation points are selected from the plurality of sets of three die location points wherein the orientation points are not set members of the same die. A first global orientation of the substrate is calculated from the selected three points from the set of points and the first global transformation and the local transformation for the substrate are stored.
US10115684B2

A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip including a first plurality of wiring layers, and a first coil, a first bonding pad, and first dummy wires formed in an uppermost layer of the first plurality of the wiring layers, and a second semiconductor chip including a second plurality of wiring layers, a second coil, a second bonding pad, and second dummy wires formed in an uppermost layer of the second plurality of the wiring layers. The first semiconductor chip and the second semiconductor chip face each other via an insulation sheet. The first coil and the second coil are magnetically coupled with each other.
US10115679B1

A trench structure includes a top metal layer, a silicon carbide (SiC) layer on the top metal layer, a first passivation layer overlying the SiC layer, and a second passivation layer overlying the first passivation layer. The trench structure also includes a first sidewall and a second sidewall that, together with the top metal layer, form a trench. At least one of the first sidewall or the second sidewall includes a sidewall of the second passivation layer and a sidewall of the SiC layer.
US10115677B2

A system in package (SiP) is disclosed that uses an EMI shield to inhibit EMI or other electrical interference on the components within the SiP. A metal shield may be formed on an upper surface of an encapsulant encapsulating the SiP. The metal shield may be electrically coupled to a ground layer in a printed circuit board (PCB) to form the EMI shield around the SiP. The metal shield may be electrically coupled to the ground layer using one or more conductive structures located in the encapsulant. The conductive structures may be located on a perimeter of the components in the SiP. The conductive structures may provide a substantially vertical connection between the substrate and the shield on the upper surface of the encapsulant.
US10115673B1

Provided is an embedded substrate package structure, including, from top to bottom, a fourth dielectric layer, a second substrate, a chip with a fifth dielectric layer, a third dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer, a first substrate and a first dielectric layer; wherein the substrates are disposed respectively with wire layers and through holes, and each of dielectric layers is disposed with openings, conductive bumps or conductive pads, wire layers, through holes, and chip to collectively form electrical connection. The chip is electrically connected to the substrate in a flip-chip manner, and the back of the chip interfaces a dielectric layer. Compared to the prior art which chip bonding is in face-up mode, the packaging structure with the face-down chip of the present invention can simplify the manufacturing process by the flip-chip method.
US10115660B2

A leadframe strip for use in making leaded integrated circuit packages includes a plurality of integrally connected leadframes that each have a die attach pad and first and second dam bars located adjacent to opposite first and second sides of the die attach pad, respectively. A plurality of continuous lead structures extend, uninterrupted by other structure, between opposing ones of the dam bars of horizontally adjacent leadframes. The plurality of integrally connected leadframes are arranged in a plurality of vertical columns, wherein die attach pads in one vertical column are vertically offset from die attach pads in adjacent vertical columns.
US10115657B2

Devices, systems, and methods for dissipating heat generated from an electrical current carrying device are provided herein. The disclosed concept provides a dielectric heat path device that assists in heat dissipation of an electrical current carrying device by transferring heat from one end of the device to another. The disclosed concept also provides systems that communicate heat generated by an electrical device to a thermally grounded secondary device through a dielectric heat path device to dissipate heat.
US10115655B2

A heat dissipation substrate having a metallic layer with few defects on its surface is obtained by a process including the steps of: forming a metallic layer by plating on the surface of an alloy composite mainly composed of a powder of a principal metal, additional metal and diamond; and heating and pressurizing alloy composite coated with metallic layer, at a temperature equal to or lower than melting points of the metallic layer and the alloy composite. Consequently a heat dissipation substrate is obtained which has a coefficient of linear expansion of 6.5 ppm/K or higher and 15 ppm/K or lower as well as a degree of thermal conductivity of 420 W/m·K or higher, the substrate having a metallic layer with few defects in its surface layer and thereby allowing for a Ni-based plating on which the void percentage in the solder joint will be 5% or lower.
US10115645B1

A method is provided. The method includes one or more of removing one or more existing ball bonds from an extracted die, reconditioning die pads of the extracted die to create a reconditioned die, securing the reconditioned die within a cavity of a new package base, providing a plurality of bond connections interconnecting the reconditioned die pads and package leads or downbonds of the new package base, applying an encapsulating compound over the reconditioned die and the plurality of bond connections to create an assembled package base, and securing a lid to the new package base. Reconditioning includes applying a plurality of metallic layers to the die pads of the extracted die, the extracted die including a fully functional semiconductor die removed from a previous package. The encapsulating compound is configured to exhibit low thermal expansion.
US10115640B2

A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit device includes providing a substrate with a pattern structure, the pattern structure including a plurality of first patterns that extend in a first direction, are parallel to one another, and are separated from one another with a space therebetween. At least one support structure that contacts an upper surface of the pattern structure and extends on the pattern structure in a second direction that crosses the first direction is formed. A buried layer that fills the spaces between the plurality of first patterns while the at least one support structure contacts the upper surface of the pattern structure is formed. The at least one support structure is separated from the pattern structure.
US10115619B2

A transfer box has a sealing structure hermetically sealable by means of tight coupling of a transfer box body and a transfer box door. The transfer box is structured in such a way that magnets on the transfer box body face magnetic bodies on the transfer box door when the transfer box door is closed on the transfer box body, with these magnets and magnetic bodies forming a magnetic closed circuit.
US10115615B2

According to one embodiment, there is provided a substrate processing apparatus including a processing unit and a manipulator. The processing unit processes a substrate. The manipulator is for maintenance. The manipulator is placed near the processing unit.
US10115613B2

The present disclosure relates to a method of fabricating a semiconductor package. The method may include forming a cavity in a package substrate and providing the package substrate and a die on a carrier tape film. Here, the carrier tape film may include a tape substrate and an insulating layer on the tape substrate, and the die may be provided in the cavity of the package substrate. The method may further include subsequently forming an encapsulation layer to cover the insulating layer and the die in the cavity and cover the package substrate on the insulating layer and removing the tape substrate from the insulating layer.
US10115609B2

Disclosed is a separation and regeneration apparatus including: a supercritical processing unit configured to generate a mixed gas including a first fluorine-containing organic solvent having a first boiling point and a second fluorine-containing organic solvent having a second boiling point lower than the first boiling point; and a distillation tank configured to store hot water having a temperature between the first boiling point and the second boiling point, in which the mixed gas is input into the hot water to be separated into the first fluorine-containing organic solvent in a liquid state and the second fluorine-containing organic solvent in a gas state, in which an introduction line configured to guide the mixed gas from the supercritical processing unit to the distillation tank is provided and a distal end of the introduction line is disposed in the hot water.
US10115603B2

Methods for removing a passivation film from a copper surface can include exposing the passivation film to a vapor phase organic reactant, for example at a temperature of 100° C. to 400° C. In some embodiments, the passivation film may have been formed by exposure of the copper surface to benzotriazole, such as can occur during a chemical mechanical planarization process. The methods can be performed as part of a process for integrated circuit fabrication. A second material can be selectively deposited on the cleaned copper surface relative to another surface of the substrate.
US10115602B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes alternately stacking mold insulating layers and sacrificial layers on a substrate; forming channel holes penetrating through the mold insulating layers and the sacrificial layers and allowing recessed regions to be formed in the substrate; cleaning a surface of the recessed regions in such a manner that processes of forming a first protective layer in an upper region of the channel holes and performing an anisotropic dry etching process on the recessed regions in a lower portion of the channel holes are alternately repeated one or more times, in-situ; and forming epitaxial layers on the recessed regions of the substrate.
US10115597B2

A device having an epitaxial region and dual metal-semiconductor alloy surfaces is provided. The epitaxial region includes an upward facing facet and a downward facing facet. The upward facing facet has a first metal-semiconductor alloy surface and the downward facing facet has a second metal-semiconductor alloy surface, wherein the first metal-semiconductor alloy is different than the second metal-semiconductor alloy.
US10115594B1

A method of forming fine island patterns of semiconductor devices includes: forming a plurality of first mask pillars on a hard mask layer on a substrate; forming an upper buffer mask layer on the hard mask layer to cover the first mask pillars; patterning a plurality of islands in the upper buffer mask layer; separating each of the islands into a plurality of sub-islands; etching the upper buffer mask layer to form a plurality of second mask pillars on the hard mask layer; etching an exposed portion of the hard mask layer exposed by the first mask pillars and the second mask pillars until portions of the substrate are etched; and removing the first mask pillars, the second mask pillars, and remaining portions of the hard mask layer.
US10115591B2

Methods and systems for selective silicon anti-reflective coating (SiARC) removal are described. An embodiment of a method includes providing a substrate in a process chamber, the substrate comprising: a resist layer, a SiARC layer, a pattern transfer layer, and an underlying layer. Such a method may also include performing a pattern transfer process configured to remove the resist layer and create a structure on the substrate, the structure comprising portions of the SiARC layer and the pattern transfer layer. The method may additionally include performing a modification process on the SiARC layer of the structure, the modification converting the SiARC layer into a porous SiARC layer. Further, the method may include performing a removal process of the porous SiARC layer of the structure, wherein the modification and removal processes of the SiARC layer are configured to meet target integration objectives.
US10115580B2

A method for manufacturing an SOI wafer having SOI layer includes a thinning step to adjust SOI film thickness of the SOI wafer, including the steps of: (A1) measuring the SOI film thickness of the SOI wafer having the SOI layer before the thinning step; (A2) determining rotational position of the SOI wafer in the thinning step on the basis of a radial SOI film thickness distribution obtained in the measuring of the film thickness and previously determined radial stock removal distribution in the thinning step, and rotating the SOI wafer around the central axis thereof so as to bring the SOI wafer to the determined rotational position; and (A3) thinning the SOI layer of the rotated SOI wafer. The method for manufacturing the SOI wafer can produce an SOI wafer with an excellent radial film thickness uniformity of the SOI layer after the thinning step.
US10115570B2

The present invention provides novel plasma sources useful in the thin film coating arts and methods of using the same. More specifically, the present invention provides novel linear and two dimensional plasma sources that produce linear and two dimensional plasmas, respectively, that are useful for plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The present invention also provides methods of making thin film coatings and methods of increasing the coating efficiencies of such methods.
US10115569B2

Provided is a plasma generator for improving uniformity of plasma. The plasma generator which includes a pair of source electrode unit 110 and bias electrode unit 120 disposed to face each other in a vacuum chamber and an RF power unit 132 and a bias RF power unit 142 supplying RF power to the source electrode unit 110 and the bias electrode unit 120, respectively, comprises a common contact point cc which is connected with a plurality of contact points cp disposed along the edge of the source electrode unit 110; and an impedance controller 150 which is connected with the common contact point cc to control the impedance.
US10115567B2

A plasma processing apparatus can efficiently perform a pulse modulation method of switching a high frequency power to be used in a plasma process between a high level and a low level alternately according to a duty ratio of a modulation pulse. In this plasma processing apparatus, when performing a high/low pulse modulation on the high frequency power for plasma generation, if a weighted variable K is set to be 0.5
US10115563B2

An electron-beam lithography method includes, computing and outputting a development time of a positive-tone electron-sensitive layer and a parameter recipe of an electron-beam device by using a pattern dimension simulation system, performing a low-temperature treatment to chill a developer solution, utilizing an electron-beam to irradiate an exposure region of the positive-tone electron-sensitive layer based on the parameter recipe, and utilizing the chilled developer solution to develop a development region of the positive-tone electron-sensitive layer based on the development time. The development region is present within the exposure region, and an area of the exposure region is smaller than that of the first portion. As a result, the electron-beam lithography method may control a dimension of a development pattern of the positive-tone electron-sensitive layer more accurately, and may also shrink a minimum dimension of the development pattern of the positive-tone electron-sensitive layer.
US10115557B2

An X-ray generation device which can be efficiently used is provided. The X-ray generation device has an electron gun, a target unit, a tubular portion, a reflected electron detector, and a coil unit. The target unit includes a plurality of targets and a plurality of mark portions having a predetermined relationship with the targets, wherein each mark portion having a surface area larger than a surface area of the target when said target unit is viewed from a direction which is normal to principal faces of the target unit.
US10115549B2

An electrical storage system includes an electrical storage device, a load, a positive electrode line, a negative electrode line, a first relay, a second relay, a third relay, a drive circuit and a controller. The drive circuit includes a coil, a first power line, a second power line, and a sensor. The first power line includes a first switch element and a second switch element connected in series with each other. The second power line includes a second resistive element and a third switch element connected in series with each other. The drive circuit is configured to cause both the second and third relays and the first relay to operate at different timings. The controller is configured to control operation of the drive circuit. The controller is configured to output a control signal for setting each switch element to the non-energized state, and determine whether any one of the switch elements has a failure in the energized state on the basis of the output signal of the sensor.
US10115536B2

An electromagnetic actuator of an electrical contact includes: a stationary portion including at least one coil generating a magnetic field centered on a longitudinal axis; at least one core concentrating magnetic flux, installed within the coil, and including a plate spreading the magnetic flux and defining an active surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and at least one element returning magnetic flux; an armature translationally movable along the longitudinal axis and relative to the stationary portion between first and second positions, by a force induced by the magnetic field; and at least one device returning the armature elastically to a predetermined position of the first position or second position. The spreading plate includes at least one rib closing magnetic field lines between the spreading plate and the armature, protruding relative to the active surface on the armature side and housed on one edge of the spreading plate.
US10115534B2

The disclosure relates to an all-solid-state capacitor which has a high capacitance, is excellent in frequency characteristics, and can be made compact. An all-solid-state capacitor of the disclosure includes an inorganic solid electrolyte, and a pair of current collectors disposed so as to hold the inorganic solid electrolyte in between, the inorganic solid electrolyte having a main crystal phase of perovskite crystal structure that is expressed by a general formula, ABO3. A-site elements include two different elements, namely Li and M which is at least one of elements in Group 2 of the Periodic Table of Elements, and B-site elements include two different elements, namely Ti and M′ which is at least one of elements in Group 5 of the Periodic Table of Elements.
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