US12113774B2
Virtual private network (VPN) service provider infrastructure (SPI) receives a request to access a VPN from a client device. The VPN SPI selects an Internet Protocol (IP) address for access to the VPN by the client device from a pool of IP addresses. The VPN SPI provides access to the VPN for the client device via the IP address. The VPN SPI receives one or more handshake notifications from the client device. The VPN SPI determines that a threshold time period has passed since a latest-in-time handshake notification of the one or more handshake notifications. The VPN SPI disconnects the client device from the VPN in response to determining that the threshold time period has passed. The VPN SPI adds the IP address to the pool of IP addresses in response to disconnecting the client device from the VPN.
US12113758B2
A communication control apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention determines whether a message to be transmitted from an information processing apparatus include at least one attached file, when the message is transmitted from the information processing apparatus to one or more destinations via a network. When the communication control apparatus has determined that the message to be transmitted includes said at least one attached file, the communication control apparatus acquires approval of transmission of said at least one attached file from an approver, and transmits the message including said at least one attached file to said one or more destinations, on condition that approval of transmission of said at least one attached file has been received from the approver.
US12113754B1
A computer-implemented method, according to various approaches, includes parsing a first collection of data into a plurality of elements. A first sub-set of the elements includes text entry data and a second sub-set of the elements includes IoT data. In response to a determination that the text entry data does not satisfy a predetermined threshold of specificity, the first collection of data is rephrased into a second collection of data. The method further includes causing the second collection of data to be sent to a determined chatbot server and causing a first output of the determined chatbot server to be returned to a first user device. The first output is an answer to the second collection of data.
US12113752B2
Systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support cell-group slot format indication (SFI) facilitating dynamic cross-cell operation are described. Cell-group SFI information of some examples supports full duplex operation implemented using cross-cell communication techniques. Devices may be provided with information regarding cell-groups and information regarding cell slot formats for cells in the cell-groups. For example, cell-group SFI may be provided for switching slot (symbol) types across cells for a number of slots, wherein a base station may define a cell-group and a cell-group SFI applies to cells within the cell-group. Cell-group SFI information may indicate cell slot formats for each cell of a selected cell-group to provide a device with slot formats used with respect to the cells of the cell-group. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US12113751B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for transmitting and determining timing information, a storage medium, and a processor. The transmitting method includes: carrying timing information by using a demodulation reference signal (DMRS), where the timing information is used to indicate a terminal to determine a time domain location; and transmitting the DMRS carrying the timing information to the terminal.
US12113741B2
One aspect of a user terminal of the present disclosure includes: a transmission section that transmits information regarding a new candidate beam in a case where a beam failure of a given cell is detected; and a control section that uses a given reference signal as a reference signal for the new candidate beam in a case where the reference signal for the new candidate beam is not configured.
US12113739B2
This application provides a wireless communication method and apparatus. The method includes: A second network device sends, to a first terminal device and at least one network device, first indication information used to indicate to send a common pilot signal on a common transmission resource, so that the first terminal device sends the common pilot signal to the at least one network device on the common transmission resource, and each network device receives and demodulates the common pilot signal, and adjusts a receive beam in a direction of the first terminal device based on the common pilot signal.
US12113726B1
A device that comprises a plurality of distributed transceivers, a central processor and a network management engine may be configured to function as relay device, relaying an input signal from a source device to at least one other device. The relaying may include configuring one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers to particular mode of relay operation and receiving the input signal from the source device via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The relaying may also include transmitting at least one relay signal corresponding to the input data stream to the at least one other device, via at least one of the configured one or more of the plurality of distributed transceivers. The transceivers are configured based on at least one of measured power of the input signal or a distance between the device and the other device.
US12113723B2
A Network-on-Chip (NoC) includes a packet transmission switch, and a corresponding method of operating the NoC includes storing packets received from an input terminal in a buffer, storing buffer locations in which each of the packets is stored in an ordering queue of an output terminal, and sequentially outputting the packets from the output terminal according to the buffer locations.
US12113722B2
In an example embodiment a data transmission device for transmitting data packets comprises at least one receive interface configured to receive data packets from a respective data source; a respective receive buffer configured to buffer the data packets received via the respective receive interface; a transfer device configured to transfer the data packets from the respective receive buffer to a transmit buffer, the transmit buffer selected for the respective data packet from a plurality of existing transmit buffers; and a respective transmit interface configured to transmit the data packets stored in the respective transmit buffer to a receiving device, wherein the transfer device is configured to transfer the respective data packet from the respective receive buffer into the selected transmit buffer only when an enable condition exists, the enable condition being based on a fill level of one of the transmit buffers other than the selected transmit buffer.
US12113717B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for packet buffering. A method that may be performed by a receiving node includes dynamically determining one or more time durations to buffer packets. The one or more time durations can be different than a time duration of a configured timer for buffering the packets. The receiving node may input one or more parameters to a machine learning algorithm and obtain, as output of the machine learning algorithm based on the input one or more parameters, one or more time durations to buffer packets. The receiving node buffers packets for the determined one or more time durations. The receiving node may use machine learning to dynamically determine the one or more time durations to buffer packet. The buffering may be at a radio link control (RLC) reassembling buffer and/or a packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) buffer.
US12113697B2
A computer implemented method and system for simulating the effect of one or more flow specification rules upon archived network flow data. Archived network flow data is retrieved from a database that was exported from a network device. One or more flow specification rules are applied to the archived network flow data, wherein the one or more flow specification rules are configured to perform one or more flow specification actions on the archived network flow data. Determined are one or more flow actions affected on the archived network flow data by the applied one or more flow specification rules. Indication/notification of the determined one or more flow actions are provided.
US12113685B1
A computer-implemented method including obtaining records of TCP communications for a mainframe computing system for a time period. The method also can include generating, using the records, a first dataset including an inventory of IP entities that communicated with the mainframe computing system over TCP during the time period. The method additionally can include generating one or more visualizations based at least in part on information in the first dataset. The method further can include generating an allocation of the IP entities into rings representing respective potential latency sensitivities. The method additionally can include causing to be displayed outputs including the one or more visualizations and the allocation of the IP entities. Other embodiments are described.
US12113670B2
A method of managing a telecommunications network, the telecommunications network having a first user and a second user, the method comprising the step of: ascertaining a competitive characteristic associated with the first user and a competitive characteristic associated with the second user; comparing the ascertained competitive characteristics; identifying whether there is a disparity between the competitive characteristics that exceeds a threshold, thereby to identify a competitive advantage associated with the first or second user; and if it is identified that the disparity exceeds the threshold, adapting a network configuration of a network connection associated with the first user so as to offset the competitive advantage associated with the first or second user.
US12113664B2
A framework for security information and event management (SIEM), the framework includes a first data store; a data router; one or more parsing mechanisms; one or more correlation machines; and one or more workflow engines, wherein said framework performs SIEM on behalf of multiple subscribers to said framework.
US12113661B2
Logical dependencies are defined between alarm attributes. Alarm attributes associated with a mobile network are obtained. Dependencies between the alarm attributes are defined. At a network management system, alarms occurring in the mobile network are received. The dependencies are applied to the alarm attributes of alarms received at the network management system to generate defined combinations of the alarm attributes for the alarms. The alarms are presented on a user interface to address faults associated with the alarms based on the defined combination of alarm attributes.
US12113660B1
In some examples a system can receive sets of usage data from agent computer systems associated with agents. The agents can be associated with service providers that provide services to service users. The system can generate a corresponding set of metric values for a common set of metrics for each agent based on a corresponding set of usage data. The common set of metrics can be used for all of the agents to detect anomalies related to the agents. The system can generate a score for each agent based on the corresponding set of metric values, wherein the score indicates a risk level associated with the agent. The system can compare the scores for the agents to a predefined threshold to identify one or more agents that may be problematic. The system can then generate a graphical user interface indicating the one or more identified agents.
US12113659B2
This application discloses a signal transmission method, including: obtaining, by a terminal device, to-be-transmitted data, uplink control information, and a demodulation reference signal; mapping the to-be-transmitted data, the uplink control information, and the demodulation reference signal to generate multiplexed symbols. The multiplexed symbols include DFT-s-OFDM symbols or OFDM symbols. N first multiplexed symbols are located on one side or two sides of a second multiplexed symbol. A location relationship between each of the N first multiplexed symbols and the second multiplexed symbol satisfies a mapping condition. N is an integer greater than or equal to 1. The first multiplexed symbol is a multiplexed symbol to which the uplink control information is mapped, and the second multiplexed symbol is a multiplexed symbol to which the demodulation reference signal is mapped.
US12113653B2
Techniques providing opportunistic frequency switching for frame based equipment (FBE), such as may be configured to minimize opportunistic frequency switching delay in FBE new radio (NR) unlicensed (NR-U) networks and/or to provide frequency diversity FBE access based on offset sequences of medium sensing occasions for the carrier frequencies are disclosed. Within the FBE mode network, a base station may configure a pattern of sensing locations in each frame for each frequency transmission unit of the plurality of frequency transmission units, wherein an inter-unit delay of sensing locations between a first frequency transmission unit and a next adjacent frequency transmission unit and between a last frequency transmission unit and the first frequency transmission unit is a fixed duration. Opportunistic frequency switching of embodiments may utilize the medium sensing locations for opportunistically switching between a sequence of the frequency transmission units for implementing frequency diversity FBE access.
US12113650B2
A semiconductor apparatus includes a calibration circuit, a selection circuit, and a data circuit. The calibration circuit generates a plurality of calibration signals by being coupled to a plurality of reference resistors. The selection circuit selects at least one signal among the plurality of calibration signals on the basis of an impedance setting signal. The data circuit sets an impedance based on the selected calibration signal.
US12113644B2
A system comprises a power-over-ethernet (POE) network switch; an intelligent power distribution hub and gateway (IPDHG) configured to communicate with the POE network switch; a rechargeable battery configured to be recharged by the POE network switch; and one or more low duty cycle devices configured to communicate with the IPDHG, wherein the one or more low duty cycle devices are charged by the rechargeable battery.
US12113643B2
A first communication device performs a handshaking procedure with a second communication device, the handshaking procedure associated with transitioning from an active mode to a low power mode. The first communication device transmits data and/or idle symbols to the second communication device i) after completion of the handshake procedure, and ii) at least until the earlier of a) a time period expiring, and b) determining that the second communication device quieted a transmitter of the second communication device. The first communication device transitions to the low power mode in connection with the handshaking procedure.
US12113626B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer program product for wireless communication are provided. A user equipment (UE) may receive, via a control channel in a primary cell, one or more downlink control information (DCI) messages that include a secondary cell (SCell) dormancy indication and a request for hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback. The DCI messages may have a format associated with downlink scheduling, and fields used to carry the SCell dormancy indication and the request for HARQ feedback may have a configuration that depends on whether the DCI messages are used to schedule a downlink data transmission. Furthermore, in some aspects, a DCI message may include a field that has a value to indicate whether the DCI message does or does not schedule a downlink data transmission, to enable the UE to correctly receive and decode the SCell dormancy indication and the request for HARQ feedback.
US12113609B2
Simultaneous dual band operation (2.4 and 5 GHz) is common in APs on the market today, and tri-band devices are expected in the market soon. Link aggregation can also be applicable to multiple air interfaces in the same band (for instance 2 independent IEEE 802.1 lac/ax air interfaces at 5 GHz on 2 different 80 MHz channels). One exemplary aspect provides technology that enables significantly higher throughput and/or higher reliability for two stations (STAs) or a STA and the access point (AP) when the devices support simultaneous multi-band operation.
US12113607B2
In one implementation, a communications satellite includes a main antenna system and a communications controller. The main antenna system is configured to send communications to and receive communications from one or more terrestrial terminal devices. The communications controller has a memory storing a plurality of terminal attribute sets, each of which specifies attributes for communicating with a corresponding class of terrestrial terminal devices. The communications controller is configured to receive a terminal class identifier from an active terrestrial terminal device, identify, from among the stored terminal attribute sets, a particular terminal attribute set as corresponding to the terminal class identifier received from the active terrestrial terminal device, and control the communications satellite to communicate with the active terrestrial terminal device according to the attributes for communicating specified in the particular terminal attribute set identified as corresponding to the terminal class identifier received from the active terrestrial terminal device.
US12113599B2
An apparatus and a method for beam failure recovery are provided. The apparatus, such as a user equipment device, detects a first set of beam failure detection reference signals (RSs) associated with a first control resource set (CORESET) group identifier (ID), and measures the first set of beam failure detection RSs to detect a first beam failure event associated with the first CORESET group ID. The apparatus transmits a first beam failure recovery request message associated with the first CORESET group ID upon detecting the first beam failure event, and monitors a search space for a first beam failure recovery response responding to the first beam failure recovery request.
US12113598B2
Generating a channel state information (CSI) feedback report is provided. A set of reference signals is received. A plurality of entries that are included in the CSI feedback report are computed, where the entries of the CSI feedback report include at least a set of coefficients. Each coefficient is associated with a set of indices including at least one or more of a spatial domain basis index, a frequency domain basis index, and a layer index. The plurality of entries of the CSI feedback report are arranged in an order known to both the user equipment and the network entity. The plurality of entries of the CSI feedback report are prioritized using indices corresponding to the set of indices, where a subset of the set of indices are permuted based on predefined permutations of the subset of the set of indices.
US12113597B2
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving channel state information in a wireless communication system. The method for transmitting channel state information (CSI) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from a base station, configuration information related to the CSI, wherein the configuration information includes information about a CSI-RS resource set; receiving a CSI-reference signal (CSI-RS) from the base station; and transmitting the CSI, to the base station, on the basis of the configuration information and the CSI-RS. The CSI-RS resource set may include M CSI-RS resource groups (M is a natural number), and the CSI may include N first CSI sets generated on the basis of a single CSI-RS resource in N mutually different CSI-RS resource groups (N≤M, N is a natural number) from among the M CSI-RS resource groups.
US12113591B2
User equipment includes a control unit configured to determine a spatial reception parameter of a channel, based on quasi co-location (QCL) information related to a synchronization signal or a reference signal; and a reception unit configured to receive the channel based on the determined spatial reception parameter. In the QCL information, a QCL parameter applied to a source signal is partially or entirely different from a QCL parameter applied to a destination signal.
US12113590B2
A beam management method is provided. The beam management method is performed by a user equipment and includes receiving, by the at least one processor, reference signals corresponding to a transmitting beam by using a first receiving beam and a second receiving beam; identifying, by the at least one processor, a first reference signal receiving power (RSRP) of the first receiving beam and a second RSRP of the second receiving beam; analyzing, by the at least one processor, the first RSRP and the second RSRP respectively by a machine learning model; and identifying, by the at least one processor, a beam management operation corresponding to the transmitting beam according to a result of the analyzing.
US12113585B2
An example method includes monitoring audio channels, determining an energy level of the audio channels, identifying a fault of one or more of the audio channels based on the energy level, and determining whether the fault is a low confidence measurement or a high confidence measurement.
US12113577B2
Methods and systems for encoding multi-level pulse amplitude modulated signals using integrated optoelectronics are disclosed and may include generating a multi-level, amplitude-modulated optical signal utilizing an optical modulator driven by first and second electrical input signals, where the optical modulator may configure levels in the multi-level amplitude modulated optical signal, drivers are coupled to the optical modulator; and the first and second electrical input signals may be synchronized before being communicated to the drivers. The optical modulator may include optical modulator elements coupled in series and configured into groups. The number of optical modular elements and groups may configure the number of levels in the multi-level amplitude modulated optical signal. Unit drivers may be coupled to each of the groups. The electrical input signals may be synchronized before communicating them to the unit drivers utilizing flip-flops. Phase addition may be synchronized utilizing one or more electrical delay lines.
US12113576B2
A transmitter circuit, an optical module, and a communications device is disclosed. A transmitter circuit includes a driver and a directly modulated laser DML. A positive electrode of the driver is connected to a positive electrode of the DML, a negative electrode of the DML is connected to a voltage terminal, and the negative electrode of the DML is connected to a ground terminal through a capacitor. The driver is configured to generate a drive current based on an input signal, and output the drive current to the DML through the positive electrode of the driver. The DML inputs a first part of current of the drive current to the ground terminal through the capacitor, and the DML inputs a second part of current of the drive current to the voltage terminal.
US12113571B2
In accordance with a first aspect of the present disclosure, a communication device is provided, comprising: a receiver circuit configured to receive a signal; a controller configured to control said receiver circuit, wherein said controller is configured to cause said receiver circuit to operate either in a complex receiver mode or in a real receiver mode; wherein the controller is configured to cause said receiver circuit to operate in the real receiver mode until the signal is successfully acquired. In accordance with a second aspect of the present disclosure, a corresponding method of operating a communication device is conceived.
US12113569B2
There is provided a method of assigning use of a bandwidth for radio communication. The method includes the following steps: generating an initial frame, the initial frame including a series of allocations; generating a further frame, the further frame including a series of allocations; repeating the step of generating a further frame to generate a matrix of allocations; shuffling at least two columns or at least two rows within the matrix; selecting one or more columns or rows in the matrix, wherein each selected column or row represents a sequence; assigning use of the bandwidth according to the one or more selected sequences; and transmitting one or more data streams on the assigned bandwidth.
US12113563B2
Methods and device to implement the use of proximity sensor data and time-averaging specific absorption rate methods in determining whether to apply or remove a power back-off to a radio frequency transmitter. The methods and devices may be configured to detect whether a body is proximately located based on obtained proximity sensor data; define an upper threshold for a radio frequency (RF) transmit power and a lower threshold for the RF transmit power; calculate an average power of an RF transmitter over a fixed time period; and based on whether the body is detected, the average power, and a comparison of the average power to the upper threshold or the lower threshold, determine whether to apply or remove a power back-off to the RF transmitter.
US12113552B2
Provided is a delta-sigma modulator including a first integral unit configured to integrate an input analog signal, a second integral unit configured to integrate a signal output by the first integral unit, a quantizer configured to quantize a signal output by the second integral unit, a DA converter configured to perform DA conversion on an output of the quantizer and output a feedback signal to be fed back to the first integral unit, and a control unit configured to perform control to cause the first integral unit and the second integral unit to perform different integral operations during a first period and a second period, in which the second integral unit is configured to receive the feedback signal output by the DA converter via the first integral unit and integrate the feedback signal during the first period and the second period.
US12113549B2
An encoding method and apparatus are provided, to propose a construction and encoding scheme of a BCH code. A code length and a code rate of an obtained BCH code are flexible, to satisfy a requirement of flexible channel encoding in wireless communication. The method includes determining a first encoding parameter based on a first BCH code, where the first BCH code is a to-be-coded BCH code, the first encoding parameter is a first code or a generator matrix of a first code, the first code has a code length of n and an information bit length of k, n is greater than 0, and k is greater than 0, and performing BCH encoding based on the first encoding parameter.
US12113543B2
The present invention discloses an analog-to-digital conversion circuit having remained time measuring mechanism is provided. A digital-to-analog conversion (DAC) circuit samples input voltages to generate output voltages. A comparator compares the output voltages to generate a comparison result. A control circuit switches a configuration of the DAC circuit by using a digital code according to the comparison result. A comparison determining circuit sets a stage indication signal at a finished state after the comparison result is generated. A comparison stage counting circuit accumulates a termination number according to the stage indication signal to set a conversion indication signal at the finished state when the termination number reaches a predetermined number. A time accumulating circuit starts to accumulate a remained time when the conversion indication signal is at the finished state and finishes accumulation when a sampling indication signal is at a sampling state.
US12113538B2
Various aspects provide for error detection and compensation for a multiplexing transmitter. For example, a system can include an error detector circuit and a duty cycle correction circuit. The error detector circuit is configured to measure duty cycle error for a clock associated with a transmitter to generate error detector output based on a clock pattern for output generated by the transmitter in response to a defined bit pattern. The duty cycle correction circuit is configured to adjust the clock associated with the transmitter based on the error detector output. Additionally or alternatively, the error detector circuit is configured to measure quadrature error between an in-phase clock and a quadrature clock in response to the defined bit pattern. Additionally or alternatively, the system can include a quadrature error correction circuit configured to adjust phase shift between the in-phase clock and the quadrature clock based on quadrature error.
US12113519B2
A large-current MOS drive control method, comprising the following steps: 1) turning on a device, initializing the device, activating an MOS switching circuit, and completing a turn-on operation for the circuit; 2) monitoring the voltage connected to the switching circuit, connecting the switching circuit to a power supply after voltage detection, and activating the power supply; 3) connecting the power supply to a control circuit, processing, by the control circuit, information transmitted by the power supply, and driving, by the control circuit, a driving circuit; and 4) after the MOS switching circuit is connected, measuring the temperature of the switching circuit in real time by means of an infrared temperature measurement instrument, and if the temperature exceeds 80 Celsius degrees, giving an alarm by flashing a red alarm lamp.
US12113513B2
A filter includes a ladder filter portion formed on a first piezoelectric substrate; and a multi-mode filter portion connected to the ladder filter portion and formed on a second piezoelectric substrate different from the first piezoelectric substrate. The ladder filter portion and the multi-mode filter portion constitute a single passband.
US12113508B2
A resonator device includes: a resonator element that has a first surface on which a first mount electrode and a second mount electrode are disposed, and a second surface; a base that has a third surface which faces the first surface of the resonator element and on which a first base electrode and a second base electrode are disposed; a lid that has a fourth surface which faces the second surface of the resonator element; a first metal bump by which the first mount electrode and the first base electrode are bonded; a second metal bump by which the second mount electrode and the second base electrode are bonded; and a bonding member by which the second surface and the fourth surface are bonded. A loss tangent of the bonding member is larger than a loss tangent of the first metal bump and the second metal bump.
US12113507B2
A common mode and a differential mode filter(s) between DC links are provided. Each link has a positive rail and a negative rail. The filter comprises a first inductor respectively connected to each of the positive rail and the negative rail, differential mode damping resistance connected in parallel to each of the first inductor, respectively, and a three-wire choke. The three-wire choke comprises a first wire connected in series with the differential mode damping resistance parallel to the positive rail, a second wire connected in series with the differential mode damping resistance parallel to the negative rail and a third wire connected to common mode damping resistance. The common mode damping resistance is galvanically isolated from differential mode transients flowing through the differential mode damping resistance. The differential mode filter has the differential mode damping resistance, and the common mode filter has the common mode damping resistance.
US12113503B2
A manufacturing process for a bulk acoustic resonator, comprising: making an acoustic mirror on a substrate; making a bottom electrode layer for covering the acoustic mirror on the substrate; performing chemical treatment on a peripheral part of the bottom electrode layer to form a modified layer, which surrounds the bottom electrode layer; making a piezoelectric layer on the bottom electrode layer; and making a top electrode layer on the piezoelectric layer. A bulk acoustic resonator, comprising: a substrate, an acoustic mirror formed on the substrate, and a bottom electrode layer, a piezoelectric layer and a top electrode layer that are sequentially formed on the substrate with the acoustic mirror, chemical treatment is performed on a part of the bottom electrode layer close to an edge of the acoustic mirror to form a modified layer. Parasitic oscillation of the resonator is inhibited, and wiring of a top electrode is greatly simplified.
US12113500B2
An attenuator circuit is provided. The attenuator circuit includes a first input node and a second input node each configured to receive a respective one of a first input signal and a second input signal forming a differential input signal pair. Further, the attenuator circuit includes a first plurality of resistive elements coupled in series between the first input node and a first output node for outputting a first output signal. The attenuator circuit additionally includes a second plurality of resistive elements coupled in series between the second input node and a second output node for outputting a second output signal. In addition, the attenuator circuit includes a shunt path coupled to a first intermediate node and a second intermediate node. The first intermedia node is arranged between two resistive elements of the first plurality of resistive elements. The second intermedia node is arranged between two resistive elements of the second plurality of resistive elements. The shunt path comprises a switch circuit configured to selectively couple the first intermediate node and the second intermediate node based on one or more control signals.
US12113499B2
Methods and apparatus for filtering a signal using a current-mode filter circuit implementing source degeneration. An example filter circuit generally includes an input node; an output node; a power supply node; a first transistor comprising a drain coupled to the input node; a second transistor comprising a drain coupled to the output node and comprising a gate coupled to a gate of the first transistor; a capacitive element coupled between the drain of the first transistor and the power supply node; a first resistive element coupled between the drain and the gate of the first transistor; a first source degeneration element coupled between a source of the first transistor and the power supply node; and a second source degeneration element coupled between a source of the second transistor and the power supply node.
US12113498B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure are for a signal processing circuit. The signal processing circuit includes an analog circuit. The analog circuit is used for processing an initial signal it receives. The initial signal includes a target signal and a noise signal. The analog circuit includes a first processing circuit and a second processing circuit. The first processing circuit is used to increase a ratio of the target signal to the noise signal, and output a first processed signal. The second processing circuit is used to amplify the first processed signal. A gain multiple of the second processing circuit to the first processed signal varies with a frequency of the first processed signal. The first processing circuit includes a common mode signal suppression circuit used to suppress a common mode signal in the initial signal, a low-pass filter circuit, and a high-pass filter circuit.
US12113497B2
A dual-mode switchable power control circuit for an RF transmit signal path of an RF transmitter is switchable between an open-loop automatic gain control (AGC) mode and a closed-loop automatic level control (ALC) mode in the analog domain to provide power control for the RF transmit signal path. The open-loop AGC mode and the closed-loop ALC mode are both controlled based on the analog control signal on the same control line. In the open-loop AGC mode, the analog control signal corresponds to the AGC control voltage indicating a setpoint gain for the RF transmit signal path. In the closed-loop ALC mode, the analog control signal corresponds to an ALC reference voltage indicating a setpoint power output level for the RF transmit signal path.
US12113490B2
RF transistor amplifiers include a Group III nitride-based RF transistor amplifier die that includes a semiconductor layer structure, a conductive source via that is connected to a source region of the Group III nitride-based RF transistor amplifier die, the conductive source via extending through the semiconductor layer structure, and an additional conductive via that extends through the semiconductor layer structure. A first end of the additional conductive via is connected to a first external circuit and a second end of the additional conductive via that is opposite the first end is connected to a first matching circuit.
US12113479B2
An oscillator circuit arrangement includes a switched capacitor circuit at least one capacitor selectively coupled to one of a supply terminal and a terminal for ground potential. A chopper circuit is disposed between the switched capacitor circuit and a comparator. The chopper circuit selectively couples one of input terminals and a reference potential terminal to its output terminals. A buffer circuit is coupled to the output of the comparator circuit. The buffer circuit is connected to the switched capacitor circuit and to the chopper circuit to control selective coupling operations therein.
US12113473B2
A method for controlling an electrically heatable catalytic converter that is supplied, by a starter generator, with an output power belonging to the starter generator, wherein the output power of the starter generator is increased by a PWM method, wherein the eCAT monitors an on-board electrical system supply voltage that arises on account of the increase in the output power, the eCAT is activated if the on-board electrical system supply voltage exceeds an upper threshold value, and the eCAT is deactivated if the on-board electrical system supply voltage falls below a lower threshold value.
US12113469B2
A robot (100) includes a resistance circuit (60) configured or programmed to perform a control to reduce a braking force of a dynamic brake by changing a resistance value of a resistance component (63) with respect to a power supply path (61) when motors (30) are stopped at an abnormal stop.
US12113458B2
A system includes: a pre-charge circuit configured to produce direct current (DC) electrical power; a common DC bus; and a plurality of inverters, each inverter including: a local DC bus; a capacitor network connected to the local DC bus; an electrical network connected to the local DC bus, the electrical network configured to generate an alternating current (AC) drive signal; and a plurality of switching assemblies, each switching assembly being associated with one of the inverters, and each switching assembly configured to control whether the local DC bus and the capacitor network of the associated inverter are electrically connected to the common DC bus or to the pre-charge circuit.
US12113455B2
Multilevel conversion circuit having a flying capacitor and method for pre-charging the same are provided. The multilevel conversion circuit includes: a first bridge arm including a plurality of switches connected in series; a second bridge arm including a plurality of switches connected in series and a flying capacitor group, midpoints of the two bridge arms connected to a power supply and an inductor to form a series branch; a DC bus capacitor to which the two bridge arms are connected in parallel; a first voltage clamping module connected between a first end of the flying capacitor group and a first end of the DC bus capacitor; and a second voltage clamping module connected between a second end of the flying capacitor group and a second end of the DC bus capacitor.
US12113451B2
A power conversion device includes a power conversion unit for converting input power to output power; a connector for making connection to outside; a wire connected to the connector on one side and having a terminal on another side; and a first electric component connected to the terminal, wherein the first electric component is provided so as to overlap the wire as seen in a direction perpendicular to an extending direction of the wire.
US12113448B2
A flyback converter is provided in which either auxiliary winding or the primary winding is split into two windings. In this fashion, a different turn ratio is presented to the secondary winding during the transformer reset period as compared to when an active-clamp transistor or a ZVS switch transistor is switched on.
US12113445B2
A method of detecting zero crossings in an AC input voltage at an input of a power converter includes measuring, at a first time, a first voltage. If the first voltage is positive: determining that the first time corresponds to a positive half-cycle of the AC input voltage. If the first voltage is equal to zero: a) determining that the first time corresponds to a negative half-cycle of the AC input voltage; b) turning on a high-side switch of the power converter for a first time period; and c) measuring, during the first time period, a second voltage. If the second voltage is less than a first threshold, turning off the high-side switch and repeating b) and c) after a time delay. If the second voltage is less than a second threshold, maintaining the high-side switch in an ON state for a second time period.
US12113444B2
In an embodiment, a phase circuit includes: a bidirectional output stage configured to be coupled between a first battery and a second battery; a memory configured to store a number of active phases, and an identifier; and a synchronization circuit configured to receive a first clock signal and determine a start time of a switching cycle of the bidirectional output stage based on the number of active phases, the identifier, and the first clock signal, where the phase circuit is configured to control the timing of the switching of the bidirectional output stage based on the start time.
US12113439B2
An adjustable voltage regulator circuit, including a voltage conversion circuit, a voltage conversion controller, and a clock generator, is provided. The voltage conversion circuit receives an input voltage to generate an output voltage. The voltage conversion controller detects the output voltage, compares the output voltage with a reference voltage value, and outputs an enable signal based on a comparison result to control the voltage conversion circuit to adjust the output voltage. The clock generator generates a first clock signal and a second clock signal to respectively drive the voltage conversion circuit and the voltage conversion controller. The voltage conversion controller adjusts the enable signal to gradually adjust the output voltage to a predetermined voltage range.
US12113435B2
A power converter-circuit (100) having a transformer (T), comprising a snubber-circuit (Csn, DSn,S3, S3, DSn,S4) for suppressing voltage peaks on a secondary side of the transformer (T) that comprises a snubber capacitor (Csn); and an auxiliary DC-DC converter (101) having a first input connected with the snubber capacitor (Csn) and a first output connected with a first output (VOut) of the power converter-circuit (100). This circuit increases efficiency of electrical conversion and reduces thermal losses.
US12113430B2
An embodiment converter includes a magnetic material, a first circuit including a first winding surrounding the magnetic material and a clamp circuit configured to reset a power conversion operation, the first circuit being configured to convert power received from a first input voltage source to provide the converted power to a load, and a second circuit including a second winding surrounding the magnetic material, the second circuit being configured to convert power received from a second input voltage source to provide the converted power to the load and to perform the power conversion operation being reset by the clamp circuit.
US12113420B2
An OIS motor and a ball-based four-axis Tilt OIS (optical image stabilization) structure. The ball-based four-axis Tilt OIS structure includes a housing and a lens holder disposed in an inner cavity of the housing, a plurality of magnets is evenly distributed on the inner wall of the housing, a plurality of coils corresponding to the magnets is evenly distributed on side walls of the lens holder, the coils on the same side wall of the lens holder are wound in the same direction, the coils on the two opposite side walls of the lens holder are wound in reverse directions, and a movable mechanism is disposed between the housing and the lens holder.
US12113414B2
A stator coil mounted to a rotating electric machine stator core includes a plurality of coil conductors. A thickness in a radial direction at coil end portions of the coil conductors provided on at least one end surface side in an axial direction of the stator core is equal to a thickness in the radial direction of slot insert portions of the coil conductors to be inserted into slots of the stator core. A width in a circumferential direction of the coil conductors at ends in the circumferential direction of the coil end portions is greater than a width in the circumferential direction of the coil conductors at the slot insert portions.
US12113411B2
A claw pole rotor for an electrical machine is provided, the claw pole rotor comprising a first claw pole component having a first yoke-shaft component to which at least two first claw pole fingers are connected, and a second claw pole component having a second yoke-shaft component to which at least two second claw pole fingers are connected, wherein the first claw pole fingers extend from a first side of the claw pole rotor towards a second side of the claw pole rotor, the second claw pole fingers extend from the second side towards the first side, and a magnet is arranged between the first yoke-shaft component of the first claw pole component and the second yoke-shaft component of the second claw pole component.
US12113410B2
A method of manufacturing a motor assembly comprising a motor and an impeller coupled to a rotation shaft of the motor, the method includes disposing a plurality of balls in a ring-shaped groove formed in a surface of the impeller; rotating the impeller at a speed greater than a resonant rotation speed to move the balls to a compensation position for compensating for an eccentricity in the motor assembly; and fixing the balls at the compensation position in the groove.
US12113390B2
A battery charging system determines a current condition of a battery in real time and dynamically determine a threshold voltage for controlling a charging mode of the battery based on the current battery condition. The battery charging system charges the battery using a constant current (CC) mode or constant voltage (CV) mode based on the battery voltage and the dynamically determined threshold voltage. The battery charging system can determine the voltage and current of the battery in real time without receiving information on the battery from the power receiving side of the battery charging system.
US12113386B1
A portable power apparatus includes a housing, a battery, a first charging port, a second charging port, a first power supply port, a second power supply port, and a communication module. The battery is configured to selectively engage with and selectively disengage from the housing. The first charging port includes at least five pins and is configured to receive a first input voltage. The second charging port is configured to receive a second input voltage that is less than the first input voltage. The first power supply port is configured to deliver a first output voltage. The second power supply port is configured to deliver a second output voltage that is greater than the first output voltage. The communication module is configured to communicate with a source of electrical energy and includes a transmitter configured to communicate that the battery is configured to receive the first input voltage.
US12113385B2
An inductive charging device for charging a mobile telephone within a public transport vehicle comprises a body section that includes an inductive charging device. A holder is provided for holding the mobile telephone in a fixed charging position relative to the inductive charging device. The holder includes a plurality of rigid arms that are fixed in position relative to the main body, and a plurality of biasing members movable between an extended position and a retracted position. The biasing members are arranged within the holder such that they are moved to the retracted position when the mobile telephone is inserted into the holder and in said retracted position apply an inwardly biasing force to the mobile telephone to hold it in the charging position.
US12113379B2
An apparatus for performing the following: the apparatus maintains, in a database, one or more trained machine learning algorithms for predicting an optimal charging strategy for a time interval based on one or more values of a set of prediction parameters relating to a point of common coupling and one or more electrical load devices and on a state of charge level of the battery energy storage system. The apparatus obtains one or more recent values of the set of prediction parameters relating to one or more previous time intervals and predicts, using the one or more trained machine learning algorithm, an optimal charging strategy for a next time interval based on the one or more recent values and a current state of charge level of the battery energy storage system. Finally, the apparatus operates the battery energy storage system using the predicted optimal charging strategy.
US12113373B2
A wireless power system has first and second electronic devices. The first electronic device may receive power from an alternating-current-to-direct-current power converter. A magnetic sensor and/or other sensing circuitry may detect when a second electronic device is attached to the first electronic device. In response to detecting device attachment and receipt of power from the power converter, the first electronic device sends test wireless power signals to the second electronic device. During reception of the test signals, the second electronic device adjusts a ballast load so that output current from a rectifier in the second electronic device flows through the ballast load. The output of the rectifier is measured and compared to a threshold voltage. If the rectifier output voltage exceeds the threshold, the first electronic device is directed to alert the user that wireless charging of the second electronic device is commencing.
US12113367B2
A power receiver includes a pickup coil, a rectifier, a chopper, a controller that controls an on-duty cycle of a switching element in the chopper, a voltage detector that detects an output voltage, and a current detector that detects an output current. The controller controls the on-duty cycle of the switching element based on the output voltage and the output current to cause power less than or equal to a preset power to be supplied to an electric load.
US12113366B2
A wireless power transfer apparatus has a resonant circuit electrically coupled to a power converter. The resonant circuit includes a magnetic coupler Lpt for magnetic coupling with a second apparatus. A controller associated with the power converter is configured to vary a relative phase of operation of the power converter with respect to the second apparatus, the phase being varied to at least partially compensate for variations in a resonant frequency of the resonant circuit.
US12113361B2
Disclosed techniques relate to orchestrating power consumption reductions across a number of hosts. A number of response levels may be utilized, each having an association to a corresponding set of reduction actions. The impact to customers, hosts, and/or workloads can be computed at run time based on current and/or predicted conditions and workloads, and a particular response level can be selected based on the computed impact. These techniques enable a sufficient, but least impactful response to be employed.
US12113353B2
Described are system and method embodiments for establishing a weak ground path, comprising: disabling a first ground path for a shield pin of a cable connection interface, the first ground path including a first switch; enabling a second ground path for the shield pin, the second ground path comprises a second switch, and the second ground path having a higher resistance than the first ground path; determining a connection of a device to the cable connection interface with the second ground path; and enabling the first ground path based on the connection of the device being determined.
US12113349B2
A heating loop protective circuit, a respiration heating circuit and respiration aiding equipment are provided, wherein the heating loop protective circuit is connected to a heating loop and includes an acquisition sub-circuit, a suppression sub-circuit, a protective sub-circuit and a discharge sub-circuit; the acquisition sub-circuit collects input voltage of the protective sub-circuit and sends the input voltage to the suppression sub-circuit; the suppression sub-circuit clamps the input voltage and releases current through the discharge sub-circuit; and the protective sub-circuit performs short-circuit protection when the current is too high. In the present disclosure, the over-voltage protection is realized through the voltage clamp in such a manner of monitoring the voltage of the heating loop and suppressing the input voltage through the suppression sub-circuit, and then the over-current protection is realized through the protective sub-circuit when the circuit current is too high.
US12113348B2
The present disclosure pertains to detection of abnormal, risky, or aberrant conditions in a power distribution network and to corresponding trip signals being used to trip open devices such as reclosers upstream of where the abnormal condition is detected. Detection of a missing broadband over power-line signal or of an open circuit between phases of a power distribution circuit may prevent severed conductors from causing a ground fault, therefore avoiding the possibility of fire and dangerous conditions.
US12113346B2
A current measurement apparatus configured to quickly block current. The current measurement apparatus includes a first terminal, a second terminal, a resistor interposed in a separated space between the first terminal and the second terminal; a circuit board, a control unit mounted on the circuit board and configured to measure a current flowing in the resistor by using a voltage value between the first terminal and the second terminal and a resistance value of the resistor, and a cutting unit located above or below the resistor and configured to cut the resistor according to a control signal of the control unit.
US12113341B2
A power inlet box has as housing with sidewalls and a bottom wall that define an interior. A socket is secured to the housing, to enable power from a power source to be provided to the power inlet box. Circuit breakers are secured to the bottom wall for providing overload protection in the power inlet box. Each circuit breaker includes a reset button located below the bottom wall within a recess defined by the housing.
US12113335B2
A pre-chamber spark plug. The pre-chamber spark plug includes a housing, a pre-chamber, a cap that closes the pre-chamber on the housing and that has one or more through-openings, and an ignition device situated in the pre-chamber. The cap has a cap base and a cap jacket. The cap jacket and a housing inner wall of the housing defines a pre-chamber inner wall. The pre-chamber is defined by the pre-chamber inner wall and the cap base. At least one rib projects into the pre-chamber is formed in the region of the pre-chamber inner wall.
US12113331B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure include method for sequentially mounting multiple semiconductor devices onto a substrate having a composite metal structure on both the semiconductor devices and the substrate for improved process tolerance and reduced device distances without thermal interference. The mounting process causes “selective” intermixing between the metal layers on the devices and the substrate and increases the melting point of the resulting alloy materials.
US12113329B2
A stem for a semiconductor package includes an eyelet having a through hole formed therethrough, a lead extending through the through hole, and a sealing part configured to seal the through hole around the lead, wherein a main material of the eyelet is 45% Ni—Fe, and wherein a thermal expansion coefficient of the eyelet is greater than a thermal expansion coefficient of the sealing part.
US12113328B2
An optical subassembly includes a housing, a laser package, and first and second end sections of side-emitting optical fiber. The housing defines first, second, and third channels which extend from a central space. The laser package is affixed to the third channel and comprises an edge-emitting UV-C laser diode disposed in the central space and having first and second edges. The first end section of side-emitting optical fiber is retained in the first channel and has a first end face which confronts the first edge. The second end section of side-emitting optical fiber is retained in the second channel and has a second end face which confronts the second edge. The housing further defines a fourth channel which extends from the central space. The optical subassembly further includes a transparent window seated in an opening of the fourth channel.
US12113324B2
In a method for producing a housing of an electronic module, a lead with a bondable lead surface is injection molded with a plastic in a plastic injection mold such as to leave at least a part of each bondable lead surface from being injection molded and to form the lead with a pin recess which passes through the plastic and has a lead recess in the lead and which is sealed on opposing sides by a stamp component and a matrix component of the injection molded tool when the injection molded tool is closed, with the stamp component and the matrix component being injection-molded after the injection molded tool is closed. An electrically conductive pin element is inserted into the pin recess such as to guide the pin element through the lead recess of the pin recess.
US12113317B2
A coaxial connector in combination with a coaxial cable is provided with an inner conductor supported coaxial within an outer conductor, a polymer jacket surrounding the outer conductor. A unitary connector body with a bore is provided with an overbody surrounding an outer diameter of the connector body. The outer conductor is inserted within the bore. A molecular bond is formed between the outer conductor and the connector body and between the jacket and the overbody. An inner conductor end cap may also be provided coupled to the end of the inner conductor via a molecular bond.
US12113313B2
Disclosed is a fast self-adaptive rotary plug-in underwater force-bearing connector, which comprises a plug part and a socket part, wherein the plug part comprises a plug housing, a pin arranged in the plug housing, and a push-pull sleeve, a rotary sleeve, a front retaining ring, a ratchet lock nut and a rear retaining ring arranged outside the plug housing; the socket part comprises a socket housing and a jack arranged in the socket housing; the pin and the jack cooperate to connect the plug part and the socket part. The fast self-adaptive rotary plug-in underwater force-bearing connector of the present application can work under the working condition of a large tensile force and has a high reliability.
US12113308B2
Provided is a terminal-equipped flexible circuit board provided with a flexible circuit board that is flexible and a plurality of terminals. The flexible circuit board extends in a longitudinal direction, the flexible circuit board includes a plurality of conductive paths, the plurality of terminals each include a conductive path connection portion that is connected to a conductive path and a terminal connection portion that extends in an extending direction from the conductive path connection portion and is connected to a partner terminal, the plurality of terminals are arranged on the flexible circuit board in a state in which the longitudinal direction of the flexible circuit board intersects the extending direction of the plurality of terminals, and the plurality of terminals are arranged in a plurality of levels in a state in which the flexible circuit board is folded.
US12113306B2
The present disclosure relates to a dual-band antenna array with fan beam and pencil beam. The antenna comprises a substrate and an antenna array arranged on the surface of the substrate, a first antenna element and a second antenna element are cascaded in an x-axis direction by a filter phase-shift line so as to form a subarray. A pair of T-shaped monopoles are symmetrically placed along the x axis at a certain distance above and below each of the first and second antenna elements, respectively, and a rectangular slot is embedded in the upper edge of the second antenna element to achieve good impedance matching. The second antenna element generates a fan beam at one frequency point or frequency band to have the performance of a wide beam, and generates a pencil beam at another frequency point or frequency band to have the performance of a narrow beam.
US12113297B2
The present disclosure provides an example antenna and an example base station. One example antenna includes a first sub-array and a second sub-array disposed adjacent to each other, where the first sub-array includes N first sub-antennas arranged in an array, and the second sub-array includes N second sub-antennas arranged in an array and connected to multiple phase shifters. Each row of the N first sub-antennas includes M first sub-antennas, each row of the N second sub-antennas includes M sub-antennas, each row of the N first antennas and each row of the N second sub-antennas are arranged in a row, and an mth first sub-antenna and an mth second sub-antenna are connected to a radio frequency unit by using a power splitter, where N is a natural number, M is a natural number less than N, and m is a natural number less than or equal to M.
US12113292B2
An antenna device is disposed on a first, a second, and a third surfaces, and includes a first antenna disposed on the first and the third surfaces, a second antenna disposed on the second surface, and a ground line disposed on the first surface. The first antenna includes a first feedpoint disposed on the first surface, a first element disposed on the first surface, and extending from the first feedpoint to the third surface, and a second element disposed on the third surface, and extending in a direction along the first surface from an end of the first element. The second antenna includes a second feedpoint disposed in a manner separated from the first feedpoint in a direction parallel with the first and the second surfaces, and an antenna element extending from the second feedpoint. The ground line includes a ground line element capacitively coupled to the first antenna.
US12113286B2
The present disclosure relates to a technical field of antennas for communication. Disclosed is a high-gain low-profile circularly polarized antenna. The antenna includes a circularly polarized patch, a composite dielectric high-impedance surface array, and a metal backplate. The circularly polarized patch includes a patch dielectric layer, wherein a first fan-shaped patch, a second fan-shaped patch, a third fan-shaped patch, and a fourth fan-shaped patch are formed on an upper surface of the patch dielectric layer; four coaxial feeding lines are arranged at positions that are close to a center of the patch dielectric layer; and an upper end of each of the coaxial feeding lines is electrically connected to one corresponding fan-shaped patch, and the other end of the each of the coaxial feeding lines penetrates the patch dielectric layer to extend to an outside of a lower surface of the patch dielectric layer.
US12113283B2
Embodiments of this application provide a radiation apparatus and a multi-band array antenna, and relate to the field of antenna technologies. The radiation apparatus includes a radiation module, a first conductor balun, and a second conductor balun. The first conductor balun is mechanically connected to the second conductor balun under the radiation module. The radiation module includes a first radiation unit and a second radiation unit in a +45° polarization direction, and a third radiation unit and a fourth radiation unit in a −45° polarization direction. The first conductor balun is configured to feed a first differential signal to the first radiation unit and the second radiation unit. The second conductor balun is configured to feed a second differential signal to the third radiation unit and the fourth radiation unit. The first conductor balun and the second conductor balun are disposed in the same plane.
US12113278B2
This disclosure relates generally to radar retroreflective articles comprising one or more dielectric layers adjacent to a reflective layer, wherein the dielectric layer or layers aids in increasing the radar cross section of the radar retroreflective articles.
US12113276B2
A transparent broadband antenna has two conductive leaves that are configured to be axially symmetric about two orthogonal axes. The transparent broadband antenna is designed as having two back-to-back Vivaldi radiators and four identically curved outer corners. The back-to-back Vivaldi radiators provide high performance from 617 MHz through 7 GHz while preventing return waves that may cause impedance mismatch. The antenna further comprises a feed structure that enables direct coupling from an RF cable to the two conductive leads, obviating the need for a matching circuit and subsequent bandwidth limitations.
US12113270B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a first frame, a first opening formed in one area of the first frame, a first antenna that includes a first printed circuit board including first conductive patches, a first dielectric material that is disposed in the first opening and has a first dielectric constant, a second dielectric material disposed between the first dielectric material and the first conductive patches, and a wireless communication circuit that is electrically connected to the first antenna, wherein the second dielectric material may have a second dielectric constant that is lower than the first dielectric constant of the first dielectric material, and the wireless communication circuit may be configured to feed power to the first conductive patches to transmit and/or receive a signal in a frequency band of 10 gigahertz (GHz) or higher.
US12113259B2
Low-loss terahertz switches with nanometer resolution positioning and feedback are disclosed. In one embodiment, the switch uses a U-bend waveguide surrounded by an electromagnetic band gap and is implemented in a fully metal-machined fashion in combination with a piezo-electric motor and an optical linear encoder. In another embodiment, the switch comprises a MEMS device.
US12113247B2
A shell for a battery cell includes a pressure relief mechanism that includes: a body; a first weakened portion arranged on the body, the first weakened portion having two first free ends, and a line connecting the two first free ends not completely overlapping with the first weakened portion and jointly defining a pressure relief portion; and a second weakened portion arranged on the body, a first projection of the first weakened portion on a plane perpendicular to a first direction not intersecting a second projection of the second weakened portion on the plane, the first direction being a thickness direction of the pressure relief portion. The pressure relief portion is configured to be opened with the first weakened portion as a boundary and flip toward one side where the second weakened portion is located when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold.
US12113242B2
A flexible printed circuit board is placed on a bottom surface portion and has an electric circuit electrically connected to a plurality of power storage cells. A connection terminal is provided on the flexible printed circuit board and is electrically connected to an electrode terminal. The flexible printed circuit board has a main body portion, and a connection piece portion that extends from the main body portion and is curved so as to be connected to the connection terminal. The connection piece portion includes a first straight portion extending straightly in a stacking direction of the power storage cells, and a second straight portion extending in parallel with the first straight portion with a gap being interposed between second straight portion and the first straight portion. The second straight portion is longer than the first straight portion.
US12113241B2
A battery module, including: a plurality of battery cell units arranged along a width direction, where each of the battery cell units has a tab, and the tab is arranged on at least one end of the battery cell unit along a length direction; and a first harness plate arranged on at least one end of the battery module along the length direction, where the first harness plate has a plurality of through grooves, and the tab passes through and is arranged on the through groove; and the through groove has an opening along a height direction, and the tab is configured to pass through and be arranged on the through groove through the opening.
US12113235B2
A cylindrical battery includes a metal can, an electrode assembly mounted in the metal can, and a cap assembly located at an upper end of the metal can, the cap assembly including a top cap, a safety vent, and a current shut-off member. A hole mark is formed on the safety vent.
US12113233B2
A plate member is provided with a gas exhaust port, an opening, and a wall portion. The opening is formed in a bottom surface portion at a position facing an electrode terminal. The wall portion protrudes from the bottom surface portion at positions on outer sides with respect to the gas exhaust port in a width direction of the plate member, and discontinuously extends in a stacking direction of power storage cells. A flexible printed circuit board has a main body portion, and a connection piece portion that extends from the main body portion and is curved so as to be connected to a connection terminal. A first gap is formed between the main body portion and the connection piece portion. A first auxiliary wall portion is provided in the first gap, the first auxiliary wall portion protruding from the bottom surface portion and extending in the stacking direction.
US12113230B2
A cell connector system is for connecting with at least one conductor tab of at least one single cell that is insertable into an electrical storage module having at least one frame device. The cell connector system includes a base contact profile with at least two end surfaces, a support surface, a transition surface, two opposing contact surfaces, and at least one lamella contact. The support surface can be placed on at least one frame device. At least one contact surface has a receiving recess with at least two retaining protrusions that receive the lamella contact. The lamella contact can establish a separable electrical connection to the conductor tab of the electrical single cell.
US12113224B2
A fuel cell catalyst for oxygen reduction reactions including Pt—Ni—Cu nanoparticles supported on nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon (MPC) having enhanced activity and durability, and method of making said catalyst. The catalyst is synthesized by employing a solid state chemistry method, which involves thermally pretreating a N-doped MPC to remove moisture from the surface; impregnation of metal precursors on the N-doped MPC under vacuum condition; and reducing the metal precurors in a stream of CO and H2 gas mixture.
US12113216B2
A negative electrode active material for a secondary battery includes silicate composite particles each of which contain a silicate phase and silicon particles dispersed in the silicate phase, the silicate phase is an oxide phase containing Si, O, and alkali metals, and the alkali metals include at least Na and K.
US12113209B2
The present invention relates to a negative electrode active material including a silicon-based core, a first coating layer positioned on the silicon-based core, and a second coating layer positioned on the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer includes a metal material doped onto a surface thereof.
US12113203B2
A negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery, a negative electrode in which the negative electrode is pre-lithiated, a method of manufacturing the negative electrode, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. The pre-lithiated negative electrode may increase the capacity and improve the electrochemical performance of a lithium secondary battery by securing the initial reversibility of a negative electrode.
US12113199B1
A battery comprising a high capacity electrode construction may include layering of the electrode and/or low active material loading.
US12113191B2
Provided is a pouch-type battery cell capable of being directly accommodated in a battery pack, and a battery pack including the same. In the battery pack, a heat exchange portion of a battery cell assembly formed by stacking a plurality of battery cells each including an electrode tab lead portion and a heat exchange portion is configured to be in contact with a heat conduction member disposed on a bottom portion of a housing without a sealed surface, and a corner portion formed to protrude from one end of the electrode tab lead portion is configured to be accommodated through a bus bar assembly, a cover plate, or a step portion of the bottom portion of the housing to be electrically insulated.
US12113188B2
A vehicle battery pack includes a plurality of battery cells each including a terminal and a casing accommodating the plurality of battery cells. The casing includes: a casing body made of resin, the casing body including an opening through which the plurality of battery cells is inserted and removed and at least one exposure hole through which the terminals are exposed outside the casing body; a cover closing the opening; and at least one radiating fin member made of metal and secured to the casing body, the radiating fin member covering the exposure hole of the casing body and facing the terminals.
US12113187B2
The present invention provides a method for recovering valuable metals from waste lithium ion batteries. The method comprises: short-circuit discharging, dismantling, crushing, roasting, and screening on waste lithium ion batteries to obtain active electrode powders; using alkaline solution to wash the active electrode powders, then filtering to remove copper and aluminum; drying the activated electrode powder after alkaline washing treatment, mix the dried activated electrode powder with starch and concentrated sulfuric acid and stir evenly to obtain the mixed material; calcining the mixed material with controlling the atmosphere; taking out the product obtained from calcination and using deionized water to extract the leachate and leaching residue with valence metal ions, and then obtaining the leachate after filtering. The present invention can reduce the concentration of impurity ions in the leaching solution, improve the purity and comprehensive recovery rate of valuable metals, and reduce the recovery cost.
US12113177B2
A novel wound electrode assembly for a lithium oxyhalide electrochemical cell is described. The electrode assembly comprises an elongate cathode of an electrochemically non-active but electrically conductive carbonaceous material disposed between an inner elongate portion and an outer elongate portion of a unitary lithium anode. That way, lithium faces the entire length of the opposed major sides of the cathode. This inner anode portion/cathode/outer anode portion configuration is rolled into a wound-shaped electrode assembly that is housed inside a cylindrically-shaped casing. A cylindrically-shaped sheet-type spring centered in the electrode assembly presses outwardly to limit axial movement of the electrode assembly. In one embodiment, all the non-active components, except for the cathode current collector, which is nickel, are made of stainless-steel. This provides the cell with a low magnetic signature without adversely affecting the cell's high-rate capability.
US12113166B2
A battery is equipped with a positive electrode, a first electrolyte layer, a second electrolyte layer, and a negative electrode arranged in this order, in which the first electrolyte layer contains a first solid electrolyte material, the second electrolyte layer contains a second solid electrolyte material different from the first solid electrolyte material, the first solid electrolyte material is represented by chemical formula (1): LiαMβOγVδ where α, β, γ, and δ are all greater than 0, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of metal elements other than Li, and metalloids, X is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br, and I, and a reduction potential of the second solid electrolyte material is lower than a reduction potential of the first solid electrolyte material.
US12113164B2
Metal-ion battery cells are provided that take advantage of the disclosed “doping” process. The cells may be fabricated from anode and cathode electrodes, a separator, and an electrolyte. A metal-ion additive may be incorporated into (i) one or more of the electrodes, (ii) the separator, or (iii) the electrolyte. The metal-ion additive provides additional donor ions corresponding to the metal ions stored and released by anode and cathode active material particles. An activation potential may then be applied to the anode and cathode electrodes to release the additional donor ions into the battery cell.
US12113163B2
A system for coating a separator for a battery includes a separator feed and collection assembly configured to dispense the separator, a coating distribution device configured to flow a coating material toward the separator, and an electric field generator configured to generate an electric field in a gap between the coating distribution device and the separator.
US12113160B2
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, the display device includes a lower substrate and a plurality of pixel substrates disposed on the lower substrate. The display device also includes a plurality of transistors disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates and a planarization layer disposed on the plurality of pixel substrates to cover upper portions of the plurality of transistors. The display device further includes a plurality of individual connection pads and a common connection pad disposed on the planarization layer. The display device also includes a plurality of light emitting diodes disposed on the plurality of individual connection pads and the common connection pad. At least one of the plurality of individual connection pads and the common connection pad may have a multilayer structure.
US12113155B2
The method of manufacturing an optical semiconductor device includes: a mounting step of placing an optical semiconductor chip on a package substrate made of ceramic; a storing step of storing the package substrate after the mounting step in a first dry atmosphere; a placing step of subjecting the optical semiconductor chip on the package substrate to a second dry atmosphere and placing a light transparent window on a joint portion of the package substrate with a joint material therebetween; and a sealing step of joining the joint portion and the light transparent window with the joint material in a low oxygen concentration atmosphere having an oxygen concentration of 1 vol % or less, thereby encapsulating the optical semiconductor chip in a confined space formed by the package substrate and the light transparent window.
US12113154B2
A display device includes a substrate including pixels; a first electrode and a second electrode that are spaced apart from each other on the substrate; a light emitting element disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; a first connection electrode electrically contacting the first electrode and a first end of the light emitting element; a second connection electrode electrically contacting the second electrode and another end of the light emitting element; and an organic pattern disposed between the first connection electrode and the second connection electrode and on the light emitting element. The organic pattern tapers toward the light emitting element.
US12113147B2
A method for inkjet printing includes setting a target volume and a target concentration of ink discharged to a pixel, measuring a volume and a concentration of a liquid drop for each of nozzles, selecting first nozzle groups for achieving the target volume, from a volume pool of the liquid drop for each of the nozzles, selecting second nozzle groups for achieving the target concentration, from the first nozzle groups, selecting recipes by combining brightness trend lines, from the second nozzle groups, performing a printing simulation for each of the recipes to select a final recipe, and performing inkjet printing by using the final recipe.
US12113138B2
An imaging device may include single-photon avalanche diodes (SPADs). To improve the sensitivity and signal-to-noise ratio of the SPADs, light scattering structures may be formed in the semiconductor substrate to increase the path length of incident light through the semiconductor substrate. The light scattering structures may include a low-index material formed in trenches in the semiconductor substrate. One or more microlenses may focus light onto the semiconductor substrate. Areas of the semiconductor substrate that receive more light from the microlenses may have a higher density of light scattering structures to optimize light scattering while mitigating dark current.
US12113135B2
Some implementations described herein provide a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a first terminal coupled to a substrate of the semiconductor structure. The first terminal comprises a tunneling layer formed on the substrate, a first conductive structure formed on the tunneling layer, and a dielectric structure formed on a top surface and on a first curved side surface of the first conductive structure. The semiconductor structure includes a second terminal coupled to the substrate. The second terminal comprises a second conductive structure formed on an isolation structure. The second conductive structure has a second curved side surface, and the dielectric structure is disposed between the first curved side surface and the second curved side surface.
US12113125B2
This disclosure relates to bipolar transistors, such as heterojunction bipolar transistors, having increased collector thickness for improved ruggedness. In some embodiments, the collector thickness can be above 1.1 microns. The collector can have at least one doping concentration grading. The collector can have a high doping concentration at a junction between the collector and the sub-collector, such as at the high end of the grading. In some embodiments, the high doping concentration can be above about 9×1016 cm−3. The collector can include a region with high doping concentration adjacent the base. The collector can include a discontinuity in the doping concentration, such as at the low end of the grading. Such bipolar transistors can be implemented, for example, in power amplifiers.
US12113122B2
A method includes forming isolation regions extending into a semiconductor substrate, wherein semiconductor strips are located between the isolation regions, and forming a dielectric dummy strip between the isolation regions, recessing the isolation regions. Some portions of the semiconductor strips protrude higher than top surfaces of the recessed isolation regions to form protruding semiconductor fins, and a portion of the dielectric dummy strip protrudes higher than the top surfaces of the recessed isolation regions to form a dielectric dummy fin. The method further includes etching the dielectric dummy fin so that a top width of the dielectric dummy fin is smaller than a bottom width of the dielectric dummy fin. A gate stack is formed on top surfaces and sidewalls of the protruding semiconductor fins and the dielectric dummy fin.
US12113120B2
A method includes forming a dummy gate stack over a semiconductor region, removing the dummy gate stack to form a trench between gate spacers, forming a replacement gate dielectric extending into the trench, and forming a replacement gate electrode on the replacement gate dielectric. The forming the replacement gate electrode includes depositing a metal-containing layer. The depositing the metal-containing layer includes depositing a lower layer having a first average grain size, and depositing an upper layer over the lower layer. The lower layer and the upper layer are formed of a same material, and the upper layer has a second average grain size greater than the first average grain size. Source and drain regions are formed on opposing sides of the replacement gate electrode.
US12113107B2
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device includes: forming an insulating layer over a substrate including a cell region and a peripheral region; forming an opening in the insulating layer by selectively etching the insulating layer in the cell region; forming a plug conductive layer to fill the opening and cover the insulating film; etching the plug conductive layer and the insulating layer in the peripheral region by using a peri-open mask covering the cell region; trimming the peri-open mask to expose the plug conductive layer in a boundary region where the cell region and the peripheral region contact each other; etching the plug conductive layer in the boundary region by using the trimmed peri-open mask; forming a peri-gate conductive layer over the entire surface of the substrate; and etching the peri-gate conductive layer by using a cell open mask.
US12113101B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes: providing a semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a first semiconductor layer coupled to the semiconductor substrate; epitaxially growing a second semiconductor layer coupled to the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer comprises a contact region and a terminal region surrounding the contact region; forming a mask layer on the second semiconductor layer, wherein the mask layer is patterned with a tapered region aligned with the terminal region of the second semiconductor layer; implanting ions into the terminal region of the second semiconductor layer using the mask layer to form a tapered junction termination element in the terminal region of the second semiconductor layer; and forming a contact structure in the contact region of the second semiconductor layer.
US12113099B2
A deep trench is formed in a substrate. A layer stack including at least three metallic electrode layers interlaced with at least two node dielectric layers is formed over the substrate. The layer stack continuously extends into the deep trench, and a cavity is present in an unfilled volume of the deep trench. A dielectric fill material layer including a dielectric fill material is formed in the cavity and over the substrate. The dielectric fill material layer encapsulates a void that is free of any solid phase and is formed within a volume of the cavity. The void may expand or shrink under stress during subsequently handling of a deep trench capacitor including the layer stack to absorb mechanical stress and to increase mechanical stability of the deep trench capacitor.
US12113097B2
Ferroelectric capacitor is formed by conformably depositing a non-conductive dielectric over the etched first and second electrodes, and forming a metal cap or helmet over a selective part of the non-conductive dielectric, wherein the metal cap conforms to portions of sidewalls of the non-conductive dielectric. The metal cap is formed by applying physical vapor deposition at a grazing angle to selectively deposit a metal mask over the selective part of the non-conductive dielectric. The metal cap can also be formed by applying ion implantation with tuned etch rate. The method further includes isotopically etching the metal cap and the non-conductive dielectric such that non-conductive dielectric remains on sidewalls of the first and second electrodes but not on the third and fourth electrodes.
US12113086B2
Apparatus and methods for sensing long wavelength light are described herein. A semiconductor device includes: a carrier; a device layer on the carrier; a semiconductor layer on the device layer, and an insulation layer on the semiconductor layer. The semiconductor layer includes isolation regions and pixel regions. The isolation regions are or include a first semiconductor material. The pixel regions are or include a second semiconductor material that is different from the first semiconductor material.
US12113077B2
A polishing slurry is disclosed which includes about 0.01 wt % to about 10 wt % of polishing particles, about 0.005 wt % to about 0.1 wt % of a dispersing agent, about 0.001 wt % to about 1 wt % of an oxide-polishing promoter including a pyridine compound, about 0.05 wt % to about 0.1 wt % of a nitride-polishing inhibitor including an amino acid or an anionic organic acid, and water. A method for manufacturing a display device including an active pattern disposed on a base substrate, a gate metal pattern including a gate electrode overlapping the active pattern, a planarized insulation layer disposed on the gate metal pattern, and a source metal pattern disposed on the planarized insulation layer is also disclosed.
US12113074B2
A more convenient and highly reliable semiconductor device which has a transistor including an oxide semiconductor with higher impact resistance used for a variety of applications is provided. A semiconductor device has a bottom-gate transistor including a gate electrode layer, a gate insulating layer, and an oxide semiconductor layer over a substrate, an insulating layer over the transistor, and a conductive layer over the insulating layer. The insulating layer covers the oxide semiconductor layer and is in contact with the gate insulating layer. In a channel width direction of the oxide semiconductor layer, end portions of the gate insulating layer and the insulating layer are aligned with each other over the gate electrode layer, and the conductive layer covers a channel formation region of the oxide semiconductor layer and the end portions of the gate insulating layer and the insulating layer and is in contact with the gate electrode layer.
US12113072B2
A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel is provided with a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first pixel driving circuits located in a main display area, a plurality of second pixels located in a transparent display area and a transition display area, a plurality of second pixel driving circuits located in the transition display area, and a reflector. The second pixel driving circuits form a plurality of driving circuit islands for driving the second pixels. The reflector includes a first reflection portion located on the driving circuit islands so that a reflectivity in the main display area and a reflectivity in the transition display area tend to be identical.
US12113067B2
An approach provides a semiconductor structure for a first device with a first plurality of channels with a larger horizontal dimension than a vertical dimension of the first plurality of channels a second device comprising a second plurality of channels with a smaller horizontal dimension than the vertical dimension of the second plurality of channels. The first plurality of channels and the second plurality of channels have a same channel width in embodiments of the present invention. The first device is an n-type horizontal gate-all-around device and the second device is a p-type horizontal gate-all-around device.
US12113059B2
There is provided a semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same. The method comprises: depositing an epitaxial layer on a semiconductor substrate, wherein the semiconductor substrate is of a first conductivity type, and the epitaxial layer is of a second conductivity type that is opposite to the first conductivity type, wherein depositing the epitaxial layer comprises depositing a first epi-layer of a first doping concentration, a second epi-layer of a second doping concentration and a third epi-layer of a third doping concentration, and wherein the semiconductor substrate and the first epi-layer form a first P-N junction at their interface, and the second epi-layer is arranged between the first and third epi-layers and the second doping concentration is higher than each of the first doping concentration and the third doping concentration; and forming a doped region of the first conductivity type at a surface of the third epi-layer, such that the doped region 8 and the third epi-layer form a second P-N junction at their interface.
US12113058B2
A display device includes a substrate including a display area and a non-display area; a semiconductor layer including a source area, a channel area, and a drain area and disposed in the non-display area of the substrate; a gate electrode overlapping the channel area of the semiconductor layer; a gate insulating layer disposed between the gate electrode and the channel area of the semiconductor layer; a source electrode electrically connected to the source area of the semiconductor layer; and a drain electrode electrically connected to the drain area of the semiconductor layer, wherein a lateral side of the gate electrode overlaps the drain electrode.
US12113051B2
Disclosed herein are related to an integrated circuit including multiple dies stacked along a direction. In one aspect, the integrated circuit includes a first die, a second die, and a third die stacked along the direction. In one aspect, the first die includes a first interface circuit to generate a signal. In one aspect, the second die includes a second interface circuit to receive the signal from the first interface circuit and generate a replicate signal of the signal. In one aspect, the third die includes a third interface circuit to receive the replicate signal from the second interface circuit.
US12113050B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor package with increased thermal radiation efficiency, which includes: a first die having signal and dummy regions and including first vias in the signal region, a second die on the first die and including second vias in the signal region, first die pads on a top surface of the first die and coupled to the first vias, first connection terminals on the first die pads which couple the second vias to the first vias, second die pads in the dummy region and on the top surface of the first die, and second connection terminals on the second die pads and electrically insulated from the first vias and the second vias. Each of the second die pads has a rectangular planar shape whose major axis is provided along a direction that leads away from the signal region.
US12113046B2
A method for preparing a semiconductor device includes providing an integrated circuit die having a bond pad. The bond pad includes aluminum (Al). The method also includes etching a top portion of the bond pad to form a recess, and bonding a wire bond to the recess in the bond pad. The wire bond includes copper (Cu).
US12113045B2
The present disclosure provides a three-dimensional stacked fan-out packaging structure and a method making the same. The structure includes: a first semiconductor chip, a first packaging material layer, a metal connecting pillar, a first rewiring layer, a second rewiring layer, a second semiconductor chip, solder ball bumps, an underfill layer under the second semiconductor chip, and a second packaging material layer. The formed three-dimensional stacked fan-out packaging structure can package two sets of fan-out wafers in the three-dimensional direction. A single package stacked up after die-cutting has two sets of chips in the third-direction. The electrical signals of all chips in a single package can be controlled by arranging a first rewiring layer, a metal connecting post, and the second rewiring layer, so that more chips can be packaged in a single package, the integration of the package is improved, and the package volume can shrink.
US12113036B2
A semiconductor package includes a first die and a second die. The first die includes a first coil and a second coil of an inductor. The first coil and the second coil are located at different level heights. The first coil includes a first metallic material. The second coil includes a second metallic material. The first metallic material has a different composition from the second metallic material. The second die is bonded to the first die. The second die includes a third coil of the inductor. The inductor extends from the first die to the second die.
US12113034B2
A semiconductor arrangement is provided. The semiconductor arrangement includes a first portion and a vertically conductive structure. The first portion includes a first dielectric layer and a first guard ring in the first dielectric layer. The first guard ring includes, in the first dielectric layer, a first metal layer coupled to a first via. The first portion includes a vertical conductive structure passing through the first dielectric layer and proximate by the first guard ring.
US12113032B2
A device and substrate are disclosed. An illustrative device includes a substrate having a first surface and an opposing second surface, a solder material receiving curved surface exposed at the second surface of the substrate, a solder resist material that at least partially covers the solder material receiving curved surface such that a middle portion of the solder receiving curved surface is exposed and such that an edge portion of the solder material receiving curved surface is covered by the solder resist material and forms an undercut, and a solder material disposed within the solder material receiving curved surface and within the undercut.
US12113028B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device with integrated decoupling alignment features. The semiconductor device includes a first wafer comprising a first substrate having a dielectric stack, a decoupling feature positioned in the dielectric stack under one of the plurality of first alignment marks, a plurality of first alignment marks positioned on the first substrate and parallel to each other; and a second wafer positioned on the first wafer and comprising a plurality of second alignment marks positioned above the plurality of first alignment marks. The plurality of second alignment marks are arranged parallel to the plurality of first alignment marks and adjacent to the plurality of first alignment marks in a top-view perspective. The plurality of first alignment marks and the plurality of second alignment marks comprise a fluorescence material. The decoupling feature has a bottle-shaped cross-sectional profile, and the decoupling feature comprises a porous low-k material.
US12113012B2
A semiconductor fabrication method, a semiconductor device and a semiconductor module. The method comprises: providing a stack on a substrate, the stack including a plurality of device layers comprising electrically conductive layers; patterning the stack using an etch to form trenches extending therethrough and pillars between the trenches; providing a carbon-containing liner on sidewalls of the trenches; wet cleaning and drying the stack after providing the carbon-containing liner; filling spaces between the pillars with one or more materials; and electrically coupling contact lines to the electrically conductive layers to form the semiconductor device. The carbon-containing liner may include a carbon-doped liner, such as a carbon-doped oxide liner provided by way of atomic layer deposition of an oxide at temperatures between about 100 degrees Celsius to about 300 degree Celsius using carbon as a precursor.
US12113010B2
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, an insulating part, a first electrode, a second electrode, a first bus bar, and a second bus bar. The insulating part surrounds the semiconductor chips. The first electrode is in pressure contact with the semiconductor chips. The semiconductor chips are sandwiched between the first electrode and the second electrode in a first direction. The second electrode is in pressure contact with the semiconductor chips. The first bus bar is connected to the first electrode. The second bus bar is connected to the second electrode. The first bus bar and the second bus bar sandwich the insulating part in a second direction intersecting the first direction.
US12113007B2
A flexible circuit film includes the following elements: a base film; a first power input terminal, a second power input terminal, a first power output terminal, and a second power output terminal each disposed on the base film; an integrated circuit chip disposed between the first power input terminal and the first power output terminal and overlapping the base film; first power wiring disposed on the base film, connecting the first power input terminal to the first power output terminal, and including a first connection part; and second power wiring disposed on the base film, connecting the second power input terminal to the second power output terminal, and including a second connection part. The first connection part and the second connection part are disposed between the base film and the integrated circuit chip, overlap the integrated circuit chip, and are spaced from each other.
US12113002B2
This semiconductor device includes: a heat dissipation plate formed in a plate shape; a plurality of switching elements joined to one surface of the heat dissipation plate; a first terminal extending in a direction away from the heat dissipation plate in a state of being apart from the heat dissipation plate, the first terminal being connected via a first electric conductor to surfaces of the plurality of switching elements on an opposite side to the heat dissipation plate side; and a sealing member sealing the plurality of switching elements, the heat dissipation plate, and the first terminal. A notch is provided in an outer periphery portion of the heat dissipation plate. A portion of the first terminal on the heat dissipation plate side overlaps with a region of a cut at the notch as seen in a direction perpendicular to the one surface of the heat dissipation plate.
US12112997B2
An electronic device comprises an integrated circuit (IC) die. The IC die includes a first bonding pad surface and a first backside surface opposite the first bonding pad surface; a first active device layer arranged between the first bonding pad surface and the first backside surface; and at least one stacked through silicon via (TSV) disposed between the first backside surface and the first bonding pad surface, wherein the at least one stacked TSV includes a first buried silicon via (BSV) portion having a first width and a second BSV portion having a second width smaller than the first width, and wherein the first BSV portion extends to the first backside surface and the second BSV portion extends to the first active device layer.
US12112983B2
An electrode structure for a device, such as a GaN or AlGaN device is described. In one example, a method to form the structure includes providing a substrate including gallium nitride material, forming an insulating layer over a surface of the substrate, forming an opening in the insulating layer to expose a surface region of the substrate, depositing a barrier metal layer over the insulating layer and onto the surface region of the substrate through the opening, and depositing a conducting metal layer over the barrier metal layer. In one case, the barrier metal layer includes a layer of tungsten nitride. The layer of tungsten nitride is deposited over the insulating layer and onto the surface region of the substrate using atomic layer deposition.
US12112980B2
Tin oxide films are used to create air gaps during semiconductor substrate processing. Tin oxide films, disposed between exposed layers of other materials, such as SiO2 and SiN can be selectively etched using a plasma formed in an H2-containing process gas. The etching creates a recessed feature in place of the tin oxide between the surrounding materials. A third material, such as SiO2 is deposited over the resulting recessed feature without fully filling the recessed feature, forming an air gap. A method for selectively etching tin oxide in a presence of SiO2, SiC, SiN, SiOC, SiNO, SiCNO, or SiCN, includes, in some embodiments, contacting the substrate with a plasma formed in a process gas comprising at least about 50% H2. Etching of tin oxide can be performed without using an external bias at the substrate and is preferably performed at a temperature of less than about 100° C.
US12112975B2
The embodiments of mechanisms for doping wells of finFET devices described in this disclosure utilize depositing doped films to dope well regions. The mechanisms enable maintaining low dopant concentration in the channel regions next to the doped well regions. As a result, transistor performance can be greatly improved. The mechanisms involve depositing doped films prior to forming isolation structures for transistors. The dopants in the doped films are used to dope the well regions near fins. The isolation structures are filled with a flowable dielectric material, which is converted to silicon oxide with the usage of microwave anneal. The microwave anneal enables conversion of the flowable dielectric material to silicon oxide without causing dopant diffusion. Additional well implants may be performed to form deep wells. Microwave anneal(s) may be used to anneal defects in the substrate and fins.
US12112974B2
Examples of a technique for forming a dielectric material for an integrated circuit are provided herein. In an example, an integrated circuit workpiece is received that includes a recess. A first dielectric precursor is deposited in the recess. The first dielectric precursor includes a non-semiconductor component. A second dielectric precursor is deposited in the recess on the first dielectric precursor, and an annealing process is performed such that a portion of the non-semiconductor component of the first dielectric precursor diffuses into the second dielectric precursor. The non-semiconductor component may include oxygen, and the annealing process may be performed in one of a vacuum or an inert gas environment.
US12112971B2
Exemplary support assemblies may include a top puck characterized by a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The top puck may define a recessed ledge at an outer edge of the first surface of the top puck. The assemblies may include a cooling plate coupled with the top puck adjacent the second surface of the top puck. The assemblies may include a back plate coupled with the top puck about an exterior of the top puck. The back plate may at least partially define a volume with the top puck. The cooling plate may be housed within the volume. The assemblies may include a heater disposed on the recessed ledge of the top puck. The assemblies may include an edge ring seated on the heater and extending about the top puck. The edge ring may be maintained free of contact with the top puck.
US12112969B2
Described are apparatus and methods for processing a semiconductor wafer so that the wafer remains in place during processing. The wafer is subjected to a pressure differential between the top surface and bottom surface so that sufficient force prevents the wafer from moving during processing, the pressure differential generated by applying a decreased pressure to the back side of the wafer.
US12112959B2
Processing system and platform embodiments are described that illuminate etch solutions to provide controlled etching of materials. The processing systems and platforms deposit a liquid etch solution over a material to be etched and illuminate the liquid etch solution to adjust levels of reactants. The liquid etch solution has a first level of reactants, and the illumination causes the liquid etch solution to have a second level of reactants that is different than the first level. The material is modified with the illuminated etch solution, and the modified material is removed. The delivery, exposing, and removing can be repeated to provide a cyclic etch. Further, oxidation and dissolution can occur simultaneously or can occur in multiple steps. The material being etched can be a polycrystalline material, a polycrystalline metal, and/or other material. One liquid etch solution can include hydrogen peroxide that is illuminated to form hydroxyl radicals.
US12112958B2
Disclosed is a wafer processing system comprising a processing tank, a cleaning device and a drying device. The processing tank has a cantilever rotating device and a dynamic balance correction device. The cantilever rotating device has a holding part for holding a wafer of a variety of specification parameters and causing the wafer to rotate along a rotating shaft of the cantilever rotating device. The dynamic balance correction device performs a corresponding dynamic balance correction on the cantilever rotating device, so that the cantilever rotating device is in a dynamic balance state during rotation. A dynamic nozzle unit of the cleaning device ejects a cleaning fluid to clean the rotating wafer. The drying device is used to dry the rotating wafer.
US12112950B2
The present application discloses a semiconductor device and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a substrate; and a first gate stack positioned on the substrate and including: a first gate dielectric layer positioned on the substrate; a first gate protection layer positioned on the first gate dielectric layer and including titanium silicon nitride; a first work function layer positioned on the first gate protection layer; and a first gate filler layer positioned on the first work function layer.
US12112946B2
A method for providing a film of one or more monolayers of transition metal dichalcogenides on a substrate is disclosed. The method includes providing a substrate; depositing at least one monolayer of the transition metal dichalcogenides on the substrate; and selectively removing superficial islands on top of the at least one monolayer by thermal etching.
US12112941B2
A selective liquid sliding surface includes: a base layer; multiple pillars protruding from the base layer; and a head protruding from an upper surface of each of the multiple pillars and having a larger cross-sectional diameter than the pillar, wherein the head includes a first head protruding from the pillar and a second head protruding from a periphery of the first head, and the base layer, the pillar, and the head are formed of the same material.
US12112940B2
In exemplary embodiment, a method of top-selective deposition using a flowable carbon-based film on a substrate having a recess defined by a top surface, sidewall, and a bottom, includes steps of: (i) depositing a flowable carbon-based film in the recess of the substrate in a reaction space until a thickness of the flowable carbon-based film in the recess reaches a predetermined thickness, and then stopping the deposition step; and (ii) exposing the carbon-based film to a nitrogen plasma in an atmosphere substantially devoid of hydrogen and oxygen so as to redeposit a carbon-based film selectively on the top surface.
US12112923B2
A reaction chamber lining including an annular side wall and a flange arranged on an upper portion of the side wall. An end face of the flange extends from the side wall in a radial direction, an outer edge of the flange extends in the radial direction to form fixing flanging parts, and a hole is in each of the fixing flanging parts. The side wall includes a rectangular slot, and a position of the rectangular slot corresponds to a position of a robotic arm access hole in a side wall of a reaction chamber. The side wall includes through holes and honeycomb-shaped apertures. A face joined to the bottom of the side wall includes a disc extending inwards in the radial direction, an extending end of the disc is fitted with an outer edge of an electrode assembly. A plurality of circles of slotted holes are in the disc.
US12112899B2
An electrolytic capacitor includes a capacitor element and electrolytic solution. The capacitor element includes an anode body with an oxide film, and a solid electrolyte contacting the oxide film. The electrolytic solution contains a solvent and a solute. The solvent contains at least one selected from the group consisting of a lactone compound, a glycol compound, and a sulfone compound. The solute includes a first acid component and a base component. The first acid component includes at least one of a benzenedicarboxylic acid and a derivative of the benzenedicarboxylic acid. The base component includes at least one of an amine and an amidine. A concentration of the solute in the electrolytic solution ranges from 15% by mass to 40% by mass, inclusive. A ratio (V/Vw) of a formation voltage V of the oxide film to a rated voltage Vw of the electrolytic capacitor is less than or equal to 1.7.
US12112894B2
A multilayer capacitor includes a body including a capacitance formation region in which at least one first internal electrode and at least one second internal electrode are alternately stacked in a first direction with at least one dielectric layer interposed therebetween, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body and spaced apart from each other to be connected to the at least one first internal electrode and the at least one second internal electrode, wherein a portion of the at least one first internal electrode and a portion of the at least one second internal electrode overlap each other in the first direction, the capacitance formation region further includes a third internal electrode connected to the first external electrode, a fourth internal electrode connected to the second external electrode, and a fifth internal electrode not connected to the first and second external electrodes and overlapping each of the third and fourth internal electrodes in the first direction, an internal electrode closest to the first external electrode in the first direction in the capacitance formation region is the third internal electrode, and an internal electrode closest to the second external electrode in the first direction in the capacitance formation region is the fourth internal electrode.
US12112890B2
Magnet assemblies comprising a housing with a top plate each comprising aligned openings are described. The housing has a bottom ring and an annular wall with a plurality of openings formed in the bottom ring. The top plate is on the housing and has a plurality of openings aligned with the plurality of openings in the bottom ring of the housing. The magnet assembly may also include a non-conducting base plate and/or a conductive cover plate. Methods for using the magnet assembly and magnetic field tuning are also described.
US12112883B2
A magnetic shielding sheet for a wireless power reception module is provided. A magnetic shielding sheet for a wireless power reception module according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, which is applied to a wireless power reception module capable of a wireless power share (WPS) function and has an overall thickness of 150 μm or less. The magnetic shielding sheet includes a first sheet made of a magnetic material to shield a magnetic field, and a second sheet laminated as a monolayer on one surface of the first sheet by means of a bonding adhesive layer, wherein the second sheet is provided to have a smaller thickness than a thickness of the first sheet while having a saturation magnetic flux density twice or more than a saturation magnetic flux density of the first sheet.
US12112880B2
A coil component includes a body having one surface and the other surface, opposing each other in one direction, and one end surface connecting the one surface and the other surface to each other, a support substrate embedded in the body, a coil portion disposed on the support substrate and including a lead-out pattern exposed from the one end surface, a first insulating layer disposed on the one end surface and having one region and the other regions spaced apart from each other in the other direction crossing the one direction, an external electrode having a connection portion, disposed between the one region and the other region to be connected to the lead-out pattern, and an extension portion extending from the connection portion to the one surface, and a second insulating layer disposed on the one end surface to cover the first insulating layer and the connection portion.
US12112879B2
A coil component includes a body, a coil portion disposed in the body, and first and second external electrodes disposed on the body to be spaced apart from each other, wherein A/C≥2.4 and B/C≥1.6 are satisfied, where a length, a width, and a thickness of the coil component are defined as ‘A’, ‘B’, and ‘C’, respectively, and a ratio of a thickness to a width of at least one turn of the coil portion is 1 or less, based on a cross-section of the coil component.
US12112871B2
A powder mixture of a magnetoplumbite-type hexagonal ferrite is a mixture of powders of two or more kinds of compounds represented by Formula (1), the two or more kinds of compounds represented by Formula (1) are two or more kinds of compounds having different values of x in Formula (1), and are a powder mixture satisfying a relationship of xmax−xmin≤0.2, in a case where a maximum value of x is defined as xmax and a minimum value of x is defined as xmin, in two or more kinds of compounds having different values of x in Formula (1), and the application. In Formula (1), A represents at least one metal element selected from the group consisting of Sr, Ba, Ca, and Pb, and x satisfies 1.5≤x≤8.0. AFe(12-x)AlxO19 Formula (1)
US12112866B2
A stacked structure for a stretchable device includes a stretchable layer including an elastic polymer, and a conductive layer on the stretchable layer and including a metal, wherein the stretchable layer includes a first depth region and a second depth region sequentially disposed in a depth direction from a surface of the stretchable layer that is in contact with the conductive layer and the first depth region includes the metal.
US12112861B2
To provide a coaxial cable with a favorable appearance and excellent processability. The above-described problem is solved by a coaxial cable comprising a center conductor (11), an insulator (12) provided on an outer periphery of the center conductor (11), an external conductor (13, 14) provided on an outer periphery of the insulator (12), and an outer coated body (15, 16) covering the external conductor (13, 14). The external conductor (13, 14) is constituted by a lateral winding shield (13) provided with metal fine wires laterally wound on the outer periphery of the insulator (12), and a metal resin tape (14) wound in a layer on the lateral winding shield (13) with a metal layer side being on an inside. The outer coated body (15, 16) is constituted by a resin tape (15) wound on the metal resin tape (14), and an extruded sheath (16) covering the resin tape (15). Given T1 as a thickness of the metal resin tape (14) and T2 as a thickness of the resin tape (15), T2/T1 is within a range from 0.180 to 0.800.
US12112853B2
The present invention relates to a method for assisting with lymphoma prognosis. The prognosis of therapeutic response of patients with lymphoma is difficult. Based on a study of advanced stage DLBCL patients, the inventors showed that medical imaging such as 18F-FDG-PET/CT can provide a prognostic radiomic signature combining metrics reflecting tumor dissemination and tumor burden. In another aspect, the invention relates to a computer software comprising instructions to implement at least a part of a method according to the invention. In yet another aspect, the invention relates to a computer-readable non-transient recording medium on which a software is registered to implement a method according to the invention.
US12112852B2
A method for providing a lung disease risk measure in a Computer Aided Diagnosis system is described. The method comprises the steps of: receiving an input comprising at least one input image showing all or part of the lungs of a patient; analysing the input to identify a feature descriptor comprised of at least one feature group, where each feature group comprises at least one feature computed from the input image; calculating a score explanation factor for each feature group, and an overall disease risk score for the patient's risk of lung disease from the feature descriptor; outputting the overall disease score risk score and a corresponding score explanation factor for each feature group. A computer aided diagnosis system is also described, along with a method for training a computer aided diagnosis system.
US12112851B2
An example operation includes one or more of determining a reaction by at least one occupant of a transport, related to a most relevant data of the transport, and sending a notification of the reaction and the data to a display associated with the at least one occupant, when the reaction is greater than a threshold.
US12112850B2
An intraluminal sensing system is provided. The intraluminal sensing system includes a patient interface module (PIM) in communication with an intraluminal device comprising a physiologic sensor and positioned within a body lumen of a patient, a wireless router via a signal link, and a computing device in wireless communication with the wireless router, wherein the PIM comprises a processing component configured to receive a sensor signal from the physiologic sensor; and determine physiologic data based on at least the sensor signal; and a power and communication component configured to receive power from the signal link; and transmit, to the computing device via the signal link and the wireless router, the physiologic data.
US12112846B2
An electronic laboratory metering system for liquids includes an electrical hand-held metering device (2) having at least one operation sensor unit (5) that detects operation of the hand-held metering device (2) and generates operating data and stores same in a storage apparatus (6), wherein the hand-held metering device (2) has an interface module (7) for connecting the hand-held metering device (2) to an external network access apparatus (4) for transferring the operating data; the metering system (1), specifically a data processing system (3), has a comparison unit (9) to compare operating data with target operating data and/or to compare context parameter data from the context parameter sensor unit (8) with target context parameter data and to generate a comparison result. The metering system (1) includes a documentation unit (10) designed to generate and store log data records including at least the operating data and/or the context parameter data. The documentation unit (10) is connected to the comparison unit (9) to transmit the comparison results from the comparison unit (9) to the documentation unit (10) and the documentation unit (10) stores the comparison results as part of the log data records to be assigned to the relevant operating data and/or context parameter data, to add to same after operation of the hand-held metering device (2) has ended.
US12112840B2
A system comprising one or more processors, and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions that, when executed on the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform operations comprising: displaying, one or more instructions on a user interface of a mobile device to instruct a user to capture each respective image of a prescription label; determining, using contrast, a location of each respective image in the set of images that is associated with the respective different portions of the prescription label on the medication package; reconstructing each of the respective different portions of the prescription label on the medication package as a flattened reconstruction of the respective different portions of the prescription label; and providing for display on the user interface a reconstructed prescription label. Other embodiments are disclosed herein.
US12112821B2
A data storage system can utilize one or more data storage devices that employ a solid-state non-volatile read destructive memory consisting of ferroelectric memory cells. A leveling strategy can be generated by a wear module connected to the memory with the leveling strategy prescribing a plurality of memory cell operating parameters associated with different amounts of cell wear. The wear module may monitor activity of a memory cell and detect an amount of wear in the memory cell as a result of the monitored activity, which can prompt changing a default set of operating parameters for the memory cell to a first stage of operating parameters, as prescribed by the leveling strategy, in response to the detected amount of wear.
US12112818B2
A method of using on-chip circuitry to test a memory of a chip is provided. The method including, in a capture stage, receiving, at a first n-bit compression structure including n first stage latches corresponding to each bit of the first n-bit compression structure, a value at each respective first stage latch for each of n memory addresses of the memory, such that each respective first stage latch receives a respective value from a memory address of the memory, n being an integer greater than one, and in the capture stage, passing the values from each respective first stage latch through compression logic of the first n-bit compression structure to output a single compressed address value, providing the single compressed address value to a second stage latch of the first n-bit compression structure.
US12112816B2
A flash memory controller to be used in a storage device and coupled to a flash memory device of the storage device through a specific communication interface. The flash memory controller sends an error injection access command signal to the flash memory device through the specific communication interface to configure an operation of a debug circuit of the flash memory device to make the debug circuit automatically generate debug information of an access operation of the error injection access command signal sent from the flash memory controller, transmit the generated debug information from the flash memory device to the flash memory controller via the I/O control circuit and the specific communication interface, with controlling a memory cell array of flash memory device generating failure errors.
US12112800B2
A method for programming a memory array of a non-volatile memory structure, wherein the memory array comprises a population of MLC NAND-type memory cells, and the method comprises: (1) in a first program pulse, programming selected memory cells according to a first programmable state and a second programmable state, and (2) in a second program pulse, programming the selected memory cells according to a third programmable state.
US12112797B1
The present disclosure provides a cross-layer reconfigurable static random access memory (SRAM) based compute-in-memory (CIM) macro and method for edge intelligence. The cell includes a SRAM cell and a column-shared reconfigurable Boolean computation cell. A reconfiguration computation is performed based on the SRAM cell to obtain a reconfigured structure; the column-shared reconfigurable Boolean computation cell outputs a computation result based on the reconfigured structure; and a peripheral computation circuit supporting pipelined bit-serial addition outputs an in-memory addition result on a basis of a Boolean computation. In order to meet a requirement of edge artificial intelligence (AI) for a low power consumption and a low hardware overhead, and to enable an accelerator to adapt to a fast iterative software algorithm as much as possible.
US12112776B2
A computer implemented method for editing a video file, the method comprising: loading the video file comprising a first scene followed by a second scene, the first scene having a first theme where the first scene meets the second scene and the second scene having a second theme where the second scene meets the first scene; detecting a transition point where the first scene ends and the second scene begins; selecting an intermediate scene from a library of intermediate scenes based on at least one of the first and second themes, the intermediate scene having at least one region onto which information can be overlaid; and inserting the selected intermediate scene between the first scene and second scene.
US12112775B2
A video may include visual content having a progress length. A user may interact with a mobile device to set framings of the visual content at moments within the progress length. The framings of the visual content may be provided to a video editing application. The video editing application may utilize the framings set via the mobile device to provide preliminary framings of the visual content at the moments within the progress length.
US12112767B2
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for audio data augmentation are provided. Sets of audio data from different sources may be obtained. A respective normalization factor for at least two sources of the different sources may be calculated. The normalization factors from the at least two sources may be mixed to determine a mixed normalization factor. A first set of the sets may be normalized by using the mixed normalization factor and to obtain training data for training an acoustic model.
US12112755B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus for an automated calling system are disclosed. Some implementations are directed to using a bot to initiate telephone calls and conduct telephone conversations with a user. The bot may be interrupted while providing synthesized speech during the telephone call. The interruption can be classified into one of multiple disparate interruption types, and the bot can react to the interruption based on the interruption type. Some implementations are directed to determining that a first user is placed on hold by a second user during a telephone conversation, and maintaining the telephone call in an active state in response to determining the first user hung up the telephone call. The first user can be notified when the second user rejoins the call, and a bot associated with the first user can notify the first user that the second user has rejoined the telephone call.
US12112748B2
Methods and systems provide for extracting filler words and phrases from a communication session. In one embodiment, the system receives a transcript of a conversation involving one or more participants produced during a communication session; extracts, from the transcript, utterances including one or more sentences spoken by the participants; identifies a subset of the utterances spoken by a subset of the participants associated with a prespecified organization; extracts filler phrases within the subset of utterances, the filler phrases each comprising one or more words representing disfluencies within a sentence, where extracting the filler phrases includes applying filler detection rules; and presents, for display at one or more client devices, data corresponding to the extracted filler phrases.
US12112746B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device for processing voice interaction, an electronic device and a storage medium. The method includes: determining a first integrity of a voice instruction from a user by using a pre-trained integrity detection model in response to detecting that the voice instruction from the user is not a high-frequency instruction; determining a waiting duration for the voice instruction based on the first integrity and a preset integrity threshold, wherein the waiting duration for the voice instruction indicates a length of period between a time when a voice interaction device determines that receiving the voice instruction is completed and a time when the voice interaction device performs an operation in response to the voice instruction of the user; and controlling the voice interaction device to respond to the voice instruction of the user based on the waiting duration.
US12112743B2
A speech recognition method includes: obtaining speech data; performing feature extraction on speech data, to obtain speech features of at least two speech segments; inputting the speech features of the at least two speech segments into the speech recognition model, and processing the speech features of the speech segments by using cascaded hidden layers in the speech recognition model, to obtain hidden layer features of the speech segments, a hidden layer feature of an ith speech segment being determined based on speech features of n speech segments located after the ith speech segment in a time sequence and a speech feature of the ith speech segment; and obtaining text information corresponding to the speech data based on the hidden layer features of the speech segments.
US12112734B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure set forth a method of reducing noise in an audio signal. The method includes determining, based on sensor data acquired from a first set of sensors, a first position of a user in an environment. The method also includes acquiring, via the first set of sensors, one or more audio signals associated with sound in the environment and identifying one or more noise elements in the one or more audio signals. The method also includes generating a first directional audio signal based on the one or more noise elements. When the first directional audio signal is outputted by a first speaker, the first speaker produces a first acoustic field that attenuates the one or more noise elements at the first position.
US12112726B2
The claimed invention is a device and method of use for remotely actuated drumming with traditionally foot-operated drum sets. It is capable of operation with existing drum kits and sets, and adds ability to actuate a drum beater using the hand, arm, or other appendage such as an amputee residual limb to actuate the drum pedal remotely. The device comprises a traditional drum pedal mounted upon a drum pedal base, extendable tubes including extension tubes and down tubes, hinge posts and hinges, T-fittings, connector tabs, and a dais. A dais or platform for actuating the device is removeably attached to the extendable tube. The hinged attachment at the drum pedal base allows the drum pedal base to move up and down, thereby moving the foot pedal mechanism and actuating a beater that strikes the drum surface, creating sound.
US12112696B2
A display substrate is provided with a setup region including an acquisition region and a transition region adjacent to the acquisition region. The display substrate includes: a base substrate; light emitting devices on the base substrate, at least a part of the light emitting devices are provided in each of the acquisition region and the transition region; and driving circuits on the base substrate, each of the driving circuits being configured to provide a driving signal to a corresponding light emitting device. A driving circuit corresponding to a light emitting device in the transition region is a first local driving circuit which is in the transition region. A driving circuit corresponding to a light emitting device in the acquisition region is a peripheral driving circuit which is in the transition region and is connected to the corresponding light emitting device in the acquisition region through a connection line.
US12112695B2
A light-emitting display system and methods are provided. The light-emitting display includes a processor and a display having a plurality of light-emitting elements (LEEs). The LEEs comprise at least three basic primary colors, and at least one additional primary color. For at least part of the display system, one of the at least three basic primary colors is replaced by said at least one additional primary color, or said at least one additional primary color is added to and/or in between said at least three basic primary colors. And the processor is configured to perform at least one mathematical operation for adjusting color balance of said LEEs.
US12112694B2
A pixel includes a light emitting element, a first transistor including a first electrode electrically connected to a first voltage line which supplies a first driving voltage, a second electrode electrically connected to the light emitting element, and a gate electrode connected to a first node, a second transistor connected between the first node and a second node and including a gate electrode connected to a first scan line, a third transistor connected between the second electrode of the first transistor and the second node and including a gate electrode connected to a second scan line, and a booting capacitor connected between the second node and the second scan line.
US12112691B2
A display module comprises: a display panel; and a driving unit configured to apply a first control signal for setting a PWM data voltage to sub-pixels, included in each row-line of the display panel for each image frame, to the sub-pixels in a row-line order, and apply a second control signal for controlling the light emission of sub-pixels, included in each row-line, to the sub-pixel in a row-line order, wherein the sub-pixels included in each row-line emit light for a time corresponding to the PWM data voltage set according to the first control signal, based on the second control signal applied to the light emission section corresponding to the image frame, and do not emit light for a preset time based on second control signal applied in a period between consecutive image frame periods.
US12112690B2
A display device includes first data lines including first color data lines connected to first sub-pixels, second color data lines connected to second sub-pixels, and third color data lines connected to third sub-pixels, and fan out lines including first fan out lines, second fan out lines alternately arranged with the first fan out lines in a peripheral region, and third fan out lines, a data driver outputting data voltages to the first fan out lines and the second fan out lines connected to the first data lines in a first arrangement according to the first arrangement, and output the data voltages to the third fan out lines connected to the first data lines in a second arrangement according to the second arrangement, and a timing controller remapping input image data based on the first arrangement.
US12112685B2
A Gate Driver on Array (GOA) circuit and a display panel are provided. The GOA circuit includes a plurality of cascaded GOA units. An Nth stage GOA unit includes a pull-up control circuit, a pull-up output circuit and a scan direction control circuit. The scan direction control circuit can be controlled by the clock signal to realize the alternating forward and backward scanning. The output terminal of the scan direction control circuit is connected with the output terminal of the pull-up control circuit, and the output terminal potential of the pull-up control circuit can be alternately changed.
US12112679B2
A display device includes a display panel including light emitting elements, scan lines, and channel lines, a scan driving part that transmits current to the channel lines, a data storage part that stores display data, and a pulse width modulating part that generates modulating signals.
US12112668B2
According to one embodiment, a flexible substrate includes a first protective member including a first surface, a line portion including a flexible insulating base located on the first surface and a wiring layer disposed on the insulating base and a second protective member covering the line portion, and the first protective member includes a valley portion and a peak portion in the first surface, and the line portion is formed in a wavy shape and located on the valley portion and the peak portion.
US12112658B2
A merchandise assembly for the retail display of goods in combination with a gondola system displaying a plurality of greeting cards includes a generally planar member, a plurality of merchandising support members, and a mounting arm. The generally planar member is constructed to include a front side and a rear side. The merchandising support members extend from at least one of the front and rear sides of the panel. The mounting arm connects the generally planar member with the gondola system. The general planar member is positioned forward of the plurality of greeting cards displayed by the gondola system and the mounting arm extends rearwardly from the generally planar member to the gondola system.
US12112654B2
A remote training apparatus for a drone flight in a mixed reality includes: a processor; and a memory, wherein the memory stores program instructions executable by the processor to generate a virtual flight space using arrangement information of one or more anchors and tags arranged in a physical space for the flight of the drone, and receive and register a flight training scenario generated in the virtual flight space from a second computer belonging to a remote expert group that remotely communicates with a first computer belonging to a drone operator group, wherein the flight training scenario includes one or more virtual obstacles and one or more flight instruction commands, and at least some of the flight instruction commands are mapped to the one or more virtual obstacles, and receive one or more annotations generated by the remote expert group from the second computer to transmit the annotations to the first computer.
US12112652B2
A method of managing an interaction of a student with a class about a subject, the subject having at least one lesson having at least one topic, the topic having at least one of exposition content, demonstration content and test content, the test content having a query and a scheme for mapping a response to a result, comprising: presenting content to the student and storing the interaction of the student with the content presented.
US12112642B2
Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture are disclosed for collaborative aircraft checklists. An example apparatus includes at least one memory including instructions and at least one processor to execute the instructions to at least launch actions of a checklist on a user interface of a first client device, the actions including a first action to be completed in sequence to execute a flight stage of a flight project, the flight project to be accessed by the first, second, and third client devices, in response to an update of the first action by the first client device, generate a first message including the update, in response to the second client device validating the update, distribute a second message including the update to the third client device to update the checklist on the third client device, and cause the aircraft to execute the flight stage based on the update.
US12112637B2
A vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly includes a mirror reflective element, a mirror back plate, and a blind zone indication module having a light source that is electrically powered to emit light. When the light source of the blind zone indication module is electrically powered, light emitted by the light source passing through (i) a light-transmitting portion of a housing of the blind zone indication module and (ii) a light-transmitting aperture of the mirror back plate illuminates an icon that is viewable to a driver of the vehicle who views the mirror reflective element. Illumination of the icon is responsive to a blind spot detection system of the vehicle detecting presence of another vehicle that is traveling in the same direction and in a lane adjacent to a lane that the equipped vehicle is traveling in and that is approaching or is overtaking the equipped vehicle.
US12112633B2
A method is disclosed for generating parking related data in respect of one or more navigable elements of a navigable network within a geographic area, each navigable element being represented by a segment of an electronic map, the electronic map comprising a plurality of segments representative of the navigable network. The method comprises obtaining positional data relating to trips made by vehicles in the navigable network, each trip being a journey between stationary periods indicative of the vehicle being in a parked state. The method comprises, for each one of the plurality of trips, analysing the positional data to identify a parking space search portion of the trip; and analysing the positional data corresponding to the parking space search portions of the trips to obtain, for each one of a plurality of segments of the electronic map, a parking related parameter associated with the segment.
US12112630B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for recommending a parking lot in a smart city and an Internet of Things system, implemented based on a management platform of an Internet of Things system for recommending a parking lot in a smart city. The method includes: determining an arrival duration of a user reaching at least one candidate parking lot and a prediction time period corresponding to each candidate parking lot in the at least one candidate parking lot based on a user request; determining an occupation rate of the candidate parking lot during the prediction time period; and determining a recommended parking lot at least based on the occupation rate of the candidate parking lot during the prediction time period and parking lot information of the candidate parking lot.
US12112629B2
A location system of a shared vehicle includes: a location module configured to, when a signal strength of a global position system (GPS) module is less than a predetermined signal strength, determine a present location of the shared vehicle within a parking structure based on measurements from one or more sensors of the shared vehicle; a floor module configured to, when the signal strength of the GPS module is less than the predetermined signal strength, determine a present floor of the parking structure on which the shared vehicle is located; and a wireless transceiver module configured to, when the shared vehicle is off and parked within the parking structure, transmit the present location and the present floor to a rental server that is remote from the shared vehicle.
US12112626B2
Systems and techniques are described for a signal head processing system. A signal head detector can be mounted by or attached to an existing control light signal head and provide data indicating the state, i.e., on, off, blinking, of each light of the control light signal head. The signal head detector can communicate with a nearby gateway device. The gateway device, in turn, communicates with a back end server, and the back end server performs near real-time control light pattern analysis and provides near real-time light status. Alternatively, the signal head detector can communication directly with the based end server. The server analysis can include frequency of light change per canister, intersection geometry and lane flows, per-intersection control lighting patterns, seasonal, e.g., time of day, lighting patterns, anomaly detection and failure detection.
US12112622B2
The systems and methods herein utilize interactive Gaussian processes for crowd navigation. For example, an encoder receives sensor data and context information. The encoder also extracts interaction patterns from observed trajectories from the sensor data and context information. The encoder further generates a static latent interaction graph for a first time step based on the interaction patterns. A recurrent module generates a distribution of time dependent static latent interaction graphs iteratively from the first time step for a series of time steps based on the static latent interaction graph. The series of time steps are separated by a re-encoding gap. The decoder generates multi-modal distribution of future states based on the distribution of time dependent static latent interaction graphs.
US12112616B2
The present disclosure provides a haptic feedback system including a movable part, a fixing assembly, a driving assembly, and a circuit assembly. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed assembly to generate a feedback force. The circuit assembly is configured to be electrically connected to the driving assembly. The circuit assembly is electrically connected to an external circuit.
US12112610B2
A device is provided. The device includes processing circuitry configured to detect an audio signal associated with an alarm event, generate a spectrogram using a plurality of input samples of the audio signal where the spectrogram includes a plurality of spectral bins, select one of the plurality of spectral bins associated with a predefined frequency range, perform edge detection on the selected one of the plurality of spectral bins, perform pattern detection based on the edge detection, determine the audio signal corresponds to an audio alarm signal based on the pattern detection, and trigger an action in response to determining that the audio signal corresponds to an audio alarm signal.
US12112609B2
A flexible electronic device for sensing folding includes a processor that senses folding of the electronic device based on an angle sensed through a sensor circuit, determines, based on the folding history of the electronic device, the possibility that the durability of the folding area will degrade and controls output of a durability notification in response to determining that there is a possibility that the durability of the folding area will degrade.
US12112599B2
A game system for participating in a baccarat game includes a bet area includes: a plurality of betting terminals separated from the game table, including a plurality of bet targets including a player win area and a banker win area, and in which a bet is performed by placing a physical token at any of the bet targets; a bet determining device configured to determine a bet target at which the physical token is placed and an amount thereof; and a collecting device and a payment device configured to collect the betted physical token or pay out for the betted physical token based on the bet target and the amount determined by the bet determining device and a result of a baccarat game.
US12112589B2
In an embodiment, a method includes receiving, at a vehicle scan tool, a request for automated vehicle scan tool initialization, the request comprising a function identifier for a vehicle scan tool function and a vehicle identifier for a vehicle, where the vehicle scan tool is configured to display at least one navigable menu. The method additionally includes determining a current operating state of the vehicle scan tool. Based on the current operating state of the vehicle scan tool, the method further includes making a determination to initialize the vehicle scan tool according to the request for automated vehicle scan tool initialization. In response to making the determination, the method also includes using the function identifier and the vehicle identifier to initialize the vehicle scan tool to perform the vehicle scan tool function on the vehicle.
US12112588B2
Methods and systems are provided for diagnostics and/or prognostics of a vehicle center bearing with integrated sensors. A method includes generating a degradation analysis of the center bearing from real-time vehicle operating data, the data including feedback from one or more of a temperature sensor, a displacement sensor, and an accelerometer wired to a battery integrally arranged in a bearing compartment of a vehicle.
US12112587B1
A diagnostic process includes analyzing vehicle data received from a vehicle to identify diagnostic data, and to determine an identity of the vehicle. A most likely fix is determined based on a combined assessment of the diagnostic data and the vehicle identity. A determination of a special function test to run on the vehicle is made based on the determined most likely fix. A signal is generated to run the special function test, and a determination of a pass or fail status is made based on the special function test. If no special function test is associated with the most likely fix, more targeted testing can be implemented through the use of a test box configured to monitor communications along communication pathways on the vehicle, and also to selectively activate/deactivate components on the vehicle.
US12112580B2
An interference margin between a stator and a rotor is measured after a rotary electric machine is manufactured, and the measured value is stored in a memory of a life predicting device as an allowable limit value. The life predicting device calculates a wear amount of a bearing portion of the rotary electric machine from an operation state amount of the rotary electric machine, and determines whether or not the rotary electric machine reaches an end of a life and maintenance is needed based on the calculated value and the allowable limit value stored in the memory.
US12112563B2
A method and system for detecting, segmenting, and extracting salient regions in documents by using attention tracking sensors is provided. The method includes: receiving an image that corresponds to a document; receiving, from a sensor, a sequence of measurements that correspond to a human reading of the document; determining, based on the sequence of measurements, at least one region of the document as being a salient document region; demarcating the salient document region in an electronically displayable manner; and outputting a file that includes a displayable version of the document with the demarcated document region. The salient document region may include a title, a section header, and/or a table. The sensor may be an eye-tracking sensor that detects a sequence of eye-gaze positions on the document as a function of time.
US12112560B2
A training request including an identifier that is indicative of a type of a machine learning (ML) model that is to be trained is received. A plurality of workers are maintained in a training pool, and a plurality of jobs are maintained in a queue of training jobs. Each worker is configured to train a particular type of ML model. Upon the training request being validated, a training job is created for the request and submitted to the queue of training jobs. For each type of ML model, a first metric and a second metric is obtained. A target metric is computed based on the first and the second metrics. The number of workers included in the training pool is modified based on the target metric.
US12112559B2
An image processing method, an image processing apparatus, and an image processing system are provided. In the method, a target object is determined in an original image to generate a labeling result. The labeling result includes a position of the target object in the original image. Multiple target images of the target object are generated according to the labeling result. The target images are generated by extracting image of the target object from the original image and changing an image size of the image of the target object. A corresponding target image is combined with the original image according to a zoom operation. The zoom operation is configured to change an image size for displaying the original image.
US12112558B2
The method includes an acquisition step for model generation of acquiring a hologram for model generation in which an image of a cell is captured and which is used to generate a learning model, a generation step for model generation of generating a new hologram for model generation having a different focal position from the acquired hologram for model generation and increasing the number of holograms for model generation, and a learning model generation step of generating a learning model by performing machine learning using the increased holograms for model generation.
US12112554B2
In one aspect, the present disclosure is directed at a computer implemented method for determining a drivable area in front of a host vehicle. According to the method, a region of interest is monitored in front of the host vehicle by at least two sensors of a detection system of the host vehicle. The region of interest is divided into a plurality of areas via a computer system of the host vehicle, and each area of the plurality of areas is classified as drivable area, non-drivable area or unknown area via the computer system based on fused data received by the at least two sensors.
US12112550B2
This disclosure describes the use of optical sensors to detect and characterize the state of traffic lights to assist with the navigation of autonomous vehicles. In particular, a specific optical configuration is shown that includes both a fixed-exposure sensor and an auto-exposure sensor. Imagery from the two sensor types can be combined to more accurately characterize the state of traffic signals at any particular intersection. Systems and methods for analyzing only select regions of the imagery captured by the traffic light detection system are also described.
US12112549B2
A method for detecting a traffic sign using a traffic sign detection device is provided. The method includes acquiring point data from a lidar sensor detecting a vicinity of the lidar sensor; clustering a plurality of points based on positions of the plurality of points included in the point data; determining one or more plane object clusters, each of which corresponds to a plane object, among one or more clusters, each of which is formed by clustering the plurality of points; and detecting one or more traffic sign object clusters, each of which corresponds to the traffic sign, among the one or more plane object clusters based on a predetermined traffic sign detection factor.
US12112548B1
Methods, systems, and programs are presented for detecting impaired views in monitoring cameras. One method includes training a rotation classifier with unsupervised learning utilizing a first set of images. The rotation classifier is configured to receive an input image and generate a rotation feature embedding for the input image. In addition, the method includes training an impairment classifier with supervised learning utilizing a second set of images, impairment labels for each of the second set of images, and the rotation feature embedding, generated by the rotation classifier, for each of the second set of images. The method further includes accessing a vehicle image captured by a camera on a vehicle, and providing the vehicle image to the impairment classifier as input, and the impairment classifier outputs a camera impairment from a set of camera impairment categories. Further, the vehicle image and the camera impairment are presented on a user interface.
US12112526B2
System(s) and method(s) that analyze image data associated with a computing screen operated by a user, and learns the image data (e.g., using pattern recognition, historical information analysis, user implicit and explicit training data, optical character recognition (OCR), video information, 360°/panoramic recordings, and so on) to concurrently glean information regarding multiple states of user interaction (e.g., analyzing data associated with multiple applications open on a desktop, mobile phone or tablet). A machine learning model is trained on analysis of graphical image data associated with screen display to determine or infer user intent. An input component receives image data regarding a screen display associated with user interaction with a computing device. An analysis component employs the model to determine or infer user intent based on the image data analysis; and an action component provisions services to the user as a function of the determined or inferred user intent. In an implementation, a gaming component gamifies interaction with the user in connection with explicitly training the model.
US12112525B2
Updating a machine learning model for semantic segmentation by receiving an image and a segment ID mask, the image having a plurality of pixels, and the segment ID mask containing for each pixel of the image one of a plurality of segment identifiers identifying a segment to which the pixel belongs, feeding the image to a machine learning model and computing an outcome, computing a per-segment value for each one of the plurality of segment identifiers from the outcome and from pixels associated with the one of the plurality of segment identifiers, aggregating a plurality of per-segment values to create a segment-aware value and using the segment-aware value for training, validating and testing the machine learning model.
US12112524B2
An image augmentation method applied to an electronic device is provided. The method includes constructing a variational learner and a discriminator based on a fully convolutional neural network. A target image is obtained by inputting a gas leakage image into the variational learner. A variational autoencoder model is obtained by training the variational learner based on a discrimination result of the discriminator on the target image. A reconstruction accuracy rate is calculated based on a test image, an augmented model is obtained by adjusting the variational autoencoder model based on the gas leakage image, in response that the reconstruction accuracy rate being less than a preset threshold; and an augmented image is obtained by inputting the image to be augmented into the augmented model.
US12112522B2
A method for detecting product for defects implemented in an electronic device includes classifying a plurality of product images to be detected into linear images or non-linear images; performing dimension reduction processing on the product images after image classification according to a plurality of dimension reduction algorithms to obtain a plurality of dimension reduction data; determining an optimal dimension reduction data of the plurality of dimension reduction data; obtaining score data of the product image by inputting the optimal dimension reduction data into a Gaussian mixture model; comparing the score data with a threshold; determining whether the score data is less than the threshold; and determining that there is at least one defect in the product image in response that the score data is determined to be less than the threshold.
US12112521B2
A method comprises: receiving an image of a real-world environment; using a machine learning classifier, classifying the image to produce classifications associated with acoustic presets for an acoustic environment simulation, the acoustic presets each including acoustic parameters that represent sound reverberation; and selecting an acoustic preset among the acoustic presets based on the classifications.
US12112519B1
An exemplary process obtains sensor data for a physical environment, generates a local scene graph for the physical environment based on the sensor data, wherein the local scene graph represents a set of objects and relationships between the objects, matches the local scene graph with a principal scene graph of a set of principal scene graphs, and executes one or more scripted actions involving the objects based on a narrative associated with the matched principal scene graph. In some implementations, the set of principal scene graphs is generated by generating local scene graphs for a plurality of environments, and generating individual scene graphs each representative of local scene graphs.
US12112514B2
According to certain embodiments, an electronic apparatus comprises: a memory storing a generator previously trained to generate a prediction image based on one or more input images; and a processor configured to: acquire feature data from a plurality of image frames input through at least one layer included in the generator, extract feature data corresponding to change over time from the feature data acquired through an attention layer included in the generator, and acquire a prediction image frame by inputting the extracted feature data to at least one other layer included in the generator.
US12112506B2
A system for determining calibrated camera extrinsic parameters for an autonomous vehicle includes a camera mounted to the autonomous vehicle collecting image data including a plurality of image frames. The system also includes one or more automated driving controllers in electronic communication with the camera that executes instructions to determine a vehicle pose estimate based on position and movement of the autonomous vehicle by a localization algorithm. The one or more automated driving controllers determine the calibrated camera extrinsic parameters based on three dimensional coordinates for specific feature points of interests corresponding to two sequential image frames, the specific feature points of interests corresponding to the two sequential image frames, and the camera pose corresponding to the two sequential image frames.
US12112496B2
Disclosed herein is a method for piecewise linear scaling of a geometry atlas, the method including generating min-max normalized depth values and generating geometry atlases by scaling the depth values so as to correspond to the gradients of multiple linear intervals.
US12112495B2
Provided are a depth data filtering method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a readable storage medium. The method includes: obtaining, for each pixel, a depth difference value between two consecutive frames of depth maps; marking an area formed by pixels as a first environment change area, the depth difference value of the pixels is smaller than a predetermined absolute depth deviation; marking an area formed by pixels as a second environment change area, the depth difference value of the pixels is greater than or equal to the predetermined absolute depth deviation; respectively filtering the first environment change area and the second environment change area.
US12112494B2
Implementations relate to training a point cloud prediction model that can be utilized to process a single-view two-and-a-half-dimensional (2.5D) observation of an object, to generate a domain-invariant three-dimensional (3D) representation of the object. Implementations additionally or alternatively relate to utilizing the domain-invariant 3D representation to train a robotic manipulation policy model using, as at least part of the input to the robotic manipulation policy model during training, the domain-invariant 3D representations of simulated objects to be manipulated. Implementations additionally or alternatively relate to utilizing the trained robotic manipulation policy model in control of a robot based on output generated by processing generated domain-invariant 3D representations utilizing the robotic manipulation policy model.
US12112493B2
Described examples include a structured light projector including a light source. The structured light projector also includes a spatial light modulator arranged to modulate light from the light source. The structured light projector also includes a diffractive optical element arranged to modulate the light from the light source. The structured light projector further includes projection optics arranged to project the light modulated by the spatial light modulator and the diffractive optical element to a target.
US12112490B2
Disclosed are apparatus, electronic device, and method for stitching dual-camera images. The method includes collecting two images having overlapping photographic content. The method includes extracting and matching feature points of the two images. The method includes roughly aligning the two images by using a homography matrix. The method includes accurately aligning the two images by using a least squares method to complete stitching the two images.
US12112481B2
A simultaneous implementation method of 3D subtraction magnetic resonance (MR) arteriography, 3D subtraction MR venography, and color-coded 4D MR angiography through post-processing of image information of 4D MR angiography according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may reduce scan time required to individually obtain an MR arteriography and an MR venography. In addition, not only anatomical information of arteries but also more accurate anatomical information of veins and more detailed hemodynamic information may be obtained.
US12112479B2
An image processing device detects a spicula candidate region having a radial line structure from each of a plurality of tomographic images indicating a plurality of tomographic planes of an object and determines whether or not the spicula candidate region is a spicula on the basis of an amount of change of a center position of the line structure included in the spicula candidate region between the tomographic planes.
US12112478B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting one or more medical conditions utilizing digital images and employing artificial intelligent algorithms. The system offers accurate predictions utilizing quantized pre-trained deep learning model. The pre-trained deep learning model is trained on data samples and later refined as the system processes more digital images or new medical conditions are incorporated. One pre-trained deep learning model is used to predict the probability of one or more medical conditions and identify locations in the digital image effected by the one or more medical conditions. Further, one pre-trained deep learning model utilizing additional data and plurality of digital images, forecasts rate of infection and spread of the medical condition over time.
US12112466B2
A method of determining a capability of an electrical panel includes providing information relative to the electrical panel to a computer vision software, such as through an image captured by a camera. An attribute of the electrical panel may be analyzed, using the computer vision software, panel at least partially based on the information. An overall electrical power capacity of the electrical panel may be calculated based at least in part on the attribute of the electrical panel. An electrical load on the electrical panel may be calculated based at least in part on the attribute of the electrical panel. A report may be generated that includes an unused electrical power capacity of the electrical panel at least partially based on the electrical load and the overall electrical power capacity of the electrical panel.
US12112454B2
A method for brightness and color correction of image data of a line camera is disclosed, wherein, for the detecting of image data with at least two line arrays of the line camera while illuminating a detection area of the line camera with an illumination module, a gray-scale image and at least two single-color images are recorded, and the image data is corrected with the help of a brightness function of the illumination module which is dependent on a line position of the line array and/or a distance of recorded objects. The brightness function is determined for the illumination module in advance and independent of the line camera and is stored in the illumination module, and the brightness function is read out by the line camera and used for the respective correction of the gray-scale image and the single-color images.
US12112450B2
A method for computing, a computing device, and a computer-readable storage medium are provided. The method includes determining a first pixel block in a cache. The first pixel block is composed of a 2m row×2n column pixel matrix and includes original pixel data and pixel data related to the original pixel data. The first pixel block is read from the cache. At least part of the pixel data related to the original pixel data is used for padding related to the original pixel data. The original pixel data includes pixel data from the (n+1)th column to the 2nth column in the (m+1)th row to the 2mth row in the 2m row×2 n column pixel matrix. When reading data from the cache, pixel data that needs to be obtained after insert-zero and padding operations on the original pixel data in back propagation can be read at one time.
US12112443B2
Provided is a display control apparatus including a state detection unit configured to detect a state of a user who observes an image, and a display control unit configured to cause a display to display the image in which a plurality of display content items are superimposed on a photographed image, and to control a behavior of each of the display content items according to the state of the user.
US12112432B2
A computer implemented method of creating a simulated realistic virtual model of a geographical area for training an autonomous driving system, comprising obtaining geographic map data of a geographical area, obtaining visual imagery data of the geographical area, classifying static objects identified in the visual imagery data to corresponding labels to designate labeled objects, superimposing the labeled objects over the geographic map data, generating a virtual 3D realistic model emulating the geographical area by synthesizing a corresponding visual texture for each of the labeled objects and injecting synthetic 3D imaging feed of the realistic model to imaging sensor(s) input(s) of the autonomous driving system controlling movement of an emulated vehicle in the realistic model where the synthetic 3D imaging feed is generated to depict the realistic model from a point of view of emulated imaging sensor(s) mounted on the emulated vehicle.
US12112430B2
A method, system, and device for describing a relationship between objects in a three-dimensional virtual space, and a medium. The method of the present invention includes: for a first-level node under a three-dimensional virtual space node, determining that a position and a rotation direction of an object associated with the node are free; and for a node that is not a first-level node, obtaining a node type of the node and a node type of a parent node of the node, and determining that the object associated with the node maintains or does not maintain a relative position relative to an object associated with the parent node, and maintains or does not maintain a relative rotation direction relative to the object associated with the parent node.
US12112429B2
The disclosed systems, components, methods, and processing steps are directed to determining user-item fit characteristics of an item for a user body part by accessing a three-dimensional (3D) reconstructed model of the user body part, accessing information about one or more 3D reference models of the item, the information for each 3D reference model including respective dimensional measurement, spatial, and geometrical attributes, performing a 3D matching process based on the 3D reconstructed model and the accessed information of the one or more 3D reference models to determine a best-fitting 3D reference model from the one or more 3D reference models, integrating the best-fitting 3D reference model with the 3D reconstructed model to provide a 3D best fit representation and displaying the 3D best fit representation along with visual indications of user-item fit characteristics.
US12112425B2
An information processing apparatus includes a processor and a memory connected to or incorporated in the processor. The processor acquires reference imaging device information corresponding to a position, an imaging direction, and an angle of view of a reference imaging device, and generates the virtual viewpoint image by using the reference imaging device information as a reference, on a condition that an instruction to start generating a virtual viewpoint image based on a plurality of images obtained by imaging an imaging region with a plurality of imaging devices is given.
US12112416B2
Proposed is a full-body integrated motion capture method capable of integrally detecting joints for full-body motion capture by extracting body joints of a body from a low-resolution multiview video, detecting face and hand regions through the body joints, and precisely extracting detailed joints for a face and a hand from a high-resolution video of the face and hand regions. The full-body integrated motion capture method includes: (a) receiving a multiview color-depth video and a high-resolution video; (b) extracting a body skeleton from the low-resolution video; (c) detecting face and hand regions by using joints of a neck and a wrist of the body skeleton; (d) extracting a detailed joint from a region of the high-resolution video corresponding to the face and hand regions; and (e) generating motion data by integrating a body joint and the detailed joint.
US12112410B2
Conservative rasterization hardware comprises hardware logic arranged to perform an edge test calculation for each edge of a primitive and for two corners of each pixel in a microtile. The two corners that are used are selected based on the gradient of the edge and the edge test result for one corner is the inner coverage result and the edge test result for the other corner is the outer coverage result for the pixel. An overall outer coverage result for the pixel and the primitive is calculated by combining the outer coverage results for the pixel and each of the edges of the primitive in an AND gate. The overall inner coverage result for the pixel is calculated in a similar manner.
US12112399B2
A lens distortion correction function operates by backmapping output images to the uncorrected, distorted input images. As a vision image processor completes processing on the image data lines needed for the lens distortion correction function to operate on a group of output, undistorted image lines, the lens distortion correction function begins processing the image data. This improves image processing pipeline delays by overlapping the operations. The vision image processor provides output image data to a circular buffer in SRAM, rather than providing it to DRAM. The lens distortion correction function operates from the image data in the circular buffer. By operating from the SRAM circular buffer, access to the DRAM for the highly fragmented backmapping image data read operations is removed, improving available DRAM bandwidth. By using a circular buffer, less space is needed in the SRAM. The improved memory operations further improve the image processing pipeline delays.
US12112395B2
The present invention facilitates efficient and effective utilization of unified virtual addresses across multiple components. In one exemplary implementation, an address allocation process comprises: establishing space for managed pointers across a plurality of memories, including allocating one of the managed pointers with a first portion of memory associated with a first one of a plurality of processors; and performing a process of automatically managing accesses to the managed pointers across the plurality of processors and corresponding memories. The automated management can include ensuring consistent information associated with the managed pointers is copied from the first portion of memory to a second portion of memory associated with a second one of the plurality of processors based upon initiation of an accesses to the managed pointers from the second one of the plurality of processors.
US12112391B2
A method for calculating consumption-based carbon emissions in power grids is disclosed. The method includes receiving, from a first grid monitoring device monitoring a first grid, a plurality of first power output quantities from a plurality of power generators in the first grid; receiving, from a second grid monitoring device monitoring a second grid, a plurality of second power output quantities from a plurality of power generators in the second grid, wherein the first grid is connected to the second grid and can send and/or receive power to and/or from the second grid; computing and solving a linear system of equations based on variables representative of each the first grid and the second grid; and displaying, on a user interface, a consumption-based carbon emissions calculation describing carbon emissions consumed per megawatt-hours (MWh) produced by the first grid and the second grid based on solving the linear system of equations.
US12112389B2
An example method comprises receiving a first and second report from a first and second distribution partner, each partner distributing content of the content owner over a different channel, some of the content being the same content being distributed by the different channels, retrieving revenue information from each report including payments by the distributors to the content owner, determining payment information based on revenue rules and performance information associated with each distributor based on the respective reports, notifying a content owner if the payment information does not match the revenue information, providing a first graphical user interface depicting aggregate value of each title of the first content, the aggregate value being an aggregation of the payment information from the reports, one or more of the plurality of titles of the first content being distributed by both channels.
US12112388B2
A device may identify tasks relevant to closing processes for an entity during a period of time, and may generate a request for historical closing data associated with the tasks relevant to the closing processes. The device may provide the request to a server device associated with the entity, and may receive the historical closing data based on providing the request. The device may train a machine learning model, based on the historical closing data, to generate a trained machine learning model, and may receive current closing data associated with tasks relevant to a current closing process. The device may process the current closing data, with the trained machine learning model, to predict issue data identifying at least one potential issue associated with the current closing process, and may provide the issue data to a user device associated with the at least one potential issue.
US12112387B2
A personalized insurance (“PI”) computing device for determining an optimal insurance product for a driver operating a vehicle for a transportation network company (“TNC”) during a period of increased demand includes at least one processor in communication with at least one memory. The processor is configured to: (i) receive, from a TNC, data indicating increased demand for transportation services, (ii) retrieve driver data that includes the driver history, (iii) generate an optimal pricing model for the driver based upon the increased demand and the driver data, (iv) execute the model to determine an optimal insurance product having characteristics reflecting at least one risk factor associated with the increased demand for transportation services and a risk profile determined from analyzing the driver data, and (v) transmit an offer to the driver to provide transportation services at an increased earnings rate and with the determined optimal insurance product.
US12112381B2
An analysis method of a financial securities product value model based on artificial intelligence includes performing a determining step, a data acquiring step, an analyzing step and a strategy generating step. The determining step is performed to determine that the customer is one of a long-term investing customer and a short-term investing customer. The data acquiring step is performed to acquire one of a plurality of long-term trading parameters and a short-term trading data. The analyzing step includes dividing the financial securities products into a plurality of groups, and calculate a plurality of classify conditions and analyzing a product relevance and a purchasing sequence of the financial securities products. The strategy generating step is performed to generate a purchasing strategy according to the groups, the classify conditions, the importance value of each of the long-term trading parameters, the product relevance and the purchasing sequence.
US12112379B2
According to some embodiments, an indication of a trade priced relative to a reference benchmark value (e.g., a trade at index close transaction) associated with an underlying index future may be received when a basis of the trade is agreed to by parties of the trade. Moreover, the indication may be received at least one day prior to a determination of a final price and quantity of the trade. The trade might create, according to some embodiments, any derivative, such as a future, an option, or a combination of put and call options. The trade may be reported and cleared, and it may then be arranged for the trade to physically settle into the underlying index future.
US12112378B2
Systems and methods are provided to increase the rate at which a system can accept and process data transaction request messages. The system includes a pre-processor that filters incoming data transaction request messages prior to transmitting the messages for further processing, for example, by a matching engine. The pre-processor quickly identifies whether a new arriving data transaction request is transactable. If the new arriving data transaction request is not transactable, then the data transaction request will be transmitted and stored in a main data structure and not transmitted to the matching engine.
US12112374B2
A method of displaying a symbol representative of changes in price during a time period, the method includes receiving, for each intra-time period of a plurality of intra-time periods in the time period, intra-time price data including an intra-time open price and an intra-time close price corresponding to the intra-time period, determining, from the received intra-time price data for the plurality of intra-time periods, an open price, which is an intra-time open price of an initial intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, determining a total-above-open-price counter value by determining, for each particular intra-time period of the plurality of intra-time periods, whether the intra-time close price of the particular intra-time period was greater than the open price, so that the total-above-open-price counter value indicates a number of the intra-time periods for which the intra-time close price was greater than the open price, and generating and displaying, the symbol, which illustrates a relationship between the total-above-open-price counter value and the plurality of intra-time periods in the time period.
US12112364B2
Different action user-interface components in a comparison view are described. Initially, a selection is received to display a comparison view via a user interface of a listing platform. Multiple listings of the listing platform are selected for inclusion in the comparison view. A comparison view system determines which action of a plurality of actions, used by the listing platform, to associate with each of the listings. A display device displays the multiple listings concurrently in a comparison view via a user interface of the listing platform and also displays an action user-interface component (e.g., a button) in each of the plurality of listings. The action user-interface component is selectable to initiate the action associated with the respective listing. In accordance with the described techniques, the action user-interface component displayed in at least two of the multiple listings is selectable to initiate different actions in relation to the respective listing.
US12112359B2
A method for real-time invoice updating and account-to-account payment includes: receiving invoice data based on presentation of an invoice by a distributor to a recipient at a delivery location, modification of the invoice by the recipient, and acceptance of the invoice by the recipient; generating a request for payment (RFP) message based on the invoice data; transmitting the RFP message to a financial institution associated with the recipient via a financial institution of the distributor; receiving, from the financial institution associated with the distributor, a payment confirmation for the invoice based on a real-time payment from the financial institution associated with the recipient; generating reconciliation data based on the payment confirmation and the invoice data; and transmitting the reconciliation data to a computing device of the distributor and a computing device of the recipient.
US12112358B2
A system and method to determine a sentiment score associated with a review element extracted from a first review posted by an end-user system to a first review platform of the plurality of review platforms, where the first review is associated with a merchant system. In view of a review response template associated with the merchant system, a first review response is generated, the first review response including a set of values corresponding to a set of response components, where a value of the set of values includes the review element. The first review response to the first review platform is distributed via a first application program interface associated with the first review platform. Feedback relating to the first review response is received. One or more terms of the review response template are adjusted in view of the feedback to generate an updated review response template. In view of the updated review response template, a second review response is generated, where the second review response includes an updated set of values corresponding to the set of response components. The second review response is distributed to a second review platform via a second application program interface.
US12112352B2
A public exposure monitored media projection system is presented made up of a media projection subsystem that is configured for attachment to a mobile platform, and which may be selectively enabled. A monitoring subsystem measures public exposure to projected media and supplies exposure measurements. A communications subsystem accepts verification information including media projection subsystem enablement and the exposure measurements. A handicap subsystem offsets the media value associated with the enablement of the media projection subsystem, which is calculated in response to the exposure measurements. Typically, a rewards subsystem provides a reward to an entity (e.g., the media projection subsystem (MPS) owner) in response to the media value offset by the exposure measurement. The system may also include a publically accessible access point, a location subsystem, and a targeting subsystem for selecting a media projection subsystem target geographic location.
US12112348B2
When electrified vehicle is a vehicle capable of externally charging electric power, the point granting device imparts a point in accordance with a ratio of the amount of electric power obtained from renewable energy to the amount of electric power charged. In addition, when electrified vehicle is a vehicle traveling using electric power, the point granting device imparts a point in response to the actual electric power cost achieved by the traveling being equal to or higher than the modeled electric power cost.
US12112343B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for detecting changes in customer behavior are disclosed. One method includes detecting customer action data, receiving, by a marketing platform server, the customer action data over a period of time, determining, customer parameters including a mean, and a standard deviation of the customer action data, generating a normalization value when the standard deviation is detected to be less than a deviation threshold, calculating, by the marketing platform server, a value of deviation from expectation based at least on the mean, the normalization value, and a noise factor, calculating a current cumulative sum value of the customer action data based on a prior cumulative sum value and the value of the deviation from expectation, comparing the current cumulative sum value with a threshold, and generating an electronic communication for the merchant server when the current cumulative sum value satisfies a compared condition with the preselected threshold.
US12112340B2
Techniques are disclosed relating to methods that include training, by a new profile process executing on a computer system, a contrastive loss function to identify fraudulent images associated with a particular entity. The new profile process may receive new profile information that includes a new profile image and a new profile identifier and compare the new profile identifier to one or more existing profile identifiers. In response to determining that one or more existing profile identifiers satisfy a threshold identifier metric, a particular neural network, using the contrastive loss function, may compare the new profile image to one or more existing profile images corresponding to the one or more existing profile identifiers. The new profile process may determine, using the comparing, whether the new profile information is a possible fake profile of a legitimate profile.
US12112337B1
Systems and methods for automatically determining recalled products from unstructured recall data. In exemplary embodiments, fuzzy logic is used to determine recalled products from unstructured recall data. In exemplary embodiments, natural language algorithms with an embedded data grammar dictionary are used to extract item identifiers and manufacturer name from unstructured recall data.
US12112332B2
Cost altering payment services (“CAPS”) system in association with a distributed enhanced payment (“DEP”) processing system includes a merchant point of sale (“POS”) terminal system and a remote enhanced payment management system (“EPMS”). The remote EPMS receives payment transactions including additional risk mitigating payment transaction (“RMPT”) information and based on that additional RMPT information provides altered transaction costs. The remote EPMS provides facilities for the merchant to review and revise payment management services so as to utilize additional RMPT information received from the merchant POS terminal system so as to alter transaction costs. Such facilities provide information to determine the relative potential transaction cost benefits of various payment management service sets utilizing cost profiles that represent the costs of archival, recorded and projected future transactions. The remote EPMS provides “transaction guidance” technology to be utilized by the merchant's POS terminal system to facilitate prompting for and acquiring additional RMPT information.
US12112331B2
Methods and systems for rule-based machine learning for precise fraud detection. One system includes an electronic processor configured to determine, via a decision tree, a first subset of datasets of an aggregate dataset collection generated using a rule-based model. The electronic processor is also configured to select a third collection of datasets, each dataset included in the third collection of datasets associated with a user characteristic associated with fraud. The electronic processor is also configured to determine, via the decision tree, a second subset of datasets of the third collection of datasets, each dataset included in the second subset of datasets associated with a second set of user characteristics associated with fraud. The electronic processor is also configured to, in response to determining that an accuracy score associated with the second set of user characteristics satisfies a threshold, generate and transmit a report for display.
US12112325B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to access transactions. A gate access device may interact with a payment card such as a credit card. The gate access device may generate and transmit a first authorization request message to a payment processing network computer. The first authorization request message does not include an amount for the transaction, but only contains identification information. A first authorization response message is transmitted back to the gate access device. At a later point in time, a second authorization request message containing the transaction amount is transmitted from the gate access device to the issuer, and a response is received from the issuer.
US12112321B2
Various embodiments include methods and devices for implementing a secure user interface. The method may include generating a secure user interface display in a secure execution environment, generating a non-secure display in a normal execution environment, combining the secure user interface and the non-secure display into a combined display, and presenting the combined display via a display device.
US12112309B2
A device and method for waveform transmission of transaction card data to a merchant point-of-sale device are provided. The device includes a memory device for storing data, a processor, and a transmitter. The device is programmed to receive transaction card data that mimics data stored within a magnetic stripe associated with a transaction card, convert the transaction card data to a first data file for storage within the memory device, transmit the first data file to the transmitter, and transmit a first waveform from the transmitter to the POS device, wherein the first waveform includes changes in a magnetic field that represent the transaction card data.
US12112306B2
A system and method for using financial instruments to provide investment incentive to fund disaster mitigation projects and/or ecosystem restoration projects triggered by real world events detected at set points by sensors and analyzed by computing devices. The detection of events results in the computational analysis and determination of a characteristics of a resilience bond or ecosystem-service bond to be issued or returned to investors. Examples involve sensors used to detect events, including flood damage mitigation, earthquake damage mitigation, or air quality improvement. In one preferred embodiment of the disclosure an investor may make an initial payment into a financial instrument being a resilience bond used to fund a mitigation project, said financial instrument pays phases to the mitigation project developer at the completion of phases of the project that occur prior to the occurrence of a disaster.
US12112303B2
A method for processing a payment transaction via a proxy guarantor includes receiving a transaction request associated with a payment transaction for a transaction amount. The payment transaction is associated with a user, and the transaction request includes: payment device data associated with a payment device of the user, the payment device associated with a debit account, and guarantor data identifying a guarantor associated with a credit account. The method further includes communicating a hold request to an issuer system associated with the credit account to cause the issuer system associated with the credit account to place a hold on the credit account for at least a portion of the transaction amount, and communicating an authorization request to an issuer system associated with the debit account.
US12112302B2
Disclosed is a technology for sending near real time transaction notifications to user devices of users of a payment service. Data associated with one or more financial accounts of a user and one or more user devices of the user is stored in a database associated with the payment service. The payment service receives transaction information and determines it is associated with a transaction involving a financial account of the user. The payment service generates a notification associated with the transaction, including at least a payment amount. The payment service causes presentation of the notification, in near real time, via at least one user device of the user.
US12112299B2
An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes a memory storing a meal schedule including meal information for each time period, a communication interface configured to communicate with a server and a home appliance related to the meal schedule, and a processor configured to, in response to receiving update information related to a user context from the server, change the meal schedule based on time information included in the received update information and time information of the meal schedule, and provide information related to the changed meal schedule to the home appliance.
US12112269B2
An example system includes a first device configured to display a first presentation to a first user, wherein the first presentation includes one or more virtual elements configured to assist the first user in an orthopedic surgical procedure; and a second device configured to display a second presentation to a second user, wherein the second user provides surgical assistance on the orthopedic surgical procedure. In this example, the second device is further configured to display content that informs the second user on one or more previously-executed steps of the orthopedic surgical procedure.
US12112262B2
Real-time prediction program for change in occupants in large exhibition hall based on deep learning
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for predicting a change in the occupants within a large exhibition hall in real time based on deep learning. A proposed method of predicting a change in the number of occupants within a space in real time includes dividing, into zones, a space where a number of occupants is to be predicted and pre-processing data related to a number of occupants within the space collected through simulations, generating the pre-processed data in a form of time-series data for deep learning, training a deep learning model for predicting a number of occupants in each divided zone using the generated time-series data, and predicting the number of occupants within the space by inputting, to the trained model, the data related to a number of occupants within the space collected in real time through socket communication with a server.
US12112251B2
An example apparatus to perform a convolution on an input tensor includes a parameters generator to: generate a horizontal hardware execution parameter for a horizontal dimension of the input tensor based on a kernel parameter and a layer parameter; and generate a vertical hardware execution parameter for a vertical dimension of the input tensor based on the kernel parameter and the layer parameter; an accelerator interface to configure a hardware accelerator circuitry based on the horizontal and vertical hardware execution parameters; a horizontal Iterator controller to determine when the hardware accelerator circuitry completes the first horizontal iteration of the convolution; and a vertical Iterator controller to determine when the hardware accelerator circuitry completes the first vertical iteration of the convolution.
US12112240B2
A method to correct a fault in application of a Clifford circuit to a qubit register of a quantum computer comprises: (A) receiving circuit data defining the Clifford circuit; (B) emitting outcome code based on the circuit data, the outcome code including a series of outcome checks each corresponding to an anticipated error syndrome of the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register; and (C) emitting space-time quantum code corresponding to the Clifford circuit based on the circuit data and on the outcome code, the space-time quantum code including a series of check operators that support quantum-error correction, thereby enabling fault correction in the application of the Clifford circuit to the qubit register.
US12112234B2
In a general aspect, a computer system includes a low-latency communication link between a classical computer and a quantum computing resource. In some cases, a quantum machine image operates on a classical computer system. The quantum machine image includes a virtualized execution environment for quantum programs. The quantum machine image is engaged with a quantum processing unit of a quantum computing system. A quantum program is communicated over a low-latency communication pathway from the classical computer system to the quantum computer system. The quantum program is executed at the quantum computer system.
US12112230B2
An electronic paper display, comprising a carrier device, a memory, a display panel, a sensing device and a processing device. The carrier device is arranged on a logistics box. The memory is arranged on the carrier device, and is configured to store a logistics data. The display panel is arranged on the carrier device, and is configured to generate a control voltage according to the logistics data to adjust a plurality of positions of a plurality of electrophoretic particles. The sensing device comprises at least one sensor, and is configured to sense at least one state parameter of the logistics box to generate at least one sensing signal. The processing device is coupled to the memory, the display panel and the sensing device, and is configured to send the at least one sensing signal through wireless transmission technology.
US12112228B2
There is provided an article handling system, method and computer program product for uniquely identifying an article. The system comprises a mobile device having scanning means that obtains a first article identifier and a second article identifier from one or more article tags associated with an article. A mobile application on the mobile device generates a message comprising a first message line including the first article identifier and a second message line including the second article identifier, and sends the message to a destination location. In this way, the article may be subsequently identified at the destination location using either or both of the first article identifier or the second article identifier.
US12112226B2
A wireless tag reading apparatus includes an antenna, a driving mechanism configured to move the antenna to multiple positions, and a controller configured to: upon receipt of a radio wave from a wireless tag via the antenna at each of the multiple positions, obtain tag information stored in the wireless tag and radio wave information related to the radio wave, adjust the radio wave information based on the tag information, and determine whether the wireless tag is a reading target based on information indicating a position of the wireless tag that is output from a model in response to an input of the adjusted radio wave information.
US12112221B2
A temperature-sensing RFID device includes an RFID chip and an antenna electrically coupled thereto. The RFID chip includes a temperature sensor, while the antenna is adapted to receive energy from an RF field and produce a signal. A shielding structure and/or a thermally conductive or absorbent structure may be associated with the RFID chip. The shielding structure is oriented so as to be positioned between at least a portion of the RFID chip and an outside environment and configured to shield the temperature sensor from at least one environmental factor capable of affecting a temperature sensed by the temperature sensor of an article to which the RFID device is secured. The thermally conductive or absorbent structure is oriented so as to be positioned between at least a portion of the RFID chip and the article and configured to enhance thermal coupling between the temperature sensor and the article.
US12112219B2
An image-forming system includes an image-forming apparatus; a reading apparatus configured to read an image formed on a sheet to obtain read image data; and at least one processor configured to: control the image-forming apparatus to form a test chart on a first sheet, calibrate, using first read image data obtained by reading the test chart on the first sheet, second read image data that is obtained by reading an inspection target image formed by the image-forming apparatus on a second sheet based on RIP data, and inspect the inspection target image based on the calibrated second read image data and the RIP data. The test chart includes a patch arrangement with a plurality of patches, and a size of a periphery patch is smaller than a size of an interior patch.
US12112217B2
An electronic card receiving device, including a housing, a card stand, a rotating shaft, and a contact element, is provided. The housing includes a front plate having an opening. The card stand is disposed in an inner space of the housing and includes a plate section, a connecting section, and a hook section. The connecting section is connected between the plate section and the hook section. A terminal of the hook section protrudes toward the opening. The rotating shaft is attached to the plate section and is lower than the opening. An axis of the rotating shaft is substantially parallel to the front plate. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the card stand to oscillate between an initial configuration and a card-reading configuration. The contact element is disposed on the plate section of the card stand. A method of using an electronic card receiving device is also provided.
US12112203B2
A system prioritizes workflows based on priority levels and calculates an amount of resource consumption associated with the workflows. Each client starts a predefined time period with a certain amount of credits that indicate a degree of resource consumption. Workflows may be run with high priorities using credits. Workflows that are run with higher priorities are scheduled to run before workflows with lower priorities. A degree of resource consumption for running a workflow may be calculated based on resources consumed by the system, such as central processing unit (CPU), memory storage, network usage and elapsed time. The degree of resource consumption for running a workflow may be calculated and converted to an amount of credits and the respective amount of credits may be deducted from a credit balance associated with the client's account. The degree of resource consumption associated with a workflow may be estimated before the workflow starts running.
US12112197B2
A processor has a register bank to which software writes descriptors specifying tasks to be processed by a hardware pipeline. The register bank includes a plurality of register sets, each for holding the descriptor of a task. The processor includes a first selector operable to connect the execution logic to a selected one of the register sets and thereby enable the software to write successive ones of said descriptors to different ones of said register sets. The processor also includes a second selector operable to connect the hardware pipeline to a selected one of the register sets. The processor further comprises control circuitry configured to control the hardware pipeline to begin processing a current task based on the descriptor in a current one of the register sets while the software is writing the descriptor of another task to another of the register sets.
US12112196B2
A heterogeneous multi-core system that executes a real-time system for an automobile includes a plurality of system-on chips in electronic communication with one another. Each system-on-chip includes a plurality of central processing units (CPUs) arranged into a plurality of logical domains. The heterogeneous multi-core system also includes a plurality of scheduled tasks that are executed based on an execution pipeline and each execute a specific set of tasks for one of the logical domains. The plurality of scheduled tasks includes at least one offset scheduled task that is executed at an offset time and a reference scheduled task located at an execution stage upstream in the execution pipeline relative to the offset scheduled task. The reference scheduled task communicates data to the offset scheduled task and the offset time represents a period of time measured relative to the reference scheduled task.
US12112194B2
Systems, apparatuses and methods may provide for technology that detects an over current condition associated with a voltage regulator in a computing system, identifies a configurable over current protection policy associated with the voltage regulator, and automatically takes a protective action based on the configurable over current protection policy. In one example, the protective action includes one or more of a frequency throttle of a processor coupled to the voltage regulator in isolation from one or more additional processors in the computing system, a deactivation of the processor in isolation from the one or more additional processors, an issuance of a virtual machine monitor notification, an issuance of a data center fleet manager notification, or an initiation of a migration of a workload from the processor to at least one of the additional processor(s).
US12112191B2
The present disclosure relates to devices and methods for creating one or more proxy devices in a guest device mirroring the devices hosted by a host device. The proxy devices may provide full device access functionality to applications running in the guest device. The devices and methods may load a proxy driver inside the guest device, which communicates with the host device. When applications running on the guest device interact with the proxy devices, the proxy driver communicates the interaction to the host device, which communicates with the device driver managing the device. The devices and methods allow applications running on the host and applications running on the guest to shares access to the same device.
US12112190B2
Methods and apparatus to manage a dynamic deployment environment including one or more virtual machines. A disclosed example involves: (a) automatically scanning the virtual machines in the deployment environment to identify a service installed on any of the virtual machines; (b) automatically determining whether the identified service corresponds to a service monitoring rule; (c) when the service corresponds to the service monitoring rule, automatically determining whether a monitoring agent identified by the service monitoring rule is installed on the virtual machines on which the service is installed; (d) when the monitoring agent identified by the service monitoring rule is not installed on the virtual machines on which the service is installed, automatically installing the monitoring agent on the virtual machines on which the service is installed; and (e) when the monitoring agent identified by the service monitoring rule is installed on the virtual machines on which the service is installed, automatically configuring the monitoring agent to monitor the service in accordance with the service monitoring rule on the virtual machines on which the service is installed, wherein (a), (b), (c), (d) and (e) are repeatedly performed without human intervention.
US12112178B2
Systems or methods of the present disclosure may provide an initialization technique that enables the initialization of multiple states in an efficient manner. The initialization technique includes a register to track usage of state components of the processor and a decode unit to decode a state initialization instruction. The state initialization instruction indicates that of the state components are to be initialized. The initialization technique also includes an execution unit coupled with the decode unit. The execution unit, in response to the state initialization instruction, is to initialize the state components without reading another state component from memory as part of the initialization.
US12112175B1
A method includes receiving a set of data. The set of data is divided into a plurality of data portions. The method includes transmitting the plurality of data portions to a plurality of processing tiles, wherein each data portion of the plurality of data portions is associated with a processing tile of a plurality of tiles. Each processing tile of the plurality of tiles performs at least one local operation on its respective data portion to form a local result. The method includes exchanging local results between the plurality of processing tiles. Moreover, the method includes calculating a global value based on the local results. The method further includes performing at least one local operation by each processing tile of the plurality of tiles on its respective data portion based on the global value to form a computed result.
US12112161B1
A system includes a rules engine comprising a template indicative of an initial source code of a core computing system, a processor, and memory storing instructions. The instructions are configured to cause the processor to retrieve data indicative of a current source code for the core computing system, and compare the data indicative of the current source code to the template indicative of the initial source code of the core computing system. The processor may then identify one or more customizations in the current source code of the core computing system based on comparing the data to the template and quantify an amount of customization applied to the core computing system based on identifying the one or more customizations.
US12112160B1
Systems and methods that provide centralized communication across feature programming workflows using software development lifecycle tools that dynamically determine temporal alerts are disclosed herein. By dynamically determining events that are temporally relevant, the system accounts for changes in an application timeline that comprises a plurality of events, in which each event of the plurality of events indicates when a respective feature of the plurality of features is available for use by the application, and in which the location of each event constantly changes.
US12112156B2
A software update system according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is configured to update software used in a vehicle based on update data of the software, the update data being transmitted to the vehicle from an external device that is communicably connected to the vehicle. The software update system includes: a software update unit configured to update the software based on the update data; a vehicle data acquisition unit configured to acquire respective pieces of second vehicle data about states of the vehicle before and after the software update by the update unit; and an effect evaluation unit configured to evaluate an effect of the software update based on the respective pieces of second vehicle data before and after the software update.
US12112155B2
Methods, computer program products, and systems are presented. The method computer program products, and systems can include, for instance: examining target application container configuration data to identify one or more target container base image referenced in the target application container configuration: subjecting script data associated to the one or more target container base image to text based processing for evaluation of security risk associated to the one or more container base image, the script data obtained from at least one candidate hosting computing environment; and selecting a hosting computing environment from the at least one computing environment for hosting the target application container, the selecting in dependence on the text based processing.
US12112154B2
Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for automated software deployment are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes obtaining at least one request to merge one or more code changes associated with a first branch of software code with a second branch of software code; performing one or more tests to validate the at least one request; in response to validating the request, performing a merge operation that merges the one or more code changes with the second branch of software code; and deploying the second branch of software code to at least one cloud-based computing environment based at least in part on a version tag that identifies the merge operation corresponding to the request and a previous version tag that identifies a most recent merge operation completed for a previously deployed version of the second branch of software code.
US12112151B2
The techniques disclosed herein implement an improved format for transmitting call stacks (referred to herein as stacks) from machines to a stack analysis service. Moreover, the techniques implement an improved way for the stack analysis service to represent the large number of stacks. The improved format enables the collection of a large number of stacks (e.g., millions or even trillions of stacks) to be more efficient. The improved representation of a large number of stacks enables the analysis to be more efficient. Consequently, the techniques described herein reduce the carbon footprint for an organization that operates a group of machines because less network, storage, and/or processing resources are needed to collect and analyze a large number of stacks.
US12112136B2
The following relates generally to voice assisted healthcare. In some embodiments, a digital assistant receives audio data, and determines an intent from the audio data. The digital assistant may then match the determined intent to a flow of a set of flows, where the set of flows may include at least one of: (i) submitting a prescription, (ii) refilling a prescription, (iii) changing a pickup location, (iv) requesting a status update for a prescription, or (v) initiating a pharmacy chat session. The matched flow of the set of flows may then be executed.
US12112118B2
The present invention provides natural language processing methods and systems for representing a document temporally in an arbitrary well-defined semantic space. The disclosed methods and systems operate by creating a Root Document Trace, which is a novel document-representing computational object in high-dimensional semantic space. Among many uses, the Root Document Trace can be used, for example, to evaluate narrative and argument structures within and between documents.
US12112107B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for wafer result prediction. The method includes determining predictor parameters of a semiconductor process using domain knowledge that includes knowledge of the semiconductor process, a processing tool associated with the semiconductor process, a metrology tool, and/or the wafer. The method also includes removing collinearity among the predictor parameters to obtain key predictor parameters, and selecting a subset of the key predictor parameters based on metrology data of the wafer obtained from the metrology tool. The method further includes building a virtual metrology (VM) model on the subset of the key predictor parameters and may include predicting wafer results using the VM model.
US12112104B2
A simulation analysis system for dioxin concentration in furnace of municipal solid waste incineration process includes an area division module, the area division module is connected with a numerical simulation module, the numerical simulation module is connected with a single-factor analysis module, the single-factor analysis module includes an orthogonal test analysis module, and the orthogonal test analysis module is connected with a control module; the area division module is used for dividing areas in the incinerator, the numerical simulation module is used for conducting modeling simulation on the divided areas, the single-factor analysis module is used for conducting single-factor analysis according to the output of the numerical simulation module, and the orthogonal test analysis module is used for conducting orthogonal test analysis according to the output of the numerical simulation module.
US12112102B2
A design engine automates portions of a mechanical assembly design process. The design engine generates a user interface that exposes tools for capturing input data related to the design problem. Based on the input data, the design engine performs various operations to generate a formalized problem definition that can be processed by a goal-driven optimization algorithm. The goal-driven optimization algorithm generates a spectrum of potential design options. Each design option describes a mechanical assembly representing a potential solution to the design problem.
US12112100B2
An urban design pipeline automatically generates design options for an urban design project. The urban design pipeline includes a geometry engine and an evaluation engine. The geometry engine analyzes design criteria, design objectives, and design heuristics associated with the urban design project and then generates numerous candidate designs. The design criteria specify a property boundary associated with a region of land to be developed. The design objectives indicate a specific type of topology that is derived from an existing urban layout. The design heuristics include different sets of construction rules for generating designs with specific types of topologies. The geometry engine generates candidate designs that conform to the property boundary and have topological characteristics in common with the existing urban layout.
US12112099B2
A method and arrangement for dynamically updating and expanding a digital building model (BIM, digital twin) with respect to furniture information for rooms, wherein the recording of the seating configuration of a room takes place by means of a correspondingly configured recording device (e.g. mapping apparatus, NavVis apparatus, smartphone camera); wherein a mapping of the seating configuration of the room into a digital building model (BIM) takes place, wherein the recording of the seating configuration of the room and the mapping of the seating configuration of the room into the digital building model (BIM) takes place in a time-controlled or event-controlled manner.
US12112097B2
A framework for generating and presenting verbal command suggestions to facilitate discoverability of commands capable of being understood and support users exploring available commands. A target associated with a direct-manipulation input is received from a user via a multimodal user interface. A set of operations relevant to the target is selected and verbal command suggestions relevant to the selected set of operations and the determined target are generated. At least a portion of the generated verbal command suggestions is provided for presentation in association with the multimodal user interface in one of three interface variants: one that presents command suggestions as a list, one that presents command suggestions using contextual overlay windows, and one that presents command suggestions embedded within the interface. Each of the proposed interface variants facilitates user awareness of verbal commands that are capable of being executed and teaches users how available verbal commands can be invoked.
US12112095B2
Provided is a device for executing an application including a graphics user interface (GUI) for receiving an input value of an input field, the device including an audio output unit, a user input unit receiving a user input to request execution of the application, and a control unit configured to output, through the audio output unit, an audio signal indicating an induced inquiry corresponding to the input field, based on whether the user input is a voice input, to receive a voice input indicating a response to the induced inquiry, and to execute the application by setting an input value for the input field based on the voice input indicating the response to the induced inquiry.
US12112092B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for machine learning systems to predict real-time productivity changes based on prospective scheduling. A productivity predictive model is trained by a machine learning engine with meeting and productivity training data, wherein the productivity predictive model includes one or more algorithms to select a future productivity change based on a future schedule. The system receives a current schedule and current productivity measurements of a user, receives a scheduling request for the user, predicts a future productivity change and displays a graphic to a user revealing the future productivity change of the user based on accepting the scheduling request.
US12112077B2
A print configuration system will receive, from a first sensing modality, a first message indicating that a user has entered a first region where a print device is located. The system will access a profile for the user to identify a first configuration task, and it will cause the print device to perform the first configuration task. The system will later receive, from a second sensing modality that is different from the first sensing modality, a second message indicating that the user has entered a second region. The second region includes the print device and is a subset of the first region. In response to receiving the second message, the system will cause the print device to perform a second task that is different from the first configuration task.
US12112074B2
In some arrangements, a manager of a storage system determines at least one abstracted memory structure for a tenant using a non-volatile memory of at least one non-volatile storage device. The abstracted memory structure includes at least one hardware storage unit of the non-volatile memory of the at least one non-volatile storage device. The at least one abstracted memory structure includes one or more of at least one virtual device corresponding to an application of the tenant or at least one domain corresponding to a volume of the application of the tenant. A virtual device mapping that maps the application of the tenant to the at least one hardware storage unit corresponding to the at least one virtual device is determined. A domain mapping that maps the volume to the at least one hardware storage unit corresponding to the at least one domain is determined.
US12112073B2
According to one embodiment, a memory system determines a write destination block and a write destination location in the write destination block to which write data is to be written, and notifies a host of an identifier of the write data, a block address of the write destination block, and an offset indicative of the write destination location. The memory system retrieves the write data from a write buffer of the host, and writes the write data to the write destination location. In a case where a read command to designate a physical address of first data is received before a write operation of the first data is finished, the memory system reads the first data from the write buffer of the host.
US12112069B2
Memory module, computing device, and methods of reading and writing data to the memory module are disclosed. A memory module, comprises one or more dynamic random-access memories (DRAMs); and a processor configured to select a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or the processor to communicate with the one or more DRAMs via a memory interface.
US12112065B2
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for detection of shutdown patterns are described. A memory device may receive a set of commands from a host device. The memory device may determine whether the set of commands are associated with a shutdown procedure based on a pattern of the received set of commands. The memory device may initiate one or more operations associated with the shutdown procedure based on identifying that the set of commands are associated with the shutdown procedure. The memory device may receive a shutdown command for the shutdown procedure after initiating the one or more operations associated with the shutdown procedure. The memory device may determine that the set of commands are associated with the shutdown procedure based on a quantity of the set of commands, one or more types of the set of commands, other thresholds associated with the pattern, or a combination thereof.
US12112064B2
Methods, systems, and devices for techniques for atomic write operations are described. A memory system may determine a set of pages for an atomic write operation in which data associated with a write command is linked together for writing to a non-volatile memory. The memory system may write, to the non-volatile memory, metadata that indicates the set of pages is associated with the atomic write operation. Based on the metadata, the memory system may determine whether each page of the set of pages has been written with data for the atomic write operation. The memory system may then communicate to a host system an indication of a completion status for the atomic write operation based on determining whether each page of the set of pages has been written with the data for the atomic write operation.
US12112059B2
A device configured to identify a first link between a value of a first data element in a first plurality of data elements and values of a first set of data elements in a second plurality of data elements and to remove the first link between the first data element and the first set of data elements. The device is further configured to input the data elements into a machine learning model that is configured to output a second link between the first data element and a second set of data elements. The device is further configured to create an entry in a relationship table that identifies the first data element and the second set of data elements. The device is further configured to generate a data stream with the first data element and the second set of data elements and to output the data stream.
US12112058B2
A reconfigurable microservice storage device system includes a computing device coupled to a plurality of storage devices that each include storage device compute hardware coupled to a storage subsystem that is configured to store data. The computing device configures the storage device compute hardware in each of a first subset of the plurality of storage devices to provide a respective first storage device operating system that includes a respective first storage device management microservice that manages the storage subsystem in that storage device. The computing device also configures the storage device compute hardware in each of a second subset of the plurality of storage devices to provide a respective second storage device operating system that includes a respective second storage device management microservice that manages the storage subsystem in that storage device, and at least one respective second compute microservice that performs at least one second compute operation.
US12112052B2
Systems, methods, and apparatus related to memory devices. In one approach, a memory has a namespace formatted using a first sector size. Master boot record (MBR) data is written to an MBR region outside of the namespace using the first sector size. After writing the MBR data, the namespace is reformatted using a second sector size. A read command is received from a host for an address in an MBR address range of the namespace. In response to receiving the read command, the MBR data is read from the MBR region. Padding is added to the read MBR data, and the padded MBR data is sent to the host device.
US12112044B2
The present disclosure generally relates to recognizing a violation of an expected write amplification (WAF) rate and informing a host device of the violation so that the host device may take corrective action and ensure the data storage device does not reach end of life (EOL) earlier than expected. The host can provide the data storage device with an expected lifetime and may additionally provide a benchmark WAF rate. The data storage device compares the actual WAF rate to the benchmark WAF rate and notifies the host device of any violation where the actual WAF rate exceeds the benchmark WAF rate.
US12112043B2
A data flow control device in a streaming architecture chip includes at least one first data buffer module, at least one operation module and at least one second data buffer module. The second data buffer module is configured to send a flow control count signal to the first data buffer module, the flow control count signal being used for informing the first data buffer module of an amount of data that can be received of the second data buffer module. The first data buffer module is configured to send a data signal and a valid signal to the second data buffer module via the operation modules according to the flow control count signal, the valid signal being used for indicating that a corresponding data signal is valid.
US12112042B2
Provided is a cache mirroring method applied to a master node. A batch of small Input/Output (IO) blocks in an all-flash product may be aggregated into a large IO block via a ProtoBuff, and a corresponding mirroring request is sent to a slave node, so as to achieve cache mirroring. In addition, the present application also provides a cache mirroring apparatus applied to a master node, a cache mirroring method and apparatus applied to a slave node, an all-flash storage device, and an all-flash storage system, the technical effects of which correspond to the technical effects of the method.
US12112039B2
A technique for managing a log in a storage system includes adding descriptors to the log, the descriptors indicating changes in user data that affects metadata, and creating a working set of descriptors that includes both per-block descriptors for specifying per-block changes and per-extent descriptors for specifying per-extent changes, where an extent includes a range of contiguous blocks. The technique further includes flushing the working set in a single flush cycle, including flushing the per-block descriptors together with the per-extent descriptors.
US12112038B2
A display device, method, computer-readable storage medium and user interface, each of which detects contact to or proximity of an object with respect to a generated image, and responsive to detection of contact to or proximity of the object to the generated image, disables any operational functions associated with a first portion of the generated image. Additionally, operation associated with a second portion of the generated image is allowed responsive to the detection of contact to or proximity of the object to the generated image, where the second portion of the generated image is different from the first portion of the generated image. An indication corresponding to the second portion of the generated image for which operation is enabled may be displayed on the generated image.
US12112030B2
A method includes outputting, for display, a graphical user interface that includes a graphical slider, the graphical slider including a trackbar that defines an axis in a first direction and a position indicator located at a first position along the trackbar. The method also includes receiving data indicative of a user input including a first displacement in the first direction and a second displacement in a second direction, the first direction perpendicular to the second direction. The method also includes mapping, based on both the first displacement in the first direction and the second displacement in the second direction, the user input to a second position along the trackbar. The method further includes outputting, for display, an updated graphical user interface that includes the position indicator at the second position along the trackbar.
US12112024B2
The present disclosure generally relates to user interfaces for media-processing styles. In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to user interfaces for editing media-processing styles.
US12112021B2
An acquisition unit acquires a use frequency of a user of a UI extension component of a GUI component constituting a predetermined application and a use frequency of the user of a cooperation component which is a target GUI component for an operation of the UI extension component. A determination unit determines whether to display the UI extension component to the user based on the use frequency of the UI extension component of the user and a utilization frequency of the UI extension component calculated by using the use frequency of the cooperation component.
US12112015B2
An electronic device displays a first application and a second application along an edge of the display and, while concurrently displaying the first and second applications, detects an edge-swipe gesture. in response, if the location corresponds to a location of a respective application on the display, the respective application is associated with standard edge-swipe gesture criteria, and the edge-swipe gesture meets the standard edge-swipe gesture criteria, the device performs a system operation that includes displaying a system user interface at a portion of the display previously occupied by at least a portion of the first application and at least a portion of the second application; if the location of the edge-swipe gesture corresponds to a location of the respective application, the respective application is associated with enhanced edge-swipe gesture criteria, and the edge-swipe gesture does not meet the enhanced edge-swipe gesture criteria, the device forgoes performing the system operation.
US12112012B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer readable media including instructions for customizing location-based content presentation are described. Customizing location-based content presentation includes accessing a group of content display mode rules specifying a format impacting 3D presentation; accessing stored selections unique to a wearer of a wearable extended reality appliance associating content display mode rules with physical locations; receiving a first indication that the wearable extended reality appliance is at the first physical location; based on the received first indication and the accessed stored selections, displaying first location-based content at the first physical location according to the first content display mode rule; receiving a second indication that the wearable extended reality appliance is at the second physical location; and based on the received second indication and the accessed stored selections, displaying second location-based content at the second physical location according to the second content display mode rule.
US12112011B2
Some examples of the disclosure are directed to methods for application-based spatial refinement in a multi-user communication session including a first electronic device and a second electronic device. While the first electronic device is presenting a three-dimensional environment, the first electronic device receives an input corresponding to a request to move a shared object in the three-dimensional environment. In accordance with a determination that the shared object is an object of a first type, the first electronic device moves the shared object and an avatar of a user in the three-dimensional environment in accordance with the input. In accordance with a determination that the shared object is an object of a second type, different from the first type, and the input is a first type of input, the first electronic device moves the shared object in the three-dimensional environment in accordance with the input, without moving the avatar.
US12112009B2
In some embodiments, an electronic device changes the immersion level of a virtual environment and/or spatial effect in a three-dimensional environment based on the geometry of the physical environment around the device. In some embodiments, an electronic device modifies the virtual environment and/or spatial effect in response to detecting a movement of the device. In some embodiments, an electronic device moves a user interface of an application into and/or out of a virtual environment. In some embodiments, an electronic device selectively changes the display of a simulated environment and/or atmospheric effect in a three-dimensional environment based on movement of an object associated with a viewpoint of a user. In some embodiments, an electronic device provides feedback to a user in response to a user moving a virtual object to and/or into a simulated environment.
US12112007B2
An electronic apparatus including a display unit having a signal transmission region, an active region surrounding at least a portion of the signal transmission region, and a peripheral region adjacent to the active region, and an input sensor including sensing electrodes each having a plurality of sensing electrode patterns which overlap the active region and a sensing circuit having a sensing pattern overlapping the signal transmission region and a sensing line connected to the sensing pattern, and on the display unit, wherein a hole passing through the display unit and the input sensor is defined to correspond to the signal transmission region, and in a plan view, a portion of the sensing pattern either overlaps the floating pattern or is between the sensing electrode patterns and the floating pattern, and the other portion of the sensing pattern is between the floating pattern and the hole.
US12112006B2
A method of manufacturing a display device, including forming a first sensing insulating layer on a display panel comprising an active area and a peripheral area; forming a first conductive layer on the first sensing insulating layer; forming a second sensing insulating layer to cover the first conductive layer; forming a second conductive layer comprising a conductive material on the second sensing insulating layer; forming a passivation layer on the second conductive layer; substantially simultaneously etching the second conductive layer and the passivation layer through a photolithography process; and forming a third sensing insulating layer to cover the passivation layer. The passivation layer includes an inorganic material.
US12112001B1
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving touch inputs from a user corresponding to an activation trigger for an assistant system executing on a head-mounted device at the head-mounted device, accessing signals from inertial measurement unit (IMU) sensors of the head-mounted device by the head-mounted device, determining that the user is either donning or doffing the head-mounted device by an on-device don/doff detection model and based only on the signals from the IMU sensors, and overriding the activation trigger to prevent an activation of the assistant system responsive to the received touch inputs.
US12111983B2
A computer mouse can include a scroll wheel assembly that includes a scroll wheel rotatable about a scroll wheel axis; and a motor assembly that includes a rotor aligned with the scroll wheel axis and operatively coupled to the scroll wheel.
US12111980B2
A joystick control system for a refuse vehicle includes multiple joystick input devices, and a single controller. The single controller is configured to receive a user input from one or more of the multiple joystick input devices. The controller is also configured to identify which of the joystick input devices provide the user input. The controller is also configured to generate control signals, in response to receiving the user input, for one or more controllable elements of the refuse vehicle based on which of the joystick input devices provides the user input and the user input. The controller is also configured to provide the control signals to the one or more controllable elements of the refuse vehicle to operate the one or more controllable elements of the refuse vehicle according to the user input.
US12111972B2
System including one or more touch-sensitive control surfaces on which control elements, which are arranged next to each other, are displayed. Using a control device with controller software, the control elements can determine amongst themselves via the controller software, when a respective control element should be active or deactivated when touched.
US12111970B2
An information processing device includes a processor configured to perform a first process in response to detection of a first movement of a tangible object in a real world, the first movement comprising a first pass-through of a first region from a first space to a second space, the first region corresponding to a first image presented in midair to a user, the first space being a space on one side of the first region, the second space being a space on an opposite side of the first region, and perform a second process in response to detection of a second movement of the object, the second movement comprising an entrance to the first region from the first space but not comprising an exit to the second space from the first region.
US12111969B2
The present invention relates to an actuator unit which is designed to generate a haptic signal, having a piezoelectric actuator which is designed to change its extent in a longitudinal direction as a function of an electrical voltage, a mechanical amplifier which is designed to amplify the haptic signal by converting the change in extent of the piezoelectric actuator into a movement of the actuator unit, wherein the movement occurs in the longitudinal direction, and the movement of the actuator unit occurs over a distance which is longer than the change in extent of the piezoelectric actuator, and the longitudinal direction is the direction in which an extent of the piezoelectric actuator is largest.
US12111967B2
An input device includes a casing, a first pressable portion, a second pressable portion, and at least one haptic generator, the casing includes a palm-supporting portion and at least one sidewall connected to each other, the first pressable portion and the second pressable portion are located adjacent to the palm-supporting portion of the casing, the first pressable portion, the second pressable portion, and the at least one sidewall are respectively located at different sides of the palm-supporting portion, the at least one haptic generator corresponds to the at least one sidewall and is configured to vibrate the at least one sidewall.
US12111960B2
A method and device of the present disclosure can prove the originality of a creative design in a communication system by proving the causal relationship between the creation process of the creative design and the creation result using the hash codes related to images in creation stages of the creative design. The method and device combine hash codes for intermediate images in the creation process of a creative design and a hash code for a final image using an operation function to generate one piece of final hash information and then transmit a non-fungible token (NFT) including the final hash information and final image information to a blockchain so that the design creator can claim the connection between the intermediate images in the creation process of the creative design and the final image at the time of disclosing the design on the blockchain network.
US12111949B2
Techniques for data lifecycle discovery and management. Data lifecycle discovery platform (DLDP) can identify data of users, data type, and language of data stored in data stores (DSs) of entities based on scanning of data from databases. DLDP determines compliance of DLDP and DSs with obligations relating to data protection arising out of jurisdictional laws or agreements. DLDP generates rules to facilitate complying with and enforcing laws and agreements. DLDP can determine, and present to authorized users, risk scores relating to levels of compliance of the DLDP, associated platforms, or entities, risk indicator metrics, or a privacy health index of the organization associated with DLDP. DLDP can manage user rights regarding data, and access to data in DSs and information relating thereto stored in secure data store of DLDP. DLDP can remediate issues involving anomalies indicating non-compliance. DLDP can utilize machine learning to enhance various functions of DLDP.
US12111945B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for allowing suitable digital components to be automatically selected and provided to a client device. Methods can include generating a universal identifier for a digital component that is presented in the application. The application updates a set of universal identifiers that has been created for digital components presented by the application over a specified time period. The application identifies digital components and the corresponding universal identifiers that are blocked and generates a probabilistic data structure representing the set of blocked universal identifiers. The application creates multiple shares of the probabilistic data structure and transmits different shares to different servers. The application receives a separate response generated by each of the different servers based on the multiple shares and identifies a digital component to present in the application based on a combination of the separate responses.
US12111941B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to dynamically controlling access to linked content in electronic communications. A computing platform may receive, from a user computing device, a request for a uniform resource locator associated with an email message and may evaluate the request using one or more isolation criteria. Based on evaluating the request, the computing platform may identify that the request meets at least one isolation condition associated with the one or more isolation criteria. In response to identifying that the request meets the at least one isolation condition associated with the one or more isolation criteria, the computing platform may initiate a browser mirroring session with the user computing device to provide the user computing device with limited access to a resource corresponding to the uniform resource locator associated with the email message.
US12111938B2
The described technology is generally directed towards secure collaborative processing of private inputs. A secure execution engine can process encrypted data contributed by multiple parties, without revealing the encrypted data to any of the parties. The encrypted data can be processed according to any program written in a high-level programming language, while the secure execution engine handles cryptographic processing.
US12111922B2
A controller emulator, coupled to an interface that exposes the controller emulator to inputs from external sources, provides one or more control signals to a process simulator and a deep learning process. In response, the process simulator simulates response data that is provided to the deep learning processor. The deep learning processor generates expected response data and expected behavioral pattern data for the one or more control signals, as well as actual behavioral pattern data for the simulated response data. A comparison of at least one of the simulated response data to the expected response data and the actual behavioral pattern data to the expected behavioral pattern data is performed to determine whether anomalous activity is detected. As a result of detecting anomalous activity, one or more operations are performed to address the anomalous activity.
US12111918B2
Methods and systems for evaluating microservice system level activities including system calls and commands, and generating security policies for microservices are disclosed. A microservice agent, operating on a microservice host, can collect system level activity data corresponding to a plurality of microservices operating on the microservice host. The microservice agent can transmit the system level activity data to a microservice evaluator that can use the system level activity data to train machine learning models to identify normal and abnormal microservice system level activities. The normal and abnormal system level activities can be used to generate security policies that can be applied to the microservices. Microservices that perform abnormal system level activities or system level activities that violate security policies can be paused or terminated.
US12111916B2
A proxy apparatus for analyzing database queries in a secure network using a valid-query library that is constructed during an initial period following the deployment of an application. The proxy apparatus receives, in an operational mode, an operational database query from the secure network, generates an identifier for the received operational database query based at least upon a query code of the received operational database query; identifies a source and a destination of the received operation database query and compares the generated identifier, the identified source, and the identified destination to the valid-query library. When the comparing fails to match any entries in the valid-query library, the proxy apparatus terminates the operational database query; and when the comparing step matches an entry in the valid-query library, the proxy apparatus relays the received operational database query based on the destination identification.
US12111910B2
Provided are a port management method, system and device, and a computer readable storage medium. The method includes: writing, via a basic input output system (BIOS), permissions corresponding to the N USB ports into a system management basic input output system (SMBIOS); in response to a USB port being inserted with a USB device, querying, in the SMBIOS, the permission corresponding to the USB port inserted with the USB device; and setting driving parameters of the USB device according to the permission corresponding to the USB port inserted with the USB device.
US12111902B2
Connected computing enables the use of highly diverse environments that support operating frameworks for contemporary civilization. But computing productivity and trustworthiness are undermined by such environments' largely inchoate organization. These environments and their identity infrastructures are fragmented, and unnecessarily unreliable, insecure, and insufficiently informative due to current computing entity (e.g., resource) identification infrastructure design, which lacks root identification reliability. Such reliability is enabled herein by a fundamentally accurate and authenticity ensuring, near-existential or existential quality, biometrically and liveness based, portable identification and provenance infrastructure. Such an infrastructure provides ubiquitously available identification information that can be used universally for identification processes. Such biometrically and liveness-based identification information can be contemporaneously acquired and securely fused with or otherwise bound to associated entity identification information sets. Such sets are used to identify and assess entity suitability and/or authenticity, and/or establish user identity (specific human entity) for personal, societal, and organizational activities.
US12111897B2
A method is disclosed and includes receiving a token request message comprising a real credential or a reference to the real credential, a unique value, and action data from a token requestor, and obtaining a token. The method also includes transmitting the token to the token requestor, and providing the unique value and the action data to a data matching computer. The data matching computer stores the unique value and the action data. The data matching computer subsequently receives a message from a data processing computer comprising the unique value, determines that the received unique value matches the stored unique value, and provides the action data to the data processing computer or performs an action with respect to the action data.
US12111885B2
Provided is a method, computer program product, and system for predicting image sharing decisions using machine learning. A processor may receive a set of annotated images and an associated text input from each user of a plurality of users. The processor may train, using the set of annotated images and the associated text input from each user, a neural network model to output an image sharing decision that is specific to a user.
US12111878B2
According to one or more embodiments, a computer implemented method for implementing a convolutional neural network (CNN) using a crosspoint array includes configuring the crosspoint array corresponding to a convolution layer in the CNN by storing one or more convolution kernels of the convolution layer in one or more crosspoint devices of the crosspoint array. The method further includes performing computations for the CNN via the crosspoint array by transmitting voltage pulses corresponding to a vector of input data of the convolution layer to the crosspoint array. Performing the CNN computations further includes outputting an electric current representative of performing a multiplication operation at a crosspoint device in the crosspoint array based on a weight value stored by the crosspoint device and the voltage pulses from the input data. Performing the CNN computations further includes passing the output electric current from the crosspoint device to a selected integrator.
US12111877B2
An embodiment method for providing a graphical user interface (GUI) includes transmitting object information in response to an interaction, transmitting content and template information based on the object information, combining the content with the template information to render a GUI screen, and displaying the rendered GUI screen on a display device.
US12111868B2
A computer-implemented method is provided for suggesting a query term. The method includes obtaining a seed term and a candidate term. The method further includes retrieving two nodes indicating the seed term and the candidate term respectively from a semi-structured corpora. The method also includes determining, by a processor device, whether the candidate term includes details of information on the seed term based on a positional relation between the two nodes in the semi-structured corpora. The method additionally includes suggesting the candidate term as an additional query term in response to a positive determination. The method further includes performing the query with the candidate term as the additional query term in response to a suggestion of use acceptance to enhance query answer retrieval results.
US12111849B2
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for linking data records in memory. The system, method, and computer program product includes accessing a first record stored in memory, the first record holding information describing a first person and accessing at least one additional record stored in memory, the additional records holding information describing additional persons. The method continues by parsing the information of the first record and additional record and assigning the parsed information to predefined categories within the respective records. After assigning the information into categories, a similarity score between categorical information in the first record and categorical information of additional records is determined. A category of an additional record is then modified based on the similarity score, so the additional record is associated with the first person.
US12111848B2
Techniques are provided for determining a delay in a data process flow at an enterprise data warehouse. An example method includes a device receiving historical data from a staging area and a target database of a data warehouse. The device can generate a feature for a machine learning model based at least in part on the historical data. The device can generate a forecasted time interval between receipt of data at the staging area and receipt of the data at the target database using the machine learning model and based at least in part on the generated feature, the data to be transmitted from the staging area to the target database. The device can compare the forecasted time interval with an expected time interval. The device can generate a work ticket based at least in part on the comparison.
US12111840B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems for improving data mapping are provided. An example method may include retrieving a first plurality of data objects associated with a first database schema from a database, determining a first data classifier corresponding to the first database schema, generating a mapping specification based at least in part on the first data classifier and the first plurality of data objects, and generating a second plurality of data objects based at least in part on the first plurality of data objects and the mapping specification.
US12111837B1
Technologies described herein relate to dense retrieval and ranking of search results. A query indicating a computing context or user input is received. An embedding of the query is computed by way of a first encoder, and candidate results selected from a pool of potential results based upon the embedding of the query and embeddings of the potential results. A similarity score for a first of the candidate results is computed by way of a second encoder trained based upon an order metric that defines a ranking over a training set of potential results. The first encoder is trained based upon output of the second encoder prior to computing the embedding of the query. The candidate results are ranked based upon the similarity score of the first candidate result, and results responsive to the query are identified based upon the ranking. The identified results are output to a computing device.
US12111833B1
Queries may be accelerated with disjunctive equijoin conditions. A query is received and a disjunctive equijoin condition identified. Different strategies, such as creating a filter data structure for distinct equijoins may be implemented where the filter data structure is applied to the result of scan operations for the disjunctive equijoin conditions. These strategies may be incorporated into a query plan generated for the query, which is then executed to return a result for the query.
US12111823B2
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing data storage and/or retrieval, and, more particularly, for implementing data associations. In various embodiments, an associations rules engine might query data aggregation data services to determine whether a first data object (which along with a first relationship rule that indicates a one-to-one relationship between the first data object and a corresponding second data object) is associated with one or more third data objects; might abstract the first data object, the first relationship rule, and the one or more third data objects; might update, in a metadata catalog, a catalog entry corresponding to the first data object with one or more associations among various data objects; and might provide a requesting computing system with access to the catalog entry corresponding to the first data object, the computing system performing one or more computational tasks using the associations stored in the catalog entry.
US12111818B2
A technique updates a first data-processing engine based on reference information produced by a second data-processing engine. The technique involves obtaining ordered sets of result items from both engines, where the result items produced by the second engine serve the role of the reference information. The technique then produces accuracy information by assessing the accuracy of the first-set result items relative to the second-set result items. The accuracy information is a set-wide assessment that reflects how well the first-set result items match the second-set result items, taking into account the similarity between pairs of result items and the ordering of result items in the ordered sets. The technique then modifies a configuration of the first data-processing engine based on the accuracy information to improve its quality. In some implementations, the first and second data-processing engines are first and second map engines that generate routes through a physical space.
US12111806B2
This application relates to apparatus and methods for automatically associating customer data to a corresponding customer. A computing device may receive linking data identifying a plurality of links, where each like associates at least two nodes that each represent customer data. The computing device may partition the linking data into multiple partitions, and cause a union find algorithm to be executed for each partition in parallel to associate each node with a parent ID. The computing device may iteratively execute a global shuffle algorithm to place all same nodes in a same partition, and may assign a same parent ID to the same nodes. The computing device may iteratively execute a path compression algorithm across all partitions to generate a graph output that associates all child nodes of a same parent node with the same parent ID.
US12111797B1
Concrete data types for raw data organized in one or more columns of one or more tables may be determined. Functional data types for the one or more columns may be determined based on the raw data and the concrete data types such that a portion of the one or more columns may be associated with an identifier data type. Relationships between the one or more tables may be determined based on the portion of the one or more columns associated with the identifier data type. A schema representing the raw data may be generated based on the one or more relationships and the one or more tables.
US12111793B2
There is provided a computer-implemented method for automatically managing storage resources of a distributed file system comprising: obtaining actual past storage usage data of a first directory from a plurality of directories of the distributed file system to a current time; detecting, a space quota limit for the first directory and associated with a pre-defined expected future time; determining from the actual past storage usage data, projected storage usage data of the first directory over a future time period; obtaining an aggregated correction coefficient providing an indication of aggregated projected storage usage needs of remaining other directories relative to the first directory; in response to determining an expected value of the projected storage usage data at the expected future time is inconsistent with the space quota limit, adjusting the space quota limit to a new quota limit based on the expected value weighted by the aggregated correction coefficient.
US12111789B2
The present disclosure is directed to a distributed graphics processor unit (GPU) architecture that includes an array of processing nodes. Each processing node may include a GPU node that is coupled to its own fast memory unit and its own storage unit. The fast memory unit and storage unit may be integrated into a single unit or may be separately coupled to the GPU node. The processing node may have its fast memory unit coupled to both the GPU node and the storage node. The various architectures provide a GPU-based system that may be treated as a storage unit, such as solid state drive (SSD) that performs onboard processing to perform memory-oriented operations. In this respect, the system may be viewed as a “smart drive” for big-data near-storage processing.
US12111783B2
An interface for coupling an agent to a fabric supports a set of coherent interconnect protocols and includes a global channel to communicate control signals to support the interface, a request channel to communicate messages associated with requests to other agents on the fabric, a response channel to communicate responses to other agents on the fabric, and a data channel to couple to communicate messages associated with data transfers to other agents on the fabric, where the data transfers include payload data.
US12111778B2
A processing accelerator includes a shared memory, and a stream accelerator, a memory-to-memory accelerator, and a common DMA controller coupled to the shared memory. The stream accelerator is configured to process a real-time data stream, and to store stream accelerator output data generated by processing the real-time data stream in the shared memory. The memory-to-memory accelerator is configured to retrieve input data from the shared memory, to process the input data, and to store, in the shared memory, memory-to-memory accelerator output data generated by processing the input data. The common DMA controller is configured to retrieve stream accelerator output data from the shared memory and transfer the stream accelerator output data to memory external to the processing accelerator; and to retrieve the memory-to-memory accelerator output data from the shared memory and transfer the memory-to-memory accelerator output data to memory external to the processing accelerator.
US12111774B2
A computing system uses AES-XTS encryption to encrypt data of a first part of first data stream using a tweak key, a data key, an initial tweak value, in a first encryption session, store the encrypted first part, then encrypts a second part of the first data stream in a second encryption session commenced after the termination of the first encryption session; and store the encrypted second part in the encrypted data store. The second part of the first data stream is encrypted using a modified tweak value computed based on the initial tweak value, the tweak key, and a block index of a last cipher block of the first part of the first data stream.
US12111770B2
System and techniques for silent cache line eviction are described herein. A memory device receives a memory operation from a host. The memory operation establishes data and metadata in a cache line of the memory device upon receipt. The metadata is stored in a memory element that corresponds to the cache line. Later, an eviction trigger to evict the cache line is identified. Then, in response to the eviction trigger, current metadata of the cache line is compared with the metadata in the memory element to determine whether the metadata has changed. the cache line can be evicted without writing to backing memory in response to the metadata being unchanged.
US12111768B2
A method and device for controlling memory handling in a processing system comprising a cache shared between a plurality of processing units, wherein the cache comprises a plurality of cache portions. The method comprises obtaining first information pertaining to an allocation of a first memory portion of a memory to a first application, an allocation of a first processing unit of the plurality of processing units to the first application, and an association between a first cache portion of the plurality of cache portions and the first processing unit. The method further comprises reconfiguring a mapping configuration based on the obtained first information, and controlling a providing of first data associated with the first application to the first cache portion from the first memory portion using the reconfigured mapping configuration.
US12111759B2
The present application discloses a method for processing a deallocation command and a storage device thereof. The disclosed method includes the following steps: in response to receiving the deallocation command, obtaining an address range indicated by the deallocation command; and updating the table items of the deallocation table according to the address range indicated by the deallocation command. Embodiments of the present application can reduce the delay in processing the deallocation command and reduce the impact of processing the deallocation command on the processing bandwidth of the IO command.
US12111749B2
An enhanced compiler recognizes debug script which is embedded with program statements in a source code, and emits compiled code containing various debugger command instructions among program instructions. Embedded commands are not limited to break or assert statements. Different portions of a program's compiled code are either tailored for debugging or else performance optimized, depending on the location and kind of embedded debug script statements. Debugger commands for debugging race conditions, intermittent bugs, mutation testing code versions, and other complex development challenges are documented and versioned as part of the source code. Program process execution paths are chosen based on call stack search results, touch counts, breakpoint status, and other data accessed via a debugger. Debug script statements are categorized and utilized to balance debugging support against performance optimization in code from a source generator, or just-in-time code.
US12111747B1
The systems and methods disclosed herein enable evaluation of machine learning model outputs within a virtual environment. The disclosed model validation platform enables testing of code generated for detection of malicious or anomalous outputs. For example, the model validation platform can construct a virtual machine isolated from the system and test model-generated code for validation of LLM-generated outputs. In some implementations, the model validation platform determines parameters of the virtual machine and/or associated validation test based on an evaluation of the machine learning model's output and/or the associated underlying prompt. For example, the parameters of the validation test depend on an evaluation of the user or the provided input (e.g., depending on the presence of sensitive data within the prompt). By doing so, the system enables dynamic evaluation of machine learning model outputs to improve the security and robustness of associated generated code.
US12111741B2
An automatic test method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium are provided, which relate to the fields of the automatic test, the voice testing, the voice effect acceptance check, etc. The method includes: receiving a test task initiated by a visualization front-end; issuing the test task to a plurality of clients deployed; and scheduling execution of the test task for the plurality of clients, and feeding back obtained task execution results to the visualization front-end.
US12111736B1
A storage system management application User Interface (UI) includes an unhealthy SDNAS object resolution page. A set of SDNAS objects having an unhealthy status is determined from an SDNAS process executing on a base platform. Each unhealthy SDNAS object is identified, and a recovery process for the unhealthy SDNAS object is determined. The set of unhealthy SDNAS objects and the recovery procedures are returned to the unhealthy SDNAS object resolution page of the UI. Controls are provided on the page to receive input related to selection of a single unhealthy SDNAS object, a group of two or more unhealthy SDNAS objects, or all unhealthy SDNAS objects for resolution. In response to selection of one or more unhealthy SDNAS objects, the user interface provides a series of one or more API calls to the base platform to effect resolution of the selected unhealthy SDNAS objects via the SDNAS process.
US12111735B2
A data verification process is implemented before performing role reversal on a remote data replication facility to identify data mismatch errors prior to failover or failback on the remote data replication facility. In situations where the role reversal is planned sufficiently far in advance, a full data scan is implemented by comparing the Data Integrity Field (DIF) information of each track of data on the primary storage array with the DIF information of each corresponding track of data on the backup storage array. In situations where the role reversal is more imminent, a quick scan is implemented by comparing metadata signatures for each track of data on the primary storage array with the metadata signatures of each corresponding track of data on the backup storage array. Once any data mismatch errors are identified, the data on the backup storage array can be corrected prior to role reversal.
US12111729B2
A system, method, and product for flexible RAID layouts in a storage system, including: determining a reliability of an individual storage device of a plurality of storage devices, the individual storage device containing a plurality of portions of a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) stripe in a storage system, wherein the RAID stripe includes user data and inter-device parity data; detecting a change in the reliability of the individual storage device that contains the portion corresponding to the RAID stripe; and changing an amount of intra-device protection corresponding to the RAID stripe by decreasing, in the RAID stripe, an amount of space used to store the inter-device protection data.
US12111726B2
The methods and systems improve uncorrectable error (UE) and silent data corruption (SDC) rates for memory chips and improve error correction of the memory chips. The systems may include a memory bank with a plurality of memory chips in communication with a memory controller. The memory bank may use one additional memory chip that stores a bitwise parity of the data stored in the remaining memory chips of the memory bank. The parity bits are used to rebuild corrupted data when a UE occurs. The parity bits are also used to detect whether a SDC occurred in the data.
US12111725B2
Devices and techniques to recover data from a memory device are disclosed, including recovering data corresponding to a detected error in data stored on a memory array corresponding to a memory operation using one of a set of read offset values and loading the one of the set of read offset values used to recover data corresponding to the detected error in a temporary storage of the memory array as a custom read offset value for a subsequent memory operation. The temporary storage of the memory array can include a scratch space of the memory array separate from read retry offset registers of the memory device.
US12111722B1
Provided are a solid state drive processing method, system, device, and a non-transitory readable storage medium. The method includes: determining a target data page that is being processed when a target solid-state drive is abnormally powered down; using a next data page of the target data page as a current data page; deciding whether a read-write error exists in the current data page; in response to deciding that a read-write error exists in the current data page, using a next data page of the current data page as the current data page, and returning to execute the deciding whether a read-write error exists in the current data page; and in response to deciding that no read-write error exists in the current data page, storing target data since the next data page of the current data page.
US12111712B2
Methods and apparatus to detect proximity of objects to computing devices using near ultrasonic sound waves are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a frequency analyzer to determine power levels of noise in different frequency bands associated with sound waves sensed by a microphone of a computing device. The example apparatus further includes a signal generator to cause a speaker to produce a series of acoustic pulses. A central frequency of the pulses is defined based on the power levels of noise in the different frequency bands. The sound waves are sensed by the microphone to include the pulses and echoes of the pulses reflected off objects in a vicinity of the computing device. The example apparatus also includes an object detection analyzer to determine whether a first object is within an activation region associated with the computing device based on the pulses and the echoes sensed by the microphone.
US12111701B2
A display device with low power consumption is provided. Furthermore, a display device in which an image is displayed in a region that can be used in a folded state is provided. The conceived display device includes a display portion that can be opened and folded, a sensing portion that senses a folded state of the display portion, and an image processing portion that generates, when the display portion is in the folded state, an image in which a black image is displayed in part of the display portion.
US12111700B2
A roll-slide display device includes a first frame, a second frame, and a third frame which configure an outer periphery, a flexible display unit which includes a first area coupled to the first frame, a second area coupled to the third frame, and a third area located between the first area and the second area, and a magnet provided in the second frame, in which the flexible display unit includes a display panel and a magnetic sheet disposed on a rear surface of the display panel and the first frame slides to the left and right with respect to the second frame to implement a default state and an extended state.
US12111699B2
According to an aspect of the present disclosure, a display device includes a stretchable lower substrate; a plurality of plate patterns on the lower substrate and spaced apart from each other, a plurality of line units between the plurality of plate patterns; a plurality of holes in a peak area of the plurality of line units; and a plurality of conductive members filled in the plurality of holes. Accordingly, the plurality of holes are formed in a peak area in which the stress is concentrated so that when the crack is generated, the crack may be blocked so as not to propagate to the other part of the line unit from the plurality of holes.
US12111690B2
According to an aspect, a method includes detecting, by at least one imaging sensor of a wearable device, facial features of an entity, detecting an interactive communication between a user of the wearable device and the entity based on at least image data from the at least one imaging sensor, updating a conversation graph in response to the interactive communication being detected between the user and the entity, and managing content for display on the wearable device based on the conversation graph.
US12111686B2
An optical unit includes a ball lens and a light source. The ball lens condenses light and outputs the condensed light. The light source has a light emitting surface and the light source outputs light toward the ball lens. The light emitting surface is located closer to the ball lens than a focal position of the ball lens.
US12111685B2
This application relates to a stylus receiving apparatus which includes a bracket, an ejection mechanism, a holding assembly, and a sensing assembly. The bracket defines an accommodating space, and the ejection mechanism is disposed in the accommodating space. The holding assembly includes a magnet part and a coil part. The holding assembly generates a first magnetic field when the coil part is powered off; and the holding assembly generates a second magnetic field when the coil part is powered on. The sensing assembly is communicatively connected to the coil part. The coil part is powered off when the sensing assembly senses that the ejection mechanism changes from an unlocked state to a locked state; and the coil part is powered on when the sensing assembly senses that the ejection mechanism changes from the unlocked state to the locked state.
US12111684B2
A two-chip die module with minimal chip-to-chip clock skew is provided. The two-chip die module includes a common substrate, first and second chips operably disposed on the common substrate to be communicative in parallel with one another and a single phase lock loop (PLL). The PLL is disposed within one of the first and second chips to provide a source for a common clock signal for the first and second chips. PLL signals of the PLL to the first and second chips are nearly equal and clock sample signals of the first and second chips are nearly equal.
US12111679B2
A device for clock control and related products are provided. The device includes a voltage detecting unit and a clock stretching unit. The voltage detecting unit is configured to detect a supply voltage at a target position in the processor, and output a voltage-alarm signal when the supply voltage is lower than or equal to a preset first threshold. The clock stretching unit is connected with the voltage detecting unit and configured to generate a second clock signal according to a first clock signal having a reference frequency in response to reception of the voltage-alarm signal, such that the processor uses the second clock signal to perform data processing. A frequency of the second clock signal is lower than the reference frequency. According to the device for clock control of the disclosure, when a supply voltage of a critical path is lower than a threshold, frequency reduction may be performed on the clock signal, setup time slack of the logic circuit may be increased, and a load of the processor may be reduced, thereby avoiding an error in the data processing result and realizing the control of the voltage droop with load.
US12111675B1
A reference circuit generates a reference circuit output signal that has a curvature-corrected linear dependence on the temperature. It includes a first reference circuit, with a first output signal that is based on a base-emitter voltage of a bipolar junction transistor (BJT) and a second reference circuit, with a second output signal that is based on a gate-source voltage of a metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor operating in weak inversion mode. It has an output circuit that adds the first output signal and the second output signal to obtain the reference circuit output signal. The reference circuit output signal may be a current or a voltage. It may be independent of the temperature, or have a positive or negative temperature coefficient.
US12111672B2
A dehumidifier includes a housing, a water tank mounted in the housing, a detection device, and a controller electrically coupled to the detection device. The detection device includes a detector arranged at the housing and a signal trigger arranged in the water tank. The signal trigger is configured to move to a detection area of the detector in response to a water level in the water tank being higher than a preset position, and move out of the detection area of the detector in response to the water level in the water tank being lower than the preset position. The controller is configured to control a pump to stop pumping water in response to the signal trigger being located outside the detection area of the detector.
US12111664B1
Provided is a robot, including: a chassis; a set of wheels; a plurality of sensors; a camera; a processor; a memory storing instructions that when executed by the processor effectuate operations including: capturing, with the camera, spatial data of surroundings of the robot; generating, with the processor, a spatial model of the surroundings based on at least the spatial data of the surroundings; generating, with the processor, a movement path based on the spatial model of the surroundings; and inferring, with the processor, a location of the robot.
US12111662B2
A self-propelled device is disclosed to recognize objects, possess objects, and transport objects to a new location. A method is disclosed to use the device to transport objects in environments dangerous to humans. Other example embodiments are described and claimed.
US12111661B2
Provided is a mobile body system including a traveling unit having an autonomous traveling function and a trolley unit having a housing portion for loading an object. A detection unit detects an amount of objects placed on the housing portion. A control unit determines an operation of the traveling unit based on the amount of objects detected by the detection unit.
US12111650B2
The present invention relates to a system for coordinating operation control and operation maintenance for an urban rail transit and a method using the same, where the system includes: an intelligent operation maintenance subsystem and an intelligent operation control subsystem, the intelligent operation maintenance subsystem and the intelligent operation control subsystem include coordination linkage engine modules respectively, and the intelligent operation maintenance subsystem synchronizes, by using the coordination linkage engine modules, a fault handling plan to the intelligent operation control subsystem. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the advantages of scientific and reasonable dispatching decision-making, high efficiency and high intelligence.
US12111648B2
A sampling device receives, from each a plurality of transducer computing devices, respective vibration input samples. The sampling device generates a loop buffer corresponding to a most recent threshold number of samples received from each of the plurality of transducer computing devices including first and second transducer devices each located within a predefined proximity to first and second flow tubes of an equipment. The sampling device accesses, from the loop buffer, a most recent first sample logged by the first transducer computing device. The sampling device assigns, using a trained model, the first input sample to a first category of a set of categories. The sampling device accesses, from the loop buffer subsequent to accessing the first sample, a most recent second sample logged by a second transducer computing device and, using the model, assigns the second input sample to a second category of the set of categories.
US12111637B2
An automated system includes transducers, at least one computing device, and at least one automated apparatus. The transducer(s) is/are driven and sensed using drive-sense circuit(s). A drives and senses drive and sense a transducer via a single line, generates a digital signal representative of a sensed analog feature to which the transducer is exposed, and transmits the digital signal to the computing device. The computing device receives digital signals from at least some of drive-sense circuits and process them in accordance with the automation process to produce an automated process command. The automated apparatus executes a portion of an automated process based on the automated process command.
US12111635B2
Disclosed are method and apparatus for controlling a reactor in a reformer including training a first prediction model for predicting properties of feed and a second prediction model for predicting properties of products; predicting the properties of feed being currently supplied to a reactor set in real time by allowing a first prediction unit including the trained first prediction model to receive a current operating condition of the reactor set; predicting the properties of products being produced in the reactor set in real time by allowing a second prediction unit including the trained second prediction model to receive the current operating condition and the predicted properties of feed; calculating amount of temperature fluctuation for each reactor as a control signal for controlling each of the reactors; and controlling an operating temperature of each of the reactors based on the calculated amount of temperature fluctuation.
US12111627B2
An arithmetic operation device includes a performance calculation unit that is configured to calculate performance of a plant before introduction of a part and the performance of the plant after the introduction of the part for each of combinations of a plurality of loads in the plant and a plurality of atmospheric temperatures around the plant, a storage unit that is configured to store a data table indicating a percentage of an operating time of the plant for each of the combinations, and a performance improvement calculation unit that is configured to calculate, on the basis of a calculation result in the performance calculation unit and the data table, how much the performance of the plant is improved compared with the performance before the introduction of the part in a case where the part is introduced and the plant is operated at the percentage indicated by the data table.
US12111616B2
There is provided a head-up display having an eye-box comprising a driver monitoring system, picture generating unit and optical system. The driver monitoring system is arranged to illuminate and monitor a driver. The driver monitoring system comprises a first display channel. The picture generating unit is arranged to display a picture on a replay plane. The picture generating unit comprises a second display channel. Each display channel comprises a light source, spatial light modulator and controller. Each light source is arranged to emit light. Each spatial light modulator is arranged to receive light from the respective light source and output spatially-modulated light in accordance with a computer-generated hologram displayed on the spatial light modulator to form a respective light pattern on the replay plane. Each controller is arranged to output the computer-generated hologram to the spatial light modulator. The optical system is arranged to relay each light pattern from the replay plane. The optical system comprises an input, output and at least one mirror. The input is arranged to receive light of each light pattern. The output is arranged to output light of each light pattern. The at least one mirror is arranged to guide light from the input to the output along an optical path. The light pattern formed by the first display channel is an infrared light pattern. Each light pattern is a holographic reconstruction.
US12111614B2
There is provided a toner containing: a toner particle containing a binder resin, a releasing agent, and a colorant; and an iron oxide particle present on a surface of the toner particle, in which the iron oxide particle has a surface containing a compound having a specific structure.
US12111610B2
In an image forming apparatus, a tray unit to which a cartridge is detachably mounted, and that is configured to be capable of moving between an internal position situated within the apparatus main body and an external position situated outside, includes first and second side plates configured to support the cartridge, and they are each made of metal, and include a supporting portion and an outer side portion, the supporting portions includes positioning portions configured to come into contact with the cartridge to position the cartridge as to an image forming position. The apparatus main body includes first and second pressing members each capable of moving between pressing positions at which the cartridge is pressed, and separated positions separated from the cartridge. The first and second pressing members are disposed each intersecting with imaginary planes that is orthogonal to the longitudinal direction and intersect the positioning portions.
US12111607B2
A cartridge includes a photosensitive member, a charging member capable of charging the photosensitive member, and a developing member for depositing toner onto the photosensitive member. A unit includes the developing member and is movable between a developing position in which the toner is capable of being deposited onto the photosensitive member from the developing member and a spaced position in which at least a part of the developing member is spaced from the photosensitive member. The cartridge further includes a contact force receiving portion for receiving a contact force for moving the unit to the developing position when the unit is in the spaced position. The cartridge also includes a spacing force receiving portion for receiving a spacing force for moving the unit to the spaced position when the unit is in the developing position.
US12111600B2
A powder conveying device includes a drop conveyance passage, an intersecting conveyance passage, a conveying screw, and a floating member. Powder entering from an inflow port drops in the drop conveyance passage. The intersecting conveyance passage communicates with a lower end of the drop conveyance passage and extends in an intersecting direction that intersects the drop conveyance passage. The conveying screw is disposed in the intersecting conveyance passage and rotates in a specified direction to convey the powder in the intersecting direction. The floating member is movably installed in the drop conveyance passage and floats in the drop conveyance passage to move by contact with the conveying screw. The inflow port and the floating member interfere with each other to prevent the floating member from coming out of the inflow port of the drop conveyance passage.
US12111594B2
A fixing device includes a heating unit, a pressure unit, a first frame, an urging member, a support member, and a fixing member. The heating unit heats toner carried by a recording medium. The pressure unit pressurizes the heating unit to form a nip portion with the heating unit and fixes a toner image onto the recording medium at the nip portion with the heating unit. The first frame moves to a first position where the heating unit is exposed and moves to a second position where the heating unit is covered. The urging member urges the heating unit to position the heating unit. The support member supports one end of the urging member and the fixing member fixes the support member to the fixing device.
US12111586B2
A developing device includes: a rotating member that delivers a developer to an image holding body while rotating, and has a minimum distance with a housing at a portion from delivery of the developer to the image holding body to release of the developer as viewed in an axial direction of the rotation; a supply member that extends in the axial direction, is disposed diagonally below the rotating member as viewed from the axial direction, and transports the developer while rotating to supply the developer to the rotating member; and a pair of flow path walls that are disposed above the supply member and sandwich a flow path connecting from an inside to an outside of the housing in an upward-downward direction, the flow path having a first flow path width of an inner flow path opening on an inner side of the housing in the flow path as viewed from the axial direction equal to or larger than the minimum distance, and a second flow path width of an outer flow path opening on an outer side of the housing in the flow path as viewed from the axial direction larger than the first flow path width.
US12111577B2
A line narrowing device includes first and second prisms disposed at positions different in a wavelength dispersion direction of any of the first and second prisms, a third prism disposed on the optical path of an optical beam and through which the beam width of the optical beam is enlarged and first and second parts of the optical beam are incident on the first and second prisms, respectively, a grating disposed across the optical path of the first part having passed through the first prism and the optical path of the second part having passed through the second prism, a first actuator configured to adjust the incident angle of the first part on the grating, a second actuator configured to adjust the incident angle of the second part on the grating, and a third actuator configured to adjust an energy ratio of the first and second parts.
US12111575B2
A coater with automatic cleaning function and a coater automatic cleaning method. The coater (100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800) includes a coater chamber (101,201,301,401,501,601,701,801) capable of being filled up with cleaning solution, a substrate chuck (102,202,302,402,502,602,702,802) holding and positioning a substrate (103,203,303,403,503,603,703,803), and at least one shroud (108,208,308,408,508) capable of moving up for preventing photoresist from splashing out of the coater chamber (101,201,301,401,501,601,701,801), or moving down and immersing into the cleaning solution for cleaning. The coater (100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800) automatic cleaning method includes the following steps: turning off a liquid outlet valve (118,218,318,418A,418B,518,532,618,718,818) of the coater (100,200,300,400,500,600,700,800); filling up a coater chamber (101,201,301,401,501,601,701,801) with cleaning solution; after photoresist in the coater chamber (101,201,301,401,501,601,701,801) being dissolved into the cleaning solution, turning on the liquid outlet valve (118,218,318,418A,418B,518,532,618,718,818) and draining the cleaning solution out of the coater chamber (101,201,301,401,501,601,701,801).
US12111573B2
A resist composition containing a polymeric compound having a constitutional unit (a01) derived from a compound represented by General Formula (a0-1). In the formula, W01 represents a polymerizable group-containing group, Ct represents a tertiary carbon atom, Xt represents a group that forms a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group together with Ct, provided that part or all of hydrogen atoms contained in this monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon group may be substituted with a substituent, and part of carbon atoms constituting a ring may be substituted with a hetero atom, and Ra01 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic aliphatic hydrocarbon group
US12111572B2
A method of imprinting a pattern on a substrate is provided. The method includes forming a first pattern on a plurality of masters using a method other than imprinting, the first pattern including a plurality of patterned features of varying sizes; measuring the patterned features at a plurality of locations on each of the masters; selecting a first master of the plurality of masters based on the measurements of the patterned features on each of the masters; using the first master to form a second pattern on an imprint template; and imprinting the first pattern on a first device with the imprint template.
US12111563B2
The present disclosure provides a display device and a control method thereof. The control method of the display device comprises: obtaining, based on the first light output ratio and the second light output ratio, a first luminous flux set composed of values of luminous fluxes output by a combination path at a current bit depth, and a second luminous flux set composed of values of luminous fluxes output by the combination path at a target bit depth respectively; obtaining, based on the first luminous flux set and the second luminous flux set, a value of a luminous flux to be expanded to achieve the target bit depth at the current bit depth; and adjusting a mapping relationship between the value of each luminous flux to be expanded and a value of a maximum luminous flux in the first luminous flux set corresponding to the current bit depth based on a display bit depth of the display device.
US12111561B2
Cameras with OIS capable of performing multi zoom super macro photography and handheld electronic devices comprising such cameras. A camera may include a lens comprising N lens elements L1-LN divided into two or more lens groups arranged along a lens optical axis starting with L1 on an object side and ending with LN on an image side, adjacent lens groups separated by a respective air-gap d1 along the lens optical axis; an image sensor with a sensor diagonal SD between 7 and 20 mm separated from lens element LN by an air-gap d2 along the lens optical axis; and an actuator for controlling air-gaps d1 and d2 to switch the camera between M≥1 operative pop-out states and a collapsed state and to focus the camera on an object at an object-lens distance of less than 30 cm.
US12111555B2
A method of manufacturing an active matrix substrate includes forming multiple thin film transistors corresponding to multiple subpixels on a substrate; forming color filters provided with colored layers having predetermined colors disposed on the multiple thin film transistors, respectively, and having contact holes for electrical connection to the multiple thin film transistors, respectively; forming a first transparent electrode by forming a first transparent conductive film above the color filters and patterning the first transparent conductive film; forming an inorganic protection film made of an inorganic insulating film on the first transparent electrode; forming a second transparent conductive film on the inorganic protection film; forming antireflection layers on the second transparent conductive film, each of the antireflection layers formed by layering a metal layer and an inorganic insulating layer and overlapping a boundary portion between the colored layers; and forming a second transparent electrode by patterning the second transparent conductive film.
US12111546B2
Disclosed are an array substrate, a liquid crystal display panel, and a control method. The array substrate (1) comprises a plurality of connecting wire assemblies (20) and a driver (30), each connecting wire assembly (20) comprises a wiring group (22) and an acquisition module (21), the acquisition module (21) is used to detect the electrical parameters of the wiring group (22) and feed them back to the driver (30). The present disclosure can adjust the input voltage according to the impedance of the wiring group (20), so that the driving voltage of each data line or each scanning line is the same and the display uniformity can be improved.
US12111533B2
An optical path control member according to an embodiment comprises: a first substrate; a first electrode arranged on the upper surface of the first substrate; a second substrate arranged on top of the first substrate; a second electrode arranged on the lower surface of the second substrate; and an optical conversion unit which is arranged between the first electrode and the second electrode and which defines a first direction and a second direction, wherein the optical conversion unit comprises a partition part and an accommodation part that are alternately arranged in the first direction, the accommodation part includes a plurality of cells arranged to be spaced in the second direction, at least one of the cells includes a first inner side surface and a second inner side surface that are connected to each other, and the first inner side surface and/or the second inner side surface extends in a direction other than the first and second directions.
US12111530B2
According to the present invention, provided is a PDLC film, which includes a PDLC layer excellent in thickness uniformity and is suppressed from causing liquid crystal leakage from the PDLC layer. A method of producing a polymer dispersed liquid crystal film of the present invention includes: applying, to a first transparent conductive film, an emulsion including a solvent, and polymer particles and liquid crystal particles dispersed in the solvent to form an applied layer; drying the applied layer to form a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer containing a polymer matrix and the liquid crystal particles dispersed in the polymer matrix; and laminating a second transparent conductive film on the polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer, wherein the polymer particles include first polymer particles and second polymer particles, and wherein an average particle diameter of the second polymer particles is larger than an average particle diameter of the first polymer particles.
US12111526B2
A display device includes a display panel in which a display screen and an indicator region are two-dimensionally arranged, an indicator substrate which is mounted with a light source component and which is arranged on a back face side of the display panel so as to face the indicator region but not to face the display screen, and a control substrate which is a separate part from the indicator substrate and on which a control circuit for the display screen is formed. The control substrate is arranged on the back face side of the display panel and arranged distant from the display panel than the indicator substrate, and the control substrate is arranged so as not to face at least a portion of each of the display screen and the indicator substrate.
US12111520B2
The invention concerns method and system for determining a lens of customized color, said method comprising the steps of determining a target colorimetric data set; providing access to a database comprising data representing colors; using a plurality of simulation modules to calculate, based on said data from the database, a plurality of simulated colorimetric data of the lens substrate combined with a mixture of dyes of determined dye(s) combination, composition and amount or with a multilayer stack as a function of determined layers composition and thicknesses; and, color matching the plurality of simulated colorimetric data with the target colorimetric data set so as to determine one or a plurality of combinations of said lens substrate with a determined mixture of dyes or with a determined multilayer stack.
US12111519B2
A spectacle lens for a spectacle frame having a first spectacle lens area and a second spectacle lens area. The first spectacle lens area is more strongly colored than the second spectacle lens area. The spectacle lens is phototropic at least in the second spectacle lens area.
US12111516B2
An optical zone forms a base surface of a spectacle lens and has a refractive power per a prescription. A functional zone surrounds a central optical zone of the spectacle lens and includes a plurality of functional sub-elements fitting with one another. Each of the functional sub-elements includes a first lens located in a central position and a plurality of second lenses around the first lens. Each of the second lenses has a surface shape of a regular polygon. The second lenses are in surface contact with one another via a surface where sides of the regular polygons are located. Wavefronts formed by the functional sub-elements can be superimposed on a working focal plane of the optical zone to form a uniform difussion circle that can form a blurred peripheral vision image. The spectacle lens can perform deep modulation for the imaging quality of the image plane on the retina.
US12111511B2
Configurations and compositions for frameworks supporting optics such as lenses are described that provide an invariant structure regardless of temperature swings, thereby maintaining alignment and focus. Frameworks may comprise tiered structures of materials having multiple distinct coefficients of thermal expansion. An optical framework includes a first framework portion coupled to a first lens and a second framework portion coupled to a second lens. The first framework portion and second framework portion comprise materials having a coefficient of thermal expansion such that expansion of the first framework portion in one direction is offset by expansion of the second framework portion in an opposite direction.
US12111505B2
A light guiding device for applying to silicon photonics structure is provided. The light guiding device includes an optical transceiver and a reflective structure. The reflective structure is disposed on the optical transceiver. The reflective structure has a reflective surface facing the optical transceiver, and the reflective surface is used for reflecting at least one light transmitted between the optical transceiver and a waveguide structure of the silicon photonics structure.
US12111500B2
An optical fiber guide structure includes a guide member that is configured to be erected on a connection end surface of an optical waveguide device and forms a space for accommodating a leading end portion of an optical fiber to be connected to the optical waveguide device. The guide member is formed of an elastically deformable material, and in a specific region a longitudinal direction of the guide member, and a diameter of an inscribed circle in contact with an inner wall of the guide member in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction is smaller than an outer diameter of the optical fiber.
US12111491B2
A single-core polarization-maintaining dispersion compensation micro-structured optical fiber comprises a fiber core, a first layer of air holes surrounding the fiber core, the cladding defects on the x-axis, the cladding defects on the y-axis, and the cladding. The air holes in the fiber cross section are arranged in the equilateral triangle lattice. Three consecutive air holes are omitted to form a solid area. This solid area is the fiber core. There are two cladding defects along the x-axis. Their centers are respectively located at the two vertices of the hexagon on the x-axis, which is formed by the fourth air hole ring from the core exclusive the central air hole. Each cladding defect along the x-axis contains 7 air holes and goes through from the core by only 1 layer of air holes. There are also two cladding defects along the y-axis.
US12111489B2
A multibeam backlight and multiview display employ a filling fraction of a diffraction grating to control diffractive scattering efficiency. The multibeam backlight includes a light guide configured to guide light and a plurality of multibeam elements, a multibeam element of the multibeam element plurality including a diffraction grating. The multibeam element is configured to diffractively scatter a portion of the guided light out of the light guide as directional light beams having different directions corresponding to different view directions of a multiview display. A filling fraction of diffractive features within the diffraction grating is configured to control a diffractive scattering efficiency of the multibeam element. The multiview display further includes an array of light valves configured to modulate the directional light beams to provide a multiview image. The filling fraction may be a ratio of diffractive features to filling features within the diffraction grating.
US12111488B1
A symbolic display element comprised of light emitting device coupled to side emitting fiber is disclosed. This symbolic element is an information display when the side emitting fiber substrate with specific light conducting and emitting properties is coupled with the light emitting device and the light emission is controlled by any means or methods. A method for forming the substrate into a symbolic shape is disclosed. A method of coupling light emitting device to the substrate is also disclosed. A method for using a plurality of such symbolic elements as information display is also disclosed.
US12111482B2
An optical device for augmented reality includes an optical means for transmitting at least part of visible light therethrough, a reflective unit disposed inside the optical means, and an image output unit configured to output image light corresponding to an image for augmented reality toward the inner surface of the optical means. The image light corresponding to the image for augmented reality output from the image output unit is reflected at least once from the inner surface of the optical means and transferred to the reflective unit. The reflective unit reflects the transferred image light toward the pupil of an eye of a user, thereby providing the image for augmented reality to the user.
US12111479B2
An optical system for displaying an image includes a light-guide optical element (LOE) having a coupling-in region and a propagation region, a coupling-out configuration associated with the propagation region of the LOE, an image projector for generating image illumination corresponding to a collimated image, and a beam-multiplication configuration external to the LOE. The beam-multiplier is a transparent plate bonded to the LOE adjacent to the coupling-in region. The transparent plate has a partially-reflective surface between the LOE and the plate, and a reflector at the opposite surface. The partially-reflective surface and the reflector multiply the beam from the projector so as to fully illuminate the propagation region of the LOE with both the collimated image and a conjugate of the collimated image.
US12111477B1
A mounting system for head-mounted devices, including an electronic component housing and an adapter plate. The electronic component housing may be a display module or a battery, and includes a first surface and a plurality of holes. The adapter plate may be connected to a head mount and is arranged to slidingly connect to the electronic component housing, such that the electronic component housing is adjustable with respect to the adapter plate in a slidingly displaceable manner. The adapter plate includes a second surface, at least one tab or channel arranged to slidingly engage the electronic component housing, and at least one resilient tabular member arranged to engage the first surface. The at least one resilient tabular member is arranged to engage the first surface to resist or prevent sliding displacement of the electronic component housing with respect to the adapter plate.
US12111465B2
The present application provides a display device that easily reduces an incident amount of an infrared light to a display portion on the basis of maintaining visual confirmation of display information. A display device according to one scheme of the present disclosure comprises: a display portion emitting a visible light of a linearly polarized wave having display information; an infrared light cut-off portion transmitting the visible light from the display portion and reducing an incident amount of an infrared light to the display portion; and a reflecting portion reflecting the visible light transmitted from the infrared light cut-off portion, wherein the infrared light cut-off portion comprises an infrared light cut-off layer, the infrared light cut-off layer has a slow axis, and the slow axis is generally parallel to a vibration direction of the linearly polarized wave.
US12111459B2
A terahertz carrier-envelope phase shifter includes a substrate, a first phase modulator and a second phase modulator, which are arranged on a surface of the substrate. The first phase modulator has a first phase modulation angle. The second phase modulator has a second phase modulation angle that is different from the first phase modulation angle. A carrier-envelope phase of a terahertz pulse after the terahertz pulse passes through the first phase modulator and the substrate is different from a carrier-envelope phase of the terahertz pulse after the terahertz pulse passes through the second phase modulator and the substrate. By means of the simple displacement, a terahertz pulse can pass through different phase modulators to obtain the required carrier-envelope phases. A geometric parameter and the spatial position of a microstructure in the first or the second phase modulator are changed and the carrier-envelope phases of the terahertz pulse covers 0-2 π.
US12111458B2
An electro-responsive gel lens having automatic multifocal and image stabilization functions according to the present invention comprises: a first electrode and a second electrode formed on a substrate and having different polarities; and a transmissive part which is formed of an electroactive polymer, and the shape of which is deformed when a voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode is formed in the plural, and a voltage is individually applied so as to change the shape of the transmissive part in three dimensions, such that the location of the focal point of light passing through the transmissive part is changed in three dimensions.
US12111447B2
An imaging lens is provided. An imaging lens according to an aspect of the present invention comprises a first lens having negative (−) refractive power, a second lens having positive (+) refractive power, a third lens having positive (+) refractive power, a fourth lens having negative (−) refractive power, a fifth lens having positive (+) refractive power, and a sixth lens having negative (−) refractive power, which are arranged in the order from an object side to an image-side, wherein each of the lenses satisfies the equation tan θd×D>−0.2 (where θd is the maximum half-angle of field of view of an optical system, and D is the degree of distortion at the maximum image height).
US12111442B2
Systems and methods for automated security inspection and routing of in-transit objects are described. In one embodiment, a plurality of security screening devices are provided, each operable to output screening data of an in-transit object, including a first screening device located in a sealed environment of a vehicle for transporting the object towards a conveying system, including one or more measuring devices operable to measure screening parameters of the object when located in the sealed environment, and a second screening device in combination with conveying and routing components of the conveying system used to transport said objects from an ingress point through a conveyor junction to reach the second screening device. A control unit is assigned to the conveyor junction, wherein the control unit is configured to receive security data assigned on the basis of the screening data from the first screening device to the object upstream of the conveyor junction, and in response, to determine and set a routing direction on the basis of the assigned security data, whereby the object is directed downstream to a screening route for further screening by the second screening device, or to a loading route for objects cleared for loading. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.
US12111440B2
Computing systems and methods for geosciences collaboration are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method for geosciences collaboration includes obtaining a first set of geosciences information from a first computer system of the plurality of computer systems; distributing the first set of geosciences information from the first computer system to at least a second computer system; receiving a user input from the second computer system of the plurality of computer systems, the user input entered manually by a user; providing the user input to the first computer system; in response to providing the user input to the first computer system, receiving a revised set of geosciences information from the first computer system; and repeating the receiving a user input, the providing the user input, and the receiving the revised set of geosciences information until the revised set of geosciences information is determined to satisfy accuracy criteria.
US12111428B2
A wireless audio system configured to perform an acoustic ranging operation is disclosed. The audio system comprises an audio transmitter, and audio receiver, and is configured to determine a distance between the audio transmitter and the audio receiver.
US12111416B2
A method for facilitating robust radar detection comprises generating a radar signal in a digital domain along at least one transmission path, the radar signal comprises a number of M periodic repetitions of a code sequence with a length Lc, multiplied with a progressive phase rotation ej·π/K·n, where Lc and M are integers, K is an integer or a non-integer, and n is a discrete time index corresponding to a code rate. The method further comprises generating a process input signal in the digital domain along at least one receiving path from a digitized reflection signal corresponding to the radar signal by multiplying the digitized reflection signal with a progressive phase rotation e−j·π/K·n. In this context, K is defined such that a ratio Lc/2·K is a non-integer, and M is defined such that a ratio Lc·M/2·K is an integer.
US12111415B2
An exemplary embodiment of the invention relates to a radar system comprising a radar transmission unit, a radar reception unit, and a central unit which is connected to the radar transmission unit and the radar reception unit via optical fibers. Further exemplary embodiments of the invention relate to vehicles having radar systems as well as methods for generating radar information.
US12111402B2
A positioning assistance apparatus 1 that improves the positioning accuracy includes an estimation unit 2 that estimates a delay amount (ionosphere delay amount or a troposphere delay amount) using a model generated through machine learning (an ionosphere delay model or a troposphere delay model) and a degree-of-precision calculation unit 3 that calculates a degree of precision with respect to a delay amount (an ionosphere delay amount or a troposphere delay amount) calculated through positioning computation, using the estimated delay amount.
US12111396B2
A device for scanning Frequency-Modulated Continuous Wave LiDAR range measurement comprises a light source that produces light having a varying frequency, a splitter that splits the light into reference light and output light, and a distribution matrix (36) that distributes the output light among a plurality of free space couplers that outcouple the output light into free space. A plurality of optical waveguides guide input light that was reflected at an object. A detector detects a superposition of the input light with the reference light, and a calculation unit determines the range to the object from the superposition detected by the detector. The device further comprises a common optical waveguide that is optically connected to the plurality of optical waveguides and the detector so that input light that is guided in any of the optical waveguides propagates through the common optical waveguide towards the detector without passing the distribution matrix.
US12111390B2
A retrofit system applied to existing FMCW radars in order to convert them into pulsed linear frequency-modulated radars with the ability to dynamically switch between two pulsed modes and an FMCW mode based on the estimated range of a target. This retrofit also includes provisions for adaptively configuring chirp and sweep parameters to optimize range resolution. The result is a retrofit system capable of converting an FMCW radar into a dual pulsed mode radar with adaptive sweep configuration.
US12111380B2
A measurement apparatus outputs a correction result obtained by performing correction on a target radio wave received by a measurement mechanism which includes an antenna for receiving the target radio wave and a support member for supporting the antenna. The measurement apparatus acquires a first received radio wave phase being a phase of the target radio wave received by the antenna from a target. The measurement apparatus calculates an ideal phase of the target radio wave at each position of the antenna. The measurement apparatus acquires a second received radio wave phase being a phase of the target radio wave received by the antenna from the target at each position of the antenna. The measurement apparatus performs correction based on distortion of the support member, which is calculated from a difference between the ideal phase and the second received radio wave phase.
US12111378B2
A method of operating a multi-coil magnetic resonance imaging system is disclosed which includes a controller performing a simulation using a predefined tissue model, determining output values of a variable of interest (VOI) associated with operation of two or more coils of an MRI system based on the simulation, comparing the simulated output values of the VOI to an a priori target values of the VOI, if the simulated output values of the VOI are outside of a predetermined envelope about the a priori target values of the VOI, then performing an optimization, wherein the optimization includes iteratively adjusting the circuit values until the simulated output values of the VOI are within the predetermined envelope about the a priori target values of the VOI thereby establishing VOI optimized values, and loading the established VOI optimized values and operating the magnetic resonance imaging system on the tissue to be imaged.
US12111377B2
A method for creating multiple sequences of diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) images of an object is described, wherein each of said sequences of MR images represents the same series of contiguous cross-sectional slices covering a volume of the object. The method comprises (a) providing multiple sequences of sets of image raw data being collected with the use of at least one radiofrequency receiver coil of a magnetic resonance imaging device, wherein each set of image raw data includes data samples being generated with a combined diffusion-weighted spin-echo and single-shot stimulated-echo sequence with diffusion-encoding gradients, (b) subjecting a sequence of sets of image raw data generated with diffusion-encoding gradients of zero strength or lower strength to a regularized nonlinear inverse reconstruction process to provide a sequence of coil sensitivities and MR images with no or lower diffusion weighting, and (c) subjecting all sequences of sets of image raw data with diffusion-encoding gradients of zero or lower strength as well as of higher strength to a regularized linear inverse reconstruction process, to provide a sequence of MR images with no or lower diffusion weighting and a sequence of MR images with higher strength, each of the MR images representing one of the cross-sectional slices and being created by using the sensitivity of the at least one receiver coil determined in step (b) for the same cross-sectional slice and in dependency on a difference between a current image content estimation and an image content estimation of a neighboring cross-sectional slice. Furthermore, an MRI device for creating a sequence of diffusion-weighted MR images of an object is described.
US12111362B2
A battery unit includes: a module including m cell groups that are connected in series and each include n cells connected in parallel; m voltage detectors; (m×(n−1)) heat flow detectors; a storage; and a state estimator. The storage stores a table map of OCV vs. SOC characteristics (A1) and a table map of HF vs. SOC characteristics (A2). For each of the m cell groups, the state estimator is configured to: determine, based on the (A2), a true SOC of (n−1) cells that corresponds to a heat flow detected; determine, based on the (A1), an OCV of the (n−1) cells that corresponds to the determined true SOC; calculates an OCV of a remaining cell from the determined OCV and a detected composite voltage; and determine, based on the (A1), a true SOC of the remaining cell that corresponds to the calculated OCV.
US12111353B2
A testing system includes a signal generator circuit, a jitter modulation circuit, and an oscilloscope circuit. The signal generator circuit is configured to generate a clock pattern signal with a single clock pattern frequency. The jitter modulation circuit is configured to generate a jitter signal. A device-under-test is configured to receive an input signal. The input signal is a combination signal of the clock pattern signal and the jitter signal. The device-under-test includes a clock data recovery circuit and is further configured to generate an output signal according to the input signal. The oscilloscope circuit is configured to receive the output signal for determining performance of the clock data recovery circuit.
US12111352B2
In a quantum computer, quantum algorithms are performed by a qubit interacting with multiple quantum control pulses. The quantum control pulses are electromagnetic RF signals that are generated digitally at baseband and sent, via asynchronous ports, to DACs that feed an RF upconversion circuit. For synchronization, each asynchronous port is coupled to a multi-tap delay line. The setting of the multi-tap delay line is determined by a function of the port's setup-and-hold time. This function is trained, via machine learning, to be applicable across a variety of ports.
US12111351B2
A test device configured to test a device under test (DUT) performing an interface of a pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) operation includes a logic generation/determination device configured to generate multiple bits corresponding to a test pattern, first and second drivers configured to generate respective first and second non return to zero (NRZ) signals according to a logic state of respective first and second bits among the multiple bits and output the respective generated first and second NRZ signals via respective first and second channels. The first NRZ signal has a first high level or a first low level according to the logic state of the first bit, and the second NRZ signal has a second high level or a second low level according to the logic state of the second bit. The first and second high levels are different from each other.
US12111350B2
An on-chip or built-in self-test (BIST) module for an RFIC is provided. The BIST module can be implemented in an RFIC system, which may include a beamforming module of a radar system. The BIST module may include components and methods to up-convert a signal from a test frequency to RF at an input to the RFIC and down-convert and output signal.
US12111341B2
Embodiments of the disclosure include an electric field measurement system that includes a first light source, a first light sensor configured to receive electromagnetic energy transmitted from the first light source, an electro-optic sensor, and a controller. The electro-optic sensor may include a package comprising a first electro-optic crystal disposed within a body; and at least one optical fiber. The optical fiber is configured to transmit electromagnetic energy transmitted from the first light source to a surface of the first electro-optic crystal, and transmit at least a portion of the electromagnetic energy transmitted to the surface of the first electro-optic crystal and subsequently passed through at least a portion of the first electro-optic crystal to the first light sensor that is configured to generate a signal based on an attribute of the electromagnetic energy received by the first light sensor from the at least one optical fiber. The controller is configured to generate a command signal based on a signal received from the first light sensor.
US12111340B2
An apparatus including a first comparator device. The first comparator device includes a first reference current providing device for providing a first reference current and a first comparison current providing device for providing a first comparison current. The first comparator device is configured to compare the first reference current with the first comparison current to obtain a first comparison result and output a first output signal characterizing the first comparison result based on the first comparison result.
US12111332B2
Movement of photovoltaic panels is measured using an array of low-cost devices. Accelerometers are mounted on photovoltaic panels across a site to measure wind speed and direction. Time stamped data from the devices is transmitted to a central computing device which calculates a rolling, lagging wind speed and direction. Measured movement of the photovoltaic panels is used to determine when to place photovoltaic panels in a protective stow mode to reduce damage during a wind event.
US12111329B2
A controlled environment enclosure comprises a robotic arm manipulation system used to protect and unprotect a fluid path and a swab within the controlled environment enclosure. The apparatus allows the fluid path to be protected against dangerous decontamination vapors and chemicals before the controlled environment enclosure is decontaminated. The apparatus allows the fluid path to be unprotected without the use of gloves or other means that degrade the integrity of the controlled environment enclosure when decontamination is completed. The apparatus and method allow for the protecting, unprotecting and decontaminating sequences to be automated. In some embodiments the fluid path comprises a fill needle that can removably and aseptically be sealed with a disposable monolithic injection moulded polymeric fill needle sheath. The apparatus and method further allow for the use of a swab disposed in a swab holder that is aseptically and removably sealable to a swab cap to protect the swab against decontamination vapors.
US12111310B2
Methods and reagents are disclosed for minimizing a false result in an assay measurement for determining a concentration of an analyte in a sample suspected of containing the analyte. The method comprises pretreating both an antibody and a sample to be subjected to a non-agglutination immunoassay. In the method the antibody and the sample are combined with a pretreatment agent selected from the group consisting of hydroxyphenyl-substituted C1-C5 carboxylic acids and metallic salts thereof and halogen-substituted C1-C5 carboxylic acids and metallic salts thereof in an amount effective to enhance the accuracy of the non-agglutination immunoassay.
US12111306B2
A method of analyzing a geologic sample includes illuminating the geologic sample with a light beam and capturing an image of the geologic sample on a hyperspectral camera as a greyscale image, R-G-B color space image, or both, thereby collecting spectra having mid-wave infrared wavelengths or ultraviolet wavelengths reflected from a surface of the geologic sample. The method further includes processing the image to transform the image from the R-G-B color space, greyscale image, or both, and analyzing the Intensity to determine mineralogy, organic content, hydrocarbon presence, or combinations thereof of the geologic sample.
US12111304B2
The present invention is a sensor device comprising: a housing; a processing unit assembly disposed within the housing, wherein the processing unit comprising a high frequency oscillator, a first voltage meter, a low frequency oscillator, a second voltage meter; a probe having a predetermined shape and profile attached to the processing unit and extending from the housing a predetermined distance; and a first sensing unit integrated into the probe and in electrical communication with the high frequency oscillator and the first voltage meter; a second sensing unit integrated into the probe relative to the first sensing unit and in electrical communication with the low frequency oscillator and the second voltage meter.
US12111298B2
The technology relates to a transportable gas detector unit configured to operate in a detection mode and a test mode for gas sensor testing and calibration. The transportable gas detector is configured with one or more gas sources mounted on the gas detector unit by mounting points to rigidly hold the gas sources in place when the gas detector unit is moved, enabling remote testing/calibration of gas sensors.
US12111294B2
A 360 degree folding jig performs actions similar to those of a product to which a sample is applied when conducting a durability test for the sample. The 360 degree folding jig includes a fixed plate module on which one side of a sample is supported, a folding plate module that is spaced apart from the fixed plate module and on which the other side of the sample is supported so as to be reciprocally movable, and a pair of rotation support modules respectively provided at each end of the mutually adjacent fixed plate module and the folding plate module, and configured to couple the folding plate module to the fixed plate module so that the folding plate module is in-folded or out-folded.
US12111293B2
A system for evaluating a rigidity of an angle bracket includes a test system having a first test fixture and a second test fixture. The system includes an angle bracket coupon including a first wall, a second wall coupled to the first wall at a bend to define an angle between the first wall and the second wall, and at least one three dimensional feature defined at the bend that extends between the first wall and the second wall. The angle bracket coupon is to be coupled to at least one of the first test fixture and the second test fixture to evaluate the rigidity of the angle bracket.
US12111290B2
A method of identifying a bond boundary between a sound bond and weak bond in a multilayer article may include determining a plurality of positions on a surface of the article; for each position of the plurality of positions, obtaining a full-wave, time domain waveform of ultrasonic waves reflected from the article; and, for each pair of adjacent positions among the plurality of positions, determining whether there is a bond boundary between a first position and a second position based on a comparison of a waveform characteristic of a first waveform generated at the first position and the waveform characteristic of a second waveform generated at the second position; and in response to a determination that there is a bond boundary between the first position and the second position, determining a boundary position based on the first position and the second position and memorializing the boundary position.
US12111287B2
A wire rope inspection system is provided with: an excitation unit configured to apply a magnetic flux to a wire rope that is an inspection target; a detection unit configured to detect a magnetic flux of the wire rope to which the magnetic flux has been applied by the excitation unit; a detachable unit configured to be detachably mounted to a stationary unit fixed in proximity to the wire rope, the detachable unit being provided with at least the detection unit; and a positioning mechanism configured to position the detachable unit with reference to the stationary unit such that the detection unit is arranged at a predetermined position with reference to the wire rope.
US12111283B2
A gas sensor element includes a solid electrolyte body having oxygen ion conductivity, a measurement electrode provided on one surface of the solid electrolyte body and exposed to a measurement gas, and a reference electrode provided on the other surface of the solid electrolyte body and exposed to a reference gas. Both the measurement electrode and the reference electrode include noble metal particles, solid electrolyte particles having oxygen ion conductivity, and pores. The measurement electrode comprises a surface measurement electrode layer comprising a surface serving as a contact surface with the measurement gas and an intermediate measurement electrode layer disposed in contact with a surface at solid electrolyte body side of the surface measurement electrode layer. The surface measurement electrode layer has a higher porosity than the intermediate measurement electrode layer has. The gas sensor comprises the gas sensor element.
US12111272B2
The purpose of this invention is to estimate the occurrence of defects such as probability pattern defects, with a small number of inspection points. To achieve this purpose, the present invention proposes a system and a computer-readable medium. The system comprises: a step in which first data pertaining to the probability that the edge of a pattern determined on the basis of measurement data for a plurality of measurement points on a wafer is present at a first position is acquired or is generated; a step in which, if the edge is at the first position, second data pertaining to the probability that a film defect covers a region including the first position and a second position which is different to said first position is acquired or generated; and a step in which the probability of the defect occurring is predicted on the basis of the first data and the second data.
US12111270B2
A method of inspecting a wafer comprising measuring an intensity of an incident light and storing the measurement as stored incident light intensity, irradiating the incident light to the wafer, measuring an intensity of a reflected light from the wafer and storing the measurement as stored reflected light intensity, and correcting the stored reflected light intensity based on a difference between the stored incident light intensity and a reference intensity of a reference incident light.
US12111267B2
A system for detecting a surface type of an object includes a driver component, a driver component, and a plurality of photosensitive elements. The surface of the object is divided along a first direction into a plurality of areas, and the driver component sequentially moves one of the plurality of areas to a detection position. The light source component faces the detection position and provides light of a plurality of spectra that are different from one another to illuminate the detection position. The photosensitive elements face different sections of the area at the detection position, to capture detection images of different sections of the area located at the detection position under the light of each of the spectra. One photosensitive axis of the photosensitive elements is parallel to the normal line while another photosensitive axis of the photosensitive elements is between the normal line and the first direction.
US12111264B2
A sample preparation method includes: irradiating a first region of a sample with light at a time t1; irradiating a second region different from the first region with the light at a time t2 after the time t1; and fixing the sample at a time t3 after the time t2. A sample preparing apparatus includes: a light radiating unit that irradiates a first region of a sample with light at time t1 and irradiates a second region different from the first region with the light at a time t2 after the time t1; and a fixing unit that fixes the sample at a time t3 after the time t2.
US12111260B2
The present invention relates to roadside analyzer for determination of illegal drugs abuse, including, but not limiting to detection of explosives, toxic industrial chemicals and other banned or regulated compounds, biomarkers and phytochemicals in a sample in situ in at least one human body fluid sample, specifically in oral fluid (saliva), but not limiting to other clinical samples of interest (urine, blood, exhaled breath, exhaled breath condensate, etc.) It consists of automatic processor for preparing samples suitable for analysis. Analysis part of the instrument implements three technologies, namely solid phase extraction prior to analysis, capillary electrophoresis for separation of analytes from the sample matrix and impedance (contactless conductivity) or fluorescence or both impedance (contactless conductivity) and fluorescence for detection of analytes of interest.
US12111256B2
A biological component measurement apparatus includes an optical medium, an excitation light source, a probe light source, and a light position detector. The optical medium includes a sample placement surface. The excitation light source emits excitation light toward a sample placed on the sample placement surface. The probe light source emits probe light that travels through the optical medium. The light position detector detects the position of the probe light outgoing from the optical medium. The optical medium is formed from chalcogenide glass.
US12111253B2
A method and apparatus for determining a reflectance, of at least a portion of a target object, in at least one selected wavelength range of electromagnetic (EM) radiation are disclosed. The method comprises, for each selected wavelength range, providing a digital image including at least one target object and a plurality of reference objects, each reference object having respective non-identical predetermined reflectance characteristics, with a digital camera arrangement that provides output image data that comprises digital numbers that are responsive to radiation, in only a selected wavelength range, incident at a sensing plane of the digital camera arrangement. A relationship between a first set of the digital numbers is determined and a first set of the respective predetermined reflectance characteristics of the reference objects. Responsive to the relationship, a further set of digital numbers is transformed to allocate a value of reflectance for each of the digital numbers in the further set. For at least a portion of the target object, a corresponding first group of allocated values of reflectance is determined and responsive to the first group of allocated values, determining a reflectance of the portion of the target object.
US12111246B2
Proposed is a multifunctional corrosion probe system that can sense both general corrosion and focusing corrosion of a pipe on the basis of physical changes of stacked specimens. The multifunctional corrosion probe system includes a sensing unit having a plurality of specimens and a plurality of insulating layers, which are alternately stacked, and configured to be inserted into a pipe, anode wires having first ends installed on first sides of the plurality of specimens, respectively, cathode wires having second ends installed on second sides of the plurality of specimens, respectively, a power control unit to which second ends of the plurality of anode wires and second ends of the plurality of cathode wires are connected, and a graph output unit connected with the power control unit, estimating a current that is output from the power control unit, and outputting a resistance graph and a current graph.
US12111244B2
A method for calculating a density of stem cells in a cell image and an electronic device are provided. A plurality of preset ratios and a plurality of density calculation models can be used to perform hierarchical density calculations on the cell image. Starting from the largest preset ratio (the first preset ratio) reduction of the cell image to no reduction, the density calculation is performed on the cell image using a model starting with a highest density calculation (the first density calculation model) to a model with the smallest density calculation (the third density calculation model), which can quickly detect densities of various stem cells. Using different preset ratios and corresponding density calculation models for calculation, it is not necessary to calculate the number of stem cells to obtain the density of stem cells, which improves a calculation efficiency of the density of stem cells.
US12111241B2
A method and apparatus to create water vapor supersaturation and particulate counts from an air sample. The method and apparatus include introducing an air sample into a chamber connected to an optical detector and an outlet by pumping at the outlet. The method further includes passing air through the chamber and optical detector in a steady flow, and subsequently closing the inlet while continuing the pumping to expand the air sample and exhaust a portion of the air sample through the optical detector. The walls of the particle chamber are wetted with a fluid such as water, and one portion of the wall is warmer than the other portions such that there is some condensational growth prior to the expansion, and yet more condensational growth during the expansion. The cycles are repeated by continuously repeating the introducing, passing and closing.
US12111240B2
A method and system for measuring a refractive index of a particle sample by using a polarization difference of scattered light distribution. The method comprises: acquiring a vertically polarized scattered light energy distribution E⊥ and a horizontally polarized scattered light energy distribution E∥, and calculating a scattered light energy distribution polarization difference Ed; according to Mie theory, calculating a vertically polarized scattered light energy matrix (aa) and a scattered light polarization difference matrix (bb) with k×l dimensions under a supposed refractive index value of n(i); calculating a particle size distribution W(i) of a measured particle; acquiring a polarization difference of scattered light distribution (cc); calculating a RMS error σ(j) of Ed and (cc); changing the refractive index value; and repeating the process over and over until finding a refractive index value with the smallest RMS error, wherein the refractive index is the true refractive index of the particle sample.
US12111237B2
A system for sampling aerosols, for purpose of predictive analyses, from fractured test specimens is provided. The system includes a test enclosure, a load apparatus, and an aerosol sampling pack in fluid communication with the test enclosure. The test enclosure is sized to partially or completely receive the test specimen therein, and the load apparatus is configured to impart a mechanical load (e.g., tension, bending, torsion, shear forces, or compression) on the test specimen. The aerosol sampling pack receives solid aerosols that are generated upon fracture of the test specimen.
US12111227B2
The present invention relates to a vehicle data communication and interaction system and a construction method thereof. The system includes a first test vehicle placed in an environment perception test platform and a second test vehicle placed in a rotating hub test platform, an intelligent-electronic control unit (i-ECU), a vehicle control unit (VCU), and a vehicle bottom electronic control unit that are communicatively connected with each other are mounted on each of the first test vehicle and the second test vehicle, and a sensor is further mounted on the first test vehicle. The first test vehicle is communicatively connected to the second test vehicle, and specifically, the VCU or a network gateway is connected via the sensor, to implement a communication connection between the two test vehicles.
US12111226B1
A high-power and heavy-load back-to-back planetary gear test bench for full speed and full loading testing, which solves transmission shaft's high processing cost problem and the inability to test in a simulated environment, includes a driving device, first and second shaft couplings, a speed increaser, a speed and torque meter, a back-to-back planetary gearbox closed power system, a clamping groove body coaxially sleeved on an axial positioning protrusion, a clamping component embedded inside an axial positioning groove, and a shaft segment coaxially installed on the clamping groove body to provide an axial displacement by the clamping component to tightly clamp the clamping groove body and the axial positioning protrusion, therefore the clamping groove body generates a radial displacement under an axial pushing of the clamping component and is expanded in the radial direction to tightly connect with the axial positioning groove; and a marine test component for marine environment simulation.
US12111223B2
This device for evaluating a performance of a visual equipment for at least one wearer of that equipment to perform at least one visual task includes: at least one input adapted to obtain a model of a scene where the task is performed, a model of the task including a sequence of points to be looked at, a model of the wearer including a movable head and at least one rotationally movable eye; at least one processor configured for determining a head posture for at least one of the points so that the model of the wearer looks respectively at that point, determining at least one task-directed performance parameter for the wearer performing the task with the head posture for that point, on the basis of the wearer, scene and task models, providing the task-directed performance parameter for determining to which extent the equipment is appropriate for the wearer.
US12111213B2
Thermal camera assembly (1) comprising a thermal imaging detector (3) providing thermographic images and/or recordings, a protective casing (2) which houses the thermal imaging detector and includes a window (5) with a transparent screen (6), one or more sensors (15;16;20;32;33) arranged in the protective casing and providing signals indicative of a physical quantity or a state, one or more actuators (8;22;28) arranged in the protective casing, and a control unit (9) which is integrated in the protective casing. The control unit is directly connected to the thermal imaging detector to receive the thermographic images and/or recordings and transmit them to the outside, to the sensors to receive the relative signals, and to the actuators to control the latter according to the signals received. The control unit is able to manage and control the communication between all the components of the thermal camera and the outside. The thermal camera assembly is part of a control system for controlling an industrial production process and is used in a relative control method.
US12111194B2
A physical quantity sensor detects a physical quantity of a fluid and a sealing resin. The physical quantity sensor is mounted on a circuit board and includes an electrode part electrically connected to the circuit board. The sealing resin is provided on a physical quantity sensor mounting surface, which is formed on the circuit board and equipped with the physical quantity sensor, and covers the electrode part. The physical quantity sensor mounting surface includes a mounting region surface including a place where the physical quantity sensor is provided and a place where the sealing resin is provided and a peripheral region surface extending around the mounting region surface. A wettability of the mounting region surface for the sealing resin in a liquid form is higher than a wettability of the peripheral region surface for the sealing resin in the liquid form.
US12111192B2
A magnetic-inductive flow meter includes: a measuring tube for conducting a flowable medium, the measuring tube having a wall; at least three measuring electrodes arranged in the wall to form a galvanic contact with the flowing medium; a magnetic field-generating device for generating a magnetic field that passes through the medium; a measuring circuit designed to ascertain at least one first measurement variable, wherein measured values of the first measurement variable are ascertained at a first measuring electrode pair; and an analysis circuit designed to ascertain a Reynolds number and/or a kinematic viscosity value of the medium in the measuring tube using measured values for the first measurement variable and a second measurement variable, which differs from the first measurement variable, the measured values of the second measurement variable being ascertained at a second measuring electrode pair.
US12111191B2
The present invention relates to an optical fiber sensor, comprising an optical fiber having embedded therein at least one fiber core (14, 16, 18, 20) extending along a length of the optical fiber, the at least one fiber core having a plurality of single fiber Bragg gratings (40, 42, 44) arranged in series along the at least one fiber core (14, 16, 18, 20), wherein each fiber Bragg grating (40, 42, 44) has a single reflection spectrum around a single reflection peak wavelength when interrogated with light in an unstrained state of the at least one fiber core (14, 16, 18, 20), wherein the reflection peak wavelengths of the single reflection spectra are different from fiber Bragg grating (40, 42, 44) to fiber Bragg grating (40, 42, 44) along the at least one fiber core. Also described is an optical system and a method of interrogating an optical fiber sensor.
US12111179B2
In various examples, a method to manage map data includes storing a map of a geographic area using an immutable tree. The immutable tree comprises a plurality of nodes stored using a distributed hash table. The plurality of nodes include a plurality of map tiles. At least two map tiles of the plurality of map tiles cover different geographic subregions of the geographic area of the map. The method includes hosting one or more binary large objects (BLOBs) that correspond to the plurality of map tiles in an origin data plane. The method includes making the one or more BLOBs available for distribution to one or more client devices using a content delivery network (CDN).
US12111175B2
Systems and methods for managing routing involving an indicated point of interest associated with a plurality of levels of a multilevel (overlapping or stacked) roadway are provided. In example embodiments, a networked system aggregates trip data received from user devices that includes location information and detected attributes for points of interest. The networked system analyzes the location information and the detected attributes to determine a height parameter and, in some cases, a characteristic associated with different levels of the multilevel roadway for points of interest. The height parameters and characteristics for each point of interest are stored to a database in a data storage. During runtime, the networked system receives a request that includes a point of interest. In response, the networked system detects a level of roadway at the point of interest using the database and real-time device data. Based on the detected level of the multilevel roadway, a route is generated and presented.
US12111170B1
Aspects of the disclosure provide for the selection of a route for a vehicle having an autonomous driving mode. For instance, an initial location of the vehicle may be identified. This location may be used to determine a set of possible routes to a destination location. A cost for each route of the plurality is determined by inputting time of day information, map information, and details of that route into one or more models in order to determine whether the vehicle is likely to be stranded along that route and assessing the cost based at least in part on the determination of whether the vehicle is likely to be stranded along that route. One of the routes of the set of possible routes may be selected based on any determined costs. The vehicle may be controlled in the autonomous driving mode using the selected one.
US12111163B2
A method including setting a preferred delivery route as an initial delivery route comprising original delivery stops. The method further can include evaluating, in real-time, the preferred delivery route, comprising: (a) determining a to-be-resequenced delivery stop list by moving a random quantity of delivery stops from the original delivery stops to the to-be-resequenced delivery stop list based on a delivery-stop-selecting act, wherein: after the to-be-resequenced delivery stop list is determined, a modified preferred delivery route comprises remaining delivery stops from the original delivery stops; (b) after determining the to-be-resequenced delivery stop list, creating, in real-time, a resequenced delivery route by adding each delivery stop of the random quantity of delivery stops of the to-be-resequenced delivery stop list to the modified preferred delivery route; (c) determining, in real-time, whether the resequenced delivery route is preferred over the preferred delivery route; and (d) when the resequenced delivery route is determined to be preferred over the preferred delivery route, resetting, in real-time, the preferred delivery route to be the resequenced delivery route. The method further can include transmitting, in real-time via a computer network, the preferred delivery route to a driver mobile device of a delivery driver for the delivery driver to follow the preferred delivery route to make deliveries. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12111162B1
One challenge for middle-mile route planning is that the set of loads changes significantly between daily planning and execution. Systems and methods are provided for optimizing a transportation plan for a transportation network based on these load changes. The disclosed system re-optimizes a solution by starting from a previously existing plan and previously generated columns (e.g., candidate routes). The disclosed techniques significantly improve the compute time of the system to generate transportation plans that are optimized accordingly to an optimization parameter. The system takes into account the current execution status associated with a given entry of the plan to determine whether the entry should be re-optimized. Entries corresponding to tours that have already commenced, may be at least partially ignored for re-optimization consideration. The disclosed techniques enable state-aware, adaptive re-optimization for even tours that are in-progress or have been tendered.
US12111159B2
A sensor bias estimation device for estimating a bias of a yaw angular velocity sensor of a vehicle, includes: a bias estimation unit that acquires a yaw angular velocity integrated value by integrating a yaw angular velocity acquired from a yaw angular velocity sensor, acquires a GNSS azimuth from a GNSS unit which calculates, as the GNSS azimuth, an azimuth of the vehicle based on a GNSS signal, and acquires an estimated bias value based on an azimuth difference which is a difference between the yaw angular velocity integrated value and the GNSS azimuth; a first determination unit that determines whether a first condition that an accuracy of the GNSS azimuth acquired from the GNSS unit is within a prescribed range is met; and a bias decision unit that decides the estimated bias value as the bias of the yaw angular velocity sensor when the first condition is met.
US12111156B2
A target device 20 includes: a prism 22 configured to reflect light incident on the prism in a direction identical to a direction of incidence of the light; a support part 21 configured to support the prism 22; and a plurality of direction indicators 23 formed on the prism 22 to indicate a direction of the prism. A surveying system 1 includes the target device 20 attached to a camera 11 of a UAV 10, and a surveying device 3 surveying the prism 22 as a target and taking a target image Tp including the prism 22 to detect the orientation of the UAV 10 based on the direction indicators 23 appearing in the target image.
US12111140B2
A cartridge is disclosed with a casing and a projectile, wherein external ballistic stability is provided by a center of pressure of the projectile being rearward of a center of mass of the projectile. The projectile includes flight control surfaces that cooperate with the bore of a barrel without requiring rifling or sabots. The projectile can include fin configurations that cooperate with the bore to form a gas check.
US12111134B2
A recoil damping device for portable firearms, including a damping means inserted in the casing; a movable insert is functionally associated with the damping means and slide along a direction that is substantially axial with respect to the casing; the damping means is constituted by a body formed by a cellular solid having a stochastic structure, such as a foam, or having a nonstochastic structure, such as a reticular structure, lattice, etc.
US12111114B2
A heat transfer element, a method for manufacturing the same and a semiconductor structure including the same are provided. The heat transfer element includes a housing, a chamber, a dendritic layer and a working fluid. The chamber is defined by the housing. The dendritic layer is disposed on an inner surface of the housing. The working fluid is located within the chamber.
US12111109B2
Setter plates are fabricated from Li-stuffed garnet materials having the same, or substantially similar, compositions as a garnet Li-stuffed solid electrolyte. The Li-stuffed garnet setter plates, set forth herein, reduce the evaporation of Li during a sintering treatment step and/or reduce the loss of Li caused by diffusion out of the sintering electrolyte. Li-stuffed garnet setter plates, set forth herein, maintain compositional control over the solid electrolyte during sintering when, upon heating, lithium is prone to diffuse out of the solid electrolyte.
US12111106B2
The vacuum dryer includes: a first half chamber having a first opening, and a drying table on which a workpiece is fixed and positioned at a drying phase; a second half chamber having a second opening and coupled with the first half chamber to form a hermetic chamber; a first moving device that moves the second half chamber relative to the first half chamber between a separated position and a coupled position; a first volume adjusting body disposed in the second half chamber and having a shape that does not collide with the workpiece and the drying table when the drying table is positioned at the drying phase and the second half chamber is located at the coupled position; and a vacuum pump.
US12111097B2
This refrigeration apparatus comprises: an inner box having a top surface and side surfaces; and an evaporator constituted by bent pipes comprising a top surface portion in contact with the top surface, an upper side-surface portion in contact with the side surfaces, and a lower side-surface portion in contact with the side surfaces below the upper-side surface portion. The pipes constituting the upper side-surface portion are more densely arranged than the pipes constituting the lower side-surface portion. The total length of the pipes constituting the top surface portion and the upper side-surface portion is 62.5% or more of the lengths of the pipes in contact with the inner box.
US12111095B2
A refrigerator includes a cabinet, in which a cooling chamber and at least one storage space are defined, the cooling chamber being arranged at the bottom of the cabinet and directly below the storage space; a door body, which is arranged on a front surface of the cabinet so as to operably open and close the storage space; an evaporator, which is wholly horizontally placed in the cooling chamber in the shape of a flat cube, and is configured to provide cooling capacity to the storage space; and a liquid storage bag, which is arranged in the cooling chamber and connected to the evaporator. An included angle between a center line of the liquid storage bag and a horizontal line is 1° to 89°. A foam layer and a housing of the refrigerator may block the sound transmission of flow of a liquid refrigerant, to achieve a good sound insulation effect.
US12111084B2
The invention provides heat pump system a Shape-Memory Alloy (SMA) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) or elastocaloric material core positioned in a housing and adapted to absorb thermal heat and store energy in response to a first fluid inputted at a first temperature. The housing is configured to receive the fluid at the first temperature via an inlet to cause the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric material core to change state. A device is configured to apply stress on the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric core in the housing to cause the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric core to change state. A support system is configured to engage with the material in the core to prevent the material buckling when the stress is applied wherein the support system comprises a series of buckling supports positioned along at least one length of the SMA or NTE or elastocaloric material core. The support system provides a mechanical buckling support and heat transfer optimisation for fluid flow in a SMA heat pump during compression.
US12111083B1
The invention relates to a magnetocaloric generator includes a set of porous active elements based of MCM materials, and a magnetic arrangement. The magnetic arrangement includes two superposed magnetic rotors, namely an external magnetic rotor and an internal magnetic rotor delimiting an air gap between them, and includes one same number of magnetic poles. The set of active elements includes a stator disposed in said air gap. The active elements extending axially in said stator enable a two-directional axial circulation of a heat-transfer fluid between a hot end and a cold end of said generator. The external magnetic rotor is advantageously coupled, on the one hand, to an electrical machine by a mechanical coupling, and on the other hand, to said internal magnetic rotor by a magnetic coupling, such that said rotors move in one same direction of rotation and are magnetically synchronous.
US12111076B2
Disclosed is an air cleaner comprising: a housing (H); an air-purifying filter (20); a blowing unit (30); and a channel switching member (200) for switching a discharge channel such that air supplied from the blowing unit (30) flows to at least one of a first discharge port (A51) to discharge air in a first direction and the second discharge port (A52) to discharge air in a second direction. The channel switching member (200) comprises: an elevating member (210) having a first communication unit (216) that is open such that air flows to a first discharge port-side channel (A3), and having a blocking unit (215) for blocking a flow thereof to a second discharge port-side channel (A4); and an opening/closing member (220). The first discharge port-side channel (A3) and the second discharge port-side channel (A4) are opened/closed by ascending/descending of the elevating member (210) and moving of the opening/closing member (220).
