US11304150B2

The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An information format and apparatus used by a base station to make a scheduling decision when the base station allocates resource to a terminal in a mobile communication system are provided. Operations of a terminal to report a maximum transmission power accurately to the base station in a scheduling process are also provided. A method for calculating a maximum transmit power in a constant manner regardless of a channel status is also provided.
US11304146B2

A method for controlling transmission power in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor are disclosed in the disclosure. Specifically, the method for controlling uplink transmission power in a wireless communication system, that is performed by a terminal, may comprise the steps of: receiving from a base station power control configuration information with respect to a plurality of power control domains by means of higher layer signalling; receiving from the base station downlink control information (DCI) including transmission power control (TPC) information with respect to at least one of the plurality of power control domains; and performing uplink transmission using transmission power that is determined based on the power control configuration information and the TPC information.
US11304129B2

Various embodiments are generally directed to network slice selector (NSS). In one embodiment, for example, an evolved node B (eNB) may include a processor circuit, and an NSS for execution by the processor circuit to allocate a network slice (NS) to a user equipment (UE). The NS may comprise one or more virtual network function(s) (VNF). In one implementation, a VNF takes on the responsibility of handing specific network functions run on one or more virtual machines (VM) associated with hardware networking infrastructures, such as routers, switches, etc. Individual VNFs may be combined or connected together to provide a complete networking communication service for UEs. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11304128B2

A V2X communication device, a system including the same, and a method thereof are provided. The V2X communication device includes a communication electronic control unit (ECU) that processes a message transmitted and received wiredly or wirelessly and an application (AP) ECU that identifies a message transmitted and received with the communication ECU through an internal protocol for vehicle and provides corresponding service information. The AP ECU is provided as a system area separated from the communication ECU. The AP ECU and the communication ECU transmit and receive the message via the Ethernet or controller area network (CAN) communication as the internal protocol for the vehicle.
US11304125B2

A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for intelligently switching from public land mobile network (PLMN) assigned identification (ID) to UE manufacturer assigned ID. An example method includes receiving a registration request message comprising information related to location registration to an access and mobility management function (AMF) or a mobility management entity (MME) through a radio access network (RAN), obtaining an international mobile equipment identity (IMEI) or Permanent Equipment Identifier (PEI) of a user equipment and extracting from the IMEI or PEI a type allocation code (TAC). The method then obtains a user equipment radio capability ID associated with the user equipment and determines whether the UE shall use a user equipment manufacturer ID or PLMN assigned ID in order to determine an appropriate registration accept message having instructions to operate based on the user equipment manufacturer ID or the PLMN assigned ID.
US11304120B2

A method for acquiring a system information SI, a user equipment UE and a network side device. The method includes: receiving, by the UE, an SI table index from the network side device; and acquiring, by the UE, the SI based on the SI table index and a pre-acquired SI table. The SI table includes SI table indices, SI and a parameter configuration of the SI.
US11304102B2

A method for sidelink operation performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes receiving, from a first cell, a conditional handover command that includes an indication of a second cell and one or more triggering conditions for handover to the second cell, performing handover to the second cell after determining that at least one of the triggering conditions is fulfilled, and applying a sidelink resource configuration that is stored in the UE after performing handover to the second cell based on the conditional handover command.
US11304091B2

A replicator device may capture and evaluate data traffic before it affects the core network or before it is delivered to the end device. After capturing the data traffic, the replicator may replicate the effect of the data traffic on mobile devices or other devices and take an appropriate corrective action.
US11304088B2

A method for dynamic link selection that comprises providing at least two wireless links between one or more network nodes and a wireless device. The at least two wireless links associated with at least two different radio access technologies. The method additionally includes obtaining control data to be sent to a first network node of the one or more network nodes. The control data is associated with a first radio access technology. The method additionally includes selecting one or more wireless links from among the at least two wireless links. The one or more links selected based on a first selection parameter. The one or more selected wireless links are to be used for the transmission of the control data to the first network node. The one or more selected wireless links comprise at least a first wireless link associated with a second radio access technology. The method further includes transmitting the control data associated with the first radio access technology to the first network node via at least the first wireless link associated with the second radio access technology. The method also includes obtaining the control data at the first network node and determining whether the received control data is duplicated control data.
US11304085B2

A method for determining a network quality of service (QoS) flow, a network element, and a system include receiving, by a session management function network element, a policy and charging control (PCC) rule from a policy control function network element, where the PCC rule includes QoS parameters, the QoS parameters include standardized QoS parameter indication information and a non-standardized QoS parameter, and the non-standardized QoS parameter includes at least one attribute comprised in a standardized QoS parameter corresponding to the standardized QoS parameter indication information and a corresponding value of the at least one attribute, and determining, by the session management function network element based on the standardized QoS parameter indication information and the non-standardized QoS parameter, a QoS flow corresponding to the PCC rule.
US11304080B2

A method of obtaining link measurements in a mobile telecommunications system, the system including a base station configured to communicate with at least one terminal and one or more relay nodes configured to relay downlink and/or uplink transmissions between the at least one terminal and the base station. The method includes: sending, by the base station and to a mobile node, measurement instructions including a list identifying one or more relay nodes for measuring link quality, wherein the mobile node is one of the at least one terminal and the one or more relay nodes; and receiving, at the base station and from the mobile node, a list of one or more link measurements, wherein a link measurement measures a link quality for a link between the mobile node and one of the relay nodes identified in the list sent by the base station.
US11304079B2

The present disclosure provides a data transmission method, a device and a storage medium, and relates to the technical field of mobile communication. The method includes: monitoring a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) according to a first PDCCH monitoring mode; and determining, according to a monitoring result of the first PDCCH and first time information, ending time of monitoring the first PDCCH according to the first PDCCH monitoring mode.
US11304072B2

A method performed by a first network node for managing a configuration of neighbouring cells in a wireless communications network is provided. The first network node and a third network node operate in the wireless communications network. The first network node obtains (801) a configuration comprising a pattern indicative of whether or not one or more transmissions transmitted by a third network node actually are transmitted. The transmissions comprises any one out of Synchronization Signal, SS, blocks and beams. The first network node then manages (802) the configuration of neighbouring cells, based on the received configuration.
US11304065B2

A base station apparatus, a terminal apparatus, and a communication method are provided that achieve a radio access network in which beam sweeping is appropriately performed in an environment in which a plurality of frame formats are used in a multiplexed fashion. The terminal apparatus according to the present invention includes an antenna unit configured to have a plurality of beam patterns configurable, a receiver configured to acquire information for indicating at least one of a plurality of frame configurations, and a beam sweeping unit configured to perform beam sweeping based on a prescribed frame configuration in a case that the information for indicating the one of the plurality of frame configurations indicates the prescribed frame configuration.
US11304059B2

Techniques are described for verifying the authenticity an item using a computer network comprising a plurality of databases associated with various entities in a chain of ownership of the item. The databases store records of transactions involving transfers of ownership of the item, along with other authenticity relevant information. In some embodiments, an item is deemed to be authentic upon determining, based on information stored in the databases, at least the following: that an item identifier, received from a device associated with an entity requesting authenticity verification, exists in a database associated with a manufacturer of the item; that an entity offering the item for sale is associated with the manufacturer; and that a database associated with the entity offering the item for sale (1) contains an entry corresponding to the item identifier and (2) the entry indicates the item is available for sale by that entity.
US11304057B2

Disclosed in some examples are methods, systems, and machine readable mediums which provide for controlled access of vehicle information by trusted authority systems. These systems may allow for police and other authority figures to utilize the onboard systems of the vehicle or obtain other information about the vehicle and occupants while safely in their own vehicles prior to an initial encounter with the vehicle and occupants.
US11304047B2

A real-time, interactive incident reporting and alert system and method is provided. The system includes at least one server configured to: receive, from a user device, an incident report, the incident report including an identifier of a user associated with the user device, a location associated with an incident, and information relating to the incident; identify a plurality of users in proximity to the location; and transmit an alert to a plurality of user devices associated with the plurality of users to inform the plurality of users of the incident.
US11304044B2

Disclosed herein are a Bluetooth connection device and method based on estimation of a relative angle. The Bluetooth connection method based on estimation of a relative angle is performed by a Bluetooth connection device based on estimation of a relative angle, and includes estimating relative angles using relative angle estimation information included in packets received from one or more communication target devices that are scanned for a Bluetooth connection, determining a communication target device with which a communication link is to be established based on the estimated relative angles, and establishing a communication link through a Bluetooth connection to the determined communication target device, and reestablishing the communication link to any one of additional communication target devices, relative angles of which have been estimated, depending on a change in a relative angle to the communication target device with which the communication link has been established.
US11304043B2

A load control system may include one or more wireless control devices that may be associated via a programming device. An identifier for a first wireless control device may be determined in response to an actuation of a button on the first wireless control device. An association between the first wireless control device and a second wireless control device may be defined at the programming device. The identifier for the first wireless control device may be transmitted to the second wireless control device, which may cause the first wireless control device to enter a sleep mode. The first wireless control device may enter the sleep mode after an actuation of a button on the first wireless control device. The identifier may be determined in response to the actuation of the button on the first wireless control device and/or prior to the first wireless control device entering the sleep mode.
US11304039B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for aggregating HARQ feedback and sidelink retransmission procedure. One apparatus includes a transceiver that transmits SL data to a set of receiver V2X UEs and listens for SL feedback from the set of the receiver V2X UEs. Here, the SL feedback indicates whether a receiver V2X UE successfully decoded the SL data transmission. The apparatus also includes a processor that aggregates HARQ feedback and sends an Aggregated Feedback message to a RAN node, the Aggregated Feedback message containing the aggregated HARQ feedback.
US11304038B2

A communication system supporting communication for nodes of a vehicle (103) comprises wireless access points (203, 205) for communication using directional beams. Wireless modems (701, 703, 111, 113) of the vehicle (103) establish a mm wave radio communication link to an access point (203). The vehicle network transmits link indications to at least one of the access points (203, 205) where a link indication provides a link between a MAC address of a wireless modem (701, 703, 111, 113) and a vehicle identity indication for the vehicle (103). An air interface scheduler (1001) for an access point (201) performs MAC layer scheduling over mm wave radio communication links established for the access point (201) in response to the first vehicle identity indication.
US11304034B1

A communication system and method are provided for prioritizing the collection of evidence leads. Geographic mass messaging notifications are sent out alerting to an incident in conjunction with a request for incident information. Responding devices are prioritized based on device parameter information. The prioritization enables transient devices to be provided with a higher priority than non-transient devices. The assigned priority facilitates investigative follow-up of a plurality of evidence leads prior to the review of actual data content of each lead.
US11304033B2

Embodiments described herein provide for an electronic device comprising a set of classifiers that can determine whether the electronic device is likely on an airplane. Upon a determination that the electronic device is likely on an airplane, one or more wireless radios on the electronic device (e.g., an ultra-wideband ranging radio, a cellular radio, etc.) may be disabled or a prompt can be displayed to enable a user to place the device into airplane mode.
US11304032B2

Provided herein are system, methods and computer readable storage media in facilitating the determination of a location of at least one mobile device. In providing such functionality, the system may be configured to, for example, receive contextual data corresponding to a contextual state of a mobile device, determine the location of a mobile device, and transmit the location of the mobile device to at least one other mobile device.
US11304025B2

The present teachings relate to a method of maintaining a vehicle availability report with respect to a first location comprising determining the number of vehicles of a first type within a predetermined geofence at the first location determining the number of vehicles of the first type due to leave the first location within a predetermined time period determining whether the number of vehicles of the first type within the predetermined geofence is more than, equal to or less than the number of vehicles of the first type due to leave the first location within the predetermined time period and updating the vehicle availability report based on a result of each determining step.
US11304024B2

Described herein is an apparatus comprising a location-awareness determination circuit configured to determine a location of the apparatus; at least one processor configured to determine at least one contextual factor of the apparatus including a type identifier of the determined location; an app-management facilitator configured to activate at least one mobile application (“app”) that is associated with the determined location of the apparatus based, at least in part, upon the determined at least one contextual factor; and deactivate at least one of the selected apps on the apparatus when the apparatus exits the location, based on the determined at least one contextual factor of the apparatus.
US11304020B2

Systems and methods can provide an elevated, virtual loudspeaker source in a three-dimensional soundfield using loudspeakers in a horizontal plane. In an example, a processor circuit can receive at least one height audio signal that includes information intended for reproduction using a loudspeaker that is elevated relative to a listener, and optionally offset from the listener's facing direction by a specified azimuth angle. A first virtual height filter can be selected for use based on the specified azimuth angle. A virtualized audio signal can be generated by applying the first virtual height filter to the at least one height audio signal. When the virtualized audio signal is reproduced using one or more loudspeakers in the horizontal plane, the virtualized audio signal can be perceived by the listener as originating from an elevated loudspeaker source that corresponds to the azimuth angle.
US11304016B2

A method includes: generating a hearing profile for a user; accessing a set of hearing-assistance device options, each hearing-assistance device option defining a form factor of a hearing-assistance device, in a set of hearing-assistance devices; accessing an image of an ear of the user; detecting a set of constraining dimensions in the image of the ear of the user; identifying a subset of hearing-assistance device options, in the set of hearing-assistance device options, defining form factors conforming to the set of constraining dimensions; accessing a set of preferences of the user; ranking the subset of hearing-assistance device options based on the set of preferences; selecting a first hearing-assistance device option, from the subset of hearing-assistance device options, corresponding to a highest rank in the subset of hearing-assistance device options; and configuring a first hearing-assistance device represented by the first hearing-assistance device option with the hearing profile.
US11304009B2

A microphone assembly includes an acoustic filter with a first highpass cut-off frequency. The microphone assembly additionally includes a forward signal path and a feedback signal path. The forward signal path is configured to amplify or buffer an electrical signal generated by a transducer in response to sound and to convert the electrical signal to a digital signal. The feedback signal path is configured to generate a digital control signal based on the digital signal and to generate and output a sequence of variable current pulses based on the digital control signal. The variable current pulses suppress frequencies of the electrical signal below a second highpass cut-off frequency, higher than the first highpass cut-off frequency.
US11304008B2

The present disclosure relates to a magnetic circuit assembly of a bone conduction speaker. The magnetic circuit assembly may generate a first magnetic field. The magnetic circuit assembly may include a first magnetic element, and the first magnetic element may generate a second magnetic field. The magnetic circuit may further include a first magnetic guide element and at least one second magnetic element. The at least one second magnetic element may be configured to surround the first magnetic element and a magnetic gap may be configured between the second magnetic element and the first magnetic element. A magnetic field strength of the first magnetic field within the magnetic gap may exceed a magnetic field strength of the second magnetic field within the magnetic gap.
US11303998B1

Disclosed herein are techniques for determining a wearing position of a boomless headset. An earpiece of the boomless headset can include at least one local talker (LT) microphone and a reference microphone. The LT microphone(s) are disposed substantially in a first end of the earpiece closest to a mouth of a LT when the LT wears the earpiece. The reference microphone is disposed substantially in a second end of the earpiece, furthest from the mouth of the LT when the LT wears the earpiece. A signal strength measurement (SSM) for a local talker audio signal to the LT microphone(s) and a SSM for a signal to the reference microphone are obtained. Signal processing logic can determine whether the earpiece is worn at an incorrect ear based on whether a difference between the SSM for the LT microphone(s) and the SSM for the reference microphone is below a predetermined threshold.
US11303995B2

A waveguide assembly for a loudspeaker is provided. The waveguide assembly includes a plurality of panels and a plurality of trays, which together at least partially defines a waveguide. One or more of the panels are arranged to be movable relative to the trays to adjust a coverage pattern of the waveguide.
US11303980B2

A sensor module comprising a housing defining an internal cavity, the housing including an aperture, at least one microphone positioned in the internal cavity spaced from the aperture, a first barrier proximate the aperture, and a second barrier positioned between the at least one microphone and the first barrier.
US11303979B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a multi-channel speaker system, and an electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a housing, a display which is attached to the housing to be seen from the outside, an actuator which is attached to a back surface of the display to vibrate the display and to generate a sound of a first frequency band, a hole which is formed on one side surface of the housing, and a speaker which is positioned on a region adjacent to the hole to generate a sound of a second frequency band different from the first frequency band through the hole. The actuator includes a first actuator which is attached to a certain region of the back surface of the display to vibrate the display, and a second actuator which is attached to a back surface of the display spaced apart from the first actuator by a designated distance to vibrate the display.
US11303976B2

A computer-implemented method for providing cinematic content to a user via a computer-controlled media player includes accessing by a processor a content package including a targeted emotional arc and a collection of digital objects each associated with codes indicating an emotional profile of the each digital object, playing digital objects selected from the content package thereby outputting an audio-video signal for display by an output device; receiving sensor data from at least one sensor positioned to sense a biometric feature of a user watching the output device; determining a value of one or more emotional state variables, based on the sensor data; and selecting the digital objects for the playing based on the one or more emotional state variables, a recent value of the targeted emotional arc, and the one or more codes indicating an emotional profile. An apparatus is configured to perform the method using hardware, firmware, and/or software.
US11303969B2

Systems and methods are described to provide voice search in an elastic cloud environment communicating with a set-top box (STB) by receiving by a voice cloud search server pulse-code modulation (PCM) audio packets transmitted from the STB; sending the PCM audio packets to a natural language processing (NLP) service for converting to text; sending the text sets to an elastic voice cloud search server for querying an electronic program guide (EPG) service, channel and program data associated with the text set wherein the EPG service to at least return identified channel and program data; in response to an identified return of channel and television program data, sending sets of text to a third-party search service for performing an independent search for related data and returning search results of video and image content which is then stripped of dynamic scripts to return to the STB.
US11303966B2

Scenes in video images are identified based on image content of the video images. Regional cross sections of the video images are determined based on the scenes in the video images. Image portions of the video images in the regional cross sections are encoded into multiple video sub-streams at multiple different spatiotemporal resolutions. An overall video stream that includes the multiple video sub-streams is transmitted to a streaming client device.
US11303961B1

A secure content screening research and analysis system and process for securely conducting live audience test screenings and hosting focus groups for media content market research is disclosed. The secure content screening research and analysis system and process allows one to deploy extreme content security measures to stream sensitive content, such as in-progress films, to groups of public viewers to engage viewers in the groups in audience test screenings of such sensitive content and to perform research and analysis of viewer reactions while watching the content for media content market research. The secure content screening research and analysis system and process utilizes industry standard DRM to enforce a requirement of recording via web cam of each user watching the content and placing this information along the same presented content timeline for specific analysis of every scene's effect on the viewer.
US11303958B2

Provided is a method of displaying an image in a display device, the method including transmitting, to a content providing device, image request information requesting the content providing device to selectively transmit an image of a first resolution or an image of a second resolution; receiving the image of the first resolution or the image of the second resolution which is obtained by performing upscaling on the image of the first resolution using a first upscaler, based on the image request information; based on receiving the image of the first resolution, performing upscaling on the image of the first resolution using a second upscaler of the display device to obtain a upscaled image having the second resolution and displaying the upscaled image having the second resolution, upscaling capability of the second upscaler being different from upscaling capability of the first upscaler; and based on receiving the image of the second resolution, displaying the image of the second resolution.
US11303952B2

A system may perform operations including displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) on a display screen of a web client; displaying a first content prompt on a prompt screen comprised in the GUI, wherein the prompt screen is disposed on the GUI at least one of proximate or adjacent to a camera of the web client; recording a first video clip while displaying the first content prompt; displaying a second content prompt on the prompt screen in response to the recording the first video clip being completed; recording a second video clip while displaying the second content prompt; and/or concatenating the first video clip and the second video clip into a video.
US11303951B2

The time axis of certain content is easily and reliably determined, and other content is reproduced in synchronization with the reproduction of the content. A content reproduction program causes a computer to implement: a sound detection unit that detects sound of first content reproduced outside the computer; a time axis determination unit that determines, on the basis of the detected sound, a time axis of second content reproduced subsequent to the first content outside the computer; and a content reproduction unit that reproduces third content corresponding to the second content in synchronization with reproduction of the second content on the basis of the determined time axis.
US11303948B2

A television advertising management system that handles a plurality of deals for a plurality of advertiser, determines which of the plurality of deals have a guaranteed audience, and are under delivering, and allocates reserve under delivery units to each of the plurality of deals that are under delivering to bring each of the plurality of deals that are under delivering to corresponding attainable lower targets while honoring corresponding deal constraints. An under delivery value is maximized such that the attainable lower targets are met, while honoring corresponding deal constraints to provide an allocation solution, and a total penalty from deviations from selling title mix distributions, and weekly distributions is minimized for each of the plurality of deals that are under delivering subject to an additional lower bound on the under delivery value.
US11303947B2

Methods, systems, and media for adjusting quality level during synchronized media content presentation are provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises: transmitting, from a server to a first user device, first media content data corresponding to a first stream of a media content item and from the server to a second user device, second media content data corresponding to a second stream of the media content item, wherein the first media content data is to be stored in a buffer of the first user device, and wherein the second media content data is to be stored in a buffer of the second user device; transmitting, from the server to the first user device and to the second user device, instructions that cause the first user device and the second user device to begin presenting the media content item simultaneously; determining, by the server, that the first media content data is being stored in the buffer of the first user device at a slower rate than the second media content data is being stored in the buffer of the second user device; in response to determining that the first media content data is being stored in the buffer of the first user device at a slower rate than the second media content data is being stored in the buffer of the second user device, selecting a third stream of the media content item corresponding to the first stream of the media content item, wherein the third stream of the media content item has a lower quality level than the first stream of the media content item; and transmitting third media content data corresponding to the third stream of the media content item to the first user device.
US11303944B2

In a cable television system, a specific carrier is assigned to deliver programming content of a program channel to a service area for a period, defined as a function of viewership of the program channel during that period. For example, the program channel is assigned the specific carrier during the time when it has a generally strong viewership. Otherwise, the program channel is assigned a carrier on an as needed basis, i.e., only when one or more subscribers in the service area request such a program channel. Viewing statistics are generated to identify viewership patterns or viewing habits of the subscribers in the service area with respect to a given program channel. In another embodiment, based on the viewing statistics, popular and unpopular programs, program elements, program lineups, program channels are identified on a temporal and/or regional basis.
US11303937B2

Embodiments provide efficient delivery of multiple media channels to in-transport terminals, for example, to reduce channel zapping delay in a bandwidth efficient manner. For example, an in-transport media (ITM) server can distribute multiple channel offerings to ITM clients in a transport craft. Meanwhile, the ITM server can monitor which channel offerings are presently being consumed via the ITM clients, and can transmit feedback to a remote media server, accordingly. Based on the feedback, the ITM server can receive the channel offerings from the remote media server, in such a way that one or more of the channel offerings is received as a low-fidelity instance when not presently being consumed via any of the ITM clients, and one or more of the channel offerings is received as a high-fidelity instance when presently being consumed via at least one of the ITM clients.
US11303936B2

Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for video encoding/decoding. In some examples, an apparatus for video decoding includes processing circuitry. For example, the processing circuitry generates first reconstructed samples of a block, and applies a filter to multiple color components of the first reconstructed samples of the block to determine offsets to be applied to one or more color components. Then, the processing circuitry generates second reconstructed samples of the block based on the offsets for the one or more color components and the first reconstructed samples of the block.
US11303931B2

A video processing method includes a step of receiving a bitstream, and a step of decoding a part of the bitstream to generate a decoded frame, including parsing a plurality of syntax elements from the bitstream. The decoded frame is a projection-based frame that includes a plurality of projection faces packed at a plurality of face positions with different position indexes in a hemisphere cubemap projection layout. A portion of a 360-degree content of a sphere is mapped to the plurality of projection faces via hemisphere cubemap projection. Values of the plurality of syntax elements are indicative of face indexes of the plurality of projection faces packed at the plurality of face positions, respectively, and are constrained to meet a requirement of bitstream conformance.
US11303929B2

A method for decoding an image by a decoding apparatus according to the present disclosure comprises the steps of: acquiring intra prediction mode information of a current block; rearranging the remaining intra prediction modes on the basis of a lookup table; deriving a subgroup of the current block on the basis of subgroup information; decoding remaining intra prediction mode information on the basis of a binarization method for the subgroup; deriving, as an intra prediction mode of the current block, an intra prediction mode indicated by the decoded remaining intra prediction mode information among the intra prediction modes included in the subgroup; and generating a prediction sample of the current block on the basis of the intra prediction mode.
US11303918B2

A method of dividing an input image signal into pixel blocks, and performing inter-prediction on the divided pixel blocks. This method includes selecting predicted motion information from a motion information buffer storing motion information in an encoded region, and predicting motion information of an encoding target block by using the predicted motion information. The method further includes acquiring representative motion information from a plurality of items of motion information in an encoded region in accordance with first information indicating a method of selecting the predicted motion information, thereby obtaining only the representative motion information.
US11303904B2

A device for decoding video data determines a quantization parameter (QP) for a block of transform coefficients, wherein the block of transform coefficients is a non-square, rectangular block; determines a value for (log2 (width)+log2 (height), wherein width represents a width of the block of transform coefficients and height represents a height of the block of transform coefficients; in response to the value not being divisible by 2, determines a modified QP for the block of transform coefficients based on the QP; inverse transforms the transform coefficients to determine a block of quantized residual samples; and dequantizes the quantized residual samples based on the modified QP to determine a block of residual samples.
US11303899B2

Devices, systems and methods for digital video coding, which includes matrix-based intra prediction methods for video coding, are described. In a representative aspect, a method for video processing includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream representation of the current video block using a matrix based intra prediction (MIP) mode in which a prediction block of the current video block is determined by performing, on previously coded samples of the video, a boundary downsampling operation, followed by a matrix vector multiplication operation, and selectively followed by an upsampling operation, where the performing the conversion includes deriving, according to a rule, boundary samples by applying a left bit shift operation or a right bit shift operation on a sum of at least one reference boundary sample, and where the rule determines whether to apply the left bit shift or the right bit shift operation.
US11303895B2

An encoder that encodes a current block in a picture includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry: splits the current block into a first sub block, a second sub block, and a third sub block in a first direction, the second sub block being located between the first sub block and the third sub block; prohibits splitting the second sub block into two partitions in the first direction; and encodes the first sub block, the second sub block, and the third sub block.
US11303894B2

Devices, systems and methods for temporal prediction of parameters in non-linear adaptive loop filtering are described. In an exemplary aspect, a method for visual media processing includes configuring, for a current video block, one or more parameters of a clipping operation that is part of a non-linear filtering operation; and performing, based on the one or more parameters, a conversion between the current video block and a bitstream representation of the current video block, wherein the one or more parameters is coded in accordance with a rule.
US11303893B2

The present invention relates to an image information encoding and decoding method and a device for same. One embodiment of an image information encoding method according to the present invention, as an image information encoding method according to another embodiment of the present invention, includes the steps of: generating a restore block; applying a deblocking filter on the restore block; applying a Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) on the restore block having the deblocking filter applied thereon; and transmitting information on the SAO application. During the applying of the SAO, the SAO is applied to chroma pixels, and during the transmitting of the information, in addition to information on whether the SAO is applied on the chroma pixels, at least one of area information, division information on the SAO coverage area, SAO type information, and SAO offset information is transmitted.
US11303892B2

Systems, methods, and media are provided for video coding, including loop filtering. One example includes obtaining the video data comprising one or more pictures and determining a sample of the one or more pictures to be filtered using a loop filter. A shift variable associated with the sample is determined, and a rounding value is selected based on the shift variable. A modified sample is generated, the modified sample being generated at least in part by modifying a value of the sample using one or more filter coefficients, one or more clipping values of the loop filter, the rounding value, and the shift variable. The modified sample is then output.
US11303891B2

An encoder includes circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the circuitry: generates a reconstructed image by encoding and decoding an original image; performs, on a current block included in the reconstructed image, filter processing that is applied to all pixels in the current block, when an edge intensity of the current block is lower than a threshold; and skips the filter processing on the current block when the edge intensity of the current block is higher than the threshold.
US11303890B2

Systems, methods, and media are provided for loop filtering across raster scan slices. One example includes obtaining the video data comprising one or more pictures and a first block of a picture having a pixel subject to filtering. A second block is determined to be located in the first slice in a particular relation to the second block. A third block that includes pixels for filtering the pixel is determined to be in a second slice at a diagonal corner of the first block, with filtering across slice boundaries disabled. First one or more pixels of the second block are identified as available for performing loop filtering of the pixel and second one or more pixels of the third block identified as unavailable for performing the loop filtering of the pixel of the first block. The first one or more pixels and the second one or more pixels are padded.
US11303879B2

A display device, including: an optical system including an aerial imaging element, and a reflective member having a mirror surface that reflects light, wherein the reflective member is arranged so as to reflect first entering light to emit to the aerial imaging element as second entering light, the first entering light is emitted from a projected object and is reflected by the aerial imaging element, and wherein the aerial imaging element reflects the first entering light so as to form a first real image in a position that is in plane symmetry with the projected object with respect to a plane in which the aerial imaging element is formed; and reflects the second entering light so as to form a second real image in a position that is in plane symmetry with a virtual image of the first real image formed by the reflective member with respect to the plane.
US11303876B2

A data capture device includes: an imaging module including an image sensor and a lens; a temperature sensor associated with the imaging module; a memory storing, for a plurality of temperatures, respective imaging module response parameters corresponding to the temperatures; an imaging controller connected to the image sensor and the temperature sensor; the imaging controller including a frame generator configured to: receive (i) image data from the image sensor and (ii) a temperature measurement from the temperature sensor; generate a raw image frame containing the temperature measurement and the image data; and provide the raw image frame to a calibrator for generation of a calibrated image frame based on the raw image frame and one of the imaging module response parameters corresponding to the temperature matching the temperature measurement.
US11303873B2

A system and method for displaying image data comprise receiving 2D video data, generating, from the video data, a first plurality of intensity values of virtual primaries of a first virtual color gamut and a second plurality intensity values of a second virtual color gamut, the first plurality of intensity values being below a luminance threshold and approximating a predefined color gamut and the second plurality of intensity values being above the luminance threshold, converting the first plurality of intensity values into a third plurality of intensity values of predefined primaries of a first projection head of a display system and the second plurality of intensity values into a fourth plurality of intensity values of predefined primaries of a second projection head of the display system, and dynamically adjusting pixel levels of spatial modulators of the display system based on the third plurality and the fourth plurality of intensity values.
US11303869B2

An image processing apparatus has: a WB processing circuit that performs a plurality of kinds of WB processing for an input image that is undeveloped and captured by an image capturing element in which pixels of a plurality of colors are arranged in a mosaic pattern under a predetermined rule; filter circuits that perform color interpolation processing by referring to the input image and a signal subjected to WB processing and generate images of respective color signals whose color ratio is equivalent to that of the input image; and resizing circuits that resize the generated images.
US11303868B1

A method and instructions for operating an image quality system can comprise: obtaining an original image; sensing a subsequent image with an image-capturing device, comprising: testing a focus of the subsequent image with the image-capturing device implementing a blur test, informing a user to retake the subsequent image based on the subsequent image failing the blur test, evaluating a histogram for the subsequent image, informing the user to retake the subsequent image based on the histogram including a value exceeding a saturation threshold, and informing the user to retake the subsequent image based on the histogram including the value exceeding an underexposure threshold; compressing the histogram with an adjustment curve; and color matching the subsequent image to the original image.
US11303862B2

A projector includes a projection section, a spectral imaging section, and a control section, wherein the control section makes the projection section project an adjusting image corresponding to a color and a gray level of an image to be projected by the projection section while changing the color and the gray level to a first color and a first gray level, the first color and a second gray level, a second color and a third gray level, and the second color and a fourth gray level, sets a measurement condition corresponding to the color to the spectral imaging section, and makes the spectral imaging section take the adjusting images projected by the projection section to obtain spectral imaging data.
US11303848B2

A live video stream, such as one provided by a participant of a video conference, may comprise images of private information that the participant does not wish to provide. Object images captured by a camera are detected and inventoried along with descriptors of the object image. The descriptors are compared to private image identifiers, which define image attributes and/or categories of images. If a match occurs between at least one descriptor and at least one private image identifier, the object image is considered private and a substitute image is provided in place of the object image in a processed video image. The processed video image is then provided to the video conference. Additionally, conference profiles may categorize objects considered private for a particular type of video conference (e.g., work, friends, family, etc.).
US11303842B2

A mini LED television control system and method to reduce loss includes a power supply used for supplying power to a backlight board after a voltage is adjusted; a control board connected to the power supply, the control board including an FPGA used for detecting a current value and controlling a power supply output voltage, an analog-to-digital conversion chip used for collecting the voltages of sampling circuits, and a plurality of sampling circuits connected to a plurality of light boards and used for collecting voltages of the light boards; constant current ICs disposed on the light boards and used for providing light bar voltages and sending brightness information; and a mainboard connected to the control board and used for enabling and synchronizing backlight brightness signals. The control board converts brightness information sent by the mainboard and then sends the information to the constant current ICs on corresponding light boards.
US11303841B2

A sensor includes a pixel portion having first and second areas; and a controller that controls readout of signals from the pixel portion in units of rows. The controller controls to read out a noise signal and an image signal, from each pixel in the first area, controls to read out a noise signal, a focus detection signal, and an image signal, from each pixel in the second area. Further, a time from when the noise signal is read out to when the image signal is read out from each pixel is controlled to be equal between the first area and the second area, and during that time, at least one of the noise signal and the image signal is read out from another row in the first area.
US11303836B2

Solid-state imaging devices and electronic equipment are disclosed. In one example, a solid-state imaging device includes a pixel array section with pixels that perform photoelectric conversion disposed in an array. A preamplifier section receives pixel signals from the pixels and a threshold signal, and amplifies their differences as differential signals. The preamplifier section is set to a shutdown state on the basis of a first control signal input. A comparator compares the differential signals with a comparison reference signal. A preamplifier through circuit includes switching elements connecting the input terminals of the preamplifier section to input terminals of the comparator section, and sets the switching elements to a connection state on the basis of a second control signal input in the shutdown state. Thus, power consumption can be reduced under conditions that allow characteristics required for the preamplifier section to be moderated.
US11303825B2

An information processing method includes determining an image display orientation of a first image collected by a first electronic apparatus, determining an image display orientation of a second image received by the first electronic apparatus, and adjusting the image display orientation of the second image to be consistent with the image display orientation of the first image displayed on the first electronic apparatus. The second image is collected by a second electronic apparatus.
US11303824B2

A remote surveillance assembly includes a base that is positionable in a vehicle and a pole that is coupled to and extends upwardly from the base. A pan tilt zoom (PTZ) video camera is movably disposed on the pole to capture surveillance of the environment around the vehicle. A pair of articulated arms is each of the articulated arms is movably coupled to the pole. A pair of digital cameras is each coupled to a respective one of the articulated arms to capture surveillance of the environment around the vehicle. A digital video recorder is coupled to the base and a transceiver is coupled to the base. The transceiver is in wireless communication with an extrinsic communication network to broadcast the data stored in the digital video recorder to a remote data storage device.
US11303816B2

A wearable device includes a strap, a base connected to the strap, a display detachably connected to the base, and a camera embedded within the display. The display is configured to rotate around a perimeter of the base to adjust the orientation of the camera with respect to the base. Rotating the display allows the camera to capture one or more fields-of-view at different positions with respect to the base. In some embodiments, the display includes two or more cameras having distinct lenses. In some embodiments, the lenses of the two or more cameras are macro lenses, prime telephoto lenses, optical zoom lenses, or normal lenses. In some embodiments, the wearable device includes a second alternative display having one or more embedded second cameras. The second display is configured to detachably couple to the base after detaching the first display.
US11303815B2

Provided is an imaging apparatus including an imaging unit that performs imaging, a communication unit having a communication range corresponding to an imaging range in which the imaging is performed, and performs communication with an external apparatus located within the communication range, and an imaging control unit that controls processing regarding the imaging on the basis of information regarding the external apparatus acquired through the communication and pre-setting associated with the information regarding the external apparatus.
US11303810B2

An image data processing method includes obtaining flight state information of an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), selecting a target image processing strategy from a plurality of image processing strategies based on the flight state information, and processing image data obtained by an imaging device carried by the UAV based on the target image processing strategy to obtain processed image data. The plurality of image processing strategies include an image stabilization strategy.
US11303809B2

A system and method for operating a sensor which has at least two modes of operation. The sensor may be provided with one or more common operation steps to be used in both a first mode of operation and a second mode of operation. The sensor may also be provided with one or more dummy operation steps to be used in the second mode of operation but not the first mode of operation. The dummy operation steps can convert the first mode of operation to the second mode of operation when used with the one or more common operation steps.
US11303802B2

The present invention makes it possible to suppress, to the greatest extent possible, a situation where, in an image capturing apparatus that captures images automatically, the apparatus misses capturing a video that a user wishes to capture. An image capturing apparatus comprises an image capturing unit for capturing an object image and outputting image data, a control unit for controlling whether or not to carry out an image capturing operation of recording the image data output by the image capturing unit, and an obtaining unit for obtaining information pertaining to a frequency of the image capturing operation, wherein the control unit changes a threshold for determining whether or not to carry out the image capturing operation in accordance with the information pertaining to the frequency and total image capturing time.
US11303799B2

The present technology relates to a control device, a control method, and a program that enable capturing an image suitable for use in image processing such as recognition of a target object. A control device according to an embodiment of the present technology generates a map including a target object existing around a moving object on the basis of output from a sensor provided on the moving object, and controls drive of a camera provided on the moving object that captures an image of the target object on the basis of a relation between a position of the target object and position of the moving object on the map. The present technology can be applied to a robot capable of acting autonomously.
US11303796B2

An imaging apparatus to which an accessory apparatus is attachable includes a camera controller configured to communicate with the accessory apparatus. The camera controller receives first information on a data size receivable by the accessory apparatus, performs a setting for a data size to be transmitted to the accessory apparatus based on the first information, and communicate with the accessory apparatus based on the setting.
US11303794B2

An imaging method is provided that includes: taking an image of an object to generate an image signal of the object; generating a taken image of the object on a basis of the image signal; detecting motion information of the object on the basis of the image signal; taking an image of the object on a basis of the motion information multiple times so as to differentiate an exposure amount thereof; and generating an HDR synthetic image of the object on the basis of a plurality of image signals whose exposure amounts are different from each other.
US11303783B2

A drive apparatus includes an actuator, an engaging body configured to frictionally engage the actuator, and an optical-path-changing member configured so as to be magnetically linked to the engaging body, and configured to change the direction of an optical path. The actuator causes the engaging body to move in a first direction and in a second direction opposite to the first direction. The optical-path-changing member moves due to being biased by the engaging body when the engaging body has moved in the first direction, and the optical-path-changing member moves following movement of the engaging body due to magnetic attraction when the engaging body has moved in the second direction.
US11303772B2

A first transport roller that is positioned upstream of a reading member and that applies sending force to an original, a second transport roller that is positioned downstream of the reading member and that applies sending force to the original. A first transporting mode is included in a plurality of transporting modes executable by a control member. The first transporting mode includes a period in which a largest set velocity value in transporting the original while in a first state in which reading is performed while the original receives sending force from, among the first transport roller and the second transport roller, the first transport roller alone is set higher than a largest set velocity value in transporting the original while in a second state in which reading is performed while the original receives sending force from both the first transport roller and the second transport roller.
US11303768B2

Metadata of scanned image data is set based on learning data associated with a saving destination that can be accessed by a user who is performing an operation.
US11303765B2

In the present image reading system, an information processing apparatus notifies any image reading apparatus on a network of connection information, and permits transmission of image data only in a case where the image reading apparatus notified of the connection information accesses the information processing apparatus. The image reading apparatus transmits image data that is read from an original, to a transmission destination conforming to the connection information is notified by the information processing apparatus.
US11303763B1

A compensation method for a 3D printer is provided. The 3D printer includes an extruder and a detection device. The method includes causing the extruder to print a test pattern based on a preset printing scheme, wherein the preset printing scheme specifies that the extruder moves at at least two movement speeds during extrusion of materials to print the test pattern; detecting, using the detection device, an extrusion speed characteristic of the extruder from the test pattern; and determining, based on the detected extrusion speed characteristic, a compensation coefficient for compensating an extrusion speed of the extruder.
US11303759B2

An apparatus, method and computer readable memory comprises a voice service interface for allowing user control of a gateway. The voice service interface comprises a voice service module operable to interface with a telephonic communication device to process and receive gateway configuration entries from the user through the telephonic communication device. The voice service module is operable to transmit the gateway configuration entries to a gateway controller. The gateway configuration entries are configured to be parsed and applied to the gateway for control, configuration and/or diagnostic of the gateway. Gateway configuration entries include control function changes such as home gateway device reboot, Wi-Fi, enabling/disabling/configuration, parent control enabling/disabling/configuration, and other intended gateway functionalities.
US11303756B2

Embodiments automatically establish a communication link with a conference platform using data received from a user device of a user. A conferencing device may interact with a user device to initiate a data transmission from the user device. An application on the user device may scan the contents of the user device for information associated one or more conference calls scheduled for a current time period. Upon identifying a matching conference call, the user device may transmit data associated with the conference call to the conferencing device. The application on the user device or the conferencing device may extract the call-in details (e.g. telephone number, conference code, conference PIN, URL or some other link to the conference) from the information associated with the conference call. The conferencing device may automatically initiate a call (e.g. establish the communication link) with the conference platform using the call-in details.
US11303749B1

Implementations are directed to utilizing an assistant to automatically navigate an interactive voice response (IVR) tree to arrive at a target state during an assisted telephone call. The assistant can receive input to initiate the assisted telephone call, identify an entity to engage with, on behalf of the user, and during the assisted telephone call, based on the input, and identify an IVR tree stored in association with the entity. In various implementations, navigation of the IVR tree can be modified based on interaction(s) detected at a client device subsequent to initiating the assisted telephone call. In various implementations, the assisted telephone call can be initiated from a search interface, and the target state can be associated with a given search result. In various implementations, the IVR tree can be dynamic in that only a subset of candidate state(s) of the IVR tree may be available as the target state.
US11303748B2

Telecommunications systems and methods having a mapping server; a communication network; and a mapping database in communication with the mapping server via the communication network, the mapping database associating telephone identifier data strings (which identify a target telephone device) with numeric telephone identifiers; the mapping server is configured to match numeric telephone identifiers of a source telephone of a caller and a target telephone of a callee with respective telephone identifier data strings using the mapping database; the mapping sever is configured to initiate an electronic communication between the source telephone and the target telephone; the numeric telephone identifier of the target telephone is masked to the caller using the target telephone identifier; the mapping server is configured to locate the target telephone device by the telephone identifier data string to provide a Global Positioning System display of the target telephone device on a screen of a source telephone device.
US11303743B2

A mount configured to removably and interchangeably receive a plurality of different expandable accessories attached to a portable electronic device. The mount includes an attachment mechanism, a receiving member, and a connecting member having a first end coupled to the attachment mechanism and a second end coupled to the receiving member. The receiving member includes a plurality of legs that are adapted to removably receive a first expandable accessory of the plurality of different expandable accessories and to interchangeably and removably receive a second expandable accessory of the plurality of different expandable accessories, where the second expandable accessory is different from the first expandable accessory.
US11303741B2

An electronic device according to an embodiment of the disclosure includes a housing that includes a first plate, a second plate facing away from the first plate, and a side member surrounding a space between the first plate and the second plate and including a first conductive region and a second conductive region electrically separated from the first conductive region, a wireless communication circuitry that is disposed within the space, transmits/receives a first signal in a first frequency band ranging from 1.4 GHz to 6 GHz by using the first conductive region, and transmits/receives a second signal in a second frequency band ranging from 0.6 GHz to 1.4 GHz by using the second conductive region, and a GNSS receiver circuitry that is disposed within the space, receives a third signal in a third frequency band ranging from 1559 MHz to 1610 MHz by using the first conductive region, and receives a fourth signal in a fourth frequency band ranging from 1164 MHz to 1189 MHz by using the second conductive region. Moreover, various embodiment found through the present disclosure are possible.
US11303721B2

A memory device includes a communication circuit configured to communicate a first signal and a second signal; and a selection mechanism coupled to the communication circuit and configured to select between operating the communication circuit the first signal and the second signal (1) independent signals for separate memory operations or (2) a complementary set for a memory operation.
US11303720B2

This document describes systems, methods and apparatus for locating an object and/or processed versions of that object in a CDN cache system. When a CDN server needs to send a forward request to an origin server to retrieve an object, the CDN server can append a ‘cache hint’ (sometimes referred to herein as a pointer or as ‘reverse cookie’) to its request. The cache hint preferably includes information that will be stored at the origin server and provided to other CDN servers that subsequently ask for the same object. Preferably the information is a pointer that will enable the object to be located within the CDN and/or enable the location of modified version of the object that have already been created and stored within the CDN.
US11303710B2

During a process to discover local access information from a hotspot provider, a mobile device transmits, to an access node connected to a hotspot within a wireless local area network (WLAN), an Access Network Query Protocol (ANQP) request, where the request is for the local access information provided by the hotspot provider that is a provider of the hotspot. The mobile device receives, from the access node, an ANQP response containing the local access information from the hotspot provider. The local access information is presented to a user of the mobile device.
US11303706B2

Methods and systems are provided for implementing session synchronization to synchronize applications at different user systems (e.g., mobile device, laptop, desktop, tablet) of a particular user. This platform level solution can maintain session information received any number of different user systems of the particular user and share this collective session information with each of the other user systems as session-synchronization information that can be used, at any user system of that user, to ensure that when that user switches from using one user system to another user system that applications at the “new” user system being switched to are synchronized with any other applications that were most recently in use at all of the other user systems of that user.
US11303704B2

The embodiments are directed to methods and systems for determining whether a server should be placed in maintenance mode. The methods and systems can create a user group comprising one or more client devices connected to one or more permanently installed applications or one or more virtual desktops hosted on the server. The methods and systems can create a temporary directory containing duplicates of the one or more applications or one or more virtual desktops that the one or more client devices are connected to. The methods and systems can disconnect the one or more client devices from the one or more permanent applications or virtual desktops, and connect the one or more user devices to the one or more duplicate applications or virtual desktops.
US11303697B2

A method and an apparatus for realizing web service. An apparatus having a binary web service interface to communicate with nodes operationally connected to the apparatus using a binary web service, the nodes having one or more resources, the binary web service interface being configured to receive information from a node whenever a resource of a node changes or whenever a pre-configured event regarding a resource occurs. The apparatus also has an interface for communicating with web applications making use of the resources and ap component for receiving subscriptions regarding the information received from the nodes and providing the subscribed information.
US11303689B2

A method including capturing, by a low latency monitoring device, content visualized in video rendering mode, capturing at least one parameter modified in the video rendering mode, determining at least one correction update message for modifying the captured content based on the at least one captured parameter modified in the video rendering mode, determining a content production stream based on the captured content, sending the content production stream to a receiver device, and sending the at least one correction update message to the receiver device, wherein the at least one correction update message is configured to be used by the receiver device to retroactively fix an audio rendering of the captured content based on aligning the content production stream and the at least one captured parameter modified in the video rendering mode.
US11303687B2

In a streaming application environment, input generated in a remote device may be synchronized with rendered content generated by a virtual streaming application in the streaming application environment in part by using frame refresh events passed between the remote device and the streaming application environment to enable the streaming application environment to effectively track a frame refresh rate of the remote device such that input events received from the remote device may be injected into the virtual streaming application at appropriate frame intervals.
US11303686B2

One embodiment provides for a data processing system comprising a memory device to store instructions and one or more processors to execute the instructions stored on the memory device. The instructions cause the one or more processors to provide a virtual assistant to receive voice input at a media playback device associated with the data processing system. The virtual assistant, via the one or more processors, is configured to receive a voice command at the media playback device, where the voice command is to schedule an event, then determine a user account associated with the voice command, a type of command based on context information associated with the voice command, and a target device to which media playback associated with the event is to be scheduled.
US11303681B2

A system and method is described that allows a communication session to be transferred between endpoints. A user may provide an indication using a first endpoint of the communication session that they desire to transfer the communication session to a second endpoint. Communication session endpoints associated with the user that are available to transfer the communication session can be determined and the user may select one of the available endpoints and then the communication session can be transferred from the first endpoint to the selected endpoint.
US11303678B2

A method and a system for automatically managing security policies at multiple resources are provided. A policy management engine receives and deploys a security policy configured for each resource with one or more configuration parameters on a security component of each resource. The policy management engine determines modifications made to the security policy at a corresponding resource and automatically corrects the security policy at the corresponding resource. The policy management engine generates and renders a notification including the security policy, the modifications, and detailed information of the modifications and the automatic correction of the security policy to an administrator device. The detailed information includes a description, a type, a timestamp, number of instances, etc., of each modification, volume and type of traffic flow incurred due to the modifications, historical modification information, a timestamp and a status of the automatic correction, historical correction information, a resource identification, event information, etc.
US11303677B2

A method for managing the operation of a group of a plurality of connected objects includes exchanging information between two of the connected objects of the group. The information relates to a state of each connected object participating in the exchanging of information. The method also includes triggering an action on a connected object participating in the exchanging of information. The triggering is based on the information received by this object.
US11303676B2

A method and system for authenticating application program interface (API) invokers using a common application program interface framework (CAPIF) is provided. The method includes establishing by a CAPIF core function (CCF) a secure Transport Layers Security (TLS) connection with at least one API invoker, on receiving a connection request from the at least one API invoker to access at least one service API on a CAPIF-2e interface. Further, the method includes determining by the CCF at least one security method to be used by the at least one API invoker for a CAPIF-2e interface security (C2eIS) of the at least one API invoker for accessing the at least one service API on a CAPIF-2e interface. The method further includes enabling the C2eIS by an API exposing function (AEF) the at least one API invoker based on the determined at least one security method.
US11303675B1

Disclosed herein are methods, systems, and processes for containing compromised credentials using deception systems. A request to authenticate a credential is received at a honeypot and a determination is made that the request includes context information that correlates the credential with network components that are part of the network. A protected host in the network associated with the credential is identified and the credential is authenticated by validating the credential with the protected host. A determination is made that the credential is compromised and the credential is deactivated.
US11303669B1

A technique to stop lateral movement of ransomware between endpoints in a VLAN is disclosed. A security appliance is set as the default gateway for intra-LAN communication. Message traffic from compromised endpoints is detected. Attributes of ransomware may be detected in the message traffic, as well as attempts to circumvent the security appliance. Compromised devices may be quarantined.
US11303661B2

Systems and methods for detection of attacks on a communication authentication layer of an in-vehicle network, including determining, by at least one network node, at least one attack attempt on the communication authentication layer of the in-vehicle network, wherein the determination is carried out by identifying anomalies in at least one of messages, data and metadata directed to the communication authentication layer, and selecting, by the at least one network node, a response corresponding to the determined attack attempt from at least one of modification of parameter values corresponding to a security protocol, a failsafe response, and rejection of messages identified as anomalies.
US11303660B2

A system and method prevent a networked computer connected to a secure network from executing malicious code. A data language system labels bits within the secure network; where each bit received from sources outside the secure network is labeled as data. Programs loading onto the networked computer from within the secure network are labeled as program code. A processor of the networked computer is modified to inhibit execution of instructions that have bits labeled as data. For a two-state or three-state bit computer, each bit is labeled by inserting/adding an adjacent label-bit to indicate data or program code. For four and higher bit state computers, two of the bit values (e.g., zero and one) are used for data and other bit values (e.g., two and three) are used for program code.
US11303659B2

Unauthenticated client access to an application (e.g., a SaaS-based web application) that employs unauthenticated API endpoints is monitored and protected by an access control system and method that leverages a neural network. The neural network is trained to recognize user behaviors that should be deemed to be “inappropriate” according to a policy. Using the neural network, the system provides effective discrimination with respect to unauthenticated user behavior, and it enables access controls to be more effectively enforced with respect to users that are not using the application according to an enterprise security policy. By training the neural network to recognize pattern(s) behind regular user behavior, the approach enables robust access control with respect to users that are unauthenticated. More generally, the approach facilitates access control based in whole or in part on API interactions with an application where the identity of the individuals making that access are unknown or necessarily ascertainable.
US11303658B2

System and method for data analysis and detection of threat are provided. The system includes a processing subsystem. The processing subsystem includes a reconnaissance module configured to acquire data from one or more internal sources and one or more external sources. The data from the one or more internal sources includes the data from at least one of a firewall, a router and a security solution. The data from the one or more external sources includes the data from at least one of a deep web, a dark web and a surface web. The processing subsystem also includes an analysis module configured to analyse the data by using at least one threat analysis method for detection of threat and a dissemination module configured to present detected threat in one or more forms. The system also includes a memory configured to store data acquired from the one or more sources.
US11303654B2

A variety of techniques are disclosed for detection of advanced persistent threats and similar malware. In one aspect, the detection of certain network traffic at a gateway is used to trigger a query of an originating endpoint, which can use internal logs to identify a local process that is sourcing the network traffic. In another aspect, an endpoint is configured to periodically generate and transmit a secure heartbeat, so that an interruption of the heartbeat can be used to signal the possible presence of malware. In another aspect, other information such as local and global reputation information is used to provide context for more accurate malware detection.
US11303650B2

A method for authorizing a permission to operate content in a mailbox account or an instant messaging account in a system is disclosed in the present invention. The method for authorizing a permission to operate content in a mailbox account in a system includes: selecting one or more grantees; selecting one or more operated mailbox accounts; setting a permission time range, wherein said permission time range includes one or more of the following four types: a time range from a time point, which is determined by going backwards from a current time for a fixed time length, to the current time, a time range from a start time to a current time, a time range from a deadline to a system initial time, and a time range from a start time to a deadline; and setting a permission for said grantee to operate content within the permission time range in the operated mailbox account. According to the present invention, the permission can be authorized for the grantee to view data information within a certain time range in the operated mailbox account or the operated instant messaging account according to actual requirements.
US11303648B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for parental controls based on the location of a wireless computing device. Wireless access points may be located in different locations, e.g., in different rooms of a home. The location of the wireless computing device may be determined based on comparing measured signal strengths to baseline signal strengths associated with the location. Information related to an access level associated with the location may be determined. The access level may, for example, permit access to content in a first location, but prevent access to the content in a second location. Content may be provided to the wireless computing device based on the access level associated with the location.
US11303643B1

The disclosed computer-implemented method for protecting users may include (i) detecting, at a parental control system, network activity originating from a child computing device operated by a child and (ii) providing, through the parental control system to a guardian computing device operated by a guardian of the child and based on the network activity originating from the child computing device operated by the child, information indicating an overview of activity by the child at the child computing device to enable the guardian to apply, from the guardian computing device, application-specific policies that restrict application activity at the child computing device. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11303638B2

There is disclosed in one example a network switching apparatus, including: a plurality ingress port; a plurality of egress ports; a ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) comprising a plurality of chunks, wherein the chunks can be atomically enabled or disabled; a switching circuit to switch traffic from the ingress port to a selected egress port according to an access control list (ACL) of the TCAM; and one or more non-transitory mediums having stored thereon instructions to atomically add or update two or more target rules, including: add the two or more target rules to one or more target-rule chunks; and atomically enable the target-rule chunks.
US11303632B1

The innovation disclosed and claimed herein, in one aspect thereof, comprises systems and methods of authenticating customers and service agents. The innovation receives a connection request to connect a customer and a service agent. The customer is authenticated for the service agent by matching biometric data of the customer to previously stored biometric data using a biometric recognition algorithm. The service agent is authenticated for the customer by matching a unique identifier to a previously stored unique identifier. A confirmation notification is generated and sent to the service agent and the customer to confirm the authentications. A connection is established between the customer and the service agent according to the authentications and the connection request.
US11303620B2

The present disclosure relates to a realtime urban traffic status monitoring method based on privacy-preserving compressive sensing, including the following steps: step S1: dividing vehicle data under privacy preserving into two parts, and sending the two parts to two different road side units (RSU) for preprocessing; step S2: outsourcing, by the two different RSUs, preprocessed vehicle data to two cloud platforms (CP) respectively, and designing a data encryption execution protocol based on a finally expected operation result and interactive operation between the two CPs, to encrypt the data; and step S3: receiving, by a navigation service provider (NSP), encrypted data from the CPs, decrypting the received encrypted data, and estimating an urban traffic status by using a compressive sensing technology. The present disclosure can remarkably enhance a capability of protecting privacy of vehicle data, ensure rapid and accurate data processing, reduce energy consumed for urban traffic estimation, and shorten required traffic estimation time.
US11303615B2

A network protection system (NPS) is augmented to determine and apply security information for a host on a network. The NPS is configured to monitor the host. In response to an occurrence, e.g., the host requesting a network host address, the NPS dynamically determines the security information and encodes it in a portion of the IP address that is assigned. The particular portion of the IP address that is configured for the security information is identified according to variable-length subnet masking (VLSM) notation and, in particular, by including an additional host identifier subdivision that identifies the portion that carries the relevant security data. The security information (e.g., a rank) is encoded in a bitmask. An IP address that has been extended in this manner is then provided on the network, where it is readily-evaluated by other applications and systems that recover the security information by simply applying the bitmask to the IP address.
US11303576B2

A network device receives a fragmented packet of an internet protocol (IP) packet. The fragmented packet is subsequently received relative to an initial fragmented packet of the IP packet and includes a first set of tuple information. The network device determines an entry of a hash table associated with the IP packet, based on the first set of tuple information and a fragment identifier (ID) within the fragmented packet. The network device retrieves a second set of tuple information associated with the fragmented packet from the hash table entry, and transmits an indication of the first and second sets of tuple information.
US11303573B2

A technique is disclosed for delivering packets that carry data from a plurality Internet Protocol (IP) servers toward a plurality of mobile devices (MDs). The disclosed technique postpones or drops data packets that are directed toward a certain MD. The downloaded process can be resumed when the application that is running at the certain MD needs the content that is carried by the postponed data packets. Consequently the delaying process is unnoticeable to the user that uses the application that running over the MD. Thus, the QoE of the user of that MD is not affected.
US11303570B2

Intelligent data throttling in data movement operations, such as secondary-copy operations in a storage management system. A local throttling manager may intelligently interoperate with co-resident data agents and/or a media agent executing on any given local computing device, whether a client computing device or a secondary storage computing device. The local throttling manager may allocate and manage the available bandwidth for various jobs and their constituent data streams—across the data agents and/or media agent. Effective bandwidth for the secondary-copy operation may be adjusted based on available bandwidth from the computing device due to increased demand for the bandwidth from other operations.
US11303548B2

A computing system for monitoring, validating, and illustrating data transfer between computing devices in an enterprise computing system receives packet header information from network sensing modules. The computing system validates the records of the collected packet header information and discards erroneous records. The computing system corrects invalidly recorded information in the records. The computing system identifies records corresponding to unidirectional and bidirectional data transfer, generating a single data transfer record for a unidirectional data transfer and a pair of data transfer records for a bidirectional data transfer. The computing system stores the data transfer records in a standard data structure accessible at a user interface. The computing system generates a graphical directionality map for display at the user interface based on the input data transfer records to depict the data transfer relationships between computing devices.
US11303544B2

An automated infrastructure switch system is disclosed, wherein an infrastructure switch is configured to automatically provision resources between electronic devices when those electronic devices are connected to internal network transceivers of the switch. The infrastructure switch automatically sets up a private cloud system for the connected devices, which can be connected to other private cloud systems on-demand. A cloud server can maintain connectivity between discrete private cloud systems, while also automatically providing access to common resources via a public cloud.
US11303541B2

Systems and methods include receiving a provisioning request for a service in a distributed system; staging the provisioning request to one or more additional services in the distributed system; receiving a staging response from the one or more additional services that provides additional provisioning for the one or more additional services based on the provisioning request; and providing an amended provisioning request for the service and the one or more additional services that includes the provisioning request and the additional provisioning.
US11303539B2

A network component placement architecture addresses the difficult technical challenge of determining where specific technical components of an overall service may be provisioned. The architecture is particularly effective at determining where, among a myriad of possible service provides, platforms, and regions, the technical components can be placed and meet all of the applicable technical constraints on the placement of the technical components. In one implementation, the placement architecture includes a sequence of pipeline stages that define an analysis sequence leading to a set of possible placement options.
US11303515B2

A method of configuring at least one switch involves configuring the at least one switch to direct communication to at least one of a plurality of computers according to at least one outcome of simulated interaction of a plurality of virtual network routers. A method of simulating interaction of a plurality of virtual network routers involves: causing a first at least one processor circuit to simulate the interaction of the plurality of virtual network routers; and causing a second at least one processor circuit, different from the first at least one processor circuit, to simulate the interaction of the plurality of virtual network routers redundantly to the simulated interaction of the plurality of virtual network routers on the first at least one processor circuit. Apparatuses and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11303512B1

In some implementations, a device may obtain a first set of information for establishing a computing node cluster that is applicable to multiple environments. The device may receive, from a client device, an indication of a second set of information for establishing the computing node cluster, wherein the second set of information is associated with a user of the client device and an environment associated with the user. The device may compile a third set of information for establishing the computing node cluster based on the first set of information and the second set of information. The device may transmit, to a server device, an indication of the third set of information to cause the server device to establish the computing node cluster. The device may monitor the computing node cluster using one or more monitoring techniques to determine a status of the computing node cluster.
US11303511B2

Boot server support in an enterprise fabric network may be provided. A border device may forward, to a configuration server, a discovery message associated with a client device and the border device may forward, to a pre-boot server, the discovery message associated with a client device. The border device may then encapsulate, in response to receiving a reply to the discovery message from the configuration server and in response to receiving a reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server, the reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server using a Routing Locator (RLOC) from the reply to the discovery message from the configuration server. The encapsulated reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server may include boot information. The border device may then forward the encapsulated reply to the discovery message from the pre-boot server to an edge device associated with the client device.
US11303503B1

An application executing on a mobile computing platform provides independent data channels over a mobile network to multiple separate computing systems that each maintain some data pertinent to problem determination and resolution when an incident arises in a monitored information technology (IT) environment. The application maintains and separately exercises the channels to provide timely information in a user interface that composites data to present a single interface with a multi-sourced contextual rendering. Some systems may include an IT monitoring system and a separate incident management system among its sources. Channels may include extended functionality to improve security or other aspects of communication with mobile platforms.
US11303500B1

A monitoring device responds to status data to detect storms, analysis, and to attempt to remediate those storms. The monitoring device several types of storms, for each of which it has a technique for analysis of the storm. The monitoring device can determine if the storm is due to resource contention, excess or unbalanced performance activity, or network degradation. Once analyzed, the monitoring device analyzes the storm, and attempts to remediate the cause of the storm.
US11303499B2

Techniques for improving communications efficiency between pairs of communication nodes running within a computer system are described herein. Potential locations for placing a communication node are evaluated using one or more fitness values wherein the fitness value is based at least in part on one or more system metrics associated with placing a communication node in the potential location. If an improved location is found based on the fitness value, the communication node may be migrated to the new location, thus improving system efficiency.
US11303494B2

Mixture of implicit and explicit signaling of the Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) time index for 5G New Radio. In NR, multiple SSBs (each containing PSS, SSS and PBCH) are sent on different beams, and on multiple time occurrences. The UE when detecting the SSB has therefore to identify the SSB time instance and the beam ID used by the gNB. This detection is allowed by said SSB time index. If sent on the PBCH, this prevents soft combining between PBCH time instances. It is therefore proposed to send the SSB time index via the DMRS interleaved with the PBCH. Problem: overhead would be too high for DMRS solution only. Solution: Part of the bits (the LSBs) of the SSB time index are signaled implicitly via the relative position of PSS, SSS and PBCH within a SSB. The other bits are explicitly sent using DMRS scrambling.
US11303493B2

Methods and apparatuses are described herein for transmit diversity in an uplink control channel. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may perform a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) precoding operation on a data symbol sequence segment to generate a DFT precoded segment. The WTRU may then perform a Space Frequency Block Coding (SFBC) operation on the DFT precoded segment to generate a SFBC processed segment. The data symbols of the DFT precoded segment may be reordered in the SFBC processed segment. The WTRU may map the DFT precoded segment to a first set of contiguous subcarriers and the SFBC processed segment to a second set of contiguous subcarriers. The WTRU may then transmit a first DFT spread Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) signal on the first set of contiguous subcarriers via a first antenna port and a second DFT-s-OFDM signal on the second set of contiguous subcarriers via a second antenna port.
US11303492B2

Comb adaptation for interlaced frequency division multiplex (IFDM) demodulation reference signals (DMRS) is discussed. Transmission configuration for DMRS may be assigned to UEs with a coded combination of cyclic shift, OCC, and comb value. Some assigned combinations provide for a different comb value to be used for the different slots in the same subframe. Further aspects provide additional interference randomization through comb shifting, using inter-subframe hopping functions. Additionally, where retransmissions are present without uplink grant, the UE may select comb values for retransmissions based on the counter number for the retransmissions, which are different than the comb values used for the original DMRS transmissions.
US11303488B2

A wireless device may receive configuration parameters of cells comprising a primary cell that is not configured with scheduling request (SR) resources and a secondary cell that is configured with SR resources and that is in a secondary timing advance group (sTAG). A wireless device may determine to perform an SR process. Based on the wireless device not having an uplink data channel resource available in a time interval and not having a valid timing advance for the secondary cell in the time interval, the wireless device may initiate a random access procedure.
US11303483B1

A transmission device includes an imparter configured to impart redundant data to the beginning of each of a plurality of data blocks divided from a data signal, a plurality of THP operators configured to parallelly precode the plurality of data blocks to which the redundant data is imparted, a transmitter configured to sequentially transmit the plurality of data blocks precoded by the plurality of THP operators and the redundant data imparted to each of the plurality of data blocks to a transmission line according to an arrangement order in the data signal, wherein the plurality of THP operators feed back a plurality of pieces of the redundant data to the plurality of data blocks, respectively.
US11303474B1

Techniques for split-horizon filtering for EVPN-VXLANs are described. For example, an egress provider edge (PE) device is configured to apply split-horizon filtering to a BUM packet received from an intermediate network if the BUM packet includes a split-horizon identifier advertised by the egress PE device. As one example, the PE device encapsulates the split-horizon identifier within a tagging packet frame, such as a tagging packet frame in accordance with the 802.1Q tag format comprising a Tag Protocol Identifier (TPID). An ingress PE device receives the split-horizon identifier advertised by the egress PE device and is configured to encapsulate the split-horizon identifier within a BUM packet received from the Ethernet segment, and send the encapsulated packet into the intermediate network towards the egress PE device. In this way, when egress PE device receives the encapsulated packet including the split-horizon identifier, the egress PE device performs split-horizon filtering on the packet.
US11303468B2

An equipment connected to a system of the AMM type that includes at least one data concentrator to which smart electricity meters, referred to as meters, are attached, via a first powerline network, each data concentrator being connected to a management system via a second network and serving as relays between said meters and the management system. The equipment is connected to a data concentrator via a third network and comprises at least one communication interface with a fourth network, said fourth network enabling at least one device connected to said fourth network to communicate with the equipment. The equipment can thus relay commands intended for a device of the actuator type connected to the fourth network and transfer alarms to the management system according to data supplied to said equipment by devices of the sensor type connected to said fourth network.
US11303464B2

Systems, methods, and software are disclosed herein for associating images with content items. In an implementation, a computing device determines that an image captured of a scene includes a display of meeting content. The device identifies a content item comprising a source of the meeting content in the scene and may then create an association between an instance of the image and an instance of the content item. The device may, for example, create a link to the content item that can be embedded in or otherwise associated with the image file. The reverse may also be accomplished, whereby a link to the image may be created and embedded in or otherwise associated with the content item.
US11303463B1

The event management system described is capable of aligning controlled content in a controlled content repository to properties of an event, e.g., event type, event topic, geographic location and product involved. When a user creates an event, controlled content associated with the event properties may be displayed so that the user may choose proper content for the event. When event content is updated in the controlled content repository, the latest version is pushed to the speaker so that only the latest version of the controlled content can be shared. Content displayed during a webinar and attendee participation data for the webinar may be tracked and stored in a CRM system.
US11303452B2

Systems, methods, and apparatus for biometric digital signature generation for identity verification are disclosed. In one or more embodiments, a method for identity verification of a user comprises sensing, by at least one sensor, biometric information from the user. The method further comprises generating, by a sensor device, biometric data from the biometric information. Also, the method comprises hashing, by the user device utilizing a fuzzy hash algorithm or a hash algorithm (i.e. a non-fuzzy hash algorithm), at least a portion of the biometric data to generate a biometric digital signature for the user. In addition, the method comprises comparing, by a verification node, the biometric digital signature to a previous biometric digital signature for the user. Further, the method comprises verifying, by the verification node, the user when the verification node determines that the biometric digital signature is identical to the previous biometric digital signature for the user.
US11303431B2

The present disclosure provides a method and system for performing an SSL Handshake. In the method, during an SSL handshake with a target terminal, a target CDN node determines a target service server accessed by the target terminal and obtains information to be processed by a private key; the target CDN node sends a private key processing request to a private key server corresponding to the target service server, the private key processing request carries the information to be processed and target private key processing type information; the private key server processes the information to be processed based on the target private key processing type information and a private key of the target service server and sends a processing result to the target CDN node so that the target CDN node may continue to perform the SSL handshake with the target terminal according to the processing result.
US11303427B2

The method of verifying an opinion includes, by an account module, receiving a request for identification information of the opinion (Ballot Stamp) from the user terminal; requesting a first random value to the user terminal; receiving a first homomorphic ciphertext from the user terminal; generating a second random value; storing a first value; generating a second homomorphic ciphertext from the Ballot Stamp; receiving a third homomorphic ciphertext obtained from a tag from an opinion verifying program module; and transmitting the second homomorphic ciphertext and the third homomorphic ciphertext to the user terminal. The method further includes, by the opinion verifying program module, receiving the tag obtained by decrypting the third homomorphic ciphertext, Ballot Stamp, and the opinion message, from the user terminal; and determining the opinion as being verified if the value calculated by the first arithmetic operation to the random value and Ballot Stamp is identical to the tag.
US11303426B2

An apparatus include a baseband processor configured to receive digital samples of a first wireless local area network (WLAN) signal demodulated with a first phase locked loop (PLL). The baseband processor is configured to determine whether to switch from using the first PLL to demodulate the first WLAN signal to a second PLL to demodulate the first WLAN signal. The apparatus further includes a selection circuit coupled to the first PLL and the second PLL. The selection switch is configured to switch from the first PLL to the second PLL based on the determination. The baseband processor is configured to receive additional digital samples of the first WLAN signal demodulated with the second PLL.
US11303424B2

Two-way (full-duplex) wireless communications. Various embodiments measure interference channels and provide for interference cancellation in both analog and digital domains to mitigate self-interference. The system supports multiple clients wherein new clients can join the network asynchronously, and also supports Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antennas.
US11303420B2

In a wireless communication system, user equipment (UE) receives information about an uplink (UL) bandwidth part (BWP) from a network through remaining minimum system information (RMSI), and transmits an MSG3 of a random access procedure to the network through the UL BWP. The UL BWP can be configured separately from a downlink (DL) BWP.
US11303418B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a resource allocation method and a related device and system. The method may include: allocating a resource group including M first resource blocks to a terminal when allocating uplink resources, where an occupancy ratio of a frequency spacing formed by the M first resource blocks to a system bandwidth is greater than a preset threshold, and the resource group further includes N second resource blocks in any frequency domain positions, where M≥2, N≥1, and both M and N are positive integers; and sending resource indication information to the terminal, where the resource indication information includes information about the resource group. According to the embodiments of this application, scheduling of uplink resources can be more flexible for use of an unlicensed frequency band while the OCB requirement of ETSI is met.
US11303411B2

The present disclosure provides a method and a device for indicating PT-RS port for non-codebook-based uplink PUSCH transmission, and a base station. The method includes: determining a number of bits of a PTRS-DMRS association in a DCI to be transmitted according to a number of SRS resources, a number of PT-RS ports, and a maximum uplink rank number supported by a UE; and transmitting the DCI to the UE, wherein the DCI carries indication bits which have a same number with the bits and apply to indicate an association relationship between the PT-RS ports and the DMRS ports. The present disclosure realizes indication of association relationships between PT-RS ports and DMRS ports in the event of multiple PT-RS ports.
US11303395B2

Disclosed are an uplink control information sending method and apparatus, and a terminal. The method comprises: with respect to a terminal supporting P minimum HARQ timings, determining a downlink subframe set S(n) corresponding to the P minimum HARQ timings, wherein S(n) is a union set of all sets Ψ(n,Ki); and the terminal sending, on an uplink subframe n, the set S(n) or a HARQ-ACK corresponding to transmission data in the downlink subframe set Ψ(n,Ki).
US11303392B2

In an aspect of the disclosure an apparatus, e.g., a base station, maybe configured to receive, from a UE, ACK/NACK feedback indicating that a subset of CBGs of a set of transmitted CBGs failed to be properly decoded. The apparatus maybe further configured to retransmit the subset of CBGs based on the ACK/NACK feedback and transmit information indicating the CBGs being retransmitted. In one configuration, a TB of new data maybe transmitted with the retransmitted subset of CBGs in a subframe/slot. In an aspect, a UE may be configured to determine that one or more CBGs of a received set of CBGs failed to be properly decoded at the UE, and send ACK/NACK feedback indicating the one or more CBGs that failed to be decoded. The UE maybe further configured to receive a retransmission of CBGs in the set of CBGs, and information indicating the retransmitted CBGs.
US11303386B1

The present disclosure generally relates to systems, methods and software for quantitatively comparing an overall capacity improvement for a channel used for transmissions to a population of user devices when an existing profile is replaced with a proposed profile. Additionally, the quantitative comparison can be used to prioritize profile changes and/or network maintenance.
US11303385B2

An access point in a wireless network communicates wirelessly with one or more client devices over a channel that includes a plurality of subchannels. Radar is detected on a first subchannel of the plurality of subchannels. It is determined to puncture the first subchannel, based on the detecting the radar on the first subchannel and based on one or more puncturing factors. The first subchannel is punctured, the puncturing comprising muting one or more subcarriers on the first subchannel.
US11303378B2

An optical forwarding device includes a specific optical connector and an optical forwarding module. The optical forwarding module includes first and second optical connectors, first and second wavelength division multiplexers (WDM), and an optical circulator. The first WDM receives and forwards a first optical signal from the first optical connector. The optical circulator includes first, second, and third ports. The first port forwards the first optical signal from the first WDM. The second port forwards the first optical signal from the first port to the optical cable through the specific optical connector, and receives and forwards a second optical signal from the optical cable. The first and second optical signals have a first wavelength. The third port receives and forwards the second optical signal from the second port. The second WDM receives the second optical signal from the third port and sends the same to the second optical connector.
US11303365B2

The present invention includes: a receiver configured to receive a physical downlink control channel for conveying downlink control information including a first information field; and a transmitter configured to report channel state information (CSI), wherein the first information field indicates first information, the first information indicates one of multiple states, each of the multiple states is configured for a serving cell, and is associated with: one or more CSI report configurations; one or more reference signal configurations for CSI measurement; and a bandwidth part (BWP) index for the serving cell, and in a case that CSI reports of BWPs in a plurality of the serving cells are triggered, a CSI report of the CSI reports for only a BWP indicated by the BWP index that is activated is transmitted.
US11303363B1

Embodiments are disclosed for a sequence selective symbol checker for communication systems. An example method includes configuring a symbol checker of a receiver with first binary sequence data generated by a symbol generator of the receiver. The example method also includes comparing, using the symbol checker, second binary sequence data provided by a transmitter to the first binary sequence data to generate error count data related to a number of errors for symbols associated with the second binary sequence data. The example method also includes determining total count data related to a number of symbols associated with the first binary sequence data. The example method also includes determining error ratio data associated with the transmitter based on the error count data and the total count data.
US11303352B2

Systems and methods implementing a satellite radio access network (SRAN) receiving a registration request from a user terminal (UT), determining a current tracking area (TA) of the UT, forwarding the registration request and the current TA to an access and mobility management function (AMF), and receiving a registration accept from the AMF that indicates a UT registration area. An implementation receives a UT page command from the AMF and, in response, determines a satellite beam for paging the UT, from among a plurality of satellite beams using the identifier of the current TA, and pages the UT on the satellite beam.
US11303350B2

A system for electromagnetic wave data transmission, including a ground main information node, a communication satellite, a relay satellite, an uplink control carrier, and a relay satellite antenna unit. The ground main information node is connected to an external network by a broadband cable; and the ground main information node is connected to the communication satellite by the relay satellite. The communication satellite includes a service range of the communication satellite, and the communication satellite is separately connected to a plurality of mobile terminals and a ground data collection node. The mobile terminals and the ground data collection node are arranged within the service range of the communication satellite. The mobile terminals include data collection nodes; additionally, the ground data collection node is arranged within a service range of the ground data collection node.
US11303345B2

A wireless device triggers transmission of a scheduling request (SR) based on triggering a beam failure recovery (BFR) of a secondary cell. A configured transmission of the SR based on transmitting a medium access control protocol data unit (MAC PDU) is stopped. The transmission comprises a BFR medium access control control element (BFR MAC CE) comprising information of the BFR triggered prior to assembling of the MAC PDU.
US11303342B2

A communication apparatus capable of wireless communication with another communication apparatus via a first communication path and a second communication path sets a directivity of an antenna to a first directivity capable of wireless communication via the first communication path and receives data from the another communication apparatus via the first communication path. When the communication apparatus sends an acknowledgement signal to the another communication apparatus via the first communication path in response to reception of the data, the communication apparatus sets the directivity of the antenna to a second directivity capable of wireless communication via the first communication path and wireless communication via the second communication path for a set period thereafter.
US11303338B2

An apparatus and a method for generating a frame for communication using beamforming in a wireless communication system are provided. A method for transmitting a signal in a transmitting stage includes determining a beam change time of a region for transmitting information in a frame, and transmitting the information to a receiving stage over the region for transmitting the information by considering the beam change time. The frame includes a plurality of regions divided based on a type of the information transmitted to the receiving stage, and the plurality of the regions includes different beam change times.
US11303336B1

Dynamic beamforming in a telecommunications network in response to packet drops at a cell site router (CSR) is described. A measure of packet drops at a cell site router is determined. The measure of packet drops is compared to a threshold measure of acceptable packet drops and it is determined if the measure exceeds the threshold measure. Upon determining that the threshold measure is exceeded, one or more of a phase weight measure or an amplitude weight measure for a beam associated with an antenna or antenna array are modified such that there is a decrease in the number of user equipment (UEs) that are serviced by the associated antenna/antenna array.
US11303331B2

A communication device includes a processing circuit, the processing circuit being configured as: mapping a first information bit part used for a receiving end to a corresponding channel based on a pre-set mapping rule so as to execute spatial modulation with respect to the first information bit part of the receiving end; allocating a transmission power to the receiving end; and controlling the transmission power allocated through a mapped channel to transmit a second information bit part used for the receiving end. In the case of the first information bit parts used for multiple receiving ends being the same, the channels mapped for multiple receiving ends are the same. The multi-user spatial modulation performs spatial modulation for multiple receiving ends at the same time through a multiplexing channel of the transmitting end, improving the additional modulation order and the data transmission rate which can be obtained by each receiving end.
US11303325B2

A non-contact power supply system is provided employing an electric power transmitting device which can improve the transmission efficiency of electric power, suppressing the circuit scale. The electric power transmitting device is configured with a resonance circuit including a resonance capacity and a resonance coil acting as a transmitting antenna, and a first coil arranged magnetically coupled with the resonance coil. The electric power transmitting device transmits electric power in a non-contact manner using resonant coupling of the resonance circuit. When transmitting the electric power, the electric power transmitting device controls the first coil to connect or disconnect both ends thereof so as to bring a resonance frequency of the resonance circuit close to a frequency of an electric power transmission signal outputted as the electric power to be transmitted.
US11303324B2

A radio transmission apparatus (1) includes: a radio communication unit (2) that performs radio communication by a first radio communication scheme; a radio communication unit (3) that performs radio communication by a second radio communication scheme; an abnormality determination unit (4) that determines whether an abnormality has occurred in the radio communication performed by the radio communication unit (2); and a control unit (5) that controls transmission and reception of management information about the radio transmission apparatus (1) using the radio communication unit (2) or (3). When an abnormality has occurred in the radio communication performed by the radio communication unit (2), the control unit (5) performs control so that the management information is transmitted and received to and from a predetermined apparatus by using the radio communication unit (3).
US11303319B2

A radio frequency module includes: a module board including a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) that is on the second principal surface and includes a third principal surface and a fourth principal surface on opposite sides of the semiconductor IC; and an external-connection terminal on the second principal surface. In this radio frequency module, the third principal surface faces the second principal surface, and is closer to the second principal surface than the fourth principal surface is. The semiconductor IC includes: a reception low noise amplifier; and a ground electrode on the fourth principal surface.
US11303318B2

An RF system and an electronic device are provided. The RF system includes an RF transceiver, an RF processing circuit coupled with the RF transceiver, a transfer switch module, a first antenna, a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna. The RF processing circuit includes a first Tx module, a second Tx module, a third Tx module, a combiner, a directional coupler, a first Rx module, a second Rx module, a third Rx module, a fourth Rx module, a hexaplexer, a first duplexer module, a second duplexer module, a first filter, a second filter, a first selector-switch, a second selector-switch, and a third selector-switch. The RF system and the electronic device can adopt four antennas to support LB+LB NSA and MHB+MHB NSA simultaneously, so as to greatly improve versatility of NSA on the electronic device.
US11303305B2

A selective PEG algorithm, creating a sparse matrix while maintaining row weight/column weight at arbitrary multi-levels, and in the process, inactivating an arbitrary edge so that a minimum loop formed between arbitrary nodes is enlarged or performing constrained interleaving, so that encoding efficiency in the case where a matrix space is narrow is improved.
US11303304B2

A receiver is arranged for receiving a signal comprising an interleaved symbol stream. The receiver comprises a convolutional deinterleaver comprising a plurality of delay portions each of which is arranged to delay symbols from the symbol stream from an input to an output by a different amount, the delay portions being arranged in a sequence. An input selector is configured to input the symbols from the symbol stream to the delay portions so that successive symbols are input in accordance with the sequence of the delay portions. An output selector configured to read the symbols from the delay portions by successively selecting the symbols from the outputs of the delay portions in accordance with the sequence of the delay portions to form a deinterleaved symbol stream.
US11303303B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for encoding data for wireless transmissions. In one aspect, a wireless device may encode a number (M) of systematic bits for transmission to a receiving device. The systematic bits may be encoded using a low-density parity-check (LDPC) code to produce an LDPC codeword. The LDPC codeword may include a number (N) of codeword bits, including the M systematic bits and one or more parity bits. The wireless device may further puncture a number (K) of the codeword bits to produce a punctured codeword having a code rate M/(N−K)>5/6. The wireless device may transmit the N−K remaining codeword bits, over a wireless channel, to a receiving device.
US11303302B2

The present invention discloses an erasure code calculation method, including the following steps: S1) splitting original data, and building an original encoding matrix M; S2) acquiring a transverse exclusive OR encoding matrix M1; S3) acquiring a longitudinal exclusive OR encoding matrix M2; S4) acquiring an exclusive OR encoding matrix M3 according to the transverse exclusive OR encoding matrix M1 and the longitudinal exclusive OR encoding matrix M2; S5) transforming a data position of the transverse exclusive OR encoding matrix M1 to acquire a storage matrix M4; S6) judging whether storage nodes at which the last column of data of the storage matrix M4 is stored are damaged; S7) restoring the lost data according to a position 1 of the damaged node; and S8) restoring the lost data according to a position 2 of the damaged node. In the present invention, the operation is rapid, and calculation efficiency is high.
US11303298B2

Embodiments of this application disclose encoding and decoding methods and apparatus related to the communications. One of the methods includes: obtaining, based on polar code rate matching, a subchannel corresponding to a punctured bit or a shortened bit; determine subchannels corresponding to an information bit and a check frozen bit that are different from the subchannel corresponding to the punctured bit or the shortened bit; determining that a subchannel corresponding to a frozen bit that is different from the subchannels corresponding to the information bit and the check frozen bit and the subchannel corresponding to the punctured bit or the shortened bit; performing, according to the subchannels corresponding to the information bit and the check frozen bit and the subchannel corresponding to the frozen bit, parity check encoding and polar encoding based on the information bit to obtain encoded information; and sending the encoded information.
US11303289B2

A frequency-multiplying DDS includes a digital multiplier, a phase accumulator, a post-accumulator digital processing section, and a digital-to-analog converter (DAC). The digital multiplier multiplies a digital tuning word of value M by a digital multiplier of value B, to produce a digital product (M×B), and the n-bit accumulator accumulates by a step size of the digital product (M×B), at a rate of a low-speed reference clock of frequency fCLK/B. The post-accumulator digital processing section synthesizes B digital waveforms from the sequence of n-bit accumulator output numbers produced by the n-bit accumulator, and rotates each digital waveform with respect to each adjacent digital waveform by (M/2n)×2π radians. The DAC serializes the digital samples of the B digital waveforms at full speed, i.e., at a rate fCLK, to produce a full-speed serialized digital output having 2n/M samples per cycle, and converts the full-speed serialized digital output to a final output analog waveform of frequency fOUT=(M/2n)×fCLK.
US11303283B2

Introduced here are techniques for implementing a clock and data recovery circuit with improved tendencies, such a pull up and/or pull down tendencies. In various embodiments, the CDR circuit includes a phase detector that receives an input signal and a output reference clock signal. The phase detector then outputs two signals to charge pump. The output from the charge pump drives an oscillator control voltage up or down depending the current from the charge pump. A lock detector detects whether a lock has occurred by comparing the oscillator control voltage to a predetermined threshold voltage. A lock can occur when the circuit has settled into a frequency substantially near the frequency of the input signal and the oscillator control voltage is substantially near the threshold voltage. A controller circuit can control a sweeping of an available frequency range by the circuit until a lock occurs.
US11303280B1

A low power sequential circuit (e.g., latch) uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. In one example, a sequential circuit includes pass-gates and inverters, but without a feedback mechanism or memory element. In another example, a sequential uses load capacitors (e.g., capacitors coupled to a storage node and a reference supply). The load capacitors are implemented using ferroelectric material, paraelectric material, or linear dielectric. In one example, a sequential uses minority, majority, or threshold gates with ferroelectric or paraelectric capacitors. In one example, a sequential circuit uses minority, majority, or threshold gates configured as NAND gates.
US11303266B2

An electronic circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a first circuit, a second circuit electrically insulated from the first circuit, and a transmitter transmitting a signal between the first and the second circuits. The first circuit receives an input signal, generates a first reference signal, and converts frequencies of the input signal and the first reference signal. The transmitter transmits the frequency-converted input signal and first reference signal to the second circuit. The second circuit converts the frequencies of the transmitted input signal first reference signal to obtain a restored input signal and a restored first reference signal, generates a second reference signal, calculates a gain to be adjusted of the restored input signal based on the restored first reference signal and the second reference signal to adjust the gain of the restored input signal.
US11303264B1

An active filter reduces Electro-Magnetic Interference (EMI) created by current flowing through a power line. The active filter connects to the power line at a single node through a connection capacitor. A sense current flows through the connection capacitor when the power line current changes. This sense current is applied to a non-inverting input of an op amp to drive a power amplifier circuit through a filter capacitor. The power amplifier circuit increases the current drive of the op amp to charge a transfer capacitor that converts the power amplifier output current to a transfer voltage. The transfer capacitor is connected to the connection capacitor so that the transfer voltage is injected back into the power line through the connection capacitor as an injected voltage that compensates for the sensed current. Op amp gain is adjustable by variable resistors that connect to the inverting input of the op amp.
US11303262B2

A bulk-acoustic wave resonator is provided. The bulk-acoustic wave resonator comprises a substrate comprising an external connection electrode; a connection layer connected to the external connection electrode and disposed on the substrate; a first electrode disposed to cover at least a portion of the connection layer; a piezoelectric layer disposed to cover at least a portion of the first electrode; and a second electrode disposed to cover at least a portion of the piezoelectric layer. The connection layer may be disposed to surround a cavity and may be connected to the first electrode and the second electrode.
US11303261B2

A circuit board has a glass core in which a through hole is formed, and a conductor pattern is formed on an inner peripheral wall of the through hole and a surface of the glass core to form a circuit element including a solenoid coil element and a capacitor element. Accordingly, a low-cost and compact circuit board capable of supporting high-capacity communication for thin mobile communication devices such as smartphones can be provided. Since the circuit board can be electrically connected to at least one of the electronic components such as a switch, an amplifier, and a filter via one terminal, and can be electrically connected to a mother board via another terminal, it has integrated functions, and can be suitably used for thin mobile communication devices such as smartphones.
US11303251B2

Disclosed are methods, systems, devices, apparatus, media, and other implementations, including a method for digital predistortion for a power amplifier system. The method includes determining one or more system characteristics for the power amplifier system comprising at least a power amplifier that produces output with non-linear distortions, with the one or more system characteristics corresponding to an estimate for a complex load metric for the power amplifier system coupled to a load. The method further includes determining, based on the one or more system characteristics corresponding to the estimate for the complex load metric, digital predistortion (DPD) coefficients to compensate for the nonlinear behavior of the power amplifier system.
US11303248B2

One example includes a device that is comprised of a pre-power amplifier, a power amplifier, a signal path, and a dynamic bias circuit. The pre-power amplifier amplifies an input signal and outputs a first amplified signal. The power amplifier receives the first amplified signal and amplifies the first amplified signal based on a dynamic bias signal to produce a second amplified signal at an output thereof. The signal path is coupled between an output of the pre-power amplifier and an input of the power amplifier. The dynamic bias circuit monitors the first amplified signal, generates the dynamic bias signal, and outputs the dynamic bias into the signal path.
US11303246B1

The present disclosure provides a voltage controlled oscillation device and a wireless transceiver. The voltage controlled oscillation device includes a resonator, an oscillation core circuit, a switch circuit and a control device. The oscillation core circuit is configured to provide signals of different phases to the resonator. The resonator is configured to generate a plurality of different resonance frequencies. The control device is configured to control the connection/disconnection among ends of the resonator through controlling the switch circuit to be on/off, so that the resonator retains two resonance frequencies from the plurality of different resonance frequencies. The control device is further configured to change the retained two resonance frequencies by controlling the switch circuit to be turn on/off. The resonator is further configured to process two resonance frequencies under action of oscillation core circuit, and output a fundamental signal of one resonance frequency.
US11303243B2

A solar power plant is constructed using a reverse workflow whereby the grid connection that will ultimately feed electricity to the grid is constructed before the array so that one or more transformers and portable charging stations may be deployed onsite to transform grid power so that it can recharge electrically powered heavy equipment including solar pile drivers, truss drivers, and telehandlers as well as electrically powered hand tools such as cordless impact drivers while the plant is constructed. Once complete, the fixed electrical infrastructure and grid connection are used to supply power from the solar power plant to the grid.
US11303242B2

A system and method for wirelessly providing power to independent movers traveling along a track includes a sliding transformer to transfer power between the track and each mover. The sliding transformer includes a primary winding extending along the track and a secondary winding mounted to each mover. Each of the primary and secondary windings may be formed of a single coil or multiple coils. The primary and secondary windings are generally aligned with each other and extend along the track and along the mover in the direction of travel with an air gap present between the windings. A power converter on the mover may regulate the power supplied to the mover to control an actuator or a sensor mounted on the mover or to activate drive coils mounted on the mover to interact with magnets mounted along the track and, thereby, control motion of each mover.
US11303230B2

A fan brake circuit includes a semiconductor switch unit, a motor, a motor drive circuit, an isolation unit, a charging/discharging unit and a control unit. One end of the motor, the semiconductor switch unit and the control unit serves to receive an input power. When the fan is powered off, the semiconductor switch unit disconnects from the motor and the motor drive circuit receives the operation voltage provided by the charging/discharging unit and transmits the drive signal to the motor, whereby the motor forms a short-circuit to brake. By means of the design of the fan brake circuit, when the fan is powered off, the fan can quickly brake and stop and the cost is lowered.
US11303226B2

The invention relates to a method for activating at least one portion, to be specific a change portion, of an electromechanical element (3), comprising the following steps: providing an electromechanical element, wherein at least the change portion has at least two electrodes, which are spaced apart from one another, and arranged between the electrodes a polycrystalline and ferroelectric or ferroelectric-piezoelectric material with a multiplicity of domains, wherein, in an initial state, at least some of the domains have directions of polarization that are different from one another; generating an electrical field between the electrodes of the change portion by applying an electrical voltage in the form of at least one voltage pulse with a defined amplitude and a defined duration; transforming some of the domains with directions of polarization that are different from one another into a state of the same direction of polarization as a result of the at least one voltage pulse, and thereby producing an increase in the extent of the electromechanical element along a direction of extent V that is defined and persists without the presence of an electrical voltage, or transforming some of the domains with the same direction of polarization into a state with directions of polarization that differ from one another as a result of the at least one voltage pulse, and thereby producing a decrease in the extent of the electromechanical element along the direction of extent V that is defined and persists without the presence of an electrical voltage. The invention also relates to the use of an electromechanical element activated by this method as an adjusting element and to the arrangement of an electromechanical element activated by this method between two elements (1, 2) that are to be moved with respect to one another.
US11303225B2

Provided is a small-sized electrostatic motor having a rotor capable of starting reliably to rotate forward. The electrostatic motor includes a rotor rotatable around a rotating shaft, charged portions formed radially around the rotating shaft on upper and lower surfaces of the rotor, first and second stators disposed to sandwich the rotor therebetween, and first sets and second sets of fixed electrodes respectively formed radially around the rotating shaft on the surfaces of the first and second stators facing the rotor and selectively energized according to drive pulses to rotate the rotor by electrostatic force generated between the charged portions and the fixed electrodes. The average number of sets of fixed electrodes simultaneously energized in one cycle of the drive pulses out of the first sets and second sets of fixed electrodes is equal to the average of the numbers of first sets and second sets of fixed electrodes.
US11303224B2

An inverter device includes an inverter circuit that has switching elements configuring an upper arm and a lower arm of each of U, V, W-phases, a signal generator that generates signals having waveforms corresponding to signals of U, V, W-phase command voltages, a first calculation unit that calculates an effective line voltage, a second calculation unit that generates a modulation voltage every control period, and a comparison unit that compares the signals with signals of the modulation voltage every control period, and outputs signals having pulse patterns which operate the switching elements of the upper arm and the switching element of the lower arm in the inverter circuit.
US11303212B2

A peak-buck peak-boost current mode control structure and scheme for a synchronous four-switch and non-synchronous two-switch buck-boost regulators sense input and output voltages to smoothly transition between buck mode, buck-boost mode, and boost mode for high power efficiency and low output ripples. With the inductor current sensing, the control scheme achieves the best performance in continuous conduction and discontinuous condition mode operations.
US11303210B2

Aspects of the present disclosure provide for a circuit. In at least some examples, the circuit includes a first switch coupled between a first node and a second node and a second switch coupled between a third node and the second node. The circuit further includes a resistor coupled between the second node and a fourth node and a capacitor comprising a first terminal coupled to the fourth node and a second terminal. The circuit further includes a transistor comprising a drain terminal coupled to the third node, a source terminal coupled to a fifth node, and a gate terminal and an amplifier comprising a first input terminal coupled to the fifth node, a second input terminal coupled to the fourth node, and an output terminal coupled to a sixth node.
US11303209B2

A power module includes: a first switching device; a current-voltage conversion circuit into which current output from the first switching device flows; a measurement circuit that measures magnitude of the current; and an output terminal that outputs an output signal indicating the magnitude of the current measured by the measurement circuit. The measurement circuit measures the magnitude of the current output from the first switching device based on a resistance value of the current-voltage conversion circuit, and the first switching device and the measurement circuit are implemented in one semiconductor package.
US11303207B2

A method of controlling a power converter includes: generating a modulation signal for controlling a phase current of a power stage of the power converter such that an output voltage of the power converter follows a load line having a slope that determines a rate of change of the output voltage as a function of load current; receiving a signal which indicates a target voltage regulation setpoint; and overriding the load line when the signal is active, such that the output voltage follows the target voltage regulation setpoint instead of the load line when the signal is present at the interface.
US11303187B2

An engine-and-electric-machine assembly is provided that includes an engine and an electric machine, a crankshaft being provided in the engine, the crankshaft including a main body and an extension section that extends out to the exterior of the engine, the extension section forming a rotation shaft of the electric machine, and a rotor of the electric machine being mounted on the extension section. Moreover, a terminal of the rotation shaft is connected to a coolant pump, a rotor of the coolant pump is mounted to the rotation shaft, and while the rotation shaft is rotating the rotation shaft drives the coolant pump to provide coolant to the electric machine. By connecting the rotation shaft of the electric machine to the coolant pump, the assembly enables the pump to be highly integrated into the system and reduce manufacturing cost.
US11303184B2

A fan and an electromechanical device are provided. The fan includes: an impeller, a motor, a motor support portion, a wire, and a wire lead-out portion. The wire lead-out portion includes: a base portion; a wire holding portion limiting movement of the wire in a first direction; and a wire locking portion, formed at an end of the wire holding portion and extending along the extension direction of the base portion, wherein the wire locking portion limits a movement of the wire in a second direction perpendicular to both the first direction and the extension direction of the base portion. The wire locking portion includes a blocking portion that does not extend beyond the wire holding portion in the extension direction of the base portion, and an extension portion extending from the blocking portion to an outer side of the wire holding portion along the extension direction of the base portion.
US11303181B2

An electric machine (101) for use in an aircraft is shown. The electric machine comprises a casing (104) containing electromechanical components, a shaft (106) which extends outside of the casing, a seal (107) to seal the casing around the shaft, and a pressurisation system (102) configured to pressurise the casing above an external pressure to prevent electrical breakdown within gas in the casing.
US11303173B2

Provided is a rotor for an asynchronous rotating electrical machine that includes a cylindrical magnetic mass, two short-circuit disks, a non-through shaft that includes two half-shafts tightly holding the cylindrical magnetic mass and the two short-circuit disks each sandwiched between the half-shafts and one of the ends of the magnetic mass, and conducting bars housed inside the magnetic mass and distributed uniformly along at least one diameter of the magnetic mass such that the short-circuit disks and the conducting bars form a squirrel cage, and the half-shafts, the short-circuit disks and the magnetic mass form a gas-tight envelope.
US11303162B2

In one embodiment, a wireless power transfer system comprises a transmitter coil structure comprising a first transmitter coil, and a second transmitter coil coupled to the first transmitter coil in such a way that when a first current flows in the first transmitter coil in a first spatial direction the first current flows in the second transmitter coil in a second spatial direction different from the first spatial direction, a foreign object sensor coil structure comprising a first sensor coil having a central axis in common with the first transmitter coil, and a second sensor coil coupled in series to the first sensor coil, the second sensor coil having a central axis in common with the second transmitter coil, the first sensor coil coupled to the second sensor coil in such a way that when a first voltage induced in the first sensor coil has a first polarity a second voltage induced in the second sensor coil has a second polarity different from the first polarity, a voltage detector coupled to the foreign object sensor coil structure, the voltage detector configured to detect a net voltage across the foreign object sensor coil structure, and a controller configured to receive the net voltage and determine a presence or absence of a foreign object based on a magnitude of the net voltage.
US11303145B2

A charging system charges a first voltage source and a second voltage source through an external charger. The first voltage source and the second voltage source are capable of supplying electric power to a rotating electric machine that includes a coil group configured by multiphase coils. The charging system includes a first inverter, a second inverter, at least three switches, and a control unit. The first inverter includes a first switching element. The second inverter includes a second switching element. The control unit is capable of switching charging between individual charging in which either of the first voltage source and the second voltage source is charged, and simultaneous charging in which the first voltage source and the second voltage source are both simultaneously charged, by controlling operations of the first switching element, the second switching element, and the switches.
US11303143B2

A wireless charging mount includes a wireless charger, an attachment portion, and a base portion. The wireless charger is coupled to the attachment portion, and the attachment portion is coupled to the base portion to support the wireless charger on the base portion. The base portion can attach with a movable or stationary object for supporting the mount thereon. The attachment portion supports a handheld electronic device on the mount, and the wireless charger selectively provides power to the handheld electronic device.
US11303142B2

An electrically operable aerosol-generating system is provided, including: a charging device including a primary power source; and an elongated aerosol-generating device including a secondary power source and having a proximal end, a distal end, and a body extending between the proximal end and the distal end, the charging device having a docking arrangement configured to engage with the elongated aerosol-generating device, the docking arrangement including a docking space defined between a first end, and an opposing second end spaced from and fixed relative to the first end, the docking space accommodating a longitudinal dimension of the elongated aerosol-generating device, in which electrical contacts are disposed on at least one of the proximal end or the distal end of the elongated aerosol-generating device and are configured to engage with corresponding electrical contacts disposed on at least one of the first end and the second end of the docking arrangement.
US11303135B2

A method and apparatus for controlling a wireless power transmitter configured to transmit power to a wireless power receiver is provided. The method includes receiving a first signal from the wireless power receiver, wherein the first signal comprises load detection indication bits, detecting a change in load of the wireless power transmitter caused by placement of the wireless power receiver in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter, based on the load detection indication bits, and determining whether to transmit a second signal to the wireless power receiver based on detecting the change in load of the wireless power transmitter.
US11303133B2

A photovoltaic inverter has a DC input for connection to a DC source, a DC-DC converter, an intermediate circuit, a DC-AC converter, an AC disconnector, a control device, an AC connection for connection to a supply network and, if present, a consumer, a battery stage, and a battery connection for connection to a buffer battery, and a method operates a photovoltaic inverter of this kind. A switched-mode power supply is connected on the input side to the AC connection and on the output side to the battery stage so that, if the DC source is deactivated, the intermediate circuit can be charged up to a threshold value via the switched-mode power supply and the battery stage, whereupon the AC disconnector can be actuated and the photovoltaic inverter can be connected to the supply network.
US11303129B2

The disclosure discloses a commutation failure prediction method, device and storage medium based on energy accumulation features of inverter. The method includes the following steps: collecting instantaneous values of three-phase valve side current and calculating the derivatives of the three-phase valve side current according to the instantaneous values of three-phase valve side current; the derivative includes positive, negative and zero states; according to the derivatives of the three-phase valve side current, determining the locations of incoming valve and ongoing valve; based on the valve side current of the incoming valve and ongoing valve, calculating energy accumulation features of the 12-pulse inverter; predicting whether the commutation failure from the incoming valve to the ongoing valve will happen according to the states of the derivatives of the three-phase valve side current and the energy accumulation features of the 12-pulse inverter.
US11303128B2

A suppression method of high-frequency resonance for VSC-HVDC (Voltage Source Converter-High Voltage Direct Current Transmission) system based on nonlinear filter in voltage feed-forward control. It includes that the nonlinear filter is used for the voltage feed-forward link in the current inner loop control. The specific method is to extract each sequence component of the AC (Alternating Current) voltage, calculate the average value of the sequence component at N sample points, compare the current average value with the output result of nonlinear filter in the previous period, and output the result of nonlinear filter in the current period. After corrected, the result is a fixed value varying according to gradient which acts on the voltage feed-forward link of the inner loop. The invention can effectively suppress the high frequency resonance caused by impedance matching between VSC-HVDC system and grid system without losing the rapidity, and at the same time, it can adjust with AC voltage when voltage disturbance such as AC fault occurs, so as to reduce the risk of over-current of the converter valve. At present, the invention only needs to be realized in the secondary control software link without adding a new equipment, which is also low cost, no occupancy of land and convenient for engineering practice.
US11303120B2

This specification describes a power distribution system comprising a first section that receives power from a first source. The power at the first section is adjusted by a rectifier coupled to a power bus of the first section. The system includes a second section that is separate from the first section and that receives power from a second source. The power at the second section is adjusted by a rectifier coupled to a power bus of the second distribution section. The system includes a swing rectifier connected to each of the first and second sections. The swing rectifier is configured to provide power to the first power bus and to the second power bus and to dynamically adjust the power capacity of the first section that is available to computing loads, and to dynamically adjust the power capacity of the second section that is available to computing loads.
US11303118B2

The present disclosure relates to a device including a rectifying bridge including: a branch connected between first and second nodes; another branch including first and second MOS transistors series-connected between the first and second nodes and having their sources coupled together; a resistor connecting the gate of the first transistor to the second node; another resistor connecting the gate of the second transistor and the first node; and for each transistor, a circuit including first and second terminals respectively connected to the drain and to the gate of the transistor, and being configured to electrically couple its first and second terminals when a voltage between the first terminal of the circuit and the first terminal of the other circuit is greater than a threshold of the circuit.
US11303115B2

Interface circuits for differential signal channels. The interface circuit includes, for example, a transformer, a common mode choke, and a bidirectional transient voltage suppressor (TVS) diode. The transformer is coupled to two circuit side terminals of a differential signal channel. The common mode choke is coupled to the transformer. The common mode choke is also coupled to the two line side terminals of the differential signal channel via a first signal path and a second signal path. The bidirectional TVS diode includes a first output connection coupled to the first signal path. The bidirectional TVS diode also includes a second output connection coupled to the second signal path.
US11303110B1

A system and method using thyristors to protect a series-connected Flexible AC Transmission Systems (FACTS) device from surge currents are disclosed. According to some embodiments, the system includes a thyristor connected in shunt with the FACTS device to be protected. The system further includes control circuitry coupled to the thyristor to drive a gate of the thyristor with a direct current (DC) signal and turn on the thyristor in a time span on order of microseconds. The system and method can be used to protect any series-connected FACTS device that is in danger of being exposed to surge current such as a reclose after a deadline.
US11303091B2

A pulsed light generation device, includes: a first optical fiber through which first pulsed light and second pulsed light, having an intensity that decreases while an intensity of the first pulsed light increases, and increases while the intensity of the first pulsed light decreases, having been multiplexed and entered therein, are propagated; and a second optical fiber at which the first pulsed light, having exited the first optical fiber and entered therein, is amplified while being propagated therein, wherein: at the first optical fiber, phase modulation occurs in the first pulsed light due to cross phase modulation caused by the second pulsed light; and self-phase modulation occurring in the first pulsed light at the second optical fiber is diminished by the phase modulation having occurred at the first optical fiber.
US11303088B2

An optical frequency manipulation using an optical subsystem configured to provide a modulated laser beam for interaction with an atomic sample. The optical system may include: an optical subsystem for producing a light beam, the optical subsystem having a laser source and an IQ modulator, wherein the IQ modulator is operable to modulate light from the laser source at a carrier frequency to produce modulated light having a single sideband at a sideband frequency; and a chamber for containing an atomic sample, wherein the optical subsystem is arranged to direct the light beam towards the chamber to interact with an atomic sample contained therein.
US11303083B2

A crimping tool with a crimping opening extending at an angle to the axial direction of the tool. The tool can include jaws with multiple crimping openings cooperatively defined thereby at different angles relative to the longitudinal axial direction of the tool. For example, the crimping openings can begin at a respective faces of the jaw and such faces can extend at different angles relative to the longitudinal axial direction of the tool. In this manner, the tool can allow crimping of connectors at a variety of different angles, reduce jaw length and width, and improve the leverage of the crimpers.
US11303079B2

A modular electrical system with electrical and/or data outlets provides an unobtrusive power and/or data source that can be routed along a floor, a table or other work surface in a work area. The modular system includes a plurality of electrical wiring modules, a plurality of junction modules each having multiple outputs, and a plurality of electrical power or data units connected to the junction modules and to surfaces in the work area. Optionally, a modular floor runner system is assembled together from rigid floor runner modules interposed with junction modules, with one or more flexible branch extensions selectively coupled to any desired junction module. The floor runner modules and junction modules include housings that protect electrical wiring held internally, while being minimally intrusive for use in walking areas. Optionally, a table mounted modular electrical system is connectable to a floor runner system, and vice versa.
US11303074B2

An enclosure comprising a housing having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the housing having a first connector receptacle at the first end, the housing having a surface defining a robot-engaging mechanism, a hook extending from the second end of the housing, and a securement mechanism at the second end of the housing.
US11303071B2

A connector includes first contacts, second contacts, a middle plate, a first electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) pad, a second EMC pad, an insulating body, and a spacer. The middle plate is clamped between the first contacts and the second contacts. The first EMC pad is located above the first contacts. The second EMC pad is located below the second contacts. The first EMC pad and the second EMC pad are connected to the middle plate respectively. The insulating body is partially embedded with the first contacts, the second contacts, the middle plate, the first EMC pad, and the second EMC pad. The spacer is formed between the first contacts and the second contacts, and is partially embedded with the first contacts and the second contacts. A manufacturing method where the connector is assembled as a semi-finished product in advance is further provided to reduce the production cost.
US11303064B2

A Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) module for a vehicle can include a chassis, a galvanometer driver circuit board and a main circuit board. The main circuit board may be pre-assembled to the chassis resulting in a blind mating of an electrical connector of the main circuit board to an electrical connector of the galvanometer driver circuit board. The LiDAR module may include pins extending from the chassis arranged to extend through holes in the galvanometer driver circuit board in order to align the electrical connector of the galvanometer driver circuit board with the electrical connector of the main circuit board prior to the coupling of the electrical connectors. The pin may include a threaded portion coupled to the chassis, an unthreaded central portion engaging the galvanometer driver circuit board, and another threaded portion used to secure the galvanometer driver circuit board to the chassis.
US11303055B2

A socket contact includes a receptacle receiving a plug contact, a base body surrounding the receptacle at least in sections, a contact element disposed in the receptacle and contacting the plug contact, and a spring device creating a contact normal force at the contact element. The spring device is formed as a part of the base body that surrounds the contact element. The spring device is arranged at a first part and the contact element is arranged at a second part separate from the first part.
US11303041B2

An example method of estimating the angular resolution of antenna array comprises: receiving a plurality of values of magnitude and phase of a radio frequency (RF) signal for each antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements comprised by an antenna array; performing, by a machine learning model, a feature extraction operation to transform the plurality of values of magnitude and phase into a plurality of data points in a reduced-dimension space; clustering, by the machine learning model, the plurality of data points into a plurality of clusters; and computing, based on the clustered data points, an angular resolution value for the antenna array.
US11303034B2

A parallel-plate antenna or antenna array suitable for operation at millimeter wave frequencies. The antenna includes an antenna element having a ground plane with a slot and a pair of parallel plates connected to the ground plane. The parallel plates extend generally perpendicularly from the ground plane. In plan view, the slot is arranged between the parallel plates. The antenna also includes a feed operably coupled with the slot for feeding the slot during operation so as to generate a circularly polarized signal for radiation.
US11303033B1

An adjustable antenna is provided with a linear central support defining a helical axis, and first and second support disks extending radially outward from the central support. The support disks are rotatable around the central support and the second support disk is translatable along the linear central support. An antenna element is coupled to the first and second support disks to define a helical path around the central support between the first and second support disks. An adjustment component is capable of translating one of the first and second support disks along the linear central support and of rotating at least one of the support disks around the central support to change the helical pitch of the antenna element.
US11303025B2

A 5G dual-polarized antenna module and a terminal device are disclosed. The 5G dual-polarized antenna module comprises a substrate, a first metal ground and at least one antenna unit group are disposed in the substrate, the first metal ground partitions the substrate into a first region and a second region, the antenna unit group includes a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit which are located in the first region, and the first antenna unit comprises a dipole element and a parasitic element matched with the dipole element; the second antenna unit comprises a T-shaped probe, which is partially located between the dipole element and the parasitic element; and a first ground layer conductive with the first metal ground is disposed on the bottom surface of the substrate. The 5G dual-polarized antenna module thus being particularly suitable for light and thin terminal devices.
US11303017B2

A calibrated measurement of the angular misalignment x of a radiofrequency antenna pointing towards a slow mobile, radio transmitter along an antenna axis, the antenna being in radio communication with the mobile. The measurement includes receiving of radiofrequency signals derived from the mobile during a period of the applied path, the signal being received on a frequency band lower than or equal to the frequency of the transmitted signal; determining, on a logarithmic scale, of the instantaneous power of the received signal; harmonic decomposition over each period of the power thus determined into a fundamental component and at least one harmonic component; and estimating of the angular misalignment x from the ratio between the fundamental term and a harmonic component.
US11303012B2

A case for an electronic device includes: a body configured to receive the electronic device; a connector configured to connect to a port of the electronic device; and an extendable phased array antenna structure integrated with the body and moveable relative to the body between a retracted position and an extended position. The extendable phased array antenna structure comprises an array of antenna elements that are configured to form a beam in a determined direction, the antenna elements being operatively connected to the connector by circuitry in the case.
US11303011B2

A thin, flexible antenna module is provided for use in a smartphone. When the antenna module is assembled in the smartphone, the antenna module provides an MST antenna and an NFC antenna. For this, the antenna module includes a flexible PCB containing coils and further includes a magnetic sheet engaged with flexible PCB. The flexible PCB and the magnetic sheet are attached to each other to form a single body.
US11303004B2

A microstrip-to-waveguide transition includes a substrate and a waveguide. The substrate has a metal layer, a ground layer and a dielectric layer disposed between the metal layer and a ground layer. The substrate includes a microstrip line impedance transformer and a substrate integrated waveguide that is electromagnetically coupled to the microstrip line impedance transformer. The substrate integrated waveguide has a 90 degree substrate integrated waveguide bend section at an end portion thereof. The waveguide is arranged perpendicularly relative to the substrate. The waveguide is electromagnetically coupled to the substrate integrated waveguide at the 90 degree substrate integrated waveguide bend section. The microstrip-to-waveguide transition is free of a back-short at a location corresponding to the 90 degree substrate integrated waveguide bend section.
US11303001B2

A battery cell has an electrode assembly, including a positive electrode and a negative electrode stacked in the state in which a separator is interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, is mounted in a pouch-shaped cell case, wherein electrode tabs protruding outwards from a plurality of electrode plates are coupled to a first lead end of an electrode lead, a second lead end of the electrode lead, which is an opposite end to the first lead end, is located on the outer surface of the cell case in the state of being parallel to the direction in which the electrode plates are stacked, and a lead body provided between the first lead end and the second lead end is located to face the outermost surface of the electrode assembly in the state of being maintained parallel to the direction in which the electrode plates are stacked.
US11302990B2

The present disclosure provides a battery module, a manufacturing method of the battery module and a vehicle, the battery module comprises batteries and a thermistor. Each battery comprises a cap plate, a positive electrode terminal, a negative electrode terminal and a vent, the vent is positioned between the positive electrode terminal and the negative electrode terminal. The cap plate comprises a first boundary away from the positive electrode terminal, and the vent comprises a third boundary close to the positive electrode terminal. The thermistor is positioned between the first boundary and the third boundary. Because the positive electrode terminal and the location around the positive electrode terminal are high in temperature, therefore when the thermistor collects the temperature of the battery, it greatly reduces the deviation between the collected temperature obtained by the thermistor and the actual temperature of the battery, thereby improving the accuracy of temperature sampling.
US11302986B2

This application provides a battery module, a battery pack, and a vehicle. The battery module includes batteries, a first end plate, and a second end plate. A first lug portion of the first end plate is provided with a first mounting hole. A second lug portion of the second end plate is provided with a second mounting hole. An area of a lower surface of the first lug portion is S1, a distance from a central axis of the first mounting hole to a center line of the battery module is d1, an area of a lower surface of the second lug portion is S2 and a distance from a central axis of the second mounting hole to the center line of the battery module is d2, where d1>d2, and S1
US11302981B2

A battery pack including a plurality of battery cells, each battery cell having a positive electrode and a negative electrode on a top surface of the battery cell, the battery cells being arranged in a first direction and in a second direction crossing the first direction; a protective circuit module, the protective circuit module including a printed circuit board on the battery cells, and a plurality of conductive tabs on the printed circuit board and electrically connecting the battery cells; and a case accommodating the battery cells and the protective circuit module, wherein each of the conductive tabs include a substrate connector connected to the printed circuit board, a cell connector electrically connected to a battery cell, and a fusible link extending from the substrate connector and having a width that is smaller than that of the substrate connector.
US11302977B2

Disclosed is a secondary battery pack capable of improving process efficiency and reducing manufacture costs. The secondary battery pack includes a battery cell having an electrode terminal formed at a top end of a battery case; a protection circuit module having a battery cell connection terminal; and at least two terminal connection units having one end connected to the electrode terminal of the battery cell and the other end contacted and electrically connected to the battery cell connection terminal of the protection circuit module, wherein the battery case includes a battery can having an open top portion into which the electrode assembly is inserted, and a cap assembly coupled to the open top portion of the battery can, and wherein the cap assembly includes a body plate, and a connection slot is formed at a top surface of the body plate so that a portion of the terminal connection unit is inserted and accommodated therein to be electrically connected to the electrode terminal.
US11302976B2

A pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a battery outer packaging including: a base material; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer arranged on one surface of the base material, where a value calculated from an expression “a loss modulus of elasticity (G″) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a battery outer packaging at 70° C.×a thickness (mm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer/a thickness (mm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a battery outer packaging” is 8×103 Pa or more; a value calculated from an expression “a storage modulus of elasticity (G′) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a battery outer packaging at 23° C. ×the thickness (mm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer/the thickness (mm) of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a battery outer packaging” is 3×105 Pa or less; and a pressure-sensitive adhesive strength of the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape for a battery outer packaging to a stainless-steel plate at 23° C. is 2 N/10 mm or more.
US11302970B2

A power supply system includes a controller, and a plurality of battery modules. The battery modules are connected in series, according to a gate drive signal from the controller, to provide series connection, and each of the battery modules has a disconnecting device configured to force the battery module to be disconnected from the series connection. The controller is configured to estimate the internal resistance of the battery module disconnected from the series connection by the disconnecting device, from a module voltage of the battery module before the battery module is disconnected from the series connection, a module voltage immediately after the battery module is disconnected, and a module current delivered from the battery module.
US11302968B2

A first electrode sheet includes respective active material layers on a first face of a positive electrode metal foil and an opposing second face. The first face active material layer includes a parallel section along the first face, a tapered section between a positive electrode first lateral side of the first face and a first face parallel section and inclined inward towards a current collector inner region relative to a thickness direction of the first face active material layer, and a curved section forming a curved surface between and across the first face parallel and the first face tapered sections. A separator includes a first separator covering the side of the positive electrode metal foil first face, and a second separator covering the side of the second face. A first separator part lying flush against and contacting the first face tapered section arranged along the first face tapered section.
US11302966B2

Provided is a nonaqueous electrolytic solution having an excellent capacity retention rate and an excellent output retention rate during cycles. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes a nonaqueous solvent; a hexafluorophosphate (A); a compound (B) represented by the following formula (1) in which an arbitrary hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom may be substituted with a fluorine atom; and at least one salt (C) selected from the group consisting of fluorophosphates other than the hexafluorophosphate (A), fluorosulfonates, imide salts represented by MN(SO2F)2, wherein M represents an alkali metal, and oxalate salts.
US11302954B2

Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with excellent low-temperature performance. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery disclosed herein includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a separator interposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolytic solution. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes, as a positive electrode active material, a lithium transition metal composite oxide including at least lithium, nickel, manganese, cobalt, and tungsten. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution includes lithium fluorosulfonate and LiPF6. The concentration of LiPF6 in the nonaqueous electrolytic solution is 1.11 mol/L or more. The viscosity of the nonaqueous electrolytic solution at 25° C. is 3.1 cP or more. The separator includes a resin layer and an inorganic layer formed on a surface of the resin layer that faces the positive electrode. Where a porosity of the inorganic layer is denoted by α, a porosity of the resin layer is denoted by β, and a porosity of the positive electrode active material layer is denoted by γ, relationships of 0.6≤(β/α)≤0.9 and 0.6≤(γ/α)≤0.9 are fulfilled.
US11302945B2

The community system includes a hydrogen source, a hydrogen storage, an FC power generating facility, a hydrogen filler, a house group that uses electric power supplied from the FC power generating facility and hydrogen supplied from at least one of the hydrogen source and the hydrogen storage, and a management system that manages hydrogen in the community system. The hydrogen source is a hydrogen producing device that produces hydrogen using waste heat generated in a commercial and industrial installation or produces hydrogen from by-product gas produced in the commercial and industrial installation.
US11302942B2

A method for detecting leakage of a reducing fluid throughout an electrolyte membrane of an electrochemical cell is provided. The method includes the following consecutive steps: supplying the cell with anode and cathode streams; brisk and controlled variation of at least one of the following parameters: the pressure of the anode stream in the anode channel, the pressure of the cathode stream in the cathode channel, the flow rate of the anode stream into the anode channel, the flow rate of the cathode stream into the cathode channel, and the strength of the current exchanged between the two sides of the membrane; measurement of a first reducing fluid concentration in a first stream, including the cathode stream leaving the cathode channel; and deducing the presence or absence of leakage on the basis of the variation in the first measured concentration of reducing fluid over time. A corresponding fuel cell system is also provided.
US11302937B2

The electric power supply control apparatus for a vehicle executes a driving prioritizing mode in which a supply of driving electric power is prioritized over a supply of temperature controlling electric power, and a temperature control prioritizing mode in which the supply of the temperature controlling electric power is prioritized over the supply of the driving electric power. While the modes are switched over, the apparatus controls the driving electric power or the temperature controlling electric power so that a sum of the powers stays at an upper limit value or smaller.
US11302933B2

An electrochemical cell stack having a plurality of electrochemical cells stacked along a longitudinal axis. The electrochemical cells include a membrane electrode assembly comprising a cathode catalyst layer, an anode catalyst layer, and a polymer membrane interposed between the cathode catalyst layer and the anode catalyst layer. The electrochemical cells also include an anode plate and a cathode plate with the membrane electrode assembly interposed therebetween, and the anode plate defines a plurality of channels that form an anode flow field facing the anode catalyst layer. The electrochemical cells further include a cathode flow field positioned between the cathode plate and the cathode catalyst layer, wherein the cathode flow field comprises a porous structure.
US11302928B2

The present invention is a carbon material for a catalyst carrier of a polymer electrolyte fuel cell, which has a three-dimensional dendritic structure, and simultaneously satisfies the following (A), (B), and (C). (A) By a laser Raman spectroscopic analysis with a wavelength of 532 nm, a standard deviation δ(R) of an intensity ratio (R value) of an intensity of a D-band (near 1360 cm−1) to an intensity of a G-band (near 1580 cm−1) measured with a beam diameter of 1 μm at 50 measurement points is from 0.01 to 0.07. (B) A BET specific surface area SBET is from 400 to 1520 m2/g. (C) A nitrogen gas adsorption amount VN:0.4-0.8 during a relative pressure (p/p0) from 0.4 to 0.8 is from 100 to 300 cc(STP)/g. A method of producing such a carbon material for a catalyst carrier is also included.
US11302927B2

A method for producing a noble metal-free catalyst comprises providing a catalyst support comprising organic heterocycles as catalyst, and applying an oxidation-inhibiting protective layer. Embodiments further relate to a noble metal-free catalyst, a fuel cell, and a motor vehicle.
US11302924B2

The present disclosure provides a composite material comprising an electrically conductive polymer, such as poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) and an ionically conductive polymer, such as poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO). This composite forms a dual conductor for three-dimensional electrodes in electrochemical applications including lithium ion batteries.
US11302918B2

To provide a cathode active material with which it is possible to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery having a high discharge capacity and being excellent in the cycle characteristic even after 50 cycles; a positive electrode using it; and a lithium ion secondary battery. A cathode active material, which comprises a lithium-containing composite oxide represented by the formula: aLi(L1/3Mn2/3)O2.(1−a)LiMO2 wherein M is at least one transition metal element selected from Ni, Co and Mn, and 0
US11302912B2

A battery cell having an anode or cathode comprising an acidified metal oxide (“AMO”) material, preferably in monodisperse nanoparticulate form 20 nm or less in size, having a pH<7 when suspended in a 5 wt % aqueous solution and a Hammett function H0>−12, at least on its surface.
US11302904B2

An electrode composite conducting agent for a lithium battery includes a carbonaceous conductive material, and the graphene-silica composite, wherein the graphene-silica composite includes a matrix including graphene, and a silicon suboxide of the formula SiOx wherein 0
US11302899B2

A display panel is provided, which includes an array substrate, a pixel definition layer disposed on the array substrate, and a light-transmitting region disposed on a side of the array substrate away from the pixel definition layer. The pixel definition layer is provided with a first hole corresponding to a position of the light-transmitting region, and the pixel definition layer is provided with at least one convex lens structure near an edge of the first hole.
US11302895B2

A display substrate having a display area and a peripheral area is provided. The display substrate includes a plurality of light emitting elements on a base substrate and in the display area; an encapsulating layer on a side of the plurality of light emitting elements away from the base substrate; and a first separation pillar in the peripheral area and on the base substrate, the first separation pillar forming a first enclosure substantially surrounding a first area. The first separation pillar includes a plurality of metal layers and a plurality of insulating layers alternately stacked on the base substrate. A width of a respective one of the plurality of insulating layers along a cross-pillar direction across the first enclosure and from the display area toward the first separation pillar is greater than a width of a respective one of the plurality of metal layer along the cross-pillar direction.
US11302893B2

The present invention provides a display panel, which comprises at least one region to be cut and a functional region; the cross-sectional structure of the display panel comprises a substrate including a first sub-portion corresponding to a position of the region to be cut; a blocking part arranged on the first sub-portion; and a packaging layer arranged on the blocking part, and the contact surface of the packaging layer and the blocking part is a concave-convex surface. The display panel can improve the packaging effect.
US11302889B2

A flexible display module and a method for manufacturing the same solve a problem that the existing flexible display module is easy to be failure after being bent. The flexible display module includes: a flexible glass layer; and a display panel disposed inside the flexible glass layer.
US11302887B2

The present invention provides an organic electroluminescent diode device, a display panel, and a manufacturing method thereof. The organic electroluminescent diode device includes a first electrode layer, a conductive layer, an electron injection layer, a light-emitting layer, a hole injection layer, and a second electrode layer, and the conductive layer is provided between the first electrode layer and the electron injection layer.
US11302881B2

The present disclosure generally relates to organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices and polaron pair recombination dynamics to impact efficiency and open circuit voltages of organic solar cells. The present disclosure also relates, in part, to methods of making organic photosensitive optoelectronic devices comprising the same.
US11302879B2

A flexible display substrate and a manufacturing method therefor, and a display apparatus, for relieving the problem that it is difficult to bend the flexible display substrate in a bending region to damage an upper circuit. The flexible display substrate comprises a back film, a first flexible base substrate located above the back film, and a second flexible base substrate located on one side of the first flexible base substrate facing away from the back film. The flexible display substrate has a bending region. An auxiliary layer is further provided between the first flexible base substrate and the second flexible base substrate. At least part of the auxiliary layer in the bending region can be decomposed in a preset condition, wherein the other film layers except the auxiliary layer are maintained at the original status in the preset condition.
US11302877B2

The present invention provides a manufacturing method of a flexible display panel and a base substrate for manufacturing a flexible display panel. In the manufacturing method, a flexible substrate is first coated on a base substrate having base protrusions. Then, flexible protrusions arranged on the flexible substrate and corresponding to the base protrusions are laser cut to form first openings in the flexible substrate. Next, a display function layer is formed on the flexible substrate and the base protrusions. After that, the flexible substrate is removed from the base substrate, and the display function layer is laser cut to form second openings arranged corresponding to the first openings.
US11302874B2

The present disclosure relates to an organic electroluminescent compound and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same. By comprising the organic electroluminescent compound of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having excellent thermal stability, low driving voltage, high luminous efficiency, and/or improved lifespan properties.
US11302872B2

A composition of matter that includes a novel combination of host compounds containing indol-fused hosts and emissive dopants containing benzofuran or azabenzofuran ligand is disclosed,
US11302865B2

A device includes a substrate, a first dielectric layer over the substrate, a bottom electrode extending through the first dielectric layer, a phase-change layer over the bottom electrode, and a top electrode over the phase-change layer. The phase-change layer includes a first portion extending into the bottom electrode and a second portion over the first portion and the first dielectric layer. A width of the first portion decreases as the first portion extends toward the substrate. The second portion has a first width. The top electrode has the first width.
US11302864B2

A device is provided that includes a semiconductor substrate on which a free magnetic element is positioned, which has first and second magnetic domains separated by a domain wall. A first magnet is positioned on the substrate near a first end of the free magnetic element, and has a first polarity and a first value of coercivity. A second magnet is positioned on the substrate near a second end of the free magnetic element, and has a second polarity, antiparallel relative to the first polarity, and a second value of coercivity different from the first value of coercivity.
US11302858B2

A field driven electroactive polymer actuator which is actuated using an actuation drive having a profiled portion having a start voltage and an end voltage and a duration of at least 25 ms followed by a steady state drive portion based on a steady state voltage. The profiled portion comprises a voltage curve or a set of voltage points which define a first voltage slope at the beginning of the profiled portion which is steeper than a linear ramp between the start voltage and the end voltage, and a second voltage slope at the end of the profiled portion which is shallower than a linear ramp between the start voltage and the end voltage.
US11302848B2

The invention describes a broadband mirror comprising an outer surface layer; and a dielectric layer stack arranged underneath the outer surface layer; characterized in that the dielectric layer stack comprises at least one patterned surface at an interface between adjacent dielectric layers of the dielectric layer stack. The invention further describes a light-emitting diode. The invention also describes a method of manufacturing a broadband mirror, which method comprises the steps of providing an outer surface layer and applying a plurality of dielectric layers to build a dielectric layer stack underneath the outer surface layer, characterized by the step of patterning the surface of at least one dielectric layer before applying a subsequent dielectric layer to the patterned surface.
US11302846B2

A light emitting device package disclosed to an embodiment of the invention includes a body including an upper surface and a lower surface, the body including a first recess and a second recess concaved from the lower surface toward the upper surface; a light emitting device disposed on the body and including a first bonding portion and a second bonding portion; and first and second conductive portions respectively disposed in the first recess and the second recess, wherein the body includes a first through hole and a second through hole penetrating an upper surface of each of the first recess and the second recess and the upper surface of the body, and wherein each of the first and second conductive portions extends into the first and second through holes and is electrically connected to the first bonding portion and the second bonding portion, respectively.
US11302843B2

Disclosed is a deep ultraviolet light-emitting device which includes on a substrate 10 in order: an n-type semiconductor layer 30, a light-emitting layer 40, a p-type electron block layer 60, and a p-type contact layer 70, wherein the p-type contact layer 70 comprises a superlattice structure having an alternating stack of: a first layer 71 made of AlxGa1-xN having an Al composition ratio x higher than an Al composition ratio w0 of a layer configured to emit deep ultraviolet light in the light-emitting layer; and a second layer 72 made of AlyGa1-yN having an Al composition ratio y lower than the Al composition ratio x, and the Al composition ratio w0, the Al composition ratio x, the Al composition ratio y, and a thickness average Al composition ratio z of the p-type contact layer satisfy the formula [1] 0.030
US11302840B2

Solar cells efficiency is improved, in a first approach, wherein the anode's “top contact” is relocated to the middle of a three-layer solar cell wafer, permitting maximum sunlight photons to excite free electrons in the anode and p-n junction, without causing obstruction or reflection of sunlight therein. In another embodiment, a rechargeable battery of at least 0.1 v is used, to create forward biasing of electrons in a solar cell, having an impurity level that is less than 99.999999%. The anode and cathode of a silicon base solar cell is doped with more than one element, other than phosphorous and boron, to increase its performance and decrease its manufacturing cost.
US11302833B2

The invention provides an optoelectronic device comprising a porous material, which porous material comprises a semiconductor comprising a perovskite. The porous material may comprise a porous perovskite. Thus, the porous material may be a perovskite material which is itself porous. Additionally or alternatively, the porous material may comprise a porous dielectric scaffold material, such as alumina, and a coating disposed on a surface thereof, which coating comprises the semiconductor comprising the perovskite. Thus, in some embodiments the porosity arises from the dielectric scaffold rather than from the perovskite itself. The porous material is usually infiltrated by a charge transporting material such as a hole conductor, a liquid electrolyte, or an electron conductor. The invention further provides the use of the porous material as a semiconductor in an optoelectronic device. Further provided is the use of the porous material as a photosensitizing, semiconducting material in an optoelectronic device. The invention additionally provides the use of a layer comprising the porous material as a photoactive layer in an optoelectronic device. Further provided is a photoactive layer for an optoelectronic device, which photoactive layer comprises the porous material.
US11302832B2

An optical solar enhancer comprises a panel that has a top surface and a bottom surface and an imaginary central plane that extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. The panel includes a plurality of generally parallel features configured to variably increase radiant energy entering the top surface at an acute angle relative to the central plane such that the effect is strongest at lower angles (early morning and late day sun) and weakest at higher angles (mid-day sun) and then redirect the increased radiant energy through the bottom surface.
US11302816B2

A semiconductor structure is provided. The semiconductor structure includes fin structures and a gate structure across the fin structures. The gate structure includes a gate dielectric layer over fin structures, a work function layer over the gate dielectric layer, and a contact layer over the work function layer. In some embodiments, a portion of the work function layer is located between the fin structures, and a top surface of the portion is higher than a top surface of the fin structures. A method for forming a semiconductor structure is also provided.
US11302814B2

The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, two conductive features positioned apart from each other over the substrate, and a porous middle layer positioned between the two conductive features and adjacent to the two conductive features. A porosity of the porous middle layer is between about 25% and about 100%.
US11302807B2

A high electron mobility transistor (HEMT) device including a substrate, a first channel layer, a second channel layer, a cap layer, a first metal nitride layer, a gate, a source, and a drain is provided. The first channel layer is disposed on the substrate. The second channel layer is disposed on the first channel layer. The cap layer is disposed on the second channel layer and exposes a portion of the second channel layer. The first metal nitride layer is disposed on the cap layer. The gate is disposed on the first metal nitride layer. The width of the first metal nitride layer is greater than or equal to the width of the gate. The source and the drain are disposed on the second channel layer at two sides of the gate.
US11302797B2

A vertical transport fin field effect transistor (VT FinFET), including one or more vertical fins on a surface of a substrate, an L-shaped or U-shaped spacer trough on the substrate adjacent to at least one of the one or more vertical fins, and a gate dielectric layer on the sidewalls of the at least one of the one or more vertical fins and the L-shaped or U-shaped spacer trough.
US11302794B2

An embodiment of the invention may include a method for of forming a semiconductor device and the resulting device. The method may include forming a gate dielectric on a gate region of a substrate. The method may include forming an inner dummy gate on a first portion of the gate dielectric. The method may include forming an outer dummy gate adjacent to the inner dummy gate on a second portion of the gate dielectric. The method may include forming spacers adjacent to the outer dummy gate. The method may include removing the outer dummy gate and depositing a first work function metal. The method may include removing the inner dummy gate and depositing a second work function metal.
US11302791B2

In order to improve the reliability of a semiconductor device, in a memory cell of a split-gate type MONOS memory formed on a fin, a drain region is formed in an epitaxial layer on the fin, and a source region is formed in the fin, and a silicide layer is formed on an upper surface of the fin in which the source region is formed.
US11302787B2

A semiconductor device includes an active region in a substrate. The active region extends in a first direction. The semiconductor device further includes a gate structure extending in a second direction different from the first direction. The gate structure extends across the active region. The semiconductor device further includes a plurality of source/drain contacts extending in the second direction and overlapping a plurality of source/drain regions in the active region on opposite sides of the gate structure. A first source/drain contact of the plurality of source/drain contacts has a first width, and a second source/drain contact of the plurality of source/drain contacts has a second width less than the first width.
US11302785B2

In a described example, an apparatus includes a transistor formed on a semiconductor substrate, the transistor including: a transistor gate and an extended drain between the transistor gate and a transistor drain contact; a transistor source contact coupled to a source contact probe pad; a first dielectric layer covering the semiconductor substrate and the transistor gate; a source field plate on the first dielectric layer and coupled to a source field plate probe pad spaced from and electrically isolated from the source contact probe pad; and the source field plate capacitively coupled through the first dielectric layer to a first portion of the extended drain.
US11302775B2

A semiconductor structure for facilitating an integration of power devices on a common substrate includes a first insulating layer formed on the substrate and an active region having a first conductivity type formed on at least a portion of the first insulating layer. A first terminal is formed on an upper surface of the structure and electrically connects with at least one other region having the first conductivity type formed in the active region. A buried well having a second conductivity type is formed in the active region and is coupled with a second terminal formed on the upper surface of the structure. The buried well and the active region form a clamping diode which positions a breakdown avalanche region between the buried well and the first terminal. A breakdown voltage of at least one of the power devices is a function of characteristics of the buried well.
US11302770B2

The present disclosure provides an array substrate, a display panel, and a manufacturing method of the array substrate. The array substrate includes a substrate layer, an active layer, a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a second insulating layer, a second metal layer, an interlayer insulating layer, an organic filling layer, and a third metal layer being stacked together. The meshed second metal layer is disposed in the display area, and a double-layer power voltage trace structure in the display area is formed by connecting the first via holes and power voltage signal lines of the third metal layer.
US11302768B2

A display panel including a substrate having a first area, a display area, and an intermediate area between the first area and the display area; a plurality of data lines extending in a first direction in the display area; and a data distributor including switches electrically connected to the plurality of data lines. The plurality of data lines include a first data line and a second data line, and each of the first data line and the second data line bypasses an edge of the first area in the intermediate area, and a bypass portion of the first data line and a bypass portion of the second data line overlap each other in the intermediate area.
US11302758B2

A display device includes a light-emitting element on a light-emitting area of a substrate; a thin film transistor connected to the light-emitting element; a first insulating layer between the light-emitting element and the thin film transistor; and a second insulating layer which defines the light-emitting area and is between the thin film transistor and the second insulating layer. The first insulating layer includes a first area corresponding to the light-emitting area and a second area outside the light-emitting area, the first area has a first thickness, and the second area has a second thickness which is less than the first thickness, in a same one light-emitting area, the second insulating layer covers a lateral surface of the first area of the first insulating layer, and a height of the second insulating layer decreases along a direction from the first area to the second area.
US11302741B2

An image sensor structure has a visible light detection region and an infrared light detection region neighboring the visible light detection region. The image sensor structure includes a semiconductor substrate, photo sensing members, an infrared absorption enhancing member, a color filter and an infrared pass filter. The semiconductor substrate has a front side and a back side opposite to each other. The first photo sensing member is disposed in the front side of the semiconductor substrate. The infrared absorption enhancing member is in the back side of the semiconductor substrate and only in the infrared light detection region. The color filter is over the back side of the semiconductor substrate and in the visible light detection region. The infrared pass filter is over the infrared absorption enhancing member.
US11302740B2

Provided is an opto-electronic device having low dark noise and a high signal-to-noise ratio. The opto-electronic device may include: a first semiconductor layer doped to have a first conductivity type; a second semiconductor layer disposed on an upper surface of the first semiconductor layer and doped to have a second conductivity type electrically opposite to the first conductivity type; a transparent matrix layer disposed on an upper surface of the second semiconductor layer; a plurality of quantum dots arranged to be in contact with the transparent matrix layer; and a first electrode provided on a first side of the transparent matrix layer and a second electrode provided on a second side of the transparent matrix layer opposite to the first side, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are electrically connected to the second semiconductor layer.
US11302738B2

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor image sensor with improved quantum efficiency. The semiconductor image sensor can include a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite of the first surface. An interconnect structure is disposed on the first surface of the semiconductor layer, and radiation-sensing regions are formed in the semiconductor layer. The radiation-sensing regions are configured to sense radiation that enters the semiconductor layer from the second surface and groove structures are formed on the second surface of the semiconductor layer.
US11302736B2

An imaging device includes a first semiconductor substrate and a second semiconductor substrate. The first semiconductor substrate includes a photoelectric conversion device and a first transistor. The second semiconductor substrate includes a second transistor, a third transistor, and a fourth transistor. One electrode of the photoelectric conversion device is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the first transistor. The other of the source and the drain of the first transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the second transistor and a gate of the third transistor. One of a source and a drain of the third transistor is electrically connected to one of a source and a drain of the fourth transistor. The photoelectric conversion device and at least parts of the second transistor, the third transistor, and the fourth transistor overlap with each other.
US11302732B2

The invention describes a light emitting diode array module comprising at least two light emitting diodes and a lens, wherein the lens comprises one common lens segment, wherein the common lens segment comprises a multitude of sections at least partly encompassing an axis perpendicular to the lens, wherein the sections shape an uneven surface of the lens, wherein the light emitting diodes are arranged to illuminate at least two non-overlapping target areas in a reference plane, and wherein the sections are arranged such that at least one light emitting diode illuminates one respective target area of the target areas. The invention further describes a flash light comprising at least one light emitting diode array module.
US11302729B2

The detection device includes first and second photodetectors each sensitive to two different wavelength ranges. The detection device comprises a first filter configured to allow the first wavelength range to pass and to block the second wavelength range. The first filter covers the first photodetector and leaves the second photodetector uncovered. The detection device comprises a second filter located at a distance from the first and second photodetectors and at a distance from the first filter. The second filter is configured to allow the first and the second wavelength ranges to pass. A processing circuit is configured to receive electric signals coming from the first and second photodetectors and to provide data relative to the radiation of the second wavelength range by comparing the first signal with the second signal.
US11302722B2

An array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and a display device according to some arrangements of the present disclosure include: a first transistor and a second transistor; an active layer of the second transistor is disposed on a side of the interlayer dielectric layer of the first transistor away from the substrate; an insulating layer is disposed between the interlayer dielectric layer of the first transistor and the active layer of the second transistor, and the insulating layer has an ability to block hydrogen.
US11302712B2

A method used in forming integrated circuitry comprises forming a stack comprising vertically-alternating first tiers and second tiers. The stack comprises a cavity therein that comprises a stair-step structure. At least a portion of sidewalls of the cavity is lined with sacrificial material. Insulative material is formed in the cavity radially inward of the sacrificial material. At least some of the sacrificial material is removed from being between the cavity sidewalls and the insulative material to form a void space there-between. Insulator material is formed in at least some of the void space. Other embodiments, including structure independent of method, are disclosed.
US11302709B2

Disclosed are three-dimensional semiconductor memory devices including an electrode structure including gate electrodes stacked in a first direction, a lower pattern group including lower vertical patterns that are in a lower portion of the electrode structure and are connected to the substrate, and an upper pattern group including upper vertical patterns that are in an upper portion of the electrode structure. The upper vertical patterns may be connected to the lower vertical patterns, respectively. The devices may also include two common source plugs spaced apart from each other in a second direction. The electrode structure may be between the two common source plugs. An upper portion of the lower pattern group has a first width in the second direction, an upper portion of the upper pattern group has a second width in the second direction, and the first width may be greater than the second width.
US11302708B2

Some embodiments include a method of forming an assembly (e.g., a memory array). A first opening is formed through a stack of alternating first and second levels. The first levels contain silicon nitride, and the second levels contain silicon dioxide. Some of the silicon dioxide of the second levels is replaced with memory cell structures. The memory cell structures include charge-storage regions adjacent charge-blocking regions. Tunneling material is formed within the first opening, and channel material is formed adjacent the tunneling material. A second opening is formed through the stack. The second opening extends through remaining portions of the silicon dioxide, and through the silicon nitride. The remaining portions of the silicon dioxide are removed to form cavities. Conductive regions are formed within the cavities. The silicon nitride is removed to form voids between the conductive regions. Some embodiments include memory arrays.
US11302707B2

Some embodiments include a memory device having a vertical stack of alternating insulative levels and conductive levels. The conductive levels include first regions, and include second regions laterally adjacent to the first regions. The first regions have a first vertical thickness and at least two different metal-containing materials along the first vertical thickness. The second regions have a second vertical thickness at least as large as the first vertical thickness, and have only a single metal-containing material along the second vertical thickness. Dielectric-barrier material is laterally adjacent to the first regions. Charge-blocking material is laterally adjacent to the dielectric-barrier material. Charge-storage material is laterally adjacent to the charge-blocking material. Dielectric material is laterally adjacent to the charge storage material. Channel material is laterally adjacent to the dielectric material.
US11302705B2

The present invention includes a semiconductor structure having a substrate, a gate structure, and a first spacer. The gate structure includes a floating gate structure, an inter-gate dielectric layer, and a control gate structure. The floating gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The inter-gate dielectric layer is disposed on the floating gate structure. The control gate structure is deposited on the inter-gate dielectric layer and includes an electrode layer, a contact layer and a cap layer. The electrode layer is disposed on the inter-gate dielectric layer. The contact layer is disposed on the electrode layer. The cap layer is disposed on the contact layer. The first spacer is disposed on sidewalls of the control gate structure and covers the electrode layer, the contact layer, and the cap layer. Furthermore, the bottom surface of the first spacer is disposed between the bottom surface and the top surface of the electrode layer.
US11302701B2

Systems and methods are provided for fabricating a static random access memory (SRAM) cell in a multi-layer semiconductor device structure. An example SRAM device includes a first array of SRAM cells, a second array of SRAM cells, a processing component, and one or more inter-layer connection structures. The first array of SRAM cells are formed in a first device layer of a multi-layer semiconductor device structure. The second array of SRAM cells are formed in a second device layer of the multi-layer semiconductor device structure, the second device layer being formed on the first device layer. The processing component is configured to process one or more input signals and generate one or more access signals. One or more inter-layer connection structures are configured to transmit the one or more access signals to activate the first device layer or the second device layer for allowing access to a target SRAM cell.
US11302688B2

A semiconductor controlled rectifier (FIG. 4A) for an integrated circuit is disclosed. The semiconductor controlled rectifier comprises a first lightly doped region (100) having a first conductivity type (N) and a first heavily doped region (108) having a second conductivity type (P) formed within the first lightly doped region. A second lightly doped region (104) having the second conductivity type is formed proximate the first lightly doped region. A second heavily doped region (114) having the first conductivity type is formed within the second lightly doped region. A buried layer (101) having the first conductivity type is formed below the second lightly doped region and electrically connected to the first lightly doped region. A third lightly doped region (102) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the third heavily doped region. A fourth lightly doped region (400) having the second conductivity type is formed between the second lightly doped region and the third heavily doped region and electrically connected to the second and third lightly doped regions.
US11302685B2

Printable and stretchable thin-film devices and fabrication techniques are provided for forming fully-printed, intrinsically stretchable thin-film transistors and integrated logic circuits using stretchable elastomer substrates such as polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), semiconducting carbon nanotube network as channel, unsorted carbon nanotube network as source/drain/gate electrodes, and BaTiO3/PDMS composite as gate dielectric. Printable stretchable dielectric layer ink may be formed by mixing barium titanate nanoparticle (BaTiO3) with PDMS using 4-methyl-2-pentanone as solvent.
US11302675B2

A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip having a first surface and a second surface; a first adhesive layer on the first surface; a second semiconductor chip that includes a third surface and a fourth surface, and a connection bump on the third surface. The connection bump is coupled to the first adhesive layer. The semiconductor device includes a wiring substrate connected to the connection bump. The semiconductor device includes a first resin layer covering the connection bump between the second semiconductor chip and the wiring substrate, and covers one side surface of the second semiconductor chip connecting the third surface and the fourth surface. The first adhesive layer covers an upper portion of the at least one side surface. The first resin layer covers a lower portion of the at least one side surface. The first adhesive layer and the first resin layer contact each other.
US11302673B2

A semiconductor device is disclosed including one or more stacks of semiconductor dies vertically molded together in an encapsulated block. The semiconductor dies may comprise memory dies, or memory dies and a controller die.
US11302672B2

The disclosure concerns an electronic device and methods of making an electronic device. The electronic device includes a circuit that is at least partially formed in an active region of a substrate. An electronic package is stacked on the substrate. A via extends through the circuit from the active region of the substrate to a surface of the substrate that is opposite the active region. At least one contacting element connects the via to the electronic package.
US11302671B2

An apparatus comprising: a die stack comprising at least one die pair, the at least one die pair having a first die over a second die, the first die and the second die both having a first surface and a second surface, the second surface of the first die over the first surface of the second die; and an adhesive film between the first die and the second die of the at least one die pair; wherein the adhesive film comprises an insulating layer and a conductive layer, the insulating layer adhering to the second surface of the first die and the conductive layer adhering to the first surface of the second die.
US11302668B2

A method of producing packaged semiconductor devices includes providing a first packaging substrate panel, providing a second packaging substrate panel, and moving the first and second packaging substrate panels through an assembly line that comprises a plurality of package assembly tools using a control mechanism. First type packaged semiconductor devices are formed on the first packaging substrate panel and second type packaged semiconductor devices are formed on the second packaging substrate panel. The control mechanism moves both of the first and packaging substrate panels through the assembly line in a non-linear manner. The first and second packaged semiconductor devices differ with respect to at least one of: lead configuration, and encapsulant configuration.
US11302658B2

The present disclosure provides a fan-out antenna packaging structure for a semiconductor chip and its fabricating method. The structure is a stacked-up two sets of metal connecting columns and antenna metal patterns arranged in two sequential layers of packaging materials sealing the chip. The two sets of metal interconnecting structures in the two layers of packaging materials may have different thicknesses. In some applications there can be more than two sets of the stacked-up antenna structures, fabricated around the chip at one side of a rewiring layer. The chip is interconnected to external metal bumps on the other side of the rewiring layer.
US11302655B2

A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element having an electrode, material of which is first metal, a lead frame through which a plurality of holes extend with an outer contour of the electrode being avoided in a first portion, and having the first portion, material of which is second metal, a bonding layer interposed between the first portion and the electrode, and solder being inside the plurality of holes and adjoining the bonding layer, the solder being thicker than the bonding layer. The plurality of holes have a plurality of first holes extending through the first portion in a thickness direction of the first portion. The bonding layer has a first bonding layer located on the electrode side and being an alloy of the first metal and tin, and a second bonding layer located on the first portion side and being an alloy of the second metal and tin. The plurality of first holes are located in an annular region inside the outer contour of the electrode.
US11302650B2

A package structure includes a redistribution structure, a first semiconductor die, a first passive component, a second semiconductor die, a first insulating encapsulant, a second insulating encapsulant, a second passive component and a global shielding structure. The redistribution structure includes dielectric layers and conductive layers alternately stacked. The first semiconductor die, the first passive component and the second semiconductor die are disposed on a first surface of the redistribution structure. The first insulating encapsulant is encapsulating the first semiconductor die and the first passive component. The second insulating encapsulant is encapsulating the second semiconductor die, wherein the second insulating encapsulant is separated from the first insulating encapsulant. The second passive component is disposed on a second surface of the redistribution structure. The global shielding structure is surrounding the first insulating encapsulant, the second insulating encapsulant, and covering sidewalls of the redistribution structure.
US11302639B2

Re-depositing of metal-containing particles of an embedded electrically conductive structure onto sidewalls of an overlying metal-containing structure is alleviated in the present application by providing a pedestal structure between the embedded electrically conductive structure and the metal-containing structure, wherein the pedestal structure has a flared sidewall that extends beyond a perimeter of the embedded electrically conductive structure. Such a pedestal structure (which can be referred to herein as a footing flare pedestal structure) mitigates, and in some embodiments, entirely eliminates, the exposure of the embedded electrically conductive structure during the patterning of metal-containing layers formed atop the embedded electrically conductive structure.
US11302638B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to integration of a hybrid conductor material in power rails of a semiconductor device. An example semiconductor device generally includes an active electrical device and a power rail. The power rail is electrically coupled to the active electrical device, disposed above the active electrical device, and embedded in at least one dielectric layer. The power rail includes a first conductive layer, a barrier layer, and a second conductive layer. In certain cases, copper may be used as conductive material for the second conductive layer. The barrier layer is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
US11302637B2

An integrated circuit (IC) structure includes a dielectric layer extending along a first axis to define a length and a second axis orthogonal to the first axis to define a width. A dual-metal via is embedded in the dielectric layer. The dual-metal via includes via sidewalls surrounding a via core. An electrically conductive line extends along the first axis and on an upper surface of the dual-metal via. A side portion of the via core is co-planar with a sidewall of the electrically conductive line.
US11302635B2

The disclosure provides an electronic apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof. The electronic apparatus includes a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a second metal layer, and an electronic assembly. The first insulating layer includes a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The first metal layer has an opening and is formed on the first surface. The second metal layer is formed on the second surface and a projection of the opening on the second surface is overlapped with a projection of the second metal layer on the second surface. The electronic assembly is electrically connected with the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
US11302634B2

Microelectronic devices include stadium structures within a stack structure and substantially symmetrically distributed between a first pillar structure and a second pillar structure, each of which vertically extends through the stack structure. The stack structure includes a vertically alternating sequence of insulative materials and conductive materials arranged in tiers. Each of the stadium structures includes staircase structures having steps including lateral ends of some of the tiers. The substantially symmetrical distribution of the stadium structures, and fill material adjacent such structures, may substantially balance material stresses to avoid or minimize bending of the adjacent pillars. Related methods and systems are also disclosed.
US11302621B2

A chip package structure and an electronic equipment may reduce probability of short circuit failure during chip packaging and improve chip reliability. The chip package structure includes: a chip, a substrate, and a lead; the chip is disposed above the substrate; wherein the chip includes a pin pad and a test metal key, and the lead is configured to electrically connect the pin pad and the substrate; the test metal key is disposed in an edge region of the chip that is not under the lead.
US11302618B2

Disclosed herein are microelectronic assemblies with integrated perovskite layers, and related devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include an organic package substrate portion having a surface with a conductive layer, and a perovskite conductive layer on the conductive layer. In some embodiments, a microelectronic assembly may include an organic package substrate portion having a surface with a conductive layer, a perovskite conductive layer having a first crystalline structure on the conductive layer, and a perovskite dielectric layer having a second crystalline structure on the perovskite conductive layer. In some embodiments, the first and second crystalline structures have a same orientation.
US11302610B2

In an embodiment, a semiconductor package includes a package footprint having a plurality of solderable contact pads, a semiconductor device having a first power electrode and a control electrode on a first surface and a second power electrode on a second surface, a redistribution substrate having an insulating board, wherein the first power electrode and the control electrode are mounted on a first major surface of the insulating board and the solderable contact pads of the package footprint are arranged on a second major surface of the insulating board, and a contact clip having a web portion and one or more peripheral rim portions. The web portion is mounted on and electrically coupled to the second power electrode and the peripheral rim portion is mounted on the first major surface of the insulating board.
US11302607B2

A circuit device includes a circuit component electrically connected to a conductor and a first heat dissipation member includes an insulation member interposed between the conductor and the attachment surface. A control element outputs a control signal, a circuit board is spaced apart from the first heat dissipation member and the conductor. A housing member includes a housing chamber housing the circuit component and the circuit board, a heat dissipation chamber through which air flows while being in contact with a heat dissipation surface of a second heat dissipation member, and a partition plate has a plurality of communication holes placing the heat dissipation chamber and the housing chamber in communication with each other. A portion of the first heat dissipation member excluding the attachment surface and a portion of the second heat dissipation member excluding the heat dissipation surface are in contact with air outside the circuit device.
US11302600B2

A semiconductor device includes a circuit substrate, a semiconductor package, and a metallic cover. The semiconductor package is disposed on the circuit substrate. The metallic cover is disposed over the semiconductor package and over the circuit substrate. The metallic cover comprises a lid and outer flanges. The lid overlies the semiconductor package. The outer flanges are disposed at edges of the lid, are connected with the lid, extend from the lid towards the circuit substrate, and face side surfaces of the semiconductor package. The lid has a first region that is located over the semiconductor package and is thicker than a second region that is located outside a footprint of the semiconductor package.
US11302595B2

A package assembly can include: a die electrically connected to outer pins of the package assembly; an electronic component located above the die and electrically connected to the die, wherein the electronic component is connected to the outer pins of the package assembly through conductive pillars; and a heat dissipation structure located between the die and the electronic component to facilitate heat dissipation of the electronic component, where the heat dissipation structure physically isolates the die and the electronic component such that electromagnetic interference from the electronic component to the die is substantially prevented.
US11302592B2

A semiconductor package includes a package substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface, and a stiffener ring mounted on the top surface of the package substrate. The stiffener ring includes a reinforcement rib that is coplanar with the stiffener ring on the top surface of the package substrate. At least two compartments are defined by the stiffener ring and the reinforcement rib. At least two individual chip packages are mounted on chip mounting regions within the at least two compartments, respectively, thereby constituting a package array on the package substrate.
US11302588B2

A method is provided for area-selective deposition on a semiconductor workpiece using an integrated sequence of processing steps executed on a common manufacturing platform hosting one or more film-forming modules, one or more etching modules, and one or more transfer modules. A workpiece having a target surface of a first material and a non-target surface of a second material different than the first material is received into the common manufacturing platform. An additive material is deposited on the workpiece with selectivity that results in the additive material forming on the target surface at a higher deposition rate than on the non-target surface, followed by etching to expose the non-target surface. The integrated sequence of processing steps is executed within the common manufacturing platform without leaving the controlled environment and the transfer modules are used to transfer the workpiece between the processing modules while maintaining the workpiece within the controlled environment.
US11302562B2

The present disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for mass transfer of Micro LEDs. In one embodiment, the method comprises: providing Micro LED chips; dumping at one time Micro LED chips onto a transfer surface of a transfer mold, the transfer surface being formed with transfer cavities; and vibrating the transfer mold to cause the Micro LED chips to fall into shape-matched transfer cavities respectively, and tilting the transfer mold so that the Micro LED chips that have not fallen into the transfer cavities leave the transfer surface.
US11302561B2

Transfer elements include an adhesion element having a higher Young's modulus at a lower temperature and a lower Young's modulus at a higher temperature. Heating elements are operable to change an operating temperature of each adhesion element in response to an input. A controller is coupled to provide the inputs to the heating elements to cause a change in temperature at least between the higher and lower temperature. The change in temperature causes the transfer elements to selectably hold objects to and release the objects in response to changes between the higher and lower Young's moduli of transfer elements.
US11302557B2

An electrostatic clamping system including a platen, an electrostatic electrode associated with the platen, and a sealing cover having a concave lower surface defining a cavity and having a sealing ring extending about a periphery of the lower surface, the sealing cover movable relative to the platen for being moved onto, and being moved off of, a wafer disposed on the platen, the sealing cover further having an inlet valve for introducing a gas into a space between a cover body of the sealing cover and the wafer.
US11302554B2

An assembly surface has an array of electrodes arranged such that each of a plurality of chiplets can be positioned to cover at least one of the electrodes. A field generator applies a rotation field that is orthogonal to the clamping force field applied by the electrodes. A processor is operable to determine a desired orientation angle of a first subset of the chiplets and activate one or more of the electrodes so that a second subset of the chiplets different than the first subset is kept from rotating by a clamping force field applied by the one or more of the electrodes. While the clamping force field is being applied, the processor applies the rotation field at the selected angle to cause the first subset of the chiplets to be oriented at the desired orientation angle.
US11302548B2

A substrate storage container includes an annular packing provided between a container body for storing substrates and a lid. The container body has a seal surface which is in contact with the packing. The lid is provided with an attachment groove for attaching the packing. The packing is formed of a main body fitted in the attachment groove and an extended piece extending from the main body. The extended piece has a protrusion protruding toward the lid in the closing direction of the lid. A seal portion is located at an end beyond the protrusion. The seal portion is inverted to a side of the seal surface and a side of the main body and comes into contact with the seal surface.
US11302544B2

A method for measurement of misregistration in the manufacture of semiconductor device wafers, the method including measuring misregistration between layers of a semiconductor device wafer at a first instance and providing a first misregistration indication, measuring misregistration between layers of a semiconductor device wafer at a second instance and providing a second misregistration indication, providing a misregistration measurement difference output in response to a difference between the first misregistration indication and the second misregistration indication, providing a baseline difference output and ameliorating the difference between the misregistration measurement difference output and the baseline difference output.
US11302542B2

A processing apparatus includes: a plurality of process modules concatenated with one another; and a loader module configured to receive a carrier accommodating a plurality of substrates to be processed by the plurality of process modules, wherein each of the plurality of process modules includes: a heat treatment unit including a processing container configured to accommodate the plurality of substrates and perform a heat treatment on the plurality of substrates; and a gas supply unit disposed on one side surface of the heat treatment unit and configured to supply a gas into the processing container.
US11302541B2

The present invention provides a chip carrier structure including: a non-circuit substrate, a plurality of micro heaters, and an adhesive layer. The micro heaters are disposed on the non-circuit substrate. The adhesive layer is disposed on the micro heaters, and a plurality of chips are disposed on the adhesive layer. Thereby, the present invention improves the solder yield of the process by a wafer carrying structure and a wafer carrying device.
US11302539B2

A method for packaging a semiconductor device includes the steps of: disposing a wafer on a first carrier plate; attaching a second carrier plate to a side of the first carrier plate opposite to the wafer; disposing a chip unit on a side of the wafer opposite to the first carrier plate; and covering the wafer and the chip unit with an encapsulation layer. A semiconductor packaging structure is also disclosed.
US11302537B2

A method for forming a chip package structure is provided. The method includes providing a wiring substrate including a substrate, a pad, and a polymer layer. The polymer layer is over the substrate and the pad, and the polymer layer has a first opening exposing the pad. The method includes forming a conductive adhesive layer over the polymer layer and the pad. The conductive adhesive layer is in direct contact with and conformally covers the polymer layer and the pad. The method includes forming a nickel layer over the conductive adhesive layer. The nickel layer is thicker than the conductive adhesive layer, and the nickel layer and the conductive adhesive layer are made of different materials. The method includes bonding a chip to the wiring substrate through a conductive bump. The conductive bump is between the nickel layer and the chip.
US11302534B2

A semiconductor structure and a fabrication method are provided. The fabrication method includes forming a first dielectric layer on a base substrate, the first dielectric layer containing an opening exposing a surface portion of the base substrate; forming an initial gate dielectric layer on the surface portion of the base substrate and on a sidewall surface of the opening in the first dielectric layer; forming a gate dielectric layer by removing a portion of the initial gate dielectric layer from the sidewall surface of the opening, such that a top surface of the gate dielectric layer on the sidewall surface is lower than a top surface of the first dielectric layer; forming a gate electrode on the gate dielectric layer to fill the opening, a portion of the gate electrode being formed on a portion of the sidewall surface of the first dielectric layer; and forming a second dielectric layer on the gate electrode and on the first dielectric layer.
US11302525B2

A substrate processing method includes a processing liquid film forming step of supplying a processing liquid, containing a sublimable substance, to a pattern forming surface of a substrate, to form a processing liquid film on the pattern forming surface, a temperature maintaining step of maintaining a temperature of the processing liquid film, formed on the pattern forming surface, in a temperature range not lower than a melting point of the sublimable substance and lower than a boiling point of the sublimable substance, a film thinning step of thinning the processing liquid film while the temperature of the processing liquid film is in the temperature range, a freezing step of making the processing liquid film, thinned by the film thinning step, freeze on the pattern forming surface after the temperature maintaining step to form a frozen body of the sublimable substance, and a sublimating step of sublimating the frozen body to remove the frozen body from the pattern forming surface.
US11302520B2

Implementations of the disclosure generally provide an improved pedestal heater for a processing chamber. The pedestal heater includes a temperature-controlled plate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface. The temperature-controlled plate includes an inner zone comprising a first set of heating elements, an outer zone comprising a second set of heating elements, the outer zone surrounding the inner zone, and a continuous thermal choke disposed between the inner zone and the outer zone, and a substrate receiving plate having a first surface and a second surface opposing the first surface, the second surface of the substrate receiving plate is coupled to the first surface of the temperature-controlled plate. The continuous thermal choke enables a very small temperature gradient to be created and manipulated between the inner zone and the outer zone, allowing center-fast or edge-fast etching profile to achieve on a surface of the substrate.
US11302514B2

Systems and methods for observing a sample in a multi-beam apparatus are disclosed. A charged particle optical system may include a deflector configured to form a virtual image of a charged particle source and a transfer lens configured to form a real image of the charged particle source on an image plane. The image plane may be formed at least near a beam separator that is configured to separate primary charged particles generated by the source and secondary charged particles generated by interaction of the primary charged particles with a sample. The image plane may be formed at a deflection plane of the beam separator. The multi-beam apparatus may include a charged-particle dispersion compensator to compensate dispersion of the beam separator. The image plane may be formed closer to the transfer lens than the beam separator, between the transfer lens and the charged-particle dispersion compensator.
US11302513B2

An electron microscope apparatus includes a detection unit that detects reflected electrons reflected from a sample when the sample is irradiated with primary electrons emitted by a primary electron generation unit (electron gun), an image generation unit that generates an image of a surface of the sample with the reflected electrons based on output from the detection unit, and a processing unit that generates a differential waveform signal of the image generated by the image generation unit, processes the image by using information of the differential waveform signal, and measures a dimension of a pattern formed on the sample.
US11302504B2

A fuse control system and method using a defective mode detection, in which an overcurrent protective fuse and a signal fuse capable of performing a function under various conditions in order to protect a circuit are integrated. Thus, it is possible to protect the circuit even in states such as overvoltage, a high temperature, a low temperature, and other dangerous states in addition to an overcurrent state and a short-circuited state. In addition, it is possible to reduce a wide design space and design cost which result from various kinds of fuses being used in series, and to simplify a circuit configuration. Consequently, since circuit resistance is reduced, it is possible to have a positive influence on a battery.
US11302498B1

Handle assemblies for circuit breakers are disclosed. One illustrative handle assembly includes a housing defining a first aperture, a seal extending around a perimeter of the first aperture, a handle extending outwardly through the first aperture and pivotable about a pivot axis located within the housing, a shroud coupled to the handle to move therewith and located at least partially within the housing, and a biasing member connected to the handle and to the shroud. The shroud includes an outer surface that faces the seal, and the biasing member biases the outer surface into continuous engagement with the seal throughout an entire pivotable range of the handle.
US11302492B2

An integrated electromechanical device is described, including a support body, a first and a second fixed contact, a first, second, third, and fourth variable position contact, a first and a second control circuit, and a first, second, third, and fourth signal conductive terminal. A first control conductive terminal is connected to the first control circuit, and a second control conductive terminal is connected to the second control circuit. The first, second, third, and fourth variable position contacts and the first and second fixed contacts are arranged such that, in any positioning configuration of the first and second and third and fourth variable position contacts, the first and second fixed contacts are in a condition of electrical isolation therebetween. Connection end regions of the first and second control conductive terminal are on a first connection plane, and connection end regions of each signal conductive terminal are on a second connection plane.
US11302478B2

A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode and an external electrode disposed on an exterior of the body. The external electrode includes an electrode layer connected to the internal electrode and a plating portion including a nickel (Ni) plating layer, a nickel-tin (Ni—Sn) intermetallic compound layer, and a tin (Sn) plating layer, sequentially disposed on the electrode layer. The Ni—Sn intermetallic compound layer has a thickness of 0.1 μm or more.
US11302461B2

A wire harness producing method configured to produce a wire harness by arranging a plurality of display devices end to end, each including a display portion and a bezel arranged around a periphery of the display portion, displaying a wire laying-out drawing on the display devices, and laying out an electric wire along the wire laying-out drawing. The method includes compartmentalizing a two-dimensional image of the wire harness into display regions to be displayed on the display portions of the display devices respectively and non-display regions corresponding to the bezels of the display devices respectively, with the display regions and the non-display regions conforming to sizes of the display portions and the bezels respectively, trimming the two-dimensional image to create wire laying-out image data composed of only the display regions, and displaying the wire laying-out drawing on the display devices, based on the wire laying-out image data.
US11302451B2

A method for providing an authentication-less access to an internet of things, IoT, platform. The method includes the following acts, performed by a gateway device after receiving a first data packet of a data stream from a first device: determining if the first data packet includes a connection criterion related the IoT platform; enabling the routing of data packets belonging to the data stream between the first device and the IoT platform if the first data packet includes the predetermined connection criterion; and forwarding the first data packet to an authentication portal in order to trigger an authentication procedure between the authentication portal and the first device if the first data packet does not include the predetermined connection criterion.
US11302448B1

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for machine learning to select digital therapeutics. In some implementations, a machine learning model is trained to generate scores that indicate the level of applicability of different digital therapeutics based on input data for a person. A computer system monitors health of an individual using surveys and sensor measurements. The computer system identifies one or more signs or symptoms of a disease based on the monitoring data for the individual. The computer system uses output of the machine learning model to select a digital therapeutic intervention for the user. The computer system cause one or more devices to deliver the selected digital therapeutic intervention to the individual, monitor a response of the individual to the selected digital therapeutic intervention, and adjust characteristics of the digital therapeutic intervention based on the monitored response.
US11302442B2

This disclosure relates to remote control of dialysis machines. In certain aspects, a method includes receiving a request for a network connection from a dialysis machine and establishing the network connection with the dialysis machine. The method also includes receiving, from a client device, a request to access the dialysis machine, authorizing the client device to access the dialysis machine, receiving, from the dialysis machine, information pertaining to an operation of the dialysis machine, and providing, to the client device, the received information.
US11302435B2

Computer systems and computer-implemented analysis methods may be used for assistance in planning and/or performing a medical procedure, such as percutaneous nephrolithotomy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy. The method may include receiving one or more radiographic images of an anatomical structure of a patient, generating a display of the radiographic image(s), generating at least one request for user input to identify features of the anatomical structure, receiving user input identifying the features of the anatomical structure, identifying at least one access plan based on the received user input, and generating a display of the identified access plan(s) associated with the radiographic image(s). The method may include generating a patient template that indicates an insertion site according to the identified access plan(s).
US11302431B2

Example methods of quantifying known and unknown risks of an adverse drug event in an individual based on various factors are disclosed. In some embodiments, factors include known drug-drug interactions and unknown phenotypes of cytochromes. Quantification may be based on severity of the adverse drug event/and or probability of occurrence in some embodiments. Example methods of displaying the quantified risk are also disclosed. In one embodiment, the risk of individuals is aggregated to display the risk of a population.
US11302430B1

Described herein are various technologies pertaining to storing and transmitting formatted genetic test results. A server computing device receives genetic test results from several genetics laboratories, where the genetic test results are in different formats. The server computing device formats each of the genetic test results such that the resultant formatted genetic test results have a uniform format. The server computing device receives a query from a client computing device that is displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) of an electronic health records application (EHR), and searches over the formatted genetic test results to generate search results, wherein the query includes an identifier for a patient whose medical record is being displayed in the GUI of the EHR. The server computing device transmits the search results to the client computing device, whereupon the search results are displayed on the display of the client computing device.
US11302424B2

Method and apparatus for predicting clinical trial eligibility for patients. Embodiments include determining a current value for each of a plurality of attributes of a first patient. Embodiments include identifying a cohort of patients that are clinically similar to the first patient, based on the plurality of attributes. Embodiments include analyzing data associated with the cohort of patients to determine an attribute trend for at least a first attribute the plurality of attributes. Embodiments include generating a predicted value for the first attribute, based on the current value of the first attribute and the attribute trend for the first attribute. Embodiments include identifying a plurality of clinical trials based on the first attribute. Embodiments include generating a probability that the first patient will be eligible for each of the plurality of clinical trials at a future time, based on the predicted value for the first attribute.
US11302402B2

According to one embodiment, a semiconductor integrated circuit includes a first circuit, a second circuit, a third circuit, and a switch circuit. The second circuit is different from the first circuit. The third circuit is configured to adjust a timing of an edge of a signal. The switch circuit is configured to connect the third circuit to the first circuit in a case where a first signal is output from the first circuit to an outside of the semiconductor integrated circuit, and configured to connect the third circuit to the second circuit in a case where a second signal is output from the second circuit to the outside, the second signal being different from the first signal.
US11302398B2

According to one embodiment, a first well of the first conductivity type which is formed in a substrate. a second well of a second conductivity type which is formed in the first well. The plurality of memory cells, the plurality of first bit line select transistors, and the plurality of second bit line select transistors are formed in the second well, and the plurality of first bit line select transistors and the plurality of second bit line select transistors are arranged on a side of the sense amplifier with respect to the plurality of memory cells of the plurality of bit lines.
US11302393B2

Techniques are provided for programming a self-selecting memory cell that stores a first logic state. To program the memory cell, a pulse having a first polarity may be applied to the cell, which may result in the memory cell having a reduced threshold voltage. During a duration in which the threshold voltage of the memory cell may be reduced (e.g., during a selection time), a second pulse having a second polarity (e.g., a different polarity) may be applied to the memory cell. Applying the second pulse to the memory cell may result in the memory cell storing a second logic state different than the first logic state.
US11302387B2

A device may include a current source configured to couple a charged node to a ground voltage to generate a current. The device may include a second circuit coupled to the node and configured to compare, beginning during a first clock cycle of a clock signal and for each clock cycle of a number of clock cycles of the clock signal, the voltage at the node to a reference voltage to generate a result. The device may further include a control unit configured to: detect, upon completion of a subsequent clock cycle of the clock signal, a change in the result; determine, in response to the change in the result, a transition time based on a number of elapsed clock cycles from the first clock cycle to completion of the subsequent clock cycle; and determine a capacitance of the node based on the transition time. Related systems and methods are also described.
US11302365B2

A memory array including a plurality of memory cells and a plurality of drivers is disclosed. The plurality of memory cells may be arranged in a plurality of rows and a plurality of columns. Memory cells corresponding to a row of the plurality of rows may be logically grouped into a plurality of memory array segments. The plurality of drivers may be coupled to corresponding first ends of corresponding memory array segments of the plurality of memory array segments. Second ends of the corresponding memory array segments may be coupled to second ends of corresponding adjacent memory array segments of the plurality of memory array segments. The second ends of the corresponding memory array segments and the second ends of corresponding adjacent memory array segments may be coupled to corresponding wordlines of a plurality of wordlines.
US11302359B2

The present invention relates to a holographic storage device and method for simultaneously recording and reading on two sides, and pertains to the technical field of optical holographic storage. The device and method disclosed in the present invention use a characteristic that orthogonal light would not interfere with each other and a Bragg selectivity characteristic for holographic storage, and use two optical heads to constitute two interference fields orthogonal in polarization directions on two sides of a same position of a holographic storage medium, so as to perform two-path simultaneous recording and reading on a hologram. The device and method provided in the present invention implement two-path parallel recording and reading of holographic storage, and combine shift multiplexing and circumferential rotation multiplexing, thereby improving the speed of an information data recording and reading process while increasing a capacity of the holographic storage.
US11302358B2

The present invention relates to a holographic data storage device with a single-arm structure, and belongs to the technical field of optical holographic storage. According to the device disclosed in the present invention, a part of a reference arm and a part of a signal arm are integrated together to form a single-arm structure, which can not only reduce the number of optical and mechanical elements, but also reduce the system volume and cost without degrading performance. In addition, a signal beam and a reference beam share the same relay lens, so that the impact of environmental interference on the two beams is equal, and the stability of the entire system is improved.
US11302352B2

The present disclosure relates to pretreating a magnetic recording head for magnetic media drive. For a heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head, a light source provides the necessary heat for the drive to operation. A vertical cavity surface emitting laser (VCSEL) is mounted to a top surface of a slider. A plurality of laser beams are emitted from the bottom surface of the VCSEL and directed to a corresponding number of waveguide structures within the HAMR head. The waveguide structures feed into a multimode interference (MMI) device that then directs the laser into a single waveguide for focusing on a near field transducer (NFT). The VCSEL lasers are phase coherent and have no mode hopping.
US11302350B1

The present disclosure is generally related to a magnetic media drive employing a magnetic recording head. The magnetic recording head comprises a main pole and a wrap-around shield surrounding at least two sides of the main pole at a media facing surface. The wrap-around shield comprises an electroplated, laminated NiFeX film, where X is one of Re, Cr, or Ir. The NiFeX film comprises about 1 atomic percent to about 12 atomic percent of X, about 30 atomic percent to about 50 atomic percent of Ni, and balance of Fe. The NiFeX film comprises a plurality of layers, each layer comprising a first sublayer having a Re content of about 1 atomic percent to about 43 atomic percent and a second sublayer having a Re content of about 0 atomic percent to about 12 atomic percent. The NiFeX film increases the damping constant of the magnetic recording head.
US11302349B2

A magnetic recording medium includes a substrate, an underlayer disposed above the substrate, and a first magnetic layer disposed above the underlayer. The first magnetic layer has a granular structure including magnetic grains having a L10 structure, and grain boundaries. A content of the grain boundaries is in a range of 25 volume percent to 50 volume percent, and the grain boundaries include a chalcogenide-based layered material.
US11302348B2

An apparatus, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, includes an inner array of data transducers on a module, the data transducers of the inner array being aligned along a common axis that extends between distal ends of the module. Two outer arrays of data transducers are positioned to sandwich the inner array therebetween. Inner servo readers are positioned between the inner array and the outer arrays. Outer servo readers are positioned toward outer ends of the outer arrays. Widths of at least some of the outermost data transducers in the inner array are less than widths of at least some of the innermost data transducers in the inner array.
US11302347B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for providing voice and noise activity detection with audio automixers that can reject errant non-voice or non-human noises while maximizing signal-to-noise ratio and minimizing audio latency.
US11302346B2

A computer based system and method for automatically detecting frustration in an interaction, may include: identifying in the interaction using a set of linguistic rules, natural language patterns related to frustration, wherein the linguistic rules further define weights associated with the natural language patterns and rule metadata; reviewing the rule metadata associated with the identified natural language patterns to identify override attributes, wherein if the rule metadata does not include override attributes, then a frustration level in the interaction is determined based on the identified natural language patterns and weights associated with the identified natural language patterns; and if the rule metadata includes override attributes than the frustration level is determined based on the identified override attributes.
US11302344B2

An information processing apparatus including an audio buffer unit, a reproduction time calculation unit, a position decision unit; and an insertion unit. The audio buffer unit retains first audio data that have not been reproduced in the first audio data received from another apparatus via a transmission path. The reproduction time calculation unit calculates a reproduction time of second audio data on the basis of at least any of a state of the first audio data retained in the audio buffer unit or a state of the transmission path. The second audio data are to be inserted and reproduced while the first audio data are being reproduced. The position decision unit decides an insertion position of the second audio data in the first audio data. The insertion unit controls a process of inserting the second audio data at the insertion position in the first audio data.
US11302339B2

An apparatus for spatial audio signal decoding associated with a plurality of speaker nodes (201, 203, 205, 207, 209) placed within a three dimensional space, the apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program code. The at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to determine a non-overlapping virtual surface arrangement (400), the virtual surface arrangement (400) comprising a plurality of virtual surfaces (421, 423, 431, 433) with corners positioned at at least three speaker nodes of the plurality of speaker nodes (201, 203, 205, 207, 209) and sides connecting pairs of corners configured to be non-intersecting with at least one defined virtual plane within the three dimensional space. The apparatus is further caused to generate gains for the speaker nodes based on the determined the virtual surface arrangement and apply the gains to at least one audio signal, the at least one audio signal to be positioned within the three dimensional space.
US11302338B2

Systems, methods, and devices are provided for responding to requests received from users in a healthcare facility, and for generating alerts based upon criticality detected in received verbal utterances. A personal assistant device (PAD) may receive a verbal request for information. The identity of the requestor may be verified and a response to the request may be received by the PAD. In some cases, prior to audibly outputting the response, it may be determined whether the response contains protected health information (PHI). Upon determining that the response contains PHI, the presence of persons other than the patient in proximity to the PAD and/or security of the location of the PAD may be evaluated prior to audibly outputting the response. Additionally, alerts having a heightened criticality may be generated when a received verbal utterance is determined to have a heightened criticality.
US11302334B2

The present disclosure proposes a solution to associate a device with a user by capturing a voice of a speaker by a microphone connected to the network device (e.g. a residential or home gateway), monitoring the IP traffic of the network device and detecting the device contributing to this IP traffic in order to establish a link between the speaker and his device(s) and associate the device with the speaker.
US11302330B2

A method of disambiguating user queries in a multi-turn dialogue include a set of user utterances includes using a predefined language model to recognize an ambiguous entity in an unresolved user utterance from the multi-turn dialogue. The method further includes outputting a clarifying question about the ambiguous entity, and receiving a clarifying user utterance. The method further includes identifying a disambiguating entity in the clarifying user utterance. The method further includes rewriting the unresolved user utterance as a rewritten utterance that replaces the ambiguous entity with the disambiguating entity, and outputting the rewritten utterance to one or more query answering machines.
US11302328B2

According to one embodiment, a voice interactive device configure to transmit a voice content to a plurality of voice interactive services through a network, wherein the plurality of voice interactive services are selected based at least in part on the voice content.
US11302320B2

A hotel room internet-of-things (IOT) controller includes: a housing configured for table-top mounting; a system controller operable by a hotel guest to wirelessly control environmental parameters in the hotel room using voice commands; a touch interactive screen extending above the housing; a voice capture circuit; and a switch disposed proximate an outside surface of the housing and manually operable between: i) a first position in which the voice capture circuit is connected to the system controller; ii) a second position in which the voice capture circuit is disconnected from the system controller; and iii) an additional step and secondary method to confirm through a double opt-in or opt-out through a user interface on the device or mobile device connected to the system.
US11302316B2

A method, system and apparatus for implementation and use of voice activated laboratory environments (VALET) are disclosed. According to one aspect, a VALET controls a first instrument in a first location, and has, in acoustic proximity to the first location, an audio interface configured to receive voice commands, to enunciate responses to the voice commands, and to transmit a first signal responsive to a first voice command to an intermediary location. The VALET also includes a computer configured to receive a computer instruction from the intermediary location, the computer instruction configuring the computer to select and issue an instrument command to cause the first instrument to effectuate the voice command.
US11302310B1

Exemplary embodiments relate to adapting a generic language model during runtime using domain-specific language model data. The system performs an audio frame-level analysis, to determine if the utterance corresponds to a particular domain and whether the ASR hypothesis needs to be rescored. The system processes, using a trained classifier, the ASR hypothesis (a partial hypothesis) generated for the audio data processed so far. The system determines whether to rescore the hypothesis after every few audio frames (representing a word in the utterance) are processed by the speech recognition system.
US11302309B2

A technique for aligning spike timing of models is disclosed. A first model having a first architecture trained with a set of training samples is generated. Each training sample includes an input sequence of observations and an output sequence of symbols having different length from the input sequence. Then, one or more second models are trained with the trained first model by minimizing a guide loss jointly with a normal loss for each second model and a sequence recognition task is performed using the one or more second models. The guide loss evaluates dissimilarity in spike timing between the trained first model and each second model being trained.
US11302301B2

A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for synthesizing speech at one or more speeds. A context associated with one or more phonemes corresponding to a speaking voice is encoded, and the one or more phonemes are aligned to one or more target acoustic frames based on the encoded context. One or more mel-spectrogram features are recursively generated from the aligned phonemes and target acoustic frames, and a voice sample corresponding to the speaking voice is synthesized using the generated mel-spectrogram features.
US11302294B2

A control method for a display device includes: receiving a user distance, and determining whether the user distance is smaller than a preset distance: if so, transmitting a first control command to a display screen to control the display screen to enter a local display state, and a second control command to a player to control the player to output local image data; receiving the local image data; and transmitting the local image data to the display screen. The user distance is a distance from the user to a reference surface in a direction perpendicular to the reference surface, and the reference surface is a display surface of the display screen or a plane parallel to the display surface. The preset distance is a minimum distance from the user to the reference surface in a case where the field of view of the user covers the entire active area.
US11302283B2

The present disclosure provides a screen color conversion method, a storage medium, and an electronic device. The method can include when an adjustment operation for a correlated color temperature of a color in a screen is triggered, determining target Red-Green-Blue (RGB) coefficients according to a relation curve between the RGB coefficients and a correlated color temperature, and a target correlated color temperature corresponding to the adjustment operation. The relation curve reflects a relation between a tristimulus value of a white color displayable for the screen and a correlated color temperature determined based on a black body radiation locus, and a target conversion matrix between the tristimulus value and the RGB coefficients. The method can further include converting the color in the screen to a target color corresponding to the target correlated color temperature according to the target RGB coefficient.
US11302271B2

A method for driving display panel and a driving device are disclosed. A transition period is inserted between displaying two neighboring frames, pixels in the nth row to the Nth row of the display panel are switched on simultaneously in the transition period, and a voltage with the highest grayscale is applied to the pixels which are switched on. This is equivalent to turning the grayscale of pixels in the nth row to the Nth row into the highest grayscale after displaying a frame and before displaying a next frame. This can improve the response time of pixels in the nth row to the Nth row during displaying the next frame, and thus can increase the display quality of the display panel.
US11302267B2

A driving device and an operation method thereof are provided. The driver device includes a source driver circuit, an output switching circuit, and an equalization control circuit. Two input ends of the output switching circuit are coupled to two output ends of the source driver circuit. Two output ends of the output switching circuit are coupled to two data lines of an LED display panel. The equalization control circuit checks whether sub-pixel data of the two data lines meets a predetermined condition. A plurality of sub-pixels located on a current display line of the LED display panel are reset in a reset period. In a data scanning period after the reset period, the equalization control circuit determines whether to control the output switching circuit to perform an equalization operation on the two data lines according to the checking result.
US11302265B2

An organic light emitting diode display includes pixel groups disposed in parallel in a first direction and each including n1 pixel regions; driving voltage lines disposed between two adjacent pixel regions of the n1 pixel regions and extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction to apply a driving voltage to the two adjacent pixel regions; initializing voltage lines extending in the second direction to apply an initializing voltage to the pixel groups; data lines extending in the second direction to apply a data voltage to the pixel groups; first driving low-voltage lines extending in the second direction to apply a driving low voltage to the pixel groups; and a scan line extending in the first direction and intersecting the driving voltage lines, the initializing voltage lines, the data lines and the first driving low-voltage lines, where 3×n2 pixel groups are disposed between two adjacent first driving low-voltage lines.
US11302254B2

The present disclosure discloses a pixel circuit compensation method and device, and a display device. The method includes: when the display panel is in a preset display state, sensing a preset mobility compensation value corresponding to a driving transistor in the pixel circuit; according to the preset mobility compensation value, adjusting an initial mobility compensation value corresponding to the driving transistor to a target mobility compensation value, wherein a difference between the target mobility compensation value and the preset mobility compensation value is less than a threshold; based on the target mobility compensation value, when the display panel is in a non-display state, compensating a mobility of the driving transistor in a preset compensation manner.
US11302253B2

An EL display apparatus is provided. A display screen includes pixels arranged in a matrix, with each pixel including an EL device and a pixel circuit. A source driver circuit is configured to output an analog video signal to each pixel. A gate driver circuit is on at least one side of the display screen, with the gate driver circuit including first and second gate driver circuits. Each pixel includes a driving transistor, a first switch transistor, and a second switch transistor. A gate terminal of the first switch transistor is connected to a first gate signal line of the first gate driver circuit, and a gate terminal of the second switch transistor is connected to a second gate signal line of the second gate driver circuit. The first and second switch transistors are on/off controlled, independently, by the first and second gate driver circuits.
US11302240B2

A system for compensating display data of an image includes a display, a processor, and control logic operatively coupled to the display and the processor. The display has a plurality of pixels. The processor includes a graphics pipeline configured to generate a set of original display data of the image for a plurality of frames. The processor also includes a pre-processing module configured to determine a still portion of the set of original display data, and generate a set of compensation data for the still portion of the set of original display data. The set of compensation data includes a plurality of sub-sets of compensation data for the plurality of frames. The processor also includes a data transmitter configured to transmit, in each one of the plurality of frames, a stream of display data including one of the plurality of sub-sets of the compensation data.
US11302236B2

A display device includes: a pixel unit including pixels connected to data lines and scan lines, and signal output lines, where at least one signal output line of the signal output lines is connected to each of the scan lines through a contact point; a data driver disposed at one side of the pixel unit to drive the data lines; a scan driver disposed at the one side of the pixel unit together with the data driver to drive the scan lines; and a timing controller controlling the data driver and the scan driver. The data driver includes: output buffers outputting data signals to the data lines, respectively; and a slew rate controller adjusting a slew rate of the data signals by controlling a bias value supplied to the output buffers in units of pixel rows based on positions of the pixels and a change in the data signals.
US11302234B2

A display device has an image processing unit that determines an error for a pixel location that is based on the difference between an input color dataset and an output color dataset. The error is fed back to the image processing unit to propagate and spread across other neighboring pixel locations. In generating the output color dataset, an error-modified dataset that includes the input dataset and the error may first be generated. The error-modified dataset is examined to ensure the color values fall within the display gamut. The color dataset is also quantized and dithered to make the output dataset having a bit depth that is compatible with what the light emitters can support. Lookup tables and transformation matrices may also be used to account for any potential color shifts of the light emitters due to different driving conditions such as driving currents.
US11302233B2

The disclosure provides a timing control method and a timing control circuit for a display panel, a driving device, and a display device. The method includes: in respective display periods, supplying a data enable signal to a source driving circuit. The source driving circuit supplies a data signal to a plurality of sub-display regions under the control of the data enable signal. The data enable signal is switched between an active level and an inactive level, and the active levels of the data enable signal are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of sub-display regions of the display panel. The farther one of the plurality of sub-display regions from the source driving circuit, the longer time period, at an active level, of the data enable signal for controlling the source driving circuit to provide the data signal to at least one row of pixels in the sub-display region is.
US11302230B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provides a display panel, a display device and a display method. The display panel includes a display substrate and a package substrate, the display substrate includes a pixel region, the package substrate includes frames and a light transmission region surrounded by the frames, wherein a plurality of pixel units are disposed in the pixel region of the display substrate; a length L of the pixel region of the display substrate is greater than a distance D between the frames of the package substrate at least in a first direction; and an orthographic projection of the pixel region on the display substrate at least partially covers an orthographic projection of the light transmission region on the display substrate.
US11302226B2

A display device including a substrate having a display area and a non-display area outside the display area, a plurality of pixels disposed on the substrate in the display area, an external circuit bonded on the substrate in the non-display area, a first signal line disposed on the substrate in the non-display area and surrounding at least a portion of the display area, the first signal line being electrically connected to the external circuit, and a second signal line disposed in the non-display area and surrounding at least a portion of the first signal line, the second signal line being electrically connected to the external circuits.
US11302212B1

Device and method for teaching/learning music including a board having horizontal lines with spaces therebetween, representing a musical staff. The device includes first insertion slots arranged in the musical staff. The first insertion slots match keys of a keyboard musical instrument. The device includes second insertion slots arranged in parallel to the first insertion slots. Each of the second insertion slots indicates an accidental sign with adjacent first insertion slots. The device includes first pegs configured to insert in the first insertion slots. The device includes second pegs configured to insert in second insertion slots to indicate an accidental sign. The device includes interchangeably clefs individually placed when needed adjacent to the musical staff. The first pegs insert in the first insertion slots, and the second pegs insert in the second insertion slots such that their position indicates a musical tone corresponding to pitch produced by the keyboard musical instrument.
US11302207B2

A method and system is disclosed for validating honesty of a student taking an online test. A camera is used to detect and monitor the test taker's eye movements and eye gaze positions during the taking of the test to ensure the test taker is looking only at the computer display showing the questions and answer choices to the test taker. A microphone is incorporated into, placed on, or in the vicinity of the computer display and the system compares audio received to recorded voice of the test taker to detect another voice. Other voices and eye movement beyond the display screen may be flagged as indicative of dishonest test taking.
US11302198B2

An on-board vehicle system and method for camera or sensor-based parking spot detection and identification is provided. This system and method utilizes a standard front (or side or rear) camera or sensor image to detect and identify one or more parking spots at a distance via vector or like representation using a deep neural network trained with data annotated using an annotation tool, without first transforming the standard camera or sensor image(s) to a bird's-eye-view (BEV) or the like. The system and method can be incorporated in a driver-assist (DA) or autonomous driving (AD) system.
US11302195B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide a traffic service obtaining method comprises: receiving a registration request sent by a first vehicle; allocating a temporary identifier to the first vehicle based on the registration request, where the temporary identifier is used to identify the first vehicle in coverage of a transport system; receiving a request message that is sent by a second vehicle and that is used to request a target traffic service; determining a first vehicle related to the target traffic service, and determining, based on a table of a correspondence, target status information required for the target traffic service; obtaining the target status information from the first vehicle, where the target status information carries the temporary identifier; and sending the target status information to the second vehicle, where the target status information is used to provide the second vehicle with the target traffic service.
US11302192B2

Disclosed are a parking control apparatus for a vehicle and a method thereof. The parking control apparatus includes a processor that searches for at least one parking space in a parking control of a vehicle, calculates an estimated route and a required parking time for each of the at least one parking space, and performs parking control into a target parking space which is one parking space selected from the at least one parking space by a user, and a display that displays the estimated route and the required parking time for each of the at least one parking space.
US11302187B2

A vehicular communication apparatus configured to receive movement data related to a movement of other movable bodies includes an acquiring unit, a memory, and a data managing unit. The acquiring unit is configured to acquire the movement data on the other movable bodies. The memory is configured to store and record therein the movement data acquired by the acquiring unit. The data managing unit is configured to manage the record of the movement data in the memory. The data managing unit is configured to acquire a speed of each movable body that is obtained from the movement data recorded in the memory, and invalidate or delete the movement data recorded in the memory on a movable-body by movable-body basis in accordance with the acquired speed of the each movable body.
US11302184B2

The present invention performs analysis more appropriately on the basis of information such as location information for a plurality of moving objects. An analysis device 30 comprises: a 311 that receives changes in location information for a plurality of vehicles 50; a storage unit 32 that stores a road on which the plurality of vehicles 50 can travel, together with link information including an intersection; a link designation unit 312 that accepts a designation of the link information to be analyzed; and a control unit 313 that differentiates between respective routes of the plurality of vehicles 50 after passage through the link corresponding to the designated link information, totals the link passage times for each route, and specifies a cause of congestion on the basis of the separation between representative values for each route, said separation being based on the results of the totaling.
US11302183B2

A vehicle information acquisition apparatus which enables a vehicle on which a predetermined on-board device is mounted to acquire information including a vehicle on which this on-board device is not mounted. A vehicle information acquisition apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a vehicle authentication unit configured to execute vehicle authentication on a vehicle entering a preset range based on preset vehicle authentication information, and an integration unit configured to integrate the number of vehicles passing after the vehicle passes when the vehicle authentication executed on the vehicle is successful. The vehicle information acquisition apparatus is configured to notify, when the vehicle authentication executed on another vehicle passing after the vehicle passes is successful, the other vehicle of the number of vehicles integrated by the integration unit.
US11302171B2

A swimmer safety monitor apparatus for allowing adults to monitor swimming children's safety to prevent drowning includes a transmitter body and a strap coupled to the transmitter body to secure the apparatus on a user's wrist. A transmitter display is coupled to a body front side of the transmitter body. A CPU is coupled within the transmitter body and is in operational communication with the transmitter display. A battery, a biometric sensor, a power button, a panic button, and a transceiver are coupled to the transmitter body and are in operational communication with the CPU to communicate with a personal electronic device to send vitals from the biometric sensor and alerts from the panic button.
US11302169B1

Techniques are described for distributing, to a distributed network of central stations, alarm events detected in monitoring system data collected by sensors included in monitoring systems located at monitored properties. A system receives monitoring system data collected by sensors included in monitoring systems located at monitored properties, tracks alarm events detected within the monitoring system data, and generates, for central station servers in a distributed network of central stations, load profiles that reflect a volume of alarm events being handled at each of the central station servers at a particular period of time. The system determines capacities to handle additional alarm events for the central station servers, determines relative priorities for the central station remote servers based on the determined capacities, and directs subsequent alarm events to the central station servers based on the relative priorities.
US11302168B2

A system may include a user monitor device, a supervisory device, and a subscription sub-system. The subscription sub-system may be configured to: obtain a definition of a boundary that includes a radius from a particular location; monitor a location of the user monitor device; determine that the user monitor device has crossed the boundary; and in response to determining that the user monitor device has crossed the boundary, transmit an alert to the supervisory device.
US11302160B2

Systems, apparatus, methods, and articles of manufacture for Artificial Intelligence (AI) theft prevention and recovery, such as by utilizing image object analysis to identify and report pilfering-type cargo or materials theft events.
US11302153B2

A gaming machine includes a plurality of reels associated with the game of chance. Each of the plurality of reels includes a plurality of reel positions to generate a symbol thereon. The gaming machine also includes a display including a defined plurality of positions to present a symbol thereon. The gaming machine also includes a processor programmed to generate a spin of the plurality of reels. The spin results in a play area including one or more symbols generated from each of the plurality of reels. The processor is also programmed to identify a first unfolding symbol in a first position on the play area, determine a second position on the play area adjacent to the first position, and display a second unfolding symbol in the second position on based at least in part on the determining, thereby unfolding the first unfolding symbol.
US11302149B2

A gaming apparatus having electronic input controls therein includes: a player input panel; a video display system; and a gaming processor. The player input panel may have a first input control specific to providing a command to the gaming processor and the player input panel. The command enables a second player input control on the player input panel. This second player input control is specific to alteration of game play so that physical activity at the player panel will enter commands to the gaming controller to execute gaming play without placing any economic value at risk during a demonstration period. The gaming processor allows the demonstration period to continue for only a predetermined time limit or event occurrence that does not result in resolution of a wager.
US11302148B2

A game controller selects and displays first symbols at display positions on a display device, and triggers play of a series of feature games when the first symbols correspond to a trigger event. During the series of feature games, the game controller selects and displays second symbols at the display positions, reveals a replacement symbol for each reveal symbol in the second symbols while retaining other symbols in the second symbols, and determines a feature game outcome based on the replacement symbol revealed for each reveal symbol and other symbols in the second symbols.
US11302147B2

Systems and methods employing a ticket voucher handling device, such as an electronic gaming machine or a ticket voucher redemption kiosk, that issues and/or redeems ticket vouchers associated with different ticket voucher systems corresponding to different activities.
US11302146B2

Systems and methods are disclosed for associating a player identifier with a stored value account. The stored value account can holds funds that are accessible through the player's use of a stored value payment vehicle. The stored value payment vehicle can be a reloadable stored value payment vehicle or a non-reloadable stored value payment vehicle. Information associated with transactions using the stored value payment vehicle can be used for player relationship purposes.
US11302137B2

Systems and methods of gaming are disclosed herein. An example method includes receiving a credit wager to initiate play of a base game. The method also includes designating a first symbol display position on the display, selecting a first symbol from a symbol set for display at the first symbol display position, evaluating whether the first symbol is an award symbol, and controlling the display to display a secondary game in response to a determination that the first symbol is an award symbol.
US11302135B1

An apparatus for selling cigarettes and a system for accessing cigarettes are described herein. The apparatus comprises a vending machine and a smoke purification system. The smoke purification system includes a housing, an extraction device, a smoke purifier, and an exhaustion device. An upper face of the housing is provided with an air inlet for sucking in air in an upper space of a smoking room, and a front face of the housing is provided with a fresh air outlet. An intake port of the extraction device is coupled with the air inlet, an escape port of the exhaustion device is coupled with the fresh air outlet through an exhaust channel, and two ends of the smoke purifier are coupled with an escape port of the extraction device and an intake port of the exhaustion device, respectively.
US11302134B2

Disclosed herein are devices, systems, and methods for automatic handling of bank notes, gambling tickets, bills, or other types of paper notes. The disclosed devices, systems, and methods are directed to, or include, various robot arms, which may be articulated, that are configured to open a bill storage container, remove a bundle of bills, load the bundle on a bill conveying device, and load the bundle of bills in a bill storage case. The systems include one or more control devices to control the operations of the components that move the bill bundle.
US11302133B2

A system for health screening and access to a facility comprises a computer server and a plurality of stations. The computer server and/or each station are configured to: receive input from a touch screen indicating one of a plurality of entrant types, the input being initiated by an individual; receive identification information from a badge scanner; receive a temperature value from a temperature scanner; if the temperature value is above a normal threshold, send a notification to facility staff; if the temperature value is within a normal range, display wellness attestation questions and receive wellness attestation answers; if any wellness attestation answer is adverse, send the notification; if no wellness attestation answer is adverse, for employees, display a question inquiring if the employee needs an item of personal protective equipment (PPE) and receive a PPE answer, and for non-employees, print a label that includes identification information about the individual.
US11302132B1

A wireless authentication interference unit comprising: a receiver; a transmitter; and a controller configured to: detect, via the receiver, a first wireless signal indicative of a wireless authentication protocol between an authentication terminal and an authentication key; and output, via the transmitter, an interference signal during a broadcast of an authentication message from the authentication key, wherein the interference signal disrupts authentication of the authentication key by the authentication terminal.
US11302130B2

A smart locking system with biometrics authentication allows a user with a portable electronic device installed with an application program and a biometrics characteristics extractor. The portable electronic device includes an identification code, a biometric characteristics retrieving module and an input unit. The application program has the identification code registered in a controller of a smart lock device and has the biometric characteristics retrieving module retrieve the biometric characteristics of the user. After matching and authentication of the application program, a password is produced and input into a biometric characteristics button of the input unit correspondingly. When the user is carrying the portable electronic device in the predetermined distance set in a Bluetooth receiver of the electronic device, the device automatically transmits a Bluetooth package to the controller and when the biometric characteristics button is touched and pressed, the controller is activated and operates the lock device via the driving circuit module.
US11302129B1

Automatic retrieval using an electronic device of a previously known access code for a security device which includes identifying, using a computer, a security mechanism based on a proximity of a user to the security mechanism. The proximity of the user to the security mechanism is determined using location services for a mobile device of the user and first historical data which indicates a location of the security mechanism. Second historical data is analyzed, in response to identifying the security mechanism. An identified access code is selected based on the analysis of the second historical data. The selecting of the identified access code includes a reference relationship between the reference content, the security mechanism, and the access code. The identified access code is provided to the mobile device of the user for communication to the user, for the user to enter the code on the security mechanism.
US11302127B2

A job site security system contains a wireless communications node and a device such as a tool, a battery, a charger, etc., which contains a controller. Each tool has a locked state and an unlocked state as determined by the controller. Each tool is (initially) in the locked state. When the wireless communications node transmits a signal to the device the controller changes the locked state to the unlocked state allowing the device to be used. A method for securing a job site is also provided.
US11302119B2

Provided is a toll collection facility including a wireless communication device provided to a lane, and a charge processing device configured to execute read processing and write processing, for charge processing data, on a communication target device installed in a vehicle traveling on the lane, via the wireless communication device, based on a predetermined processing procedure. The charge processing device includes a scenario information generation unit configured to generate and send scenario information indicating at least a part of the processing procedure. The wireless communication device includes a recording processing unit configured to record the scenario information in an internal recording medium, and a scenario processing unit configured to execute read processing and write processing, for the charge processing data, on the communication target device, based on the scenario information.
US11302118B2

This application discloses a method of generating a negative sample for face recognition performed at a computer device. The method includes: obtaining a positive sample of a face from a training sample library required for machine learning of face recognition; embedding the obtained positive sample in a selected negative sample template, to obtain an intermediate sample of the face that simulates displaying of the positive sample in a display region of the negative sample template; and fusing the intermediate sample in a selected scenario sample, to obtain a negative sample of the face required for machine learning of face recognition.
US11302114B2

This invention concerns a method of learning parameters of a convolutional neural network (CNN) through data processing means (11a, 11b, 11c) of at least one server (1a, 1b, 1c), for detecting items of interest visible in images, from at least one image learning database in which said items of interest, as well as characteristic geometric structures are already annotated, the CNN comprising an encoding layer for generating a representation vector of the detected items of interest, the method being characterized in that said representation vector comprises, for at least a first item of interest category to be detected, at least one descriptive value of at least a characteristic geometric structure of said first item of interest category. The present invention also relates to a process for detecting items of interest visible in an image and a method for associating items of interest visible in an image.
US11302113B1

One or more sensors of an electronic device detect a geometric form factor of the electronic device. A fingerprint sensor situated beneath a first display of the electronic device receives fingerprint data. One or more processors authenticate an authorized user of the electronic device using the fingerprint data with one or more processors. The one or more processors select between the first display and a second display of the electronic device as a function of the geometric form factor and unlock the selected display in response to authenticating the authorized user of the electronic device.
US11302112B1

An electronic device includes a memory storing a plurality of fingerprint reference data files and one or more sensors identifying whether a mechanical support condition of the electronic device is a hand supported condition or a surface supported condition. A fingerprint sensor receives fingerprint data while the electronic device is in the mechanical support condition. One or more processors select a prioritized fingerprint data reference file from the plurality of fingerprint reference data files as a function of the mechanical support condition and authenticate an authorized user of the electronic device by comparing the fingerprint data to the prioritized fingerprint data reference file before comparing the fingerprint data to any other fingerprint reference data files of the plurality of fingerprint reference data files. The prioritized fingerprint reference data file can also be selected as a function of a geometric form factor of the electronic device.
US11302106B2

An information provision system that allows appropriate information provision suited for a user who is a driver. The information provision system includes: an emotion information database that records emotion information detected by an emotion detection part that detects emotion of a user and outside information being associated with the emotion information; and a browsing information generation part that generates browsing information when a predetermined emotion kind is detected by the emotion detection means.
US11302090B2

A first set of dimensions can be derived corresponding to a real-world space and a second set of dimensions can be derived corresponding to a first physical item in the real-world. Further included is deriving a virtual representation of the real-world space from the first set of dimensions in a virtual environment and deriving a virtual representation of the first physical item from the second set of dimensions in the virtual environment. The virtual representation of the real-world space is represented as a hollow space, and the virtual representation of the first physical item is represented as a solid item that is user-manipulatable within the virtual environment and the virtual representation of the real-world space.
US11302088B2

Provided is an augmented reality technology configured to combine images in a virtual space in real-time. An augmented reality display device includes an imaging unit that acquires a background image of a real world, a model control unit that controls a two-dimensional or three-dimensional model in a virtual space, and a display unit that displays the model together with the background image. The model includes one or a plurality of joints connectable to another model. The model control unit controls each model to connect a joint of a first model and a joint of a second model in the virtual space.
US11302085B2

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to creating and administering artificial reality collaborative working environments and providing interaction modes for them. An XR work system can provide and control such artificial reality collaborative working environments to enable, for example, A) links between real-world surfaces and XR surfaces; B) links between multiple real-world areas to XR areas with dedicated functionality; C) maintaining access, while inside the artificial reality working environment, to real-world work tools such as the user's computer screen and keyboard; D) various hand and controller modes for different interaction and collaboration modalities; E) use-based, multi-desk collaborative room configurations; and F) context-based auto population of users and content items into the artificial reality working environment.
US11302082B2

Provided herein are exemplary embodiments directed to a method for creating digital media, including the placing the digital media in a computer graphics environment, the computer graphics environment further comprising visually perceptible elements appearing as real objects placed in a real world setting, and viewing the digital media when at the real world setting. Various exemplary systems include an augmented reality and virtual reality server connected to a network, and a client device connected to the network, the client device having an augmented reality and virtual reality application. Further exemplary systems include a body or motion sensor connected to the client device and/or an augmented reality and virtual reality interface connected to the client device.
US11302076B2

A periphery monitoring apparatus includes: an image capturing unit configured to generate a captured image by capturing a periphery of a mobile body; and a controller configured to generate, from the captured image, a peripheral image representing a view from a virtual viewpoint that is set at a relative position to a current position of the mobile body depending on a movement of the mobile body, generate a display image in which a mobile body image representing a position of the mobile body is superimposed on the peripheral image, and display the mobile body image to fix a position of the mobile body image in the display image.
US11302075B1

Data is received that encapsulates a model of a solid object. The model includes a set of boundary surfaces that are approximately parallel to a medial surface of the solid object. Thereafter, a tetrahedral mesh is generated to represent an interior of the solid object with tetrahedral elements having nodes located on the boundary surfaces. Cuttings are generated for each tetrahedral element based on the nodes. These generated cuttings are used to construct a representation of the medial surface of the solid object. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11302074B2

Implementations generally relate to 3D modeling. In some implementations, a method includes displaying a live video of a scene on a device with a user interface overlay on top of the scene, wherein the user interface overlay includes one or more objects and includes one or more selectable controls. The method further includes receiving a selection of one or more new virtual points on a target object, wherein the target object is one object of the one or more objects in an image. The method further includes generating 3D polygonal data, wherein the 3D polygonal data is saved as a 3-dimensional (3D) model.
US11302068B2

Determining the occlusions or shadows for an area light within a scene is difficult, especially realistic shadowing in large and dynamic scenes. The disclosure provides an adaptive occlusion sampling process that uses voxel cone tracing to distribute the voxel tracing cones on the surface of area lights to obtain samples for shadowing in computer generated images or scenes. A method of adaptive occlusion sampling from a rectangular area light is disclosed that can be used to provide realistic shadowing in a computer generated scene. A process to compute a shadow of an area light within a scene is also disclosed herein that includes obtaining samples, employing voxel cone tracing, from a light surface of the area light based on sample points of a sampling grid created from sample patterns that are based on a determined number of cones.
US11302065B2

Examples disclosed herein may involve (i) obtaining 2D image data and 3D sensor data that is representative of an area, (ii) identifying a first set of pixels associated with ephemeral objects detected in the area and a second set of pixels associated with non-ephemeral objects detected in the area, (iii) identifying a first set of ephemeral 3D data points associated with the detected ephemeral objects and a second set of non-ephemeral 3D data points associated with the detected non-ephemeral objects, (iv) mapping the first and second sets of 3D data points to a grid of voxels associated with the area, (v) making a determination that one or more voxels in the grid each contain a threshold extent of ephemeral data points, and (vi) based at least in part on the determination, filtering the 3D sensor data to remove the 3D data points contained within the one or more voxels.
US11302064B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a method and an apparatus for reconstructing a three-dimensional model of a human body, and a storage medium. The method includes obtaining a two-dimensional image of a human body part to be reconstructed; mapping the two-dimensional image to a voxel space, to obtain a voxelized result of the two-dimensional image; obtaining three-dimensional morphable model parameters corresponding to the two-dimensional image based on calculating the voxelized result using a preset three-dimensional parameter regression network; and reconstructing a three-dimensional model of the human body part based on the three-dimensional morphable model parameters.
US11302050B2

Described herein is a computer implemented method. The method comprises detecting user input activating a text effect selection control. In response to the first user input the method further comprises: automatically generating and displaying a first shadow for a selected design element, the first shadow having a first colour, a first offset value, and a first direction; and automatically generating and displaying a second shadow for the selected design element, the second shadow having a second colour, the first offset value, and a second direction, the second direction being opposite the first direction.
US11302047B2

In various embodiments, a storyboarding application generates a storyboard for a media title. In operation, the storyboarding application determines a categorization for a first portion of the media item. The storyboarding application then determines a first media item based on at least one of the categorization or a caption associated with the first portion of the media title. Subsequently, the storyboarding application modifies the first media item based on at least one of the categorization or a character associated with the caption to generate a second media item. The storyboarding application then generates a sequence of media items for the storyboard that includes the second media item. Advantageously, because the storyboarding application can automatically generate media items for storyboards based on categorizations and/or captions, the storyboarding application can reduce both the manual effort and time required to generate storyboards relative to prior art techniques.
US11302046B2

Systems and methods for low power virtual reality (VR) presence monitoring and notification via a VR headset worn by a user entail a number of aspects. In an embodiment, a person is detected entering a physical location occupied by the user of the VR headset during a VR session. This detection may occur via one or more sensors on the VR headset. In response to detecting that a person has entered the location, a representation of the person is generated and displayed to the user via the VR headset as part of the VR session. In this way, the headset user may be made aware of people in their physical environment without necessarily leaving the VR session.
US11302042B2

A method for correcting nonlinearities of image data of at least one radiograph and a computed tomography device are provided. The method includes obtaining image data of the at least one radiograph by irradiating an object with polychromatic invasive radiation and by detecting attenuated radiation that has passed through the object, utilizing a plurality of correction functions for correction purposes, said correction functions each being determined by the parameter value of at least one correction parameter, and applying an ascertainment method to ascertain the parameter value or the parameter values of the correction function used for correction purposes, said ascertainment method being determined by the parameter value of an ascertainment parameter or the parameter value sets of a plurality of ascertainment parameters.
US11302036B2

Exemplary embodiments may provide an approach to converting multidimensional color data for an image encoded in a first color space into an intermediate form that is a single dimensional value. The exemplary embodiments may then decode the intermediate form value to produce an encoding of the color data that is encoded in a second color space that differs from the first color space. In this manner, the data for the image may be efficiently converted from an encoding in the first color space into an encoding in the second color space.
US11302033B2

The present disclosure relates to a color classification system that accurately classifies objects in digital images based on color. In particular, in one or more embodiments, the color classification system utilizes a multidimensional color space and one or more color mappings to match objects to colors. Indeed, the color classification system can accurately and efficiently detect the color of an object utilizing one or more color similarity regions generated in the multidimensional color space.
US11302032B1

Multi-planar detection and imaging systems and methods are provided. The system has a radio device, at least one antenna, and a processing system in communication with the radio device. The radio device includes at least one receiver and a first transmitter transmitting radio waves in multiple planes. The antenna transmits the radio waves in multiple frequencies. A second transmitter transmits a carrier radio wave guiding the radio waves such that the radio waves identify points of interest in an object or living entity and reflect back to the radio device. The receiver receives the reflected radio waves, and the processing system analyzes the points of interest and constructs an image of the object or living entity. An AI engine including a recurrent neural network may be provided, and the recurrent neural network controls transmission of the radio waves. The AI engine analyzes the points of interest, predicts relationships between the points of interest, and constructs an image of the object or living entity.
US11302026B2

A method for recognizing a posture includes acquiring a depth image of a scene, and obtaining point clouds of an operator based on the depth image of the scene. The method also includes separating point clouds of an arm from the point clouds of the operator and obtaining a characteristic point from the point clouds of the arm. The method further includes determining a location relationship between the characteristic point and the operator and determining a posture of the operator based on the location relationship.
US11302021B2

Provided is an information processing apparatus, including: an estimation processing section that, on the basis of three-dimensional data and a first image feature value that are set and a second image feature value that is acquired from a captured image captured by a first imaging apparatus, estimates a position and attitude of the first imaging apparatus.
US11302017B2

A method of generating a composite image from multiple images captured for a subject is disclosed. In some embodiments, the method may include receiving, via an image capturing device, a plurality of sets of images of at least a portion of a subject. The images within a set of images may be captured at a plurality of vertical positions with respect to an associated fixed section of a horizontal plane. The method may further include generating a plurality of focus-stacked images corresponding to the plurality of sets of images, for example, by combining the images in the associated set of images. The method may further include aligning the plurality of focus-stacked images in the horizontal plane based on a horizontal coordinate transformation model to generate a composite image representing the subject.
US11302014B2

Methods of segmenting an abdominal image, computer apparatuses and storage mediums. The method includes acquiring an abdominal image to be examined; and classifying pixels in the abdominal image to be examined based on a trained full convolution neural network, and determining a segmented image corresponding to the abdominal image to be examined, wherein the trained full convolution neural network is trained and determined based on a first training set and a second training set, the first training set includes first sample abdominal images and pixel classification label images corresponding to the first sample abdominal images, the second training set includes second sample abdominal images and the number of pixels of second sample abdominal images correspondingly belong to each class. Through the methods herein, the accuracy of the segmentation can be improved.
US11302011B2

Multi-dimensional data can be mapped to a projection shape and converted for image analysis. In some examples, the multi-dimensional data may include data captured by a LIDAR system for use in conjunction with a perception system for an autonomous vehicle. Converting operations can include converting three-dimensional LIDAR data to multi-channel two-dimensional data. Data points of the multi-dimensional data can be mapped to a projection shape, such as a sphere. Characteristics of the projection shape may include a shape, a field of view, a resolution, and a projection type. After data is mapped to the projection shape, the projection shape can be converted to a multi-channel, two-dimensional image. Image segmentation and classification may be performed on the two-dimensional data. Further, segmentation information may be used to segment the three-dimensional LIDAR data, while a rendering plane may be positioned relative to the segmented data to perform classification on a per-object basis.
US11302010B2

A gas-detection image processing device includes first, second, and third processors. The first processor generates a plurality of first images by applying processing to extract a gas candidate region to each of a plurality of infrared images captured in time series during a predetermined period. The second processor generates a second image, while using the first images, by applying processing to extract an appearance region indicating that a gas candidate region has appeared in at least a part of the predetermined period. The second processor generates two or more second images by applying the processing to extract the appearance region to the first images generated in a manner corresponding to two or more of the predetermined periods respectively. The third processor generates a third image by applying processing to extract a common region of the appearance regions while using the two or more of the second images.
US11302009B2

A method of generating landmark locations for an image crop comprises: processing the crop through an encoder-decoder to provide a plurality of N output maps of comparable spatial resolution to the crop, each output map corresponding to a respective landmark of an object appearing in the image crop; processing an output map from the encoder through a plurality of feed forward layers to provide a feature vector comprising N elements, each element including an (x,y) location for a respective landmark. Any landmarks locations from the feature vector having an x or a y location outside a range for a respective row or column of the crop are selected for a final set of landmark locations; with remaining landmark locations tending to be selected from the N (x,y) landmark locations from the plurality of N output maps.
US11302003B2

The present disclosure includes systems and methods for creating positron emission tomography (PET) images. The method includes receiving at least one PET image of a subject created from PET data acquired from the subject, creating an attenuation correction map using the at least one PET image, and reconstructing PET data using the attenuation correction map and the at least one PET image to generate an attenuation corrected PET image.
US11301996B2

A method for training neural networks of an automated workflow performed by a software component executing on a server in communication with remote computers at respective laboratories includes downloading and installing a client and a set of neural networks to a first remote computer of a first laboratory, the client accessing the echocardiogram image files of the first laboratory to train the set of neural networks and to upload a first trained set of neural networks to the server. The process continues until the client and the second trained set of neural networks is downloaded and installed to a last remote computer of a last laboratory, the client accessing the echocardiogram image files of the last laboratory to continue to train the second trained set of neural networks and to upload a final trained set of neural networks to the server.
US11301995B2

Presented are concepts for feature identification in medical imaging of a subject. One such concept processes a medical image with a Bayesian deep learning network to determine a first image feature of interest and an associated uncertainty value, the first image feature being located in a first sub-region of the image. It also processes the medical image with a generative adversarial network to determine a second image feature of interest within the first sub-region of the image and an associated uncertainty value. Based on the first and second image features and their associated uncertainty values, the first sub-region of the image is classified.
US11301993B2

The current subject matter relates to rehabilitation using a content guide for viewing video, for example as a vision rehabilitation aid for individuals with hemianopia or as a rehabilitation aid for individuals with attention disorders. The current subject matter includes providing video in which a region of interest of the image is specified with a marker, referred to herein as a content guide. The content guide can include a circle surrounding the region of interest. By providing video with a content guide to direct viewers to a region of interest in the video, information acquisition by the viewers is improved. Such an approach can aid individuals with vision deficits or attention disorders. The current subject matter can also be used as a therapy for spatial neglect. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11301990B2

A method for borescope inspection of a component uses a stereo borescope for recording the component. The method includes: generating two stereoscopic partial images by means of the stereo borescope; calculating 3D triangulation data from the two stereoscopic partial images; registering the 3D triangulation data to a 3D CAD reference model of the component captured by the stereo borescope, while determining a projection point; projecting 2D image data determined from the two stereoscopic partial images onto the 3D CAD reference model from the determined projection point; and determining damage by image analysis of the projected 2D image data and by ascertaining deviations of the registered 3D triangulation data vis-à-vis the 3D CAD reference model.
US11301978B2

An image generating part generating feature extraction images by applying an identification part, which has completed learning, that has executed learning in advance to extract features using learning image data to an inspection image, an inspection part specifying an area corresponding to a defect on the basis of judgment parameters for judging presence/absence of a defect in the inspection target object and a binary image generated on the basis of the feature extraction images, and a setting part calculating an image score based on a density of a color of pixels of a setting image using the setting image that is the binary image in which an area corresponding to the defect is specified and updating the judgment parameters such that a difference between an image score of the inside of the area and an image score of the outside of the area becomes relatively large are included.
US11301973B2

A method of performing tone mapping in a stream of images (Fr1 . . . N) includes, for each image (FrN) in the stream: sparsely reading image data values (IDN) corresponding to the image (FrN) to provide sparse image data from a plurality of sparsely distributed positions (Pos1 . . . k) in the image (FrN); generating, based on the sparse image data, tone mapping parameters of a tone mapping algorithm (TMA) for each position in the image (FrN); each position in the image (FrN) including the sparsely distributed positions (Pos1 . . . k) and a plurality of further positions (PosF1 . . . j) in the image (FrN); reading the image data values (IDN) corresponding to the image (FrN) to provide image data from each position in the image (FrN); and tone mapping the image by mapping the image data from each position in the image (FrN) to adjusted image data using the generated tone mapping parameters.
US11301972B2

A method for adjusting color saturation can determine a saturation adjustment from metadata that specifies an adjustment of color saturation based on a first display and from precomputed data, such as data in one or more look-up tables, that specifies a relationship between image data in a first color space and image data in a second color space. An input image in the first color space is converted into an image in the second color space, and the color saturation is adjusted while the image data is in the second color space, which can be a geometrically non-symmetrical color space.
US11301967B2

A method implemented by a client device includes accessing a plurality of image frames captured by one or more cameras of the client device and generating a working image frame based at least in part on one or more of the plurality of image frames. The method further includes classifying one or more first objects detected in the working image frame based at least in part on a determined desirability of the one or more first objects. The one or more first objects are determined to be undesirable. The method further includes applying a pixel filtering process to the working image frame to replace one or more first pixel sets associated with the first objects with pixels from one or more image frames of the plurality of image frames to generate a final image frame, and displaying the final image frame on a display of the client device.
US11301959B2

Spherical rotation is described for encoding a video that has a wide field of view, such as a spherical or hemispherical video. One example relates to receiving encoded video including rotation orientation metadata, decoding the video, extracting the rotation orientation metadata, rotating the decoded video based on the rotation orientation metadata, generating a view of the rotated decoded video, and buffering the generated view for display.
US11301956B2

In graphics processing data is received representing one or more vertices for a scene in a virtual space. Primitive assembly is performed on the vertices to compute projections of the vertices from virtual space onto a viewport of the scene in a screen space of a display device containing a plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels being subdivided into a plurality of subsections. Scan conversion determines which pixels of the plurality of pixels are part of each primitive that has been converted to screen space coordinates. Coarse rasterization for each primitive determines which subsection or subsections the primitive overlaps. Metadata associated with the subsection a primitive overlaps determines a pixel resolution for the subsection. The metadata is used in processing pixels for the subsection to generate final pixel values for the viewport of the scene that is displayed on the display device in such a way that parts of the scene in two different subsections have different pixel resolution.
US11301950B2

Systems and methods for providing a visible watermark in a remote session. The methods comprise: determining if a graphic update needs to be made at a client computing device during the remote session; generating a first graphic update message in response to a determination that a graphic update is needed; identifying pixels of the graphic which would be affected by at least one watermark if the graphic and watermark were both displayed on a screen of the client computing device; constructing a second string of commands specifying a new color value for each of the pixels that were previously identified; converting the first graphic update message to a second graphic update message by inserting the second string of commands in between a first string of commands and an End-Of-Frame (“EOF”) command; and communicating the second graphic update message from the sever to the client computing device.
US11301938B1

An augmented reality system enables consumers to access additional data and services when reviewing printed account statements. A built-in camera of a mobile device captures an image of the account statement. The captured image is processed to correlate the account statement to an account provider, effectively unlocking a set of customized services related to the account statement being reviewed. The mobile device displays customized services for the user to view and interact with.
US11301931B2

Methods and systems for automatically providing dynamic content for facilitating a transaction are described herein. An online marketplace is accessed by a client device over a network. A user identifier associated with the client device is passed to a payment service provider via a merchant system associated with the online market place. Dynamic content is generated by the payment service provider in response to the user identifier and subsequently served to the client device over the network.
US11301928B1

A system includes a processor and machine readable storage media having instructions stored therein. The instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to receive input indicating whether a customer of a financial institution has a mobile device, to receive an indication from the customer via the mobile device acknowledging that the customer has been given access to disclosure documents, and to provide the customer with a financial product based on the indication.
US11301923B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for improving interactions with and between computers in content generating, searching, hosting and/or providing systems supported by or configured with personal computing devices, servers and/or platforms. The systems interact to identify and retrieve data within or across platforms, which can be used to improve the quality of data used in processing interactions between or among processors in such systems. The disclosed systems and methods provide systems and methods for automatically allowing web browsing in a user interface of an electronic messaging system. The disclosed systems and methods automatically display electronic messages containing item information displayed in an electronic message in place of any web page links associated with the item enabling browsing of the item information from within the electronic messaging system's user interface.
US11301917B2

Devices, systems, and methods include a three-dimensional (3D) scanning element, an electronic data storage configured to store a database including fields for 3D scan data and demographic information, a processor, and a user interface. In an example, the processor obtains 3D scan data of a body part of a subject from the 3D scanning element, analyzes the 3D scan data for incomplete regions, generate a composite 3D image of 3D scan data from the database based on similarities of demographic information, and overlays composite 3D image regions corresponding to incomplete regions on the 3D scan data.
US11301914B2

Four main sets of features designed to improve the apartment rental and listing process are discussed: (i) improved visualization of listings for renters using clustering, especially for mobile; (ii) landlord transaction flow and support; (iii) cross-checking of data using user-initiated third-party web data; and (iv) maintenance flow and support. The clustering approach provides visualization of dynamically developed clusters from available listings; rapid (re-)computation of clusters as the map is adjusted by users; and representation of all matching listings in the region in a cluster or as a single entry cluster at all times.
US11301913B1

Type completeness detection methods and systems are provided to determine a browse node completeness score for browse nodes in an electronic catalog. For example, the type completeness detection system may select a browse node, identify a plurality of search queries previously submitted by users of the electronic catalog, determine a plurality of items that are frequently selected after submitting the search queries, calculate a query completeness score for each search query, determine a browse node completeness score for the browse node, and initiate an action in response to determining that the browse node completeness score falls below a threshold value.
US11301908B2

A system and method are presented for providing a contextual summary of an interaction between a first party and a second party over a media channel in an interaction transfer to a third party. A request is received to transfer an interaction to the third party, the request being triggered from the interaction. A text transcript of the interaction is obtained. The text transcript is processed to obtain the contextual summary and metadata, which is provided to the third party for handling the interaction with the interaction transfer. The contextual summary is provided by a contextual summarizer, which comprises a custom plurality of application programming interfaces (APIs). The plurality of APIs comprises at least one of: a text summarizer API, a churn predictor API, a sentiment analysis API, a next best action API, and an interaction reference detector API.
US11301902B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, embodiments for presenting a group of advertisements within media content by a software application on a display communicatively coupled to the communication device resulting in a presentation of the group of advertisements, and operating a virtual assistant application simultaneously with the software application. Further embodiments include detecting voice input from a user associated with the communication device using a voice recognition technique utilized by the virtual assistant application, identifying first user data based on the voice input associated with a group of advertising entities associated with the group of advertisements, and obtaining information regarding the group of advertising entities based on the first user data. Additional embodiments include determining a group of recommended actions according to the information regarding the group of advertising entities, and providing the user with the group of recommended actions. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11301901B2

It is an object of the present disclosure to provide more appropriate advertisement information for each of a plurality of users sharing a specific space. The advertisement delivery system provides advertisement information to each user existing in a specific space shared by a plurality of users having a specific purpose. In this advertisement delivery system, an information processing device generates advertisement information for each user based on an attribute of a specific space associated with a specific purpose and an attribute of each user associated with the specific purpose. The advertisement distribution device arranged in a specific space receives advertisement information for each user from the information processing device and transmits the received advertisement information to the user terminal associated with the user to be provided.
US11301900B2

Arrangements for dynamic data exchange and control are provided. In some examples, user device location data may be detected by a system. The location data may be detected in real-time and one or more entities within a predefined proximity of the detected location may be identified. A communication session may be established with a first entity of the one or more entities identified and a request for a first offer may be transmitted to the first entity. In response, a first offer may be received from the first entity and evaluated to determine whether it is an optimized offer. If so, the offer may be presented to the user. If not, a counter offer may be generated using machine learning. The counter offer may be transmitted to the first entity for evaluation and acceptance or generation of another counter offer. Upon agreeing to a particular offer, the offer may be transmitted to the user device.
US11301899B2

A method is provided that includes receiving, in a server, a request from a service provider, the request including a consumer identification code associated with a consumer, and obtaining a personalized list of universal product codes based on the consumer identification code and a purchase history log in a database. The method also includes providing the personalized list of universal product codes to the service provider, and receiving a tracking pixel indicative that the consumer has interacted with a consumer payload, wherein the consumer payload is associated with at least one product from the personalized list of universal product codes. A system and a non-transitory, computer-readable medium storing instructions which cause the system to perform the above method are also disclosed.
US11301895B2

Supplemental content can be determined through a server-side process, wherein a primary content provider can obtain the supplemental content from a supplemental content provider before any of the content is sent to the client device initially requesting the primary content. A primary content provider submits a request that can include an authorization token for the primary content provider, a publisher token including a proxy identifier for the user, application, or client device, and other relevant information. The supplemental content provider can verify the information and select targeted content based on the information. The supplemental content can then be provided to the primary content provider for incorporation with the primary content. The primary content provider can adjust the layout or selection before sending to the client device for display.
US11301894B2

Systems, methods, and media for detecting suspicious activity in connection with advertisement impressions are provided. In some embodiments, the method includes: collecting advertisement impression information associated with a plurality of pages; determining, from the collected advertisement impression information, an indication of whether a browser application detected that an advertisement displayed on a webpage was viewable in a browser window; determining, from the collected advertisement impression information, a plurality of viewability statistics for each of the plurality of pages, wherein each viewability statistic indicates a likelihood of whether an advertisement displayed on a webpage was viewable in a browser window; comparing the plurality of viewability statistics with the indication from the browser application; determining a viewability score for the advertisement impression based on the comparison; and identifying the advertisement impression as likely to be suspicious based on the determined viewability score.
US11301893B2

A presence of a consumer transacting at a transaction terminal is detected. Content for the transaction terminal is played as media on the transaction terminal. When an identity of the consumer is resolved, the content is switched to new content that is targeted/customized to the consumer and is played as new media on the transaction terminal. When a transaction concludes, the media play is stopped. Statistics for the transaction and media play are retained for tracking and reporting.
US11301892B1

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for performing a pay with points rewards transaction are described herein. A customer of a financial institution having a rewards account associated with a payment account can provide parameters for future transactions that are to be paid with points instead of charged to the payment account. To designate the future transaction as a rewards transaction, the customer sets rewards transaction parameters (e.g., via a mobile banking application, via an online banking portal, via a telephone system associated with the financial institution, etc.). After setting the rewards transaction parameters, the financial institution identifies a purchase request that matches the rewards transaction parameters and processes the transaction as a rewards transaction.
US11301856B2

A method for processing an electronic payment transaction includes: storing an account profile including a plurality of account numbers; receiving a first authorization request for a payment transaction that includes a first account number of the plurality of account numbers, a first time, and a first location; processing the first payment transaction; receiving a second authorization request for a different transaction including a second primary account number of the plurality of account numbers, a second time, and a second location, where the second account number is associated with a different issuer than the first account number; determining a likelihood of fraud based on the first time and location and the second time and location; and forwarding the second authorization request to the different issuer if the likelihood of fraud is below a threshold, or transmitting an authorization response indicating decline if the likelihood of fraud is above the threshold.
US11301855B2

Systems and methods for verifying a financial transaction based on an account number, a mobile directory number associated with the financial transaction, a mobile directory number associated with the account number, an email address associated with the account number, internet protocol address data associated with the financial transaction, and internet protocol address data associated with accesses of the email address.
US11301852B2

Embodiments transmit user account updates to a transacting party within an authorization response message without receiving or requesting an inquiry from the transacting party. Both the old account information and the new account information may be included in the authorization response message sent to the transacting party. Accordingly, the updated account information is provided to the transacting party as a part of the transaction processing. The user account update may include a new account identifier assigned to the account, changes to the user information (e.g. name, address, etc.), changes to the information (e.g. expiration date, security code, etc.) associated with the account.
US11301851B2

In accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure, systems and methods for facilitating electronic commerce over a network include generating a transfer code for a client, associating the transfer code to a client account related to the client, providing the transfer code to the client over the network, receiving a fund transfer request from a trusted entity on behalf of the client over the network, the fund transfer request including the transfer code, extracting information from the fund transfer request including the transfer code associated with the fund transfer request, accessing the client account related to the client, extracting information from the client account including the transfer code associated with the client account, and verifying the transfer code of the fund transfer request by determining whether the transfer code associated with the client account matches the transfer code extracted from the fund transfer request.
US11301849B2

An approval request is transmitted for a cryptoasset transaction in accordance with a policy stored in a hardware security module (“HSM”). The policy specifies at least one specific approver required for approval of the cryptoasset transaction. The approval request is transmitted to a computer device associated with the specific approver and is configured to cause the computer device to prompt the specific approver to approve the cryptoasset transaction. A security key is received from a hardware security token associated with the specific approver. The security key indicates an approval of the cryptoasset transaction. A risk analysis module authenticates an identity of the specific approver based on the security key. Responsive to the authenticating of the identity of the specific approver, the HSM signs the cryptoasset transaction using a cryptographic key stored in the HSM.
US11301847B1

An example method includes receiving an encrypted biometric enrollment data and user identifier data. The encrypted biometric enrollment data includes at least one biometric enrollment sample from a user encrypted using an encryption key. The encryption key is generated based on a user secret and the user identifier is associated with the user. The user identifier is matched with a stored user secret. A decryption key is generated based on the stored user secret. The encrypted biometric enrollment data is decrypted using the decryption key. The at least one biometric enrollment sample is retrieved from the decrypted biometric enrollment data. The at least one biometric enrollment sample is processed using a biometric processing algorithm to generate a biometric reference template. A biometric reference template identifier uniquely identifying the biometric reference template is generated. An encryption key is generated based on the stored user secret and encrypts an enrollment confirmation message.
US11301844B2

A cryptographic method of performing a tokenised transaction between a payment offering party and a payment accepting party is described. The tokenised transaction is mediated by a transaction scheme. The payment accepting party is provided with a merchant identity and a merchant certificate associated with that identity by the transaction scheme provider. The payment accepting party provides the merchant identity and transaction seed data to the payment offering party. The payment offering party validates the merchant identity and uses the merchant identity and the transaction seed data to generate a cryptogram for the tokenised transaction. The payment offering party provides the cryptogram to the payment accepting party for transmission to the transaction scheme provider for authorisation of the tokenised transaction. A suitable user computing device and merchant computing device for acting as payment offering party and payment accepting party respectively are also described.
US11301843B2

A system and method for blockchain-based document processing includes a processor, network interface, print engine, scan engine, and a memory storing a blockchain ledger. The blockchain ledger includes time stamped blocks, each block including currency data associated with a digital currency value. The processor generates a block corresponding to a received instruction, a preexisting currency value associated with the received instruction and contract data corresponding to a smart contract associated with the received instruction. The processor updates the blockchain ledger with a generated block and shares an updated blockchain ledger with other networked data devices via the network interface. The processor also receives verification of the updated blockchain ledger from the other networked data devices. The processor executes the smart contract upon receipt of verification.
US11301839B2

A method and system are presented for making a secure payment transaction using a payment card associated with a consumer which has been registered with a digital wallet. A secure server is arranged, in response to a request from a merchant server in relation to the consumer, to extract from the digital wallet payment credentials for the payment card. The secure server uses the payment credentials and the identity of the merchant server to generate a token. The token is provided to the merchant. To effect a payment transaction, the merchant server returns the token to the secure server with details of the desired payment transaction, and the secure server arranges for the payment transaction to occur, and notifies the merchant server. The merchant server does not receive the payment credentials of the payment card during this process, so even if its security is compromised, the payment credentials are not at risk.
US11301827B2

A method of linking a point-of-sale register and a payment terminal into an integrated point-of-sale system includes entering at least one item into the point-of-sale register, calculating a total cost of the at least one item, receiving an image from the point-of-sale register at an integrating device, the integrating device having a processor and a video capture card, locating the total cost in the image by identifying a target area, performing optical character recognition on the target area, and outputting a numerical total to a payment terminal.
US11301826B2

An information processing apparatus and an information processing system that enable a settlement at a real shop without complicated operation is proposed. There is provided an information processing apparatus including: a unique information acquisition unit that acquires unique information, regarding a settlement at a real shop, generated by a user terminal via a real-shop terminal; a verification unit that verifies the unique information; and a settlement processing unit that sends the unique information to a settlement service provider so that the settlement service provider performs settlement processing on the basis of the unique information.
US11301820B2

A method, system, and non-transitory compute readable medium for a fraud detection including a calendar reading device configured to read calendar data of a calendar for a user, a purchase detection device configured to detect an attempted purchase using a credit-card of the user, and a risk detection device configured to detect fraud by calculating a risk based on the calendar data and data related to the attempted purchase.
US11301819B2

Methods and systems for opportunistic multi-party reminders based on sensory data are provided. A system for providing opportunistic multi-party reminders based on sensory data may include a coordination module that coordinates user schedules for a plurality of parties. Also, the system may include a time prediction module that characterizes one or more times in a user schedule in response to gathered context information for one or more parties in the plurality of parties. Further, the system may include a task completion module that identifies at least one time in the one or more times in a user schedule for completing a task in response to the characterization of the one or more times.
US11301816B1

A data analysis system is disclosed that receives data from a master data system to enable useful and efficient rescheduling of items, taking into account effects of various rescheduling options on various metrics related to the items and/or the scheduling. The data analysis system includes sophisticated data analysis and interactive graphical user interface functionality to enable efficient, multi-variable evaluation of various rescheduling options. The interactive graphical user interface includes interactive functionality for suggesting rescheduling options in view of the effects of those changes on various metrics, evaluating various rescheduling options in view of effects on the various metrics, adjusting instances of metrics related to items/timelines in view of scheduling changes, and the like. Once a set of schedule modifications are determined by the data analysis system, the data analysis system can push the schedule modifications back to the master data system for implementation.
US11301814B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for associating a plurality of logical rules with groupings of data are disclosed. The systems and methods may involve at least one processor configured to: maintain a table containing columns; access a data structure containing the plurality of logical rules; access a correlation index identifying a plurality of column types and a subset of the plurality of logical rules; receive a selection of a new column to be added to the table; perform a look up in the correlation index for logical rules typically associated with a type of the new column; present a pick list of the logical rules typically associated with the type of the new column; receive a selection from the pick list; link to the new column a second particular logical rule associated with the selection from the pick list; and implement the second particular logical rule.
US11301812B2

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for data extraction and mapping system are disclosed. The systems and methods may involve maintaining a main data source containing a plurality of data objects; maintain a plurality of boards for presenting the plurality of data objects; maintaining a plurality of linkages between at least some of the plurality of data objects associated with differing boards of the plurality of boards; receiving a selection of a particular data object associated with a particular board; identify via a particular linkage of the plurality of linkages at least one additional data object on another board linked to the particular data object on the particular board; defining a sub-data source, the sub-data source aggregating the at least one additional data object and the particular data object; receiving a visualization template selection; map the sub-data source to the visualization template selection to generate a sub-data visualization.
US11301803B1

A system for inventory and sales process control and display. The improved system for inventory includes a first database with a list of pre-assigned machine-readable code, a second database with a list of items, and a pricing database associated with each of the list of items in the second database. The second database is foreign keyed by machine-readable code number to the first database to associate one or more items listed in the second database with each of the pre-assigned machine-readable code. A query of the first database for a specific pre-assigned machine-readable code generates the associated list of items from the second database for that specific pre-assigned machine-readable code and a price for each of the items in the associated list of items. The system may also include at least one remote user interface.
US11301802B1

Systems for facilitating the return of items include generating first code data associated with an order and second code data associated with an item within the order. When input data indicating the first code data is received, user interface data presenting the items associated with the order is generated. The user interface may be customized to prioritize primary characteristics of items, such as size or color of clothing items, and may be arranged to position items more likely to be returned prior to other items based on a user's previous activity. When input data indicative of the second code data is received, a return process for the item associated with the second code data is initiated. User interface data indicating the return of the item is then generated and presented. Use of code data to initiate returns may reduce the need for a user to navigate a user interface.
US11301797B2

Techniques and technologies for using an intelligent meeting classifier to assess and enhance a work-related productivity are described. In at least some embodiments, a system includes a processing component operatively coupled to a memory; a productivity analyzer configured to perform operations including classifying one or more calendar events based at least partially on calendar data associated with one or more users; assessing one or more productivity metrics based at least partially on one or more calendar event classifications; determining one or more situation-enhancing operations based on the assessed one or more productivity metrics; and performing the one or more situation-enhancing operations.
US11301792B2

Cross-domain integration within product lifecycle management can include providing a plurality of finite state machines (FSMs), wherein each FSM is associated with one business object of an integration flow between a first enterprise information system and a second enterprise information system. Each FSM defines a plurality of lifecycle states of the associated business object. A business rule can be associated with each lifecycle state of each FSM. For each FSM, the associated business rules are independent of the FSM. For a selected lifecycle state of each FSM, the associated business rule defines a condition causing a transition from the selected lifecycle state to a next lifecycle state of the FSM. A network of the plurality of FSMs is established by providing communication links among individual ones of the plurality of FSMs according to the business rules. The communication links define the integration flow.
US11301791B2

A computer implemented method and system of setting values of parameters of nodes in an omnichannel distribution system, the method comprising is provided. Input parameters are received from a computing device. Historical data related to the network of nodes is received from a data repository. A synthetic scenario is determined based on the received input parameters and the historical data. Each node is clustered into a corresponding category. For each category of nodes, key parameters are identified. A range of each key parameter is determined based on the synthetic scenario. A number of simulations N to perform with data sampled from the synthetic scenario within the determined range of each key parameter is determined. For each of the N simulations, a multi-objective optimization is performed to determine a cost factor of the parameter settings. The parameter settings with a lowest cost factor are selected.
US11301789B2

An information processing apparatus according to the present disclosure includes a controller configured to execute: determining whether to change a scheduled riding vehicle for a first user or not based on predetermined position information related to a first user's riding a first vehicle, before a scheduled time on which the first user is to board the first vehicle which the first user is scheduled to board at a first boarding place; extracting one or more candidate vehicles serving as alternative candidates for the first vehicle, when it is determined to change the scheduled riding vehicle for the first user; and changing the scheduled riding vehicle for the first user from the first vehicle to a second vehicle that is one of the one or more candidate vehicles, based on an approval by the first user.
US11301787B1

Commit locks are used to control group transactions in tickets according to an algorithm by which a group transaction is initiated by a host computer and identifies a specified minimum number of tickets, but the group transaction cannot execute unless the host computer and/or one or more guest computers request greater than or equal to the specified minimum number of tickets. The text of the broadest independent claim also may serve as an abstract of the disclosure.
US11301785B2

An operating system for a vehicle-sharing service includes: a reservation input unit configured to input a usage reservation of an electric vehicle made by a user; a reservation result sending unit; a charging plan creating unit configured to create a charging plan for the electric vehicle; and a cost calculating unit configured to calculate an operation cost of the vehicle-sharing service based on a prediction of an available solar power supply. The charging plan creating unit creates the charging plan such that the operation cost of the vehicle-sharing service has a minimum cost under a predetermined acceptance condition. The result sending unit sends, to the user, a reservation result indicating that the usage reservation is unacceptable when the operation cost calculated according to the charging plan does not satisfy the predetermined acceptance condition.
US11301784B2

Methods and systems facilitate managing retail facilities using a managed retail rental service. A physical facility for retail rental may be identified. Configuration instructions to configure the physical facility for a specific retail use in accordance with specific configuration parameters may be received from a retail portal. The configuration instructions may be processed into facility modification instructions that direct one or more facility operators affiliated with the physical facility to modify an attribute of the physical facility. The facility modification instructions may be provided to one or more facility operations devices to configure the facility according to the specific configuration parameters.
US11301783B1

This disclosure describes a system for disambiguating between multiple potential users that may have performed an item action (e.g., item removal or item placement) at an inventory location. For example, if there are three picking agents (users) standing near an inventory location and one of the agents removes an item (item action) from the inventory location, the example systems and processes described herein may utilize various inputs to disambiguate between the users and determine which of the potential users performed the item action.
US11301764B1

The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for providing personalized digital advice. A digital advisor service applies cross-entity historical interaction (e.g., behavior attributes) to one or more predictive models to identify one or more personalized goals for a user. The digital advisor service provides, via an application programming interface, the identified one or more personalized goals to an entity service, enabling the entity service to present the one or more personalized goals.
US11301759B2

A detective method, applied in a detective system comprising an activity-or-behavior model constructor, for activity-or-behavior model construction and automatic detection of activities of a subject system, comprises steps of using an unsupervised machine learning technique, a Natural Language Processing technique (NLP) and a supervised machine learning technique. As such, an activity-or-behavior model is built for predicting the future behaviors of the subject system and automatically detecting abnormal activities or behaviors of the subject system. The activity-or-behavior model is capable to handle multidimensional sensor data input from a plurality of sensor data streams and incorporate the sensor data values and a selected temporal information about at least one sensor data stream and between different sensor data streams.
US11301751B2

A method for executing a binarized neural network (BNN) using a switching chip includes describing an artificial neural network application in a binarized form to provide the BNN; configuring a parser of the switching chip to encode an input vector of the BNN in a packet header; configuring a plurality of match-action tables (MATs) of the switching chip to execute, on the input vector encoded in the packet header, one or more of the operations including XNOR, bit counting, and sign operations such that the plurality of MATs are configured to: implement a bitwise XNOR operation between the input vector and a weights matrix to produce a plurality of first stage vectors, implement an algorithm for counting a number of bits set to 1 in the plurality of first stage vectors to produce a plurality of second stage vectors, and implement a sign operation on the second stage vectors.
US11301748B2

According to one or more embodiments of the present invention a computer-implemented method for fabricating a chip includes generating, using an aerial image generation system, a set of aerial images for a chip layout, the set of aerial images including an aerial image corresponding to each region from the chip layout. The method further includes automatically determining, using an artificial neural network, a feature vector for each aerial image from the set of aerial images. The method further includes clustering the aerial images using their corresponding feature vectors. The method further includes selecting, as test samples, a predetermined number of aerial images from each cluster. The method further includes performing a pattern coverage inspection of the chip layout using the aerial images that are selected as test samples.
US11301745B2

A radio frequency identification (RFID) enabled mirror includes a mirror comprising a reflective layer. The reflective layer comprises at least one layer of a metallic material. At least one portion of the reflective layer is removed to form a booster antenna from a remaining portion of the reflective layer. A dielectric coating is applied to the mirror where the reflective layer was removed. The RFID-enabled mirror further includes an RFID chip coupled to the booster antenna.
US11301744B2

A transaction card comprising a metal layer. A first cut out region in a first surface of said metal layer has a depth less than the thickness of the metal layer, and a first portion of an integrated circuit (IC) module is secured therein. A second cut out region extends from the first cut out region to the second surface of said metal layer and defines a non-RF-impeding volume having a perimeter greater than the perimeter of the first cut out region. One or more additional layers are stacked on the second surface of the metal layer, and a channel extends between one of the stacked layers and the IC module.
US11301732B2

A computer-implemented technique uses one or more neural networks to identify at least one item name associated with an input image using a multi-modal fusion approach. The technique is said to be multi-modal because it collects and processes different kinds of evidence regarding each detected item name. The technique is said to adopt a fusion approach because it fuses the multi-modal evidence into an output conclusion that identifies at least one item name associated with the input image. In one example, a first mode collects evidence by identifying and analyzing regions in the input image that are likely to include item name-related information. A second mode collects and analyzes any text that appears as part of input image itself. A third mode collects and analyzes text that is not included in the input image itself, but is nonetheless associated with the input image.
US11301730B2

A method for detecting outliers is provided, the method comprising: receiving a digitized text corpus comprising a plurality of data points; identifying k clusters of the plurality of data points; sampling a data point among the plurality of data points as a first cluster center of the k clusters; determining sampling probability of each of remaining data points of the plurality of data points; sampling the next cluster center based on the sampling probability and iterate the process of determining sampling probability and the process of sampling the next cluster center until k cluster centers are sampled; generating weightage for each of the k cluster centers; determining sensitivity scores of the data points belonging to each of the k cluster centers; and labeling a data point having a sensitivity score greater than a threshold value as an outlier and removing the outlier from the digitized text corpus.
US11301726B2

An anchor determination includes: performing feature extraction on an image to be processed to obtain a first feature map of the image to be processed; performing anchor prediction on the first feature map via an anchor prediction network to obtain position information of anchors and shape information of the anchors in the first feature map, the position information of the anchors referring to information about positions in the first feature map where the anchors are generated. A corresponding anchor determination apparatus and a storage medium are also provided.
US11301716B2

A method is provided for unsupervised domain adaptation for video classification. The method learns a transformation for each target video clips taken from a set of target videos, responsive to original features extracted from the target video clips. The transformation corrects differences between a target domain corresponding to target video clips and a source domain corresponding to source video clips taken from a set of source videos. The method adapts the target to the source domain by applying the transformation to the original features extracted to obtain transformed features for the plurality of target video clips. The method converts the original and transformed features of same ones of the target video clips into a single classification feature for each of the target videos. The method classifies a new target video relative to the set of source videos using the single classification feature for each of the target videos.
US11301714B2

Techniques detecting usage of copyrighted video content using object recognition are provided. In one example, a computer-implemented method comprises determining, by a system operatively coupled to a processor, digest information for a video, wherein the digest information comprises objects appearing in the video and respective times at which the objects appear in the video. The method further comprises comparing, by the system, the digest information with reference digest information for reference videos, wherein the reference digest information identifies reference objects appearing in the reference videos and respective reference times at which the reference objects appear in the reference videos. The method further comprises determining, by the system, whether the video comprises content included in one or more of the reference videos based on a degree of similarity between the digest information and reference digest information associated with one or more of the reference videos.
US11301695B2

An orientation detection device obtains a detection information of a sensor that detects a displacement in the vertical direction occurring in the vehicle, computes a pitch angle of the vehicle on the basis of the detection information, obtains a gradient information indicating a gradient of a road on which the vehicle travels, and corrects a correlation between the detection information used in computation and the pitch angle on the basis of the gradient information.
US11301692B2

An information processing apparatus detects an object queue from a video frame and generates tracking information indicating a position of each tracking target object, where each object included in the object queue is the tracking target object. The information processing apparatus generates queue behavior information related to a behavior of the object queue at a first time point using the tracking information at the first time point. The information processing apparatus computes an estimated position of each tracking target object at a second time point later than the first time point based on the tracking information and the queue behavior information at the first time point. The information processing apparatus updates the tracking information based on the position of each object detected from the video frame at the second time point and the estimated position of each tracking target object at the second time point.
US11301684B1

This disclosure describes systems and techniques for detecting certain activity in image data, such as frames of video data. For example, the systems and techniques may create and utilize an activity classifier for detecting and classifying certain human activity in video data of a facility. In some instances, the classifier may be trained to identify, from the video data, certain predefined activity such as a user picking an item from a shelf, a user returning an item to a shelf, a first user passing an item to a second user, or the like. In some instances, the techniques enable activity detection using only video data, rather than in addition to data acquired by other sensors.
US11301678B2

There is provided a vehicle safety system including a sensing unit, a processing unit, a control unit and a display unit. The sensing unit is configured to capture an image frame containing an eyeball image from a predetermined distance. The processing unit is configured to calculate a pupil position of the eyeball image in the image frame and generate a drive signal corresponding to the pupil position. The control unit is configured to trigger a vehicle device associated with the pupil position according to the drive signal. The display unit is configured to show information of the vehicle device.
US11301672B2

Disclosed herein are methods, apparatus and computer program product for radar-based communication and interpretation of sign languages such as American Sign language (ASL) comprising detecting, using a radar system comprising a computing device, sign language gestures, wherein said detected sign language gestures comprise radar data; analyzing the radar data using a trained neural network executing on the computing device to determine word or phrases intended by the sign language gestures; and outputting the determined words or phrases in a visible or audible format.
US11301669B2

A face recognition system and a method for enhancing face recognition are provided. The method includes: receiving a face image and obtaining a feature of the face image from a feature extraction model; registering the face image to set the feature of the face image as a first recognition feature; performing a synthesis operation on the face image according to at least one first adjustment parameter to generate a synthetic image, and obtaining a feature of the synthetic image from the feature extraction model; comparing first recognition feature with the feature of the synthetic image to obtain a feature similarity; comparing the feature similarity with a threshold value to obtain a comparison result; and registering the synthetic image when the comparison result indicates that the feature similarity is less than or equal to the threshold value.
US11301668B2

A method and system for face alignment. The method may include obtaining an image processing model set including M (M≥2) candidate models, and obtaining a test image including a target face. The method may also include conducting T (T≥1) stages of model set updating operation. Each stage of the T stages of model set updating operation may include conducting a performance evaluation to each candidate model of the image processing model set with respect to the test image, and updating the image processing model set by excluding at least one model from the image processing model set based on the performance evaluation. The method may further include designating, after completing the T stages of model set updating operation, at least one candidate model of the image processing model set as a target model, and determining, based on the target model, a result shape as a shape of the target face.
US11301666B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a light collimating structure. The light collimating structure may include a plurality of stacked base substrates in a first direction and a pinhole film between two adjacent base substrates. The pinhole film comprises a plurality of light-passing openings in a second direction configured to allow light within a half-light receiving angle to pass through the light-passing openings.
US11301664B2

The invention relates to a method of reconstructing a fingerprint image from a plurality of fingerprint subimages captured by an optical microlens array fingerprint sensor, and a sensor system performing the method. In an aspect, a method of reconstructing a fingerprint image from a plurality of fingerprint subimages captured by an optical microlens array fingerprint sensor arranged under a touch-display of a device is provided. The method comprises capturing an image of a fingerprint with the fingerprint sensor, extracting, from the captured fingerprint image, a fingerprint subimage for each microlens in the array, normalizing the corrected fingerprint subimages with corresponding subimages of a uniformity calibration image with known uniformity properties, rotating the normalized fingerprint subimages 180 degrees while maintaining their relative position with respect to the captured fingerprint image from which the fingerprint subimages are extracted, and combining the rotated and normalized fingerprint subimages into a fingerprint image.
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