US11419235B2
Vibration shock mitigation for components in a server rack includes a server rack comprising: a first server component chassis and a second server component chassis installed in adjacent locations within the server rack; and a chassis gap filler comprising: an elastic dampening sheet configured for placement between the first server component chassis and the second server component chassis, wherein the elastic dampening sheet is further configured to cover a portion of one side of the first server component chassis; and at least two attachment points configured to secure the elastic dampening sheet to the server rack.
US11419234B2
Disclosed is a prefabricating and stacking combined data center. The data center is formed block structures in a multi-dimensional stacking manner. The block structures are disposed to be a fire protection layer, an air return layer, a bridge architecture wiring layer, a top-cabinet wiring layer, a cabinet device layer, and an air supply layer from up to down, which are independent from each other. Provided is a prefabricating and stacking combined data center. Operation difficulty of site construction is greatly reduced by prefabricating block structures by a factory, forming the data center by multi-dimensional stacking, and connecting the block structures with each other by splicing on site. In addition, according to different requirements of customers, corresponding ancillary facilities may be designed based on volume of an IT device, and the device and a computer room may be reasonably and effectively arranged according to the corresponding national standards and specifications.
US11419225B2
A flush-mounted control panel system for a bathing installation. The panel system includes a control panel including a housing structure, the housing structure including a peripheral mounting flange, the panel and flange sized to fit within a tub mounting opening in a mounting surface. A support bracket supports the control panel within the opening, and is fabricated of a thin material. The bracket has a peripheral sidewall portion, a top lip portion extending outwardly from the sidewall portion, and a bottom lip portion extending inwardly from the sidewall portion. The top lip portion overlays a portion of the surface peripheral to the opening and the bottom lip portion underlays the peripheral flange of the panel housing to support the panel within the opening. Adhesive gaskets secure the bracket to the mounting surface and the panel flange to the bottom lip portion.
US11419224B1
An electronic assembly including a disk drive mount, a circuit board, a first tray and an expansion card. The disk drive mount has an accommodation space. The circuit board is fixed to the disk drive mount. The first tray is removably mounted in the disk drive mount and located in the accommodation space. The expansion card is fixed in the first tray and electrically connected to the circuit board.
US11419211B2
A circuit module (100) includes a substrate (1), on one principal surface of which a first wiring pattern (2) is provided, first electronic components (3-6) constituting a first electronic circuit together with the first wiring pattern (2), a plurality of connection conductors (8), a plurality of external connection terminals, a first resin layer (9), and a second resin layer (12). At least one of the plurality of connection conductors (8) includes a first columnar conductor (8a) extending in a normal line direction of the one principal surface of the substrate (1), and a plate-like conductor (8b) extending in a direction parallel to the one principal surface of the substrate (1). At least one of the plurality of external connection terminals is a second columnar conductor (11) extending in the normal line direction of the one principal surface of the substrate (1).
US11419209B2
A resin member is formed from a resin material containing filler and an insulating base polymer as a main component. The resin member includes an alignment layer close to a surface of the resin member. The alignment layer includes the filler aligned in the surface direction and the base polymer filling the space between pieces of the filler. The alignment layer includes a carbonized portion that is carbonized matter of the base polymer, contains graphite, and provides electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity.
US11419199B2
A method and controller for selecting media content based on a lighting scene, the method comprising: selecting the lighting scene, the lighting scene having properties comprising one or more lighting properties; determining one or more of the properties of the selected lighting scene; selecting media content based on the determined one or more of the properties, wherein the media content comprises audio content; controlling a media device to output the selected media content; and adjusting one or more of the lighting properties based on the audio content of the selected media content.
US11419195B2
An electronic driver for transforming an electronic ballast input voltage into an operating voltage for an LED lighting module. The driver includes a flicker eliminating circuit, which is adapted to operate in a saturation mode when the input voltage is below a threshold voltage. It operates in a switch mode when the input voltage is above a threshold voltage. A voltage drop in the flicker eliminating circuit in the saturation mode is higher than in the switch mode.
US11419192B2
A lighting apparatus includes a light source, a detector and a driver. The light source includes a first set of LED modules and a second set of LED modules. The first set of LED modules and the second set of LED modules emit lights with different color temperatures. The detector is used for detecting an operation pattern corresponding to one of a plurality of operation modes. The operation pattern is transmitted from an operation on a wall switch electrically connected to the lighting apparatus. The driver generates a first current to the first set of LED modules and a second current to the second set of LED modules based on the operation mode associated with the detected operation pattern. The operation mode corresponding to both a corresponding luminance level and a corresponding color temperature at the same time.
US11419186B2
The present invention provides a thick film element having a coated substrate with high heat conductivity, which comprises a carrier, a thick film coating deposited on the carrier and a covering layer overlaid on the coating. The thick film coating is a heating material, and the mode of heating is electrical heating. The carrier, the thick film coating and the covering layer are selected from a material that fulfills every of the following equations: λ 3 A T 3 - T 0 d 3 = a × λ 1 A T 1 - T 0 d 1 , λ 2 A T 2 - T 0 d 2 = b × λ 1 A T 1 - T 0 d 1 , λ 2 A T 2 - T 0 d 2 = c × λ 3 A T 3 - T 0 d 3 ; wherein 10≤a≤104, 0
US11419183B2
An outer frame of a terminal, and belongs to terminal technologies includes a light-transmitting structure; and a light-transmitting member disposed corresponding to the light-transmitting structure; wherein the light-transmitting member absorbs or reflects light such that a luminous flux of light passing through the light-transmitting member is less than that of an incident light.
US11419180B2
Disclosure is a BS apparatus and a method of transmitting a data packet capable of supporting smooth transmission of a data packet by defining a new fronthaul interface considering a structure of expanding/designing processing functions of a radio module of a 5G split BS including not only an RF processing function but also a processing function on a higher layer.
US11419175B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for reconstructing a personal area network (“PAN”) after a failure in a system or network. A method can include detecting, by a node, a power failure in a system. The method can further include storing, by the node, data about a parent node in the system at a time of the power failure. The method can further include detecting, by the node, power restoration in the system and entering a restoration state in response to detecting the power restoration. The method can further include transmitting, by the node and to the parent node, an enhanced beacon request via a particular frequency channel associated with the parent node. The method can also include receiving, by the node, an acknowledgment response from the parent node via the frequency channel and receiving, by the node, an enhanced beacon request from the parent node via the frequency channel.
US11419169B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may establish communications with a first base station and a second base station in accordance with a dual connectivity configuration. The UE may determine a second uplink timing gap for communications with the second base station and determine, based on being in the dual connectivity configuration, a first uplink timing gap for communications with the first base station. The first uplink timing gap may be determined to be greater than the second uplink timing gap. The UE may communicate with the first base station based on the first uplink timing gap. The UE may also prioritize uplink transmit power determinations for the first base station over uplink transmit power determinations for the second base station.
US11419162B2
Generating an environment information map from a wireless communication system having directional communication capabilities. A plurality of features are extracted and logged resultant from a communication link attempt at multiple beam directions and training at least one machine learning model based on the plurality of extracted features from the first beam direction and the at least one additional beam directions to infer an environment information map of the area between the first transmitter and the receiver.
US11419159B2
Provided is a communication control device for controlling wireless communication among a plurality of communication apparatuses, including an identification information acquisition unit configured to acquire, from a first object corresponding to a first communication apparatus of the plurality of communication apparatuses, first identification information for identifying the first communication apparatus, and to acquire, from a second object corresponding to a second communication apparatus of the plurality of communication apparatuses, second identification information for identifying the second communication apparatus, an action recognition unit configured to recognize an action of coupling the first object with the second object, and a connection control unit configured to perform communication between the first communication apparatus and the second communication apparatus corresponding to the coupled first object and second object, respectively, based on the acquired first identification information and second identification information to connect the first communication apparatus to the second communication apparatus through wireless communication.
US11419158B1
A wireless data transmitting system having a wireless data receiving device and a plurality of wireless data transmitting devices is disclosed. Each of the wireless data transmitting devices transmits data at every a specific period if no collision is detected during data transmission, and if a collision is detected during data transmission, the wireless data transmitting device decides a back-off delay time and transmits data after the back-off delay time has elapsed. The back-off delay time of the wireless data transmitting device is a multiplication of a unit slot time of the wireless data transmitting device transmitting at least one data packet, by k, wherein k is an integer equal to or larger than 1 and is randomly decided by a probability distribution model of the wireless data transmitting device.
US11419157B2
Techniques for performing wireless communication using spatial reuse are described. One exemplary wireless communication method comprises including, in a wireless packet, a parameter for controlling a number of wireless devices permitted for spatial reuse, and performing a transmission using the wireless packet. The method may be implemented by a wireless device that includes a processor.
US11419153B2
Provided are a method for transmitting a message by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication, and an apparatus supporting the same. The method may include: initiating early data transmission; receiving a random access response message including an uplink grant, from a base station (BS); based on the uplink grant, determining whether or not to transmit a first message related to the early data transmission to the BS, in response to the random access response message; and after determining to transmit the first message related to the early data transmission, resuming radio bearers for the early data transmission.
US11419143B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may determine a transmission configuration for a first random access message based at least in part on one or more parameters associated with a target base station for initiating a backhaul connection. The transmission configuration may include information associated with a physical random access channel (PRACH) resource associated with transmitting the first random access message. The PRACH resource differs from a PRACH resource associated with a transmission of a random access message by a user equipment. The base station may transmit the first random access message using the transmission configuration. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11419138B2
A method for allocating an uplink resource includes: receiving an uplink (UL) grant sent by a base station; and allocating, based on a transmission profile corresponding to a logical channel, an uplink resource indicated by the UL grant to the logical channel, wherein the transmission profile corresponding to the logical channel is configured by the base station.
US11419136B2
The present disclosure provides an information feedback method and apparatus. The method is applied to a terminal and includes: receiving downlink data scheduled by one or more pieces of DCI and subjected to information feedback within a specific time unit; determining an uplink transmission mode of uplink feedback information corresponding to the downlink data scheduled by the one or more pieces of DCI, where the uplink transmission mode comprises multiplexing transmission or separate transmission; and sending the corresponding one or more pieces of uplink feedback information to a base station within the specific time unit according to the uplink transmission modes respectively, such that the base station obtains the corresponding one or more pieces of uplink feedback information within the specific time unit according to the uplink transmission modes respectively.
US11419135B2
This application discloses communications apparatuses, to resolve a problem that joint coding and transmission cannot be performed in a scenario in which PUCCH resources of SRs are not aligned with a PUCCH resource of a HARQ/CSI in time domain. The apparatus is enable to execute comprises: receiving a second UCI on a second PUCCH without receiving a first UCI on the first PUCCH, the first UCI comprising HARQ information, and the second UCI comprising a SR; wherein a time domain position of the second PUCCH overlaps a time domain position of the first PUCCH, a priority of the second UCI is higher than a priority of the first UCI, the priority of the second UCI is a priority of a resource configuration corresponding to the second UCI, and the priority of the second UCI is greater than or equal to a first threshold.
US11419133B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive a downlink control message (e.g., via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH)) from a first transmission reception point (TRP) including a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state identifying multiple quasi co-location (QCL) relationships for the UE. The UE may determine a first set of control parameters for communication with the first TRP and a second set of control parameters for communication with a second TRP based on the downlink control message. In some cases, the second set of control parameters may be different than first set of control parameters. The UE may communicate with the first TRP and the second TRP (e.g., the UE may receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from each TRP) based on the first set of control parameters and the second set of parameters.
US11419123B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a base station or other network entity may allocate uplink resources to UEs, or groups of UEs, that are subsequently reallocated. For example, a base station may determine a reallocation of uplink resources and issue a cancellation or preemption indication that may correspond to at least a portion of the previously-allocated resources (e.g., as allocated to particular UEs). UEs may be configured to monitor for cancellation or preemption indications, and based on received cancellation or preemption indications, UEs may determine whether or not to proceed with an uplink transmission using their previously-allocated uplink resources.
US11419122B2
Time domain bundling of reference signals based on transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states
Methods and apparatus are disclosed according to certain aspects of the present disclosure. The methods and apparatus effect determination that a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state is to be changed for a wireless transmission channel, where the channel includes time domain bundling of demodulation reference signals (DMRSs) across two or more symbols. Responsive to the determination that the TCI state is to be changed, the time domain bundling of the DMRSs in the transmission channel is selectively stopped prior to the TCI state change.
US11419114B2
Provided are an information sending method and apparatus, a terminal, an access network device and a system, which relate to the field of communications. The method comprises: an access network device determines a first frequency domain resource pattern among K frequency domain resource patterns, each frequency domain resource pattern corresponding to at least one frequency domain resource; the access network device sends downlink control information to a terminal, the downlink control information being used for indicating an index of the first frequency domain resource pattern, the frequency domain resource corresponding to the first frequency domain resource pattern being used for transmitting service data of the terminal. The K frequency domain resource patterns are provided in advance, and when it is necessary for the access network device to allocate the one or more resources corresponding to the frequency domain resource pattern to the terminal, the downlink control information requires only a very few bits to indicate the index of the first frequency domain resource pattern, thereby enabling the size of the downlink control information to be relatively small, increasing the transmission reliability and transmission efficiency of the downlink control information, and reducing the number of retransmissions.
US11419113B2
There is provided a wireless communication method in a wireless communication system including a plurality of base station apparatuses, a plurality of wireless signal processing apparatuses configured to perform signal processing that corresponds to each of a plurality of wireless schemes, and a control apparatus configured to control a transmission timing of signals in the base station apparatus and the wireless signal processing apparatus, the method including: determining a combination of the base station apparatus and the wireless signal processing apparatus that perform communication at each predetermined time by the control apparatus such that there is less overlap in time to establish a communication path between the wireless signal processing apparatus and each of a plurality of base station apparatuses that use the same wireless signal processing apparatus, in which the base station apparatus and the wireless signal processing apparatus perform communication by switching a determined combination of the communication paths and any one or all of a radio frequency of each base station apparatus and a wireless bandwidth of each base station apparatus over time.
US11419111B2
A data transmission method, a terminal device and a network device are provided. The method includes: a terminal device receives first indication information, wherein the first indication information includes information of multiple time domain resources, and frequency points used for data transmission on different time domain resources in the multiple time domain resources are different; and the terminal device performs data transmission on the multiple time domain resources based on frequency points corresponding to the multiple time domain resources.
US11419108B2
The present disclosure provides method and device in a User Equipment (UE) and a base station used for wireless communication. The UE receives a first signaling and a second signaling; and transmits first reporting information in a target time-frequency resource. The first signaling and the second signaling are respectively used to determine a first antenna port group and a second antenna port group; a first antenna port group and a second antenna port group are respectively applicable to a first time-frequency resource and a second time-frequency resource; at least one of the following is used to determine the target time-frequency resource from the first time-frequency resource and the second time-frequency resource: the first antenna port group, the second antenna port group. When uplink data and control information for different TRPs conflict in time domain, the above method guarantees the reception quality of the two and avoids an extra delay.
US11419097B2
The present disclosure proposes a method of a first node which is capable of using multiple wireless channels, wherein one or more of the channels are occupied by the first node for its current transmission to a second node, the method comprising: sending an indication to the second node, to indicate the second node to transmit towards the first node on the one or more occupied channels in the period between the current transmission and the continuing transmission of the first node; and listening on each of one or more other channels in the multiple wireless channels in the period for the continuing transmission. With this method, the power leakage from the occupied channel(s) will not impact the judgement of the listening of the first node on the other channel(s) in that period.
US11419093B2
A wireless device may receive system information comprising a parameter indicating a number of paging sub-groups. The wireless device may determine that the wireless device is associated with a first paging sub-group based on the number and a wireless device identifier. The wireless device may receive a DCI indicating first paging sub-group(s) for a paging occasion. The wireless device may monitor a control channel in the paging occasion in response to the first paging sub-group(s) comprising the first paging sub-group. The wireless device may receive paging information.
US11419092B2
One or more location-based clients can be activated on a mobile device for providing location-based services. The location-based clients can be provided with information (e.g., presets, defaults) related to the current location and/or mode of the mobile device. The information can be obtained from one or more network resources. In some implementations, a location-based client can concurrently display map and vehicle information related to a location of the mobile device.
US11419080B2
Provided are a method for a first device carrying out wireless communication, and a device supporting same. The method may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, information on the number of sidelink synchronization signal blocks (S-SSBs) transmitted in an S-SSB period; and, on the basis of the information on the number of S-SSBs, transmitting, in the S-SSB period, one or more S-SSB including a sidelink primary synchronization signal (S-PSS), a sidelink secondary synchronization signal (S-SSS) and a physical sidelink broadcast channel (PSBCH). Here, the number of S-SSBs may be selected from among one or more element included in a set of the number of S-SSBs transmittable in the S-SSB period, wherein the set of the number of S-SSBs transmittable in the S-SSB period may be configured differently on the basis of sub-carrier spacing (SCS) and frequency range (FR).
US11419073B2
Method and apparatus, for synchronising communications between a radio access network (RAN) node and a wireless device (WD) provisioned with a set of synchronised communication configurations. The method comprises, after receiving, by the RAN node, a downstream protocol data unit (PDU), selecting a synchronised communication configuration from the set of synchronised communication configurations where each synchronised communication configuration includes a downlink portion governing downlink data transmissions to the WD, an uplink portion governing uplink data transmissions from the WD, and a sidelink portion governing sidelink data transmissions between WDs, respective ones of the set of synchronised communication configurations being associated with a periodic communications synchronisation indicator (PCSI). The method further includes transmitting, by the RAN node to the WD, the PCSI associated with the selected synchronised communication configuration, transmitting, by the RAN node to the WD, at a pre-determined interval following transmission of the PCSI, the downstream PDU in accordance with the downlink portion of the selected synchronised communication configuration, and receiving, by the RAN node, an upstream PDU transmitted by the WD in accordance with the uplink portion of the selected synchronised communication configuration.
US11419066B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device configured to communicate via beams of one or more cells may report a beam failure using a media access control (MAC) control element (CE) (e.g., a power headroom report (PHR) MAC CE). The MAC CE may also be used to report other information for one or more cells with which the wireless device is associated. Beam failure reporting with a MAC CE may be combined with other beam failure procedures.
US11419060B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Techniques described herein may provide power control configuration parameters using MAC-CE messaging. A base station may transmit a MAC-CE message that includes a power control configuration identifier. The UE may identify a power control configuration according to the power control configuration identifier. The power control configuration may include one or more power control parameters and a path loss reference signal identifier. The UE may update the path loss reference signal for an uplink transmission based on the received MAC-CE message and adjust power for performance of the uplink transmission according to one or more measurements of the updated path loss reference signal.
US11419059B2
An uplink power control method and a mobile terminal are provided. The method includes: acquiring an uplink transmission parameter corresponding to an uplink channel format; calculating an uplink power adjustment value according to the uplink transmission parameter, to control an uplink power.
US11419051B1
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for power saving through discontinuous reception (DRX) in multiple subscriber identity module (multi-SIM) user equipment (UE). A method that may be performed by a UE includes determining a first DRX configuration associated with a first SIM and a second DRX configuration associated with a second SIM are asynchronous, generating, based on the first DRX configuration and the second DRX configuration, a synchronous DRX configuration for communicating with the first SIM and the second SIM, transmitting, to a first base station (BS) associated with the first SIM and to a second BS associated with the second SIM, an indication of the synchronous DRX configuration, and communicating with the first BS using the first SIM and the second BS using the second SIM in accordance with the synchronous DRX configuration.
US11419044B2
Systems and methods are provided for use of adaptive and dynamic Wi-Fi® scanning policies in a network of moving things. A vehicle-based network node may be configured to obtain, during operations in an area of a network of moving things, context-related data associated with the vehicle, and to manage Wi-Fi® scanning based on the context-related data. The managing may include determining based on the context-related data, when to scan for Wi-Fi® access points, and when scanning, selecting based on the context-related data, at least one Wi-Fi® scan policy, and configuring Wi-Fi® scanning based on the at least one Wi-Fi® scan policy. A cloud-based network node may be configured to receive from network nodes in the vehicle communication network Wi-Fi® connectivity-related data, and to generate or update, based on processing of the Wi-Fi® connectivity-related data, at least one Wi-Fi® scanning decision model for optimizing Wi-Fi® scanning operations in mobile network nodes.
US11419040B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). A method for operating a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes receiving system information blocks (SIBs) of a first base station, performing a procedure for accessing a second base station that receives, from the first base station, information to be used to identify at least one SIB to be provided to the UE, and receiving the at least one SIB of the second base station.
US11419021B2
The disclosure is directed to a connection re-direction method used by a UE, a connection re-direction method used by a remote access node, a user equipment using the same method, and a remote access node using the same method. In an aspect, the connection re-direction method used by a UE includes receiving a network connection failure indication; and performing a handover procedure based on a pre-configured handover configuration in response to having received the connection failure indication.
US11419020B2
Methods and apparatuses for verifying HeNB. A method reduces and/or avoids affecting the operator's network due to the attack from HeNB, and ensures the safety of the users who have accessed the network.
US11419015B2
A method is performed by a wireless device in a network. The wireless device detects a triggering event related to a procedure for a handover from a source network node to a target network node in which the wireless device relies on downlink beam selection. The wireless device determines measurement information to include in a message to send to the target network node. The measurement information is obtained by measuring one or more beams according to at least one of a radio link management configuration, a beam management configuration, and a measurement configuration. In response to detecting the triggering event, the determined measurement information in the message is sent to the target network node.
US11419009B2
Methods may be provided to operate a wireless terminal in communication with a base station. Such methods may include receiving a Radio Resource Control RRC message from the base station, wherein the RRC message includes information regarding at least one Quality of Service, QoS, flow being reflective and/or non-reflective. Such methods may also include providing communication of a data packet between the wireless terminal and the base station using a non-reflective QoS flow, wherein the data packet includes a data field and a Service Data Application Protocol SDAP header field with a QoS Flow Identity QFI, and wherein the QFI is used for the data packet based on the information from the RRC message. Methods of operating base stations and core network nodes may also be provided. Related wireless terminals, base stations, and core network nodes are also discussed.
US11419008B1
A method and system for controlling data split of a dual-connected user equipment device (UE) when the UE has at least two co-existing air-interface connections including a first air-interface connection with a first access node and a second air-interface connection with a second access node. An example method includes (i) comparing a level of insertion loss of the first air-interface connection with a level of insertion loss of the second air-interface connection, (ii) based at least on the comparing, establishing a split ratio that defines a distribution of data flow of the UE between at least the first air-interface connection and the second air-interface connection, and (iii) based on the establishing, causing the established split ratio to be applied. Further the method could include using the comparison as a basis to set one of the UE's air-interface connections as the UE's primary uplink path.
US11419006B2
Described are systems, devices, methods, and computer program products for user data transport over a control plane in a communication system. For example, a method comprises determining a size of user data to be transmitted over a control plane between user equipment and at least one network entity of a communication system. The method also comprises, in response to determining that the size of the user data to be transmitted is below at least a threshold for small data transport, generating a control plane message comprising the user data to be transmitted in a small data container for transport of user data over the control plane. The method further comprises transmitting the generated control plane message between the user equipment and the at least one network entity of the communication system.
US11419000B2
The present disclosure generally relates to a radio resource allocation of a base station in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a base station comprises the steps of: determining a buffer state estimation value of a terminal on the basis of whether the terminal is in an uplink talk spurt; allocating an uplink radio resource for the terminal on the basis of the buffer state estimation value; and transmitting information on the allocated uplink radio resource to the terminal.
US11418997B2
Some embodiments provide a method for quantifying quality of several service classes provided by a link between first and second forwarding nodes in a wide area network (WAN). At a first forwarding node, the method computes and stores first and second path quality metric (PQM) values based on packets sent from the second forwarding node for the first and second service classes. The different service classes in some embodiments are associated with different quality of service (QoS) guarantees that the WAN offers to the packets. In some embodiments, the computed PQM value for each service class quantifies the QoS provided to packets processed through the service class. In some embodiments, the first forwarding node adjusts the first and second PQM values as it processes more packets associated with the first and second service classes. The first forwarding node also periodically forwards to the second forwarding node the first and second PQM values that it maintains for the first and second service classes. In some embodiments, the second forwarding node performs a similar set of operations to compute first and second PQM values for packets sent from the first forwarding node for the first and second service classes, and to provide these PQM values to the first forwarding node periodically.
US11418994B2
A user equipment can send a notification to a network node indicating that the user equipment is entering a battery saving mode of operation. Reduced physical layer procedures can be implemented based on reduced capabilities indicated by the user equipment. Reduced physical layer procedures can also be implemented based on the network node's reconfiguration of parameters to facilitate the activation of the reduced physical layer procedures. The user equipment can also send to the network node recommendations of reduced physical layer procedures.
US11418989B2
A system includes a plurality of readers and an information processor. The reader includes a first communicator, an antenna, and a first processor. An antenna communicates with radio tags. The first processor measures a time in which radio waves are received with a plurality of channels in a carrier sense time, the carrier sense time being a time in which the radio tags are not communicating and transmits a channel report indicating a time in which radio waves are received with each channel to the information processor through the first communicator. The information processor includes a second communicator and a second processor. The second processor acquires the channel report through the second communicator and generates an aggregate report indicating channel states while the plurality of readers are not communicating with the radio tags based on the plurality of acquired channel reports.
US11418988B2
A method and apparatus for measuring and reporting cross-link interference are provided. The method includes receiving, from a base station (BS), a measurement configuration for the CLI, performing measurement on the configured measurement object based on the measurement configuration for the CLI and transmitting, to the BS, based on a measurement result of at least one of a resource from a plurality of resources for measuring the CLI of the configured measurement object exceeding a threshold, a measurement report for all of the plurality of resources for measuring the CLI of the configured measurement object whose measurement result exceeds the threshold.
US11418986B2
Methods and apparatus, including computer program products, are provided for MBSFN measurements. In one aspect there is provided a method. The method may include receiving, by a user equipment, measurement configuration information indicative of one or more first measurements to be performed on a first set of subframes and one or more second measurements to be performed on a second set of subframes, wherein the first set of subframes are associated with multicast broadcast mobile services and the second set of subframes are associated with non-multicast broadcast mobile services; and performing one or more measurements in accordance with the received measurement configuration information; and reporting one or more first measurement results for the one or more first measurements supplemented with one or more second measurement results for the one or more second measurements. Related apparatus, systems, methods, and articles are also described.
US11418985B2
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a network slice-to-transport domain service is provided. The service includes correlating a network slice identifier, an Internet Protocol subnet, and a virtual routing and forwarding instance pertaining to a network slice, and configuring network devices of the network slice with at least a portion of the correlated information. The service may obtain feedback information from the network devices, and evaluate performance metrics pertaining to the network slice based on the correlated information.
US11418981B2
A drive test information reporting method is performed by user equipment (UE) indoors, the UE being a device with a wireless short-distance communication function. The method includes: detecting related information of another wireless short-distance communication device; recording and storing the related information of the another wireless short-distance communication device and corresponding detection time points; recording and storing network signal quality at each detection time point; and reporting drive test information to a base station at a preset reporting moment, the drive test information including the related information of the another wireless short-distance communication device, the corresponding detection time points and the network signal quality at each detection time point.
US11418977B2
The present invention is directed to optimization and failure detection of a wireless base station network. Based on RF link attenuation measurement, e.g., a Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI) measurement, a server determines an optimal transmission sequence. Each base station of the optimal transmission sequence, a predecessor and a successor, are designated. Each base station of the sequence generates a packet. Most distant base station (relative to the server) transmits its packet to its successor. Each base station of the sequence (in turn) receives the packet from its predecessor, combines the received packet with its own generated packet, transmits the combined packet to its successor, and so on until the combined packet is relayed to a super base station at the end of the sequence. The super base station transmits the packet to the server. Based on the packet size, server can ascertain which base station (if any) failed.
US11418975B2
Base station antennas are provided that include a first array of radiating elements that is configured to form a first antenna beam that has a first downtilt angle in response to a first RF signal that is input at the first RF port and a second array of radiating elements that is configured to form a second antenna beam that has a second downtilt angle in response to a second RF signal that is input at the second RF port. The second downtilt angle is less than the first downtilt angle. The first antenna beam is configured to only provide coverage to users within a first portion of a coverage area of the base station antenna that is close to the base station antenna and the second antenna beam is configured to provide coverage to users within a second portion of the coverage area that extends farther from the base station antenna than does the first portion.
US11418962B2
A method and apparatus are provided for delivering user equipment (UE) new radio (NR) security capabilities and mobility management entity interworking. In the embodiments, adding the UE NR security capabilities in a new information element over a non-access stratum (NAS) is compatible with a legacy mobility management entity and eliminate any potential of bidding-down attack and is more advantageous and serves the security solution better. As long as the UE is connected to the long term evolution (LTE) and all UE security capabilities including LTE security capabilities have been replayed correctly and successfully in the NAS security mode command (SMC) message, the UE may not consider the absence of the UE NR security capabilities in the NAS SMC as a security vulnerability.
US11418953B2
This key information generation system generates key information necessary when using a shared device and imparts this key information to a mobile terminal. Authentication is performed between a mobile terminal which has imported key information, and an authentication device provided to the device, and if said authentication is successful, the mobile terminal enables operation of the device via the authentication device. The key information generation system includes: an information management unit which manages, by associating with one another, individual information for the authentication device, a key information generating code, and usage information pertaining to the use of the authentication device; and a key information generation unit which specifies a key information generation code from the individual information and usage information managed by being associated with one another by the information management unit, and generates key information on the basis of the key information generation code.
US11418937B2
Systems and methods dynamically adapt network policies for mobile devices by accessing context-based values to allocate or restrict capabilities on the mobile devices or within the network. Context-based values may include position or velocity as well as more general environment features such as proximity of other devices, the presence or absence of other wireless signals or network traffic, parameters measured by local or remote sensors, user credentials, or unique user or signal inputs to the device. Relevant capabilities may include access to hardware and software interfaces and related parameter sets including priority settings.
US11418930B2
Multicast expert system information dissemination systems and methods making use of artificial intelligence are provided. The systems and methods include a wireless device for receiving RF multicast information messages from a content provider wherein said information is descriptive of objects potentially of interest to users of the device. Received multicast messages may include information parameters about objects of potentially interest to the user. The wireless device also includes a knowledge base prestored in the wireless device descriptive of the user's level of interest in various objects. Artificial intelligence expert system control is used to evaluate a combination of the user's level of interest in the object information and distance from the user to the location where the object may be obtained. The artificial intelligence expert system derives a user advisory action index. In one embodiment the artificial intelligence may be implemented using fuzzy logic inference engine apparatus.
US11418928B1
An adaptable method of monitoring a mobile communication device for duplicate text messages. The method of monitoring for duplicate text messages comprises receiving, by a monitoring application, a text message by a first messaging protocol and a second text message by a second messaging protocol, wherein the first and second text message comprises message metadata and message content. The first and second message metadata is recorded into a message log. The monitoring application compares at least one factor of the second message metadata to the first message metadata stored in the message log and assigns an incident score. The second text message is displayed if the incident score exceeds a user criteria threshold. A user feedback selection input is displayed along with the text message on the display log.
US11418923B2
Disclosed is an asset tracking communication device, which transmits only essential information through a low power wide area communication during asset transport, stores remaining information, and then transmits the stored information at a position capable of a high-speed communication. The disclosed asset tracking communication device transmits all or a part of the freight transport information according to a communication environment in a process of transporting the freight, stores information not transmitted, and then transmits the information under a high-speed communication environment, thereby minimizing information lost upon asset tracking.
US11418916B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses are described for collection and analysis of mobile device data. A geo-profile may be determined based on the mobile device data and utilized to determine associations of the mobile device.
US11418915B2
Machine learning techniques may be applied to determining a mode of transportation for a trajectory of a sequence of user locations. The mode of transportation, such as walking, bicycling, riding in a car or bus, riding in a train, or other mode, may be determined by creating a training set of data, then using classification mechanisms to classify trajectories by mode of transport. The training set may be generated by tracking then verifying a user's transportation mode. In some cases, a user may manually input or verify their transportation mode, while in other cases, a user's transportation mode may be determined through other data sources.
US11418910B2
There is a growing problem in correctional facilities in which contraband devices may be smuggled into a correctional facility. These devices are not subject to the typical monitoring and control provided by the inmate communication system provided by the correctional facility, and thus pose a significant security risk. The present disclosure provides details of a system and method that leverages the sanctioned mobile devices and the wireless infrastructure of the inmate communication system to scan for and triangulate the location of contraband devices. The mobile and wireless infrastructure devices scan for transmissions indicative of a contraband device and send alerts to each other and to a central monitoring system. The central monitoring system then leverages multiple alerts to determine a location of the contraband device using multiple triangulation techniques. The triangulation may also be performed by the mobile devices themselves.
US11418906B2
Systems, devices, media, and methods are presented for selective location-based identity communication. The systems and methods identify a current location of a mobile computing device and detect a selection of a user interface element associated with the current location. The systems and methods cause presentation of a set of display elements corresponding to the current location and detect selection of a display element of the set of display elements. The systems and methods modify a display characteristic for the current location of the mobile computing device within a set of mobile computing devices based on the selection of the display element.
US11418905B2
Method and apparatus to analyze and present location information in an easy-to-digest manner are disclosed. In one embodiment, each piece of location information can include a piece of location-designating information and a piece of location-related information. Location-designating information is primarily for identifying location. Location-related information is information related to location-designating information. The location-designating information and the location-related information can be supplied by a mobile device. With the help of location-related information, each piece of location-designating information can be more accurately transformed into a label to help identify a location. The amount of location information can be reduced. All of the location-designating information pertaining to a given area can be consolidated into one piece of location-designating information related to the label. Consolidation of some of the information may not occur if a piece of location-related information changes by more than a preset value. To better present location information in an easy-to-digest manner, location information can be compared to standards. Presentation can be on a display with respect to a reference location.
US11418904B2
A downmixer for providing a downmix signal on the basis of a plurality of input signals is configured to determine a magnitude value of a spectral domain value of the downmix signal on the basis of a loudness information of the input signals. The downmixer is configured to determine a phase value of the spectral domain value of the downmix signal and the downmixer is configured to apply the phase value in order to obtain a complex valued number representation of the spectral domain value of the downmix signal on the basis of the magnitude value of the spectral domain value of the downmix signal. An audio encoder uses such a downmixer. A method for downmixing and a computer program are also described.
US11418901B1
In one embodiment, a system for providing three-dimensional (3D) immersive sound is provided. The system includes a loudspeaker and at least one controller. The loudspeaker transmits an audio output signal in a listening environment. The at least one controller is programmed to store a plurality of directional bands with each directional band being defined by a narrowband frequency interval and to store at least psychoacoustic scale including a sub-band for each directional band. The at least one controller is further programmed to determine an energy for the sub-band and generate a loudspeaker driving signal based at least on the energy for the sub-band to drive the loudspeaker to transmit the audio output signal.
US11418896B1
A self-adaptive adjustment method for a hearing aid is provided. Audio adjustment parameters including a first audio compression rate, a second audio compression rate and a preset volume compression threshold are previously stored in the hearing aid. The self-adaptive adjustment method includes (S1) receiving and converting an external sound source into an input audio signal, (S2) converting the input audio signal into a first output audio signal at a first audio compression rate, (S3) determining a relative relation between the set output volume level and the default volume level of the hearing aid, calculating a dynamic volume compression threshold, and comparing and determining whether the volume of the input audio signal is greater than the dynamic volume compression threshold, and (S4) converting the input audio signal into a second output audio signal at a second audio compression rate.
US11418894B2
A media system and a method of using the media system to accommodate hearing loss of a user, are described. The method includes selecting a personal level-and-frequency dependent audio filter that corresponds to a hearing loss profile of the user. The personal level-and-frequency dependent audio filter can be one of several level-and-frequency-dependent audio filters having respective average gain levels and respective gain contours. An accommodative audio output signal can be generated by applying the personal level-and-frequency dependent audio filter to an audio input signal to enhance the audio input signal based on an input level and an input frequency of the audio input signal. The audio output signal can be played by an audio output device to deliver speech or music that the user perceives clearly, despite the hearing loss of the user. Other aspects are also described and claimed.
US11418893B2
A hearing aid system for selective modification of background noises may include at least one processor. The processor may be programmed to receive a plurality of images from an environment of a user captured by a wearable camera during a time period and receive an audio signal representative of sounds acquired by a wearable microphone during the time period. The processor may determine that at least one of the sounds was generated by a sound-emanating object in the environment of the user, but outside of a field of view of the wearable camera and retrieve from a database information associated with the sound-emanating object. Based on the retrieved information, the processor may cause selective conditioning of audio signals acquired by the wearable microphone during the time period and cause transmission of the conditioned audio signals to a hearing interface device configured to provide sounds to an ear of the user.
US11418887B2
A MEMS device and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. A semiconductor device includes a substrate and a membrane over the substrate. The membrane includes a piezoelectric material configured to generate charges in response to an acoustic wave. The membrane includes a via pattern having first lines that partition the membrane into slices such that the slices are separated from each other at a first region near an edge of the membrane and connected to each other at a second region.
US11418881B2
A system and method for digital processing including a gain element to process an input audio signal, a high pass filter to then filter the signal and create a high pass signal, a first filter module to filter the high pass signal and create a first filtered signal and a splitter to split the high pass signal into two high pass signals. The first filter module filters one high pass signals before a first compressor modulates the signal or a high pass signal to create a modulated signal. A second filter module filters the modulated signal to create a second filtered signal that is processed by a first processing module including a band splitter that splits the signal into low and high band signals that are then modulated by compressors. A second processing module processes the modulated low and high band signals to create an output signal.
US11418869B2
A diaphragm has a configuration including a diaphragm main body, a cone part on an outer periphery of the diaphragm main body, a ring member joined to the cone part, and an edge having an inner periphery joined to an outer periphery of the ring member or an outer periphery of the cone part. This configuration improves the rigidity without changing the shape of the diaphragm main body, that is, without giving rise to a mass increase in the diaphragm main body, and keeps the sound pressure from decreasing in a high frequency range.
US11418853B2
A portable device controlling playback of video data on a first device external to the portable device and including a browser module operative to present a display of a plurality of images, each image corresponding to a section of the video data, and to highlight an image corresponding to the section of the video data currently played back by the first device, a communication module coupled to the browser module and operative, in response to a selection of an image among the plurality of images by a user, to transmit a first command to the first device to play back the video data corresponding to the image selected by the user, wherein the browser module is further operative to adapt highlighting of the plurality of images in response to a second command received from said first device upon a change of the section of video data currently played back on the first device.
US11418852B2
A method, computer readable medium, and system are disclosed for monitoring a pipeline to detect anomalies such as unusual latency associated with a particular stage. Each stage of the pipeline is configured to update metadata associated with content being processed by inserting a time stamp into the metadata when processing of the content is completed by the stage. The server device can collect the metadata from the last stage of the pipeline and analyze the metadata in order to generate metrics for the pipeline, including a residual latency and/or a gain for each stage of the pipeline. In an embodiment, the content is a frame of video to be displayed on a client device after being rendered by a server device, such as through a streaming service (e.g., a video game streaming service). The server device can adjust the pipeline based on the metrics to improve performance.
US11418851B1
Techniques for providing multimedia content in a virtual set top system are described. In some embodiments, a stream switchover method for UI rendering is performed at a device (e.g., a server) with one or more processors and a non-transitory memory. The server distributes a first stream that includes a plurality of frames. The server receives a request for a user interface (UI) from a client. In response to receiving the request, the server generates a second stream by locating an encoder to encode the plurality of frames into the second stream based on the first stream, instructing the encoder to accelerate encoding of the plurality of frames and facilitating blending of the UI into the second stream with the plurality of frames. The server then switches the client from the first stream to the second stream.
US11418842B2
A content output device identifies a set of content including both high definition content and standard definition content. The content output device determines whether an associated presentation device is capable of presenting high definition content. The content output device then filters the set of content accordingly responsive to determining whether the presentation device is capable of presenting high definition content.
US11418837B2
In one example, the present disclosure describes a device, computer-readable medium, and method for providing immersive entertainment experiences by coordinating the actions of connected home devices. For instance, in one example, a metadata file is encoded in a first signal. The metadata file contains data that indicates how to adjust a setting of a connected home device to synchronize a home system with a portion of a media. The first signal is then delivered to a customer device in communication with the connected home device.
US11418829B2
A virtual reality (VR) system including a head mounted display (HMD), a sensor or input device, and options, selection, and display modules. The HMD displays a VR environment including sports content of a live game, a prerecorded game, or a sports channel. The options module generates an options signal to show viewing options in the VR environment. The viewing options define viewing aspects for viewing the sports content within the VR environment. The sensor or input device generates signals based on detection of movement of the HMD, movement of an eyeball of a user, user voice communication, or user contact with the input device. The selection module, based on the signals: selects the sports content and a viewing option; and generates a selection signal. The display module displays the sports content in the VR environment based on the selection signal.
US11418826B2
In one aspect, a method includes receiving from a content-presentation device a request for first supplemental content for presentation during first content-modification operation, and transmitting to the content-presentation device a link to a set of content items in a playlist including the first supplemental content. A request may be received from the content-presentation device for second supplemental content for presentation during a second content-modification operation. A determination may be made that the second content-modification operation is scheduled immediately after the first content-modification operation. Responsive to the determination, the playlist may be modified to include the second supplemental content positioned immediately after the first supplemental content. The link may be configured for retrieving the first and second supplemental content by the content-presentation device, and for performance of the first content-modification operation and the second content-modification operation immediately after performance of the first content-modification operation.
US11418822B2
A content streaming system and methodology for facilitating the management of content streaming. A video packaging and origination service provides streaming content that is organized according to a set of encoded content chunks. A video playback application processes the set of encoded content chunks to dynamically form a content segment for live video streaming. The video playback application further processes the set of encoded content chunks to apply framerate heuristics associated with encoded content segments.
US11418820B2
A reception device is provided that includes circuitry configured to receive a container. The container includes a video stream obtained by encoding video data. The video data is obtained by performing photoelectric conversion on input data of a high dynamic range image. The container further includes characteristic information for an electro-optical conversion of the video data that is inserted into a layer of the video stream and/or a layer of the container. The characteristic information indicates one of a plurality of types for the electro-optical conversion. The circuitry is configured to process the video stream included in the container.
US11418802B2
Techniques are described for optimizing video decoder operations.
US11418795B2
A temporal domain rate distortion optimization based on video content characteristic and QP-λ correction provides the temporal domain rate distortion optimization based on the video content characteristic and the QP-λ correction for a new generation encoder AV1, wherein according to a previous temporal domain dependency relationship under an HEVC-RA coding structure, a feature of the new generation encoder AV1 and a video sequence feature, an aggregation distortion of a current coding unit and an affected future coding unit is estimated and ta propagation factor of the current coding unit in a temporal domain distortion propagation model is calculated by constructing a temporal domain distortion propagation chain, wherein a Lagrange multiplier is adjusted through a more accurate propagation factor to realize a temporal domain dependency rate distortion optimization, and a relationship of QP-λ is re-corrected and an I frame is adjusted to achieve a better coding effect.
US11418786B2
According to the present invention, an adaptive scheme is applied to an image encoding apparatus that includes an inter-predictor, an intra-predictor, a transformer, a quantizer, an inverse quantizer, and an inverse transformer, wherein input images are classified into two or more different categories, and two or more modules from among the inter-predictor, the intra-predictor, the transformer, the quantizer, and the inverse quantizer are implemented to perform respective operations in different schemes according to the category to which an input image belongs. Thus, the invention has the advantage of efficiently encoding an image without the loss of important information as compared to a conventional image encoding apparatus which adopts a packaged scheme.
US11418784B2
Methods, systems, and devices for coding or decoding video wherein the picture partition mode is based on block size are described. An example method for video processing includes using a dimension of a virtual pipeline data unit (VPDU) used for a conversion between a video comprising one or more video regions comprising one or more video blocks and a bitstream representation of the video to perform a determination of whether a ternary-tree (TT) or a binary tree (BT) partitioning of a video block of the one or more video blocks is enabled, and performing, based on the determination, the conversion, wherein the dimension is equal to VSize in luma samples, wherein dimensions of the video block are CtbSizeY in luma samples, wherein VSize=min(M, CtbSizeY), and wherein M is a positive integer.
US11418779B2
A video coder is configured to code an adaptive loop filter (ALF) clipping index as a fixed-length unsigned integer. The video coder may apply, based on the ALF clipping index, an ALF to a block of a picture of the video data.
US11418772B2
An imaging device according to the present invention includes: first and second image sensors that respectively capture a first optical image and a second optical image having parallax with each other; a first imaging optical system that forms the first optical image on a light receiving surface of the first image sensor; and a second imaging optical system that forms the second optical image on a light receiving surface of the second image sensor. Each of focal positions of the first imaging optical system and the second imaging optical system is deviated along an optical axis direction and is positioned within mutual depth of field.
US11418763B2
A light source apparatus includes a first solid light source, a second solid light source configured to emit light with a wavelength different from that from the first solid light source, and a controller configured to control turning on of the first and second solid light sources. The controller turns on the second solid light source while maintaining turning on the first solid light source after turning on the first solid light source.
US11418759B2
In various embodiments, a group photograph system coordinates and creates a group photograph of participants of a video conferencing session. Using inputs from the participants, the group photograph system captures images of individual participants and selectively assembles a group photograph based on the rating of each individual participant. In one embodiment, the group photograph system sends a countdown signal to a first participant and a second participant wherein the first participant and the second participant are part of a group photograph within a video conferencing session wherein the countdown signal represents an amount of time before a first participant image is captured of the first participant. In another embodiment, the group photography system captures the first participant image and a second participant image of the first participant and the second participant, respectively and creates a first group photograph which includes the first participant image and the second participant image.
US11418757B1
Video communications of residents of a controlled-environment facility are monitored to detect instances of inappropriate behavior within the video, such as nudity. Residents may participate in live video visitation sessions with non-residents. Video recordings are generated for each video feed of the live video visitation. During the live video visitation, indications of inappropriate behavior displayed in the live video are detected. If indications of inappropriate behavior are detected in the live video, the recorded video is annotated to specify the locations of the detected indications in the recording. Upon completion of the video visitation session, post-processing of the recorded video detects additional indications of inappropriate behavior. The additional indications may be detected at proximal locations to the annotations and may be detected based on sampling frames of the recording to detect changes in the occurrence of pixels having a skin tone color.
US11418750B2
An imaging element according to a first aspect includes: a successive approximation resistor type analog-digital converter that converts an analog signal output from a pixel including a photoelectric conversion part into a digital signal, in which the successive approximation resistor type analog-digital converter has a preamplifier having a band limiting function. An imaging element according to a second aspect includes a DAC in which the successive approximation resistor type analog-digital converter uses a capacitance element to convert a digital value after AD conversion to an analog value, and sets the analog value to a comparison reference for comparison with an analog input voltage. Then, the DAC includes one of lower-bit capacitance elements including a plurality of capacitance elements, and after performing AD conversion for all bits, each of the plurality of capacitance elements is selectively applied with at least a first reference voltage to a fourth reference voltage, so that re-AD conversion is performed for lower bits.
US11418749B2
A solid-state image pick-up device of the present disclosure includes a pixel array unit obtained by disposing a plurality of unit pixels, each of which includes a photoelectric conversion unit, in a matrix form, an amplifier unit that adjusts a level of a pixel signal output from a unit pixel through a vertical signal line provided to correspond to column arrangement of the pixel array unit, a sample and hold unit that samples and holds a pixel signal passing through the amplifier unit, and an analog-digital conversion unit that converts the pixel signal output from the sample and hold unit into a digital signal. Further, the sample and hold unit includes at least three capacitors that hold pixel signals and performs fetching of a pixel signal to one capacitor and outputting of an image signal fetched to another capacitor in advance to the analog-digital conversion unit in parallel.
US11418739B2
An optical sensing apparatus includes an absorption region configured to receive an optical signal and to generate, in response to the optical signal, photo-generated electrons and photo-generated holes, a carrier steerer, and circuitry electrically coupled to the carrier steerer and a controller. The carrier steerer includes a first p-doped region, a first n-doped region electrically shorted with the first p-doped region, a first gate configured to control a flow of holes from the absorption region to the first p-doped region, and a second gate configured to control a flow of electrons from the absorption region to the first n-doped region. The circuitry is configured receive electrical signals from the controller to synchronize operation of the first and second gates so that during a first time period holes flow from the absorption region to the first p-doped region while electrons do not flow from the absorption region to the first n-doped region and during a second time period electrons flow from the absorption region to the first n-doped region while holes do not flow from the absorption region to the first p-doped region.
US11418738B2
The present invention discloses an image sensor for real-time calibration of dark current, including a pixel array comprises at least a pixel unit, the pixel unit includes a pixel photosensitive portion, a pixel dark shielding portion and a subtraction circuit, photodiodes in the pixel photosensitive portion and the pixel dark shielding portion are isolated by deep trench isolations, the pixel dark shielding portion are covered by a dark shielding layer; both of the pixel photosensitive portion and the pixel dark shielding portion adopt a same voltage and sequential control, a light ambient voltage signal and a non-light ambient voltage signal are generated and connected to both ends of a subtraction circuit to realize subtraction and dark current calibration. The present invention discloses an image sensor for real-time calibration of dark current, which can make the dark current calibration completed directly within the pixel, and can better cover the dark pixel part, so as to make calibration value of dark current and dark noise more accurate.
US11418737B2
An image processing device including a memory; and at least one image signal processor configured to: generate, using a first neural network, a feature value indicating whether to correct a global pixel value sensed during a unit frame interval, and generate a feature signal including the feature value; generate an image signal by merging the global pixel value with the feature signal; split a pixel value included in the image signal into a first sub-pixel value and a second sub-pixel value, split a frame feature signal included in the image signal into a first sub-feature value corresponding to the first sub-pixel value and a second sub-feature value corresponding to the second sub-pixel value, and generate a first sub-image signal including the first sub-pixel value and the first sub-feature value, and a second sub-image signal including the second sub-pixel value and the second sub-feature value; and sequentially correct the first sub-image signal and the second sub-image signal using a second neural network.
US11418735B2
An image processing device is provided. The image processing device includes a vision sensor including a plurality of pixels, each pixel configured to generate a plurality of events per frame by sensing a change in intensity of light and configured to generate a plurality of timestamps indicating event occurrence times of the plurality of events, and a processor configured to correct an event data packet based on a response time and to output the event data packet based on the response time, the response time determined by a position of the pixel and an illuminance value.
US11418725B1
The processor obtains a first pixel value and a second pixel value of the display. The processor determines a desired pixel value range that exceeds the second pixel value of the display. The processor obtains a threshold between the first pixel value of the display and the second pixel value of the display. The processor obtains a function mapping the desired pixel value range to a range between the threshold and the second pixel value. The processor applies the first function to an input image prior to displaying the input image on the display. The display presents the image. Upon recording the presented image, the processor determines a region within the recorded image having a pixel value between the threshold and the second pixel value. The processor increases dynamic range of the recorded image by applying an inverse of the function to the pixel value of the region.
US11418717B2
A method of creating a privacy mask from an image imaged by an imaging device in which a rotation axis of a camera and a center of a lens do not match includes measuring a distance from the camera to an object in a first imaging condition; creating a first mask for the object, and storing the distance together with the first mask; and creating a second mask for the object in a second imaging condition and correcting a position of the second mask using the first mask and the distance, wherein an imaging angle of the camera the first imaging condition is same as the imaging angle of the camera in the second imaging condition, and wherein a position of the lens in the first imaging condition is reversed around the rotation axis from a position of the lens in the second imaging condition.
US11418715B2
A display control apparatus includes a first display internal to a viewfinder, a second display external to the viewfinder, an eye proximity detector, and an operation unit to switch a display on which a display target is displayed. The eye proximity detector detects, as a state, whether an eye is in proximity of the viewfinder. Where an obtained eye proximity detection state satisfies a first condition, a notification is displayed on a pre-switching display indicating that the display displaying the display target is to be switched. In response to a second condition being satisfied, the display of the display target is switched from the pre-switching display to a post-switching display. In a case where the obtained eye proximity detection state does not satisfy the first condition, the display target is switched to the post-switching display without displaying the notification on the pre-switching display.
US11418707B2
According to one embodiment, an electronic device includes one or more processors. The one or more processors obtain an image captured by a camera with a filter having a first area transmitting light of a first wavelength range and a second area transmitting light of a second wavelength range. The image includes a first color-component image based on the light of the first wavelength range and a second color-component image based on the light of the second wavelength range. The one or more processors notify a user of an effective area for calculation of depth information based on a bias of color information in the first color-component image and the second color-component image.
US11418685B2
It is intended to increase the efficiency of heating of a cover by a heater. A monitoring camera is equipped with a capturing unit, a cover that has a dome-shaped curved portion and a flange portion and configured to cover the capturing unit, a transparent conductive film provided on an inner surface of the dome-shaped curved portion and the flange portion, and a pair of electrodes configured to supply power to the conductive film.
US11418671B2
An information processing apparatus includes a storage unit in which a boot program is stored, a first control unit and a second control unit. The first control unit validates the boot program stored in the storage unit and transmits a pattern signal indicating that the boot program stored in the storage unit is validated. The second control unit executes the boot program stored in the storage unit in accordance with the pattern signal received from the first control unit.
US11418667B2
An image reading apparatus includes a transparent member on which an original is placed, a reading unit configured to read the original placed on the transparent member while moving in a first direction, and at least one processor configured to detect at least one edge of the original based on a reading result by the reading unit, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine a candidate of a size of the original placed on the transparent member based on an edge, among the at least one detected edge, in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction, wherein the reading unit is configured to move in the first direction by a predetermined distance based on the candidate of the determined size.
US11418662B2
A recording apparatus includes an apparatus body, a recording section configured to perform recording on a medium, a support tray configured to support the medium on which recording was performed, and a light emitter configured to illuminate a portion of the support tray exposed to the outside of the apparatus body.
US11418659B2
A method for controlling an information processing apparatus includes executing first input processing to receive a first input instruction of characters to the input region for input characters while the input region is being displayed, executing second input processing to receive a second input instruction of characters to the input region while the input region is not being displayed. Whether to execute the first input processing or the second input processing is determined according to a user operation for input of at least any of letters, numerals, and symbols in the input region.
US11418645B2
A recognition analysis processing unit (20) analyzes call voice information about a call between terminals, which are in a communicating state, specifies a language used in the call voice information, and stores the language as language information. When a hold request detection unit (11) detects a hold request signal for requesting that the call to be held transmitted from one of the call originating terminal and the call receiving terminal, which are in the communicating state, to be held, it extracts, from the language information stored in the recognition analysis processing unit (20), the language used in the call between the terminals to which the hold request signal has been transmitted from the one of the terminals, selects, from a hold tone database (30) storing the hold tones including a plurality of on-hold messages in various languages, the hold tone including the on-hold message in the language matching the extracted language, and transmits the selected hold tone to another one of the terminals, which is another party on the phone. Thus, a telephone exchange (1000) for making the other party on the phone listen to the hold tone including the on-hold message in the language matching the language used by the other party on the phone is provided.
US11418639B2
Disclosed is a network data playback system including a network circuit, a master device, and a slave device. The network circuit is configured to provide network resources for the master device and slave device and can be included in or independent of the master device. The master device is configured to select a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) and actively/passively inform the slave device of the URL. The slave device is configured to execute the following steps: if an estimated distance between the slave device and the network circuit is shorter than a threshold, obtaining data (e.g., multimedia data) related to the URL through the network circuit and then processing the data; and if the estimated distance is longer than the threshold, searching for and/or choosing another network circuit to try to continue processing the data related to the URL through the another network circuit.
US11418628B2
A communication terminal shares data with another communication terminal. The communication terminal includes circuitry. The circuitry receives, from a communication management apparatus that manages the data shared with the another communication terminal, storage location information representing a storage location of background image data transmitted from the another communication terminal, and transmits a download request to an image storing apparatus corresponding to the storage location to request download of the background image data. The circuitry further starts downloading the background image data from the image storing apparatus and receives, from the communication management apparatus, stroke data of a stroke image rendered on the another communication terminal.
US11418617B2
A method, a device, and a non-transitory storage medium are described in which a mobile edge computing service is provided. The mobile edge computing service provides for the hosting of a function of an application in a mobile edge computer network, and another function of the application to be hosted in a network external from the mobile edge computer network. The mobile edge computing service includes an on-boarding service that obtains subscription information and policies. The mobile edge computing service also includes network resource availability and security measure verifications.
US11418610B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed to identify a first request having a first source port number, from a device, determining whether a second request, having a second source port number, is within a threshold number of ports from the first source port number, group the first and the second requests as a first session when the second source port number is within the threshold number of ports from the first source port number, and generate session windows, the session windows including the threshold number of ports, wherein the session windows are applied to lowest and highest source port numbers associated with a current session.
US11418609B1
A computer is used to identify objects related to an event using networked computer system resources. A request is received to assess objects within a vicinity of an event for uses related to the event. A type of event is determined and objects identified within the vicinity. The identified objects are assessed for applicability relating to the event. The identified objects are scored based on applicability of each of the identified objects to the event. The identified objects are ranked based on the score for each of the identified objects, and based on accessibility factors for each of the identified objects, and the accessibility factors include locations of the identified objects, respectively, within the vicinity. A notification is sent to a user's device with the ranking for viewing by a user on a display of the user's device.
US11418584B2
This disclosure describes various ways in which a client agent can be incorporated into multiple virtual machines of a server cluster to keep track of the location of each instance of services running on the server cluster and facilitate rapid connection of different services on the server cluster as needed. When a first service requests connection to a second service, a client agent co-located with the first service is able to forward the request to a virtual network interface card (VNIC) associated with the second service. The VNIC is configured to forward the request to an available instance of the second service. The location of the services are determined and stored on one or more service registries right after the service instances are instantiated, removing the need for a search when new requests are received.
US11418578B1
Embodiments of the present invention provide methods, systems, apparatuses, and computer program products for predicting network asset requests for a future network time interval.
US11418576B2
Disclosed herein are methods and systems for facilitating information and expertise distribution via a communication network. A method at a first computing device may include receiving a request for information from a second computing device, determining at least one third computing device based on an analysis of the request for information, communicating the request for information to the determined at least one third computing device, receiving a response corresponding to the request for information from the determined at least one third computing device, adjusting a credit level of a user associated with the determined at least one third computing device based on the received response, and communicating the response to the second computing device. The credit level of the user may indicate one or more credits earned by the user.
US11418575B2
A computer-implemented method includes: receiving, by a computing device, a trigger indication to deploy a new artifact into an application cluster; obtaining, by the computing device, deployment data for the new artifact from one or more service entities via external application programming interface (API) calls; storing, by the computing device, the deployment data as a deployment data object; and providing, by the computing device, the deployment data object to a plurality of instances of the application cluster via internal API calls without the need for the plurality of instances to conduct external API calls to the one or more service entities.
US11418574B2
A system and method for performing an operational metric analysis for a virtual appliance uses application operational data from multiple instances of the virtual appliance. The application operational data is then used to generate an operational metric prediction for the virtual appliance.
US11418566B2
A client device includes a memory and at least one processor configured to cooperate with the memory. The at least one processor receives a virtual disk change notification from a server, with the virtual disk change notification including a new configuration for a virtual disk image. At least one change to the virtual disk image is determined based on a comparison of the virtual disk image with the new configuration of the virtual disk image. The virtual disk image is modified based on the determined at least one change.
US11418557B1
A computer-implemented method for automatically switching between media streams may include (i) identifying a plurality of media streams of an event, where one media stream from the plurality is designated as a primary stream of the event that is transmitted by default to at least one viewer of the event, (ii) selecting a media stream from the plurality of media streams to be the primary stream based on a favorable characteristic of the media stream, (iii) detecting that a different media stream within the plurality of media streams has a more favorable characteristic compared to the media stream, (v) in response to detecting that the different media stream has the more favorable characteristic, automatically selecting the different media stream to be the primary stream and (v) transmitting the different media stream to the at least one viewer of the event. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.
US11418550B1
Methods, systems, and computer-readable storage media for determining a sub-set of services, each service in the sub-set of services being in an overload status and having a SSF associated therewith, providing statistics associated with each service in the sub-set of services and relating service call statistics to each API group of a set of API groups, determining a set of sessions based on the service call statistics, each session in the set of sessions associated with at least one service in the sub-set of services having a service call statistic that exceeds a threshold service call statistic, defining an execution group and a waiting group, determining that a session is in the waiting group, and in response, blocking a request of the session from being processed by a service in the sub-set of services, and providing a wait indication to a user associated with the session.
US11418531B2
A system for deriving a rating representative of a level of cybersecurity of a user is configured to execute steps of a method comprising requesting, from the user, identifying information about the user; requesting, from the user, input in response to a set of predetermined questions provided to the user based on the identifying information about the user; collecting, based on at least the identifying information, public domain data about the user and data from the user's digital assets; and computing, based on the collected data and the input to the set of predetermined questions provided by the user, a numerical value defining the cybersecurity rating.
US11418515B2
Methods and systems for specifying and enforcing network policies are provided. One method for configuring a network that includes a plurality of heterogeneous network access devices includes creating a network enforcement profile based on at least one enforcement policy, and determining a network access device group of the plurality of heterogeneous network access devices that are capable of managing the enforcement profile. The method further includes providing vendor-specific configuration parameters for at least one network access device of the network access device group so as to cause the network to manage the network enforcement profile, and applying the vendor-specific configuration parameters to the at least one network access device.
US11418514B2
A communication platform exchanges digital data within a value added chain by at least one order. Each individual order corresponds to a collaborative process and has an order structure. The collaborative process and order structure digital data are usable in communication platform modules. The communication platform also has an order structure module configuring at least one such order structure and allocating to one or more user groups for each order structure authorization to generate and/or accept such order; a client module generating, providing or releasing at least one such order, or allocating at least one user group ID to the order(s); a contractor module confirming, declining, or accepting such order and adapting the order status information; and a generic application programming interface connecting the communication platform modules such that order structure digital data is usable in all modules, and any order structure orders can be interconnected.
US11418509B2
A cloud-based storage architecture provides for the isolation of client data in a distributed manner using a hub-and-spoke account mechanism within the cloud. Individual client data is securely isolated while still providing a master account with access to all data, including providing access from common applications to all of the data. Thus complete client isolation is achieved while simultaneously sharing the code necessary to process the data in the cloud. A separate client account may be maintained for data stored at separate physical locations, such as may be required under various privacy laws and regulations; in this manner, no data is required to leave a specified geopolitical location in order for processing to occur.
US11418504B1
A method including receiving, at a processor, credential requests for accessing the VPN environment from a first user device using a first interface and from a second user device using a second interface; transmitting, to the first user device, a first credential based at least in part on the first user device using the first interface; and transmitting, to the second user device, a second credential based at least in part on the second user device using the second interface, the first credential being different from the second credential. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11418501B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for updating identification information of a user with service providers. An embodiment operates by a computing device sending a first piece of identification information describing a user to a service provider requiring a credential to update a user profile unique to the user. Upon receiving an indication that the piece of identification information sufficiently describes the user, the computing device generates an identifier unique to the particular user to identify the user when the computing device communicates with the service provider. Thereafter, the computing device sends an instruction to the service provider to update their user profile with a second piece of identification information. With the request, the computing device sends the identifier unique to the user, which allows the service provider to bypass the user credential and update the user profile with the second piece of identification information.
US11418500B2
User authentication based on cognitive profiling. First, usage by a person of one or more computerized devices is automatically and continuously tracked. A cognitive profile of the person is automatically and continuously generated based on the tracked usage. Responsive to a request for authenticating an identity of the person, a cognitive question is automatically generated based on the cognitive profile, and is presented to a user professing to be the person. An answer to the cognitive question is received from the user. Finally, the identity of the person is automatically authenticated when the answer to the cognitive question is determined to be correct.
US11418498B2
Embodiments disclosed herein provide systems, methods, and computer readable media for using a single sign-on proxy to regulate access to a cloud service. In a particular embodiment, a method provides receiving an authentication request from a user system directed to a SSO service and determining whether the authentication request satisfies at least one criterion for allowing access to the cloud service associated with the SSO service. Upon determining that the authentication request satisfies the at least one criterion, the method provides forwarding the authentication request to the SSO service.
US11418495B2
Techniques and apparatuses for processing data unit are described. In one embodiment, for example, an apparatus for networking may include at least one memory, logic, at least a portion of the logic comprised in hardware coupled to the at least one memory, the logic to access an encrypted packet having an encrypted portion, determine at least one flow control segment of the encrypted portion, decrypt the at least one flow control segment to generate a partially-decrypted packet comprising a decrypted at least one flow control segment and an encrypted remainder portion, the remainder portion comprising a portion of the encrypted packet that does not include the decrypted at least one flow control segment, access process information in the decrypted at least one flow control segment, and process the partially-decrypted packet according to the process information. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US11418494B2
An electronic device includes a communication circuit that communicates with a server for issuing a mobile card, a secure element that stores the mobile card, a memory, and a processor that is electrically connected to the communication circuit, the secure element, and the memory, wherein the processor receives personal data required for authentication of a user corresponding to the mobile card and card data required for payment by the mobile card through the communication circuit from the server when the mobile card is provisioned, and stores, in the secure element, backup data including the personal data and the card data for backing up the mobile card.
US11418493B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to identification of confidential data, in a message, and encryption of the confidential data. A computing platform may determine, based on a knowledge base, confidential data in a first message transmitted over one or more computing networks. The computing platform may encrypt the confidential data in the message. The computing platform may generate a second message based on encrypted confidential data. Further, the computing platform may update a header, corresponding to the second message, to indicate an encryption technique used for the encrypted confidential data. The computing platform may further encrypt the header of the second message, and transmit the second message.
US11418480B2
An enterprise network may be managed by enabling provision of a graphical user interface that shows IP address allocations for the network and that allows a user to configure DHCP scopes, receiving a DHCP scope request based on a user interaction with the graphical user interface, translating the request into a protocol for communicating with a DHCP control server, providing the translated request to the DHCP control server for processing at the DHCP control server, and updating configurations of multiple DHCP servers. The updated configurations may be sent from the DHCP control server to a configuration storage system and the multiple DHCP servers may be enabled to access the updated configurations from the configuration storage system.
US11418476B2
Messages are transmitted in a social media network. Embeddings of social media network users in the social media network are inferred. Propagation pathways over which the plurality of messages are transmitted through the social media network are classified. Action is taken on one or more of the messages that are transmitted through the social media network, based on the classification of the propagation pathways over which the messages are transmitted through the social media network and the inferred embeddings of the social media network users.
US11418475B2
In embodiments, an apparatus for computing may include a receiver; a speaker; circuitry coupled to the receiver and speaker; and a service to be operated by the circuitry to receive an instance of a message via the receiver, and to conditionally affect a provision, through the speaker, an audio notification alert of the receipt of the instance of the message. In embodiments, to conditionally affect the provision may include to bypass or cause to bypass of the provision of the audio notification alert, on determination that another audio notification alert has been or will be provided by another proximally located apparatus for receiving another instance of the same message. Other embodiments may be described and claimed.
US11418471B2
A system and method for identifying an entity from a message exchange thread and generating a suggestion that is directed to the entity, such as a suggestion for a user to take an action on the entity. A suggestion application receives at least one electronic message from a message exchange thread, identifies an entity that can be actionable from the electronic message, determines contextual indicators of the entity, determines whether the entity is actionable based on the contextual indicators, and responsive to the entity being actionable, provides a suggestion that is directed to the entity to a participant(s) of the message exchange thread.
US11418469B2
Methods, systems, and non-transitory computer-readable record mediums for providing a fiction through a messenger may be provided. A fiction providing method including receiving content and an output time interval associated with the content from a content provider terminal, storing the content and the output time interval, registering a fiction that comprises the content, and providing the content to a first user terminal to replay the content included in the fiction at the output time interval based on a first user setting associated with a first user account through a chatroom in which the first user account and a bot account related to the fiction participate on a messenger installed on the first user terminal may be provided.
US11418466B1
Methods, systems, and apparatuses, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for receiving a first communication request, from a web browser of a first user. A request for information is sent, using a first active communication protocol, to the web browser. A first communication as part of the first conversation is received from the first user. A responder sends a communication to the first user. A first conversation identifier is identified and used to store the conversation of the first user. The responder sends a communication to a second user. A second active communication protocol is determined and used to send the communication. A second conversation identifier is identified and used to store the conversation of the second user.
US11418461B1
A pipeline is provided for management of a pool of chat message templates for an automated dialog system. The pool of chat messages may be managed using machine learning-based clustering and feedback-based modifications. A set of chat messages may be analyzed using a machine learning model to generate different clusters of messages that are semantically related. Representative messages may be selected from each cluster and used in chat sessions according to the semantic context of the chat sessions. Based on feedback obtained during the chat sessions, metrics generated based on the feedback, and/or other data, modifications may be made to the clusters and/or the representative messages to improve the performance of the automated dialog system.
US11418458B2
Aspects involve an apparatus, device, systems, and methods for instantiating and operating a cloudless infrastructure of computing devices that communicate peer-to-peer and mostly off-grid (or otherwise without communicating through a conventional centralized network) to share resources, access, and provide services and applications, store and access data and other information, and the like. The systems may provide services to connecting computing devices, such as user devices, personal computing devices, mobile devices, laptops, personal computers, Internet of Things (IoT) devices etc., in communication with one or more of the nodes of the infrastructure. The infrastructure exchanges or manages communications, transactions, and/or data in a cloudless and/or decentralized environment to freely exchange information between the nodes to allow the infrastructure to scale in response to client demands, adapt the infrastructure to a failed node with minimal impact on connected computing devices, and provide robust security to customer information, communications, and devices.
US11418455B2
A transmitting device generates multiple small packets for a large packet and transmits them to a receiving device. Routing devices forward the multiple small packets to the receiving device. Each of the smaller packets, except the last packet, has a sequence indicator set. As a result, the receiving device is able to determine that each of the smaller packets is part of a larger packet and buffer the smaller packets or their payloads. When the last packet is received, the larger packet is complete and may be processed by the receiving device. The routing devices delay requests from other transmitting devices to transmit data to the receiving device until the last packet is sent to the receiving device. The routing devices may continue to route traffic to the receiving device on all virtual channels other than a virtual channel being used for the large packet.
US11418451B2
An example method can include detecting a transaction associated with an application; identifying a characteristic of the transaction; determining a priority for network traffic associated with the application, based on the identified characteristic; selecting, from a plurality of types of networks that are communicatively coupled with the user device and based on the priority for the network traffic, a network type for the network traffic; and causing the network traffic to be routed, from the user device, through a network device associated with the selected network type.
US11418444B2
Disclosed is an IPv6 network node managing method, comprising: a packet collecting step, a packet analyzing step, and an IPv6 address assigning step, for assigning a network node management IPv6 address with a visually recognizable suffix address code to a target network node which requests an IPv6 address assignment of DHCPv6, thereby improving IPv6 address recognition of the target network node and facilitating management of the network nodes.
US11418437B2
A method for processing data packets in a communication network includes establishing a path for a flow of the data packets through the communication network. At a node along the path having a plurality of aggregated ports, a port is selected from among the plurality to serve as part of the path. A label is chosen responsively to the selected port. The label is attached to the data packets in the flow at a point on the path upstream from the node. Upon receiving the data packets at the node, the data packets are switched through the selected port responsively to the label.
US11418434B2
Methods, computer readable mediums, and systems for securing network traffic data. The method of securing network traffic data may include obtaining a network traffic data unit, that includes: a payload; forwarding information, that includes: a first forwarding portion; and a second forwarding portion that indicates a network tunnel; encryption type information; and encryption location information; analyzing a first segment of the first forwarding portion to obtain a first forwarding location; modifying the network traffic data unit, based on the encryption type information and the encryption location information, to obtain a modified network traffic data unit; and transmitting the modified network traffic data unit to the first forwarding location.
US11418432B1
The present disclosure pertains to systems and methods for automating the configuration of a software defined network (“SDN”). In one embodiment, a system may include a first communication host and a second communication host configured to transmit information to the first communication host. A network may provide communication between the first communication host and the second communication host using a plurality of network devices. An SDN controller in communication with the network may include an approved service subsystem to match the communication with an approved service. The SDN controller may also include an analysis subsystem configured to identify a communication flow corresponding to information transmitted by the second communication host to the first communication host. A traffic routing subsystem of the SDN controller may create the communication flow identified by the analysis subsystem between the second communication host and the first communication host.
US11418431B2
A mobile accelerator system includes point of presences (POPs) that includes an entry POP. The entry POP receives a query to a content server from a mobile device via a dedicated transport channel. The entry POP determines a direct connection score for a direct connection between the mobile device and the content server that does not traverse the mobile accelerator system. The entry POP determines a POP connection score for a connection between the mobile device and the content server through the entry POP and a candidate exit POP. The entry POP determines a dynamic path ranking based on the direct connection score, the POP connection score, and other POP connection score(s) associated with other candidate exit POP(s). The entry POP determines at least a portion of a dynamic path between the mobile device based on the dynamic path ranking and routes data transfers through that dynamic path.
US11418428B2
In an example, a method comprises, by a computing device, in response to receiving an indication of a modified network topology for a segment routing (SR)-enabled network comprising one or more network nodes: determining whether an existing, first multipath in the modified network topology for the network satisfies a path computation deviation for a SR policy, wherein the path computation deviation is a deviation from an initial path computation constraint for the SR policy; when the first multipath in the modified network topology satisfies the path computation deviation for the SR policy, performing a recomputation policy action that is associated with the path computation deviation; and when the first multipath in the modified network topology does not satisfy the path computation deviation for the SR policy, computing a second multipath in the modified network topology for the network to satisfy the initial path computation constraint for the SR policy.
US11418423B2
The present disclosure is directed to systems and methods for virtualizing communications within a plurality of telematics channels operatively connected to a target machine. The method includes (i) generating a virtualized channel in addition to the plurality of telematics channels operatively connected to the target machine; (ii) predicting one or more values for the virtualized channel based on a mathematical function derived from a first set of telematics channels of a source machine; (iii) receiving measurements from the plurality of telematics channels from the target machine; and (iv) applying the mathematical function to the target machine based upon the one or more predicted values of the virtualized channel and the received measurements from the plurality of telematics channels from the target machine.
US11418418B2
A network element includes a plurality of ports interconnected by a switching fabric, wherein a port includes a plurality of connections including an infrastructure connection that operates a Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) session and a group of connections that share a similar fate for a fault as the infrastructure connection; and a controller configured to detect a fault on the infrastructure connection via the BFD session, and cause a protection switch for one or more of the group of connections based on the fault on the infrastructure connection. The infrastructure connection and the group of connections can be Pseudowires (PWE) or Label Switched Paths (LSPs) in a Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) network.
US11418412B2
According to various examples, an operational constraint associated with an operational function—e.g., a virtual network function—implemented on a field device can be configured. According to further examples, the fulfillment of the operational constraint can be tracked. For these purposes, a distributed database is used, e.g., a blockchain.
US11418408B2
Techniques for automatically configuring necessary parameters of a device to be coupled to a network with minimum human intervention are disclosed. In one embodiment, a wired and/or wireless Ad-hoc network is established to facilitate communications among a group of devices. When a new device is added to the network, a rudimentary communication path is initially established between one of the devices in the network and the new device such that necessary parameters (e.g., SSID, WEP security, channel frequency) can be exchanged for the new device to function properly in the network. To ensure the parameters are exchanged in a secure fashion, an additional public security procedure can be used between the two devices.
US11418403B2
A method is performed by a network controller. The method includes receiving information that defines a topology of a network having Ethernet Segments configured with virtual local area networks (VLANs) and including provider edges that are multi-homed to customer edges. The method further comprises, based on the topology, determining for the VLANs particular provider edges among the provider edges that are to operate as designated forwarders of traffic for the VLANs, such that the VLANs are load balanced across the particular provider edges. The method also includes programming the particular provider edges as the designated forwarders of traffic for the VLANs.
US11418402B1
Initializing a graph for providing proof of space includes generating an initial graph at a device. The initial graph is acyclic. Content of a first node in the initial graph is generated based at least in part on (1) a predecessor node that is a predecessor of the first node and (2) on a godparent node. A position of the godparent node is based at least in part on content of the predecessor node. It further includes storing at least a portion of the initial graph on the device.
US11418401B2
A method includes obtaining performance characterization values from endpoints managed by a first fog node at a first hierarchical level in a hierarchy of fog nodes. The method includes changing a first operating characteristic of the wireless network based on the performance characterization values. The first operating characteristic affects the operation of one or more of the endpoints. The method includes transmitting a portion of the performance characterization values to a second fog node at a second hierarchical level in the hierarchy of fog nodes. The method includes changing a second operating characteristic of the wireless network based on an instruction from the second fog node. The second operating characteristic affects the operation of the first fog node and/or other fog nodes at the first hierarchical level. Changing one or more of the first operating characteristic and the second operating characteristic satisfies an operating threshold for the wireless network.
US11418399B2
The present technology provides a framework for user-guided end-to-end automation of network deployment and management, that enables a user to guide the automation process for any kind of network deployment from the ground up, as well as offering network management, visibility, and compliance verification. The disclosed technology accomplishes this by creating a stateful and interactive virtual representation of a fabric using a customizable underlay fabric template instantiated with user-provided parameter values and network topology data computed from one or more connected network devices. A set of expected configurations corresponding to the user-specified underlay and overly fabric policies is then generated for deployment onto the connected network devices. Network deviations from the intended fabric policies are addressed by the provision of one or more configuration lines to be deployed onto or removed from the connected network devices to bring the network state in agreement with the set of expected configuration.
US11418393B1
Remediation of detected configuration violations is disclosed, including: detecting a violation associated with a configuration at a data source server; providing a remediation corresponding to the violation; and storing an audit log that includes one or more events associated with the remediation corresponding to the violation.
US11418391B2
A local server for managing proxy settings in an intermittent network may include a processor, and a memory communicatively coupled to the processor. The local server may also include an internet connection manager to manage data transfer from the internet to the local server, and a wireless local area network (LAN) access point to communicatively couple at least one local client device to the local server. The local server may also include a local network manager to, when executed by the processor, manage a network including the local client device to use the local server as a proxy server, and a configuration manager to automatically configure the local client device.
US11418390B2
Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer-readable media associated with F1 interface arrangement configuration within a network that implements virtualized NodeBs are disclosed herein. In embodiments, one or more non-transitory computer-readable media having instructions stored thereon, wherein the instructions, in response to execution by one or more processors, cause a centralized unit (CU) of an access node to generate a CU configuration update message, the CU configuration update message to include an indication of a transport network layer (TNL) address of the CU for which a TNL association between the CU and a distributed unit (DU) of the access node is to be added or removed, and cause the CU configuration update message to be transmitted to the DU. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US11418388B2
Aspect of the disclosure can provide a method for network configuration that can include broadcasting a probe request frame, the probe request frame carrying device information of a first device, and, responsive to that a predetermined field of a received probe response frame carries predetermined connection information, establishing a first connection, based on the predetermined connection information, with a target router that sent the probe response frame, the probe response frame carrying the predetermined connection information in the predetermined field being sent after the device information is verified. Additionally, the method can include acquiring a second network identifier from the target router based on the first connection, and establishing a second connection with the target router based on the second network identifier, to perform interaction with a second device through the second connection.
US11418378B2
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, an electronic device may include a power amplifier, a voltage generator, an antenna, and a communication processor. The CP determines whether an output waveform of the transmission signal which is output through the antenna is a first waveform or a second waveform. If the output waveform is the first waveform, the voltage generator generates a first output voltage for amplifying the first waveform by applying a first direct current (DC) power source of one or more first voltages. If the output waveform is the second waveform, the voltage generator generates a second output voltage for amplifying the second waveform by applying a second DC power source of a second voltage shifted by a designated level with respect to the first voltage, based on a peak power of the first waveform and a peak power of the second waveform.
US11418372B1
Methods for demodulating wireless messages in 5G and 6G include comparing signal parameters of the message to a demodulation reference that is placed in close proximity to the message. The demodulation reference and the message may be transmitted in a concatenated fashion on a series of subcarriers at a single symbol-time, or on a series of symbol-times at a single subcarrier. The receiver may measure and record waveform parameters of the message signal as it is received, for subsequent separation and demodulation of the various message elements. The message may be modulated using classical amplitude-phase modulation, or pulse-amplitude modulation, or other modulation scheme. In each version, the receiver can measure the wave properties (amplitude and phase, branch amplitudes, etc.) of the demodulation reference, and then compare the same parameters of the message elements, thereby demodulating the message regardless of the modulation scheme.
US11418358B2
A wake-up command is received from a user. A smart device for receiving is awakened for processing a user prompt in response to receiving the wake-up command. A user-defined event is received within the user prompt. During the user-defined event, the smart device is to remain awake and monitor a predetermined set of user activities without additional wake-up commands. The predetermined set of user activities is monitored during the user-defined event using the smart device.
US11418356B2
A method for controlling the release of an as-rendered configuration of a digital work, comprising the steps of presenting said digital work as a composite of a plurality of layers comprising at least a first layer and a second layer; providing a rendering protocol interface which is adapted for defining said as-rendered configuration of the digital work by specifying a first rendering status of said first layer and a second rendering status of said second layer; providing a rendering protocol facility adapted for storing and controlling the release of said first and second rendering status of said first and second layers respectively in accordance with said as-rendered configuration; restricting unauthorized access to the rendering protocol interface, thereby preventing unauthorized modification of said as-rendered configuration; and releasing said digital work with said as-rendered configuration. The method has application in selling books, movies, software, music and other information products. A method of selling a preview version of an information product along with an option of purchase of the original version is described.
US11418354B2
This application provides an authentication method and related device and system. The method includes sending, by a first network device, a first next-hop resolution protocol (NHRP) registration request message to the second network device, where the first NHRP registration request message is used to request the second network device to perform digital certificate authentication on the first network device, and the first NHRP registration request message includes first PKI certificate information. The method may further include receiving, by the first network device, a first NHRP registration reply message indicating that the digital certificate authentication performed by the second network device succeeds. In this way, authentication is performed between a spoke device and a hub device using a PKI certificate. This helps reducing authentication workload and improving authentication security.
US11418343B2
Techniques are described for enabling resources within a cloud computing system to interact with each other. In certain embodiments, a token renewal mechanism is provided for extending the duration in which a first resource can access another resource. The token renewal mechanism can involve the first resource periodically causing a new credential to be generated for itself and then communicating the new credential to an identity and access management (IAM) system. The new credential may be generated for compliance with a credential rotation policy specifying that credentials should be changed after a certain period of time. The IAM system may associate a digital access token with the new credential so that for subsequent requests, the IAM system will only recognize the resource principal based upon the new credential. The digital token can be invalidated if a new credential is not changed within the specified period of time.
US11418340B2
A method comprises: receiving, at a first device, a request to decrypt data encrypted with a symmetric key, the encrypted data stored on a memory device; retrieving shards of the symmetric key, the shards encrypted with public keys from a plurality of devices, wherein decryption of the data requires reconstituting the symmetric key from a threshold number of the shards; determining a priority to request decryption of the shards with private keys from the plurality of devices; requesting decryption by the plurality of devices of the shards in the determined priority until the threshold number of shards is reached; reconstituting the symmetric key from the decrypted shards; and decrypting the encrypted data with the symmetric key.
US11418327B2
A key management service creates a key upon user request. The key management service receives a request for a first cryptographic operation. The key management service performs the first cryptographic operation. The key management service returns results of the first cryptographic operation to a dependent service. The key management service receives a notification of key rotation. The key management service receives a request for a second cryptographic operation. The key management service performs the second cryptographic operation. The key management service returns results of the second cryptographic operation to the dependent service. The key management service returns updated key metadata to the dependent service.
US11418325B2
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a key processing method in dual connectivity mode and a device, which ensure communication security of UE in dual connectivity mode. The method according to the embodiments of the present invention includes: of a first base station and a second base station that have a communication connection to a terminal each, receiving, by the second base station, first request information sent by the first base station, where the first request information is used to request the second base station to generate a key used for communication with the terminal, and generating, by the second base station based on a security key carried in the first request information, the key used for communication with the terminal.
US11418318B2
A portable electronic device is operable as a portable certification authority. The portable electronic device stores a pair of keys of a public key infrastructure, issued by a parent certification authority and generates a certificate dependent upon the pair of keys. The private key and corresponding public key certificate are transmitted to a network device of a second agency to allow the device to be authenticated by any node of the network of the first agency that posses anchor information of the parent certification authority. This enables the device of the second agency to be authenticated by a network node of the first agency.
US11418317B2
A semiconductor intellectual property (IP) core comprising a transformation engine designed and configured to represent each element of a field GF(28) using a polynomial of degree no higher than 7+d, where d>0 is a redundancy parameter. Also disclosed in the specification are several other IP cores and several different methods.
US11418314B2
On the basis of the peak point of the integrated waveform of the reception signal for each one-bit time, a timing of resetting the integrated value of the reception signal for each one-bit time and a timing of determining whether a voltage of the reception signal for each one-bit time is high or low are indicated.
US11418312B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for clock synchronizing an optical system and multiple leaf systems. In some implementations, a method includes: first data is received from an optical system. The first data is detected using a local oscillator signal provided by a local oscillator laser. The first data is processed using a first sampling rate. A frequency of a clock signal supplied by a reference clock is adjusted based on the processed first data. Second data is transmitted to the optical system at a rate based on the clock signal.
US11418296B2
A method includes receiving a first signal (5012). The first signal is received from a remote node. The first signal includes a first plurality of repetitions of encoded data. The method further includes transmitting an acknowledgement signal (5014) to the remote node. The acknowledgement signal is transmitted in response to said receiving of the first signal. The method further includes receiving a second signal (5015). The second signal includes a second plurality of repetitions of the encoded data and is also received from the remote node. The second signal is received after transmitting the acknowledgement signal. The method further includes combining the first plurality of repetitions of the encoded data and the second plurality of repetitions of the encoded data to yield a combined signal. The method further includes decoding (5016) the encoded data based on the combined signal.
US11418290B2
A method is provided for transmitting data. The method includes: receiving at least one retransmission request, wherein a retransmission request is configured to request retransmission of the erroneous sub-data blocks in the previously transmitted data block; combining the sub-data blocks that need to be retransmitted into a target data block when the sub-data blocks that need to be retransmitted satisfy a predetermined condition; and sending the target data block to a second communication device.
US11418276B2
A byte stuffing circuit and a byte stuffing method are provided. The byte stuffing method includes: receiving a first data stream and generating a second data stream according to the first data stream, where a first size of the first data stream is N bytes, and a second size of the second data stream is 2N bytes; in response to an Xth byte of the second data stream matching a first flag byte, overwriting the Xth byte with a first stuffing byte, and inserting a second stuffing byte into an (X+1)th byte of the second data stream, where X is a positive integer between 1 and 2N−1; combining a remnant data stream and a first part of the second data stream to generate a third data stream, and configuring a second part of the second data stream as the remnant data stream; and outputting the third data stream.
US11418274B2
A multimedia system applying ToF ranging and its operating method are provided. The multimedia system includes a plurality of electronic devices. Each of the electronic devices includes a processing module, a ToF module, and a communication module. The ToF module is configured to perform a ToF operation. The communication module is configured to perform wireless communication. The electronic devices communicate via respective communication modules to formulate an operation protocol and respective UIDs and to perform a time slot synchronization between different electronic devices. The electronic devices sequentially perform the ToF ranging operation according to the operation protocol and the respective UIDs.
US11418271B2
A method for measuring and feeding back channel state information and a device is provided. The method includes: sending, by a first network side device, channel state information (CSI) measurement configuration information to user equipment, where the CSI measurement configuration information includes coordination indication information indicating that the first network side device and at least one second network side device are in a coordination relationship, receiving, by the user equipment, the CSI measurement configuration information from the first network side device, performing measurement based on the CSI measurement configuration information, and feeding back at least one group of CSI to the first network side device based on the measurement configuration information. Accuracy of fed back content and further facilitating scheduling of a base station is improved.
US11418264B2
An optical modulation system comprises a signal source configured to generate an amplitude modulated electrical signal having a bandwidth and divided into frequency components comprising at least a first frequency component covering a first portion of the bandwidth and a second frequency component covering a second portion of the bandwidth; and an electro-optic modulator for receiving an input optical signal, the modulator having a first optical path and a second optical path, the input optical signal being divided between the first optical path and the second optical path and recombined after propagation along the first optical path and the second optical path to produce an output optical signal, and at least one of the first optical path and the second optical path comprising a phase shifter comprising a pair of electrodes in which each electrode is configured to receive a driving signal; wherein the or each phase shifter is coupled to the signal source to receive at least one of said frequency components as a driving signal for an electrode, and the phase shifters are arranged such that the or each phase shifter receives a different pair of driving signals.
US11418261B2
A data transmission method includes steps described below. An optical line terminal (OLT) divides logical links supported by an optical network unit (ONU) into one or more logical link groups; and the OLT allocates a bandwidth to the logical link group of the ONU, so one or more logical links in the logical link group of the ONU share the bandwidth to transmit data.
US11418254B2
Methods and systems are described for providing end-to-end beamforming. For example, end-to-end beamforming systems include end-to-end relays and ground networks to provide communications to user terminals located in user beam coverage areas. The ground segment can include geographically distributed access nodes and a central processing system. Return uplink signals, transmitted from the user terminals, have multipath induced by a plurality of receive/transmit signal paths in the end to end relay and are relayed to the ground network. The ground network, using beamformers, recovers user data streams transmitted by the user terminals from return downlink signals. The ground network, using beamformers generates forward uplink signals from appropriately weighted combinations of user data streams that, after relay by the end-end-end relay, produce forward downlink signals that combine to form user beams.
US11418253B2
A technology is described for a repeater. The repeater can be configured to: receive an access level indicator from a spectrum access system (SAS) for a selected contested frequency band; identify one or more sub-bands available to the repeater in the selected contested frequency band based on the access level indicator; and activate the repeater for the one or more sub-bands when the access level permits repeater access.
US11418249B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed. In an example from the perspective of a User Equipment (UE), the UE triggers a first beam failure recovery (BFR) associated with a first cell. In response to the first triggered BFR, the UE triggers a Scheduling Request (SR) for Secondary Cell (SCell) beam failure recovery. In response to deactivation of the first cell, the UE cancels the first triggered BFR and the triggered SR for SCell beam failure recovery associated with the first cell.
US11418246B2
The present invention provides a user terminal that reports channel state information to base station apparatus in order to reduce the overhead of signaling required in beam measurements and to lower the complexity of beam measurements and calculation, and, in this user terminal, a receiving section that receives basis beam reference signals, each included in one or a plurality of basis beams transmitted from the base station, a determining section that determines a leading beam and a secondary beam to combine with the leading beam, based on the basis beam reference signals received, and a transmission section that transmits combination information about combination of the leading beam and the secondary beam to the base station apparatus, are provided.
US11418241B2
Methods (10) and devices (20; 30) for configuring multiple input multiple output, MIMO, wireless transmissions are provided. The method (10) comprises: participating (11), by a first network node (20), in a MIMO wireless transmission between a first network node (20) and a second network node 30 of a wireless network (20, 30), the wireless transmission being associated with a spatial channel matrix (40); while participating (11) in the MIMO wireless transmission: identifying (12), by the first network node (20) and in the spatial channel matrix (40), at least one spatial channel sub-matrix (41) having full rank; determining (13), by the first network node (20) and for each identified spatial channel sub-matrix (41), a candidate transmit configuration for the second network node (30); selecting (14), by the first network node (20) and from the determined candidate transmit configurations, a transmit configuration for the second network node (30); and configuring (15), by the first network node (20), the second network node (30) to use the transmit configuration.
US11418237B1
A method and system for controlling data split of a dual-connected user equipment device (UE) when the UE has at least two co-existing air-interface connections including a first air-interface connection with a first access node and a second air-interface connection with a second access node. An example method includes (i) comparing a level of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) support of the first air-interface connection with a level of MIMO support of the second air-interface connection, (ii) based at least on the comparing, establishing a split ratio that defines a distribution of data flow of the UE between at least the first air-interface connection and the second air-interface connection, and (iii) based on the establishing, causing the established split ratio to be applied. Further the method could include using the comparison as a basis to set one of the UE's air-interface connections as the UE's primary uplink path.
US11418233B2
Methods and apparatus to monitor a media presentation are disclosed. An example system includes a monitoring device to monitor a media presentation and generate research data identifying the media. A bridge device includes a housing dimensioned to receive the monitoring device, a receiver carried by the housing to receive a first audio signal via a wireless data connection from an audio source device using a wireless communication protocol, the first audio signal associated with the media. The bridge device includes an audio emitter to emit the audio signal for receipt by the monitoring device, and a transmitter to transmit the audio signal to an audio receiver device using the wireless communication protocol.
US11418225B2
A radio frequency module includes: a module board including a first principal surface and a second principal surface on opposite sides of the module board; a transmission input terminal; a first transmission amplifier disposed on the first principal surface that amplifies a transmission signal input through the transmission input terminal; and a first switch disposed on the second principal surface that connects and disconnects the transmission input terminal and the first transmission amplifier.
US11418224B2
An antenna switch of a radio frequency module selectively switches at least between connection between a first connection terminal and a common terminal and connection between a second connection terminal and the common terminal. A first connection terminal receives a signal in a first communication band. A second connection terminal receives a signal in a second communication band. When the second connection terminal and the common terminal are in connection with each other, a variable capacitor (C1, C2) of a filter circuit shifts the attenuation band of the filter circuit to a higher band than that when the first connection terminal and the common terminal are in connection with each other.
US11418223B2
The present disclosure provides a dual-band transformer structure, which is suitable for at least two frequencies. The dual-band transformer structure includes a metal layer, a first transmission line, a second transmission line, and a third transmission line. The first transmission line and the second transmission line are disposed on the metal layer. A first end of the second transmission line is coupled to a second end of the first transmission line. A second end of the second transmission line is aligned with an edge of the metal layer, and a first end of the third transmission line is coupled to the second end of the second transmission line. The third transmission line extends away from the edge.
US11418220B2
A codeword is generated based on a segmentation transform and a Polarization-Assisted Convolutional (PAC) code that includes an outer convolutional code and a polar code, and based on separate encoding of respective different segments of convolutionally encoded input bits according to the polar code. Each segment of the respective segments includes multiple bits of the convolutionally encoded input bits for which the separate encoding of the segment is independent of the separate encoding of other segments. Separate decoding may be applied to segments of such a codeword to decode convolutionally encoded input bits corresponding to the separately encoded segments of the convolutionally encoded input bits.
US11418219B2
According to one embodiment, a learning device includes a noise generation unit, a decoding unit, a generation unit, and a learning unit. The noise generation unit outputs a second code word which corresponds to a first code word to which noise has been added. The decoding unit decodes the second code word and outputs a third code word. The generation unit generates learning data for learning a weight in message passing decoding in which the weight and a message to be transmitted are multiplied, based on whether or not decoding of the second code word into the third code word has been successful. The learning unit determines a value for the weight in the message passing decoding by using the learning data.
US11418217B2
The present technology relates to an error correction circuit. According to the present technology, an error correction circuit performing error correction encoding on a plurality of messages to be stored in a memory device includes a first error correction encoder and a second error correction encoder. The first error correction encoder generates a plurality of codewords by performing first error correcting encoding on each of the plurality of messages. The second error correction encoder performs a second error correction encoding operation by performing an exclusive OR operation on symbols of an identical column layer within the codewords. The second error correction encoder determines a data unit as a target of the second error correction encoding operation based on a use period of the memory device.
US11418214B1
A network element is configured to efficiently load balance packets through a computer network. The network element receives a packet associated with flow attributes and generates a Load Balancing Flow Vector (LBFV) from the flow attributes. The network element partitions the LBFV into a plurality of LBFV blocks and reorders the LBFV blocks to generate a reordered LBFV. The LBFV blocks are reordered based on a reordering sequence that is different from reordering sequences on other network elements in the computer network. The network element hashes the reordered LBFV to generate a hash key for the packet and selects a next hop link based on the hash key. The next hop link connects the network elements to a next hop network element in the computer network.
US11418204B2
A calibration scheme is used to control PLL bandwidth and contain its spread. In open loop, the VCO control voltage is swept over a range of values and VCO output frequency is measured at each control voltage level. The gain KVCO is determined for each measured output frequency and a corresponding current magnitude for the variable magnitude charge pump is calculated from a ratio of a constant to the gain KVCO and correlated in a look-up table to the measured output frequency. Once calibration is completed, the PLL loop is closed and a calculated current magnitude is fetched from the look-up table based on a desired output frequency for the PLL circuit. The variable magnitude charge pump circuit is then controlled to generate a charge pump current with a magnitude corresponding to the fetched charge pump current magnitude.
US11418202B2
An oscillator circuit includes a current source, an oscillating section, a first capacitor, and a setting section. The current source is coupled to a connection node and causes a current having a current value based on an input voltage to flow from a first power node to the connection node. The oscillating section is on a current path between the connection node and a second power node. The oscillating section oscillates at an oscillation frequency based on a current flowing through the current path. The first capacitor is between the connection node and the second power node. The first capacitor has a capacitance that varies in accordance with a voltage at the connection node. The setting section that performs variation operation based on the voltage at the connection node. The variation operation is operation of varying an impedance between the connection node and the second power node.
US11418201B2
A phase-locked loop (PLL) device includes: 1) a detector configured to output an error signal to indicate a phase offset between a feedback clock signal and a reference clock signal; 2) a charge pump coupled to the detector and configured to output a charge pump signal based on the error signal; 3) an integrator with a feedback path, an input node, a reference node, and an output node, wherein the input node is coupled to the charge pump and receives the charge pump signal; 4) a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) coupled to the output node of the integrator via a resistor; and 5) a feedforward circuit coupled directly to the detector and configured to apply an averaged version of the error signal to correct a voltage level received by the VCO.
US11418194B2
In an embodiment, a system includes a plurality of functional circuits, a power supply circuit, and a power management circuit. The power supply circuit may generate a shared power signal coupled to each of the functional circuits, and to generate a plurality of adjustable power signals. One adjustable power signal may be coupled to a particular functional circuit of the functional circuits. The power management circuit may a request to the power supply circuit to change a voltage level of the one particular adjustable power signal from a first voltage to a second voltage. The particular functional circuit may couple a respective power node for a sub-circuit of the particular functional circuit to either of the shared power signal or the particular adjustable power signal. The particular functional circuit may also be configured to maintain an operational voltage level on the power node.
US11418187B1
A power supply detection circuit for an integrated circuit (IC) includes a reference voltage circuit and a comparator circuit. The reference voltage circuit produces a reference voltage from the supply voltage at a reference voltage node. The comparator circuit includes a first p-type metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor with a source coupled to a positive supply terminal, a gate receiving the reference voltage, and a drain connected to a comparator output terminal. A first n-type metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor has a drain connected to the comparator output terminal, a source connected to the negative supply terminal, and a gate receiving a second voltage that varies relative to the supply voltage. A second PMOS transistor has a source coupled to the positive supply terminal, a gate connected to the reference voltage node, and a drain providing the second voltage and coupled to a filter.
US11418185B2
Disclosed herein are switching or other active FET configurations that implement a branch design with one or more interior FETs of a main path coupled in parallel with one or more auxiliary FETs of an auxiliary path. Such designs include a circuit assembly for performing a switching function that includes a branch with a plurality of auxiliary FETs coupled in series and a main FET coupled in parallel with an interior FET of the plurality of auxiliary FETs. The body nodes of the FETs can be interconnected and/or connected to a body bias network. The body nodes of the FETs can be connected to body bias networks to enable individual body bias voltages to be used for individual or groups of FETs.
US11418182B2
Switch circuitry comprise a boosting circuit, a first switch, and a second switch. The boosting circuit boosts an input voltage. The first switch includes an input part to which the input voltage is applied, an output part which outputs an output voltage based on a voltage applied to the input part, and a driving part to which a driving voltage is applied, the first switch in which a voltage which the boosting circuit outputs is applied to the driving part and which outputs the output voltage based on the input voltage when the input voltage is higher than the output voltage. The second switch short-circuits the driving part of the first switch and the input part of the first switch when a value obtained by subtracting the input voltage from a voltage applied to the driving part exceeds a driving threshold.
US11418180B2
An equalizer has a first tapped delay line in which N taps (N is a positive integer) are connected in cascade, a second tapped delay line having one tap and connected in parallel with the first tapped delay line, a first multiplier configured to multiply signals extracted from the N taps by corresponding coefficients, a second multiplier configured to multiply a signal output from the second tapped delay line by a second coefficient, and an adder configured to add products of the first multiplier and a product of the second multiplier. The first tapped delay line has a fixed delay, and the second tapped delay line has a variable delay changeable at a 1/M resolution of the fixed delay, where M is a number greater than 1.
US11418176B2
A multi-frequency uniformization carrier wave slope random distribution pulse width modulation method, includes: (1) selecting a required random carrier wave sequence and a modulating wave, and after the two are compared, generating a switch device drive signal for pulse width modulation; (2) determining a multiple n of an equivalent carrier frequency f of the random carrier wave sequence, and selecting a main circuit topology; and (3) inputting the switch device drive signal generated in (1) into the main circuit topology of (2) to perform multi-frequency uniformization carrier wave slope random distribution pulse width modulation. The disclosure can improve a frequency domain distribution bandwidth of a harmonic wave without changing the mean and variance of a random carrier wave sequence, and realizes uniform distribution of carrier waves and multiple harmonic peaks near a doubled frequency of the carrier waves in a wider frequency domain.
US11418171B2
Disclosed is a low power consumption switching circuit with voltage isolation function for a PMOS transistor bulk, including a bulk voltage switching control unit, a bulk voltage switching unit, a first voltage input terminal, a second voltage input terminal, and a bulk voltage output terminal. The bulk voltage switching control unit includes a plurality of PMOS transistors and weak pull-down devices, and is configured to generate a control signal to control the bulk voltage switching unit to make the bulk voltage output terminal to be connected to a higher potential between the first voltage input terminal and the second voltage input terminal. The bulk voltage switching unit includes a plurality of PMOS transistors, and is configured to connect bulks of the PMOS transistors to the higher potential between the first voltage input terminal and the second voltage input terminal. Each of the PMOS transistors is a low-withstand-voltage device.
US11418163B1
The present invention is directed electrical circuits. According to a specific embodiment, the present invention provides a variable gain amplifier that includes a first switch, which includes drain terminal coupled to an inductor. A second switch is configured in parallel to the inductor, and the resistance value of the second switch is adjustable in response to a control signal. There are other embodiments as well.
US11418162B2
A bandpass parametric amplifier circuit includes a plurality of unit cells. At least one unit cell includes a first inductor having a first node coupled to a center conductor and a second node coupled to ground. There is a first capacitor having a first node coupled to the center conductor and a second node coupled to ground. There is a second inductor having a first node coupled to the center conductor. A second capacitor has a first node coupled to a second node of the second inductor. The second capacitor and the second inductor are in series with the center conductor.
US11418160B2
A sub-40 kilohertz low-frequency cutoff is provided for via a transimpedance amplifier comprising differential inputs and differential outputs; coupling capacitors comprising input terminals configured to receive electrical signals, and output terminals coupled to the differential inputs; and feedback paths coupled to the differential outputs and operable to level shift voltage levels at the input terminals. In some embodiments, the feedback paths comprise source follower transistors wherein the differential outputs are coupled to gate terminals of the source follower transistors or the feedback paths further comprise feedback resistors. In some embodiments, a bias resistor is coupled between the differential inputs.
US11418157B1
A gain control circuit utilized in a transmitter is disclosed. The transmitter is configured to amplify an input signal according to a gain via a digital amplifier, an analog amplifier and a power amplifier, to generate an output signal. The gain control circuit includes a correction unit configured to calculate a correction power according to an elapsed time since a current packet transmission duration of the transmitter is completed. The gain control circuit adjusts the gain according to the correction power, a transmitter signal strength indication of the input signal and an environment temperature of the transmitter.
US11418155B2
A RF-digital hybrid mode power amplifier system for achieving high efficiency and high linearity in wideband communication systems is disclosed. The present invention is based on the method of adaptive digital predistortion to linearize a power amplifier in the RF domain. The power amplifier characteristics such as variation of linearity and asymmetric distortion of the amplifier output signal are monitored by the narrowband feedback path and controlled by the adaptation algorithm in a digital module. Therefore, the present invention could compensate the nonlinearities as well as memory effects of the power amplifier systems and also improve performances, in terms of power added efficiency, adjacent channel leakage ratio and peak-to-average power ratio. The present disclosure enables a power amplifier system to be field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation agnostic), multi-carriers and multi-channels. As a result, the digital hybrid mode power amplifier system is particularly suitable for wireless transmission systems, such as base-stations, repeaters, and indoor signal coverage systems, where baseband I-Q signal information is not readily available.
US11418151B2
Provided is a power amplifier circuit that reduces the effect of intermodulation distortion without necessarily increase in the circuit size. The power amplifier circuit includes a first amplifier that amplifies a first signal and output a second signal, an extraction circuit that extracts a second-harmonic wave included in the second signal, a phase adjustment circuit that adjusts the phase of the extracted second-harmonic wave, and a power combiner that combines the second-harmonic wave of the adjusted phase with a third signal and output the first signal.
US11418145B2
A photovoltaic module having an external electrical connector is described. For example, the photovoltaic module may include a plug receptacle mounted on a module laminate, and a contact may extend from a photovoltaic cell within the module laminate into a plug channel of the plug receptacle. The plug receptacle may receive a mating electrical connector, e.g., an electrical plug, of off-panel electronics. Accordingly, the contact may be removably connected to the mating electrical connector, and the photovoltaic cell may be placed in electrical connection with the off-panel electronics.
US11418143B2
The present application provides a control method, an apparatus, a power system, and an electric vehicle, relating to the field of electric vehicles. The method includes: obtaining a battery cell temperature of a power battery, and sending a first control signal to an inverter when the battery cell temperature meets a preset power battery heating condition, where the first control signal is configured to control the inverter to convert a current provided by the power battery into an alternating current with a randomly changing frequency, and the alternating current with a randomly changing frequency is configured to supply power to a permanent magnet motor. New frequency components may be introduced to evenly distribute originally concentrated radial electromagnetic forces to an entire stator, thereby reducing vibration noises during the heating process of the power battery.
US11418142B2
A motor-driving apparatus for driving a motor having a plurality of windings respectively corresponding to a plurality of phases is provided. The motor-driving apparatus includes a first inverter having a plurality of first switching devices and connected to first ends of the plurality of windings and a second inverter having a plurality of second switching devices and connected to second ends of the plurality of windings. A third switching device is configured to selectively connect and disconnect points at which a number of turns of each of the windings is divided in a preset ratio. A controller is configured to adjust an on/off state of the first to third switching devices based on required output of the motor.
US11418137B1
A motor driver includes a low-side drive transistor, a comparator, a sense transistor, first switch, and a second switch. The low-side drive transistor is adapted to be coupled to a motor. The comparator is configured to determine a direction of a drive current flowing in the low-side drive transistor. The sense transistor is coupled to the low-side side drive transistor and is configured to pass a replica of the drive current. The first switch is configured to couple the sense transistor to the low-side drive transistor responsive to the drive current flowing in a first direction through the low-side drive transistor. The second switch is configured to couple the sense transistor to a ground responsive to the drive current flowing in a second direction, that is opposite the first direction, through the low-side drive transistor.
US11418135B2
A control apparatus includes a drive instruction value generator configured to generate a first drive instruction value that is greater than or equal to 0, which corresponds to torque in a first rotation direction, for driving a first motor that applies the torque in the first rotation direction to a shaft, and a second drive instruction value that is less than or equal to 0, which corresponds to torque in a second rotation direction, for driving a second motor, which is different from the first motor, that applies the torque in the second rotation direction, which is an opposite direction to the first rotation direction, to the shaft.
US11418131B2
A voltage balance control method for a flying-capacitor multilevel converter is provided. If the amplitude of the resultant current of the inductor currents from a plurality of output inductors is lower than or equal to a threshold current value, the flowing direction of the inductor current of at least one flying-capacitor multilevel branch circuit is controlled to be changed. Consequently, the problem of erroneously judging the current direction is avoided. Moreover, when the inductor current is low, the voltage of the flying capacitor is correspondingly controlled. Consequently, the voltage balance of the flying capacitor of the flying-capacitor multilevel converter can be achieved more easily.
US11418130B2
A voltage command estimator is configured to estimate a minimum required variable DC bus voltage based on the first direct-axis current/voltage command, the first quadrature-axis current/voltage command, the second direct-axis current/voltage command, and the second quadrature-axis current/voltage command for a respective time interval. The voltage command estimator is configured to provide the estimated minimum required variable DC bus voltage to a voltage regulator to adjust the observed voltage level of the variable DC voltage bus to the estimated minimum required variable DC bus voltage to maintain the operation, as commanded by the voltage/current commands, of the first electric machine under the first variable load and the second electric machine under the second variable load at the time interval.
US11418116B2
According to one embodiment, a DC-DC converter for compensating a ripple in a photovoltaic-linked energy storage system and a control method thereof are disclosed. Particularly, a DC-DC converter for compensating for a ripple generated in a DC link connecting a single-phase inverter to a converter is disclosed. The DC-DC converter can compensate a ripple by using an active power component or the average voltage of a DC link voltage acquired from the DC link.
US11418103B2
A power system for an aircraft engine provides rotational drive to propeller driven and turbofan jet engine powered aircraft by use of a propeller or fan drive motor. Electrical power is provided to the drive motor by a high efficiency electrical power generator with reduced electromagnetic drag or reverse torque. The electric generator utilizes a solid state rotor that does not rotate which allows for power generation without reverse torque or the usual energy required to rotate the rotor inside the stator of the generator. Only the magnetic poles of the disclosed rotor rotate to generate the power. The fan blades of the turbofan jet engine are driven by the electric drive motor in which the rotor is a part of the fan as well as the drive from the high pressure turbine.
US11418099B2
A vibration actuator has: a fixing body; a movable body; and first and second elastic support parts disposed to sandwich the movable body in the vibration direction and configured to movably support the movable body with respect to the fixing body by elastic deformation, wherein the movable body includes: a core provided to both sides of a magnet of the movable body and having an opening; and spring stoppers disposed between the magnet and the first elastic support part and between the magnet and the second elastic support part; and wherein the spring stoppers are each fixed such that one end is fixed to one of the first or second elastic support part and such that another end is fixed by insertion into the opening and abutment on a surface of the movable body core facing the one of the first or second elastic support part.
US11418098B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide a rotor, a motor, and a driving apparatus. The rotor is defined by laminated electromagnetic steel plates. The electromagnetic steel plate includes a plurality of through hole groups running through the electromagnetic steel plate, and each through hole group includes a plurality of through holes. A central axis of a magnetic pole of the rotor is used as a d axis, and an axis that is 45 degrees from the d axis is used as a q axis, where an outer peripheral surface of the rotor that is between the d axis and the q axis is recessed radially inward relative to an outer peripheral surface of another portion of the rotor, so that the rotor is noncircular when observed in an axial direction.
US11418096B2
An electric machine has a stator, which has at least one first magnet and at least one second magnet, and a rotor, which can be driven by the magnets and can rotate about an axis of rotation relative to the stator. The first magnet is held on a first ring and the second magnet is held on a second ring following the first ring in the axial direction of the electric machine. The second ring can, together with the second magnet, rotate about the axis of rotation relative to the first ring and the first magnet.
US11418088B2
A power tool is provided including a housing, an electric motor disposed within the housing, a power switch circuit disposed between a power supply and the electric motor, a main controller, and a secondary controller. The main controller is arranged to control a switching operation of the power switch circuit to regulate a speed of the motor, and is configured to monitor at least one of a speed or a rotational direction of the electric motor and deactivate the power switch circuit upon detection of fault condition associated the speed or the rotational direction of the electric motor. The secondary controller is configured to monitor at least one of the speed or the rotational direction of the electric motor independently from the main controller and deactivate the power switch circuit upon detection of fault condition associated the speed or the rotational direction of the electric motor.
US11418082B2
A stator used for a motor and having excellent vibration resistance, waterproofness, and an insulating property. The stator used for a motor includes a stator core having a plurality of teeth arranged at substantially equal intervals on a same circumference, and an insulator covering the teeth, and coil portions are formed by wires being winded around portions of the insulator that covers the plurality of teeth. The insulator includes first wall portions provided on the center axis side with respect to the coil portion, and molded portions formed, by resin, on the center axis side with respect to the first wall portions. Wire extended portions of the wire pulled out from the coil portion straddle the first wall portions. Wire terminal end portions are connected to bus rings. The bus rings are embedded in the molded portions.
US11418078B2
An electric machine with a stator operably coupled with a rotor. The stator includes a stator core defining a plurality of slots. Each of the slots defines a plurality of layer positions located at different radial distances from a rotational axis of the electric machine. At least three windings are associated with each of the phases of the machine. In a first slot, a first winding is disposed in a first layer position. A second winding is disposed in a second layer position. A third winding is disposed in a third layer position. The first winding includes a first outside lead wire extending from the first slot. The second winding includes a second outside lead wire extending from a second slot. The third winding includes a third outside lead wire extending from a third slot. Each of the outside lead wires are in the first layer position.
US11418076B2
An electric machine rotor includes a core, a first end plate, a second end plate, and a shaft. The core defines an internal cavity. The first and second end plates each define a central orifice and are respectively secured to opposing axial ends of the core. The shaft is disposed within the cavity and engages the first and second end plates within the central orifices to facilitate synchronized rotation of and torque transfer between the core and shaft.
US11418072B2
The present disclosure provides a permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor and an electric car having the same. The permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor includes: a stator body, wherein a plurality of stator teeth are provided on an inner circumferential surface of the stator body, and a stator slot is formed between two adjacent stator teeth; a rotor body disposed within the stator body and opened with a group of permanent magnet slots, which include a plurality of permanent magnet slots, wherein a first end of at least one of the plurality of permanent magnet slots and an end of one of the plurality of stator teeth are arranged oppositely, and a second end of the permanent magnet slot and the stator slot formed by two adjacent stator teeth among remaining stator teeth are arranged oppositely.
US11418068B2
A power transmitter is configured for transmission of wireless power, to a wireless receiver, at extended ranges, including a separation gap greater than 8 millimeters (mm). The power transmitter includes a control and communications unit and an inverter circuit configured to receive input power and convert the input power to a power signal. The power transmitter further includes a coil configured to transmit the power signal to a power receiver, the coil formed of wound Litz wire and including at least one layer, the coil defining, at least, a bottom face. The power transmitter further includes a shielding comprising a ferrite core and a magnetic backing, the magnetic backing configured to substantially back the bottom face of the coil.
US11418064B1
A system including a plurality of space-based satellites is disclosed where each satellite has at least one of an energy capture component and an energy generator component, an energy conversion component to convert the at least one of captured energy and generated energy into a power beam for wireless transmission, and a communication system to provide for each satellite in the plurality of space-based satellites to communicate between each other. The system also includes a controller to control power beam generation from at least one satellite of the plurality of satellites. Another system and method are also disclosed.
US11418055B1
An energy storage system and a power supply method thereof are provided. First and second energy storage devices are connected in series between an AC power source and a load. When the AC power source is normal, the AC power source is used to charge the first energy storage device and provided to the second energy storage device for charging. When the AC power source is abnormal, an output of the first energy storage device is switched from the AC power source to a first energy storage power source, and the second energy storage device is disabled from using the first energy storage power source for charging. A power source provided by the first energy storage device or a second energy storage power source provided by the second energy storage circuit is output to the load according to a power supply state of the first energy storage device.
US11418053B2
Methods and devices optimize backup power management for network devices connected to backup power sources including two different batteries. Machine learning techniques are used to predict upcoming power outages affecting the network device based on power-related historic information and current conditions. A backup-power operation plan prescribing usage of the backup power sources during the predicted power outages is then generated. The backup-power operation plan schedules a battery among the backup power devices to be used at least twice without being recharged.
US11418052B2
The present disclosure relates to a power circuit including a power supply circuit and a first control circuit. The power supply circuit is electrically connected to a power supply source and a power terminal for selectively providing power to the power terminal. The first control circuit is electrically connected to the power supply circuit and configured to receive a detection signal to enable or disable the power supply circuit. When the detection signal is enabled, the first control circuit provides a first enable signal to the power supply circuit, so that the power supply circuit provides power to the power terminal. When the detection signal is at the disable level, the first control circuit is configured to provide the first disable signal to the power supply circuit, so that the power supply circuit stops providing power from the power supply source to the power terminal.
US11418050B2
A method for controlling a discharge of a power storage device includes: a first step of discharging, in a first section of a discharging period, a part of an electric charge stored in a power storage through a first discharge path and a second discharge path of a discharge circuit; and a second step of discharging, in a second section of the discharging period, a remaining part of the electric charge through the second discharge path. The first discharge path includes a zener diode connected to one end of the power storage. The second discharge path includes a first transistor connected to the one end of the power storage. The first section is a period in which a voltage of the one end of the power storage is higher than a breakdown voltage of the zener diode. The second section is a period in which a voltage of the one end of the power storage is lower than the breakdown voltage of the zener diode. An output current of the first transistor in the second section is greater than an output current of the first transistor in the first section.
US11418044B1
A charger system comprising a charging station including a plurality of nests for chargers is described. Each of the plurality of nests is designed to partially eject the charger when instructed to do so, and further comprises a nest lock to lock in the charger into the nest when not ejecting. The charger system interacting with a user account, enabling a user to request the charger, wherein the charger is ejected from the nest for a valid request.
US11418039B2
A system includes a generator configured to be electrically coupled to a grid, an engine configured to drive the generator, and a solid state generator coupled between the grid and an energy storage device. The system further includes a bias controller configured to detect a frequency of the grid and to responsively provide a bias signal to a speed controller of the engine. The bias controller may include a frequency bias controller configured to generate a frequency bias load sharing signal responsive to the detected frequency of the grid and a load sharing controller that receives the frequency bias load sharing signal and that generates the bias signal responsive to the load sharing signal.
US11418023B2
A current protection circuit for a high voltage system includes: a power supply module to supply power to a load through a high voltage bus and a low voltage bus; a detection module connected to the high voltage bus and used to detect a value of current flowing through the high voltage bus; a signal processing module electrically connected to the detection module and used to amplify the current flowing through the high voltage bus; and a control module electrically connected to the signal processing module, the power supply module, and the load, and used to disconnect the load from the power supply module or perform current limiting for the load when the value of the amplified current exceeds a preset threshold.
US11418021B2
The invention relates to a device circuit breaker having intelligent limit value determination. In a training phase, the device circuit breaker is adjusted to a specific device and its load behavior. In a subsequent monitoring phase—based on the values determined in the training phase—present values or values derived from those are compared and, if necessary, the current flow is interrupted.
US11418015B2
A switchgear assembly includes a plurality of switches arranged in a row and a plurality of gas insulated bus assemblies arranged in a row parallel to the row of switches. The bus assemblies have gas containment enclosures with respective bus sections therein electrically connected to one another by first connectors outside of the gas containment enclosures and electrically connected to respective ones of the switches by second connectors outside of the gas containment enclosures.
US11418013B1
A spark plug is disclosed. A spark plug according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure may include a main body including an electrode body formed with a center electrode and a moving chamber formed, wherein the moving chamber formed between the center electrode and the main body, a cap portion fixedly installed in the main body, formed with a pre-combustion chamber fluidly communicated with the moving chamber, formed with a ground electrode that is disposed to be spaced apart from the center electrode by a predetermined distance, and formed with a plurality of communication hole; a separation wall movably provided along the electrode body, and an elastic member providing an elastic force to the separation wall.
US11418012B2
A structured beam generation device based on beam shaping and a method adopting the device are provided. Linearly polarized beam emitted by a laser sequentially passes through an electro-optic intensity modulator, a half-wave plate, and a first beam expander, and then enters a first polarization beam-splitting prism to be transmitted and reflected. The transmitted beam sequentially passes through a beam shaper, an optical delay line, and a first reflector to form a parallel ring-shaped beam to be transmitted by a second polarization beam-splitting prism. The reflected beam sequentially passes through an electro-optic phase modulator, a second reflecting mirror, and a second beam expander, and is then reflected by the second polarization beam-splitting prism and combined with the transmitted beam into a beam, which is then adjusted by a polarizing plate have consistent polarization direction, and is finally focused at a focal plane by a focusing lens for interference.
US11418005B2
Described herein is a two chip photonic device (e.g., a hybrid master oscillator power amplifier (MOPA)) where a gain region and optical amplifier region are formed on a III-V chip and a variable reflector (which in combination with the gain region forms a laser cavity) is formed on a different semiconductor chip that includes silicon, silicon nitride, lithium niobate, or the like. Sides of the two chips are disposed in a facing relationship so that optical signals can transfer between the gain region, the variable reflector, and the optical amplifier.
US11418002B2
An electronic package and a method for fabricating an electronic package are provided. An encapsulation layer encapsulates a first electronic component and a plurality of conductive pillars, and is defined with a reservation region and a removal region adjacent to the reservation region. A circuit structure is disposed on the encapsulation layer. The removal region and the circuit structure therewithin are removed for an optical communication element to protrude from a lateral surface of the encapsulation layer when the optical communication element is disposed on the circuit structure, so as to avoid a packaging material used in a subsequent process from being adhered to a protruding portion of the optical communication element.
US11417982B2
A connector includes a housing fittable with a fitted portion of a counterpart housing of a counterpart connector. The housing includes a base and a fitting portion. The fitting portion is integrated with the base and fittable with the fitted portion. The fitting portion extends in a direction intersecting a fitting direction with respect to the counterpart housing and faces the base. The fitting portion includes a wall configured to close an opening of the fitted portion when the fitting portion is fitted with the fitted portion.
US11417978B2
The application relates to a connector, intended to transmit radio frequency RF signals, of longitudinal axis X, including: a central contact under the form of an elongated flat strip which at least one of its ends is shaped as a fork with two flexible branches to define inwardly a cavity extending along the axis X for receiving a contact pin of one complementary connector, the two flexible branches of the fork being configured such that to apply a contact force to the contact pin; at least one solid insulating structure in which the central contact is mechanically retained, one of its ends of the insulating structure being configured to let the two flexible branches to move freely radially and to guide the contact pin while enabling its swivelling when inserted into the cavity (C) defined by the fork.
US11417972B2
A fixing structure of a connector is disclosed. The connector includes an insert portion and multiple wires connected to the insert portion. The fixing structure includes a wire binding block, a lower shell and an upper shell disposed with multiple first engaging structures. The lower shell is disposed with multiple second engaging structures separately corresponding to the first engaging structures and connected with the upper shell to form a chamber for receiving the connector and form a wiring hole for being passed by the wires. The wires are extended from the insert portion toward the wiring hole to form a bend section and a curve section in the chamber. The wire binding block is fixed on the curve section of the wires and clamped by the upper shell and the lower shell through engagement of the first engaging structures and the second engaging structures.
US11417969B2
A coaxial cable connector includes a shoe that is movable in a sidewall of a body of the connector and/or a continuity bus.
US11417968B2
The present disclosure relates to a plug-in module connector or the electrically conductive connection of at least two battery modules, including a flexible busbar for the electrically conductive connection of respective poles of the battery modules, the busbar enabling tolerance compensation with respect to the poles in the transverse direction of the module connector; two retaining clamps for gripping the busbar and one of the respective poles of the battery modules, the retaining clamps enabling tolerance compensation with respect to the poles in the longitudinal direction and vertical direction of the module connector; an insulation housing in which the retaining clamps plugged onto the busbar can be received. Furthermore, the present disclosure also concerns a method for the electrically conductive connection of at least two battery modules by means of a plug-in module connector.
US11417967B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to an electrical connection device having features for cutting an electrical power conductor while maintaining downstream continuity and limiting access to the electrical power conductor.
US11417966B2
A glazing panel which comprises an electrical connector with a tail to avoid a wicking effect. The glazing panel is particularly suitable for a vehicle glazing comprising an electrically conductive connector connected to electrically conductive structure such as a heat-able coating or an antenna.
US11417963B2
A radio frequency (RF) system includes an RF integrated circuit (IC) die, and an antenna coupled to the RF IC die. The RF system further includes a reflector layer over the RF IC die, the reflector layer extending over at least a portion of the antenna, a combination of the antenna and the reflector layer having a radiation pattern that comprises a main lobe in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the reflector layer.
US11417962B2
An antenna may include a tower extending vertically upward from a ground location, a first set of elongate antenna elements extending outwardly from the tower at a first height above the ground location, and a second set of elongate antenna elements extending outwardly from the tower at a second height above the ground location and below the first height. In some embodiments, at least one elongate antenna element of the first and second sets of elongate antenna elements may be electrically coupled to the ground location. A radio frequency (RF) feed may be electrically coupled to the first and second sets of elongate antenna elements.
US11417959B2
A chip antenna module includes: a solder layer disposed on a lower surface of the first dielectric layer; a first patch antenna pattern disposed on upper surface of the first dielectric layer and having a through-hole; a second patch antenna pattern spaced apart from an upper surface of the first patch antenna pattern and having an area less than an area of the first patch antenna pattern; a first feed via extending through the first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the first patch antenna pattern; a second feed via extending through the first dielectric layer and the through-hole, and electrically connected to the second patch antenna pattern; and shielding vias extending through the first dielectric layer, electrically connected to the first patch antenna pattern, and at least partially surrounding the second feed via.
US11417945B2
A cross-dipole radiating element includes a first dipole radiator that has a first dipole arm assembly that includes a first stalk and a first dipole arm that extends from the first stalk and a second dipole arm assembly that includes a second stalk and a second dipole arm that extends from the second stalk, as well as a second dipole radiator that has a third dipole arm assembly that includes a third stalk and a third dipole arm that extends from the third stalk and a fourth dipole arm assembly that includes a fourth stalk and a fourth dipole arm that extends from the fourth stalk. The first and second stalks form a first microstrip transmission line and the third and fourth stalks form a second microstrip transmission line. The first and second microstrip transmission lines directly feed the respective first and second dipole radiators.
US11417944B2
An antenna assembly includes a first interface for receiving a first RF signal, a second interface for receiving a second RF signal, and an antenna array including a first array and a second array that extend vertically. The first array includes a first radiating element and a second radiating element, and the second array includes a third radiating element and a fourth radiating element. A power coupling circuit is provided, which is configured to feed a first sub-component of the first RF signal and a first sub-component of the second RF signal to the first radiating element and/or the third radiating element in a power-reduced coupling manner. A plurality of radiating elements in the first array are electrically connected to the first interface, and a plurality of radiating elements in the second array are electrically connected to the second interface, respectively.
US11417942B2
The present disclosure relates to an electronic apparatus. The electronic apparatus includes a display panel, a pattern portion, and a circuit portion. The display panel includes an active area and a peripheral area. The pattern portion includes an antenna pattern disposed on the display panel and a first pad connected to the antenna pattern. The circuit portion includes a second pad facing the first pad, wherein the second pad is spaced apart from the first pad by a predetermined distance. The second pad is capacitively-coupled to the first pad and a radio frequency device electrically connected to the second pad.
US11417941B2
A bracket includes a first member having one end joined to a first surface of an enclosure including an antenna, a second member having one end joined to a second surface of the enclosure, and a third member including a first slot joined to another end of the first member and a second slot joined to another end of the second member. In the bracket, the another end of the first member is guided along and moved in the first slot, and the another end of the second member is guided along and moved in the second slot.
US11417937B2
A phase shifter transmission device includes: a power mechanism, a driving rod, a plurality of transmission assemblies, and at least one row of phase shifters. The power mechanism is connected to the driving rod and configured to drive the driving rod to rotate. The plurality of transmission assemblies are connected to the driving rod, distributed along an axial direction of the driving rod, and driven by the driving rod to rotate synchronously. Each row of phase shifters includes a plurality of phase shifters distributed along the axial direction of the driving rod, and each phase shifter of each row of phase shifters is connected to the corresponding transmission assembly. The at least one row of phase shifters are configured, when being driven by the plurality of transmission assemblies, to synchronously adjust phases of radiated signals corresponding to the phase shifters.
US11417924B1
A refuelable electrochemical battery or cell is provided that features three phases of operation that repeat cyclically. In an intake phase, electrochemically active particles that are at least partially magnetic and a suitable electrolyte are admitted or fed into a cell cavity. In a power phase, oxidation and reduction reactions produce electrical energy while an electromagnet and/or permanent magnet attract the particles toward one electrode. A gas-diffusion membrane permeable by oxygen operates in conjunction with another electrode. During the exhaust phase, a piston forces residue of the reaction from the cavity to prepare for the next cycle of operation.
US11417921B2
A vehicle battery pack capable of reducing a possibility of damage to a cooling pipe and suppressing reliability of cooling performance from being degraded. A vehicle battery pack includes two battery modules that are arranged at mutually adjacent positions; and a connecting pipe that communicates between two cooling pipes for respectively cooling the two battery modules. The connecting pipe connects in a manner to allow displacement of a relative position between the two cooling pipes.
US11417919B2
A method of assembling and electrically interconnecting an energy storage system, the system includes a cabinet and a plurality of energy storage modules which may be connected together in the cabinet, each energy storage module has a plurality of energy storage devices. The method includes carrying out an electrical interconnection step by providing a removable current monitoring device at one pole of a circuit of the cabinet during the electrical interconnection step; connecting a first module to the pole; monitoring current flow after connecting the first module and, if no current flow is detected, connecting a further module in series with the first module. The monitoring and connecting steps are repeated for each subsequent module until all modules of the cabinet have been electrically interconnected. The final module is connected to the other pole of the circuit and the current monitoring device is disconnected and removed from the circuit.
US11417917B2
A method of testing a battery includes the following steps. Step A1 is a step of preparing a test target battery. Step A2 is a step of measuring magnetism when applying an electric current to the test target battery. Step A3 is a step of obtaining a current distribution of the test target battery based on the magnetism measured in step A2. Step A4 is a step of comparing the current distribution of the test target battery obtained in step A3 with a normal current distribution that is obtained in advance, with predetermined reference positions being aligned with each other.
US11417900B2
The present invention relates to a redox flow battery comprising: a battery module including a battery cell, an electrolyte tank, an electrolyte flow path, and an electrolyte transfer part; and an electrolyte control unit for controlling electrolyte flow of the battery module, wherein the redox flow battery comprises one or more battery modules, and is charged or discharged by an electrolyte independently circulated through every battery module or every predetermined number of battery modules by the electrolyte control unit.
US11417896B2
This invention provides a highly reliable separator integrated gasket for fuel cells free from deformation of a separator in a gasket molding process. In order to achieve the object, a pair of separators having adjacent portions approaching each other and separation portions separating from each other in a stacked state and having manifold holes opened in the separation portions are stacked via a spacer in which an inner peripheral hole is opened and which enables the circulation of a fluid in a direction orthogonal to the stacking direction so that the manifold hole and the inner peripheral hole are continuous to each other, a stacked object of the separators and the spacer is disposed in a mold, and then a rubber molding material is charged into and cured in gasket molding cavities defined between a surface opposite to the spacer in the separator and the mold.
US11417893B2
A method for upgrading used or rejected electric battery cells, which include upgradable compounds, such as iron, zinc, manganese, copper, and fixed and volatile carbon, and heavy metals and dangerous compounds. The used or rejected battery cells are introduced as a load into a furnace for melting metal, such as a cupola furnace, a free arc furnace, or an induction furnace. A device for purifying gases produced by the furnace and for capturing and removing noxious elements, such as mercury, chlorides, and fluorides, and heavy molecules such as dioxins, furans, and aromatic substances, is provided in a discharge route of the hot gases, downstream from the melting furnace.
US11417891B2
A cathode having a tandem electrocatalyst structure is provided. The cathode includes a plurality of wires spaced apart from each other, a layer formed on a surface of each of the plurality of wires, and a plurality of nanoparticles disposed on the layer. Each of the plurality of wires includes a first perovskite material or a metal. The layer includes a second perovskite material. Each of the nanoparticles includes a metal oxide.
US11417877B1
The present invention relates to a preparation method of a carbon quantum dot/carbon coated VSe2 composite material (VSe2@CQD), and belongs to the technical field of electrode material of a potassium ion battery and preparation thereof. By compositing the carbon, carbon quantum dots and vanadium diselenide (VSe2), the three components generate a synergistic effect. The carbon quantum dot/carbon coating can improve the electronic conductivity and lithium ion diffusion rate of the material, and also can inhibit the agglomeration of the vanadium diselenide (VSe2). Therefore, the prepared carbon quantum dot/carbon coated VSe2 composite material (VSe2@CQD) has excellent electrochemical performance and excellent rate performance and cycle stability. The method is simple in process, low in cost, environment-friendly, and suitable for large-scale industrial production.
US11417876B2
A positive electrode active material used for a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, includes a base portion, a dielectric, and a carbonate compound. The base portion is formed of a compound storing and releasing a charge carrier. The dielectric is disposed on at least a part of a surface of the base portion. The carbonate compound is disposed on at least a part of the surface of the base portion.
US11417874B2
Provided is a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery capable of reliably operating an electricity shut-off mechanism at overcharging without deteriorating battery performance. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery (1) includes, in a container (2): a positive electrode (41); in-container positive electrode terminals (21) and (23); a negative electrode (42); in-container negative electrode terminals (22) and (24); a non-aqueous electrolyte solution; and an electricity shut-off mechanism (68b) capable of shutting off energization with the outside of the container when the internal pressure of the container rises. A solid electrolyte layer that produces gas allowing the electricity shut-off mechanism (68b) to be operated is included in at least one member of a positive electrode mixture layer unformed portion (41b), a negative electrode mixture layer unformed portion (42b), the in-container positive electrode terminals (21) and (23), and the in-container negative electrode terminals (22) and (24).
US11417865B2
An organic light-emitting device including an emission layer that is adjacent to a hole blocking layer or an electron blocking layer and includes a thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emission dopant.
US11417864B2
A display apparatus includes a first area including at least one opening, a second area disposed around the first area, and a third area disposed between the first area and the second area. The second area includes a plurality of display elements, and the third area includes a groove. The display apparatus further includes a thin film encapsulation layer covering the plurality of display elements and including an inorganic encapsulation layer and an organic encapsulation layer, a planarization layer disposed over the groove, a first insulating layer disposed over the thin film encapsulation layer, a second insulating layer disposed over the planarization layer, and a cover layer overlapping the first end of the planarization layer and partially overlapping the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. A first end of the planarization layer overlaps the thin film encapsulation layer, and the second insulating layer includes a first through hole.
US11417863B2
A display device includes a TFT substrate including a flattening layer on a surface, a sealing film including a resin film that is an ink-jet resin film, and a first bank that surrounds the flattening layer, is covered with the resin film on an inner side, and has a frame shape. The flattening layer includes, on an entire periphery of a circumferential end portion thereof, a recessed and protruding portion provided with recesses and protrusions having sizes different on a first side and a second side in a plan view.
US11417862B2
Each of lead wiring lines that constitutes a TFT layer and is provided to extend parallel to each other in a frame region extends to intersect with a perimeter edge surface of a first organic film that constitutes the TFT layer and is provided on each of the lead wiring lines. A second organic film is provided to cover a lower portion of the perimeter edge surface of the first organic film and each of the lead wiring lines on a side of the perimeter edge surface of the first organic film, the lead wiring lines extending from the perimeter edge surface of the first organic film.
US11417860B2
An organic light-emitting display device includes an anti-peeling pattern. An organic light-emitting element including a pixel electrode, an organic light-emitting layer, and a common electrode is disposed on a substrate. A bank layer is disposed on the pixel electrode so as to expose at least a portion of the pixel electrode. The anti-peeling pattern having at least one delta-shaped space is disposed on the bank layer. The anti-peeling pattern, disposed on the bank layer, minimizes peeling of the encapsulation layer that can be caused by either compressive or tensile stress generated by bending in a flexing environment in which the organic light-emitting display device is used.
US11417859B2
A display structure is provided. The display structure includes: an array layer; a transparent anode layer disposed on the array layer; a light-emitting element layer disposed on the transparent anode layer; a light reflective layer disposed on the light-emitting element layer and sequentially including a reflective cathode layer, a cathode protection layer, and a reflective metal layer; and an encapsulation layer disposed on the light reflective layer. A reflective metal layer is added between the encapsulation layer and the reflective cathode layer, thereby increasing a light-emitting efficiency of a bottom-emission type organic light-emitting diode, further enhancing the moisture and oxygen block capability of the OLED device, and effectively improving the optical properties and the moisture and oxygen resistance of OLED display panels.
US11417858B2
A light-emitting panel, a method of manufacturing the light-emitting panel, and a display device include a light-emitting substrate, a first inorganic layer, an organic encapsulation layer, and a second inorganic layer laminated with each other from bottom to top in turn. The organic encapsulation layer is made of an organic ink. A moisture layer is disposed on a peripheral area of the first inorganic layer and is configured to moisten the peripheral area of the first inorganic layer so that the organic ink is evenly spread on the first inorganic layer prior to formation of the organic encapsulation layer.
US11417854B2
A plurality of light-emitting devices (10) include a plurality of light-emitting devices (10a), a plurality of light-emitting devices (10b), and a plurality of light-emitting devices (10c). The plurality of light-emitting devices (10) are aligned on a reflecting member (20). Six light-emitting devices (10c) are aligned in a straight line along one direction. Four light-emitting devices (10b) are aligned surrounding a region facing one ends of the six light-emitting devices (10c). Each of four light-emitting devices (10a) are aligned with each of the four light-emitting devices (10b) outside the four light-emitting devices (10b).
US11417853B2
Disclosed is an organic light-emitting diode and an organic light-emitting device including the organic light-emitting diode. The organic light-emitting diode includes a cathode electrode; an anode electrode; a first emitting material layer including a first host and a first delayed fluorescent material, which is between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode; and a second emitting material layer having a second delayed fluorescent material and a first fluorescent or phosphorescent material, between the cathode electrode and the anode electrode. The organic light-emitting diode has enhanced luminous efficiency and color continuity.
US11417851B2
A light-emitting element includes: a first electrode; a second electrode; a quantum dot layer including layered quantum dots between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a hole transport layer formed of LaNiO3 between the quantum dot layer and the first electrode.
US11417844B2
The present invention relates to a composition for an organic optoelectronic device, an organic optoelectronic device employing the composition, and a display device, wherein the composition includes: at least one first compound for an organic optoelectronic device, represented by chemical formula 1; and a second compound for an organic optoelectronic device, represented by a combination of Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3A or a combination of Chemical Formula 2 and Chemical Formula 3B. The details of Chemical Formulae 1, 2, 3A, and 3B are as defined in the specification.
US11417842B2
Provided are a conductive polymer composite and composition which: improve water volatilization efficiency during film formation by incorporating a novel non-doping fluorinated unit in a dopant polymer; also reduce H+ generation by using the non-doping fluorinated unit in place of an acid unit generating extra acids; have good filterability and film formability; and are capable of forming a film having high transparency and good flatness when the film is formed. The conductive polymer composite is a composite containing: (A) a π-conjugated polymer; and (B) a dopant polymer which is a copolymer containing a repeating unit “a” shown by the following general formula (1) and at least one repeating unit “b” selected from repeating units shown by the following general formulae (2-1) to (2-7).
US11417837B2
A memory device that includes a first magnetic insulating tunnel barrier reference layer present on a first non-magnetic metal electrode, and a free magnetic metal layer present on the first magnetic insulating tunnel barrier reference layer. A second magnetic insulating tunnel barrier reference layer may be present on the free magnetic metal layer, and a second non-magnetic metal electrode may be present on the second magnetic insulating tunnel barrier. The first and second magnetic insulating tunnel barrier reference layers are arranged so that their magnetizations are aligned to be anti-parallel.
US11417835B2
A magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) is disclosed wherein first and second interfaces of a free layer (FL) with a first metal oxide (Hk enhancing layer) and second metal oxide (tunnel barrier), respectively, produce perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) to increase thermal stability. In some embodiments, a capping layer that is a conductive metal nitride such as MoN contacts an opposite surface of the Hk enhancing layer with respect to the first interface to reduce interdiffusion of oxygen and nitrogen compared with a TiN capping layer and maintain an acceptable resistance x area (RA) product. In other embodiments, the capping layer may comprise an insulating nitride such as AlN that is alloyed with a conductive metal to minimize RA. Furthermore, a metallic buffer layer may be inserted between the capping layer and Hk enhancing layer. As a result, electrical shorts are reduced and the magnetoresistive ratio is increased.
US11417825B2
Provided is a piezoelectric laminate element that outputs a fixed output voltage even in response to a static load for which an output voltage could not be obtained using a conventional piezoelectric element. A piezoelectric laminate body in which a plurality of piezoelectric polymer film layers consisting of film such as polylactic acid film that exhibits piezoelectricity in the planar direction are laminated is used as a piezoelectric laminate element. The piezoelectric laminate body is given a cylindrical shape, rounded rectangle shape, or other partially curved shape. The output voltage follows the increase and decrease of the applied load, and if a fixed load is continuously applied, a fixed output voltage is continuously output, and a piezoelectric laminate element is obtained that outputs a fixed output voltage even if a load is static.
US11417807B2
A light emitting device including at least one main light emitting unit including a light emitting diode chip and a wavelength converter, and configured to emit white light, in which the light emitting diode chip includes at least one of an ultraviolet chip, a violet chip, and a blue chip, and the light emitting device is configured to be adjustable to emit light corresponding to a spectral power distribution of morning sunlight, light corresponding to a spectral power distribution of afternoon sunlight, and light corresponding to a spectral power distribution of evening sunlight.
US11417800B2
A micro semiconductor device and a micro semiconductor display are provided. The micro semiconductor device includes an epitaxial structure, a first electrode, a second electrode and a supporting layer. The epitaxial structure has a bottom surface and a top surface, wherein the bottom surface is defined as a central region and a peripheral region. A first electrode and a second electrode are disposed on the central region of the bottom surface of the epitaxial structure, or the first electrode is disposed on the central region of the bottom surface of the epitaxial structure and the second electrode is disposed on the top surface of the epitaxial structure. The supporting layer is disposed on the peripheral region of the bottom surface of the epitaxial structure.
US11417799B2
A method for fabricating light emitting diode (LED) dice includes the steps of: providing a substrate, and forming a plurality of die sized semiconductor structures on the substrate. The method also includes the steps of providing a receiving plate having an elastomeric polymer layer, placing the substrate and the receiving plate in physical contact with an adhesive force applied by the elastomeric polymer layer, and performing a laser lift-off (LLO) process by directing a uniform laser beam through the substrate to the semiconductor layer at an interface with the substrate to lift off the semiconductor structures onto the elastomeric polymer layer. During the laser lift-off (LLO) process the elastomeric polymer layer functions as a shock absorber to reduce momentum transfer, and as an adhesive surface to hold the semiconductor structures in place on the receiving plate.
US11417787B2
A solar cell module and a method for manufacturing the same are discussed. The solar cell module includes a plurality of solar cells each including a semiconductor substrate and first and second electrodes, each of which has a different polarity and is extended in a first direction on a back surface of the semiconductor substrate, and a plurality of conductive lines extended in a second direction crossing the first direction on the back surface of the semiconductor substrate, connected to one of the first and second electrodes through a conductive adhesive, and insulated from the other electrode by an insulating layer. The conductive adhesive includes a first adhesive layer connected to the one electrode and a second adhesive layer positioned on the first adhesive layer and connected to the plurality of conductive lines.
US11417786B2
A photoelectric conversion module 100 comprises: a glass substrate 20; a photoelectric conversion cell 12 provided on a first surface side of the glass substrate 20; a pair of wirings 50 electrically connected to the photoelectric conversion cell, the wirings pulled out to a second surface side, the second surface side being an opposite side of the first surface of the glass substrate 20; and an insulator 60 provided between a positive-polarity wiring of the pair of wirings 50 and the second surface of the glass substrate 20.
US11417783B2
A semiconductor layer formed on a clad layer and a light absorbing layer formed on the semiconductor layer are provided. The semiconductor layer includes a p-type region and an n-type region. The p-type region, which is of p-type, is provided on a side of one side portion of the light absorbing layer in a direction perpendicular to a direction in which light is guided, and the n-type region, which is of n-type, is provided on a side of another side portion of the light absorbing layer in the direction perpendicular to the direction in which light is guided. A p-type contact layer, which is of p-type, is formed on the p-type region, and an n-type contact layer is formed on the n-type region.
US11417780B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor part of a first conductivity type, a trench being provided in the semiconductor part at a front surface side; a first electrode provided on a back surface of the semiconductor part; a second electrode provided on the front surface of the semiconductor part; a first semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type provided inside the trench; and a insulating film electrically isolating the first semiconductor layer from the semiconductor part. The second electrode is electrically connected to the semiconductor part and the first semiconductor layer. The second electrode contacts the semiconductor part with a rectification property.
US11417777B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes forming a fin of alternating layers of semiconductor nanostructures and sacrificial layers, laterally etching sidewall portions of the sacrificial layers, and depositing additional semiconductor material over the sidewalls of the semiconductor nanostructures and sacrificial layers. Following deposition of a dielectric material over the additional semiconductor material and additional etching, the remaining portions of the semiconductor structures and additional semiconductor material collectively form a hammer shape at each opposing side of the fin. Epitaxial source/drain regions formed on the opposing sides of the fin will contact the heads of the hammer shapes.
US11417776B2
A semiconductor device, including a silicon on insulator (SOI) substrate is disclosed. The device may include gate structures formed on the SOI substrate and being spaced apart from each other in a horizontal direction, and a plurality of channels spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction. Each of the channels may extend through each of the gate structures in the horizontal direction. The device may include a seed layer and a source/drain region. The source/drain region may be connected to the channels, and each sidewall of the source/drain region in the horizontal direction may have a concave-convex shape. The device may include a protruding portion of the source/drain region formed between the gate structures that protrudes in the horizontal direction compared to a non-protruding portion of the source/drain region formed between the channels.
US11417774B2
Disclosed are a thin film transistor (TFT) including an oxide semiconductor layer capable of being applied to high-resolution flat panel display devices requiring high-speed driving, a gate driver including the TFT, and a display device including the gate driver. The TFT includes first oxide semiconductor layer consisting of indium-gallium-zinc-tin oxide (IGZTO) and a second oxide semiconductor layer including indium-gallium-zinc oxide (IGZO). A content ratio (Ga/In) of gallium (Ga) to indium (In) of the second oxide semiconductor layer is higher than a content (Ga/In) of Ga to In of the first oxide semiconductor layer, and a content ratio (Zn/In) of zinc (Zn) to In of the second oxide semiconductor layer is higher than a content (Zn/In) of Zn to In of the first oxide semiconductor layer.
US11417769B2
Provided are a thin film transistor and method for manufacturing the same, array substrate, display panel and display device. The thin film transistor includes: a gate pattern, a gate insulating layer, an active layer pattern, a source pattern and a drain pattern sequentially stacked. At least one of a surface of the source pattern facing the gate insulating layer, a surface of the drain pattern facing the gate insulating layer, and a surface of the gate pattern facing the gate insulating layer is a target surface which can diffusely reflect lights entering the target surface, to prevent part of the lights from entering the active layer pattern. The display device solves the problem of volt-ampere characteristic curve of the active layer pattern being deflected and a normal operation of the thin film transistor being affected, thereby weakening the influence of lights on the normal operation of the thin film transistor.
US11417755B2
Disclosed herein are quantum dot devices, as well as related computing devices and methods. For example, in some embodiments, a quantum dot device may include: a quantum well stack including a quantum well layer; a first gate above the quantum well stack, wherein the first gate includes a first gate metal; and a second gate above the quantum well stack, wherein the second gate includes a second gate metal, and a material structure of the second gate metal is different from a material structure of the first gate metal; wherein the quantum well layer has a first strain under the first gate, a second strain under the second gate, and the first strain is different from the second strain.
US11417751B2
A method for forming a semiconductor device structure is provided. The method includes forming a plurality of first semiconductor layers and a plurality of second semiconductor layers on a substrate, and the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers are alternately stacked. The method also includes forming a dummy gate structure over the first semiconductor layers and the second semiconductor layers. The method further includes removing a portion of the first semiconductor layers and second semiconductor layers to form a trench, and removing the second semiconductor layers to form a recess between two adjacent first semiconductor layers. The method includes forming a dummy dielectric layer in the recess, and removing a portion of the dummy dielectric layer to form a cavity. The method also includes forming an inner spacer layer in the cavity.
US11417745B2
A semiconductor device structure and the fabrication method are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first channel structure and a second channel structure over a substrate. The second channel structure is longer than the first channel structure. The semiconductor device structure also includes a first gate stack over the first channel structure, and the first gate stack has a first width. The semiconductor device structure further includes a first gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the first gate stack. In addition, the semiconductor device structure includes a second gate stack over the second channel structure and a second gate spacer extending along a sidewall of the second gate stack. The second gate stack has a portion extending along the second gate spacer, and the portion of the second gate stack has a second width. Half of the first width is greater than the second width.
US11417742B1
A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.
US11417740B2
Embodiments disclosed herein relate generally to methods for forming recesses in epitaxial source/drain regions for forming conductive features. In some embodiments, the recesses are formed in a two-step etching process including an anisotropic etch to form a vertical opening and an isotropic etch to expand an end portion of the vertical opening laterally and vertically. The recesses can have increased contact area between the source/drain region and the conductive feature, and can enable reduced resistance therebetween.
US11417739B2
Methods for forming contacts to source/drain regions and gate electrodes in low- and high-voltage devices and devices formed by the same are disclosed. In an embodiment a device includes a first channel region in a substrate adjacent a first source/drain region; a first gate over the first channel region; a second channel region in the substrate adjacent a second source/drain region, a top surface of the second channel region being below a top surface of the first channel region; a second gate over the second channel region; an ILD over the first gate and the second gate; a first contact extending through the ILD and coupled to the first source/drain region; and a second contact extending through the ILD, coupled to the second source/drain region, and having a width greater a width of the first contact and a height greater than a height of the first contact.
US11417737B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having a vertical fin with an oxidized sidewall and a method for preparing the semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a top source/drain, a channel fin, a gate structure, a top cathode/anode, and a vertical fin. The substrate has a bottom source/drain and a bottom cathode/anode. The top source/drain is disposed above the bottom source/drain of the substrate, and the channel fin connects the top source/drain to the bottom source/drain of the substrate. The gate structure is disposed on the channel fin. The top cathode/anode is disposed above the bottom cathode/anode of the substrate, and the vertical fin connects the top cathode/anode to the bottom cathode/anode of the substrate, wherein the vertical fin has an oxidized sidewall.
US11417732B2
A semiconductor transistor device is described that has a source region, a body region including a vertical channel region, a drain region, a gate region laterally aside the channel region, a body contact region formed by doping, a diffusion barrier layer, and a conductive region formed of a conductive material. The body contact region electrically contacts the body region, the diffusion barrier layer being arranged in between. The doping of the body contact region is of the same conductivity type but of higher concentration than a doping of the body region. The conductive region has a contact area that forms an electrical contact to the body contact region, the contact area of the conductive region being arranged vertically above an upper end of the channel region. A method for manufacturing the semiconductor transistor device is also described.
US11417723B2
A method for producing a metal-insulator-metal (MIM) type structure is provided, including producing, on a first substrate, first and second separation layers arranged one against the other; producing, on the second separation layer, an insulator layer including a perovskite structure material; producing a first gold and/or copper layer on the insulator layer, forming at least one part of a first electrode; making the first gold and/or copper layer integral with a second substrate; and forming a mechanical separation at an interface between the first and the second separation layers, the first separation layer remaining integral with the first substrate and the second separation layer remaining integral with the insulator layer, the insulator layer being arranged between the first electrode and a second electrode including at least one metal layer.
US11417722B2
The display device includes a substrate, a first wiring provided on the substrate, an insulating layer having a first contact hole, and provided on the first wiring, a plurality of pixels arranged in a display region on the first insulating layer, each of the plurality of pixels having a transistor and a light emitting element, a common electrode provided in common to the plurality of light emitting elements and electrically connected to the first wiring via the first contact hole in a peripheral region surrounding the display region.
US11417719B2
The present disclosure provides an organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display panel comprising a display area, a non-display, and a block area provided in the non-display area. The OLED display panel includes a signal trace layer, an organic film layer, and an anode layer which are sequentially located on the signal trace layer. The signal trace layer is provided with a signal trace in the non-display area. When an anode is formed on the anode layer, an anode material layer at least covering the exposed signal trace is formed in the corresponding block area, so as prevent mis-etching of the signal trace caused by the etching solution.
US11417718B2
The disclosure provides a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a display device. A display area is defined on a surface of the display panel, and a first electricity supply area and a second electricity supply area are disposed opposite to each other at two sides of the display area. The display panel includes a substrate layer, and a first metal layer and a second metal layer which are sequentially disposed on the substrate layer, and an insulating layer is further disposed between the first metal layer and the second metal layer in the display area.
US11417710B2
An organic light-emitting display panel and a manufacturing method thereof and an organic light-emitting display device are provided. The organic light-emitting display panel includes a first light-emitting element, a second light-emitting element, a first color filter layer, a second color filter layer; a color of light emitted by the first light-emitting element is different from a color of light emitted by the second light-emitting element and is same as a color of the first color filter layer, and the color of the light emitted by the second light-emitting element is same as a color of the second color filter layer, a brightness attenuation speed of the light emitted by the first light-emitting element is faster than a brightness attenuation speed of the light emitted by the second light-emitting element; the first color filter layer has a first convex surface; and/or the second color filter layer has a first concave surface.
US11417704B2
A semiconductor device that can perform product-sum operation with low power consumption is provided. The semiconductor device includes first and second circuits; the first circuit includes a first holding node and the second circuit includes a second holding node. The first circuit is electrically connected to first and second input wirings and first and second wirings, the second circuit is electrically connected to the first and second input wirings and the first and second wirings, and the first and second circuits each have a function of holding first and second potentials corresponding to first data at the first and second holding nodes. When a potential corresponding to second data is input to each of the first and second input wirings, the first circuit outputs a current to one of the first wiring and the second wiring and the second circuit outputs a current to the other of the first wiring and the second wiring. The currents output from the first and second circuits to the first wiring or the second wiring are determined in accordance with the first and second potentials held at the first and second holding nodes.
US11417702B2
A technique capable of improving a performance of a semiconductor detector is provided. The semiconductor detector is made based on injection of an underfill into a gap between a first semiconductor chip and a second semiconductor chip in a flip-chip connection state, but the underfill is not formed in periphery of a connection structure connecting a reading electrode pad and a gate terminal through a bump electrode.
US11417695B2
A photoelectric conversion apparatus, including: a semiconductor substrate having a first surface on which light is incident and a second surface; a photoelectric converting unit configured to convert incident light into charge; a charge holding unit configured to hold charge; a light shielding unit provided in a trench of the semiconductor substrate, the trench being formed between the photoelectric converting unit and the charge holding unit; and a transfer gate formed on a second surface side of the semiconductor substrate so as to overlap with the light shielding unit when viewed in a plan view for the second surface of the semiconductor substrate and configured to transfer the charge at the photoelectric converting unit to the charge holding unit, wherein a distance between the light shielding unit and the photoelectric converting unit is shorter than a distance between the light shielding unit and the charge holding unit.
US11417694B2
Provided is a semiconductor device including a semiconductor layer in which a plurality of pixels each including a photoelectric converter is provided, and an interconnection structure arranged over the semiconductor layer. The plurality of pixels includes a first light-receiving pixel and a second light-receiving pixel, the interconnection structure includes a first insulating film made of a first insulating material, a first insulating member arranged in association with the first light-receiving pixel and made of a second insulating material having a larger hydrogen content than the first insulating material, and a second insulating member arranged in association with the second light-receiving pixel and made of the second insulating material, and a volume of the first insulating member is larger than a volume of the second insulating member.
US11417688B2
Provided is a method to manufacture a liquid crystal display device in which a contact hole for the electrical connection of the pixel electrode and one of the source and drain electrode of a transistor and a contact hole for the processing of a semiconductor layer are formed simultaneously. The method contributes to the reduction of a photography step. The transistor includes an oxide semiconductor layer where a channel formation region is formed.
US11417679B2
According to one embodiment, a semiconductor memory device includes a substrate; an insulating layer provided on the substrate; a conductive layer provided on the insulating layer; a stacked body provided on the conductive layer and including a plurality of electrode layers and a plurality of insulating layers respectively provided among the plurality of electrode layers; a columnar section piercing through the stacked body to reach the conductive layer and extending in a first direction in which the stacked body is stacked; and a source layer. The columnar section includes a channel body and a charge storage film provided between the channel body and the respective electrode layers. The conductive layer includes a first film having electric conductivity and in contact with the lower end portion of the channel body; and an air gap provided to be covered by the first film.
US11417675B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device including a peripheral circuit structure on a first substrate, the peripheral circuit structure including peripheral circuits, a second substrate on the peripheral circuit structure, an electrode structure on the second substrate, the electrode structure including a plurality of electrodes that are stacked on the second substrate and a penetrating interconnection structure penetrating the electrode structure and the second substrate may be provided. The penetrating interconnection structure may include a lower insulating pattern, a mold pattern structure on the lower insulating pattern, a protection pattern between the lower insulating pattern and the mold pattern structure, and a penetration plug. The penetration plug may penetrate the mold pattern structure and the lower insulating pattern and may be connected to the peripheral circuit structure. The protection pattern may be at a level lower than that of the lowermost one of the electrodes.
US11417651B2
A semiconductor apparatus includes first, second and third transistors integrated in a monocrystal chip. Both the first and second transistors are vertical devices, each having a source node, a gate node and a drain node. The source node of the first transistor electrically connects to a primary source pin, the source node of the second transistor to a sample pin, and the gate nodes of the first and the second transistors to a control-gate pin. The third transistor is a vertical JFET with a source node, a control node and a drain node. The source node of the third transistor electrically connects to a charge pin, and the control node of the third transistor to a charge-control pin. All of the drain nodes of the first, second and third transistors are electrically connected to a high-voltage pin.
US11417642B2
A semiconductor storage device includes a plurality of memory chips and a circuit chip. The plurality of memory chips and the circuit chip are stacked on each other. Each of the plurality of memory chips has a memory cell array that includes a plurality of memory cells. The circuit chip includes a data latch configured to store page data for writing or reading data into or from the memory cell array of each of the memory chips.
US11417641B2
A light-emitting diode (LED) display panel includes a substrate, a driver circuit array on the substrate and including a plurality of pixel driver circuits arranged in an array, an LED array including a plurality of LED dies each being coupled to one of the pixel driver circuits, a micro lens array including a plurality of micro lenses each corresponding to and being arranged over at least one of the LED dies, and an optical spacer formed between the LED array and the micro lens array.
US11417640B2
A display apparatus includes: a transparent substrate; a panel substrate; a light emitting diode disposed between the transparent substrate and the panel substrate; an insulation layer covering side surfaces of the light emitting diode; a first connection electrode electrically connected to the light emitting diode and disposed on the insulation layer between the insulation layer and the panel substrate; a second connection electrode on the panel substrate; and an electrode connector electrically connecting the first connection electrode to the second connection electrode, wherein the first connection electrode has an overlapping portion overlapping with the light emitting diode and a non-overlapping portion laterally extending from the overlapping portion on the insulation layer.
US11417634B2
A semiconductor module having a first metal wiring board, a second metal wiring board, a third metal wiring board, and a first semiconductor element and a second semiconductor element that each include an emitter electrode and a collector electrode. The second metal wiring board is disposed over a principal surface of the first metal wiring board with an insulation material therebetween. The third metal wiring board has a principal surface thereof facing the first metal wiring board. The first and second semiconductor elements are disposed to face directions opposite to each other. The collector electrodes of the first and second semiconductor elements respectively face the principal surfaces of the first and third metal wiring boards. The emitter electrodes of the first and second semiconductor elements are respectively connected to the principal surfaces of the third and second metal wiring boards.
US11417633B2
An embodiment includes a first package component including a first integrated circuit die and a first encapsulant at least partially surrounding the first integrated circuit die. The device also includes a redistribution structure on the first encapsulant and coupled to the first integrated circuit die. The device also includes a first thermal module coupled to the first integrated circuit die. The device also includes a second package component bonded to the first package component, the second package component including a power module attached to the first package component, the power module including active devices. The device also includes a second thermal module coupled to the power module. The device also includes a mechanical brace extending from a top surface of the second thermal module to a bottom surface of the first thermal module, the mechanical brace physically contacting the first thermal module and the second thermal module.
US11417630B2
Semiconductor packages including passive support wafers, and methods of fabricating such semiconductor packages, are described. In an example, a semiconductor package includes a passive support wafer mounted on several active dies. The active dies may be attached to an active die wafer, and the passive support wafer may include a monolithic form to stabilize the active dies and active die wafer during processing and use. Furthermore, the passive support wafer may include a monolith of non-polymeric material to transfer and uniformly distribute heat generated by the active dies.
US11417629B2
A stacking structure including a first die, a second die stacked on the first die, and a third die and a fourth die disposed on the second die. The first die has a first metallization structure, and the first metallization structure includes first through die vias. The second die has a second metallization structure, and second metallization structure includes second through die vias. The first through die vias are bonded with the second through die vias, and sizes of the first through die vias are different from sizes of the second through die vias. The third and fourth dies are disposed side-by-side and are bonded with the second through die vias.
US11417624B2
An electronic device includes: a first resin layer having a first resin layer main surface and a first resin layer inner surface; a columnar conductor having a columnar conductor main surface and a columnar conductor inner surface and penetrating the first resin layer in direction z; a wiring layer connecting the first resin layer main surface and the first conductor main surface; an electronic component being electrically connected and joined to the wiring layer; a second resin layer having a second resin layer main surface facing the same direction as the first resin layer main surface and a second resin layer inner surface being in contact with the first resin layer main surface, covering the wiring layer and the electronic component; and an external electrode closer to the side where the first resin layer inner surface faces than the first resin layer and is electrically connected to the columnar conductor.
US11417610B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate, a passivation layer overlying the semiconductor substrate, and an interconnect structure overlying the passivation layer. The interconnect structure includes a landing pad region and a dummy region electrically separated from each other. A protective layer is formed on the interconnect structure and has a first opening exposing a portion of the landing pad region and a second opening exposing a portion of the dummy region. A metal layer is formed on the exposed portion of landing pad region and the exposed portion of the dummy region. A bump is formed on the metal layer overlying the landing pad region.
US11417602B2
A method for manufacturing an extra low-k (ELK) inter-metal dielectric (IMD) layer includes forming a first IMD layer including a plurality of dielectric material layers over a substrate. An adhesion layer is formed over the first IMD layer. An ELK dielectric layer is formed over the adhesion layer. A protection layer is formed over the ELK dielectric layer. A hard mask is formed over the protection layer and is patterned to create a window. Layers underneath the window are removed to create an opening. The removed layers include the protection layer, the ELK dielectric layer, the adhesion layer, and the first IMD layer. A metal layer is formed in the opening.
US11417601B2
A device includes a transistor, an insulating structure, a buried conductive line, and a buried via. The transistor is above a substrate and includes a source/drain region and a source/drain contact above the source/drain region. The insulating structure is above the substrate and laterally surrounds the transistor. The buried conductive line is in the insulating structure and spaced apart from the transistor. The buried via is in the insulating structure and interconnects the transistor and the buried conductive line. A height of the buried conductive line is greater than a height of the source/drain contact.
US11417599B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for manufacturing metal contacts under ground-up contact pads within a device. A device may comprise a bottom metal layer with a bottom metal contact, a top metal layer with a top metal contact, and a plurality of middle metal layers. Any given metal layer of the plurality of middle metal layers comprises a metal contact, the metal contact is substantially vertically below the top metal contact, substantially vertically above the bottom metal contact, and substantially vertically above a metal contact in any metal layer that is below the given metal layer. The metal contacts may be of various and different shapes. All the metal contacts in the plurality of middle metal layers and the bottom metal contact may be smaller than the top metal contact, therefore occupying less area and saving more area for other functions such as device routing.
US11417582B2
A package structure includes a semiconductor die, an insulating encapsulation, a first redistribution circuit structure and a surface-modifying film. The semiconductor die has conductive terminals. The insulating encapsulation laterally encapsulates the semiconductor die and exposes the conductive terminals. The first redistribution circuit structure is located over the insulating encapsulation and electrically connected to the semiconductor die. The surface-modifying film is located on the insulating encapsulation and has a plurality of openings exposing edges of the conductive terminals, wherein the surface-modifying film separates the first redistribution circuit structure from the insulating encapsulation.
US11417581B2
A semiconductor package is provided and includes: an insulative layer having opposing first and second surfaces; a wiring layer embedded in the insulative layer and having a first side that is exposed from the first surface of the insulative layer and a second side opposing the first side and attached to the second surface of the insulative layer; at least one electronic component mounted on the second side of the wiring layer and electrically connected to the wiring layer; and an encapsulating layer formed on the second side of the wiring layer and the second surface of the insulative layer and encapsulating the electronic component. Therefore, the single wiring layer is allowed to be connected to the electronic component on one side and connected to solder balls on the other side thereof to shorten the signal transmission path.
US11417579B2
In a described example a device includes: a first corner formed between a circuit side surface of a semiconductor die and a first sidewall formed with a first depth extending along a side of the semiconductor die from the circuit side surface; a ledge having a planar surface formed parallel to the circuit side surface of the semiconductor die formed at the first depth from the circuit side surface at the first corner, and being perpendicular to the first sidewall; a second corner formed by an intersection of the planar surface of the ledge and a scribe lane sidewall of the semiconductor die, forming a second sidewall perpendicular to the circuit side surface; and portions of the circuit side surface of the semiconductor die, the first corner, the first sidewall, and the planar surface of the ledge covered by a passivation layer.
US11417572B2
A droplet measurement method is described. The droplet measurement method may include discharging a droplet on a substrate, scanning the droplet by moving a scanning unit, and calculating a volume of the droplet by using the thicknesses of the portions of the droplet. The scanning unit may include optical scanners arranged in multiple directions, storing thicknesses of portions of the droplet scanned by the scanning unit.
US11417569B2
An integrated circuit component including a semiconductor die, a plurality of conductive vias and a protection layer is provided. The semiconductor die includes an active surface and a plurality of conductive pads disposed on the active surface. The conductive vias are respectively disposed on and in contact with the conductive pads, wherein each conductive via of a first group of the conductive vias has a first maximum size, each conductive via of a second group of the conductive vias has a second maximum size, and the first maximum size is less than the second maximum size in a vertical projection on the active surface. The protection layer covers the active surface and is at least in contact with sidewalls of the conductive vias.
US11417568B2
Methods and apparatus for selectively depositing a tungsten layer atop a dielectric surface. In embodiments the method includes: depositing a tungsten layer via a physical vapor deposition (PVD) process atop a substrate field and atop a sidewall and a dielectric bottom surface of a feature disposed in a substrate to form a first tungsten portion having a first thickness atop the substrate field, a second tungsten portion having a second thickness atop the sidewall, and a third tungsten portion having a third thickness atop the dielectric bottom surface, wherein the second thickness is less than the first thickness and third thickness; oxidizing a top surface of the tungsten layer to form a first oxidized tungsten portion atop the substrate field, a second oxidized tungsten portion atop the side wall, and a third oxidized tungsten portion atop the dielectric bottom surface; removing the first oxidized tungsten portion, the second oxidized tungsten portion and the third oxidized tungsten portion, wherein the second tungsten portion is completely removed from the sidewall; and passivating or completely removing the first tungsten portion from the substrate field.
US11417565B2
Methods of forming high aspect ratio openings. The method comprises removing a portion of a dielectric material at a temperature less than about 0° C. to form at least one opening in the dielectric material. The at least one opening comprises an aspect ratio of greater than about 30:1. A protective material is formed in the at least one opening and on sidewalls of the dielectric material at a temperature less than about 0° C. Methods of forming high aspect ratio features are also disclosed, as are semiconductor devices.
US11417559B2
To manufacture a semiconductor package, a package intermediate structure having an element area and a dummy area is formed. A carrier substrate including an adhesion layer is formed. The adhesion layer includes a first area with a first adhesion strength and a second area with a second adhesion strength that is different from the first adhesion strength. The package intermediate structure is supported by the carrier substrate so that the element area is adjacent the first area and the dummy area is adjacent the second area. The package intermediate structure is processed while the package intermediate structure is supported by the carrier substrate.
US11417547B1
A peeling apparatus includes a discarding unit configured to discard a protective member by stacking the protective member in a trash box. The discarding unit includes an inclined dropping unit configured to drop the protective member obliquely downward to an opening of the trash box, and a first inclined plate and a second inclined plate that arranged so as to face each other in a direction orthogonal to a traveling direction of the protective member when the protective member dropping obliquely downward above the opening is viewed from above. The first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are arranged such that a gap through which the protective member can pass is formed between a lower side of the first inclined plate and a lower side of the second inclined plate, and the first inclined plate and the second inclined plate are inclined.
US11417544B2
An expanding apparatus for expanding an expansion sheet to which a workpiece including at least a ductile material is adhered. The expanding apparatus includes expanding means for expanding the expansion sheet. The expanding means includes a plurality of moving units that are each configured and arranged to move an associated holding unit, and wherein each of the holding units is configured and arranged to clamp and hold a portion of the expansion sheet. The apparatus also includes cooling/heating means with a plate having a contact surface for contacting the workpiece, and a Peltier element for cooling or heating the plate. Finally, the apparatus includes a polarity change-over means for changing over the polarity of current passed to the Peltier element, wherein the polarity change-over means is configured and arranged to be switched between one status in which the plate is cooled and another status in which the plate is heated.
US11417530B2
An etching method of an exemplary embodiment involves providing a substrate in a chamber of a plasma treatment system. The substrate includes a silicon-containing film. The method further involves etching the silicon-containing film by a chemical species in plasma generated from a process gas in the chamber. The process gas contains a halogen gas component and phosphorous gas component.
US11417527B2
A method of forming a film on a substrate that includes an etching layer and a mask formed on the etching layer. The method comprises (a) exposing the substrate, in a reaction chamber, to a precursor to dispose precursor particles on at least a sidewall of a recess in the etching layer; (b) supplying an inhibitor gas and a modification gas to the reaction chamber to generate a plasma; and (c) modifying the precursor particles on the sidewall into a protective film while the inhibitor gas and the modification gas are supplied in the reaction chamber.
US11417524B2
A manufacturing method of a group III-V compound semiconductor device, the method includes: a first process in which a group V material gas and an impurity material gas are supplied to a reacting furnace which is set at a first temperature of a range from 400° C. to 500° C. and a first pressure of a range from 100 hPa to 700 hPa, and impurities are doped in an undoped group III-V compound semiconductor layer, and a second process in which the supply of the impurity material gas is stopped, a temperature of the reacting furnace is raised to a second temperature which is higher than the first temperature, a pressure of the reacting furnace is set lower than a pressure of the first pressure, a supply of an etching gas is initiated and the supply of the group V material gas is continued.
US11417523B2
Methods of forming a p-type IV-doped III-VI semiconductor are provided which comprise exposing a substrate to a vapor composition comprising a group III precursor comprising a group III element, a group VI precursor comprising a group VI element, and a group IV precursor comprising a group IV element, under conditions to form a p-type IV-doped III-VI semiconductor via metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on the substrate. Embodiments make use of a flow ratio defined as a flow rate of the group VI precursor to a flow rate of the group III precursor wherein the flow ratio is below an inversion flow ratio value for the IV-doped III-VI semiconductor.
US11417522B2
The present invention discloses a two-dimensional AlN material and its preparation method and application, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) selecting a substrate and its crystal orientation; (2) cleaning the surface of the substrate; (3) transferring a graphene layer to the substrate layer; (4) annealing the substrate; (5) using the MOCVD process to introduce H2 to open the graphene layer and passivate the surface of the substrate; and (6) using the MOCVD process to grow a two-dimensional AlN layer. The preparation method of the present invention has the advantages that the process is simple, time saving and efficient. Besides, the two-dimensional AlN material prepared by the present invention can be widely used in HEMT devices, deep ultraviolet detectors or deep ultraviolet LEDs, and other fields.
US11417521B2
A film forming method forms a silicon film on a substrate placed on a turntable which rotates and passes through first and second process regions that are mutually separated along a circumferential direction inside a vacuum chamber that is settable to a first temperature at which Si—H bond dissociation can occur. A film forming process includes forming a molecular layer of SiH3 on the substrate, by supplying a Si2H6 gas that is set to a second temperature higher than the first temperature during a time period in which the substrate passes through the first process region, and forming a molecular layer of SiCl3 on the substrate having the molecular layer of SiH3 formed thereon while causing the Si—H bond dissociation in the molecular layer of SiH3, by supplying a gas including silicon and chlorine during a time period in which the substrate passes through the second process region.
US11417517B2
A method of forming a high-K dielectric cap layer on a semiconductor structure formed on a substrate includes depositing the high-K dielectric cap layer on the semiconductor structure, depositing a sacrificial silicon cap layer on the high-K dielectric cap layer, performing a post cap anneal process to harden and densify the as-deposited high-K dielectric cap layer, and removing the sacrificial silicon cap layer.
US11417507B2
The present invention relates to improving the ability of a hyphenated instrument to analyze a sample benefiting from having the first instrument's analysis of the same sample. A fast switching mechanism can be used as the interface between an ion mobility spectrometer (IMS) and a mass spectrometer (MS) such that the obtained IMS spectrum is converted into a timing diagram that controls the vacuum inlet's size dynamically during analysis of a neutral and/or charged chemical and/or biological species such that a smaller pumping system can be used. In various operational modes of the IMS-MS device, mobility-separated ions are allowed to pass through an ion gate and the vacuum inlet for mass analysis.
US11417504B2
A stage device includes a stage configured to hold a target substrate in a vacuum chamber, a cold heat transfer body fixedly disposed below a bottom surface of the stage with a gap between the stage and the cold heat transfer body and cooled to an extremely low temperature by a chiller disposed below the cold heat transfer body, and cooling fluid supplied to the gap to transfer cold heat of the cold heat transfer body to the stage. The stage device further includes a stage support configured to rotatably support the stage and formed in a cylindrical shape to surround an upper part of the cold heat transfer body wherein the stage support has a vacuum insulation structure, and a rotation part configured to support the stage support and rotated by a driving mechanism while being sealed with magnetic fluid.
US11417496B2
The problem addressed by the present disclosure is to provide a stage device, a charged particle beam device, and a vacuum device, with which it is possible to increase the speed and the acceleration of positioning and to suppress the leakage of a magnetic field. As a means to resolve this problem, a stage device 100 comprises a support stage 10, a floating mechanism 20, and a movement stage 30. The movement stage 30 has a propulsion-applying unit 36, and the support stage 10 has a propulsion-receiving unit 11. The stage device 100 is configured so that when the movement stage 30 moves and the propulsion-applying unit 36 contacts or approaches the propulsion-receiving unit 11, the propulsion-applying unit 36 applies propulsion in the movement direction to the propulsion-receiving unit 11.
US11417491B2
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an emitter that is made of hafnium carbide (HfC) and that releases electrons in a stable and highly efficient manner, a method for manufacturing the emitter, and an electron gun and electronic device in which the emitter is used. In this nanowire equipped emitter, the nanowires are made of hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal, the longitudinal direction of the nanowires match the <100> crystal direction of the hafnium carbide single crystal, and the end part of the nanowires through which electrons are to be released comprise the (200) face and the {310} face of the hafnium carbide single crystal, with the (200) face being the center and the {311} faces surrounding the (200) face.
US11417488B2
The invention relates to a voltage limiting device which has an electromagnetically operable switching device for producing an electrical connection between a first cable terminal and a second cable terminal wherein a first electrical conductor connects the first cable terminal to the one terminal of the switching device and a second electrical conductor electrically connects the second cable terminal to the other terminal of the switching device. The voltage limiting device is characterized in that one of the two electrical conductors comprises an electrically conductive support plate. The expansion of the support plate in the width direction allows, in contrast to an electrical conductor which is characterized by a small width in relation to the length, a current displacement in the width direction. As a result, the forces acting on the conductive parts of the switching device are reduced and the switching contacts are relieved, as a result of which the electrical properties of the voltage limiting device are improved. As an electrical conductor, the support plate improves not only the electrical properties of the voltage limiting device, but as a mounting plate also simplifies the assembly and mounting of the individual components of the voltage limiting device.
US11417487B2
The present disclosure generally relates to the design of a MEMS ohmic switch which provides for a low-impact landing of the MEMS device movable plate on the RF contact and a high restoring force for breaking the contacts to improve the lifetime of the switch. The switch has at least one contact electrode disposed off-center of the switch device and also has a secondary landing post disposed near the center of the switch device. The secondary landing post extends to a greater height above the substrate as compared to the RF contact of the contact electrode so that the movable plate contacts the secondary landing post first and then gently lands on the RF contact. Upon release, the movable plate will disengage from the RF contact prior to disengaging from the secondary landing post and have a longer lifetime due to the high restoring force.
US11417480B2
The disclosure relates to the field of circuit breakers, in particular to an electrode for a circuit breaker and the circuit breaker, wherein the electrode includes an electrical terminal configured to input and output electrical power to the electrode, a stationary contact electrically connected to the electrical terminal and fixed to the electrical terminal, a movable contact configured to rotatably engage the stationary contact, an arc chute arranged on the electrical terminal and adjacent to the stationary contact, and a magnetic member arranged to generate a magnetic field force when the movable contact is disconnected from the stationary contact so as to push an arc formed between the movable contact and the stationary contact towards the arc chute.
US11417476B2
A steering wheel remote control for a vehicle includes: a first button and a second button arranged on a top surface of the remote control and configured to move downward when being pressed; and a first printed circuit board (PCB) and a second PCB each of which arranged under the first button and the second button. The first PCB comprises a first switch terminal configured to be pressed downward to perform a first function when the first button moves downward, and the second PCB comprises a second switch terminal configured to be pressed downward to perform a second function when the second button moves downward. The first PCB and the second PCB are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction.
US11417474B2
Disclosed are capacitors containing surface active ionic liquids, and methods of use. The capacitors have high capacitance and function over broad ranges of temperature, and are particularly appropriate for high-temperature (˜200° C.) applications.
US11417471B2
Disclosed is a solid electrolytic capacitor 1 including capacitor elements 2A to 2C, an anode terminal 4, and a resin package body enclosing at least the capacitor elements, the capacitor elements 2A to 2C each including an anode body 6 having a porous portion as a surface layer, a dielectric layer 7, and a cathode part 8 covering at least part of the dielectric layer 7. The anode body 9 has a cathode forming portion and an anode thin-thickness portion adjacent to the cathode forming portion. The dielectric layer 7 covers at least part of a surface of the porous portion in the cathode forming portion. The porous portion is removed in the anode thin-thickness portion or is thinner in the anode thin-thickness portion than in the cathode forming portion. The anode body is connected to the anode terminal 4 at the anode thin-thickness portion.
US11417470B2
The invention relates to a DC link capacitor module (1, 1′), in which a coil (4, 5) is electrically conductively attached to two mutually opposite electrode plates (2a, 2b), wherein a plurality of first connecting means (6) are provided on each electrode plate (2a, 2b) to produce a detachable or non-detachable plug-in connection to second connecting means (9a, 9b), which correspond thereto and are attached to a bus bar (7a, 7b) of a power electronics module (8).
US11417458B2
A magnetic component and a switch power supply device are disclosed. The magnetic component includes a magnetic core and at least three windings, the magnetic core including at least three winding columns, at least one side columns, a first cover plate and a second cover plate opposite to each other, wherein the at least three winding columns are sequentially arranged in adjacent, the first cover plate and the second cover plate are respectively at upper parts or lower parts of the at least three winding columns and the at least one side column to form a closed magnetic flux loop; the at least three windings are wound on the at least three winding columns, respectively; wherein magnetic flux direction of the middle winding column in adjacent three winding columns is opposite to magnetic fluxes direction of the other two winding columns in adjacent three winding columns.
US11417450B2
Disclosed herein are ceramic materials, such as bismuth substituted garnets, which can have high curie temperatures and high dielectric constants. In certain implementations, indium can be incorporated into the ceramic to improve certain properties and to avoid calcium compensation. The ceramic materials disclosed herein can be particular advantageous for below resonance applications.
US11417446B2
The present invention is a load resistor that receives power transmitted from an apparatus and performs an energization test on the apparatus. The load resistor is characterized by comprising a rod-shaped resistive base body that is energized with the power and generates heat, a pipe-shaped protective member through which the rod-shaped resistive base body penetrates, and rod-shaped resistors having an insulation member that are packed in between the rod-shaped resistive base body and the protective member, the rod-shaped resistive base body having used therein a stretched nichrome wire that is wound in the shape of a coil.
US11417444B2
An MOCVD system fabricates high quality superconductor tapes with variable thicknesses. The MOCVD system can include a gas flow chamber between two parallel channels in a housing. A substrate tape is heated and then passed through the MOCVD housing such that the gas flow is perpendicular to the tape's surface. Precursors are injected into the gas flow for deposition on the substrate tape. In this way, superconductor tapes can be fabricated with variable thicknesses, uniform precursor deposition, and high critical current densities.
US11417442B2
A field grading composite body includes a polymeric matrix and a particulate filler distributed within the polymeric matrix. Particles of the particulate filler include a core formed from a semiconductor material, an oxide mixed layer deposited on the core, and conducting oxide layer. The conducting oxide layer deposited on the oxide mixed layer to provide an electrical percolation path through the polymeric matrix triggered by strength of an electric field extending through the field composite body. Conductors and methods of making field grading composite bodies for conductors are also described.
US11417434B2
A method of operating a nuclear fusion device. The nuclear fusion device comprises a toroidal plasma chamber and has poloidal field coils configured to form a plasma within the plasma chamber by one of merging compression and double null merging. A varying current is provided to the poloidal field coils. The varying current comprises a plurality of pulses. Each pulse comprises a plasma formation period having a rate of change of current which is opposite in sign to the current; and a merging period following the plasma formation period and having a current sufficiently low in magnitude as to allow plasmas within the chamber to merge into a single plasma. The current during the plasma formation period is varied such that the energy density of the single plasma immediately after merging is sufficient for fusion to occur.
US11417432B2
Various methods and systems for designing a restored smile are provided. One method includes receiving scan data of a patient's teeth, developing a digital model of the patient's teeth via a computing device, where the model represents the patient's teeth based upon the scan data, creating a dental treatment plan to restore one or more teeth from an initial condition to a successive condition, and wherein a final condition of the one or more is based on the one or more teeth having at least one planned additional restorative tooth structure provided therewith.
US11417427B2
According to another example, a wearable medical device controller is provided. The device controller includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to determine a correlation between a phenomenon identifiable by the wearable medical device controller and at least one response pattern associated with a patient and store, responsive to detecting the correlation, an adaptation path to address the at least one response pattern, the adaptation path specifying an adaptation of at least one characteristic of an alarm. The at least one response pattern may include a plurality of response patterns and the adaptation path may reflect adaptations made to address at least some of the plurality of response patterns.
US11417426B2
A patient monitoring hub can communicate bidirectionally with external devices such as a board-in-cable or a dongle. Medical data can be communicated from the patient monitoring hub to the external devices to cause the external devices to initiate actions. For example, an external device can perform calculations based on data received from the patient monitoring hub, or take other actions (for example, creating a new patient profile, resetting baseline values for algorithms, calibrating algorithms, etc.). The external device can also communicate display characteristics associated with its data to the monitoring hub. The monitoring hub can calculate a set of options for combined layouts corresponding to different external devices or parameters. A display option may be selected for arranging a display screen estate on the monitoring hub.
US11417425B2
The present arrangement provides a system for managing diabetic foot care patients that include a communication interface for transmitting diagnostic forms to a doctor device and receiving input from the doctor device. A processor manages the transmissions and received input and a database storing the diagnostic forms and the received input, as well as pre-stored risk assessment guidelines. The system is configured to transmit the diagnostic forms to a doctor device for guiding a comprehensive foot exam, and further, to accept doctor input including at least a plurality of foot examination details and a risk pool assessment. The system compares at least a plurality of foot examination details against the pre-stored risk assessment guidelines and confirms or reject the risk pool assessment input by the doctor if the risk pool assessment is or is not congruent with requirements contained in the pre-stored risk assessment guidelines.
US11417400B2
Techniques are described for optimizing the peak current during a program operation by controlling a timing and ramp rate of a program-inhibit voltage signal as a function of a program loop number and/or program progress. A transition voltage between a regulated ramp up rate and an unregulated ramp up rate can also be adjusted. For initial and final sets of program loops in a program operation, the ramp up of the program-inhibit voltage signal can occur early so that it overlaps with operations of sense circuits in updating their latches based on results from a verify test in a previous program loop. For an intermediate set of program loops, the overlap is avoided. The ramp up rate can be larger and the transition voltage smaller for the initial and final sets of program loops compared to the intermediate set of program loops.
US11417393B2
A method for programming a non-volatile memory structure with four-page data, wherein the method comprises, in a first stage, selecting four programmable states of a segment of MLC NAND-type memory cells, programming at least a first of the four programmable states with two pages of a four-page data at a first step voltage level, between programming at least two neighboring programmable states of the four programmable states, increasing the first step voltage level to a second step voltage level for a single program pulse and according to a pre-determined magnitude, and programming a latter of the at least two neighboring programmable states at the first step voltage level.
US11417387B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for memory devices (e.g., DRAM) including one or more reserved rows for row-copy operations are described. Such a memory device may include a memory array having a set of rows, where one or more rows of the set are reserved for row-copy operations and hidden (un-addressable) from access commands directed to the memory array. The reserved rows may include a dummy row configured to provide a uniform processing conditions to the memory array. Additionally, or alternatively, the reserved rows may include a buffer row configured to provide a buffer zone in the memory array. In some embodiments, the memory device may perform the row-copy operations in response to detecting row hammering activities. The row-copy operations may mitigate the risks associated with the row hammering activities by routing the row hammering activities to the reserved rows.
US11417383B2
Embodiments of the disclosure are drawn to apparatuses, systems, and methods for dynamic refresh allocation. Memories may be subject to row hammer attacks, where one or more wordlines are repeatedly accessed to cause data degradation in victim rows nearby to the hammered wordlines. A memory may perform background auto-refresh operations, and targeted refresh operations where victim wordlines are refreshed. The memory may monitor access patterns to the memory in order to dynamically allocate the number of targeted refresh operations and auto-refresh operations in a set of refresh operations based on if a hammer attack is occurring and the type of hammer attack which is occurring.
US11417378B2
An integrated circuit device of the invention, includes: a first resistance variable memory element provided on a semiconductor substrate; a second resistance variable memory element provided on the semiconductor substrate; and a semiconductor circuit for controlling write and read of the first resistance variable memory element and the second resistance variable memory element, which is provided on the semiconductor substrate, in which the second resistance variable memory element has a write current that is smaller than a write current of the first resistance variable memory element, and the second resistance variable memory element is disposed farther from the semiconductor substrate than the first resistance variable memory element.
US11417370B2
A method of operating a memory device is provide. A clock signal is received. Each clock cycle of the clock signal initiates a write operation or a read operation in a memory device. A power nap period is then determined. The power nap period is compare with a clock cycle period to determine that the power nap period is less that the clock cycle period of the clock signal. A header control signal is generated in response to determining that the power nap period is less than the clock cycle period. The header control signal turns off a header of a component of the memory device.
US11417369B2
Semiconductor device structure with an underground interconnection embedded into a silicon substrate
A semiconductor device structure includes a silicon substrate, a transistor, and an interconnection. The silicon substrate has a silicon surface. The transistor includes a gate structure, a first conductive region, a second conductive region, and a channel under the silicon surface. The interconnection is extended beyond the transistor and coupled to the first conductive region of the transistor. The interconnection is disposed under the silicon surface and isolated from the silicon substrate by an isolation region.
US11417360B1
The present disclosure generally relates to a magnetic recording device having a magnetic recording media guide support system with a load-unload mechanism. The magnetic recording media guide is positioned between the magnetic head assembly and at least one guide roller, and moves a magnetic recording media surface closer to and further from the magnetic head assembly. The magnetic recording media guide is movable in a direction perpendicular to a direction that the magnetic recording media moves past the magnetic head assembly. The magnetic recording media guide is stationary in relation to the magnetic recording media when the magnetic recording media moves past the magnetic head assembly while a magnetic head is positioned to read data from or write data to the magnetic recording media. Additionally, the magnetic recording media guide can planarize the magnetic recording media surface on the magnetic head.
US11417359B2
The magnetic recording medium includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including a ferromagnetic powder, in which an isoelectric point of a surface zeta potential of the magnetic layer after pressing the magnetic layer at a pressure of 70 atm is equal to or greater than 5.5.
US11417358B2
The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer, in which the magnetic layer has a timing-based servo pattern, an edge shape of the timing-based servo pattern, specified by magnetic force microscopy is a shape in which a difference L99.9−L0.1 between a value L99.9 of a cumulative distribution function of 99.9% and a value L0.1 of a cumulative distribution function of 0.1% in a position deviation width from an ideal shape of the magnetic tape in a longitudinal direction is 180 nm or less, and an absolute value ΔN of a difference between a refractive index Nxy of the magnetic layer, measured in an in-plane direction and a refractive index Nz of the magnetic layer, measured in a thickness direction is 0.25 or more and 0.40 or less.
US11417357B2
The magnetic tape includes a non-magnetic support; and a magnetic layer including ferromagnetic powder and a binding agent on the non-magnetic support, in which the magnetic layer has a servo pattern, and an absolute value ΔN of a difference between a refractive index Nxy measured regarding an in-plane direction of the magnetic layer and a refractive index Nz measured regarding a thickness direction of the magnetic layer is 0.25 to 0.40, a magnetic tape cartridge and a magnetic tape apparatus including this magnetic tape.
US11417354B2
In accordance with an example embodiment of the present invention, disclosed is a method and an apparatus for voice activity detection (VAD). The VAD comprises creating a signal indicative of a primary VAD decision and determining hangover addition. The determination on hangover addition is made in dependence of a short term activity measure and/or a long term activity measure. A signal indicative of a final VAD decision is then created.
US11417352B2
Disclosed in the invention are an in-vehicle intelligent WiFi microphone and an audio delay processing method therefor, by which the problem that the existing in-vehicle microphone is prone to interference and provides poor sound quality when FM signals are used to establish audio transmission with an in-vehicle entertainment system, can be solved. The in-vehicle intelligent WiFi microphone comprises a first microphone, a first main control circuit board, a first rechargeable battery and a first main mounting housing. The first microphone, the first main control circuit board and the first rechargeable battery are arranged in the first main mounting housing. The first microphone is located at an upper end of the first main mounting housing, and the first microphone and the first rechargeable battery are electrically connected to the first main control circuit board. The first main control circuit board is integrally provided with a first main control processor, as well as an audio mixing processing module, an FM receiving module and a WiFi communication module, which are electrically connected to the first main control processor.
US11417342B2
An apparatus includes a communication interface and a processor. The processor is configured to receive, via the communication interface, a plurality of speech samples {um0}, m=1 . . . M, which were uttered by a subject while in a first state with respect to a disease, and using {um0} and at least one reference discriminator, which is not specific to the subject, synthesize a subject-specific discriminator, which is specific to the subject and is configured to generate, in response to one or more test utterances uttered by the subject, an output indicating a likelihood that the subject is in a second state with respect to the disease. Other embodiments are also described.
US11417339B1
Data is received that encapsulates a spoken response to a test question. Thereafter, the received data is transcribed into a string of words. The string of words is then compared with at least one source string so that a similarity grid representation of the comparison can be generated that characterizes a level of similarity between the string of words and the at least one source string. The grid representation is then scored using at least one machine learning model. The score indicates a likelihood of the spoken response having been plagiarized. Data providing the encapsulated score can then be provided. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US11417337B1
Techniques for initiating system actions based on conversational content are disclosed. A system identifies a first conversational moment type. The first conversational moment type is defined by a first set of one or more conversational conditions. The system receives a user-selected action to be performed by the system in response to detecting conversational moments of the first conversational moment type. The system stores the user-selected action in association with the first conversational moment type. The system performs the user-selected action in response to detecting the conversational moments of the first conversational moment type.
US11417334B2
A dynamic speech recognition method includes performing a first stage: detecting sound data by using a digital microphone and storing the sound data in a first memory, generating a human voice detection signal in response to detecting a human voice from the sound data, and determining to selectively perform a second stage or a third stage according to a total effective data volume, a transmission bit rate of the digital microphone and a recognition interval time. In the second stage, the first processing circuit outputs a first command to a second processing circuit, and the second processing circuit instructs a memory access circuit to operate. In the third stage, the first processing circuit outputs a second command to the second processing circuit, and the second processing circuit instructs the memory access circuit to operate, and the second processing circuit determines whether the speech data matches a predetermined speech command.
US11417329B2
A system for performing magnetic resonance tomography is disclosed. A control system creates a speech data stream from an acquired linguistic expression and generates a command library, which contains a selection of speech commands, to each of which one or more linguistic expressions are assigned. The selection of speech commands is loaded from a command database depending on a current system status of a magnetic resonance (MR) scanner. The control system applies a speech recognition algorithm to the speech data stream to determine whether a linguistic expression contained in the command library can be assigned to the speech data stream. If so, the acquired linguistic expression is recognized, a speech command from the command library assigned to the recognized linguistic expression is established, and a control command for controlling the MR scanner in accordance with the speech command is created.
US11417323B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a communication interface, and at least one processor configured to receive a first audio signal and a second audio signal from a first sensor device, and a second sensor device located away from the first sensor device, respectively, through the communication interface, acquire similarity between the first audio signal and the second audio signal, acquire a first predicted audio component from the first audio signal based on an operation state of an electronic apparatus located adjacent to the first sensor device, and a second predicted audio component from the second audio signal based on an operation state of an electronic apparatus located adjacent to the second sensor device in the case where the similarity is equal to or higher than a threshold value, identify one of the first sensor device or the second sensor device as an effective sensor device based on the first predicted audio component and the second predicted audio component, and perform speech recognition with respect to an additional audio signal received from the effective sensor device.
US11417320B2
The present invention is a masterbot architecture in a scalable multi-service virtual assistant platform that can construct a fluid and dynamic dialogue by assembling responses to end user utterances from two kinds of agents, information agents and action agents. A plurality of information agents obtain at least one information value from a parsed user input and/or contextual data. A plurality of action agents perform one or more actions in response to the parsed user input, the contextual data, and/or the information value. A masterbot arbitrates an activation of the plurality of information agents and the plurality of action agents. The masterbot comprises access to a machine-learning module to select an appropriate action agent, where one or more information agents are activated based on the selected appropriate action agent.
US11417318B2
Technology is provided for causing a computing system to extract conversation features from a multiparty conversation (e.g., between a coach and mentee), apply the conversation features to a machine learning system to generate conversation analysis indicators, and apply a mapping of conversation analysis indicators to actions and inferences to determine actions to take or inferences to make for the multiparty conversation. In various implementations, the actions and inferences can include determining scores for the multiparty conversation such as a score for progress toward a coaching goal, instant scores for various points throughout the conversation, conversation impact score, ownership scores, etc. These scores can be, e.g., surfaced in various user interfaces along with context and benchmark indicators, used to select resources for the coach or mentee, used to update coach/mentee matchings, used to provide real-time alerts to signify how the conversation is going, etc.
US11417307B2
A wireless earpiece includes a wireless earpiece housing, a processor disposed within the wireless earpiece housing, at least one microphone operatively connected to the processor, and at least one speaker operatively connected to the processor. The processor is configured to receive audio from the at least one microphone, perform processing of the audio to provide processed audio, and output the processed audio to the at least one speaker. The processing of the audio involves identifying body generated sounds generated by a body of a user of the wireless earpiece and removing the body generated sounds.
US11417299B1
The present invention relates to an educational string instrument comprising: a body provided with a head portion and a bottom portion; a nut installed on the head portion; a saddle installed on the bottom portion; a plurality of fixing parts installed on an outer side of the nut of the body; a plurality of tuning devices installed on an outer side of the saddle of the body; a plurality of strings supported by the fixing parts and the tuning devices and installed to be spaced apart from the body by the nut and the saddle, and a single fret installed to be inwardly spaced apart from an inner side of the nut to form a fingerboard part and functioning for raising an original note of the string by a semitone.
US11417293B2
A display device according to an embodiment of the disclosure comprises: a linear gamut mapping unit for deriving a linear gamut mapping result for matching a gamut of an input image signal to a target display gamut; a non-linear gamut mapping unit for deriving a non-linear gamut mapping result for matching the gamut of the input image signal to the target display gamut; and a mixing unit for generating an output image signal by mixing the linear gamut mapping result and the non-linear gamut mapping result. The disclosure may provide an optimal gamut mapping result that is intended by a user and an originator.
US11417291B2
An Information Handling System (IHS) includes a foldable display and is configured to determine a posture of the IHS based on the angle that the display is folded. The folded display is divided into first and second screen portions. Changes in the posture of the IHS are detected and the content and orientation of the content to display in the respective screen portions is determined. A gap is displayed along the fold of the foldable display, where the gap separates the screen portions along the fold. The width of the gap separating the screen portions may be determined based on the angle that the foldable display is folded and/or based on various additional aspects of the current posture of the IHS.
US11417290B2
A liquid crystal display apparatus includes a shift register unit that sequentially takes in a video signal including s-bit width for the number of columns of a plurality of pixels, a 1-line latch unit that concurrently outputs a plurality of the video signals taken by the shift register unit, comparator units that convert the plurality of video signals output from the 1-line latch unit into a plurality of analog voltages, respectively, and an analog switch unit that switches whether or not the plurality of analog voltages are supplied to the plurality of data lines, respectively.
US11417268B2
A display device is capable of improving the image quality, the display device including: a display panel; a pixel on the display panel and including at least one light emitting element; a timing controller configured to receive an image data signal of the pixel and to compensate for a gray value of the image data signal based on the number of light emitting elements of the pixel to generate a compensated image data signal; and a data driver configured to select a compensation data signal corresponding to the compensated image data signal from the timing controller and to apply the compensation data signal to the pixel.
US11417265B2
A display device includes a display including scan lines, data lines, light emission control lines, and pixels connected thereto, a scan driver configured to sequentially provide scan signals to the scan lines, a data driver configured to provide data signals to the data lines, a light emitting driver configured to provide light emission control signals to the light emission control lines based on a light emission clock signal having pulses, and a timing controller configured to provide the light emission clock signal to the light emitting driver, to output the pulses of the light emission clock signal during a frame in a first mode, to mask at least one pulse of the pulses during a first period of the frame in a second mode, and to output at least another pulse of the pulses during a second period after the first period.
US11417263B2
The present disclosure provides a shift register unit, including: a first input sub-circuit configured to conduct a first voltage terminal with a first node under control of a first clock signal terminal; a first output sub-circuit configured to conduct a second voltage terminal with an output terminal under control of the first node; a second input sub-circuit configured to conduct an input terminal with a second node under control of the first clock signal terminal; a second output sub-circuit configured to conduct a second clock signal terminal with the output terminal under control of the second node; a first switching sub-circuit configured to conduct the first clock signal terminal with the first node under control of the second node; a second switching sub-circuit configured to conduct a third clock signal terminal with the storage sub-circuit under control of the first node.
US11417256B2
A shift register unit and a driving method thereof, a gate drive circuit, and a display device are disclosed. The shift register unit includes a first input sub-circuit, a first control sub-circuit, an output sub-circuit, and a second control sub-circuit. The first input sub-circuit is configured to output a first control signal of the first control signal terminal to the first control sub-circuit; the first control sub-circuit is configured to output a second input signal of the second input terminal to the first node, or the first control sub-circuit is configured to output the second input signal to the second control sub-circuit; the second control sub-circuit is configured to output a second clock signal to the second node; or the second control sub-circuit is configured to output a first voltage of the first voltage terminal to the second node under control of a level of the control node.
US11417254B2
A display apparatus includes: a foldable display panel to display an image; a gate driver to output a gate signal to the foldable display panel; and a data driver to output a data voltage to the foldable display panel according to a driving current. The driving current is changed according to a display mode that corresponds to a folded state of the foldable display panel.
US11417252B2
An open circuit detection method and an LED display device are provided, relating to the technical field of LED display, wherein the open circuit detection method includes: supplying an open-circuit detection voltage to any row line to be detected among a plurality of row lines in the LED display device, and pulling down electric potentials of row lines other than the row line to be detected among the plurality of row lines to a first preset value, wherein the first preset value is smaller than an ON-voltage of each of the LED lamp beads and greater than 0; detecting whether the respective column lines include a column line having an electric potential lower than a second preset value, wherein if yes, it is determined that the LED display device has an LED lamp bead in an open circuit state.
US11417248B1
The abandoned vehicle messaging sign comprises a housing, a control circuit, a display surface, and a vehicle. The control circuit and the display surface mount in the housing. The housing mounts on the vehicle. The abandoned vehicle messaging sign displays an image of indicia indicating a sentiment that the vehicle has been abandoned. By abandoned is meant that the vehicle has been left temporarily unattended. The sentiment indicated by the abandoned vehicle messaging sign is customizable to the specific circumstances regarding the abandonment of the vehicle.
US11417244B1
Products, systems and methods are provided for applying a tag or other label/indicia to an item, particularly an item with a circular, elliptical or irregular cross-section. The tag may take various forms. The tags may be secured to a variety of items, e.g., hoses, pipes, equipment, powered industrial units, and the like. The disclosed products, systems and methods allow the tag/label/indicia to be secured relative to the item in an easy and efficient manner. In addition, the securement mechanism includes cooperative mushroom style hooks and loops, and is generally susceptible to only a single use and is disabled and/or ineffectual if the securement is “reversed/undone” and reuse of the securement mechanism is attempted.
US11417236B2
Language education systems capable of integrating with a user's daily life and automatically producing educational prompts would be particularly advantageous. An example method includes determining a user's identity, detecting a language education subject, prompting the user with a language education message, receiving a user's response, and updating a user profile associated with the user based on the user's response. Methods may also include determining user state (including emotional, physical, social, etc.) and determining, based on the user state, whether to prompt the user with the language education prompt.
US11417228B2
Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for modifying a simulation based on learning characteristics. A processor may receive a user profile associated with a user. The user profile includes a set of learning characteristics related to the user. The processor may display a simulation on an extended reality display. The displayed simulation is based in part on the set of learning characteristics. The processor may monitor focus data related to the user. The focus data is generated while the user is viewing the simulation. The processor may compare the focus data with one or more focus thresholds. The processor may modify the simulation in response to the one or more focus thresholds being met.
US11417220B2
A method for providing task management assistance in managing the flight path to the flight crew is provided. The method comprises: mining flight plan data and navigational data from an aircraft system; obtaining notification data items originating from systems external to the aircraft; determining an estimated flight time to reach each of the plurality of waypoints, course data items, and the upcoming conditions; causing a timeline graphical user interface (GUI) to be displayed on an aircraft display, wherein the timeline GUI is configured to display a timeline, waypoint graphical elements representative of the waypoints, course data item graphical elements representative of the other course data items, and notification data item graphical elements representative of the upcoming conditions; automatically analyzing the mined flight plan data and the notification data items to determine if deviation from the flight plan is suggested; and providing a notification of the suggested deviation from when deviation is suggested.
US11417219B2
A method for a collision risk calculation includes: executing acquisition processing that includes acquiring travel information regarding a position and velocity of each of a first vessel and a second vessel; executing region calculation processing that includes calculating a region having a possibility of future collision between the first vessel and the second vessel from the travel information of each of the first vessel and the second vessel; and executing first risk calculation processing that includes calculating a first risk value based on a maneuvering amount used by the first vessel or the second vessel in order to avoid the region.
US11417214B2
A controller for a first vehicle is configured to, when a security system of the first vehicle is activated, transmit a vehicle-to-vehicle signal to a second vehicle, the signal comprising instructions that, when executed by a controller of the second vehicle, cause the controller of the second vehicle to activate a security system of the second vehicle. A method includes determining whether a security system of a first vehicle is activated and, if it is determined that the security system is activated, transmitting a vehicle-to-vehicle signal to a second vehicle, the signal comprising instructions that, when executed by a controller of the second vehicle, cause the controller of the second vehicle to activate a security system of the second vehicle.
US11417213B2
A collision detection system (1) for detecting and assessing the state of a crash guard (2), comprising at least one crash guard (2), which is provided with a sensor for detecting a collision onto or against the said crash guard (2), wherein the said system comprises a processing unit, which is provided to assess, on the basis of the signals generated by the sensor, the effect of a collision on the crash guard (2) and, if necessary, to initiate an alarm signal.
US11417210B1
Systems, methods, and devices for autonomous monitoring of parking areas are provided. In one aspect, a method for collecting information associated with a parking space includes providing a self-propelled autonomous data machine comprising one or more sensors. The autonomous data machine can be navigated to a location near a parking space for a vehicle. Parking information pertaining to the parking space can be obtained via the one or more sensors of the autonomous data machine. The obtained parking information can include at least occupancy data for the parking space. The parking information can be transmitted to a remote computing system configured to display the parking information to a user.
US11417206B2
User equipment comprising communication circuitry configured to communicate data with infrastructure equipment and controller circuitry configured to: operate in a first mode using a first communication protocol and operate in a second mode using a second communication protocol, wherein the first communication protocol has a higher bandwidth than the second communication protocol; and switch operation from the second mode to the first mode when the user equipment is at or below a threshold speed.
US11417204B2
A vehicle identification method and system are provided. The method includes: identifying a first vehicle to be a second vehicle based on a first group of data and a second group of data, the first group of data representing information of the first vehicle obtained through at least one sensor, and the second group of data representing information received from the second vehicle through an inter-vehicle communication network. By the method, an identity of the first vehicle in the inter-vehicle communication network can be known, the first group of data may be used to check the accuracy of the second group of data, and the second vehicle may be still tracked even if it is out of sight of the at least one sensor.
US11417203B2
A load control system may include control devices for controlling electrical loads. The control devices may include load control devices, such as a lighting device for controlling an amount of power provided to a lighting load, and controller devices, such as a remote control device configured to transmit digital messages for controlling the lighting load via the load control device. The remote control device may communicate with the lighting devices via a hub device. The remote control device may detect a user interface event, such as a button press or a rotation of the remote control device. The remote control device or the hub device may determine whether to transmit digital messages as unicast messages or multicast messages based on the type of user interface event detected. The remote control device, or other master device, may synchronize and/or toggle an on/off state of lighting devices in the load control system.
US11417200B2
During operation of the door system one or more sensors may be utilized in order to monitor the operation of the door assembly (e.g., door system, door, frame, etc.), review the operating parameters, troubleshoot potential issues, schedule and monitor service requests, review and take actions for potential security threats, and/or the like. Consequently, users may determine if the door system operates the door in accordance with the desired operating parameters by reviewing the movement, vibration, speed, acceleration, force, or the like based on the sensor information captured and use the information to adjust the door assembly. Notifications regarding the operation of the door systems may be sent automatically and/or in response to requests from users. The users may utilize one or more applications and interfaces thereof to remotely connect to the door systems in order to review and analyze the sensor information and take the desired actions.
US11417195B2
A fire alarm system design layout map is used in conjunction with a mobile computing device, an indoor tracking system and a connected services system to automate the process of determining the intended slave address for each slave device, assigning the slave address to the slave device, and verifying the assignment of the slave address to the slave device. The mobile computing device sends the location of a slave device to the connected services system, which maps the location to its corresponding position on the layout map and returns the intended slave address for that slave device. The slave address is assigned wirelessly to the slave device. The assignment of the slave address to the slave device is then verified by the connected services system.
US11417190B1
A foot wearing device includes a left wearing unit, configured to be worn on a left foot of a user; a right wearing unit, configured to be worn on a right foot of the user; a signal transmitting unit, arranged on one of a left side of the left wearing unit and a right side of the right wearing unit and configured to transmit signals; a signal detecting unit, arranged on the other of the left side of the left wearing unit and the right side of the right wearing unit and configured to detect signals transmitted by the signal transmitting unit; and a prompt unit, electrically connected to the signal detecting unit and configured to prompt the user if the signal detecting unit detects that there are signals transmitted by the signal transmitting unit.
US11417189B2
An apparatus for monitoring an object in a video received from at least one camera, comprises a storage unit storing a plurality of pieces of rule information each defining a condition of an object and a movement of the object to be observed in the condition, an input unit inputting information for identifying a monitored object and information representing a condition of the object, an acquiring unit acquiring rule information defining a movement to be observed for the object by referring to the storage unit based on the information representing the condition of the object, which is input by the input unit; and a monitoring unit determining whether the object in the video exhibits the movement to be observed, which is represented by the rule information acquired by the acquiring unit, and output a result of the determination.
US11417188B2
A system for a system for controlling a vehicle fuel-level display includes one or more processors and a memory communicably coupled to the one or more processors and storing a fuel-level display control module. The module includes computer-readable instructions that when executed by the one or more processors cause the one or more processors to, responsive to generation of a control signal, control operation of the vehicle so as to cause the fuel-level display to display a predetermined false low-fuel level.
US11417186B2
Devices, systems, and methods for removing a security tag from an article are disclosed herein. A device for removing a security tag includes a housing including an opening positioned to receive the tag and at least a portion of the article. A magnet is supported adjacent the opening to retain a tag body and to release a retainer pin therefrom when the tag is inserted into the opening. A pin retractor is positioned in the housing opposite the magnet to capture the retainer pin and retract it from the tag body. The pin retractor is retracted into a collar to strip the pin from the pin retractor. A release frame is positioned proximate the magnet and movable between a first position wherein the magnet retains the tag body, and a second position wherein the tag body is moved away from the magnet, thereby releasing the tag body from the magnet.
US11417179B1
A method of tracking a user in a store and tracking takes and puts in regard to items in said store. One method includes tracking a shopper in a physical store using two or more cameras that are overlapping to infer and account for shopping activity performed by the shopper. The method includes providing output of at least one of the two or more cameras to a processing entity to extract skeletal limb features of the shopper. Then, processing the skeletal limb features of the shopper to detect a take of an item from the store into possession of the shopper. The method further includes detecting, based on the tracking, that the shopper has exited the store and processing a charge to an account of shopper for the item based on the detected take.
US11417174B2
Systems, devices and methods are operable to include selecting a virtual prize container from a plurality of virtual prize containers that each correspond to one a plurality of prize levels in response to detecting a game event in a wagering game. The selected virtual prize container including information corresponding to the prize level and concealing a prize that is in the virtual prize container is awarded to the player. An input from the player that corresponds to the selected virtual prize container is received. In response to a player achievement level being at a minimum or higher level that corresponds to the prize level of the selected virtual prize container, the prize is awarded to the player.
US11417170B2
The present disclosure relates generally to a system that utilizes a primary or central gaming establishment account to accumulate funds from one or more secondary or peripheral gaming establishment accounts and escrow such funds prior to use.
US11417167B2
An enhanced lottery media representation object such as a ticket, for example, permits a user to access certain desirable features using a communications device. In embodiments of the present invention, an improved physical lottery ticket is provided with one or more icons, such as code elements or graphic patterns, thereupon to enable a user with a properly enabled device to detect, such as by scanning or photographing the icon, or by maintaining the icon within a field of view, one or more of the icons to reveal one or more enhanced experiences via the device.
US11417152B2
Provided is a vehicle parking system for storing a plurality of vehicles in a plurality of parking spaces associated with a unique parking space identifier. The system includes a plurality of visual display devices each configured to display an indicator configured to visually represent at least two states and a vehicle identifier, each visual display device of the plurality of visual display devices arranged on or adjacent a corresponding parking space of the plurality of parking spaces. The vehicle parking system also includes a data storage device with parking space data, the parking space data including a plurality of parking space identifiers each associated with a status and a schedule.
US11417149B2
A face recognition device and a face recognition method are provided. The face recognition device includes a camera module, a processor and a memory. The camera module obtains a first image of a recognition target and obtains a second image of the recognition target. The processor analyzes whether the first image meets an image condition to determine whether the recognition target is a real face. The memory stores a face database. When the processor determines that the first image meets the image condition, the processor analyzes a plurality of facial features in the second image, and the processor compares whether the second image matches face registration data in the face database according to the facial features to determine whether the second image passes recognition.
US11417142B2
An optical fingerprint sensing device includes optical sensing pixels, optical blocked pixels and a readout circuit. Each of the optical sensing pixels includes a first photodevice for sensing an illumination through an optical path. The optical sensing pixels are configured to generate sensing signals. Each of the optical blocked pixels includes a second photodevice blocked from the illumination. The optical sensing pixels are configured to generate a plurality of tracking signals. The readout circuit is configured to generate output signals according to differences between the sensing signals and the tracking signals.
US11417137B2
The fingerprint detection module having at least one fingerprint identification component and an acquisition component. The fingerprint identification component includes a reset unit, a photosensitive unit, and a follower unit. The reset unit switches a voltage at an output end of the photosensitive unit to an initial voltage according to a reset signal. The photosensitive unit receives reflected light of a to-be-detected fingerprint and accumulates charges, outputs a first electrical signal according to a received pulse control signal at a first level, and outputs a second electrical signal according to a next received pulse control signal at the first level. The follower unit receives the first electrical signal and forms a first voltage, and receives the second electrical signal and forms a second voltage. Further, the acquisition component receives the first voltage and the second voltage, and acquires the fingerprint according to a difference between the second and first voltage.
US11417133B2
A drawing management apparatus includes a receiver, a searcher, and a presenter. The receiver receives input of information concerning a specific subject and information concerning a purpose of a design change to be made to the specific subject. The searcher searches for a pair of drawings which have characteristics similar to characteristics of the specific subject and which are constituted by a drawing to which a design change has been made in accordance with the purpose and a drawing to which the design change has not yet been made, on the basis of the information concerning the specific subject and the information concerning the purpose of the design change. The presenter presents the searched pair of drawings to a user.
US11417131B2
Techniques are provided for performing sentiment analysis on words in a first data set. An example embodiment includes generating a word embedding model including a first plurality of features. A value indicating sentiment for the words in the first data set can be determined using a convolutional neural network (CNN). A second plurality of features are generated based on bigrams identified in the data set. The bigrams can be generated using a co-occurrence graph. The model is updated to include the second plurality of features, and sentiment analysis can be performed on a second data set using the updated model.
US11417127B2
A method for observation of a sample, the sample comprising microorganisms immersed in a nontransparent culture medium, the culture medium being favorable to the development of the microorganisms, and the sample being arranged between a light source and an image sensor, includes illuminating the sample with the light source, the light source emitting light propagating along an axis of propagation; acquiring an image of the sample by the image sensor; and, from the image acquired, characterizing the microorganisms. Light travels along the microorganisms through the culture medium to the sensor.
US11417118B2
The present disclosure describes methods, device, and storage medium for obtaining lane line data of a road. The method includes obtaining and dividing, by a device, road-image data of a road into at least one segment. The device includes a memory storing instructions and a processor in communication with the memory. The method includes processing, by the device, each segment to obtain a two-dimensional grayscale image of each segment; extracting, by the device using a pre-trained deep neural network model, a lane line area and a lane line attribute in each two-dimensional grayscale image, to obtain a lane line area image of each segment; and splicing, by the device, each lane line area image based on corresponding road-image data and the lane line attribute, to obtain lane line data of the road.
US11417113B2
An information processing apparatus includes an acquisition unit, a controller, a storage unit, and a providing unit. The acquisition unit is configured to acquire vehicle information from a vehicle-mounted information processing device. The controller is configured to recognize the position of a target in a case where vehicle information including the target in the vicinity of a vehicle is acquired. The controller is configured to accumulate the target in a habitat database such that the target is correlated with the position. The controller is configured to generate habitat information of the target based on a habitat database. The providing unit is configured to provide the habitat information to a terminal device.
US11417105B1
A method and apparatus for identifying individuals who may have witnessed a suspect is provided herein. During operation, a camera's field of view (FOV) is analyzed to determine a region within the FOV where the suspect left the FOV. Individuals entering or exiting the cameras FOV from the region will be identified, and information about their identity will be provided to an officer.
US11417095B2
An image recognition method is provided. The method includes obtaining predicted locations of joints of a target person in a to-be-recognized image based on a joint prediction model, where the joint prediction model is pre-constructed by: obtaining a plurality of sample images; inputting training features of the sample images and a body model feature to a neural network and obtaining predicted locations of joints in the sample images outputted by the neural network; updating a body extraction parameter and an alignment parameter; and inputting the training features of the sample images and the body model feature to the neural network to obtain the joint prediction model.
US11417088B2
A device and method for acquiring captured image data obtained by an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV), identifying a direction that a target appearing in the captured image data faces, outputting an approach curve used to move the UAV from a current UAV position to a UAV position closer to the face of the person based on the identified direction that the face of the person faces, where the approach curve includes an arc portion connecting the current position to a straight line portion at an approach contact point located a predetermined distance in front of the face of the person, the straight line portion connecting the approach contact point to the position closer to the face of the person.
US11417081B2
Automated methods and systems for feature extraction are disclosed, including automated methods performed by at least one processor running computer executable instructions stored on at least one non-transitory computer readable medium, comprising determining and isolating an object of interest within a point cloud; forming a modified point cloud having one or more data points with first location coordinates of the object of interest; and generating a boundary outline having second location coordinates of the object of interest using spectral analysis of at least one section of at least one image identified with the first location coordinates and depicting the object of interest.
US11417064B2
A method and apparatus for displaying data at an incident scene is provided herein. During operation an officer will be assigned to a particular incident having an identified “incident type”. Individuals at the incident scene are identified via facial recognition and criminal histories for all recognized individuals are obtained. The incident type will be used to determine criminal histories relevant to the incident type. Only the criminal histories of those individuals at the incident scene that are relevant to the incident type will be displayed (ideally displayed proximate to the identified individuals).
US11417049B2
A system for real-time updates to a display based upon the location of a camera or a detected location of a human viewing the display or both is disclosed. The system enables real-time filming of an augmented reality display that reflects realistic perspective shifts. The display may be used for filming, or may be used as a “game” or informational screen in a physical location, or other applications. The system also enables the use of real-time special effects that are centered upon an actor or other human to be visualized on a display, with appropriate perspective shift for the location of the human relative to the display and the location of the camera relative to the display.
US11417047B2
A method of processing data for additive manufacturing of a 3D object comprises: receiving graphic elements defining a surface of the object, and an input color texture to be visible over a surface of the object; transforming the elements to voxelized computer object data; constructing a 3D color map having a plurality of pixels, each being associated with a voxel and being categorized as either a topmost pixel or an internal pixel. Each topmost pixel is associated with a group of internal pixels forming a receptive field for the topmost pixel. A color-value is assigned to each topmost pixel and each internal pixel of a receptive field associated with the topmost pixel, based on the color texture and according to a subtractive color mixing. A material to be used during the additive manufacturing is designated based on the color-value.
US11417041B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, methods, and computer storage media for generating an animation of a talking head from an input audio signal of speech and a representation (such as a static image) of a head to animate. Generally, a neural network can learn to predict a set of 3D facial landmarks that can be used to drive the animation. In some embodiments, the neural network can learn to detect different speaking styles in the input speech and account for the different speaking styles when predicting the 3D facial landmarks. Generally, template 3D facial landmarks can be identified or extracted from the input image or other representation of the head, and the template 3D facial landmarks can be used with successive windows of audio from the input speech to predict 3D facial landmarks and generate a corresponding animation with plausible 3D effects.
US11417040B1
Multiple sinusoidal pathways may be used to determine placement of media previews on a graphical user interface. Center points may be placed along the multiple sinusoidal pathways such that a group of adjacent center points forms a triangle. Media previews may be arranged for presentation by placing centers of the media previews on the center points along the multiple sinusoidal pathways.
US11417039B2
Disclosed is a user interface including: a design image layer including a design image, and displaying a visual representation in one or more regions corresponding to a user selection input on the design image, in response to the user selection input in a selection layer; and a selection layer including one or more design data associated with the design image, and allowing a user selection input to the one or more design data.
US11417036B1
In implementations of systems for generating indications of perceptual linear regions of vector objects, a computing device implements a linear region system to receive input data describing an outline of a vector object. The linear region system determines differences between sequential points of the outline and linear approximation lines projected through the sequential points. The linear region system combines a first linear group and a second linear group of the linear groups into a combined group based on a linearity constraint. An indication of a perceptual linear region of the vector object is generated for display in a user interface based on the combined group.
US11417035B2
An X-ray tomosynthesis apparatus accurately extracts a region of a small high absorber in a subject on 2D measurement projection data. When pieces of the 2D measurement projection data for each of a plurality of projection angles are arranged in a projection angle direction, the 2D measurement projection data is shifted in a 2D plane so that part or all of a range of a high absorber region included in the 2D measurement projection data overlaps at least a range of the high absorber region included in 2D measurement projection data at an adjacent projection angle in an in-plane direction of the 2D plane. The 2D measurement projection data for each of the plurality of projection angles after shifting is arranged in the projection angle direction to obtain 3D measurement projection data, and a 3D region is obtained from a first start point by a region expansion process.
US11417033B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media are disclosed for extracting colors of an input image and applying such colors to a procedural texture to modify the procedural texture. For instance, the disclosed systems can extract one or more colors from an input image to generate a color palette that represents colors that are generally visually noticeable to human eyes. Furthermore, the disclosed systems can apply colors from the color palette to a target procedural texture to modify the target procedural texture to represent the colors of the color palette. Moreover, the disclosed systems can display generated color palettes and modified procedural textures/materials in a graphical user interface.
US11417029B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for point cloud compression. In some examples, an apparatus for point cloud compression includes processing circuitry. In some embodiments, the processing circuitry determines one or more original points in a point cloud that are associated with a reconstructed position. Positions of the one or more original points can be reconstructed, according to a geometry quantization, to the reconstructed position. The processing circuitry then determines an attribute value for the reconstructed position based on attribute information of the one or more original points, and encodes texture of the point cloud with the reconstructed position having the determined attribute value.
US11417017B2
Techniques for localizing a vehicle including obtaining an image from a camera, identifying a set of image feature points in the image, obtaining an approximate location of the vehicle, determining a set of sub-volumes (SVs) of a map to access based on the approximate location, obtaining map feature points and associated map feature descriptors associated with the set of SVs, determining a set of candidate matches between the set of image feature points and the obtained map feature points, determining a set of potential poses of the camera from candidate matches from the set of candidate matches and an associated reprojection error estimated for remaining points to select a first pose of the set of potential poses having a lowest associated reprojection error, determining the first pose is within a threshold value of an expected vehicle location, and outputting a vehicle location based on the first pose.
US11417016B2
An article-for-posting management system includes: a storage unit that stores an article for posting and a position at which the article for posting is to be posted in association with each other; an obtaining unit that obtains the position of the article for posting which is posted; and an output unit that, when there is a difference between information stored by the storage unit and information obtained by the obtaining unit, outputs presence of the difference.
US11417011B2
Learning to estimate a 3D body pose, and likewise the pose of any type of object, from a single 2D image is of great interest for many practical graphics applications and generally relies on neural networks that have been trained with sample data which annotates (labels) each sample 2D image with a known 3D pose. Requiring this labeled training data however has various drawbacks, including for example that traditionally used training data sets lack diversity and therefore limit the extent to which neural networks are able to estimate 3D pose. Expanding these training data sets is also difficult since it requires manually provided annotations for 2D images, which is time consuming and prone to errors. The present disclosure overcomes these and other limitations of existing techniques by providing a model that is trained from unlabeled multi-view data for use in 3D pose estimation.
US11417005B1
A depth camera assembly (DCA) for depth sensing of a local area. The DCA includes a polarized light generator, an imaging device, and a controller. The polarized light generator modulates one or more optical beams emitted from an illumination source to generate modulated light, and projects the modulated light into the local area as polarized light having a first polarization. The imaging device receives light from the local area, the received light including ambient light and a portion of the polarized light reflected from the local area. The imaging device reduces an intensity of the received light having polarization different from a second polarization to generate filtered light substantially composed of light of the second polarization, and detects the portion of the polarized light having the second polarization using the filtered light. The controller determines depth information for the local area based on the detected portion of the polarized light.
US11416994B2
Embodiments of the disclosure provide systems and methods for biomedical image analysis. A method may include receiving a plurality of unannotated biomedical images, including a first image and a second image. The method may also include determining that the first image is in a first view and the second image is in a second view. The method may further include assigning the first image to a first processing path for the first orientation. The method may additionally include assigning the second image to a second processing path for the second view. The method may also include processing the first image in the first processing path in parallel with processing the second image in the second processing path. The first path may share processing parameters with the second path. The method may further include providing a diagnostic output based on the processing of the first image and the second image.
US11416989B2
A portable anomaly drug detection device is disclosed. The device includes at least one light source, a detector to scan or process the subject drug, and a control circuit having a controller. The at least one light source, the camera, and the control circuit are disposed within an enclosure. The controller is configured to process and analyze drug images captured by the camera when the light source emits light, and determines whether a drug is counterfeit upon detection of an anomaly within the captured images relative to a trained counterfeit detecting machine-learning model.
US11416984B2
According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes an acquirer, a first processor and a second processor. The acquirer is configured to acquire nonequispaced sampled data from a test object. The first processor is configured to derive product-sums of the nonequispaced sampled data acquired by the acquirer and a plurality of coefficient sets and generate equispaced sampled data including a plurality of elements with which the product-sums derived for the coefficient sets are associated as element values. The second processor is configured to generate a medical image in which at least part of the test object has been imaged through reconstruction basis on the equispaced sampled data generated by the first processor.
US11416979B2
A defect displaying method is provided in the disclosure. The method comprises acquiring defect group information from an image of a wafer, wherein the defect group information includes a set of correlations between a plurality of defects identified from the image and one or more corresponding assigned defect types and displaying at least some of the plurality of defects according to their corresponding assigned defect types.
US11416972B2
A system and method for reflection removal of an image from a dual-pixel sensor. The image including a left view and a right view. The method including: determining a first gradient of the left view and a second gradient of the right view; determining disparity between the first gradient and the second gradient using a sum of squared differences (SSD); determining a confidence value at each pixel using the SSD; determining a weighted gradient map using the confidence values; minimizing a cost function to estimate the background layer, the cost function including the weighted gradient map, wherein the image includes the background layer added to a reflection layer; and outputting at least one of the background layer and the reflection layer.
US11416967B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a video processing method, a video processing device and a related non-transitory computer readable storage medium. The method includes the following. Frame sequence data of a low-resolution video to be converted is obtained. Pixel tensors of each frame in the frame sequence data are inputted into a pre-trained neural network model to obtain high-resolution video frame sequence data corresponding to the video to be converted output by the neural network model. The neural network model obtains the high-resolution video frame sequence data based on high-order pixel information of each frame in the frame sequence data.
US11416957B2
A contract formation, management, and payment platform includes a method for negotiation and implementing smart contracts for the purchase and payment of goods and services. Parties can negotiate through a template and automatic negotiation or through features that compare competing contracts and positions to find agreeable positions and create best fit negotiated agreements using natural language processing, machine translation, and a library of legal content. Incoming proposed contracts or comments are serialized and then compared to each other and to a clause library, and agreeable negotiated positions are determined. Once all agreeable negotiated clauses are determined, then they are assembled into a new best fit negotiated agreement that parties can be prompted to review, accept, reject, or set aside the new agreement for manual review. Platform providers can license modules, charge users a fee for each transaction, and receive commissions for products and services sold within the platform.
US11416954B2
Systems and methods described herein may include a memory and a computing a system in communication with said memory. The computing system may be configured to receive data from network management systems. In one embodiment, the network management system includes a network gateway. Users at venues may access external network resources using the network management system. Further, the network management systems may extract device identifiers from network packets sent from user devices to request access to external network resources. In some embodiments, the network management system may provide transmission control protocol handshake completion data to user devices. In some embodiments, the computing system also receives one or more attributes associated with the venue, user data associated with the user device, and connection data associated with communication between the user device and said external network resource.
US11416944B1
A blockchain-based social insurance (“BBSI”) computer system for creating a social insurance group is provided. The BBSI computer system includes at least one processor in communication with at least one memory device. The processor is programmed to receive social insurance group data and define at least one qualifying rule for joining the social insurance group. Each member of the social insurance group must satisfy the at least one qualifying rule to become a member of the social insurance group. The processor is programmed to generate at least one social insurance group blockchain including the qualifying rule and cause to be displayed on a user device the social insurance group data for review by a candidate member. The processor is also programmed to receive a registration message from the candidate member including a request to become a member of the group.
US11416940B1
A vehicle with a monitoring device may be used for the adjustment of an insurance policy property by auctioning information obtained about the policy holder and the vehicle. The vehicle monitoring device transmits the information to a marketing provider server that will transform and categorize the information to generate advertisements by third-party businesses directed to the user vehicle. A fee is charged to the third-party business responsible for the advertisement to offset and reduce the insurance premium charged to that policy holder.
US11416937B2
A system and method for optimizing the frequency of market information updates in an electronic trading environment are described herein. According to one example embodiment, by optimizing the frequency of market information updates, the burden on the client device to update the graphical user interface may be reduced, while still providing an accurate portrayal of the market to the user. An example method includes associating different precedence levels with messages comprising market information. Messages containing market information related to the inside market may be associated to a higher precedence level. Whereas messages containing market information relating to the quantities at prices outside the inside market may be associated with a lower precedence level. Based on the precedence level associated with a message, a client device may update the graphical user interface or the message may be stored in a data structure until a pre-defined condition is satisfied.
US11416936B1
Systems, methods, and devices may enable management of a renewable power asset. A control device may generate a Day-Ahead (DA) pricing model, a Real-Time (RT) pricing model and a renewable generation model for the renewable power asset. Optimal DA commitments may be determined, and an optimal RT schedule estimated. A DA power delivery strategy and an RT power delivery strategy may be determined. The determined DA and RT power delivery strategies may be evaluated based on obtained real power prices. The DA and RT power delivery strategies may be redetermined, and the renewable power asset may be controlled to deliver power the DA and RT power delivery strategies. The value of the renewable power asset may be maximized while bounding financial risks and returns associated with scheduling the renewable power asset as tailored to risk preferences of the renewable power asset owner or operator.
US11416935B2
A method for autonomous fund management including the steps of selecting a certain number of securities to create a first group of securities from a publicly traded index, discarding securities from the first group based on filter criteria to create a second group of securities, categorizing the securities from the second group of securities to assign the securities to different industry sectors, grouping a predefined number of the categorized securities into a number n of security pools, such that each security in a same security pool is categorized to a same industry sector, and trading securities within the security pools, such that a first quantity of a first security within a pool is sold and a second quantity of a second security within the pool is purchased when a trade trigger is met, the trade trigger including an event when a ratio between a price of the first security and a price of the second security meets a predefined threshold.
US11416932B2
Disclosed is a virtual currency transaction system. The virtual currency transaction system according to an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a virtual currency integration exchange server receiving buying request information and selling request information of virtual currency, matching the buying request information and the selling request information, which are suitable for a transaction condition, based on asking price information to make a transaction of virtual currency, and recording transaction conclusion information for each virtual currency transaction and a broker member server transmitting buying request information and selling request information, which are transmitted from a user terminal, to the virtual currency integration exchange server and receiving the asking price information and the transaction conclusion information from the virtual currency integration exchange server to provide the asking price information and the transaction conclusion information to the user terminal.
US11416926B1
An intelligent data matching and validation system, and associated methods, are disclosed. The system includes various processors, databases, and immutable ledgers for analyzing data such as, but not limited to, loan data. The system leverages intelligent resources such as Bayesian inference networks for determining high correlation events representative of likely outcomes based on data parameters. The system automatically updates the Bayesian inference network's weighted coefficients in response to processing loan data and corresponding target events, such as repurchase requests. The system stores outcomes from the Bayesian inference networks, as well as loan histories and associated loan data, in a ledger that is accessible to third parties via a unique cryptographic token. In one embodiment, the system conducts an intelligent underwriting of a loan or other financial asset, leveraging its access to and ability to interpret and compare data from multiple sources that lead to the intelligent underwriting of a loan.
US11416925B2
A system performs operations that include identifying a first subset of accounts from a set of accounts, each account in the first subset of accounts satisfying a first abuse score threshold for a first time period, the first abuse score threshold corresponding to a first buyer abuse component. The operations further include determining a first restriction rate for the first subset of accounts based on a number of accounts in the first subset of accounts that have been restricted for potential abuse. The operations also include comparing the first restriction rate with respective restriction rates of one or more other subsets of the set of accounts that correspond to one or more other abuse components, and based on the comparing, determining whether to adjust the first abuse score threshold.
US11416914B1
A centralized accounting system for invoice generation is described as a web-based portal accessible by parties of a supply chain finance relationship via one or more computer networks. The centralized system provides a computer-based, network accessible platform in which a customer and a vendor may negotiate and agree upon terms of a purchase order for products. The centralized system then approves the purchase order based on vendor and customer profile information, and sends a notification of the approved purchase order to a bank. The centralized system automatically generates a vendor invoice for the approved purchase order and submit the vendor invoice to the bank for payment according the terms of the supply chain finance relationship. The centralized system ensures that the vendor invoice is accurate for the approved purchase order. The centralized system may also automatically generate and submit a bank invoice to the customer for the approved purchase order.
US11416908B2
A system including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform generating a training dataset comprising training quadruplets; generating a respective text feature vector for each of the four respective items for the each of the training quadruplets using a vector encoder; transforming the respective text feature vector for each of the four respective items; training the shared trainable parameters of the feature representation transformation model; receiving, from a user device a selection of an anchor item from the item catalog; determining, for the anchor item, one or more similar items or one or more complementary items; and sending instructions to display the one or more of the one or more similar items or the one or more of the one or more complementary items on the user device. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11416907B2
Performing an unbiased product search. Keywords related to a product are received. A list of products is generated, based on product information in online content received in response to searches based on the keywords. An anonymized list of products is generated from the list of products by masking product brand names of the products in the list of products. For each product in the list of products, a list of online feedback items is generated. Based on credibility analysis and sentiment analysis of feedback items associated with a product, an aggregate rating score is assigned to the product. The list of products is ranked according to the aggregate rating scores. The ranked, anonymized list of products is presented on a user interface.
US11416904B1
A method for machine learning-based account manager virtual assistant staging includes receiving a message and a classification, generating a staging record, generating a status using staging rules, generating an order when the message classification is order and the status is complete, and transmitting the order. An account manager virtual assistant staging system includes a processor and a memory storing instructions that cause the system to receive a message and a classification, generate a staging record, generate a status using staging rules, generate an order when the message classification is order and the status is complete, and transmit the order. A non-transitory computer readable medium contains program instructions that when executed, cause a computer to receive a message and a classification, generate a staging record, generate a status using staging rules, generate an order when the message classification is order and the status is complete, and transmit the order.
US11416900B1
Techniques are described for dynamically generated items for user generated graphical user storytelling interfaces. For instance, a system provides a visual storytelling interface used in a campaign. The system includes a graphical user interface (GUI) campaign control, deployment, and management system. The GUI campaign control, deployment, and management system is configured to enable facilitators to define parameters for visual storytelling interfaces associated with campaigns launched by the facilitators and deploy the visual storytelling interfaces for display on display screens of viewer computing devices. The system also includes a digital image creation system configured to enable generation of custom dynamically-generated GUI items to appear in the visual storytelling interfaces controlled by the GUI campaign control, deployment, and management system. The digital image creation system is configured to enable generation of the custom dynamically-generated GUI items by interacting with creator computing devices used by creators of the custom dynamically-generated GUI items.
US11416892B2
A server inputs behavior information of a target to a trained machine learning model that learn a plurality of association relations obtained by associating combinations of behaviors generated from a plurality of behaviors included in a plurality of training data items with likelihoods indicating certainties that the combinations of the behaviors are in a specific state, the trained machine learning having been trained by using the plurality of training data items obtained by associating combinations of behaviors of persons corresponding to the specific state. The server specifies a difference between the combination of the behaviors in each of the plurality of association relations and the behavior information of the target based on output results of the trained machine learning model, and determines an additional behavior for causing the target to transit to the specific state based on the likelihood the difference.
US11416890B2
A system and method for dynamically tracking and capturing content and displaying the content on public or semi-public non-personal digital displays. In exemplary embodiments, the content may include an urgent notification that is displayed within a slot of looped content with the manner in which the urgent notification is displayed depending on the level of urgency and attributes of the non-personal digital displays.
US11416883B2
Information about a plurality of participation rewards to be given upon participation in a game event during each unit period in a period in which the event is held, is presented to a user. An upper limit number of unit periods for giving, and the reward contents, are set in advance. In accordance with event participation, participation rewards corresponding to the unit periods in which the participation timings are included are given to the user. The event advancement status is updated on the basis of the event participation by each user. If an ending condition is satisfied, event advancement is ended. If the number of times the unit period has come until the end of the event since the start thereof is smaller than the upper limit number of unit periods in which the rewards can be given, at least one of non-given participation rewards is given to the user.
US11416879B1
A system for triggering based on analytics comprises a storage device and a processor. The storage device is configured to store customer adoption data. A processor is configured to receive the customer adoption data; determine an under-used product feature based at least in part on the customer adoption data, wherein the customer adoption data is stored in the storage device; and determine and set a trigger for training the under-used product feature based at least in part on the customer adoption data.
US11416878B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses may provide for the auto-determination of partial usage of a physical environment and use derived intelligence to take various actions. This may allow for partial resulting maintenance of the physical environment based on a single use or use over time.
US11416873B2
A method for tracking procedures performed on personal protection equipment (PPE) and actions of individuals includes the following steps. An article of PPE configured with a smart tag is provided to an individual prior to performance of a task. After the individual performs the task, the article of PPE is processed. Information is retrieved from the smart tag during at least one of: before, during and after processing the article of PPE. After the performance of the task, the individual's data is read and the individual enters into a designated area.
US11416869B2
Embodiments of devices, systems and processes for substantially simultaneous payment verification using multi-factor authentication are described. A system may include a user payment system (UPS), a point of sale system (POS) communicatively coupled to the user payment system, and an issuing bank system (IBK) communicatively coupled to at least the POS. The IBK system may include an IBK hardware processor configured to execute first non-transient computer executable instructions including instructions for establishing a direct connection between the IBK and the UPS. The instructions may also include those for communicating, using the direct connection, a query to the UPS, receiving a first response, from the UPS, to the query, and based, upon the first response, determining whether to approve a given transaction. The direct connection may use a 5G wireless link. The query may be communicated to substantially simultaneously with receipt of a request to approve the given transaction.
US11416859B2
A method of facilitating the exchange of data between a user having a computing device, and a remote entity, where a first connection has been established between the user and the remote entity, and where the user has associated data exchange information with an application on the computing device, the data exchange information defining properties of the data to be exchanged between the user and the remote entity. The method comprises establishing, at a server, a second connection to the computing device; enabling retrieval of a user authentication attribute associated with the data exchange information; enabling retrieval of a device authentication attribute associated with the data exchange information; enabling authentication of the user using the user authentication attribute; and enabling authentication of the computing device using the device authentication attribute, where data may be exchanged between the computing device and the remote entity in accordance with the data exchange information following authentication of the user and the computing device.
US11416854B2
A computer-implemented information protection method comprises: obtaining a plurality of encrypted transaction amounts associated with transactions among a plurality of accounts, wherein each of the encrypted transaction amounts is associated with one of the accounts that sends or receives one of the transaction amounts, and the encryption of each of the transaction amounts at least conceals whether the one account sends or receives the one of the transaction amounts; generating a sum proof based on the obtained encrypted transaction amounts, the sum proof at least indicating that the transaction amounts are balanced; and transmitting the encrypted transaction amounts and the sum proof to one or more nodes on a blockchain network for the nodes to verify the transactions.
US11416847B1
Various examples are directed to systems and methods for utilizing purchase incentives in an electronic mobile wallet application. The mobile wallet application may receive a committable coupon data structure comprising terms data describing a purchase incentive and cryptographic verification data. The mobile wallet application may send a request to tokenize the committable coupon data structure to an element management system. The request may include an indication of a payment element associated with the mobile wallet application. The mobile wallet application may receive, from the element management system, a tokenized coupon data structure that comprises at least a portion of the committable coupon data structure and credential data for the payment element.
US11416844B1
Authentication method and systems using RFID-enabled payment cards are disclosed herein where a server receives a request corresponding to authorization of a payment associated with a payment card from an electronic terminal. The server identifies an electronic device of a user associated with the payment card. The server then transmits an instruction to the electronic device to cause an RFID reader of the electronic device to determine whether an RFID tag corresponding to the payment card is located within a predetermined proximity to the electronic device. When the payment card is located within the predetermined proximity, the server executes a first authentication protocol. Moreover, when the payment card is not located within the predetermined proximity, the server executes a second authentication protocol, wherein the second authentication protocol is more restrictive than the first authentication protocol.
US11416839B2
Provided are a checkout device, a control method, and a storage medium that can smoothly perform a checkout process for a customer in accordance with a status. The checkout device includes: a first input/output unit; a second input/output unit provided to face a different direction from the first input/output unit; and a control unit that selects an input/output unit which accepts input related to a checkout process from the first input/output unit and the second input/output unit based on at least one of status of the checkout device and time.
US11416835B2
An autonomous enterprise bot observes video, audio, and operational real-time data for an enterprise. The real-time data is processed and a predicted activity needed for the enterprise is determined. The bot proactively communicates the predicted activity to a staff member of the enterprise for performing actions associated with the predicted activity.
US11416834B2
A point of sale terminal of a merchant includes a third party payment provider display area for payment using a third party payment provider. The point of sale terminal receives an authentication notification for a consumer from the third party payment provider. The consumer is authenticated using one or more of a personal identification number, an image of the consumer, a quick response code scanned from a mobile device of the consumer, or a code received via near field communications with the mobile device of the consumer. The point of sale terminal requests payment from the third party payment provider for a transaction with the consumer using the transaction amount and authentication information. The third party provider display area allows new payment modalities to be used at the point of sale terminal without requiring modification of the instructions for the point of sale terminal.
US11416831B2
Provided is a method and a system for updating an area allocated for display of video feed based on a determined trigger event. The method is implemented by a central server including one or more processors. The method includes initiating a video conference meeting comprising a plurality of participants. The method includes receiving network information and meeting data associated with each of the plurality of participants. The method includes selectively controlling display of video feed associated with the plurality of participants during the video conference meeting based on network information and meeting data to create an adaptive video layout for the plurality of participants. The method includes determining a trigger event to update the area allocated for display of video feed associated with the plurality of participants represented within the grid format. The method includes updating the area allocated for display of video feed based on the determined trigger event.
US11416826B2
A productivity entity container data structure is created that includes information for a first productivity entity and a link to a second productivity entity. The information for the first productivity entity includes either a link to the first productivity entity or details for the first productivity entity stored directly in the productivity entity container data structure. The first productivity entity and the second productivity entity are of different productivity entity types (e.g., an assigned task associated with a scheduled calendar event). By using the productivity entity container data structure to link together multiple different productivity entities of different productivity entity types, computer-based productivity systems are configured to directly access and display information for related productivity entities of different productivity entity types in a unified-view interface.
US11416825B2
A system is described herein. The system includes an agent and a transmitter. The agent is to a capture room specific data signals from peripheral devices within a conference room, operating system data signals, and application data signals, wherein the application data signals are obtained from a conferencing service application and wherein the agent is to package the room specific data signals, the operating system data signals, and the application data signals with system metadata into room health data. The transmitter is to transmit the room health data to a management cloud via a communications broker.
US11416819B2
Multiple vendors often contribute a portion of their hardware and/or software to a customer to enable a particular feature. When issues occur, a contact center for more than one vendor may be required to perform an action in order to identify a resolution to the issue and apply the resolution. By coordinating multiple contact centers with smart contracts via a distributed leger, rules may be developed for the creation of blocks for notifications, escalations, tasks, and other actions or informational notifications to resolve the issue. Additionally, the blockchain may serve as a permanent record provide a history of actions taken, by whom, and when.
US11416817B2
Events that are described in either structured data (e.g. HTML web page or email) or text in a natural language description can be extracted and entered into one or more calendars on a user's device. In one embodiment, selecting an add event command in a calendar application can cause the calendar application to search, without having received any search input, in a database of extracted events, and events extracted within a predetermined period of time can be suggested as events to add to the calendar. In one embodiment, an extracted event can cause a notification to be displayed to a user. Other embodiments are also described herein.
US11416815B1
The present disclosure provides a computerized method for item distribution, including retrieving, from a data structure, an inventory of a SKU at each of a plurality of destinations; determining a buffer of each of the destinations; determining an average buffer across the destinations; identifying at least one high utilization destination and at least one low utilization destination based on differences from the average buffer; and redistributing a network inventory by, iteratively and for each of the high utilization destinations: finding, in the data structure, a low utilization destination having a common attribute with the high utilization destination; and sending, to a user device for display, an instruction to transfer a redistribution quantity of the SKU from the low utilization destination to the high utilization destination.
US11416813B2
Systems and methods for determining an inventory. The methods comprise: placing an RFID tag in a first operational mode in which at least one communication operation or device of the RFID tag is disabled or bypassed; performing first operations by the RFID tag to determine when it is time to begin communications in accordance with the time slotted communications scheme; transitioning an operational mode of the RFID tag from the first operational mode to a second operational mode in which the communication operation(s) or device of the RFID tag is enabled or no longer bypassed, in response to a determination that it is time for the RFID tag to begin communications; and transitioning the operational mode of the RFID tag back into the first operational mode when the RFID tag's communications with a remote tag reader for inventory determination purposes are complete or a time slot has expired.
US11416808B2
According to the present invention, a load receiving vehicle is provided. The load receiving vehicle comprises a storage unit usable as a receiving place of a delivery article; a lock control unit capable of controlling lock and unlock of a door of the storage unit; and a communication unit, wherein if the communication unit receives delivery schedule information representing a delivery schedule to the load receiving vehicle, information based on the delivery schedule information is provided to a driver.
US11416807B1
Implementations relate to various techniques for resource efficient interactions with data corresponding to a physical parcel (already created or yet to be created) that is to be delivered to a recipient by a courier entity. Some of those implementations relate to techniques to enable access, by the recipient, of interior content data of the physical parcel. Some additional or alternative implementations relate to techniques to enable resource efficient storage and/or access to data related to a physical parcel, while enabling interaction(s) with the physical parcel by various disparate entities to be tracked and while maintaining appropriate access control to such data.
US11416802B2
Embodiments of systems and approaches for managing post-harvest crop quality and pests are described. Such a system may include a plurality of edge devices each comprising sensor components and collectively forming a mesh network, for measuring the local physical environment within stored crops and, for example, transmitting the measurements to a service from within the crop storage area. In certain embodiments, such a system may be used to manage post-harvest crops and storage areas—for example, approaches are described for determining fumigation treatment duration, determining phosphine dosage, determining heat treatment duration, and determining safe storage time for crops.
US11416799B2
Activity data of a set of tasks as a training set is obtained from a list of communication platforms associated with the tasks. For each of the tasks in the training set, a set of activity metrics is compiled according to a set of predetermined activity categories based on the activity data of each task. The activity metrics of all of the tasks in the training set are aggregated based on the activity categories to generate a data matrix. A principal component analysis is performed on the metrics of its covariance matrix to derive an activity dimension vector, where the activity dimension vector represents a distribution pattern of the activity metrics of the tasks. The activity dimension vector can be utilized to determine an activity score of a particular task, where the activity score of a task can be utilized to estimate a probability of completeness of the task.
US11416782B2
Methods and apparatus for dynamic modification of interruptibility settings of network-accessible resources are disclosed. A system includes a resource manager and a plurality of resource instances, each of which has an interruptibility setting. In response to an instance acquisition request, the resource manager allocates an instance with a first interruptibility setting, allowing the resource manager to revoke the client's access to the instance without a notification. In response to an approval of an interruptibility upgrade request, the resource manager modifies the interruptibility setting to a second setting that allows the client to retain access to the instance for at least a specified time. Respective billing amounts for the client's use of the instance are determined for each of the interruptibility settings used.
US11416781B2
An image processing method includes: obtaining a target image; performing feature extraction on the target image based on a residual network, to obtain image feature information; and performing recognition processing on the target image according to the image feature information. The residual network includes a plurality of residual blocks that are successively connected, each of the residual blocks including a convolution branch and a residual branch, a size of a convolution kernel of a first convolutional layer in the convolution branch being less than a size of a convolution kernel of a second convolutional layer located after the first convolutional layer, and a convolution stride of the second convolutional layer being greater than a convolution stride of the first convolutional layer and less than a width of the convolution kernel of the second convolutional layer.
US11416779B2
A computer-implemented method includes a method comprising using at least one hardware processor to: receive a plurality of data from a plurality of data sources; standardize the plurality of data; tag the standardized plurality of data with one or more companies; train a prediction model to predict a metric for each of the one or more companies based on the standardized plurality of data tagged with that company and historical measurements for that company; and apply the prediction model to new data to predict the metric for at least one of the one or more companies.
US11416773B2
A method and system for completing a task executed in a crowd-sourced environment is disclosed. The method comprises, at a training phase: transmitting a training task to a plurality of users; acquiring a plurality of training results responsive to the training task; acquiring a respective user activity history associated with each user; for each of the plurality of training results, assigning a label value; generating a set of triples of training data; and training a machine learning algorithm, the training including, determining for each triples of data a set of features representative of a property of the triples of training data; and generating an inferred function based on the set of features, the inferred function being configured to determine a error parameter of a given result received from a given user to a given task.
US11416768B2
Provided are a feature processing method and feature processing system for machine learning. The feature processing method includes: (A) acquiring a data record, wherein the data record comprises at least one piece of attribute information; (B) for each of the continuous features generated based on at least a some of the attribute information in the at least one piece of attribute information, executing a basic binning operation and at least one additional operation to generate a basic binning feature and at least one additional feature corresponding to each of the continuous features; and (C) generating a machine learning sample at least comprising the generated basic binning feature and at least one additional feature. By means of the above-mentioned method, a plurality of features comprising the binning feature and corresponding to the continuous features can be acquired, so as to make the features constituting the machine learning sample more effective, so as to improve the effect of a machine learning model.
US11416765B2
Methods and systems for training a machine learning algorithm (MLA) comprising: acquiring a first set of training samples having a plurality of features, iteratively training a first predictive model based on the plurality of features and generating a respective first prediction error indicator. Analyzing the respective first prediction error indicator for each iteration to determine an overfitting point, and determining at least one evaluation starting point. Acquiring an indication of a new set of training objects, and iteratively retraining the first predictive model with at least one training object from the at least one evaluation starting point to obtain a plurality of retrained first predictive models and generating a respective retrained prediction error indicator. Based on a plurality of retrained prediction error indicators and a plurality of the associated first prediction error indicators, selecting one of the first set of training samples and the at least one training object.
