US10135856B2
Machine learning (ML) significantly reduces false alarms generated by an automated analysis tool performing static security analysis. Using either user-supplied or system-generated annotation of particular findings, a “hypothesis” is generated about how to classify other static analysis findings. The hypothesis is implemented as a machine learning classifier. To generate the classifier, a set of features are abstracted from a typical witness, and the system compares feature sets against one another to determine a set of weights for the classifier. The initial hypothesis is then validated against a second set of findings, and the classifier is adjusted as necessary based on how close it fits the new data. Once the approach converges on a final classifier, it is used to filter remaining findings in the report.
US10135854B2
An apparatus, computer-readable medium, and computer-implemented method for generating a data proliferation graph, including receiving a selection of a target data store, identifying a plurality of data stores which have either received data that was previously on the target data store or which have sent data that was subsequently on the target data store, the plurality of data stores being divided into a plurality of proliferation levels corresponding to degrees of separation from the target data store and direction of data propagation relative to the target data store, generating a data proliferation graph, and transmitting at least one portion of the data proliferation graph.
US10135848B2
A security platform employs a variety techniques and mechanisms to detect security related anomalies and threats in a computer network environment. The security platform is “big data” driven and employs machine learning to perform security analytics. The security platform performs user/entity behavioral analytics (UEBA) to detect the security related anomalies and threats, regardless of whether such anomalies/threats were previously known. The security platform can include both real-time and batch paths/modes for detecting anomalies and threats. By visually presenting analytical results scored with risk ratings and supporting evidence, the security platform enables network security administrators to respond to a detected anomaly or threat, and to take action promptly.
US10135847B2
A client system such as a database system may be vulnerable to intrusion by an unauthorized user or system through a reverse secure shell connection that enables the intruder to execute OS-level or shell commands on the client system. A reverse shell connection may be detected by monitoring and inspecting packet data traffic between the client system or internal network, and an exterior or “foreign” network. In one example of such a process, after detecting a normal shell session originating inside the internal network, a reverse shell connection exploiting the initial shell detection is detected by analyzing the transmission directions and payload sizes of a sequence of the monitored packets relative to a predetermined traffic pattern. The specific pattern may be selected for different operating systems.
US10135827B2
A client computer hosts a virtual private network tool to establish a virtual private network connection with a remote network. Upon startup, the virtual private network tool collects critical network information for the client computer, and sends this critical network information to an address assignment server in the remote network. The address assignment server compares the critical network information with a pool of available addresses in the remote network, and assigns addresses for use by the client computer that do not conflict with the addresses for local resources. The address assignment server also provides routing information for resources in the remote network to the virtual private network tool. The virtual private network tool will postpone loading this routing information into the routing tables of the client computer until the client computer requests access to a specific resource in the remote network. When the client computer requests access to a specific resource in the remote network, the virtual private network tool will only provide the routing table with the routing information for that specific remote resource.
US10135826B2
A method of leveraging security-as-a-service for cloud-based file sharing includes receiving, at a cloud-based file sharing server external to an enterprise network and having connectivity to the enterprise network, instructions from an enterprise network to validate a file uploaded by a first user associated with the enterprise network before allowing the file to be downloaded. The file sharing server may then receive the file from the first user and forward the file to a cloud-based security-as-a-service (SECaaS) server that is also external to the enterprise network and has connectivity to the enterprise network. The file sharing server receives a determination of validation from the cloud-based SECaaS server and allows a second user to download the file based on the determination. To make the determination, the SECaaS server retrieves cryptographic keying material from a cloud-based key management server, and decrypts the file.
US10135822B2
Biometric authentication of a subject utilizing bone and/or blood vessel (vein or artery) structures is provided. A vertice profile is generated from a non-invasive, multi-dimensional image scan of a subject or a portion thereof. The vertice profile is generated by identifying relative locations of divots and peaks on a surface of a bone structure or by identifying branch intersections and traversals of blood vessels. Additional varication techniques can be used for proof of life (verification of human subject). If authenticated, access to physical or digital/virtual assets is allowed.
US10135820B2
A server-side biometric authentication system is disclosed that can split data knowledge and processes, so that extensive collusion would be required in order for a fraudster to compromise the system. Biometric data provided by a user during authentication can be matched with a combination of pieces of a biometric template stored across two or more server(s), rather than on a consumer device as is typically done. More specifically, at the time of enrollment, a biometric template can be split into two or more fragments. Each of the fragments can be encrypted and stored on a template storage server. At a later point in time, during authentication, biometric data provided by a user (e.g., from a fingerprint) can be compared against a reconstructed version of the biometric template where each fragment of the template is retrieved from a matcher computer and combined together.
US10135805B2
Systems and methods for device-based authentication are disclosed. In some implementations, a device receives a Single Sign On PIN from a backend server. The device transmits, to a token server, the Single Sign On PIN and credentials of a subscriber identity module (SIM) to request a token for accessing a network resource via a computer different from the device. The token is associated with a user account. The device receives the token from the token server. The device stores the token at a local memory of the device.
US10135785B2
Example embodiments disclosed herein relate to a network security system. The network security system intercepts inline DNS requests. It is determined whether a domain name associated with one of the inline DNS requests corresponds with one or more domain names. A security action is performed based on the determination.
US10135775B1
A device may receive transaction information that identifies a set of third parties. The device may process messages in an electronic messaging account using a set of processing techniques after receiving the transaction information. The device may identify, in the electronic messaging account, a first set of messages associated with the set of third parties. The device may determine a manner in which to configure a user interface of an application associated with a user device to display the first set of messages based on the transaction information. The device may provide a set of instructions to the user device to configure the user interface of the application to display the first set of messages.
US10135774B2
A method for a computer system includes receiving a first user communication, determining a first group of users, determining a target number of users, determining whether the first group of users includes the target number of users, and if not, providing the communication to the first group of users, determining a hierarchal mapping of groups of users in response to user memberships, determining a second group of users from the hierarchal mapping, determining a plurality of social network relationship factors for the second group of users with respect to the first user, and providing the communication to at least a subset of users in the second group of users in response to the first plurality of social network relationship factors.
US10135768B2
A method and computer readable recording medium having a program for managing sent messages in a messenger server includes receiving a message to be transmitted to a user terminal associated with a user account, the message received from a second user terminal associated with a second user account, inserting into the message information indicating an inactive status, and transmitting the message including the information to the user terminal, wherein the information causes the user terminal to disable a message notification function.
US10135764B2
A universal interaction platform that communicates with service providers and smart devices by receiving a message object that includes information indicative of a user intent for one of the service providers or smart devices to perform a function, determines the service provider or smart device that the user intends to perform the function, determines a protocol and format for communicating with the service provider or smart device, formats an instruction for the service provider or smart device, and outputs the instruction to the service provider or smart device.
US10135762B2
A bidirectional group text messaging system is disclosed having a group owner that initiates a group by obtaining a provisioned telephone number, the group owner establishes a list of group members using identifying information for each group member, text messages from any group member are sent to the provisioned telephone number and from that provisioned telephone number sent to each group member, wherein the group members' identifying information is not available to any other group member except the group owner. The group owner may add and delete members at any time. Further, a text message sourced from a group member may be prevented from being sent to the sourcing member. In addition, a billing member can create logic sets to calculate a value prior to the message being transmitted to each group member.
US10135760B2
A Chip-to-Chip (C2C) interface utilizing Flexible Ethernet (FlexE) includes circuitry configured to provide a packet interface on a single card or over backplane/fabric links between two devices, wherein the circuitry comprises flow control and channelization for the FlexE. Each of the two devices can include any of a Network Processor (NPU), a Fabric Interface Card (FIC), a framer, and a mapper. A rate of the FlexE can be increased to support additional information for the flow control and the channelization.
US10135754B2
Method for coordinating web communications, executable at a browser coordination server in communication with a first electronic device and a second electronic device via a network, first electronic device executing a first browser and second electronic device executing a second browser, comprising receiving, from first electronic device, an indication that first browser obtained a first version of a web resource from a web server; receiving, from second electronic device, an indication that second browser obtained a second version of web resource from web server; determining that second version of web resource is an updated version of web resource relative to first version of web resource; and sending, to first electronic device, an indication that first version of web resource is out of date. Also described is a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing program instructions executable by a browser coordination server to carry out the method.
US10135743B2
At least one identifier classifies a data packet flow of data packets between an originator and the recipient. A confidence level value of the at least one identifier specifies a confidence degree with which the at least one identifier is determined.
US10135741B2
This disclosure provides methods and an access point node for ensuring proper and correct packet based synchronization in data communications systems and networks at distribution of synchronization packets from one Access Point over a WIFI transport link to another Access Point. The access point node provides dynamic transmission rate adaption with different coding and modulation schemes. The access point node comprises an identifier unit to identify each received synchronization packet, and further comprises a controller configured to set the transmission rate for said synchronization packet according to a predetermined synchronization packet transmission rule.
US10135740B2
Provided is a token-bucket-based rate limiting method and apparatus, and a computer storage medium. The method includes that: network node equipment acquires a token bucket parameter according to an attribute of a message, then obtains a current token amount according to a time threshold and the token bucket parameter, compares the current token amount with a current message length, and processes the message according to a comparison result.
US10135730B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems are described related to retrieving data from a wireless local area network (WLAN) access point (AP). In embodiments, an element manager may include an integration reference point (IRP) agent to receive data from the WLAN AP in the first format. Mapping circuitry of the element manager may convert the data from the first format to a second format to be used by an IRP manager that manages a Long Term Evolution Advance (LTE-A) network. The IRP agent may send the data to the IRP manager in the second format. The data may include, for example, performance monitoring data such as a value of one or more counters and/or a status of one or more alarms maintained by the WLAN AP. Accordingly, one or more components of the LTE-A network may monitor the performance of the WLAN AP.
US10135727B2
Some embodiments provide a method for a network controller that manages a flow-based managed forwarding element (MFE). The method receives multiple service rules for implementation by the MFE. Each service rule matches over a set of network addresses. At least one network address is in the set of network addresses for at least two service rules. The method groups the network addresses into non-overlapping groups of network addresses, each of which addresses that are all matched by only a same set of service rules. The method generates flow entries that match over the groups of network addresses for the MFE to use to implement the service rules.
US10135726B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to introduction of a physical switch port and logical switch port to the virtualization layer. A virtual network interface card (VNIC) can be associated with a physical switch port that routes traffic to logical switch ports based on a transmit function. The logical switch ports each are associated with a filtering protocol and route traffic to a physical switch port based on a receive function associated with that logical switch port. The logical switch ports can be associated with container running on the virtual machine (VM) connected to the VNIC. Thus, a single VNIC can be shared by multiple containers running different filtering protocols. A single logical port can also route traffic to multiple physical switch ports, each associated with a different VNIC. Thus, a same filtering protocol can be shared by multiple VNICs.
US10135723B2
A method (and system) for supervised network clustering includes receiving and reading node labels from a plurality of nodes on a network, as executed by a processor on a computer having access to the network, the network defined as a group of entities interconnected by links. The node labels are used to define densities associated with the nodes. Node components are extracted from the network, based on using thresholds on densities. Smaller components having a size below a user-defined threshold are merged.
US10135719B2
Methods, apparatuses and systems for transmitting and receiving data based on multipath for transmitting data based on multipath include: establishing WiMAX connection-based multiple paths between a first device and a second device; transmitting data frames in a data queue in the multiple paths; obtaining the quality condition of the multiple paths; and based on the quality condition, adjusting the transmission of the data frames in the data queue in the multiple paths. According to one aspect, there is provided a method for receiving data based on multipath, which includes: establishing WiMAX connection-based multiple paths between a first device and a second device; receiving a plurality of data frames in the multiple paths; processing the received plurality of data frames based on quality condition of the multiple paths. There are further provided corresponding apparatuses and systems.
US10135716B2
A method and related apparatus for providing latency optimized segment routing tunnels is described herein and includes obtaining a latency metric for each segment that links respective pairs of nodes in a network, determining a tunnel through the network between a first endpoint and a second endpoint that is optimized for latency, and, once such a tunnel is determined, causing a packet to travel along the tunnel that is optimized for latency by encoding the packet with segment routing instructions for the network, wherein the network is configured to provide shortest paths according to a metric other than latency.
US10135708B2
Technologies for monitoring communication performance of a high performance computing (HPC) network include a performance probing engine of a source endpoint node of the HPC network. The performance probing engine is configured to generate a probe request that includes a timestamp of the probe request and transmit the probe request to a destination endpoint node of the HPC network communicatively coupled to the source endpoint node via the HPC network. The performance probing engine is additionally configured to receive a probe response from the destination endpoint node via the HPC network and to generate another timestamp that corresponds to the probe request having been received. Further, the performance probing engine is configured to determine a round-trip latency as a function of the probe request and probe response timestamps. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10135691B2
A method and a device are disclosed for operating a data processing network which includes a plurality of geographically spaced-apart data centers and a large number of client computers, data being transmittable between each of the client computers and at least to one of the data centers, wherein one or more virtual servers is operateable in each of the data centers. According to at least one embodiment, access data is collected including information on geographical location of the client, geographical location of the virtual servers and the degree of utilization of the virtual servers. The access data collected is analyzed and, using the result of analysis, a migration plan, which is improved with respect to the mean latency, is created for the deployment of the virtual servers among the data centers. The virtual servers are migrated between the data centers in accordance with the migration plan.
US10135689B2
A digital data communications network that supports efficient, scalable routing of data and use of network resources by combining a recursive division of the network into hierarchical sub-networks with repeating parameterized general purpose link communication protocols and an addressing methodology that reflects the physical structure of the underlying network hardware. The sub-division of the network enhances security by reducing the amount of the network visible to an attack and by insulating the network hardware itself from attack. The fixed bandwidth range at each sub-network level allows quality of service to be assured and controlled. The routing of data is aided by a topological addressing scheme that allows data packets to be forwarded towards their destination based on only local knowledge of the network structure, with automatic support for mobility and multicasting. The repeating structures in the network greatly simplify network management and reduce the effort to engineer new network capabilities.
US10135688B2
In general, this disclosure describes a configurable cable patch panel, or “active panel,” that serves as a demarcation point between a customer area of a communication facility and a provider area of the communication facility. As described herein, the active panel may be dynamically configured to interconnect existing customer-side and provider-side connections to active panel ports in order to facilitate on-demand virtual connections within the communication facility between facility customers and/or between a facility customer and communication facility services. In some examples, a programmable network platform for the communication facility exposes a collection of interfaces by which customers may request virtual connections, which the programmable network platform provisions, in part, by configuring the active panel to interconnect select customer-side ports of the active panel with select provider-side ports of the active panel.
US10135679B2
A cloud system may create and support multiple network offerings for virtual machines in a cloud zone. Physical networks comprising sets of network elements, such as routers, gateways, firewalls, load balancers, and other network hardware, may be created and updated within a zone. Network offerings may be defined and associated, using tags or other techniques, with virtual machine networks, physical networks and/or network elements. Cloud end users may request specific network offerings when creating virtual machines, or may request to move existing virtual machines from one network offering to another. The cloud system may use the requested network offering to identify the virtual machine network, physical network, and/or network elements corresponding to the requested network offering. The cloud system may allocate a new virtual machine network and configure the network elements within the associated physical network to provide network services to the virtual machine.
US10135674B2
A radio network node is configured to operate within a system bandwidth comprising multiple subbands and to serve a user equipment limited to operating within only one subband during any given subframe. The radio network node is configured to generate configuration information and to send that configuration information to the user equipment. In some embodiments, the configuration information indicates a location within the system bandwidth of a single subband within which the user equipment is to be operated during a subframe. Alternatively or additionally, the configuration information indicates a mode according to which the user equipment is to feedback channel state information to the radio network node. According to the indicated mode, in a subframe where CQI is reported, the user equipment shall report one wideband CQI value which is calculated assuming transmission on the subband within which the user equipment is configured to operate in that subframe.
US10135673B2
An electronic device has a plurality of environments including respective communication stacks. The environments correspond to respective different user personas. Data associated with the different user personas are communicated in corresponding separate transport flows over the network.
US10135667B1
A method and system for increased position tracking resolution in a localized environment for use in GPS-denied areas such as within buildings or enclosed structures, comprising: multiple reference nodes each transmitting a synchronization pulse to a multitude of body-worn or device-mounted receiving units; a high speed clock circuit in each receiver capable of measuring the Time Difference of Arrival of said sync pulses to the resolution needed for precise positioning; a central processing computer used to calculate actual position of the receiving units relative to some fixed reference point; and a display system to monitor the position of the receiving units in real time as they move around within the target area overlaid onto available GIS data or building CAD drawings.
US10135665B2
The present invention relates to a transceiving method and apparatus that enable QAM signal transmission in a filter bank multi-carrier (FBMC) communication system and provides, in particular, a transceiving method and apparatus that enable quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signal transmission without intrinsic interference by separating filtering between a sub-carrier having an even index and a sub-carrier having an odd index, and superimposing and transmitting sub-carriers filtered by means of separation. The thus-rendered present invention is a transmission method in the FBMC communication system, the method comprising the steps of: dividing at least two QAM signals into a plurality of groups; performing filtering on each of the plurality of groups; and superimposing and transmitting the QAM signal in the plurality of groups filtered on a time axis. The present invention relates to a transmission method and apparatus, and a corresponding reception method and apparatus.
US10135655B2
The present disclosure discloses an indication information transmission method and apparatus. The method includes: determining a first signature sequence and a first modulation constellation that are used to transmit an uplink data stream by a terminal device; determining indication information that is used to indicate the first signature sequence and the first modulation constellation; and transmitting the indication information to the terminal device. In this way, a system network capacity can be effectively increased.
US10135652B2
A method for communicating in a wireless communications system includes receiving scheduling information including information for an uplink transmission scheduled for the station, and determining a first length of a first cyclic prefix for a transmission in accordance with the scheduling information. The method also includes transmitting the transmission with the first cyclic prefix.
US10135651B2
In an example of multi-user wireless communications, an access point may send a downlink frame to a first station. The first station may generate and transmit an uplink frame. A second station in a same or different basic service set coverage area as that of the access point performs a clear channel assessment of a medium associated with the station for transmitting a frame without interrupting a frame exchange between the access point and the first station. The second station receives the downlink frame and the uplink frame of the frame exchange. The second station determines a signal measurement of the uplink frame, and determines a status of the medium based on the signal measurement and the downlink frame. The first station may update or ignore a network allocation vector timer based on the status of the medium. Other methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10135647B2
A transceiver architecture supports high-speed communication over a signal lane that extends between a high-performance integrated circuit (IC) and one or more relatively low-performance ICs employing less sophisticated transmitters and receivers. The architecture compensates for performance asymmetry between ICs communicating over a bidirectional lane by instantiating relatively complex transmit and receive equalization circuitry on the higher-performance side of the lane. Both the transmit and receive equalization filter coefficients in the higher-performance IC may be adaptively updated based upon the signal response at the receiver of the higher-performance IC.
US10135634B2
A system may include a plurality of slave devices connected to a master device via a bus interface that includes a communication line and a plurality of select lines. The communication line may connect the master device to each of the plurality of slave devices and may permit bi-directional, one-wire communication among the master device and the plurality of slave devices. A select line, of the plurality of select lines, may connect the master device to a slave device, of the plurality of slave devices, and enable signaling, associated with the bi-directional, one-wire communication, between the master device and the slave device.
US10135632B1
Systems and methods are described for determining whether a user is authorized to perform an action that meets a goal of a sound. A media guidance application may detect a sound generated by a first device external to a media equipment device. The media guidance application may retrieve, from a lookup table, a known goal that is associated with the sound. The media guidance application may detect a user in a viewing environment. The media guidance application may determine an identity of the user, and may modify playback to encourage or discourage the user from achieving the known goal based on the identity of the user.
US10135631B2
An equipment information acquirer acquires, from electric equipment connected to a network, equipment type information indicating the type of electric equipment and at least one of environment information and operation information. A display controller causes the equipment type information acquired by the equipment information acquirer and correlation support information based on at least one of the environment information and the operation information to be displayed on a monitor after correlating the two with each other. The environment information indicates the environment of an area in which the electric equipment is installed. The operation information indicates the operating status of the electric equipment.
US10135622B2
A computing platform implements one or more secure enclaves including a first provisioning enclave to interface with a first provisioning service to obtain a first attestation key from the first provisioning service, a second provisioning enclave to interface with a different, second provisioning service to obtain a second attestation key from the second provisioning service, and a provisioning certification enclave to sign first data from the first provisioning enclave and second data from the second provisioning enclave using a hardware-based provisioning attestation key. The signed first data is used by the first provisioning enclave to authenticate to the first provisioning service to obtain the first attestation key and the signed second data is used by the second provisioning enclave to authenticate to the second provisioning service to obtain the second attestation key.
US10135615B2
Systems and methods for providing assistance for performing a physically unclonable function (PUF) are provided. Disclosed systems can include a PUF bitcell including at least two voltage-compensated proportional-to-absolute (PTAT) generators, each of which can be configured to generate a first voltage and a second voltage that is different from the first voltage by a voltage difference. The voltage difference can be resistant to temperature variations and variations, if any, in the supply voltage. The system can further include a comparator, which can be electrically coupled to each of the at least two PTAT generators, and can be configured to receive the first voltage and the second voltage generated therefrom, determine a polarity of each of the voltage differences, and generate a random bit.
US10135614B2
Disclosed herein is a method for performing an integrated contactless point-of-sale transaction. More particularly, there is disclose a method comprising: receiving, by a mobile device 1, a seed number from a communications network; generating, by the mobile device 1, one or more session keys, in dependence on the received seed number, for use in encrypted communication with the mobile device 1; and/or generating, by the mobile device 1, a pre-image, in dependence on the received seed number, for use in generating an unpredictable number for use in secure communication with the mobile device. Advantageously, the generation of session keys and/or a pre-image in dependence on a seed number provided to the mobile device improves the security of the system since the source of the seed number can detect incorrect session keys and/or unpredictable number derived from an incorrect pre-image.
US10135613B2
Disclosed is a method for generating a privilege-based key using a computer. In the method, a privilege is received from an application, and verified as being associated with the application. The computer cryptographically generates a second key using a first key and the privilege. The second key is provided to the application.
US10135609B2
Disclosed aspects relate to managing a database management system (DBMS). A central database to include a set of central data may be structured with respect to the DBMS. A blockchain database which is linked with the central database may be constructed with respect to the DBMS. A set of blockchain data may be established in the blockchain database corresponding to the set of central data of the central database. An access request may be received with respect to the DBMS. In response to receiving the access request, both the central database and the blockchain database may be maintained.
US10135606B2
System and method of timing recovery for recovering a clock signal with reduced interference with clock phase correction by an adaptive equalizer. The equalizer in the timing recovery loop is dynamically adapted to the current channel characteristics that vary over time. The equalizer includes compensation logic operable to detect and compensate a correction of clock phase ascribed to the equalization adaptation. The compensation logic can calculate the offset between a center of filter (COF) value and a COF nominal value, the offset indicative of the amount and direction of clock phase correction contributed by the equalizer. Based on the offset, the compensation logic adjusts the equalized signal by adjusting the tap weights of the equalizer to correct the offset, thereby compensating the clock phase correction.
US10135605B2
A clock data recovery circuit configured to generate frequency step that is uniform regardless of operational conditions of the clock data recovery circuit.
US10135599B2
Frequency domain compression of fronthaul interface for transporting frequency domain data over Ethernet includes applying Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform to frequency domain data contained in a frequency bandwidth to generate a time domain output signal in a time domain. The time domain output signal is compressed to generate a compressed time domain output signal. The compressed time domain output signal is transmitted over a fronthaul interface to a remote unit. The compressed time domain output signal is decompressable at the remote unit to generate a decompressed time domain output signal. Discreet Fourier Transform is applied to the decompressed time domain output signal at the remote unit to recover the frequency domain data.
US10135594B2
Disclosed is a scheduling method for a communication network supporting an unlicensed band. An operation method of a user equipment (UE) may comprise obtaining a control channel from a partial subframe having a length of less than 1 millisecond in an unlicensed band; obtaining scheduling information from the control channel; and obtaining a data channel indicated by the scheduling information from the partial subframe. Therefore, performance of the communication network can be enhanced.
US10135593B2
Methods and apparatuses for communicating over a wireless communication network are disclosed herein. One method includes selecting one of a plurality of allocation schemas for allocation of wireless resources to wireless communication devices. The method further includes generating an allocation message comprising an identifier of the selected allocation schema and one or more allocations of wireless resources according to selected allocation schema. The method further includes transmitting the allocation message to one or more wireless communication devices.
US10135584B2
There is provided a communication control apparatus including a communication controller that controls cooperative communication linked to other communication control apparatuses depending on whether the communication control apparatus or the other communication control apparatuses perform terminal grouping to distinguish an operation to a specific wireless terminal and to other wireless terminals.
US10135579B2
Systems and methods presented herein provide for an eNodeB operating in an RF band comprising a conflicting wireless technology. One exemplary eNodeB assigns an ID to a UE, processes a scheduling request for UL data from the UE, processes another scheduling request for second UL data from the UE, determines priorities of the first and second UL data based on priority indicators in the scheduling requests, and grants time and frequency for the UE to transmit the first and second UL data. The eNodeB also waits until the UE performs an LBT operation. The LBT determines whether the granted time and frequency are occupied by another wireless system comprising a different wireless technology. The eNodeB also determines that the first UL data is stale, and transmits the ID to the UE to reserve the granted time and frequency for the second UL data when unoccupied by the other wireless system.
US10135577B2
A method for providing scalable service in a wireless communication system is disclosed. In this method, the transmitting side device transmits base layer signals and enhancement layer signals for one scalable service to a user equipment (UE) based on a HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request) scheme. The base layer signals can be independently used at the UE without the enhancement layer signals. On the other hand, the enhancement layer signals cannot be used at the UE without the base layer signals. The transmitting side device also retransmits the base layer signals before a retransmission of the enhancement layer signals when there are both of the base layer signals and the enhancement layer signals to be retransmitted based on the HARQ scheme.
US10135575B2
The present application relates to a base station, user equipment, and an adaptive retransmission method. The base station includes a sending unit, configured to send a data packet to user equipment by using a radio resource on a first frequency band, The base station also includes a receiving unit, configured to receive feedback information sent by the user equipment, where the feedback information is used to indicate whether the data packet is successfully sent. The sending unit is further configured to, if the feedback information indicates that the data packet fails to be sent, send the data packet to the user equipment by using a radio resource on a second frequency band. The first frequency band and the second frequency band have an overlapping coverage area, and the user equipment is within the overlapping coverage area.
US10135568B2
A relaying method performed by a half-duplex relay for a telecommunications system includes a reception stage of receiving codewords from sources during N uses of the transmission channel. The successive codewords correspond to B blocks, the first of which can be decoded independently of the other blocks. This stage includes a decoding step of estimating a message from each source based on received codewords. The relay performs an error detection and decision-taking step on messages decoded without error. The relay performs a stage of encoding a signal and forwarding it to a destination. The signal is representative of only messages decoded without error and includes channel encoding by an incremental redundancy code to obtain a channel encoded codeword. The relay passes from non-selective reception to selective reception after receiving B1 blocks and switches from the reception stage to the encoding and forwarding stage under control of the decision step.
US10135558B2
A pluggable electric connector can communicate a communication data signal and a control signal with an optical communication device. An optical signal output unit is configured to be capable of selectively output a wavelength of an optical signal. An optical power adjustment unit can adjust optical power of the optical signal. A pluggable optical receptor can output the optical signal to an optical fiber. A control unit controls a wavelength change operation according to the control signal. The control unit, according to a wavelength change command, commands the optical power adjustment unit to block output of the optical signal, commands the light signal output unit to change the wavelength of the optical signal after the optical signal is blocked, and commands the light signal output unit and the optical power adjustment unit to output the optical signal after the wavelength change operation.
US10135556B2
A signal transmission method includes receiving, by a controller, a request signal sent by a first transmitter. The method includes establishing, by the controller according to the request signal, a second optical path that connects the first transmitter to the second receiver in the optical switching network (OSN). The method includes sending, by the controller, to the second receiver according to the request signal, a reset signal used to instruct the second receiver to be reset to an initial state. The method includes sending, by the controller, an acknowledgement signal to the first transmitter. The acknowledgment signal is used to instruct the first transmitter to send, by using the second optical path, an optical signal to the second receiver.
US10135553B2
A measuring system for measuring a high frequency signal is provided. The measuring system comprises an antenna module, adapted for receiving the high frequency signal. Moreover, the system comprises a detector module adapted for deriving a measuring signal from the high frequency signal. Finally, the system comprises a sensor module adapted for measuring the measuring signal. The sensor module is arranged in a housing, while the detector module is not arranged in the housing. The detector module is connected to the sensor module by a first cable, which is adapted to transmit the measuring signal from the detector module to the sensor module.
US10135550B1
A calibration signal is transmitted from a transmitter antenna. A receiver antenna receives a loopback signal that results from an air coupling of the receiver antenna and the transmitter antenna. The loopback signal is compared to a target. If the loopback signal does not meet the target, then a gain of the calibration signal is adjusted and the loopback signal is again checked against the target. When the loopback signal meets the target, the gain is taken as a calibrated transmitter gain.
US10135545B2
An optical receiver module includes a light receiving element that has a first electrode and a second electrode for receiving a bias and converts an optical signal inputted into an electrical signal to output the electrical signal via the first electrode. A signal line extends from the first electrode through the light receiving element-side signal pad and the second wire to the amplifier-side signal pad. A bias line extends from the second electrode through the light receiving element-side bias pad, the first wire, and the third wire to the first and second amplifier-side bias pads. The signal line three-dimensionally intersects with the bias line at an interval in a direction of the loop height of the first wire and that of the second wire.
US10135525B2
The present invention provides a fiber-cut detection method, apparatus, and system. When a fiber cut occurs, power of input signal light decreases quickly at a fiber-cut location. When the fiber-cut location is relatively far away from an amplifier, pump light consumption of the input signal light in the remaining fiber reduces due to reduction of the input signal light, which causes an increase of remaining pump optical power in the fiber and an increase of an actual gain value of the amplifier. A gain-locking function of the amplifier works, which decreases pump power of the pump light and maintains a gain of the amplifier unchanged basically. Output optical power of the amplifier decreases quickly with decrease of input optical power, and when power of an output optical signal decreases to power that is lower than preset power of the output optical signal, it is determined that a fiber cut occurs.
US10135521B2
An embodiment of the present invention is a system to maximize efficiency as a mobile terminal receives data signals transmitted through multiple satellite spot beams. The multiple spot beams can be broadcast via a single satellite or multiple satellites. As a mobile terminal travels throughout a region, the system determines which spot beam would delivers data in the most efficient manner possible. This system takes into account multiple factors, including but not limited to velocity of the mobile terminal, traffic within a spot beam, business affiliations, etc. Once the system takes into account the various factors, an embodiment of the present invention generates a relative weighted factor that is subsequently associated with various available spot beams. Based on rankings of the weighted factors associated with each spot beam, the system may choose to receive data from a different spot beam.
US10135505B2
A 5G base station transmitter at least partially precodes data for beam forming, and generates digital precoded baseband signals. Cross product circuitry coupled to the digital precoder, generates digital cross products of the digital precoded baseband signals. Both the baseband signals and the cross products are put through digital-to-analog converters (DACs), then provided to an analog non-linear precoder. The analog non-linear precoder combines the analog baseband signals, the cross products, with pre-distortion and precoder coefficients to generate a signal that is pre-compensated for power amplifier non-linearity. The pre-compensated signal is amplified by the power amplifier and transmitted via a phased antenna array. The number of extra DACs required for inserting pre-distortion when a hybrid digital/analog precoder is used can be limited to approximately N RF ( N RF - 1 ) 2 , where NRF is the number of outputs of the digital precoder. This is significantly fewer than the number of extra DACs used by other methods.
US10135504B2
The disclosure provides techniques for sounding sequence protection in multi-user multiple-input-multiple-output (MU-MIMO) communications for wireless local area networks (WLANs). An access point (AP) may select a station (STA) from multiple STAs in a MU-MIMO group. The AP may then transmit a request-to-send (RTS) frame, where the RTS is addressed to the selected STA. The AP may receive a clear-to-send (CTS) frame from the selected station and may perform, in response to receiving the CTS frame, a sounding sequence with the MU-MIMO group. After completion of the sounding sequence, the AP may transmit MU-MIMO data communications to at least one of the STAs in the MU-MIMO group.
US10135499B2
The present disclosure is directed to methods and systems for providing a distributed radio communications network. Each of a first gateway and a second gateway may separately receive modulated signals comprising at least a portion of data from a first node of a plurality of geographically-dispersed nodes. The modulated signals may be wirelessly transmitted as radio frequency (RF) signals from the first node, the data gathered or generated by the first node at a first location. A server may receive the modulated signals from the first gateway and the second gateway. As configured by software-defined radio (SDR) software, the server may perform processing of the separately received modulated signals to recover the data. The processing may include demodulation of the modulated signals.
US10135492B2
In a method for communicating with a plurality of devices using different communication protocols, a signal is received at a transceiver device from a neighbor device via a physical layer of a communication media. At a first time the signal contains a header frame from a first device conforming to a first communication protocol and at another time the signal contains a header frame from a second device conforming to a second communication protocol. The transceiver determines which of the different communication protocols is being used by each of the plurality of devices. The transceiver may then process inbound payload data using the indentified protocol type. Data frames are transmitted to the first device using the first communication protocol and data frames are transmitted to the second device using the second communication protocol.
US10135484B2
This disclosure relates to performing antenna selection to reduce interference in a wireless device. According to some embodiments, it may be determined whether simultaneous communication according to first and second wireless communication technologies causes performance degradation to a third wireless communication technology. If the simultaneous communication according to first and second wireless communication technologies does cause performance degradation to the third wireless communication technology, selection of antenna(s) used for the communications may be based at least in part on the determination that the simultaneous communication according to the first and second wireless communication technologies causes performance degradation to the third wireless communication technology.
US10135480B1
Simple coupling mechanisms for attaching electronic styluses to personal information display and input devices and their use as propping instruments to position these devices to various angles and orientations with respect to a base or resting surface.
US10135469B2
Improved switched multiplexer architecture for supporting carrier aggregation in front-end applications. In some embodiments, an N-plexing system can include an assembly of filters configured to provide N filtered paths, and a switching circuit in communication with the assembly of filters. The switching circuit can be configured to provide a plurality of switchable paths between the assembly of filters and an antenna port to allow simultaneous operation between the N filtered paths and the antenna port. In some embodiments, N can be 4 for a quadruplexing system or 2 for a duplexing system, and such a system can be implemented in a front-end module (FEM) for wireless devices.
US10135460B2
A method includes receiving multiple bits to be transmitted. The method also includes applying a first binary alphabet polar code to a first subset of the multiple bits to generate first encoded bits. The first encoded bits are associated with a first bit level of a multilevel coding scheme. The method further includes generating one or more symbols using the first encoded bits and bits associated with a second bit level of the multilevel coding scheme. The first binary alphabet polar code is associated with a first coding rate. In addition, the method could include applying a second binary alphabet polar code to a second subset of the multiple bits to generate second encoded bits. The second encoded bits are associated with the second bit level. The second binary alphabet polar code is associated with a second coding rate such that the bit levels have substantially equal error rates.
US10135456B2
A method for improving bandwidth of an oscilloscope involves, in preferred embodiments, the use of frequency up-conversion and down-conversion techniques. In an illustrative embodiment the technique involves separating an input signal into a high frequency content and a low frequency content, down-converting the high frequency content in the analog domain so that it may be processed by the oscilloscope's analog front end, digitizing the low frequency content and the down-converted high frequency content, and forming a digital representation of the received analog signal from the digitized low frequency content and high frequency content.
US10135455B2
A system can include an analog input port; a digital output port; and a successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The SAR ADC can include a voltage comparator Vd having a first input, a second input, and an output; a first plurality of capacitors Cp[0:n] that are coupled with the analog input port and each have a top plate and a bottom plate; a second plurality of capacitors Cn[0:n] that are coupled with the analog input port and each have a top plate and a bottom plate; and a SAR controller coupled between the output of the voltage comparator Vd and the digital output port.
US10135454B2
A successive approximation Analog to Digital Converter (ADC), comprising: a sample and hold device arranged to sample and hold an input signal at the beginning of a conversion cycle; a successive approximation register that sequentially builds up a digital output from its most significant bit to its least significant bit; a digital to analog converter that outputs a signal based on the output of the successive approximation register; a comparator that compares the output of the digital to analog converter with an output of the sample and hold device and supplies its output to the successive approximation register; and a residual signal storage device arranged to store the residual signal at the end of a conversion cycle; and wherein the successive approximation ADC is arranged to add the stored residual signal from the residual signal storage device to the input signal stored on the sample and hold device at the start of each conversion cycle. After each ADC full conversion by the SAR, the analog conversion of the digital output is as close to the original input signal as the resolution will allow. However there remains the residual part of the input signal that is smaller than what can be represented by the least significant bit of the digital output of the SAR. In normal operation, successive outputs of a SAR for the same input will result in the same digital value output and the same residual. By storing the residual at the end of each conversion and adding the residual onto the input signal of the next conversion the residuals are accumulated over time so that they may affect the output digital value. After a number of conversions, the accumulated residuals add up to more than the value represented by the LSB of the register and the digital value will be one higher than if a conversion had been performed on the input signal alone. In this way, the residual signal affects the output value in time and thus can be taken into account by processing the digital output in the time domain.
US10135453B2
An ADC method and system implement a comparison stage of SAR ADC directly in the analog domain rather than the digital domain, without resolving the output word Dout. This means that the number of comparisons, and thus the numbers of required periods of CK, equals number of threshold values instead of equaling the number of bits in the resolved output word. In this way, power is saved in the analog domain as well as in the digital domain.
US10135451B2
In some embodiments, a phase locked loop includes a voltage-controlled oscillator whose output is fed back to a first input of a phase comparator via a fractional divider controlled by a delta-sigma modulator. The method of doubling the frequency of the initial reference signal of the phase locked loop involves generating, from the initial reference signal and the output signal furnished by the voltage-controlled oscillator, a secondary reference signal having edges of a first type synchronized with each of the rising and falling edges of the initial reference signal and edges of a second type between the edges of the first type, and a furnishing of the secondary reference signal at a second input of the phase comparator operating on the edges of the first type.
US10135446B2
A semiconductor device using a programming unit with is provided. A highly reliable semiconductor device using the programming unit is provided. A highly integrated semiconductor device using the programming unit is provided. In a semiconductor circuit having a function of changing a structure of connections between logic cells such as PLDs, connection and disconnection between the logic cells or power supply to the logic cells is controlled by a programming unit using an insulated gate field-effect transistor with a small amount of off-state current or leakage current. A transfer gate circuit may be provided in the programming unit. To lower driving voltage, a capacitor may be provided in the programming unit and the potential of the capacitor may be changed during configuration and during operation.
US10135445B2
A semiconductor integrated circuit device, including a semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type, a first well region of a second conductivity type, a second well region of the second conductivity type, and a third well region of the first conductivity type. The device further includes an isolation region electrically isolating a predetermined region in the first well region, a first high-concentration region of the second conductivity type, disposed outside the isolation region and inside one of the first well region and the second well region, and a second high-concentration region of the second conductivity type, disposed inside the isolation region and inside one of the first well region and the second well region. The first and second high-concentration regions each have an impurity concentration that is higher than that of the first well region.
US10135441B2
A key input apparatus includes a key top capable of moving up and down through a pressing operation; a first substrate, which includes a first surface, which is positioned on the key top side, and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface, and the first substrate supports the key top and is provided to be movable up and down along with the key top; a second substrate, which is provided between the key top and the first substrate in the direction of the up-and-down movement of the key top, and the second substrate includes a first surface, which is positioned on the first substrate side, and a second surface, which is opposite to the first surface; a magnetic field generation unit; a magnetic sensor unit, which includes a magnetic detection element that detects a magnetic field generated from the magnetic field generation unit; and an adhesion unit, which includes a soft magnetic material capable of adhering to the magnetic field generation unit. The magnetic sensor unit and the adhesion unit are provided on one of the first surface of the first substrate and the first surface of the second substrate, and the magnetic field generation unit is provided on the other of the first surface of the first substrate and the first surface of the second substrate, opposite to the adhesion unit.
US10135440B2
Apparatuses, methods and systems for an event-triggering apparatus are disclosed. One embodiment of the apparatus includes a sensor element operative to sensing a magnetic field, and apparatus control circuitry, wherein the apparatus control circuitry receives a representation of the sensed magnetic field. The apparatus control circuitry is operative to sense a deviation in the sensed magnetic field greater than a predetermined threshold, and trigger an event after sensing the deviation of the sensed magnetic field greater than the predetermined threshold.
US10135439B2
Disclosed examples include isolated load switch driver circuits to drive a load, including an impedance circuit that receives a digital input voltage signal from a signal source, and selectively allows a current signal to flow from the signal source to charge a buffer capacitor. An impedance control circuit controls the impedance circuit to limit the current signal in response to the buffer capacitor reaching a first threshold voltage, and an output circuit provides an output isolated from the digital input voltage signal to switch the load. A signaling circuit selectively enables the output circuit to draw power from the buffer capacitor in response to the voltage of the buffer capacitor reaching the first threshold voltage.
US10135436B2
A reset circuit includes a detect circuit, a maintain circuit and an output circuit. The detect circuit and the maintain circuit are coupled to the output circuit, wherein the detect circuit is arranged to detect at least an input power provided to a loading, and make the output circuit output a reset signal when a voltage of the input power goes into an abnormal state, and the maintain circuit is arranged to stop the output circuit from outputting the reset signal when the loading is in a standby state. The reset circuit is applied within an electronic device.
US10135435B2
A high side transistor is coupled between a high potential side power source node and an intermediate node, and a recirculation diode is coupled between a low potential side power source node and the intermediate node, thereby forming a recirculation path when the high side transistor is OFF. A power source supply line couples the high potential side power source node with one end of the high side transistor. A surge recirculation device causes a current to flow in one direction, and a surge recirculation line couples the one end of the high side transistor to the high potential side power source node through the surge recirculation device, and causes a surge generated at the one end of the high side transistor to recirculate toward the high potential side power source node.
US10135432B2
Described examples include a controller having a first current source. The first current source has an output terminal coupled to a control terminal of a switch. A second current source has an output terminal coupled to the control terminal of the switch. The second current source provides current to the control terminal when the voltage on the control terminal is below a threshold. In accordance with another example, the switch is a field effect transistor. In another example, the first current source is driven by a charge pump. Methods are disclosed.
US10135425B1
Aspects of the disclosure provide a circuit having a pulse latch circuit and an enable circuit. The latch circuit is configured to receive a first signal at an input lead and drive the first signal to an output lead in response to an enable signal. The enable circuit is configured to be active to generate the enable signal to enable the latch circuit to receive the first signal when the first signal is different from a second signal on the output lead and is configured to default the enable signal to suppress the first signal so as not to be received at the latch circuit when the first signal is the same as the second signal.
US10135417B2
The network filtering circuit includes a cable side for connection with a network cable, a physical side for connection with a mother board, and a plurality of transmission channels connected between the cable side and the physical side. Each of the transmission channels includes a first transmission line and a second transmission line with a CMC linked therebetween. Two filtering (Y type) capacitors are further linked between the first transmission line and the second transmission line with a middle line connected between the two filtering capacitors and having an extension line wherein in such an extension line there are a resistor and an optional adjusting capacitor to a ground node at the end in series connection.
US10135408B2
Aspects of this disclosure relate to efficient power amplifiers, such as class-F power amplifiers. A power amplifier transistor can provide an amplified RF signal. A termination can be coupled to an output of the power amplifier transistor and configured to provide a short circuit at a second harmonic. In some instances, the termination circuit can provide an open circuit at a third harmonic. A resonant circuit can be coupled to the output terminal of the power amplifier transistor and configured to provide an open circuit at the third harmonic. In certain embodiments, an input termination circuit coupled to an input terminal of the power amplifier transistor can provide a short circuit at the second harmonic. The power amplifiers of this disclosure can be implemented, for example, in envelope tracking applications.
US10135407B1
High efficiency transmit-receive switches in accordance with embodiments of the invention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a high efficiency transmit receive switch includes a power input coupled to a power supply, an amplifier output port and a transmit switch input port coupled to a circulator, a received signal circuit port coupled to a first PIN diode coupled to a second PIN diode via a first transmission line and spaced a fractional wavelength apart, the transmit switch input port is coupled to a third PIN diode coupled to a harmonic filter, a second transmission line coupled between the second PIN diode and to the third PIN diode, spaced a fractional wavelength apart, the transmit circuit signal port is coupled to an amplifier, the amplifier is coupled to the amplifier output port, the second transmission line is coupled to the bias current generator coupled to the output port.
US10135403B2
A power amplification module includes: a first bipolar transistor in which a radio frequency signal is input to a base and an amplified signal is output from a collector; a second bipolar transistor that is thermally coupled with the first bipolar transistor and that imitates operation of the first bipolar transistor; a third bipolar transistor in which a first control voltage is supplied to a base and a first bias current is output from an emitter; a first resistor that generates a third control voltage corresponding to a collector current of the second bipolar transistor at a second terminal; and a fourth bipolar transistor in which a power supply voltage is supplied to a collector, the third control voltage is supplied to a base, and a second bias current is output from an emitter.
US10135395B2
A power amplifier circuit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a first bias circuit supplying a first bias current or voltage, a second bias circuit supplying a second bias current or voltage, a first inductor, and a first capacitor. A power supply voltage is supplied to a collector of the first transistor, and an emitter thereof is grounded. A radio frequency signal and the first bias current or voltage are supplied to a base of the first transistor. The power supply voltage is supplied to a collector of the second transistor, and an emitter thereof is connected to the collector of the first transistor via the first capacitor and is grounded via the first inductor. The second bias current or voltage is supplied to a base of the second transistor. An amplified radio frequency signal is output from the collector of the second transistor.
US10135392B2
The present invention relates to a spin torque oscillator with high power output and its applications. A spin torque oscillator may include a first magnetic reference layer having a fixed magnetization, a magnetic precession layer having a magnetization capable of precessing about an initial direction, and a first barrier layer interposed between the first magnetic reference layer and the magnetic precession layer. The first barrier layer is formed of an insulating material capable of inducing a negative differential resistance for the spin torque oscillator.
US10135390B2
A cyclical pulsing oscillator having a pulse repetition rate close to a crystal resonant frequency in an oscillator provides more useful start-up energy to the crystal oscillator circuit and thus provides much faster start-up time. The start-up pulsing oscillator runs for a number of cycles or until the crystal oscillator amplitude as built up to a desired value. The pulsing oscillator may have a repetition rate of from about one-third to about one-half the crystal resonant frequency, thus providing more useful start-up energy to the crystal oscillator circuit.
US10135389B2
A photovoltaic panel system for assembly to an outdoor column which is ergonomic in design, modular in structure and has features of connection that are protected from the outdoor elements. The assembly comprises one or more housings, each housing comprising a photovoltaic panel extending between two collars and each collar being hinged to allow the collars to be placed around the column. The also includes an extension section extending beyond one collar at one end of the housing, and which has means to secure the section to the column and having a dimension of less than each collar. The collar of one housing extends over the extension piece of the neighboring housing to cover the column securement means and protect the securement means from the outside environment.
US10135388B2
A pneumatically actuated solar panel array system that includes a plurality of separate actuator assemblies that each have a top plate and bottom plate and a first and second bellows that each extend between and are coupled to the top and bottom plates at a respective top head and bottom head, the first and second bellows being configured to be separately pneumatically inflated, where the pneumatic inflation expands the bellows along a length. The pneumatically actuated solar panel array system can also include a plurality of solar panels coupled to the actuator assemblies with the solar panels being configured to be actuated based on inflation of one or more bellows associated with the plurality of actuator assembles.
US10135385B2
Systems and methods for local and master management units in a photovoltaic energy system. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a computer system includes sending a first identification code from a local management unit to a master management unit. The first identification code is associated with the first local management unit, and the local management unit controls a solar module. An authentication of the first identification code is received from the master management unit. In response to receiving the authentication, active operation of the local management unit is continued (e.g., for a set time period).
US10135368B2
A system for reducing a torque ripple cancellation command is provided and includes a current regulator that provides motor voltage commands to a motor, and a torque ripple cancellation module that generates a torque ripple cancellation command based on input currents to the current regulator. A ramp-down command generator module that provides a ramp-down command to the torque ripple cancellation module is also provided. The ramp-down command is based on a voltage saturation indicator, and a voltage saturation indicator generator that generates a voltage saturation indicator signal. The voltage saturation indicator signal is based on a supply voltage signal and a motor voltage command.
US10135366B2
The electromagnetic field generator includes a shell, an electrostatic generator, a power plant, a thermoelectric generator, and an electric motor. The shell has embedded polycrystalline ferroelectric ceramic material which is polarized such that the ceramic material exhibits strong Piezoelectric Effect properties thus inducing high frequency vibrations. The shell may be further doped with radioactive elements which under high frequency vibrations induce gamma ray emission. The electrostatic generator is for charging up the shell and is disposed within the shell. The power plant is to generate thermal power, and is disposed within the sphere. The thermoelectric generator is to convert the thermal power generated by the power plant to electrical energy. The electric motor powered by the electrical energy generated by the thermoelectric generator, and supplies input voltage such that the shell spins at high angular speeds, vibrates at high frequencies, and generates an electromagnetic field.
US10135365B2
A piezoelectric transducer includes: an anchorage; a beam of semiconductor material, extending in cantilever fashion from the anchorage in a main direction parallel to a first axis and having a face parallel to a first plane defined by the first axis and by a second axis perpendicular to the first axis; and a piezoelectric layer on the face of the beam. A cross-section of the beam perpendicular to the first axis is asymmetrical and is shaped so that the beam presents deformations out of the first plane in response to forces applied to the anchorage and oriented according to the first axis.
US10135360B2
A third power supply circuit subjects a reference voltage to DC-DC conversion to generate a power supply voltage common to a second driver circuit for driving a second switching device and a fourth driver circuit for driving a fourth switching device. Wirings from a substrate on which the third power supply circuit is provided to a substrate on which the second driver circuit and the fourth driver circuit are provided are used by the third power supply circuit to supply the power supply voltage commonly to the second driver circuit and the fourth driver circuit. A first impedance device, a second impedance device, a third impedance device, and a fourth impedance device are provided in a substrate on which the second driver circuit and the fourth driver circuit are provided.
US10135351B2
A circuit and method for converting an input AC voltage of a source to an output AC voltage of a destination is disclosed. The circuit may include a main switch cell coupled to the source, a freewheeling switch cell coupled to the main switch cell, a first inductor coupled to the main switch cell, the freewheeling switch and the destination, and a second inductor coupled to the first inductor, the main switch cell, the freewheeling switch and the destination. The circuit may also include a plurality of current paths when at least one of the main switch cell and/or the freewheeling switch cell is on. In some implementations, the main switch cell and the freewheeling switch cell are controlled using a switching method.
US10135336B2
A power supply system includes a power source; a load device configured to receive power from the power source; and a power interface device coupled to the power source and the load device and configured to change a first voltage provided by the power source to a second voltage for operating the load device. The power interface device include a main switching converter configured to operate at a first switching frequency and source low frequency current to the load device and an auxiliary switching converter coupled in parallel with the main switching converter and configured to operate at a second and different switching frequency and source fast transient high frequency current to the load device.
US10135333B1
A technique for enhancing the conduction of a p-channel device is disclosed. Specifically, a negative charge pump is configured to provide a gate drive voltage to a p-channel device. The negative charge pump creates a negative voltage potential below ground and facilitates increased gate drive for the p-channel device. The gate drive voltage output by the negative charge pump may be selected such that it is optimal for the p-channel device operation.
US10135327B2
Outputs from first and second DC power supplies are controlled based on a first reactor current and a second reactor current. For controlling an output from a corresponding DC power supply, a relative maximum point and a relative minimum point as two inflection points are provided in a high current of the first and second reactor currents in one control cycle, by controlling on and off of switching elements. In a low current of the first and second reactor currents, inflection points more than in the high current are provided. Each of the inflection points on a side of the high current is provided at timing identical to the inflection point on a side of the low current.
US10135322B2
Alternator rotor, comprising: a set of polar wheel field windings, an exciting armature, and an electronic power supply circuit supplying power to the set of polar wheel field windings from the exciting armature, the rotor being characterized in that the electronic power supply circuit comprises a bearing made of insulating material and conducting tracks held by said bearing, these tracks connecting the exciting conductors to terminals into which electronic components of the electronic power supply circuit are plugged and locked mechanically in place.
US10135318B2
An exercise apparatus for generating electrical power is disclosed comprising a rotor comprising a flywheel comprising a plurality of alternatingly poled magnets arranged radially towards a circumference of the wheel in a circumferential, circular or arc-like configuration and a stator comprising a disc or annulus comprising one or more radially arranged coil units arranged to have a circumferential, circular or arc-like configuration, wherein the stator comprises a printed coil laminate comprising a sheet of insulator material and a printed conductor comprising conductive ink printed upon the sheet of insulator material, wherein the printed conductor is arranged to form a coil unit. The flywheel rotates, in use, relative to the disc to cause the magnets to move relative to the coil unit(s) and generate electrical power in the stator.
US10135301B2
Disclosed is a guided surface waveguide probe including a charge terminal configured to generate an electromagnetic field and a support apparatus that supports the charge terminal above a lossy conducting medium, wherein the electromagnetic field generated by the charge terminal synthesizes a wave front incident at a complex Brewster angle of incidence (θi,B) of the lossy conducting medium.
US10135292B2
A system for simultaneously charging an energy storage device from multiple energy input devices includes energy input devices in the form of solar and non-solar modules and an energy storage device in the form of a rechargeable battery, which is part of an energy storage module. A first solar module is able to generate solar power and delivers this power to the energy storage module, while the non-solar module delivers, for example, electrochemically generated electricity to the energy storage module via the first solar module, which acts as a backplane. The system may also include additional solar modules that can be connected to the first solar module in collapsed or expanded states to adjust the amount of electricity generated from solar power.
US10135287B2
A bottom portion of a vehicle includes a metal member formed of a metal having a higher magnetic permeability than aluminum, and a power reception coil including a low-turn-count portion with a smaller number of turns and a high-turn-count portion with a larger number of turns than the low-turn-count portion. In plan view as seen from below the metal member and the power reception coil, the low-turn-count-portion is located in at least a part of a facing portion of the power reception coil, the facing portion facing the metal member.
US10135280B2
A charging circuit for providing a charge current sent to a battery is disclosed. The charging circuit includes a linear regulator for converting a power voltage into a first indication voltage; a voltage divider circuit for generating a frequency response to convert the first indication voltage into a second indication voltage; and a charger for providing the charge current sent to the battery when the second indication voltage is within a sensible range, wherein the power voltage is within a broad voltage range, and the first indication voltage is fixed.
US10135279B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a method of battery charging, which relates to the field of battery charging and is capable of effectively improving safety performance of the battery. The method includes: obtaining an anode open circuit voltage curve, an anode impedance curve, a lithium deposition potential threshold and a state of charge, corresponding to a battery; determining a current anode open circuit voltage according to the anode open circuit voltage curve and the state of charge; determining a current anode impedance according to the anode impedance curve and the state of charge; determining a current charging current according to the current anode open circuit voltage, the current anode impedance and the lithium deposition potential threshold; and charging the battery according to the current charging current. Embodiments of the present application are applicable to a rapid battery charging process.
US10135276B2
A discharging circuit discharging electrical charges of an external energy storage device coupled to a power transmission line coupled between a power supply device and a load is provided. The discharging circuit includes a current-limiting unit, an internal energy storage unit, a voltage detection unit and a discharge unit. The current-limiting unit is coupled between the power transmission line and a first node. The internal energy storage unit is coupled between the first node and a ground node. The ground node receives a ground level. The voltage detection unit detects a level of the first node. The discharge unit is coupled between the power transmission line and a second node. When the level of the first node is less than a pre-determined level, the voltage detection unit directs the second node to couple to the ground node.
US10135264B2
An electric power supply system for a vehicle includes a first battery, a second battery connected in parallel with the first battery, a voltage sensor configured to detect a voltage value of the second battery, a current sensor configured to detect a current value of the second battery, an electronic control unit configured to make a voltage of the alternator fluctuate according to a predetermined voltage waveform, and calculate internal resistance of the second battery using the voltage value and the current value of the second battery respectively detected by the voltage sensor and the current sensor while the electronic control unit is making the voltage of the alternator fluctuate according to the predetermined voltage waveform.
US10135262B2
Networked electric vehicle charging stations for charging electric vehicles are coupled with an electric vehicle charging station network server that performs authorization for charging session requests while the communication connection between the charging stations and the server are operating correctly. When the communication connection is not operating correctly, the networked electric vehicle charging stations enter into a local authorization mode to perform a local authorization process for incoming charging session requests.
US10135260B2
A wireless power transmitter is provided that includes a power conversion unit configured to form a wireless power signal for power transmission, and a power transmission control unit. The power transmission control unit is configured to control the power conversion unit to receive a first packet from a first wireless power receiver and a second packet from a second wireless power receiver in the same time slot, detect a collision between the first packet and the second packet, and control the power conversion unit to receive at least one of the first packet from the first wireless power receiver and the second packet from the second wireless power receiver in at least one time slot if the collision is detected at the same time slot.
US10135259B2
Various configurations and arrangements of various communication devices are disclosed. Various integrated circuits that form these communication devices can be fabricated onto one or more semiconductor substrates, chips, and/or dies using a high voltage semiconductor process, a low voltage semiconductor process, or any combination thereof. Some of these high voltage and/or low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits can be fabricated along with other high voltage and/or low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits of other modules onto a single semiconductor substrate, chip, and/or die. This allows the low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits and/or high voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits of one module to be combined with low voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits and/or high voltage semiconductor process integrated circuits of another module of the communication device.
US10135254B2
A method includes receiving a signal to maintain uninterrupted power to a device over a power over Ethernet line. The power over Ethernet line is configured to carry data and power. Power delivery is maintained for the device regardless of a power disruptive event associated with a power source device. Carrying the power to the device over the power over Ethernet line is interrupted in absence of the receiving the signal. According to one embodiment, the signal is generated in response to a user command or it may be generated from the device automatically. The signal may classify the device as a critical device. The power disruptive event may include initialization of a data path, alteration to a data path associated with the power over Ethernet line, a software update associated with the power source device, reset of power source device, etc.
US10135242B2
An electronic system for a surgical instrument is disclosed. The electronic system comprises a main power supply circuit configured to supply electrical power to a microprocessor, a supplementary power supply circuit configured to supply electrical power to a sensor, and an over current/voltage protection circuit coupled between the main power supply circuit and the supplementary power supply circuit. The over current/voltage protection circuit comprises a current limit switch. The current limit switch comprises a current resistor coupled to an amplifier, wherein, when the amplifier detects a surge current above a predetermined threshold, the amplifier activates a circuit breaker to interrupt the surge current, and wherein when the surge current is remedied, the supplementary power supply circuit rejoins the main power supply circuit and is configured to supply power to the sensor.
US10135240B2
An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a stacked switch circuit having protection circuitry to prevent shoot through current when the switch is in an off state and respective voltages at the terminals of the switch change such that before the change one of the terminals of the switch has the higher voltage and after the change the other terminal of the switch has the higher voltage.
US10135233B2
An anchor for lightning protection systems includes a base and pad that extend over a sufficient area and a sufficient bearing length to hold in shear and in tension against the weight, shear force, and moment of cables, points, and other components of a lightning protection systems. A universal point mount may be forged to optimize cross sectional area and contact surface area throughout the mounting system. Drilled and tapped to receive a point oriented arbitrarily, the head mounts easily on a horizontal or vertical mounting surface. Apertures and fasteners provide arbitrary positioning of a point at any necessary orientation.
US10135230B1
An electrical connector for receipt of EMT or rigid conduit has a body with first and second body portions, the first portion having a hollow interior with an inner smooth cylindrical surface having a radius of curvature dimensioned for receipt of a rigid electrical conduit, a removable spacer having an inner smooth surface with a radius of curvature substantially corresponding to a radius of curvature of an outer surface of an EMT, the removable spacer also having an outer surface corresponding to the inner smooth cylindrical surface of the first body portion, and wherein the second body portion forms a stop adjacent the second end of the first body portion so as to contact a terminating end of a rigid conduit or EMT. The second body portion has a central bore for the passage of electrical conductors.
US10135224B2
An apparatus and method of forming a chip package with a waveguide for light coupling is disclosed. The method includes depositing an adhesive layer over a carrier. The method further includes depositing a laser diode (LD) die having a laser emitting area onto the adhesive layer and depositing a molding compound layer over the LD die and the adhesive layer. The method still further includes curing the molding compound layer and partially removing the molding compound layer to expose the laser emitting area. The method also includes depositing a ridge waveguide structure adjacent to the laser emitting area and depositing an upper cladding layer over the ridge waveguide structure.
US10135222B2
A VCSEL package including a VCSEL, a housing, containing the VCSEL, and a diffuser operably attached to the housing and configured to receive an emitted beam of light from the VCSEL and produce a beam of predetermined angular divergence. The housing may be a PLLC package, a ceramic package, or a TO-style package. The diffuser could be a substantially planar diffuser sheet, which in some cases may be comprised of glass or plastic. In some embodiments, the diffuser could be a diffractive optical element or holographic light shaping diffuser. In some embodiments, the diffuser can be designed to produce a beam with an illumination full angle of up to about 90 degrees.
US10135218B2
A laser light generator is configured to generate one or more wavelengths of continuous wave laser light. The laser light generator is configured to collectively and simultaneously transmit each of the wavelengths of continuous wave laser light through an optical output of the laser light generator as a laser light supply. An optical fiber is connected to receive the laser light supply from the optical output of the laser light generator. An optical distribution network has an optical input connected to receive the laser light supply from the optical fiber. The optical distribution network is configured to transmit the laser light supply to each of one or more optical transceivers and/or optical sensors. The laser light generator is physically separate from each of the one or more optical transceivers and/or optical sensors.
US10135213B2
A wearable sensor system has an article of clothing and an electronics module. The electronics module includes a housing, a circuit board, and a contact element. The article of clothing includes a glove, an operational element, and a holder for attaching the electronics module having a receiving space and a mating contact. The guide being configured such that the contact element performs one of a linear movement and a pivoting movement toward the bottom when moving to the final position with respect to the mating contact. Further, an article of clothing and an electronics module for the wearable sensor system are shown.
US10135204B2
An electrical connector includes: an insulative housing having a base and a tongue; an upper and lower rows of contacts mounted in the insulative housing and exposed to an upper and lower surfaces of the tongue, the upper row of contacts and the lower row of contacts being equal in number; and an auxiliary contact disposed among the upper row of contacts. The upper rows of contacts and the lower row of contacts and a metallic shielding sheet are integrally formed within an insulator via a one shot initial insert-molding process to form an initial module. Some of the contacts are equipped with ears viewable upon the corresponding surface of the tongue.
US10135188B2
An enclosure assembly for an electrical connector is disclosed. The enclosure assembly comprises a housing body having a catch securing the housing body to a portion of the electrical connector and a lock. The lock is movable between an unlocking position and a locking position in which the lock prevents movement of the catch, and pivotable from the locking position into a secured position preventing movement of the lock back to the unlocking position.
US10135187B2
A plug connector includes a locking member of the plug having extension bases fixed to a second plug housing and cantilever extensions extending from the respective extension bases in the direction of a plugging operation. The cantilever extensions each have an engaged hole to receive corresponding one of protrusions protruded from a receptacle housing. The cantilever extensions are each resilient enough to bend in the protruding direction of the corresponding protrusion. A releasing member allows the protrusions to relatively move in the directions of plugging and unplugging operations. When the releasing member is slid relative to the second plug housing, the releasing member bends the cantilever extensions in the protruding directions of the respective protrusions and thereby release engagement of the protrusions with the engaged holes.
US10135181B2
A connector including a latch hingeable about a hinging section. The latch has a latch end at one side of the hinging section and a rear end at the opposite side of the hinging section. The connector includes one or more resilient spring elements engaging the rear end to bias the latch end to a latching position.
US10135174B2
A detachable industrial network module, including: a housing in which a plurality of through holes are formed; and a communication module embedded in the housing and including a plurality of terminal portions to be electrically connected to an external device, wherein the through holes of the housing are provided in a lattice pattern and the housing is selectively detachable from or attachable to an outer surface of the actuator module, at least one guide groove is provided in the housing to prevent wiring bundles coupled to the terminal portions of the communication module from interfering with each other, and the communication module is electrically connected to the actuator module by a sub-connector as a medium.
US10135167B2
A contact lamella part for transmitting an electrical current or signal between a first contact element, such as a contact socket, and a second contact element which can be coupled thereto, such as a contact pin, having a plurality of contact lamellae extending substantially parallel to one another in a longitudinal direction (L), each having a contact zone for contacting the first contact element and/or the second contact element, wherein the contact zone of a first contact lamella is arranged offset in the longitudinal direction (L) in relation to the contact zone of a second contact lamella.
US10135160B2
What is described is a connection element for fastening a metal part to a printed circuit board, wherein the connection element has a first portion, which is formed as a press-fit pin to be pressed into a bore of the printed circuit board, and a second portion, which is formed as a screw to be screwed into the metal part.
US10135159B1
A circuit card assembly includes a first printed wiring board with a first receiving feature and a trace attached to the first printed wiring board. The three dimensional trace is formed by layer-by-layer additive manufacturing. The three dimensional trace includes first and second ends. The first end of the three dimensional trace engages with the first receiving feature of the first printed wiring board. The second end of the three dimensional trace is configured to engage with a second printed wiring board.
US10135153B2
A phased array antenna panel includes a plurality of antennas and a master chip. The antennas are arranged in a plurality of antenna rows. At least one antenna row in the plurality of antenna rows is configured to be slanted in a desired angle based on signals received from the master chip. Additionally, the phased array antenna panel can include a plurality of row-shaped lenses. At least one row-shaped lens has a corresponding antenna row, and is configured to increase a gain of the corresponding antenna row. The row-shaped lens can increase a total gain of the phased array antenna panel. The row-shaped lens is configured to be slanted in a desired angle based on signals received from the master chip.
US10135151B2
A segmented structure includes at least two panels, a first panel, called the main panel, a second panel, called the secondary panel. The structure further includes at least one deployment device configured to move secondary panel into a storage position or a deployed position. The deployment device has a translation system having an assembly with articulated arms, wherein the translation system is able to generate a movement of the secondary panel in translation in relation to the main panel. The translation system is connected to the secondary panel by an outer end. A rotation system is able to generate a rotation of the translation system and of the secondary panel connected to the translation system, in relation to the main panel.
US10135144B2
An MFPB antenna comprises a plurality of RF feeds with four ports and a BFN, the number of feeds per beam being equal to four, and a single structural interface board, covering all of the ports of the RF feeds, and comprising a plurality of through waveguides. The through waveguides are positioned according to a matrix with multiple rows and multiple columns. The RF feeds are grouped into subassemblies that are respectively integrated in various independent cluster sources mounted one beside the other on the front face of the interface board, the ports of the RF feeds of each cluster source being connected to the through waveguides. The BFN is composed of multiple independent linear partial BFNs, mounted side by side on the back face of the interface board, the various ports of the power combiners that are integrated in each linear partial BFN being connected to the through waveguides.
US10135143B2
Techniques for tuning a crossed-field antenna are provided. An example of an antenna system includes a D-plate with a D-plate feed conductor, such that the D-plate is a horizontal conductor raised above and insulated from a ground plane, an E-cylinder with an E-cylinder feed conductor, such that the E-cylinder is a vertical hollow conductive cylinder of smaller diameter than the D-plate, which is mounted concentrically above and insulated from the D-plate, a transmitter tuning circuit configured to receive a signal from a transmitter, an E-cylinder tuning circuit operably coupled to the transmitter tuning circuit and the E-cylinder feed conductor, and a D-plate tuning circuit operably coupled to the transmitter tuning circuit and the D-plate feed conductor.
US10135134B2
An antenna system includes N integrated passive components (IPCs). A first end of each IPC of the N IPCs is directly configured to couple to an antenna for receiving signals of a band corresponding to the IPC and filtering signals of bands corresponding to other IPCs of the N IPCs. The antenna system can prevent signals of various bands from interfering with each other, reduces parasitic capacitance effect, and further improves nonlinear distortion.
US10135126B2
In one embodiment, an antenna system is described. The antenna system includes a primary antenna on an aircraft. The primary antenna is mechanically steerable and has an asymmetric antenna beam pattern with a narrow beamwidth axis and a wide beamwidth axis at boresight. The antenna system also includes a secondary antenna on the aircraft, the secondary antenna including an array of antenna elements. The antenna system also includes an antenna selection system to control communication of a signal between the aircraft and a target satellite via the primary antenna and the secondary antenna. The antenna selection system switches communication of the signal from the primary antenna to the secondary antenna when an amount of interference with an adjacent satellite reaches a threshold due to the wide beamwidth axis of the asymmetric antenna beam pattern.
US10135123B1
An antenna system includes a tunable medium, rectifier circuitry, combining circuitry, and control circuitry. The tunable medium includes antenna elements corresponding to lumped impedance elements and variable impedance control inputs configured to enable selection of an impedance value for each of the lumped impedance elements. The control circuitry is configured to determine a scattering matrix (S-matrix) relating field amplitudes at lumped ports including internal lumped ports and lumped external ports. The internal lumped ports correspond to the lumped impedance elements, and the lumped external ports correspond to at least one of the rectifier circuitry inputs, the combined output of the combining circuitry, and the at least one transmitting element. A method includes determining at least a portion of component values of a desired S-matrix, and adjusting the variable impedance control inputs to at least approximate at least a portion of the desired S-matrix.
US10135118B2
An apparatus includes a first antenna and a second antenna, operatively coupled to a transceiver; at least one parasitic resonator; and parasitic selection logic, operatively coupled to the at least one parasitic resonator and to the transceiver. The parasitic selection logic operative is to determine a signal quality metric using a first signal quality metric measurement for the first antenna, and a second signal quality metric measurement for the second antenna; and switch the at least one parasitic resonator to a termination in response to the determined signal quality metric.
US10135114B2
A MIMO antenna includes a plurality of antenna elements respectively including a plurality of conductive elements that are connected to different feeding points from each other; and one or more base members each being directly or indirectly provided at an upper edge portion of a windshield of a vehicle, the conductive elements being provided at either of the base members, wherein D/W, where “W” is a width of an open portion of a window frame at which the windshield is provided and “D” is a minimum distance between the conductive elements of the antenna elements in a direction parallel to the direction of “W”, is less than or equal to 0.35.
US10135105B2
A differential transmission cable includes a pair of signal lines, an insulation covering the pair of signal lines, and a shielding tape that includes a conductor layer and an insulation layer formed on one surface of the conductor layer and is helically wound around the insulation. The diameter of the signal line is thinner than at least 30 AWG (American Wire Gauge), and differential characteristic impedance is not less than 80Ω and not more than 120Ω.
US10135104B2
The present disclosure relates to a waveguide gasket (1) arranged for electrically sealing a waveguide interface (2) between a first contact end (7) and second contact end (8) of the waveguide gasket. The waveguide gasket (1) comprises a plurality of electrically conducting members (3) that are positioned along a circumference (4) along which the waveguide gasket (1) extends. Each electrically conducting member (3) has a first end (5) and a second end (6) compressibly separable by a variable first height (h1) along a first direction (d1). Each first end (5) faces the first contact end (7) and each second end (6) faces the second side contact end (8), where each first contact end (7) and each second contact end (8) are separated by a variable second height (h2) along the first direction (d1), At least one electrically conducting member (3) is arranged to expand only along said circumference (4) when compressed.
US10135093B2
An electrochemical cell having an anode, a solid electrolyte, and a cathode. The solid electrolyte includes a polymer gel formed from an ethylene oxide polymer combined with a liquid precursor. The liquid precursor contains at least 15 molar percent of a lithium salt in a solvent.
US10135092B2
Provided are a polymer electrolyte, a lithium secondary battery using the same, and a manufacturing method thereof, in which a gel polymer electrolyte is formed from a monomer for forming a gel polymer by a rapid polymerization reaction, when using a porous nanofiber web as an electrolyte matrix, and injecting an organic electrolytic solution formed by mixing the gel polymer forming monomer and a polymerization initiator, to induce an addition polymerization reaction, but the porous nanofiber web maintains a web-like shape. The polymer electrolyte includes: a separator made of a porous nanofiber web having a plurality of nanofibers; and a gel polymer portion impregnated in the porous nanofiber web. the gel polymer portion is formed by impregnating an electrolytic solution containing a non-aqueous organic solvent, a lithium salt solute, a gel polymer forming monomer, and a polymerization initiator in the porous nanofiber web and polymerizing the gel polymer forming monomer.
US10135091B2
A lithium secondary battery (solid electrolyte battery) includes a positive electrode which includes a positive electrode active material layer containing lithium oxide, a negative electrode which includes a negative electrode active material layer, a first solid electrolyte layer which is provided in contact with the positive electrode active material layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and contains lithium and oxygen, and a second solid electrolyte layer which is provided in contact with the negative electrode active material layer between the positive electrode and the negative electrode and contains lithium, nitrogen, and oxygen. It is preferred that each of the first solid electrolyte layer and the second solid electrolyte layer further contains boron.
US10135090B2
Provided is an electrode assembly manufacturing method including a radical unit manufacturing stage in which a radical unit having a four-layer structure is manufactured by sequentially stacking a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode, and a second separator, and a radical unit stacking stage in which the radical unit as a unit is repeatedly stacked to manufacture an electrode assembly, and whenever a predetermined number of radical units are stacked, the radical units are adhered to each other by heating and pressing an outermost one of the radical units.
US10135088B2
A rechargeable battery includes: an electrode assembly including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a separator, the first and second electrodes being located on either side of the separator and wound together; a center pin located within the electrode assembly and electrically connected to an uncoated region of the first electrode; a case accommodating the electrode assembly and electrically connected to an uncoated region of the second electrode; a terminal extending to the outside of the case from the center pin; and a gasket located between the terminal and an opening of the case and sealing the opening.
US10135086B2
A redox flow battery including: a cathode cell including a cathode, a catholyte, and a bipolar plate; an anode cell including an anode, an anolyte, and a bipolar plate; and an ion exchange membrane interposed between the cathode cell and the anode cell, wherein at least one of the cathode and the anode comprises a carbon-coated metal foam, wherein the ion exchange membrane includes a porous substrate and a polymer disposed in pores of the porous substrate, wherein the polymer is a polymerization product of a composition for preparing an ion exchange membrane, and wherein the composition for preparing an ion exchange membrane includes a first aromatic vinyl monomer including a halogenated alkyl group or a quaternary ammonium group, and wherein the bipolar plate includes Ni, Cu, Fe, Cr, Al, W, Ti, or a mixture thereof, or an alloy thereof.
US10135074B2
The present invention is to provide a carbon powder that can provide a catalyst having excellent durability and a catalyst. A carbon powder for catalyst of the present invention is a carbon powder containing as a main component carbon, which has a BET specific surface area per unit weight of 900 m2/g or greater, and a ratio R′ (D′/G intensity ratio) of peak intensity for a D′-band (D′ intensity) measured in the vicinity of 1620 cm−1 to peak intensity for a G-band (G intensity) measured in the vicinity of 1580 cm−1 by Raman spectroscopy of 0.6 or less.
US10135071B2
Disclosed herein are cathode formulations comprising a lithium ion-based electroactive material and a carbon black having a BET surface area ranging from 130 to 700 m2/g and a ratio of STSA/BET ranging from 0.5 to 1. Also disclosed are cathodes comprising the cathode formulations, electro-chemical cells comprising the cathodes, and methods of making the cathode formulations and cathodes.
US10135069B2
To provide a power storage device including an electrode material having a large capacity. First heat treatment is performed on a mixture of a compound containing lithium; a compound containing a metal element selected from manganese, iron, cobalt, and nickel; and a compound containing phosphorus. A cleaning step is performed on the mixture subjected to the first heat treatment. Second heat treatment is performed on the mixture subjected to the cleaning step, so that a lithium phosphate compound is produced. With the use of the lithium phosphate compound, an electrode is formed.
US10135068B2
Provided are a cathode active material for a sodium ion secondary battery that is excellent in alkali ion diffusivity, structural stability, and cycle performance, and a synthesis method therefor. The cathode active material for a sodium ion secondary battery includes a melt-solidified body or oxide glass represented by the general formula NaxMyP2O7 (where M represents at least one or more kinds of transition metal elements selected from Cr, Fe, Mn, Co, and Ni, x satisfies a relationship of 1.20≤x≤2.10, and y satisfies a relationship of 0.95≤y≤1.60).
US10135063B2
Capsules comprising crumpled graphene sheets that form a crumpled graphene shell encapsulating an internal cargo comprising nanostructures of a second component are provided. Also provided are anode materials for lithium ion batteries comprising the capsules, wherein the nanostructures are composed of an electrochemically active material, such as silicon.
US10135052B2
A stacked battery including two kinds of electrodes 1, 2 and separators 3 through each of which one of the two kinds of electrodes 1 is stacked on another of the two kinds of electrodes 2, each of separators 3 including bonding portion 7 in which separator 3 stacked on the one of the two kinds of electrodes 1 and separator 3 stacked on the another of the two kinds of electrodes 2 are partly bonded to each other on a lateral side of the one of the two kinds of electrodes 1, and non-bonding portion 8 in a curve form which extends at least from a position in which separator 3 is contacted with an end surface of the another of the two kinds of electrodes 2 toward a lateral side of the another of the two kinds of electrodes 2.
US10135046B2
In a temperature regulation structure according to the invention, the power storage element includes a power generation element for charging and discharging, and has a case body having an opening portion for incorporating the power generation element, and a lid that closes up the opening portion of the case body. Air for temperature regulation that comes into contact with the power storage element is supplied from a direction substantially perpendicular to a bottom face of the case body, which is opposed to the lid across the power generation element. The temperature of the power storage element can be efficiently regulated by bringing the air for temperature regulation into contact with the bottom face of the case body.
US10135044B2
The present invention discloses a multi-functional battery box, belonging to the field of power supply devices; a multi-functional battery box, comprising: a case, having an accommodating cavity; a printed circuit board, located in the accommodating cavity and permanently connected with the case; a power source, located in the accommodating cavity and in contact with the printed circuit board; an electro-acoustic transducer, permanently arranged on the printed circuit board and electrically connected with the printed circuit board; a spring piece, arranged on the case and in contact with the printed circuit board; a change-over switch, flexibly connected with the printed circuit board; the present invention has two switching modes that can be flexibly switched, making the battery box easier and more flexible to use, reducing the loss to the switch and prolonging the life of the battery box.
US10135043B2
A battery assembly for an electronic device includes a holding tray defining a receiving space for receiving a battery therein, a printed circuit board configured to electrically couple to the battery, and a casing defining a receiving chamber configured to receive the battery, the holding tray, and the printed circuit board therein. The casing is a housing of the electronic device. The battery includes a flexible printed circuit board. The battery electrically couples to the printed circuit board through the flexible printed circuit board.
US10135036B2
In an organic electroluminescence device (100), a hole transport layer (22) is formed of a cured resin obtained by a ring opening polymerization of a polymerizable compound (a) containing a ring opening polymerizable group in the presence of a polymerization initiator (b). In addition, both of a maximum peak height Rp and a maximum valley depth Rv in an upper surface of the hole transport layer (22) are less than or equal to 14 nm. Accordingly, an organic electroluminescence device having excellent mass productivity and high luminescent efficiency is realized.
US10135034B1
Display panel configurations are described in which a pixel-level integrated black matrix layer is combined with an elliptical polarizer. The elliptical polarizer may allow for increased transmission of emissive LEDs in the display panel, while the black matrix layer may mitigate internal reflection of ambient light.
US10135030B2
An organic electroluminescent display device including a rear substrate, an organic electroluminescent portion disposed over a surface of the rear substrate, the organic electroluminescent portion including a first electrode, an organic layer, and a second electrode in sequence, a front substrate opposing the rear substrate and coupled to the rear substrate to seal an internal space therebetween in which the organic electroluminescent portion is accommodated, thereby isolating the organic electroluminescent portion from the outside, a moisture-absorbing layer disposed over an internal surface of the front substrate, and a sealant disposed between the rear substrate and the moisture-absorbing layer to couple the front substrate and the rear substrate.
US10135027B2
A light-emitting element display device includes: a display area which has an organic insulating layer that is made of an organic insulating material; a peripheral circuit area which is disposed around the display area and which has the organic insulating layer; and a blocking area that is formed between the display area and the peripheral circuit area. The blocking area includes: a first blocking area configured by only one or a plurality of inorganic material layers between an insulating base substrate and an electrode layer which covers the display area and is formed continuously from the display area, and which configures one of two electrodes for allowing the light emitting area to emit the light; and a second blocking area including a plurality of layers configuring the first blocking area, and a light emitting organic layer.
US10135024B2
A curved display device has a plurality of layers including elements for implementing an input image, and has a neutral plane (NP), a first area positioned in any one of upper and lower sides of the NP with compressive stress applied thereto, and a second area positioned in the other of the upper and lower sides of the NP with a tensile stress applied thereto The curved display device includes at least one first curved portion; and at least one second curved portion bent in a direction different from a direction of the first curved portion. The first curved portion and the second curved portion are different in thickness, and positions of the NPs.
US10135019B2
A lighting apparatus using an organic light-emitting diode and a method of fabricating the same according to the present disclosure are characterized in that contact electrodes are formed by laser ablation and printing after an organic emissive material, a conductive film as a cathode, and passivation layers are deposited on the entire surface of a substrate. The lighting apparatus may be fabricated in a simplified manner without using an open mask (metal mask), which is a complicated tool, and may be useful especially in roll-to-roll manufacturing.
US10135012B2
A manufacturing substrate, on which a lamination is formed, is disposed on a first substrate. The lamination includes a first sheet substrate having flexibility and adhered to the first substrate, an organic layer that emits light such that brightness is controlled in each of a plurality of pixels forming an image in a display area, and a sealing layer. A light blocking area that does not overlap the display area in a plan view is formed on the first substrate, and after the first substrate is irradiated with light on a side that opposite to the sheet substrate, the first substrate is delaminated from the first sheet substrate.
US10135011B2
A display device including: a plurality of unit portions repeatedly arranged in a first direction and a second direction, wherein the second direction is different from the first direction; a plurality of display units respectively arranged above the plurality of unit portions; and a plurality of encapsulation layers respectively encapsulating the plurality of display units, wherein each of the plurality of unit portions includes an island where a display unit and an encapsulation layer are located, and at least one connection unit connected to the island, and islands of two unit portions adjacent to each other are spaced apart from each other, and connection units of the two unit portions adjacent to each other are connected to each other.
US10134995B2
The present invention concerns a water-processable n-type semiconductor comprised of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and poly(ethyleneimine) (PEI). The semiconductors are prepared by providing PVP and CNTs in a hydrophilic slurry and dispersing therein small amounts of PEI.
US10134993B2
Provided is a substrate for an organic light emitting diode including a base substrate, a high refractive scattering layer formed on the base substrate, and having a scattering particle scattering light in a high refractive material, and an adhesive layer formed between the base substrate and the high refractive scattering layer to laminate the base substrate with the high refractive scattering layer, wherein the high refractive scattering layer has a structure in which the scattering particle is immersed in the high refractive material, an average thickness of the high refractive scattering layer is smaller than an average diameter of the scattering particle, a surface of the high refractive scattering layer laminated with the base substrate by the adhesive layer has unevenness formed by the scattering particle, the opposite surface of the high refractive scattering layer laminated with the base substrate by the adhesive layer has a planarized surface, and a method for manufacturing the same. The substrate may have an excellent degree of planarization and improved light extraction efficiency without degradation in performance of the diode, and low process and material costs and mass-production of the substrate may be easily achieved.
US10134988B2
There is provided an electroactive system for forming an electroactive layer. The system includes: (a) a first electroactive material; (b) a facilitation additive; and (c) a first liquid medium. The facilitation additive is present during baking in an amount sufficient to enable the electroactive layer made therefrom to effectively resist mixing with a second liquid medium applied thereover after the electroactive system is deposited and baked at a temperature less than 350° C. for a predetermined time.
US10134987B2
Subject matter disclosed herein may relate to programmable fabrics including correlated electron switch devices.
US10134974B2
A method for identifying an overcurrent when charging a piezo actuator, by periodically connecting and disconnecting the piezo actuator to and from an energy source via a charging coil. A connection is followed by a disconnection when the charging current has reached a prescribed maximum current value and a minimum switched-on time has elapsed, and a connection is effected again when either a prescribed minimum current value has been reached or a maximum switched-off time has elapsed. An overcurrent is identified when a disconnection is effected when the minimum switched-on time has elapsed and the charging current has previously reached or exceeded a prescribed maximum current value. An overcurrent is also identified when, after a disconnection on account of the prescribed maximum current value having been reached, a connection is effected again when the maximum switched-off time has elapsed without the minimum current value having been reached.
US10134971B2
A thermoelectric converter includes a first substrate that is deformable, a second substrate that is deformable, a plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements, and a group of electrodes. The plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements are disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The group of electrodes electrically interconnect the plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements. The plurality of thermoelectric conversion elements are arranged in a plurality of rows. The group of electrodes include a bridge electrode disposed across a first row and a second row among the plurality of rows. The first row is adjacent to the second row. The bridge electrode has a first part whose thickness is smaller than a thickness of each of remaining electrodes other than the bridge electrode among the group of electrodes and whose surface area is larger than a surface area of each of the remaining electrodes.
US10134969B2
Solid-state transducers (“SSTs”) and vertical high voltage SSTs having buried contacts are disclosed herein. An SST die in accordance with a particular embodiment can include a transducer structure having a first semiconductor material at a first side of the transducer structure, and a second semiconductor material at a second side of the transducer structure. The SST can further include a plurality of first contacts at the first side and electrically coupled to the first semiconductor material, and a plurality of second contacts extending from the first side to the second semiconductor material and electrically coupled to the second semiconductor material. An interconnect can be formed between at least one first contact and one second contact. The interconnects can be covered with a plurality of package materials.
US10134967B2
A light-emitting device includes first and second lead frames spaced apart from each other, the first and second lead frames each including a top surface, an opposing bottom surface, and sidewalls arranged between the top surface and the bottom surface thereof, in which at least one of the first and second lead frames include three inset sidewalls that at least partially define a fixing space, the fixing space undercutting at least one of the first lead frame and second lead frame, a light-emitting diode chip disposed on the top surface of the first or second lead frame, and the top surfaces of the first and second lead frames are substantially flat.
US10134963B2
A package structure of an ultraviolet light emitting diode is provided, which includes a substrate, a transparent body, at least one ultraviolet light emitting diode, a connecting element and an ultraviolet shielding layer. The transparent body is disposed on the substrate. The transparent body has a space inside thereof. The at least one ultraviolet light emitting diode is disposed on the substrate and inside the space. The connecting element is disposed between the substrate and the transparent body. The ultraviolet shielding layer is disposed between the transparent body and the connecting element.
US10134959B2
A light emitting device includes a first phosphor emitting a fluorescence having a peak emission wavelength of not less than 445 nm and not more than 490 nm, a second phosphor emitting a fluorescence having a peak emission wavelength of not less than 491 nm and not more than 600 nm, a third phosphor emitting a fluorescence having a peak emission wavelength of not less than 601 nm and not more than 670 nm, and a light emitting element that emits a light having a peak emission wavelength at a shorter wavelength side than the peak emission wavelength of the first phosphor. 0.586≤x≤0.734, 0.017≤y≤0.081, 0.239≤z≤0.384 and x+y+z=1 are satisfied, where x, y, z are defined as mass ratios of the first, second and third phosphors, respectively, to a total mass of the first, second and third phosphors.
US10134958B2
A phosphor layer contains phosphor particles, and satisfies the following relations: y≥0.0623x2+0.2107x+28.789 and y≤−0.1172x2+7.584x+81.148 where x represents the average particle size (μm) of the phosphor particles, and y represents the thickness (μm) of the phosphor layer.
US10134956B2
A light emitting diode includes a support substrate; a light emitting structure including a second semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a first semiconductor layer; at least one groove formed on the lower surface of the light emitting structure; a second electrode located on at least the lower surface of the second semiconductor layer, and electrically connected with the second semiconductor layer; an insulating layer partially covering the second electrode and the lower surface of the light emitting structure, and including at least one opening corresponding to the at least one groove; and a first electrode electrically connected to the first semiconductor layer exposed to the at least one groove, and at least partially covering the insulating layer, wherein the second electrode includes a second contact layer including an ohmic contact layer, and the ohmic contact layer is disposed in the shape of a plurality of islands.
US10134940B2
A method of manufacturing a solar cell includes: forming a solar cell substrate having one main surface and the other main surface and having a p-type surface and an n-type surface which are exposed on one region and another region in the one main surface, respectively; forming seed layers in an electrically separated state on the p-type surface and the n-type surface, respectively; and forming a plated film on the seed layer on each of the p-type surface and the n-type surface by an electrolytic plating method.
US10134939B2
An optical sensor module has a light receiver and a light-emitter which is surrounded by a light blocking wall, wherein the light receiver is disposed on a main plate and the light-emitter is disposed on a side plate separately from the main plate. The light blocking wall is formed as a light barrier wall between the light receiver and the light-emitter. A projecting portion projecting upward from the main plate is enclosed by the light barrier wall, and a top face of the projecting portion is higher than the light receiving face and the light-emitting face.
US10134938B2
A lateral Ge/Si APD constructed on a silicon-on-insulator wafer includes a silicon device layer having regions that are doped to provide a lateral electric field and an avalanche region. A region having a modest doping level is in contact with a germanium body. There are no metal contacts made to the germanium body. The electrical contacts to the germanium body are made by way of the doped regions in the silicon device layer.
US10134936B2
An avalanche photodiode (APD) array with reduced cross talk comprises, in the illustrative embodiment, a 2D array of Geiger-mode APDs, wherein a via is formed through the backside (substrate) of each APD in the array.
US10134929B2
Techniques for achieving band gap grading in CZTS/Se absorber materials are provided. In one aspect, a method for creating band gap grading in a CZTS/Se absorber layer includes the steps of: providing a reservoir material containing Si or Ge; forming the CZTS/Se absorber layer on the reservoir material; and annealing the reservoir material and the CZTS/Se absorber layer under conditions sufficient to diffuse Si or Ge atoms from the reservoir material into the CZTS/Se absorber layer with a concentration gradient to create band gap grading in the CZTS/Se absorber layer. A photovoltaic device and method of forming the photovoltaic device are also provided.
US10134926B2
A time-of-flight detector includes a semiconductor layer and a light modulation structure. The semiconductor layer is configured to translate light radiation into electrical charge. The light modulation structure is configured to increase a path of interaction of light radiation through the semiconductor layer. In some example implementations, the light modulation structure is configured to deflect at least some light radiation at an increased angle through the semiconductor layer. In some example implementations, the light modulation structure is configured to reflect light radiation more than once through the semiconductor layer.
US10134925B2
The present invention provides a thick-film paste composition for printing the front side of a solar cell device having one or more insulating layers. The thick-film paste comprises an electrically conductive metal and a dual-frit oxide composition dispersed in an organic medium.
US10134909B2
In order to form a structure in which an oxide semiconductor layer through which a carrier flows is not in contact with a gate insulating film, a buried channel structure in which the oxide semiconductor layer through which a carrier flows is away from the gate insulating film containing silicon is provided. Specifically, a buffer layer is provided between the gate insulating film and the oxide semiconductor layer. Both the oxide semiconductor layer and the buffer layer are formed using materials containing indium and another metal element. The composition of indium with respect to gallium contained in the oxide semiconductor layer is higher than the composition of indium with respect to gallium contained in the buffer layer. The buffer layer has a smaller thickness than the oxide semiconductor layer.
US10134905B2
A method of forming a wrap around contact, includes forming a plurality of semiconductor layers on a plurality of fin structures, forming a sacrificial gate on the plurality of semiconductor layers, forming an epitaxial layer on the plurality of fin structures and on a sidewall of the plurality of semiconductor layers, forming a gate structure by replacing the sacrificial gate and the plurality of semiconductor layers with a metal layer, and forming a wrap around contact on the epitaxial layer.
US10134902B2
A system is configured to perform plasma related fabrication processes. The system includes a process chamber and a wafer stage positioned within the process chamber. The wafer stage is configured to secure a process wafer. The system further includes a bottom electrode positioned beneath the wafer stage, a top electrode positioned external to the chamber, and a plasma distribution mechanism. The plasma distribution mechanism is reconfigurable to allow for more than one plasma distribution profile.
US10134888B2
A performance of a semiconductor device is improved. A semiconductor device includes two element portions and an interposition portion interposed between the two element portions. The interposition portion includes a p-type body region formed in a part of a semiconductor layer, the part being located between two trenches, and two p-type floating regions formed in two respective parts of the semiconductor layer, the two respective portions being located on both sides of the p-type body region via the two respective trenches. A lower end of the p-type floating region is arranged on a lower side with reference to a lower end of the p-type body region.
US10134884B2
The present invention discloses an electronic device formed of a group III nitride. In one embodiment, a substrate is fabricated by the ammonothermal method and a drift layer is fabricated by hydride vapor phase epitaxy. After etching a trench, p-type contact pads are made by pulsed laser deposition followed by n-type contact pads by pulsed laser deposition. The bandgap of the p-type contact pad is designed larger than that of the drift layer. Upon forward bias between p-type contact pads (gate) and n-type contact pads (source), holes and electrons are injected into the drift layer from the p-type contact pads and n-type contact pads. Injected electrons drift to the backside of the substrate (drain).
US10134881B1
A heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) thermal sensing device includes a well structure as a layer between an HBT sub-collector and an HBT substrate. In one instance, the HBT sub-collector contacts an emitter, a collector, and a base of the HBT thermal sensing device. The HBT thermal sensing device also includes a first side electrode in electrical contact with the quantum well structure and a second side electrode in electrical contact with the quantum well structure.
US10134878B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to methods for forming a TFT having a metal oxide layer. The method may include forming a metal oxide layer and treating the metal oxide layer with a fluorine containing gas or plasma. The fluorine treatment of the metal oxide layer helps fill the oxygen vacancies in the metal oxide channel layer, leading to a more stable TFT and preventing a negative threshold voltage in the TFT.
US10134873B2
A method of forming a gate structure of a semiconductor device including depositing a high-k dielectric layer over a substrate is provided. A dummy metal layer is formed over the high-k dielectric layer. The dummy metal layer includes fluorine. A high temperature process is performed to drive the fluorine from the dummy metal layer into the high-k dielectric layer thereby forming a passivated high-k dielectric layer. Thereafter, the dummy metal layer is removed. At least one work function layer over the passivated high-k dielectric layer is formed. A fill metal layer is formed over the at least one work function layer.
US10134870B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a fin, a bottom capping structure and a top capping structure. The fin disposed on the substrate, the fin has a lower portion and an upper portion extending upwards from the lower portion. The bottom capping structure covers a sidewall of the lower portion of the fin. The top capping structure covers a sidewall of the upper portion of the fin.
US10134869B2
To provide a semiconductor device having improved reliability. After formation of an n+ type semiconductor region for source/drain, a first insulating film is formed on a semiconductor substrate so as to cover a gate electrode and a sidewall spacer. After heat treatment, a second insulating film is formed on the first insulating film and a resist pattern is formed on the second insulating film. Then, these insulating films are etched with the resist pattern as an etching mask. The resist pattern is removed, followed by wet washing treatment. A metal silicide layer is then formed by the salicide process.
US10134866B2
Provided herewith are embodiments related to a semiconductor structure and a method for forming the semiconductor structure. A first spacer layer and a second spacer layer are formed opposite a major surface of a substrate. The second spacer layer is removed using the first spacer layer as a stop layer. The removal of the second spacer layer forms an air-gap spacer in an area previously occupied by the second spacer layer.
US10134857B2
The semiconductor device including: two fins having rectangular parallelepiped shapes arranged in parallel in X-direction; and a gate electrode arranged thereon via a gate insulating film and extending in Y-direction is configured as follows. First, a drain plug is provided over a drain region located on one side of the gate electrode and extending in Y-direction. Then, two source plugs are provided over a source region located on the other side of the gate electrode and extending in Y-direction. Also, the drain plug is arranged in a displaced manner so that its position in Y-direction may not overlap with the two source plugs. According to such a configuration, the gate-drain capacitance can be made smaller than the gate-source capacitance and a Miller effect-based circuit delay can be suppressed. Further, as compared with capacitance on the drain side, capacitance on the source side increases, thereby improving stability of circuit operation.
US10134855B2
A thin film transistor includes a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, and source and drain electrodes contacting the semiconductor layer. The source and drain electrodes include a metal oxide having a crystal size in a c-axis direction Lc(002) that ranges from 67 Å or more to 144 Å or less.
US10134853B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes irradiating the semiconductor body with particles through a first side of the semiconductor body, removing at least a part of impurities from an irradiated part of the semiconductor body by out-diffusion during thermal treatment in a temperature range between 450° C. to 1200° C., and forming a first load terminal structure at the first side of the semiconductor body.
US10134850B2
A semiconductor device includes a channel layer formed over a substrate, a barrier layer formed on the channel layer and a gate electrode. A second gate electrode section is formed on the gate electrode via a gate insulating film. It becomes possible to make an apparent threshold voltage applied to the second gate electrode of a MISFET higher than an original threshold voltage applied to the gate electrode for forming a channel under the gate electrode by providing an MIM section configured by the gate electrode, the gate insulating film and the second gate electrode in this way.
US10134847B2
FinFETs and methods of forming finFETs are described. According to some embodiments, a structure includes a channel region, first and second source/drain regions, a dielectric layer, and a gate electrode. The channel region includes semiconductor layers above a substrate. Each of the semiconductor layers is separated from neighboring ones of the semiconductor layers, and each of the semiconductor layers has first and second sidewalls. The first and second sidewalls are aligned along a first and second plane, respectively, extending perpendicularly to the substrate. The first and second source/drain regions are disposed on opposite sides of the channel region. The semiconductor layers extend from the first source/drain region to the second source/drain region. The dielectric layer contacts the first and second sidewalls of the semiconductor layers, and the dielectric layer extends into a region between the first plane and the second plane. The gate electrode is over the dielectric layer.
US10134844B2
A semiconductor FET device includes a buffer structure and a fin structure. The buffer structure has a fin shape, is disposed over a substrate and extends along a first direction. The fin structure includes a channel region of the FET device, is disposed on the buffer structure and extends along the first direction. The width of the buffer structure along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction is greater than the width of the fin structure along the second direction measured at an interface between the buffer structure and the fin structure.
US10134835B2
A power semiconductor device is disclosed. The device includes a semiconductor body coupled to a first load terminal structure and a second load terminal structure, a first cell and a second cell. A first mesa is included in the first cell, the first mesa including: a first port region and a first channel region. A second mesa included in the second cell, the second mesa including a second port region. A third cell is electrically connected to the second load terminal structure and electrically connected to a drift region. The third cell includes a third mesa comprising: a third port region, a third channel region, and a third control electrode.
US10134825B2
A display device including a substrate comprising a free form active area having pixels defined by scan lines, data lines, and power supply lines, and a bezel area located outside the active area and having power supply routing lines to which a power supply voltage is applied and scan routing lines to which scan pulses are applied; and link lines that are disposed in the bezel area, and that connect the power supply routing lines to the power supply lines and transmit the power supply voltage from the power supply routing lines to the power supply lines, the link lines comprising: a plurality of first link lines; and one or more second link lines that interconnect the first link lines, each of the first link lines comprising one end connected to the power supply routing lines and the other end connected to the power supply lines.
US10134819B2
There is provided a display device including: a pixel region that includes a plurality of pixels arranged in a matrix; and a peripheral region outside of the pixel region. The pixel region includes first liquid-repellent parts in inter-column regions between the plurality of pixels. The peripheral region includes second liquid-repellent parts that are continuous with the first liquid-repellent parts.
US10134816B2
An organic light emitting display includes a first substrate including a display area and a non-display area, a plurality of dummy pixels positioned on at least a part of the non-display area of the first substrate, a light guide plate positioned on the plurality of dummy pixels, and a light sensor positioned at one side of the light guide plate.
US10134812B2
An electronic device includes a control electrode 11 formed on a substrate 10, an insulating layer 12 covering the control electrode 11, an active layer 13 including an organic semiconductor material, which is formed on the insulating layer 12, and a first electrode 14A and a second electrode 14B formed on the active layer 13, and portions 15 of the first electrode and second electrode in contact with the active layer 13 are modified with an electrode modification material.
US10134809B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe techniques and configurations for a memory device comprising a memory array having a plurality of wordlines disposed in a memory region of a die. Fill regions may be disposed between respective pairs of adjacent wordlines of the plurality of wordlines. The fill regions may include a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer disposed on the first dielectric layer. The first dielectric layer may comprise organic (e.g., carbon-based) spin-on dielectric material (CSOD). The second dielectric layer may comprise a different dielectric material than the first dielectric layer, such as, for example, inorganic dielectric material. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US10134807B2
Integrated circuit structures and methods for forming the same are provided. An integrated circuit includes a dielectric layer in a memory region and a logic region. The integrated circuit structure also includes a first conductive feature in the dielectric layer in the memory region. The integrated circuit structure further includes a second conductive feature in the dielectric layer in the logic region. In addition, the integrated circuit structure includes an active memory cell over the dielectric layer in the memory region. The active memory cell is connected to the first conductive feature. The integrated circuit structure also includes a dummy memory cell over the dielectric layer in the logic region. The dummy memory cell is connected to the second conductive feature.
US10134806B2
A semiconductor light emitting device includes first and second light emitting bodies, a first electrode, a second electrode and a first interconnection. The first and second light emitting bodies are disposed on a conductive substrate, and each includes first and second semiconductor layers and a light emitting layer therebetween. The first electrode is provided between the first light emitting body and the conductive substrate, and electrically connected to a first semiconductor layer and the conductive substrate. The second electrode is provided between the second light emitting body and the conductive substrate, and electrically connected to a first semiconductor layer. The first interconnection electrically connects the second semiconductor layer of the first light emitting body and the second electrode. The first interconnection includes a first portion extending over the first and second light emitting bodies and a second portion extending into the second light emitting body.
US10134800B2
Disclosed herein is a photo sensor comprising a first thin film transistor (TFT) configured to convert light energy to electric energy; a storage capacitor having a first electrode and a second electrode configured to face to each other, and storing the electric energy from the first TFT as charge; and a second TFT configured to output the charge stored in the storage capacitor according to a control signal, wherein a first gate electrode of the first TFT, a first electrode of the storage capacitor and a second gate electrode of the second TFT are integrally formed.
US10134787B2
A photographing apparatus for preventing or reducing light leakage and an image sensor thereof are provided. The photographing apparatus includes an image sensor configured to include a plurality of pixels respectively having a Photo Diode and a Storage Diode for temporarily storing a charge accumulated in the Photo Diode and an image processor configured to perform an image processing operation by receiving the charge stored in the Storage Diode of each of the plurality of pixels. In addition, the image sensor has a structure where the Storage Diodes of the plurality of pixels are arrayed to be adjacent to each other. Accordingly, the photographing apparatus may prevent the light leakage from the adjacent pixel being flowed into a Storage Diode of each pixel.
US10134785B2
A semiconductor device (100) includes: a substrate (11); a first thin film transistor (10A) supported on the substrate (11), the first thin film transistor (10A) having a first active region (13c) which mainly contains a crystalline silicon; and a second thin film transistor (10B) being supported on the substrate (11), the second thin film transistor (10B) having a second active region (17c) which mainly contains an oxide semiconductor having a crystalline portion.
US10134778B2
A method for manufacturing an array substrate, including: forming a plurality of first metal layer patterns on a base substrate which are independent from each other, each of the plurality of first metal layer patterns including an end at a non-display region of the array substrate; forming an insulating layer on the plurality of first metal layer patterns; and forming a semiconductor pattern on the insulating layer, a portion of semiconductor pattern is disposed directly opposite to the end of the first metal layer patterns.
US10134776B2
A display substrate includes a gate metal pattern including a gate line extending in a first direction, a gate electrode electrically connected to the gate line and a storage line, a data metal pattern including a data line extending in a second direction crossing the first direction, a source electrode electrically connected to the data line and a drain electrode spaced apart from the source electrode, a repair electrode extending in the second direction and overlapping the storage line, an organic layer disposed on the data metal pattern and a pixel electrode disposed on the organic layer and electrically connected to the drain electrode.
US10134775B2
By applying an AC pulse to a gate of a transistor which easily deteriorates, a shift in threshold voltage of the transistor is suppressed. However, in a case where amorphous silicon is used for a semiconductor layer of a transistor, the occurrence of a shift in threshold voltage naturally becomes a problem for a transistor which constitutes a part of circuit that generates an AC pulse. A shift in threshold voltage of a transistor which easily deteriorates and a shift in threshold voltage of a turned-on transistor are suppressed by signal input to a gate electrode of the transistor which easily deteriorates through the turned-on transistor. In other words, a structure for applying an AC pulse to a gate electrode of a transistor which easily deteriorates through a transistor to a gate electrode of which a high potential (VDD) is applied, is included.
US10134773B2
A display device including a substrate including a display area for displaying an image and a non-display area provided on a side of the display area and including a bending area bent with respect to an axis parallel to a first direction; a plurality of step portions disposed in the bending area and extending in the first direction; a plurality of bridge electrodes extending in a second direction crossing the first direction in the bending area; and a plurality of pattern portions disposed in the bending area. The step portions are spaced apart from each other, and the pattern portions are disposed between adjacent step portions. The pattern portions are lower than the step portions, and an acute angle of sides of each of the pattern portions from the substrate is smaller than an acute angle of sides of each of the step portions from the substrate.
US10134770B2
A preparation method of a conductive via hole structure, a preparation method of an array substrate and a preparation method of a display device, the preparation method of the array substrate includes: forming a first metal layer (01) including the first metal structure (01a), forming a non-metallic film including a first part corresponding to the first metal structure (01a) and an organic insulating film (40′) in sequence; patterning the organic insulating film (40′) to form a first organic insulating layer via hole (41) corresponding to the first part; then baking to form an organic insulating layer (40); and then, removing the first part of the non-metallic film to form a non-metallic layer and expose the part of the surface (011) of the first metal structure (01a). This method can avoid the metal structure from being seriously oxidized.
US10134769B2
Disclosed is an array substrate, a method for manufacturing the same, and a display device. The array substrate includes: a base substrate and a plurality of data lines disposed on the base substrate. The base substrate comprises a plurality of attaching areas in which the end of each data line attaches to the base substrate, and non-attaching areas between each two adjacent attaching areas, and a height layer is disposed between a passivation layer and the base substrate in the non-attaching area. By interposing a height layer between the passivation layer and the base substrate in the non-attaching area, the height difference between the passivation layer in the attaching area and the non-attaching area is decreased or disappeared, then the problem of fall-off of the passivation layer is solved, and the reliability of the product is increased.
US10134757B2
A method of processing a substrate by omitting a photolithographic process is disclosed. The method includes forming at least one layer on a stepped structure having an upper surface, a lower surface, and a side surface that connects the upper surface to the lower surface, selectively densifying portions of the at least one layer respectively on the upper surface and the lower surface via asymmetric plasma application, and performing an isotropic etching process on the at least one layer. During the isotropic etching process, the portion of the at least one layer formed on the upper surface is separated from the portion of the at least one layer formed on the lower surface.
US10134735B2
A heterogeneously integrated semiconductor devices includes a base substrate; a Ge-containing film formed on the base substrate; a PMOSFET transistor having a first fin formed on the Ge-containing film; and a NMOSFET transistor having a second fin formed on the Ge-containing film; wherein the PMOSFET transistor and the NMOSFET transistor compose a CMOS transistor, and the first fin comprises Ge-containing material and the second fin comprises a Group III-V compound.
US10134730B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device includes providing a semiconductor layer, forming a plurality of semiconductor fins on a surface of the semiconductor layer extending in parallel to each other along a first direction parallel to the surface of the semiconductor layer, and forming a plurality of gate electrodes comprising longitudinal portions extending parallel to the semiconductor fins along the first direction.
US10134722B2
An Electro-Static-Discharge (ESD) protection device has a Silicon-Controlled Rectifier (SCR) with a triggering PMOS transistor. The SCR is a PNPN structure with a P+ anode/source within a center N-well, a P-substrate, and an outer N-well that connects to a cathode using N+ well taps. The P+ anode/source is both the source of the triggering PMOS transistor and the anode of the SCR. A trigger circuit drives the gate of the triggering PMOS transistor low, turning it on to charge the P+ drain. Since the P+ drain straddles the well boundary, making physical contact with both the center N-well and the P-substrate, holes flow into the P-substrate. The P+ drain is located near guard rings that suppress latch-up. The holes from the P+ drain flood the region under the guard rings, temporarily weakening their effect and reducing the trigger voltage.
US10134718B2
A power semiconductor module including a positive-side switching device and a positive-side diode device which are mounted on a positive-side conductive pattern, and a negative-side switching device and a negative-side diode device which are mounted on an output-side conductive pattern. When an insulating substrate is viewed in plan view, the positive-side diode device and the negative-side diode device are disposed between the positive-side switching device and the negative-side switching device, and the negative-side diode device is disposed closer to the positive-side switching device than the positive-side diode device is.
US10134717B2
According to an exemplary embodiment, a semiconductor package is provided. The semiconductor package includes at least one chip, and at least one component adjacent to the at least one chip, wherein the at least one chip and the at least one component are molded in a same molding body.
US10134706B2
Various embodiments of mechanisms for forming a die package using a compressive dielectric layer to contact and to surround through substrate vias (TSVs) in the die package are provided. The compressive dielectric layer reduces or eliminates bowing of the die package. As a result, the risk of broken redistribution layer (RDL) due to bowing is reduced or eliminated. In addition, the compressive dielectric layer, which is formed between the conductive TSV columns and surrounding molding compound, improves the adhesion between the conductive TSV columns and the molding compound. Consequently, the reliability of the die package is improved.
US10134684B2
A patterned shield structure applied to an integrated circuit (IC) is disposed between an inductor and a substrate of the integrated circuit. The patterned shield structure includes a center structure unit, a first patterned structure unit, and a second patterned structure unit. The center structure unit includes a first sub-center structure unit and a second sub-center structure unit. The second sub-center structure unit and the first sub-center structure unit are symmetrically disposed with respect to a middle of the center structure unit. The first patterned structure unit is disposed on one side of the center structure unit. The second patterned structure unit is disposed on another side of the center structure unit. The second patterned structure unit and the first patterned structure unit are symmetrically disposed with respect to the center structure unit.
US10134682B2
A module includes a circuit package having multiple electronic components on a substrate, a molded compound disposed over the substrate and the electronic components, and an external shield disposed on at least one outer surface of the circuit package. The external shield is segmented into multiple external shield partitions that are grounded, respectively. Adjacent external shield partitions of the multiple external shield partitions are separated by a corresponding gap located between adjacent electronic components of the multiple electronic components. The external shield is configured to protect the circuit package from external electromagnetic radiation and environmental stress. Each corresponding gap separating the adjacent external shield partitions is configured to provide internal shielding of at least one of the electronic components, between which the corresponding gap is located, from internal electromagnetic radiation generated by the other of the adjacent electronic components.
US10134665B2
A BGA 9 includes a wiring substrate 2, a semiconductor chip 1 fixed on the wiring substrate 2, a sealing body 4 that seals the semiconductor chip 1, and a plurality of solder balls 5 provided on a lower surface of the wiring substrate 2. A degree of flatness of an upper surface 2ia of a first wiring layer 2i of the wiring substrate 2 of the BGA 9 is lower than a degree of flatness of a lower surface 2ib, and a first pattern 2jc provided in a second wiring layer 2j is arranged at a position overlapping a first pattern 2ic provided in the first wiring layer 2i. Also, an area of the first pattern 2ic provided in the first wiring layer 2i is larger than an area of a plurality of (for example, two) second patterns 2jd provided in the second wiring layer 2j in a plan view, and a first opening portion 2jm through which a part of a second insulating layer 2h is exposed is formed in the first pattern 2jc provided in the second wiring layer 2j.
US10134654B2
One aspect relates to a power semiconductor module. The module includes a module housing, a substrate, and a semiconductor chip attached to the substrate. The semiconductor chip is disposed in the module housing. A dielectric first encapsulation is disposed in the module housing, in physical contact with both the semiconductor chip and the substrate and has a first modulus of elasticity. A dielectric second encapsulation is disposed in the module housing and has a second modulus of elasticity. The first encapsulation is a polymer and disposed between the substrate and the second encapsulation. The semiconductor chip is disposed between the first encapsulation and the substrate. Further, the first modulus of elasticity is greater than the second modulus of elasticity.
US10134653B2
The semiconductor device has the CSP structure, and may include a plurality of electrode pads formed on a semiconductor integrated circuit in order to input/output signals from/to exterior; solder bumps for making external lead electrodes; and rewiring. The solder bumps may be arranged in two rows along the periphery of the semiconductor device. The electrode pads may be arranged inside the outermost solder bumps so as to be interposed between the two rows of solder bumps. Each trace of the rewiring may be extended from an electrode pad, and may be connected to any one of the outermost solder bumps or any one of the inner solder bumps.
US10134644B2
A semiconductor device includes first and second voltage device regions and a deep well common to the first and second voltage device regions. An operation voltage of electronic devices in the second voltage device region is higher than that of electronic devices in the first voltage device region. The deep well has a first conductivity type. The first voltage device region includes a first well having the second conductivity type and a second well having the first conductivity type. The second voltage region includes a third well having a second conductivity type and a fourth well having the first conductivity type. A second deep well having the second conductivity type is formed below the fourth well. The first, second and third wells are in contact with the first deep well, and the fourth well is separated by the second deep well from the first deep well.
US10134641B2
A method of fabricating a power semiconductor device includes: forming at least one lateral diffused metal-oxide-semiconductor (LDMOS) structure having a first fully silicided gate including a first metal silicide material; and forming at least one complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) structure integrated with the LDMOS structure on a same substrate, the CMOS structure having a second fully silicided gate including a second metal silicide material. The first metal silicide material preferably includes tungsten silicide and the second metal silicide material includes a material other than tungsten silicide.
US10134613B2
A system and method for a cluster tool apparatus for processing a semiconductor product including processing modules located adjacent each other and configured to process a semiconductor module, loadlocks configured to retain and dispense unprocessed semiconductor products and each positioned adjacent one of the processing modules, a robot configured to load, transfer and unload a semiconductor product to and from the processing modules, a hardware controller in communication with the robot and executing a method to close down the cluster tool apparatus to an idle state, the method including determining a status of the processing modules, determining if a close down process is required based on the status or based on a close down signal, and, if required, determining a schedule for a close down process based on a semiconductor product residency parameter, and controlling the operation of the robot based on the schedule to perform the close down process.
US10134609B2
Disclosed is a substrate transporting device including a transport mechanism, a transport chamber, a first exhaust fan, and a controller. The transport mechanism is movable in parallel in a given direction. The transport chamber includes a first wall disposed on a first side of the given direction of the transport mechanism, and a plurality of transportation ports each used for moving the substrate between an exterior and an interior of the transport chamber. The first exhaust fan is disposed closer to the first wall than any of the transportation ports, and exhausts gas in the transport chamber outside the transport chamber. The controller performs control such that, when the transport mechanism moves toward the first wall in a first proximal area whose distance from the first wall is of a given value or less, an exhaust amount of the first exhaust fan is larger than that when the transport mechanism moves toward the first wall out of the first proximal area.
US10134606B2
A method of forming patterns may use an organic reflection-preventing film including a polymer having an acid-liable group. A photoresist film is formed on the organic reflection-preventing film. A first area selected from the photoresist film is exposed to generate an acid in the first area. Hydrophilicity of a first surface of the organic reflection-preventing film facing the first area of the photoresist film may be increased. The photoresist film including the exposed first area is developed to remove a non-exposed area of the photoresist film. The organic reflection-preventing film and a target layer are anisotropically etched by using the first area of the photoresist film as an etch mask.
US10134604B1
A method includes forming a metal gate structure over a first fin, where the metal gate structure is surrounded by a first dielectric material, and forming a capping layer over the first dielectric material, where an etch selectivity between the metal gate structure and the capping layer is over a pre-determined threshold. The method also includes forming a patterned hard mask layer over the first fin and the first dielectric material, where an opening of the patterned hard mask layer exposes a portion of the metal gate structure and a portion of the capping layer. The method further includes removing the portion of the metal gate structure exposed by the opening of the patterned hard mask layer.
US10134602B2
A process for smoothing a silicon-on-insulator structure comprising the exposure of a surface of the structure to an inert or reducing gas flow and to a high temperature during a heat treatment includes performing a first heat treatment step at a first temperature and under a first gas flow defined by a first flow rate, and performing a second heat treatment step at a second temperature lower than the first temperature and under a second gas flow defined by a second flow rate lower than the first flow rate.
US10134601B2
Embodiments herein describe techniques for forming a zinc oxide mask used when performing RIE. In one embodiment, the zinc oxide mask is near-amorphous which means the zinc oxide has a grain size that is less than 50 nanometers. In contrast, metal masks such as aluminum, chromium, and titanium have a less robustness to RIE process. When performing RIE, the edges of these RIE masks can form pits or holes which harm the features of the underlying substrate. However, a near-amorphous zinc oxide RIE mask is less susceptible to pitting, and thus, can improve the geometry of the etched features.
US10134593B2
A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a cell region with a semiconductor element and an outer peripheral region; and a drift layer on the substrate. The semiconductor element includes a base region, a source region, a trench gate structure, a deep layer deeper than a gate trench, a source electrode, and a drain electrode. The outer peripheral region has a recess portion in which the drift layer are exposed, and a guard ring layer. The guard ring layer includes multiple guard ring trenches having a frame shape, surrounding the cell region and arranged on an exposed surface of the drift layer, and a first guard ring in the guard ring trenches. Each of the linear deep trenches has a width equal to a width of each of the linear guard ring trenches.
US10134576B2
Methods, systems and devices that generate differential axial transport in a fluidic device having at least one fluidic sample separation flow channel and at least one ESI emitter in communication with the at least one sample separation flow channel. In response to the generated differential axial transport, the at least one target analyte contained in a sample reservoir in communication with the sample separation channel is selectively transported to the at least one ESI emitter while inhibiting transport of contaminant materials contained in the sample reservoir toward the at least one ESI emitter thereby preferentially directing analyte molecules out of the at least one ESI emitter. The methods, systems and devices are particularly suitable for use with a mass spectrometer.
US10134575B2
The present invention is directed to a method and device to desorb an analyte using heat to allow desorption of the analyte molecules, where the desorbed analyte molecules are ionized with ambient temperature ionizing species. In various embodiments of the invention a current is passed through a mesh upon which the analyte molecules are present. The current heats the mesh and results in desorption of the analyte molecules which then interact with gas phase metastable neutral molecules or atoms to form analyte ions characteristic of the analyte molecules.
US10134573B2
A voltage supply system for supplying an RF voltage to an RF resonant load comprising an ion-optical component of a mass spectrometer is disclosed. The system comprises a Direct Digital Synthesiser (“DDS”) arranged and adapted to output an RF voltage. The voltage supply system is arranged and adapted: (i) to vary the frequency of the RF voltage output by the Direct Digital Synthesiser, (ii) to determine a first resonant frequency of the RF resonant load comprising the ion-optical component, and (iii) to determine whether or not the generation of an RF voltage at the first resonant frequency by the Direct Digital Synthesiser would also result in the generation of a spur frequency close to the first resonant frequency. If it is determined that a spur frequency would be generated close to the first resonant frequency then the voltage supply system is further arranged and adapted: (iv) to consult a look-up table comprising one or more preferred frequencies, and (v) to direct the Direct Digital Synthesiser to generate an RF voltage at a second frequency which corresponds with one of the preferred frequencies from the look-up table, wherein the second frequency is different to said first resonant frequency.
US10134560B2
Techniques for yield management in semiconductor inspection systems are described. According to one aspect of the present invention, an electron beam inspection system includes multiple stages or multiple chambers, where the chambers/stages (N≥2) are organized to form one or more paths for wafer/mask inspection. An inspection procedure in each chamber (or at each stage) is determined by its order in the path and the relative columns used. For a system with N chambers/stages, a maximum number of N wafers/masks can be processed simultaneously.
US10134557B2
A linear anode layer ion source is provided that includes a top pole having a linear ion emitting slit. An anode under the top pole has a slit aligned with the top pole ion emitting slit. At least one magnet creates a magnetic field that passes through the anode slit. Wherein the width of the anode slit is 3 mm or less. A process of generating an accelerated ion beam is also provided that includes flowing a gas into proximity to said anode. By energizing a power supply electron flow is induced to the anode and the gas is ionized. Accelerating the ions from the anode through the linear ion emitting slit generates an accelerated ion beam by a process superior to that using a racetrack-shaped slit.
US10134530B2
An improved solid electrolytic capacitor, and method of making the solid electrolytic capacitor, is described. The solid electrolytic capacitor comprises a pressed powder anode and a braided lead wire extending from the anode. A dielectric is on the anode and a cathode is on the dielectric.
US10134522B2
A planar reactor includes a core and a coil. The core includes an upper board, a lower board and a pillar. The pillar is located between the upper board and the lower board. A winding space is located among the upper board, the lower board and the pillar. The coil is wound around the pillar and located in the winding space. The pillar and at least one of the upper board and the lower board are coplanar at a first side of the planar reactor. The pillar is sunk into the winding space from a second side of the planar reactor, wherein the first side is opposite to the second side. A first end of the coil is exposed from the first side of the planar reactor. A second end of the coil is hidden in the winding space partially or wholly at the second side of the planar reactor.
US10134520B2
A coil electronic component includes a magnetic body in which a coil having leads exposed to side surfaces of the coil is disposed. External terminals are connected to the leads and disposed on outer surfaces of the magnetic body. Additionally, the external terminals are folded to have side surface portions which are disposed on end surfaces of the magnetic body, and bottom surface portions which are disposed on a bottom surface of the magnetic body.
US10134519B2
A coil component including: a magnetic core that contains an Fe-based magnetic powder and a binding agent, the Fe-based magnetic powder having an insulator film and having a volume resistivity of 107 Ω·cm or more; and a coil conductor. The average particle size D50 of the Fe-based magnetic powder is 5 μm or smaller and the magnetic permeability of the magnetic core is 5 or more.
US10134518B2
Radio frequency (RF) transmission line transformers are disclosed. Unlike conventional transformers that employ magnetic cores that transmit energy from input to output through magnetic flux linkages, the embodiments of the RF transmission line transformer disclosed herein transfer energy by configuring transformer coils as balanced transmission lines. More specifically, the RF transmission line transformers have a primary transformer coil that forms at least one primary winding and a secondary transformer coil that forms at least a pair of secondary windings. The primary winding of the primary transformer coil is disposed between the pair of secondary windings so that the primary winding forms a different balanced transmission line with each one of the pair of secondary windings. This results in greater bandwidth and higher transformer power efficiency (TPE) at RF frequencies. Furthermore, the arrangement allows for reduced parasitic inductances and capacitances and thus is particularly advantageous when utilized in laminated substrates.
US10134509B1
A clamping insulator for securing electrical wires to support structures includes an insulating second clamp member, and an insulating first clamp member that is hingebly connected to the insulating second clamp member and an eyebolt, wherein the hinge is positioned at an angle relative to the electrical wire, the first clamp member is simply flipped over upon the second clamp member to secure the wire in place, the eyebolt both secures the first and second clamp members in the closed position and allows easy access for a lineman with a hot stick, and, in the closed position, the eyebolt is positioned at a compound angle relative to the ground and supporting structure it sits upon to provide easy access for a hot stick.
US10134508B2
An MgB2 superconducting wire includes a core containing MgB2 and a metal sheath which surrounds the core. The core includes at least a first MgB2 core positioned on the center side, and a second MgB2 core positioned outside the first MgB2 core, and the density of the second MgB2 core is lower than the density of the first MgB2 core.
US10134506B2
A shielded electrical cable includes one or more conductor sets extending along a length of the cable and being spaced apart from each other along a width of the cable. Each conductor set has one or more conductors having a size no greater than 24 AWG and each conductor set has an insertion loss of less than about −20 dB/meter over a frequency range of 0 to 20 GHz. First and second shielding films are disposed on opposite sides of the cable, the first and second films including cover portions and pinched portions arranged such that, in transverse cross section, the cover portions of the first and second films in combination substantially surround each conductor set, and the pinched portions of the first and second films in combination form pinched portions of the cable on each side of each conductor.
US10134504B2
The flat cable is structured such that a plurality of insulated wires with their conductors covered with insulating resin are arranged in parallel and the outer surfaces of the plurality of insulated wires are integrated. The insulating resin between two insulated wires is removed by laser beam in a soldering portion, and, among the plurality of insulated wires, only two mutually adjoining insulated wires are electrically connected to each other by soldering in the soldering portions in which the insulating resin are removed and the conductors are exposed. Such flat cable can positively solder bridge the mutually adjoining conductors.
US10134501B2
Method for connecting two portions of a first electrically conducting polymer with a second polymer. The method includes disposing a solution of a second polymer in a solvent to be in contact with the two portions of the first electrically conducting polymer and allowing the solvent to evaporate leaving the second polymer joining the two portions of the first polymer. The second polymer may be doped to improve its conductivity.
US10134498B2
A plasmon generator comprises a plasmon supporting surface and first and second quantum systems respectively defining first and second quantum states with a tunneling junction being present between the first and second quantum systems, the first and second quantum systems being present in an electric circuit to generate a tunneling current between the first and second quantum systems, whereby electrons tunneling between said first and second quantum states loose energy in the process and generate plasmons at the plasmon supporting surface.
US10134497B2
The present invention provides a method for producing Cu67 radioisotope suitable for use in medical applications. The method comprises irradiating a metallic zinc-68 (Zn68) target within a sealed ceramic capsule with a high energy gamma ray beam. After irradiation, the Cu67 is isolated from the Zn68 by any suitable method (e.g. chemical and or physical separation). In a preferred embodiment, the Cu67 is isolated by sublimation of the zinc in a ceramic sublimation tube to afford a copper residue containing Cu67. The Cu67 can be further purified by chemical means.
US10134494B2
In an installation device of a reactor repair device and a method, an installation pole (111) connected with an upper portion of a water jet peening device (101), a lifting device (112) that can suspend and support an upper portion of the installation pole (111) and can lift the installation pole (111) from a work floor (121), a moving device (113) that can move the lifting device (112) in two directions intersecting in a horizontal direction, and a position adjustment device (114) that can move the installation pole (111) in the horizontal direction in a state where the installation pole (111) is supported by the lifting device (112).
US10134485B2
A semiconductor system may be provided. The semiconductor system may include a first semiconductor device, a second semiconductor device, and a third semiconductor device. The first semiconductor device outputs address signals. The first semiconductor device may receive or output data. The second semiconductor device may perform an impedance calibration operation and outputs pull-up codes and pull-down codes generated by the impedance calibration operation. The third semiconductor device may output internal data selected by the address signals as the data or store the data during a write operation or a read operation.
US10134469B1
Two-terminal memory can be formed into a memory array that contains many discrete memory cells in a physical and a logical arrangement. Where each memory cell is isolated from surrounding circuitry by a single transistor, the resulting array is referred to as a 1T1R memory array. In contrast, where a group of memory cells are isolated from surrounding circuitry by a single transistor, the result is a 1TnR memory array. Because memory cells of a group are not isolated among themselves in the 1TnR case, bit disturb effects are theoretically possible when operating on a single memory cell. Read operations are disclosed for two-terminal memory devices configured to mitigate bit disturb effects, despite a lack of isolation transistors among memory cells of an array. Disclosed operations can facilitate reduced bit disturb effects even for high density two-terminal memory cell arrays.
US10134466B2
A data reception chip coupled to an external memory comprising a first input-output pin to output first data and including a comparison module and a voltage generation module is provided. The comparison module is coupled to the first input-output pin to receive the first data and compares the first data with a first reference voltage to identify the value of the first data. The voltage generation module is configured to generate the first reference voltage and includes a plurality of first resistors and a first selection unit. The first resistors are connected in series with one another and dividing a first operation voltage to generate a plurality of first divided voltages. The first selection unit selects one of the first divided voltages as the first reference voltage according to a first control signal.
US10134463B2
Described is an apparatus which comprises: a comparator to be clocked by a clock signal to be provided by a clocking circuit, wherein the clocking circuit includes: a voltage controlled delay line having two or more delay cells; a multiplexer coupled to the voltage controlled delay line and operable to configure the clocking circuit as a ring oscillator with the voltage controlled delay line forming at least one delay section of the ring oscillator; and select logic coupled to the multiplexer, the select logic is to receive a signal indicating arrival of an input clock, and is to control the multiplexer according to the indication. Described is also an apparatus which comprises: a data path to receive input data; and a clock path to receive an input clock and to provide a preconditioned clock to the data path when the input clock is absent.
US10134460B2
A skyrmion generation method capable of reducing power consumption in generating skyrmions is provided. In the skyrmion generation method, an electric field is applied to an insulating magnetic body having a chiral crystal structure locally using an electric field generation unit while a magnetic field is applied from a magnetic field generation unit to the magnetic body. As a result, a skyrmion is generated in the magnetic body. The magnetic body preferably has a thin film shape with a thickness in a range of 2 to 300 nm at least partially, and the magnetic field generation unit preferably applies the magnetic field to a surface of the magnetic body substantially perpendicularly.
US10134452B2
According to one embodiment, a memory arrangement is described a memory including a memory cell and a sense amplifier coupled to the memory cell having a node whose potential depends on the difference between a current through the memory cell and a reference current, a detection circuit configured to generate a signal representing whether the current through the memory cell is above or below the reference current based on the potential of the node and a limitation circuit configured to receive the signal and to limit the change of the potential of the node caused by the difference between the current through the memory cell and the reference current in response to the signal.
US10134451B1
An apparatus includes logic to determine a discharge drop of a capacitor and to adjust an enablement charge level of the capacitor according to the discharge drop.
US10134443B2
To allow a better coordination between an image creation artist such as a movie director of photography and the final viewer, via a receiving-side display and its built-in image processing, a method of adding image defining information to an input image signal (I) comprises receiving descriptive data (D) that includes at least luminance value information on the one hand, and a regime descriptor (rd) on the other hand; and encoding into an output description data signal (DDO), relatable to an output image signal (O) based upon an input image signal (I), of the descriptive data (D) in a technical format standardized to be intended for use by a receiving-side display to control its image processing for changing the color properties of its rendered images.
US10134440B2
A method for producing an audio-visual slideshow for a video sequence having an audio soundtrack and a corresponding video track including a time sequence of image frames, comprising: segmenting the audio soundtrack into a plurality of audio segments; subdividing the audio segments into a sequence of audio frames; determining a corresponding audio classification for each audio frame; automatically selecting a subset of the audio segments responsive to the audio classification for the corresponding audio frames; for each of the selected audio segments automatically analyzing the corresponding image frames to select one or more key image frames; merging the selected audio segments to form an audio summary; forming an audio-visual slideshow by combining the selected key frames with the audio summary, wherein the selected key frames are displayed synchronously with their corresponding audio segment; and storing the audio-visual slideshow in a processor-accessible storage memory.
US10134439B2
A playback device includes a playback controller that sets a scene with a higher level of importance at a lower playback speed and sets a scene with a lower level of importance at a higher playback speed based on a level of importance of each scene of video data, and an image data processor that converts the video data into a playback speed set by the playback controller for each scene, wherein the playback controller plays back the video data within a preset playback time. Further, the playback method plays back video data within a preset playback time by playing back a scene with a higher level of importance at a lower playback speed and playing back a scene with a lower level of importance at a higher playback speed based on a level of importance of each scene.
US10134438B2
An optical medium reproduction apparatus for optically reproducing an optical medium, including: a detection unit for splitting a cross section of a beam returned from the optical medium into a plurality of regions and for forming respective detection signals; a multiple input adaptive equalizer having a plurality of adaptive equalizer units, wherein the respective detection signals are inputted into the adaptive equalizer units, and the outputs of the adaptive equalizer units are computed to form equalization signals; a binarization unit for binarizing the equalization signals to provide binary data; and an equalization error computing unit for determining an equalization error from equalization target signals provided based on the binary data from the binarization unit and the equalization signals, and providing the adaptive equalizer units with the equalization error as control signals for adaptive equalization.
US10134430B1
A thermally-assisted magnetic recording head includes a main pole, a plasmon generator and a heat sink. The main pole includes a first narrow portion and a first wide portion. The plasmon generator includes a second narrow portion and a second wide portion. The first narrow portion has a first side surface and a second side surface. The second narrow portion has a third side surface and a fourth side surface. The heat sink includes a first portion adjacent to the first side surface and the third side surface, and a second portion adjacent to the second side surface and the fourth side surface.
US10134422B2
A method of determining, by an electronic device, an audio event is disclosed. The method may include receiving an input sound from a sound source by a plurality of sound sensors. The method may also extracting, by a processor, at least one sound feature from the received input sound, determining, by the processor, location information of the sound source based on the input sound received by the sound sensors, determining, by the processor, the audio event indicative of the input sound based on the at least one sound feature and the location information, and transmitting, by a communication unit, a notification of the audio event to an external electronic device.
US10134419B2
An autocorrelation calculating part calculates autocorrelation Ro(i) from an input signal. A predictive coefficient calculating part performs linear predictive analysis using modified autocorrelation R′o(i) obtained by multiplying the autocorrelation Ro(i) by a coefficient wo(i). Here, it is assumed that a case where, for at least part of each order i, the coefficient wo(i) corresponding to each order i monotonically increases as a value having negative correlation with a fundamental frequency of an input signal in a current frame or a past frame increases and a case where the coefficient wo(i) monotonically decreases as a value having positive correlation with a pitch gain in a current frame or a past frame increases, are included.
US10134418B2
The present technique relates to a frequency band extension apparatus, a frequency band extension method, and a program which are configured to more easily obtain a high quality sound signal. An input signal may be divided into sub-band signals of a plurality of sub-bands, powers of high frequency sub-bands of the input signal may be estimated based on feature values extracted from the input signal to obtain high frequency sub-band power estimation values, the high frequency sub-band powers obtained from the sub-band signals of high-frequency sub-bands of the input signal may be compared with the high frequency sub-band power estimation values, and a high-frequency signal of the input signal may be generated based on a result of the comparison and the sub-band signals.
US10134416B2
The privacy-preserving energy-efficient speaker implementations described herein improve user privacy while a user is listening to audio and can reduce the energy necessary to output the audio. This can be done by using parametric speakers and/or traditional loud-speakers. Signal splitting and masking can be used to improve user privacy. Additionally, a signal modulation technique which significantly reduces power requirements to output an audio signal, especially in the context of using parametric speakers, can also be employed.
US10134406B2
Present disclosure provide a linear prediction-based noise signal processing method includes: acquiring a noise signal, and obtaining a linear prediction coefficient according to the noise signal; filtering the noise signal according to the linear prediction coefficient, to obtain a linear prediction residual signal; obtaining a spectral envelope of the linear prediction residual signal according to the linear prediction residual signal; and encoding the spectral envelope of the linear prediction residual signal. According to the noise processing method, the noise generation method, the encoder, the decoder, and the encoding and decoding system that are in the embodiments of the present disclosure, more spectral details of an original background noise signal can be recovered, so that comfort noise can be closer to original background noise in terms of subjective auditory perception of a user, and subjective perception quality of the user is improved.
US10134403B2
In general, techniques are described for crossfading sets of spherical harmonic coefficients. An audio encoding device or audio decoding device comprising a memory and a processor may be configured to perform the techniques. The memory may be configured to store a first set of spherical harmonic coefficients (SHCs) and a second set of SHCs. The first set of SHCs describe a first sound field. The second set of SHCs describe a second sound field. The processor may be configured to crossfade between the first set of SHCs and a second set of SHCs to obtain a first set of crossfaded SHCs.
US10134400B2
Systems and method of diarization of audio files use an acoustic voiceprint model. A plurality of audio files are analyzed to arrive at an acoustic voiceprint model associated to an identified speaker. Metadata associate with an audio file is used to select an acoustic voiceprint model. The selected acoustic voiceprint model is applied in a diarization to identify audio data of the identified speaker.
US10134397B2
Methods, apparatus, and computer-readable media (transitory and non-transitory) are provided herein for reducing latency caused by switching input modalities. In various implementations, a first input such as text input may be received at a first modality of a multimodal interface provided by an electronic device. In response to determination that the first input satisfies one or more criteria, the electronic device may preemptively establish a session between the electronic device and a query processor configured to process input received at a second modality (e.g., voice input) of the multimodal interface. In various implementations, the electronic device may receive a second input (e.g., voice input) at the second modality of the multimodal interface, initiate processing of at least a portion of the second input at the query processor within the session, and build a complete query based on output from the query processor.
US10134394B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, relating to generating log-linear models. In some implementations, n-gram parameter values derived from an n-gram language model are obtained. N-gram features for a log-linear language model are determined based on the n-grams corresponding to the obtained n-gram parameter values. A weight for each of the determined n-gram features is determined, where the weight is determined based on (i) an n-gram parameter value that is derived from the n-gram language model and that corresponds to a particular n-gram, and (ii) an n-gram parameter value that is derived from the n-gram language model and that corresponds to an n-gram that is a sub-sequence within the particular n-gram. A log-linear language model having the determined n-gram features is generated, where the determined n-gram features in the log-linear language model have weights that are initialized based on the determined weights.
US10134393B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating representation of acoustic sequences. One of the methods includes: receiving an acoustic sequence, the acoustic sequence comprising a respective acoustic feature representation at each of a plurality of time steps; processing the acoustic feature representation at an initial time step using an acoustic modeling neural network; for each subsequent time step of the plurality of time steps: receiving an output generated by the acoustic modeling neural network for a preceding time step, generating a modified input from the output generated by the acoustic modeling neural network for the preceding time step and the acoustic representation for the time step, and processing the modified input using the acoustic modeling neural network to generate an output for the time step; and generating a phoneme representation for the utterance from the outputs for each of the time steps.
US10134384B2
A method and apparatus are described for detecting voice related vibration in the upper region of the chest and synthesizing human speech. The innovation finds its use in speech rehabilitation applications among others, specifically in speech impairments and speech disability arising due to accident, congenital defects or other reasons. A set of piezoelectric based sensors are placed on an upper region of the chest atop or near sound tendons. The sensors pick up the vibrations in the sound tendons and convert the vibrations into electrical output signals. These signals are filtered, amplified and processed using the signal recognition unit. Subsequently, a set of parameters are extracted and used to generate speech or a written text. The sensors incorporate piezoelectric or other transducing materials. These sensors are externally affixed to a human body surface corresponding to the position of the sounds tendons in the upper chest/neck region.
US10134377B2
Earpieces and methods for acute sound detection and reproduction are provided. A method can include measuring an external ambient sound level (xASL), monitoring a change in the xASL for detecting an acute sound, estimating a proximity of the acute sound, and upon detecting the acute sound and it's proximity, reproducing the acute sound within an ear canal, where the ear canal is at least partially occluded by an earpiece. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US10134365B2
An image processing method and image processing device for performing the same are disclosed. In one aspect, the image processing method includes transmitting a content image having a visual condition to a display unit. The method also includes periodically changing the visual condition from a first visual condition to a second visual condition according to a modulation timing such that the content image to be displayed after the modulation timing has the second visual condition different from the first visual condition before commencement of the modulation timing.
US10134364B2
Implementations relate to prioritized display of visual content in computer presentations. In some implementations, a computer-executed method includes obtaining first visual content and second visual content associated with the first visual content, where the first and second visual content include a plurality of pixels. The method provides a display of a computer presentation by a display device, where the first visual content is displayed in a presentation area of the computer presentation. The method determines that a first presentation priority of at least a portion of the first visual content is reduced based on a determination that less than a threshold amount of the at least a portion of the first visual content has changed. In response to determining that the first presentation priority is reduced, the method improves a visibility of a display of the second visual content in the computer presentation.
US10134360B2
By converting a first color space to a second color space, using a two-dimensional lookup table in said second color space, and converting from said second color space to said first color space, it may be possible to use one or more two-dimensional lookup tables (LUTs) to do a task conventionally handled by three-dimensional lookup tables. This may reduce storage requirements and memory bandwidth requirements in some embodiments. In general a color pixel with N color components can be processed with n number of M dimensional LUT where M
US10134359B2
Improving the visibility of the dark portion and to prevent the degradation of image quality caused by excessive correction. A reflectance calculation unit is storing a parameter RGain for adjusting the amplitude of a reflectance component R. An illumination light correction unit generates a corrected illumination light component L1 from an illumination light component L and a formula L1=(log(LAmp*L+1))/(log(LAmp+1)). An image resynthesis unit obtains a corrected illumination light component L′ from L′=LGain*L1+(1−LGain)*L. The image resynthesis unit also calculates a corrected image Iout from the corrected illumination light component L′ and the corrected reflectance R′, as well as from a formula Iout=exp(log L′+RGain(log I−log L)). The value of the corrected illumination light component (L′) is determined based on the ratio (LGain) at which the output value of the correction function (L1) and the original illumination light component (L) are combined.
US10134353B2
The present application discloses a display panel having a plurality of gate lines and a gate driving circuit for driving the plurality of gate lines, the gate driving circuit including a plurality of first cascaded shift register units and a plurality of second cascaded shift register units for applying gate scanning signals to gate lines connected thereto. The display panel includes a first pair of first cascaded shift register unit and second cascaded shift register unit; a second pair of first cascaded shift register unit and second cascaded shift register unit; the second pair adjacent to the first pair; the first cascaded shift register unit in the first pair is electrically coupled to the second cascaded shift register unit in the second pair; and the second cascaded shift register unit in the first pair is electrically coupled to the first cascaded shift register unit in the second pair; a first group of gate lines connecting the first pair of first cascaded shift register unit and second cascaded shift register unit; and a second group of gate lines connecting the first cascaded shift register unit in the first pair and the first cascaded shift register unit in the second pair. The gate driving circuit includes a first column of cascaded shift register units and a second column of cascaded shift register units, the first column and the second column having a same number of cascaded shift register units; the first cascaded shift register unit in the first pair is an odd numbered cascaded shift register unit in the first column, the second cascaded shift register unit in the first pair is an odd numbered cascaded shift register unit in the second column, the first cascaded shift register unit in the second pair is an even numbered cascaded shift register unit in the second column, and the second cascaded shift register unit in the second pair is an even numbered cascaded shift register unit in the first column.
US10134349B2
Aspects of the subject technology relate to electronic devices with displays. A display may include an array of display pixels and control circuitry for operating the display. In some scenarios, interference signals from other components of the electronic device or additional external devices can couple to the control circuitry for the display and cause distortions in displayed data. Display frames may be displayed by an electronic device display with a varying phase. The varying phase display frames may each include a distortion pattern that also varies from frame to frame due to the varying phase. The varying distortion patterns may average out or visibly cancel when viewed by a user such that no visible artifact of the interference signal is seen by the user. The varying phase can be actively tuned to the interference signal if desired.
US10134348B2
A method for adjusting the gain of a plurality of pixels across a display includes determining grid point gain adjustments for a plurality of grid points corresponding to coordinates across the display. The corresponding coordinates have a non-uniform spacing across the display. The method also includes determining uniformity gain adjustments for the plurality of pixels via interpolation with the grid point gain adjustments. The method also includes multiplying the uniformity gain adjustment for each pixel of the plurality of pixels by an input signal to the respective pixel. The drive strength supplied to the respective pixel is based at least in part on the input signal, and the drive strength supplied to each pixel is configured to control the light emitted from the respective pixel.
US10134346B2
A display driving circuit includes a storage module, a switch module and a current detection module. The storage module is configured to store a control program of inversion driving modes for liquid crystal and output to the switch module an inversion drive signal corresponding to different inversion driving modes for liquid crystal. The current detection module is configured to detect a change in current and output a current detection signal corresponding to the switch module based on a magnitude of the detected current value. The switch module is configured to determine a desired inversion driving mode for liquid crystal based on the current detection signal and output an inversion driving signal corresponding to the desired inversion driving mode for liquid crystal.
US10134339B2
The present invention discloses a shift register unit and method for driving it, and a gate driving circuit. The shift register unit comprises an output module, an unset module and an unset control module; wherein a control terminal of the output module, an output terminal of the unset module are connected to a first node; an output terminal of the unset control module is connected to a control terminal of the unset module; the unset module is configured to be turned off under the control of a control signal accessed to a control terminal of the unset control module so as to prevent the unset module from unsetting the first node, such that the output module outputs a shift signal having multiple pulses during the period in which the unset module is turned off.
US10134332B2
Provided is a novel display device. In a 2T2C display device, a voltage of a current supply line in a data voltage writing period is lower than a voltage thereof in an emission period. For example, the voltage of the current supply line in the data voltage writing period is equal to a voltage on the cathode side of a light-emitting element. With such a structure, the potential rise on the anode side of the light-emitting element can be suppressed to avoid undesired emission in the data voltage writing period.
US10134321B2
A display device includes a display panel, a driver, a detector, and an acquisition part. The driver drives the display panel based on a video signal. The detector obtains a first detection value by detecting reflective light from reflective media, which occurs when ambient light is irradiated to reflective media, while obtaining a second detection value by detecting reflective light from reflective media, which occurs when the display panel irradiates its display light to reflective media. The driver corrects a drive value for the display panel such that the second detection value approaches the first detection value or such that the chromaticity represented by the second detection value approaches the chromaticity represented by the first detection value, and therefore the acquisition part acquires information concerning the color temperature of ambient light based on the corrected drive value.
US10134316B2
The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a testing method, a display panel and a display apparatus. The array substrate includes: multiple gate wires and data wires intersecting with each other to divide multiple sub-pixel regions, where the sub-pixels corresponding to each of the data wires form a column of the sub-pixels, and M neighboring columns of the sub-pixels form a sub-pixel group; multiple switch units, where a first end of each of the switch units is electrically connected to one of the data wires; and multiple testing ends, each of which is electrically connected to second ends of the switch units. In such configuration, at least two switch units are electrically connected to the data wires corresponding to ith columns of the sub-pixels in at least two alternately arranged sub-pixel groups, respectively. Accordingly, impacts to voltage of common electrodes may be avoided and testing effect may be improved.
US10134312B2
Certain embodiments disclose a cover fitting over the base of a stanchion. Printed graphics may be included on the cover. The cover may be selectively removed and replaced with a different cover.
US10134310B2
A current-generated photo-luminescent hybrid sign is provided that includes one or more light emitting elements within a channel in the frame to evenly distribute light, while at the same time energizing a photo-luminescent glow material in case of power outage. A method of use of the sign is also provided.
US10134309B2
A decorative cover includes a lenticular lens sheet, an outer frame, a connection point, and a plurality of LED chips. The outer frame is fitted onto an outer periphery of a smartphone. The lenticular lens sheet is integrated with the outer frame and covers a rear surface of the smartphone. The plurality of LED chips is arranged parallel to a longitudinal direction of cylindrical lenses on a flat surface side of the lenticular lens sheet. A drive unit changes a light emission state of each of the plurality of LED chips. The drive unit is connected with a control unit of the smartphone through a connection point and the connection point. The drive unit changes the light emission state of each LED chip in accordance with an operating state of the smartphone operated by the control unit.
US10134307B2
A method for guiding a user in performing a Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) procedure on a patient involving a user portable device comprising a camera, and a display. The method includes receiving a video of the patient captured by the camera, and processing the video to segment a chest region of the patient. A target position on the chest where to position hands for performing CPR is then determined, and this position is then shown on the display, hereby guiding the user in obtaining a suitable hand position for performing CPR. The method can be implemented as a software application in a personal portable device such as a smart phone, a tablet application software, a wearable computer with head-mounted display etc. Further, the video of the scene captured by the camera can be processed to provide information regarding functional quality of CPR, e.g. compression frequency and depth, during the CPR procedure. Further, vital signs of the patient such as heart rate, respiration rate, and blood oxygen saturation may be derived by image processing on the video, i.e. without any dedicated medical sensors. All such information can be provided as visual and/or audible feedback to the user during the CPR procedure, thus improving CPR effectiveness, also in case of an untrained user.
US10134303B2
Virtual reality arc welding systems that provide virtual reality simulations for training purposes. Virtual reality welding systems to aid in training welding students may provide intelligent connections to web sites on the internet, overlays of ideal weld puddles, recommended corrective actions based on virtual testing results, simulations of virtual environments with safety hazards, and simulations of relationships between improperly set welding parameters and weld defects and discontinuities.
US10134302B2
An illustrative mobile computing device executing weight, nutrition, health, behavior and exercise application software serves as a simulated combination personal trainer and dietician/nutritionist for the user using comprehensive databases storing personalized health, nutrition and exercise information. A mobile computing device, such as a smartphone, executing such software monitors, tracks and/or adjusts caloric intake, energy expenditure taking into account nutritional information and behavioral factors. The mobile computing device receives food consumption, exercise-related, behavior and other input using speech input and the device's GPS subsystem to ease data entry burden on users and to promote continued long-term usage. The system rewards user goal achievement in an automatic, seamless manner, through, for example, downloading music, books, or other media. In illustrative implementations, the system assists users to make healthy food and exercise choices by using a comprehensive color code system to identify good choices, bad choices and those in between.
US10134299B2
Systems and methods are provided for training a user to control an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in an environment. The systems and methods provide a simulation environment to control a UAV in a virtual environment. The virtual environment closely resembles a real flight environment. The controller used to transmit flight commands and receive flight state data can be used in both simulation and flight modes of operation.
US10134297B2
Computer-implemented systems and methods are provided for determining a document's complexity. For example, a computer performing the complexity analysis can receive a document. The computer can determine the content words within the document and determine an association measure for each group of content words. An association profile can be created for the document using the association measures. The computer can use the association profile to determine the complexity of the document. The complexity of the document may correspond to the document's suitable reading level or, if the document is an essay, an essay score.
US10134288B2
A monitoring system for monitoring an offshore construction is presented. The offshore construction to be monitored comprises mutually mechanically coupled marine assets. The monitoring system comprises a data storage unit, an intrusion detection service, an input device, and an update service. The data storage unit stores data specifying a spatial range of at least one warning zone pertaining to the offshore construction. The intrusion detection service is provided to detecting an intrusion of the spatial range and for issuing an alert message upon such detection. The input device receives position information for one or more of the marine assets. The update service updates the spatial range of the at least one warning zone based on the received position information. Additionally a monitoring method and a computer program product are provided.
US10134284B1
A parking alarm assembly for assisting with parking a vehicle in a garage includes an alarm unit that may be coupled to a wall in a garage. The alarm unit selectively emits an audible alarm. A pole is pivotally coupled to the alarm unit. The pole extends between the alarm unit and a windshield of a vehicle when the vehicle is parked in the garage. A pad is coupled to the pole and engages the windshield when the vehicle is parked in the garage. The alarm unit emits the audible alarm when the pad contacts the windshield to notify a driver of the vehicle to stop.
US10134283B2
In this invention, letters that can be seen by a pedestrian (101) are drawn on an intersection (103). A mark (MM2) that can be seen by the driver of the host vehicle (C) is drawn on the road (104) between the intersection (103) and the host-vehicle (C). The shapes of the letters (MO4) are corrected in accordance with the positional relationship between the pedestrian (101) and the intersection (103). The shape of the mark (MM2) is corrected in accordance with the positional relationship between the driver of the host-vehicle (C) and the road (104).
US10134266B2
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a dual mode smart grid meter configured to operate within both an automatic meter reading (AMR) system and an advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) system. An AMR transmitter periodically transmits metrology data for interoperation with AMR reading operations. An AMI transceiver responds to AMI queries and commands for interoperation with AMI requirements. The disclosed dual mode smart grid meter beneficially enables utility operators to deploy or upgrade metering devices within an existing AMR network without disruption meter reading operations, while simultaneously preparing for an overall upgrade to reading operations based on AMI protocols.
US10134262B2
Embodiments that are described herein provide improved methods and systems for predicting threatened POIs. In some embodiments, an automated location tracking system tracks the locations of one or more target individuals. The locations of the target individuals may be tracked, for example, by tracking the cellular phones of the targets, or using various other automated location tracking techniques. Based on the tracked locations, a prediction system anticipates the future locations of the targets. Over time, the system uses this information to progressively narrow down the list of possibly-threatened POIs.
US10134257B2
Operating a pumping system includes moving a pumping element to transition liquid through the pump, and determining a value based at least in part upon inlet pressure and pumping speed that is indicative of a pressure of the liquid within a bore susceptible to cavitation. Pumping speed and/or inlet pressure can be varied responsive to the determined value to limit cavitation.
US10134253B2
Systems (100) and methods (400) for determining a Handheld Reader's (“HR”) location within a facility. The methods involve: performing first operations by HR to read RFID tags having locations within the facility that are unknown to the handheld reader; performing second operations by HR to receive signals from RF Enabled Devices (“RFED”) located at known locations within the facility; and determining HR's location/orientation using RSSI levels or TOF values of signals received from RFEDs, known locations of RFEDs, sensor data, known antenna patterns of RFEDs, a known antenna pattern of HR, and/or (9) information indicating which RFID tags were read by HR and at least one RFED. The first and second operations are performed while HR is being carried by a person throughout the facility.
US10134244B1
A lottery ticket dispenser bin includes a pivotal door configured on a housing and movable between a fully closed position and a fully open position relative to the housing. The pivotal door includes a back wall and a bottom frame mounted to the housing. One or more spring-loaded, elongated tabs are pivotally mounted to the bottom frame and extend transversely from the bottom frame and are biased against the back wall of the door. The tabs have a length so as to be continuously engaged against the back wall as the pivotal door moves between the fully open and fully closed positions to define a bridge that prevents the lottery tickets from moving into a hinge area between the housing and the pivotal door.
US10134238B2
A method of gaming comprising: conducting a game requiring a player to make a choice between at least one optimal action and at least one sub-optimal action having a lower return to player than the optimal action such that the difference between the sub-optimal action and the optimal action represents a lost return to player; receiving a player choice of an action; and conducting a trial for an award in which the probability of success is controlled to provide an expected return to player from the trial that compensates the player for the lost return to player in response to determining that the choice is a sub-optimal action.
US10134236B2
An electronic method of gaming includes displaying, on a display, a pick to reveal jackpot game having a game board portion presenting a plurality of selectable symbols. The method includes selecting, by a game controller, a winning prize level from a plurality of prize levels. The method includes selecting, by the game controller, a pathway to the selected winning prize level from a plurality of pathways to the selected winning prize level. The method includes selecting, by the game controller, a multiplier for each of the prize levels. In various embodiments, one or more of the multipliers is greater than times one. The method includes displaying, by the game controller on the display, the selected pathway to the selected winning prize level with the one or more of the selected multipliers greater than times one in response to a sequence of user selections of a subset of the selectable symbols.
US10134232B2
In a cashless gaming environment, a gaming patron has accounts and may accumulate winnings as well as different types of awards. Methods for efficiently exchanging the awards are disclosed. A secondary market is established for trading different goods and services. Liquidity of credits and awards is established.
US10134231B2
It is made possible to detect abnormality caused on a gaming machine.An analysis system includes: a storage device for storing a bet amount and a payout amount which are transmitted from a gaming machine; and an information processing device being operable to calculate a winning ratio based on the bet amount and the payout amount which are stored in the storage device, and the information processing device detects that abnormality has been caused on the gaming machine, when a winning ratio after increasing the bet amount is greater than or equal to a threshold value.
US10134228B2
Gaming systems and methods for customizing game play on a gaming machine with custom media are described herein. The gaming machine includes a cabinet, a display, a user input mechanism, an interface configured to wirelessly communicate with a portable electronic device controlled by a player, and a game controller. The game controller is configured to provide a default game play session of a wager-based game, facilitate a data connection between the gaming machine and the portable electronic device through the interface, and receive custom game media and customization settings. The game controller is further configured to store the custom game media and customization settings and to provide a customized game play session of the wager-based game according to the customization settings and the custom game media.
US10134227B1
A system and method that makes game content from a single online game accessible to users via multiple platforms. The multiple platforms may include virtual reality platforms and non-virtual reality platforms. Amounts of gameplay of the online game by the users via the virtual reality platforms may be monitored. The gameplay of the online game via the virtual reality platforms may be limited. As such, responsive to the amounts of gameplay by the users reaching gameplay thresholds, access to the online game through the first platform is restricted for the users until corresponding requirements are satisfied. The users may be able to play the online game via the non-virtual reality platforms while the gameplay of the online game via the virtual reality platforms is restricted.
US10134218B2
A device may obtain sensor data regarding the vending device. The device may transmit the sensor data via a network connection for processing by a server. The server may store a data model. The server may be associated with identifying a response action associated with altering a configuration of the vending device. The device may receive information identifying the response action based on transmitting the sensor data via the network connection. The device may cause the response action to be performed based on receiving the information identifying the response action. The response action may be associated with altering a status of a component of the vending device. The device may provide information associated with identifying the status of the component.
US10134216B2
A bill magazine for a vending machine that is configured to prevent bills from being removed from the magazine. The magazine includes an interior space sized to hold the bills. Blades are positioned along the magazine. The blades contact against the top-most bill in the magazine. The blades include teeth that engage with the bill in the event there is an attempt to remove it from the magazine.
US10134211B2
Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for determining a condition of an electronic lock that may include a keypad, determining at least one of a plurality of keys of the keypad to illuminate based on the condition, and illuminating at least one of the keys on the keypad to indicate the condition and/or provide an audible feedback.
US10134202B2
An identifier is received with a portion of a postal address. That portion is compared against multiple additional postal addresses associated with the identifier. If a match is detected, a confirmation is transmitted to a requestor who originally sent the identifier and the portion of the postal address.
US10134188B2
Embodiments of a system and methods for displaying virtual or augmented reality are generally described herein. An image of a user may be captured using a camera. Real space in the image may be mapped and a first orientation may be determined relative to a static portion of the user, using the image. A first portion of a virtual reality image may be displayed on a display screen. In response to determining a second orientation of the device relative to the static portion of the user, a second portion of the virtual reality image may be displayed on a display screen.
US10134168B2
One embodiment of the present invention includes a double solve unit that configures a kinematic chain representing an animated character. The double solve unit generates a first solution for the kinematic chain based on a first solving order. While generating the first solution, the doubles solve unit determines the recursion depth of each output connector included in the kinematic chain. Subsequently, the double solve unit identifies any output connectors for which the recursion length exceeds a corresponding expected recursion depth—indicating that a custom recursive dependency exists that is not reflected in the first solution. For these custom recursive output connectors, the double solve unit creates a second solving order and generates a more accurate solution. Advantageously, identifying the custom recursive dependencies as part of the solution process enables the double solve unit to portray animated movements without incurring the quality degradation or prohibitive execution time of conventional techniques.
US10134166B2
Apparatus, including a retaining structure (54), positioned near a subject's eye that has a pupil with a diameter, an optical combiner (52A) mounted on the structure before the eye, and a pixelated screen (60A) having an array of variably transparent pixels coating the combiner. There is an image capturing device (68A) mounted on the structure to capture an image of a scene viewed by the eye, and a projector (64A) is mounted on the structure to project at least one of a portion of the captured image and a stored image onto a section of the screen at a selected location thereof. A processor (26) renders the screen section at least partially opaque, selects the section location in response to a region of interest in the scene identified by analysis of the captured image, and determines a dimension of the section in response to the pupil diameter.
US10134153B2
An embodiment of the invention is directed to a system that comprises one or more processors and a memory communicatively coupled to the one or more processors. Herein, the memory including logic that, upon executing by the one or more processors and in response to receiving information that uniquely identifies a vehicle, automatically generating a plurality of images of the vehicle. A vehicle identification number (VIN) may be used as the information that uniquely identifies a vehicle and causes automatic generation of the interior and exterior images for that specific vehicle.
US10134149B2
A method of generating a descriptor of at least part of an image includes receiving image data representing the at least part of the image. The image data is processed to identify at least one texture characteristic of the at least part of the image, thereby generating texture data indicative of a texture of the at least part of the image. The texture data is processed with the image data, thereby generating weighted texture data. A descriptor of the at least part of the image is generated using the weighted texture data.
US10134148B2
Breast density is a significant breast cancer risk factor measured from mammograms. Disclosed is a methodology for converting continuous measurements of breast density and calibrated mammograms into a four-state ordinal variable approximating the BI-RADS ratings. In particular, the present disclosure is directed to a calibration system for a specific full field digital mammography (FFDM) technology. The calibration adjusts for the x-ray acquisition technique differences across mammograms resulting in standardized images. The approach produced various calibrated and validated measures of breast density, one of which assesses variation in the mammogram referred to as Vc (i.e. variation measured from calibrated mammograms). The variation in raw mammograms [i.e. Vr] is a valid breast density risk factor in both FFDM in digitized film mammograms.
US10134146B2
Various embodiments are disclosed for detecting, tracking and counting objects of interest in video. In an embodiment, a method of detecting and tracking objects of interest comprises: obtaining, by a computing device, multiple frames of images from an image capturing device; detecting, by the computing device, objects of interest in each frame; accumulating, by the computing device, multiple frames of object detections; creating, by the computing device, object tracks based on a batch of object detections over multiple frames; and associating, by the computing device, the object tracks over consecutive batches.
US10134126B2
Provided herein are various systems and methods of adjusting images of an image series that are preloaded (and/or otherwise processed) in view of behavior data associated with viewing of other previous exams having similar characteristics (e.g., same modality) and/or by the same user.
US10134121B2
There is provided a computerized method and system of controlling a quality measure in a compression quality evaluation system, the method comprising: calculating a value indicative of a characteristic of an input image; and configuring the quality measure upon a criterion being met by the value, the quality measure being indicative of perceptual quality of a compressed image compressed from the input image. The value can be a smoothness value indicative of an extent of smoothness of an input image, and the configuration of the quality measure can be performed upon a smoothness criterion being met by the smoothness value. Alternatively, the value can be a gradient value indicative of an extent of gradual spatial changes of an input image, and the configuration of the quality measure can be performed upon a gradient criterion being met by the gradient value.
US10134107B2
A data arrangement method includes following steps: obtaining pixel data of a plurality of first N-bit pixels of a picture; and storing the obtained pixel data of the first N-bit pixels in a plurality of M-bit storage units of a first buffer according to a block-based scan order of the picture. The picture includes a plurality of data blocks, and the block-based scan order includes a raster-scan order for the data blocks. At least one of the M-bit storage units is filled with part of the obtained pixel data of the first N-bit pixels, M and N are positive integers, M is not divisible by N, and the first N-bit pixels include at least one pixel divided into a first part stored in one of the M-bit storage units in the first buffer and a second part stored in another of the M-bit storage units in the first buffer.
US10134105B2
A medical signal processing device processes an image signal received in accordance with a result of examining inside of a subject. The image signal includes pixel data groups that are data of respective pixels different from each other and received by the medical signal processing device in parallel. The medical signal processing device includes a distribution processing unit configured to generate distributed image signals by distributing the pixel data groups, and the distribution processing unit distributes the pixel data groups such that, among the pixel data groups, pieces of data at bit positions of most significant digits of the pixel data groups of pixels adjacent to each other are included in the respective distributed image signals different from each other. The distributed image signals are transmitted to an external medical control device through respective signal transmission paths.
US10134093B1
The present disclosure describes a system, method, and computer program for dynamically reconciling a retailer receiving invoice with a distributor invoice for products sold and invoiced under multiple UPC codes and in multiple units of quantity. A retailer receiving invoice is matched to to a distributor invoice. For each line item in both invoices, the UPC, quantity, and unit-price are normalized. Invoiced UPCs are normalized to a hierarchy level in a product family a master product database. Also, invoiced unit prices are compared to upper and lower price limits for invoiced UPCs to determine whether an invoiced UPC correlates to an invoiced unit price. Quantity and unit-price are normalized by converting price-correlated units to base-level units in a product hierarchy. Normalized UPCs, quantities, and unit price are compared to match line items across invoices and discover any discrepancies. Credits are matched to discrepancies.
US10134089B2
Management of transaction message flow utilizing a transaction message queue. The system and method are for use in financial transaction messaging systems. The system is designed to enable an administrator to monitor, distribute, control and receive alerts on the use and status of limited network and exchange resources. Users are grouped in a hierarchical manner, preferably including user level and group level, as well as possible additional levels such as account, tradable object, membership, and gateway levels. The message thresholds may be specified for each level to ensure that transmission of a given transaction does not exceed the number of messages permitted for the user, group, account, etc.
US10134087B1
Architectures and techniques are configured to distribute and activate payment cards. The techniques include providing payment cards to distributors, who then sell or distribute these cards to other users. Each of these payment cards may include activation information for activating the card as well as redemption information for redeeming a value associated with the card. The distributor may activate a card by, for instance, taking a picture of or scanning an identifier on the card and sending this image to a provider of the card. In response, the provider may activate the card.
US10134074B2
System for snap and pan of embedded maps within retail store search results and method of using same
A system and method includes receiving a search query for a product to be located in a retail store, obtaining a store map, the store map being indicative of a layout of the retail store, providing one or more search results as a list to the mobile device, each of the one or more search results being associated with a physical location of the product in the retail store, present the store map overlaid with an icon on a graphical display of the mobile device, and changing a location on the store map of the icon to another icon as the customer scrolls the search results displayed on the mobile device, updating the store map by panning/zooming to the changed location on the store map, and providing the changed location of the icon to the physical location on the store map of the currently scrolled to, top-most, product to the mobile device for display.
US10134072B2
A system, method, and content provider server for creating a catalog of electronic content, wherein a customer accesses the catalog to browse and purchase electronic content, which is downloaded over a network to a customer premises where the electronic content is presented on a rendering device. Different pieces of the electronic content have different bandwidth requirements and impose different requirements for the rendering device. The server determines whether customer premises capabilities, including those of the rendering device, meet the requirements of each piece of electronic content, and populates the catalog only with pieces of electronic content for which the customer premises capabilities meet the requirements of the electronic content. Alternatively, the server may include all of the electronic content in the catalog while marking those pieces for which the customer premises capabilities do not meet the requirements of the electronic content.
US10134065B2
A billing charge calculation method for use in a sheet manufacturing apparatus that manufactures a sheet using a material including a fiber, includes: acquiring a quantity of output of the manufactured sheets; and calculating a billing charge according to the quantity of the output of the sheets, in which, in the calculating of the billing charge, a charge that includes a quantity-based charge which is obtained by multiplying the quantity of the output of the sheets by a charge per unit quantity is calculated as the billing charge.
US10134064B2
Embodiments of the invention provide systems and techniques for analyzing an existing light fixture in its installed environment and, based on the sensed location of the light and its environmental illumination pattern, identifying at least one LED retrofit fixture that may be used to replace the existing light fixture.
US10134063B2
Systems and methods for managing, generating, and reporting real estate data from a plurality of source databases that are distributed over a computer network are disclosed and described.
US10134060B2
The system and method described herein may use various natural language models to deliver targeted advertisements and/or provide natural language processing based on advertisements. In one implementation, an advertisement associated with a product or service may be provided for presentation to a user. A natural language utterance of the user may be received. The natural language utterance may be interpreted based on the advertisement and, responsive to the existence of a pronoun in the natural language utterance, a determination of whether the pronoun refers to one or more of the product or service or a provider of the product or service may be effectuated.
US10134058B2
Methods and apparatus for finding detecting unique on-line users for advertisement or content targeting are disclosed. A bid request with initial fingerprint context data for a user and for content that is requested by such user is received at a bid management system, and the bid request is received with or without a user identifier. At the bid management system, an optimum bid for the bid request is determined based on the initial fingerprint context data for the user and the content. The optimum bid with a reference to an advertisement and a script for obtaining additional fingerprint context data from a device of the user is sent from the bid management system. The additional fingerprint context data is received and a unique user identifier is assigned in association with a combination of the initial and additional fingerprint context data.
US10134057B2
Transmitting entertainment information for presentation to a user and receiving, on behalf of the user, user response information responsive to the entertainment information is disclosed. The entertainment information may include a set of questions such as trivia-related questions or polling questions. The user response information may indicate a set of corresponding responses provided by the user in response to the set of questions. The entertainment information may be identified based on available historical preference data associated with the user, demographic data associated with the user or may be randomly selected to gauge user interest. User psychographic data associated with the user may be generated based at least in part on the user response information. At least one offering for targeting to the user such as a product or service offering or a targeted advertisement may be identified based on the user psychographic data and may be transmitted for presentation to the user.
US10134054B2
An automatic system facilitates selection of media properties on which to display an advertisement, responsive to a profile collected on a first media property, where a behavioral-targeting company calculates expected profit for an ad correlated with the profile and arranges for the visitor to be tagged with a tag readable by the selected media property. The profit can be calculated by deducting, from the revenues that are expected to be generated from an ad delivered based on the collected profile, at least the price of ad space at a media property where the BT company might like to deliver ads to the profiled visitor. When the calculated profit is positive (i.e., not a loss), the BT company arranges for the visitor to be tagged with a tag readable by the selected media property through which the BT company expects to profit.
US10134051B1
Methodologies and apparatuses are provided for identifying audio by analyzing time chunks of audio in the frequency domain, providing rewards associated with identified inputs and managing and monitoring the provision of rewards are provided.
US10134049B2
Concepts and technologies disclosed herein are directed to aspects of customer service based upon in-store field-of-view and analytics. According to one aspect disclosed herein, a store analytics system can collect user information associated with a plurality of users located within an environment. The store analytics system also can collect user device information associated with a plurality of user devices associated with the plurality of users. The store analytics system also can collect estimated fields-of-view associated with the plurality of users. The store analytics system can analyze the user information, the user device information, and the estimated fields-of-view to identify at least one commonality shared among at least two of the plurality of users. The store analytics system can create a logical group. The logical group can include the at least two users of the plurality of users that share the commonality.
US10134048B2
In accordance with some implementations, a method for measuring viewership of media content is disclosed. The method is performed on a client system. The client system captures visual data of one or more users of the client system with the camera. The client system then analyzes the captured visual data to determine a facial image for each respective user of the one or more users. Based on the facial image, the client system then determines if a respective user is a participant in a media viewership study. In accordance with a determination that the user is a participant in the media viewership measurement study, the client system determines the media content being presented. The client system creates viewership data based on the user and the media content being displayed in the proximity of the user and transmits viewership data to a server system.
US10134040B2
Embodiments of the invention relate in part to determining a testing model and providing a testing transaction score for transactions. The testing transaction score may indicate a likelihood that the transaction is a testing transaction. One embodiment of the invention discloses a method comprising receiving a first authorization message for a first transaction using an account, determining a testing transaction score for the first transaction using a testing model, and determining that the first transaction is a testing transaction based on the testing transaction score, wherein the testing transaction score for the first transaction is used for declining a second transaction using the same account conducted after the first transaction.
US10134039B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems and methods for speech transaction processing. A location of a device associated with a user may be determined. A reference to a voice model associated with the user stored within a database may be retrieved, based at least in part on the location. A voice segment may be received from the user. Using the reference, the voice segment may be compared to the voice model stored within the database. A determination may be made whether the user is authenticated for the transaction based on the comparing step.
US10134034B2
A method is disclosed. The method includes generating an initial key after interacting with an access device, storing the initial key at a key storage location, altering the initial key with a public key to form an altered key, and sending the altered key to a server computer along with an identifier for the access device. The altered key is changed to the initial key at the server computer and is stored with the identifier in a database in operative communication with the server computer. The initial keys that are stored at the key storage location and in the database are used to alter and restore transaction data associated with multiple financial transactions that are conducted using the access device.
US10134023B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to a computer-implemented expense splitting method and system for allowing a payer to divide expenses among multiple purchasers. The method may include storing, in at least one computer memory, payer data and expense splitting instructions and accessing the computer memory with at least one computer processor and executing the instructions to perform multiple steps. The steps may include converting a captured receipt image to purchase data and providing a user interface displaying entries corresponding to purchases, and further providing a tagging option for tagging each of the entries with an indicator of at least one purchaser identity. The steps may also include allocating a percentage of each entry to at least one purchaser based on the tagging, calculating an amount due from each purchaser based on the allocation, providing a payment interface for allowing online payment from the payer for a total amount of purchase; and generating reimbursement requests requesting each purchaser to reimburse the payer.
US10134018B2
In the field of banking and financial services, a flexible Open Origination allows any type of mobile, internet, online, personal financial management software, finance tool, or other useful function, device or software, that a bank or financial institution provides to account holders, and offers that same functionality that allows any user regardless of account status. Non-account holders can download and utilize the Banking Software in question in order to enjoy its features, an in order to become familiar with the experience of doing business with the bank or financial institution that provides the software. This method, system and software allows any user, regardless of where his/her accounts are located, to use the software and benefit from its functionality.
US10134017B1
A system and method for performing a financial transaction by determining a master account number associated with one or more accounts that a user may access, providing data to generate a user interface displaying a list of the accounts and an indicator associated with a financial transaction, receiving indicator information associating the indicator with one or more of the accounts, receiving terms for the financial transaction, and performing the financial transaction. The list of accounts may be expanded to view account information.
US10134011B2
Methods and apparatuses are provided for facilitating location selection. A method may include causing display of a user interface for selecting a location associated with a calendar entry. The method may further include determining a location selected via the user interface. The method may additionally include associating the determined location with the calendar entry. Corresponding apparatuses are also provided.
US10134006B2
A workflow management system (WMS) coordinates, controls, and monitors item picking assets, item retrieval assets, and order packaging assets in performance of different workflows. The WMS optimizes the different workflows by assigning tasks to the different assets in a manner that minimizes overall execution time, cost, and resource utilization. Some optimizations include maximizing or prioritizing item pick rate, item packaging rate, or both. Assets integrated with the WMS and under WMS control include human workers, autonomous robots, and resources used in performance of the workflows.
US10133981B2
Disclosed is a method for the computer-assisted modeling of a technical system. One or more output vectors are modeled dependent on one or more input vectors by the learning process of a neural network on the basis of training data of known input vectors and output vectors. Each output vector comprises one or more operating variables of the technical system, and each input vector comprises one or more input variables that influence the operating variable(s). The neural network is a feedforward network with an input layer, a plurality of hidden layers, and an output layer. The output layer comprises a plurality of output clusters, each of which consists of one or more output neurons, the plurality of output clusters corresponding to the plurality of hidden layers. Each output cluster describes the same output vector and is connected to another hidden layer.
US10133975B2
A transaction card may comprise a first card component having an electrically conductive surface configured to receive an electrically applied coating. An electrically applied coating may be formed on the electrically conductive surface. The transaction card may be manufactured by forming a first card component having an electrically conductive surface configured to receive an electrically applied coating. The method may also include applying an electrically applied coating to the electrically conductive surface.
US10133969B1
An image forming apparatus to form image layers on a first recording medium and a second recording medium, and including a reception unit that receives a print job, a conveyance unit, an image forming unit, a re-conveyance unit, and a discharge unit. The conveyance unit sequentially conveys recording media to a recording position used to form an image layer on a recording medium. Each time a recording medium is conveyed to the recording position, the image forming unit forms one image layer on the conveyed recording medium based on the print job. The re-conveyance unit re-conveys the same recording media to the recording position. The second recording medium is conveyed to the recording position prior to the first recording medium unless the second recording medium and the first recording media are to receive the same number of image layers. Then, the first recording medium is conveyed to the recording position.
US10133964B2
A method for training a system for reconstructing a magnetic resonance image includes: under-sampling image data from each of a plurality of fully-sampled images; and inputting the under-sampled image data to a multi-scale neural network comprising sequentially connected layers. Each layer has an input for receiving input image data and an output for outputting reconstructed image data. Each layer performs a process comprising: decomposing the array of input image data; applying a thresholding function to the decomposed image data, to form a shrunk data, the thresholding function outputting a value asymptotically approaching one when the thresholding function receives an input having a magnitude greater than a first value, reconstructing the shrunk data for combining with a reconstructed image data output by another one of the layers to form updated reconstructed image data, and machine-learning at least one parameter of the decomposing, the thresholding function, or the reconstructing.
US10133962B2
The invention relates to a computer-implemented method for classifying events present in a sample, wherein each event is characterized by a multidimensional set of parameters obtained by means of hardware and/or software, wherein the values of the parameters associated with each event define the position coordinates of said event in a multidimensional space. Said method comprises the following stages: a) clustering the events in groups, b) checking if within each formed group there is a connection between events exceeding a maximum distance threshold, c) calculating the affinity between each pair of previously generated sample groups, d) comparing each sample group with at least one reference group stored in at least one database, e) classifying the sample groups based on the comparisons with the reference groups.
US10133958B2
In various example embodiments, a system and method for determining an item that has confirmed characteristics are described herein. An image that depicts an object is received from a client device. Structured data that corresponds to characteristics of one or more items are retrieved. A set of characteristics is determined, the set of characteristics being predicted to match with the object. An interface that includes a request for confirmation of the set of characteristics is generated. The interface is displayed on the client device. Confirmation that at least one characteristic from the set of characteristics matches with the object depicted in the image is received from the client device.
US10133949B2
A method of generating synthetic data from time series data, such as from handwritten characters, words, sentences, mathematics, and sketches that are drawn with a stylus on an interactive display or with a finger on a touch device. This computationally efficient method is able to generate realistic variations of a given sample. In a handwriting or sketch recognition context, synthetic data is generated from real data in order to train recognizers and thus improve recognition accuracy when only a limited number of samples are available. Similarly, synthetic data can also be used to test and validate such recognizers. Also discussed is a dynamic time warping based approach for both segmented and continuous data that is designed to be a robust, go-to method for gesture recognition across a variety of modalities using only limited training samples.
US10133946B2
Systems and methods use a digital microform imaging apparatus for sensing an image mark on the microform containing the image of a document.
US10133937B2
The present invention provides a crowd monitoring system with which it is possible to obtain a crowd density accurately, irrespective of the congestion state. This crowd monitoring system 100 is provided with: an image acquiring unit 101 which acquires a plurality of images; an arithmetic logic unit 108; and a storage unit 106 which stores information relating to relationships between image feature quantities and an object density, acquired in advance, and information relating to relationships between motion feature quantities and the object density. The arithmetic logic unit 108 comprises: an image feature quantity acquiring unit 103 which obtains image feature quantities of objects in the acquired images; a motion line acquiring unit 104 which obtains motion lines of the objects in the acquired images; a motion feature quantity acquiring unit 105 which obtains motion feature quantities of the objects on the basis of the obtained motion lines; and a crowd density acquiring unit 107. The arithmetic logic unit 108 is characterized in that it obtains a first estimated density of the objects on the basis of the obtained image feature quantities and the stored relationships between the image feature quantities and the object density, and obtains a second estimated density of the objects on the basis of the obtained motion feature quantities and the stored relationships between the motion feature quantities and the object density.
US10133933B1
Systems and techniques are provided for tracking puts and takes of inventory items by subjects in an area of real space. A plurality of cameras with overlapping fields of view produce respective sequences of images of corresponding fields of view in the real space. A processing system is coupled to the system. In one embodiment, the processing system comprises image recognition engines receiving corresponding sequences of images from the plurality of cameras. The image recognition engines process the images in the corresponding sequences to identify subjects represented in the images and generate classifications of the identified subjects. The system processes the classifications of identified subjects for sets of images in the sequences of images to detect takes and puts of inventory items on shelves by identified subjects.
US10133932B2
An image processing apparatus includes an image acquisition unit, an image recognition unit, a character information acquisition unit, and a communication unit. The image acquisition unit acquires an image. The image recognition unit recognizes image characteristic information acquired by the image acquisition unit. The character information acquisition unit acquires character information from the characteristic information recognized by the image recognition unit. The communication unit communicates the character information acquired by the character information acquisition unit to a guide information retrieval device that retrieves guide information from the character information.
US10133929B2
A positioning method for unmanned aerial vehicle is disclosed. A first photo and a second photo of a predetermined form are first obtained, a first color card image of a color card is recognized from the first photo, and a second color card image of the same color card is recognized from the second photo, wherein the predetermined form includes a number of color cards. A first geometric center point coordinate and a first barycentric point coordinate of the first color card image are calculated. A reference line on the color card is obtained by mapping the first geometric center point coordinate and the first barycentric point coordinate to the color card, and a rotation angle of the UAV based on the reference line is obtained. A positioning method to get the flight speed for the UAV and a positioning device is also disclosed.
US10133927B2
Various aspects of a method and system to process video content for extraction of moving objects from image sequences of the video content are disclosed herein. In an embodiment, the method includes determination of one or more object contours of one or more moving objects in the video content. A first object bounding box (OBB) that encompasses a first object contour of a first moving object is created based on the determined one or more object contours. A first object mask for the first moving object is generated in a first destination image frame, based on infilling of the first object contour in the created first OBB.
US10133918B1
A system and method for generate a mood log based on user images. In one embodiment, a system includes an image module that receives images taken by a user's mobile computing device and determines that a face of the user is included in the image, a mood module that determines a mood level of the user based on the face, and a log module that stores the mood level in a log of mood levels for the user.
US10133916B2
This generally relates to a user device and software located thereon capable of monitoring the attendance of users and their locations during an interactive online event. The present invention generally allows a host of an interactive online event to confirm the identity of users accessing the online event.
US10133915B2
In particular embodiments, one or more images associated with a primary user are received. The image(s) may comprise single images, a series of related images, or video frames. In each image, one or more faces are detected and/or tracked. For each face, a set of one or more candidates are selected who may be identified with the face. A candidate score is calculated for each candidate based on a computed measure of affinity of the primary user for a particular candidate, a facial recognition score comparing the candidate to the face, and a geographic proximity of the candidate to the primary user at a time when the one or more images were created. A winning candidate is selected based on the candidate scores.
US10133901B2
A system including a reader and an information terminal is provided. The information terminal displays an information code, while the reader optically reads the information code. The reader includes an emission unit and an imaging unit. The emission unit emits light in a predetermined emission state when the information code is imaged by the imaging unit. The information terminal includes an imaging unit, a control unit and a display unit. The control unit of the information terminal drives/controls the display unit to display the information code only when the predetermined emission state is imaged by the imaging unit. That is, unless the predetermined emission state of the emission unit of the reader is imaged by the imaging unit of the information terminal, the information code is not displayed on the display unit of the information terminal. Thus, security in reading the information code is further improved.
US10133892B2
A distributed antenna system includes a plurality of remote antenna units with a passive element coupled to at least one of the remote antenna units at a connection juncture. An RFID system is associated with the first passive element and has RFID data identifying the first passive element. An interrogator unit is associated with the remote antenna unit and is configured for generating a least one signal for transmission to the passive element to be reflected at the connection juncture and received at the interrogator unit. The interrogator unit is also configured for generating at least one signal for transmission to the RFID system to obtain the RFID data identifying the passive element. Processing circuitry processes the reflected signal and measures a parameter of the first passive element. The processing circuitry correlates the measured parameter with the RFID data for the passive element.
US10133891B2
A portable terminal includes a wireless communication unit configured to perform data communication with a wireless tag in a non-contact manner, a position determination unit configured to determine a position of the portable terminal, a control unit configured to generate guide information for guiding the portable terminal to a communicable area where communication with the wireless tag is enabled on the basis of the position determined by the position determination unit if communication is disabled when communication with the wireless tag is performed, and a display unit configured to display the generated guide information.
US10133888B2
A data reader can read data regardless of the position of a radio IC tag. The data reader reads data at a separate position from a radio IC tag provided with a storage unit storing data and a communicating antenna for transmitting the data stored in the storage unit, and includes a reader/writer for generating a modulated signal by modulating a carrier wave and a plurality of antenna units for transmitting radio waves for a read for communicating data with a storage medium by radiating the modulated signal into the air. The reader/writer includes a phase adjustment circuit for changing the phase of a carrier wave.
US10133885B2
A digital imaging based symbol reading system has the capacity to automatically read both visible and invisible symbols in the same application environment. Typically, the system reads the symbols in a user-transparent manner. The system may employ visible/invisible illumination switching during operation. The system may include LED illumination sources. A method for reading both visible and invisible symbols using a single device is also disclosed.
US10133884B2
An electronic and paper combined data submission, printing, and retrieval method includes: completing an application in a client terminal, sending the user-entered data in the client terminal to a remote storage server; printing the completed application together with a barcode containing a unique identification code; retrieving the electronic data stored in the remote storage server by scanning said identification code. A system includes: a data encryption module; a data transmission module; an identification code module; a print module; a scan module; an analysis module; a data retrieve module; and a data decryption module.
US10133874B1
In one aspect, a method includes receiving, from a splitter, an I/O to be written from a virtual machine to a production virtual machine disk; sending an acknowledgement to the splitter that the I/O is received; writing data from the I/O to a first differential virtual machine disk; generating a snapshot; allocating a second differential virtual machine disk; redirecting new I/Os to the virtual machine, arriving from the splitter, to the second differential virtual machine disk and applying changes from first differential disk to a copy of data on a backup storage.
US10133872B2
Methods, systems, apparatus and computer programs for enabling access to data by a requesting party. A plurality of sets of data are generated. A one one-way function is then used to generate a plurality of keys each associated with a respective one of the plurality of sets. Information associated with the data in a given set is used as an input to the one-way function when generating the key for that set. The keys are distributed to requesting parties. Subsequently, a requesting party may make a data access request using the received key. Upon receipt of a key, access may be enabled to the data. The requesting party may then generate validation data from information associated with at least a part of the received data and validating the received data by comparing the validation data to data derived from the received key.
US10133870B2
A control graph representing a model of data flow of a computer program can be generated during a static analysis. Respective edge weights can be assigned to edges of a plurality of paths in the control flow graph. A size of the uniform-cost search method can be dynamically configured based on a size of the control flow graph. A total edge weight for the considered paths can be determined based the edge weights assigned to the respective edges of the considered path. At least one path of the considered paths in the control flow graph whose total edge weight satisfies a particular total edge weight criteria can be identified. The control flow graph can be updated to indicate to a user the at least one path in the control flow graph whose total edge weight satisfies the particular total edge weight criteria.
US10133869B2
A Basic Input/Output System (BIOS) of a device is modified to: obtain a first value from a medium interfaced to the device, produce a second value from boot data resident on the medium, compare the first value to the second value, and boot from the boot data of the medium when the first value is equal to the second value.
US10133865B1
The disclosed computer-implemented method for detecting malware may include (1) identifying a plurality of programs represented in machine code, (2) deriving a plurality of opcode n-grams from opcode sequences within the plurality of programs, (3) training an autoencoder by using the plurality of opcode n-grams as input, (4) discovering a set of features within the autoencoder after training the autoencoder, each feature within the set of features comprising a linear combination of opcode n-grams from the plurality of opcode n-grams, and (5) classifying a potentially malicious program as malicious by using the set of features discovered within the autoencoder to analyze the potentially malicious program. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US10133862B1
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for timing secured content is provided. The present invention may include receiving a connection request from a user device. The present invention may also include generating a pass-phrase and a key based on the received connection request. The present invention may then include encrypting a data packet based on the generated pass-phrase and the generated key. The present invention may further include sending the encrypted data packet to the user device. The present invention may also include receiving a pass-phrase request from the user device. The present invention may then include sending the generated pass-phrase in response to receiving the pass-phrase request. The present invention may further include receiving a message to start a timer associated with the sent data packet. The present invention may also include starting the timer based on the received message to start the timer.
US10133861B2
A method (M) for controlling access to a production system (SIP) of a computer system not connected to an information system (SIC), includes: A) an initial phase of enrolling a user via a terminal (1) in the production system (SIP), which includes: a) providing a private encrypted key (Cph) associated with each account of the user in the production system (SIP); b) the terminal transmitting the encrypted private key (Cph) to the information system and the system (SIC) registering the encrypted private key; B) for each request to access the production system, a phase of authentication by the production system, which includes: the terminal of the user recovering a challenge (QRCb) generated by the production system, that only the encrypted key stored in the information system makes it possible to solve, the key only being capable of being obtained after the terminal has been authenticated by the information system.
US10133859B2
Embodiments of the present application relate to a method, apparatus, and system for registering a user identity. The method includes receiving handwriting information associated with handwriting entered by a user, computing a degree of complexity of the first handwriting information, and in the event that the degree of complexity of the first handwriting information satisfies one or more preset conditions, associating the first handwriting information with identity registration information corresponding to the user.
US10133858B2
Methods and systems allow a user to log in to a device so that a number of apps become accessible on the device without the user repeatedly logging in to each different app as the user launches multiple apps. A mechanism of providing a master token with a quality score and providing sub-tokens for each app that can use the sub-token and the score quality to evaluate the level of security provided by the initial login allows each app to skip its own login process and provides a level of enhanced efficiency and convenience for the user. A method includes authenticating a user; creating a master token on the user device; creating a sub-token of the master token for an app launched on the device; the app skipping the login process of the app in response to the sub-token so that the app proceeds directly to validating a transaction.
US10133857B2
In general, apparatuses, methods and computer program products for phalangeal authentication of a user are disclosed. A phalangeal authentication device is provided that is configured for capture, customization and transformation of one or more phalangeal credentials of a user. The phalangeal authentication credentials of the user are captured using phalangeal credential sensor devices. The captured phalangeal credentials are analyzed to determine an associated user activity. The user activity is initiated, automatically, in response to the successful validation of the phalangeal credentials.
US10133855B2
Systems and methods for managing data are disclosed. One method can comprise receiving a first request for a service, wherein the first request is associated with a first rights package. The first rights package can be processed to determine access to the service. An evaluation key can be generated, wherein the evaluation key represents the determination of access relating to the processing of the first rights package. A second request for a service can be received, wherein the second request is associated with a second rights package. The second rights package can be processed using the evaluation key.
US10133854B2
In an example, a method includes receiving, at a computing device, information from a scanning electron microscope (SEM) device. The SEM device includes an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) detector, and the information including SEM/EDS data for multiple locations of a sample. The method also includes generating a compositional three-dimensional (3D) surface plot based on the SEM/EDS data. The compositional 3D surface plot includes quantitative atomic composition data for each location of the multiple locations of the sample.
US10133847B2
Methods, systems, and devices map data of an electronic medical record to standardized medical concepts. The standardized medical concepts are defined by medical industry standards organizations. The methods, systems, and devices identify medical problem concepts, from the standardized medical concepts, generate feature values of the medical problem concepts based on features within the mapped standardized medical concepts, and weight the medical problem concepts based on the feature values according to a weighting function. These methods, systems, and devices identify medical problems as ones of the medical problem concepts that have a weighted score above a threshold, according to the weighting, and output a list of the medical problems.
US10133839B1
Systems and methods are provided for calculating a power characteristic of an integrated circuit design. For each standard cell of a gate-level netlist, a path length and a set of attributes are computed. For each leaf-level instance of a register-transfer level (RTL) netlist, a path length and a set of attributes are computed. The standard cells are partitioned into first subsets, each of the first subsets containing standard cells with a same path length and a same set of attributes. For each first subset, a relative percentage for each type of standard cell included in the first subset is calculated. The leaf-level instances are partitioned into second subsets. For each pair of corresponding first and second subsets, standard cells are associated with the leaf-level instances of the second subset based on the relative percentages. A power characteristic of the RTL netlist is calculated based on the associated standard cells.
US10133835B1
A system and method are provided for reducing processing time in characterizing a programmably implemented cell. The cell is decomposed into a plurality of channel connected component portions (CCC's), each including a local output node and at least one switching device establishing a conduction channel within a channel path extending from the local output node to a power plane of the cell. A component characteristic function is generated for each CCC, which logically sums a locus of vectors for nodes electrically connected to the local output node. Each CCC's component characteristic function is expanded to form a local characteristic function relative to one or more other upstream CCC. Each local characteristic function is thereby formed exclusive of any upstream local output node electrically disconnected from its local output node. At least one feasible vector is selectively generated from the local characteristic functions according to requirements predefined for a parametric measurement.
US10133833B2
A method and a device for predictive evaluation of intermodulation power in an electronic device in which a predictive function f makes it possible to evaluate in a predictive manner values of power of an intermodulation component produced by an intermodulation distortion of an input signal, characterized in that the predictive function f includes an odd part V obtained by multiplication of an odd function F and of a function G, obtained by composition of a positive real-valued even function g and of a function Q in the form of a real series including at least one term of degree q belonging to the non-integer reals.
US10133826B2
The subject matter disclosed herein provides methods and apparatus, including computer program products, for providing a classification service. The method may receive a request to access a UDDI registry. The classification service may access metadata representing a classification system for the data stored in the UDDI registry. The classification service may provide the data stored in the UDDI registry in a format based on the access metadata. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
US10133824B2
Systems, apparatuses and methods for associating flexible Internet based information with physical objects is described. An example system includes a database server configured to generate a tag responsive to receiving a request from a requesting device. The tag is encoded with a uniform resource locator. The database server is further configured to associate a tag type of a plurality of tag types with the tag. The tag type indicates an intended use of the tag. The system further includes a memory configured to store data corresponding to the tag. The data may include the uniform resource locator and the tag type.
US10133821B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for receiving audio data encoding an utterance; obtaining an intermediate transcription of the utterance; before a final transcription of the utterance is obtained: i) determining that the intermediate transcription of the utterance is associated with a previously received search query, ii) obtaining one or more results that are identified as responsive to the previously received search query, and iii) storing one or more of the results; obtaining the final transcription of the utterance; determining that the final transcription of the utterance is also associated with the previously received search query; and in response to determining that the final transcription of the utterance is also associated with the previously received search query, providing the stored one or more results for output.
US10133803B2
This application discloses a computing system implementing a source application to extract coverage data from a source database with application program interface (API) routines specific to the source database, and classify the coverage data according to a Unified Coverage Interoperability Standard (UCIS)-compliant format. The coverage data can include at least one of data from verification operations performed on a circuit design, test information utilized during the verification operations, or at least one test plan. The computing system implementing the source application can, based on the classification, select exchange routines to transfer the coverage data towards a target database. The computing system can implement a target application to utilize the classification of the coverage data to identify corresponding API routines specific to the target database, and write the coverage data to the target database with the identified API routines.
US10133776B2
A method, apparatus, and stored instructions are provided for transforming an initial query by eliminating a subquery nested within the initial query. The initial query may include an outer query that references a first instance of a particular data object. The initial query may also include set operator(s). At least a particular set operator may include a particular subquery that references a different instance of the particular data object. A query processor may transform the initial query to a transformed query that excludes the particular set operator and the particular subquery. The transformed query may instead include an added predicate that is based at least in part on the particular subquery. The added predicate may reference the first instance of the particular data object without referencing the different instance of the particular data object. The transformed query may be used for query execution instead of the initial query.
US10133774B2
Embodiments include methods, systems and computer program products a for offloading multiple processing operations to an accelerator includes receiving, by a processing device, a database query from an application. The method also includes performing analysis on the database query and selecting an accelerator template from a plurality of accelerator templates based on the analysis of the database query. The method further includes transmitting an indication of the accelerator template to the accelerator and executing at least a portion of the database query on the accelerator.
US10133771B2
A method is described for determining whether to trigger an early commit of a micro-batch transaction. The method includes, during the micro-batch transaction, requesting access to a record using a record retrieval get record call. The method further includes receiving a response to the record retrieval get record call, and determining whether the response includes the record or a flag. The record is processed in response to a determination that the response includes the record. Additionally, in response to a determination that the response includes the flag, it is determined whether to trigger an early commit of the micro-batch transaction.
US10133762B2
Content of a publish-subscribe topic tree is provided. This includes receiving a path for a requested topic. The path specifies topics leading from a highest to a lowest level topic in the path. Content in the topic tree is retrieved for matching topics that match the lowest level topic in the path independently of whether the matching topics are on the path in the tree.
US10133749B2
An example provides a method of creating an instance of a virtual machine in a cloud computing system that includes: accepting a network connection at a server resource in the cloud computing system from a first client resource in a first virtualized computing system to transfer a first virtual machine; receiving first signatures for guest files of the first virtual machine from the first client resource; checking the first signatures against a content library in the cloud computing system to identify first duplicate files of the guest files that match first base files stored in the content library, and to identify first unique files of the guest files; instructing the first client resource such that a response to the instructing will send the first unique files to the exclusion of the first duplicate files; and generating an instance of the first virtual machine in the cloud computing system having the first base files and the first unique files.
US10133744B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems directed to improving shared file access in wide area network file systems. In a particular implementation, one or more elements of a wide area file system cooperate to keep an original file intact on a remote file server until a new copy of the same file is completely flushed to the remote file server. In a particular implementation, rename operations identifying a source and a target in connection with application-level save operations are executed as two composite operations including creation of the target, and a delayed deletion of the source. The delay after which the source is deleted can be configured to be just large enough so that the application save operation on a local cache can be completed.
US10133739B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for neural translation systems with rare word processing. One of the methods is a method training a neural network translation system to track the source in source sentences of unknown words in target sentences, in a source language and a target language, respectively and includes deriving alignment data from a parallel corpus, the alignment data identifying, in each pair of source and target language sentences in the parallel corpus, aligned source and target words; annotating the sentences in the parallel corpus according to the alignment data and a rare word model to generate a training dataset of paired source and target language sentences; and training a neural network translation model on the training dataset.
US10133738B2
A confidence scoring system can include a model trained using features extracted from translations that have received user translation ratings. The features can include, e.g. sentence length, an amount of out-of-vocabulary or rare words, language model probability scores of the source or translation, or a semantic similarity between the source and a translation. Parameters of the confidence model can then be adjusted based on a comparison of the confidence model output and user translation ratings, where the user translation ratings can be selected or weighted based on a determination of individual user fluentness. After the confidence model has been trained, it can produce confidence scores for new translations. If a confidence score is higher than a threshold, it can indicate the translation should be selected for automatic presentation to users. If the confidence score is below another threshold, it can indicate the translation should be updated.
US10133720B2
Dynamic collaborative presence information is provided. A plurality of users may access a document concurrently. Presence information associated with each of the users may be communicated to a server, collected, and communicated to a client application running on each user's client device. The client application may dynamically show where other users are editing a cell or a range of cells to help avoid collisions of edits in the document. Various interface elements may be provided for indicating presence and for indicating whether a single user or multiple users have selected or are editing the cell or range of cells.
US10133719B2
Disclosed are systems and methods that enable a workbook author to break a workbook out into a set of logically separate pieces, referred to herein as “workbook parts.” Calculation dependencies between the workbook parts may be maintained, so that all the calculations are correct across the entire spreadsheet. An organization may be enabled to manage each workbook part separately, thus certain users may be denied access to view or edit certain workbook parts. Accordingly, where multiple authors are contributing to a tightly controlled workbook, the person responsible for spreadsheet management is enabled to allow each of those authors access to edit only the portion that they need to be concerned with.
US10133710B2
Social networking systems benefit from techniques that improve the ability of users to share online content with other users of a social networking system. In one embodiment, when a user types, pastes, or otherwise inserts a URL, or some other hyperlink, into a message or post to the social networking system, a set of data on the referenced hyperlink target is acquired and stored on a server of the social networking system. The stored data is analyzed, to automatically generate a preview for the hyperlink; and the hyperlink preview is transmitted to the client device for approval. In one embodiment, follow-up actions related to the content are performed when the content is posed, which enables users to perform social graph actions to user nodes and concept nodes related to the message or post. In one embodiment, the shared content is cached on the social networking system.
US10133702B2
Systems and techniques for determining sensing margins and/or diagnostic information associated with a sensor are presented. A statistics component generates statistical data based on sensor data associated with a sensing device. A margin component generates sensing margins for the sensing device based on the statistical data. An output component generates an indicator for a changing condition associated with the sensing device based on the sensing margins. In an aspect, a diagnostic component generates diagnostic data for the sensing device based on the statistical data.
US10133701B2
An apparatus is provided that compensates for misalignment on a synchronous data bus. The apparatus includes a replica radial distribution element, a Joint Test Action Group (JTAG) interface, and a bit lag control element. The replica radial distribution element is configured to receive a lag pulse signal, and is configured to generate a replicated strobe signal, where the replica radial distribution network includes replicated propagation path lengths, loads, and buffering of a radial distribution network for a strobe. The JTAG interface is configured to receive control information over a standard JTAG bus, where the control information indicates an amount to adjust a propagation time. The bit lag control element is configured to measure, when an update signal is asserted, the propagation time beginning with assertion of the first signal and ending with assertion of the second signal, and is configured to generate a first value on a lag bus that indicates an adjusted propagation time. The bit lag control element includes delay lock control, adjust logic, and a gray encoder. The delay lock control is configured to select one of a plurality of successively delayed versions of the first signal that coincides with the assertion the second signal, and is configured to generate a second value on a lag select bus that indicates the propagation time, where the delay lock control selects the one of a plurality of successively delayed versions of the first signal by incrementing and decrementing bus states of select inputs on a mux, and where the plurality of successively delayed versions includes inputs to the mux, and where the plurality of successively delayed versions includes outputs a first plurality of series-coupled matched inverter pairs. The adjust logic is coupled to the JTAG interface and to the lag select bus, and is configured adjust the second value by the amount prescribed by the JTAG interface to yield a third value that is output to an adjusted lag bus. The gray encoder is configured to gray encode the third value to generate the first value on the lag bus.
US10133694B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure use vendor defined messages (VDMs) to send high priority information (e.g., cache writebacks) on a designated channel that is separate from a channel used for other commands (e.g., normal memory write commands). By using VDMs and a designated channel to send cache writebacks, the cache writebacks will not be blocked by normal memory write commands. For example, an endpoint device may encode cache writebacks as VDMs to be sent to a root complex. The root complex may store the VDMs in a dedicated VDM buffer and send the VDMs on a dedicated VDM channel.
US10133691B2
A computer-implemented method for synchronous input/output (I/O) cache line padding is described. The cache line padding occurs between a server having a processor executing an operating system and a recipient control unit. The method can include receiving, via the processor at the recipient control unit, a partial line direct memory access (DMA) write request; fetching, via the processor, a device table entry (DTE) associated with the partial line DMA write request; determining, via the processor, a cache line size for a synchronous input/output (I/O) cache line; and writing a full cache line DMA write request by padding, via the processor, the partial line DMA write request with a padded portion, where the padded portion is based on the cache line size.
US10133680B2
In one embodiment, the data storage apparatus includes a control unit configured to decode at least one input command and configured to generate at least one of a read signal and a start signal in response to the input command. The start signal indicates to start an internal mode determination process. The data storage apparatus also includes a memory unit configured to output data in response to the read signal, and a coding unit configured to start and perform the internal mode determination process in response to the start signal. The internal mode determination process includes autonomously determining a coding mode, and the coding unit is configured to code the output data based on the determined coding mode to produce coded data.
US10133679B2
A read cache management method and apparatus based on a solid state drive, and the method includes: determining whether a read request hits a first queue and a second queue (S101); if both the first queue and the second queue are missed, selecting and deleting an eliminated data block from the first queue (S102); if the eliminated data block is in a stored state, inserting the eliminated data block into the second queue (S103); and determining a target data block in a lower-level storage medium, and inserting the target data block into the first queue, (S104). According to the foregoing read cache management method and apparatus based on the solid state drive, a hit ratio of the solid state drive can be increased, a data write count of the solid state drive can be reduced, and service life of the solid state drive can be extended.
US10133677B2
Techniques are disclosed for transitioning a memory page between memories in a virtual memory subsystem. A unified virtual memory (UVM) driver detects a page fault in response to a memory access request associated with a first memory page, where a local page table does not include an entry corresponding to a virtual memory address included in the memory access request. The UVM driver, in response to the page fault, executes a page fault sequence. The page fault sequence includes modifying the ownership state associated with the first memory page to be central-processing-unit-shared. The page fault sequence further includes scheduling the first memory page for migration from a system memory associated with a central processing unit (CPU) to a local memory associated with a parallel processing unit (PPU). One advantage of the disclosed approach is that the PPU accesses memory pages with greater efficiency.
US10133675B2
A data processing apparatus and method are provided for performing address translation in response to a memory access request issued by processing circuitry of the data processing apparatus and specifying a virtual address for a data item. Address translation circuitry performs an address translation process with reference to at least one descriptor provided by at least one page table, in order to produce a modified memory access request specifying a physical address for the data item. The address translation circuitry includes page table walk circuitry configured to generate at least one page table walk request in order to retrieve the at least one descriptor required for the address translation process. In addition, walk ahead circuitry is located in a path between the address translation circuitry and a memory device containing the at least one page table. The walk ahead circuitry comprises detection circuitry used to detect a memory page table walk request generated by the page table walk circuitry of the address translation circuitry for a descriptor in a page table. In addition, the walk ahead circuitry has further request generation circuitry which is used to generate a prefetch memory request in order to prefetch data from the memory device at a physical address determined with reference to the descriptor requested by the detected memory page table walk request. This prefetched data may be another descriptor required as part of the address translation process, or may be the actual data item being requested by the processing circuitry. Such an approach can significantly reduce latency associated with the address translation process.
US10133673B2
The embodiments implement file size variance caching optimizations. The optimizations are based on a differentiated caching implementation involving a small size content optimized first cache and a large size content optimized second cache optimized. The first cache reads and writes data using a first block size. The second cache reads and writes data using a different second block size that is larger than the first block size. A request management server controls request distribution across the first and second caches. The request management server differentiates large size content requests from small size content requests. The request management server uses a first request distribution scheme to restrict large size content request distribution across the first cache and a second request distribution scheme to restrict small size content request distribution across the second cache.
US10133669B2
An example system on a chip (SoC) includes a cache, a processor, and a predictor circuit. The cache may store data. The processor may be coupled to the cache and store a first data set at a first location in the cache and receive a first request from an application to write a second data set to the cache. The predictor circuit may be coupled to the processor and determine that a second location where the second data set is to be written to in the cache is nonconsecutive to the first location, where the processor is to perform a request-for-ownership (RFO) operation for the second data set and write the second data set to the cache.
US10133665B2
A method of operating a data storage device includes programming non-fully programmed memory blocks at a point in time when a reference time elapses from a point in time when each of the memory blocks is physically erased, acquiring a first interval and a second interval, calculating a disturb index based on the first interval and the second interval, selecting a victim block for garbage collection based on the disturb index, and copying valid page data of the victim block into a free block. The first interval is defined by a point in time when each of the memory blocks is physically erased and a point in time when each of the memory blocks is fully programmed. The second interval is an interval during which a fully programmed state is maintained after a point in time when each of the memory blocks is fully programmed.
US10133664B2
A method for accessing a flash memory module is provide. The flash memory module is a 3D flash memory module including a plurality of flash memory chips, each flash memory chip includes a plurality of blocks, each block includes a plurality of pages, and the method includes: configuring the flash memory chips to set at least one super block of the flash memory chips; and allocating a buffer memory space to store a plurality of temporary parities generated when data is written into the at least one first super block.
US10133659B2
Technologies are described for performing proactive memory allocation (e.g., pre-allocation). Proactive memory allocation (e.g., proactive memory page allocation) can be provided for applications, such as database applications. For example, an application can be associated with a free memory pool (e.g., a free memory pool containing free memory pages). A dedicated thread of the application can monitor the free memory pool and perform proactive memory allocation when needed (e.g., when the amount of memory in the pool is low). For example, the dedicated thread can obtain new free memory from the operating system and add it to the pool.
US10133647B2
A method of operating a computer system in an operating system test mode. The computer system comprises a processor system, a physical memory system, and a secondary storage memory system. In response to a request to access a memory address, it is determined if the memory page associated with the memory address is available in the physical memory system, and if the memory page associated with the memory address is not pinned in the virtual memory area. In response to the memory page being available in the physical memory system but not pinned in the virtual memory area, an interrupt is generated.
US10133646B1
A method for providing fault tolerance in a distributed file system of a service provider may include launching at least one data storage node on at least a first virtual machine instance (VMI) running on one or more servers of the service provider and storing file data. At least one data management node may be launched on at least a second VMI running on the one or more servers of the service provider. The at least second VMI may be associated with a dedicated IP address and the at least one data management node may store metadata information associated with the file data in a network storage attached to the at least second VMI. Upon detecting a failure of the at least second VMI, the at least one data management node may be re-launched on at least a third VMI running on the one or more servers.
US10133645B2
Data is programmed in a respective block of non-volatile three dimensional memory. The block contains a plurality of rows of subblocks, each row having S subblocks. Programming data in the respective block includes successively programming data in individual rows of the respective block. Programming data in each row is completed prior to programming data in a next row. Programming data in a row includes successively programming data in individual subblocks of the row, in a predefined order. The programming of data in each subblock is completed prior to programming data in a next subblock. While programming data in each individual subblock, a number of XOR signatures, sufficient in number to enable recovery from a short circuit that disables two or three word lines, are generated in volatile memory, and then copied to non-volatile memory prior to programming data in a next subblock in the respective block.
US10133640B2
A storage apparatus includes a first storage device and a processor. The first storage device is configured to store therein first information blocks used to recover second information blocks stored in a second storage device. The processor is configured to read the first information blocks from the first storage device in an order of addresses of storage areas of the first storage device. The processor is configured to output part of the first information blocks which have been read from the first storage device to respective recovery destinations of the second information blocks to recover the second information blocks step by step.
US10133633B2
A data storage method is used to improve storage consistency of a distributed storage system. The method includes: a primary storage node performs EC coding on a to-be-stored data segment to obtain a target EC stripe; determines in a storage node group to which the primary storage node belongs, m+k target storage nodes used to store m+k target EC blocks of the target EC stripe; sends a preparation message to the target storage nodes; receives a response message sent by a target storage node; and sends an execution message to the target storage nodes to instruct the target storage nodes to write target EC blocks that are in preparation logs.
US10133630B2
A method for recovering a failed storage drive in a redundant array of independent disks (RAID) includes storing, on a first distributed spare of the RAID, a first parity subset for a first set of drives in the RAID. The method further stores, on a second distributed spare of the RAID, a second parity subset for a second set of drives in the RAID. In the event a storage drive in the RAID fails, the method determines whether the storage drive belongs to the first set or second set. In the event the failed storage drive belongs to the first set, the method uses the first parity subset on the first set of drives in the RAID to recover the failed storage drive. In the event the failed storage drive belongs to the second set, the method uses the second parity subset on the second set of drives in the RAID to recover the failed storage drive. A corresponding system and computer program product are also disclosed.
US10133623B2
Systems (100) and methods are provided for obtaining process model which comprises of process maps, wherein process maps comprises of process levels and sub levels, which are configured with key metrics and corresponding time stamp to monitor health of process model. During execution of process model and therein the process levels, configured key metrics are monitored and compared with the pre-defined threshold value. Any increase in the key metrics beyond threshold limit, one or more events are determined, which are analyzed and based on the time stamp of the events, process levels and sub levels are identified and rectified. In one of the embodiment, system (100) enables replay process to replay process model for problem determination purpose. In the replay process, system (100) enables viewing of obtained process model wherein process definition and data with time stamp is in XML format for every step which is recorded in the past.
US10133600B2
Systems and methods provide an extensible, multi-stage, realtime application program processing load adaptive, manycore data processing architecture shared dynamically among instances of parallelized and pipelined application software programs, according to processing load variations of said programs and their tasks and instances, as well as contractual policies. The invented techniques provide, at the same time, both application software development productivity, through presenting for software a simple, virtual static view of the actually dynamically allocated and assigned processing hardware resources, together with high program runtime performance, through scalable pipelined and parallelized program execution with minimized overhead, as well as high resource efficiency, through adaptively optimized processing resource allocation.
US10133597B2
Technologies for scheduling workload submissions for a graphics processing unit (GPU) in a virtualization environment include a GPU scheduler embodied in a computing device. The virtualization environment includes a number of different virtual machines that are configured with a native graphics driver. The GPU scheduler receives GPU commands from the different virtual machines, dynamically selects a scheduling policy, and schedules the GPU commands for processing by the GPU.
US10133587B2
Provided are a computer program product, system, and method for generating component pages to render in a configuration page in a graphical user interface (GUI) to configure a computing resource. A plurality of component pages are generated to render in the configuration page. Each component page includes user configuration setting controls to enable the user to set configuration parameters for component resources to configure the computer resource. The configuration page is generated to: render a main panel in the GUI program; render graphical component page selection controls in the GUI program associated with the component pages; receive user selection of a selected one of the graphical component page selection controls associated with one of the component pages; and render the component page associated with the selected graphical component page selection control.
US10133586B2
The present invention relates to a method, system, or computer application that allows to define a product configuration and using this configuration, manage entirely user experience related to this product, and in particular a method in where a rules engine containing directives, logic and constraints controls without the need of human intervention; the content, form and behavior of the user interface on a computational device. All elements and logic contained in the interface can be controlled directly by individual or multiple sets of rules in the rules engine. Rules can be added, edited and operated on by human or machine agents. Any change in the state of the rules is propagated to the user interface automatically and in real time.
US10133583B2
There is provided an electronic device including a manipulation unit configured to acquire manipulation by a user, and a control unit configured to selectively execute one of a plurality of controls of the electronic device which are associated with a duration of the manipulation and to perform switching of at least one of the plurality of controls according to information indicating a state of the electronic device.
US10133578B2
Embodiments are provided for an asynchronous processor with heterogeneous processors. In an embodiment, the apparatus for an asynchronous processor comprises a memory configured to cache instructions, and a first unit (XU) configured to processing a first instruction of the instructions. The apparatus also comprises a second XU having less restricted access than the first XU to a resource of the asynchronous processor and configured to process a second instruction of the instructions. The second instruction requires access to the resource. The apparatus further comprises a feedback engine configured to decode the first instruction and the second instruction, and issue the first instruction to the first XU, and a scheduler configured to send the second instruction to the second XU.
US10133575B2
A machine instruction is provided that includes an opcode field to provide an opcode, the opcode to identify a perform pseudorandom number operation, and a register field to be used to identify a register, the register to specify a location in memory of a first operand to be used. The machine instruction is executed, and execution includes for each block of memory of one or more blocks of memory of the first operand, generating a hash value using a 512 bit secure hash technique and at least one seed value of a parameter block of the machine instruction; and storing at least a portion of the generated hash value in a corresponding block of memory of the first operand, the generated hash value being at least a portion of a pseudorandom number.
US10133574B2
A system-on-a-chip includes a plurality of instruction processors and a hardware block such as a system management unit. The hardware block accesses values of performance counters associated with the plurality of instruction processors and modifies one or more operating points of one or more of the plurality of instruction processors based on comparisons of the instruction arrival rates and the instruction service rates to achieve optimized system metrics.
US10133564B2
A method of administering a computing system, including a plurality of computing devices. The method includes selecting an application for inclusion in a menu of applications downloadable to a computing device and interposing a wrapper on the application before the computing device downloads the application, the wrapper being configured to control an operation of the application. Interposing the wrapper on the application includes decompiling the application, searching for string patterns, and replacing the string patterns with another string pattern, the another string pattern being configured to intercept at least one of a system event or an Application Programming Interface (API) call and associating logic with the application. The logic is configured to interact with the application via the at least one system event or API call, the logic is configured to provide additional functions to the application, and the logic is stored separate from the application.
US10133561B1
A method for partial redundancy elimination with a fixed number of temporaries includes determining local data values of program code that describe a temporary memory location, a set of registers, and a set of basic blocks. The method determines global data values of the program code based on the determined local data values of the program code. The method removes a first load of the temporary memory location in a first basic block in the program code. The method adds a second load on a first edge from a second basic block out of the set of basic blocks to a third basic block out of the set of basic blocks in the program code. The method performs a register move on a second edge from the third basic block to the second basic block in the program code.
US10133555B2
Provided is an operating method of a random pulse generation apparatus using radioactive isotopes. An operating method of a random pulse generation apparatus using radioactive isotopes includes the steps of includes the steps of emitting alpha particles from a radioactive isotope emission unit, generating a pulse by repeating an operation in which when the alpha particles collide against a CMOS image sensor, the CMOS image sensor breaks down and a reverse current is generated, a first capacitor is connected to a ground and becomes a conduction state to generate a positive pulse, and if the alpha particles do not collide against the CMOS image sensor or the CMOS image sensor does not break down, the first capacitor is not conductive and an output value maintains a ground state, and amplifying the generated pulse by feedback impedance.
US10133552B2
A data storage method includes storing a plurality of pieces of 2-bit wide ternary data in one word, each of the plurality of pieces of 2-bit wide ternary data indicating +1 when a first bit indicates a first value, indicating −1 when a second bit indicates the first value, and indicating 0 when both the first bit and the second bit indicate a second value.
US10133551B1
Multiple parallel prediction functions are employed for content-aware data compression. An exemplary method comprises obtaining a floating point number comprising a sign, an exponent at a given base and a significand having a length; applying a plurality of distinct prediction algorithms to the floating point number to generate a corresponding plurality of predictions; selecting a given one of the plurality of distinct prediction algorithms for the floating point number by evaluating a compression metric applied to the plurality of predictions; and encoding the floating point number by encoding the exponent and the length as a single code using a residual generated by the selected prediction algorithm. A disambiguation index optionally identifies the selected prediction algorithm among a set of prediction algorithms that potentially generated the selected prediction. A set of one or more predictors out of a larger set of predictors can be determined for a specific data set based on a performance-based ranking.
US10133548B2
The present disclosure relates to a personal security platform. In particular, the present disclosure relates to such systems designed to be worn or attached to one's garment during use to provide safety and security measures and help if facing hostility, aggression, harassment, or any other emergency situation mostly while in an outdoor activity such as biking, jogging, walking, usage of any open vehicle and the like. Additionally, another aspect of the security platform is protecting users of open vehicles, where a signaling system is provided, comprising a vest or a wearable item having a rear-facing display, a controller and optionally, a front-facing display. The vest is configured to communicate with the controller for operating the display. The controller is configured to operate the display based at least on data from a GPS module and one or more motion sensors.
US10133545B2
A server system of a media-providing service has one or more processors and memory that stores instructions for execution by the one or more processors. The server system accesses a listening history of a user that specifies tracks consumed by the user. The tracks have respective characteristics that describe the tracks. The server system determines for the user, using the listening history, a diversity score based on variation of the characteristics across the tracks consumed by the user. The server system provides personalized content to the user based on the diversity score.
US10133544B2
A hearing device comprises a processor configured to generate a virtual auditory display comprising a sound field, a plurality of disparate sound field zones, and a plurality of quite zones that provide acoustic contrast between the sound field zones. The sound field zones and the quiet zones remain positionally stationary within the sound field. One or more sensors are configured to sense a plurality of inputs from the wearer. The processor is configured to facilitate movement of the wearer within the sound field in response to a navigation input received from the one or more sensors. The processor is also configured to select one of the sound field zones for playback via a speaker or actuation of a hearing device function in response to a selection input received from the one or more sensors.
US10133536B2
A method comprising: a zone player receiving control information from a user interface module, wherein the zone player is a member of a synchrony group having other members with at least one additional zone player as one of the other members; the zone player using the control information to (1) adjust a playback volume associated with the zone player, and (2) transmit an instruction to the other members of the synchrony group, wherein the instruction enables the other members of the synchrony group to adjust their playback volumes.
US10133529B2
An electronic device and an operation method of providing event notification on a display of the electronic device are disclosed. The method includes detecting a notification event, determining at least one section corresponding to the notification event among a plurality of sections of an edge area extended from a main area of a display unit, and displaying a color light in the determined section.
US10133525B2
Methods and systems for virtual printing are described herein. A user may print to a virtual printer via a user device, and the user device may send print creation data to a server. The server may generate a print job based on the print creation data and store the print job in a print queue associated with the user. When the user approaches the location of one or more physical printers, a device handled by the user may detect a location sensor at the location and send a corresponding identifier to the server. The server may identify the one or more physical printers based on the identifier and send the print job stored in the print queue to one of the physical printers.
US10133520B2
A terminal device as a prohibited relationship detection device detects presence or absence of a prohibited relationship, when change of a setting value related to a job condition is received, based on a PJL (Printer Job Language) index table to classify a plurality of configuration items of which input of setting values is received on the terminal device into a plurality of resolve tables, a plurality of resolve PJL tables showing relationship between setting values of which input is received on the terminal device and the PJL values which indicate the setting values of which input is received on the terminal device in the PJL, and an inter resolve PJL table prohibition table which shows a combination of setting values having a prohibited relationship, of which input is received on the terminal device.
US10133519B2
An image forming apparatus includes: a processor that analyzes printable data to generate rendering data, renders the rendering data to generate image data, and acquires the number of pages of the image data, supplies the printable data to one or more external image forming apparatuses, and acquires, from each external image forming apparatuses, the number of pages of image data generated by the corresponding external image forming apparatus by analyzing the printable data to generate rendering data and rendering the generated rendering data, sorts the information processing apparatus itself and the one or more external image forming apparatuses into one or more groups of the same number of pages, and determines whether or not the information processing apparatus itself belongs to a group having the largest number of image forming apparatuses, and outputs the generated image data where the information processing apparatus itself belongs to the group.
US10133515B2
Processing within a computing environment that supports pageable guests is facilitated. Processing is facilitated in many ways, including, but not limited to, associating guest and host state information with guest blocks of storage; maintaining the state information in control blocks in host memory; enabling the changing of states; and using the state information in management decisions. In one particular example, the guest state includes an indication of usefulness and importance of memory contents to the guest, and the host state reflects the ease of access to memory contents. The host and guest state information is used in managing memory of the host and/or guests.
US10133508B1
A computer-implemented method for enhancing data protection is disclosed. The method starts with monitoring an operating status of a storage volume at a primary storage of a storage system, where the storage volume is allocated to one or more applications. The method continues with determining whether the operating status of the storage volume satisfies a predetermined condition and notifying a backup application to trigger a backup of the storage volume of the primary storage to a backup storage upon determining that the operating status of the storage volume satisfies the first predetermined condition.
US10133506B2
Systems and methods for managing data in non-volatile memory devices across a large range of operating temperatures are provided. Embodiments discussed herein selectively reprogram previously programmed data at a temperature that better enables the data to be read regardless of where within the range of operating temperatures the data is being read. Circuitry and methods discussed herein can keep track of a program temperature associated with each portion of non-volatile memory and use this information along with other criteria to selectively perform temperature based moves of data. This enables a mechanism for data to programmed in out-of-bounds temperature ranges to be reprogrammed within an in-bounds temperatures range so that a temperature delta between the reprogrammed temperature and the read operation temperature is below a threshold that ensure efficient and error free read operations to be performed.
US10133493B2
A Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) controller includes a memory interface and a processor. The memory interface is configured to communicate with a DRAM including one or more memory banks. The processor is configured to receive Input/Output (I/O) commands, each I/O command addressing a respective memory bank and a respective row within the memory bank to be accessed in the DRAM, to further receive one or more indications, indicative of likelihoods that a subsequent I/O command will address a same row in a same memory bank as a previous I/O command, to adaptively set, based on the indications, a policy of deactivating rows of the DRAM, and to execute the I/O commands in the DRAM in accordance with the policy.
US10133489B2
A system and method which supports a low contention queue in a multithreaded processing environment such as a distributed data grid. The queue is optimized to reduce memory contention and queue processing overhead, and is lock-free. The queue includes a doubly-linked list of nodes, wherein each node is associated with a value, a reference to a next node and a reference to a previous node. Furthermore, the queue allows one or more consumer threads to access the queue via a reference to a last removed node from the doubly linked list, and allows one or more producer threads to insert a new node via a reference to a tail node in the doubly-linked list. The low queue efficiently serves large number of threads with reduced contention, overhead, and latency, thereby improving performance in a multithreaded processing environment such as a distributed data grid.
US10133488B2
In an embodiment of the invention, a method comprises: recording application-level heuristics and IO-level (input/output-level) heuristics; correlating and analyzing the application-level heuristics and IO-level heuristics; and based on an analysis and correlation of the application-level heuristics and IO-level heuristics, generating a policy for achieving optimal application performance. In another embodiment of the invention, an apparatus comprises: a system configured to record application-level heuristics and IO-level heuristics, to correlate and analyze the application-level heuristics and IO-level heuristics, and based on an analysis and correlation of the application-level heuristics and IO-level heuristics, to generate a policy for achieving optimal application performance.
US10133486B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described for displaying information on a visual display of a data storage device. The device may be an internal data storage device and may display information associated with various operation parameters or states of the data storage device. The data storage device may display, on the visual display, an indication that a data storage medium of the data storage device has been securely erased. The data storage medium may be securely erased by erasing an encryption key used to encrypt data stored on the data storage medium. The visual display may be electronic paper, mechanical, or chemical such that the information is displayed without power being applied to the data storage device.
US10133483B2
A memory system and method for differential thermal throttling are disclosed. In one embodiment, a memory system is provided comprising a memory and a controller. The controller is configured to receive a command to perform an operation in the memory and analyze the command to determine whether thermal throttling the memory system would result in an unacceptable impact on user experience. In response to determining that thermal throttling the memory system would result in an unacceptable impact on user experience, the controller executes the command. In response to determining that thermal throttling the memory system would not result in an unacceptable impact on user experience, the controller thermal throttles the memory system. Other embodiments are provided.
US10133464B2
Techniques for receiving user feedback for an instance of content. Embodiments provide an interface that includes an interactive element through which users can provide feedback for an instance of content. Responsive to a first user interacting with the interactive element, an indication of user feedback from the first user is registered for the instance of content. Upon determining that the indication of user feedback from the first user has been registered for the instance of content, the interactive element is disabled within the interface for the first user. Embodiments monitor the instance of content to detect changes to the instance of content and, upon detecting a change to the instance of content since the first user provided the user feedback for the content, automatically and without user interaction, re-enable the interactive element for the first user such that the first user can again interact with the interactive element.
US10133463B2
A computer-implemented method for rendering a document on any size device includes, during runtime, rendering a document for display on a device, where the document includes multiple elements arranged in one or more rows and one or more columns. The method includes if a size of the device is greater than a threshold size, scaling the document as a whole to fit the size of the device. If the size of the device is less than the threshold size, scaling the document by stacking the columns containing elements into a single column, removing empty space from the single column, and scaling the elements in the stacked single column.
US10133458B2
A system and method for Context Enhanced Mapping. A request is received from a user over a network for a map comprising an identification of a physical location, and at least one criteria. The physical location is mapped. Spatial, temporal, topical, and social data available to the network relating to the physical location and criteria is retrieved using a global index of data available to the network and prioritized for inclusion based upon the user and context of the request. The map of the physical location and at least some of the retrieved spatial, temporal, topical, and social data is displayed on a display medium.
US10133457B2
Provided is an operating method of a terminal. The method includes: displaying a contents list on a display of the terminal, the contents list including a plurality of items, each of the plurality of items corresponding to a respective one of a plurality of contents; selecting at least two items from among the plurality of items in the displayed contents list in response to receiving of a first input, the selected at least two items displayed distinguishably from the rest of the plurality of items that is not selected in the contents list; and displaying a first content among the plurality of selected contents in response to receiving of a second input, the first content corresponding to a first item among the selected at least two items.
US10133454B2
Instead of displaying interface elements such as pagination indicators side-by-side on a display, a device can present such interface elements in other visible configurations relative to each other. For example, the device can display pagination indicators of different sizes stacked on top of each other. When such stacked pagination indicators are presented as viewed from directly overhead, the pagination indicators can be appear as concentric rings. Alternatively, the device can display such stacked pagination indicators from various different non-overhead angle perspectives. When shown at some of these angles, the stacked pagination indicators can appear as a three-dimensional stack of discs. The device can highlight a particular pagination indicator to distinguish that particular pagination indicator visibly from the other pagination indicators. The highlighted pagination indicator can serve to indicate which of several interface segments, such as pages, is currently being shown on the display.
US10133449B2
In a synchronization or back-up system that synchronizes and/or back-ups files from multiple computing devices, the present invention provides a method for (1) displaying files from multiple computing devices in a multi-view user interface and (2) enabling content and file operations to be performed on such files through the user interface. The multi-view interface includes a file-system view and one or more media-specific views. In the file-system view files are organized in the same way in which they are organized on the devices on which they are stored. The file-system view in the interface looks essentially the same as the file-system view on client devices. In the file-system view, users can perform file operations on files. In the media-specific view files are organized by media category. In one embodiment of the media-specific view, files are organized by metadata that relates to the files content. In the media-specific view, users can perform content operations on the files.
US10133442B2
Methods and apparatus for accessing a chat room are provided. A shortcut of the chat room to be accessed can be detected. When that a user clicks on the shortcut of the chat room to be accessed is detected, a room identification of the chat room to be accessed and protocol name information of a protocol used by a voice client can be obtained from the shortcut of the chat room to be accessed. The chat room to be accessed can then be accessed according to the room identification of the chat room to be accessed and the protocol name information.
US10133438B2
The disclosed embodiments are directed to a method, an apparatus, and a user interface. The disclosed embodiments include acquiring an image, identifying one or more objects of interest in the image, and providing an indication that additional information is available for the one or more of the objects of interest without obscuring the one or more objects of interest.
US10133436B2
A touch screen panel includes a plurality of first sensing electrodes on a substrate, the plurality of first sensing electrodes being connected to each other in a first direction, a plurality of second sensing electrodes between the first sensing electrodes on the substrate, the plurality of second sensing electrodes being connected to each other in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a plurality of first connecting patterns connecting the first sensing electrodes to each other in the first direction, a plurality of second connecting patterns connecting the second sensing electrodes to each other in the second direction, a first insulating layer at least between the first connecting patterns and the second connecting patterns, and dummy patterns in at least one of the first and second sensing electrodes, the dummy patterns having island-shapes and being insulated from the first and second sensing electrodes.
US10133433B2
According to an aspect, an input detection device includes: a first substrate; a second substrate disposed to face the first substrate, the second substrate including a main surface having an area smaller than an area of a main surface of the first substrate; and a height difference portion disposed above the first substrate. An electrode layer is disposed on the main surface of the second substrate opposite to the first substrate and on a side surface of the second substrate constituting the height difference portion.
US10133429B2
The present disclosure discloses a self-capacitive touch display panel and a display device, comprising: a substrate, and a plurality of top-emitting type organic electroluminescent structures disposed on the substrate and sharing one cathode. The self-capacitive touch display panel further comprises: a plurality of self-capacitive touch electrodes disposed at the same layer, positioned above the cathode and insulated with the cathode; a plurality of touch leads electrically connected with the plurality of self-capacitive touch electrodes; and a touch detection circuit, configured to determine a touch position by detecting the change of the capacitance values of the self-capacitive touch electrodes during a touch phase. The self-capacitive touch electrodes are connected with the touch detection circuit by way of the respective touch leads. The touch display panel reduces its thickness, guarantees a whole layer cathode structure of the organic electroluminescent structures and effectively guarantees the display quality.
US10133423B2
A portable information handling system having a touchscreen display selectively rejects touch inputs by removing images from the display associated with the rejected touch inputs after presentation of the images. A touch buffer temporarily stores detected touches, such as by removing touches as the age in the buffer exceeds a threshold. If a trigger event is detected, such as detection of a palm touch or writing stylus, then all or selected of the touch inputs remaining in the buffer are removed as images presented at the display.
US10133414B2
The invention provides a layered body for a touch panel in which metal migration is suppressed and changes in the electrical resistance of a fine metal wire are suppressed, and a touch panel. The layered body for a touch panel of the invention is a layered body for a touch panel including a substrate, fine metal wires which are disposed on the substrate, and an adhesive layer which is disposed on the fine metal wires, in which the amount of the metal contained per unit area in the fine metal wire is in a range of 0.01 g/m2 to 10 g/m2, the adhesive layer contains a benzotriazole-based compound, and the content of the benzotriazole-based compound is in a range of 0.05 mass % to 1.5 mass % with respect to the total mass of the adhesive layer.
US10133413B2
Provided is an input state detection device capable of reliably detecting contact and pressing of an object. A state switching switch can switch a first state in which a voltage application terminal of a constant-voltage power supply is connected to a side of a first electrode and a detection terminal of a detector is connected to a side of second electrodes, and a second state in which the voltage application terminal of the constant-voltage power supply is connected to the side of the second electrodes and the detection terminal of the detector is connected to the side of the first electrode. An input detector detects whether the object is in a non-contact state or in a contact but not pressing state with respect to a surface on the side of the second electrodes based on a value detected by the detector with the state switching switch in the first state.
US10133410B2
A display device with a touch panel includes a display panel, and a touch panel formed above the display panel. The touch panel includes X electrodes which extend in a first direction, and Y electrodes which extend in a second direction different from the first direction. The X electrodes and the Y electrodes respectively include intersection portions each formed where the X electrodes and the Y electrodes overlap each other, and electrode portions each formed between the intersection portions, wherein the electrode portions of one of the X electrodes is smaller in area than the electrode portions of one of the Y electrodes, and wherein floating electrodes are formed close to the electrode portion of the one of the X electrodes or Y electrodes, and over a reduced portion of the X electrode.
US10133407B2
An HMD includes a right light guide and a left light guide as a display section that displays an image with the display section mounted on a user's head in such a way that the user is allowed to visually recognize a real object. The HMD further includes a right sensor section and a left sensor section that detect approach of an instruction body to the right light guide and the left light guide and touchpads that accept operation. A control section of the HMD relates contents displayed in the right light guide and the left light guide to operation corresponding to motion of the instruction body detected by the right sensor section and the left sensor section in response to the motion of the instruction body.
US10133404B2
The disclosure provides a pressure sensing signal processing method and system thereof. The pressure sensing signal processing method includes the below steps: acquiring the resistance; first-order differentiation on the recorded resistance-time curve and acquiring the corresponding slope value; matching the slope value with at least one predetermined database to acquire a pressing force gradient corresponding to the slope value; calculating and acquiring a pressing force based on the pressing force gradient. The system includes resistance detection module, differentiation processing module, comparison reference module and calculation module.
US10133397B1
A system, method, and computer program product are provided for operating a mobile device including a touch screen, a memory, and a vibratory feedback mechanism coupled to at least one processor. A plurality of applications including an application is stored, utilizing the memory. Indicia is displayed, utilizing the touchscreen. A first pressure signal indicative of a first magnitude of pressure being applied to the touch screen is identified in connection with the indicia. In response to the first pressure signal indicative of the first magnitude of pressure being applied to the touch screen, a first state is identified, utilizing the at least one processor. In response to the identification of the first state, an operation is performed, utilizing the at least one processor. A second pressure signal is identified indicative of a second magnitude of pressure being applied to the touch screen that is greater than the first magnitude, in connection with the indicia. In response to the second pressure signal indicative of the second magnitude of pressure being applied to the touch screen, a second state is identified, utilizing the at least one processor. In response to the identification of the second state, the mobile device is vibrated, utilizing the vibratory feedback mechanism. In response to the identification of the second state, another operation is performed. Also identified is a third pressure signal indicative of a pressure being applied to the touch screen that is greater than the first magnitude, in connection with the indicia. In response to the third pressure signal indicative of the pressure being applied to the touch screen that is greater than the first magnitude, a third state is identified. In response to the identification of the third state, the mobile device is vibrated. Also in response to the identification of the third state, content associated with the indicia is opened.
US10133393B2
An apparatus and a method for controlling security in an electronic device are provided. The operating method of an electronic device includes detecting at least one touch input, detecting at least one of a touch area, a touch shape, or the number of touches, which correspond to each of the at least one touch input, and creating a reference pattern for the unlocking, based on at least one of the touch area, the touch shape, or the number of touches, which correspond to each of the at least one touch input. Other embodiments may be provided.
US10133392B1
A variety of methods and compositions for a new polish formulation that uses electro-conductive liquid to transfer static electricity between the human body and a touch screen. It will be primarily used by women to uses their nails while typing. The device will bring increased speed and accuracy while being worn.
US10133380B2
A touch display device including a first substrate, a second substrate, a display medium layer, a pixel electrode layer, a touch electrode structure, and a force-sensing layer is provided. The second substrate is opposite to the first substrate. The display medium layer is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate. The pixel electrode layer is disposed between the display medium layer and the first substrate. The touch electrode structure is disposed on the second substrate and includes a driving electrode layer and a touch-sensing layer. The force-sensing layer is disposed on the first substrate, and a variable gap exists between the force-sensing layer and the driving electrode layer. A driving method of the touch display device is also provided.
US10133373B2
A display apparatus is provided. The display apparatus includes: a display that has an adjustable transparency; a sensor configured to detect bending of the display; and a controller configured to recognize the display as being divided into a plurality of areas based on the detected bending, and individually control the transparency and a rendering state of each of the plurality of areas.
US10133360B2
A portable information handling system keyboard extends and retracts keys of a keyboard based upon one or more predetermined conditions, such as a power on command, a power off command and a rotational position of a housing lid and main portion. A nickel titanium alloy wire actuates retraction and/or extension of keyboard keys with application of a current to the wire.
US10133358B1
An example system is described that includes a head-mountable device (HMD) with a bone conduction transducer that transmits an audio signal and an inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensor connected to the bone conduction transducer. The IMU sensor detects movement of the HMD due to vibrations of the bone conduction transducer transmitting the audio signal and the IMU sensor provides outputs. The system also includes one or more processors that receive the outputs of the IMU sensor and compare the outputs of the IMU sensor with at least one reference signal. The at least one reference signal is based on the audio signal that is transmitted. The one or more processors output an HMD fitting parameter based on the comparison.
US10133347B2
A near-eye display includes a human eye-oriented display screen, a microlens array located on the side of the display screen close to human eyes, and an image adjustment unit. The display screen has multiple display regions that are separate from each other. Each display region correspondingly displays a subimage, and the subimages displayed on the display regions combine a complete, gap-free and overlap-free image presented to a user. The microlens array focuses the image displayed on the display screen into a near-eye image that can be clearly seen by human eyes, each microlens being corresponding to one of the display region. The image adjustment unit adjusts in real time a displayed image size of each display region according to a visual acuity state of the user and/or the image adjustment unit moves in real time the position of each display region according to a gaze direction of the user.
US10133333B2
A method includes a power supply system receiving a first request for a first quantity of power for a first time period from a first unit. The system generates a first quote based on an available power generation capacity, environmental factors and a forecasted level of power consumption. The system transmits the first quote to the first unit. The system receives a second request for a second quantity of power for a second time period. The system generates a second quote based on the same factors as the first quote. The system transmits the second quote to the second unit. The value of the first quote and the value of the second quote are set to discourage demand in a first mode and to encourage demand in a second mode to maximize efficient operating levels of the power generation sources in both the first mode and the second mode.
US10133332B2
Methods and apparatus relating to a location aware power management scheme for an always-on-always-listen voice recognition system are described. In an embodiment, logic performs ambient noise trigger level analysis for a location and causes storage of an ambient noise trigger level threshold value for the location based on the ambient noise trigger level analysis. Furthermore, logic determines whether to cause modification to a state of an audio processor in response to detection of the audio processor at the location and comparison of a detected sound level at the location and the stored ambient noise trigger level threshold value. Other embodiments are also disclosed and claimed.
US10133327B2
A smart cord reel cable including at least one sensor for measuring cord or cord reel usage, a memory for receiving sensor input to create usage records, and a processor for analyzing the usage records to provide information for maintenance status indication and/or usage analytics.
US10133326B2
Even when activation processing of one of communication units is not completed by power supplied to a plurality of controllers, the present invention allows a reset signal output to each of the controllers to be released, thereby reducing an activation time of an entire system.
US10133318B2
PDAs can be used to provide their users with various functions. One such function is the ability to contact other users who are stored in the PDA as contacts, for example by telephone of text message. The decision as to whether or not a particular user should be contacted may be influenced by the location of that user. For example, if a contact is nearby, then it may be more likely that the user of the PDA would want to contact them. The present embodiments provide a PDA on which the location of one or more contacts can be displayed. Furthermore, the location of a particular contact can be shown on a map on the screen of the PDA simply by tilting the PDA through a predetermined angle about a horizontal axis. Thus, the map can be displayed in an intuitive and straightforward manner.
US10133309B2
A method of manufacturing a case frame is provided. The method includes forming a mold for forming an ultraviolet molding pattern layer, laminating a hard coating layer on a transfer resin film, laminating an ultraviolet molding pattern layer on the hard coating layer, laminating a deposition layer on the ultraviolet molding pattern layer, laminating a printing layer on the deposition layer, and performing transfer IMD on an injection product using a transfer resin film, on which the printing layer, the deposition layer, the ultraviolet molding pattern layer, and the hard coating layer are successively laminated.
US10133303B2
A display device includes a bottom chassis including first and second bottom portions, a mold frame including first and second frame portions disposed in respective first and second bottom portions, a hinge portion configured to couple the first and second frame portions to each other, a flexible display panel disposed on the mold frame and the hinge portion, a first curvature adjusting portion disposed between one side of the hinge portion and the display panel and coupled to the first frame portion, a second curvature adjusting portion disposed between the opposite side of the hinge portion and the display panel and coupled to the second frame portion, a first support portion coupled to the hinge portion and configured to support the first curvature adjusting portion, and a second support portion coupled to the hinge portion and configured to support the second curvature adjusting portion.
US10133287B2
A semiconductor device includes an amplifier, a pass transistor, a compensation circuit, and a bias voltage generator. The amplifier has an output terminal. The pass transistor has a gate and an output terminal. The gate is coupled to the output terminal of the amplifier, and the output terminal of the pass transistor is coupled to a load. The compensation circuit is coupled between the output terminal of the amplifier and the output terminal of the pass transistor. The compensation circuit has a variable impedance. The bias voltage generator is coupled between the output terminal of the pass transistor and the compensation circuit.
US10133284B2
A circuit for setting a reference voltage is provided. The circuit includes a reference voltage information storage unit and a reference voltage input/output (I/O) control unit. The reference voltage information storage unit is configured to set a level of a reference voltage according to information stored in a first register or a second register if a training operation starts in a first set mode. The reference voltage I/O control unit is configured to set a level of the reference voltage according to first data or second data if the training operation starts in a second set mode.
US10133282B2
A shuttle valve having a cage fixed in the cross bore thereof by opposed inlet adaptors extending into opposed first and second inlets is provided. A shuttle is reciprocally located in a bore in the cage, to selectively seal one of the first or second inlets from fluid communication with the valve outlet. The shuttle may be spring biased to maintain one of the inlets in the closed position without the need to apply a pressure into an inlet of the valve.
US10133277B1
A deployable docking station for supporting at least one mobile robot is provided. The deployable docking station includes a housing and an anchor connected to the housing. The anchor can engage with a surface to maintain the position of the deployable docking station. The deployable docking station is further configured to couple and decouple with the at least one mobile robot. The deployable docking station can be configured to selectively alternate between a first and second condition. In the first condition, the deployable docking station is coupled with the at least one mobile robot and the at least one mobile robot can transport the deployable docking station to a desired location on the surface. In the second condition, the deployable docking station is de-coupled from the at least one mobile robot.
US10133272B2
Example methods and apparatus to deploy and recover a fixed wing unmanned aerial vehicle via a non-fixed wing aircraft are described herein. An example method includes tracking a location of a non-fixed wing aircraft in flight, tracking a location of a fixed wing aircraft in flight, positioning the non-fixed wing aircraft relative to the fixed wing aircraft based on the locations of the non-fixed wing aircraft and the fixed wing aircraft and coupling, via a gripper, the fixed wing aircraft to the non-fixed wing aircraft in mid-flight at a recovery location.
US10133269B2
Various aspects provide for “parking” an apparatus in a “parking position.” A parking position may be a configuration of an apparatus that minimizes damage resulting from extended exposure during periods of inactivity. An apparatus may comprise a marine apparatus, which may be configured to be disposed in an environment comprising saltwater, salty air, brackish water, freshwater, and the like. An apparatus may comprise a propulsion system (e.g., for a ship) and/or a steering system. Some aspects include a water jet based propulsion system having a scoop and a nozzle operable to redirect the water jet, providing a range of forward/backward and port/starboard thrusts. A control cylinder and/or a linkage may be parked in a configuration that segregates damage incurred during periods of inactivity to portions of an apparatus not needed for normal operation.
US10133268B2
Systems and methods for optimizing a system operating in a first mode of operation include detecting an event associated with a cycle in a first mode of operation. When the cycle ends (i.e., when another event is detected), steady state criteria is applied to determine whether data associated with the cycle satisfies the steady state criteria. Optimization targets can be calculated based on the data associated with the cycle. Control signals including the optimization targets can be applied to a next cycle operating in the first mode of operation to improve process performance.
US10133265B2
A system and method for autonomously tracing a cause of particle contamination during semiconductor manufacture is provided. A contamination analysis system analyzes tool process logs together with particle contamination data for multiple process runs to determine a relationship between systematic particle contamination levels and one or more tool parameters. This relationship is used to predict expected contamination levels associated with regular usage of the tool, and to identify which tool parameters have the largest impact on expected levels of particle contamination. The contamination analysis system also identifies process logs showing unexpected deviant particle contamination levels that exceed expected contamination levels, and traces the cause of the deviant particle contamination to particular process log parameter events.
US10133264B2
A method of aging a substrate-processing apparatus according to the inventive concepts may include receiving advance information of a scheduled substrate-receiving container to be loaded on a load port of the substrate-processing apparatus from a host computer, and loading a test substrate into a process chamber to perform an inspection process by means of the advance information.
US10133243B2
Methods, apparatus, and systems for operating a process plant include multiple user interface devices, each accessing process control data for display in dynamically generated user interfaces, and each operable to transfer device state directly to another device. A first user interface device stores instructions operable to cause a processor of the first user interface device to dynamically generate a user interface for displaying process data. Process data are provided to the first user interface device by a server coupled to a unitary, logical data storage area. When a second user interface device receives from a first user interface device data indicative of the state of the first user interface device, the second user interface device dynamically generates a user interface for displaying data on the second user interface device according to the received data indicative of the state of the first user interface device.
US10133239B2
The present invention relates to a display device having a rotatable display unit (12), the display device including: a display main body (10) having the display unit (12) for displaying various items of information; a rotary unit (20) combined with the display main body (10) and having a rotary weight (25) eccentric from the display main body (10); and a rotary base (30) combined with the display main body (10) or the rotary unit (20) to rotate relative to the display main body (10) or the rotary unit (20), in which the rotary unit (20) and the display main body (10) combined with the rotary unit (20) are rotated relative to the rotary base (30) and aligned in a predetermined direction by gravity acting on the rotary weight (25).
