US11304349B2
A method for repairing a semiconductor chip and a device for repairing a semiconductor chip is provided, and the method for repairing a semiconductor chip includes: providing a plurality of light-emitting units, and at least one of the light-emitting units being a damaged light-emitting unit; next, removing the damaged light-emitting unit to form an unoccupied position; then, using a pick and place module to obtain a good light-emitting unit from a carrier board; then, a volatile adhesive material is formed on the bottom of the good light-emitting unit; next, the volatile adhesive material is used to adhere the good light-emitting unit to the unoccupied position; finally, the good light-emitting unit is heated so that the good light-emitting unit is fixed onto the unoccupied position.
US11304334B2
A vapor chamber includes an electromagnetic (EM) shielding layer. The vapor chamber is constructed from a structural base material that provides for a suitable size, strength, and/or weight for a specific application. The vapor chamber is treated at the region(s) to provide suitable EM shielding characteristics for the specific application. For example, an oxidation layer is removed from the region(s) to expose the structural base material while the vapor chamber is in an inert environment that prevents further oxidation. Then, while the vapor chamber remains within the same inert environment, a material having suitable electrical conductive properties is deposited onto the exposed structural base material to form an EM shielding layer at the region(s). When the vapor chamber is installed into an electronic device, the EM shielding layer may be electrically grounded so as to isolate one or more components within the electronic device from EM signal interference.
US11304333B2
A filling method for an accommodating system is provided. The filling method includes filling a liquid into an accommodating device at a first temperature, and withdrawing a predetermined amount of the liquid from the accommodating device using a pump. The predetermined amount is related to a temperature change.
US11304331B1
A heat dissipating module includes a heat dissipating assembly, a centrifugal fan, an airflow guiding hood and an auxiliary fan. The heat dissipating assembly includes a heat dissipating board and fins disposed thereon. Heat dissipating channels are formed between the fins. The centrifugal fan is disposed at a side of the heat dissipating channels. The airflow guiding hood covers the heat dissipating assembly and the centrifugal fan and is provided with a first airflow opening over the centrifugal fan, a second airflow opening over the fins and a third airflow opening at another side of the heat dissipating channels. The auxiliary fan is disposed between the fins and the second airflow opening.
US11304322B2
A locking structure applied to lock a first housing of a server cabinet to a second housing includes a main body, a control portion, a driving portion, and a hand-held portion. The main body is positioned at the first housing. The control portion is positioned inside the main body. One end of the driving portion is rotatably mounted to the control portion. One end of the hand-held portion is rotatably connected to the main body and other end of the driving portion. When the other end of the hand-held portion is operated, the hand-held portion moves towards the main body, and the driving portion moves the control portion, thereby driving the first housing to move towards the second housing.
US11304318B2
A light-emitting device can be folded in such a manner that a flexible light-emitting panel is supported by a plurality of housings which are provided spaced from each other and the light-emitting panel is bent so that surfaces of adjacent housings are in contact with each other. Furthermore, in the light-emitting device, in which part or the whole of the housings have magnetism, the two adjacent housings can be fixed to each other by a magnetic force when the light-emitting device is used in a folded state.
US11304317B2
An electronic device has a device housing and a unitary pre-formed fascia coupled to, and wrapping around at least two sides of, the device housing. The electronic device can be manufactured by loading a unitary glass fascia to cause at least two surfaces of the unitary glass fascia to separate, positioning a device housing within the unitary glass fascia while the unitary glass fascia is loaded, and unloading the unitary glass fascia to cause the at least two surfaces of the unitary glass fascia to narrow, thereby causing the unitary glass fascia to span at least two sides of the device housing.
US11304308B2
Embodiments of the invention include flexible circuit board interconnections and methods regarding the same. In an embodiment, the invention includes a method of connecting a plurality of flexible circuit boards together comprising the steps applying a solder composition between an upper surface of a first flexible circuit board and a lower surface of a second flexible circuit board; holding the upper surface of the first flexible circuit board and the lower surface of the second flexible circuit board together; and reflowing the solder composition with a heat source to bond the first flexible circuit board and the second flexible circuit board together to form a flexible circuit board strip having a length longer than either of the first flexible circuit board or second flexible circuit board separately. In an embodiment the invention includes a circuit board clamp for holding flexible circuit boards together, the clamp including a u-shaped fastener; a spring tension arm connected to the u-shaped fastener; and an attachment mechanism connected to the spring tension arm. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US11304304B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to dispersing graphene oxide in a fluid and washing a first electronic part with cleaning fluid. Aspects of the present disclosure relate to testing cleaning fluid for a concentration of ions, and determining whether the ion concentration is below a threshold. If the ion concentration is below a threshold level, continuing to wash parts with the fluid. If the ion concentration is above a threshold level, replacing the cleaning fluid.
US11304300B2
According to an embodiment, it is possible to provide an electronic device including: a housing; a first printed circuit board disposed in the housing; a second printed circuit board disposed in the housing and spaced apart from the first printed circuit board; a first flexible printed circuit board electrically connecting the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board; and a second flexible printed circuit board electrically connecting the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board, in which the second flexible printed circuit board may be longer than the first flexible printed circuit board. Other embodiments are also disclosed.
US11304290B2
A method includes attaching a substrate to a carrier, aligning external connectors on a first surface of a first semiconductor package to first conductive pads on a first surface of the substrate facing away from the carrier, and performing a reflow process, where a difference in coefficients of thermal expansion (CTEs) between the substrate and the carrier causes a first shape for the first surface of the substrate during the reflow process, where differences among CTEs of materials of the first semiconductor package causes a second shape for the first surface of the first semiconductor package during the reflow process, and wherein the first shape substantially matches the second shape. The method further includes removing the carrier from the substrate after the reflow process.
US11304282B2
Systems and methods for determining lighting fixture arrangement information (e.g., position and/or orientation). A lighting beam from the lighting fixture is directed among three discrete locations on a reference surface (e.g., by a controller). The fixture's position is determined using perspective inversion based on angular changes of the lighting fixture and coordinate data of the discrete locations (e.g., determined using a camera and a reference point on the surface). Distances from the fixture to the three discrete locations are estimated based on perspective inversion. The position of the lighting fixture is trilateralized based on the distances. Spherical coordinates of the fixture's orientation relative to the reference surface are determined, and yaw, pitch, and roll of the fixture are extracted.
US11304273B2
A variable resistance power adjustment device and lamp. The variable resistance power adjustment device includes a mounting base, keycap and resistance adjustment module. The mounting base connecting to the lamp body, working with the lamp body to form a mounting cavity in an enclosure way and provided with a through-hole connecting to the mounting cavity; a keycap connecting to the mounting base flexibly and stretching into the through-hole partially; the resistance adjustment module provided in the mounting cavity, the adjustment part of the resistance adjustment module connecting to the keycap, the resistance adjustment module connects to the driving power supply of the lamp body; the keycap moves to drive the adjustment part of the resistance adjustment module to move, so that the corresponding resistance can be switched into the driving power supply from the resistance adjustment module and the resistance adjustment module adjusts the power of the whole lamp body.
US11304268B2
An electromagnetic induction heating apparatus for heating a fluid includes a tubular insulating member (10) through which the fluid flows, and the tubular insulating member (10) is surrounded by an outer shell member (2, 3) exclusively of its exit-side opening (10e) serving as an exit for the fluid. The outer shell member (2, 3) is provided, at a position nearer to the exit-side opening (10e) than to an inlet-side opening (10i) serving as an inlet for the fluid of the tubular insulating member (10), with an inflow port (3a) through which the fluid flows into the outer shell member (2, 3), an electromagnetic induction coil (25) is wound around an outer periphery of the tubular insulating member (10), and a heating magnetic body (20) is disposed inside the tubular insulating member (10) in a state of forming flow paths. The above arrangement provides a small-type electromagnetic induction heating apparatus with which fluid heating efficiency can be enhanced and a high-pressure fluid can also be heated.
US11304259B2
A radio access network (RAN) entity (e.g. an eNodeB) may be configured to facilitate multicast communication in a local private Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) network. The RAN entity may receive a user data packet tunneled in an IP message via one of a plurality of downlink tunnels. The RAN entity may select, from a plurality of stored mappings, one of a plurality of multicast group identifiers that is mapped to an identified one of a plurality of downlink tunnel endpoint identifiers that matches a downlink tunnel endpoint identifier from a tunnel header of the IP message, as well as one of a plurality of sets of UE identifiers that is mapped to the selected multicast group identifier. The RAN may send, for each one of the UE identifiers in the selected set of UE identifiers, the user data packet for transmission to a UE associated with the UE identifier.
US11304256B2
A network analysis terminal is described that operates within a vehicle cabin to generate passenger connectivity experience metrics. The terminal monitors packets communicated through at least one cabin network between a content server and passenger terminals. The terminal receives packets monitored by the network interface and identifies passenger terminal identifiers that are addressed by content of the packets. Names of vehicle passengers associated with the packets are identified using the passenger terminal identifiers as indexes to retrieve the names of vehicle passengers from an information repository that maps names of vehicle passengers to passenger terminal identifiers. Passenger connectivity experience metrics are generated based on measurements performed on the packets over time. The passenger connectivity experience metrics indicate network connectivity performance that is experienced by the identified names of vehicle passengers while operating passenger terminals using the at least one cabin network.
US11304253B1
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for coordinating wireless communication are disclosed. One method includes generating, by a wireless radiator, a plurality of selectable directional wireless communication links capable of providing connectivity across a plurality of cells, wherein each of the cells is spatially different from other cells, and wherein each of the cells covers a cell area, wherein a plurality of hubs are located within the cell area, generating, by a controller, a cell map, wherein the cell map maps which of the directional wireless links, which of the plurality cells, and which of the hubs are active as a function of time, thereby supporting a wireless communication link between the base station and the hubs of the cell area corresponding with the active directional wireless link, and providing the cell map to the base station and the hubs of each of the cells.
US11304248B2
A relay user equipment (UE) including: a transmitter configured to transmit discovery information, the discovery information comprising a relay ID of the relay UE; and a receiver configured to receive from a base station control information that used to make a UE having an ability of relay become the relay UE, wherein, the condition information comprising an upper boundary value and a lower boundary value of air-interface channel quality of a primary serving cell of the UE.
US11304245B2
A method and a device proxy for handling radio communication of content data from a data source to be played out on a media player of a wireless device in a wireless network. When detecting that a potential data class is available, the device proxy fetches segments of the content data from the data source over a potential data bearer dedicated for data of said potential data class. The potential data bearer is dedicated for data of the potential data class, which is less sensitive to delay than data of other data classes. The potential data bearer is also less costly to use compared to other data bearer(s). The fetched segments of content data are stored by the device proxy in an intermediate buffer, and the segments of content data are delivered from the intermediate buffer when requested by the media player.
US11304234B2
A predetermined STA includes a station information collection unit collecting from the STA itself and other STAs station information used for selection of STAs performing simultaneous transmission and for control of the simultaneous transmission, and a simultaneous-transmission request unit knowing occurrence of a QoS data frame based on the station information and transmitting a request frame requesting the simultaneous transmission to an AP. The AP includes a station information collection unit; a simultaneous-transmission determination unit selecting a combination of the STAs performing the simultaneous transmission based on the station information by reception of the request frame; and a trigger transmission unit transmitting to each of the STAs performing the simultaneous transmission a trigger frame instructing to performs the simultaneous transmission and including information necessary for controlling the simultaneous transmission. Each of the STAs designated by the trigger frame is configured to simultaneously transmit the wireless frames to the AP.
US11304231B2
A method and a device in a UE and a base station for wireless communication are disclosed. The UE monitors a first sequence in a first time window. If the first sequence is detected in the first time window, performs a blind detection of a first signaling on K1 alternative RE set(s); the first signaling occupies one of K1 alternative RE set(s) in time-frequency domain, each RE included in K1 alternative RE set(s) belongs to an alternative time-frequency resource pool in a second time window in time domain. The first sequence is used for determining a start time of the alternative time-frequency resource pool in the second time window. The disclosure determines the start time of the alternative time-frequency resource pool by using the first sequence, increasing transmitting opportunities of control signalings without increasing number of times of blind detections, improving spectrum efficiency and overall system performance on unlicensed spectrum.
US11304227B2
A method and apparatus for validating time alignment for preconfigured uplink resource in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device receives, from a network at a first time point, configuration of uplink transmission which is to be performed at a second time point. A wireless device configures a window which starts at a third time point between the first time point and the second time point. A wireless device checks whether time alignment (TA) is valid or not inside of the window.
US11304225B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for scheduling of transmission time intervals. One apparatus includes a processor that determines a first semi-persistent scheduling resource assignment indicating a first set of resources including a first multiple time domain resources. Each time domain resource of the first multiple time domain resources has a first transmission time interval length. The processor also determines a second semi-persistent scheduling resource assignment indicating a second set of resources including a second multiple time domain resources. Each time domain resource of the second multiple time domain resources has a second transmission time interval length, and the first transmission time interval length is different from the second transmission time interval length. The apparatus includes a transmitter that transmits the first semi-persistent scheduling resource assignment using a first semi-persistent scheduling radio network identifier, and transmits the second semi-persistent scheduling resource assignment using a second semi-persistent scheduling radio network identifier.
US11304219B2
Systems and methods for scheduling uplink transmissions are disclosed. In an aspect, a user equipment (UE) receives a downlink control information signal, wherein the downlink control information indicates an uplink grant for multiple contiguous nominal uplink repetitions, identifies resources allocated for the multiple contiguous nominal uplink repetitions based on the uplink grant, wherein the identified resources include first resources for a first actual repetition of uplink data and second resources for a second actual repetition of uplink data, transmits the first actual repetition of uplink data using the first resources, and transmits the second actual repetition of the uplink data using the second resources.
US11304205B2
A method and device are disclosed for controlling a data-transmission mode used by a vehicle to communicate. In one aspect, the control method includes selectively activating, when a predefined condition C1 or C2 is met, a full-duplex data-transmission mode at a first vehicle to communicate with a second vehicle and with a base station of a network to which the first vehicle is connected.
US11304198B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described Generally, the described techniques provide for dynamically adjusting PDCP data splitting based on traffic parameters. In some examples, a wireless device may allocate data between first and second radio access technologies. The wireless device may receive a first set of data traffic parameters from a medium access control layer at the wireless device, where the data traffic parameters are associated with the first radio access technology. The wireless device may receive a second set of data traffic parameters from a medium access control layer at a second wireless device, where the data traffic parameters are associated with the second radio access technology. The wireless device may adjust the data allocation to the first and second radio access technologies based on receiving the first and second sets of data traffic parameters.
US11304195B2
A wireless communication system for a moving vehicle, and a method of operation of a wireless communication system for a moving vehicle, are described. The wireless communication system comprises an antenna system configured to receive a received signal from a further antenna system and to transmit a transmitted signal to the further antenna system, communication control circuitry to control operation of the antenna system, and analysis circuitry. The analysis circuitry is configured to obtain at least one item of information from the received signal, and perform a Doppler adjustment process to determine, based on the at least one item of information, an adjusted transmitted frequency (ft) to be used for transmission of the transmitted signal from the antenna system, such that an observed frequency of the transmitted signal at the further antenna system is a predetermined uplink frequency (fUL).
US11304190B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A network access device may select a search space configuration for transmission of group(s) of one or more control channel elements (CCEs) to convey a downlink control information (DCI) message. The search space configuration may include a cross-coreset configuration, such as a cross-control channel subband configuration, a cross-symbol configuration, and/or a cross-beam configuration. The network access device may transmit the DCI message according to the selected search space configuration. A user equipment (UE) may monitor, based on the search space configuration, the group(s) of one or more CCEs to detect DCI messages. The UE may detect a DCI message for it and decode the DCI message based on the monitoring. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11304183B2
Provided are a communication device and an SRS transmission method capable of reducing the possibility of a difference in recognition between the presence or absence of an SRS transmission between a base station and a terminal or of an SRS resource so as to prevent degradation of system throughput. At a terminal (200), a reception processing unit (203) detects control information indicating whether or not to request transmission of a sounding reference signal (SRS), whereupon a transmission signal forming unit (207) transmits an A-SRS by way of control by a transmission control unit (206) on the basis of control information. The transmission control unit (206) determines whether or not to execute SRS transmission on the basis of an “SRS Transmission Execution Rule” and the reception status of trigger information.
US11304181B2
A base station of a wireless communication system is disclosed. The base station of the wireless communication includes a communication module; and a processor configured to control the communication module. The processor receives a radio resource control (RRC) signal from a base station of the wireless communication system through the communication module and determines a time-frequency resource corresponding to at least one resource-set indicated by the RRC signal. The processor receives a physical control channel from the base station through the communication module, determines a time-frequency resource domain in which physical data channel reception of the terminal is scheduled by the physical control channel, and receives a physical data channel based on a time-frequency resource in which the physical data channel reception of the terminal is scheduled and a time-frequency resource in which the at least one resource-set overlap. The resource-set is a set of time-frequency resources.
US11304179B2
To perform communication properly in a radio communication system for supporting different numerology from the existing LTE system, provided are a reception section that receives a broadcast channel set for each predetermined frequency band, and a control section that controls reception of the broadcast channel in each frequency band, and in broadcast channels that respectively correspond to different frequency bands, at least one of a size, a resource amount and notification contents is set independently.
US11304177B2
A system and a method are disclosed for enabling accurate estimation of a location of a water vessel. In an embodiment, a rescue system transmits a Short Message Service (SMS) message to a user device on the water vessel, the SMS message comprising a selectable option that, when selected, causes a location of the user device to be shared. Based on a selection by a user of the user device of the selectable option, the system receives a plurality of location coordinates from the user device at a plurality of respective times, each respective location coordinate describing a respective location of the user device at its respective time. The system computes an estimated location of the water vessel based on the plurality of location coordinates and an elapsed time between a current time and a time at which a last-received location coordinate was received. The system transmits the estimated location to a responder device.
US11304175B2
A method, performed by a wireless device (120), for reporting at least one measurement to a network node (130) is disclosed. The wireless device (120) determines (420) an extended format to be used for reporting, to the network node (130), at least one of: a code phase measurement, a carrier phase measurement or a GNSS Signal ID. The extended format extends at least one of: a range or a resolution, of an existing format for reporting the at least one of: the code phase measurement, the carrier phase measurement or the GNSS Signal ID. The wireless device (120) then sends (430) a measurement report comprising the at least one of: the code phase measurement, the carrier phase measurement or the GNSS Signal ID, to the network node (130), using the determined extended format. A method performed by the network node (130) is also described, whereby the network node (130) receives the measurement report.
US11304168B2
A wireless device receives, from a first base station, configuration parameters indicating: a cell radio identifier of the wireless device; and random access preambles of a cell of a second base station. One or more random access preambles of the random access preambles using transmit beams is transmitted to the second base station via the cell. At least one random access response identified by the cell radio identifier of the wireless device is received. The at least one random access response comprises a first preamble identifier corresponding to a first random access preamble of the one or more random access preambles. The first random access preamble is transmitted by a first transmit beam of the transmit beams. Data using the first transmit beam is transmitted to the second base station.
US11304162B2
A data communication method for a V2X communication apparatus is disclosed. A data communication method for a V2X communication apparatus including a plurality of transceivers according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises the steps of: receiving service advertisement information over a control channel (CCH) by using a first transceiver; and receiving, on the basis of the service advertisement information, service data over a service channel (SCH) by using a second transceiver, wherein accessing the control channel is performed on the basis of a sync interval, and the sync interval includes a first time unit and a second time unit.
US11304157B2
A user equipment (UE) can include processing circuitry configured to decode synchronization information within a synchronization signal (SS) block, the SS block received within a SS burst set and occupying a subset of a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols within a slot. At least one of the symbols in the subset coincides with a pre-defined symbol location associated with a demodulation reference signal (DM-RS) of a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). A synchronization procedure can be performed with a next generation Node-B (gNB) based on the synchronization information within the SS block. The DM-RS can be detected within the slot, where the DM-RS starts at a symbol location that is shifted from the pre-defined symbol location and following the subset of symbols. Downlink data received via the PDSCH is decoded based on the detected DM-RS.
US11304149B2
Certain features relate to systems and methods for optimizing the radio frequency characteristics of signals transmitted between a radio base station (RBS) and a distributed antenna system (DAS). A self-optimizing network (SON) entity can determine adjustments to radio frequency operations and management parameters at the RBS based on radio frequency parameters measured by a measurement and configuration module at the DAS. Adjustments to radio frequency operations and management parameters can include adjustments configured to compensate for signal latency caused by the DAS. Adjustments to radio frequency operations and management parameters can also include adjustments to signal gain due to noise rise caused by the DAS. The SON entity can also measure nominal receive power levels for the RBS for purposes of open loop power control.
US11304145B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4G system with an IoT technology, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, security and safety-related service, etc.) on the basis of a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. A communication method of a terminal in a mobile communication system according to an embodiment of the present specification comprises the steps of: acquiring cell-related information corresponding to a first communication mode; acquiring cell-related information corresponding to a second communication mode; receiving a first message through the second communication mode; and transmitting a request message corresponding to the first communication mode on the basis of the first message.
US11304142B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing including a front surface and a rear surface, a display, a communication circuit, at least one processor, and a memory. The memory stores instructions which, when executed, cause the at least one processor to receive a signal from outside of the electronic device using the communication circuit, in response to receiving the signal, display a user interface on an elongated region that extends along at least one edge region of the display, and display at least one content corresponding to the signal, while displaying the user interface or after displaying the user interface.
US11304136B2
The present invention provides a wireless communication method, a communication device, and a device having a storage function. The wireless communication method in the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a first device waking up with a predetermined wake-up interval, and receiving data packets from a second device; determining a time interval between two consecutive data packets received; determining whether the time interval is higher than the wake-up interval of the first device; and if the time interval is higher than the wake-up interval, the first device increasing the wake-up interval. In this way, the present invention can reduce the communication power consumption of the wireless device.
US11304134B2
A radio frequency system based on millimeter wave communication, a method for adjusting transmit power, and a terminal are provided. The radio frequency system includes a Doherty power amplification unit, an antenna array, and a micro control unit MCU, where an output end of the Doherty power amplification unit is connected to an input end of the antenna array, a control end of the Doherty power amplification unit and a control end of the antenna array are both connected to the MCU, and the MCU controls a radiation direction of an antenna in the antenna array; and the Doherty power amplification unit includes two power amplifiers, saturation power of the two power amplifiers is equal, a switch controller is connected in series to one of the two power amplifiers, and the MCU controls transmit power of the Doherty power amplification unit by controlling opening and closing of the switch controller.
US11304132B2
In one embodiment, a method is provided. The method comprises: setting a first voltage level provided to a cable; operating a radio, coupled to the cable, with constant power consumption; measuring a first current level provided to the cable; setting a second voltage level provided to the cable; measuring a second current level provided to the cable; and determining a first resistance of the cable using the first and second voltage and current levels.
US11304131B2
A method for network selection on a user equipment (UE) device and the UE device are shown. The user equipment device registers on a first network in a wide area cellular network (WACN) band and receives, from a wireless local area network (WLAN), a list of WACNs that support generic access network (GAN) capabilities. The user equipment device selects the WLAN if the first network is on the list.
US11304126B2
Fifth generation (5G) non-standalone (NSA) radio access system employing virtual fourth generation (4G) master connection to enable dual system data connectivity. The 5G NSA radio access system employs a virtual 4G radio access node (RAN) to provide a logical master data connection to a user mobile communications device, and a 5G RAN to provide an additional, secondary high-speed data plane between the user mobile communications device to a core network. The virtual 4G RAN does not provide an actual 4G radio connection over-the-air to the user mobile communications device. Instead, the signaling transported between the user mobile communications device and the virtual 4G RAN is provided over a non-radio connection, such as an internet protocol (IP) connection. In this manner, the deployment of the 5G NSA radio access system employing the virtual 4G RAN can be achieved without updating existing 4G RANs and/or without deploying a new 4G RAN infrastructure.
US11304122B2
A method of wireless communications performed by a user equipment (UE) is provided. The method includes performing an on-demand system information (SI) request procedure in a cell; and performing an error handling procedure if the on-demand SI request procedure in the cell is unsuccessful. The error handling procedure includes storing SI request failure information.
US11304115B2
Techniques are described for a network providing network defined edge routing for an application workload. For example, a controller receives element registration information for each module hosted on a set of interconnected edge data centers and for one or more network devices that interconnect the modules in the network; obtain one or more routing metrics of the network; compute, based on the element registration information and the one or more routing metrics, one or more paths mapped to respective traffic classes to route traffic via the set of interconnected edge data centers; receive a request to route traffic according to a traffic class; and in response, send, to the set of interconnected edge data centers, a response specifying a path of the one or more paths that is mapped to the traffic class to cause the set of interconnected edge data centers to route traffic according to the traffic class.
US11304113B2
An information handling system may include a processor; a memory device; a wireless network interface device to communicatively couple the information handling system to a communication network; a wireless network connection module to determine whether the information handling system is communicatively coupled to one of a Wi-Fi communication network, a public long-term evolution (LTE) communication network, and a private LTE communication network; a velocity determination module to determine a velocity of the information handling system; and a network prioritization module to communicatively couple and consign the information handling system to a second communication network for data communication prioritization for efficient a hand-off process operation corresponding to, at least, the velocity of the information handling system.
US11304108B2
A user equipment (215) obtains authorized service information on edge services for which the user equipment is authorized, obtains edge service information on edge services provided by access elements (210) to provide access to a wireless communication system (200), and selects a first access element of the access elements based on the authorized service information, the edge service information and radio measurements performed by the user equipment. Handover of the user equipment from the first access element to a second access element is decided based on edge service information on edge services which are provided by the second access element, authorized service information on authorized edge services for the user equipment, and radio measurements provided by the user equipment.
US11304107B2
When a PDCP entity over a UM DRB is re-established, or when a cell handover occurs and a PDCP entity over a UM DRB uses a key used before the handover, the PDCP entity determines a first SDU, where the first SDU is an SDU that is associated with a sequence number by the PDCP entity but whose corresponding data has not been transmitted through an air interface; and delivers a PDU corresponding to the first SDU to an RLC entity.
US11304104B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). According to embodiments, a method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system, the method comprises: receiving, from a base station, a radio resource control (RRC) reconfiguration message including conditional configuration information, wherein the conditional configuration information includes: identification information for a candidate cell; and a configuration of the candidate cell; and performing one or more operations for a conditional handover based on RRC reconfiguration message.
US11304103B2
A system and method for triggering a handover in cellular networks based on throughput of data in a User Equipment (UE). The UE manipulates at least one measured quantity that affects a decision of a base station to trigger the Handover of the UE to a neighboring Base Station, and send a handover request message that include the manipulated measured quantity.
US11304097B2
This application relates to the field of communications technologies, and discloses a bandwidth indication method and apparatus, to provide a solution of indicating, by a base station, an allocated bandwidth part to a terminal when the terminal does not know a carrier bandwidth. The method is: determining, by the base station, a virtual bandwidth allocated to the terminal, where the virtual bandwidth is a part of a carrier bandwidth, and a bandwidth allocated to the terminal falls within the virtual bandwidth; and sending, by the base station, position information of the virtual bandwidth to the terminal, where the position information is used to indicate a position of the virtual bandwidth.
US11304094B2
Provided is a wireless communication terminal that communicates wirelessly. The terminal includes: a transceiver; and a processor. The processor is configured to receive a trigger frame for triggering that a frame for setting a link with a wireless communication terminal, which is an AP, is transmitted through UpLink Multi User (UL MU) transmission through the transmission/reception unit. The processor transmits the frame for setting the link through UL MU transmission based on the trigger frame.
US11304092B2
A wireless device receives configuration parameters from a base station. The configuration parameters are for a first session and a second session. The second session is for a packet duplication of the first session. The wireless device receives an activation indication of the packet duplication. Based on the activation indication of the packet duplication, the wireless device sends packets of the first session to a user plane function and a duplication of the packets to the user plane function via the second session.
US11304087B2
Presented herein are techniques to facilitate policy assurance for high-resiliency network environments. In one example, a method is provided that may include calculating an intended resiliency for each of a plurality of access networks based on resiliency characteristics; determining zone policies for each of a plurality of connectivity zones of a geographical area and for each of a plurality of traffic service classes; determining a network access resiliency policy for each client of a plurality of clients within each of the plurality of connectivity zones; determining a client access resiliency policy for each access network of the plurality of access networks; and communicating each network access resiliency policy to each client of the plurality of clients and communicating each client access resiliency policy to each access network of the plurality of access networks.
US11304086B2
Wireless communication devices, systems, and methods related to mechanisms to aid a user equipment in determining the channel access priority (CAPC) to use for a data radio bearer (DRB) on the response link, such as uplink (UL), that includes multiple quality of service (QoS) flows for an UL transmission (such as for a configured grant UL transmission). The UE may receive a plurality of QoS flows in a common DRB from a base station. The UE may apply a rule to select a CAPC to apply for all QoS flows in the common DRB on an UL transmission. This rule may alternatively include the base station making the selection of the CAPC to apply and informing the UE of the selected CAPC for implementation. The UE may then apply the selected CAPC to the UL transmission.
US11304082B2
Systems, methods, and apparatus for performing measurement configuration using a user equipment, UE, and a network node are disclosed. An example method performed by a UE includes receiving a measurement configuration from a network node, where the measurement configuration specifies a reference frequency corresponding to a set of one or more carriers. The measurement configuration further specifies an offset from the reference frequency. The UE performs measurements on a reference signal located at the offset from the reference frequency and uses the measurements for one or more radio operations.
US11304077B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems are disclosed for downlink assignments for downlink control channels. One method includes determining a third set of downlink control channel monitoring occasions that comprises first downlink control channel monitoring occasions and second downlink control channel monitoring occasions, and associated search spaces correspond to two different control resource sets comprising a first control resource set and a second control resource set, wherein: demodulation reference signal ports of the first control resource set are quasi-collocated with a first set of reference signals; demodulation reference signal ports of the second control resource set are quasi-collocated with a second set of reference signals. The method includes monitoring one or more downlink control channel candidates in at least one slot of the third set of monitoring occasions if the one or more downlink control channel candidates carry the same downlink control information.
US11304074B1
A system described herein may provide for the use of artificial intelligence/machine learning (“AI/ML”) techniques to generate models for various locations or regions (e.g., sectors) associated with one or more radio access networks (“RANs”) of a wireless network. The system may determine Key Performance Indicators (“KPIs”) or other attributes that are of particular relevance or importance for a given sector model, and may determine actions to perform with respect to particular sectors in order to enhance performance according to the KPIs that are of particular relevance to a sector model determined with respect to the particular sectors.
US11304073B2
Embodiments of a User Equipment (UE) to operate in accordance with a physical random access channel (PRACH) are disclosed herein. The UE may comprise hardware processing circuitry to determine a coverage enhancement category for the UE based on downlink channel statistics related to reception of downlink signals at the UE from an Evolved Node-B (eNB) and an uplink-downlink imbalance parameter related to uplink reception at the eNB. The hardware processing circuitry may be further to select, for use in a coverage enhancement mode, a PRACH preamble from a set of candidate PRACH preambles based on the determined coverage enhancement category for the UE. In some embodiments, at least some of the candidate PRACH preambles may span a different number of sub-frames.
US11304056B2
The present disclosure relates to authentication system, and, more specifically, to system and method for suppression/prevention of the use of cloned/unauthentic cell phone devices in a cellular network. More specifically, system and method enables for detecting an authorized/unauthorized device in the network. Accordingly, an aspect of the present disclosure relates to a system for detecting an authorized device in a network. The system can include a database of authorized pairs/combinations of connection identifications (IDs) and device identifications (IDs), and a network monitor and server.
US11304046B2
Systems and methods are described for implementing an emergency services address management system for mobile devices. A mobile device may implement “voice over Wi-Fi” or otherwise communicate via wireless networks that do not provide address or location data. An emergency services address management system may associate E911 addresses with individual access points of the wireless networks, and may provide the associated E911 address instead of a default E911 address (which may be a home or billing address that is relatively distant from the user's current location) when a user of the mobile device makes a voice call to an emergency service. The system may identify access points for which an E911 address is not known, and may obtain or generate an E911 address using information from various sources, including the user, satellite-based or cellular-based location services, or other mobile devices that have accessed the wireless network via the access point.
US11304042B1
A multi-Bluetooth radio device is described. In an example, the device includes a first Bluetooth radio storing first instructions that, upon execution on the first Bluetooth radio, configure the first Bluetooth radio to perform first operations. The first operations include establishing a first communication link with a first device and receiving, over the first communication link, an audio packet from the first device. The device also includes a second Bluetooth radio storing second instructions that, upon execution on the second Bluetooth radio, configure the second Bluetooth radio to perform second operations. The second operations include establishing a second communication link with a second device and transmitting, over the second communication link, the audio packet to the second device.
US11304041B2
A computer-implemented technique can include detecting, by a first computing device, a set of user communications at least one of transmitted to and received by from a second computing device via a first communication mode, identifying a second communication mode that is available for communication between the first and second computing devices, and obtaining an appropriateness score for the first and second communication modes based on a contextual feature of the set of user communications, wherein the contextual feature relates an appropriateness of a particular communication mode for the set of user communications, and wherein each appropriateness score is indicative of a level of the appropriateness of a particular communication mode for the set of user communications. The technique can also include selectively outputting a suggestion to switch from the first communication mode to the second communication mode.
US11304035B1
A method and system to preserve a group call state during a cloud-based call processing service upgrade is provided. Group call requests are queued through a message broker to instances of a call processing service. A cloud based database is selectively locked and unlocked by each instance of the call processing service as group call requests are processed with retrieved group call states A need to upgrade the call processing service is determined by an orchestration framework, which sends exit signals to current instances of the call processing service and starts new instances. In-progress group call requests are processed by their respective instances of the call processing service and acknowledgments are sent to a message broker upon completion. Unacknowledged group call requests are determined byte message broker and retransmitted to the new instances of the call processing service.
US11304031B2
Disclosed is a method of transmitting a message for measuring a distance between a first terminal and a second terminal that are positioned in a basic service set (BSS), and in this case, the first terminal transmits a fine timing measurement (FTM) request frame for beginning of measurement of a distance to second terminal. The first terminal receives an Ack frame for the FTM request frame from the second terminal. The first terminal transmits a first data frame to the second terminal, by the first terminal. The first terminal receives a first Ack frame for the first data frame from the second terminal, by the first terminal. The first terminal transmits a second data frame but not the FTM frame to the second terminal. The first terminal receives a second Ack frame for the second data frame from the second terminal.
US11304021B2
An audio rendering method and computer readable medium instructions, comprising obtaining sound object data for a sound object in a first format suitable for rendering into an output signal and obtaining user tracking information for a user at a time subsequent to setting up the sound object data in the first format. The sound object is rendered by converting the sound object data from the first format into the output signal and in conjunction with said rendering a transform is applied to the sound object, wherein the transform depends on the user tracking data. Two or more speakers are driven using the output signal.
US11304019B2
A delay estimation method includes determining a cross-correlation coefficient of a multi-channel signal of a current frame, determining a delay track estimation value of the current frame based on buffered inter-channel time difference information of at least one past frame, determining an adaptive window function of the current frame, performing weighting on the cross-correlation coefficient based on the delay track estimation value of the current frame and the adaptive window function of the current frame, to obtain a weighted cross-correlation coefficient, and determining an inter-channel time difference of the current frame based on the weighted cross-correlation coefficient.
US11304014B2
The present invention regards a hearing aid device at least one environment sound input, a wireless sound input, an output transducer, electric circuitry, a transmitter unit, and a dedicated beamformer-noise-reduction-system. The hearing aid device is configured to be worn in or at an ear of a user. The at least one environment sound input is configured to receive sound and to generate electrical sound signals representing sound. The wireless sound input is configured to receive wireless sound signals. The output transducer is configured to stimulate hearing of the hearing aid device user. The transmitter unit is configured to transmit signals representing sound and/or voice. The dedicated beamformer-noise-reduction-system is configured to retrieve a user voice signal representing the voice of a user from the electrical sound signals. The wireless sound input is configured to be wirelessly connected to a communication device and to receive wireless sound signals from the communication device. The transmitter unit is configured to be wirelessly connected to the communication device and to transmit the user voice signal to the communication device.
US11304013B2
Embodiments herein relate to assistive listening devices and systems for providing audio streams to device wearers within sound fields. In an embodiment an assistive listening device is included having a control circuit, an electroacoustic transducer for generating sound in electrical communication with the control circuit, a power supply circuit in electrical communication with the control circuit, and a communications circuit in electrical communication with the control circuit. The control circuit can be configured to issue a communication to an audio communication device or audio provisioning device including at least one of a language preference, a set of hearing requirements, data regarding a presentation delay, and an authorization status identifier, digital code, digital token, or digital key specific to a wearer of the assistive listening device. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US11304000B2
A signal processing device includes a power estimating unit that treats the feature quantity of a signal including reverberation as the input; inputs an observation feature quantity corresponding to an observation signal to a neural network which is learnt in such a way that the estimate value of the feature quantity corresponding to the power of the signal having reduced reverberation, from among the input signal, is output; and estimates the estimate value of the feature quantity corresponding to the power of the signal having reduced reverberation and corresponding to the observation signal. Moreover, the signal processing device includes a regression coefficient estimating unit that uses the estimate value of the feature quantity corresponding to the power as obtained as the estimation result by the power estimating unit, and estimates a regression coefficient of the autoregressive process for generating the observation signal.
US11303999B2
Disclosed herein is a wireless transmitter system which provides a small, frequency agile wireless microphone transmitter allowing active performers to have a wireless transmitter system without the inconvenience of a large transmitter. The wireless receiver of the wireless transmitter system comprises a large backlit display, simple operation with auto-scan channel selection, and infrared set for syncing the wireless microphone transceiver and wireless receiver. The wireless transmitter system is simple and easy to set up and operate. The wireless transmitter system further ensures clear, interruption-free performance by utilizing a True RF Diversity design with a pilot tone-key and auto-mute function. This provides maximum operating distance along with eliminating any background noise when the wireless microphone transceiver is out of range or powered off.
US11303994B2
Techniques are described for reducing sensitivity to non-acoustic stimuli. In some embodiments, differential beamforming is applied to microphone signals generated based on responses of microphones to an acoustic stimulus and a non-acoustic stimulus. Compensated signals can be generated based on the microphone signals such that the compensated signals are in phase with respect to the acoustic stimulus. The non-acoustic stimulus is detectable by comparing a first signal to a second signal to determine that one signal has a greater instantaneous magnitude. The first signal can be a beamformed signal or signal derived therefrom, and the second signal can be an average of the compensated signals or signal derived therefrom. An output audio signal can be generated by switching or cross fading between the beamformed signal and a noise-reduced signal such that a contribution of the noise-reduced signal is increased and a contribution of the beamformed signal is decreased.
US11303990B2
An earpiece including an earbud. The earbud includes a stem having a proximal end and a distal end, a speaker disposed inside the stem at the distal end, and a sleeve disposed inside the stem. The earpiece also includes a housing connected to the proximal end of the stem. The housing contains firmware configured to communicate electronically with the speaker and to communicate wirelessly with an external device. The housing also contains curved partial sleeves. Each of the curved partial sleeves is adjacent an inner surface of a wall of the housing.
US11303988B2
A method performed by a portable playback device comprises receiving, via the portable playback device, a power activation indication. In response to receiving the power activation indication, power is supplied to at least one exterior visual indicator disposed on an outward-facing portion of an earcup of the portable playback device via a first power supply path of the portable playback device. A microphone activation indication associated with at least one microphone of the portable playback device is received. In response to receiving the microphone activation indication, microphone circuitry associated with the at least one microphone activated. An interior visual indicator disposed within a user-facing surface of the earcup of the portable playback device is illuminated. The interior visual indicator is positioned such that when the portable playback device is worn by a user, a state of the microphone status visual indicator is concealed. And when the portable playback device is not worn by the user, a state of the microphone status visual indicator is visible.
US11303981B2
Housings and associated mechanical and ornamental design features directed to ceiling-mounted electro-acoustical components, such as array microphones, for example, for use in a suspended ceiling, are provided. In an embodiment, a housing for a ceiling array microphone is configured for mounting the microphone within a grid system of a suspended ceiling. The housing comprises a mounting element for mounting the housing within the grid system. The mounting element includes a lipped portion positioned approximate a periphery of the housing and configured to engage the grid when the housing is mounted with the grid system.
US11303978B1
A BLUETOOTH speaker includes a cylindrical shell, a limit ring, a flow guiding mesh plate, a loudspeaker mesh cover, and a flexible sealing rubber ring. The limit ring is arranged on an outer side surface of an upper end of the cylindrical shell. The flow guiding mesh plate is arranged on a bottom portion of the cylindrical shell. The loudspeaker mesh cover is arranged on an upper end of the cylindrical shell. The flexible sealing rubber ring is arranged between the loudspeaker mesh cover and the limit ring. A printed circuit board (PCB) is arranged inside the cylindrical shell. A loudspeaker module is arranged on the PCB. A rechargeable lithium battery is arranged below the PCB. Air guiding grooves are symmetrically arranged on a lower side of the flexible sealing rubber ring.
US11303977B2
A server for managing a home network is provided. The server according to an embodiment includes a storage configured to store an operation state of at least one electronic apparatus in the home network and reference sensing data for each of a plurality of sensors, a communicator configured to receive sensing data from the plurality of sensors, and a processor configured to determine the operation state of the at least one electronic apparatus, and compare the stored reference sensing data corresponding to the determined operation state with the received sensing data to determine whether an error occurs in the plurality of sensors and the at least one electronic apparatus.
US11303965B1
System and methods are provided for presenting a video of an item via a network page of an electronic marketplace provider. The video may depict the item in motion. The video frames may be included as part of an image file (e.g., a sprite sheet) such that presentation of the video at a user interface requires only a single download of the image file. A navigational interface may be provided to manipulate the playback of the video. Additional images may be provided with the video that individually depict stationary views of the item. The user may navigate between the navigational interface of the video and a number of selection elements corresponding to the additional images. Thus, efficiency of providing a video of an item is improved as is the ease of navigating between videos and images within an item detail page.
US11303962B2
A media presentation and distribution system is communicatively coupled to a client device, which handles presentation of overlay-graphic items at the client device. The client device receives a media stream from the media presentation and distribution system via a network. The received media stream includes media content and one or more tags. The client device further identifies in the received media content, the one or more tags, which corresponds to the overlay-graphic items. The client device further identifies candidate time-periods in the media content based on the identified one or more tags in the media content. At least one presentation attribute for the overlay-graphic items is identified based on the identified one or more tags in the media content. The client device further presents the overlay-graphic items at the candidate time-periods om the media content based on the identified at least presentation attribute.
US11303953B2
Identification of services that carry the same or equivalent content. A reception apparatus includes circuitry configured receive first service information for a first service included in a first broadcast stream, and receive second service information for a second service included in a second broadcast stream. The first service is associated with a first virtual channel number and the second service is associated with a second virtual channel number. The circuitry is configured to determine whether the first service included in the first broadcast stream contains the same programming content as a service included in another broadcast stream based on the first service information. The first service information includes an identifier included in the second service information when the first service included in the first broadcast stream contains the same programming content as the second service included in the second broadcast stream.
US11303950B2
A plurality of icons are displayed on a companion device having a touch screen interface; the icons can be manipulated by the touch screen interface, and each of the plurality of icons represents a different one of a plurality of audiovisual assets which can be viewed on an external audiovisual device. An input gesture on the touch screen interface is obtained from a user of the companion device, wherein a given one of the icons is flicked in a manner associated with the external audiovisual device. Responsive to the obtaining of the gesture, a signal is dispatched from the companion device. The signal causes the external audiovisual device to access a given one of the plurality of audiovisual assets associated with the given one of the icons. Techniques for other than touch screen devices, and techniques to obtain programs on the companion device, are also provided.
US11303942B2
A video processor card for outputting video data, the video processor card being arranged for insertion into a video media server and into communication with an output of the video media server, the card comprising: an input for receiving a first video data stream at a first video resolution from the output of the video media server; a processor arranged to demultiplex the received first video data stream at the first resolution into a plurality of second video data streams, each second video data stream being at a second video resolution; and a plurality of video outputs, each video output arranged to output one of the plurality of second video data streams, wherein the first video resolution is at a higher video resolution than the second video resolution.
US11303934B2
A method and apparatus for adaptively processing video samples in a video signal frame, the video samples being arranged in a Largest Coding Unit. The method comprises extracting a plurality of video samples from the Largest Coding Unit, calculating a correction offset for a first video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples upon the basis of a first value of the first video sample and a second value of a second video sample of the extracted plurality of video samples, and weighting the first video sample with the correction offset.
US11303933B2
Disclosed herein are innovations for bitstreams having clean random access (CRA) pictures and/or other types of random access point (RAP) pictures. New type definitions and strategic constraints on types of RAP pictures can simplify mapping of units of elementary video stream data to a container format. Such innovations can help improve the ability for video coding systems to more flexibly perform adaptive video delivery, production editing, commercial insertion, and the like.
US11303932B2
The invention provides methods that improve image compression and/or quality within the JPEG process by using a low-pass filter to remove high frequency components from image data, which removes blocking artifacts. Preferred embodiments apply the low-pass filter to the Chroma components after decompression prior to conversion into RGB color space.
US11303928B2
An image decoding apparatus and an image coding apparatus are implemented that are capable of more efficiently and effectively performing reconstruction of a prediction residual for a TU. An image decoding apparatus (1) is an image decoding apparatus including: a transforming unit (15) configured to perform, on a prescribed unit basis, inverse transform of a transform coefficient or a modification transform coefficient by using a transform basis selected from a plurality of the transform bases, in which the plurality of the transform bases include a first transform basis and a second transform basis obtained by performing symmetric transform of the first transform basis.
US11303923B2
Embodiments are generally directed to affine motion compensation for current picture referencing. An embodiment of an apparatus includes one or more processors for processing of data; a memory for storage of data including video data; and an encoder for encoding of video data to generate encoded video data, wherein the encoder includes a component to provide affine motion compensation for current picture references in the video data.
US11303921B2
A method for video processing is provided to include performing, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, a motion information refinement process based on samples in a first domain or a second domain; and performing the conversion based on a result of the motion information refinement process, wherein, during the conversion, the samples are obtained for the current video block from a first prediction block in the first domain using an unrefined motion information, at least a second prediction block is generated in the second domain using a refined motion information used for determining a reconstruction block, and reconstructed samples of the current video block are generated based on the at least the second prediction block.
US11303914B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method and an apparatus including processing circuitry for video decoding. The processing circuitry decodes, from a coded video bitstream, a first syntax element indicating whether a first component in the coded video bitstream is coded based on a second component in the coded video bitstream. The processing circuitry determines whether to decode one or more second syntax elements for a chroma related coding tool based on the first syntax element. The chroma related coding tool is a luma mapping with chroma scaling coding tool or a cross-component adaptive loop filter. The one or more second syntax elements are decoded when the first syntax element indicates that the first component is coded based on the second component. The one or more second syntax elements are not decoded when the first syntax element indicates that the first component is not coded based on the second component.
US11303905B2
An information processing system includes one or more processors configured to acquire a plurality of pieces of divided data generated by dividing the data, determine, in accordance with offset information, a first position of a first key point closest to a head position of each of the plurality of pieces of divided data, and a second position of a second key point closest to an end position of each of the plurality of pieces of divided data, generate first difference information indicating first data between the head position and the first position, and second difference information indicating second data between the end position and the second position, generate metadata to be used for decoding partial data, distribute the plurality of pieces of divided data to a plurality of nodes respectively together with the first difference information, the second difference information, and the metadata.
US11303898B2
A video decoder receives data from a bitstream for a block of pixels to be decoded as a current block of a current picture of a video. The current block includes a transform block. The video decoder determines a regular bin budget for the transform block. The video decoder entropy decodes the transform block as either regular bins using context modeling or as bypass bins without context modeling. A number of the regular bins used for entropy coding the transform block is limited by the determined regular bin budget regardless of whether the regular bins represent samples of (i) residual signals used to reconstruct pixel data of the current block or (ii) transform coefficients generated by transform operations of the residual signals. The video decoder reconstructs the current block based on the entropy decoded transform block.
US11303889B2
Disclosed herein are exemplary embodiments of innovations in the area of encoding pictures or portions of pictures (e.g., slices, coding tree units, or coding units) and determining whether and how certain filtering operation should be performed and flagged for performance by the decoder in the bitstream. In particular examples, various implementations for setting the sample adaptive offset (SAO) syntax elements in the H.265/HEVC standard are disclosed. Although these examples concern the H.265/HEVC standard and its SAO filter, the disclosed technology is more widely applicable to other video codecs that involve filtering operations (particularly multi-stage filtering operations) as part of their encoding and decoding processes.
US11303884B2
An image decoding method according to the present invention comprises the steps of: deriving most probable mode (MPM) candidates on the basis of an intra-prediction mode of candidate blocks; determining whether the MPM candidate having the intra-prediction mode, which is the same as that of a current block, exists among MPM candidates; and deriving the intra-prediction mode of the current block on the basis of the determination, wherein the candidate block includes a neighboring block which is adjacent to the current block, and a non-neighboring block which is not adjacent to the current block.
US11303882B2
Disclosed is an image data compression method including determining whether image data can be compressed by a target compression ratio using one of at least one lossless compression scheme for compressing image data, when the image data can be compressed by the target compression ratio using the one of the at least one lossless compression scheme, encoding the image data using the one of the at least one lossless compression scheme, and when the image data cannot be compressed by the target compression ratio using the one of the at least one lossless compression scheme, encoding the image data by the target compression ratio using one of at least one lossy compression scheme.
US11303872B2
Disclosed is an approach for displaying 3D videos in a VR and/or AR system. The 3D videos may include 3D animated objects that escape from the display screen. The 3D videos may interact with objects within the VR and/or AR environment. The 3D video may be interactive with a user such that based on user input corresponding to decisions elected by the user at certain portions of the 3D video such that a different storyline and possibly a different conclusion may result for the 3D video. The 3D video may be a 3D icon displayed within a portal of a final 3D render world.
US11303870B2
In one aspect, an example method includes (i) providing, by a playback device, replacement media content for display; (ii) determining, by the playback device, that a remote control transmitted to the playback device an instruction configured to cause a modification to operation of the playback device while the playback device displays the replacement media content; (iii) determining, by the playback device based on the instruction, an overlay that the playback device is configured to provide for display in conjunction with the modification; (iv) determining, by the playback device, a region within a display of the playback device corresponding to the overlay; and (v) modifying, by the playback device, a transparency of the region such that the overlay is visible through the replacement media content when the playback device provides the overlay for display.
US11303867B2
A method of controlling a display system includes a first generation step of projecting a test pattern in a reference state in which a projection condition of a first projector is adjusted so that a color of a first projection image when viewed from the front becomes a desired color, and taking the first projection image corresponding to the test pattern by a first camera to generate a first reference image, a second generation step of projecting the test pattern and then taking the projection image corresponding to the test pattern by the first camera to generate a first comparative image, a third generation step of generating first correction data for correcting the projection condition so that the first comparative image coincides with the first reference image, and a correction step of correcting the projection condition based on the first correction data.
US11303863B2
A projection system, a projection image adjusting method and a projector are provided. The projection system includes a projector and a control unit. The projector projects a projection image. The control unit controls movement of an image grid point of the projection image projected by the projector. When the projector receives a continuous adjustment signal output by the control unit, the projector determines a cumulative displacement amount proportional to a continuous signal quantity cumulative value according to the continuous signal quantity cumulative value of the continuous adjustment signal, and the image grid point is moved by the projector according to the cumulative displacement amount to correspondingly deform at least a part of the projection image, so as to provide a convenient projection image adjustment effect.
US11303861B2
A display for displaying image data includes defining virtual color gamuts based on a plurality of primary display colors associated with a light source. At least one of the virtual color gamuts is defined to approximate an established color gamut. Intensity values associated with the virtual color gamuts are generated based on received video data, and the intensity values associated with the virtual color gamuts are used to generate drive values for the primary colors of the light source. A display using one or more virtual color gamuts is also disclosed.
US11303857B2
An imaging device includes: a pixel array including pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel, each of the pixels including a photoelectric converter that converts light into charge, the photoelectric converter including a first electrode, a second electrode facing the first electrode, and a photoelectric conversion layer between the first electrode and the second electrode; and an addition circuit that adds together a signal generated in the first pixel and a signal generated in the second pixel.
US11303845B2
A recording initiation signal in relation to video content may be received. One or more generated patterns for audio and/or visual watermarking of the video content being may be sent. Cryptographic representations of one or more video content segments may be received. One or more additional video content segments may be received. It may be verified whether the received video content segments correspond to the cryptographic representations of the video content segments. The received video content segments may be processed to analyze whether the watermarking within the received video content segments match the generated patterns sent to the device.
US11303840B1
The invention relates to an image sensor, including a substrate, a unit pixel, a first polarizer, a second polarizer, and readout circuit. First, incident light is emitted to the image sensor, and the first and second polarizers convert incident light into first and second incident lights respectively. Then, the photoelectric conversion element of the unit pixel covered by the first and second polarizers respectively generates first and second electrons after receiving the first and second incident lights respectively. Afterwards, the readout circuit performs subtraction and integral of the first electron and the second electron to generate a voltage signal corresponding to the number of electrons in the actual signal. Finally, repeat the above steps. Thereby, the image sensor of the invention effectively increases the full well capacity of the equivalent unit pixel, so as to improve the signal-to-noise ratio of the image sensor of the invention.
US11303833B2
An imaging device having first and second pixels is described. The first pixel includes a first transfer transistor, a first reset transistor, a first amplifier transistor and a first select transistor. The second pixel includes a first photoelectric conversion element, a second transfer transistor, a second reset transistor, a second amplifier transistor and a second select transistor.
US11303831B2
A radiation imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit having a pixel array of pixels, and a signal processing unit for processing a signal from the imaging unit. Each pixel includes a conversion element for converting radiation into electrical signal and a reset unit for resetting the conversion element, the signal processing unit generates radiation image based on first image corresponding to electrical signal converted by the conversion unit of each pixel in a first period, and second image corresponding to electrical signal converted by the conversion element of each pixel in a second period which starts after start of the first period and ends before end of the first period, and in each pixel, the conversion element is not reset by the reset unit in the first period.
US11303830B2
A photoelectric conversion device includes pixels arranged to form columns, comparator circuits for respective columns, and a control circuit that controls the comparator circuits. Each comparator circuit includes a first comparator circuit connected to a first pixel of a first color, a second comparator circuit arranged on a column adjacent to the first comparator circuit and connected to a second pixel of a second color, and a third comparator circuit arranged on a column adjacent to the second comparator circuit and connected to a third pixel of the first color. Each comparator circuit compares a pixel signal on a corresponding column with a reference signal changing with time and outputs a comparison signal indicating a different level whether a difference between these signals is smaller or larger than a threshold. The control circuit controls the threshold to change stepwise in order of the first, third, and second comparator circuits.
US11303829B2
Provided is an imaging device including a scanning unit configured to control a plurality of pixels so as to perform a shutter scan and a readout scan, and the scanning unit is further configured to switch a drive mode between a first drive mode and a second drive mode having periods of different lengths of the readout scan in control of the plurality of pixels and start the shutter scan performed in the second drive mode before the readout scan performed in the first drive mode ends when switching a drive mode from the first drive mode to the second drive mode.
US11303826B2
A communication method for an image transmission device in a wireless communication system, in accordance with the present invention, comprises the steps of: acquiring information on at least one image for which stitching is to be performed; generating metadata for the stitching, on the basis of the information on the at least one image; and transmitting the metadata for the stitching to an image reception device.
US11303823B2
A camera array for a mediated-reality system includes a plurality of hexagonal cells arranged in a honeycomb pattern in which a pair of inner cells include respective edges adjacent to each other and a pair of outer cells are separated from each other by the inner cells. A plurality of cameras are mounted within each of the plurality of hexagonal cells. The plurality of cameras include at least one camera of a first type and at least one camera of a second type. The camera of the first type may have a longer focal length than the camera of the second type.
US11303822B2
A vehicle imaging station comprising one or more cameras each camera having an adjustable shutter speed and a field of view, the fields of view of the one or more cameras covering an vehicle imaging volume, a control unit arranged to control the shutter speed of the cameras, a vehicle speed detection device arranged to measure the speed of a vehicle moving through the vehicle imaging volume and to output detected vehicle speed data to the control unit. The control unit is arranged to automatically adjust the shutter speed of the cameras based on the detected vehicle speed data and to cause the cameras to capture one or more images with the adjusted shutter speed.
US11303814B2
A method performed by an electronic device is described. The method includes receiving surround view image content. The method also includes orienting a first field of view (FOV) of the surround view image content relative to a coordinate system of the surround view image content. The method further includes receiving a reorientation input. The method additionally includes determining a reorientation factor based on the reorientation input. The method also includes reorienting the first FOV to a second FOV of the surround view image content relative to the coordinate system based on the reorientation factor. The method further includes presenting the second FOV.
US11303812B2
A computer system displays a first previously captured media object including one or more first images, wherein the first previously captured media object was recorded and stored with first depth data corresponding to a first physical environment captured in each of the one or more first images. In response to a first user request to add a first virtual object to the first previously captured media object, the computer system displays the first virtual object over at least a portion of a respective image in the first previously captured media object, wherein the first virtual object is displayed with at least a first position or orientation that is determined using the first depth data that corresponds to the respective image in the first previously captured media object.
US11303803B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can receive a plurality of content items. Tag information is generated for each content item of the plurality of content items. The tag information comprises one or more tags, and at least one tag for each content item is generated based on a machine learning technique. Query information is received from a first user. One or more content items of the plurality of content items is identified based on the query information and the tag information.
US11303782B2
A image forming apparatus includes a display, a user input device, a printer unit, and a processor. The processor causes a color patch image output screen to be displayed. The color patch image output screen includes user selectable hues. Once the hue selection is received a color patch image based on the hue selection is displayed. The color patch image includes several different colors indexed by a color number value. A color patch number input screen is then displayed and includes a color to be adjusted input field and a target color input field. User inputs for a first color patch number and a second color patch number are received via the displayed screen. The processor then performs a color conversion such that the first color patch number corresponds to the second color patch number when the printer unit prints an image using the image data.
US11303781B2
An apparatus includes a combination unit configured to, in a case where print is print on a second sheet of paper out of two sheets of paper into which mark information for gradation adjustment is divided on a two colors-by-two colors basis, and a type of paper of the second sheet of paper is the same as a type of paper of a first sheet of paper, and in a case where a chart insertion job is not requested or the print is based on the chart insertion job, combine the mark information for gradation adjustment for remaining two colors or four colors with a print image in accordance with a size of the second sheet of paper.
US11303778B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide for a method, system, and computer program for increasing the success of a facsimile transmission. In an embodiment of the invention, the method includes monitoring an incoming facsimile number transmitting a fax image by a carrier and on the condition that a threshold failure rate is met or exceeded for the carrier transmitting the fax image on the incoming facsimile number, adjusting the carrier to a new carrier.
US11303771B2
An image processing apparatus which enables a user to easily make a determination as to a trimmed image. The image processing apparatus generates a trimmed image based on image data by trimming a part of an image and displays the generated trimmed image. The image processing apparatus has at least one controller. The controller obtains format information on the image data, and based on at least the obtained format information, determines a trimming position for generating the trimmed image based on the image data.
US11303760B2
The disclosed system provides a facility for split billing for a single user on multiple billing systems. The disclosed system activates the user on each respective billing system using a unique pairing, such as an international mobile subscriber identity that identifies the user, and a mobile station international subscriber directory number that identifies a particular user device. As device data is routed through a telecommunication network via each access point name (APN), the network generates call detail records (CDRs), which include an indication of the APN used. The CDRs are routed to a mediation platform that uses the received APN information to route each CDR to the appropriate target billing system and to the appropriate service types.
US11303758B2
Systems and methods for improved acoustic echo cancellation are provided. In various embodiments, a microphone located in the loudspeaker enclosure provides a first signal that is used to estimate the loudspeaker displacement which is proportional to the sound pressure level (SPL) inside the enclosure. A second signal is then derived by mapping the displacement to the loudspeaker's force factor (Bl(x)) and then modulating this by a measured current to a voice coil inside the speaker to provide an estimate of the force acting on the moving mass of the loudspeaker. The first signal is highly correlated with the echo signal for low frequencies and the second signal is highly correlated with the echo signal for high frequencies. The two signals are then combined to provide a single improved AEC reference signal.
US11303757B2
Disclosed are systems and methods for providing a virtual conference using personal devices of the participants. In one embodiment, a proximity value is generated and encoded in audio streams from each device. A server can compare proximity values and enable a suitable microphone, while disabling the remaining microphones. Systems and techniques for improving capturing and synchronization of source audio and improved audio playback at destination are also disclosed.
US11303755B2
A conference system, capable of reliably managing a connection state of a discussion unit and a control unit and continuously acquiring information from the discussion unit when a connection abnormality occurs, is provided. A conference system S includes a control unit 1 and a discussion unit 2, a running packet is repeatedly transmitted and received between both units, the running packet includes a counter flag, the control unit includes a CU communication portion 11, a CU storage portion 13, and a CU control portion 16, the discussion unit includes a DU control portion 26, the DU control portion increments the count value of the counter flag, and each time the running packet is received from the discussion unit, the CU control portion compares a count value stored in the CU storage portion and the count value of the counter flag included in the running packet received from the discussion unit.
US11303752B1
Techniques for managing transmission rates for users from each of a plurality of call engines (CEs) distributed on a communications network are provided. A list of users with at least one pending call in a corresponding queue from all other CEs is received, wherein each user's queue has a maximum queue depth calculated, in part, using a capped transmission rate in calls per second (CPS) for each user associated with their queue. It is determined, for each user, a total number of CEs having at least one pending call in their corresponding queue. A current CE transmission rate is calculated for each user by dividing the capped transmission rate for each user by the total number of CEs having at least one pending call in their corresponding queue. The current CE transmission rate indicates a rate at which calls in each user's queue are dequeued at each of the plurality of CEs. When a call request is received at a CE from a specific user, a total number of calls currently queued for the specific user in all CEs is determined. A maximum queue depth for the specific user is also determined, the maximum queue depth indicative of the total number of calls the specific user may queue for a predetermined length of time. The call request will be rejected when the total number of calls currently queued exceeds the maximum queue depth.
US11303735B2
Patient care devices, such as person support apparatuses and thermal control units, include multiple internal network nodes. A controller is associated with each node and at least one of the controllers is adapted to process a message received from another node, convert the message from a first communication protocol to a different communication protocol, and forward the message to yet another node using the different communication protocol. One or more of the controllers may also or alternatively reformulate a packet received in a first format from a first node and forward the reformulated packet to another node. One or more controllers may also send messages over a common data link layer wherein some of the messages are formatted according to different message protocols. Some controllers may utilize real time operating systems while others may not.
US11303730B2
A system and method for providing online games on client devices based on capabilities of the client devices are disclosed. Device capability information may be obtained from the client devices during the online game. Values of one or more capability parameters may be determined based on the device capability information obtained. Device profiles may be assigned to the client devices based on the determined values of the capability parameters. One or more game features may be adjusted in accordance with the assigned device profile for implementing the online game on the client devices. The adjustable game features may include frame rate, level of detail of rendering, level of 3D graphics, level of collision effects, animation type, gameplay available for user interaction, gameplay content for user interaction, communication mode, physics effects available for display, level of artificial intelligence, and/or any other features of the online game.
US11303729B2
A computer system to track and enhance performance of a virtual workspace system is provided. The computer system receives requests to profile phases of a distributed process executed by hosts coupled to one another via a network. Each of phase includes operations executed by processes hosted by the hosts. Each of phase either starts with receipt of a request via a user interface of a virtualization client or ends with provision of a response to the request via the user interface. The computer system identifies event log entries that each include an identifier of an event marking a start or an end of one of the operations, constructs a performance profile based on the event log entries, and transmits the performance profile to the user interface.
US11303725B2
Systems and methods for delivering content to user devices before the content is selected or requested (e.g. a pre-delivery of content) within predetermined delivery windows and/or during suitable pre-delivery conditions are described. In some embodiments, the systems and methods receive an indication that content is available for pre-delivery from a content server to a user device over a network, select a delivery window that satisfies one or more pre-delivery policy conditions associated with pre-delivery of content to the user device, and cause the content to be delivered to the user device upon commencement of the selected delivery window.
US11303712B1
An approach for service management in a distributed system may be provided. The approach may include obtaining a first service record for a first service that is deployed in a first cluster in a distributed system, the first service record may be represented in a global registry format defined in the distributed system. Additionally, the approach may include calling a first service entrance for the first service based on the first service record, the first service entrance may enable a second service, deployed in a second cluster in the distributed system, to call the first service. Further, the approach may include providing the first service entrance to the second cluster.
US11303711B2
An object is to provide a communication system capable of preventing a number of control signals, which could occur in a mobile communication network, from occurring when a VM is deleted in a node device without suspending a service. A communication system according to the present invention includes a communication device 1, and a communication device 2 configured to control a plurality of sessions set between the communication devices 1 and 2 by using a plurality of VMs, in which the communication device 2 notifies, by using a determination that a plurality of sessions that are controlled between the communication device 1 and a VM 3 should be controlled in a VM 4 different from the VM 3 as a trigger, the communication device 1 of identification information used in the VM 4 and updates the sessions.
US11303709B2
Method and a system to transfer the state of web-based content between devices through use of a short code. An example method includes determining a state of content being accessed on a device. The method further includes assigning a short code to the state of the content. The short code may have a limited number of characters. The method may further include storing the short code and the state of the content. The method may further include providing the content according to the state of the content on a second device based on the short code.
US11303705B2
Methods, media, and systems are disclosed for adding new users to a channel in a group-based communication system. The system receives a request to add new users to a channel. The system adds a new user by classifying the new user's email address domain as internal or external. If the domain is internal, the first user is added to the channel as a member, and if the domain is external, the user is prompted for a type of access for the new user. If the new user's access type is guest, the new user is added to the channel as a guest. If the type of access is shared, the channel is shared with an organization associated with the domain, and the new user is added as a member of the channel that has been shared.
US11303692B2
A server apparatus receives, from a client apparatus, a Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request for requesting the server apparatus to perform processing. The HTTP request includes identification information for identifying the requested processing. The server apparatus determines whether to transmit, during a period from reception of the HTTP request to transmission of a first response indicating completion of the processing requested by the HTTP request, a second response to the client apparatus. The determination is made based on the identification information included in the HTTP request.
US11303691B2
One or more examples provide a method of performing a REST API operation at a server computing system includes receiving a request of a hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) session from a client computing system. The request includes data for requesting performance of the REST API operation and issuance of progress updates. The method further includes sending a first part of a response of the HTTP session to the client computing system. The first part of the response acknowledges the request. The method further includes sending, while the REST API operation is performed, at least one additional part of the response to the client computing system, each additional part of the response having a progress update for the REST API operation. The method further includes sending, upon completion of the REST API operation, a final part of the response to the client computing system having a result of the REST API operation.
US11303683B2
Embodiments for managing distribution of online content by one or more processors are described. Content posted to an online channel is detected. The content is viewable by a first number of viewers. A maturity score for the content is calculated. If the calculated maturity score is above a predetermined threshold, the content is caused to be viewable by a second number of viewers. The second number is greater than the first number.
US11303682B2
A resource such as a server derives multiple streams of data based on particular content. Each of the multiple streams of data is encoded to enable play back of the content according to a different level of quality. The server transmits the multiple streams of data of differing levels of quality on a multicast link downstream to one or more intermediate nodes that, in turn, distribute the streams of data to end users. For example, an intermediate node retrieves a respective stream of data from the multiple streams of data and forwards the selected stream of data over a second portion of the multicast link to a respective client device. The intermediate node can transmit a different stream of data to the respective client device depending on available bandwidth. The client device plays back the transmitted stream of data to produce a rendition of the particular content.
US11303672B2
An example system includes a processor to receive a current session and previous sessions associated with an account. The processor can split the current session and the previous sessions into action windows. The processor can calculate a window similarity score for each action window of the current session using a pair-wise comparison with action windows of each of the previous sessions. The processor can aggregate the window similarity scores to generate a replay likelihood score for the current session with respect to each of the previous sessions. The processor can classify the current session as a replay attack in response to detecting that a replay likelihood score of the current session exceeds a threshold.
US11303664B2
In one embodiment, a device in a network captures domain name system (DNS) response data from a DNS response sent by a DNS service to a client in the network. The device captures session data for an encrypted session of the client. The device makes a determination that the encrypted session is malicious by using the captured DNS response data and the captured session data as input to a machine learning-based or rule-based classifier. The device performs a mediation action in response to the determination that the encrypted session is malicious.
US11303662B2
Examples disclosed herein relate to security indicator scores. The examples enable obtaining a security indicator created by a first user where the security indicator may comprise a first observable, and obtaining, from a first source entity, a first sighting of the first observable. The first sighting of the first observable may indicate that the first observable has been observed by the first source entity where the first source entity is associated with a first level of source reliability. The examples enable determining a number of sightings of the first observable. The examples enable determining a first observable score based on the number of sightings of the first observable and the first level of source reliability, and determining an indicator score associated with the security indicator based on the first observable score. The indicator score may be presented to a community of users via a user interface.
US11303656B2
The behavior analysis engine can identify malicious entities based on connections between the entity and other entities. The behavior analysis engine receives an entity from the network traffic hub and identifies entities that are connected to the entity within a threshold degree of separation. The behavior analysis engine applies a recursive process to the entity whereby the behavior analysis engine determines whether an entity is malicious based on whether its connections within a threshold degree of separation are malicious. The behavior analysis engine uses the maliciousness of the entities' connections to determine whether the entity is malicious and, if the entity is malicious, the behavior analysis engine may instruct the network traffic hub to block network communications associated with the malicious entity.
US11303649B2
A method, computer program product, and a system where a processor(s) determine that a user of a given computing device has been authenticated to initiate an application session, that the application session is open, and that the application session has a timeout mechanism triggered by inactivity (i.e., the session not receiving a selection within a first predefined period of time). The processor(s) determines that the application session will automatically timeout within a second predefined period of time based on the inactivity. The processor(s) monitors activities of the user during pendency of the application session with the application including physical and computing activities of the user. The processor(s) determines that at least one activity of the activities indicates engagement of the user with the application session. The processor(s) prevent the timeout mechanism from being triggered during a duration of the at least one activity.
US11303645B2
The present invention relates to an online diagnostic platform, and a permission management method and a permission management system thereof. The permission management method includes: when user information of a registered user is received, assigning a role in a role set to the registered user; determining a permission corresponding to the role; and generating a menu corresponding to the registered user, where the menu includes one or more function portals, the function portal being used for requesting execution of a diagnostic service function. The method uses security control policies such as the registered user, the role and the permission, and is flexible in management and relationship configuration. In addition, the permission management system is separated from a service system, has good expansibility, and can ensure stable running and data security of the system.
US11303642B2
The disclosed exemplary embodiments include computer-implemented systems, apparatuses, and processes that dynamically manage consent, permissioning, and trust between computing systems that maintain confidential data and unrelated third-party applications. By way of example, an apparatus may obtain interaction data that identifies an interaction between an application program executed at a first computing system and a programmatic interface of a second computing system. Based on the interaction data, the apparatus may generate outcome data characterizing a probability that the requested access to the data element is inconsistent with an access permission granted to the executed application program, and may modify the access permission in accordance with the outcome data. The apparatus may also perform that generate permissioning data indicative of the modified access permission and that store the permissioning data within a locally accessible or cloud-based repository.
US11303628B2
The present disclosure pertains to validation of runtime objects for a software deployment using a certificate. After creating the runtime objects during a build process, a certificate may be generated based on the runtime objects. The certificate may include a fingerprint of the runtime objects that may be used before deployment to determine whether the runtime objects have been changed. Before deployment, the runtime objects and the certificate may be obtained and the certificate may be validated. In addition, the runtime objects may be validated using the fingerprint included in the certificate. For instance, the fingerprint may be re-generating based on the runtime objects for deployment. The runtime objects may be validated by comparing the re-generated fingerprint to the fingerprint in the certificate. The runtime objects may be deployed if the certificate and the runtime objects are valid.
US11303627B2
Techniques are described for providing session management functionalities using an access token (e.g., an Open Authorization (OAuth) access token). Upon successful user authentication, a session (e.g., a single sign-on session) is created for the user along with a user identity token that includes information identifying the session. The user identity token is presentable in an access token request sent to an access token issuer authority (e.g., an OAuth server). Upon receiving the access token request, the user identity token is parsed to identify and validate the session against information stored for the session. The validation can include various session management-related checks. If the validation is successful, the token issuer authority generates the access token. In this manner, the access token that is generated is linked to the session. The access token can then be used by an application to gain access to a protected resource.
US11303624B2
A system for multi-factor location-based device verification is configured to receive a first location factor, which may include GPS data, from a client device. The system is also configured to receive one or more additional location factors, such as a second location factor and/or a third location factor, from first and/or second wireless beacons, respectively. The wireless beacons may be located within a predefined area, such as a sports book or another casino area, and the system may determine, based upon the one or more location factors, whether the client device is within the predefined area. As a result, the location of the client device may be verified based upon one or more location factors. In addition, in response to verifying the location of the client device, a new wagering account may be established and/or wagering may be initiated.
US11303619B2
Example methods and computer systems for encapsulated encrypted packet handling for receive-side scaling (RSS). One example may comprise a first computer system performing encryption and encapsulation on a first inner packet to generate a first encapsulated encrypted packet that includes (a) a first security protocol header and (b) a first outer header configured based on a first security association (SA). The first encapsulated encrypted packet may be forwarded to cause receive-side processing using a first core of a second computer system based on the first outer header. The first computer system may further perform encryption and encapsulation on a second inner packet to generate a second encapsulated encrypted packet that includes (a) a second security protocol header (b) a second outer header configured based on a second SA. The second encapsulated encrypted packet may be forwarded to cause receive-side processing using a second core based on the second outer header.
US11303617B2
Methods and apparatuses for performing oblivious transfer using a trusted intermediate environment are described. A data object identifier is used to identify requested data object. The requested data object is stored as a plurality of corresponding data chunks over a plurality of data buckets. The data object identifier is encoded with information identifying each of the plurality of corresponding data chunks within each respective data bucket. A trusted intermediate environment receives a data stream that includes data chunks stored in an assigned data bucket. Using the encoded information from the data object identifier, the trusted intermediate environment determines which of the data chunks in the data stream is the corresponding data chunk streamed from the assigned data bucket.
US11303616B2
A trust chain having client system and a remote system in a secure connection, wherein an intermediary system associated with the network flow path serves as a signing entity to establish an end to end transitive trust. The intermediate system is a corroborative entity in the operations technology realm of the client system. The remote system serves as the host for a plurality of services in the information technology realm. A two way handshake during the initial secure exchange protocol between a local client application and a remote service is extended to a three way handshake that includes a nonce issued by the remote service on the remote system and a digital signature for the nonce issued by a signature service on an associated intermediate system. The nonce signature is verified authoritatively at the remote system based on the signing certificate of the intermediate system for explicit proof of association.
US11303612B2
Method and system for improving the security of storing digital data in a memory or its delivery as a message over the Internet from a sender to a receiver using one or more hops is disclosed. The message is split at the sender into multiple overlapping or non-overlapping slices according to a slicing scheme, and the slices are encapsulated in packets each destined to a different relay server as an intermediate node according to a delivery scheme. The relay servers relay the received slices to another other relay server or to the receiver. Upon receiving all the packets containing all the slices, the receiver combines the slices reversing the slicing scheme, whereby reconstructing the message sent.
US11303608B2
A Point of Sale (POS) terminal in a semi-integrated payment system generates an IP address for a peripheral device, such as a Personal Identity Number (PIN) pad, for example, that is communicatively connected to the POS terminal. The POS terminal also generates an IP Configuration message that includes the generated IP address and sends the message to the peripheral device. This configures the peripheral device to securely communicate user data with one or more POS nodes in a POS network while bypassing the POS terminal.
US11303605B2
An enforcement module receives a DNS-based rule of a segmentation policy that controls access of a managed workload to workloads in a DNS domain in which the IP addresses of the workloads associated with a domain name are resolved by a DNS server. When the managed workload makes a connection request to the workload associated with the domain name, the enforcement module snoops on a DNS response from the DNS server to learn the IP address of the workload associated with the domain name. If a domain name of the DNS domain is in a whitelist of domain names permitted by the DNS-based rule, the enforcement module adds the learned IP address to a whitelist of IP addresses and configures a firewall associated with the managed workload to permit connections to the IP addresses in the whitelist.
US11303604B2
Advanced resource selection is disclosed. A request from a client to resolve an augmented domain is received at a Domain Name System (DNS) server. Information is extracted from the augmented domain name. The extracted information is used to select a particular resource from a set of resources to provide content to the client.
US11303601B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can provide a messaging interface that includes a first option for exchanging ephemeral messages with users of a social networking system and a second option for exchanging non-ephemeral messages with users of the social networking system; determine that a user operating the computing device has selected the first option for sending an ephemeral message; and cause the ephemeral message to be sent through the social networking system.
US11303599B2
Methods and systems for network-based messaging systems with database management for supporting based inter-user communications, such as via computing devices, are disclosed. The methods and systems facilitate improved message transmission management for more efficient communications. The methods and systems can provide enhanced electronic communications, such as via electronic mail or text messaging. Improved communication tools are provided to better manage and/or control communications. The computing devices can be personal communication/computing devices, such as mobile, portable or handheld computing devices (e.g., smart phone, a laptop, a tablet, etc.).
US11303598B2
Systems and methods for regulating electronic messages transmissions. A message delay system is disposed between one or more first entities and a second entity within at least one network. Electronic messages are received from among at least one the first entities and the second entity at one or more message arrival times. A message delay component applies a delay to each received electronic message, based on a predefined delay time common to all of the first entities and a first entity delay offset associated with a first entity that is associated with the received message. The first entity delay offset is based on a geographical origin of the first entity relative to a geographical origin of the second entity. Each delayed message is transmitted to a designated recipient via the network, where the designated recipient is among the second entity and the first entities.
US11303596B2
An embodiment of the present disclosure discloses a method, which comprises: in response to detecting an operation of triggering a hosted application in a hosted application set of a target chat session of a host application by a user in the target chat session through an interface of the target chat session, generating a chat message based on identification information of the triggered hosted application; sending the generated chat message to a server, so that the server sends the chat message to at least one user in the target chat session, and the chat message can be triggered to initiate the triggered hosted application; and displaying the chat message on the interface of the target chat session. This embodiment enables the hosted application to be used as a functional control of the target chat session, which facilitates operating the hosted application in a user group at a client.
US11303567B2
Provided are a method and a device for determining and sending a priority of a packet, and a routing system. The method comprises: receiving an ARP packet; determining the white list protection entry of the ARP packet according to the dynamic routing protocol subscription information. By means of the present disclosure, the technical problem in the related art that the ARP packet cannot be interacted normally due to an ARP attack is solved.
US11303566B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method, a device, and a computer program product for data processing. The method comprises determining information associated with an attribute of a data packet from a source device; determining, based on the information, a target operation to be performed on the data packet; performing the target operation on the data packet; and causing the data packet on which the target operation has been performed to be sent to a target device of the data packet. In this manner, by using advantages of programmable switches, encapsulation and decapsulation operations are introduced for communications between edge Internet of Things network devices and data center applications, which can significantly increase the throughput.
US11303565B2
A processing system including at least one processor may obtain traffic measurements for end-to-end paths in a telecommunication network, calculate traffic estimates for the end-to-end paths in future time periods based on the traffic measurements in accordance with at least one machine learning model, calculate traffic estimates for primary paths in the telecommunication network based upon the traffic estimates for the end-to-end paths, compute a backup path configuration for a primary path of the telecommunication network for the future time periods based upon the traffic estimates for the primary paths in the future time periods, detect a change in the backup path configuration for the primary path in a future time period based upon the computing, and adjust a backup path in accordance with the backup path configuration when the change in the backup path configuration is detected.
US11303562B1
Systems, methods and computer program products dynamically configuring architecture of high-availability computing environments to maximize uptime of the high-availability systems and minimizing the down time of the computing environment fulfilling incoming connections, requests and data transfers. Embodiments dynamically configure arbitrary systems of the high availability computing environments, including network nodes, virtual machines, containerized systems, managed clusters thereof, agents, and application components, using a lightweight and portable HA controller plugin. The HA controller plugin installs controller components, data migration logic, synchronizes data and configurations of the computing environment on any nodes promoted to controllers with lead HA controllers elected by system administrators. As existing primary or secondary controllers experience failovers, existing components and nodes of the environment can be quickly promoted to operate as controllers via the controller plugin, ensuring redundant controllers are available to takeover and direct incoming network traffic, while minimizing or eliminating downtime due to controller failover.
US11303557B2
Some embodiments provide a method for an edge computing device in a first datacenter that implements a logical network gateway for processing data traffic for a particular LFE between the first datacenter and multiple other datacenters. For each particular other datacenter, the method stores a record that maps logical network addresses for DCNs connected to the particular LFE and operating in the particular datacenter to a group of TEP addresses corresponding to logical network gateways that handle data traffic for the particular LFE between the particular datacenter and the other datacenters, including the first datacenter. Upon receiving a data message for the particular LFE from a host computer in the first datacenter, the method uses a destination address of the data message to identify one of the groups of TEP addresses. The method encapsulates the data message with one of the TEP addresses from the identified group of TEP addresses.
US11303555B2
Techniques are disclosed for providing a Software Defined Networking (SDN) controller with real-time or near-real time visibility of the operation of data center fabrics to determine whether the DCI was properly configured. For example, an SDN controller receives high-level configuration data that describes a desired state of a network managed by the SDN controller at a high level of abstraction. The SDN controller applies a transformation function to the high-level configuration data to generate a low-level configuration data for network devices configured to implement the desired state of the network. SDN controller configures the SDN controller as a peer to the network devices to obtain one or more routes exchanged between the network devices. The SDN controller sends the low-level configuration data to the network devices to cause the network devices to implement the desired state of the network.
US11303553B1
A reverse network tracing mechanism is described. In an embodiment, a network information request is received that is addressed to a predetermined destination. It is determined that the network information request has an expired timer and a message is returned indicating that a return network path routing procedure has been initiated. After determining that the network information request has an unexpired timer, contents of the network information request are modified to enable identification of at least a portion of the return path from the predetermined destination to a source address of the network information request.
US11303552B2
A receiver includes a reception part, a determination part, and an estimation part. The reception part receives a packet train(s) formed by a plurality of packets transmitted from a transmitter. The determination part determines whether bandwidth limitation is executed in a network based on the received packet train(s). The estimation part selects a method for estimating an available bandwidth in the network based on whether or not the bandwidth limitation is executed and estimates the available bandwidth in the network in accordance with the selected method.
US11303543B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for providing insights or metrics in connection with provisioning applications and/or desktop sessions to end-users. Network devices (e.g., appliances, intermediary devices, gateways, proxy devices or middle-boxes) can gather insights such as network-level statistics. Additional insights (e.g., metadata and metrics) associated with virtual applications and virtual desktops can be gathered to provide administrators with comprehensive end-to-end real-time and/or historical reports of performance and end-user experience (UX) insights. Insights relating to an application or desktop session can be used to determine and/or improve the overall health of the infrastructure of the session, Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops, the applications (e.g., remote desktop application) being delivered using the infrastructure, and/or the corresponding user experience.
US11303538B2
A system and method is disclosed for performance analysis of processes in a managed network. Processes may be represented as sets of activities, and an audit database may be configured for logging activities within the managed network. Database may include fields to identify process instances, process classes, process states, and process transitions. A server device may receive a request from a client device to view information representative of multiple process instances. The server device may select a plurality of process instances according to filter criteria applied to the data fields of the audit database records, and generate a graphical representation of interconnections between the one or more data fields of the selected plurality based on a statistical analysis of the one or more data fields of the audit database records corresponding to the selected plurality of process instances. The server may then transmit the graphical representation to the client device.
US11303534B2
Example implementations relate to a proactive auto-scaling approach. According to an example, a target performance metric for an application running in a serverless framework of a private cloud is received. A machine-learning prediction model is trained to forecast future serverless workloads during a window of time for the application based on historical serverless workload information. The serverless framework is monitored to obtain serverless workload observations for the application. A future serverless workload for the application at a future time is predicted by the trained machine learning prediction model based on workload observations. A feedback control system is then used to output a new number of replicas based on a current value of the performance metric, the target performance metric and the predicted future serverless workload. Finally, the serverless framework is caused to scale and pre-warm a number of replicas supporting the application to the new number.
US11303533B2
Embodiments herein describe an upgrade system that provides suggestions for upgrades using a confidence metric. In one embodiment, the upgrade system tracks network elements in multiple network fabrics to determine whether an upgrade performed on a first network element was successful. The upgrade system can generate one or more vectors that store various data about the network elements such as enabled features, telemetry data, control plane faults, system settings, locations of the network elements in a fabric, and the like. By evaluating these vectors, the upgrade system can derive a reliability confidence metric regarding the upgrade. If the reliability confidence metric exceeds a threshold, this indicates the upgrade was successful. The upgrade system can then compare vectors for different network elements to determine whether to apply the same upgrade to similar network elements.
US11303523B2
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor and a memory on which is stored machine readable instructions. The instructions may cause the processor to receive a call request for a cloud-based service and retrieve a first policy corresponding to the cloud-based service, the first policy identifying a policy reroute. The instructions may also cause the processor to determine which second policy of a plurality of second policies that corresponds to the policy reroute and retrieve the second policy that the corresponds to the policy reroute. The instructions may further cause the processor to apply the second policy on the cloud-based service and respond to the call request following the application of the second policy.
US11303519B2
A system for testing Ethernet paths or links without adversely impacting non-test traffic. The system includes a test traffic generator that includes a scheduler that determines when a new test packet is generated. The test traffic generator includes a packet creator that builds a test packet and a transmitter for transmitting the test packet via the Ethernet path or link. The packet creator sends the test packet to the transmitter. The traffic generator includes a transmit credit block coupled to the transmitter or to the scheduler. The transmit credit block stores an amount of credits representing a number of bytes that are available to transmit and decrements the amount each time a non-test packet is communicated via the Ethernet path or link.
US11303509B2
Implementation resources are operated in a manner furthering a particular purpose while excluding use of the implementation resources for other purposes. At least some of the implementation resources have capacity that is usable to implement multiple other resources. The capacity of the implementation resources is allocated in a manner that satisfies one or more conditions on the capacity of the implementation resources that is used. Generally, the capacity is allocated in a manner that reduces the likelihood that resources initiated close in time will fail together should underlying implementation resources fail. The implementation resources may be hardware devices that implement virtual computer systems.
US11303498B2
A data transmission method includes generating a physical layer data frame, where the physical layer data frame includes data on which probability non-uniform modulation is performed and indication information, where the indication information indicates demodulation parameters for performing probability non-uniform demodulation on the data, where the demodulation parameters include a modulation scheme for probability non-uniform modulation, a modulation order for probability non-uniform modulation, and at least one of a probability of each constellation symbol on which probability non-uniform modulation is performed, or a mapping relationship between each constellation symbol on which probability non-uniform modulation is performed and a bit stream, sending the physical layer data frame to a receive end, receiving the physical layer data frame, determining the demodulation parameters based on the indication information, and performing probability non-uniform demodulation on the data based on the demodulation parameters.
US11303491B2
The disclosure relates to a communication technique and a system for fusing a 5th generation (5G) communication system with Internet of Things (IoT) technology to support a higher data rate after a 4G system. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, healthcare, digital education, retail, security- and safety-related services, or the like), based on 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for assigning frequency and time resources for data transmission in a wireless communication system.
US11303490B2
This application discloses a reference signal configuration method and apparatus. Before a network device sends reference signals aperiodically, the network device sends configuration information to a terminal device, where the configuration information is used to indicate a timeslot offset of one or more reference signal resource sets. Therefore, the network device can flexibly send reference signals in different timeslots, thereby reducing a quantity of times of reference signal triggering and measurement result reporting, and improving efficiency of a communications system.
US11303486B2
A method for transmitting a digital frame by an optical network unit in a digital communications network includes steps of arranging received data into a series of symbols, installing a primary cyclic prefix immediately preceding the series of symbols in time, and inserting individual ones of a plurality of secondary cyclic prefixes between each adjacent pair of symbols in the series of symbols. A length of each secondary cyclic prefix corresponds to a first duration shorter than an amount of time needed to turn on a laser of the optical network unit. The method further includes a step of providing to the optical network unit the digital frame. The digital frame includes the primary cyclic prefix, the plurality of secondary cyclic prefixes, and the series of symbols. The method further includes a step of modulating the provided digital frame by a laser of the optical network unit.
US11303484B1
Methods and systems are described for generating a time-varying information signal at an output of a continuous time linear equalizer (CTLE), asynchronously sampling a data signal according to a sampling clock having a frequency less than a data rate of the data signal; generating corresponding pattern-verified samples for at least two data patterns, each of the at least two data patterns having a respective frequency content; determining corresponding frequency-specific voltage measurements associated with each of the at least two data patterns based on the corresponding pattern-verified samples of the at least two data patterns; and adjusting an equalization of the data signal based on a comparison of the corresponding frequency-specific voltage measurements.
US11303482B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a signal processing apparatus and method, a network device and a computer readable storage medium. The apparatus comprises: a receiving unit configured to receive a signal from a remote radio frequency unit (RRH), the RRH being independent from the signal processing apparatus; a processing unit configured to perform signal enhancement on the signal; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the enhanced signal to a baseband unit (BBU). According to the present disclosure, it is possible to implement a fronthaul or anyhaul solution with a high reliability, and meanwhile save the RF transmission power of the terminal device and reduce the operation costs of the operators.
US11303481B2
Techniques for scrambling sequence generation may provide scrambling for a reference signal, a control signal, or a data signal that is independent of a center frequency of a wireless system bandwidth. Generated scrambling sequences may allow for demodulation of signals in which a synchronization channel does not share a same center frequency as the wireless system bandwidth.
US11303478B2
An apparatus includes a decoding circuit, and a communication bus that is configured to transfer a particular data payload and a control signal that indicates whether the particular data payload includes a mask value. The mask value is indicative of enabled and non-enabled data words in the particular data payload. The decoding circuit is configured to receive, from an encoding circuit via the communication bus, the particular data payload and the control signal. In response to a determination that the control signal indicates that the particular data payload does not include the mask value, the decoding circuit is configured to use a default value for the mask value, and to create an uncompressed data payload from the particular data payload using the default value, wherein the default value causes the decoding circuit to maintain positions of data words between the particular data payload and the uncompressed data payload.
US11303467B2
Devices, methods, and systems for hands free facility status alerts are described herein. One system includes a computing device for hands free building automation notifications, comprising a memory and a processor to execute executable instructions stored in the memory to: receive a notification of an event from a building automation system, modify the notification to include only pre-defined attributes of the notification that are displayable on a user interface of a wearable device, and transmit the modified notification to the wearable device.
US11303466B2
An electronic system that controls existing electrical devices, such as those typically found in buildings such as electrical outlets and single-pole single-throw switches, which can include a circuit board upon which is mounted a connector block, a controllable switch, an AC-to-DC power converter, electrically conductive jumpers, and a control circuit. The electronic system further provides a radio means for communicating with a system controller, which may be local or remote, which provides commands for controlling the electrical device. The electronic system is configured to compactly connect with the existing electrical device by way of the electrically conductive jumpers and to fit within the confines of a single gang electrical box.
US11303462B2
Systems and methods of authentication and encrypted communication between a server and client using independently-generated shared encryption keys are disclosed. Clients with arrays of physical-unclonable-function devices respond to server-issued challenges. The clients derive encryption keys from responses to those challenges generated by measuring PUF devices specified by the challenges. The clients send messages encrypted with the encryption keys to the server. The server independently reproduces the client-generated encryption keys using information about the PUF devices. When the keys match, the clients are authenticated. It may be desirable to inject errors into the challenge responses generated by the clients to improve security. When errors are injected, attackers cannot determine correct challenge responses except by brute force. When a sufficiently large number of errors are introduced, the server has sufficient computational power to successfully authenticate the client, but is computationally infeasible for an attacker to reverse engineer the correct responses.
US11303459B2
Method for establishing a trust chain, comprising: requesting a third CA for a third key pair and a third certificate, writing a private key of the third key pair and the third certificate into a security storage area, the third certificate comprising model information of the smart television (SMTV) terminal and information of a public key of the third key pair. The SMTV terminal check its possession of a fourth certificate on every start, generate a unique fourth key pair in absence of a fourth certificate, submit online a public key of the fourth key pair and a unique identification of each SMTV terminal to a fourth CA to request for a fourth certificate, and send along the third certificate and a signature signed on the request with the private key of the third key pair; write the fourth certificate into the security storage area upon receiving the fourth certificate.
US11303456B2
A single architected instruction to produce a signature for a message is obtained. The instruction is executed, and the executing includes determining a sign function of a plurality of sign functions supported by the instruction to be performed. Input for the instruction is obtained, and the input includes a message and a cryptographic key. A signature is produced based on the sign function to be performed and the input. The signature is to be used to verify the message.
US11303455B2
Apparatus and method for authentication components of a public network are disclosed. A master compares an actual HMAC with an expected HMAC, determines that component fails authentication when the actual HMAC does not match the expected HMAC and causes at least one operation to be inhibited when component fails authentication for a preset number of times while the component is connected to the public network. The actual HMAC is determined by the component. The expected HMAC and actual HMAC are independently determined using the same process and using a key. The same key is stored, in advance, in both the master and the component and not transmitted. The master generates a random number and sends the same to the component. The expected HMAC and actual HMAC are determined using the random number input into a one-way hash function.
US11303453B2
A method for communication between at least two communicating entities, a first communicating entity generating at least one data message comprising a payload and an authentication heading, the method including generating a context parameter including at least one datum representing the material con-figuration of the first entity; generating a security profile in the authentication heading, which defines the conditions of encoding the payload of the message and of generating a signature by an algorithm applied at least to the payload of the message; including the signature in the generated message; inserting a stored identifier of the first communication entity into the authentication heading; and inserting the safety profile into the payload or into the authentication heading.
US11303450B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for securely communicating sensitive data (e.g., interaction data) during a process for offline authentication. A data packet may be received by an access device from a user device in a one-way communication. The data packet may be converted to obtain interaction data comprising a digital certificate certified by the certificate authority and a digital signature value generated by the user device. A second public key associated with the user device may be obtained utilizing the digital certificate and the first public key associated with the certificate authority. The validity of the interaction data may be determined based at least in part on the digital signature value and the second public key associated with the user device. When the interaction data is determined to be valid, an identifier of the interaction data may be authorized and access may be provided based on this authorization.
US11303445B2
A method of preserving privacy for usage of a lightweight blockchain client in a blockchain network includes using, in a full blockchain node of the blockchain network, a trusted execution environment (TEE). A secure communication is established between the lightweight blockchain client and the TEE. The TEE receives a request from the lightweight blockchain client for at least one transaction or address of the lightweight blockchain client. The TEE obtains unspent transaction output (UTXO) information with respect to the request from the lightweight blockchain client from a UTXO database by oblivious database access using an oblivious RAM (ORAM) protocol.
US11303432B2
Double key encryption encrypts sensitive data using a content key, obtains a user public key from a key management service, encrypts the content key using the user public key, and encrypts the result using a cloud service provider key. Data confidentiality is protected efficiently through multilevel encryption and also by utilizing keys that are managed by different entities. Sensitivity labeling allows analytics to track sensitive data without compromising confidentiality. Compliance mechanisms may use attribute-based access control to support storage of sensitive data in a cloud, but only inside a permitted region, and without giving the cloud service provider access to the sensitive data.
US11303430B2
A blockchain consensus method includes receiving, by a second consensus node of a blockchain, a consensus proposal initiated by a first consensus node of the blockchain, wherein the consensus proposal comprises a first proposal digest, and the first proposal digest is based on a transaction set that needs to be proposed and a first newest block hash maintained by the first consensus node; generating, by the second consensus node of the blockchain in response to the consensus proposal, a second proposal digest based on a second newest block hash maintained by the second consensus node and the transaction set; determining, by the second consensus node, whether the first proposal digest matches the second proposal digest.
US11303429B2
In one example an apparatus comprises a computer readable memory, an XMSS operations logic to manage XMSS functions, a chain function controller to manage chain function algorithms, a secure hash algorithm-2 (SHA2) accelerator, a secure hash algorithm-3 (SHA3) accelerator, and a register bank shared between the SHA2 accelerator and the SHA3 accelerator. Other examples may be described.
US11303422B2
A user equipment (UE) includes a transmitter that transmits, to a base station (BS), Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RSs) using Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)-spread (s)-Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM). The resource elements (REs) that do not multiplex the DM-RSs in an OFDM symbol are set as Null. The transmission power for transmission of the DM-RSs is different from transmission power for transmission of normal DM-RSs. The normal DM-RS is a DM-RS using a Cyclic Prefix (CP)-OFDM. The UE further includes a processor that determines the transmission power for the DM-RSs based on a reciprocal of frequency multiplexing density of the DM-RSs. The transmission power for the DM-RSs is two times more than the normal DM-RSs when a configuration of the DM-RSs is a DM-RS configuration type 1. The transmission power for the DM-RSs is three times more than the normal DM-RSs when a configuration of the DM-RSs is a DM-RS configuration type 2.
US11303412B2
A method, wireless device and network node are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method for a wireless device includes receiving a configuration of a reference signal resource set from the network node, the reference signal resource set being a set of single-symbol and single antenna port reference signal resources in at least one slot; and based on at least one parameter of the received configuration, determining whether the UE can assume a same antenna port for all reference signal resources of the reference signal resource set.
US11303406B2
The base station allocates, to one terminal, at least one transmission layer and allocates at least one resource block that is a minimum allocation unit of a communication resource in each transmission layer, to transmit a signal to the terminal, and includes processing units each associated with one of the transmission layers, the processing units being equal in number to the transmission layers. Each processing unit includes a reference signal generation unit to generate a reference signal to be used by the terminal in demodulation processing on a received signal, and an information processing unit to determine an arrangement of the resource block in which to transmit the reference signal to the terminal, based on at least one of a state of a channel between the base station and the terminal or information on the resource block to be used in transmission of the reference signal in an adjacent cell.
US11303402B2
A method and a device for transmitting reference signals in a wireless communication system are disclosed. For these, a sequence is acquired to be used for the reference signals, and the reference signals are transmitted through subframes comprising a first type subframe and a second type subframe. Here, the first type subframe includes a first number of OFDM symbols and the second type subframe includes a second number of OFDM symbols. And, a first position of OFDM symbol for transmitting the reference signals at the first type subframe is the same as a second position of OFDM symbol for transmitting the reference signals at the second type subframe.
US11303398B2
A method for transmitting feedback information includes obtaining, by a first terminal, first indication information, wherein the first indication information is used for indicating whether the first terminal needs to send feedback information; receiving, by the first terminal, a first sidelink channel sent by a second terminal; and determining, by the first terminal, whether to send the feedback information for the first sidelink channel to the second terminal according to the first indication information.
US11303397B2
Systems and methods for early termination of feedback in respect of sidelink transmissions are provided. A first UE transmits at least one sidelink (SL) transmission of a first set of SL transmissions to a second UE, the first set of SL transmissions comprising an initial SL transmission and a set number of SL retransmissions. If no ACK is received, then the first UE transmits the set number of retransmissions. On the other hand, if an ACK is received, then the first UE transmits fewer than the set number of SL retransmissions when an ACK is received from the second UE before the set number of SL retransmissions has been completed. By transmitting fewer than all of the set number of SL retransmissions, resources can be freed up for other purposes. The approach may be used for SL configured grant transmission.
US11303383B2
Techniques for indicating and/or selecting a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) are disclosed. A method for selecting the MCS may comprise receiving control information, identifying a change indicator, determining a first MCS based on the control information, and modifying the first MCS based on the change indicator to determine a second MCS.
US11303375B2
A synchronization information transmission method includes: receiving synchronization information sent by a preceding node; on the basis of synchronization accuracy information of a current node, updating intermediate node information in the synchronization information; and sending the updated synchronization information to a subsequent node.
US11303360B2
An optical transmitter (and methods of transmitting and receiving) includes a delay and modulation circuit configured to receive at least one optical beam and a first data signal (persistent data) and generate at least two or more modulated optical beams having the first data encoded therein. One of the modulated optical beams is a time-delayed or time-shifted version of another one of the modulated optical beams, and both beams are directed toward a target. The amount or time delay between the first and second optical beams can be modulated according to a second data signal (non-persistent data) to encode the second data therein. An optical receiver is configured to detect the two modulated optical beams and recover the first data. Because changes in the amount or time delays between the first and second optical beams results in a positional change in the location of the combined centroid of the received beams at a detector of the receiver, the second data can be recovered by detecting the positional changes.
US11303359B2
There is provided a communication system, wherein: an optical transmission apparatus has: a first storage unit that stores amplitude distribution information, which is information representing a distribution of occurrence probabilities of symbols of an optical signal, in association with a modulation rate of an optical signal; a control unit that selects the modulation rate based on a signal band that is a band determined by the modulation rate and a device band that is a band in which a transmission path and the like allow passage of an optical signal, and controls an occurrence probability of a symbol of an optical signal based on the amplitude distribution information; and an optical transmitter that transmits an optical signal of a symbol of which the occurrence probability is controlled; and an optical reception apparatus has: an optical receiver that receives an optical signal of a symbol; a second storage unit that stores the amplitude distribution information in association with the modulation rate; and a decoding unit that detects the selected modulation rate, and decodes a symbol of a received optical signal based on the amplitude distribution information associated with the detected modulation rate.
US11303353B2
Access, mobility management and regulatory services are supported for satellite access to a Fifth Generation (5G) core network (5GCN). A location of a UE may be obtained by a UE or by a base station and used to determine a country in which the UE is located. The UE can then select a serving PLMN in the country of the UE which is accessible from a radio cell supported by a satellite. The UE can register with the serving PLMN and receive information from the serving PLMN concerning fixed cells and fixed tracking areas supported by the serving PLMN. If the UE attempt to register with a PLMN not in the country of the UE, a serving base station can reject the attempt and indicate the country to the UE.
US11303351B2
Systems, methods, and apparatus for user mobility in a system with time-varying user-satellite and satellite-ground Ethernet links are disclosed. In some embodiments, A method for user mobility in a satellite system comprises transmitting, by a user device, a first signal comprising internet protocol (IP) data packets encapsulated in an Ethernet frame to a satellite. The method further comprises transmitting, by the satellite, a second signal comprising the IP data packets encapsulated in the Ethernet frame to a ground modem of a ground terminal. Further, the method comprises transmitting, by the ground modem, a third signal comprising the IP data packets encapsulated in the Ethernet frame to a default gateway, which is associated with user device, of a customer ground location via a virtual Ethernet switch. The virtual Ethernet switch utilizes one of a layer two (L2) overlay or a wide area network (WAN) L2 virtual private network (VPN) implementation.
US11303347B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, receiving an RF signal having a carrier wave component operating at a carrier frequency within a millimeter wave spectrum and an information component based on a phase modulation of the carrier wave component. The received RF signal is divided into first and second signal portions that remain in phase with respect to each other. The first signal portion is delayed by one symbol period of the phase modulation and combined with the second signal portion to obtain a combined output signal. An in-phase portion of the combined output signal is detected via a non-linear energy detector, wherein an amplitude of the first detected signal corresponds to the in-phase portion of the received RF signal. The first combined output signal includes information of the information component. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11303341B1
The communication system is provided, where the communication system comprises multiple cluster distributed antenna system (MC-DAS) network and a controller. Each cluster in the MC-DAS comprises a cluster master (CM) and remote radio units (RRU), which are in the coverage area of the controller. The controller and the DAS clusters are synchronized using a hierarchical precision time protocol (HPTP). Each DAS cluster is configured to transmit messages independently from other DAS clusters in the plurality of DAS clusters using a distributed cyclic delay diversity (CDD) scheme with a determined length of a cyclic prefix. The controller further comprises a controller configured to transmit a message from the controller to a receiver through one or more DAS clusters of the plurality of the DAS clusters.
US11303322B2
“Tiered” groups of devices (tiered service radios) and/or licenses associated with the devices or users so as to provide a hieratical set of interference protection mechanisms for members of each tier of service are disclosed. Point-to-point and point-to-multipoint data links for any communication application, including wireless backhaul applications, are also disclosed. Exemplary systems, devices, and methods disclosed herein allow for the efficient operation of such a tiered service. Interference protection among tiered service devices belonging to one or more tiers of the service, from other devices within the same tier of service, or devices of other tiers of service, is disclosed. Identification of other devices of the same or differing tiers of service, and interference mitigation between other tiered service devices based upon intercommunication between the devices, and/or via a central registry database, are also disclosed.
US11303321B2
A radio frequency (RF) front end for wireless communications, in particular for use in a half duplex (HD) and/or full duplex (FD) transceiver. The RF front end is based on a quadrature balanced power amplifier (QBPA). The RF front end includes an antenna port for outputting a transmit signal to and receiving a receive signal from an antenna, and a receive port for outputting the receive signal to a signal processing section. Further, the QBPA is configured to receive a transmit input signal at a first port, receive a cancellation input signal at a fourth port, and receive the receive signal at a second port coupled to the antenna port.
US11303314B2
In a receiver that demodulates a received signal, deterioration of signal quality is suppressed. A current output unit generates and outputs, from a voltage signal, a current signal including a predetermined offset current in a low-frequency component between a high-frequency component having a frequency higher than a predetermined frequency and the low-frequency component having a frequency lower than the predetermined frequency. A demodulation unit demodulates the high-frequency component. A filter circuit passes, in the current signal, the high-frequency component from a current output unit to the demodulation unit, and causes the low-frequency component to flow from the current output unit to a predetermined reference potential point.
US11303310B2
It is provided a method designed, for OFDM-based communication systems, to slightly modify the signal to be emitted before the power amplifier input of the transmitter. The guiding idea is that the minimal IBO value for which the slightly modified signal still fulfills the standard requirements is inferior to the smallest IBO value for which the transmitted signal still meets the standard requirements in terms of EVM and spectral mask without implementing the proposed method.
US11303284B1
An integrated circuit device is provided. In some examples, the integrated circuit device includes a first re-timer configured to receive a reference clock signal and a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) output signal, and the first re-timer is configured to provide a first re-timed clock signal in response to the reference clock signal and the VCO output signal. A multiplexer receives the first re-timed clock signal and provides a feedback clock signal. A phase frequency detector receives the feedback clock signal and the reference clock signal and provides an error signal in response to the feedback clock signal and the reference clock signal. A VCO receives a voltage signal based on the error signal, and the VCO is configured to provide the VCO output signal in response to the voltage signal.
US11303282B1
An apparatus is described and includes a current integrating phase interpolator core having a programmable bias current; an inverter circuit coupled to an output of the current integrating phase interpolator core for receiving a signal comprising a periodic sawtooth waveform therefrom; a digital-to-analog (D/A) converter for setting an input common mode voltage of the inverter circuit; a duty cycle measurement (DCM) circuit for measuring a duty cycle distortion (DCD) of a clock signal output from the inverter circuit; and a circuit for computing a difference between a first state of the DCD of the clock signal corresponding to the input common mode voltage of the inverter circuit being set to a high voltage and a second state of the DCD of the clock signal corresponding to the input common mode voltage of the inverter circuit being set to a low voltage.
US11303281B2
An SFQ circuit system includes at least one SFQ block having a plurality of SFQ logic gates. Characteristically, at least a portion of the SFQ logic gates are arranged in series. The SFQ circuit system includes a timing system configured to provide a first set of inputs and collect a first set of outputs of the at least one SFQ block at a rate defined by a slow clock frequency while the SFQ logic gates are clocked at a fast clock frequency. Advantageously, the rate is sufficiently slow to allow the first set of inputs to propagate through all levels of the SFQ logic gates to produce the first set of outputs of the at least one SFQ block without colliding with a second set of inputs to the at least one SFQ block.
US11303276B2
An active termination circuit comprising an input node connected to a transmission line, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The transmission line supplies a signal to the input node. The first transistor is diode connected between a high voltage supply and the input node. The first transistor terminates the signal when the signal is at a low logic level. The second transistor is diode connected between the input node and a low voltage supply. The second transistor terminates the signal when the signal is at a high logic level.
US11303271B2
A filtering circuit for filtering a pulse width modulated (PWM) signal includes a D flip-flop having an input terminal configured to be coupled to a logic high signal and having an output terminal coupled to an output terminal of the filtering circuit; and a circuit coupled between an input terminal of the filtering circuit and the D flip-flop, the circuit configured to, for a first pulse of the PWM signal having a duty cycle within a pre-determined range: generate a positive pulse at a clock terminal of the D flip-flop as a clock signal of the D flip-flop; and generate a negative pulse at a reset terminal of the D flip-flop as a reset signal of the D flip-flop, wherein a duration between a rising edge of the positive pulse and a falling edge of the negative pulse is equal to a duration of the first pulse of the PWM signal.
US11303270B2
A method and an ultrasound system are provided for generating transmission signals of an ultrasound probe used in a contrast-enhanced ultrasound image mode. The ultrasound system generates a pair of pulse control signals n and n+1 and a damping compensation pulse control signal, generates a pair of pulses n and n+1 having polarities opposite to each other and a damping compensation pulse having a polarity opposite to that of the n+1-th pulse based on the pair of pulse control signals and the damping compensation pulse control signal, transmits transmission signals including the pair of pulses and the damping compensation pulse, generates an ultrasound signal based on the transmission signals, transmits the ultrasound signal to a target object, and acquires echo signals for forming a contrast-enhanced ultrasound image of the target object. The damping compensation pulse is successively generated after generating the pair of pulses.
US11303263B2
In a component with component structures generating dissipation heat, it is proposed to apply on an active side of the substrate a heat-conducting means to the back side of the component substrate, which has a second thermal conductivity coefficient αLS, which is substantially higher than the first thermal conductivity coefficient αS of the substrate. The heat dissipation then succeeds via the heat-conducting means and via connecting means which connect the substrate to a carrier.
US11303257B2
A current sensor integrated circuit to sense a current through a resistor includes a substrate, a tub disposed in the substrate, an analog front end disposed in the tub and comprising an amplifier having inputs coupled across the resistor and a charging circuit configured to bias the analog front end and the tub to a bias voltage that is a predetermined offset voltage greater than a common mode voltage associated with the resistor. In embodiments, the analog front end is biased to a first bias voltage and the tub is biased to a second, different bias voltage.
US11303238B2
A motor control device includes a command current derivation unit that derives a command current vector based on a command torque for a brushless motor, a phase difference derivation unit that derives a phase difference between a direction of a real d-axis of rotating coordinates of vector control and a direction of an estimated d-axis thereof, a change unit that changes a direction of the command current vector derived by the command current derivation unit according to the phase difference, and a drive control unit that drives the brushless motor based on the command current vector whose direction is changed by the change unit.
US11303234B2
Provided is a motor control device having a function for determining a rotor position of a synchronous motor, without use of a sensor, the device prevents obtaining an erroneous rotor position, to enable stable control of the synchronous motor based on the rotor position in both the normal-control region and the flux-weakening-control region. The motor control device 1 includes: a first rotor position determining unit 19 that determines a rotor position of the synchronous motor 2 based on an induced voltage electrical angle, and a first induced voltage phase obtained from a current peak value and a difference between the induced voltage electrical angle and a current electrical angle; a second rotor position determining unit 20 that determines a rotor position of the synchronous motor 2 based on an induced voltage electrical angle, and a second induced voltage phase obtained from a flux linkage and a current peak value; and a selecting unit 21 that selects the first rotor position determining unit 19 or the second rotor position determining unit 20, based on a current peak value, and a first induced voltage phase or a second induced voltage phase.
US11303233B2
A motor drive control device driving a motor having a first system coil and a second system coil, the motor drive control device comprising: a first drive circuit controlling energization of the first system coil; a second drive circuit controlling energization of the second system coil; and a signal output circuit detecting a first voltage that is a voltage at a middle point of the first system coil and a second voltage that is a voltage at a middle point of the second system coil, and outputting an output signal concerning whether or not any one of the first system coil and the second system coil is in an open state, based on a detection result of the first voltage and a detection result of the second voltage.
US11303219B2
A power conversion apparatus is provided in a rotary electric machine, converting a power between a DC power source and the rotary electric machine having a multiphase winding. The power conversion apparatus includes: a plurality of switching modules each having a switching element for performing switching to control a current direction of a current flowing from the DC power source to the winding; a plurality of capacitor modules each having a capacitor that suppresses high frequency oscillation occurring on the current due to the switching operation; a positive side conductor connected to a positive electrode of the DC power source; and a negative side conductor connected to a negative electrode of the DC power source.
US11303214B2
A power conversion device includes a first switching element and a first inductor connected in series between a first terminal and a second terminal, the first inductor and a second switching element being connected in series between the second and third terminals, a switching controller that alternately turns on and off the first and second switching elements, a first capacitor connected between the first and second terminals, and a second capacitor connected between the second and third terminals. When a first full-wave rectified voltage is input, switching frequencies of the first switching element and the second switching element, an inductance of the first inductor, a capacitance of the first capacitor, and a capacitance of the second capacitor are set so that a second full-wave rectified voltage having a voltage amplitude and a phase same as the voltage amplitude and the phase of the first full-wave rectified voltage is output.
US11303208B2
A voltage regulator circuit included in a computer system may include multiple devices and a switch node coupled to a regulated power supply node via an inductor. The voltage regulator circuit may charge a capacitor using an input power supply signal, and couple the capacitor to the switch node using respective subsets of the multiple devices, which are selected based on one or more control signals. A control circuit may generate the one or more control signals based on a particular switching sequence, which is selected based on a ratio of a voltage level of the regulated power supply node and a voltage level input power supply signal.
US11303206B2
A semiconductor device disposed on a primary side of a system generating a secondary side voltage in an insulated form from a primary side voltage includes: a signal generation circuit configured to generate a voltage information signal for transmitting voltage information based on the primary side voltage to a secondary side of the system in the insulated form.
US11303198B2
A method of controlling an isolated switching converter having an output voltage that is adjustable, can include: sampling an output voltage of the isolated switching converter; setting an overvoltage protection threshold corresponding to the output voltage of the isolated switching converter when the isolated switching converter enters a protection mode; and triggering the overvoltage protection by comparing an output voltage feedback signal representing the output voltage against the overvoltage protection threshold.
US11303197B2
A low-pass filter, a switching control circuit, a driving system, a chip and methods are disclosed. The low-pass filter performs digital differential-integral process on a voltage of an acquired analog signal and a predefined reference voltage to generate differential-integral signals, accumulates a count of the differential-integral signals, and convert the result to an analog signal. By performing differential-integral process accumulating a count of the differential-integral signals, a low-pass filtered signal is obtained in a way that solves the problem of low integrity of circuits in conventional driving systems, reduces the complexity of external circuits for such driving systems and increases their circuit stability.
US11303195B2
A controller is for use in a power converter having a flyback transformer having a primary winding switched by a primary side transistor and a secondary winding switched by a secondary side transistor. The controller includes a line voltage detection circuit that activates a high line detect signal in response to detecting that an input line voltage is greater than a first threshold, a discontinuous conduction mode detection circuit activates a discontinuous conduction mode signal in response to detecting that the controller is operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and a switching controller coupled to the line voltage detection circuit and to the discontinuous conduction mode detection circuit that controls the primary side transistor and the secondary side transistor using partial zero voltage switching in response to an activation of the high line detect signal and the discontinuous conduction mode signal, and without using partial zero voltage switching otherwise.
US11303180B2
A motor may include a rotor including a rotating shaft that protrudes to a first side in an axial direction; a stator disposed on an outer peripheral side of the rotor; a resin sealing member that covers the stator; and a cover member that is disposed on the first side of the resin sealing member and supports the rotating shaft. The resin sealing member may include a resin sealing member side position regulating surface that makes contact in the axial direction with a cover member side position regulating surface provided on the cover member, and a resin sealing member side securing surface that faces, in the axial direction and with a gap, a cover member side securing surface provided on the cover member. At least a portion of the resin sealing member side securing surface is secured to the cover member side securing surface via an adhesive agent layer.
US11303178B2
The object of the invention is to improve operability of the process for inserting the coil conductor into the insulating member stored inside the slot of the rotor core. Each of the first insulating member and the second insulating member has one side arranged between the first coil and the second coil so that the respective sides are superposed along the radial direction of the stator core. The side of the first insulating member and the side of the second insulating member are connected with the first connection part at one end in the longitudinal direction.
US11303177B2
A stator includes an annular stator core having slots formed therein, a stator coil received in the slots, and insulating sheets each being interposed, in a corresponding one of the slots, between the stator coil and an interior wall surface of the stator core defining the corresponding slot. Each of the insulating sheets includes a sheet-like substrate and a resin layer provided on an outer surface of the substrate. The resin layer is formed of a curable and foamable resin that is foamed and cured by external stimulation. Each of the insulating sheets has an extension portion located outside the corresponding slot and extending nonparallel to an axial direction of the stator core so as to face an axial end face of the stator core. In each of the insulating sheets, the resin layer is provided, on the outer surface of the substrate, in a region including the extension portion.
US11303166B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide an axial flux motor and an electrical product. The motor includes a rotor which rotates with a central axis as a center, and a stator which is disposed opposite to the rotor in an axial direction and has a plurality of stator units, the plurality of stator units being disposed around the central axis. The stator unit includes a core unit formed by a core piece, and a coil unit formed by a wire wound and disposed around the core unit. A height of the core unit in the axial direction is less than or equal to a height of the coil unit in the axial direction. With the embodiments of the disclosure, the dependency between the coil and the core in design and manufacture can be reduced, and the degree of design freedom can be improved.
US11303163B2
A wireless power receiving module is provided. A wireless power receiving module according to one embodiment of the present invention comprises: a wireless power receiving antenna in which a conductive member having a rectangular cross section is formed in a loop shape; and a shielding sheet disposed on one surface of the antenna for shielding a magnetic field, wherein one surface of the antenna is directly attached to the shielding sheet.
US11303160B2
Apparatus and associated methods relate to providing wireless power transfer and wireless communications between two electronic components, each having an inductive coil and a microwave antenna centered about a common central axis, thereby ensuring alignment with one another. Wireless power transfer can be performed using electromagnetic coupling between the inductive coils and/or the microwave antennae of the two electronic components. In some embodiments, the two electronic components are an implantable biomedical device and an external interface system for the implantable biomedical device. Power-receive and power-transmit controllers control operation of power transmission by the external interface system and power reception by the implantable biomedical device, respectively. In some embodiments, the microwave antenna has a resonance frequency that is configured by location of an electrical connection to a ground plane. A communication controller can be configured to control the resonance frequency of the microwave antenna by controlling a switch network.
US11303153B2
A wireless charging pad includes a ferrite plate, a coil disposed at the ferrite plate, and a resonance tank that includes a flat type capacitor. The flat type capacitor is configured to reduce an impedance of the coil.
US11303151B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) luminaire comprises an emergency-operated portion comprising a rechargeable battery with a terminal voltage, a self-diagnostic circuit, and a node modulator-demodulator (MODEM). The LED luminaire can auto-switch from a normal power to an emergency power according to availability of the normal power and whether a rechargeable battery test is initiated. The self-diagnostic circuit comprises a data memory and is configured to initiate self-diagnostic tests and to auto-evaluate battery performance according to test schedules with the terminal voltage examined and test results stored and integrated in the data memory. The LED luminaire further comprises a remote controller configured to initiate control signals with phase-shift keying (PSK) signals transmitted and to collect test data to and from the node MODEM. The node MODEM is configured to demodulate the PSK signals and to send commands to the self-diagnostic circuit to request responses accordingly.
US11303146B2
A charging device includes: first and second capacitors connected in series between a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a storage battery; first and second switching elements each including a plurality of switching elements; first and second terminals; first and second changeover switches; and a control circuit controlling opening and closing of the first switching elements and the second switching elements to switch between a first state to charge the first capacitor with an external direct-current power source and a second state to charge the second capacitor with the external direct-current power source.
US11303137B2
A battery system comprising multiple battery packs. A battery pack of the battery packs includes a battery, voltage sense circuitry, a control circuit, a control switch and current regulation circuitry. The voltage sense circuitry senses a battery voltage of the battery and an input voltage of the battery pack. The control circuit is coupled to the sense circuitry and is operable for adjusting a level of a reference signal based on attribute data associated with the battery pack and a difference between the battery voltage and the input voltage. The control switch is operable for passing a battery current flowing through the battery. The current regulation circuitry is coupled to the control circuit and the control switch, and is operable for controlling the control switch to regulate the battery current according to the reference signal.
US11303136B2
A cell-mounted application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) system for a vehicle includes a battery pack having multiple individual battery cells. An individual cell-mounted application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) is in communication with each of the individual battery cells, with the ASIC drawing power for operation directly from the individual battery cell. A battery control unit is in communication with the ASIC. A central electronics control unit is in communication with the ASIC. The ASIC communicates wirelessly with the battery control unit and the central electronics control unit.
US11303134B2
The invention relates to a grid synchroniser for connecting an AC output of a power converter to the AC grid mains. In one aspect the invention provides a grid synchroniser comprising an inverter controller to control an AC output of the inverter, the controller including a receiver to receive grid data from a grid sensor location remote from said inverter. In another aspect we describe techniques for rapid removal of charge from a control terminal of a power switching device such as a MOSFET, IGBT or Thyristor using a particular driver circuit.
US11303132B2
A converter includes an input configured to be connected to a DC source, at least one transducer module coupled to the input, and comprising a first, a second and a third bridge arm, wherein each of the bridge arms respectively has a phase output, and a common DC link circuit coupled to the input and the bridge arms. The first and second bridge arms are configured to provide a first power in the form of alternating current at their respective phase outputs. An energy store is configured to be connected to the phase output of the third bridge arm, and the third bridge arm is configured to exchange a second power between the DC source and the energy store and between the energy store and the DC link circuit/ A control unit is configured to control the bridge arms in such a manner that the sum of the first power and the second power corresponds to a constant set point.
US11303130B2
A town storage battery power conversion device outputs an AC voltage to a distribution system during a power failure. Electric power generated by a solar cell installed in each consumer house is converted into an AC voltage by a solar cell power conversion device and output to a consumer premises distribution system to which a load is connected. In an autonomous operation during a power failure, an operation plan for a distributed power supply is updated in a cycle longer than a cycle of an operation plan for a town storage battery. In the autonomous operation, the town storage battery power conversion device changes an AC voltage frequency according to a difference between electric power output from the town storage battery and the operation plan. The solar cell power conversion device has a function of modifying a control target value for the solar cell according to the AC voltage frequency.
US11303127B2
The current disclosure provides methods and systems for intelligent load management in off-grid AC systems and provides methods and systems to control and prioritize loads, so that supply and demand can be balanced via an extremely robust and reliable system.
US11303114B2
A protection circuit for Ethernet and a power sourcing equipment having the same are provided. The protection circuit is coupled between a power supply chip and a transmission circuit. The transmission circuit is coupled between an Ethernet chip and an Ethernet connector. The protection circuit includes a bridge rectifier and a protection element to provide the common mode surge protection and the differential mode surge protection at the same time for the power supply chip.
US11303111B2
Modular circuit protection devices and configurable panelboard systems include arc-free operation, thermal management features providing safe operation in hazardous environments at lower cost and without requiring conventional explosion-proof enclosures and without entailing series connected separately provided packages such as circuit breaker devices and starter motor contactors and controls.
US11303100B2
An apparatus includes a circuit breaker and mounting bracketry fastened to the rear side of the circuit breaker. The mounting bracketry includes first and second spacer portions extending rearward from a respective locations inside the width of the circuit breaker unit, first and second fixation portions extending outward from the first and second spacer portions, respectively, to respective positions outside the width of the circuit breaker, and first and second hook portions extending rearward from the first and second fixation portions, respectively. The circuit breaker may be mounted to an electrical enclosure with the first hook portion and the second hook portion engaging a mounting rail of the electrical enclosure.
US11303099B2
The present invention discloses a spark plug electrode material including a substrate formed of Ir or Ir alloy, and an antioxidant film covering a surface of the substrate. Here, an underlying layer formed of Au is formed on a surface of the substrate formed of Ir or Ir alloy, and on the underlying layer, a Ni film having a thickness of 3.0 μm or more and 8.0 μm or less is formed as an antioxidant film. The Ni film turns into an antioxidant film formed of Ni oxide in an oxidizing atmosphere at 500° C. or higher. Owing to the antioxidant film, the spark plug electrode material of the present invention has an excellent high-temperature oxidation property.
US11303093B2
A frequency stabilizer includes: a delay line interferometer that receives an optical signal corresponding to one frequency mode of a pulsed laser, divides and transmits the received optical signal to a reference arm and a delay arm including an optical fiber delay line, and then outputs an interference signal between signals passing through the reference arm and the delay arm; a photoelectric converter that converts the interference signal into an electrical signal; a mixer that generates a baseband signal of the electrical signal by mixing a carrier frequency signal; and a feedback controller that transmits a control signal generated based on the baseband signal to the pulsed laser. The optical signal passing through the delay arm is weighted with a delay time caused by the optical fiber delay line compared to the optical signal passing through the reference arm, and the optical signal passing through the delay arm is frequency shifted to a carrier frequency of an oscillator. A carrier-envelope offset frequency of the pulsed laser is stabilized by an offset frequency stabilizer.
US11303081B2
The present invention discloses a power adapter and an electronic device comprising the same. The power adapter comprises a housing, which has a plurality of end faces. The power adapter further comprises a power inlet socket, which is provided on any of the plurality of end faces. The end face on which the power inlet socket is provided, at least another one of the plurality of end faces, and the power inlet socket are formed as one body integrally.
US11303075B2
A dialysis machine comprising: a power supply for providing power to the dialysis machine, the power supply including a power supply cable that includes a first ground wire electrically connected to a first ground prong; and a hydraulics system for making dialysate, supplying the dialysate to a dialysate circuit, and draining spent dialysate from the dialysate circuit, the hydraulics system including a hydraulics grounding cable that includes a second ground wire electrically connected to a second ground prong.
US11303065B2
The present disclosure relates to a connector assembly including a first connector and a second connector. The first connector including a first insulating body, a first terminal module and a first shell. The first insulating body includes a first top wall shielded by an upper wall of the first shell. The upper shell includes a locking plate. The first connector includes a receiving space between the first top wall and the locking plate for positioning the second connector. A width of the receiving space is narrower than a width of the slot. The second connector includes a second insulating body and a second terminal module. The second insulating body includes a main body, a tongue plate and an extending portion. The extending portion is located above the tongue plate. The extending portion and the tongue plate at least partially overlap along a vertical direction.
US11303061B2
A connector (1) includes a plurality of connector terminals (3), core resin portions (2A), (2B), nuts (4) and an outer resin portion (5). A plurality of the nuts (4) are arranged to face a nut facing surface (21A) of the core resin portion (2A). The outer resin portion (5) covers the core resin portions (2A), (2B) and the nuts (4) with exposed surfaces (25) of the core resin portions (2A), (2B) and outer end surfaces (41) of the nuts (4) exposed. Injection marks (51) during molding of the outer resin portion (5) are formed on a surface of a part of the outer resin portion (5) covering an opposite side surface (22B) located on a side opposite to the nut facing surface (21A).
US11303058B1
An electrical outlet cover assembly having a base and a lid is disclosed. The base comprises a first base hinge aperture, and the lid comprises a first lid hinge aperture. The lid is hingedly coupled to the base by at least a first pin. The first pin is rotatably coupled to one of the first lid hinge aperture and the first base hinge aperture, and rotationally fixed with respect to the other of the first lid hinge aperture and the first base hinge aperture. The lid is biased from an open position to a closed position by a rotational bias from a bias element that is mechanically engaged with an end of the first pin and with an anchor rotationally fixed with respect to one of the lid and the base. The first pin may include teeth and is rotationally fixed with respect to complementary teeth of a hinge aperture.
US11303057B2
An electronically lockable, electrical plug configured to communicate power and data signals to mobile electronic devices (MED) includes a male electrical plug body insertable into a female electrical socket of the MED and plurality of electrical contacts defined in the male electrical plug for communicating the power and data signals to and from the MED, via corresponding electrical contacts associated with an MED electrical socket. The MED electrical socket is shaped and sized to physically receive and support therein said male electrical plug body. Plug locking elements are formed in the male plug body are so formed as to be lockable to or with corresponding, complementary socket locking elements of the MED, so that upon insertion of the male plug body into the MED socket the electrical plug is locked with the MED. An associated, electronically operable locking mechanism is operable to mechanically disengage the plug locking elements from the socket locking elements to thereby enable the electrical plug to be released from the MED and an electrical cable is coupled to the male plug body for electrically conducting the signals.
US11303054B2
In a connection terminal including a box-shaped connection portion having an insertion opening into which a mating connection portion is inserted, and an elastic piece that is elastically deformable, is arranged inside the connection portion, with an free end arranged on a side of the insertion opening, and has a contact portion that comes into contact with the mating connection portion, the connection portion is provided with a protective wall protruding toward an inside of the connection portion and arranged adjacent to the free end of the elastic piece, and a side of the free end of the elastic piece is arranged so as to intersect an extension line connecting a protruding end of the protective wall and an opening edge of the insertion opening facing the protruding end.
US11303053B2
A connector assembly comprises a connector and a mating connector. The connector is attachable with a connecting object having a sheet-like shape. The connecting object has a wiring layer, a conductive layer and an insulator. The wiring layer includes at least one trace. The trace has a first contact portion. The conductive layer has at least two second contact portions. The connector is mateable with the mating connector along a first direction. The mating connector comprises at least one mating first terminal and at least two mating second terminals. Under a mated state where the connector in the attached state is mated with the mating connector, the first contact portion is positioned between two of the mating second terminals in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The second contact portions are brought into contact with the mating second terminals, respectively, under the mated state.
US11303044B2
A main antenna arrangement is configured to receive with a pre-configured first directional radiation pattern having a first beam with a first beamwidth and to provide first received signals at a first output, and at least one auxiliary antenna is configured to receive with a pre-configured respective second directional radiation pattern having a second beam with a second beamwidth, different from the first beamwidth and to provide second received signals at a second output. Interference cancelling circuitry is configured to control the amplitude and phase of the second received signals received from the at least one auxiliary antenna to produce weighted second received signals and combine the weighted second received signals with the first signals received from the main antenna arrangement to reduce a level of interference signals received by the main antenna arrangement in relation to a level of wanted signals received in the main antenna arrangement.
US11303040B2
Embodiments are directed configurations of antenna elements for conformal phased arrays (e.g., circular or cylindrical) to support either omnidirectional or directional high-gain beams. Antenna elements may be spaced about a circle or cylinder with a vertical and circumferential element spacing that is based on a wavelength of an operational frequency. Such a configuration of antenna elements enables easy scaling to different frequency bands and a straightforward extension from single-linear to dual-linear polarization. Furthermore, the antenna elements and their configurations enable conformal phased arrays to be formed as one integrated structure or with multiple modular structures.
US11303037B2
Multi-radio antenna apparatuses and stations for wireless networks including multiple radios coupled to a single transmit/receive antenna, in which the antenna is highly synchronized by an external (e.g., GPS) signal. These multi-radio antenna systems may provide highly resilient links. Synchronization may allow these apparatuses to organically scale the transmission throughput while preventing data loss. The single transmit/receive antenna may have a single dish or a compound (e.g., a single pair of separate transmitting and receiving dishes) and connections for two or more radios.
US11303036B2
A hollow light-weight, low-cost, and high-performance 3D Luneburg lens structure using partially-metalized thin film, string, threads, fiber or wire base metamaterial to implement the continuously varying relative permittivity profile, characteristic of Luneburg lens structures, is disclosed. The hollow light-weight lens structure is based on the effective medium approach and may be implemented by a number of means. Further, most of the volume of the lens structure is free-space, thus the weight of the lens is significantly less than conventional 3D Luneburg lens structures of the same dimensions.
US11303032B2
An electronic device includes a first conductive plate, a second conductive plate that is spaced from the first conductive plate and is disposed parallel to the first conductive plate, a conductive element that is disposed in a space between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate, a wireless communication circuit that is electrically connected with the first conductive plate and the conductive element, and a printed circuit board that is coupled with at least one side of the first conductive plate, at least one side of the second conductive plate, and one end of the conductive element. The wireless communication circuit is configured to transmit/receive a first radio frequency (RF) signal having a vertical polarization characteristic using the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate and to transmit/receive a second RF signal having a horizontal polarization characteristic using the conductive element.
US11303030B2
An antenna for an electronic device is described. The antenna includes an antenna disposed in a first location and a signal conductor disposed in a second location. The antenna and the signal conductor are electrically coupled across an air gap.
US11303027B2
A flexible coil includes a flexible substrate with a plurality of holes extending through the substrate. Each hole is configured to receive at least a portion of a fastener extending through the hole. Each fastener engages the flexible substrate and an antenna loop to positively retain the antenna loop to the flexible substrate. The holes are arranged in the flexible substrate to align each antenna loop with respect to the other antenna loops mounted to the flexible substrate. The fasteners are removably mounted to the flexible substrate such that the fastener positively retains the antenna loop to the flexible substrate when mounted to the flexible substrate but allows individual antenna loops to be removed from the flexible substrate when the fastener is removed from the flexible substrate. Multiple fasteners are provided for each antenna loop and are spaced apart from each other and positioned along the length of the loop.
US11303024B2
An antenna structure includes a h-shaped radiator and a first radiator. The h-shaped radiator has a first segment, a second segment opposite to the first segment, a first end and a second end which are located at the first segment, a third end located at the second segment, a short-circuit point at the first segment, and a feeding point at the second segment, in which the first segment is longer than the second segment. The first radiator is connected to the second segment.
US11303013B2
A vehicular antenna device includes an antenna portion having an antenna element, and a frame accommodating a heat generation member. The vehicular antenna device is configured to be attached to an attachment portion of a vehicle. The frame includes a first space portion having a cylindrical shape and defining a first space, the first space portion being exposed to an outside air in a condition where the vehicular antenna device is attached to the vehicle. The heat generation member is located along a second surface of the frame that is a reverse side of a first surface defining the first space. The antenna portion is detachable from the frame.
US11303009B2
System-in-package (SiP) devices are disclosed that include power amplifiers and controllers such as beamformer integrated circuits that are packaged together. Packaging and thermal management configurations are disclosed that allow a plurality of power amplifiers and a beamformer integrated circuit to operate efficiently while in close proximity to one another. SiP devices are disclosed that include heat spreaders that are incorporated within the SiP devices and exposed at top surfaces of the SiP devices to effectively dissipate heat. Heat spreaders may be provided as part of a lead frame that allows multiple SiP devices to be uniformly assembled with dimensions sized for high frequency applications, including millimeter wave operation.
US11303006B2
Determining movement for alignment of a satellite antenna using accelerometer data and gyroscope data of the satellite antenna. Described techniques include receiving accelerometer data for a first time period from an accelerometer mounted on the antenna and analyzing the accelerometer data to determine a movement time window for a movement event of the antenna. The techniques may include receiving gyroscope data for the first time period from a gyroscope mounted on the antenna and analyzing the gyroscope data during the movement time window to determine an amount of movement of the antenna due to the movement event.
US11303005B2
The harmonic combiner and divider efficiently combines multiple harmonic signals onto a common transmission line. Combined harmonic signals can be used to generate fast, high-fidelity arbitrary waveforms by superimposing the harmonics described in their Fourier series. Fast arbitrary waveforms have applications in communications, radar, and can be used for manipulating and controlling charged particle beams. The harmonic combiner and divider also efficiently divides fast arbitrary waveforms into their constituent harmonics and provides an efficient mechanism for waveform analysis and for multi-channel communications.
US11303003B2
A waveguide microstrip line converter includes a dielectric substrate, a ground conductor, and a line conductor. The ground conductor is provided on a first surface of the dielectric substrate and is joined to an open end that is an end portion of the waveguide. The slot is formed in a region surrounded by an opening edge portion of the open end of the ground conductor. The line conductor is provided on a second surface of the dielectric substrate. The line conductor includes first portions that are the microstrip lines, a second portion located just above the slot, and third portions responsible for impedance matching between the first portions and the second portion. The third portions each include an impedance transforming unit that is a portion having a wider line width than the first portions.
US11302997B2
A conductor plate assembly for providing an electrical connection between a plurality of battery cells of a battery package for an electric vehicle is described. The conductor plate assembly includes a plurality of first conductor plates, at least one second conductor plate, a plurality of fusible links at the at least one second conductor plate configured to connect the at least one second conductor plate to multiple battery cells, and a plurality of non-fusible links at the plurality of first conductor plates configured to connect the plurality of first conductor plates to plural battery cells. Related apparatuses, systems, and methods are also described.
US11302985B2
A battery module includes a battery cell assembly constituted by stacking a plurality of battery cells, an end plate disposed adjacent to one end of the battery cell assembly, and a shock-absorbing member interposed between the one end of the battery cell assembly and the end plate, wherein the shock-absorbing member is woven fabric or non-woven fabric formed of a plurality of fibers.
US11302983B2
A battery module frame includes first and second frame sections each having a main body, an upper side wall extending from the main body, and a lower side wall extending from the main body. The main body has a bus bar pad for a bus bar that is configured to be electrically connected to battery cells of the battery module. The upper and lower side walls include upper and lower mounting features. The first and second frame sections are coupled at a seam with the upper mounting features removably coupled together at an upper separable interface and with the lower mounting features removably coupled together at a lower separable interface. The first and second frame sections are coupled together with the bus bar pads of the main bodies coplanar.
US11302980B2
An arrangement for assembling rechargeable batteries into a battery module for a lift-truck, the rechargeable batteries including a base plate configured to support a respective bottom surface of at least a first and a second rechargeable battery and comprising a holder configured to fixate the position of the at least first and second rechargeable battery onto the base plate, and a cover plate configured to be arranged on a respective top of the at least first and second rechargeable battery and comprising an electrical contact configured to electrically connect the at least first and the second rechargeable battery in series, and at least a first and a second attachment for interlocking the base plate and the cover plate.
US11302978B2
A battery housing for the structural integration of batteries in a vehicle, in particular an aircraft or spacecraft, includes an inner housing for receiving a battery, and an outer housing which surrounds the inner housing such that a cavity is formed between the inner housing and the outer housing, wherein pins are formed in the cavity and connect the inner housing to the outer housing. A battery arrangement includes at least one battery housing of this type and at least one battery which is arranged in the inner housing of the at least one battery housing.
US11302973B2
A battery assembly according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a first cell stack including a plurality of battery cells and a structural assembly including a first pocket sized and shaped to receive the first cell stack. The structural assembly is configured to assert a compressive load on the first cell stack and at least partially enclose the first cell stack.
US11302964B2
An electrolytic solution for a nonaqueous electrolyte battery according to the present invention includes: (I) at least one kind of silane compound represented by the following general formula (1); (II) at least one kind selected from the group consisting of a cyclic sulfonic acid compound and a cyclic sulfuric ester compound; (III) a nonaqueous organic solvent; and (IV) a solute. The nonaqueous electrolyte battery with this electrolytic solution achieves a good balance between improvement of high-temperature storage characteristics under high-temperature conditions of 70° C. or higher and reduction of gas generation during high-temperature storage. Si(R1)x(R2)4-x (1) In the general formula (1), R1 is each independently a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond-containing group; R2 is each independently selected from a fluorine group and a C1-C10 linear or C3-C10 branched alkyl group which may have a fluorine atom and/or an oxygen atom; and x is an integer of 2 to 4.
US11302962B2
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes: a pressure-type current interrupt device arranged in a conductive path, for interrupting the conductive path when an internal pressure exceeds a working pressure; a non-aqueous electrolyte; and a positive electrode composite material layer. The non-aqueous electrolyte contains a gas generation agent that generates a gas in an overcharge region, and the positive electrode composite material layer contains a first positive electrode active material particle including lithium iron phosphate, and a second positive electrode active material particle including lithium-nickel composite oxide. A ratio of the first positive electrode active material particle to a total mass of the first positive electrode active material particle and the second positive electrode active material particle is 5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less.
US11302960B2
The present invention generally relates to various polymer solid electrolyte materials suitable for various electrochemical devices and methods for making or using the same. Certain embodiments of the invention are generally directed to solid electrolytes having relatively high ionic conductivity and/or other mechanical or electrical properties, e.g., tensile strength or decomposition potential. Certain aspects include a polymer, a plasticizer, and an electrolyte salt. In some cases, the polymer may exhibit certain structures such as: where R1 can be one of the following groups: where n is an integer between 1 and 10000, m is a integer between 1 and 5000, and R2 to R6 can each independently be one of the following structures:
US11302947B2
The present invention provides a membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell, comprising a gas diffusion layer, a microporous layer, a catalytic layer, and an electrolyte membrane that are sequentially stacked. In the direction of an air flow path, the thickness of the microporous layer decreases progressively, the thickness of the catalytic layer increases progressively, and the total thickness of the microporous layer and the catalytic layer keeps consistent. The present application also provides a preparation method for the membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell. The membrane electrode assembly of a fuel cell provided in the present application can balance water content of a gas inlet area and a gas outlet area of the fuel cell, and finally improves the stability of the fuel cell at different temperatures and humidity levels, thereby implementing functions such as improving the durability and decreasing a catalyst load.
US11302943B2
A fuel cell, in particular for an aeronautical application, comprising a central module comprising a plurality of cells for generating electricity, a first end plate and a second end plate, at least one of the end plates comprising at least one outlet pipe. The fuel cell comprises a pressure-regulating device fluidly connected to the outlet pipe, the pressure-regulating device comprising at least one arm fluidly connected to the outlet pipe, at least one member for opening/closing the arm, at least one member for measuring the pressure in the outlet pipe and at least one member for controlling the opening/closing member according to the measured pressure.
US11302941B2
Automated mobile compressed hydrogen fuel source management for mobile power generation applications
A pressure-based latching switch includes a shuttle valve, a first valve and a second valve. The shuttle valve may switch a fuel through one of a first port and a second port in response to a greater pressure of the fuel at the ports. The first valve may switch a fuel to the first port while a second pressure of the fuel at the second port is less than a second threshold pressure. The second valve may switch the fuel to the second port while a first pressure of the fuel at the first port is less than a first threshold pressure. The pressure-based latching switch may change the fuel supplied to the fuel cell system automatically from a first fuel tank to a second fuel tank in response to the first pressure of the fuel falling below the first threshold pressure.
US11302940B2
The present invention relates to a method for shutting down a generator unit (1) comprising a fuel cell device (100) having the steps (a) shutdown of a current generation via a control unit (510); (b) detection of at least one anode temperature of an anode (122) of the fuel cell device (100), in particular during a cool-down process; (c) blocking of an escape of carbon monoxide from an anode chamber (120) in which the anode (122) is arranged at least partially, in particular, at least for the most part, completely, if the anode temperature is higher than the first limit temperature T1; (d) at least partial removal of carbon monoxide from an anode chamber (120) in which the anode (122) is arranged at least in part, in particular, at least for the most part, completely, if the anode temperature falls below a first limit temperature T1. The present invention further relates to a generator unit (1), a vehicle having this generator unit (1) and a use of this generator unit (1).
US11302939B2
A direct liquid fuel cell power generation device comprises a direct liquid fuel cell system and a low-temperature auxiliary starting component. A heat exchanger is arranged at a stack cathode inlet. The heat of a fuel solution at a stack anode outlet is used to heat the air. The heat generated by an electronic load for starting is used to heat a condenser. The heat of a methanol solution at a liquid outlet of a gas-liquid separator is used to preheat high-concentration fuel flowing into a refueling pump. Starting and operation in a low-temperature environment can be realized through auxiliary heating of external power supplies such as the low-temperature auxiliary starting component or an in-vehicle cigarette lighter. Organic micromolecule substances such as methanol and ethanol are used as fuel and are subjected to catalytic combustion in a catalytic combustor.
US11302926B2
Systems, methods, fuel cells, and mixtures to inhibit ionomer permeation into porous substrates using a crosslinked ionomer are described. A method includes preparing an ionomer premix, mixing a crosslinking additive with the ionomer premix to thereby form a crosslinked-ionomer solution, and adding catalyst particles to the crosslinked-ionomer solution to produce a catalyst ink. The ionomer premix includes an ionomer dispersed within a solvent. The catalyst ink includes the catalyst particles distributed homogenously therethrough. The catalyst ink may be cast onto a porous substrate and dried to thereby form a catalyst layer for use in a fuel cell.
US11302917B2
A method of forming a layered manganese dioxide for use in a cathode of a battery comprises disposing a cathode into a housing of an electrochemical cell, disposing an anode into the housing, disposing a polymeric separator between the anode and the cathode such that the anode and the cathode are electrically separated, adding an alkaline electrolyte to the housing, cycling the electrochemical cell into the 2nd electron capacity of the manganese dioxide, and forming a layered manganese dioxide having a layered manganese dioxide structure with the one or more additives incorporated into the layered manganese dioxide structure. The cathode comprising a cathode material comprising: a manganese dioxide compound, one or more additives selected from the group consisting of bismuth, copper, tin, lead, silver, cobalt, nickel, magnesium, aluminum, potassium, lithium, calcium, gold, antimony, iron, zinc, and combinations thereof, and a conductive carbon.
US11302915B2
A negative electrode for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery provides a means for improving output characteristics at a high rate. The negative electrode has a negative electrode active material layer having a thickness of 150 to 1500 μm formed on a surface of a current collector. In addition, the negative electrode active material layer includes coated negative electrode active material particles in which at least a part of a surface of a negative electrode active material is coated with a coating agent containing a coating resin and a conductive aid. Furthermore, a porosity of the negative electrode active material layer is 39.0% to 60.0% and a density of the negative electrode active material layer is 0.60 to 1.20 g/cm3.
US11302910B2
A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a protective layer formed with a conductive fabric, in particular, to a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery including a conductive fabric formed on at least one surface of the lithium metal layer and having pores, and a lithium secondary battery including the same. The lithium secondary battery including a negative electrode having the conductive fabric as a protective layer that induces uniform reactions within the pores, thus preventing local lithium metal formation on the lithium metal surface, and thereby suppressing dendrite formation on the lithium metal surface, and thereby suppressing dendrite formation and cell volume expansion. In addition thereto, mechanical stability can be maintained even when lithium plating and stripping occurs due to the flexibility and tension/contraction of the conductive fabric.
US11302909B2
Methods of synthesizing few-layer two-dimensional (2D) Sb2S3 nanosheets using scalable chemical exfoliation are provided. The 2D Sb2S3 nanosheets can be developed as bi-functional anode materials in both lithium ion batteries and sodium ion batteries. The unique structural and functional features brought by 2D Sb2S3 nanosheets can offer short electron/ion diffusion paths and abundant active sites for surface redox reactions.
US11302900B2
A display device includes a display panel including an antireflection layer on a light emitting element layer which includes a first pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a first pixel is defined, and a second pixel defining layer in which an opening defining a light emitting area of a second pixel is defined. The antireflection layer includes first and second light blocking layers respectively overlapping the first and second pixel defining layers, and includes a first gap defined by a length of a predetermined direction from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the first light blocking layer, and a second gap defined by a length from an edge of the opening to an edge of an opening of the second light blocking layer in the predetermined direction. The first gap is less than the second gap.
US11302896B2
A display panel and a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a substrate and a display layer disposed on the substrate. Furthermore, a thin-film encapsulation structure is disposed on the display layer. The thin-film encapsulation structure includes a first barrier layer and a first buffer layer which are disposed sequentially, and two lateral sections of the first barrier layer and the first buffer layer disposed on the first barrier layer are respectively packaged by a first lateral sectional barrier layer. A width of the first barrier layer and a width of the first buffer layer are equal.
US11302894B2
A method for manufacturing a display substrate includes: providing a base substrate; forming at least one isolation structure around an opening area on the base substrate, wherein the isolation structure includes a first side wall including a first side and a second side, the second side is closer to the base substrate than the first side, the first side is further away from the opening area than the second side; and forming a first filling structure on a side of the first side wall away from the opening area, wherein the first filling structure includes a second side wall conforming to a shape of the first side wall and a third side wall including a third side and a fourth side, the fourth side is closer to the base substrate than the third side, the third side is closer to the opening area than the fourth side.
US11302891B2
A flexible organic light emitting diode (OLED) display panel includes a flexible substrate, a display layer disposed on the flexible substrate, a first inorganic layer disposed on the display layer, a barrier wall disposed on the first inorganic layer and configured to prevent moisture and oxygen intrusion, an organic layer disposed on the barrier wall and the first inorganic layer, and a second inorganic layer disposed on the organic layer. The flexible OLED display panel is bendable at a preset bending area, and the barrier wall is disposed in the preset bending area and located outside an active area of the flexible OLED display panel.
US11302883B2
A quantum-dot (QD) light-emitting diode (QLED) device has a multiple-layer active emission region. The multiple-layer active emission region has n QD layers interleaved with (n−1) quantum-barrier (QB) layers where n is a positive integer greater than one, such that each QB layer is sandwiched between two adjacent QD layers.
US11302882B2
A luminescent film includes a host compound, a blue phosphorescent compound, and a blue fluorescent compound, in which an emission spectrum of the blue phosphorescent compound and an absorption spectrum of the blue fluorescent compound have portions overlapping with each other; shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelengths of the blue phosphorescent compound (abbreviated as “BPM” in the expression) and the blue fluorescent compound (abbreviated as “BFM” in the expression) satisfy the following expression (1): λBFM≥λBPM: expression (1) in which λBFM represents the shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelength of the blue fluorescent compound and λBPM represents the shortest wavelength-side maximum emission wavelength of the blue phosphorescent compound; and light emission derived from the blue fluorescent compound is detected.
US11302880B2
An organic thin-film transistor includes an insulating substrate, a capacitor electrode formed on the insulating substrate, a first insulating layer covering the capacitor electrode, a gate electrode formed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer covering the gate electrode and the capacitor electrode, a source electrode formed on the second insulating layer, a drain electrode formed on the second insulating layer, and a semiconductor layer formed on the second insulating layer in a portion between the source electrode and the drain electrode and including an organic semiconductor material.
US11302868B2
The present disclosure relates to a method that includes applying a first perovskite precursor solution to a substrate to form a first liquid film of the first perovskite precursor solution on the substrate; from the first liquid film, forming a first intermediate solid perovskite layer on the substrate; repeating at least once, both the applying and the forming, resulting in the creation of at least one additional intermediate solid perovskite layer; and treating a last intermediate solid perovskite layer, resulting from the at least one additional applying and the at least one additional forming, to create a final solid perovskite layer.
US11302862B1
Exemplary practice of the present invention provides a magnetostrictive actuator characterized by linear force output and uniform magnetic biasing. A center bias magnet combined with a flux transfer tube produces a uniform magnetic bias down the length of a magnetostrictive component. Depending on the inventive embodiment, the magnetostrictive component may include one magnetostrictive element or a pair of collinear magnetostrictive elements. A center bias magnet, in combination with a flux transfer tube, drives magnetic flux through the magnetostrictive component (e.g., a series of magnetostrictive rods) in opposite directions, while surrounding drive coils apply flux in the same direction through the magnetostrictive component. The net response is substantially linear with respect to the drive coil current. The flux transfer tube applies distributed magnetic flux to the magnetostrictive component at a rate that ensures uniform magnetic flux density down the length of the magnetostrictive component.
US11302849B2
Phosphor-converted LED side reflectors disclosed herein comprise pigments that are photochemically stable under illumination by light from the pcLED. The pigments absorb light in at least a portion of the spectrum of light emitted by the first phosphor converted LED. The side reflector may also comprise light scattering particles and/or air voids. The pigments, light scattering particles and/or air voids may be homogeneously distributed in the reflector. Alternatively the side reflector may be layered, with the pigments, light scattering particles and/or air voids inhomogeneously distributed in the reflector. The side reflector may comprise phosphor particles.
US11302847B2
A method of manufacturing a nitride semiconductor light-emitting element configured to emit deep ultraviolet light includes: providing a semiconductor structure comprising: an n-side semiconductor layer comprising an n-side contact layer comprising aluminum, gallium, and nitrogen, a p-side semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the n-side semiconductor layer and the p-side semiconductor layer; forming an n-side electrode, which comprises forming, successively from an n-side contact layer side: a first layer located above the n-side contact layer and comprising a titanium layer, a second layer located above the first layer and comprising a silicon-containing aluminum alloy layer, and a third layer located above the second layer and comprising a tantalum layer and/or a tungsten layer; and heating the n-side electrode.
US11302835B2
Techniques to use energy band gap engineering (or band offset engineering) to produce a photodetector semiconductor assembly that can be tuned to absorb light in one or more wavelengths. For example, the assembly can be tuned to receive infrared (IR) and/or ultraviolet (UV) light. The photodetector assembly can operate as a photodiode, a phototransistor, or can include both a photodiode and a phototransistor.
US11302822B2
A thin film transistor and a fabrication method thereof, an array substrate and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The thin film transistor includes: a base substrate; a gate electrode, an active layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode on the base substrate; and the thin film transistor further includes: a light-shielding portion between the active layer and the base substrate, the light-shielding portion includes a groove, and the active layer is in the groove.
US11302818B2
A device includes a semiconductor fin, and a gate stack on sidewalls and a top surface of the semiconductor fin. The gate stack includes a high-k dielectric layer, a work-function layer overlapping a bottom portion of the high-k dielectric layer, and a blocking layer overlapping a second bottom portion of the work-function layer. A low-resistance metal layer overlaps and contacts the work-function layer and the blocking layer. The low-resistance metal layer has a resistivity value lower than second resistivity values of both of the work-function layer and the blocking layer. A gate spacer contacts a sidewall of the gate stack.
US11302817B2
A semiconductor device type of field effect transistor (FET) primarily made of nitride semiconductor materials is disclosed. The FET includes a nitride semiconductor stack providing primary and auxiliary active regions and an inactive region surrounding the active regions; electrodes of a source, a drain, and a gate; an insulating film covering the electrodes and the semiconductor stack; and a field plate on the insulating film. A feature of the FET of the invention is that the field plate is electrically in contact with the auxiliary active region through the opening provided in the insulating film.
US11302806B1
The present invention discloses a double-gate trench-type insulated-gate bipolar transistor device. A first trench and a second trench, which are located in a P-type doped well layer, and separate from each other, are extended into a lightly-doped N-type drift layer. A heavily-doped P-type source region and a heavily-doped N-type source region, which are sequentially connected, are located between the first trench and the second trench, and are arranged at an upper part of the P-type doped well layer in a horizontal direction. The heavily-doped P-type source region is located at a periphery of the second trench, a middle part and the upper part of the P-type doped well layer are provided with an N-type doped well layer and a P-type doped base region layer, respectively. The heavily-doped P-type source region and the heavily-doped N-type source region are both located at an upper part of the P-type doped base region layer.
US11302804B2
Devices, and methods of forming such devices, having a material that is semimetal when in bulk but is a semiconductor in the devices are described. An example structure includes a substrate, a first source/drain contact region, a channel structure, a gate dielectric, a gate electrode, and a second source/drain contact region. The substrate has an upper surface. The channel structure is connected to and over the first source/drain contact region, and the channel structure is over the upper surface of the substrate. The channel structure has a sidewall that extends above the first source/drain contact region. The channel structure comprises a bismuth-containing semiconductor material. The gate dielectric is along the sidewall of the channel structure. The gate electrode is along the gate dielectric. The second source/drain contact region is connected to and over the channel structure.
US11302800B2
A method of making a semiconductor device includes depositing an amorphous layer on a substrate, masking a portion of the amorphous layer, removing a portion of the amorphous layer to form a first channel into the amorphous layer, depositing a semiconductor layer onto the substrate layer, and removing at least a portion of a defect region of the semiconductor layer to form a second channel.
US11302799B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a first semiconductor layer on a semiconductor substrate, forming a second semiconductor layer including a first concentration of germanium on the first semiconductor layer, and forming a third semiconductor layer on the second semiconductor layer. The first and third semiconductor layers each have a concentration of germanium, which is greater than the first concentration of germanium. The first, second and third semiconductor layers are patterned into at least one fin. The method further includes covering the second semiconductor layer with a mask layer. In the method, a bottom source/drain region and a top source/drain region are simultaneously grown from the first semiconductor layer and the third semiconductor layer, respectively. The mask layer is removed from the second semiconductor layer, and a gate structure is formed on and around the second semiconductor layer.
US11302798B2
A method includes providing a structure having a gate stack; first gate spacers; a second gate spacer over one of the first gate spacers and having an upper portion over a lower portion; a dummy spacer; an etch stop layer; and a dummy cap. The method further includes removing the dummy cap, resulting in a first void above the gate stack and between the first gate spacers; removing the dummy spacer, resulting in a second void above the lower portion and between the etch stop layer and the upper portion; depositing a layer of a decomposable material into the first and the second voids; depositing a seal layer over the etch stop layer, the first and the second gate spacers, and the layer of the decomposable material; and removing the layer of the decomposable material, thereby reclaiming at least portions of the first and the second voids.
US11302795B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is proposed. A silicon carbide, SiC, semiconductor body is provided. Ions are introduced into the SiC semiconductor body through a first surface of the SiC semiconductor body by at least one ion implantation process. Thereafter, a SiC device layer is formed on the first surface of the SiC semiconductor body. Semiconductor device elements are formed in or over the SiC device layer.
US11302789B2
A semiconductor structure and a formation method thereof are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a semiconductor substrate having a source region or drain region therein. The source region or drain region has a groove. The semiconductor structure can include a metal silicide layer arranged on a surface of a sidewall of the groove and an insulating layer arranged on a bottom surface of the groove. The edge of the insulating layer is in contact with a bottom surface of the metal silicide layer on the sidewall of the groove; and a conducting layer filled in the groove and arranged on the metal silicide layer and the insulating layer. The semiconductor structure of the present disclosure can prevent electric current from leaking into the semiconductor substrate at the bottom of the source/drain region.
US11302784B2
A method including providing a device including a gate structure and a source/drain feature adjacent to the gate structure. An insulating layer (e.g., CESL, ILD) is formed over the source/drain feature. A trench is etched in the insulating layer to expose a surface of the source/drain feature. A semiconductor material is then formed in the etched trench on the surface of the source/drain feature. The semiconductor material is converted to a silicide.
US11302782B2
A semiconductor device includes an epitaxial straining region formed within a semiconductor substrate, the straining region being positioned adjacent to a gate stack, the gate stack being positioned above a channel. The straining region comprises a defect comprising two crossing dislocations such that a cross-point of the dislocations is closer to a bottom of the straining region than to a top of the straining region. The straining region comprises an element with a smaller lattice constant than a material forming the substrate.
US11302774B2
A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a conductive pattern, a first conductive layer, and a dielectric layer. The conductive pattern extends upwardly from the substrate. The conductive pattern has a hollow structure. The first conductive layer covers the conductive pattern. The dielectric layer at least covers the first conductive layer.
US11302771B2
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a peripheral area outside the display area, a thin-film transistor arranged in the display area, a display element arranged in the display area, an interlayer insulating layer covering the thin-film transistor, a conductive layer arranged above the interlayer insulating layer, a first insulating layer covering the conductive layer, a pad arranged in the peripheral area, and a second conductive layer covering a central portion of the pad. The pad is connected to a connection line through a contact hole, and the connection line is arranged on a same first layer as a gate electrode of the thin-film transistor. A side surface of the pad is covered by the first insulating layer or the second conductive layer.
US11302767B2
A display panel includes: a substrate including an opening area, a non-display area at least partially surrounding the opening area, and a display area; a plurality of first lines, each of which includes a first bypass portion along the opening area; a plurality of second lines, each of which includes a second bypass portion along the opening area; and a shield layer overlapping at least one first bypass portion. Each of the first lines includes a first or second conductive line in the non-display area. Each of the first and second conductive lines includes the first bypass portion. The first and second conductive lines are alternately arranged and are disposed on different layers. Each of the second lines includes a third conductive line in the non-display area. Each of the third conductive lines includes the second bypass portion, and at least partially overlaps the first or second conductive line.
US11302766B2
There are provided a semiconductor unit that prevents connection failure caused by a wiring substrate to improve reliability, a method of manufacturing the semiconductor unit, and an electronic apparatus including the semiconductor unit. The semiconductor unit includes: a device substrate including a functional device and an electrode; a first wiring substrate electrically connected to the functional device through the electrode; and a second wiring substrate electrically connected to the functional device through the first wiring substrate.
US11302765B2
A display device includes a display panel including a display area including a plurality of pixels, and a pad area disposed around the display area; and a printed circuit board on which a plurality of lead wirings attached to the pad area of the display panel are disposed, wherein the display panel includes a plurality of signal wirings disposed on the pad area of the display panel and connected to the pixels, and an inorganic pattern disposed between each of the signal wirings and each of the lead wirings.
US11302761B2
In an embodiment, there is provided a display substrate assembly. The display substrate assembly includes: a base substrate; a light-shielding layer on the base substrate, the light-shielding layer having a plurality of light-shielding elements; and a plurality of polysilicon layers respectively on sides of the plurality of light-shielding elements away from the base substrate; wherein the plurality of light-shielding elements have different sizes such that energy lights reflected and/or refracted through the plurality of light-shielding elements of different sizes respectively generate different thermal energy distributions on the plurality of polysilicon layers corresponding to the plurality of light-shielding elements, causing the plurality of polysilicon layers to have different crystal forms. Meanwhile, a method of manufacturing the display substrate assembly and a display apparatus including the aforementioned display substrate assembly are also provided.
US11302756B2
A display unit, a display unit manufacturing method, and an organic light emitting diode display device are provided. The display unit includes: a substrate; a thin film transistor layer disposed above the substrate; an anode metal layer disposed above the thin film transistor layer; a pixel definition layer disposed above the anode metal layer; a light emitting structure disposed above the pixel definition layer. The pixel definition layer includes a first lamination layer and a second lamination layer disposed above the first lamination layer. Desiccants are distributed evenly in the second lamination layer.
US11302753B2
A display device includes: a substrate that includes a first area and a second area; a plurality of pixels included in the first area; and a dummy pattern included in the second area, wherein a size of the dummy pattern is smaller than a pixel area corresponding to a first pixel among the plurality of pixels, a ratio of an area occupied by a pixel pattern of the first pixel with respect to the pixel area is a first value, a ratio of an area occupied by the dummy pattern with respect to a dummy area is a second value that is greater than the first value, and the dummy area and the pixel area have the same size as each other.
US11302750B2
A pixel structure and an Organic Light-Emitting Diode (OLED) display panel. The pixel structure includes a number of pixel groups. Each of the pixel groups includes a first pixel and a second pixel adjacent in a first direction and disposed in a staggered manner in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. Each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes sub-pixels of three different colors arranged along the second direction. A distance between two sub-pixels of a same color respectively of the first pixel and the second pixel in the first direction is equal to that in the second direction.
US11302746B2
A light emitting diode (LED) stack for a display including a first LED sub-unit configured to emit a first colored light, a second LED sub-unit disposed on the first LED sub-unit and configured to emit a second colored light, and a third LED sub-unit disposed on at least one of the first LED sub-unit and the second LED sub-unit and configured to emit a third colored light, in which the first LED sub-unit is configured to emit light through the second LED sub-unit and the third LED sub-unit, and the second LED sub-unit is configured to emit light through the third LED sub-unit.
US11302743B2
A semiconductor light-emitting device includes a plurality of light-emitting device structures separated from each other and arranged in a matrix form. A pad region at least partially surrounds the plurality of light-emitting device structures. The pad region is disposed outside of the plurality of light-emitting device structures. A partition structure is disposed on a first surface of the plurality of light-emitting device structures and is further disposed between adjacent light-emitting device structures of the plurality of light-emitting device structures. The partition structure defines a plurality of pixel spaces within the plurality of light-emitting device structures. A fluorescent layer is disposed on the first surface of the plurality of light-emitting device structures and fills each of the plurality of pixel spaces.
US11302739B1
An infrared detector. The detector includes: a superlattice structure including: at least three first layers; and at least three second layers, alternating with the first layers. Each of the first layers includes, as a major component, InAsxP1-x, wherein x is between 0.0% and 99.0%, and each of the second layers includes, as a major component, InAsySb1-y, wherein y is between 0% and 60%.
US11302731B2
An electromagnetic wave detection apparatus 10 includes a first image forming unit 15, a prism 17 having a fourth surface s3 for emitting electromagnetic waves incident from the first image forming unit 15, a progression unit 16 that includes a plurality of pixels arranged along a reference surface and is configured to cause electromagnetic waves incident on the reference surface from a fourth surface s4 to progress in a particular direction using each of the pixels, and a first detector 19 configured to detect electromagnetic waves progressing in the particular direction. The prism 17 includes a reflection suppressor 90 that is provided at a position out of a progression path of electromagnetic waves incident from the first image forming unit 15 to be detected by the first detector 19.
US11302725B2
An image sensor for securing an area of a photodiode includes a pixel area and a transistor area adjacent to the pixel area. The pixel area may include a photodiode and a floating diffusion area. The transistor area may include transistors extending along an edge of the pixel area. The transistors in the transistor area may include a reset transistor, one or more source follower transistors, and one or more selection transistors, and the reset transistor and one source follower transistor adjacent to the reset transistor may share a common drain area. The source follower transistors and the selection transistors may each share a common source area or a common drain area between two adjacent transistors thereof.
US11302714B2
A three-dimensional memory device includes a source contact layer overlying a substrate, an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers located overlying the source contact layer, and a memory opening fill structure located within a memory opening extending through the alternating stack and the source contact layer. The memory opening fill structure includes a composite semiconductor channel and a memory film laterally surrounding the composite semiconductor channel. The composite semiconductor channel includes a pedestal channel portion having controlled distribution of n-type dopants that diffuse from the source contact layer with a lower diffusion rate provided by carbon doping and smaller grain sizes, or has arsenic doping providing limited diffusion into the vertical semiconductor channel. The vertical semiconductor channel has large grain sizes to provide high charge carrier mobility, and is free of or includes only a low concentration of carbon atoms and n-type dopants therein.
US11302703B2
Some embodiments include a memory cell with two transistors and one capacitor. The transistors are a first transistor and a second transistor. The capacitor has a first node coupled with a source/drain region of the first transistor, and has a second node coupled with a source/drain region of the second transistor. The memory cell has a first body region adjacent the source/drain region of the first transistor, and has a second body region adjacent the source/drain region of the second transistor. A first body connection line couples the first body region of the memory cell to a first reference voltage. A second body connection line couples the second body region of the memory cell to a second reference voltage. The first and second reference voltages may be the same as one another, or may be different from one another.
US11302702B2
Structures for a non-volatile memory and methods of forming such structures. A gate electrode and a gate dielectric layer are formed over an active region with the gate dielectric layer between the gate electrode and the active region. A first doped region is formed in the active region, a second doped region is formed in the active region, and a source line is coupled to the second doped region. The first doped region is positioned in the active region at least in part beneath the gate dielectric layer, and the second doped region is positioned in the active region adjacent to the first doped region. The first doped region has a first conductivity type, and the second doped region has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type.
US11302694B2
A semiconductor device includes a first active region, a second active region, a first gate line disposed to overlap the first and second active regions, a second gate line disposed to overlap the first and second active regions, a first metal line electrically connecting the first and second gate lines and providing a first signal to both the first and second gate lines, a first contact structure electrically connected to part of the first active region between the first and second gate lines, a second contact structure electrically connected to part of the second active region between the first and second gate lines, and a second metal line electrically connected to the first and second contact structures and transmitting a second signal, wherein an overlapped region that is overlapped by the second metal line does not include a break region.
US11302691B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated circuit (IC) and a method of formation. In some embodiments, a low voltage region and a high voltage region are integrated in a substrate. A low voltage transistor device is disposed in the low voltage region and comprises a low voltage gate electrode and a low voltage gate dielectric separating the low voltage gate electrode from the substrate. A first interlayer dielectric layer is disposed over the substrate surrounding the low voltage gate electrode and the low voltage gate dielectric. A high voltage transistor device is disposed in the high voltage region and comprises a high voltage gate electrode disposed on the first interlayer dielectric layer.
US11302690B2
The present invention provides a nitride semiconductor device capable of forming a half-bridge circuit and suppressing changes in current collapse characteristics. A first transistor of the present invention includes a first nitride semiconductor layer, and a first gate electrode, a first source electrode and a first drain electrode formed thereon. The second transistor includes a second nitride semiconductor layer, and a second gate electrode, a second source electrode and a second drain electrode formed thereon. The source electrode is electrically connected to a lower region of a first region on the substrate, the second source electrode is electrically connected to a lower region of a second region on the substrate, and a first insulating region is disposed between a portion corresponding to the first region on the substrate and a portion corresponding to the second region on the substrate.
US11302683B2
A package structure and method of forming the same are provided. The package structure includes a first die, a second die, a wall structure and an encapsulant. The second die is electrically bonded to the first die. The wall structure is laterally aside the second die and on the first die. The wall structure is in contact with the first die and a hole is defined within the wall structure for accommodating an optical element insertion. The encapsulant laterally encapsulates the second die and the wall structure.
US11302680B2
A display driver integrated circuit (IC) device includes a first substrate having a first front surface and a first back surface; a first interlayer insulating layer on the first front surface; a wiring layer in the first interlayer insulating layer; a first bonding insulating layer on the first interlayer insulating layer; a second substrate having a second front surface and a second back surface, the second front surface being disposed toward the first front surface; a second interlayer insulating layer on the second front surface a second bonding insulating layer on the second interlayer insulating layer and physically bonded to the first bonding insulating layer; and a back via stack structure penetrating the second substrate, the second interlayer insulating layer, the second bonding insulating layer, the first bonding insulating layer, and the first interlayer insulating layer and electrically connected to the wiring layer.
US11302670B2
A semiconductor device including: an insulating circuit substrate including a principal surface and a back surface; semiconductor chips each including an electrode on a principal surface and having a back surface on an opposite side to the principal surface, the back surface being fixed to the principal surface of the insulating circuit substrate; a wiring substrate facing the principal surface side of the insulating circuit substrate, separated from the semiconductor chip; a conductive post fixed to the electrode of the semiconductor chips and the wiring substrate; and a resin sealing body sealing the insulating circuit substrate, the semiconductor chips, the wiring substrate, and the conductive posts in such a manner as to expose the back surface of the insulating circuit substrate, wherein the semiconductor chips are respectively arranged on sides on which two short sides are located, and the conductive post has a recessed portion on its peripheral surface.
US11302664B2
A method of manufacturing a die package structure includes steps described below. A conductive substrate with a plurality of trenches is provided. A die is disposed in each of the trenches. A conductive layer is formed covering the dies and the conductive substrate. A patterned photoresist layer with a plurality of openings is formed exposing a plurality of areas of the conductive layer. A mask is formed on each of the areas of the conductive layer. The patterned photoresist layer is removed after forming the masks. By using the masks, the conductive layer and the conductive substrate under thereof are selectively etched to a predetermined depth to form a plurality of conductive bumps and a plurality of electrodes, in which a remaining of the conductive substrate includes a bottom substrate, the electrodes and the conductive bumps. An upper sealing layer is formed covering the bottom substrate and the dies.
US11302662B2
The present application provides a semiconductor package with air gaps for reducing capacitive coupling between conductive features and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a first semiconductor structure and a second semiconductor structure bonded with the first semiconductor structure. The first semiconductor structure has a first bonding surface. The second semiconductor structure has a second bonding surface partially in contact with the first bonding surface. A portion of the first bonding surface is separated from a portion of the second bonding surface, a space between the portions of the first and second bonding surfaces is sealed and forms an air gap in the semiconductor package.
US11302657B2
A semiconductor package includes a base comprising a top surface and a bottom surface that is opposite to the top surface; a first semiconductor chip mounted on the top surface of the base in a flip-chip manner; a second semiconductor chip stacked on the first semiconductor chip and electrically coupled to the base by wire bonding; an in-package heat dissipating element comprising a dummy silicon die adhered onto the second semiconductor chip by using a high-thermal conductive die attach film; and a molding compound encapsulating the first semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the in-package heat dissipating element.
US11302644B2
A package structure includes a substrate, a first electronic component, a second electronic component, a third electronic component and a connection component. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The first electronic component is disposed at the substrate and has a first active surface exposed from the second surface of the substrate. The second electronic component includes a second active surface facing the first active surface of the first electronic component. The second active surface of the second electronic component is electrically connected to the first active surface of the first electronic component. The third electronic component includes a third active surface facing the first active face of the first electronic component. The connection component electrically connects the third active surface of the third electronic component to the first active surface of the first electronic component. The connection component has at least two bendings.
US11302641B2
The present disclosure relates to an integrated chip comprising a pair of first metal lines over a substrate. A first interlayer dielectric (ILD) layer is laterally between the pair of first metal lines. The first ILD layer comprises a first dielectric material. A pair of spacers are on opposite sides of the first ILD layer and are laterally separated from the first ILD layer by a pair of cavities. The pair of spacers comprise a second dielectric material. Further, the pair of cavities are defined by opposing sidewalls of the first ILD layer and sidewalls of the pair of spacers that face the first ILD layer.
US11302633B2
A fuse latch of a semiconductor device is disclosed. The fuse latch of the semiconductor device includes a plurality of PMOS transistors and a plurality of NMOS transistors. The fuse latch includes PMOS transistors and NMOS transistors configured to latch fuse cell data. In the fuse latch, the plurality of PMOS transistors and the plurality of NMOS transistors are arranged in a shape of two lines in each active region in a second direction.
US11302628B2
Some embodiments include an assembly having channel-material-structures, and having memory cells along the channel-material-structures. The memory cells include charge-storage-material. Linear-conductive-structures are vertically offset from the channel-material-structures and are electrically coupled with the channel-material-structures. Intervening regions are between the linear-conductive-structures. Conductive-shield-structures are within the intervening regions. The conductive-shield-structures are electrically coupled with a reference-voltage-source.
US11302627B1
Embodiments of three-dimensional (3D) semiconductor devices and methods for forming the same are disclosed. In an example, a 3D memory device includes a memory stack, an isolation structure, and a plurality of capacitor contacts. The memory stack includes vertically interleaved conductive layers and first dielectric layers. The isolation structure extends vertically through at least part of the memory stack to electrically separate the conductive layers into gate electrodes in a core array region and capacitor electrodes in a dummy staircase region. The plurality of capacitor contacts are in contact with at least two of the capacitor electrodes in the dummy staircase region, respectively.
US11302617B2
An electronic package comprising a first substrate that includes a first plurality of substrate vias and one or more cavities, a second substrate that includes a second plurality of substrate vias and one or more cavities, and a standoff substrate(s). The standoff substrate(s)positioned between the first and second substrate, the standoff substrate(s) is affixed to each of the first and second substrate, standoff substrate(s) forms a clearance between the first and second substrate, the standoff substrate(s) comprises an intervening plurality of substrate vias passing through the entire thickness of the standoff substrate(s), and a portion of the second plurality of substrate vias are configured to be or capable of being electrically connected to a portion of the first plurality of substrate vias by way of a portion of the intervening plurality of substrate vias.
US11302616B2
An integrated circuit (IC) package includes a first substrate having a backside surface and a top surface with a cavity disposed therein. The cavity has a floor defining a front side surface. A plurality of first electroconductive contacts are disposed on the front side surface, and a plurality of second electroconductive contacts are disposed on the back side surface. A plurality of first electroconductive elements penetrate through the first substrate and couple selected ones of the first and second electroconductive contacts to each other. A first die containing an IC is electroconductively coupled to corresponding ones of the first electroconductive contacts. A second substrate has a bottom surface that is sealingly attached to the top surface of the first substrate, and a dielectric material is disposed in the cavity so as to encapsulate the first die.
US11302612B2
A lead frame wiring structure including first and second bonding parts positioned apart from each other, and a coupling part extending in a first direction to couple the first and second bonding parts. The coupling part includes a coupling face section, and first and second leg sections extending respectively from two opposite end portions of the coupling face section toward the first and second bonding parts. The first bonding part includes a wide section having a side edge portion and a peripheral section adjacent to the side edge portion in a second direction, and a narrow section protruding in the first direction from the side edge portion. In the coupling part, the coupling face section is spaced apart from the two bonding parts in a third direction, and the first leg section is connected to the peripheral section of the first bonding part. The first to third directions are perpendicular to one another.
US11302599B2
A heat dissipation device may be formed as a thermally conductive structure having at least one thermal isolation structure extending at least partially through the thermally conductive structure. The heat dissipation device may be thermally connected to a plurality of integrated circuit devices, such that the at least one thermal isolation structure is positioned between at least two integrated circuit devices. The heat dissipation device allows for heat transfer away from each of the plurality of integrated circuit devices, such as in a z-direction within the thermally conductive structure, while substantially preventing heat transfer in either the x-direction and/or the y-direction within the thermally isolation structure, such that thermal cross-talk between integrated circuit devices is reduced.
US11302597B2
A semiconductor device is provided with a heat dissipating face side skirt portion, which is a frame-form projection, on a heat dissipating face of a lead frame. Because of this, creepage distance increases with a small increase in an amount of resin, and insulating properties improve. Also, the heat dissipating face side skirt portion is molded via two transfer molding steps, wettability of the second molding resin with respect to a first molding resin and the lead frame increases, and adhesion improves. Furthermore, an end face of an inner lead is exposed in an element sealing portion on a mounting face side, and covered with a second thin molded portion molded using the second molding resin, whereby heat generated in a semiconductor element can efficiently be caused to escape from faces of both a first thin molded portion and the second thin molded portion, because of which heat dissipation improves.
US11302593B2
An electronic component package (100) includes a resin layer (40), an electronic component (10), a grounding member (30), and a conductor film (50). The grounding member (30) includes a multilayer body (31) and an outer conductor (32) disposed at an end portion of the multilayer body (31) in a lamination direction. The multilayer body (31) includes at least one resin film (31a) and at least one pattern conductor (31b) laminated one on another, and at least one via conductor (31c) extending in the lamination direction and connected to the outer conductor (32). In the multilayer body (31), at least one of the pattern conductor (31b) has at least part of a circumference connected to a conductor film (50) and electrically connected to the via conductor (31c). Part of an external terminal and part of the outer conductor (32) are exposed from an identical surface of the resin layer (40).
US11302591B2
The disclosure describes a novel method and apparatus for testing different types of TSVs in a single die or different types of TSV connections in a stack of die. The testing is facilitated by test circuitry associated with each type of TSV. The test circuitry includes a scan cell adapted for testing TSVs.
US11302590B2
A system for laser enhanced voltage contrast using an optical fiber is provided. The system includes a vacuum chamber with a stage that secures a wafer. A laser light source outside the vacuum chamber directs light to an optical fiber. The optical fiber transmits all wavelengths of light from the laser light source into the vacuum chamber through a wall of the vacuum chamber.
US11302587B2
Aspects of the present disclosure provide a method for fabricating a 3D semiconductor apparatus. The method can include forming a multilayer stack including a plurality of dielectric layers. The dielectric layers can include three or four dielectric materials that can be etched selectively with respect to one another. The method can also include forming opening(s) in the multilayer stack, and filling the opening(s) with first and second channel materials to form first and second channels that interface at a transition dielectric layer the multilayer stack. The method can also include removing second and first source/drain (S/D) dielectric layers of the multilayer stack and replacing with second and first S/D materials to form second and first S/D regions, respectively. The method can also include removing gate dielectric layers of the multilayer stack and replacing with a gate material to form gate regions of the 3D semiconductor apparatus.
US11302586B2
A structure for providing an inverter circuit employing two vertical transistor structures formed on a semiconductor substrate. The vertical semiconductor structures each include a semiconductor pillar structure and a surrounding gate dielectric. A gate structure is formed to at least partially surround the first and second vertical transistor structures. The semiconductor substrate is formed into first and section regions that are separated by a dielectric isolation structure. The first region includes a P+ doped portion and an N+ doped portion, and the second region includes an N+ doped portion and a P+ doped portion. The N+ and P+ doped portions of the first and second regions can be arranged such that the N+ doped portion of the first region is adjacent to the P+ doped portion of the second region, and the P+ doped portion of the first region is adjacent to the N+ doped portion of the second region.
US11302585B2
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, first to third active fins are formed on a substrate. Each of the first to third active fins extends in a first direction, and the second active fin, the first active fin, and the third active fin are disposed in this order in a second direction crossing the first direction. The second active fin is removed using a first etching mask covering the first and third active fins. The third active fin is removed using a second etching mask covering the first active fin and a portion of the substrate from which the second active fin is removed. A first gate structure is formed on the first active fin. A first source/drain layer is formed on a portion of the first active fin adjacent the first gate structure.
US11302584B2
A semiconductor structure includes: a base substrate; two first fin structures formed on the base substrate; an isolation structure formed on the base substrate, wherein a top surface of the isolation structure is lower than top surfaces of the two first fin structures, the isolation structure covers a portion of sidewall surfaces of the two first fin structures, the isolation structure includes a first region, located between the two first fin structures, and two second regions, and the top surface of the isolation structure formed in the first region adjacent to the two first fin structures is higher than the top surface of the isolation structure formed in the two second regions; and a plurality of source/drain openings formed in the first fin structures and having a bottom surface lower than the top surface of the isolation structure formed in the two second regions.
US11302575B2
Interconnect structures having subtractive line with damascene second line type are provided. In one aspect, an interconnect structure includes: first metal lines of a first line type disposed on a substrate; and at least one second metal line of a second line type disposed on the substrate between two of the first metal lines, wherein the first line type includes subtractive lines and the second line type includes damascene lines such that the first metal lines have a different metallization structure from the at least one second metal line. A method of forming an interconnect structure is also provided.
US11302560B2
According to one embodiment, an electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate, a base plate, and first and second electrode layers. The ceramic dielectric substrate includes first and second major surfaces. The first and second electrode layers are provided inside the ceramic dielectric substrate. The first electrode layer includes first and second portions. The first portion is positioned more centrally of the ceramic dielectric substrate than is the second portion. The first portion includes first and second surfaces. The second portion includes third and fourth surfaces. A distance between the third surface and the first major surface is constant. A thickness of the second portion between the third and fourth surfaces varies such that the thickness at a circumferential end portion of the second portion which is less than that at a central portion of the second portion.
US11302559B2
According to one embodiment, an electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate, a base plate, and first and second electrode layers. The ceramic dielectric substrate includes first and second major surfaces. The first and second electrode layers are provided inside the ceramic dielectric substrate. The first electrode layer includes first and second portions. The first portion is positioned more centrally of the ceramic dielectric substrate than is the second portion. The first portion includes first and second surfaces. The second portion includes third and fourth surfaces. A distance between the fourth surface and the first major surface is constant. A thickness of the second portion between the third and fourth surfaces varies such that the thickness at a circumferential end portion of the second portion which is less than that at a central portion of the second portion.
US11302553B1
A transport carrier docking device may be capable of forming an air-tight seal around a transport carrier while a front portion of the transport carrier is inserted into a chamber of the transport carrier docking device. Semiconductor wafers in the transport carrier may be accessed by a transport tool while the air-tight seal exists around the transport carrier, which prevents and/or reduces the likelihood that contaminants in a semiconductor fabrication facility will reach the semiconductor wafers. The air-tight seal around the transport carrier may reduce defects of the semiconductor wafers that might otherwise be caused by the contaminants, may increase manufacturing yield and quality in the semiconductor fabrication facility, and/or may permit the continued reduction in device and/or feature sizes of integrated circuits and/or semiconductor devices that are to be formed on semiconductor wafers.
US11302545B2
The present disclosure provides a system and a method for controlling semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The system includes a sensor, a sensor interface, and an analysis unit. The sensor provides a sensor signal. The sensor interface receives the sensor signal and generates an input signal for a database server. A front-end subsystem receives the input signal from the database server and performs a comparison process to generate a data signal. A calculation subsystem performs an artificial intelligence analytical process to generate an optimal parameter set and a simulated result map according to the data signal. A message and tuning subsystem generates an alert signal and a feedback signal according to the optimal parameter set and the simulated result map, and the message and tuning subsystem transmits the alert message to a user of the semiconductor manufacturing equipment.
US11302530B2
A method is disclosed of manufacturing a semiconductor structure comprising an (001) oriented zincblende structure group III-nitride layer, such as GaN. The layer is formed on a 3C—SiC layer on a silicon substrate. A nucleation layer is formed, recrystallized and then the zincblende structure group III-nitride layer is formed by MOVPE at temperature T3 in the range 750-1000° C., to a thickness of at least 0.5 μm. There is also disclosed a corresponding semiconductor structure comprising a zincblende structure group III-nitride layer which, when characterized by XRD, shows that the substantial majority, or all, of the layer is formed of zincblende structure group III-nitride in preference to wurtzite structure group III-nitride.
US11302527B2
The present disclosure relates to the deposition of dopant films, such as doped silicon oxide films, by atomic layer deposition processes. In some embodiments, a substrate in a reaction space is contacted with pulses of a silicon precursor and a dopant precursor, such that the silicon precursor and dopant precursor adsorb on the substrate surface. Oxygen plasma is used to convert the adsorbed silicon precursor and dopant precursor to doped silicon oxide.
US11302522B2
A first-stage dynode is a first-stage dynode to be used in a photomultiplier tube, and includes a bottom wall portion and a pair of side wall portions extending from both end portions of the bottom wall portion in a predetermined direction to one side. An electron emission surface is formed by a bottom surface of the bottom wall portion on the one side and a pair of side surfaces of the pair of side wall portions on the one side, and each of the pair of side surfaces is a curved surface that is curved in a concave shape in a cross section parallel to the predetermined direction.
US11302521B2
A plasma processing system includes processing modules, a transfer device connected to the processing modules, and a control unit for controlling an oxygen partial pressure and a water vapor partial pressure in the transfer device. The control unit controls the oxygen partial pressure and the water vapor partial pressure in the transfer device to 127 Pa or less and 24.1 Pa or less, respectively. The processing modules include a first processing module for performing etching on the target object, a second processing module for performing surface treatment on the target object, and a third processing module for performing a deposition process on the target object. The second processing module performs the surface treatment using hydrogen radicals generated by a high frequency antenna. The high frequency antenna resonates at one half of a wavelength of a signal supplied from a high frequency power supply used in the processing system.
US11302509B2
An electron gun includes an emitter, an electron gun electrode, and a short-circuiting mechanism for setting the emitter and the electron gun electrode at the same potential. The short-circuiting mechanism includes a first switch member provided with a first switch electrode that is connected to the emitter and a second switch electrode that is connected to the electron gun electrode, a second switch member provided with a third switch electrode, and a drive unit that operates at least one of the first switch member and the second switch member to switch between a state in which the first switch electrode and the second switch electrode are in contact with the third switch electrode and a state in which the first switch electrode and the second switch electrode are separated from the third switch electrode. The short-circuiting mechanism has the same potential as a predetermined voltage.
US11302506B1
A high voltage fuse adapter system and method. A fuse adapter system includes an indicator-end adapter configured to circumferentially enclose an indicator-end terminal of a high voltage IEC rated fuse, including a hollow portion having an inner diameter that surrounds the indicator-end terminal, the hollow portion including at least one axially extending slot compressible around the indicator-end terminal, and an indicator portion, a piston and needle enclosed within the indicator portion, the piston and needle coupled to a striker of the high voltage IEC-rated fuse such that upon extension of the striker, the piston at least partially actuates the needle outside of the indicator-end adapter, a non-indicator-end adapter configured to circumferentially enclose a non-indicator-end terminal of the high voltage fuse, and a pair of end caps enclosing the indicator-end adapter and the non-indicator end adapter to form an adapted fuse configured to fit in an UL-style fuse mounting.
US11302505B2
Disclosed is a circuit protection device including a case, a first negative temperature coefficient thermistor which is accommodated in the case and includes a first resistant heating element, a pair of electrodes installed on both sides of the first resistant heating element, and a first lead wire and a second lead wire withdrawn from the pair of electrodes, respectively, a thermal fuse which is accommodated in the case and includes a thermal fuse body and a third lead wire and a fourth lead wire connected to both ends of the thermal fuse body, respectively, and a second negative temperature coefficient thermistor which is accommodated in the case and includes a second resistant heating element, a pair of electrodes installed on both sides of the second resistant heating element, and a fifth lead wire and a sixth lead wire withdrawn from the pair of electrodes, respectively.
US11302503B2
A clapper-type electromagnetic release for a miniature circuit breaker is characterized by including an armature, a magnet yoke, a coil, an iron core, a shaft, and an armature torsion spring. The iron core is mounted on the magnet yoke. The coil is sleeved on the iron core. The armature is mounted on the shaft and can rotate around the shaft. The armature torsion spring is mounted on the shaft. The armature torsion spring presses against the armature, so that the armature can be reset. In the clapper-type electromagnetic release for a miniature circuit breaker, by the rotation of the armature, the armature is not closed in absorption and the circuit breaker mechanism is not tripped within a specified current range; and when the specified current range is exceeded, the armature is closed in absorption and the armature claps a lock, so that the circuit breaker mechanism is tripped.
US11302499B1
Disclosed are example embodiments of a dead tank circuit breaker for protecting electrical components against electrical surges and other voltage anomalies such as transient overvoltages. The circuit breaker includes: one or more vacuum interrupters; a current bypass circuit electrically coupled to the one or more vacuum interrupters; a dead tank encasing and hermetically sealing the one or more vacuum interrupters and the current bypass circuit, wherein the dead tank is pressurized with a non-SF6 gas; and a controllable mechanism coupled to the one or more vacuum interrupters and to the current bypass circuit. The controllable mechanism is configured to actuate the one or more vacuum interrupters and the current bypass circuit to open or close a main circuit path such that any pre-strike arcing occurs on the current bypass circuit instead of the one or more vacuum interrupters.
US11302488B2
An electric double-layer ultracapacitor configured to maintain desired operation at an operating voltage of three volts, where the capacitor includes a housing component, a first and a second current collector, a positive and a negative electrode electrically coupled to one of the first and second current collectors, and a separator positioned between the positive and the negative electrode. At least one of the positive electrode and the negative electrode can include a treated carbon material, where the treated carbon material includes a reduction in a number of hydrogen-containing functional groups, nitrogen-containing functional groups and/or oxygen-containing functional groups.
US11302482B2
A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes a laminate including a plurality of dielectric layers laminated one on the other, the laminate being in a cuboid or substantially cuboid shape. The multilayer ceramic capacitor includes external electrodes on the end surfaces of the laminate. A first inner electrode layer exposed through the first end surface and a second inner electrode layer exposed through the second end surface are provided on the dielectric layer. A first region and a second region are defined in the first inner electrode layer and the second inner electrode layer, in which coverages of the first inner electrode layer and the second inner electrode layer to the dielectric layer are greater in the first region than in the second region.
US11302480B2
A ceramic electronic device including a ceramic body having ceramic layers and internal electrode layers stacked in alternating manner and a terminal electrode formed at an end face of the ceramic body. The terminal electrode includes a base electrode including a metal component and a glass component, an intermediate electrode layer including Ni and formed at an outer face of the base electrode layer, and an upper electrode layer including Pd or Au and formed at an outer face of the intermediate electrode layer. Also, a surface roughness Ra1 of the base electrode layer in the terminal electrode is 5.0 μm or less; or the surface roughness Ra1 of the base electrode layer, a surface roughness Ra2 of the intermediate electrode layer, and a surface roughness Ra3 of the upper electrode layer satisfy a relationship of Ra1>Ra3≥Ra2.
US11302479B2
An electronic component includes a body portion and an external electrode. The external electrode is provided on a surface of the body portion. The external electrode includes a base electrode layer, a first Ni plated layer, and an upper plated layer. The first Ni plated layer is provided on the base electrode layer. The upper plated layer is provided above the first Ni plated layer. The first Ni plated layer includes Ni particles having an average particle size of not more than about 52 nm.
US11302476B2
A capacitor component includes a body having a stacked portion in which first internal electrodes and second internal electrodes are alternately stacked with each other and with dielectric layers therebetween in a first direction, and having first and second connection portions disposed on opposite surfaces of the stacked portion, respectively, in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. First and second external electrodes are disposed on the first and second connection portions, respectively. The first and second connection portions each include a metal layer disposed on the stacked portion and a ceramic layer disposed on the metal layer. Corners of the body have a rounded shape in a cross-section of the body extending in the first and second directions.
US11302472B2
Techniques are disclosed concerning applied magnetic field synthesis and processing of iron nitride magnetic materials. Some methods concern casting a material including iron in the presence of an applied magnetic field to form a workpiece including at least one ironbased phase domain including uniaxial magnetic anisotropy, wherein the applied magnetic field has a strength of at least about 0.01 Tesla (T). Also disclosed are workpieces made by such methods, apparatus for making such workpieces and bulk materials made by such methods.
US11302471B2
An integrated transformer includes a primary winding and a secondary winding each having a spiral planar arrangement coils. A dielectric portion of dielectric material is interposed between the primary winding and the secondary winding. A field plate winding is electrically coupled with the primary winding. The field plate winding includes at least one field plate coil having a first lateral extension greater than a second lateral extension of a primary outer coil of the primary winding. The field plate coil is superimposed in plan view to the primary outer coil of the primary winding.
US11302467B2
Modified surfaces of the present disclosure include a surface or substrate material, a magnetic field, which may be generated through the use of a magnet placed at a distance beneath the surface or substrate, or placed above the surface or substrate, or through the use of a magnetic surface or substrate, and a magnetic fluid, such as ferrofluid or ferrogel, deposited in a layer on the top of the surface or substrate. The modified surfaces may be icephobic. In addition, a droplet of liquid placed on the modified surface can be manipulated through placement of a local heat source in proximity to the droplet, without contacting the droplet.
US11302459B2
A bimodal polyethylene is provided. The bimodal polyethylene may include a high molecular weight portion having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 100,000 g/mol to 1,000,000 g/mol and a low molecular weight portion having a Mw of 10,000 g/mol to 80,000 g/mol. Polymer extrudates, such as cable-coatings and/or wire-coatings and films, including the bimodal polyethylene as well as methods of making the polymer extrudates are also provided.
US11302457B2
An aluminum alloy contains at least 0.03 mass % and at most 1.5 mass % of Mg, at least 0.02 mass % and at most 2.0 mass % of Si, and a remainder composed of Al and an inevitable impurity, a mass ratio Mg/Si being not lower than 0.5 and not higher than 3.5. In a transverse section of the aluminum alloy wire, a rectangular surface-layer void measurement region having a short side of 30 μm long and a long side of 50 μm long is taken from a surface-layer region extending by up to 30 μm in a direction of depth from a surface of the aluminum alloy wire. A total cross-sectional area of voids present in the surface-layer void measurement region is not greater than 2 μm2.
US11302456B2
Provided herein is a radiation powered device comprising a semiconductor comprising a diamond material.
US11302453B2
Some embodiments of a shielding device can include a base and a shield coupled to the base. The shielding device can be used to provide protection for a healthcare worker (e.g., physician, nurse, technician) during a medical procedure.
US11302445B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for calculating or estimating at least one medical value based on several input values using artificial intelligence.
US11302432B2
A medication infusion device comprises a memory means at a medication reservoir storing data identifying medication in the reservoir, a memory reading means at an infusion pump unit reads data from said memory means, and control means controls an infusion, based on data read by said memory reading means, to start the infusion when the medication is correct. A fluid connection detection means detects fluid connection of the medication reservoir to the infusion pump unit and transmits to control means whether the medication reservoir is connected. The control means controls an infusion in accordance with the transmission from the fluid connection detection means so that when there is no connection between the medication reservoir and infusion pump unit, the infusion pump unit will not be started or, if already started, stopped.
US11302427B2
The present disclosure envisages a system and method for management of medical prescriptions, and particularly management of medical prescription refills. The present disclosure envisages a centralized system termed ‘RxRefillHub’ that receives and analyzes the medical prescriptions, and releases only one refill for each of the medical prescriptions at a time. The RxRefillHub also provides healthcare providers and patients with seamless access to the medical prescriptions thereby providing for easy modification of the medical prescriptions at any point of time post generation. The RxRefillHub provides ready access to all the information corresponding to the medical prescriptions generated for a specific patient, current refill status, medication history and details of the prescribing physician. The RxRefillHub also generates alerts when a term associated with a refill is nearing termination.
US11302425B2
A test server includes: a communication unit that communicates with a plurality of communication terminals via a network, the plurality of communication terminals each being connectable to a test device capable of executing a test on the presence or absence of a disease, the diagnosis being related to the test and made by a doctor; and a control unit that acquires at least one of a result of the test and the diagnosis as a test information item from each of the plurality of communication terminals via the communication unit, causes a storage unit to store the plurality of acquired test information items, performs statistical processing on the plurality of stored test information items, and causes the communication unit to return a result of the statistical processing according to a demand given from each of the communication terminals before the doctor makes a diagnosis.
US11302423B2
Method and apparatus for predicting beneficial clinical trials for patients. Embodiments include receiving one or more attributes of a first patient. Embodiments include selecting a potential clinical trial for the first patient, based on the one or more attributes. Embodiments include identifying a cohort of patients that are clinically similar to the first patient, based on the one or more attributes, wherein each patient in the cohort has undergone a respective trial that is either (i) the potential clinical trial, or (ii) a clinically similar clinical trial. Embodiments include determining, for each respective patient in the cohort, a respective outcome of the respective trial. Embodiments include generating a predicted outcome for the first patient, based on the respective outcomes for each patient in the cohort. Embodiments include refraining from recommending the potential clinical trial for the first patient, based on the predicted outcome.
US11302411B1
A TPM with programmable fuses in an SOC includes an on-die RAM storing a blown-fuse count and a TPM state read from off-die NV memory. During initialization, if the blown-fuse count is greater than a TPM state fuse count, a TPM state PIN-attempt-failure count is incremented, thereby thwarting a replay attack. If a PIN satisfies a PIN failure policy, and if a TPM state previously-passed-PIN indicator is set to true, a fuse is blown and the blown-fuse count incremented depending on the PIN being incorrect, but if the TPM state previously-passed-PIN indicator is set to false, a fuse is blown and the blown-fuse count incremented independent of whether the PIN is correct or incorrect. The TPM state fuse count is set equal to the blown-fuse count. If a counter cleared before processing the PIN remains cleared during the next initialization, a fuse voltage cut is detected and a penalty imposed.
US11302409B2
Programming techniques including an all string verify mode for single-level cells of a memory device
A storage device is disclosed herein. The storage device comprises a block including a plurality of memory cells and a circuit coupled to the plurality of memory cells of the block. The circuit is configured to program memory cells of a plurality of strings of a word line of the block and verify, for a plurality of sets of the memory cells, a data state of a set of the memory cells, where each set of the plurality of sets of the memory cells includes a memory cell from each string of the plurality of strings of the word line. Further, the circuit is configured to determine a number of sets of the plurality of memory cell sets that are verified to be in a first data state and determine, based on the number of sets, whether the block is faulty.
US11302406B2
Multi-gate NOR flash thin-film transistor (TFT) string arrays are organized as three dimensional stacks of active strips. Each active strip includes a shared source sublayer and a shared drain sublayer that is connected to substrate circuits. Data storage in the active strip is provided by charge-storage elements between the active strip and a multiplicity of control gates provided by adjacent local word-lines. The parasitic capacitance of each active strip is used to eliminate hard-wire ground connection to the shared source making it a semi-floating, or virtual source. Pre-charge voltages temporarily supplied from the substrate through a single port per active strip provide the appropriate voltages on the source and drain required during read, program, program-inhibit and erase operations. TFTs on multiple active strips can be pre-charged separately and then read, programmed or erased together in a massively parallel operation.
US11302400B2
A semiconductor device includes a first transistor; a first resistor; a second resistor; a first circuit configured to apply a first voltage to the first transistor. The first voltage is based on a difference between a reference voltage and an output voltage divided by the first and second resistors. A first current through the first circuit in a first mode is less than a second current through the first circuit in a second mode. The semiconductor device includes a capacitor connected to the output terminal; and a second circuit connected to the capacitor that: (a) disconnects the first circuit from the capacitor and apply a second voltage to the capacitor in a first mode, and (b) electrically connects the first circuit to the capacitor in the second mode.
US11302396B2
A memory device includes a memory cell array, a row decoder connected to the memory cell array by a plurality of string selection lines, a plurality of word lines, and a plurality of ground selection lines, and a common source line driver connected to the memory cell array by a common source line. The memory cell array is located in an upper chip, at least a portion of the row decoder is located in a lower chip, at least a portion of the common source line driver is located in the upper chip, and a plurality of upper bonding pads of the upper chip are connected to a plurality of lower bonding pads of the lower chip to connect the upper chip to the lower chip.
US11302395B2
Apparatus having a transistor connected between a voltage node and a load node, where the transistor includes a dielectric overlying a semiconductor having a first conductivity type, a conductor overlying the dielectric, first and second extension region bases formed in the semiconductor and having a second conductivity type, first and second extension region risers formed overlying respective first and second extension region bases and having the second conductivity type, and first and second source/drain regions formed in respective first and second extension region risers and having the second conductivity type at greater conductivity levels than their respective extension region risers, as well as method of forming similar transistors.
US11302391B2
Methods, circuits, and systems for reading memory cells are described. The method may include: applying a first voltage with a first polarity to a plurality of the memory cells; applying a second voltage with a second polarity to one or more of said plurality of the memory cells; applying at least a third voltage with the first polarity to one or more of said plurality of the memory cells; detecting electrical responses of memory cells to the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage; and determining a logic state of respective memory cells based on the electrical responses of the memory cells to the first voltage, the second voltage, and the third voltage.
US11302390B2
Methods, systems, and devices for reading a multi-level memory cell are described. The memory cell may be configured to store three or more logic states. The memory device may apply a first read voltage to a memory cell to determine a logic state stored by the memory cell. The memory device may determine whether a first snapback event occurred and apply a second read voltage based on determining that the first snapback event failed to occur based on applying the first read voltage. The memory device may determine whether a second snapback event occurred and determine the logic state based on whether the first snapback event or the second snapback event occurred.
US11302388B2
A word line decoder for pseudo-triple-port memory is provided that includes a first logic gate for decoding a word line address to a first word line in a word line pair and a first word line clock signal. The decoder further includes a second logic gate for decoding a word line address to a second word line in the word line pair and a second word line clock signal.
US11302384B2
In a method of controlling on-die termination (ODT) in a memory system including a plurality of memory units that shares a data bus to transfer data, ODT circuits of the plurality of memory units are enabled into an initial state, a resistance value of the ODT circuit is set to a first resistance value, of at least one write non-target memory unit among the plurality of memory units during a write operation on a write target memory unit among the plurality of memory units, and a resistance value of the ODT circuit is set to a second resistance value, of at least one read non-target memory unit among the plurality of memory units during a read operation on a read target memory unit among the plurality of memory units.
US11302377B2
Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses, systems, and methods for dynamic targeted refresh steals. A memory bank may receive access commands and then periodically enter a refresh mode, where auto-refresh operations and targeted refresh operations are performed. The memory bank may receive a refresh management command based on a count of access commands directed to the memory bank. Responsive to the refresh management signal, a panic targeted refresh operation may be performed on the memory bank. A number of times the refresh management signal was issued may be counted, and based on that count a next periodic targeted refresh operation may be skipped.
US11302376B2
A memory device includes a memory bank having a set of word lines, a bank control block coupled to the memory bank, wherein the bank control block when in operation provides timing control and data control to facilitate execution of commands to and from the memory bank and a command decoder coupled to the bank control block. The command decoder when in operation transmits to the bank control block a refresh (REF) command associated with a first pump to refresh a memory cell of the memory bank and a row hammer refresh (RHR) command associated with a second pump to refresh a second memory cell of the memory bank in conjunction with a refresh operation, and the bank control block when in operation transmits a first control signal to the command decoder to determine which automatic error check and scrub (AECS) mode operation is selected.
US11302373B2
A race track magnetic memory device includes a magnetic fine wire having a plurality of magnetic domains, a magnetic tunnel junction element comprising a pinned layer and an insulating layer, and a spin-orbit torque (SOT) generator. An easy axis of the magnetic fine wire is substantially perpendicular to a contact surface of the magnetic fine wire and the SOT generator. The magnetic tunnel junction element and the SOT generator are disposed on a magnetic domain write region of the magnetic fine wire. Data is written by generating spin-transfer torque at magnetization of the magnetic domain write region by flowing a first current in the magnetic tunnel junction element and by generating spin-orbit torque at the magnetization of the magnetic domain write region by flowing a second current in the SOT generator.
US11302371B2
Described are memory modules that support dynamic point-to-point extensibility using fixed-width memory die. The memory modules include data-width translators that allow the modules to vary the effective width of their external memory interfaces without varying the width of the internal memory interfaces extending between the translators and associated fixed-width dies. The data-width translators use a data-mask signal to selectively prevent memory accesses to subsets of physical addresses. This data masking divides the physical address locations into two or more temporal subsets of the physical address locations, effectively increasing the number of uniquely addressable locations in a given module. Reading temporal addresses in write order can introduce undesirable read latency. Some embodiments reorder read data to reduce this latency.
US11302369B2
A memory system includes a controller that: in a case where first data being a read target is stored across a first storage area of a first plane and a second storage area of a second plane, causes a memory chip to perform sensing to second data including a first fragment of the first data; causes the memory chip to perform sensing to third data including a second fragment of the first data stored in the second storage area; stores the second data in a first buffer; stores the third data in a second buffer; reads the first and second fragments from the first and second buffers respectively; combines the fragments to generate fourth data; and inputs the fourth data to an error correction circuit.
US11302368B2
A memory device includes a first receive circuit to receive a control signal of a memory access request from a memory controller. A second receive circuit receives a timing signal from the memory controller. The memory device includes circuitry to transmit, during a calibration mode of operation, feedback to the memory controller along a data path, the feedback indicative of a phase relationship between the control signal and the timing signal.
US11302364B2
The present disclosure relates to a data storage device interior components and/or data storage device housing components that include one or more solid-state deposition layers, and related methods of applying solid-state material to said components via solid-state deposition.
US11302345B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product are provided for vehicle localization via frequency audio features. In this regard, a frequency audio signature of audio data received from one or more audio sensors of a vehicle is determined. Location data associated with the vehicle is also determined. Based on the location data for the vehicle, at least a portion of an audio feature map is selected. The audio feature map stores frequency audio signatures associated with road noise in relation to respective locations. Furthermore, the frequency audio signature of the audio data is compared with the frequency audio signatures of the audio feature map. Based on the comparison between the frequency audio signature of the audio data and the frequency audio signatures of the audio feature map, a location of the vehicle is refined to generate updated location data for the vehicle.
US11302341B2
The present invention relates to a microphone array based pickup method, comprising: performing voice activation detection using one channel voice signal among multichannel voice signals picked up and output by a microphone array, and determining if a voice activation signal occurs; locating the voice source by using the multichannel voice signals output by the microphone array to obtain the voice source locating direction; enhancing a voice signal in the voice source locating direction to obtain an enhanced voice signal; conducting voice wakeup detection on the enhanced voice signal and determining if a voice wakeup is detected; picking up and outputting the multichannel voice signals by the microphone array; Step 6: processing the multichannel voice signals picked up by the microphone array into one channel enhanced voice, and outputting the one channel enhanced voice as a finally picked up voice.
US11302335B2
A system, method and computer-readable storage device are disclosed signing a voicemail and confirming an identity of the speaker. A method includes receiving a request to verify a speaker associated with a communication to a recipient, receiving first data from the speaker in connection with the communication, accessing second data associated with the speaker to verify the speaker, determining whether a match exists between the first data and the second data to yield a determination, retrieving a communication address of the recipient, generating a notification for the recipient, wherein the notification reports on the determination and transmitting the notification to the recipient at the communication address.
US11302329B1
A system may include an acoustic event detection component for detecting acoustic events, which may be non-speech sounds. Upon detection of a command to detect a new sound, a device may prompt a user to cause occurrence of the sound one or more times. The acoustic event detection component may then be reconfigured, using audio data corresponding to the occurrences, to detect future occurrences of the event.
US11302323B2
A computer-implemented method comprises receiving an audio user request, converting the request into a digitized request using natural language processing. A determination is made, based on a measured user attentiveness level, of a suitability of responding to the user request. Responsive to a determination that the suitability of responding is above a predetermined threshold value, the method comprises providing a response to the user request.
US11302304B2
The invention relates to a method for operating a sound output device of a motor vehicle. A voice-analysis and control device receives a voice signal from a voice detection device of the motor vehicle, wherein the received voice signal describes a voice message from a person who is in exterior surroundings of the motor vehicle. The voice signal is used to ascertain a voice message content of the voice message and a thematic context of the voice message. On the basis of that, a voice output signal is provided that describes a context-related response text for the captured voice message, and the provided voice output signal is transmitted to the sound output device to output the provided voice output signal to the exterior surroundings of the motor vehicle.
US11302302B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a method, apparatus, device, and storage medium for switching a voice role. The method includes: recognizing an instruction of switching a voice role input by a user, and determining a target voice role corresponding to the instruction of switching the voice role; switching a current voice role of a smart terminal to the target voice role, different voice roles having different role attributes, and a role attribute including a role utterance attribute; generating interactive response information corresponding to an interactive voice, based on the interactive voice input by the user and a role utterance attribute of the target voice role; and providing a response voice corresponding to the interactive response information to the user. The embodiments of the present disclosure enable different voice roles to have different role utterance attributes, so that the voice role has a role sense.
US11302297B2
A removable and reversible sliding mount for a marine transducer has a C-shaped mounting channel affixed to the transom of a boat. A closed bottom end of the C-shaped mounting channel is proximal to the bottom of the boat and an open top end of the mounting channel is at or above the water line of the boat. A mounting board having a handle at one end and a transducer at the other end may be slid into the mounting channel so that the transducer is positioned just below the bottom of the boat. The mounting board may in be inverted so that the transducer is positioned above the waterline of the boat. A locking mechanism may be used to secure the mounting board in the mounting channel. The mounting board may also include cable guides to secure a transducer cable along its length.
US11302295B2
Disclosed is a tuning guide for tuning a brass musical instrument having a tuning slide. The tuning guide includes (1) visual markings provided along one arm of the tuning slide indicating a plurality of tuning positions of the tuning slide and (2) a tuning log for logging a tuning history specific to both the instrument and a particular player of the instrument. The tuning log includes a plurality of tuning records, each tuning record including (i) one or more conditions fields, each conditions field for recording an environmental condition and (ii) a tuning position field for specifying a tuning position at which the instrument is properly tuned under the environmental conditions recorded in the one or more conditions fields.
US11302287B1
Color correction technology for computing and gaming systems are discussed herein which compensate for color vision deficiency among individuals. In one example, a method includes receiving a video frame having a first non-linear transfer function and processing the video frame to have a linear transfer function. The method also includes applying a color transform to the video frame having the linear transfer function to produce at least altered color appearance parameters on selected colors that increase color perceptibility of the video frame for a colorblindness condition, and processing the video frame after the color transform to have a second non-linear transfer function and produce an output video frame. The method also includes transferring the output video frame for display on a display device.
US11302285B1
In one implementation, a method of determining a visual appearance of a user interface (UI) element overlaid in an underlying physical environment is performed at a device. The method includes: obtaining environmental data corresponding to a physical environment; determining environmental characteristics of the physical environment based on the environmental data; in response to obtaining a request to display a UI element, determining whether a prominence-display value satisfies a prominence criterion; in response to determining that the prominence-display value satisfies the prominence criterion: modifying visual characteristics of the UI element based on the environmental characteristics of the physical environment, and displaying the UI element as an overlay on the physical environment, wherein the UI element includes the modified visual characteristics; and in response to determining that the prominence-display value for the UI element does not satisfy the prominence criterion, foregoing modifying the visual characteristics of the UI element.
US11302284B2
Systems, methods, and software are disclosed herein for enhancing the aesthetics of user interfaces. In an implementation, a method comprises a computing apparatus receiving a command to transition a user interface to a focus assist mode. In response to the command, the computing apparatus changes an aesthetic of components of the user interface from a light aesthetic to a dark aesthetic. The method continues with receiving a subsequent command to focus on one or more of the components, in response to which the computing apparatus changes the aesthetic of the one or more of the components from the dark aesthetic to the light aesthetic, thereby allowing a user to focus on the lightened aspects of the interface.
US11302281B2
Disclosed are a register value transmission method and transmitter, and a display device. The method may be used for a timing controller, and the method includes receiving a user triggered information setting directive including n register values for instructing a source driver to set configuration information of the source driver according to the n register values, n being greater than 1, generating an information setting instruction including the n register values according to the information setting directive, and sending the information setting instruction to the source driver. The disclosure solves the problem of low flexibility of matching the number of register values at both a receiving end and a sending end, and improves the flexibility of matching the number of register values.
US11302274B2
A liquid crystal display device may include gate lines, data lines intersecting the gate lines, and pixels electrically connected to the gate lines and the data lines and arranged in pixel columns and pixel rows. The data lines include first-type data lines and second-type data lines. Exactly one pixel column is positioned between every immediately neighboring two of the first-type data lines. No pixel column is positioned between any immediately neighboring two of the second-type data lines. Each of the first-type data lines is electrically connected to a pixel of a first immediately adjacent pixel column in every odd-numbered pixel row and is connected to a pixel of a second immediately adjacent pixel column in every even-numbered pixel row. Each of the second-type data lines is electrically connected to a pixel of exactly one immediately adjacent pixel column in every other pixel row.
US11302272B2
The present disclosure provides a display device and a driving method. The display device includes a display panel and a backlight module, where the display panel includes a plurality of display regions, the backlight module includes x light sources, each of the plurality of display regions corresponds to one of the light sources, each of the light sources includes a plurality of light emitting units which emit light of different colors, and x is a positive integer not smaller than 2. The driving method includes, after loading data signals to subpixels in one of the display regions, turning on a light emitting unit corresponding to the one of the display regions and at the same time, loading datap signals to subpixels in a next one of the display regions which is adjacent to the one of the display regions.
US11302269B2
An organic light emitting diode (OLED) display includes pixel rows, and a panel driver configured to drive the display panel. The panel driver includes a determining circuit configured to select one pixel row from the plurality of pixel rows, to determine load data based on input image data for the one pixel row, and to determine target mobility data corresponding to the load data, a sensing circuit configured to generate mobility sensing data corresponding to mobility values of driving transistors of a plurality of pixels included in the one pixel row by performing a mobility sensing operation on the one pixel row, and a current control circuit configured to compare the mobility sensing data and the target mobility data to generate a result, and to adjust a panel current flowing through the display panel according to the result.
US11302268B2
A display device includes a substrate, a first active pattern, a first gate electrode, a second active pattern, a second gate electrode, a first connecting pattern, and a second connecting pattern. The first connecting pattern is disposed on the second active pattern and is electrically connected to the first gate electrode, and the second connecting pattern is disposed on the first connecting pattern and is electrically connected to the first connecting pattern and the second active pattern.
US11302263B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting display device. The device includes, among others, a controller including a data compensator configured to accumulate stress data applied to organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) on the basis of input image data, to generate accumulated stress data under a condition for recovery of accumulated loss in a loss region, to compress and restore the accumulated stress data in a lossless manner and a loss manner to determine a compensated value and to output the compensated value. Accordingly, it is possible to estimate previous loss data on the basis of new image data to be currently accumulated, recover loss and accumulate data to prevent accumulation of loss and efficiently compensate for afterimage due to deterioration of OLEDs to extend the period of use.
US11302262B2
An organic light-emitting display device includes: a data driver configured to divide one frame into an odd-numbered sub-frame and an even-numbered sub-frame, to divide frame data for implementing the one frame into odd-numbered sub-frame data and even-numbered sub-frame data, to provide the odd-numbered sub-frame data to the data lines in the odd-numbered sub-frame, and to provide the even-numbered sub-frame data to the data lines in the even-numbered sub-frame; an odd-numbered scan driver electrically connected to odd-numbered scan lines to provide an odd-numbered scan signal to the odd-numbered scan lines in the odd-numbered sub-frame; an even-numbered scan driver electrically connected to even-numbered scan lines to provide an even-numbered scan signal to the even-numbered scan lines in the even-numbered sub-frame; an emission driver to provide an emission signal to emission line groups formed by grouping the emission lines by two adjacent emission lines in the odd-numbered sub-frame and the even-numbered sub-frame.
US11302258B2
A method of operating an electronic device is provided. The method includes receiving, by a display driving circuit of the electronic device, main image data over a first channel from a first processor or a second processor of the electronic device, outputting, by the display driving circuit, a main image on a display panel of the electronic device based on the main image data, generating, by the display driving circuit, an additional image different from the main image, and merging, by the display driving circuit, the main image with the additional image and outputting, by the display driving circuit, the merged image on the display panel.
US11302256B2
An electroluminescence display device lowers peak brightness of a screen image based on a preset peak luminance control (PLC) curve as an average picture level (APL) of the image is increased. The electroluminescence display device includes a memory and a timing controller. The memory stores an ELVDD reference profile for defining EVDD adjusting levels for adjusting a high-potential pixel voltage applied to pixels of the screen image in units of 1 image frame and an MDATA reference profile for defining Max data adjusting values for adjusting image data applied to the pixels of the screen image in the units of 1 image frame, for matching target peak brightness for each preset APL section with the PLC curve. The timing controller calculates an EVDD adjusting value and a Max data adjusting value of a first image frame based on an analysis result of image data of the first image frame and information stored in the memory and modulates image data of the first image frame based on the Max data adjusting value.
US11302250B2
A method and a device for luminance adjustment for a display panel are provided. The method includes: dividing a display zone into a plurality of compensation zones; acquiring a difference between an initial luminance value and a pre-determined reference luminance value in each of the plurality of compensation zones; obtaining an adjusted current by adjusting a current in an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) for a sub-pixel in a compensation zone corresponding thereto according to the difference for the compensation zone; and obtaining a target luminance value by compensating the initial luminance value for the compensation zone corresponding thereto according to the adjusted current.
US11302244B2
What disclosed are structures and methods for repairing emissive display systems. Various repairing techniques embodiments in accordance with the structures and methods are provided to conquer and mitigate the defected pixels and to increase the yield and reduce the cost of emissive displays systems.
US11302239B2
A display device includes a display panel including a plurality of sub-pixels, a grayscale conversion part configured to generate a data signal displaying different grayscales to the sub-pixels at a predetermined time interval, and a data driver configured to convert the data signal into a data voltage and to output the data voltage to the display panel.
US11302237B2
A display device, a data driving circuit and a display panel capable of displaying YCbCr image data as WRGB image data while simplifying the structure of the data driving circuit and the display panel are discussed. The display device includes a display panel in which pixels including a white subpixel and a colored subpixel are arranged in a matrix form, and subpixels are disposed in a region where gate lines extending in a first direction and data lines extending in a second direction intersect, a gate driving circuit driving the gate lines, a data driving circuit driving the data lines, and a timing controller for controlling the gate driving circuit and the data driving circuit. In the display panel, a luminance data voltage is applied to the white subpixel, and a same data voltage is applied to two colored subpixels adjacent in the first direction.
US11302228B2
A foldable display device includes a display screen including a first half screen and a second half screen, a controller and at least one angle probe set. Each set includes a transmitter and a plurality of receivers. The transmitter is inclined at a first angle with respect to the first half screen and faces the second half screen, and is configured to emit collimated infrared light. Each receiver is inclined at a second angle with respect to the second half screen, and is in signal connection with the controller, and is configured to transmit an electrical signal to the controller when receiving the collimated infrared light. The controller is in signal connection with the display screen, and is configured to determine a bending angle from angle information of the receiver and control the display screen to switch to a display state for the bending angle.
US11302223B1
A table top hydro-mechanical candelabra display device is provided that combines in one small package the comforting light of a candle, the tranquil sounds of a waterfall, and the mood elevating splash of vibrant colors, to name a few. The display device includes a transparent reservoir for containing liquid; a plurality of lights disposed below a bottom portion of the reservoir; a pump inside the reservoir; a first pressure chamber fed by the pump; a rotating candelabra; and a waterfall creating cavitation bubbles to camouflage the unsightly hardware. The device may also include a second pressure chamber. Liquid is pumped from the reservoir into the first pressure chamber flows through openings back into the reservoir and into the second pressure chamber, from which it also flows into the reservoir. The force of the flowing liquid causes the candelabra to rotate and creates the bubbles.
US11302222B2
A display device is provided and includes a supporting substrate, a first flexible substrate, an oxide layer, a first insulating layer, a light emitting unit, and a protective layer. The first flexible substrate is disposed on the supporting substrate, and the oxide layer is disposed on the first flexible substrate. The first insulating layer is disposed on the oxide layer, and in a cross-sectional view, the first insulating layer has at least one opening. The light emitting unit is disposed on the first insulating layer, the protective layer is disposed on the light emitting unit, and at least a portion of the protective layer is disposed in the at least one opening.
US11302218B2
A construction teaching set for education. A polyhedral block body has first and second divided members and provided by engaging and assembling of the first and second divided members. Each of the first and second divided members has a rectangular plane, a plurality of rectangular inclined surfaces adjoining sides of the rectangular plane, triangular connectors formed between the adjacent rectangular inclined surfaces, and a plurality of vertical skirts extending from the plurality of rectangular inclined surfaces and the triangular connectors. A connection bar has a protruding fastener at one end or both ends to be selectively connected to one among a first fastening hole passing through the rectangular plane, second fastening holes passing through the plurality of rectangular inclined surfaces, and third fastening holes formed in a pair of the vertical skirts adjoining each other. A coupling unit generates coupling force for the first and second divided members.
US11302205B2
A computer-implemented method, a computer program product, and an incremental learning system are provided for language learning and speech enhancement. The method includes transforming acoustic utterances uttered by an individual into textual representations thereof, by a voice-to-language processor configured to perform speech recognition. The method further includes accelerating speech development in the individual, by an incremental learning system that includes the voice-to-language processor and that processes the acoustic utterances using natural language processing and analytics to determine and incrementally provide new material to the individual for learning. Responsive to the individual being a baby, the voice-to-language processor discretizes baby babbling to consonants, letters, and words.
US11302193B2
A controller of a server device that is an information processing device according to the present disclosure executes setting a ratio between number of first parking spaces and number of second parking spaces, on the basis of a past actual utilization figure of a parking lot including the first parking spaces with a first time limit and the second parking spaces that allow parking for a longer time period than the first time limit, and controlling provision of the first parking spaces and the second parking spaces at the set ratio.
US11302189B2
An agent cooperation system includes a first agent configured to acquire information on a driving attribute of a first driver in a first vehicle; and a second agent configured to notify a second driver in a second vehicle about driving assistance information derived based on the information on the driving attribute of the first driver acquired by the first agent.
US11302185B2
The present invention relates to a traffic intersection and traffic guidance system therefor, that has an intersection region where two roads cross, and a distal crossover zone that allows vehicles that are turning to the right (on a left-hand-drive road) to crossover to the right hands side of the road at a distance from the intersection. In this way, a separate right turn phase is not required by the traffic lights at the intersection, and vehicles turning right can turn at the same time as vehicle moving straight over the intersection or turning left. The turning right lane approaching the distal crossover zone from a distal side of the distal crossover zone is located on the far left, allowing vehicles going straight to continue to move in a straight line. Lanes that guide vehicles moving straight are reconfigurable to guide vehicles to move in opposed directions at different time of the day, depending on the traffic loading, and are also reconfigurable as parking spaces. Bicycle lanes are also provided that are received form the intersection region between the turning right lane proximal of the distal crossover zone and the going straight lanes approaching the intersection region.
US11302181B2
A method for enhancing data access capabilities of vehicles is provided. The method includes obtaining, by a first vehicle having a first level of autonomy, data in a first format, receiving, from a second vehicle having a second level of autonomy, a request for the data, converting the data from a first format to a second format based on the second level of autonomy, and transmitting the data in the second format to the second vehicle. The data in the second format is compatible with the second level of autonomy. The second level of autonomy is lower than the first level of autonomy.
US11302173B1
A point-of-sale terminal is used to process purchases by a customer during normal operation. However, the point-of-sale terminal also may receive, aggregate and/or process information measured by sensors that are co-located with or in the vicinity of the point-of-sale terminal. The point-of-sale terminal may receive information from at least one sensor that indicates that the at least one sensor has sensed a measureable parameter that is outside of a threshold range; establish at least one communication channel with at least one third-party based on the indication that the at least one sensor has sensed a measureable parameter that is outside of the threshold range; and send to the at least one third party at least one communication relating to the at least one sensor indicating that the at least one sensor has sensed a measureable parameter that is outside of the threshold range.
US11302162B2
The present invention is directed to circuit that improves alarm systems by adding the flexibility through software to configure an output terminal for typical device functions of Alarm System Devices. With a number of these circuits on a single Circuit Board, installers can use fewer different Circuit Boards. Alarm systems may be constructed from many different components and sensors. These components and sensors may be connected either with wires or wireless networks. This present invention improves the ability to connect components and sensors for a Wired Alarm System. Present Alarm systems have dedicated terminals for each different sensor, keypad or human interface, Contacts for Windows and Doors, Solenoids to remotely unlock Doors.
US11302159B2
The present application relates to the field of logistics, discloses an anti-disassembly logistics appliance and anti-disassembly method therefor, realizing the anti-disassembly alarm of a designated module under the premise of simple structure and low power consumption. An anti-disassembly logistics appliance, comprising: a confined space and an anti-disassembly module disposed in the confined space; the anti-disassembly module comprises: one or more photoelectric devices, a wireless communication unit and a determining unit; the determining unit is configured to determine whether an electrical signal output by the photoelectric device is greater than a preset threshold, and if so, triggers the wireless communication unit to transmit an alarm signal; the structure of the confined space satisfies following requirements: the confined space is an light-tight dark space after the anti-disassembly module is installed; during the process of disassembling the anti-disassembly module from the logistics appliance, the light-tightness of the confined space is at least temporarily destroyed to enable the optoelectronic device to detect light.
US11302156B1
This application is directed to user interfaces for displaying information associated with electronic devices. For instance, a client device may receive a request to open an application. The client device may then receive, from a network device, image data generated by one or more electronic devices. Using the image data, the client device may display one or more images represented by the image data on a user interface, where an individual image is associated with a respective electronic device. After a time period has elapsed, the client device may receive, from the network device, additional image data generated by the one or more electronic devices, where the additional image data represents one or more updated images. The client device may then display the one or more updated images, instead of the one or more images, using the user interface.
US11302155B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to an apparatus for counterfeit detection and a method implementing the same. In one embodiment, as apparatus is disclosed herein. The apparatus includes a first end, a second end, an elongated body, an ink cartridge, a controller, and a trigger. The elongated body extends from the first end to the second end. The elongated body defines a cavity therein. The ink cartridge is disposed in the cavity. The controller is positioned within the cavity. The controller is configured to communicate with at least one computing system remote from the apparatus. The trigger is in electronic communication with the controller. The trigger extends at least partially though the elongated body. The trigger is actionable between a first position and a second position. A change from the first position to the second position transmits an electronic signal to the controller.
US11302144B1
The present disclosure provides gaming systems having one or more processors coupled to memory. The gaming system can receive an indication of a wager on a play of a game. The gaming system can decrease a credit balance based on the wager. The gaming system can determine a first number as a target value and a second number as a modifier. The gaming system can determine an initial award amount based on the wager and a result of the play independent of the first number. The gaming system can determine that a game event of the play satisfies a bonus award condition based on the first number. The gaming system can compute a bonus award based on the second number and the initial award amount. The gaming system can cause the credit balance to increase based on the computed bonus award and the initial award amount.
US11302138B2
A system for allowing players to play a plurality of games is described herein. The system includes a display device for displaying games to a player and a controller that is coupled to the display device. The controller is configured to display at least one of a first game and a second game on the display device, receive an image of a physical gaming table, and display the gaming table on the display device. The controller receives a signal indicative of a first player hand being dealt by the dealer, receives a signal indicative of a second player hand being dealt by the dealer, determines a first outcome of the first game as a function of the first player hand, and determines a second outcome of the second game as a function of the second player hand.
US11302126B2
A lockbox and parcel management system is implemented in which a lockbox having multiple compartments is controllable via an access device that locks and unlocks respective compartments upon receiving a proper access code input. A user may place an order with an e-commerce service using an e-commerce application or website. The e-commerce service, upon receiving the order, may transmit order information to a lockbox remote service which can communicate with a user device associated with the user who placed the order, the access device for the lockbox, and a deliverer's device from the delivery company. The lockbox remote service or authorized user/owner may set access codes for the deliverer to open and place a parcel in a lockbox's compartment for safe and secure storage until the user arrives home.
US11302123B2
Outside image information corresponding to an outside image of the outside of a moving body photographed from the moving body is acquired, autonomous driving information indicating the state of autonomous driving control of the moving body is acquired, based on the outside image information and the autonomous driving information, display information for simultaneously displaying at least a part of the outside image and the autonomous driving state image indicating the state of the autonomous driving control of the moving body at the time of photographing the outside image is acquired, and the display information is recorded in a recording medium.
US11302115B2
A method for facial information preview and related products are provided. The method is applicable to a terminal device and includes the following. A camera of the terminal device is enabled and a switching notification is generated to notify a display screen of the terminal device to display at least one frame of transition interface before displaying a preview interface. The at least one frame of transition interface is displayed on the display screen according to the switching notification. Facial information is collected with the camera enabled and the preview interface is displayed on the display screen when the camera collects facial information.
US11302109B2
Computerized techniques for improved binarization and extraction of information from digital image data are disclosed in accordance with various embodiments. The inventive concepts include rendering a digital image using a plurality of binarization thresholds to generate a plurality of binarized digital images, wherein at least some of the binarized digital images are generated using one or more binarization thresholds that are determined based on a priori knowledge regarding an object depicted in the digital image; identifying one or more connected components within the plurality of binarized digital images; and identifying one or more text regions within the digital image based on some or all of the connected components. Systems and computer program products are also disclosed.
US11302108B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for optical character recognition (OCR) pre-processing using machine learning. In an embodiment, a neural network may be trained to identify a standardized document rotation and scale expected by an OCR service performing character recognition. The neural network may then analyze a received document image to identify a corresponding rotation and scale of the document image relative to the expected standardized values. In response to this identification, the document image may be modified in the inverse to standardize the rotation and scale of the document image to match the format expected by the OCR service. In some embodiments, a neural network may perform the standardization as well as the character recognition using a shared computation graph.
US11302103B2
The present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for extracting a video preview, a device and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: inputting a video into a video classification model obtained by pre-training; obtaining weights of respective video frames output by an attention module in the video classification model; extracting continuous N video frames whose total weight value satisfies a preset requirement, as the video preview of the target video, N being a preset positive integer. It is possible to, in the manner provided by the present disclosure, automatically extract continuous video frames from the video as the video preview, without requiring manual clipping, and with manpower costs being reduced.
US11302093B2
Detection of typed and/or pasted text, caret tracking, and active element detection for a computing system are disclosed. The location on the screen associated with a computing system where the user has been typing or pasting text, potentially including hot keys or other keys that do not cause visible characters to appear, can be identified and the physical position on the screen where typing or pasting occurred can be provided based on the current resolution of where one or more characters appeared, where the cursor was blinking, or both. This can be done by identifying locations on the screen where changes occurred and performing text recognition and/or caret detection on these locations. The physical position of the typing or pasting activity allows determination of an active or focused element in an application displayed on the screen.
US11302078B2
In a computing environment comprising a plurality of equipment racks wherein each equipment rack comprises one or more of compute, storage and network assets, a method identifies a workflow attributed to at least a portion of the assets in at least one equipment rack of the computing environment, generates one or more overlays that visualize a projected impact to one or more components of the identified workflow, obtains a three-dimensional representation of the at least one equipment rack, and superimposes the one or more overlays on the three-dimensional representation of the at least one equipment rack.
US11302071B1
An artificial intelligence (AI) system for generating a digital surface model (DSM) may include a memory and a processor cooperating therewith to determine an estimated height map from electro-optic (EO) imagery of a geographic area using artificial intelligence. The processor may further generate cost coefficients for a three-dimensional (3D) cost cube based upon stereo-geographic image data and height value seeding using the estimated height map, and generate a DSM for the geographic area based upon the 3D cost cube and outputting the DSM to a display.
US11302067B2
Realistic augmented reality (AR) augmentations are produced in reliance on a 3D virtual model modeled after a real world environment. Light and shadow parameters for the augmentations are produced not only from real world parameters such as, for example, a real present position of the actual sun, but also from virtual world parameters which characterize the virtual model or virtual objects within the virtual model.
US11302056B2
Ray tracing hardware accelerators supporting multiple specifiers for controlling the traversal of a ray tracing acceleration data structure are disclosed. For example, traversal efficiency and complex ray tracing effects can be achieved by specifying traversals through such data structures using both programmable ray operations and explicit node masking. The explicit node masking utilizes dedicated fields in the ray and in nodes of the acceleration data structure to control traversals. Ray operations, however, are programmable per ray using opcodes and additional parameters to control traversals. Traversal efficiency is improved by enabling more aggressive culling of parts of the data structure based on the combination of explicit node masking and programmable ray operations. More complex ray tracing effects are enabled by providing for dynamic selection of nodes based on individual ray characteristics.
US11302054B2
A graphics processing unit (GPU) is configured to receive metadata specifying an active sample configuration for a particular region of a display device among a plurality of regions of the display device and receive pixel data for one or more pixels in the particular region. The pixel data specifies the same number of color samples for each pixel. For each pixel in the particular region, the GPU invokes a pixel shader only for color samples specified to be active samples by the configuration.
US11302052B2
An aspect provides a computer-implemented method for constructing evaluation logic associated with an animation software package. The method comprises receiving at least one software module, the at least one software module including at least one evaluator; writing the at least one software module to at least one executable code object; and maintaining data for the at least one software module in a contiguous block of memory for use by the software module.
US11302044B2
A computer-implemented method for classifying and presenting a contrast phase (CP) of a contrast enhanced computerized tomography (CECT) scan is provided. The method includes training an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm utilizing a set of CPs labeled CECT data to associate a set of characteristics of the data with a probability associated with the CP. The method includes receiving a new set of unlabeled CECT data, and applying the AI algorithm to the new unlabeled CECT data to associate a first probability of a first CP and a second probability of a second CP. The method also includes providing a graphical representation including the first probability of the first CP and the second probability of the second CP.
US11302043B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for automated detection of shadow artifacts in optical coherence tomography (OCT) and/or OCT angiography (OCTA). The shadow detection includes applying a machine-learning algorithm to the OCT dataset and the OCTA dataset to detect one or more shadow artifacts in the sample. The machine-learning algorithm is trained with first training data from first training samples that include manufactured shadows and no perfusion defects and second training data from second training samples that include perfusion defects and no manufactured shadows. The shadow artifacts in the OCTA dataset and/or OCT dataset may be suppressed to generate a shadow-suppressed OCTA dataset and/or a shadow-suppressed OCT dataset, respectively. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11302039B2
A model constructed by a training process using the technique of deep learning using the training data including images created from a large number of chromatograms and correct peak information is previously stored in a trained model storage section. When chromatogram data for a target sample acquired with an LC measurement unit are inputted, an image creator converts the chromatogram into an image and creates an input image in which one of the two areas divided by the chromatogram curve as the boundary in the image is filled. A peak position estimator inputs the pixel values of the input image into a trained model using a neural network, and obtains the position information of the starting point and/or ending point of the peak and a peak detection confidence as the output. A peak determiner determines the starting point and/or ending point of each peak based on the peak detection confidence.
US11302038B2
A system for providing an augmented reality experience, including: a processor with a network connection; a display; and a camera, wherein the processor is configured to: read a first QR code from a user device using the camera; send a session identifier extracted from the QR code to a server; receive user input from a user device selecting individuals; select media content from a media library based on the received user input; combine live content of the user from the camera with the media content; display the combined content on the display; capture an image of the combined medial content and live content on the display; and output the captured image.
US11302031B2
The present disclosure relates to an indoor positioning method for operating an indoor positioning system and an indoor positioning apparatus by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of Things. The indoor positioning method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes receiving map data and map information data of an indoor map in response to a presence of the indoor map of an indoor space, acquiring an image of the indoor space at a device camera, comparing image information of the indoor map with the acquired image information of the indoor space based on the map data and the map information data of the indoor space, and performing indoor localizing of the indoor space based on a result of the comparing.
US11302025B2
The present disclosure provides techniques for dimensioning an object by capturing two three-dimensional images of the object from orthogonal perspectives. For instance, a first three-dimensional image of a first side of a target object, and a second three-dimensional image of an orthogonal side of the generally cuboid object may be captured using a three-dimensional camera. A first two-dimensional axis-aligned minimum bounding box may be generated based on the first three-dimensional image and a second two-dimensional axis-aligned minimum bounding box may be generated based on the second three-dimensional image. The dimensions of the object may be calculated using the width of the first axis-aligned two-dimensional minimum bounding box, the width of the second axis-aligned two-dimensional minimum bounding box, and the greater of the height of the first axis-aligned two-dimensional minimum bounding box and the height of the second axis-aligned two-dimensional minimum bounding box.
US11302023B2
In one implementation, a method of generating a horizontal plane hypothesis includes obtaining a point cloud of a scene including a plurality of points in a gravity-aligned coordinate system. The method includes generating, based on the plurality of points, a height histogram indicative of a plurality of non-overlapping height ranges in the gravity-aligned coordinate system and a respective plurality of weights. The method includes generating one or more horizontal plane hypotheses based on the height histogram.
US11302004B2
A control apparatus includes a reception unit that receives a plurality of reduced images included in a radiographic image in stages from a radiographic imaging apparatus, and a display control unit that, in a case where the radiographic image meets a pre-determined standard, displays a first image generated from the reduced images on a display unit, and in a case where the radiographic image does not meet the pre-determined standard, displays on the display unit a second image generated from more reduced images than the reduced images from which the first image is generated.
US11302001B2
The disclosure herein relates to systems, methods, and devices for medical image analysis, diagnosis, risk stratification, decision making and/or disease tracking. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are configured to analyze non-invasive medical images of a subject to automatically and/or dynamically identify one or more features, such as plaque and vessels, and/or derive one or more quantified plaque parameters, such as radiodensity, radiodensity composition, volume, radiodensity heterogeneity, geometry, location, and/or the like. In some embodiments, the systems, devices, and methods described herein are further configured to generate one or more assessments of plaque-based diseases from raw medical images using one or more of the identified features and/or quantified parameters.
US11301997B2
A method for phase correction in proton resonance frequency (PRF) thermometry application includes acquiring a series of magnetic resonance (MR) images comprising a first MR image and plurality of subsequent MR images depicting an anatomical area of interest. The MR images are acquired while tissue in the anatomical area of interest is undergoing a temperature change. Each subsequent MR image is registered to the first MR image to yield a plurality of registered images. A plurality of basis images are computed from the registered images using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The basis images are used to remove motion-related phase changes from a second series of MR images, thereby yielding a motion corrected second series of MR images. One or more temperature difference maps are generated that depict a relative temperature change for the tissue in the anatomical area of interest based on the motion corrected second series.
US11301994B2
A system (100) includes a computer readable storage medium (122) with computer executable instructions (124), including: a predictor (126) configured to determine a baseline coronary state and a predicted coronary state from contrast enhanced cardiac computed tomography volumetric image data and a model of an effect of one or more substances on characteristics effecting the coronary state. The system further includes a processor (120) configured to execute the predictor to determine the baseline coronary state and the predicted coronary state from the contrast enhanced cardiac computed tomography volumetric image data and the model of the effect of one or more of the substances on the characteristics effecting the coronary state. The system further includes a display configured to display the baseline coronary state and the predicted coronary state.
US11301991B2
Methods and systems for performing image analytics using graphical reporting associated with clinical images. One system includes at least one data source and a server. The server includes an electronic processor and an interface for communicating with the data source. The electronic processor is configured to receive training information from the at least one data source over the interface. The training information includes a plurality of images and graphical reporting associated with each of the plurality of images. Each graphical reporting includes a graphical marker designating a portion of one of the plurality of images and diagnostic information associated with the portion of the one of the plurality of images. The electronic processor is also configured to perform machine learning to develop a model using the training information. The model is used to automatically analyze an image.
US11301986B2
A method for monitoring a plant health state relates to the technical field of intelligent agriculture. The method is used for intelligently determining the plant health state and timely prompting farmland managers to perform control for at least one plant in a poor plant health state. The method for monitoring the plant health state includes: performing first determination according to plant health state information; when a determination result is that there is a risk of poor plant health, performing second determination according to second plant health state information in an orientation where at least one plant at risk of poor plant health is located, so as to accurately obtain plant health state information, such that farmland managers can learn the current situation of the plant in a field timely and perform control timely. An apparatus applying the method for monitoring the plant health state is provided. The apparatus is used for monitoring the plant health state.
US11301980B2
A method to evaluate the integrity of spot welds includes one or more of the following: projecting light from a light source at a spot weld to illuminate the spot weld; capturing an image of the illuminated spot weld with a camera; transmitting information about the image of the illuminated spot weld to a central processing unit (CPU); and evaluating with the CPU the information about the image of the illuminated spot weld coupled with an artificial intelligence neural networked-based algorithm to determine the integrity of the spot weld in real time.
US11301975B2
An apparatus including a first memory area and a second memory area is provided with a control method including specifying one or a plurality of types of image processing to be applied in the first memory area, specifying a size of obtainment target image data as a predetermined size based on a memory capacity of the second memory area and a content of the specified one or plurality of types of image processing; and obtaining first divided image data having the specified predetermined size in predetermined image data.
US11301970B2
An image processing method acquires an image, restores a saturated region in which a pixel in the image has a first reference value based on a first illuminance component of the image, enhances a dark region in which a value of a pixel in the image is less than a second reference value based on the restored saturated region and the first illuminance component, and outputs a dark region-enhanced image.
US11301968B1
Captured images of a scene may include depictions of objects moving within the scene. The portions of the images depicting the moving objects may be identified by aligning the images and analyzing the changes in pixel values of the aligned images. For the portion of the images depicting the moving objects, the pixels values may be replaced with mean, mode, and/or median values that approximate the value that would have been captured without the moving objects, and one or more image without the depiction of moving objects may be generated.
US11301965B2
The disclosure provides methods and image processing devices for image super resolution, image enhancement, and convolutional neural network (CNN) model training. The method for image super resolution includes the following steps. An original image is received, and a feature map is extracted from the original image. The original image is segmented into original patches. Each of the original patches is classified respectively into one of patch clusters according to the feature map. The original patches are processed respectively by different pre-trained CNN models according to the belonging patch clusters to obtain predicted patches. A predicted image is generated based on the predicted patches.
US11301961B2
According to one embodiment, medical signal processing apparatus includes a processing circuit. The processing circuit adjust a level of activation of a unit included in a learned model in accordance with classification of an imaging condition for a process target medical signal. The processing circuit generates an output signal by applying the learned model in which the level of activation has been adjusted, to the medical signal.
US11301954B2
A method for detecting a collision between a cylindrical collider and a convex body in a real-time virtual scenario performed at a computer includes: determining a location of a cylindrical collider corresponding to a virtual object in a virtual scenario in a local coordinate system of a convex body; obtaining a projection of the cylindrical collider on one or more testing axes according to the location of the cylindrical collider in the local coordinate system of the convex body; when the projections of the cylindrical collider and the convex body intersect with each other on each testing axis, determining that there is a collision between the cylindrical collider and the convex body and moving the cylindrical collider away from the convex body in the real-time virtual scenario to avoid the collision.
US11301952B2
Systems and methods for determining a foreground application and at least one background application from multiple graphics applications executing within an execution environment are disclosed. Pixel data rendered by the foreground application may be displayed in the execution environment while a rendering thread of the background application may be paused.
US11301951B2
An electronic chip, a chip assembly, a computing device, and a method are described. The electronic chip comprises a plurality of processing cores and at least one hardware interface coupled to at least one of the one or more processing cores. At least one processing core implements a game engine and/or a simulation engine and one or more processing cores implements an artificial intelligence engine, whereby implementations are on-chip implementations in hardware by dedicated electronic circuitry. The one or more game and/or simulation engines perform tasks on sensory data, generating data sets that are processed through machine learning algorithms by the hardwired artificial intelligence engine. The data sets processed by the hardwired artificial intelligence engine include at least contextual data and target data, wherein combining both data and processing by dedicated hardware results in enhanced machine learning processing.
US11301947B2
Embodiments of search systems that leverage the search or access activities of a core group of users to improve search functionality and performance of such search systems are disclosed. Specifically, embodiments may utilize users' search activity to generate clusters of users and associated labels for those clusters. These clusters can be leveraged during a search to generate suggestions for a user conducting the search.
US11301944B2
A computer-implemented method modifies physical classroom resources in a classroom. One or more processors identify and quantify physical classroom resources in the classroom based on sensor readings received from sensors in a classroom. The processor(s) determine physical classroom resource constraints that impede learning by students in the classroom based on the sensor readings from the sensors in the classroom. The processor(s) detect one or more of the physical classroom resource constraints in the physical classroom resources identified by the sensor readings, and then adjust the one or more physical classroom resources based on the one or more detected physical classroom resource constraints.
US11301943B2
Systems and methods for enhancing the security of an electronic database system. The system has a registry server hosting a registry database accessible by a registry user, and an authorization server hosting an authorization database. In operation, the registry server queries the authorization server to determine whether a particular record is locked. When a record is locked, an authorization service key is requested from the registry server and verified by the authorization server.
US11301936B1
The present embodiments relate to systems and methods for using a blockchain to record information related to processes and services in the vehicle industry. For example, (1) receiving vehicle data from one or more remote computing devices; (2) detecting a change in a condition of the vehicle from analysis of the vehicle data, such as that the vehicle has been in a collision and is now a total loss; (3) identifying a VIN of the vehicle or retrieving the VIN from a memory unit when a change in a condition of the vehicle is detected; (4) generating a transaction (i) including the vehicle's VIN, and (ii) describing the detected change in the condition of the vehicle and/or the status of the total loss vehicle; and/or (5) transmitting the transaction to facilitate creating and/or maintaining a VIN-based distributed ledger for the particular vehicle and/or transferring ownership of the total loss vehicle.
US11301934B2
The present technology relates to distributed computerized exchange systems for trading of financial instruments. In particular it relates to a passive matching engine and an active matching engine that cooperates in handling data messages such that less bandwidth is used and so that improvement in latency can be achieved.
US11301933B2
A method of registering a point distributor and an exchange rate for a united point service is provided. The method includes steps of: a system managing server (a) verifying a registration transaction TrxA or a confirmation transaction TrxB if (i) a condition that the TrxA having a public key of a point managing server, and a first XEA, an exchange rate of a point A of a point distributor to the united point, is acquired from a point distributing server, or (ii) a condition that the TrxB having a public key of the point distributing server and a second XEA is acquired from the point managing server, is satisfied; and (b) if the TrxA or the TrxB is valid, (i) recording it on a blockchain database, (ii) initializing a balance database by updating a balance of the point distributor, and (iii) acquiring a transaction ID of the TrxA, the TrxB.
US11301927B2
An art market pricing and commission system for the fine art market is disclosed. The art market pricing and commission system allows artists and collectors to see how others are reacting to particular pieces of artwork in real time. The art market pricing and commission system creates an electronic ledger and official photographic record that authenticates works of art now and into the future. The art market pricing and commission system encourages individuals to participate in determining what is good and valuable and create a cohesive, thriving market. The art market pricing and commission system is deployed as an Internet platform that combines a specific pricing structure with a special commission system to incentivize user interaction, assign value to works of art and create a transparent, thriving market.
US11301922B2
Systems and methods are provided for determining additional vehicle data for a vehicle based on a vehicle identifier, such as a vehicle identification number (VIN). Based on the VIN, manufacturer codes, model codes, and other additional manufacturer information can be determined. The manufacturer codes and/or model codes can be used in determining a list of options on the vehicle. This information can be used by a variety of systems in determining more accurate vehicle specifications to yield more accurate vehicle evaluations based at least in part on the list options.
US11301915B2
Method and apparatus for measuring and influencing article selection in a social network are disclosed. A learning-and-guiding module tracks access to articles by users of the social network and determines patterns of users' attraction to articles based on contents of articles and attributes of users. The module utilizes learnt user-articles characteristics to influence article selection through communicating with users through the social network. The module relies on historical usage data characterizing user's affinity to articles. To guard against usage data obsolescence due to shifting interests, usage data are frequently adjusted to place more emphasis on recent usage patterns.
US11301906B2
A system and method facilitate digital marketing for media including analog radio. The system allows a user, using an application on a computing device while a piece of content is being broadcast, to express an interest in the broadcast piece of content and the interest of the user is communicated to a backend system. The backend system selects an end point destination associated with the broadcast piece of content wherein the end point destination is a pointer to further digital information about the broadcast piece of content and the user can access the further digital information about the broadcast piece of content using the computing device. In an embodiment, the system and method may be used for analog or digital radio broadcasts.
US11301903B2
Methods, systems, and media for identifying automatically refreshed advertisements are provided. In some embodiments, a method for modifying advertisement spending is provided, the method comprising: receiving advertisement delivery information associated with a plurality of advertisements displayed on a web page; generating a distribution of an amount of time that the plurality of advertisements were displayed on the web page using the advertisement delivery information; identifying a deviation in the generated distribution; determining whether the deviation correlates to an automatic refresh command performed by one or more browser applications; and providing an indication corresponding to the plurality of advertisements that were displayed on the web page in response to the automatic refresh command based on the determination.
US11301898B2
An automatic system facilitates selection of media properties on which to display an advertisement, responsive to a profile collected on a first media property, where a behavioral-targeting company calculates expected profit for an ad correlated with the profile and arranges for the visitor to be tagged with a tag readable by the selected media property. The profit can be calculated by deducting, from the revenues that are expected to be generated from an ad delivered based on the collected profile, at least the price of ad space at a media property where the BT company might like to deliver ads to the profiled visitor. When the calculated profit is positive (i.e., not a loss), the BT company arranges for the visitor to be tagged with a tag readable by the selected media property through which the BT company expects to profit.
US11301887B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally related to a system and method for rideshare vehicle routing. A computing system receives, from one or more facilities, one or more transaction requests associated with one or more accounts of an organization associated with the computing system. The computing system maps one or more customers to a respective transaction request. For each facility of the one or more facilities, the computing device identifies a geographic location thereof. The computing system categorizes each of the one or more facilities into one or more boundaries. For each boundary, the computing system determines an estimated number of rideshare vehicles to deploy, based at least on a transaction history of each customer of the one or more customers. The computing system transmits the estimated number of rideshare vehicles to be deployed to each boundary to a rideshare computing system.
US11301884B2
Embodiments of this application provide a seed group spreading method performed at a server. The method includes the following steps: obtaining a positive sample set; obtaining a negative sample set; concatenating each positive sample in the positive sample set with a corresponding positive sample feature to form a positive sample feature vector, and concatenating each negative sample in the negative sample set with a corresponding negative sample feature to form a negative sample feature vector; obtaining a target sample feature set from the positive sample feature vector and the negative sample feature vector according to at least two of a target group index, an information gain, and a logistic regression model; and sending the target sample feature set to a decision end, receiving feedback information of the decision end, and determining, according to the feedback information, whether to spread the seed group.
US11301879B2
A health care provider (HCP) engagement engine is disclosed. The HCP engagement engine facilitates effective communication between pharmaceutical sales representatives (pharma reps) and HCPs by tracking actions performed by pharma reps to sell products to HCPs, analyzing the actions, and eliminating confounding effects due to inbound and outbound activities. Inbound activities include behaviors performed by pharma reps to the HCPs, while outbound activities are taken by HCPs in response to the inbound activities. Reducing confounding allows the pharma reps to have better information about which behaviors best drive HCP engagement.
US11301878B2
Peer-group based business information can include: generating a set of curated market information for each of a set of business entities such that each set of curated market information enables a determination of one or more markets in which the corresponding business entity currently operates; selecting a subset of the business entities for inclusion in a peer-group cluster in response to the curated market information such that the business entities specified in the peer-group cluster share at least one competitive overlap in one or more of the markets; and providing a user with a relative comparison of the business entities specified in the peer-group cluster.
US11301873B2
There is disclosed an information processing system for effectively using information indicating the state of a store visitor at the time of a visit. The system includes a recognizer that recognizes a store visitor and a transporter at the time of a visit by analyzing video information captured by an outside-the-store camera provided outside a store. The system also includes a determiner that determines a moving range of each store visitor recognized by the recognizer. Furthermore, the system includes a deriving unit that derives a trading area of the store based on a determination result of the determiner.
US11301869B2
Systems and methods are presented for payment transaction overrides and system initiated payment splitting. In one embodiment, a first authorization request associated with a first account is monitored at an override computer, an override trigger is identified, and a transaction override approval is received. Override authorization requests are then sent, and responses to the override authorization requests are received at the override computer. A response to the initial authorization request is the sent based on the response received to the override authorization request. In alternative embodiments the override requests are cascaded, or include requests for new account creation.
US11301868B2
This invention deals with a computer-implemented method for using predictive analytics to find a second set of entries in a first array that are related to a first set of entries in the first array without directly calculating entry-to-entry similarities between entries in the first array, the method including: (a) identifying a target entry in a second array, wherein the first set of entries in the first array are linked to the target entry in the second array; (b) finding likely entries in the second array that have similarities to a target entry in the second array using a correlation; (c) finding linked entries in the first array that are linked to the likely entries found in the second array; and (d) using the linked entries found in the first array as the second set of entries in the first array.
US11301863B2
Systems and methods for managing a user-selected card verification code (CVC2) value for a payment card are disclosed. A sever is coupled to a payment card database and a hardware security module. The server is programmed to receive a request from a user to change the CVC2 value of the payment card to the user-selected CVC2 value. Based upon the request, the server retrieves from a payment card table stored on the database a payment card record associated with the payment card. The server transmits the user-selected CVC2 value, and, from the payment card record, a primary account number, a payment card expiry date, and a first service code to a hardware security module. The server subsequently receives from the hardware security module a second service code associated with the user-selected CVC2 value. The server updates the first service code in the payment card record to the second service code.
US11301848B2
System and methods of contactless card authentication systems include a contactless card and a client device having an application, a processor, and a card reader. An application on the client device receives a transaction lockdown request, sends a request to the server to begin to allow a transaction approval within a time period, receives the transaction approval via an authentication tap from the contactless card, sends the transaction approval to the server; and receive an allowance or disallowance response from the server.
US11301842B2
Disclosed are a CPK-based digital bank, a digital currency and a payment method. The digital currency is a core component of the digital bank. The digital currency is realized by means of a CPK digital signature, and a payer provides an account authenticity certification, an amount authenticity certification and a fund allocation authenticity certification, thereby effectively preventing crimes inside or outside a bank. The digital currency directly takes an account identifier as an account number. The digital currency can be used in on-line operations, as well as off-line operations, thereby satisfying face-to-face trade requirements between a great number of retail accounts. The CPK digital bank is realized by means of a CPK chip without support of other devices, such that everyone can check the authenticity of the digital currency.
US11301841B2
Various aspects of a method and system for authentication of a virtual currency instrument for a monetary transaction are disclosed herein. In accordance with an embodiment, the method includes activation of a software module different from a payment application at an electronic device. An authentication of secure information, which is read through the payment application by the software module, is performed at the electronic device. Output of an authentication result occurs at the electronic device based on the authentication from the software module for the monetary transaction.
