US10231486B2
A vaporization device that includes an entertainment mode or modes including one or more game modes. The vaporization device may enhance the user experience. The entertainment mode may be engaged by a sequence of predetermined manipulations of the vaporization device. The entertainment mode may include one or more interactive games using the device, and/or one or more display modes. The interactive games may include a pattern-following game, a memory game, a triggered output game, or a chance game. The entertainment mode may also include games that may be played by one or more persons. The entertainment mode may modify the operation (e.g., heater control, appearance, user interface, etc.) of the device while still permitting the vaporization of vaporizable material.
US10231480B1
A handheld cigarette making machine with a longitudinally sliding member that moves between a distal loading position for receiving loose tobacco and a proximal filling position having an adjustment member that enables the machine to fill cigarette tubes of two different tobacco-receiving portion lengths using a single length tobacco-receiving cavity and tamping member and a base for tabletop operation of the machine.
US10231471B2
A kiosk for selling frozen confections such as shaved ice or ice cream may include with a liquid-topping dispenser assembly having liquid-dispensing faucets which are operable by a customer outside the kiosk to dispense liquid toppings onto the frozen confections.
US10231469B2
The present invention provides a method for the preparation of a myceliated cacao bean or other agricultural product. This method includes providing cacao beans or other agricultural substrate, optionally hydrating the cacao beans or other agricultural product, and optionally pasteurizing or sterilizing the cacao beans or other agricultural substrate to provide prepared cacao beans or other agricultural substrate, and a step of inoculating the prepared cacao beans or other agricultural substrate with a prepared fungal component and culturing the inoculated cacao beans or other agricultural substrate to prepare the myceliated product. The methods of the instant invention result in prepared cacao beans or other agricultural substrate having reduced levels of undesirable taste components, such as theobromine, catechin, epicatechin, gallic acid equivalents, and/or 2-methoxy-3-isopropylpyrazine, and increased levels of myceliation products, such as fungal β-glucans, chitin, proteins, glycoproteins, pyrazines and polysaccharides, relative to starting cacao beans or other agricultural substrate.
US10231468B2
Provided is a production method which can produce, with a high yield, a fat or oil composition containing a diacylglycerol at a high content and having a favorable external appearance at room temperature. Specifically, provided is a production method for a refined fat or oil composition, comprising the following steps (1) and (2): (1) a step of adding a polyglycerin fatty acid ester having an average polymerization degree of glycerin being 20 or more to a fat or oil composition containing 50 mass % or more of diacylglycerol, followed by cooling; and (2) a step of separating a crystal precipitated in the step (1) from a liquid portion.
US10231464B2
The present invention relates to a method for co-extruding an elongated food product wherein the method comprises measuring the product characteristics of the viscous gelling agent provided and wherein the physical state of the collagen is controlled by balancing the process settings of the at least one subsequent processing step based upon the product characteristics measured.
US10231463B2
A method of thawing, heating, cooking and/or baking a foodstuff material, in particular a dough-based product, a pasta, a frozen dough, a panada, a minced meat pasta or a vegetable pasta, in a microwave field. The foodstuff material contains an added microwave absorber in an amount of 0.5 to 5.0% by weight with respect to the total weight of the foodstuff material. The microwave absorber is selected from orthophosphates (PO4)3−, hydrogen phosphates (HPO4)2−, dihydrogen phosphates (H2PO4)−, diphosphates (P2O7)4− (pyrophosphates), metaphosphates [(PO3)22]n, tripolyphosphates (P3O10)5− or more highly condensed phosphates with an average chain length of 3 to 50, carbonates, hydroxides, citrates and gluconates of the metals calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), zinc (Zn) and copper (Cu) with the proviso that the water solubility of the microwave absorber at 20° C. is less than or equal to 50 g/L water and the microwave absorber has a pore volume of more than 3.0×10−3 cm3/g and less than 200×10−3 cm3/g.
US10231460B2
Compositions and methods for controlling pests are provided. The methods involve transforming organisms with a nucleic acid sequence encoding an insecticidal protein. In particular, the nucleic acid sequences are useful for preparing plants and microorganisms that possess insecticidal activity. Thus, transformed bacteria, plants, plant cells, plant tissues and seeds are provided. Compositions are insecticidal nucleic acids and proteins of bacterial species. The sequences find use in the construction of expression vectors for subsequent transformation into organisms of interest including plants, as probes for the isolation of other homologous (or partially homologous) genes. The pesticidal proteins find use in controlling, inhibiting growth or killing Lepidopteran, Coleopteran, Dipteran, fungal, Hemipteran and nematode pest populations and for producing compositions with insecticidal activity.
US10231456B2
Methods for controlling unwanted vegetation, such as weeds, to turfgrass by applying an active compound combination including a triazolinone herbicide, for example, sulfonylamino-carbonyl-triazolinone, and at least one sulfonylurea herbicides, to turfgrass is described herein. The disclosure also provides for active compound combinations and methods of improving turfgrass quality.
US10231449B2
The present invention relates to a composition comprising a water-insoluble pesticide and an alkoxylated polyalkyleneimine. The invention furthermore relates to a method of preparing this composition; to the use of this composition for dispersing agrochemical active substances; to a method of controlling phytopathogenic fungi and/or undesired plant growth and/or undesired insect or mite attack and/or for regulating the growth of plants, wherein the composition is allowed to act on the respective pests, their environment or the crop plants to be protected from the respective pest, on the soil and/or on undesired plants and/or on the crop plants and/or on their environment; and furthermore to seed comprising the composition.
US10231443B2
A mortality trap (150) for a spar buoy fish pen (100) is configured to receive and trap deceased fish, or morts (M), that sink from the fish pen. The mortality trap attaches to a lower portion of the spar buoy (110) to define a first passage (90). The sinking mort passes into an upper receiver portion (150U) of the mortality trap, and encounters a sloping transverse panel (154). Gravity causes the mort to continue through a second passage (B) into a lower entrapment portion (150L), and further into a region underlying the transverse panel (154) preventing the mort from escaping if it becomes positively buoyant. The entrapment portion optionally includes a converging channel into a valved port, to permit extraction of morts. The mortality trap may be located on the distal end of the spar buoy, or at an intermediate location on the lower portion of the spar buoy.
US10231438B2
A method of using a leash includes holding the leash, the leash including a main strap, a pet attachment arm connected to the main strap, the pet attachment arm including an animal connection mechanism, and a pet accessory arm connected to the main strap, the pet accessory arm including an accessory connection mechanism; and connecting the pet attachment arm to a pet.
US10231437B1
Implementations described and claimed herein provide systems, apparatuses, and methods for exercising and entertaining a pet. In one implementation, a pet exercise and entertainment device includes a launch funnel for launching projectiles for a pet to retrieve. The launch funnel has a feeder and a chute. The feeder is configured to receive a projectile and transport the projectile to an intake end of the chute. A sensor is configured to sense the projectile in the intake end of the chute and to command one or more motors to power up in response to sensing the projectile. An actuator is configured to release the projectile from the intake end of the chute into the launch end of the chute after a pre-determined time has elapsed. One or more wheels, rotated by the one or more motors, are configured to launch the projectile from the launch end of the chute.
US10231436B2
A toy slingshot for interacting with pets, comprising a slingshot fork, a rubber band installed on said slingshot fork, a shooting pocket connected to said rubber band, and a handle connected to said slingshot fork, wherein a circular ball sleeve is provided at a lower position within a fork opening a top surface of the circular ball sleeve having a gap, and a plane of said ball sleeve coincides with that of said slingshot fork. Said handle comprises a left half handle and a right half handle, and upper ends of said left half handle and right half handle are fixed to a connector at a bottom portion of said slingshot fork, forming an integrated handle having an internal a cavity. The lower-most end of said handle is connected to a handle cover, and the cavity in said handle holds a cylindrical cookie box.
US10231431B1
A self-cleaning litter box configured to sift excrement from cat litter. The self-cleaning litter box includes a drum designed to rotate about an axis, having a hollow center with an interior volume designed to hold cat litter, with a pair of annular sides opposite one another coupled by a circumferential sidewall. An aperture disposed in the circumferential sidewall designed to provide access to the interior volume. A filter screen disposed within the interior volume and extending across the drum is designed to sift excrement from cat litter. The drum is disposed within a base such that each annular side is flush against the base. A waste container is positioned within the base. The waste container includes an opening in communication with the drum such that the aperture of the drum is configured to fit flush against the opening of the waste container when the drum is rotated for sifting excrement.
US10231429B2
A barn for housing dairy cows includes a feeding and milking area, and a pasture area. The feeding and milking area comprises a plurality of feeding stations, each feeding station including: a manger configured to permit a cow to obtain dry feed; a waterer configured to permit the cow to obtain drinking water; and a head lock configured to releasably secure the cow in the feeding station while the cow is being milked. The pasture area is configured to permit a plurality of cows to lay down. The pasture area includes a raised bed composed of a bedding material and having a predetermined slope selected to facilitate removal of excess liquid from the pasture area.
US10231426B1
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01064748. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01064748. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01064748 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01064748 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10231418B1
A novel maize variety designated X13M622 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are produced by crossing inbred maize varieties. Methods for producing a maize plant by crossing hybrid maize variety X13M622 with another maize plant are disclosed. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into X13M622 through backcrossing or genetic transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are described. Maize variety X13M622, the seed, the plant produced from the seed, and variants, mutants, and minor modifications of maize variety X13M622 are provided. Methods for producing maize varieties derived from maize variety X13M622 and methods of using maize variety X13M622 are disclosed.
US10231417B2
According to the invention, there is provided seed and plants of the corn variety designated CV744511. The invention thus relates to the plants, seeds and tissue cultures of the variety CV744511, and to methods for producing a corn plant produced by crossing a corn plant of variety CV744511 with itself or with another corn plant, such as a plant of another variety. The invention further relates to corn seeds and plants produced by crossing plants of variety CV744511 with plants of another variety, such as another inbred line. The invention further relates to the inbred and hybrid genetic complements of plants of variety CV744511.
US10231416B1
The invention relates to the wheat cultivar designated 01071777. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the wheat cultivar 01071777. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the wheat cultivar 01071777 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing wheat plants by crossing the wheat cultivar 01071777 with itself or another wheat cultivar and plants produced by such methods.
US10231415B2
The present invention relates to a Eruca sativa seed designated 88-001 RZ, which exhibits a combination of traits including downy mildew resistance, medium to late bolting, no leaf division in at least the first three leaf pairs to emerge on a plant, round leaves of at least the first leaf pair to emerge on a plant. The present invention also relates to a Eruca sativa plant produced by growing the 88-001 RZ seed. The invention further relates to methods for producing the salad rocket cultivar, represented by salad rocket variety 88-001 RZ.
US10231407B1
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01063959. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01063959. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01063959 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01063959 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10231406B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01068831. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01068831. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01068831 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01068831 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10231404B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01064187. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01064187. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01064187 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01064187 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10231403B2
The invention relates to the soybean variety designated 01068141. Provided by the invention are the seeds, plants and derivatives of the soybean variety 01068141. Also provided by the invention are tissue cultures of the soybean variety 01068141 and the plants regenerated therefrom. Still further provided by the invention are methods for producing soybean plants by crossing the soybean variety 01068141 with itself or another soybean variety and plants produced by such methods.
US10231387B2
The present teachings provide for a horticulture tray including a growing cell. The growing cell can include a first end, a second end, and a sidewall. The first end can define a first aperture. The second end can be opposite to the first end. The sidewall can define a plurality of arcuate shaped chambers that can extend longitudinally between the first and second ends. Each arcuate shaped chamber can define a plant supporting portion proximate to and spaced apart from the second end. Each arcuate shaped chamber can continuously taper from the first end to the plant supporting portion at a first rate and can continuously taper from the plant supporting portion to the second end at a second rate. The second rate can be greater than the first rate.
US10231386B2
A sheet metal planter comprises three panel types, can be assembled with readily available tools, can be disassembled to fit in a compact space, can be made in more than one shape, does not require fasteners in one embodiment or places a modest load on fasteners in another embodiment, and is aesthetically pleasing.
US10231379B2
A row crop harvesting header (24) operable to be advanced along a forward travel direction to harvest a series of plants in a crop row. The row crop harvesting header broadly includes a row crop toolbar (48), a crop-gathering row unit assembly, and a plant stalk stomper (42). The row crop toolbar (48) extends laterally relative to the forward travel direction. The row unit assembly is supported by the toolbar (48) to define a forwardly extending row path, with the row unit assembly being operable to collect the crop row along the row path and sever crop stalks as the header (24) moves forwardly. The row unit housing (54) is attached to the row crop toolbar (48) with forward and aft fasteners (44). The plant stalk stomper (42) is attached to the toolbar (48) with at least one of the fasteners (44).
US10231377B2
A metering apparatus for distributing an agricultural product in a field has a meterbox configured for association with a hopper for receiving agricultural product from the hopper. A rotatable metering element is disposed within a chamber in the meterbox, and the rotating metering element is configured to deliver the agricultural product at a regulated rate from the hopper through the chamber to a product distribution line. Delivery of the agricultural product to the product distribution line may be selectively stopped by a disengagement structure for disengaging the agricultural product from the meter roller while the meter roller continues to rotate. The disengagement structure may comprise the meter roller moveable between a lowered product engaging position and a raised product disengaging position.
US10231373B2
A drawbar apparatus is provided for coupling an earth-working tool to a frame of an agricultural implement. The drawbar apparatus comprises a drawbar. The drawbar comprises a first portion coupled to the frame and a second portion. A joint comprises a first bracket comprising a protrusion. The protrusion defines a first aperture. The first bracket is coupled to one of the second portion of the drawbar and the earth-working tool. A second bracket defines a channel configured to receive the protrusion. The channel defines a second aperture on a first side of the channel and a third aperture on a second side of the channel. The second bracket is coupled to the other of the second portion of the drawbar and the earth-working tool. A fastener is positioned through the first aperture, the second aperture, and the third aperture. The protrusion is configured to move laterally in the channel.
US10238020B2
A positive pressure command value which is appropriate for releasing a component is registered in component data, and a control device of a component mounting machine obtains the positive pressure command value to be used in releasing the component suctioned to the suction nozzle, and adjusts output positive pressure of the electropneumatic proportional valve by outputting the positive pressure command value to the electropneumatic proportional valve, with reference to the component data of the component suctioned to the suction nozzle.
US10238019B2
A wire harness includes a plurality of electric wires, a plurality of tubular metal pipes corresponding the number to the plurality of electric wires, each of the plurality of electric wires being inserted through respective one of the plurality of tubular metal pipes, a connector configured to be connected to end portions of the plurality of electric wires, and a tubular metal connecting portion provided at a pipe end portion of each of the plurality of pipes and connected to the connector. Each of the pipes has a rigidity capable of self-holding a bent shape thereof when each of the pipes are bent. The connecting portion has a flexibility incapable of self-holding a bent shape thereof when the connecting portion is bent.
US10238015B2
Technology leading to a size reduction in a power conversion apparatus comprising a cooling function and technology relating to enhancing productivity and enhancing reliability necessary for commercial production are provided. Series circuits comprising an upper arm and lower arm of an inverter circuit are built in a single semiconductor module 500. The semiconductor module has cooling metal on two sides. An upper arm semiconductor chip and lower arm semiconductor chip are wedged between the cooling metals. The semiconductor module is inserted inside a channel case main unit 214. A DC positive electrode terminal 532, a DC negative electrode terminal 572, and an alternating current terminal 582 of a semiconductor chip are disposed in the semiconductor module. The DC terminals 532 and 572 are electrically connected with a terminal of a capacitor module. The alternating current terminal 582 is electrically connected with a motor generator via an AC connector.
US10238008B2
The present disclosure provides advantageous containment systems configured to be deployed in a data center, and improved methods/systems for using the same. The present disclosure provides light-weight, user-friendly and modular containment systems configured to be adjustably deployed in a horizontal or vertical orientation on the hot or cold aisle in a data center. The containment systems of the present disclosure can be deployed in a horizontal and/or vertical application and can be used on the cold or hot aisle. The containment systems of the present disclosure can be: (i) mounted to cabinets through bracketry; (ii) suspended overhead from the building infrastructure via threaded rod or the like; (iii) supported by overhead pathways (e.g., attached or mounted to cable/wire baskets, cable ladders, troughs, etc.); and/or (iv) secured from the floor (e.g., via post-like objects or structures or the like).
US10238007B2
Some embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus for cooling an article. The apparatus comprises a heat exchanger arranged to be fed with fluid from a fluid reservoir disposed, in use, above the heat exchanger. The fluid reservoir includes cooling means for cooling fluid in the reservoir such that the fluid flows under gravity into the heat exchanger so as to cool an article. The apparatus may be arranged to cool one or more batteries or other articles, for example in a telecommunications base station.
US10238004B2
An electronics module includes a housing with: (i) a forced convection chamber including an internal forced convection space; and, (ii) a passive chamber including an internal passive space that is separated from the forced convection space. At least one fan is connected to the housing and adapted to induce forced convection airflow in the forced convection space. A heat sink is connected to the housing and includes: (i) a heat input portion exposed to the passive space; and, (ii) a heat output portion exposed to the forced convection space. A circuit board assembly is located in the passive space and includes at least one electronic component that is thermally engaged with the heat input portion of the heat sink. A clamping plate is secured to the heat sink and captures the circuit board to the heat sink. The circuit board is isolated from the fan-induced forced convection airflow.
US10238003B1
A cover for surrounding both an electronic device and a support on which the electronic device is retained includes a first portion defining a back of the cover to be positioned behind the electronic device and behind the support. The first portion includes at least one aperture for receiving a mounting member configured to mount the support to a structure. The cover further includes a second portion defining a front of the cover. The second portion defines therein a cavity sized and configured such that when connected to the first portion about an outer periphery of the second portion, the cavity encloses the electronic device and the support. A heating element is coupled to the second portion and operable to heat the cavity.
US10237996B2
A modular garage door opener system and method including a garage door opener having a motor that is configured to be coupled to a garage door to open and close the garage door. The garage door opener includes a first accessory port including a first accessory mounting interface and a second accessory port disposed on the garage door opener including a second accessory mounting interface. An accessory device including a first mounting interface engages the first accessory mounting interface to couple the accessory device to the first accessory port. The accessory device may be disengaged from the first accessory mounting interface and then engage the second accessory mounting interface to couple the accessory device to the second accessory port. Additionally, a second accessory device may engage the first accessory port after disengagement of the accessory device.
US10237995B2
An electrical connection box includes first insertion lock mechanisms and second insertion lock mechanisms. The first insertion lock mechanisms include respective first insertion locking pieces and respective first insertion receivers, and serve as rotation fulcrums of relative rotation of a lower cover and a frame in a state in which the respective first insertion locking pieces are inserted into the respective first insertion receivers and the respective first insertion locking pieces are not locked in the respective first insertion receivers. The second insertion lock mechanisms include second insertion locking pieces and second insertion receivers, guide the second insertion locking pieces with the second insertion receivers in a state in which the first insertion lock mechanisms serve as the rotation fulcrums, and determine the relative positions of the frame and the lower cover.
US10237986B2
A shell structure for a thyristor trigger unit comprises an integrally-formed shell body with a holder and a cuboid structure, and a side plate. The cuboid structure is a cuboid with an opening in its front where an open face is formed at the front opening of the cuboid. The cuboid further includes a rear panel, a left panel, a right panel, an upper panel, and a lower panel. The holder includes a square retaining plate and two triangular stiffener plates. The square retaining plate is formed by a bottom panel extending towards a side of the left panel in a long side direction of the cuboid while the triangular stiffener plates are fixedly connected between the square retaining plate and the left panel. The side plate is mated with and detachably mounted on the open face to produce a sealed 6-face cuboid structure by sealing off said open face.
US10237984B2
A method produces a multilayer element with a substrate and at least one conductor structure connected in an areal manner to the substrate, which has first regions of electrically conductive material, which is present in accordance with a prescribed pattern, while electrically non-conductive second regions lie between the first regions.
US10237981B2
A method of manufacturing a mounting substrate includes a provisional pressing process, a driver pressing process, and a flexible printed circuit board pressing process. In the provisional pressing process, a driver and a flexible printed circuit board are provisionally pressed. In the driver pressing process, the driver is thermally pressed with a pressing head having a driver pressing surface and a flexible printed circuit board pressing surface, and pressure force is applied to the driver with elastically deforming a buffer. In the flexible printed circuit board pressing process, the pressing head is moved closer to the glass substrate such that a height level of the flexible printed circuit board pressing surface with respect to a mounting surface and a height level of the driver pressing surface with respect to the mounting surface are same and pressure force is applied to the flexible printed circuit board with elastically deforming the buffer.
US10237972B2
A plastic component with at least one electrical contact element has a plastic body and at least one electrical strip conductor, by which the electrical contact element can be electrically connected. Provisions are made for the plastic component to be manufactured by a combined injection molding and metal casting method, in which the plastic body is manufactured by an injection molding method and the at least one electrical strip conductor is manufactured by a metal casting or metal injection molding method one after another. The component formed last is molded onto the component formed first. Further, a method for manufacturing a corresponding plastic component is described.
US10237970B2
A bendable printed circuit board is provided. The bendable circuit board may include a circuit board having first and second sections and at least one plated wire that electrically connects and mechanically joins the first and second sections together. The first section may be pivotable with respect to the second section through the at least one plated wire.
US10237966B2
An electronic assembly including a cooling device comprises a cooling plate equipped, on its upper face, with a plurality of pin-fins; a first printed circuit board including at least one heat-generating zone bearing against the lower face of the cooling plate; each pin including a blowing means comprising a hub equipped with blades, the blades being arranged axially along each pin so as to be able to rotate about the pin, thus creating a flow of air for cooling the pins.
US10237961B2
A target supply device according to a first aspect of the present disclosure is configured to supply a metal target in a plasma generation region and may include a tank configured to house the metal target, a filter having been subjected to a dehydration process, the filter being configured to suppress passage of particles in the metal target housed in the tank, and a nozzle provided with a nozzle hole configured to eject the metal target that has passed through the filter.
US10237955B1
Provided is a flashlight and a remote control tail cover component, including a remote control device, a control unit and a tail cover; the control unit is arranged in the tail cover and is connected with an external power supply and an external light emitting element; the remote control device includes a remote control shell, a control element and a remote control battery; the remote control shell is provided with a first magnetic charging device which is electrically connected to the remote control battery via the control element; the tail cover is provided with a second magnetic charging device which is connected with the external power supply via the control unit; the control element is in wireless signal connection with the control unit; when the first magnetic charging device and the second magnetic charging device come into contact with each other.
US10237948B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for performing actions based on a determined relative composition of light. In some implementations, data representing an amount of ambient light detected within the portion of the property by a light sensor located at the portion of the property is initially obtained. Data indicating (i) a shape of an optical spectra for a natural light source, and (ii) a shape of an optical spectra for a non-natural light source is then obtained. A relative composition of the ambient light detected within the portion of the property is determined. An estimated amount of natural light within the portion of the property is then determined. In response, the amount of light output by one or more light sources located at the portion of the property is adjusted.
US10237946B1
An LED luminaire comprises a rechargeable battery, LED array(s), multiple driving circuits, a built-in test switch, and a voltage pull-down circuit. The multiple driving circuits comprise a charging circuit configured to charge the rechargeable battery, a first driving circuit configured to convert a DC voltage from the rechargeable battery to light up the LED array(s) when a line voltage from the AC mains is unavailable, and a second driving circuit configured to operate the LED array(s) when the line voltage from the AC mains is available. The built-in test switch and the voltage pull-down circuit are configured to enable or disable the first and the second driving circuits in proper situations and to meet regulatory test requirements without operational ambiguity and safety issues. Furthermore, the charging circuit and the second driving circuit are electrically isolated, no electric shock hazard possibly occurred.
US10237932B1
An LED lighting system includes a luminescent unit driven by a rectified AC voltage, a dimmer switch configured to adjusting a duty cycle of a system current, and a bleeder circuit. The bleeder circuit includes a first current source, a second current source, a third current source, a current-sensing element for providing a first feedback voltage associated with the system current, a capacitor, and a control unit. The control unit is configured to activate the first current source and deactivate the second current source for charging the capacitor when the system current exceeds a predetermined threshold, deactivate the first current source and activate the second current source for discharging the capacitor when the system current does not exceed the predetermined threshold, and deactivate the third current source to stop supplying the bleeder current according to a second feedback voltage established across the capacitor.
US10237929B2
A solid-state light source (SSLS) with an integrated electronic modulator is described. A device can include a SSLS having an active p-n junction region is formed within the SSLS for electron-hole pair recombination and light emission. the active p-n junction region can include a n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer and a light generating structure formed there between. A pair of current supply electrodes can be formed to receive a drive current from a current supply source that drives the SSLS. A field-effect transistor (FET) modulator can be monolithically integrated with the SSLS for modulation thereof. The FET modulator can receive a modulation voltage from a modulation voltage source. The modulation voltage includes voltage pulses having a pulse amplitude and polarity to turn on and off current flowing through the FET modulator. These voltage pulses enable the FET modulator to control the drive current supplied to the SSLS.
US10237925B2
A cooking appliance apparatus includes an inductor, an inverter to supply a high-frequency heating current for the inductor, and a switch to break and/or establish at least one conduction path between the at least one inverter and the at least one inductor. A control unit is provided to deactivate the inverter during a first time interval and to initiate a switching of the switch, with the switching starting and ending within a second time interval, which in a normal operating state is arranged within the at least one first time interval and which in an incorrect operating state has at least one time point, which lies outside the at least one first time interval. The control unit is configured to match the first time interval and the second time interval dynamically to one another.
US10237924B2
A temperature detection system for detecting temperature within a metallic can during heating is provided. The system includes an induction heating coil configured to generate an alternating magnetic field, and a hermetically sealed can positioned within the magnetic field generated by the induction coil. At least a portion of the sealed can is formed from a metallic material, and the sealed can includes a food product within the can. The magnetic field causes resistive heating of the metallic material of the sealed can. The system includes a temperature sensing element located within the sealed can configured to generate a signal indicative of the temperature of the food product during heating and a memory device communicably coupled to the temperature sensing element configured to store data related to the signal received from the temperature sensing element.
US10237914B2
A gateway situated between the RAN and the core network may provide 2G/3G/4G/Wi-Fi convergence for nodes in a network on a plurality of radio access technologies. In some embodiments, a convergence gateway is described that allows for legacy radio access network functions to be provided by all-IP core network nodes. A multi-RAT gateway provides 2G/3G Iuh to IuPS interworking, IuCS to VoLTE interworking via a VoLTE proxy, IuPS and 4G data local breakout or S1-U interworking, and 2G A/IP and Gb/IP to VoLTE and S1-U/local breakout interworking. The multi-RAT gateway may thereby support all voice calls via VoLTE, and all data over S1 or local breakout, including VoLTE. The multi-RAT gateway may provide self-organizing network (SON) capabilities for all RATs. A multi-RAT base station may provide 2G and 3G front-end interworking to Iuh.
US10237905B2
A first terminal generates a first scheduling request signal including information about first data resources for data transmission when the first terminal tries to reserve the first data resources. The first terminal generates a first scheduling request indication signal providing notification that the first scheduling request signal is to be transmitted. The first terminal transmits the first scheduling request indication signal through a first request subslot included in a first scheduling request resource before transmitting the first scheduling request signal. The first terminal transmits the first scheduling request signal through a second request subslot included in the first scheduling request resource.
US10237904B2
Methods, systems, and devices are describe for signaling protocols for proximity service functions in a wireless communication system. A first wireless device may identify a wireless relay requirement associated with the first wireless device. A proximity service protocol may be initiated between the first wireless device and a second wireless device based at least in part on the identified wireless relay requirement. The proximity service protocol may be initiated prior to an initiation of a communication data exchange between the first wireless device and the second wireless device. A relay link may be established, via the ProSe protocol, between the first wireless device and the second wireless device based at least in part on the identified wireless relay requirement.
US10237902B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a LLCP based service discovery method and an NFC controller. The method includes: after receiving an LLC PDU, determining, by an NFCC according to a type identifier in a packet header of the LLC PDU, whether the LLC PDU is a target LLC PDU, where the target LLC PDU includes a CONNECT PDU sent by a DH or a second NFC device, an SNL PDU sent by the second NFC device, or an AGF PDU sent by the second NFC device; when the LLC PDU is the target LLC PDU, determining, by the NFCC, whether a service discovery procedure needs to be performed; and if the service discovery procedure needs to be performed, performing, by the NFCC, the service discovery procedure.
US10237893B2
The present application discloses a method of transmitting and receiving a signal to and from an evolved Node B (eNB) by user equipment in a wireless communication system that supports carrier aggregation. In particular, the method is characterized by including the steps of: performing first carrier detection on a channel that is set for a predetermined frequency region of an unlicensed frequency band; performing second carrier detection on a sub channel when, as a result of the first carrier detection, the channel is in an IDLE state; and performing one of uplink signal transmission or downlink signal reception from the eNB on the sub channel when, as a result of the second carrier detection, the sub channel is in an IDLE state.
US10237891B1
A method for identifying association identifiers (AIDs) for multiple basic service sets (BSSs) supported by a first communication device is described. A reference identifier that indicates a fixed mapping of AIDs to BSS identifiers (BSSIDs) in a multiple-BSSID set is identified by a first communication device. The multiple-BSSID set includes BSSIDs of a first and second BSS. A management frame that includes a maximum BSSID indicator that indicates a maximum size of the multiple-BSSID set, the reference identifier, and a transmitter address of the management frame is generated for a receiver of the management frame to derive a first AID corresponding to the first BSS and a second AID corresponding to the second BSS based on the maximum BSSID indicator, the reference identifier, and the transmitter address. The management frame is transmitted to at least one second communication device associated with one of the first BSS and the second BSS.
US10237879B2
A method for reporting channel state information of a user equipment (UE) having interference cancellation capabilities in a wireless communication system includes receiving, from a serving base station, a channel state report configuration indicating a report of a channel state to which interference cancellation is applied, or a report of a channel state to which interference cancellation is not applied, calculating a report value for a channel state according to the channel state report configuration, and transmitting the report value for the channel state to the serving base station. The channel state report configuration may be configured per subframe subset.
US10237876B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide terminal connection control method and apparatus in a base station of a mobile communication system which supports a Carrier Aggregation (CA) function. According an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for control a connection of a terminal in a base station of a mobile communication system includes determining whether there is a Primary Cell (PCell) connection request from a terminal with respect to an i-th cell (herein, i is a positive integer greater than 0 and equal to or smaller than k) corresponding to one of k cells (herein, k is a positive integer greater than 0) in the base station; if there is the PCell connection request from the terminal, determining whether to allow the PCell connection for the i-th cell of the terminal based on a threshold load corresponding to a maximum limit of a resource allocated to each cell; and if the PCell connection for the i-th cell of the terminal is allowed, determining whether to release a Secondary Cell (SCell) connection for at least one or more terminals which maintain the SCell connection for the i-th cell by comparing an i-th resource load allocated to the i-th cell with the threshold load.
US10237872B2
Techniques for group-based spatial stream assignment signaling in 60 GHz wireless networks are described. According to various such techniques, a 60 GHz-capable transmitting device may be configured to define one or more DL MU-MIMO groups, each of which may comprise one or more respective 60 GHz-capable receiving devices. In various embodiments, the 60 GHz-capable transmitting device may include a DL MU-MIMO group ID within DL MU-MIMO control information in a PHY header of a PPDU in order to indicate that the PPDU is directed to a DL MU-MIMO group corresponding to that DL MU-MIMO group ID. In some embodiments, DL MU-MIMO control information may comprise information specifying spatial stream assignments for the 60 GHz-capable receiving devices of that DL MU-MIMO group. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US10237867B2
Methods of operating an electronic device are provided. A method of operating a first electronic device includes listening for a wireless transmission by a second electronic device on a wireless communications channel. The method includes determining whether a packet is a particular type of packet. The method includes assigning a randomized time delay value that defines a randomized delay period, in response to determining that the packet is the particular type of packet. The method includes beginning the randomized delay period in response to determining that the wireless communications channel is clear. Moreover, the method includes transmitting the packet via the wireless communications channel based on expiration of the randomized delay period. Related electronic devices and computer program products are also provided.
US10237866B2
Disclosed is an adaptive transmission method for a vehicular communication system, that is, a method of randomly allocating resources in a time domain and a frequency domain to perform vehicular communication in a Long-Term Evolution (LTE)-based vehicle to everything (V2X) system and determining whether to transmit messages according to a transmission probability such that it is possible to improve cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) of packet reception ratios (PRRs) and average PRRs by decreasing interference between vehicles.
US10237865B2
A method is proposed of arranging, in a mobile communication network, transmission of data between user equipment and a base station including a central unit and at least one remote unit associated therewith. The data includes information data and, associated with the information data, first control data substantially time-varying over a scheduling time period, and second control data substantially time-unvarying over the scheduling time period. The method includes at the central unit side, transmitting the information data and the first control data to the at least one remote unit, and at the at least one selected remote unit side, receiving the information data and the first control data from the central unit, generating the second control data, combining the generated second control data with the received information and first control data into the data, and transmitting the data to a selected user equipment.
US10237863B2
A communication device for handling a HARQ process in a LAA SCell comprises a storage unit and a processing circuit configured to execute instructions stored in the storage unit. The instructions comprise receiving at least one UL grant from a network in a DL subframe, wherein a UL grant of the at least one UL grant schedules at least one PUSCH transmission associated with a UL HARQ process in at least one UL subframe, and a first timer and a second timer are associated with the UL HARQ process; starting the first timer in a first UL subframe of the at least one UL subframe, if the communication device is not able to perform a PUSCH transmission of the at least one PUSCH transmission in the first UL subframe; starting the second timer, when the first timer expires; and monitoring a PDCCH, when the second timer is running.
US10237852B2
Provided are a D2D (device-to-device) signal transmitting method implemented by a terminal in a wireless communication system, and a terminal using the method. The method is characterized by the operations of: receiving information showing whether a mode 2 operation is allowed in an exceptional state; determining whether the exceptional state is in effect; and when the exceptional state is determined to be in effect, implementing the mode 2 operation, wherein in the mode 2 operation, the terminal selects a certain resource from a resource pool, and the selected resource is used to transmit the D2D signal.
US10237847B2
Technology for a mobility management entity (MME) operable to facilitate paging message transmissions using a user equipment (UE) location is disclosed. The MME can process data received for a user equipment (UE) from a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF). The downlink data can include a public land mobile network (PLMN) UE location associated with the UE location. The MME can compare at least one of a time stamp and a granularity level of the PLMN UE location to existing location area information for the UE. The MME can determine to overwrite the existing location area information for the UE with the PLMN UE location. The UE can generate a paging message for transmission only to an eNodeB associated with the PLMN UE location, and the eNodeB can be configured to forward the paging message to the UE.
US10237840B2
The systems, devices, and methods discussed herein are directed to a Wi-Fi calling (WFC) portable communication device, or a user equipment (UE), for providing a location information during a registration with a wireless local area network (WLAN). During a registration with a WLAN, the WFC UE may send a request for obtaining a public Internet Protocol (IP) address information of the WLAN, which includes location information of the WLAN, and use the public IP address of the WLAN as the assigned IP address of the WFC UE to register with the WLAN.
US10237832B2
One aspect of the present invention relates to a mobile station having a SAR backoff function including a SAR signaling receiving unit configured to receive a SAR signaling from a base station, the SAR signaling indicating that a SAR backoff is available, and a maximum transmit power determination unit configured to determine maximum transmit power of the mobile station depending on whether the SAR signaling receiving unit has received the SAR signaling, wherein in response to receiving the SAR signaling at the SAR signaling receiving unit, the maximum transmit power determination unit applies a power reduction factor associated with the SAR backoff to determine the maximum transmit power.
US10237831B2
An outer loop power control method including determining, according to a target value of each control channel performance indicator of user equipment (UE) in each cell, a target value of at least one performance mapping indicator of the UE in each cell, acquiring a measured value of the at least one performance mapping indicator of the UE, determining a signal-to-noise ratio target value of the UE in each cell according to the target value of the at least one performance mapping indicator of the UE in each cell and the corresponding measured value of the performance mapping indicator, and performing outer loop power control on the UE in each cell according to the signal-to-noise ratio target value of the UE in each cell. The signal-to-noise ratio target value is controlled according to control channel quality.
US10237827B2
Provided are a method by which a terminal selectively performs an operation on the basis of a terminal operation mode in a wireless communication system, and a device for supporting the method. The terminal determines a terminal group to which the terminal belongs, on the basis of a battery residual quantity and a battery residual quantity threshold value, calculates channel quality on the basis of a downlink reference signal, determines a terminal operation mode on the basis of the determined terminal group, the calculated channel quality, and the channel quality threshold value, and performs an operation on the basis of the determined terminal operation mode, wherein the terminal group can be any one of an energy insufficient group (EIG) and an energy sufficient group (ESG).
US10237816B2
A node of a multiple radio access technology (multi-RAT) system acquires resource status information associated with each RAT of the multi-RAT system. The resource status information of the RATs of the multi-RAT system can be acquired by sniffing higher layer protocol information pertaining to call setup requests and/or call terminated messages. The node further maintains a flag representing overall resource availability associated with the RATs of the multi-RAT system, based on the acquired resource status information, for use in admission control and/or load balancing. The flag is associated with a pre-defined set of overall resource availability states of the multi-RAT system, where the availability states are defined in terms of admission control decisions.
US10237811B2
Described herein are systems, methods and computer program products for controlling operation of Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) devices, such as wireless beacons. Multiple BLE devices may be controlled centrally or may work together in a cooperative fashion such that signals can be exchanged between or repeated by BLE devices in order to allow for signals received at one BLE device to reach another BLE device without requiring further central interaction. Power settings of BLE devices may be altered to change power consumption or to change a detectable range of the BLE devices.
US10237787B2
A communication system is described in which user plane communication and control plane communication for a particular mobile communication device can be split between a base station that operates a small cell and a macro base station. Appropriate security for the user plane and control plane communications is safeguarded by ensuring that each base station is able to obtain or derive the correct security parameters for protecting the user plane or control plane communication for which it is responsible.
US10237779B2
Methods, systems, and computer readable media can be operable to facilitate network access management based on measured throughput. In embodiments, throughput at one or more stations or bands of an access point may be monitored and various statistics associated with the monitored throughput may be calculated. Throughput at the stations or bands may be tracked over different durations and the monitored throughput may be compared to average throughputs observed for the stations or bands. The various throughput statistics may be analyzed to make a determination whether throughput at the stations or bands is decreasing and whether current throughput is less than an average throughput observed for the respective stations or bands. If the determination is made that throughput is decreasing and is below average throughput, one or more stations may be moved from a congested access point or band to an alternate access point or band.
US10237772B2
A radio terminal (2) is used in a radio communication system (100) and communicates with a radio station (1). The radio terminal (2) includes a measurement unit (20). The measurement unit (20) operates to perform, using a terminal measurement procedure for executing a first terminal measurement corresponding to radio access technology applied to the radio communication system (100), a second terminal measurement of a shared frequency shared by a plurality of radio systems including the radio communication system (100).
US10237770B2
Systems, methods and apparatus for spectrum data management for a radio frequency (RF) environment are disclosed. An apparatus comprises at least one receiver, an automatic signal detection (ASD) module, and a learning and conflict detection engine. The apparatus is at the edge of a communication network. The at least one receiver processes RF energy received from the RF environment, thereby generating processed data. The ASD module is configured to extract meta data and detect anomaly based on the processed data. The learning and conflict detection engine is configured for conflict recognition and anomaly identification based on the processed data. The apparatus is operable to generate at least one report for the RF environment.
US10237766B2
According to an aspect, a method for estimating available user data rate in a communications channel is provided. Node weight selection parameters are monitored by a resource manager executing on a node in communication with neighbor nodes. Neighbor node weight selection parameters are analyzed by the node. The node determines whether a change to a node weight or a neighbor node weight is needed to balance the available user data rate. The available user data rate is estimated for the node and the node weight is predictively adjusted as needed. The available user data rate is estimated for one or more of the neighbor nodes and an estimate of the neighbor node weight is generated as needed. A scheduler for the communications channel is updated based on the node weight and the estimate of the neighbor node weight.
US10237765B1
A measuring instrument for detecting a source of passive intermodulation (PIM) includes a signal source, a reference signal source, and a first transmitter module and a second transmitter module each configured to receive a signal from the signal source and a reference signal from the reference signal source and generate a tone at a first frequency and a second frequency, respectively. The measuring instrument further includes a receiver and a receiver module configured to receive the signal from the signal source and a harmonic of the test signal generated by a source of PIM to generate a sample signal at the fixed frequency of the reference signal. The receiver is configured to determine a shift in phase between the reference signal and the sample signal. The receiver determines an estimate of distance to the source of PIM using determinations of the shift in phase as the signal source is swept.
US10237752B2
A method of controlling an operation of a small Base Station (BS) and the small BS in a communication system are provided. The method includes measuring the strengths of signals received from adjacent macro BSs, transmitting a reference signal corresponding to an Identifier (ID) of the small BS at a predetermined time, if a highest of the measured signal strengths received from the adjacent macro BSs is less than a threshold, and operating the small BS in an active mode, upon receipt of an activation signal from at least one Mobile Station (MS). The active mode is a state in which the small BS communicates with an MS within a service area of the small BS.
US10237748B2
A method, system, and device for downlink transmission. A downlink signal is sent to a UE in an available frequency band of an uplink frequency band, and no signal is sent or received in a guard frequency band of the uplink frequency band, where the guard frequency band is located in a highest-frequency part and/or a lowest-frequency part of the uplink frequency band. Because no signal is sent or received in the guard frequency band of the uplink frequency band, interference to communication of a UE in an adjacent frequency band is reduced when the uplink frequency band is occupied for downlink transmission, thereby improving system performance.
US10237747B2
An apparatus for receiving data includes a data receiver for receiving the data, wherein the data is transmitted in a first channel by a first transmission. Moreover, the apparatus includes a transmit information transmitter for transmitting transmission information in a second channel by a second transmission. The transmission information is control information depending on the first transmission, or the transmission information is channel quality information indicating a channel quality of the first channel. The second channel is different from the first channel. Moreover, an apparatus for transmitting data and a system are provided.
US10237744B2
A method includes receiving information defining a PUCCH pattern to be used by a first UE to transmit a PUCCH to a first base station (BS). In response to PUCCH regions overlapping downlink regions in a downlink bandwidth to be used by the second BS for a downlink transmission to a second UE, performing the downlink transmission from the second BS to the second UE. The second BS performs downlink transmission avoidance by not scheduling downlink transmission in the downlink regions that overlap with the PUCCH regions or muting the downlink transmission or reconfiguring a subframe for uplink transmission. Another method includes transmitting, from a first BS, information defining the PUCCH pattern. Based on a response from a second BS, interference mitigation technique(s) are or are not performed by the first BS for an uplink transmission to be performed by the UE to transmit the PUCCH to the first BS.
US10237739B2
Various multiple methods of data transport, and combinations thereof, may be used to initialize or update conditional access information on various devices. In an integrated device having both a broadcast receiver, such as an SDARS receiver, and a two-way communications transceiver, such as an LTE, 3G, 4G or 5G modem, or the like, conditional access information for the broadcast receiver may be sent to the transceiver, and then passed to the broadcast receiver, or vice versa. Additionally, for example, the broadcast receiver may be sent, over the broadcast communications channel, a “wake-up” message for the two-way transceiver, which message may then be passed to the two-way transceiver, so as to make it ready to receive conditional access information over the two-way communications channel, or vice versa. Moreover, because of the presence of a two-way communications path, various acknowledgements of conditional access status updates received and processed by the broadcast receiver may be sent—thus realizing a significant improvement over the current practice of sending multiple periodic messages over the broadcast channel, to insure (but never have confirmation of) receipt.
US10237738B2
Methods, systems, apparatuses, and devices are described for access point privacy using media access control (MAC) address randomization. The access point may identify a MAC address for use with over-the-air (OTA) transmissions and a persistent MAC address for backend communications. The access point may communicate the OTA MAC address and the persistent MAC address to a wireless station. The access point and the wireless station may exchange data frames and perform MAC replacement techniques to map the OTA MAC address to the persistent MAC address. The persistent MAC address may provide for data routing, mobility management, etc., whereas the OTA MAC address may provide for privacy for the wireless transmissions.
US10237736B2
A method and system for authenticating an access to a service on a device that includes a touch-sensitive screen. An entry of a code to the touch-sensitive screen is received through at least one opening in a stencil at one or more predefined locations in the stencil positioned on the touch-sensitive screen. The one or more predefined locations define an access code; and it is determined that the entered code equals the access code, and in response, the access to the service on the device is granted.
US10237733B2
Behavioral authentication is described. A mobile device records a first location of the mobile device. The mobile device records a second location of the mobile device. The mobile device determines whether a route from the first location to the second location matches an expected route. The mobile device generates an access-enabling token in response to a determination that the route from the first location to the second location matches the expected route. The mobile device enables access to an entity by a user of the mobile device based on the mobile device providing the access-enabling token to the entity.
US10237729B2
Systems and techniques are disclosed to protect a user equipment's international mobile subscriber identity by providing a privacy mobile subscriber identity instead. In an attach attempt to a serving network, the UE provides the PMSI instead of IMSI, protecting the IMSI from exposure. The PMSI is determined between a home network server and the UE so that intermediate node elements in the serving network do not have knowledge of the relationship between the PMSI and the IMSI. Upon receipt of the PMSI in the attach request, the server generates a next PMSI to be used in a subsequent attach request and sends the next PMSI to the UE for confirmation. The UE confirms the next PMSI to synchronize between the UE and server and sends an acknowledgment token to the server. The UE and the server then each update local copies of the current and next PMSI values.
US10237724B2
The present invention discloses methods and systems for configuring at least one radio frequency (RF) module by a wireless communication apparatus. The wireless communication apparatus sends a first message to the at least one RF module, and the first message comprises a request for at least one international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI) of at least one subscriber identity module (SIM) card. A second message is then received from the RF module, and the second message comprises the at least one IMSI. The wireless communication apparatus determines which wireless network service provider(s) the at least one SIM card is associated with. The wireless communication apparatus identifies at least one configuration information. The wireless communication apparatus then sends a third message to the at least one RF module, and the third message comprises the at least one configuration information. The at least one RF module is then configured based on the at least one configuration information.
US10237722B2
Methods and apparatuses that select initial subscriber information module (SIM) profile via a mobile device are described. Multiple SIM profiles including a first SIM profile and a second SIM profile can be stored on a SIM card for the mobile device. The mobile device may attempt to connect to a first network via the first SIM profile. In response to a failure to connect to the first network according to the first SIM profile, the mobile device can access the second SIM profile to connect to a second network according to the second SIM profile. In an embodiment, this logic continues to the next SIM profiles stored on the SIM card for the mobile device until it is successfully connected to a network.
US10237713B1
A system for facilitating personal information exchange includes a first computer peripheral device comprising a first near field communication system. A second computer peripheral device includes a second near field communication system. The first near field communication system is communicatively coupled to the second near field communication system. A web server is communicatively coupled to the first computer peripheral device and the second computer peripheral device. The web server is configured to receive personal information from the first computer peripheral device and the second computer peripheral device into a database. The near field communication between the first computer peripheral device and the second computer peripheral device results in sharing the information in the database.
US10237709B2
According to the present disclosure, a first session is established between an online charging system (OCS) and a user plane of a gateway device by using a service identifier, so that direct interaction between the user plane of the gateway device and the OCS is implemented, and a technical problem that a gateway device in a decoupled architecture has an extremely long charging path and a large charging delay is resolved.
US10237706B2
A method of establishing communication between mobile terminals includes receiving a communication request from a caller terminal, the communication request including at least a caller number and information for determining an identification code of a callee terminal, the information including a number of the callee terminal or an owner name of the callee terminal. The method also includes obtaining the identification code of the callee terminal based on the information and inquiring about a corresponding record associated with the caller terminal and the callee terminal by use of a pre-stored address book referencing relationship and a communication history, based on the caller number and the identification code of the callee terminal. The method further includes computing a communication right value based on the corresponding record and determining whether the computed communication right value exceeds a pre-determined threshold. In response to a determination that the computed communication right value exceeds the pre-determined threshold, communication between the caller terminal and the callee terminal is established.
US10237695B2
A first wireless device determines whether the first wireless device is in a specified proximity to a second wireless device based on a signal wirelessly transmitted by the second wireless device. Based on information transmitted by the second wireless device, it is determined whether the first wireless device shares a common interest with the second wireless device.
US10237690B2
Methods, apparatuses, systems, and non-transitory computer readable storage media for providing on-demand services to vehicles are described. The disclosed technology determines information associated with the vehicle. The information includes a location of the vehicle. A request is generated for the on-demand service using the information and identification of the vehicle is confirmed using a wireless signal of the vehicle. Access is provided to the vehicle to enable performance of the on-demand service and the vehicle is secured after completion of the on-demand service.
US10237689B2
The present invention relates to a machine to machine communication (M2M) technique, and to a technique for changing an update period of location information in an M2M system. In particular, the present invention relates to a method and a device for allowing a common service entity to dynamically set an update period of location information in an M2M system.
US10237687B2
Various techniques are provided that may be implemented at one or more of a plurality of co-located mobile devices. For example, a first mobile device may identify a plurality of signal acquisition tasks, transmit a request indicative of a subset of the plurality of signal acquisition tasks to be performed by a second mobile device, and receive a response to the request.
US10237685B2
A computing device and method is usable to determine a cognitive geofence according to a plurality of data points. The computing device may analyze the plurality of data points to determine an emotional state of a user of a user equipment and a cognitive environment in an area proximate to the user of the user equipment. The computing device may determine the cognitive geofence based at least in part on the emotional state of the user of the user equipment and the cognitive environment in the area proximate to the user of the user equipment. After determining the cognitive geofence, the computing device may transmit the determined cognitive geofence to a terminal device.
US10237677B1
A method includes: acquiring a delay amount of a second transfer function relative to a first transfer function, the first and second transfer function indicating sound transfer characteristics in a head of a user for a first and second sound source direction; and calculating a value of a third transfer function regarding a third sound source direction at the elapsed time, by interpolating a first value and a second value based on a first angular difference and a second angular difference, the first value being a value of the first transfer function at the elapsed time, the second value being a value of the second transfer function at a time after the elapsed time, the first angular difference being between the third sound source direction and the first sound source direction, the second angular difference being between the third sound source direction and the second sound source direction.
US10237675B1
A system for enabling spatial delivery of multi-source audio data to a user based on a multi-layer audio stack is provided. The multi-layer audio stack includes a central layer located within a predetermined vertical distance from a reference line associated with the user, such as the horizon line of the user. The multi-layer audio stack can also include an upper layer located above the central layer and/or a lower layer located below the central layer. Audio data from multiple sources are collected and prioritized based on context data gathered for the user. Audio data on which the user would like to focus is assigned the highest priority and delivered on the central layer. Audio data that the user does not currently focus on, but would like to visit next, can be assigned a lower priority and be delivered in the upper layer or the lower layer.
US10237673B2
An audio encoding apparatus and method that encodes hybrid contents including an object sound, a background sound, and metadata, and an audio decoding apparatus and method that decodes the encoded hybrid contents are provided. The audio encoding apparatus may include a mixing unit to generate an intermediate channel signal by mixing a background sound and an object sound, a matrix information encoding unit to encode matrix information used for the mixing, an audio encoding unit to encode the intermediate channel signal, and a metadata encoding unit to encode metadata including control information of the object sound.
US10237671B2
A speaker vibration assembly is provided, comprising: a voice coil, a reinforcement part and a diaphragm, wherein the diaphragm is provided with a central part. The voice coil and the reinforcement part are respectively pasted on two surfaces of the central part, and the central part is provided with a through hole for adhering configured to accommodate an adhesive applied to the surfaces of the diaphragm. In addition, an assembling method of a speaker vibration assembly is provided.
US10237662B2
A speaker module comprising: a housing, the housing comprising an upper housing and a lower housing, the housing defining an inner cavity structure, at least one of the upper housing and the lower housing being provided with a group of micropores arranged in an array; and a speaker unit, comprising a magnetic circuit assembly and a vibrating assembly, the vibrating assembly dividing the inner cavity structure into a front cavity and a rear cavity, the magnetic circuit assembly being provided with a magnetic gap having a predetermined pattern, the magnetic circuit assembly being disposed close to the lower housing. A technical problem to be solved by the present invention is the heat dissipation of the speaker module.
US10237654B1
An apparatus for reducing cross-talk between transmitted audio signals and received audio in a headset. The headset includes one or more of a set of earphones, a headset frame, a microphone boom with an array of MEMS microphone configured to isolate the earphone audio from the microphone audio, a VOX circuit, low crosstalk cable(s), and/or other components. Sets of microphones may be enabled and/or disabled to reduce cross-talk between received audio signals and transmitted audio signals. The VOX circuit is configured to reduce cross-talk between received audio signals and transmitted audio signals.
US10237652B2
A volume control device controls reproduced sound levels at the listening position set to the seat in the vehicle compartment, and gives the phase difference to an externally inputted sound signal, and supplies the sound signals to two speakers. Here, the phase difference is calculated, at a frequency lower than a predetermined frequency, for sound signals reproduced by the speakers in front of and behind the listening position. Also, the phase difference is calculated to make a reproduced sound level at the listening position smaller than the reproduced sound level when the sound signal is reproduced by either one of the pair of speakers. Preferably, the listening position includes two evaluation points, and the reproduced sound level at the listening position is a sum of the reproduced sound levels at the two evaluation points. Thus, the reproduced sound may become small at an arbitrary listening position in the acoustic space.
US10237638B2
In order to adjust an electric device, it is proposed to integrate a programmable memory unit into the device and to address said programmable memory unit without enlarging the footprint, via contact areas that are obtained by dividing previous contact areas. In this case, an adjustment value in particular for compensating for a fault tolerance is fed into the memory unit, an operating parameter being readjusted with the aid of said adjustment value. In each case two divided contact areas are short-circuited via a common soldering location during the mounting of the device.
US10237637B2
Embodiments of the disclosure disclose a connected speaker device having a first speaker, a first plate mounted on the first speaker, a second speaker, and a second plate which is mounted on the first speaker and connected to at least a part of the first plate. A distance between the first, speaker and the second speaker is equal to a sum of thicknesses of the first plate and the second plate. The disclosed connected speaker device effectively reduces the distance between adjacent speakers and ensures reliability of the connection between the speakers at the same time.
US10237636B1
A small dual-speaker ceiling speaker system including a loudspeaker and a tweeter with an acoustic diffuser that is adjustable over a range of lengths for different thicknesses of ceiling tile and is independently adjustable over a range of acoustic port sizes. The loudspeaker sends acoustic waves into a acoustic channel that includes a truncated conical shell, or acoustic channel cone, with a cylindrical acoustic channel shell extending therefrom. A tweeter is mounted in the acoustic channel shell. A diffuser couples to the acoustic channel shell using threads that may be engaged or disengaged. The diffuser has a diffuser element that can be raised or lowered with a screw to adjust the size of the acoustic port. The diffuser element has demarcations for visually indicating acoustic port size. A housing with a base having extendable braces supports the speaker system on the ceiling grid, rather than on the tile.
US10237635B2
An electronic device includes an element, a first member, and a second member. An electric current flows in the element. The element is mounted in the first member or the first member is arranged to face the element. In addition, the first member is made of a first resin. The second member is provided adjacent to the first member. In addition, the second member is made of a second resin. In addition, one of the first resin and the second resin has lower non-flammability than the other.
US10237634B2
A network element of a transport network has three fabrics housed within a single shelf of a telco rack, namely a packet fabric, an electrical fabric and an optical fabric. A stream of traffic including a plurality of lambdas is received at a trunk interface of such a shelf. The optical fabric in the shelf performs optical switching on the stream to replace a first lambda in the stream with a second lambda. The first lambda is converted within the shelf into an electrical signal. Also within the shelf, first frames are recovered from the electrical signal. The packet fabric in the shelf is used to perform packet switching on the first frames to generate a flow of second frames. The flow of second frames is transmitted at a client interface of the shelf.
US10237623B2
A method includes evaluating a bandwidth capacity of an uplink between a first customer premises equipment device and a network node of a multimedia distribution network. The method includes transmitting a portion of multimedia content from the first customer premises equipment device to a second customer premises equipment device. The method includes, responsive to determining that the bandwidth capacity of the uplink is greater than a threshold, determining a number of subsequent requestors that the first customer premises equipment device is capable of servicing, selecting a first set of helper virtual peers from a pool of available helper virtual peers based on the number of subsequent requestors, and transmitting the multimedia content from the first customer premises equipment device to the first set of helper virtual peers.
US10237622B2
The invention discloses a page turning method, a page turning apparatus and a terminal as well as a computer readable medium, and belongs to the field of computer technology. The method includes: receiving a continuing page turning signal; performing page turning on the pages according to a predefined single page turning mode; if the page turning mode change condition is met, performing page turning on the pages according to a predefined fast page turning mode, page turning speed of the fast page turning mode being larger than page turning speed of the single page turning mode. The technology realizes effects of fast page turning and reduced page turning time.
US10237621B2
A method of operating a video services receiver involves the processing of video data for presentation on a display element associated with the video services receiver. During presentation of the video event, a screenshot command is received at the video services receiver. The screenshot command originates from a remote control device assigned to the video services receiver. In response to receiving the screenshot command, a currently displayed image on the display element is captured as a saved screenshot. The method continues by providing a screenshot sharing user interface for presentation on the display element. The user interface includes at least one interactive control to facilitate sharing of the saved screenshot from the video services receiver. The method continues by outputting the saved screenshot from the video services receiver in association with a selected sharing application.
US10237618B2
A broadcast signal receiver capable of displaying relation information corresponding to a broadcast signal in real time.
US10237598B2
A system and method for generating or increasing viewership of a broadcast of an episode of a series by an affiliate to a plurality of receiver stations is disclosed. A live prefacing media program is transmitted to users within an affiliates market in such a way that does not conflict with the affiliate's exclusive right to transmit a media program within that market. The live prefacing media program includes media program clips from previous episodes of a series, and users can vote on their favorite media program clips. Such votes alter the content presented in the live prefacing media program. Transmission of the live prefacing media program terminates when the affiliates broadcast of the next episode of the series begins, thus encouraging or “throwing” viewers to view that episode.
US10237595B2
A plurality of digital media streams are synchronized by using a descriptor file. The plurality of digital media streams includes a first digital media stream containing a digital audio narration of an originating work and a second digital media stream containing digital media content corresponding to the same originating work. The descriptor file contains location information for the plurality of digital media streams, synchronization time offsets in a timeline of the digital audio narration of the first digital media stream, and synchronization points in the digital media content of the second digital media stream that correspond to the synchronization time offsets. Two or more of the plurality of digital media streams, including the second digital media stream, are simultaneously rendered in a synchronized manner by accessing the descriptor file and correlating the synchronization points and the synchronization time offsets.
US10237594B2
In one aspect, an example method may be used in connection with a system including a first media-broadcast system (MBS) and a second MBS, wherein the first MBS includes a first automation-system and a first device, wherein the first automation-system transmits, to the first device, a first instruction configured to control operation of the first device, and wherein the second MBS includes a second automation-system and a second device. The method includes: receiving, by a computing device, from the first automation-system, the first instruction; and responsive to receiving the first instruction, transmitting, by the computing device, to the second automation-system, a second instruction configured to cause the second automation-system to transmit to the second device, the first instruction, thereby controlling operation of the second device.
US10237590B2
A method is provided for transmitting broadcast signals. Service data is encoded. The encoded service data is mapped to symbols onto constellations. Data cells are frequency interleaved in a symbol among the symbols in at least one frame unit using an interleaving sequence. The interleaving sequence is generated based on a main interleaving-sequence and a symbol offset value. The interleaving sequence is generated by operating the main interleaving-sequence with the symbol offset value. The data cells are included in the symbol with a symbol index and a frame unit with a frame unit index. The frequency interleaving of the data cells operates on a frame basis. The frequency interleaving of the data cells is reset when a first frame unit is changed to a second frame unit. Data is modulated in the at least one frame unit by an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) scheme. The broadcast signals carrying the modulated data are transmitted.
US10237570B2
A moving picture coding method includes: coding, using a motion vector, a current block to be coded; generating a plurality of predictive motion vectors; and coding the motion vector using one of the predictive motion vectors, and when a co-located block included in a coded picture and co-located with the current block has two reference motion vectors and reference directions of the two reference motion vectors are the same, a first prediction vector is generated using a first reference motion vector and a second prediction vector is generated using a second reference motion vector in the generating of a plurality of predictive motion vectors.
US10237564B1
The processing amount and coding amount related to decoding/coding of profile information and level information are reduced. The profile/level information decoded by a PTL (profile/level) information decoder (1021) is specified by the semantics of an i-th reference PTL information specifying index at a relative position between i-th profile/level information and referenced profile/level information.
US10237562B2
The image coding method is used to code images to generate a coded stream. The image coding method includes: writing, into a sequence parameter set in the coded stream to be generated, a first parameter representing a first bit-depth that is a bit-depth of a reconstructed sample in the images; and writing, into the sequence parameter set, a second parameter which is different from the first parameter and represents a second bit-depth that is a bit-depth of an Intra Pulse Code Modulation (IPCM) sample in the images.
US10237561B2
A video coding apparatus is a video coding apparatus which codes a coding target video based on a coding standard, and includes: a dividing unit which divides an image included in the coding target video into a plurality of control blocks; and a prediction image generating unit which divides each of the control blocks into a plurality of prediction blocks, and generates, for each of the prediction blocks, a prediction image using one of inter prediction and intra prediction, wherein the coding standard allows each of the control blocks to be divided into the prediction blocks such that the prediction blocks have different sizes, and the prediction image generating unit divides each of the control blocks into the prediction blocks such that the prediction blocks all have an identical size, rather than dividing each of the control blocks into the prediction blocks such that the prediction blocks have different sizes.
US10237557B2
Methods and apparatus of palette coding based on a palette predictor in a video coding system are disclosed. A set of run lengths associated with re-use flags of a current palette with respect to a palette predictor is determined and the set of run lengths includes an Escape code to indicate an end of run length coding for the re-use flags of the current palette. A set of code values is determined for the set of run lengths by adaptively assigning an Escape code value to the Escape code depending on a current index of predictor run length coding. The set of run lengths is then encoded or decoded according to the set of code values. According to another method, a context model is determined for at least a portion of the binary string depending on current coding information, previous coding information or both.
US10237555B2
Methods, apparatus and systems for processing video blocks. The method including transforming, via a transform unit, the video residual data using a single one-dimensional transform to generate a first set of coefficients associated with the video block; quantizing, via a quantization unit, the first set of coefficients to generate a second set of quantized coefficients, wherein the method for processing the video residual data includes bit-shifting any of the first and second sets of coefficients; entropy coding the second set of quantized coefficients after the bit-shifting; and transmitting the entropy coded second set of quantized coefficients. In certain embodiments, the bit shifting may include integer and/or fractional bit shifting.
US10237545B1
An image pickup module test system includes a computing device, an optical reflector, a block gauge and a fixing device. A test program is executed in the computing device. The image pickup module is fixed at a position in front of the optical reflector by the fixing device. The image pickup device acquires an image of the image pickup module and the block gauge that is reflected from the optical reflector. The test program analyzes the image to obtain a feature point of the image pickup module and a feature point of the block gauge. Moreover, the test program judges whether an installation location of at least one lens unit of the image pickup module complies with a production specification according to the standard length value corresponding to the single pixel of the image and the feature point of the image pickup module.
US10237542B2
The stereoscopic image display device displaying a stereoscopic image by being placed on a movable object includes: a stereoscopic display panel module which projects images of different parallaxes for each of neighboring spatial regions; a movable object state detecting module which detects state information regarding a position state of the movable object; an observing distance calculation module which calculates a relative distance between the stereoscopic display panel module and a specific observer located on a display surface side thereof based on the state information; a device characteristic data saving module which saves device characteristic data regarding the stereoscopic display panel module; and a display setting adjusting module which adjusts display setting of the stereoscopic image by referring to the relative distance and the device characteristic data.
US10237536B2
A non-limiting example game system includes a game apparatus, and a terminal device and a television are connected to the game apparatus. A game image that is displayed on the television is an image that various kinds of objects arranged in a virtual space are imaged by a virtual camera. The virtual camera follows a player object so as to keep a predetermined distance with the player object, and when the player object enters a grassland object with comparatively long length, for example, each grass object is deformed or moved so as to go away from the virtual camera. For example, a height of the grass object near the virtual camera is made comparatively low, and the height is gradually made high as it separates from the virtual camera.
US10237535B2
A method for generating a depth map of at least one selected region (210) of a capturing region (200) of a camera (100), wherein the camera (100) is aimed at a plurality of mutually different partial regions (220, 221, 222) of the at least one selected region (210), wherein for each of the partial regions (220, 221, 222) a depth information item is ascertained from the respective partial region (220, 221, 222) by varying a focus setting of the camera (100), and wherein the depth map (400) is generated taking into account the depth information of the partial regions (220, 221, 222), and to such a camera (100).
US10237530B1
The techniques described herein segment objects represented in images using one or more depth maps, regardless of whether an initial depth map is of a threshold quality. To do so, the techniques determine whether the initial depth map is of the threshold quality. If so, the techniques use this depth map for performing segmentation on an image. If not, then the techniques utilize one or more fallback approaches for generating an additional depth map, from which the segmentation may be performed.
US10237521B2
According to an aspect of the invention, a discharge lamp driving device includes a discharge lamp driving section, a control section, and a voltage detecting section. The control section is configured to execute a first discharge lamp driving for executing a first control and a second control for supplying a driving current including a direct current and an alternating current to a discharge lamp. In the first discharge lamp driving, the control section executes the first control when the interelectrode voltage is equal to or smaller than a first threshold voltage at predetermined setting timing and executes the second control when the interelectrode voltage is larger than the first threshold voltage at the predetermined setting timing. A rate of the direct current in the second control is larger than a rate of the direct current in the first control.
US10237515B2
Disclosed herein is an electronic device including a first laser source configured to project a first laser beam, and a second laser source configured to project a second laser beam in alignment with the first laser beam in a first direction but at an angle with respect to the first laser beam in a second direction. A mirror apparatus is positioned so as to reflect the first and second laser beams. Control circuitry is configured to control the mirror apparatus to simultaneously reflect the first and second laser beams in a first scan pattern to form an first image, the first image formed from the first scan pattern having a number of scan lines greater than two times a horizontal resonance frequency at which the mirror apparatus oscillates divided by a desired frame rate of the first image.
US10237512B1
Systems and methods are described for automated in-play detection and edited video generation. For example, a received game footage file can be sampled to generate video frames, each with an associated frame time. A play clock dataset can be generated automatically by processing the video frames to visually identify a subset of the video frames as each including a displayed play clock. The play clock dataset can be used to generate play windows, such that each play window is associated with a respective sequence of the video frames over which a play time displayed by the play clock is changing. Techniques can be used to validate those play windows and/or to refine the start and stop times of those play windows. An in-play footage file can automatically be compiled by cutting the game footage file according to the start and stop times of the play windows.
US10237511B2
In an illustrative embodiment, systems and methods for controlling projection of graphical elements onto surfaces of an aircraft cabin interior may include a projector mounted to a surface of a static element of an aircraft passenger suite that outputs the graphical element onto a projection surface. The graphical element may correspond to a received projection request. A controller may receive a projection request from a computing device indicating a type of graphical element for display onto the projection surface. The type of graphical element may correspond to a type of communication message such as a message between a passenger and a flight attendant within the aircraft cabin. The graphical element may generated for display by the projector based on at least one of the type of graphical element associated with the received projection request and a native language of the passenger or flight attendant.
US10237503B2
A solid-state imaging device includes a photoelectric conversion unit, a light shielding unit and a transfer transistor. The photoelectric conversion unit generates charges by photoelectrically converting light. The light shielding unit is formed by engraving a semiconductor substrate on which the photoelectric conversion unit is formed, so as to surround an outer periphery of the photoelectric conversion unit. The transfer transistor transfers charges generated in the photoelectric conversion unit. During a charge accumulation period in which charges are accumulated in the photoelectric conversion unit, a potential that repels the charges is supplied to the light shielding unit and a gate electrode of the transfer transistor. During a charge transfer period in which charges are transferred from the photoelectric conversion unit, a potential that repels the charges is supplied to the light shielding unit and a potential that attracts the charges is supplied to the gate electrode of the transfer transistor.
US10237502B2
To reduce fluctuations in image signals when the voltage of a negative power supply supplied to pixels changes. A pixel operates based on a first ground potential applied to a first ground line and outputs an analog image signal according to emitted light. An analog-digital converter operates based on a second ground potential applied to a second ground line, the second ground potential higher than the first ground potential, and converts the analog image signal into a digital image signal based on a reference voltage as a standard for the conversion. A reference voltage generation unit operates based on the second ground potential and generates the reference voltage. A reference voltage correction unit corrects the reference voltage generated according to a change in the first ground potential and supplies the reference voltage to the analog-digital converter.
US10237501B2
The present invention includes an imaging apparatus that includes a two dimensional array of pixel sensors. Each pixel sensor includes a main photodiode, an autofocus photodiode, and a microlens that concentrates light onto the main photodiode and the autofocus photodiode. The imaging array of pixel sensors includes first and second autofocus arrays of pixel sensors, the pixel sensors in the first autofocus array of pixel sensors having the autofocus photodiodes positioned such that each autofocus photodiode receives light preferentially from one half of the microlens in that pixel sensor, and the pixel sensors in the second autofocus array of pixel sensors having each autofocus photodiode positioned such that each autofocus photodiode receives light preferentially from the other half of the microlens in that pixel sensor. The autofocus photodiodes can be constructed from the parasitic photodiodes associated with the floating diffusion nodes in each pixel sensor or conventional photodiodes.
US10237490B2
A method for shooting a dynamic image and a shooting apparatus are disclosed. The method includes steps of selecting a dynamic object on a preview, and after the selection is completed, shooting a plurality of photographs; and synthesizing into the dynamic image according to the plurality of shot photographs and the selected dynamic objects. Thereby, an image of only a partial region dynamically changes or only a specified object dynamically changes in the dynamic image, thereby enabling the user to shoot a dynamic image of a character or a dynamic image of a certain object in a certain region in a crowded street. This achieves shooting of a regional dynamic image, increases the fun of shooting, provides unique shooting experience, and further improves the degree of freedom for creation, and the user can create more personalized works to improve the user's satisfaction.
US10237485B2
An image processing apparatus includes a vibration-proof optical system driving amount acquiring section, a distortion aberration correcting section, and a deviation amount converting section. The vibration-proof optical system driving amount acquiring section acquires a driving amount of the vibration-proof optical system. The distortion aberration correcting section corrects a distortion aberration on based on a deviation amount to a captured image. The deviation amount converting section calculates the deviation amount corresponding to the driving amount on the basis of a correlation between a shape of the distortion aberration corresponding to the driving amount of the vibration-proof optical system and a shape of the distortion aberration corresponding to the deviation amount.
US10237472B2
An image acquisition system according to the present invention includes: a display device including a display surface on which a subject can be mounted; and the image acquisition device that is disposed face-down at a position above the display device in a manner spaced apart from the display surface, the display device being disposed with the display surface face-up, and that acquires images of the display surface and the subject placed on the display surface, wherein the image acquisition device includes a transmission unit that transmits the acquired images, and the display device includes: a reception unit that receives the transmitted images; a relative-position calculation unit that calculates the relative position between the display device and the image acquisition device on the basis of the received image; and a display control unit that controls content displayed on the display surface on the basis of the calculated relative position.
US10237464B2
A method for recording videos includes receiving first network connection information sent from a mobile terminal and acquiring second network connection information of a bound monitoring device according to the first network connection information. The bound monitoring device is bound with the mobile terminal. The method further includes, when the first network connection information matches the second network connection information, sending a stop instruction to the monitoring device to stop recording.
US10237463B2
In an intelligent monitoring system, a wireless signal processing device transmits a wireless signal toward a first target object in a monitored area, receives a wireless status signal, and generates a monitoring signal corresponding to the first target object according to the wireless status signal. In addition, at least one signal-relaying device receives a back scattering signal, which is reflected from the first target object in response to the wireless signal, transfers the back scattering signal into the wireless status signal, and transmits the wireless status signal to the wireless signal processing device. The signal-relaying device includes a power supply device for supplying power for operations of the signal-relaying device, and the signal-relaying device is disposed in the monitored area between the first target object and the wireless signal processing device.
US10237458B2
A filter switching device used for a camera module and a mobile device that includes a camera module are disclosed.The disclosed filter switching device used for a camera module comprises: a base having a light passage hole formed therein; a filter blade unit that is coupled to the base to rotate about the reference axis of the base and includes a plurality of filters; and a driving unit that rotates the filter blade unit using a magnetic force, wherein one of the plurality of filters is set to the position corresponding to the light passage hole when the filter blade unit rotates by a preset angle in a first direction, and another filter is set to the position corresponding to the light passage hole when the filter blade unit rotates by a preset angle in a second direction that is opposite to the first direction.
US10237456B2
A camera assembly process for assembling a camera for a vehicle vision system includes aligning and affixing an imager PCB at a lens holder so as to align an imager with a lens. A connector PCB is electrically connected to the imager PCB. The lens holder, the connector PCB and the imager PCB are inserted into a housing portion, and a cage retains the connector PCB at the housing portion. A connector assembly is disposed at a rear portion of the housing, and electrically conductive terminals of the connector assembly electrically conductively connect to electrically conductive terminals of the connector PCB at a rear opening at the rear portion of the housing. The lens holder and the connector assembly are movable along a longitudinal axis of the camera assembly relative to the housing portion and adhesively retained thereat.
US10237451B2
In one example in accordance with the present disclosure a printer cartridge and memory device containing a representation of a compressed multi-dimensional color table is described. The color table includes at least one low dimensional portion of the multi-dimensional color table storing color transformation information at a first resolution and a number of remaining portions of the multi-dimensional color table storing color transformation information at a second resolution. In the color table, the first resolution is greater than the second resolution and the at least one compressed multi-dimensional color table is to generate a high resolution uncompressed multi-dimensional color table the high resolution being at least as great as the first resolution.
US10237443B2
An image reading apparatus includes a reading unit including a reading sensor to read image information from a sheet through a transparent portion. The reading unit is movable with respect to a frame of the apparatus and is urged by an urging member toward a facing member facing the transparent portion. A fixed guide fixed to the frame is disposed in adjacent to the reading unit in the sheet conveyance direction. A plurality of protruded portions provided on either one of the reading unit and the fixed guide, and a plurality of recessed portions provided on the other of the reading unit and the fixed guide and formed so as to engage with the plurality of the protruded portions. The reading unit is movable with the plurality of the protruded portions loosely fit with the plurality of the recessed portions.
US10237437B2
A reading module has a light source, an optical system imaging, as image light, reflected light of the light radiated from the light source to the document, and a sensor converting the image light imaged by the optical system into an electrical signal. The optical system has a mirror array in which reflection mirrors are coupled together in an array in the main scanning direction and an aperture stop portion having a first aperture adjusting the amount of image light reflected from a reflection mirror and a second aperture shielding stray light that enters the first aperture from an adjacent reflection mirror. The second aperture is arranged at such a position as to be able to shield stray light passing through a boundary between the reflection mirrors and the center of the first aperture when the mirror array contracts to the maximum extent in the main scanning direction.
US10237429B2
A system and method for gamification of multifunction peripherals includes an intelligent controller having a processor and memory. A touchscreen user interface configured to receive a document processing instruction from an associated user. Electronic images of user fortunes are stored in memory. The processor monitors background tasks on the controller after receipt of a document processing instruction from the user and generates a user interactive graphical image of a tangible object on the touch screen. When a user touches the image on the touch screen, it then displays a user fortune image of a fortune.
US10237426B2
A communication device communicates with an external apparatus including first and second Near Field Communication (NFC) circuits. The communication device includes a display configured to display information, a third NFC circuit, and a controller configured to cause display of first and second screens that prompt a user to carry out an operation for starting NFC communication. The first screen is displayed in a state in which the third NFC circuit is not permitted to perform specified communication with the first NFC circuit but is permitted to perform specified communication with the second NFC circuit, and the second screen is displayed in a state in which the third NFC circuit is permitted to perform specified communication with the first NFC circuit but is not permitted to perform specified communication with the second NFC circuit.
US10237417B2
A device may determine a subscriber identifier associated with a subscriber device. The device may obtain a service indicator based on the subscriber identifier. The service indicator may identify a network service to which a subscriber, associated with the subscriber identifier, is subscribed. The device may obtain a charging data function (CDF) identifier based on the service indicator. The CDF identifier may identify a destination CDF for charging messages associated with the network service. The device may establish a communication session associated with the subscriber device and the network service. The device may transmit one or more charging messages, associated with the communication session, to the destination CDF identified by the CDF identifier.
US10237416B2
One embodiment provides a method, including: establishing, using a wireless wide area network (WWAN) device of an electronic device, a WWAN connection; communicating, using the WWAN device, data over the WWAN connection; tethering, using the WWAN device and a wireless local area network (WLAN) device of the electronic device, another user device; communicating, using a processor of the electronic device, data according to the tethering; and determining, using a processor of the electronic device, a separate data usage value for data communicated over the WWAN for the another user device. Other aspects are described and claimed.
US10237414B2
Network resources for a call are allocated. The network resources for the call are reserved based on a reservation. The network resources are reserved before any one network resource is committed. If the call is confirmed, then the network resources are committed.
US10237410B1
According to various embodiments, declined (or unanswered) calls to an alternate number on a mobile device can be handled differently than declined calls to the device's native phone number. For example, such declined (or unanswered) calls to an alternate number can be sent to a different voicemail system than the primary voicemail system associated with the device's native voice call functionality. The techniques described herein can be applied to any situation in which a call is declined or otherwise disposed of, including, for example: the recipient failing to answer the call; the device being in airplane mode; a “do not disturb” setting preventing acceptance of the call; or the like.
US10237399B1
An automated system is disclosed for detecting situations in which identical segments of conversation appear within two different recordings. The system automatically detects where within each of two audio recordings an identical conversation segment begins and ends, thus enabling detection of conversations where multiple prison inmates participated in a conference call.
US10237395B2
An apparatus is capable of sharing information through a presence service in a communication network and capable of providing presence information of a Mobile Station (MS). The apparatus extracts at least one of application information and contents indication information from an application in execution. Presence information is generated that includes at least one of the application information and the contents indication information, and transmitting the presence information to a presence server.
US10237386B1
A computer-implemented method of determining when an audio notification should be generated includes detecting receipt of a triggering event that occurs on a user device; generating, based on detecting, the audio notification for the triggering event; receiving, from the user device, a user voice command responding to the audio notification; and generating a response to the user voice command based on one or more of (i) information associated with the audio notification, and (ii) information associated with the user voice command.
US10237385B1
The communication device comprising a caller's information displaying implementer, a multiple language mode implementer, and a remote control result display implementer.
US10237383B2
The present invention relates to a mobile phone holder including a base, the holder: providing a flexible sheet and a sliding device so as to allow the fingers to pass through the arch-shaped flexible sheet during one-handed operations; making one-handed operations easier so as to prevent the mobile phone from dropping during one-handed operations; and allowing the height of the flexible sheet provided in an arch shape to be adjusted, thereby enabling the mobile phone to be put directly on a loading surface and allowing a user to freely use both hands.
US10237381B2
A telephone system may include a telephone receiver and a base unit. The telephone receiver may include a first electrical contact and a second electrical contact configured to be electrically grounded. The first electrical contact may be either coupled to the second electrical contact or electrically floating. The base unit may be configured to be coupled to the telephone receiver over a wired connection. The base unit may be configured to electrically ground the second electrical contact by way of the wired connection. The base unit may also be configured to determine an identification of the telephone receiver based on whether the first electrical contact is electrically grounded or electrically floating.
US10237371B2
A transformation engine that enables content and information to be transformed from one format, a source format, to a format that is compatible with the requesting device, a destination format. Advantageously, various device types can access and share content via a network without concern as to the original format of the content. When a client device provides a request for content, the transformation engine identifies delivery characteristics of the client device, and identifies a source for the requested content. The transformation engine then transforms the source formatted content into a format identified through a best fit analysis of the delivery characteristics of the device.
US10237366B2
Data files are transmitted by receiving requests from destination devices for the files and dividing the files into first and second subsets where the files of the second subset are associated with one file of the first subset. The files of the second subset are compressed using one of the files in the first subset as a reference. The compressed files are divided into packets. A portion of the compressed files of the second subset, and a portion of the files of the first subset is cached. Un-cached portions of respective files from the first subset are transmitted to destination devices that have requested these files, and un-cached portions of one particular file from the second subset, and un-cached portions of files in the first subset that are associated with the one particular file, are transmitted to respective destination devices that have requested the particular file from the second subset.
US10237365B2
A request for a web page is received at a proxy server. The request originates from a client network application of a client device. The requested web page includes multiple references to multiple images. The proxy server retrieves the requested web page. The proxy server modifies code of the retrieved web page such that the client network application will not, for each one of those images, initially request those images when parsing the page. The proxy server also adds code to the retrieved web page that, when executed by the client network application, causes at least two of the images to be requested with a single request. The proxy server transmits the modified web page to the client device.
US10237362B2
Techniques for communicating between service nodes within a hybrid cloud computing system. These techniques include utilizing a messaging provider within an off-premise computing system to pass messages between off-premise servers holding a connection to an on-premise computer system and off-premise servers holding a connection to an end user computer system.
US10237360B2
Disclosed herein is a communication system including: a first apparatus and a second apparatus being communication terminals at least one of which resides on a mobile object; and a server apparatus. The server apparatus includes: a determination block configured to determine whether the first and the second apparatuses are in close proximity to each other based on position data of the first apparatus and on position data of the second apparatus; and a communication block configured such that if the determination block determines that the first and the second apparatuses are in close proximity to each other, the communication block transmits preinstalled content data to at least one of the first and the second apparatuses.
US10237345B2
Disclosed embodiments relate to a synchronizing method of a client device in an energy management system. In some embodiments, the method includes: deciding a synchronization object server for downloading synchronization data; downloading the synchronization data from the decided synchronization object server; determining whether or not the status of operation of the client device is synchronizable, based on the downloaded synchronization data; and performing a synchronization operation for the downloaded synchronization data based on a result of the determination.
US10237342B2
A system and associated methodology for sharing a common data storage medium in a computer cluster is hereafter disclosed. Each server within the cluster includes a processor, an operating system, a stand-alone file system and a cluster management system. Moreover, the data storage medium is configured to store data usable by each of the servers within the server cluster. The cluster management system communicates with each stand-alone file system to coordinate access among the plurality of servers to the data storage medium.
US10237341B1
A method for providing load balancing for a server cluster using a server dormant mode. Client devices are allowed to conduct transactions with servers when the servers are active. However, the servers are not allowed to accept new transactions in a dormant mode. Thus, an overloaded server can be placed into the dormant mode until the server is no longer overloaded. Loads will be redistributed among other active servers in the cluster while a server is in the dormant mode.
US10237336B2
Some embodiments of the present invention include a method for controlling requests to be transmitted to a server computing system. The method generating, by a first requester, a request to be transmitted to a first server computing system, the first requester being part of a first group of requesters, each of the requesters in the first group of requesters is configured to access an indicator to determine whether the first server computing system is ready to receive its request, the indicator being set or reset at least based on a response received from the first server computing system, the indicator stored in a memory device associated with a second server computing system; and based on the indicator indicating that the first server computing system is not ready, delaying from transmitting, by the first requester, the request to the first server computing system.
US10237330B2
A system and method are provided for transferring data from a first mobile device to another device by determining a set comprising one or more items, initiating a first transfer of at least some data associated with at least one of the one or more items to the other device, detecting an interaction with the set, and enabling a second transfer of additional data associated with the set.
US10237327B2
Examples of methods, systems, apparatus, and machine-readable storage media are provided to facilitate access and control of a remote desktop of a remote machine by a web browser at a client device through a transcoding server without installing proprietary plug-ins or protocols on the client device. A transcoding server may translate user input requests from a web browser into input calls compatible with a remote desktop display protocol. The transcoding server may receive remote desktop drawing commands from the remote machine and translate the remote desktop drawing commands into web browser drawing updates compatible with the web browser. A transcoding server may communicate with a web browser via HTTP and communicate with a remote machine via a remote desktop display protocol. A web browser may be an HTML5 browser. A transcoding server may send drawing coordinates to the web browser via an HTTP header and may use long polling.
US10237325B2
Embodiments described herein provide systems and method for allowing multiple devices to browse the same instance of a website. In a particular embodiment, a method provides receiving an instruction in the co-browsing system to initiate a co-browsing session for a website with a first client and a second client. The method further provides acquiring the website from a server that hosts the website and rendering the website in the co-browsing system to generate a rendered image of the website. The method further provides transferring a first copy of the rendered image to the first client and a second copy of the rendered image to the second client.
US10237321B2
A decoding complexity may be used to predict power consumption for receiving, decoding, and/or displaying multimedia content at a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). The decoding complexity may be based on decoding complexity feedback received from a reference device, such as another WTRU. The decoding complexity feedback may be based on measurements performed at the reference device for receiving decoding, and/or displaying the multimedia content. A content providing device may indicate the decoding complexity of requested media content to a WTRU, or another network entity. The decoding complexity may be indicated in a streaming protocol or file associated with the media content. The WTRU, or other network entity, may use the decoding complexity determine its preferences regarding transmission of the media content. The content providing device may determine whether to transmit the media content based on the decoding complexity and/or the preferences of the WTRU or other network entity.
US10237319B2
An electronic device screencasts media content. The screencasting includes selecting a media content layers to include in an encoded stream. An output layer is created by capturing the selected media content layers without capturing unselected layers (although these unselected layers may still be presented locally by the electronic device). The output layer is encoded into a format compatible with a media hosting service to create the encoded stream, which is transmitted to the media hosting service for presentation at a remote device.
US10237316B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus for providing content in a multicast stream are disclosed. In one aspect, analytical information of a plurality of individual data sessions between user devices and a content server is received. The analytical information of each of the plurality of individual data sessions is based on a packet inspection analysis of data transmitted in the respective individual data sessions. A same set of content being delivered to at least a portion of the user devices based on the analytical information is determined. In response to the determination, a multicast stream condition is determined to be met based on at least one performance metric of a network over which the same set of content is being delivered. In response to determining that the multicast stream condition has been met, a multicast stream that provides the content in a looping stream is initiated.
US10237314B2
A user may interact with a collection of devices that each exhibit particular device properties. Where each device executes and presents an isolated computing environment, inconsistencies may arise in the user interaction by the user with different devices. Alternatively, a terminal server may present a computing environment to various auxiliary devices, but such presentation may fail to utilize some device properties of some devices, and/or may present a computing environment that is not suitable for some devices. Instead, a primary device of the device collection may adapt a primary computing environment to an auxiliary computing environment for each auxiliary device, based upon its device properties. Upon receiving a request to execute an application, the primary device may execute the application within the auxiliary computing environment, and may adapt the application based upon the device properties. The primary device may stream each auxiliary computing environment to the respective auxiliary device.
US10237311B2
Methods, systems, and/or devices for controlling access to and presenting content on presentation devices based on selection criteria are described herein. In one aspect, a server system receives requests to access a presentation device from a plurality of user devices. A request corresponding to a user device of the plurality of user devices is selected based on one or more selection criteria. Access to the presentation device is granted to the user device of the plurality of user devices, in response to selecting the request. After granting access to the user device, a data stream that includes vocals is received from the user device. The data stream is transmitted to the presentation device for presentation.
US10237310B2
Provided is a method for controlling information shared in a virtual world by a server and a plurality of users' client terminals connected to each other through a network. In this information control method, a computer creates a third object between a first object and a second object in the virtual world when the first object and second object transmit communication information therebetween, and filters the information with the third object. In addition, when an object transmits visual information, the third object can be created around the object transmitting the visual information. The third object can be created as a pseudo wall.
US10237309B2
A first request to host a desktop environment within a virtual machine is detected. The first request originates from a first remote device. The first remote device is at a first location. A second request to host a desktop environment within the virtual machine is detected. The second request originates from a second remote device. The second remote device is at a second location. The second desktop environment is qualified to share data with the first computing desktop environment. The first and second remote devices are determined to be qualified to share a desktop environment. One or more shared desktop environments are hosted for the first and second device, wherein the first and second device share the one or more shared desktop environments.
US10237303B2
In an example, there is disclosed a method and system for calculating an object's trust level for security purposes based on prevalence in a context-aware network. In an embodiment, as objects are accessed, a client queries a domain master such as a reputation server to evaluate the object's reputation. The domain master may maintain a prevalence-based reputation database, which may be updated as new clients report object prevalences.
US10237300B2
A system for detecting a targeted attack by a first machine on a second machine is provided. The system includes an application including instructions to: according to first parameters, group alerts for attacking machines; each group of alerts corresponds to attacks performed by a respective one of the attacking machines, and each of the alerts is indicative of a possible attack performed by one of the attacking machines; according to second parameters, group metadata corresponding to attacked machines implementing cloud applications; based on the group of metadata corresponding to the second machine and one or more co-factors, evaluate one or more alerts corresponding to attacks performed by the first machine on the second machine relative to alerts associated with attacks performed by the first machine on other machines or attacks performed by the attacking machines; and alert the second machine of the targeted attack.
US10237274B2
A Network Function Virtualization Infrastructure (NFVI) controls a Software Defined Network (SDN) Application Programming Interface (API) between a source SDN Virtual Network Function (VNF) and a target SDN VNF. NFV circuitry executes the source SDN VNF and transfers an identity code embedded in the source SDN VNF to Management and Orchestration (MANO) circuitry. The MANO circuitry translates the SDN VNF identity code into API privileges between the source SDN VNF and the target SDN VNF. The MANO circuitry transfers the SDN API privileges to the target SDN VNF. The NFV circuitry executes the source SDN VNF and transfers SDN API data from the source SDN VNF to the target SDN VNF. The NFV circuitry executes the target SDN VNF and processes the SDN API data based on the SDN API privileges.
US10237270B2
A biometric server receives, a transmission of a biometric sample and an encrypted enrollment template of the user from a client device, wherein the encrypted enrollment template comprises an encrypted mathematical representation of historical biometric data of the user, and wherein the biometric sample comprises a current snapshot of the biometric data. The biometric server decrypts the encrypted enrollment template to an enrollment template using an enrollment template key. The biometric server converts the biometric sample to a biometric template. The biometric server, based on determining that the biometric template is similar to the enrollment template associated with the user, sends an access token to the client device.
US10237266B2
Sanitizing passwords used in a shared, privileged account includes providing a password of a shared account to a user; identifying a first machine logged into using the password; determining when the first machine enters an inconsistent state; and modifying a memory area associated with the first machine to eliminate occurrences of the password in the memory area.
US10237263B2
Disclosed are an apparatus and method of performing automated administrative operations on a mobile device. One example method may include determining via a hosted server that an action needs to be performed by a mobile device under management. The method may further include generating a message via the hosted server, the message includes the action, and transmitting the message to the mobile device under management, and receiving a result message from the mobile device under management responsive to the transmitted message, the result message indicating that the action has been satisfied.
US10237257B2
In one embodiment, a system, method, and computer program product are disclosed for authenticating a packet received from a client node, storing the results of the authentication in a cache memory of a service classifier node, and including the results of the authentication in a network service header of a packet before forwarding the packet to downstream service nodes. In one embodiment, the initial authentication is performed in conjunction with an authentication node.
US10237254B2
The present disclosure relates to a system and method for providing conditional login promotion. An example system includes at least one processor and at least one memory element, wherein the system is configured for receiving an indication of a local operating system login by a user from a client device associated with the user; receiving one or more authentication factors associated with the user from the client device; and determining whether the local operating system login is to be promoted to a relying party entity based upon the one or more authentication factors associated with the user.
US10237253B2
A method and system for use with a public cloud network is disclosed, wherein the public cloud network includes at least one private cloud routing server, at least one private network service and at least one smart device client in communication therewith. The method and system comprise setting up the at least one private cloud routing server, the at least one private network service and the at least one smart device client in a client server relationship. The at least one private cloud routing server includes a message box associated therewith. The first message box is located in the public network. The at least one smart client includes a second message box associated therewith. The second message box is located on the public network. The method includes passing session based message information between the at least one private cloud routing server and the at least one smart device client via the first message box and the second message box in a secure manner. The session based information is authenticated by the private cloud routing server and the at least one smart device client. The smart device client and the private cloud routing server can then communicate with each other after the session based information is authenticated. The at least one private network service is then manageable and accessible by the at least one smart device client from anywhere at anytime without utilizing a public cloud based routing server.
US10237249B2
A signature authority generates revocable one-time-use keys that are able to generate digital signatures. The signature authority generates a set of one-time-use keys, where each one-time-use key has a secret key and a public key derived from a hash of the secret key. The signature authority generates one or more revocation values that, when published, proves that the signature authority has the authority to revoke corresponding cryptographic keys. The signature authority hashes the public keys and the revocation values and arranges the hashes in a hash tree where the root of the hash tree acts as a public key of the signature authority. In some implementations, the one-time-use cryptographic keys are generated from a tree of seed values, and a particular revocation value is linked to a particular seed value, allowing for the revocation of a block of one-time-use cryptographic keys associated with the particular seed.
US10237247B2
A convenient, easy to use ubiquitous secure communications capability can automatically encrypt and decrypt messages without requiring any special intermediating security component such as gateways, proxy servers or the like. Trusted/secure applications for the mobile workforce can significantly improve productivity and effectiveness while enhancing personal and organizational security and safety.
US10237233B2
In certain embodiments, a system includes one or more memory units and one or more processing units. The memory units store blocks that each include a number of identifiers. The memory units include executable instructions that upon execution by the processing units cause the system to receive a request to allocate an identifier to an entity. The request includes data identifying the entity. A target block of identifiers is identified. The target block includes more unallocated identifiers than any other block. The target block is split into first and second blocks. The identifiers of the second block are each higher than any identifier of the first block. The second block is assigned to the entity, and a lowest identifier of the second block is allocated to the entity.
US10237230B2
In general, embodiments of the disclosure relate to a method for handling media access control (MAC) frames. The method includes receiving, by a service virtual tunnel end point (VTEP) and from a source VTEP, a first virtual layer-3 (VL3) frame comprising a dedicated virtual network identifier (VNI), decapsulating the first VL3 frame to obtain a first media access control (MAC) frame comprising a dedicated virtual local area network (VLAN) tag, replacing, in the first MAC frame, the dedicated VLAN tag with an original VLAN tag, and bridging the first MAC frame to a service device directly connected to a first network element on which the service VTEP is executing.
US10237224B2
Certain embodiments of the present invention relate to techniques for serializing account and message management actions performed at a message management service for synchronization with a messaging service. A message management service can receive requests from a client device and/or a messaging service to perform actions on resources for an email message account. The actions can include account-related actions, folder-related actions, message thread-related actions, and/or message-related actions. Message management service can implement techniques for serializing actions that conflict, such as actions on a resource (e.g., a message account, a message, a folder, or a message thread) that conflict with other actions on the same resource and/or other resources that have a dependency relationship. By performing serialization, message management service can prevent conflicting actions from being performed concurrently, while enabling non-conflicting actions to be performed in parallel, thereby improving performance for execution of actions.
US10237218B2
A processor may receive an electronic message for delivery to a user on a first device. The electronic message may have a first format. The processor may identify one or more features of the first format of the electronic message. The processor may determine whether the one or more features of the first format are supported by a second device. The processor may transform the first format of the electronic message to a second format used by the second device.
US10237212B2
In an IMS (IP multimedia system) and/or RCS (rich communication services) environment, devices that support origination forking of various message types are configured to register with an IMS network and to provide an indication that they support origination forking. The IMS network is configured to record this information for its subscribing devices. When the IMS network receives a message request from an origination device, the message request is forwarded to termination devices as well as to other supporting devices that are associated with the user of the origination device.
US10237209B2
Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for invoking an agent module in an automated assistant application in response to user selection of a selectable element presented at a graphical user interface rendered by a non-automated assistant application. The invoked agent module can be associated with other content rendered in the non-automated assistant graphical user interface, and can optionally be invoked with values that are based on user interactions via the non-automated assistant application. Responsive content can be received from the agent module in response to the invocation, and corresponding content provided by the automated assistant application via an automated assistant interface. In these and other manners, selection of the selectable element causes transition from a non-conversational interface, to a conversational automated assistant interface—where an agent (relevant to content in the non-conversational interface) is invoked in the automated assistant interface.
US10237207B2
An apparatus and method for storing data traffic on a flow basis. The apparatus for storing data traffic on a flow basis includes a packet storage unit, a flow generation unit, and a metadata generation unit. The packet storage unit receives packets corresponding to data traffic, and temporarily stores the packets using queues. The flow generation unit generates flows by grouping the packets by means of a hash function using information about each of the packets as input, and to store the flows. The metadata generation unit generates metadata and index data corresponding to each of the flows, and stores the metadata and the index data.
US10237199B2
Methods to achieve bounded router buffer sizes and Quality of Service guarantees for traffic flows in a packet-switched network are described. The network can be an Internet Protocol (IP) network, a Differentiated Services network, an MPLS network, wireless mesh network or an optical network. The routers can use input queueing, possibly in combination with crosspoint queueing and/or output queueing. Routers may schedule QoS-enabled traffic flows to ensure a bounded normalized service lead/lag. Each QoS-enabled traffic flow will buffer O(K) packets per router, where K is an integer bound on the normalized service lead/lag. Three flow-scheduling methods are analysed. Non-work-conserving flow-scheduling methods can guarantee a bound on the normalized service lead/lag, while work-conserving flow-scheduling methods typically cannot guarantee the same small bound. The amount of buffering required in a router can be reduced significantly, the network links can operate near peak capacity, and strict QoS guarantees can be achieved.
US10237192B2
A network monitoring apparatus and system are disclosed to detect quality of service indicator values in headers of packets received via a network port. Based on detecting the quality of service indicators values, the apparatus and system maintain, for each of a plurality of quality of service indicator values, a count of the number of packets having the respective quality of service indicator value. The apparatus and system further maintain, for each of the plurality of quality of service indicator values, a total volume of network traffic having the respective quality of service indicator value. The packet counts and total network traffic volumes are output to a host processor. The host processor, in response to receiving the packet counts and network traffic volumes, transmits the packet counts and network traffic volumes to a network controller.
US10237182B1
The present disclosure describes several key features of an agent deployable on a service appliance: agent architecture/design, transport and channel abstractions of the agent, new message definition components, channel switching (e.g., platform independent processing), Channel state machine, platform dependent hooks (e.g., memory, timers), Service key data store, and Secure channel infrastructure. Many of these features alleviate the vendor of the service appliance from having to provide the features. The features and standardization thereof enable the system to be more robust (and increases code quality). Speed of integration is decreased while the risk of integration issues is also decreased. Updates to the agent can be deployed in a controlled and efficient manner. Furthermore, the agent can ensure security between a switch and the agent. The agent deployed and running on vendor appliances provides a unique way to present transport channels that run between the switch, agent, and other service appliance components.
US10237174B2
The present disclosure discloses a method and apparatus for establishing a hard pipe in a network. The network includes multiple routers and a network management system. The method includes: acquiring, by the network management system, bandwidths of a plurality of links in the network; instructing, a router to allocate a fixed bandwidth from a bandwidth of the link of the network topology, where a link to which the fixed bandwidth is allocated forms a sublink, and the sublink and the router that allocates the sublink form a hard pipe stratum, which is used to carry a leased line service; and allocating, a static MPLS label set to the hard pipe stratum. A service packet that has an MPLS label in the static MPLS label set is forwarded by using the hard pipe stratum, thereby ensuring that a bandwidth of the leased line service is not occupied by a non-leased line service.
US10237173B2
In one embodiment, a method includes generating a first trace request at an initiator node configured for segment routing, the first trace request comprising a query for FEC (Forwarding Equivalence Class) information, transmitting the first trace request on a path comprising at least one node wherein FEC details for the node are unknown by the initiator node, receiving a response to the first trace request comprising the FEC information, transmitting a second trace request with the FEC information, and receiving a response to the second trace request providing FEC validation. An apparatus is also disclosed herein.
US10237164B2
An inter-provider network architecture system is disclosed. In particular, the system may enable a service provider network and a partner network to take advantage of each other's network cores, such that the resources of the service provider network and the partner network may be more effectively utilized to service customers of both networks. By doing so, not only can the service provider network and the partner network take advantage of each other's network resources, but they can also give each other's customers broader network reach into regions that are not typically serviced by their own networks. The service provider network may effectively accomplish this by providing a limited view of the service provider network to the partner network, or vice versa, so that traffic and data can flow between the networks without each network having to be fully aware of each other's entire network topologies.
US10237152B2
Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies and disclose a packet loss detection method, an apparatus, and a system. The method includes: collecting, by a first network device according to packets sent to a second network device, statistics on a first result corresponding to each group of packets, one first result includes a quantity of packets in one group of packets and a section identifier of the group of packets, each group of packets includes multiple packets, and multiple packets are continuously sent by first network device and belong to a section corresponding to a section identifier of the group of packet; sending, by first network device, first result corresponding to each group of packets to a controller according to a preset rule, so that controller determines whether a packet in the packets sent by first network device to second network device is lost.
US10237149B1
A computing platform comprises one or more virtual compute elements, virtual storage elements, and virtual networking elements, wherein one or more application programs of one or more tenants execute on the computing platform. An application program monitoring service layer comprises a set of monitoring service modules selectable by the one or more tenants. The monitoring service modules are configured to provide different application-level monitoring functions, for a given tenant, to monitor the execution of at least one installed application program of the given tenant. A selected monitoring service module executes in at least one virtual compute element that is part of a set of one or more virtual compute elements currently executing the at least one installed application program of the given tenant being monitored. The application program monitoring service layer further comprises a data collecting service module configured to receive application data from the monitoring service module.
US10237147B2
A network device has counters that are configured to generate for a plurality of byte positions in a specified portion of data packets, a count indicative of a correspondence of a value found at the byte position corresponding to a rule such that occurrences of predetermined byte values in the plurality of byte positions may be counted. A packet classifier is configured to receive from the counters a number of byte values corresponding to the rules and to classify data packets based on the analysis.
US10237146B2
Adaptive ambient services are provided. In some embodiments, an adaptive ambient service includes providing an ambient service profile. In some embodiments, an ambient service includes implementing an ambient service profile for assisting control of the communications device use of an ambient service on a wireless network, in which the ambient service profile includes a plurality of service policy settings, and in which the ambient service profile is associated with an ambient service plan that provides for initial access to the ambient service with limited service capabilities prior to activation of a new service plan; monitoring use of the ambient service based on the ambient service profile; and adapting the ambient service profile based on the monitored use of the ambient service.
US10237145B2
An application, interface, device and method for coordinating a parameter across cloud domains of various distributed data centers. The method includes using an infrastructure service for generating one or more values of the parameter so that the values are different from each other; and providing the values to the respective cloud domains.
US10237114B2
A transmitter device comprises a first predistortion circuit and a second predistortion circuit having at least one correction stage provided with a correction path for determining a correction term. The correction term for each source signal is a function of a corresponding symbol of a predefined constellation for each source signal and of the output of a model having a circuit to emulate modulation means and the second predistortion circuit, a circuit to emulate a non-linear transmission link over which a predistorted version of an aggregate pulse-shaped signal is to be transmitted for amplitude levels before saturation of an AM/AM characteristic of the transmission link occurs and to emulate the non-linear transmission link for amplitude levels beyond saturation of the AM/AM characteristic, and a circuit to emulate demodulation means.
US10237107B2
This application proposes multi-beam antenna systems using spherical lens with high isolation between antenna ports and compatible to 2×2, 4×4, 8×8 MIMO transceivers. Several compact multi-band, multi-beam solutions (with wideband operation, 40%+, in each band) are achieved by creating dual-band radiators movable on a track around one or more spherical lenses and by placing lower band radiators between spherical lenses. By using secondary lenses for high band radiators, coupling between low band and high band radiators is reduced. Beam tilt range and side lobe suppression are improved through phase shifting and/or a rotational angle of radiators. A wide beam tilt range (0-40 degree) can be achieved via the proposed multi-beam antenna systems. Each beam can be independently tilted. Based on proposed single and multi-lens antenna solutions, cell coverage improvements and stadium tribune coverage optimization are also achieved, together with a reduction in interference.
US10237105B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described that support multiplexing uplink transmissions with transmit diversity with a single carrier waveform. Two or more UEs may be configured to use space time block codes (STBC) for transmissions using multiple uplink antennas. A first UE may be configured to use a first STBC for a first uplink transmission. An orthogonal cover code (OCC), such as a Walsh code, may be applied to the first STBC to generate a second STBC, and a second UE may use the second STBC for a second uplink transmission. The first UE and the second UE may concurrently transmit the first uplink transmission and the second uplink transmission. The first STBC and the second STBC may be applied across multiple OFDM symbols, or may be applied within an OFDM symbol on a modulated symbol level.
US10237104B2
The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting and receiving a reference signal in a wireless communication system. In the method, in order to dynamically switch an uplink (UL) Demodulation-Reference Signal (DM-RS) according to the communication environment, such as CoMP and MU-MIMO, a parameter set for generation of a reference signal sequence is configured to include a Virtual Cell Identifier (VCID) parameter configured by information of a total of 9 bits and a cyclic shift hopping initial value parameter cinitCSH, which is 9-bit information representing one integer value among 510 integer values. Therefore, it may be possible to achieve dynamic transmission or reception of a reference signal and channel estimation through the dynamic transmission or reception of the reference signal even when the communication environment dynamically changes as in a Cooperative Multiple Point transmission and reception (CoMP) scenario.
US10237102B2
The present invention relates to the communications field and discloses an information transmission method, a device, and a system, so as to resolve a prior-art problem that resources are wasted when an incomplete subframe is used to send information after the information is encoded. In a specific solution, a first device generates T code blocks, generates N OFDM symbols according to the T code blocks, and transmits, in a first subframe, M of the N OFDM symbols to a second device according to a second sequence. The present invention is applied to information transmission.
US10237097B2
This application discloses a computing system to perform a fast evaluation of a worst case eye diagram for a channel capable of communicating signals encoding data in more than two value levels. The computing system can identify multiple step responses of the channel, each corresponding to a transition between a plurality of the value levels. The computing system can determine distribution boundaries of the signals at each of the value levels based, at least in part, on the step responses of the channel. The computing system can utilize the distribution boundaries at the value levels to determine boundaries of eye openings between adjacent value levels or to build worst case input patterns used to generate the worst case eye diagram for the channel. The computing system can predict a signal integrity of the channel based on the distribution boundaries at each of the value levels.
US10237091B2
According to one exemplary embodiment, a parallel scheduling method for network data transmission is provided. This method generates a corresponding modulus condition set for each weight in a weight set, with each modulus condition of the modulus condition set having a modulus operation, and a divisor and a remainder for the modulus operation, uses a network node to transmit the modulus condition set corresponding to said each weight to a transmitting node corresponding to the weigh. Based on the modulus condition set, the transmitting node transmits a plurality of data chunks, and at least one receiving node receives the plurality of data chunks, wherein each data chunk corresponding to a sequence number, and the sequence number matches a corresponding modulus condition in the modulus condition set.
US10237082B2
Disclosed herein are systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for providing multimodal interaction aids in multimedia events. The system presents a multimedia event to a participant which has limited access to the multimedia event, wherein the limited access prevents the participant from experiencing every mode of the multimedia event. The system also generates a cue associated with the multimedia event, wherein the cue is structured according to the limited access of the participant. The system then transmits the cue to a device associated with the participant.
US10237080B2
A first device may obtain a session time record that includes information relating to a secure session. The session time record may include a content identifier and a device identifier that is associated with a second device. The content identifier may be associated with content to be provided via a secure session and via the second device. The content may be associated with a sponsored data campaign. The first device may obtain, from the second device, data usage information identifying an amount of data provided via the second device and in association with the secure session. The first device may determine information identifying a party responsible for the amount of data provided in association with the secure session based on the session time record and based on the data usage information. The first device may store or provide the information identifying the party responsible for the amount of data.
US10237064B2
This disclosure involves the notion of using physical objects to generate public key-based authenticators and, in particular, to use “everyday” physical objects to create a generator seed for a key generator that will use that seed to generate a key pair comprising a public key, and its associated private key. In a preferred approach, the physical object is used to create a digital representation (of the physical object) that, together with some uniqueness associated to the user, gives rise to a key generator seed value. Without knowledge of (a) the physical object itself, (b) how the physical object characteristic is converted (to a digital representation), and (c) the uniqueness value, an attacker cannot reproduce the key generator seed (or the key(s) generated from that seed).
US10237056B2
Various exemplary embodiments relate to a method of communicating by a transmitter. Embodiments of the method may include creating information to be used by a receiver to define a spreading sequence for a subsequent packet, coding the information into a current communications packet, and transmitting the current communications packet.
US10237049B2
A method includes: obtaining, by an access point (AP), use permission of a channel; determining, by the AP after obtaining the use permission of the channel, scheduling information for a station (STA) participating in full-duplex transmission, where the scheduling information includes information about a first station that performs uplink transmission on the channel and information about a second station that performs downlink transmission on the channel at the same time, or the scheduling information includes information about a third station that simultaneously performs uplink and downlink transmission on the channel; and sending, by the AP, a trigger frame, where the trigger frame includes the scheduling information.
US10237030B2
Various aspects described herein relate to transmitting hybrid automatic repeat/request (HARQ) feedback. A HARQ communication can be received over a set of one or more links based on a first scheduling grant. One or more interference parameters related to receiving the HARQ communication can be determined as well as one or more predicted interference parameters for a next HARQ communication. HARQ feedback can be transmitted for the HARQ communication including the one or more interference parameters and the one or more predicted interference parameters.
US10237027B2
A wireless access node (e.g. a master eNB (MeNB)) is described for a wireless communication system that comprises a first wireless access network and a second wireless access network supporting a dual connectivity terminal device arranged to communicate with both the wireless access node (MeNB) on the first wireless access network and a second wireless access node (e.g. a secondary eNB (SeNB)) on the second wireless access network is provided. The wireless access node comprises a communication unit and a controller. The controller is operably coupled to the communication unit and configured to control the communication unit to transmit a first message including configuration information for a secondary cell group (SCG) to perform a certain action, to the other base station, and to receive a second message in response to the first message from the other base station, and to control the communication to transmit a third message based on the second message to the terminal, wherein the configuration information includes multimedia broadcast multicast service (MBMS) interest information.
US10237012B2
A portable countermeasure device is provided comprising one or more directional antennae, one or more disruption components and at least one activator. The portable countermeasure device further comprises a body, with the directional antennae are affixed to a front portion of the body. The one or more disruption components may be externally or internally mounted to the device body. The portable countermeasure device is aimed at a specific drone, the activator is engaged, and disruptive signals are directed toward the drone, disrupting the control, navigation, and other signals to and from the drone.
US10237005B2
The present invention provides an apparatus and a method in a radio communications system. The apparatus in a radio communications system comprises an estimation unit and a statistics collection unit. The estimation unit is used for estimating a signal receiving strength of each of multiple transmission positions, compared with a signal transmission strength of each of one or more possible transmission positions of a first-type node of a to-be-test communications system on a transmission resource block. The statistics collection unit is used for collecting, according the estimation result, statistics on power space distribution of the first-type node of the to-be-tested communications system.
US10237004B2
A device includes circuitry configured to determine characteristics of jammer signals associated with a first wireless protocol of another device. An amount of interference between the jammer signals and a first received signal at the device associated with a second wireless protocol is determined, and the jammer signals are filtered from the second received signal when the amount of interference between the jammer signals and the first received signal is greater than a first predetermined threshold.
US10237003B2
Provided is a channel communication quality estimating method of a wireless communication technology. A method for estimating a channel communication quality of a second wireless communication technology whose frequency band entirely or partially overlaps a frequency band of a first wireless communication technology includes: transmitting predetermined data to an external device through each of a plurality of first channels which forms a frequency band of the first wireless communication technology; generating a channel map which represents a communication quality for each of the plurality of first channels based on a data transmission result through each of the plurality of first channels; and calculating a communication quality index for each of a plurality of second channels which forms a frequency band of the second wireless communication technology, based on the channel map.
US10237001B2
A method for intermodulation measurement for locating points in a signal transmission path for a high-frequency signal that are faulty with regard to HF transmission properties of the signal transmission path, by generating a first HF signal uTest, having a carrier frequency f1 and a digital signal uCode modulated thereon; generating a second HF signal u2 having a frequency f2; introducing the first HF signal uTest and the second HF signal u2 into the signal transmission path at a predetermined introduction point; receiving an intermodulation product, which is generated in the signal transmission path from the first HF signal and the second HF signal at at least one faulty point, as an intermodulation product signal uRX; recovering a digital signal udemod from uRX; and determining a time shift tx between the digital signal uCode and the recovered digital signal udemod. The invention further relates to a measuring device for performing this method.
US10236991B2
An optical signal transmission can use probabilistically shaped technique to improve performance and increase the transmission capacity. For instance, a 30-Gbit/s/λ probabilistically shaped (PS) 1024-QAM DFT-S OFDM was experimentally demonstrated over 40-km SSMF in an intensity modulation-direct detection system. The Achievable Information Rate (AIR) 9.5344-bits/QAM symbol of PS-1024-QAM modulation is first achieved in the experiment and shows feasibility for OFDM.
US10236988B1
An internet access point that combines multi spectrum wireless connectivity into a solid state LED lighting element and fixture is provided for a total integrated network environment. The system includes: a composite wireless access point; a connection cable; and a power mechanism. The power mechanism provide a gateway between the lighting and a variety of power sources, including conventional grid power. A modular server cabinet provides a grid tie point. Each server element provides a plurality of PCB mounted RJ45 connecters for electrical connection with low voltage panel lighting through network patch cables. The cables terminate between the power server rack and a low voltage panel light/wireless internet access point to provide 24 VDC power. The instant abstract is neither intended to define the invention disclosed in this specification nor intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way.
US10236987B2
A circuit arrangement that actuates an optoelectronic component includes a first node, a second node, a third node, and a fourth node, wherein a supply voltage may be applied between the first node and the fourth node, the first node connects to the second node, an optoelectronic component is optionally arranged between the second node and the third node, a first transistor is arranged between the third node and the fourth node to switch a channel between the third node and the fourth node, and a series circuit including a first resistor, a coil and a second transistor is arranged between the first node and the third node.
US10236978B2
A signature encoded light system includes at least one light source. The at least one light source is configured to output a first encoded light signature embedded within light in the visible spectrum. A light signature detection device is configured to receive a composite light signal formed with light from the at least one light source and ambient light. The light signature detection device is configured to identify the first encoded light signature.
US10236970B2
Techniques are disclosed for providing a redundant telemetry transmission path on a spacecraft. The spacecraft includes a telemetry (TLM) transmitter having a modulation input coupled by a commandable switch with a signal source. The TLM transmitter is configured to receive an output from the signal source when the commandable switch is closed. The computer is configured to encode TLM data bits onto a TLM downlink signal by actuating the commandable switch, such that a signal from the signal source received by the TLM transmitter is temporally varied between an on condition and an off condition.
US10236968B2
Systems and methods for communicating in a point to multipoint (PTMP) network that includes an aerial station and a plurality of ground stations. The method includes the aerial station receiving positional information of a ground station of the plurality of the ground stations, selecting antenna elements on a phased antenna array for generating a directional beam based on the positional information, sweeping the directional beam to cover the plurality of ground stations, determining that the directional beam has a beam width sufficient to cover the plurality of ground stations and a transmit power sufficient to provide signals to the ground stations based on the sweeping of the directional beam; and establishing a radio link between the aerial station and the ground station in the plurality of ground stations.
US10236958B2
Method for signal transmission to multiple user equipments utilizing reciprocity of wireless channel
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting a signal to multiple User Equipments (UEs) utilizing reciprocity of a wireless channel. In this method, a vector channel from the base station to each UE can be converted into an equivalent Single Input Single Output (SISO) channel having a strong Light-of-Sight (LOS) component using channel feedback. In this way, a reliable signal transmission to multiple UEs can be achieved with little channel training overhead. The present disclosure has prominent advantages such as simplicity in implementation, low processing complexity and very low channel training overhead and is particularly applicable in low-speed transmission of broadcast signaling in a massive MIMO system and scenarios where the base station is to page inactive UEs.
US10236955B2
An embodiment of a system includes a transmitter and a receiver that is remote from the transmitter. The transmitter includes a first number of transmit antennas and a signal generator. The transmit antennas are each spaced from another of the transmit antennas by approximately a distance and configured to provide, at one or more wavelengths that are greater than twice the distance, a channel capacity that exceeds a saturation channel capacity. And the signal generator is configured to generate a second number of signals each having a wavelength that is greater than twice the distance, the second number related to a third number of signal pipes, and to couple each of the second number of signals to a respective one of the transmit antennas. The receiver includes a fourth number of antennas and a signal analyzer. The receive antennas are each spaced from another of the receive antennas by approximately the distance, and are configured to provide, at one or more wavelengths that are greater than twice the distance, a channel capacity that exceeds the saturation channel capacity. And the signal analyzer is configured to recover information from each of the second number of signals received by at least one of the receive antennas over a respective one of the third number of signal pipes.
US10236946B2
A beamforming device is provided. The beamforming device comprises: a beam deriving unit for deriving, among multiple reception beams, a first reception beam receiving, from a terminal, the first largest reception signal and a second reception beam receiving, from the terminal, the second largest reception signal; and a control unit for estimating the direction of the terminal on the basis of a ratio value between the size of the reception signal received through the first reception beam and the size of the reception signal received through the second reception beam.
US10236941B2
Disclosed are a single antenna-based wireless charging and near field communication control apparatus and a user terminal therefor. A single antenna-based wireless charging and near field communication control apparatus according to one embodiment comprises: a switch control unit for detecting a resonance frequency from an input signal of a rectifier in a power receiver and determining whether the detected resonance frequency is a first frequency for wireless charging using a single antenna or a second frequency for near field communication using a single antenna, to generate a control signal; and a switch which is turned on/off for wireless charging or near field communication according to the received control signal from the switch control unit.
US10236939B1
The present invention relates to a sharing system of the near-field communication and the high-frequency wireless charging coils. The main structure comprises a wireless signal transmission unit for receiving signals which will then transmit to a first resonance unit and a second resonance unit at both ends, and then the signals will enter a first notch filter module and a second notch filter module and then charge a load element. The near-field communication module connects with the wireless signal transmission unit to receive a signal. Such that, the near-field communication module can share coils with the high-frequency wireless charging coils to achieve the space-saving effect.
US10236937B2
Communicating via near field communication (NFC) between a reader and an application on an NFC-enabled device. A point of sale (POS) device and a consumer's mobile communication device establish an NFC session in accordance with each of the protocol layers of both International Organization for Standardization (ISO)/International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 14443 and ISO/IEC 7816 standards. A commerce application executing on the consumer's mobile communication device at a protocol layer above the ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 7816 standards communicates a plurality of NFC application protocol data units (APDUs) to the POS device. At least one such APDU includes a consumer identifier. The consumer identifier includes a portion identifying the commerce application.
US10236936B2
Establishing a communication link may include transmitting by a first device an unmodulated first electromagnetic EHF signal and receiving by a second device the first electromagnetic EHF signal. The second device may determine whether the received first electromagnetic EHF signal indicates that a first shield portion and a second shield portion are in alignment. The transmission of a modulated second electromagnetic EHF signal may be enabled when the received first electromagnetic EHF signal indicates that both the shield portions are in alignment and may be disabled when the received first electromagnetic EHF signal indicates that the first and second shield portions are not in alignment.
US10236934B2
Embodiments of the invention provide multiple cyclic prefix lengths for either both the data-payload and frame control header or only the data payload. Frame control header (FCH) and data symbols have an associated cyclic prefix. A table is transmitted in the FCH symbols, which includes a cyclic prefix field to identify the cyclic prefix length used in the data payload. A receiver may know the cyclic prefix length used in the FCH symbols in one embodiment. In other embodiments, the receiver does not know the FCH cyclic prefix length and, therefore, attempts to decode the FCH symbols using different possible cyclic prefix lengths until the FCH symbols are successfully decoded.
US10236930B1
An automatically activated flotation device for use on a mobile communications device, including a mobile communications device, and a case operatively attached to the mobile communications device, wherein the front side of the case is located adjacent to the mobile communications device, wherein the case further includes a rod carrier connected to the case such that the at least one rod carrier, a one-way valve assembly operatively connected to a first end of the rod carrier, a chemical rod located within the rod carrier and located adjacent to the one-way valve assembly, and an inflation assembly operatively connected to the case and operatively connected to the at least one rod carrier, wherein if the mobile communications device contacts a body of water, a portion of the body of water interacts with the chemical rod to produce a gas that triggers the inflation assembly to inflate and cause the mobile communications device to float on the body of water.
US10236924B2
Embodiments of the disclosure relate to reducing out-of-channel noise in a wireless distribution system (WDS). A digital filter in a remote unit is configured to suppress out-of-channel noise in a downlink digital communications signal based on at least one filter configuration parameter received from a control circuit. The control circuit is configured to determine the filter configuration parameter based on physical characteristics of the downlink digital communications signal. By suppressing the out-of-channel noise of the downlink digital communications signal, it is possible to provide a downlink RF communications signal communicated from the remote unit that complies with a spectrum emission mask (SEM). Further, by suppressing the out-of-channel noise at the remote unit, it is not necessary for a central unit to perform digital filtering before distributing the downlink digital communications signal to the remote unit, thus helping reduce complexity, cost, physical size, and power consumption of the central unit.
US10236922B2
A system for interference mitigation includes: a first transmit coupler; a receive-band noise cancellation system; a first transmit-band filter; a second transmit coupler; a first receive coupler; a transmit-band noise cancellation system; a first receive-band filter; and a second receive coupler.
US10236919B2
A method for bit interleaving is provided. A method includes mapping a set of bits a≡{ak: k=0, 1, 2, . . . Npost−1} to an array B={Bi,j: i=0, 1, 2, . . . , M−1; j=0, 1, 2, . . . , N−1} such that bit ak maps to Bk mod M, └k/M┘, wherein mod denotes the modulo operator, └ ┘ denotes the floor operator, and M and N are constants, performing at least one of—a first permutation operation comprising permuting two or more bits within each of one or more first groups of bits, wherein each first group of bits is defined by G(1)p={Bi,p: i=0, 1, 2, . . . , M−1; p∈{0, 1, 2, . . . , N−1}} and—a second permutation operation comprising permuting two or more bits within each of one or more second groups of bits, wherein each second group of bits is defined by G(2)q={Bq,j: j=0, 1, 2, . . . , N−1; q∈{0, 1, 2, . . . , M−1}} and de-mapping bits from B to obtain an interleaved set of bits b≡{bk: k=0, 1, 2, Npost−1} such that bit Bi,j is de-mapped to bit bNi+j.
US10236918B2
An encoder and decoder using LDPC-CC which avoid lowering the transmission efficiency of information while not deteriorating error correction performance, even at termination; and an encoding method of the same. A termination sequence length determining unit determines the sequence length of a termination sequence transmitted added to the end of an information sequence, according to the information length (information size) and encoding rate of the information sequence. A parity calculation unit carries out LDPC-CC coding on the information sequence and the known-information sequence necessary for generating a termination sequence of the determined termination sequence length, and calculates a parity sequence.
US10236906B2
A modem is described having a transceiver assembly, a non-transitory processor readable medium coupled to the transceiver assembly, transceiver electronics coupled to the transceiver and the non-transitory processor readable medium, and a power supply supplying power to the transceiver assembly and the transceiver electronics. The transceiver electronics are configured to calculate a size of an output bit stream based on an encoding scheme to encode for transmission data stored in the non-transitory processor readable medium, decimate the data if the size of the output bit stream exceeds a predetermined size, recalculate the size of the output bit stream, after decimation of the data, based on the encoding scheme to encode for transmission the decimated data, and encode the data using the encoding scheme.
US10236905B1
Techniques to increase a data throughput rate of a filter circuit by preloading selectable memory circuits of the filter circuit with reference data, sampling input data at an input of the filter circuit, combining the sampled input data with the preloaded reference data, and generating a filter output based on the combined sampled input data and preloaded reference data.
US10236903B2
A charge compensation circuit for use in an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) includes at least one capacitor and at least one logic circuit. A first terminal of the capacitor is coupled to a reference voltage of the analog-to-digital converter. The logic circuit is configured to adjust a voltage at a second terminal of the capacitor according to a control signal. The control signal is determined according to at least one output bit from the analog-to-digital converter.
US10236901B1
A circuit for asynchronous clock generation is described. The circuit comprises a first comparator configured to receive an analog input signal; a second comparator configured to receive the analog input signal; and a clocking circuit coupled to the first comparator and the second comparator; wherein the clocking circuit generates a first asynchronous clock signal for the first comparator and a second asynchronous clock signal for the second comparator. A method of providing asynchronous clock generation is also described.
US10236891B1
A lock time measurement system to determine a lock time includes a measurement device, a serializer-deserializer (SERDES), a pattern generator, and a splitter. In a first mode, the SERDES receives first data from the pattern generator by way of the splitter. A receiver of the SERDES outputs a recovered clock signal based on the first data to a transmitter. The transmitter includes a serializer and a multiplexer. The serializer receives the recovered clock signal by way of the multiplexer and modifies second data based on the recovered clock signal and outputs serial data. A measurement device, connected to the transmitter and the splitter determines the lock time. In a second mode, the SERDES functions as a transmitter for transmitting data and a receiver for receiving data in a communication link. The system has a better accuracy and utilizes existing receiver and driver circuits.
US10236886B2
A MOS device of an IC includes pMOS and nMOS transistors. The MOS device further includes a first Mx layer interconnect extending in a first direction and coupling the pMOS and nMOS transistor drains together, and a second Mx layer interconnect extending in the first direction and coupling the pMOS and nMOS transistor drains together. The first and second Mx layer interconnects are parallel. The MOS device further includes a first Mx+1 layer interconnect extending in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction. The first Mx+1 layer interconnect is coupled to the first Mx layer interconnect and the second Mx layer interconnect. The MOS device further includes a second Mx+1 layer interconnect extending in the second direction. The second Mx+1 layer interconnect is coupled to the first Mx layer interconnect and the second Mx layer interconnect. The second Mx+1 layer interconnect is parallel to the first Mx+1 layer interconnect.
US10236882B2
Described are integrated-circuit die with differential receivers, the inputs of which are coupled to external signal pads. Termination legs coupled to the signal pads support multiple termination topologies. These termination legs can support adjustable impedances, capacitances, or both, which may be controlled using an integrated memory.
US10236881B2
Input device with a two-part force sensor for actuation inputs and method for the production thereof
An input device includes a first component with an actuating layer and a first electrode arranged adjacent thereto, a second component with a carrier and a second electrode, and a device which electrically contacts the first and second electrodes. The first and second electrodes face each other with an air gap therebetween. The first electrode, under an influence of an actuating force acting on the actuating surface undergoes, upon an actuation, a displacement so as to move the first electrode closer to the second electrode against an elastic restoring force. A detection and evaluation device applies a measuring capacitance to the first and second electrodes and detects a change in the measuring capacitance dependent on the displacement moving the first and second electrodes closer to each other in order to associate the actuation with a switching or controlling function after detecting a predetermined change in the measuring capacitance.
US10236878B1
An isolator device (200) includes a differential transmitter, a differential receiver, and a pair of differential signal lines between the differential transmitter and the differential receiver. The isolator device also comprises isolation circuitry along the pair of differential signal lines, wherein the isolation circuitry includes a transmitter-side capacitor for each differential signal line, a receiver-side capacitor for each differential signal line, and at least one common-mode voltage regulation component.
US10236875B2
A potential is held stably. A negative potential is generated with high accuracy. A semiconductor device with a high output voltage is provided. The semiconductor device includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a capacitor, and a comparator. The comparator includes a non-inverting input terminal, an inverting input terminal, and an output terminal. A gate and one of a source and a drain of the first transistor are electrically connected to each other. One of a source and a drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the comparator, one electrode of the capacitor, and a gate of the second transistor. The other of the source and the drain of the second transistor is electrically connected to the one of the source and the drain of the first transistor. The first transistor and the second transistor each contain an oxide semiconductor.
US10236865B2
An attenuator having an impedance that is controllable by a first setpoint signal is coupled to a transmission line. A matching circuit having an impedance that is controllable by a second setpoint signal is also coupled to the transmission line. A transformer circuit block also coupled to the transmission line has a complex impedance. A control circuit sets the first and second setpoint signals so as to control a conjugate impedance relationship between the variable impedances presented by the attenuator and matching circuit relative to the complex impedance of the transformer circuit.
US10236849B2
A system comprising audio processing circuitry is provided. The audio processing circuitry is operable to receive combined-game-and-chat audio signals. The audio processing circuitry is operable to process the combined-game-and-chat audio signals to detect strength of a chat component of the combined-game-and-chat audio signals and strength of a game component of the combined-game-and-chat audio signals. The audio processing circuitry is operable to automatically control a volume setting based on one or both of: the detected strength of the chat component, and the detected strength of the game component. The combined-game-and-chat audio signals may comprise a left channel signal and a right channel signal. The processing of the combined-game-and-chat audio signals may comprise measuring strength of a vocal-band signal component that is common to the left channel signal and the right channel signal.
US10236845B2
A distributed active transformer includes an input transformer set and an output transformer set. Active stages are coupled between a transformer in the input transformer set and a transformer in the output transformer set. The input and output transformer sets are each configured as a slab transformer. The input slab transformer includes a single primary slab and many secondary slabs. The output slab transformer includes many primary slabs and a single secondary slab.
US10236841B2
A differential amplifier includes a pre-driver stage, an input balun, a matching network, a differential transistor pair, a bias network and an output balun. An output terminal of the pre-driver stage is connected to an input terminal of the input balun. An output terminal of the input balun is connected to the matching network. An output terminal of the matching network is connected to an input terminal of the differential transistor pair and to the bias network. An output terminal of the differential transistor pair is connected to the output balun. A single-turn laminated transformer is used as the input balun of the present invention, and the output balun is of a structure having an inner full frame and an outer half frame, thereby making the differential amplifier have small occupation area, low loss, high operating frequency and high power amplification efficiency.
US10236836B1
Methods and devices for tuning a configurable amplifier of a multi-band RF front-end stage based on a setting of a band switch are described. A lookup table provided with the configurable amplifier is used to map configuration control data of the band switch to configuration control data of the configurable amplifier. The configurable amplifier can be part of a transmit path or a receive path of the multi-band RF front-end stage.
US10236833B2
An RF package includes a metal flange, an RF input lead, an RF output lead, and an electrically conductive die attach area. An RF transistor that is configured to amplify an RF signal is mounted in the die attach area. The RF transistor includes an input terminal that is electrically coupled to the RF input lead, an output terminal that is electrically coupled to the RF output lead, and a reference potential terminal that is electrically connected to the die attach area. A first capacitor having one or more upper metal plates, and a dielectric region is mounted in the die attach area and is electrically coupled to the RF transmission path of the RF signal. The first capacitor is configured to simultaneously match an impedance of the RF transistor at a fundamental frequency of the RF signal and to filter a higher order harmonic of the fundamental frequency.
US10236831B2
Envelope trackers providing compensation for power amplifier output load variation are provided herein. In certain configurations, a radio frequency (RF) system includes a power amplifier that amplifies an RF signal, an output detector coupled to an output of the power amplifier and that generates an output detection signal, an input detector coupled to an input of the power amplifier and that generates an input detection signal, and an envelope tracker that generates a power amplifier supply voltage for the power amplifier based on an envelope of the RF signal. The envelope tracker compensates the power amplifier for output load variation based on the output detection signal and the input detection signal.
US10236813B2
The invention relates to a method for detecting a control method of an inverter (11) for supplying current to an electric machine (1), in particular a synchronous machine, having N phases. The method comprises sensing a control signal (CU, DU, CV, DV, CW, DW), which is fed to the inverter and which is clocked with a periodic cycle, over a specified number of periodic cycles of the control signal; determining a duty cycle frequency for the sensed control signal over the specified number of periodic cycles; and detecting the control method on the basis of the determined duty cycle frequency. The invention further relates to a device (5) designed to perform the method. In addition, the invention further relates a use of the method or of the device to monitor a torque of the electric machine and in particular to estimate an operating-point-dependent power loss of the electric machine according to the detected control method.
US10236801B2
A door closer system is provided that includes a motor, a spring, a reduction gear set, and a rack and a pinion mechanism. The spring and pinion may be coupled to the rack, and the pinion may be selectively coupled to the gear set. The motor may be selectively mechanically coupled to the gear set. The pinion may rotate in a first direction via the rack as the spring is compressed in a second direction opposite the first direction as the spring is expanded. The motor is operable to rotate and act upon the pinion through the gear set, thereby rotating the pinion in the second pinion direction and assist the spring in closing the door.
US10236791B1
Provided herein is a power converter component to power a drive unit of an electric vehicle drive system. The power converter component includes an inverter module formed having three half-bridge modules arranged in a triplet configuration for electric vehicle drive systems. Positive inputs, negative inputs, and output terminals of the different half-bridge inverter modules are aligned with each other. The inverter module includes a positive bus-bar coupled with the positive inputs and a negative bus-bar coupled with the negative inputs of the half-bridge inverter modules. The positive bus-bar is positioned adjacent to and parallel with the negative bus-bar. The inverter module can be coupled with a drive train unit of the electric vehicle and provide three phase voltages to the drive train unit. Each of the half bridge modules can generate a single phase voltage and three half-bridge modules arranged in a triplet configuration can provide three phase voltages.
US10236782B2
The invention relates to a module for operating at least one illuminant, preferably at least one LED, said module having at least one electrically insulating barrier, which separates a primary side that can be supplied, originating from a mains voltage, from a secondary side of the module, from which the at least one illuminant can preferably be supplied. A secondary-side passive circuit is provided, which is connected in a supply path to a primary-side control circuit across the barrier via a galvanically isolated converter. The primary-side control circuit is designed to apply a test signal with predetermined temporal development to the secondary-side passive circuit (via the converter) and simultaneously to monitor a measurement signal generated thereby on the secondary side and fed back into the supply path, more particularly to monitor an increase of current in the converter.
US10236774B2
A control module controls a switching converter including at least one inductor element and one switching element. The module includes: a driver circuit that generates a control signal which controls the on and off cycles of the switching element; a first modulation circuit which sends a command to the driver circuit in such a manner as to generate edges of a first type of the control signal, as a function of the input electrical quantity and of a reference electrical quantity; and a second modulation circuit which sends a command to the driver circuit in such a manner as to generate edges of a second type of the control signal, as a function of a first and a second internal electrical quantity, which are functions respectively of the charges on a first and a second capacitor, which are charged and discharged as a function of the control signal.
US10236772B1
An electronic device includes a first circuit having a first ground that receives first and second control signals. A third control signal is produced by a second circuit. The second circuit uses a second ground, and the first ground floats with respect to the second ground. The first circuit determines a value corresponding to a value of a third control signal using a difference between a value of the first control signal and a value of the second control signal, the value of a third control signal being a value relative to the second ground. The first circuit controls a value of an output signal of the first circuit according to the value corresponding to the value of a third control signal.
US10236765B2
A switched-capacitor circuit is described herein. In accordance with one exemplary embodiment the switched-capacitor circuit includes a first input node and a second input node and an input switch unit. The input switch is connected to the first input node and the second input node and has a first output node and a second output node. A first capacitor is coupled to the first output node of the input switch unit, and a second capacitor is coupled to the second output node of the input switch unit. The input switch unit includes a plurality of switches configured to con-nect and disconnect one of the first and second input nodes and one of the first capacitor and the second capacitor. The input switch unit further includes a first charge pump coupled to the first input node and a second charge pump coupled to the second input node. The first charge pump is configured to generate, based on a clock signal, switching signals for a switch of the plurality of switches, and the second charge pump is configured to generate, based on the clock signal, switching signals for a further switch of the plurality of switches.
US10236764B2
A power converter for converting an input power at an input of the converter to an output power at an output of the converter includes a power conversion circuit and a snubber circuit coupled to the power conversion circuit. The power conversion circuit includes a switching device coupled to a reference potential, and an inductance coupled to the switching device. The snubber circuit includes a snubber switching device, a capacitance coupled to the snubber switching device, and an auxiliary inductance coupled to the inductance of the power conversion circuit and the snubber switching device. The snubber switching device and the capacitance are coupled across the switching device of the power conversion circuit. The capacitance is adapted to store leakage energy output from the power conversion circuit and discharge at least a portion of the stored leakage energy via the snubber switching device. Other example power converters are also disclosed.
US10236761B2
A vibrating motor is provided in the present disclosure. The vibrating motor includes a shell, a base covered by the shell for forming an accommodating space, a vibrating system accommodated in the accommodating space, and a pair of elastic connectors connected to two opposite ends of the vibrating system respectively for elastically suspending the vibrating system in the accommodating space. Each elastic connector includes a first elastic member and a second elastic member for connecting a corresponding end of the vibrating system to the shell; the first elastic member includes a first elastic arm, and the second elastic member includes a second elastic arm crossing over and interesting with the first elastic arm.
US10236759B2
A stator structure includes a stator unit, and first and second coil covers, the stator unit having: a stator core having a first main body portion with a plurality of through holes, and a plurality of teeth portions; and a coil, and the first and second coil covers covering the coil from a stator core axial direction; the first and second coil covers have first and second protecting portions and first and second engagement portions; each of the first and second protecting portions is arranged between the teeth portions; the first and second protecting portions arranged between the same teeth portions are in a non-restrained state, where their mutual movement in the axial direction is not restrained; their distal end portions overlap each other; and the first and second engagement portions are engaged with each other through the respective through holes.
US10236758B2
The present invention provides a stator core comprising an end portion and a pole arm extending from the end portion. The pole arm includes two spaced connecting arms and two pole claws respectively formed at distal ends of the connecting arms. The two pole claws define a space for receiving a rotor therein. The pole claws surround the space and form an arc pole surface. The arc pole surface forms a discontinuity opening along a circumferential direction. The discontinuity opening faces a spacing between the connecting arms and has a width changed along an axial direction.
US10236757B2
A rotating electric machine includes: a stator core having a plurality of slots aligned along a circumferential direction; a stator having a stator coil with an enamel coating inserted into the slots of the stator core; and a rotor rotatably arranged over the stator core through a given gap. The stator coil includes: main coils of a plurality of phases in which a plurality of segment coils each having a rectangular cross-section wire formed into a substantially U-shaped wire in advance is connected to each other; a first sub-coil having a lead wire led from the slots and attached with an AC terminal, and connected to one end of the respective main coils; and a second sub-coil having a neutral wire led from the slots, and connected to the other end of the respective main coils. The lead wire and the neutral wire are each formed of a wire with a bend structure having a plurality of straights and bends.
US10236748B2
An active part of an electric machine includes at least two teeth, each having a magnetically permeable material and protruding from a lateral surface of the active part in a radial direction. Each tooth has an open recess in a plane spanned by a substantially radial direction and a direction substantially along an axis of rotation. A winding groove is arranged between the two teeth substantially along an axis of rotation of the active part for receiving an electrical winding. Arranged at least partially in the open recess is a thermally conductive element having a thermally conductive material with a thermal conductivity which is greater than a thermal conductivity of the magnetically permeable material.
US10236745B2
A circuit board is in the shape of a strip and includes: in one longitudinal end portion thereof, power connection portions connected to an external power supply; in another longitudinal end portion thereof, land portions to which portions of conducting wires drawn out downwardly of a base portion are connected; and pattern portions electrically connected to the power connection portions and the land portions. The land portions include a first land portion, and a second land portion arranged adjacent to the first land portion. The pattern portions include a first pattern portion electrically connected to the first land portion, and a second pattern portion arranged adjacent to the first pattern portion, and electrically connected to the second land portion. The first pattern portion and the second land portion are arranged to overlap with each other when viewed in a widthwise direction of the circuit board. Alternatively or additionally, the first and second land portions are arranged to overlap with each other when viewed in a longitudinal direction of the circuit board.
US10236744B2
The invention relates to a generator assembly for harvesting energy in a bearing arrangement having a first ring and a second ring. The generator assembly includes a plurality of coils attached to the first ring and configured to interact with a magnet ring with alternating magnetization directions attached to the second ring. In order to provide a versatile power supply for electric and electronic external devices in machine applications, it is proposed to provide the generator assembly with a plug connector for supplying power generated by the generator assembly to external devices.
US10236742B2
A power tool is provided including a housing; and an electric brushless DC (BLDG) motor housed inside the housing. The motor includes a motor housing having a substantially cylindrical body and a back plate, the cylindrical body of the motor housing defining a slot at or proximate the back plate; a stator housed within the motor housing; a rotor pivotably arranged inside the stator, the rotor including a rotor shaft, a rotor core rotatably mounted on the rotor shaft and housing rotor magnets therein, and a sense magnet ring affixed to the rotor shaft and having magnets aligned with the rotor magnets; and a positional sensor board having positional sensors mounted thereon, the positional sensor board being received through the slot of the motor housing to dispose the positional sensors in close proximity to the sense magnet ring.
US10236741B2
The invention relates to a method of adjusting a brush holder (41) of a slip ring and brush assembly comprising at least one slip ring (50) with a radius of curvature R. With the method a test tool (80) is used to simulate a brush in the brush holder with the important difference that the test tool is able to indicate to the operator whether full contact between the slip ring and the contact surface of the test tool is obtained.
US10236740B2
A stator of a motor comprises a terminal. The terminal includes: a leg portion, a hook portion including an open end and disposed on a core outer circumference part at a position corresponding to one of core tooth parts in a circumferential direction, and a coupling portion extending from the leg portion in the circumferential direction along the core outer circumference part and connected to the hook portion. An end portion of a coil is connected to the hook portion. The coupling portion of the terminal is bent to locate the hook portion radially outside the core tooth parts.
US10236738B2
The armature winding is configured by mounting into slot pairs n types of winding bodies that are each configured by winding a conductor wire for m turns into a helical shape, where m is a natural number that is greater than or equal to two, the n types of winding bodies have different spacings between rectilinear portions that are linked by coil ends, are housed in n adjacent pairs of slot pairs, and are configured so as to be concentric, the coil ends include a top portion at an approximately central portion, and the radial displacement at the top portion is approximately a×d, where a is a natural number that is greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to (m−1), and d is a radial thickness of the rectilinear portions that are housed inside the slots.
US10236733B2
A magnetic mass of an electric machine rotor extending along a longitudinal axis and comprising a plurality of housings, each housing being able to receive a respective electrically conductive bar. The magnetic mass further comprises, on at least one portion of its length along the longitudinal axis, at least one opening extending radially from one of the housings and opening outwards along a radial direction, substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
US10236726B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for jointly selecting a plurality of antennas and a transmission power level, for transmitting a wireless energy transfer (WET) signal from a base station to a device are disclosed. One apparatus includes a base station, wherein the base station includes a plurality of N antennas configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic signals, and a controller connected to the plurality of N antennas through a plurality of RF (radio frequency) chains. The controller is configured to jointly select a plurality of M of the plurality of N antennas and a transmission power level, for transmitting a wireless energy transfer (WET) signal from the base station to a device based on an activation threshold of the device and a saturation level of the device.
US10236725B1
A wireless power transmission system has a wireless power receiving device with a wireless power receiving coil that is located on a charging surface of a wireless power transmitting device with a wireless power transmitting coil array. Control circuitry in the wireless power transmitting device may use inverter circuitry to supply alternating-current signals to coils in the coil array, thereby transmitting wireless power signals. The control circuitry may also be used to detect foreign objects on the coil array such as metallic objects without wireless power receiving coils. For example, control circuitry may use inductance measurements from the coils in the coil array to identify segments of the coil array that correspond to potential wireless power receiving devices. The control circuitry may control wireless power transmission based on a comparison between the number of identified segments corresponding to potential wireless power receiving devices and a number of received device-identifiers.
US10236721B2
A power reception apparatus includes a power reception unit configured to receive power wirelessly supplied from a power transmission apparatus, a voltage conversion unit configured to convert the voltage of the power receive by the power reception unit to a voltage with a particular value, a load unit configured to operate with an output from the voltage conversion unit, a first detection unit configured to detect a voltage or a current input to the voltage conversion unit, and a second detection unit configured to detect consumption power of the load unit, a determination unit configured to make a determination, based on a result of a detection performed by the first detection unit and a result of a detection performed by the second detection unit, as to whether there exists a foreign object, which is not a target object to which power is to be transmitted, in a power transmission service area covered by the power transmission apparatus.
US10236720B2
A wireless power transmission system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention transmits power from a primary side to a secondary side, and includes: a secondary coil provided at the secondary side; a capacitor and a control switch electrically coupled in series between lateral ends of the secondary coil; and a regulation controller controlling a switching operation of the control switch according to a result of comparison between a control signal synchronized by a frequency at the primary side and a feedback signal corresponding to an output of the wireless power transmission system.
US10236716B2
A lamp includes a first pair of primary electrical contacts configured to be electrically connected to a AC mains, a second pair of primary electrical contacts configured to be electrically connected to a non-switched emergency mains, and a battery charge controller in electrical communication with the second pair of electrical contacts. The lamp also includes a battery pack in electrical communication with the battery charge controller, an AC mains driver electrically connected to the first pair of primary electrical contacts, an emergency driver electrically connected to the battery pack, and an LED array in electrical communication with the AC mains driver and the emergency driver.
US10236711B1
A solar-charging storage container apparatus includes a container body having a top rim, a container lid having a bottom rim and being adapted to overlie the container body such that the container body and the container lid form a storage compartment, an arrangement of mechanisms positioned proximate the top rim of said container body and the bottom rim of the container lid and being adapted to removably fit the top and bottom rims together so as to form a water resistant seal therebetween, and a solar-charging module incorporated by the container lid and having a solar array on an outer portion of the module being exposed exteriorly of the container lid to receive solar rays and at least one electrical connector on an inner portion of the module being exposed interiorly of the container lid for electrical connection to an electronic device stored in the storage compartment.
US10236704B2
A charge collection device includes a capacitor, a first switch disposed between one terminal of the capacitor and a positive electrode of a DC power source, a second switch disposed between the other terminal of the capacitor and a negative electrode of the DC power source, a third switch disposed between the one terminal of the capacitor and a ground, a fourth switch disposed between the other terminal of the capacitor and the ground, and a charge collection circuit that has a fifth switch connected to the one terminal of the capacitor and configured to supply charge stored in the capacitor to an external circuit via the fifth switch.
US10236692B2
A system and method for configuring a transport refrigeration unit (TRU) battery charger in a transport refrigeration system (TRS) is provided. The method includes receiving battery topology data indicating a battery topology of a TRU battery equipped in the TRS. The method also includes determining specific parameters for configuring a battery charging algorithm based on the battery topology data. Also, the method includes the TRU battery charger configuring the battery charging algorithm based on the specific parameters.
US10236682B2
The invention relates to an inrush current free switching apparatus and control method thereof. The inrush current free switching apparatus includes a mechanical switch, a first unidirectional thyristor, a second unidirectional thyristor, a control unit, and a current limiting element. The first unidirectional thyristor is connected with the current limiting element in series to form a series circuit, the series circuit is connected with the second unidirectional thyristor in parallel, two ends of a main circuit of the mechanical switch is connected with the second unidirectional thyristor in parallel, the control unit is connected with the control terminal of the mechanical switch, the control unit is connected with the first unidirectional thyristor and the second unidirectional thyristor. The control unit prestores operating time parameters of the mechanical switch.
US10236681B2
A power cable assembly includes a power cable extending between a first end and a second end having a hot conductor and a neutral conductor. The power cable assembly includes a circuit protection device along the power cable between the first and second ends. The circuit protection device has a ground fault circuit interrupt (GFCI) device configured to sense a current difference on the hot and neutral conductors to initiate a triggering event. The circuit protection device has a high-power relay device connected to the GFCI device. The high-power relay device is connected to the hot conductor and is configured to open the hot line when the triggering event is initiated by the GFCI device.
US10236680B2
In a control circuit of a switching power supply device, a switching cycle generating unit controls a switching cycle in keeping with a signal of an error voltage detected on a secondary side to stabilize an output voltage at a target value. A load current for overload protection is estimated based on a value produced by integrating a resonant current at an integrator and averaging at an averaging calculation unit. Here, although the switching cycle is correlated to the ratio of input/output voltages, the switching cycle is negatively correlated to the input voltage because the output voltage is controlled so as to be constant. A correction calculating unit uses a signal that decides the switching cycle as information corresponding to the input voltage, which eliminates the need to detect the input voltage.
US10236677B2
In a semiconductor device, an IGBT and an SJMOSFET connected in parallel have respective gate terminals controlled independently of each other. When a high voltage occurs and a high current flows caused by short-circuit in an external circuit under a condition of ON state of the IGBT and SJMOSFET, an operational amplifier in the control IC detects the overcurrent through the IGBT and controls the gate signal to restrict the current through the IGBT. After that, the operational amplifier throttles the current through the IGBT according to a reference voltage of a capacitor decreasing by the discharge through a constant current source, thus conducting soft-OFF operation of the IGBT.
US10236672B2
A dry power cable termination has an insulation sleeve, a silicone rubber tube and a stress control cone. The insulation sleeve has an inlet and an outlet. The silicone rubber tube is disposed over an exterior of the insulation sleeve; and the stress control cone is received within the insulation sleeve. Additionally, the dry power cable termination has a shielding sleeve, an electrode, an-electric connection assembly and a clamping pipe. The shielding sleeve is received within the insulation sleeve and fitted over an exposed segment of an insulation layer of the power cable. The electrode is received within the insulation sleeve and is electrically connected to a first end of the shielding sleeve. The electric connection assembly is received within the insulation sleeve and electrically connects a second end of the shielding sleeve opposite to the first to an exposed segment of a conductor core of the-power cable.
US10236670B1
A cable housing system includes a housing positioned below a travel path having a crown surface. A plurality of surface lid sections are connected to the housing. The surface lid sections generally lie flush with the surface crown of the travel path when in a closed position and define gaps between the surface lid sections when in an open position. A surface lid interlocking mechanism connects at least two adjacent surface lid sections, and an attachment mechanism provides for surface lid sections to be selectively moved relative to the housing.
US10236662B2
The teachings herein disclose a laser assembly (20) that implements a “composite cavity” formed in part in a III/V die (22), in part in a silicon die (26), and in part in a glass member (24) having a waveguide (44) coupling the cavity portion in the III/V die with the cavity portion in the silicon die. This arrangement capitalizes on the lasing efficiency of the III/V die, which is used as the gain medium while advantageously using the glass member to extend the lasing cavity into the silicon die. Laser-scribing the cavity waveguide in place after mounting the III/V die, the silicon die or dies, and the glass member, greatly relaxes the mounting alignment precision needed for the constituent parts of the overall assembly. Moreover, in one or more embodiments, glass member includes one or more laser-scribed waveguides operative as optical interconnects going between two or more silicon dies.
US10236659B2
A mode-locked laser on a silicon substrate and method for the production thereof by low temperature palladium bonding is disclosed.
US10236658B2
There is herein described a light source comprising a semiconductor device emitting a primary light, a thermally conductive optic having a reflective coating and a wavelength converter having a front surface and a rear surface. The optic is mounted to the rear surface of the wavelength converter and the primary light impinges on the wavelength converter in an emission region. The wavelength converter converts at least a portion of the primary light into a secondary light that is emitted from the front and rear surfaces of the converter and the optic reflects secondary light emitted from the rear surface back into the emission region. The light source may be used in either transmissive or reflective configurations.
US10236656B2
Aspects of an optical communications network are described that include two or more optical fibers arranged to allow communication in the same direction. The optical network includes a first optical amplifier coupled to the first optical fiber, a second optical amplifier coupled to the second optical fiber, a first optical pump to provide optical power to the first optical fiber, and a second pump to provide optical power to both the first and the second optical fibers. By sharing the second pump between the first and the second optical fibers, a need to deploy additional pumps is alleviated. Scaling of the optical network to include additional optical fibers provides further cost savings by allowing more pumps to be shared among the multiple optical fibers.
US10236653B2
A pick and place cap is configured to facilitate picking and placing a connector when the cap is assembled to the connector. The cap includes a first wall defining a width, W, and a length, L of the cap. A second wall extends perpendicularly from the first wall and defines a height, H, of the cap. The cap also includes spaced apart parallel first, second, and third ribs extending from the first and second walls. Each of the first, second, and third ribs have the same first width, W1, and the same first height, H1. The first width and first height are less than the respective width and height of the cap. The cap includes spaced apart parallel fourth and fifth ribs disposed between and parallel to the second and third ribs. The fourth and fifth ribs are spaced part from the second wall and extend from the first wall. Each of the fourth and fifth ribs have the same second height, H2, which is greater than the first height, H1. Each of the fourth and fifth ribs have the same second width, W2, which is less than the first width, W1.
US10236650B2
A contact bending unit comprises a frame and a bending tool pivotally mounted on the frame. The bending tool has a row of receiving slots formed in a bottom surface of the bending tool receiving a plurality of contacts. The bending tool bends the contacts when the bending tool is rotated.
US10236646B2
A coaxial connector has a selectively engageable radio frequency interference shield.
US10236619B1
A connector assembly comprises two connectors and a coupling member. The coupling member couples the two connectors which are apart from each other in a lateral direction. The coupling member has a top plate and two positioning sets which correspond to the two connectors, respectively. Each of the positioning sets includes a positioning portion and a resilient portion. The top plate has a single and continuous flat-plate shape and is located above the two connectors in an upper-lower direction perpendicular to the lateral direction. Each of the positioning portions extends downward from the top plate and is located outward of the corresponding connector in the lateral direction. Each of the resilient portions is fixed to the top plate, is located inward of the corresponding connector in the lateral direction and presses the corresponding connector against the corresponding positioning portion.
US10236615B2
A connector includes a plurality of contacts, each including an upper linear portion, a side linear portion and a bent portion between the upper linear portion and the side linear portion; an upper insulating body; and a lower insulating body, the contacts being provided such that a side surface of the lower insulating body faces the side linear portion of each of the contacts, and an upper surface of the lower insulating body faces the upper linear portion of each of the contacts, upper protrusions being provided at the upper surface of the lower insulating body such that each of the upper protrusions positions between the upper linear portions of the adjacent contacts.
US10236613B2
A connector for establishing electrical connections with a PCB comprises first and second sets of contact pads arranged in first and second rows on a same surface of the PCB. The connector includes a first set of elongated contacts, a second set of elongated contacts, and a contact block. The first set of contacts have contact surfaces that form a first row of contact surfaces configured to make and break electrical connectivity with the first set of contact pads of the PCB. The second set of contacts have contact surfaces that form a second row of contact surfaces configured to make and break electrical connectivity with the second set of contact pads of the PCB. The contact block supports the first and second sets of contacts and causes the contact surfaces to wipe against the first and second sets of contact pads when making and breaking electrical connectivity therewith.
US10236609B2
Connector tongues that may provide a high signal quality or signal integrity to allow high speed data transfers, may be reliably manufactured, and may be durable and have good wear performance. One example may provide a connector tongue having contacts and traces formed on a printed circuit board. Using a printed circuit board for pathways through a connector tongue may provide low impedances for power traces, matched impedances for differential signal pairs, and shielding. This may provide a connector tongue that may provide a high signal quality or signal integrity to allow high speed data transfers. These and other examples may provide a connector tongue that is durable and has good wear performance by including side retention features on each side of the printed circuit board. The side retention features may be metallic, ceramic, or other durable material.
US10236606B2
An electrical connector assembly for connecting a CPU to a printed circuit board, includes an insulative housing, a fixing device and a retainer. The fixing device is located by one end side, and the retainer is used to load the CPU into the housing. The fixing device includes a stationary part and a moveable insertion part wherein the retainer with the CPU therein is retained to the insertion part to commonly rotate about the stationary part for positioning the retainer with the CPU therein within the housing.
US10236605B1
A connector system includes a first connector and a second connector. The first connector includes a plug housing that holds a circuit card. The plug housing includes a tongue portion extending to a mating end of the plug housing. The circuit card protrudes beyond the mating end. The plug housing includes a rail disposed along an outer surface of the tongue portion. The second connector includes a receptacle housing that defines a card slot configured to receive the circuit card of the first connector therein. The second connector includes a shell mounted to the receptacle housing. The shell protrudes beyond a mating end of the receptacle housing to define a receptacle that receives the tongue portion of the plug housing therein. The shell defines a guide channel configured to receive the rail of the plug housing therein as the tongue portion enters the receptacle.
US10236597B2
A spring terminal contact for contact-connection of electrical conductors to at least one busbar and at least one clamping spring, which has a resting limb, a spring bend adjoining the resting limb and a clamping limb adjoining the spring bend. The clamping limb has a clamping section at the free end, and frame parts extend away from the busbar, each frame part having two side webs spaced apart from one another and the side webs having transverse webs connecting to one another and a conductor passage opening formed by the side webs and the transverse webs. The at least one clamping spring is secured to the at least one busbar by the resting limb of the clamping spring resting on a transverse web and/or a holding element of the busbar such that the clamping section acts under the spring force of the clamping spring in the direction of the busbar.
US10236593B2
Described is a printed circuit antenna array including at least one castellated substrate. Also described is a stacked patch antenna array having at least one castellated substrate.
US10236588B2
An antenna system is provided having a ground plane and a first antenna element disposed over the ground plane. The first antenna element includes first and second fins, each of the first and second fins having an input port and a shape selected such that the fin is responsive to electromagnetic signals provided thereto. The antenna system further includes a second antenna element disposed over the ground plane. The second antenna element includes third and fourth fins, each of the third and fourth fins having an input port and a shape selected such that the fin is responsive to electromagnetic signals provided thereto. The first and second antenna elements are orthogonally arranged with respect to each other such that a slot portion of each of the first and second antenna elements intersect. The antenna system further includes a first substrate disposed about the first and second antenna elements.
US10236577B2
An antenna for a level meter and a method for operating such an antenna. The antenna has an antenna housing, at least one supply element and at least one lens, the lens having at least first and second lens surfaces. The supply element guides coupled electromagnetic radiation and emits electromagnetic radiation in the direction of the first lens surface. The electromagnetic radiation received via the first lens surface can be relayed and emitted via the second lens surface. The lens is formed at least in part of a porous material, wherein the porous material connects the first lens surface and the second lens surface to one another, and a flushing device is provided for impinging the lens with a medium that passes through the porous material and through the second lens surface via the first lens surface.
US10236561B2
A wireless device includes at least one slim radiating system having a slim radiating structure and a radio-frequency system. The slim radiating structure includes one or more booster bars. The booster bar has slim width and height factors that facilitate its integration within the wireless device and the excitation of a resonant mode in the ground plane layer, and has a location factor that enables it to achieve the most favorable radio-frequency performance for the available space to allocate the booster bar. The at least one slim radiating system may be configured to transmit and receive electromagnetic wave signals in one or more frequency regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
US10236560B2
According to various example embodiments, an electronic device including: a housing; a conductive member formed as a part of the housing or disposed in the housing as at least a part of the housing; a communication circuit electrically connected to a first region of the conductive member; a ground electrically connected to a second region of the conductive member spaced from the first region of the conductive member; a tunable circuit interposed in an electric connection path electrically connected with the ground in a third region of the conductive member, the third region being located between the first region and the second region of the conductive member; and at least one processor configured to generate a control signal based on a current mode of the electronic device and to provide the control signal to the tunable circuit.
US10236545B2
An electricity storage module includes: multiple electricity storage elements; and a holding member formed by aligning multiple cavities in which the multiple electricity storage elements are stored, wherein an outer wall of the holding member has outer wall opening portions through which the multiple cavities communicate with the exterior, and outer surfaces of the multiple electricity storage elements stored in the multiple cavities are exposed to the exterior from the outer wall through the outer wall opening portions, and the holding member has a first cavity column in which cavities among the multiple cavities are aligned in two levels in an alignment direction, and a second cavity column in which cavities among the multiple cavities are aligned in two levels in the alignment direction at positions shifted in a direction intersecting with the alignment direction.
US10236520B2
A gas-liquid separator includes a gas-liquid separator forming portion that is provided in an end plate, and a cover member. The gas-liquid separator forming portion includes a first inner wall portion that serves as a flow path for an off-gas and forms a part of an accumulating portion, the first inner wall portion having a shape recessed in a thickness direction of the end plate. The cover member includes a second inner wall portion that has a shape recessed in a thickness direction of the cover member, the second inner wall portion being disposed to face the first inner wall portion in a stack direction and forming the accumulating portion together with the first inner wall portion.
US10236518B2
Redox flow devices are described including a positive electrode current collector, a negative electrode current collector, and an ion-permeable membrane separating said positive and negative current collectors, positioned and arranged to define a positive electroactive zone and a negative electroactive zone; wherein at least one of said positive and negative electroactive zone comprises a flowable semi-solid composition comprising ion storage compound particles capable of taking up or releasing said ions during operation of the cell, and wherein the ion storage compound particles have a polydisperse size distribution in which the finest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume, is at least a factor of 5 smaller than the largest particles present in at least 5 vol % of the total volume.
US10236514B2
A lithium ion flow battery comprising cathode current collectors (21), an anode current collector (22), a cathode reaction chamber (24), an anode reaction chamber (25), a separator (23), a cathode suspension solution (26) and an anode suspension solution (27), wherein the cathode and anode current collectors are located at both sides of the separator respectively and are in close contact with the separator to form sandwich composite structure layers of the cathode current collector, the separator and the anode current collector; and in that several sandwich composite structure layers are arranged in sequence in an order that current collectors with the same polarity are oppositely arranged, and the electrode suspension solution continuously or intermittently flows in a battery reaction chamber between adjacent sandwich composite structure layers. Thus, the size of the battery reaction chamber can be flexibly designed according to the viscosity of the electrode suspension solution without increasing the polarization internal resistance of the battery, thereby solving the restriction conflict existing in the existing lithium ion flow battery between the size of the battery reaction chamber and the polarization internal resistance of the battery.
US10236505B2
A cathode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery satisfies conditions (1) to (5): (1) the cathode active material contains Li, Mn, and Ni and has a spinel structure; (2) a molar ratio of Ni to Mn is in a range from 0.10 to 0.43; (3) a molar ratio of Li to Mn is in a range from 0.70 to 1.80; (4) the cathode active material has a peak in a range of 2θ=19.7 to 22.5° in an X-ray diffraction pattern; and (5) the cathode active material has at least one peak in a voltage range of voltage V1 and at least two peaks in a voltage range of voltage V2 in an initial dQ/dV curve of a discharge measured when a half cell is prepared using the cathode active material, V1=2.72 to 2.90 [V] V2=4.50 to 4.80 [V].
US10236491B2
A lithium ion secondary battery includes: an electrode multilayer body including a plurality of electrodes stacked with a plurality of separators interposed therebetween; and a package. An end of each of the plurality of separators of the electrode multilayer body housed in the package projects from each of the plurality of electrodes. The plurality of separators includes a first separator, and a second separator which is disposed inside of the first separator and whose projecting amount of an end is smaller than that of the first separator. The end of the first separator is in contact with an inner surface of the packaging film or an inner surface of the separator located outside of the first separator, the end of the first separator is curved further inside than a virtual extension plane of an outer surface of the second separator.
US10236488B2
The present application relates to the field of battery technologies and, particularly, relates to a battery pack, which includes a battery box, a battery module and a liquid cooling pipe are arranged inside the battery box and the liquid cooling pipe is arranged at bottom of the battery module, a moisture absorbing area is arranged inside the battery box and the moisture absorbing area is configured to absorb inner moisture of the battery box. The present application has the following beneficial effects: the battery box of the present application adopts a passive moisture-removing function and achieves controlling of the air humidity in the battery box, thereby guaranteeing the reliability of the battery system, and reducing the risk of failure of the electric components.
US10236487B2
To provide a film-covered battery and a battery module having high resistance to external impact.A frame body is placed on a peripheral portion of a film-covered battery. The frame body has a protruding portion. The peripheral portion of film-covered body is supported by the protruding portion.
US10236485B2
A battery module, including a plurality of battery units each including a plurality of bare cells, each bare cell having a first electrode tab and a second electrode tab; a holder at one side of each of the battery units, the holder including a plurality of penetrating holes into each of which the first electrode tab and the second electrode tab are penetrated; a plurality of electrode plates in the holder, the plurality of electrode plates electrically connecting the bare cells in each of the battery units; connection members coupled to ends of one of the plurality of electrode plates, the connection members electrically connecting the plurality of battery units to each other, and a pair of mounting protrusions protruding from one side of the holder and being spaced apart from each other, a portion of one of the plurality of electrode plates passing between the pair of mounting protrusions.
US10236477B2
Heat resistant, highly conductive electrochemical cells for high temperature applications are described herein, having at least two electrodes and at least one separator enclosed in heat resistant ceramic enclosure with metalized terminals on its bottom. The electrodes have their tabs welded to inside connectors, and the cells are solderable to circuit boards or various circuits.
US10236473B2
Reflection layers are arranged for respective pixels with predetermined intervals in a row direction (X direction) and a column direction (Y direction) in a display region, and, subsequently to the display region, are arranged in the same manner with the predetermined intervals in the row direction (X direction) and the column direction (Y direction) also in a peripheral region around the display region. First electrodes, first light path adjusting layers, and second light path adjusting layers are arranged for the respective pixels in the display region, and are arranged so as to correspond to the respective reflection layers also in the peripheral region. The respective reflection layers are partially connected to each other in the peripheral region and are electrically connected to a second electrode at a cathode potential.
US10236463B2
An organic light emitting display apparatus including a substrate including a plurality of pixel areas; a pixel electrode on the substrate; an opposite electrode on the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode transmitting light; an organic light emitting layer between the pixel electrode and the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer emitting a first light toward the opposite electrode; a light emitting layer on the opposite electrode, the light emitting layer absorbing a portion of the first light and emitting a second light; and a sealing layer on the light emitting layer, the sealing layer sealing the pixel electrode, the opposite electrode, the organic light emitting layer, and the light emitting layer.
US10236457B2
The present disclosure relates to porphyrin small molecules that can be represented by, e.g., a compound of Formula IV designed and synthesized for bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic solar cells (OSCs). Provided are synthesized materials with strong and ordered self-assembly property, leading to form bi-continuous, interpenetrating networks which are required for efficient charge separation and transport in organic solar cells. The power conversion efficiency (PCE) of the solar cells devices based on the embodiments of the present disclosure have the highest PCE among the solution-processed BHJ solar cell based on porphyrin small molecules to date.
US10236456B2
A compound that includes a ligand L, having the formula, is provided. In the structure of Formula I, each R1, R2, R3, R4, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 is independently selected from a variety of substituents; any adjacent substituents are optionally joined or fused into a ring; at least one of R3, R4, and R5 is not hydrogen; “a” is an integer from 0 to 10; (i) when a is 0, at least one of R7, R8, and an R2 adjacent to ring B, is not hydrogen, and (ii) when a is 1 to 10, at least one of an R2 adjacent to ring A and an R6 adjacent to ring C is not hydrogen; ligand L is coordinated to a metal M having an atomic weight greater than 40; and ligand L is optionally linked with other ligands to comprise a tridentate, tetradentate, pentadentate or hexadentate ligand.
US10236454B2
Cationic iridium III complexes including a ligand according to formula I are provided. The linking group Z is a hydrocarbylene linking group comprising at least two carbon atoms in a chain. Ligands according to formula I have increased rigidity about the central bond linking the two five membered rings by virtue of the linking group Z, when compared to previous biimidazole related ligands. Increased photoluminescence quantum yield may been obtained in cationic iridium III complexes provided with these ligands.
US10236450B2
Embodiments described herein relate to compositions including bridged bicyclic compounds such as iptycene-based structures and extended iptycene structures. In some embodiments, the compositions may be useful in organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs), organic photovoltaics, and other devices.
US10236449B2
An organic photoelectric device includes a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other and a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the photoelectric conversion layer includes a p-type semiconductor compound and an n-type semiconductor compound, and the organic photoelectric device satisfies Equation 1, and has external quantum efficiency (EQE) of greater than or equal to about 40% at −3 V.
US10236438B2
A mechanism is provided for a thermally assisted magnetoresistive random access memory device (TAS-MRAM). A storage layer has an anisotropic axis, in which the storage layer is configured to store a state in off axis positions and on axis positions. The off axis positions are not aligned with the anisotropic axis. A tunnel barrier is disposed on top of the storage layer. A ferromagnetic sense layer is disposed on top of the tunnel barrier.
US10236431B2
Provided are a thermoelectric conversion element and a thermoelectric conversion module which can efficiently generate power by preventing heat from being accumulated in a cooling side even in a naturally cooled environment. The thermoelectric conversion element includes a substrate having a sheet-like low thermal conduction portion, a first high thermal conduction portion, and a second high thermal conduction portion, a thermoelectric conversion layer provided on the substrate, a coating layer covering the thermoelectric conversion layer, a third high thermal conduction portion which is provided on the coating layer, has thermal conductivity higher than that of the coating layer, and does not completely overlap the first high thermal conduction portion in a plane direction, and a pair of electrodes, in which the second high thermal conduction portion is thinner than the first high thermal conduction portion and separated from the first high thermal conduction portion in the plane direction, and at least a portion of the second high thermal conduction portion overlaps the thermoelectric conversion layer and the third high thermal conduction portion.
US10236429B2
A mounting assembly (10) is disclosed for mounting and connecting an electrical device, in particular a light emitting diode. The mounting assembly (10) comprises a mounting element (12) including at least two metal layers (14, 16) each having a top surface (24) and a bottom surface (28). Top contact pads are formed at the top surface of each of the metal layers for providing a planar electrical and thermal contact to the electrical device. Bottom contact pads are formed at the bottom surface of each of the metal layers for providing a planar electrical and thermal contact to a mounting board (34).
US10236424B2
To provide an illumination method and a light-emitting device which are capable of achieving, under an indoor illumination environment where illuminance is around 5000 lx or lower when performing detailed work and generally around 1500 lx or lower, a color appearance or an object appearance as perceived by a person, will be as natural, vivid, highly visible, and comfortable as though perceived outdoors in a high-illuminance environment, regardless of scores of various color rendition metric. Light emitted from the light-emitting device illuminates an object such that light measured at a position of the object satisfies specific requirements. A feature of the light-emitting device is that light emitted by the light-emitting device in a main radiant direction satisfies specific requirements.
US10236421B2
Disclosed are a light-emitting device package, a manufacturing method therefor, and a vehicle lamp and a backlight unit including the same. The light-emitting device package includes: a light-emitting chip having electrode pads positioned at a lower part thereof; a wavelength conversion unit for covering at least an upper surface and lateral surfaces of the light-emitting chip; and a reflective part which covers the lateral surfaces of the light-emitting chip. Accordingly, the light-emitting device package can be miniaturized and a separate substrate for forming a lens is not required.
US10236418B2
Disclosed are a light-emitting element and a production method therefor. In one aspect, a light-emitting element is provided to comprise a light-emitting structure comprising a first and second semiconductor layers and an active layer; a first and second contact electrodes respectively making ohmic contact with the first and second semiconductor layers; an insulating layer for insulating the first contact electrode and second contact electrode; a first and second bulk electrodes respectively electrically linked to the first and second contact electrodes; an insulating support covering the side surfaces of the first and second bulk electrodes; a first wavelength converter covering the light-emitting structure; a light-transmitting layer positioned on the first wavelength converter; and a second wavelength converter positioned on the light-transmitting layer, and, in the present invention, white light emitted from the light-emitting element has a CIEx value of at least 0.390 on the CIE color coordinate chart.
US10236417B2
An embodiment relates to a light-emitting element that easily dissipates heat through a pad and has a uniform heat distribution, the light-emitting element including a light-emitting structure that includes a first semiconductor layer, an active layer, and a second semiconductor layer; a first electrode that is formed on one side of the light-emitting structure and includes a plurality of contact parts electrically connected with the first semiconductor layer; a second electrode formed on the one side of the light-emitting structure and electrically connected with the second semiconductor layer; a first pad connected with the first electrode; and a second pad spaced apart from the first pad and connected with the second electrode, wherein the plurality of contact parts are arranged on the first and second pads.
US10236411B2
A light-emitting device comprises a first light-emitting semiconductor stack comprising a first active layer; a second light-emitting semiconductor stack below the first light-emitting semiconductor stack, wherein the second light-emitting semiconductor stack comprises a second active layer; a reflector between the first light-emitting semiconductor stack and the second light-emitting semiconductor stack; a protecting layer between the reflector and the second light-emitting semiconductor stack; and wherein the first light-emitting semiconductor stack further comprises a first semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer sandwiching the first active layer, the second light-emitting semiconductor stack further comprises a third semiconductor layer and a fourth semiconductor layer sandwiching the second active layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer has a first band gap, the third semiconductor layer has a second band gap, and the protecting layer has a third band gap between the first band gap and the second band gap.
US10236400B2
The present disclosure describes quantum dot film based demodulation structures and optical ranging systems including an array of QDF demodulation structures.
US10236398B2
The present disclosure relates to a transparent electrode, and provides a method for manufacturing a transparent electrode, the method comprising forming a multi-layered transparent conductive film by sequentially laminating a first oxide layer, a metal layer, and a second oxide layer on a transparent substrate, forming a mask pattern on the second oxide layer, performing an etching process using the mask pattern as an etching mask to form, in the second oxide layer, a trench exposing the upper surface of the metal layer, and forming a metal pattern in the trench.
US10236397B2
A method for producing a solar cell having good photoelectric conversion characteristics with high productivity, including the steps of: forming a first electrode on a first main surface of a semiconductor substrate; applying an insulator film precursor to cover at least part of the first electrode; temporarily curing the insulator film precursor; applying a conductive paste to at least the insulator film precursor; curing the conductive paste to form a second electrode; and completely curing the insulator film precursor to form an insulator film, the method in which the step of applying the conductive paste so as to be electrically insulated from the first electrode is performed after the step of temporarily curing the insulator film precursor and at least part of the steps of curing the conductive paste to form the second electrode and completely curing the insulator film precursor to form the insulator film are concurrently performed.
US10236396B2
There are provided an electronic device including a first electrode, a second electrode and a photoelectric conversion layer sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first electrode including an amorphous oxide composed of at least a quaternary compound of indium, gallium and/or aluminum, zinc and oxygen, and a difference between a work function value of the second electrode and a work function value of the first electrode being 0.4 eV or more; and a method of producing an electrode for the electronic device.
US10236392B2
A transistor with small parasitic capacitance can be provided. A transistor with high frequency characteristics can be provided. A semiconductor device including the transistor can be provided. Provided is a transistor including an oxide semiconductor, a first conductor, a second conductor, a third conductor, a first insulator, and a second insulator. The first conductor has a first region where the first conductor overlaps with the oxide semiconductor with the first insulator positioned therebetween; a second region where the first conductor overlaps with the second conductor with the first and second insulators positioned therebetween; and a third region where the first conductor overlaps with the third conductor with the first and second insulators positioned therebetween. The oxide semiconductor including a fourth region where the oxide semiconductor is in contact with the second conductor; and a fifth region where the oxide semiconductor is in contact with the third conductor.
US10236381B2
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit is provided. According to the method, a layered fin including a plurality of sacrificial layers and semiconductor layers wherein two adjacent semiconductor layers are separated by the sacrificial layer is provided on a semiconductor substrate. A gate over the layered fin and a spacer surrounding a sidewall of the gate are then formed. The sacrificial layers are subsequently removed to provide a structure in which two adjacent semiconductor layers are separated by a gap. The method further includes forming an insulator in the gap and forming source and drain regions located on the layered fin. The insulator includes a high-K dielectric material surrounded by a low-K dielectric material, both of which are in contact with the two adjacent semiconductor layers.
US10236375B2
A high voltage MOS device includes: a well region with a first conductive type, a body region with a second conductive type, a gate, plural source regions with the first conductive type, a drain region with the first conductive type, and a body contact region with the second conductive type. The plural source regions contact the gate, and are substantially arranged in parallel along a width direction, and each two neighboring source regions are not contacted with each other. The body connection region extends along the width direction and overlaps with at least two of the source regions, such that the body connection region includes at least a first region and a second region, wherein the first region overlaps with at least one of the source regions, and the second region does not overlap any of the regions. The contact region does not contact the gate along a lateral direction.
US10236371B2
Performance of a semiconductor device is improved without increasing an area size of a semiconductor chip. For example, a source electrode of a power transistor and an upper electrode of a capacitor element have an overlapping portion. In other word, the upper electrode of the capacitor element is formed over the source electrode of the power transistor through a capacitor insulating film. That is, the power transistor and the capacitor element are arranged in a laminated manner in a thickness direction of the semiconductor chip. As a result, it becomes possible to add a capacitor element to be electrically coupled to the power transistor while suppressing an increase in planar size of the semiconductor chip.
US10236367B2
A device includes a substrate, a first well doped with dopants of a first conductivity type defined in the substrate, and a second well doped with dopants of a second conductivity type different than the first conductivity type defined in the substrate adjacent the first well to define a PN junction. The second well includes a silicon alloy portion displaced from the PN junction. A collector region contacts one of the first or second wells and has a dopant concentration higher than its contacted well. An emitter region contacts the other of the first or second wells and is doped with dopants of the first or second conductivity type different than the first or second well contacted by the emitter region. A base region contacts the other of the first or second well and has a dopant concentration higher than the first or second well contacted by the base region.
US10236360B2
A method of forming a spacer for a vertical transistor is provided. The method includes forming a fin structure on a substrate, depositing a first spacer on exposed surfaces of the substrate to define gaps between the first spacer and the fin structure and depositing a second spacer on the exposed surfaces of the substrate in at least the gaps.
US10236356B2
A nonplanar semiconductor device having a semiconductor body formed on an insulating layer of a substrate. The semiconductor body has a top surface opposite a bottom surface formed on the insulating layer and a pair of laterally opposite sidewalls wherein the distance between the laterally opposite sidewalls at the top surface is greater than at the bottom surface. A gate dielectric layer is formed on the top surface of the semiconductor body and on the sidewalls of the semiconductor body. A gate electrode is formed on the gate dielectric layer on the top surface and sidewalls of the semiconductor body. A pair of source/drain regions are formed in the semiconductor body on opposite sides of the gate electrode.
US10236355B2
A method of forming a vertical fin field effect transistor (vertical finFET) with an increased surface area between a source/drain contact and a doped region, including forming a doped region on a substrate, forming one or more interfacial features on the doped region, and forming a source/drain contact on at least a portion of the doped region, wherein the one or more interfacial features increases the surface area of the interface between the source/drain contact and the doped region compared to a flat source/drain contact-doped region interface.
US10236350B2
At least one method, apparatus and system disclosed herein for forming a finFET device. A gate structure comprising a gate spacer on a semiconductor wafer is formed. A self-aligned contact (SAC) cap is formed over the gate structure. A TS structure is formed. At least one M0 metal structure void is formed. At least one CB structure void adjacent the M0 metal structure void is formed. An etch process is performed the M0 and CB structures voids to the gate structure. At least one CA structure void adjacent the CB structure void is formed. The M0, CB, and CA structure voids are metallized.
US10236347B2
A method for producing an electronic device involves forming a graphene precursor on a first portion of a common semiconductor substrate, forming a graphene layer on the graphene precursor, and forming a semiconductor device on a second portion of the common semiconductor substrate.
US10236335B2
The present disclosure is provided a display device. The display device includes subpixels and at least one scan line. The subpixels are formed on a first substrate, and each of the subpixels includes an emission area, in which a light emitting element for emitting light is disposed, and a circuit area in which a circuit for driving the light emitting element is disposed. The at least one scan line may be disposed on the circuit area in a horizontal direction. The at least one scan line may include: an upper scan line and a lower scan line spaced apart from each other; and a scan connection line positioned between the upper scan line and the lower scan line and electrically connecting the upper scan line and the lower scan line.
US10236330B2
A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a peripheral region are first staggered thin film transistors where a first channel layer configured of low-temperature polysilicon is included, and the first channel layer is not interposed between a first source electrode and a first gate electrode, and between a first drain electrode and the first gate electrode. A plurality of thin film transistors provided in a display region are second staggered thin film transistors where a second channel layer configured of an oxide semiconductor is included, and the second channel layer is not interposed between a second source electrode and a second gate electrode, and between a second drain electrode and the second gate electrode. The first thin film transistor is located below the second thin film transistor.
US10236329B2
A display device is disclosed, which includes: a first substrate with a data line disposed thereon, wherein the data line extends along a data line-extension-direction; and plural pixel units disposed on the first substrate and each of the plural pixel units comprising: a transistor disposed on the first substrate; an insulating layer disposed on the transistor and including a via hole; a first electrode disposed on the insulating layer and electrically connecting to the transistor; and a pixel defining layer disposed on the first electrode and exposing partial first electrode to form a light emitting region. Herein, in a first pixel unit of the pixel units, an extension direction of a connecting line defined by a minimum distance between a first outline of the via hole and a second outline of the light emitting region is not perpendicular and not parallel to the data-line-extension direction.
US10236319B2
A photodetector includes a lower contact layer, a first absorber layer that is formed over the lower contact layer and that is photosensitive to light of a first wavelength, an middle contact layer formed over the first absorber layer, a second absorber layer that is formed over the middle contact layer and that is photosensitive to light of a second wavelength, and an upper contact layer formed over the second absorber layer, wherein a barrier layer is formed between the lower contact layer and the first absorber layer, between the first absorber layer and the middle contact layer, between the middle contact layer and the second absorber layer, or between the second absorber layer and the upper contact layer.
US10236318B2
The present disclosure relates to a solid-state imaging device, a driving method for the same, and an electronic appliance, and an object is to provide a solid-state imaging device that can achieve the pixel miniaturization and the global shutter function with higher sensitivity and saturated charge amount. Another object is to provide an electronic appliance including the solid-state imaging device. In a solid-state imaging device 1 having the global shutter function, a first charge accumulation unit 18 and a second charge accumulation unit 25 are stacked in the depth direction of a substrate 12, and the transfer of the signal charges from the first charge accumulation unit 12 to the second charge accumulation unit 25 is conducted by a vertical first transfer transistor Tr1. Thus, the pixel miniaturization can be achieved.
US10236310B2
Disclosed are a transistor substrate, an organic light emitting display panel including the same, a method of manufacturing the transistor substrate, and an organic light emitting display device including the organic light emitting display panel, in which a driving transistor and a switching transistor are provided and each include an oxide semiconductor of which both ends are covered by an insulation layer, and a gate of the driving transistor and a gate of the switching transistor are provided on different layers.
US10236303B2
A protective circuit includes a non-linear element, which includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating layer covering the gate electrode, a pair of first and second wiring layers whose end portions overlap with the gate electrode over the gate insulating layer and in which a second oxide semiconductor layer and a conductive layer are stacked, and a first oxide semiconductor layer which overlaps with at least the gate electrode and which is in contact with the gate insulating layer, side face portions and part of top face portions of the conductive layer and side face portions of the second oxide semiconductor layer in the first wiring layer and the second wiring layer. Over the gate insulating layer, oxide semiconductor layers with different properties are bonded to each other, whereby stable operation can be performed as compared with Schottky junction. Thus, the junction leakage can be decreased and the characteristics of the non-linear element can be improved.
US10236294B2
The present invention proposes a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, which includes the steps of providing a substrate with a memory region and a logic region, forming bit lines and logic gates respectively in the memory region and the logic region, wherein storage node regions are defined between bit lines, forming a first low-K dielectric layer on sidewalls of bit lines, forming a doped silicon layer in the storage node regions between bit lines, wherein the top surface of doped silicon layer is lower than the top surface of bit line, forming a second low-K dielectric layer on sidewalls of storage node regions, and filling up storage node regions with metal plugs.
US10236288B2
A power semiconductor device includes a substrate of a first conductivity type, a buried layer of a second conductivity type formed in at least a portion of the substrate, and at least one epitaxial layer of the first conductivity type formed on at least a portion of an upper surface of the substrate and covering the buried layer. The epitaxial layer and the buried layer form a junction capacitor. The device further includes at least one active power transistor formed in an upper surface of the epitaxial layer and above at least a portion of the buried layer.
US10236287B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor, first and second conductive films each including a first region in contact with a top surface of the semiconductor and a second region in contact with a side surface of the semiconductor, a first insulating film including a third region in contact with the semiconductor, a third conductive film including a fourth region facing the semiconductor with the first insulating film therebetween, a second insulating film comprising a fifth region in contact with the first conductive film, and a fourth conductive film comprising a sixth region facing the second region of the first conductive film with the second insulating film therebetween. The semiconductor is electrically surrounded by an electric filed of the third conductive film, therefore, a channel may be formed in the entire semiconductor so that a larger amount of on-state current and reduced off-state current can be obtained.
US10236281B1
The present disclosure relates to a microelectronics package with a self-aligned stacked-die assembly and a process for making the same. The disclosed microelectronics package includes a module substrate, a first die with a first coupling component, a second die with a second coupling component, and a first mold compound. The first die is attached to the module substrate. The first mold compound resides over the module substrate, surrounds the first die, and extends above an upper surface of the first die to define a first opening. Herein, the first mold compound provides vertical walls of the first opening, which are aligned with edges of the first die in X-direction and Y-direction. The second die is stacked with the first die and in the first opening, such that the second coupling component is mirrored to the first coupling component.
US10236265B2
A semiconductor chip with different chip pads and a method for forming a semiconductor chip with different chip pads are disclosed. In some embodiments, the method comprises depositing a barrier layer over a chip front side, depositing a copper layer after depositing the barrier layer, and removing a part of the copper layer located outside a first chip pad region, wherein a remaining portion of the copper layer within the first chip pad region forms a surface layer of the chip pad. The method further comprises removing a part of the barrier layer located outside the first chip pad region.
US10236260B2
A semiconductor structure includes a packaged semiconductor device having at least one device, a conductive pillar, an encapsulant over the at least one device and surrounding the conductive pillar, wherein the conductive pillar extends from a first major surface to a second major surface of the encapsulant, and is exposed at the second major surface and the at least one device is exposed at the first major surface. The packaged device also includes a conductive shield layer on the second major surface of the encapsulant and on minor surfaces of the encapsulant and an isolation region at the second major surface of the encapsulant between the encapsulant and the conductive pillar such that the conductive shield layer is electrically isolated from the conductive pillar. The semiconductor structure also includes a radio-frequency connection structure over and in electrical contact with the conductive pillar at the second major surface of the encapsulant.
US10236252B2
In one example, a method for fabricating an integrated circuit includes patterning a layer of a first conductive metal, via a subtractive etch process, to form a plurality of lines for connecting semiconductor devices on the integrated circuit. A large feature area is formed outside of the plurality of conductive lines via a metal fill process using a second conductive metal.
US10236245B2
A package substrate with embedded circuit is disclosed. The package substrate comprises a redistribution layer, the redistribution layer comprises a plurality of circuits, each circuit of the plurality of circuits runs with a top surface coplanar with a top surface of the dielectric material.
US10236238B2
A first semiconductor device includes: a first wiring layer including a first interlayer insulating film, a first electrode pad, and a first dummy electrode, the first electrode pad being embedded in the first interlayer insulating film and having one surface located on same plane as one surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and the first dummy electrode being embedded in the first interlayer insulating film, having one surface located on same plane as the one surface of the first interlayer insulating film, and being disposed around the first electrode pad; and a second wiring layer including a second interlayer insulating film, a second electrode pad, and a second dummy electrode, the second electrode pad being embedded in the second interlayer insulating film, having one surface located on same surface as one surface of the second interlayer insulating film, and being bonded to the first electrode pad, and the second dummy electrode having one surface located on same plane as the surface located closer to the first interlayer insulating film of the second interlayer insulating film, being disposed around the second electrode pad, and being bonded to the first dummy electrode. A second semiconductor device includes: a first semiconductor section including a first electrode, the first electrode being formed on a surface located closer to a bonding interface and extending in a first direction; and a second semiconductor section including a second electrode and disposed to be bonded to the first semiconductor section at the bonding interface, the second electrode being bonded to the first electrode and extending in a second direction that intersects with the first direction.
US10236237B2
Disconnection of a base line is suppressed even when a short-side direction of a collector layer is parallel to crystal orientation [011]. A bipolar transistor includes: a collector layer that has a long-side direction and a short-side direction in a plan view, in which the short-side direction is parallel to crystal orientation [011], a cross-section perpendicular to the short-side direction has an inverted mesa shape, and a cross-section perpendicular to the long-side direction has a forward mesa shape; a base layer that is formed on the collector layer; a base electrode that is formed on the base layer; and a base line that is connected to the base electrode and that is drawn out from an end in the short-side direction of the collector layer to the outside of the collector layer in a plan view.
US10236223B2
Disclosed is a substrate processing method. The substrate processing method includes: a first acquisition step of acquiring a first processing condition in a first processing performed using a first number of monitor substrates and a first processing result related to the monitor substrates; a second acquisition step of acquiring a second processing condition in a second processing performed using a second number of monitor substrates and a second processing result related to the monitor substrates; a first calculation step of calculating a processing condition difference between the first processing condition and the second processing condition; and a second calculation step of calculating a processing result of substrates at slot positions where no monitor substrate is placed in the first processing, based on the first processing result, the second processing result, the processing condition difference, and a process model representing a relationship between a processing condition and a processing result.
US10236222B2
The system includes a dual interferometer sub-system configured to measure flatness across a substrate. The system includes a mass sensor configured to measure the mass of the substrate. The system includes a controller communicatively coupled to the dual interferometer sub-system and the mass sensor. The controller includes one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to execute a set of program instructions stored in memory, the set of program instructions configured to cause the one or more processors to determine a thickness distribution of at least one of the substrate or a film deposited on the substrate as a function of position across the substrate based on one or more flatness measurements from the dual interferometer sub-system and one or more mass measurements from the mass sensor.
US10236220B1
A method includes removing a first portion of a dummy gate structure over a first fin while keeping a second portion of the dummy gate structure over a second fin, where removing the first portion forms a first recess exposing the first fin, forming a first gate dielectric material in the first recess and over the first fin, and removing the second portion of the dummy gate structure over the second fin, where removing the second portion forms a second recess exposing the second fin. The method further includes forming a second gate dielectric material in the second recess and over the second fin, the second gate dielectric material contacting the first gate dielectric material, and filling the first recess and the second recess with a conductive material.
US10236219B1
Forming a PFET work function metal layer on a p-type field effect transistor (PFET) fin in a PFET region and on an n-type field effect transistor (NFET) fin in an NFET region, removing a portion of the PFET work function metal layer between the PFET fin and the NFET fin, thinning the PFET work function metal layer, patterning an organic planarization layer on the PFET work function metal layer, where the organic planarization layer covers the PFET region and partially covers the NFET region, removing the PFET work function metal layer in the NFET region, by etching isotropically selective to the organic planarization layer and an insulator in the NFET region, removing the organic planarization layer, and conformally forming an NFET work function metal layer on the semiconductor structure.
US10236215B1
One illustrative method disclosed includes, among other things, forming an initial gate-to-source/drain (GSD) contact structure and an initial CB gate contact structure, wherein an upper surface of each of these contact structures are positioned at a first level. In one example, this method also includes forming a masking layer that covers the initial CB gate contact structure and exposes the initial GSD contact structure and, with the masking layer in position, performing a recess etching process on the initial GSD contact structure so as to form a recessed GSD contact structure, wherein a recessed upper surface of the recessed GSD contact structure is positioned at a second level that is below the first level.
US10236212B2
Source and drain epitaxial semiconductor material integration for high voltage semiconductor devices
A method of forming a semiconductor device that includes providing a first set of fin structures having a first pitch, and a second set of fin structure having a second pitch, wherein the second pitch is greater than the first pitch. An epitaxial semiconductor material on the first and second set of fin structures. The epitaxial semiconductor material on the first fin structures is merging epitaxial material and the epitaxial material on the second fin structures is non-merging epitaxial material. A dielectric liner is formed atop the epitaxial semiconductor material that is present on the first and second sets of fin structures. The dielectric liner is removed from a portion of the non-merging epitaxial material that is present on the second set of fin structures. A bridging epitaxial semiconductor material is formed on exposed surfaces of the non-merging epitaxial material.
US10236210B2
The method is carried out of a first substrate having a first layer made of a first material with a second substrate having a second layer made of a second material, the first material and the second material being of different natures and selected from alloys of elements of columns III and V, the method having the steps of: a) providing the first substrate and the second substrate, b) bringing the first substrate into contact with the second substrate so as to form a bonding interface between the first layer and the second layer, c) performing a first heat treatment at a first predefined temperature, d) thinning one of the substrates, e) depositing, at a temperature less than or equal to the first predefined temperature, a barrier layer, on the thinned substrate, and f) performing a second heat treatment at a second predefined temperature, greater than the first predefined temperature.
US10236208B2
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor package structure and a method of manufacturing the same. The semiconductor package structure includes a semiconductor substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The semiconductor substrate has a space extending from the second surface to the first surface and an insulation body is disposed in the space. The semiconductor package structure includes conductive posts in the insulation body.
US10236206B2
Structures for interconnects and methods for forming interconnects. A dual-damascene opening is formed in a dielectric layer and a first liner is formed on the dielectric layer at one or more sidewalls of the dual-damascene opening. A first conductor layer is formed in a portion of the dual-damascene opening. The first liner is removed from the one or more sidewalls of the dual-damascene opening vertically between the first conductor layer and a top surface of the dielectric layer. After the first liner is removed, a second liner is formed on the dielectric layer at the one or more sidewalls of the dual-damascene opening between the first conductor layer and the top surface of the dielectric layer. A second conductor layer is formed in the dual-damascene opening between the first conductor layer and the top surface of the dielectric layer. The first and second liner materials differ in composition.
US10236205B2
The present invention provides a kind of thin film and a fabrication method of thin films. The method comprises implanting ions under the surface of the original substrate by ion-implanting method, hence creating a thin film layer, a splitting layer and a remaining material layer on the original substrate; wherein, the thin film layer is on the surface of the original substrate and the splitting layer is between the thin film layer and the remaining material layer; the implanted ions are distributed in the splitting layer. Make the target substrate be in contact with the thin film layer of the original substrate, and then bond the original substrate to the target substrate by wafer-bonding method to form a bonding unit. Place the bonding unit into a prepared container to heat the bonding unit, so that the thin film layer is split off from the remaining material layer. After the splitting of the thin film layer and the remaining material layer, continue to heat the thin film layer and the target substrate in the prepared container for scheduled time under the condition of high pressure atmosphere. The present invention can greatly reduce the defect density of thin films, and the thin films fabricated thereby are with a large size, an equal area to that of the wafer, nanoscale thickness and good uniformity of film thickness.
US10236204B2
The semiconductor processing system includes a reactor chamber that has an upper wall and a lower wall. A hold member is disposed in the reactor chamber to hold a semiconductor substrate in such a way that it faces the lower wall of the reactor chamber.
US10236191B2
A wafer drying apparatus includes air supply unit having first and second air supply tube provided at respective first and second front-surface side of wafer, and wafer holding unit configured to vertically hold wafer, and configured so that wafer relatively moves with respect to air supply unit, plurality of first air outlets separated from each other at predetermined intervals are provided at wafer side of first air supply tube, plurality of second air outlets separated from each other at predetermined intervals are provided at wafer side of second air supply tube, plurality of first and second air outlets are respectively provided to form an angle with respect to vertical direction regarding wafer as to blow air from peripheral portion to central portion with respect to central line in vertical direction of wafer. It is possible to provide wafer drying apparatus with simple structure, which reduces undried portion without degrading productivity.
US10236190B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to methods for controlling substrate outgassing such that hazardous gasses are eliminated from a surface of a substrate after a III-V epitaxial growth process or an etch clean process, and prior to additional processing. An oxygen containing gas is flowed to a substrate in a load lock chamber, and subsequently a non-reactive gas is flowed to the substrate in the load lock chamber. As such, hazardous gases and outgassing residuals are decreased and/or removed from the substrate such that further processing may be performed.
US10236184B2
Initial film layers prepared from tin(II) chloride spontaneously generate open cavities when the initial film layers are thermally cured to about 400° C. using a temperature ramp of 1° C./minute to 10° C./minute while exposed to air. The openings of the bowl-shaped cavities have characteristic dimensions whose lengths are in a range of 30 nm to 300 nm in the plane of the top surfaces of the cured film layers. The cured film layers comprise tin oxide and have utility in gas sensors, electrodes, photocells, and solar cells.
US10236182B2
A method of forming a nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon layer on a substrate in a processing chamber is provided. The method generally includes depositing a predetermined thickness of a sacrificial dielectric layer over a substrate, forming patterned features on the substrate by removing portions of the sacrificial dielectric layer to expose an upper surface of the substrate, depositing conformally a predetermined thickness of a nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon layer on the patterned features and the exposed upper surface of the substrate, selectively removing the nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon layer from an upper surface of the patterned features and the upper surface of the substrate using an anisotropic etching process to provide the patterned features filled within sidewall spacers formed from the nitrogen-doped amorphous carbon layer, and removing the patterned features from the substrate.
US10236179B2
A method for forming an epitaxial layer on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes the steps of: providing a substrate into a chamber; injecting a precursor and a carrier gas to form the epitaxial layer on the substrate at a starting pressure; and pumping down the starting pressure to a second pressure according to a gradient during a cool down process in the chamber.
US10236177B1
A method for depositing a germanium tin (Ge1-xSnx) semiconductor is disclosed. The method may include; providing a substrate within a reaction chamber, heating the substrate to a deposition temperature and exposing the substrate to a germanium precursor and a tin precursor. The method may further include; depositing a germanium tin (Ge1-xSnx) semiconductor on the surface of the substrate, and exposing the germanium tin (Ge1-xSnx) semiconductor to a boron dopant precursor. Semiconductor device structures including a germanium tin (Ge1-xSnx) semiconductor formed by the methods of the disclosure are also provided.
US10236174B1
A fluorescent lamp, including a vitreous portion of the fluorescent lamp comprising a vitreous envelope filled with a working gas mixture, the vitreous envelope having an inner surface facing the working gas mixture side of the vitreous portion; a first coating deposited on the inner surface, the first coating comprising a first metal oxide; a second coating deposited on top of the first coating, the second coating comprising a phosphor; and a third coating deposited on top of the second coating, the third coating comprising a second metal oxide.
US10236173B2
The invention relates to mass spectrometers with optically pumped lasers, whose laser light can be used for ionization by laser desorption, for the fragmentation of ions by photodissociation (PD), for the initiation of ion reactions, and for other purposes. The invention provides a laser system for a mass spectrometer, with which at least two laser beams of different wavelengths can be generated for use at different points along an ion path from an ion source to an ion detector in the mass spectrometer.
US10236160B2
According to one aspect of the present invention, an electron beam apparatus includes charge amount distribution operation processing circuitry that operates a charge amount distribution of an irradiation region in a case that a substrate is irradiated with an electron beam using a combined function combining a first exponential function having an inflection point and at least one of a first-order proportional function and a second exponential function that converges and depending on a pattern area density; positional displacement operation processing circuitry that operates a positional displacement of an irradiation pattern formed due to irradiation of the electron beam using the charge amount distribution obtained; correction processing circuitry that corrects an irradiation position using the positional displacement; and an electron beam column including an emission source that emits the electron beam and a deflector that deflects the electron beam to irradiate a corrected irradiation position with the electron beam.
US10236159B2
A charged particle beam includes: a computer that controls a needle actuating mechanism so as to approach a needle to a sample piece using a template formed from an absorbed current image obtained by irradiating the needle with a charged particle beam and a tip coordinate of the needle acquired from a secondary electron image obtained by irradiating the needle with the charged particle beam.
US10236155B2
An electron detector assembly configured for detecting electrons emitted from a sample irradiated by an electron beam, comprising a scintillator including a scintillator layer, the scintillator layer emitting light signals corresponding to impingement of electrons thereupon, a light guide plate coupled to the scintillator layer and comprising a peripheral surface, and a single or plurality of silicon photomultiplier devices positioned upon the peripheral surface and arranged perpendicularly or obliquely relative to the scintillating surface, the silicon photomultiplier device being configured to yield an electrical signal from an electron impinging upon the scintillator layer.
US10236150B2
The present invention relates to a molded-case circuit breaker for direct current (DC), and more particularly, to a molded-case circuit breaker for DC in which a connecting conductor for connecting terminals in the DC circuit breaker is configured as an assembly unit and contained in a terminal receiving portion to improve insulation performance and assemblability and reduce occupied space. There is provided a molded-case circuit breaker for DC that contains a plurality of interruption units, the DC circuit breaker including a terminal connecting unit that connects terminals of adjacent interruption units, the terminal connecting unit being placed within a terminal receiving portion on the front or rear of an outer casing of the circuit breaker.
US10236149B2
A circuit breaker includes a housing, a fixed contact mounted in the housing, a pivot member arranged in the housing, and a pivoting arm moveably mounted in the housing. The pivoting arm includes a moveable contact. The pivoting arm is rotatable about and translatable relative to the pivot member to selectively engage and disengage the fixed and moveable contacts.
US10236148B2
An electrical switch, in particular for high voltages and/or high currents, includes a contact unit which includes at least two contact, a switching element and a drive for the switching element. The drive is designed such that it can move the switching element from an initial position into an end position. The switching element is accelerated during an acceleration phase directly or indirectly by the drive and it passes subsequently through a free movement phase until it has reached the end position.
US10236135B2
The present disclosure pertains to electrodes that include a nickel-based material and at least one porous region with a plurality of nickel hydroxide moieties on a surface of the nickel-based material. The nickel-based material may be a nickel foil in the form of a film. The porous region of the electrode may be directly associated with the surface of the nickel-based material. The nickel hydroxide moieties may be in crystalline form and embedded with the porous region. The electrodes of the present disclosure may be a component of an energy storage device, such as a capacitor. Additional embodiments of the present disclosure pertain to methods of fabricating the electrodes by anodizing a nickel-based material to form at least one porous region on a surface of the nickel-based material; and hydrothermally treating the porous region to form nickel hydroxide moieties associated with the porous region.
US10236133B2
Provided is a lithium ion capacitor comprising, accommodated within an outer casing: an electrode stack obtained by stacking a negative electrode in which a negative-electrode active material layer including a carbon material as the negative-electrode active material is disposed on a negative-electrode collector, a separator comprising a polyethylene-containing polyolefin resin, and a positive electrode in which a positive-electrode active material layer including a positive-electrode active material layer comprising a carbon material or a carbonaceous material is disposed on a positive-electrode collector; and a non-aqueous electrolyte solution including a lithium ion-containing electrolyte.
US10236125B2
A dielectric ceramic composition contains: a barium titanate-based powder as a main ingredient; a first accessory ingredient containing Na; a second accessory ingredient containing Ba; and a third accessory ingredient containing Si. A content of the first accessory ingredient (based on moles of Na) is 0.3 to 4.0 moles per 100 moles of the main ingredient, and a Ba/Si ratio is in a range of 0.16 to 1.44.
US10236120B2
A method for manufacturing a strip of impregnated anodized aluminum, for use in a coil of an electrotechnical component, said coil including an interstitial material providing dielectric cohesion and insulation functions, said interstitial material being suitable for cross-linking, in other words for forming, by chemical reactions between the components thereof when subjected to certain physical conditions, molecular structures being organized in a lattice, the method comprising: a step of applying the precursor mixture of said interstitial material to the anodized aluminum; at least one step of cross-linking the precursor mixture in order to form said interstitial material on the strip of aluminum; wherein the anodized aluminum has not been subjected to the sealing of the pores of the alumina formed by anodization prior to the application of the precursor mixture of said interstitial material.
US10236119B2
A method of configuring windings in an inductive charging pad array by using capacitors for impedance control and configuring windings to reduce the stray magnetic fields produced.
US10236117B2
An ignition coil includes primary and secondary coils, a center core inserted into a center hole of the primary coil and a center hole of the secondary coil, an annular side core that forms a magnetic circuit through which a first magnetic flux A generated by the primary coil by being joined to the center core permeates, and a permanent magnet that is disposed between the center core and the side core and that emits a second magnetic flux B directed opposite to the first magnetic flux A to apply a magnetic bias. The side core includes protruded portions that protrude towards lateral sides of a T-shaped horizontal portion of the center core, and gaps are provided between the lateral sides of the T-shaped horizontal portion of the center core and the protruded portions of the side core.
US10236116B2
A power supply apparatus for a vehicle is provided. The power supply apparatus includes a plurality of bobbins around which coils are wounded, a bobbin assembling plate configured to be integrally formed with the plurality of bobbins, a support body configured to support the bobbin assembling plate, a connection housing configured to have a plurality of phase electrode terminals connected to a plurality of connecting terminals, which are installed at one side of an upper end of the support body, and to connect ends of the coils wound around the plurality of bobbins and a plurality of insulators having the plurality of phase electrode terminals alternately disposed sequentially therein and disposed between the plurality of phase electrode terminals, and a housing cover configured to form an outer cover of the connection housing and an outer cover of the support body.
US10236113B2
A device includes a printed circuit board (PCB). The device may also include a high voltage coil disposed on the PCB and a low voltage coil disposed on the PCB. Further, a conductive shield forms a three-dimensional enclosure around the high voltage coil and confines an electric field generated by the device to the PCB.
US10236112B2
A coil component includes a body including a plurality of dielectric layers that are stacked and a plurality of conductor patterns formed on respective dielectric layers and connected to each other by conductive vias, and external electrodes connected to end portions of the plurality of conductor patterns. At least portions of the external electrodes are recessed in the body.
US10236110B2
A magnetic core includes alloy phases 20 each made of Fe-based soft magnetic alloy grains including M1 (wherein M1 represents both elements of Al and Cr), Si, and R (wherein R represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Y, Zr, Nb, La, Hf and Ta), and has a structure in which the alloy phases 20 are connected to each other through a grain boundary phase 30. In the grain boundary phase 30, an oxide region is produced. The oxide region includes Fe, M1, Si and R and further includes Al in a larger proportion by mass than the alloy phases 20.
US10236107B2
A magnetic flux control device according to the exemplary embodiment includes: a pole piece assembly which is provided with an N pole piece and an S pole piece which are formed with first surfaces and second surfaces and made of a ferromagnetic material, and a permanent magnet which is disposed such that an N-pole is in contact with the N pole piece and an S-pole is in contact with the S pole piece; a first outer pole piece, a second outer pole piece, and a base pole piece which are formed with first surfaces and second surfaces and made of a ferromagnetic material; a coil which is wound around at least one of the N pole piece, the S pole piece, the first outer pole piece, the second outer pole piece, and the base pole piece; and a control unit which controls electric current to be applied to the coil.
US10236106B2
A magnetic attachment mechanism and method is described. The magnetic attachment mechanism can be used to releasably attach at least two objects together in a preferred configuration without fasteners and without external intervention. The magnetic attachment mechanism can be used to releasably attach an accessory device to an electronic device. The accessory device can be used to augment the functionality of usefulness of the electronic device.
US10236102B2
A lightning arrester is disclosed. The lightning arrester comprises a housing, a body partially disposed in the housing, a cap disposed at a first end of the housing, and an elastic element compressed between the cap and the body.
US10236099B2
Two electromagnetic interference (EMI) controlling tape application methodologies for unshielded twisted pair (UTP) cable include Fixed Tape Control (FTC) and Oscillating Tape Control (OTC). In FTC, tape application angle and edge placement are controlled to maintain position of the tape edges over a base of nonconductive filler in the cable. In OTC, the tape application angle is continuously varied, resulting in crossing of the tape edges over all of the pairs of conductors with varying periodicity. In both implementations, the filler allows a cylindrical shape.
US10236098B1
A fireproof cable which has a ceramified silicone rubber insulating sheath and a stainless steel interlocked armor. The cable includes wire cores each having multiple flexible copper conductors, wherein each conductor is wrapped with a ceramified silicone rubber insulating layer. A ceramified silicone rubber sheath layer and a stainless steel interlocked armor protection layer are wrapped around the wire core successively.
US10236084B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for anatomical modeling using information obtained during a medical procedure, whereby an initial anatomical model is generated or obtained, a correspondence is determined between the initial model and additional data and/or measurements from an invasive or noninvasive procedure, and, if a discrepancy is found between the initial model and the additional data, the anatomical model is updated to incorporate the additional data and reduce the discrepancy.
US10236081B2
An electronic device includes a display, communication circuitry, at least one sensor, and a processor electrically connected with the display and the at least one sensor. The processor is configured to, based on state information obtained by the at least one sensor satisfying a predefined condition when a health state of a user corresponds to a first state, control transmitting the state information to an external server through the communication circuitry, control receiving from the external server a symptom check result corresponding to the state information, set a health state of the user to a second state based on the symptom check result, and provide a user interface (UI) for user health management at least once until the health state of the user changes from the second state to the first state based on at least one of the state information and the symptom check result.
US10236074B1
A method of making measurements in a testing arrangement having a plurality of devices under test is described. The method comprises configuring a device interface board with the plurality of devices under test; running a set of test vectors in a plurality of loops on each device under test of the plurality of devices under test, wherein the set of test vectors is run in parallel on the plurality of devices under test and comprises edge shifted test vectors which are shifted by a predetermined edge shift step during each loop; receiving test result data for the plurality of devices under test; and determining, for each device under test, fail information to identify when the device under test failed based upon a number of edge shift steps. A system for making measurements in a testing arrangement having a plurality of devices under test is also described.
US10236061B2
A resistive random access memory (RRAM) including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a charge trapping layer is provided. The second electrode is located on the first electrode. The charge trapping layer is located between the first electrode and the second electrode. The charge trapping includes a first region and a second region. The first region has a first dopant and is close to the first electrode. The second region has a second dopant and is close to the second electrode.
US10236060B1
According to one embodiment, a nonvolatile memory device includes word lines, bit lines, resistance change memory elements, each selectively exhibiting a low or high-resistance state, and a write voltage generating circuit generating a write voltage supplied to the resistance change memory element selected via the bit line selected. The write voltage generating circuit supplies the write voltage to the first and second resistance change memory elements connected to one selected word line and two selected bit lines adjacent to each other in a temporally overlapping manner, and generates the write voltage such that a magnitude of the write voltage supplied to the first resistance change memory element becomes smaller when a write voltage for high-resistance state setting is supplied to the second resistance change memory element than when a write voltage for low-resistance state setting is supplied.
US10236046B2
The disclosed technology generally relates to magnetic devices, and more particularly to magnetic devices configured to generate a stream of domain walls propagating along an output magnetic bus. In an aspect, a magnetic device includes a magnetic propagation layer, which in turn includes a plurality of magnetic buses. The magnetic buses include an output magnetic bus configured to guide propagating magnetic domain walls. The magnetic propagation layer further comprises a central region in which the magnetic buses converge and are joined together. The magnetic buses include at least a first and a second magnetic bus having opposite magnetization orientations with respect to each other, such that a domain wall separating the opposite magnetization states is pinned in the central region. In another aspect, a method includes providing the magnetic device and generating the stream of domain walls propagating along the output magnetic bus by applying spin orbit and/or transfer torques to the pinned domain wall to alternate the pinned domain wall between two stable configurations, in which each stable configuration corresponds to a different magnetization state of the output magnetic bus in at least a region where the output magnetic bus is joined to the central region.
US10236042B2
A method in a clocked integrated circuit receiving an input clock signal having a clock frequency and a command signal for accessing a memory element in the clocked integrated circuit. The method detects the input clock signal having a clock frequency above or below a frequency threshold. The method generates a clock detect output signal having a first logical state in response to the clock frequency being below the frequency threshold and generates the clock detect output signal having a second logical state in response to the clock frequency being above the frequency threshold. The method delays the command signal by a first timing latency to generate a timing adjusted control signal where the first timing latency is one or more clock periods of the input clock signal. Finally, the method adjusts the first timing latency in response to the clock detect output signal.
US10236040B2
Apparatus and methods are disclosed, including an apparatus having a first transistor configured to be coupled to a first bit line, and a control circuit configured to supply a gate of the first transistor with a first voltage to turn on the first transistor, and to supply the gate of the first transistor with a second voltage higher than the first voltage to strengthen a current drive capability of the first transistor.
US10236038B2
The present disclosure includes apparatuses and methods for bank to bank data transfer. An example apparatus includes a plurality of banks of memory cells, an internal bus configured to transfer data between the plurality of banks and an external bus interface, and a bank-to-bank transfer bus configured to transfer data between the plurality of banks.
US10236037B2
Examples of the present disclosure provide apparatuses and methods related to performing a loop structure for operations performed in memory. An example apparatus might include an array of memory cells. An example apparatus might also include a plurality of sensing components coupled to the array and comprising a first group of sensing components coupled to a controller via a first number of control lines and a second group of sensing components coupled to the controller via a second number of control lines wherein the controller is configured to activate at least one of the first number of control lines and the second number of control lines.
US10236033B2
An object of one embodiment of the present invention is to propose a memory device in which a period in which data is held is ensured and memory capacity per unit area can be increased. In the memory device of one embodiment of the present invention, bit lines are divided into groups, and word lines are also divided into groups. The word lines assigned to one group are connected to the memory cell connected to the bit lines assigned to the one group. Further, the driving of each group of bit lines is controlled by a dedicated bit line driver circuit of a plurality of bit line driver circuits. In addition, cell arrays are formed on a driver circuit including the above plurality of bit line driver circuits and a word line driver circuit. The driver circuit and the cell arrays overlap each other.
US10236021B2
A magnetic recording apparatus includes a magnetic recording medium; a magnetic recording head including a first magnetic pole part, a second magnetic pole part, and a magnetic flux control part provided between the first magnetic pole part and the second magnetic pole part, wherein the magnetic flux control part includes a first layer provided between the first magnetic pole part and the second magnetic pole part, a second layer provided between the first magnetic pole part and the first layer, and a third layer provided between the second magnetic pole part and the first layer; an electrode for applying a current to the magnetic flux control part; and an electric circuit for energizing the current to the electrode, wherein an oscillation frequency of magnetization of the magnetic layer is greater than a ferromagnetic resonance frequency of the magnetic recording medium.
US10235992B2
The technology of the present application provides a speech recognition system with at least two different speech recognition engines or a single engine speech recognition engine with at least two different modes of operation. The first speech recognition being used to match audio to text, which text may be words or phrases. The matched audio and text is used by a training module to train a user profile for a natural language speech recognition engine, which is at least one of the two different speech recognition engines or modes. An evaluation module evaluates when the user profile is sufficiently trained to convert the speech recognition engine from the first speech recognition engine or mode to the natural language speech recognition or mode.
US10235989B2
A text mining tool is operated on a given text to obtain words and/or phrases ranked by frequency of occurrence. Thereafter, a text-to-speech converter is used to speak each word/phrase output by the text mining tool, and how loud each word/phrase is spoken depends on a corresponding frequency which is additionally output by the text mining tool, for each word/phrase. In certain embodiments, words/phrases are categorized into multiple themes by the text mining tool, and in these embodiments corresponding multiple voices and/or accents are used, to indicate via sonification, a specific theme of each word/phrase being spoken.
US10235988B2
Apparatus for adaptively scheduling ultrasound device actions includes a probe interface, a beamer, a receiver, a processor, and a memory. The probe interface may interface with probe units to transmit signals generated by the beamer to the probe units and to receive data signals from the probe units. The processor may be coupled to the probe interface, the beamer, and the receiver. The memory may store instructions, which when executed by the processor, causes the processor to generate a task list and to signal to the beamer to generate signals to the probe units associated with the plurality of task actions. The task list may include a plurality of task actions associated with probe units, and the processor may signal to the beamer in accordance with a timed beam firing sequence. Other embodiments are also described.
US10235977B1
A guitar picking device includes a first securement body, having a first lip to secure around a first finger; a second securement body, having a second lip to secure around a second finger; and a guitar pick secured between the first securement body and the second securement body; the guitar pick faces away from a user's knuckles when the first securement body and the second securement body are secured around the first and second finger.
US10235976B2
A display device for a vehicle, which is installed to a targeted vehicle, selectively makes one of a left side display part, which is at least one of the plurality of display parts and is a position on a more left side than the center of the display means in a lateral direction, and a right side display part, which is at least one of the plurality of display parts and is a position on a more right side than the center, show a passing section-related sign image, indicating whether the vehicles in a country have to keep to the left or keep to the right. The passing-section related sign image corresponds to a road sign representing traffic information related to whether the vehicles have to keep to the left or have to keep to the right, when the identified road sign is the passing section-related sign.
US10235975B2
Embodiments herein provide a method and system for constantly rendering a dynamic content of an item displayed in an electronic device. Further, the method includes identifying the dynamic content associated with a region of the item. Further, the method includes generating an overlay including a transparent region and an opaque region. The overlay is sized in accordance to a display coordinates associated with the object. Further, the method includes rendering the identified dynamic content of the item in the transparent region of the overlay on the electronic device. Furthermore, the transparent region is configured to adaptively display the identified dynamic content in the display coordinates of the object.
US10235972B2
The present invention relates to a bit rate controller comprising: a light determination block configured to determine a light level in images of a captured scene; and a maximum bit rate setting block. The maximum bit rate setting block is configured to: upon the light level being determined to be a low light level, set a low-light maximum bit rate; upon the light level being determined to be an intermediate light level, set an intermediate-light maximum bit rate; or upon the light level being determined to be a high light level, set a high-light maximum bit rate. The low-light maximum bit rate is lower than the intermediate-light maximum bit rate. The high-light maximum bit rate is lower than the intermediate-light maximum bit rate.
US10235963B2
A communication apparatus that communicates with an external apparatus includes a connection unit that connects to a storage medium in which image data is recorded, and a control unit that, in a case where a request for a resized image of the image data is received from the external apparatus, generates a resized image by reading the image data from the storage medium in response to the request, controls transmission of the resized image to the external apparatus, and controls generating and temporarily storing metadata of the resized image.
US10235961B2
A novel element, a novel formation method of a film, or a novel formation method of an element is provided. Alternatively, a film including graphene is formed at low cost and high yield. A formation method of a film including graphene includes a first step of forming a film including graphene oxide that includes a first region and a second region by application of a dispersion liquid in which graphene oxide is dispersed over a substrate and removal of dispersion medium from the applied dispersion liquid, a second step of forming a film including graphene by light irradiation to the first region to reduce the first region, and a third step of removing the second region by washing.
US10235958B2
The present disclosure relates to a gate driving circuit including N number of cascaded-connected GOA driving units, wherein the GOA driving units at each of the levels includes a pull-up control circuit, a pull-up circuit, a level transfer circuit, a boast capacitor, and a pull-down holding circuit. The pull-down holding circuit of the GOA driving unit of the n-th level and the pull-down holding circuit of the GOA driving unit of the (n+1)-th level are turned on alternatedly. The pull-down holding circuit of die GOA driving unit of the n-th level may keep the potential of the node within the GOA driving units at the n-th and the (n+1)-th level in the off state, wherein n=1, 3, 5, . . . , N−1, and N is an even number greater than one. The present disclosure also relates to a LCD including the above gate driving circuit.
US10235954B2
Disclosed is a display device for use of a surface display of an arbitrary shape, including a plural number of display element units, each made up of a circuit that forms a single stage of a scanning circuit and a pixel circuit connected to an output of the scanning circuit, are arranged in a unicursal fashion on a display substrate.
US10235946B2
An apparatus for controlling liquid crystal display brightness includes: a subarea image grayscale determining section configured to determine image grayscale values of subarea image data blocks corresponding to backlight subareas according to a received image signal; a subarea backlight value pre-obtaining section configured to pre-obtain subarea backlight values corresponding to the subarea image data blocks according to the image grayscale values of the subarea image data blocks; a subarea backlight value gain section configured to multiply the pre-obtained subarea backlight values with a preset backlight value gain coefficient to obtain gained backlight values of the backlight subareas, wherein the preset backlight value gain coefficient is more than 1; a subarea backlight value adjusting section configured to obtain a subarea backlight value adjustment coefficient, and to further multiply the gained subarea backlight values with the corresponding backlight value adjustment coefficient to obtain adjusted subarea backlight values, wherein if the pre-obtained subarea backlight value or the gained subarea backlight value is below a first threshold, then the corresponding backlight value adjustment coefficient is less than 1; and a subarea backlight value outputting section configured to output the respective adjusted subarea backlight values to driver circuits of backlight sources in the corresponding backlight subareas to control the brightness of the backlight sources in the corresponding backlight subareas as a result of driving.
US10235945B2
An apparatus and a method for controlling a display so as to reduce power consumption in an electronic device having a plurality of processors are provided. The apparatus includes a display and a control unit. The display is configured to display information formed by a first image and a second image. The first image corresponds to a partial region of the information, and the second image corresponds to a background region of the information. The control unit includes a first processor and a second processor. The processor may be configured to transmit the first image to the second processor in response to a request for displaying the information on the display. The second processor may be configured to store the second image in a memory and control the display to display the received first image together with the second image.
US10235941B2
The present invention relates to a pixel circuit comprising a first sub-pixel circuit and a second sub-pixel circuit, and the first sub-pixel circuit comprises a first light-emitting element which emits light in the first half of a frame period, and the second sub-pixel circuit comprises a second light-emitting element which emits light in the second half of the frame period.
US10235930B2
A field-effect transistor including: a gate electrode, which is configured to apply gate voltage; a source electrode and a drain electrode, which are configured to take electric current out; a semiconductor layer, which is disposed to be adjacent to the source electrode and the drain electrode; and a gate insulating layer, which is disposed between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, wherein the gate insulating layer includes a first gate insulating layer containing a first oxide containing Si and an alkaline earth metal and a second gate insulating layer disposed to be in contact with the first gate insulating layer and containing a paraelectric amorphous oxide containing a Group A element which is an alkaline earth metal and a Group B element which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Ga, Sc, Y, and lanthanoid.
US10235919B2
A GOA signal determining circuit and method thereof, gate driver circuit, and display device are provided. The GOA signal determining circuit is connected to an input end of a GOA unit, at least two clock signal ends of the GOA unit, and a control end of a reset unit of a PU node in the GOA unit. The GOA signal determining circuit detects a signal of the input end of the GOA unit and a signal of the at least two clock signal ends of the GOA unit, and outputs a control signal to the reset unit of the PU node to control the reset unit to output a reset signal to the PU node to turn off an output transistor of the GOA unit, upon determining both of the signal of the input end and the signal of the at least two clock signal ends are abnormal.
US10235916B2
An apparatus for correcting image distortion may correct a luminance level of image data in accordance with a curvature of a curved display panel in a curved display device and a viewing distance of a viewer and display an image optimized for the curvature and the viewing distance on a full area of the curved display panel, whereby an image having no distortion may be provided to the viewer. The apparatus for correcting image distortion includes a virtual curved surface generator, a coordinate mapping unit, and a luminance converter.
US10235899B1
A locator device for removable attachment to a musical instrument body to locate a musician's hand or arm while holding or manipulating the instrument. The locator device includes a guide structure for providing a contact surface for the musician's hand or arm. An attachment structure is connected to the guide structure for removably attaching the guide structure to the instrument body at a location selected to locate the musician's hand or arm in relation to the instrument, the attachment structure configured to detach from the instrument body without damaging the body.
US10235896B2
A method disclosed herein provides close interaction and participation for a user while a story line is unveiled. At least part of the story is present in a grid, and the story line is discovered by a user in a manner similar to solving a crossword puzzle.
US10235894B2
An advisor system includes a computer-readable storage medium having encoded thereon a program of instructions. Execution of the instructions causes a processor to determine a current state of a first aircraft operating on a movement area of an airport including determining a path vector for the first aircraft. The path vector includes a speed and direction of travel of the first aircraft and identification of a runway intersection the first aircraft is projected to enter. The processor processes a surveillance signal transmitted from a second aircraft operating on the movement area, including determining a quality of the surveillance signal. The processor further determines a movement vector of the second aircraft, and compares the path vector and the movement vector to identify possible interference. Finally, the processor provides an advisory at the first aircraft based on the compared path vector and the movement vector.
US10235893B2
A method for controlling an aerial vehicle includes determining a direction in which the aerial vehicle is traveling; determining, with reference to a table, an altitude range which corresponds to the determined direction and within which the aerial vehicle is caused to fly, the table indicating correspondences between directions in which the aerial vehicle is traveling and altitude ranges within which the aerial vehicle is to fly; obtaining, from an altimeter, a first altitude, which is a current altitude, at which the aerial vehicle is flying; determining whether the first altitude is included in the determined altitude range; and if it is determined that the first altitude is not included in the determined altitude range, changing an altitude at which the aerial vehicle is caused to fly from the first altitude to a second altitude included in the determined altitude range.
US10235888B2
A system for determining a dispatch includes an input interface, a processor, and an output interface. The input interface is to receive a request for a first pickup including a first pickup location and a first destination. The processor is configured to determining a driver to dispatch to the first pickup location. The output interface is to provide a first pickup indication to the driver to go to the first pickup location. The input interface is further to receive a first pickup arrival indication indicating the driver arrived at the first pickup location. The output interface is further to provide a first destination indication indicating to the driver to go to the first destination. The input interface is further to receive a request for a second pickup including a second pickup location and a second destination.
US10235878B2
The application relates to an intelligent traffic cloud control system configured to acquire and centrally analyze a large amount of field data in a traffic system, and to control the traffic system. Unlike a traditional traffic directing and controlling system in such an operating mode that data are acquired and transmitted respectively by different sensing devices, and then collected, analyzed, and processed by a central system, the intelligent traffic cloud control system according to the invention analyzes and processes centrally a large amount of data through field control servers communicating over IP address based broadband buses, and performs adaptive traffic control, traffic regulation enforcement, position tracking, coordinated control, and other service functions through integrating edge computing and cloud computing at a plurality of adjacent field control servers.
US10235875B2
A vehicle communication system for cloud-hosting sensor-data from a plurality of vehicles where each of the vehicles is equipped with one or more sensors used to detect objects proximate to each of the vehicles includes a transceiver and a controller. The transceiver is used to communicate sensor-data from a first-sensor on a first-vehicle and from a second-sensor on a second-vehicle. The controller is configured to receive, via the transceiver, first-data from the first-sensor and second-data from the second-sensor, and determine when the first-data and the second-data are both indicative of an object proximate to the first-vehicle and the second-vehicle, where the first-data is characterized by a first-confidence and the second-data is characterized by a second-confidence. The controller is configured to prevent communication of the second-data to the first-vehicle when the first-confidence is greater than the second-confidence.
US10235870B2
Various examples of a waterproof wireless controller using a unique trigger mechanism with unique waterproofing characteristics are disclosed. The wireless controller can be used in watersports or other activities and be completely submerged without water intrusion or loss of function.
US10235863B2
A method and device for providing a reminder to a user of a mobile device are provided. The method includes receiving a request to establish a first geographical area for the mobile device for triggering a first location-based reminder, the request including a flag indicating that other sensor information is to be used to determine when to provide the first location-based reminder to the user. A location of the mobile device is monitored to identify whether the first geographical area is triggered by the mobile device crossing a first boundary of the first geographical area. After the mobile device crosses the first boundary the first location-based reminder is identified and a state of the mobile device is determined. The first location-based reminder is provided to the user based on the state of the mobile device being included in a list of trigger states.
US10235861B1
A mobile device that includes an input device, an output device, and an electronic processor connected to the input device and the output device. The electronic processor is configured to receive, from the input device, information about a disinfectant and set a threshold time, a threshold activity level, or both the threshold time and the threshold activity level based on the information about the disinfectant. The electronic processor is also configured to track a passage of time, an activity level, or both. If the passage of time is greater than or equal to the threshold time, the activity level is greater than or equal to the threshold activity level, or both then the electronic processor is configured to output a user notification, via the output device.
US10235856B2
According to one embodiment, a method executed by an electronic apparatus including storage configured to store device information including first position information indicating a position of a device installed in a particular range and risk information associated with use of the device is provided. The method includes receiving second position information indicating a position of a user wearing an eyeglasses-type wearable terminal and working within the particular range, from the eyeglasses-type wearable terminal and estimating a status of the user, based at least in part on the first position information and the risk information included in the device information, and the second position information.
US10235852B2
A security network provides reduced power consumption and more robust communication of messages in comparison to conventional wireless systems. Reducing power consumption as discussed herein ensures that the security system is able to operate for a long duration of time, potentially with minimal or no power from an electrical grid. Additionally, redundant communication paths as discussed herein provide a more robust way of selectively forwarding security data to a remote server. The availability of multiple communication paths ensures that a respective remote target recipient such as a server resource or remote communication device operated by a user can be notified of a trigger event during power failure conditions, such as when certain communication functionality of a security system is disabled.
US10235842B2
A method for playing a value-variable game of chance includes providing a random number generator including one or more walls forming a grid, the grid including an entrance zone and a finishing zone, and the grid being configured to support a transit of a puck from the entrance zone to the finishing zone; providing the finishing zone as including two or more finishing positions, each of the finishing positions configured to receive the puck, and each of the finishing positions being assigned a different finishing position value; providing the grid as including one or more deflectors; introducing a puck into the grid at the entrance zone and subjecting the puck to a force to drive the puck to the finishing zone, and allowing the puck to be deflected off any of the deflectors that it impacts during the puck's transit.
US10235833B2
There is provide a system for automating the detecting of problem gambling behavior, the system [200] comprising at least one of a player interface [105] adapted for receiving biometric data from a player; and in-game data source [135] adapted for generating in-game data, wherein, in use the system [200] is adapted for detecting problem gambling behavior in accordance with at least one of the one of the biometric data and the in-game data.
US10235822B2
Methods and systems are described for automatic system access using facial recognition. According to at least one embodiment, an apparatus for automatic system access using facial recognition includes a processor, a memory in electronic communication with the processor, and instructions stored in the memory which are executable by a processor to identify faces of a plurality of persons relative to a premises, and determine, based at least in part on the identifying, a first person from the plurality of persons satisfies a frequent occupant threshold. The instructions are executable recognize the first person at the premises after determining the first person from the plurality of persons satisfies the frequent occupant threshold and initiate a change of state of a security and/or automation system based at least in part on the recognizing.
US10235819B2
Method and apparatus for calculating probabilities of service interruptions based on fault event indications. Instances of fault event indications are filtered to remove duplicate indications for the same fault event. Then a probability of the fault event indication causing a service interruption is calculated by dividing a number of service interruptions caused by instances of the fault event indication by the number of fault event indications. In the event that a particular fault event indication is associated with a high probability of causing a service interruption, a message can be automatically generated and transmitted upon receipt of a future instance of the service interruption. The message can provide information related to short-term solutions to address the fault event, long-term solutions to address the fault event, and parts and tools for addressing the fault event.
US10235816B2
The methods describe the use of Handset Apps in garages currently using paper tickets or ID tokens in ways that minimize disruption to the existing infrastructure. The techniques include automatic recognition of garage/gate ID, automatic identification of paper ticket ID without optical scanning, and direct payment in manually operated garages, including those using valet parking.
US10235813B1
A method includes determining a specific or basic vehicle, retrieving a base image or modified base image corresponding to the specific or basic vehicle, and selecting an accessory. The method also includes retrieving an accessory image corresponding to the accessory and animating the accessory image onto the base image or modified base image.
US10235809B2
In various embodiments, computerized methods and systems for virtualizing electronic devices for utilization in virtual environments are provided. An electronic device located within the vicinity is detected and identified. A virtual object that corresponds to the identified electronic device is obtained for rendering within an immersive virtual environment. The virtual object can include an interactive portion that, when rendered, can provide an interactive virtual experience with what appears to be a virtualized instance of the identified electronic device. The interactive portion of the virtual object is bound to a corresponding interactive portion of the identified electronic device, so that interaction data is properly communicated and interpreted therebetween. The virtual object, having its interactive portion bound to the interactive portion of the identified electronic device, is rendered in virtual space, such that virtual interactions therewith facilitate real interactions with the identified electronic device.
US10235796B2
Systems and methods provide guidance for selection of projection perspectives to utilize to obtain complementary combinations of projection images of an object. The systems and methods provide a first two-dimensional image of the object which has been obtained from a first perspective having a first spatial orientation with reference to a coordinate system. The systems and methods define a first parameter indicative of a degree to which candidate perspectives complement the first perspective, define at least one scale of values between first and second limits, the first and second limits are associated with first and second candidate perspectives having complementary and non-complementary relations to the first perspective. The systems and methods associate the values to the first parameter for the candidate perspectives and display indicia indicative of the values of the first parameter with reference to the coordinate system as guidance for selecting candidate perspectives.
US10235791B2
Disclosed in the present specification are a digital device and a service processing method thereof. The digital device and the service processing method thereof according to the present invention may comprise the steps of: receiving text data; activating a text field for displaying the received text data; displaying the text data within the activated text field; checking whether or not the attribute type of the text field is a marquee attribute; and as a result of checking, if the attribute type of the text field is a marquee attribute, moving the text displayed within the text field in a predetermined direction.
US10235783B2
A system and method for visualization of a compute workflow are provided. Workflow data indicative of one or more jobs executed in each computation stage of each instance of the compute workflow and job data indicative of one or more tasks executed by each of the one or more jobs are obtained. Each of the one or more tasks is associated with a corresponding computation stage. For each instance of the compute workflow, a visual representation of a resource utilization over time of each of the one or more tasks executed in each computation stage is generated. The visual representation is rendered for multiple instances of the compute workflow on a common timeline.
US10235781B2
Visualization of provenance data is disclosed. An interface receives a request to display a set of entities that were derived from a user-selected entity and/or a set of entities that were used to derive the user-selected entity. An interface displays an interface element representing the user-selected entity. The interface also displays one or more interface elements representing the requested set(s) of entities. The interface concurrently displays a visualization, associated with the interface elements, that represents a relationship between the user-selected entity and the requested set(s) of entities.
US10235780B2
Techniques are provided for data exploration. An application is provided for execution on a client computer to display a plurality of data fields associated with one or more data sources, receive user input specifying a set of one or more graph parameters based on one or more selected data fields, generate a graph model, and transmit a continuous query request corresponding to the graph model. In response to receiving the continuous query request from the application, a continuous query is generated and stored in association with the graph model. The continuous query is periodically executed to generate a plurality of computed result sets over time by accessing the one or more data sources. A selected computed result set is provided to the application. The application is configured to render a graph in the graph rendering interface based on the selected computed result set.
US10235778B2
Methods, systems, and devices are described herein for rendering variable opacity ink strokes on a touchscreen device. In one aspect, a method for rendering variable opacity ink strokes includes receiving a touch input including a stroke associated with variable opacity on a touchscreen of a device. The stroke may be converted to at least one Bezier curve. The at least one Bezier curve may be smoothed and dividing into a plurality of segments, wherein the plurality of segments includes arc segments, line segments, or a combination thereof. A plurality of stamps may be generated corresponding to the plurality of segments. The plurality of stamps may be rendered on the touchscreen of the device to represent the stroke.
US10235777B2
A display system for an aircraft cockpit comprises a display device configured to be secured to a user's head, a sensor to determine an orientation of the user's head, and a display computer. The computer is configured to control the display of information relating to the flight of the aircraft on the display device, to acquire information on the user's head orientation, to determine an angular offset value between a direction corresponding to the head orientation and a longitudinal axis of the aircraft, to evaluate at least one condition as a function of the angular offset value, and to control the display device display in accordance with a first display mode when the condition is verified, this first display mode corresponding to a display comprising at least one aircraft piloting assistance symbol displayed in a conforming manner, and another display mode when the condition is not verified.
US10235776B2
According to one embodiment, an information processing device includes processing circuitry. The circuitry acquires a first picture including a first object and a second object; and acquires a second picture including the first object and an object different from the first object. The circuitry generates first data to display first associated information; and generates second data to display the first associated information superimposed onto the second picture in response to a change between a first positional relationship in the first picture and a second positional relationship in the second picture, the first positional relationship being a relative positional relationship between the first and second objects in the first picture. The second positional relationship is a relative positional relationship between the first object and the object different from the first object in the second picture.
US10235771B2
Techniques are provided for estimating a three-dimensional pose of an object. An image including the object can be obtained, and a plurality of two-dimensional (2D) projections of a three-dimensional bounding (3D) box of the object in the image can be determined. The plurality of 2D projections of the 3D bounding box can be determined by applying a trained regressor to the image. The trained regressor is trained to predict two-dimensional projections of the 3D bounding box of the object in a plurality of poses, based on a plurality of training images. The three-dimensional pose of the object is estimated using the plurality of 2D projections of the 3D bounding box.
US10235769B2
Method for determining position of a mobile device having an imaging device includes obtaining an image of a mark on a known-position object from the imaging device, the mark having an encoded position, decoding the mark to derive data about the position of the mark using a database of marks and their positions, and analyzing appearance of the mark in the image in combination with the derived data about the position of the mark to determine the position of the mobile device. Mark appearance analysis may involve analyzing an angle between an imaging direction of the imaging device and a surface of the mark.
US10235759B2
The present invention relates to a method for the segmentation and visualization of cell envelopes. A method is provided for the segmentation and visualization of cavities or orifices of the human body, comprising the steps of manual pre-segmentation of cells by defining enclosing geometric primitives in a 3D patient image for generating initial cell envelopes; analysing the cell anatomy within pre-segmented geometric primitives; using the result of the analysis for adjustment of the cell envelope and visualising the cell envelopes.
US10235754B2
A method is provided for measuring or estimating stress distributions on heart valve leaflets by obtaining three-dimensional images of the heart valve leaflets, segmenting the heart valve leaflets in the three-dimensional images by capturing locally varying thicknesses of the heart valve leaflets in three-dimensional image data to generate an image-derived patient-specific model of the heart valve leaflets, and applying the image-derived patient-specific model of the heart valve leaflets to a finite element analysis (FEA) algorithm to estimate stresses on the heart valve leaflets. The images of the heart valve leaflets may be obtained using real-time 3D transesophageal echocardiography (rt-3DTEE). Volumetric images of the mitral valve at mid-systole may be analyzed by user-initialized segmentation and 3D deformable modeling with continuous medial representation to obtain, a compact representation of shape. The regional leaflet stress distributions may be predicted in normal and diseased (regurgitant) mitral valves using the techniques of the invention.
US10235753B2
A method for automatic recognition of at least one anatomical landmark in a hollow organ of a patient is provided. The method includes providing an image dataset of the hollow organ, establishing or providing a three-dimensional mesh of a surface of the hollow organ from the image dataset, and determining a centerline of the mesh by skeletization. At least one feature is determined for each of a plurality of points on the centerline. A classifier pre-trained on the at least one feature is used for detecting candidates for the at least one anatomical landmark from the plurality of points. The candidates are grouped together with a distance from one another below a threshold. At least one specification determined from the anatomy of the hollow organ is used for confirming or rejecting the candidates for the at least one anatomical landmark. One or more candidates are defined as an anatomical landmark.
US10235752B2
Slice selection for interpolation-based 3D manual segmentation is provided such that propagation error is minimized during 3D reconstruction. In various embodiments, a plurality of 2D images is read. Each of the plurality of 2D images represents a slice of a 3D volume. Deformable registration is performed between each adjacent pair of the plurality of 2D images. From the deformable registration, propagation error is estimated between each pair of the plurality of 2D images. The plurality of 2D images is clustered into a predetermined number of clusters. A slice is selected for annotation from each of the predetermined number of clusters.
US10235749B2
A method and system for forming a packaged product (100) and ensuring that the packaged product (100) is adequately filled. In one aspect, the method includes forming a product (101); introducing the product (101) into a package (103), thereby forming a packaged product (100); obtaining an x-ray image (201) of the packaged product (100); analyzing the x-ray image (201) utilizing a processor (118) to identify whether bounded contours (200) exist in the x-ray image (201) for each of the bounded contours (200), the processor (118) determining whether the bounded contour (200) is a threshold defect based at least in part on bounded area (208) of the bounded contour (200) for each of the threshold defects, the processor (118) classifying the threshold defect as one of a plurality of pre-determined defect types; and determining a source of at least one of the threshold defects in the packaged product (100) based at least in part on the classification of the at least one of the threshold defects.
US10235745B2
Embodiments relate to the field of image processing technologies, and in particular, to an image processing method and apparatus. In embodiments, when an image is being photographed, an exposure time that is required is first determined, and if the required exposure time is longer than a preset exposure time, the preset exposure time is used to photograph N second images, that is, and a final image is obtained by processing the N second images.
US10235741B2
An image correction apparatus generates a reduced smoothed image by smoothing a reduced image created from an input image; detects at least one edge pixel on the reduced image or the reduced smoothed image; calculates, for each pixel of the reduced image, a reflectance component of an object; calculates a correction factor having a value based on a reflectance component in accordance with a distribution of reflectance components other than the reflectance component of the edge pixel; generates an enlarged smoothed image by enlarging the reduced smoothed image; and generates a corrected image by calculating a luminance value of each pixel of the corrected image based on the correction factor and the reflectance component based on a ratio of a luminance value of a corresponding pixel of the input image to a luminance value of a corresponding pixel of the enlarged smoothed image.
US10235740B2
An information handling system communicates visual information to a display in a first pixel value format and the display converts the first pixel formation to a native format with a graphics processing unit. The graphics processing unit adapts its programming to convert various input pixel values into desired native formats, such as by converting High Definition input into Ultra High Definition native format. The information handling system and display coordinate through configuration information to identify and program the display graphics processor to perform desired pixel conversion.
US10235738B2
A display controller provides an output frame to a display for display by sending respective output surface regions that together form the output frame, each respective region of the output surface being generated from a respective region or regions of one or more input surfaces, to the display. When a new version of an output surface region is generated, the display controller determines whether the output surface region has been unchanged for a period, and if it has, then stores the generated output surface region in a frame buffer. Then, for the subsequent frame, checks are performed to see if the output surface region could have changed. If there is no change the stored version of the output surface region is reused, but if there is a change in the output surface region, the output surface region is regenerated.
US10235730B1
A method, apparatus and computer readable storage to implement an automated system for video surveillance in a casino or other controlled environment. Players in the casino can be automatically scanned and analyzed for whether they are under the legal gambling age or not. When an underage gambler is detected, a casino security employee (or other casino personnel) is notified so they can take the appropriate action. Similarly, players who are excluded from the casino can also be automatically detected and would be ejected when detected.
US10235724B2
A method and system of providing hot water efficiently. A cost of heating a volume of water to a predetermined temperature in a first water heater is determined. A cost of transferring a volume of hot water from a second water heater of a network of interconnected water heaters to the first water heater is determined. Upon determining that the cost of transferring the volume of hot water from the second water heater is lower than the cost of heating the volume of water of the first water heater, the second water heater transfers at least part of the volume of hot water to the first water heater. Otherwise, the volume of water is heated to the predetermined temperature in the first water heater.
US10235722B1
Systems, methods and articles of manufacture for analyzing past year tax data for a taxpayer and determining an estimated current year tax liability in order to compute estimated tax payments. The tax preparation system comprises a tax estimate engine configured to access a plurality of calculated past year tax calculation graphs. The tax estimate engine analyzes and compares the calculated past year tax calculation graphs to determine similar node(s) and/or dissimilar node(s) and also determines a similar node estimating value for the similar nodes and/or a dissimilar node estimating value for the dissimilar nodes. A tax calculation engine calculates a current year tax calculation graph using the similar node estimating values and/or dissimilar node estimating values. The calculated current year tax calculation graph includes an estimated tax liability for the current year, which the system uses to compute estimated tax payments for the taxpayer for the current tax year.
US10235719B2
Systems and methods for a centralized approach to multidimensional accounting are provided. Exemplary embodiments of systems and methods include the creation of GAAP-independent and GAAP-dependent posting documents in an accounting database. The GAAP-independent and GAAP-dependent posting documents may be stored separately in the accounting database, and a given GAAP-independent posting document may be associated with multiple GAAP-dependent posting documents, allowing for significant reductions in data volume and data reconciliation processing costs.
US10235715B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for determining changes or revisions to a set of data and providing a user with a computerized graphical depiction of these changes through the use of multiple geometric shapes, the positioning of which shapes relative to one another and the size of which shapes relative to one another depict the changes to the user.
US10235709B2
The present subject matter relates generally to systems and methods for adding interactive functionality to a website, other digital media objects, and computer processor applications. Systems and methods for adding functionality to content served by a first server, may include receiving, at a second server, a request from a client-computer for code to add purchase functionality to the content. The code may be sent to the client-computer based on the request. A further request may be received from the client-computer containing information about objects identified in the content as relating to the purchase functionality and a request for information about the objects. Information about the objects may be sent to the client-computer based on the further request. An instruction to complete the purchase may be received from the client-computer, and a confirmation of the completion of the purchase may be sent to the client-computer. The content may be an HTML document and the objects may be objects according to the HTML Document Object Model.
US10235707B2
Object driven newsfeeds supporting interest-based social networks aid in the formation of relationships based on similar domains of user interest. A space efficient graphical user interface (GUI) enables access to an object driven newsfeed of contextual and relevant information to aid a consumer/user in making buying decisions in an e-commerce environment.
US10235702B2
A system to determine offers and/or to determine the acceptability of offers based on received information relating to product redemption at a third party. According to one embodiment, the system includes arrangement for a customer to redeem a product from a third party, reception of information relating to a redemption of the product by the customer, reception of an offer to purchase a product for an offer price, determination to accept the offer based on the received information relating to the redemption, determination of an assigned third party at which the offer product may be redeemed based on the received information, and transmission of an acceptance of the offer and an indication of the assigned third party.
US10235683B2
Provided is a process of inferring a user's reason for movement between geolocations sensed by a mobile device of the user, the process including: obtaining a history of time-stamped geolocations of a user; selecting a plurality of geographic areas based on each of the selected geographic areas including at least one of the time-stamped geolocations; obtaining a probabilistic model specifying parameters comprising: a plurality of candidate user events, each candidate user event being an underlying potential reason why the user moved between geographic locations; probabilities of the user transitioning between each pair of the candidate user events; and probabilities of obtaining a geolocation reported by the computing devices associated with the user in each of the plurality of geographic areas following occurrence of each of the candidate user events; inferring, with one or more processors, one of the candidate user events.
US10235682B2
The disclosed embodiments include methods and systems for providing social discovery service operations. In one embodiment, a system for providing a social discovery service is disclosed. The system may be configured to receive transaction data relating to one or more purchase transactions involving one or more merchants and one or more consumers. The system may also be configured to receive product data identifying one or more products included in the one or more purchase transactions. The system may also receive location data associated with the one or more purchase transactions. Based on the transaction data, location data, and the product data, the system may be configured to generate one or more social discovery graphs. Further, the system may be configured to perform one or more social discovery operations based on the one or more social discovery graphs.
US10235660B1
An image of a check that is in the field of view of a camera is monitored prior to the image of the check being captured. The camera is associated with a mobile device. When the image of the check in the field of view passes monitoring criteria, an image may be taken by the camera and provided from the mobile device to a financial institution. The image capture may be performed automatically as soon as the image of the check is determined to pass the monitoring criteria. The check may be deposited in a user's bank account based on the image. Any technique for sending the image to the financial institution may be used. Feedback may be provided to the user of the camera regarding the image of the check in the field of view.
US10235655B2
A system and method for computer assisted event based reconstruction and forensic analysis of vehicle accidents is provided. The system comprises an event capture device that records audio, video, and other information that collectively comprise one or more events related to a vehicle accident. The event data, including the audio, video, and other related information, is provided to an evaluation server where it is stored in a database for forensic analysis of the events comprising the vehicle accident. Event data for a specific automobile accident event is analyzed and compared to similar types of automobile accident event data in order to forensically analyze the specific event and correlate causal relationships with key elements of the event data to determine the likely cause of the accident or the factors contributing to the accident. Correlation information is also stored at the evaluation server to provide historical data points about causal relationships and key elements.
US10235628B1
Upon receiving an inbound call, a call management system retrieves from a customer database enterprise customer data associated with an identified customer. The customer database tracks prospects, leads, new business and purchasers of an enterprise. Enterprise customer data may include customer event data, activity event data and attributions data. The system retrieves customer demographic data associated with the identified customer. A group of agents is selected from a plurality of groups of agents based on retrieved enterprise customer data. A predictive model determines a value prediction signal for the identified customer, then classifies the identified customer into a first value group or a second value group. The system routes a customer call classified in the first value group to a first queue position, and routes a customer call classified in the second value group to a second queue position. for connection to an agent from the selected group of agents.
US10235619B2
A transaction card construction and computer-implemented methods for a transaction card are described. The transaction card has vector-formatted visible information applied by a laser machining system. In some embodiments, systems and methods are disclosed for enabling the sourcing of visible information using a scalable vector format. The systems and methods may receive a request to add visible information to a transaction card and capture an image of the visible information. The systems and methods may capture data representing the image. The systems and methods may also determine an ambient color saturation of the image. Further, systems and methods may translate the image based on the ambient color saturation of the image. The systems and methods may also map the translated image to a bounding box and convert the mapped image into vector format. In addition, the systems and methods may provide the converted image to a laser machining system.
US10235615B2
An electronic device and corresponding method are used for acquiring, storing, and transmitting radio frequency identification (RFID) credential data previously stored in another device. The electronic device includes a mechanical housing, electronic circuitry mounted within the mechanical housing, a power source coupled to the electronic circuitry to provide electrical power to the electronic circuitry, and an interface mechanism coupled to the electronic circuitry in a manner to allow a human user to effect operation of the electronic circuitry. The electronic circuitry is configured to (a) receive an initial response RF signal emitted by the other device in response to an initial interrogation RF signal, where the initial response RF signal carries the RFID credential data, (b) acquire the RFID credential data from the initial response RF signal, (c) store the RFID credential data, and (d) transmit to an interrogator device an outgoing RF signal that carries the RFID credential data.
US10235609B1
A connector component for use in an electronic device for concurrently accepting multiple forms of data storage cards. The connector component comprises a housing shell, a housing shell support, a plurality of contacts, and a tray. The housing shell support includes a flexible bilateral surface with a first side that is coupled to the housing shell. In response to a force from an inserted data storage card, the housing shell support temporarily recoils, thereby decreasing an area between the housing shell and the housing shell support. The plurality of contacts is coupled to an exposed surface of the housing shell support. The plurality of contacts interconnects with a corresponding electrical contact on each inserted data storage card for electronically transferring electronic data. The tray has a capacity to hold at least three different forms of data storage cards for a concurrent insertion into a cavity of the connector component.
US10235602B1
An artificial intelligence system for identifying attributes in an image. The system may include a processor in communication with a client device; and a storage medium. The storage medium may store instructions that, when executed, configure the processor to perform operations including: extracting first features; categorizing the first images in a first group or a second group; modifying first metadata associated with each image in the first images to include a binary label; calculating a classification function; classifying a second plurality of images using the classification function; extracting second features from the second images classified in the first group; categorizing the second images in the first group by attribute; calculating an attribute identification function that identifies attributes of the second images; and identifying at least one attribute associated with a client image using the attribute identification function, the client image being received from the client device.
US10235596B2
Provided are a system for transferring data using an image code, a method of outputting an image code on a display device, and a method of decoding an image code. The system includes a code generation device configured to generate an image code including a series of brightness values corresponding to a binary code representing source data or a part of the binary code, a display device configured to output at least one color having the series of brightness values in a code area on a display panel in order of the series of brightness values, and a code decoding device configured to acquire the series of brightness values of the at least one color output in the code area through a sensor and to decode the image code.
US10235582B2
The present disclosure describes systems and methods for assessing biometric data and determining the type of additional processing required to conclude analysis. In one example, the disclosure describes a computer-implemented method comprising providing biometric data, defining one or more performance parameters, assessing the biometric data for quality of one or more features, wherein the quality includes at least a quantity and correlation between the one or more features, assessing the rarity of the one or more features, and processing the performance parameter, quality, and rarity to guide a determination of a type of additional processing.
US10235578B2
The present invention relates to a mobile terminal for detecting an obstacle in the front, comprising: a display unit; a laser sensor for detecting an obstacle located on a moving route by irradiating a laser beam; and a control unit for controlling so as to activate the laser sensor when a predetermined event is detected, measure the distance to an obstacle detected through the activated laser sensor, and display obstacle notification information on the display unit when the measured distance is within a threshold distance.
US10235570B1
A technology for aspect ratio validation is provided. An object may be detected in a visual media presentation. The detected object may be compared to a first candidate aspect ratio object of a same class of objects as the object. The detected object may also be compared to a second candidate aspect ratio object, which may also be of a same class of objects as the detected object. A determination may be made as to which of the first and second candidate aspect ratio objects the object corresponds.
US10235567B2
A head-mounted display device for interface with a medical device configured to perform an invasive procedure on a patient, such as a blood component collection, an infusion, a feeding operation, etc.
