US12121466B2
An external ankle brace for restricting movement of an ankle in a first direction and permitting movement of the ankle in a second direction includes a rigid heel enclosure having a rear portion and a forward portion. A lateral upright extension is perpendicular to the rigid heel enclosure and is attached to the lateral sidewall. A medial upright extension is perpendicular to the rigid heel enclosure and is attached to the medial sidewall. At least a chosen one of the lateral and medial upright extensions is selectively pivotally attached to a corresponding lateral or medial sidewall and includes a pivot prevention feature configured to selectively prevent pivoting of the chosen one of the lateral and medial upright extensions with respect to the corresponding lateral or medial sidewall.
US12121461B2
The present disclosure relates to a delivery system, a catheter system and a method for the minimally invasive application of prostheses to an individual in need thereof and a method for loading a prosthesis onto a catheter system and/or a delivery system.
US12121460B2
A pusher assembly for a stent delivery device includes a distal end of an elongate member and a stent-engaging member having proximal and distal ends. The proximal end of the stent-engaging member is mechanically coupled to the distal end of the inner member by a connector, or the proximal end of the stent-engaging member is at least partially inside the distal end of the elongate inner member. The stent-engaging member includes a portion that radially outwardly extends towards the distal end of the stent-engaging member, or the stent-engaging member includes a portion that radially outwardly extends towards the distal end of the stent-engaging member. The stent-engaging member is configured to move a stent when distally advanced and configured to not move a stent when proximally retracted. A stent delivery device includes an elongate outer member, an elongate inner member coaxially positioned within the outer member, and the pusher assembly.
US12121453B2
An expandable implant movable between a contracted position and an expanded position, is disclosed. In various embodiments, the implant may include a superior endplate and an inferior endplate having proximal ramps and distal ramps disposed on an interior surface thereof, respectively. In various embodiments, a proximal set screw and a distal set screw may be independently coupled to a proximal wedge and a distal wedge. Upon rotation of the proximal set screw, the proximal wedge may act against the proximal ramps of the superior and inferior endplates and cause the implant to expand at the proximal end. Upon rotation of the distal set screw, the distal wedge may act against the distal ramps of the superior and inferior endplates and cause the implant to expand at the distal end. In some embodiments, a first eyelet and a second eyelet for supporting a corresponding bone screw, respectively, may be included.
US12121449B2
A patella implant for knee arthroplasty includes a cap and a base. The cap has an articulating surface and a plurality of first connection members. The base is to be attached to the backside of a patella of a patient. The base includes a cap support mounted to the cap. The cap support includes a plurality of first connection recesses. Each first connection member of the cap is disposed in a corresponding one of the first connection recesses of the cap support to mount the cap to the base.
US12121448B2
An orthopaedic system includes an insert defining an anterior-posterior centerline and including: a medial half on one side of the centerline and defining a medial shape, the medial half having a medial articular surface defining a medial dwell region; and a lateral half on an opposite side of the centerline and defining a lateral shape that differs from the medial shape, the lateral half having a lateral articular surface. A femoral component includes a medial condylar portion bearing on the medial articular surface and a lateral condylar portion bearing on the lateral articular surface. The insert is configured to substantially limit anterior-posterior translation of the femoral component and define a pivot axis that extends through the medial dwell region. The insert is configured such that rotation of the lateral articular surface follows an arcuate path about the pivot axis.
US12121438B2
A method of delivering a prosthetic heart valve to the aortic valve annulus while a patient's heart is beating is disclosed. The method includes accessing the left ventricle through an intercostal incision and forming a puncture in the left ventricle. A guidewire is advanced into the left ventricle and through the native aortic valve. An introducer is passed over the guidewire and into the left ventricle. A valve delivery device is advanced over the guidewire and through the introducer until a prosthetic heart valve positioned thereon is located within the native aortic valve. The prosthetic heart valve is then radially expanded within the aortic valve annulus for replacing the function of the native aortic valve.
US12121436B2
A prosthetic heart valve is disclosed that is deformable between collapsed, radially uncompressed, and target conditions. The prosthetic heart valve includes an inner frame, at least one leaflet, and a braided wire mesh arranged outside and coupled to the inner frame by a coupling portion. The braided wire mesh includes a body portion between the coupling portion and a flared portion. In the radially uncompressed condition, the prosthetic heart valve forms a cavity surrounded by the braided wire mesh and the inner frame. In the target condition, only a part of the length of the body portion is radially compressed along an axis extending from an upstream side to a downstream side. In the collapsed condition, the inner frame and braided wire mesh are radially collapsed over their entire length. In the radially uncompressed condition, the body portion is tubular and the braided wire mesh has a rotationally symmetric circumference.
US12121427B2
A disposable wearable article has an elastic sheet stretchable structure in which a first and second sheet layer are bonded through joint holes penetrating an elastic sheet at a plurality of bonded portions arranged at intervals, wherein a part of the elastic sheet located in a stretchable region is printed with a first design, a part of the elastic sheet in the non-stretchable region is printed with a second design, the first design and the second design are the same when the stretchable and non-stretchable region are at an elongation at elastic limit, and a stretchable direction dimension of design elements of the first design when a stretch rate of the stretchable region is 130% or more is 80% or more of a stretchable direction dimension of design elements of the first design when the stretchable region is at the elongation at elastic limit.
US12121418B2
A wound dressing includes a patient interface layer, a wicking layer, an absorbent layer, and a cover layer. The patient interface layer is configured to engage a wound bed and has a first side and a second side, the second side configured to face the wound bed. The wicking layer, absorbent layer, and cover layer all also have a first side and a second side. A perimeter of the first side of the wicking layer is adhered to the second side of the cover layer, forming an adhesive border surrounding the wicking layer and the absorbent layer, and the wicking layer is configured to peripherally wick perspiration from underneath the adhesive border towards the center of the wicking layer and upwards towards the absorbent layer.
US12121413B2
The present disclosure provides a method of making an orthodontic article. The method includes (a) providing a photopolymerizable composition; (b) selectively curing the photopolymerizable composition using actinic radiation to form an article in the shape of an orthodontic article including a number of layers of at least one photopolymerized polymer; and (c) moving the article and thereby generating a mass inertial force in the uncured photopolymerizable composition. The article has a first surface, and no more than 75% of the first surface has a slope magnitude greater than 2.5 degrees. Orthodontic articles are also provided, including an orthodontic article that is prepared according to the method. Orthodontic articles having low extractable component content are further provided. The mass inertial force tends to form a coating layer of uncured photopolymerizable composition on the article, and curing the coating layer can form a surface having low slope magnitude. The low slope magnitude may be correlated to a low haze of the surface of the article.
US12121408B2
A load balancing arm for a medical device support system includes a proximal hub, a support arm, a link, and a distal end vertical block. The components together may form a four bar linkage. The proximal hub is configured for pivotable movement about an axis P-P. The distal hub is configured to support a medical device load for pivotable movement about an axis D-D. The distal hub is mounted to the distal end vertical block for pivotable movement between a first position in which the axis D-D is at a first angle relative to the axis P-P and a second position in which the axis D-D is at a second angle relative to the axis P-P, wherein the first angle is different than the second angle. A parallelism adjustment mechanism enables the axis D-D to be adjusted so as to be substantially parallel to the axis P-P.
US12121407B2
A device, system, and method for printing a vein map onto a patient's skin may include a probe and a printer. The probe may be configured to identify a location of a target vein beneath the patient's skin. The printer may be configured to receive the location and, using the location, print the vein map onto the patient's skin to indicate the location. The vein map may comprise antimicrobial ink printed onto the patient's skin with one or more colors and/or one or more patterns. The vein map may be a two-dimensional vein map or a three-dimensional vein map that indicates the location of the target vein within the patient, a width of the target vein, and/or a depth of the target vein within the patient.
US12121384B2
An x-ray breast imaging system includes a breast support platform including an x-ray receptor, and an x-ray tube head. The x-ray tube head includes an x-ray source configured to emit an x-ray beam in a direction towards the x-ray receptor, and a collimator. A filter assembly including a plurality of filter slots selectively positionable adjacent to the collimator, and a specimen imaging filter disposed within a slot of the plurality of filter slots. The specimen imaging filter includes at least one aperture defined therein. The specimen imaging filter also blocks a portion of the emitted x-ray beam so that the at least one aperture defines a path of the emitted x-ray beam towards the x-ray receptor.
US12121379B2
Devices, systems, and techniques are disclosed for determining an orientation of an implanted medical lead. For example, a system may include processing circuitry configured to receive image data representing a lead implanted within a patient, identify, from the image data, at least one hypointensive portion, identify, from the image data, at least one hyperintensive portion, determine, based on the at least one hypointensive portion and the at least one hyperintensive portion, an orientation of the lead within the patient, and output the orientation of the lead.
US12121376B2
A method of compressing a breast of a patient with a breast imaging system includes obtaining an x-ray area of the breast of the patient. The x-ray area of the breast is compared to a data set, and a target force is based at least in part on the comparison is identified. A compressive force is applied to the breast, and is based at least in part on the target force. The breast is imaged with the breast imaging system.
US12121375B2
A computed tomography (CT) apparatus includes a gantry including a rotation device which has a ring shape and is rotatable about an axis of rotation, a plurality of light sources configured to emit X-rays to a subject, at least one detector provided on the rotation device and configured to detect X-rays passing through the subject, and one or more processors. The at least one processors are configured to rotate the rotation device in a first rotation direction by an angle of rotation determined based on a total number of the plurality of light sources, emit X-rays to the subject and detect X-rays passing through the subject during the rotation of the rotation device in the first rotation direction, and rotate the rotation device by the determined rotation angle in a second rotation direction.
US12121367B2
A wrist-watch back case for replacing existing back case of a timekeeping device or to be attached thereto is provided. The back case comprises a casing comprising a bottom wall and a side wall thereby defining an inner empty space, at least five openings at the bottom wall, an optoelectronic board, at least two paired radiation sources and at least one radiation detector. Methods for measuring biomarkers, systems and a watchband are also provided.
US12121362B1
Devices, systems, and methods are provided for non-intrusive sleep efficiency analysis and recommendations using heart data. A method may include receiving, by a device, photoplethysmography (PPG) data associated with a heart signal. The method may include determining a first portion of the PPG data that fails to exceed a threshold frequency and a second portion of the PPG data that exceeds the threshold frequency. The method may include determining a ratio of the first portion to the second portion. The method may include determining, based on the PPG data, an inspiratory flow, and determining, based on the ratio and the inspiratory flow, a forecasted sleep efficiency score. The method may include determining a recommended activity associated with increasing the forecasted sleep efficiency score. The method may include presenting the forecasted sleep efficiency score and the recommended activity.
US12121346B2
A dental veneer is provided herein for supplying identification information. The dental veneer includes circuitry, memory, and an antenna. The circuitry reads and/or writes the identification information to the memory and causes the antenna to transmit the identification information.
US12121345B2
A length measuring apparatus for measuring length of a measuring object, includes a scale part provided to the measuring object, the scale part having two-dimensional codes with different patterns provided alongside at least in a longitudinal direction; a reading unit configured to read the two-dimensional codes; an obtaining unit configured to obtain coordinate information based on the two-dimensional code; and a conversion unit configured to convert the obtained coordinate information to length information based on a previously generated correspondence between the coordinate information and length information of the measuring object.
US12121344B2
Systems and methods for anatomical alignment are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, the systems and methods can provide accurate and continuous intraoperative validation of anatomical alignment, e.g., of the spine, hips, pelvis, and/or shoulders. An exemplary system can include a sensor and marker arrangement for measuring coronal imbalance. Another exemplary system can include a sensor and marker arrangement for shoulder or pelvic leveling. Yet another exemplary system can include a mechanical frame for establishing a simulated ground plane and projecting a plumb line from the simulated ground plane.
US12121343B2
A method is disclosed for foot sensors to be used to determine at least two characteristics of a subject's activity by using a combination of sensors for force and foot orientation/motion/position. A wearable footwear ecosystem is comprised of the subject's footwear, sensor-enabled insoles or insertable devices, in- or on-footwear electronics that is hard wired to the sensors and may contain additional sensors such as accelerometers, a master device and means to communicate (typically wirelessly) among the various sensor platforms, and the master device including clock synchronization. Correlating the time stamps for data among various sensors, and the master device communicating wirelessly is critical to accurate determination of the desired characteristics. Multiple force-sensitive resistors on a common substrate are individually optimized for dynamic range. Pulse sensors using arrays of such force-sensitive resistors are implemented. The resultant system can profitably be used for gaming, biometric monitoring, and activity tracking.
US12121338B2
A heart monitoring system (100) comprises an array of force-sensitive resistors (10) spanning a sensor surface (50). Each resistor (10) is configured to change a respective resistance value (R) in accordance with an amount of static pressure (P) exerted on the sensor surface (50) at a respective location of the force-sensitive resistor (10) by a subject (200). An array of piezoelectric transducers (20) is interspersed among the array of force-sensitive resistors (10). Each transducer (20) is configured to generate 10 a respective time-dependent electrical signal (S) in accordance with respective vibrations (F) exerted on the sensor surface (50) at a respective location of the transducer (20) by the subject (200). A controller (30) is configured to determine a heart rate (H1) of the subject (200) based on a combination of the measured resistance values (R) of the force-sensitive 15 resistors (10) and the time-dependent electrical signals (S) of the piezoelectric transducers (20).
US12121319B2
Detecting a movable object in a location includes providing a first 3D representation of at least part of a surface; providing a second 3D representation of at least part of the surface; determining for the first 3D representation a first excluded volume in space where no surface can be present; determining for the second 3D representation a second excluded volume in space where no surface can be present; if a portion of the surface in the first 3D representation is located in space in the second excluded volume, the portion of the surface in the first 3D representation is disregarded in the generation of the virtual 3D model, and/or if a portion of the surface in the second 3D representation is located in space in the first excluded volume, the portion of the surface in the second 3D representation is disregarded in the generation of the virtual 3D model.
US12121317B2
The present disclosure relates to an end tool of a surgical instrument, and more particularly, to an end tool of a surgical instrument that is mountable on a robotic arm or manually operable for use in laparoscopic surgery or various other surgeries.
US12121308B2
The present disclosure relates to an augmented reality system for real space navigation. The augmented reality system comprises a navigation module for determining a set of spatial coordinates corresponding a position in a three dimensional real space for each of a plurality of navigation landmarks; and a virtual image display module for displaying a virtual image correlated to one of the plurality of navigation landmarks such that the virtual image is perceived by a user to be at the position in the three dimensional real space, the virtual image being composed of at least one binocular pixels, each of the binocular pixels is formed by a first light signal projecting to a first retina of the user and a second light signal projecting to a second retina of the user.
US12121304B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for providing guidance for operation of a localization insertion device based on ultrasonic imaging. Ultrasonic waves are emitted and detected by an ultrasonic transducer to generate image data. An introducer for placing a localization wire is identified within the generated image data. Based on the identification of the introducer, the methods and systems may determine a predicted location based at least in part on introducer properties and localization wire properties. The predicted location of the ring of the localization wire may be the predicated location of the localization wire when positioned subcutaneously with the localization insertion device. At least one indicator may be displayed indicating the determined predicted ring location.
US12121302B2
The invention provides a system, apparatus and method for providing remote and rapid access to image data. The invention can be employed during surgery to enable health care personnel, located away from a location where the surgery is being performed, to view and evaluate tissue excised from a patient during the surgery. Such health care personnel can provide feedback to the surgeon to enhance an outcome of the surgery.
US12121299B2
In some embodiments, an apparatus comprises a stationary frame and a thermal ring. The thermal ring may be rotatably coupled to the stationary frame and disposed relative to the stationary frame such that the thermal ring and the stationary frame define an enclosure. The thermal ring may include a thermally-conductive substrate configured to be in thermal contact with a heat-generating component. Heat from the heat-generating component may be transferred to the stationary frame via the enclosure.
US12121285B1
A boot for an electrosurgical instrument has a conductive boot shield substantially enclosed by one or more insulating layers. The boot shield has a flexible conductive medium. The flexible conductive medium has a plurality of conductive components suspended in at least one of a first liquid or a first gel, whereby the boot is configured to bend with a bend radius of about 10 millimeters or less without a loss in conductivity of the boot shield. A related method and system are also provided.
US12121284B2
An electrosurgical system is disclosed, including an electrosurgical generator and an electrosurgical instrument which is or can be connected to the electrosurgical generator, wherein the electrosurgical instrument comprises at least a first activation element and a second activation element and the electrosurgical generator is configured to, on actuation of the first activation element, deliver an electrosurgical therapy signal having a first signal shape to the electrosurgical instrument, and, on actuation of the second activation element, deliver an electrosurgical therapy signal having a second signal shape. The system is characterized in that the first signal shape and the second signal shape are identical, and in that the electrosurgical generator is further configured to only perform success monitoring of a tissue effect achieved by the electrosurgical therapy signal on actuation of the first activation element.
US12121283B2
Embodiments of the inventive concept provide an ultrasonic medical instrument moving horizontally by adjusting a depth wise location of an ultrasonic wave generating unit while not influencing an internal volume of a cartridge and variously setting focusing depths of ultrasonic waves in skin.
US12121281B2
Methods and related systems treating headache and migraine. The method may include producing an injury to a nerve at an identified location of hypersensitivity; wherein the identified location is a location of nerve hypersensitivity. The identified location may be within the anterior or frontal aspect of a nasal cavity, corresponding to a location of the V1 branch of the trigeminal nerve. Producing an injury may comprise providing cryotherapy to the identified location. The cryotherapy is supplied by a chilled probe, a cryo-balloon, a nasal spray device, or a gel applicator.
US12121279B2
A motor-driven orthopedic impacting tool is provided for orthopedic impacting in the hips, knees, shoulders and the like. The tool is capable of holding a broach, chisel, or other end effector, which when gently tapped in a cavity with controlled percussive impacts, can expand the size or volume of an opening of the cavity or facilitate removal of the broach, implant, or other surgical implement from the opening. A stored-energy drive mechanism stores potential energy and then releases it to launch a launched mass or striker to communicate a striking force to an adapter in either a forward or reverse direction. The tool may further include a combination anvil and adapter and an energy adjustment mechanism to adjust the striking force the launched mass delivers to the adapter in accordance with a patient profile.
US12121278B2
Embodiments of a compliant orthopedic driver are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, compliant orthopedic driver includes a body extending from a proximal end to a distal end along a driver axis; a driver tip disposed at the distal end of the body, wherein the body includes at least one compliant portion configured to allow the driver flex about at least two axes transverse to the driver axis.
US12121272B2
Certain aspects relate to a two-part surgical guide system for use in surgical procedures such as osteotomies. Certain aspects provide a first part including a contact surface configured to conform to a portion of an anatomy of the patient to substantially restrict movement of the first part with respect to the anatomy of the patient. The first part further includes guiding elements configured to receive reference pins and guide placement of the reference pins in the anatomy of the patient. Certain aspects further provide a second part, separate from the first part. The second part includes apertures. Each aperture is configured to receive a reference pin and substantially restrict movement of the second part with respect to the anatomy of the patient. The second part further includes a functional element for guiding a procedure on the anatomy of the patient.
US12121270B2
An implantable osteodistraction device includes an inductive power transfer circuit at least partially within one of outer and inner tubes. A shape-memory-alloy actuator includes a shape-memory-alloy element powered by the inductive power transfer circuit and configured to transition from a first phase to a second phase with a corresponding change in shape responsive to threshold resistive heating. A force transmission apparatus includes a locking clutch connected to the shape-memory-alloy actuator and slidably connected to another one of the outer and inner tubes. The locking clutch converts change in shape of the shape-memory-alloy element, by transition from one of the first and second phases to the other one of the first and second phases, to an extension of the inner tube from within the outer tube and prevents contraction of the inner tube into the outer tube when the shape-memory-alloy element oppositely transitions.
US12121267B2
A clamp assembly for orthopedic use having a housing that includes a top surface, a recess, a distal base and a bottom surface, the recess defining a longitudinal axis and extending through the housing from the top surface through the distal base and toward the bottom surface, and at least two through slots, each one of being disposed at a bottom or a side a surface of the housing. The assembly including a securement assembly positionable within the recess in a co-axial relationship to a mating surface on the recess, and a band sized for travel along a predetermined path defined in part by the through slots in the housing, wherein at least one of the through slots is a starting point for travel of the band along the predetermined path.
US12121266B2
Devices, systems and methods for use in spinal surgeries. The system may include a fastener system comprising a fastener, a staple, and a locking cap. A cord may extend along the spine and through at least one fastener system. An instrument may be provided for tensioning the cord. The system may, for example, apply fixation on the convexity of the scoliotic vertebrae to limit growth on the convex side and allow unilateral growth on the concave side.
US12121265B2
An implantable growing rod assembly adapted to be secured along a length of a spine for treating deformities of the spine. The assembly includes a housing, a fixed rod extending along a longitudinal axis away from the housing, and an expansion rod extendible from the housing along the longitudinal axis. A driver assembly is fixed to the housing and adapted to translate the expansion rod along the longitudinal axis.
US12121247B2
A targeting guide is disclosed includes a handle extending substantially along a longitudinal axis. The longitudinal handle defines one or more burr holes extending from a first side of the handle to a second side of the handle. A head is coupled to a distal end of the longitudinal handle. The head defines a plurality of guide holes sized and configured to receive a k-wire therethrough.
US12121242B2
A surgical instrument system including an endoscope having an elongated housing extending between a proximal instrument end and a distal instrument end. The surgical instrument system may further include an irrigation sleeve having a sleeve body extending between a proximal sleeve end and a distal sleeve end. The irrigation sleeve may further have a first lumen and a second lumen spaced out of fluid communication with the first lumen, the first lumen formed in the sleeve body for receiving at least a portion of the elongated housing of the endoscope with the distal instrument end arranged adjacent to the distal sleeve end. The second lumen may be formed in the sleeve body and extend between a lumen inlet adapted for fluid communication with an irrigation source and a lumen outlet arranged to direct irrigation fluid toward the distal instrument end.
US12121241B1
A cranial drill guard operational for stabilizing a cranial drill bit, where the cranial drill guard includes: a proximal end with a proximal surface operational to receive the cranial drill bit; a distal end with a distal surface operational to interface with a skull bone, and a plurality of protruding ridges for attachment to the skull bone; a wall extending from the proximal end to the distal end; and a cavity within the wall, where the cavity extends longitudinally from the proximal end to the distal end and is operational to stabilize and guard the cranial drill bit. The wall may include one or more apertures that extend through the wall. Additional embodiments pertain to methods of perforating a skull bone of a cranium of a subject by utilizing the cranial drill guard.
US12121239B2
A system for treating tissue includes an applicator including a catheter and a control member extending therethrough, the control member longitudinally movable relative to the catheter and including an abutment structure proximate a distal end thereof, and a clip assembly releasably coupleable to a distal end of the applicator, the clip assembly including a pair of clip arms, a proximal end of each of the clip arms slidably received within a channel of a capsule and configured to be releasably coupled to the distal end of the control member so that the clip arms are movable relative to the capsule between a tissue receiving configuration and a tissue clipping configuration, the capsule including proximal tabs movable between a biased non-engaging and an engaging configuration, in which the proximal tabs engage an engaging portion of the lumen of the catheter, when the abutment structure is received within the capsule.
US12121238B2
An expansile member that may be used on a delivery device or may be used for occlusive purposes within the vasculature.
US12121227B2
A needle or stylet has a tip contour with a reverse back bevel curved toward the longitudinal axis of the needle or stylet. The needle has a flexible intermediate portion and/or a two-part construction in which a distal portion of the needle to crimped onto a proximal portion of the needle. The needle or a stylet is combined with a spring mechanism in the hub of the needle or stylet assembly. The spring mechanism positions the tip of the needle or stylet in a middle position extending from the distal end of the assembly, allows the needle or stylet to be moved into a spring loaded fully retracted configuration within the assembly as the septal wall is tented, and then releasing the spring loaded needle or stylet as the needle or stylet penetrates the septal wall. A method of using a needle or stylet with a spring mechanism is included.
US12121225B2
A biopsy system driver includes a motor having a rotatable output shaft, a support structure, a drive shaft, an elongate lead screw and a biopsy instrument drive member. The drive shaft is rotatably coupled to the support structure and includes or is otherwise operatively connected to the motor output shaft such that activation of the motor rotates the drive shaft. The elongate lead screw is coupled to the drive shaft such that rotation of the drive shaft rotates the lead screw about an axis of the lead screw. The lead screw is axially translatable relative to the drive shaft and to the support structure. The biopsy instrument drive member is threadably coupled to the lead screw such that rotation of the lead screw causes axial translation of one of the lead screw and biopsy instrument drive member relative to the other one and to the support structure.
US12121224B2
Stroboscopic endoscopic systems and related methods employ intermittent energization of one or more light sources to generate a sequence of light flashes. A stroboscopic endoscope system includes an endoscope, an imaging device, a light source, a light transmission assembly, and a controller. The imaging device is configured for imaging an object illuminated via the endoscope. The light transmission assembly is configured to transmit light generated by the light source to the endoscope. The stroboscopic endoscopic systems and related methods employ approaches for increasing the amount of illumination light emitted by the endoscope.
US12121219B2
A medical image processing device includes a processor configured to: obtain image data; generate, based on the obtained image data, a captured image including color component signals including a red component signal representing a red component, a green component signal representing a green component, and a blue component signal representing a blue component; calculate an intensity ratio between a fluorescent component signal and a reflected light component signal in a pixel of the captured image; determine, based on the calculated intensity ratio in the pixel of the captured image, a fluorescence region and a background region in the captured image; and generate a fluorescence image by performing, based on a result of the determination, image processing with parameters different from each other for color component signals in pixels positioned in the fluorescence region and color component signals in pixels positioned in the background region.
US12121216B2
A miniaturized device providing hyperspectral imaging in real-time includes a body, a camera within the body, a micro-LED array arranged around the camera within the body, and an imaging controller within the body and coupled to the camera and the micro-LED array. The micro-LED array includes micro-LEDs of varying spectral bands. A method for controlling an imaging device includes providing LED timing information and LED intensity information to a micro-LED array, providing camera timing information to a camera for capturing a plurality of images, and receiving the plurality of images from the camera. The timing information includes a timing signal to each micro-LED of the micro-LED array and each timing signal includes a pulse. An image of the plurality of images is captured for a time period associated with each timing signal.
US12121210B2
The invention relates to a video endoscope (10) with an endoscope (20) comprising endoscope optics (22) and a camera head (30) comprising camera electronics (35) and a display and control unit (36), wherein a vacuum pump (40) is arranged in the video endoscope (10) for aspiration of air from the environment of the video endoscope (10). Further, the invention relates to an envelope (70) suitable to receive a video endoscope (10) comprising a hollow tube (71) having a distal end (71a) and a proximal end (71b), wherein the distal end (71a) is closed by means of an optically transparent window (72), wherein a flexible pouch (73) having an inlet opening (74) is arranged at the proximal end (71b), wherein the inlet opening (74) of the pouch (73) is implemented to be closable by means of a closure (75).
US12121207B2
An endoscope comprising a camera handle used to fix the camera lens and a wired connector; the camera handle comprises of an outer shell, an end cap and an inner shell; an sensing element is provided inside the inner shell; a lens group is provided between the sensing element and the end cap; the inner shell is fixedly connected with the outer shell through assembling components; the outer shell is fixedly connected with the inner shell through fixing components; a light hole corresponding to the position of the sensing element is cut in the middle of the end cap. The present invention has following advantages: The inner shell is inside the outer shell; both the inner shell and the outer shell are fixedly connected with the end cap; overall sealing, waterproof and dustproof performances of the camera handle are excellent; the removable waterproof cover is provided at the end of the sleeve; the elastic sealing ring is provided between the waterproof cover and the assembling tube; the connector is in a sealed space and protected from being damaged by penetrated disinfectant; with excellent waterproof performance and safe use, the wired connector is suitable for medical equipment.
US12121204B2
A method performed by a computing system comprises receiving a collected set of spatial information for a distal portion of an instrument at a plurality of locations within a set of anatomic passageways and receiving a set of position information for a reference portion of the instrument when the distal portion of the instrument is at each of the plurality of locations. The method also comprises determining a reference set of spatial information for the distal portion of the instrument based on the collected set of spatial information and the set of position information for the reference portion of the instrument and registering the reference set of spatial information with a set of anatomical model information.
US12121203B2
In an endoscope system, an oxygen-saturation-level calculating unit calculates an oxygen saturation level of the observation target on the basis of a plurality of spectral images acquired by an image acquiring unit. An image creating unit creates an oxygen-saturation-level image that is an image representing the oxygen saturation level. A numerical-value display-position determining unit determines a numerical-value display position for displaying a numerical value of the oxygen saturation level on the oxygen-saturation-level image, on the basis of the spectral images or the oxygen saturation level, or the spectral images and the oxygen saturation level. A display control unit displays the numerical value of the oxygen saturation level on the oxygen-saturation-level image on the basis of the numerical-value display position.
US12121195B2
A dishwasher appliance includes a tub defining a wash chamber. A first rack assembly is slidably positioned within the wash chamber. A first spray assembly is positioned in the wash chamber and configured to direct wash fluids at the first rack assembly. A second rack assembly is slidably positioned in the wash chamber above the first rack assembly. A second spray assembly is positioned in the wash chamber and configured to direct wash fluids at the second rack assembly. A third rack assembly is slidably positioned in the wash chamber above the second rack assembly. A third spray assembly is positioned over the third rack assembly and configured to direct wash fluid at articles located in the third rack assembly. The third rack assembly includes a wire framework defining the perimeter of the third rack assembly. A wire insert is configured to removably couple to the wire framework. The wire insert includes a wire floor portion. The wire insert further includes a wire handle extending from the wire floor portion.
US12121193B2
Provided are a cleaning robot and a control method thereof. A control method of a cleaning robot using a rotational force of a plurality of rotation members as a motive power source for its driving, includes: driving the cleaning robot by rotating at least one of a first rotation member performing a rotational motion around a first rotation axis and a second rotation member performing a rotational motion around a second rotation axis; determining whether the cleaning robot reaches a wall surface during its driving; and driving the cleaning robot along the wall surface by rotating at least one of the first and second rotation members while maintaining one side surface of the cleaning robot to be in close contact with the wall surface when it is determined that the cleaning robot reaches the wall surface.
US12121190B1
The extendable toilet foot rest comprises a foot rest enclosure and a foot rest extension. The extendable toilet foot may be adapted to elevate a user's feet while the user sits on a toilet during a bowel movement. As a non-limiting example, elevating the user's feet may loosen the puborectalis muscle to straighten the path through the colon for stool to exit via the rectum. The foot rest enclosure may be removably coupled to a floor in front of the toilet. The foot rest extension may slide into and out of the foot rest enclosure. The foot rest extension may be adapted to be pulled out to an open position for the user's feet to rest upon. The foot rest extension may be pushed to a closed position to preclude the foot rest extension from being a tripping hazard.
US12121185B2
A locking mechanism (104) for a kitchen device (101) having a vessel (105), the vessel (105) providing an interior space and having a rim (106) surrounding an opening (105a) of the space, and a lid (121) to engage the rim (106) to close the space, the locking mechanism (104) comprising: a retaining arm (107), the retaining arm (107) being attachable to the device (101) and movable between a free position, wherein the lid (121) is movable with respect to the vessel (105), and a retaining position, wherein the retaining arm (107) is engageable with the lid (121) to retain the lid (121) against the vessel (105) to at least partly close the opening (105a); a securing assembly (108), the securing assembly (108) being attachable to the device (101) to engage the retaining arm (107) and movable between a free position, wherein the retaining arm (107) may be moved between the free position and the retaining position, and a securing position, wherein the securing assembly (108) engages the retaining arm (107) to prevent movement of the retaining arm (107) from the retaining position; a processor; and an electric motor (157) operated by the processor to move the securing assembly (108) between the free position and the securing position.
US12121175B2
An espresso coffee machine comprising at least one dispensing group (1003) which dispenses shots of espresso coffee, a pressure sensor (24, 25) positioned at the dispensing group (1003), a measuring device and a control unit (30) is described. The pressure sensor (24, 25) provides values of the dispensing pressure (P1) in the dispensing group (1003). The measuring device provides values indicating the amounts of liquid at the inlet or the outlet of the dispensing group (1003). Using the values of the dispensing pressure (P1) received from the pressure sensor (24, 25) and the values indicative of the amount of liquid which are received from the measuring device, the control unit (30) controls the dispensing pressure (P1) of each shot according to a profile of the dispensing pressure (P1) as a function of the amount of liquid.
US12121174B2
There is provided a dual mount end cap system for mounting a rod. The dual mount end cap system includes both a threaded system and a fastener system. This enables end caps of the system to be pre-mounted using a fastener and also adjusted using the threaded system. The fastener can extend through the dual mount end cap system. Alternatively, the threaded system can be used without the fastener system. There also is provided a stop system to prevent a locking system for an adjustable rod system to prevent the locking system from becoming stuck.
US12121170B2
A hat holder for effectively holding a hat in a manner and position simulating the position that the hat would take when placed on a person's head, effectively displaying the front portion of the hat and maintaining the shape of the hat without leaving any marks on the hat. The device includes a magnet that creates a magnetic bond with the ferrous part of the hat, a general hat form being additional support for maintaining the general shape of a hat, an arm that connects from the support structure to the base and a base which allows the hat to be supported from various support structures including but not limited to a vertical wall surface or the like with the orientation enabling the hat to be positioned generally in the attitude that the hat would assume when placed on a person's head.
US12121166B1
A digital photo frame, comprising a display monitor (10), a frame body (20), and a back cover (30), wherein the display monitor (10) is arranged at the front surface of the frame body (20), and the back cover (30) is arranged at the rear surface of the frame body (20), wherein the digital photo frame also comprises an ambient light strip (40), wherein the ambient light strip (40) is disposed around the frame body (20), and corresponding to the ambient light strip (40), a translucent cover strip (50) is arranged on the frame body (20), and correspondingly the light emitted by the ambient light strip (40) is projected outward through the translucent strip (50).
US12121156B1
A foldable sofa armrest and a sofa are provided. The foldable sofa armrest includes an armrest frame and an armrest skin, where the armrest skin covers an outer surface of the armrest frame; the armrest frame includes a first frame, a second frame, and a folding part; the folding part includes a first folding member, a second folding member, and a connecting component; the first folding member is provided on the first frame; the second folding member is provided on the second frame; the armrest frame has a first state and a second state; in the first state, the connecting component securely connects the first folding member to the second folding member; and in the second state, the first folding member and the second folding member are rotatable relative to each other. The sofa armrest is allowed to be in an unfolded or folded state.
US12121153B2
A hinge includes identical first and second members each having a base portion with an end surface, a long arm with a pivot hole and a middle abutment surface and a short arm with a rear abutment surface both extending from the end surface, and a protrusion at a distal end of the long arm. Each protrusion has a front abutment. A pivot is inserted through the pivot holes to couple the first and second members in a way that the hinge is limited in a range of pivotal angle.
US12121145B2
A combined storage system comprising: a first frame having a width, length and height which defines an internal volume space, and guide rails located along the lower width of the bedframe; a support frame fitting within the length and width of the first frame and being pivotally connected thereto, movable between a closed position wherein the support frame is parallel with the plane defined by the upper width and length of the first frame, and an open position wherein the support frame and said defined plane have an acute angle therebetween; a primary storage unit pivotally connected to the support frame and occupying a first position, within the internal volume when in the closed position; a secondary storage unit pivotally connected to the support frame and slidably engaged with the guide raids and occupying a second position within the internal volume when in the closed position; wherein when the support frame is pivoted from, the closed to the open position, the primary storage unit raises with the support frame and occupies a space between the support frame and the first frame, and the secondary storage unit slides along the, guide rails from the second position into the first position.
US12121141B2
Applicator for applying a cosmetic composition to the eyelashes or eyebrows, including a core, at least one element attached to the core, each element including a central part fitted onto the core and at least one application member carried by the central part, this application member comprising a strand of material comprising at least one elbow that defines a composition collection surface.
US12121136B2
A protective tool pouch apparatus. The protective tool pouch apparatus includes a receptacle component for accepting and holding tools and/or building materials. The protective tool pouch apparatus includes keeping tools and/or building materials in a vertical orientation with friction and/or magnetics and/or grooves and/or ridges and/or removable dividers in a pre-determined size for preventing the tools and/or building materials from wearing a bottom surface and/or creating a hole in the bottom surface of the receptacle component. The protective tool pouch apparatus can be used as a standalone component and/or inserted into existing tool belts, arm belts, apron pockets, vest pockets, holsters, bags, pouches, clothing pockets, backpack pockets, etc.
US12121133B2
A method for determining a greyness level of a strand of hair and a system adapted to implement this method are provided. First, an image of the strand of hair representing it according to a predefined representation standard is obtained. The image comprises a portion representing the strand of hair with pixels. Then, for each pixel of the portion, a luminance value is determined. After that an amount of pixels in the portion for which the determined luminance value is above a threshold luminance value is determined. Finally, the greyness level of the strand of hair is determined by estimating a ratio of the determined amount of pixels over a total amount of pixels in the portion.
US12121127B2
A luggage article including an easy access system is provided. The easy access system may include two or more doors positioned on a top portion of the luggage article. The doors may open in opposite directions to one another, for example, towards one another. The doors may provide access to two separate compartments, for example, to a main compartment and a secondary compartment.
US12121126B2
A suitcase convertible into a tattoo bed, including a parallelepiped body equipped with lower wheels, and with a extractable handle a first hollow portion and a second hollow portion hinged to each other along a central profile of a lower portion of the parallelepiped body. The suitcase is positionable reversibly between an open configuration, in which the first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are extended horizontally, and a closed configuration, in which the first hollow portion and the second hollow portion are adjacent to each other to form the parallelepiped body.
US12121121B2
A band includes a clasp, wherein the clasp includes a cover member and an adjustment portion, the adjustment portion includes a pair of rail portions that are arranged along inner sides of two side walls of the cover member in a longitudinal direction of the cover member and have a plurality of grooves for length adjustment, a pressing portion that is disposed at an inner bottom surface of the cover member and includes an elastic member, and an engagement pin that is inserted through the one end of a adjustment piece and is configured to be engaged with the grooves of the rail portions, and the pressing portion is configured to press the engagement pin against the rail portions in a state where the engagement pin is engaged with the pair of grooves.
US12121103B2
A device configured to surround a portion of a foot-receiving cavity at a heel region of an article of footwear comprises a control bar having a center segment, a first side arm extending from the center segment, and a second side arm spaced from the first side arm and extending from the center segment. The control bar may include a series of slats. A base supports the control bar and is connected to the first side arm and the second side arm. The control bar is biased to an unstressed position with the center segment a first distance from the base, and elastically bends under an applied force to a loaded position with the center segment a second distance from the base less than the first distance. The device stores potential energy that returns the control bar to the unloaded position upon removal of the applied load.
US12121101B2
A sole structure for an article of footwear comprises a midsole having four stacked polymeric sheets bonded to one another to define a first cushioning layer, a second cushioning layer, and a third cushioning layer. Each cushioning layer comprises a sealed chamber retaining gas in isolation from each other sealed chamber. Bonds between adjacent ones of the sheets are arranged such that the third cushioning layer is stacked directly above the first cushioning layer with the second cushioning layer bordering both the first cushioning layer and the third cushioning layer, and the sealed chamber of the second cushioning layer includes a plurality of elongated segments each extending lengthwise across a longitudinal midline of the midsole at a respective acute angle to the longitudinal midline.
US12121099B2
The present invention generally relates to soles in particular midsoles for sports shoes. According to an aspect, an additively manufactured sole is provided. The sole comprises a lattice structure, the lattice structure comprising a plurality of cell elements. The sole further comprises a heel element, three-dimensionally encompassing the heel. Moreover, the sole comprises a base portion interconnecting the heel element and the lattice structure, wherein the base portion has an extension arranged to connect to a plurality of adjacent cell elements, wherein the plurality of adjacent cell elements is not positioned along an edge of the lattice structure.
US12121090B2
Described herein is an improved work shirt. The work shirt includes sleeves with multipart cuffs capable of being extended to provide a wearer with variable hand coverage via three coverage distances. The work shirt also includes a safety pocket. The safety pocket includes a safety catch integral to and extending from a front wall and includes a top and a safety catch back wall configured into an L-shape where the safety catch back wall extends perpendicular to the safety catch top. The safety catch is movable between open and closed configurations. The closed configuration orients the safety catch top parallel to a pocket base, with the safety catch back wall extending into the pocket parallel to a pocket back wall. The open configuration orients the safety catch top rotated away from the pocket base enlarging the pocket opening.
US12121084B2
Provided are a mask device and a method for controlling the same. The mask device includes a mask body configured to cover a nose and mouth of a user, a first air cleaner connected to one side of the mask body, and a second air cleaner connected to the other side of the mask body. Also, the mask device includes a first suction fan module installed in the first air cleaner, a second suction fan module installed in the second air cleaner, and an exhaust fan module disposed in the mask body.
US12121080B2
Examples of a waistband for a garment are disclosed. The waist band includes a front portion for covering at least a portion of an abdomen of a wearer, a back portion for covering at least a portion of a lower back area of the wearer, a first inner panel extending from a front central line at the front portion to a back central line at the back portion, a second inner panel extending from the front central line at the front portion to the back central line at the back portion, and at least one bonding adhesive panel bonding together the back portion with the first and second inner panels. The inside of the disclosed waistbands are seamless.
US12121079B2
Embodiments of the disclosed technology relate to wire-free push-up brassieres having the versatility to provide enhanced lift, support, and comfort across a range of breast sizes. A wire-free push-up brassiere disclosed herein includes a hinge that extends along a bottom edge of the padded portions of cups of the brassiere. The hinge may be a stabilizing channel formed between the bottom edge of the padded cup portions and a top edge of the cradle. The hinge may be formed of a stabilizing material that provides the hinge with both rigidity and flexibility. In particular, the stabilizing material may impart a rigidity to the hinge that reinforces the breast support provided by the cups, thereby enhancing the push-up characteristics of the brassiere. At the same time, the stabilizing material may have enough flexibility to allow the hinge to accommodate a range of breast sizes.
US12121077B2
A brassiere having cups with an inner layer, an outer layer, and at least one sheet of thin malleable material forming a middle layer between the inner layer and outer layer, the at least one sheet being enclosed and configured to rigidify.
US12121074B2
A tobacco bowl includes a first member having a tobacco receptacle for receiving tobacco, a second member over the first member, and a coal plate for supporting a coal. The coal plate is on the second member, and the second member is moveable relative to the first member for adjusting a vertical distance between the coal place and the tobacco receptacle. The tobacco bowl may be part of a hookah. A method of using a hookah includes adjusting the distance between the coals and the tobacco.
US12121050B2
The present invention provides nutritional supplements comprising alginate, in combination with pectin, which will form hydrogels in the stomach when exposed to the low pH of the gastric juice. The formation of a hydrogel will lead to delayed release of sugars and other active ingredients in the stomach. The nutritional supplements can comprise high concentrations of sugars and complex carbohydrates without causing unwanted gastrointestinal symptoms.
US12121043B2
The present disclosure provides feed composition comprising at least one cyclopropenoid fatty acids or at least one conjugated linoleic acid and at least one cyclopropenoid fatty acids with normal or basal feed. After administration of one of the feed compositions, improved health aspects, reduced health issues, reduced mortality, increased carcass gain and repartitioning nutrients to muscles, and controlled carcass iodine value in non-human animals as compared to a control group not fed with the feed composition.
US12121037B2
Method for obtaining a ready-to-use food product based on rice bud comprising: providing a certain quantity of rice bud; subjecting said quantity of rice bud to a radio-frequency drying treatment; packaging at least part of said quantity of dried rice bud.
US12121034B2
An apparatus and method is for recovering back-flesh from back parts of poultry carcasses having a hip side and body interior side. The back part includes a spinal column and rib structure. A transport conveyor transports the back parts along a transport path with a centre axis in a direction of transport and has a transport element for conveying at least one holding element, arranged on the transport element, for receiving the back part. A first cutting assembly is along the transport path in the region of the transport element and has a loosening means for loosening the back-flesh along the rib structure. A second cutting assembly is along the transport path downstream of the first assembly and has at least one separating knife for separating the back-flesh substantially along the spinal column. The holding element holds the back part on the holding element by non-positive and/or positive locking engagement.
US12121032B2
The present invention is a plant growth promoter containing one or more seed shell components of plant selected from Palmae Elaeis, Leguminosae Faboideae, Juglandaceae, Rosaceae Prunus, and Oleeae.
US12121031B2
The present invention provides a magnetic biochar-quaternary phosphonium salt bactericidal material, a preparation method therefor and usage thereof, and belongs to the field of water treatment. The preparation method comprises: 1) using corn straw biochar as a precursor to prepare magnetic biochar by a co-precipitation method; and 2) adding the magnetic biochar into deionized water, then adding a quaternary phosphonium salt, performing the magnetic stir at room temperature, raising the temperature after sufficient impregnation, carrying out a hydrothermal reaction, and then cooling to the room temperature to obtain the bactericidal material. The temperature is raised to 60° C.˜70° C. The recycling of the biochar material is effectively realized, the long-acting sterilization of the quaternary phosphonium salt bactericide and the magnetic recovery and recycling of the materials are realized, the residue of the bactericide is reduced, and a foundation is laid for the effective removal of microorganisms in wastewater.
US12121028B2
Applicants have developed novel methods and compositions for treating, preventing or ameliorating the effects plant phytopathogen infestation in plants, including of Candidatus liberibacter spp. the causal agents of citrus greening and potato zebrachip disease. Novel compositions include one or more active agents of aminocaproic acid, carbinoxamine maleate, chloroxylenol, chlorpropamide, cinoxacin, duartin, and cyclopentolate hydrochloride as well as their derivatives, or salt/acid forms thereof. Methods of preventing disease development and infestation by plant pathogens are disclosed as well as methods of making, using and producing such compositions.
US12121024B2
The present invention relates to a method for vitrification and thawing of oocytes of animals for somatic cell cloning. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to a method for vitrification and thawing of canine oocytes, and to thus produced frozen-thawed oocytes. In a conventional approach of the vitrification-frozen oocyte production for the dog, an estrous cycle may not coincide with an experimental schedule. However, the method for vitrification and thawing of the canine oocyte according to the present disclosure and the resulting frozen-thawed oocyte allows an experimental schedule to coincide with the estrous cycle, resulting in high nuclear transfer and fertilization effects.
US12121021B2
A moving wing waterfowl or migratory bird decoy including a decoy body constructed of a predetermined material with exterior ornamentation to simulate a live waterfowl or migratory bird, the decoy body being arranged in a predetermined orientation to simulate a waterfowl or migratory bird, the decoy body having a top and a bottom. The decoy has at least one decoy wing connected to the decoy body, the decoy wing being constructed and arranged to simulate the wing of a waterfowl or migratory bird. The decoy body is constructed and arranged of a particular plastic material to hyper-realistically resemble a waterfowl or migratory bird. The control and power module is plug and play software controllable. The decoy is mountable on a male type member post via a female type receptacle on the decoy body. The decoy has a biased stabilizer cord that also mimics the legs of the waterfowl or migratory bird.
US12121020B1
The present disclosure is directed to a wing connector system and methods of using same for folding of decoy wings during transport. The wing connector system includes a wing adapter for coupling to decoy wings, a motor shaft adapter for coupling to a motor shaft of the decoy, and a fastener for moveably coupling the wing adapter to the motor shaft adapter. When the fastener is rotated in a first direction, it restricts movement of the wing adapter relative to the motor shaft adapter, and when the fastener is rotated in a second direction, it allows movement of the wing adapter relative to the motor shaft adapter. When the wing adapter is extended from the motor shaft adapter, rotation is possible, allowing for the folding of attached decoy wings during transport. This folding allows transport to occur without damaging the decoy or requiring the disconnection of decoy wings.
US12121013B2
A portable fishing bait case is disclosed herein. The portable fishing bait case includes a housing, a bait screen and a bait dispenser. The bait screen is located within an interior of the housing between a top section and a bottom section of the interior. Once bait is poured into the top section of the interior, the bait is filtered through the bait screen, being separated from bedding material and filtering into the bottom section of the interior. The ‘filtered bait’ is then selectively dispensed by a user via the bait dispenser.
US12121001B2
A soybean cultivar designated 14310432 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 14310432, to the plants of soybean cultivar 14310432, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 14310432, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 14310432. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 14310432. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 14310432, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 14310432 with another soybean cultivar.
US12121000B2
A soybean cultivar designated 13330102 is disclosed. The invention relates to the seeds of soybean cultivar 13330102, to the plants of soybean cultivar 13330102, to the plant parts of soybean cultivar 13330102, and to methods for producing progeny of soybean cultivar 13330102. The invention also relates to methods for producing a soybean plant containing in its genetic material one or more transgenes and to the transgenic soybean plants and plant parts produced by those methods. The invention also relates to soybean cultivars or breeding cultivars, and plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13330102. The invention also relates to methods for producing other soybean cultivars, lines, or plant parts derived from soybean cultivar 13330102, and to the soybean plants, varieties, and their parts derived from use of those methods. The invention further relates to hybrid soybean seeds, plants, and plant parts produced by crossing cultivar 13330102 with another soybean cultivar.
US12120991B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide systems and methods for controlling the flow of water through zones of an ancillary span of an irrigation system to achieve optimal water distribution for each of a plurality of sections of a field-of-interest to be irrigated by the ancillary span. The disclosed systems and methods optimally turn control zones on and off to minimize the flow variability of water supplied to the ancillary span. The technology described herein runs a series of simulations to determine an optimal irrigation plan for the ancillary span. The instantaneous average flow at different points within a simulation may be calculated. The plurality of instantaneous average flows are used to determine a variance statistic for the plurality, which is used to determine the optimal plan.
US12120983B2
A merger, with a supporting frame having a longitudinal member and crossmembers, with a wheeled chassis, with a drawbar engaging the supporting frame and via which the merger couples to a tractor, with pickup members for picking up crop, wherein one pickup member is accommodated on a first side of the longitudinal member and another pickup member is accommodated on a second side of the longitudinal member, in each case on a crossmember, with belt conveyors for conveying picked-up crop in a transverse conveying direction running transversely with respect to a longitudinal direction, wherein at least one belt conveyor is accommodated on a first side of the longitudinal member and another belt conveyor is accommodated on a second side of the longitudinal member, on the respective crossmember, wherein the drawbar pivots relative to the supporting frame for transferring the merger between a working position to headland or transport position.
US12120982B2
An electric work vehicle includes: a battery accommodating portion that is provided in the vehicle body and accommodates a battery; a first connector provided on the battery accommodating portion; a second connector provided on the battery; and an operating tool for moving the battery and the second connector, and switching from a pre-attachment orientation in which the second connector opposes the first connector to an attachment orientation in which the second connector is joined to the first connector.
US12120976B2
A computer-implemented method for improving crop yield in fields includes accessing data representative of predicted performance of seeds for a field and creating an experiment for the field based on the predicted performance of the seeds. The experiment includes a specific prescription to plant the seeds in the field. The method also includes transmitting the prescription to a planter and/or a harvester associated with the field and collecting, in real time, planting data for the seeds as the seeds are planted in the field and harvesting data for a crop grown in the field from the planted seeds. The method further includes validating that execution of the experiment in the field is consistent with the prescription and generating a recommendation based on a comparison of the collected harvesting data for the crop grown in the field to the predicted performance of the seeds included in the prescription.
US12120971B2
A tillage implement comprising a frame operably supporting tillage tools, and a soil monitoring system comprising instrumentation operably supported from the frame and disposed to detect soil criteria before, after, or before and after the soil is tilled by the tillage tools. The soil criteria detected is at least one of surface residue criteria, soil clod size criteria, and soil shatter criteria.
US12127489B2
An IC structure comprises a substrate, a first dielectric structure, a second dielectric structure, a first via structure, and a memory cell structure. The substrate comprises a memory region and a logic region. The first dielectric structure is over the memory region. The second dielectric structure laterally extends from the first dielectric structure to over the logic region. The second dielectric structure has a thickness less than a thickness of the first dielectric structure. The first via structure extends through the first dielectric structure. A top segment of the first via structure is higher than a top surface of the first dielectric structure. The first memory cell structure is over the first via structure.
US12127485B2
A switching element that has reduced switching voltage and leakage current and that demonstrates high reliability and low power consumption is achieved as a result of comprising: a first insulation layer in which first wiring mainly consisting of copper is embedded in a first wiring groove that opens upward; a second insulation layer which is formed on an upper surface of the first insulation layer and the first wiring and has an opening that reaches the first insulation layer and the first wiring; a first electrode which is the portion of the first wiring that is exposed from the opening; an oxygen supply layer which is formed on an upper surface of the second insulation layer, generates oxygen plasma during etching to form the opening in the second insulation layer, and remains at least in the vicinity of the opening of the upper surface of the second insulation layer; an ion conducting layer which is formed on the upper surface of the first insulation layer and the first electrode that are exposed from the opening, an inner surface of the opening of the second insulation layer, and an upper surface of the oxygen supply layer; and a second electrode that is formed on an upper surface of the ion conducting layer.
US12127481B2
A dielectric elastomer transducer includes a dielectric elastomer layer, a pair of electrode layers sandwiching the dielectric elastomer layer, and a support that supports the dielectric elastomer layer. The dielectric elastomer layer includes a movable region separated from the support and a fixed region supported by the support. A pair of conduction paths are established that are configured to conduct electricity to the electrode layers via power cables and power supply points at which core wires of the power cables are electrically connected, respectively. The power supply points are separated from the movable region of the dielectric elastomer layer.
US12127477B2
An organic light-emitting device includes: a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; an emission region between the first electrode and the second electrode and including a first emission layer and a second emission layer; and a hole blocking layer between the first emission layer and the first electrode, or between the second emission layer and the second electrode, wherein the second emission layer may be between the first emission layer and the hole blocking layer, the first emission layer may include a first host and a first light-emitting material, the second emission layer may include a second host and a second light-emitting material, and the first light-emitting material and the second light-emitting material may respectively be included in the first emission layer and the second emission layer at an identical ratio.
US12127473B2
The present invention relates to indane derivatives of the formula (I) and mixtures thereof, wherein X is selected from groups of the formulae -A-NH2 or -A-(NAr2), wherein A is a chemical bond or phenylene which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents selected from C1-C6 alkyl and C1-C6-alkoxy; Ar is unsubstituted or substituted aryl, wherein two groups Ar bound to the same nitrogen atom may together with the nitrogen atom also form a fused ring system having 3 or more than 3 unsubstituted or substituted rings; and the variables RA, RB, Y, k, I, m, p, q and r are as defined in the claims and the description. The invention further relates to methods for preparing such compounds and their use in organic electronics, in particular as hole transport material or electron blocking material.
US12127467B2
Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a micronozzle array including a linear array having a plurality of depositors connected in series, where a first depositor of the plurality of depositors may border a second depositor on a least one side boundary. The micronozzle array may include plurality of orifice arrays, where a width of each orifice in the plurality of orifice arrays is 20 μm or less in a minor axis of its cross section to flow, to regulate flow through a delivery gas distribution channel. The micronozzle array may include a plurality of exhaust distribution channels, where the delivery gas distribution channel and at least one of the plurality of exhaust distribution channels have separate fluid communication with each of the plurality of depositors.
US12127463B2
A display panel and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. In the display panel, a second inorganic film is additionally provided and disposed between the first inorganic film and the organic film, and a gap is formed between the second inorganic film and the bank, so that the surface roughness between the organic film and each of the first inorganic film and the second inorganic film is increased, and binding forces between the adjacent films are increased to prevent the display panel from encountering a film peeling phenomenon in a curling or bending process and increase the yield.
US12127455B2
A display substrate is provided, including: a base substrate and a plurality of sub-pixels disposed on the base substrate. Each sub-pixel includes a pixel driving circuit, and the pixel driving circuit includes a writing transistor, a compensation transistor, a first reset transistor, and a storage capacitor. The display substrate includes a semiconductor layer, a first conductive layer and a second conductive layer disposed in sequence on the base substrate. Gates of the writing transistor, the compensation transistor and the first reset transistor are in the first conductive layer and are implemented as an integral structure. Active layers of the writing transistor, the compensation transistor and the first reset transistor are in the semiconductor layer. A first storage capacitor electrode of the storage capacitor is in the first conductive layer, and a second storage capacitor electrode of the storage capacitor is in the second conductive layer.
US12127452B2
A display device is provided. The display device includes a substrate, a first electrode, a second electrode, and third electrode spaced apart from each other in a first direction on the substrate, a repair line spaced apart from the first to third electrodes in the first direction on the substrate, a repair connection portion connecting the third electrode and the repair line, and light emitting elements on respective ones of the first to third electrodes and spaced apart from each other.
US12127448B2
A display device includes: pixel circuits defining pixel circuit rows each extending in a first direction and pixel circuit columns each extending in a second direction crossing the first direction; active patterns disposed to correspond to the pixel circuits, respectively; a horizontal diode initialization voltage line which transmits a diode initialization voltage and extends in the first direction; and a vertical diode initialization voltage line extending in the second direction and connected to the horizontal diode initialization voltage line. Each of the active patterns includes first and second diode initialization active regions to which the diode initialization voltage is applied. First active patterns of the plurality of the active patterns corresponding to one of the pixel circuit rows are connected to each other. A first end of one of the first and second diode initialization active regions contact the vertical diode initialization voltage line.
US12127428B2
A display device includes: a substrate; a first electrode on the substrate; a bank layer on the first electrode; an organic light-emitting layer on the first electrode; a second electrode on the organic light-emitting layer and the bank layer; a high-refractive lens on the second electrode and having a refractive index higher than a refractive index of a material that overlaps the first electrode and contacts a side surface of the high-refractive lens; a display panel including an encapsulation member that is on the high-refractive lens; and an optical path adjustment film on the display panel. The optical path adjustment film includes a plurality of protruding patterns on the encapsulation member and a cover layer in spaces between adjacent protruding patterns from among the plurality of protruding patterns. A refractive index of each of the protruding patterns is smaller than a refractive index of the cover layer.
US12127427B2
Provided is a display device. The display device includes a flexible display panel configured to display an image, and a window disposed on a display surface of the flexible display panel. The window includes a first protection layer, a thin film glass layer disposed on the first protection layer, and a second protective layer disposed on the thin film glass layer.
US12127423B2
A flexible display apparatus includes a substrate, a thin film encapsulation layer, a plurality of spacers, and at least one layer of a blocking dam in the non-display region. The substrate includes a display region having a plurality of pixels and a non-display region adjacent to the display region. The thin film encapsulation layer is over the substrate. The spacers are between the substrate and the thin film encapsulation layer and are arranged around a pixel region. A different arrangement of spacers are in a center region and an edge region of the display region. The different arrangement may correspond to at least one of a size and a number of the spacers.
US12127421B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to a display device. The display device includes an isolation structure disposed over a reflector electrode, an additional electrode disposed over the isolation structure, and an optical emitter structure disposed over the additional electrode. A via structure includes a lower horizontal segment disposed on the reflector electrode, a vertical segment extending along a sidewall of the isolation structure, and an upper horizontal segment disposed over the isolation structure. The upper horizontal segment is connected to the lower horizontal segment by the vertical segment.
US12127420B2
A display device includes: first electrodes formed to be arranged in a two-dimensional matrix on a substrate; a partition wall part provided between the first electrodes adjacent to each other and having a cross-sectional shape whose width decreases as it moves away from the substrate; an organic layer formed on an entire surface including surfaces of the first electrodes and the partition wall parts and formed by laminating a plurality of material layers; and a second electrode formed on an entire surface including a surface of the organic layer, in which among the plurality of material layers constituting the organic layer, a material layer arranged closest to the second electrode side is formed such that a resistance of a portion located on a slope of the partition wall part is higher than a resistance of a portion located on the first electrode.
US12127415B2
A capacitor structure includes two electrodes arranged oppositely and a dielectric layer located between the two electrodes, wherein the dielectric layer includes at least two perovskite layers stacked; an amorphous layer is provided between every two adjacent perovskite layers; two outermost perovskite layers of the at least two perovskite layers are in contact with the two electrodes, respectively.
US12127413B2
A semiconductor device includes a first magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ) and a second MTJ on a substrate, a first ultra low-k (ULK) dielectric layer on the first MTJ and the second MTJ, a passivation layer on the first ULK dielectric layer, and a second ULK dielectric layer on the passivation layer. Preferably, the first ULK dielectric layer includes a first thickness, the passivation layer between the first MTJ and the second MTJ includes a second thickness, the passivation layer on top of the first MTJ includes a third thickness, and the second thickness is greater than the third thickness
US12127405B2
A three-dimensional AND flash memory device includes a stack structure, a channel pillar, a first conductive pillar and a second conductive pillar, and a charge storage structure. The stack structure is located on a dielectric substrate and includes gate layers and insulating layers alternately stacked with each other. The channel pillar extends through the stack structure. The first conductive pillar and the second conductive pillar are located in and electrically connected with the channel pillar. The first conductive pillar includes a first metal silicide pillar, and the second conductive pillar includes a second metal silicide pillar. The charge storage structure is located between the gate layers and the channel pillar.
US12127395B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a semiconductor structure and a semiconductor structure manufacturing method. The semiconductor structure includes: a wordline; and a first bitline and a second bitline located on two sides of the wordline and a first memory structure and a second memory structure located on the two sides of the wordline. The first bitline and the second bitline are connected to the first memory structure and the second memory structure respectively through a transistor. An extension direction of the first bitline is perpendicular to an extension direction of the wordline.
US12127393B2
In certain aspects, a memory device includes a vertical transistor, a storage unit, a bit line, and a body line. The vertical transistor includes a semiconductor body extending in a first direction. The semiconductor body includes a doped source, a doped drain, and a channel portion. The storage unit is coupled to a first terminal. The first terminal is one of the source and the drain. The bit line extends in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and coupled to a second terminal. The second terminal is another one of the source and the drain. The body line is coupled to the channel portion of the semiconductor body.
US12127392B2
A method of fabricating the semiconductor device includes forming a bit line structure over a substrate, forming a spacer structure on a sidewall of the bit line structure, partially removing an upper portion of the spacer structure to form a slope on the spacer structure slanting to the bit line structure, forming a landing pad material to cover the spacer structure and contact the slope, and removing at least a portion of the landing pad material to form a landing pad against the slope.
US12127387B2
A semiconductor structure includes a substrate and first and second SRAM cells. The first SRAM cell includes first and second pull-up transistors, first and second pull-down transistors, and first and second pass-gate transistors. The first and the second pass-gate transistors have a first channel width. The first and the second pull-down transistors have a second channel width. A ratio of the second channel width to the first channel width is in a range of 1.05 to 1.5. The second SRAM cell includes third and fourth pull-up transistors, third and fourth pull-down transistors, and third and fourth pass-gate transistors. The third and the fourth pass-gate transistors have a third channel width. The third and the fourth pull-down transistors have a fourth channel width. The third and the fourth channel widths are substantially same. The fourth channel width is larger than the second channel width. The transistors are GAA transistors.
US12127384B2
A filter can include a monolithic substrate and at least one conductive layer formed over a top surface of the monolithic substrate and along at least a portion of one or more of a first top edge of the monolithic substrate or a second top edge of the monolithic substrate. A cover layer can be arranged over the top surface of the monolithic substrate. A shield layer can connect with one or more of the conductive layer(s) at the first top edge or the second top edge of the monolithic substrate. The shield layer can include a first portion formed over the first side surface of the cover layer, a second portion formed over the top surface of the cover layer, and a third portion formed over the second side surface of the cover layer.
US12127380B2
A cooling assembly includes an evaporator containing a primary cooling medium, a passive condenser, and a heat exchanger. When a secondary cooling medium is provided to the heat exchanger, the primary cooling medium in the gas phase switches from being received by the passive condenser to the heat exchanger without operating any valves located between the evaporator and the passive condenser and between the evaporator and the heat exchanger. The primary cooling medium circulates between the evaporator and the passive condenser and between the evaporator and the heat exchanger by natural circulation and gravity without a pump in the flow path of the primary cooling medium between the heat exchanger and the evaporator and between the passive condenser and the evaporator to circulate the primary cooling medium.
US12127373B2
Cooling of an information handling system can be provided liquid-assisted cooling apparatus with liquid. The liquid-assisted cooling apparatus may comprise a drip tray component positioned under a liquid-assisted cooling module having a cooling block, a heat exchanger, and piping connecting the cooling block and heat exchanger. The drip tray can collect fluid leaked by or from the liquid-assisted cooling module. The drip tray may include an absorbent material to contain the leaked fluid and/or a liquid sensor to detect the presence of fluid in the drip tray. The liquid sensor may be coupled to a controller configured to adjust operation of one or more electronic components cooled by the liquid-assisted cooling apparatus when fluid is determined to be present in the drip tray.
US12127370B2
An electronic equipment chassis comprises a chassis housing and two or more cooling compartments in the chassis housing. At least a first one of the two or more cooling compartments in the chassis housing utilizes a first type of cooling for a first set of electronic equipment housed therein, and at least a second one of the two or more cooling compartments in the chassis housing utilizes a second type of cooling for a second set of electronic equipment housed therein. The first type of cooling comprises liquid immersion cooling and the second type of cooling comprises non-liquid immersion cooling.
US12127364B1
A rack within a datacenter or other environment can include a plurality of appliances arranged in the rack such that ports of the appliances are aligned vertically or in another direction. A cartridge can include an elongate rigid body along which connectors are arranged. The connectors may be engageable with the aligned ports of the appliances in response to translation of the cartridge toward the rack. The cartridge can include an electronics board within the elongate rigid body, and the electronics board can provide paths among subsets of the connectors, for example, such that subsets of the appliances are accordingly connected for transmission of data or other signals.
US12127363B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include sockets and electronic packages with socket architectures. In an embodiment, a socket comprises a housing with a first surface and a second surface. In an embodiment, a plurality of interconnect pins pass through the housing. In an embodiment, an alignment hole is provided through the housing. In an embodiment, an alignment post extending out from the first surface of the housing is also provided.
US12127357B2
An electronic device includes a display module and a support plate disposed below the display module and in which an opening pattern is formed that corresponds to a foldable area. The support plate includes a top surface adjacent to the display module and a bottom surface that faces the top surface, and the opening pattern includes an opening that passes through the support plate from the top surface to the bottom surface and a plurality of support parts around the opening. In addition, in a cross-section, the support parts include at least one first support part that includes a first curved edge at one side of the top surface and a second curved edge at one side of the bottom surface that faces the first curved edge in a diagonal direction.
US12127344B2
A printed circuit board connecting device (1) for connecting printed circuit boards (3, 5) includes a non-conductive plate (21) having a top side and a bottom side, and a plurality of interface connections (23) which are arranged in the plate (21) so as to be spaced apart from one another. Each interface connection (23) has grouped-together conductors (41) which extend through the plate (21) and which are laterally enclosed by the plate material and the end regions of which protruding on the top side and lower side from the plate (21) can be fixed to interfaces (13) of two printed circuit boards (3, 5) to be connected. Therefore, the conductors (41) form both a mechanical and an electrical connection between the interfaces (13) of the printed circuit boards (3, 5).
US12127339B2
A stretchable mounting substrate that includes a first substrate including a stretchable base material and a stretchable wiring on the stretchable base material; a second substrate including a wiring for an electronic component, the second substrate overlapping at least a part of the first substrate in a plan view of the stretchable mounting substrate; and a connection member connecting the first substrate and the second substrate, the connection member including a connection base material and a connection wiring connecting the stretchable wiring of the first substrate and the wiring of the second substrate 20, wherein the connection member is configured to be deformed in accordance with an expansion/contraction direction of the first substrate so that an expansion/contraction ratio of a region of the first substrate overlapping the second substrate in the plan view is larger than an expansion/contraction ratio of the second substrate.
US12127336B2
A suspension board with circuit extending in a predetermined direction includes a base insulating layer, and a conductive layer disposed on one side in a thickness direction of the base insulating layer. The base insulating layer includes a first body base and a second body base disposed spaced apart from each other in a width direction, and a connection portion connecting a portion of the first body base in the longitudinal direction to a portion of the second body base in the longitudinal direction. The suspension board with circuit further includes a reinforcing portion disposed on the surface of the connection portion and reinforcing the connection portion. The reinforcing portion includes two or more resin layers laminated in the thickness direction, or a metal member.
US12127331B2
The present disclosure provides a circuit board for high frequency transmission and a shielding method. The circuit board for high frequency transmission includes: a first shielding film, a second shielding film and a circuit board body. The circuit board body includes a first surface and a second surface that are arranged opposite to each other. The first shielding film covers the first surface, and the second shielding film covers the second surface. The circuit board body is provided with a wire region. The first shielding film and the second shielding film are in electrical connection at a lateral side of the wire region. Therefore, leaky waves at the lateral side of the circuit board body are effectively avoided, and the circuit board body is thin in structure.
US12127324B2
Methods and systems are provided for plasma confinement utilizing various electrode and valve configurations. In one example, a device includes a first electrode positioned to define an outer boundary of an acceleration volume, a second electrode arranged coaxially with respect to the first electrode and positioned to define an inner boundary of the acceleration volume, at least one power supply to drive an electric current along a Z-pinch plasma column between the first second electrodes, and a set of valves to provide gas to the acceleration volume to fuel the Z-pinch plasma column, wherein an electron flow of the electric current is in a first direction from the second electrode to the first electrode. In additional or alternative examples, a shaping part is conductively connected to the second electrode to, in a presence of the gas, cause a gas breakdown of the gas to generate a sheared flow velocity profile.
US12127322B2
A cooking appliance including a cooking chamber configured to cook food therein and openable in a first direction, a shelf provided to be inserted into the cooking chamber in the first direction and on which food is placed, and a plurality of heaters configured to supply heat to the shelf and disposed at one side of the cooking chamber. Where the shelf includes a first area arranged at one side in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction and a second area arranged at another side in the second direction. The plurality of heaters includes a first heater disposed to correspond to the first area in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second areas and a second heater disposed to correspond to the second area in the third direction. The plurality of heaters configured to provide more heat to the first area than to the second area.
US12127316B2
A current driving circuit configured to drive a light-emitting device is provided. The current driving circuit includes a first current generating circuit, a second current generating circuit and a driver circuit. The first current generating circuit is configured to generate a reference current. The second current generating circuit includes at least one variable resistor, and may generate a compensation current according to the at least one variable resistor. The at least one variable resistor is selected from at least one of a positive TCR resistor and a negative TCR resistor. The driver circuit is coupled to the first current generating circuit and the second current generating circuit, and configured to receive the reference current and the compensation current to serve as a driving current. The driver circuit outputs the driving current to drive the light-emitting device.
US12127306B1
An ‘open control network’ is described, wherein the control plane functions within the Radio Access Network (such as eNodeB and gNodeB) and Core Network (such as MME, AMF and SMF) provide an interface towards the operator and 3rd party control applications. Applications are allowed to securely register to signaling protocols within the control plane, specifically to the RAN or the Core Network control functions to view, intercept and intervene certain types of control messages or procedures. Innovative applications can be developed to view and modify control plane behavior utilizing both traditional methods as well as upcoming Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence algorithms to provide services that are not part of standard operator offerings. An even more flexible control plane infrastructure is described by allowing operator services and/or non-operator services to subscribe to certain control functions/messages to manage in real-time certain user-group's behavior or enforce slice-specific behavior according to slice requirements.
US12127302B2
A network access method. The network access method includes: receiving paging signaling by using a first SIM card in a terminal; and in response to determining that the paging signaling comprises identity information of at least two SIM cards in the terminal, selecting one SIM card from the at least two SIM cards to connect to a network.
US12127295B2
Aspects presented herein may improve an emergency call establishment procedure by enabling a UE to transmit emergency register messages more efficiently. In one aspect, a UE transmits, to a network entity, a request to set up an ePDN. The UE receives, from the network entity, a response to the request comprising a set of multiple P-CSCF addresses. The UE transmits, to the network entity, a registering message to each of the multiple P-CSCF addresses simultaneously. The UE receives, from the network entity, at least one acceptance message from at least one of the set of multiple P-CSCF addresses in response to the registering message. The UE transmits, to the network entity, an invitation message to a P-CSCF address from which an acceptance message is received to establish an emergency call connection.
US12127289B2
A method for operating a wireless device during a radio connection loss. The method includes establishing that the cause of the radio connection loss corresponds to an outage of a radio cell hosting the wireless device and determining, based at least on the established cause, a policy of applying a random time delay when transmitting a request to a radio network node in a target radio cell. A method for operating a radio network node in a first radio cell is also provided. The method includes obtaining information specifying that an outage of a second radio cell has occurred and broadcasting the obtained information together with information identifying the second radio cell to enable wireless devices hosted by the second radio cell to select a policy for transmitting a request to a radio network node in said first radio cell based on the broadcasted information.
US12127286B2
A wireless communication method includes sending indication information to at least one target network side device. The target network side device is a network side device that has established an RRC with the terminal device or that is establishing or resuming an RRC connection with the terminal device, and the indication information is used to indicate that the terminal device does not expect to receive a dual connectivity configuration, and/or the indication information is used to indicate a carrier that the terminal device does not expect to configure.
US12127281B2
Provided are a method for managing a link connection between nodes and related devices. The method includes: a first mobile node setting up link connections with a plurality of peer network nodes separately through a network interface setup process; wherein setting up the link connections with the plurality of peer network nodes separately through the network interface setup process includes: the first mobile node dividing a plurality of local serving cells subordinate to the first mobile node into a plurality of local cell sets; and the first mobile node initiating setup processes of link connections with at least two of the plurality of peer network nodes over respective network interfaces of each local cell set of the plurality of local cell sets, and exchanging configuration information with the at least two of the plurality of peer network nodes mutually.
US12127279B2
Novel tools and techniques are provided for implementing wireless functionality, and, more particularly, to methods, systems, and apparatuses for implementing faceplate-based wireless device functionality and wireless extension functionality. In various embodiments, one or more antennas, a power adapter, and at least one processor may be attached to an inner surface of a faceplate configured to be attached to a wall. The one or more antennas may be electrically coupled to the power adapter and communicatively coupled to the at least one processor. Alternatively, a wireless functionality device might include one or more antennas, a power adapter, and at least one processor. The wireless functionality device may be attached to an inner surface of a faceplate configured to be attached to a wall. The one or more antennas of the wireless functionality device may be electrically coupled to the power adapter and communicatively coupled to the at least one processor.
US12127268B2
Disclosed are a communication method, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes sending, by the terminal device, a preamble of a Message A (MsgA); and sending, by the terminal device according to a mapping rule between physical random access channel (PRACH) resources and physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) resources, a PUSCH of the MsgA on a PUSCH resource corresponding to the preamble of the MsgA.
US12127266B2
A terminal receives a downlink signal on the basis of a random access channel procedure (RACH procedure) in an unlicensed band. In particular, a first physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble is transmitted through message A, in response to the message A, a random access response (RAR) is received through message B related to contention resolution, information on at least one DRX timer for setting a discontinuous reception (DRX) operation is received, and a downlink signal is received during an On duration on the basis of the at least one DRX timer, wherein the first PRACH preamble is a PRACH preamble mapped to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) occasion for the message A, and a window for reception of the message B may start after at least one symbol from the last symbol of the PUSCH occasion.
US12127264B2
A user equipment (UE) receives a timing advance medium access control (MAC) control element. The UE applies a timing advance command of the timing advance MAC control element and to start or restart a time alignment timer. The UE releases physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) resources and releases any assignment sounding reference signal (SRS) resources, when the time alignment timer expires. The UE flushes hybrid automatic request (HARQ) buffers, when the time alignment timer expires or is stopped.
US12127263B2
A method of transmitting and receiving a signal for a random access channel (RACH) procedure by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is disclosed. The method includes transmitting a message A including a physical random access channel (PRACH) and a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH), and receiving a message B related to contention resolution in response to the message A. Transmission power for a retransmission of the message A is configured based on that a counter value related to the transmission power is incremented or maintained, the counter value is maintained based on that a transmission spatial filter related to the PRACH is changed for the retransmission of the message A, and the counter value is used for configuring the transmission power based on that the PRACH and the PUSCH are transmitted via the message A.
US12127261B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for improving reliability of mobile-terminated (MT) early data transmission (EDT). The method can include receiving, from a primary transmit receive point (TRP), a message. The method may include transmitting, to the primary TRP, an indication of a capability to receive a multi-TRP transmission of a message 4 of a random access procedure. The indication may be a physical random access channel (PRACH) preamble.
US12127254B2
Embodiments of a method and an apparatus for multi-link communications are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method for multi-link communications involves announcing, by a non-access point (non-AP) multi-link device (MLD) to an access point (AP) MLD, a frame exchange restriction in an enhanced multi-link operation, receiving, by the AP MLD from the non-AP MLD, the frame exchange restriction, and transmitting, by the AP MLD to the non-AP MLD, an initial frame according to the frame exchange restriction.
US12127244B2
Provided are a data processing method, a communication node and a computer-readable storage medium. The data processing method includes the following. A first communication node sends first control information to a second communication node, where the first control information is used for activating or deactivating at least one semi-persistent transmission, the first control information is associated with the first semi-persistent transmission, and the at least one semi-persistent transmission includes the first semi-persistent transmission.
US12127243B2
The present technology relates to a wireless communication device and method, and a wireless communication terminal and method which allow for increased transmission opportunities using multi-link aggregation. A communication control device transmits a first parameter and a second parameter. The first parameter is used for setting of communication in which a wireless communication terminal uses a plurality of links. The second parameter is used for setting of communication in which the wireless communication terminal uses a single link. It is possible to apply the present technology to a wireless communication system.
US12127239B2
Wireless resources may be determined for communications between wireless devices. A wireless device may select resources based on measuring one or more channels (e.g., associated with sidelink transmission, feedback transmission, etc.). Resource selection may comprise exclusion of certain resources being used for other communications and/or exclusion or selection of resources based on one or more priorities.
US12127236B2
Operating a wireless device in a wireless communication network, the wireless device being triggered for transmitting first signaling on a first resource structure associated to a first transmission quality and being triggered for transmitting second signaling on a second resource structure associated to a second transmission quality, the first resource structure and the second resource structure overlapping at least partly in time and/or being in the same transmission timing structure; the first signaling being communication signaling and representing first information, and the second signaling being control signaling representing second information, which is control information. Signaling is transmitted on the first resource structure, the signaling including second information mapped to the first resource structure, depending on the size of the first resource structure and the size of the resources within the first resource structure required by the mapping of the second information. The disclosure also pertains to related devices and methods.
US12127235B2
A method for processing channel state information (CSI) is provided. The method includes: a terminal device generates CSI indication information based on a CSI indication information type; the terminal device transmits information, where the information is used for a network device to determine the CSI indication information and the CSI indication information type. A method for processing CSI, an electronic device, and a storage medium are further provided.
US12127226B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for providing user equipment (UE) capability information for one or more transmission configuration indicator (TCI) beam indication types. A method that may be performed by a UE includes sending, to the network from the UE, capability information, wherein: the capability information comprises at least one capability related to one or more TCI beam indication types, and at least one of the one or more TCI beam indication types comprises a multi-channel beam indication type, receiving, from the network, a configuration for the multi-channel beam indication type, wherein the configuration is based on the sent capability information, and communicating with the network based on the configured multi-channel beam indication type.
US12127218B2
A wireless device receives configuration parameters of resources of a configured uplink grant, comprising a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission occasion. The wireless device multiplexes a first configured grant uplink control information (CG-UCI) in one or more first resource elements of a first sub-band of the PUSCH transmission occasion and a second CG-UCI in one or more second resource elements of a second sub-band of the PUSCH transmission occasion, wherein the second CG-UCI is based on a repetition of the first CG-UCI. The wireless device transmits, via the PUSCH transmission occasion, at least one of the first CG-UCI and the second CG-UCI.
US12127217B2
Methods, systems, and devices for signaling beam indications in mobile communication technology are described. An example method for wireless communication includes transmitting, by a network node to a wireless device, in a current timeslot, a beam reference information in a message comprising information related to transmission parameters for receiving control channel information by the wireless device in a dedicated timeslot that is subsequent to the current timeslot, the beam reference information comprising a quasi colocation configuration or spatial relation configuration.
US12127213B2
Aspects present herein relate to methods and devices for wireless communication including an apparatus, e.g., a UE and/or a base station. The apparatus may receive, from a base station, DCI associated with SPS. The apparatus may also identify whether the DCI is EH SPS activation DCI, EH SPS reactivation DCI, data SPS activation DCI, data SPS reactivation DCI, or SPS release DCI, the EH SPS activation DCI and the EH SPS reactivation DCI corresponding to an EH configuration, the data SPS activation DCI and the data SPS reactivation DCI corresponding to a data processing configuration. Additionally, the apparatus may configure an EH component associated with the EH configuration if the DCI is the EH SPS activation DCI or the EH SPS reactivation DCI, or performing data processing associated with the data processing configuration if the DCI is the data SPS activation DCI or the data SPS reactivation DCI.
US12127212B2
An apparatus comprising circuitry for performing: receiving a configuration message from a base station, wherein the configuration message includes instructions to use at least one first path for uplink transmission of a first group of data packets, and to use at least one configured grant in at least one second path for uplink transmission of duplicate packets of the first group of data packets; and in response to determining that at least one event has occurred, modifying at least one condition of the at least one configured grant for the uplink transmission of the duplicated packets.
US12127210B2
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting and receiving downlink control information (DCI) between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system and a device for supporting same. According to an embodiment applicable in the present disclosure, a terminal can recognize/expect that multiple control resource sets (CORESETs) include identical DCI, on the basis of configuration information received from a base station, and on the basis thereof, can receive the DCI via at least one of the multiple CORESETs.
US12127202B2
The present disclosure provides a method for transmitting or receiving uplink signal between a terminal and a base station in a wireless communication system supporting an unlicensed band, and an apparatus for supporting same. According to one specific embodiment of the present disclosure, the terminal may perform, on the basis of uplink resource information received from the base station, uplink signal transmission through at least one interlace included only in a part of sub-bands among all the sub-bands included in the unlicensed band.
US12127201B2
A method of transmitting data packets over a plurality of dynamically allocated resource blocks in at least one or a combination of a time, code or frequency domain on a shared channel of a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of selecting a number of resource block candidates for potential transmission of data packets destined for a receiver and transmitting the data packet to the receiver using at least one allocated resource block from the selected resource block candidates. The invention also relates to a corresponding method of decoding data packets, a transmitter, receiver and communication system.
US12127176B2
A reduced capacity (redcap) device may perform initial uplink communications, including transmitting a redcap physical uplink control channel (R-PUCCH), over an initial uplink bandwidth part (BWP) shared with a second device, the initial uplink BWP having a bandwidth (BW) larger than a maximum BW supported by the redcap device and smaller than or equal to a maximum BW supported by the second device. Frequency hopping operation for the redcap device may be supported for the R-PUCCH transmission through frequency division multiplexing and/or time division multiplexing settings for the resources used for the R-PUCCH transmission, and for PUCCH transmission by the second device. Restrictions may be implemented to create a gap for redcap devices to perform RF retuning between a physical RACH transmission and a subsequent physical control channel (e.g. PDCCH) monitoring for random access reception when the frequency gap is larger than the maximum BW supported by the redcap device.
US12127170B2
This disclosure provides a transmission method, a terminal device, and a network-side device. The method is applied to a terminal device and includes: receiving first indication information from a network-side device, where the first indication information is used to indicate a first resource usable for configured grant transmission within a configured grant resource period; and transmitting first to-be-transmitted data on the first resource for consecutively K times, where K is a positive integer.
US12127161B2
The method of wireless communication may include a UE, a base station, and a core network including an AMF. The UE may initiate an update of the paging subgroup ID assigned to the UE by transmitting paging assistance information to the AMF. The paging assistance information may include an expected paging probability of the UE. The base station may initiate an update of the paging subgroup ID assigned to the UE based on the change of RRC connection between the UE and the base station. The core network including the AMF may transmit an updated paging subgroup ID to the UE. The core network including the AMF may configure a set of candidate subgroups associated with the UE, and the base station may update the paging subgroup ID of the UE based on releasing the RRC connection to the RRC inactive state.
US12127153B2
This application provides a radio frame sending method and apparatus, and a radio frame receiving method and apparatus. First information for identifying a first MLD in an MLE is included in a radio frame, so that a receiver of the radio frame obtains information of the first MLD from the MLE based on the first information after receiving the radio frame. In the method, a first AP generates the radio frame including the MLE, the MLE carries the information of the first MLD, the MLE includes the first information, and the first information identifies the first MLD; and the first AP sends the radio frame. This application is applied to a wireless local area network system supporting next-generation Wi-Fi protocols of IEEE 802.11ax, for example 802.11be and other 802.11 family of protocols.
US12127150B2
A method performed by a UE having multiple USIMs is provided. The method includes registering the UE in a first PLMN. The method includes moving the UE into a CM-connected state in the first PLMN. The method includes setting up a PDU session in the first PLMN. The method includes using a DNS, via the PDU session in the first PLMN, to select a N3IWF in a second PLMN. The method includes accessing the N3IWF via IP connectivity provided by the first PLMN and initiating a registration procedure with an AMF node in the second PLMN using the N3IWF, the UE indicating that the AMF node shall only use N3IFW for NAS notifications after registration. The method includes completing the registration procedure to register with the second PLMN. The method includes setting up a PDU session with a SMF node in the second PLMN without user plane resources.
US12127143B2
The present invention relates to a consensus-based clock synchronization skew estimation method based on sequential least squares, and belongs to the technical field of wireless sensor networks. The method is to establish a relationship model of clock information and time delay between nodes with respect to a bounded random communication time delay scenario subject to arbitrary distribution, fully consider all clock information received by a node from a neighbor, build a clock parameter estimation model and a cost function based on a least squares principle, iteratively estimate relative clock skew by a sequential least squares method, and update logical clock parameters of nodes by a consensus-based clock synchronization method, so as to achieve global clock consistency of all nodes in a network in a completely distributed way. The present invention improves accuracy of relative skew estimation, effectively reduces storage overhead of the nodes, and improves robustness of a consensus-based synchronization algorithm against communication time delay.
US12127137B2
A method for wireless power delivery, preferably including: determining transmitter-receiver proximity, assessing transmission parameters, and/or transmitting power based on a transmission plan. A system for wireless power delivery, preferably including a plurality of receivers and one or more transmitters.
US12127123B2
Disclosed is a wireless communication terminal for performing communication wirelessly. The wireless communication terminal includes: a first wireless transceiver, which transmits/receives a signal through a first waveform; a second wireless receiver, which receives a signal through a second waveform different from the first waveform; and a processor. The processor receives, via the second wireless receiver, a first wake-up radio (WUR) frame from a base wireless communication terminal of a basic service set (BSS) to which the wireless communication terminal belongs, determines whether the wireless communication terminal is an intended recipient of the first WUR according to whether the BSS is one corresponding to a multiple BSS identifier (BSSID) set when an identifier field of the first WUR frame indicates a transmitter ID for identifying the base wireless communication terminal, and wakes up the first wireless transceiver based on the first WUR frame when the wireless communication terminal is the intended recipient of the first WUR frame.
US12127114B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of controlling power supply units (1-9) of a base station (10), and a device (20) performing the method. In an aspect, a method of a base station scheduling device (20) of controlling power supply units (1-9) of a base station (10) is provided. The method comprises acquiring (S102a-c) information indicating a value of voltage input to at least one of the power supply units (1-9) of the base station (10), determining (S103) from said value if the voltage input to said at least one of the power supply units (1-9) is sufficient, and if not determining (S104) power demand of the base station (10), and deactivating (S105) said at least one power supply unit, if remaining power supply units (1-9) is capable of supplying the demanded power.
US12127113B2
Included are a plurality of base stations to which a plurality of terminal stations are connectable and a control station that controls each of the base stations. The control station includes a network communication unit that receives, from each of the base stations, base station information indicating the base station, wireless environment information indicating a reception signal received by the base station from another of the base stations and a signal intensity thereof, and terminal station information indicating the terminal station connected to the base station and a signal intensity and a calculation unit that calculates, based on the base station information, the wireless environment information, and the terminal station information each received from each of the base stations, connection control information for controlling a connection permission from each of the base stations to each of the terminal stations. Each of the base stations includes a connection control unit that controls, based on the connection control information, the connection permission to each of the terminal stations.
US12127107B2
The present application generally relates to wireless communication technology. More particularly, the present application relates to a method and an for handling Background Data Transfer (BDT) for a User Equipment (UE). The present application also relates to computer program product adapted for the same purpose. According to one embodiment, a method for handling Background Data Transfer (BDT) for a User Equipment (UE) comprises: a) transmitting, from a node for Application Function (AF) to a node for Policy Control Function (PCF), a policy request indicating the BDT is UE trajectory-relevant; and b) at the node for AF, receiving from the node for PCF, a plurality of BDT policy groups, each of which is associated with a corresponding section of a trajectory.
US12127091B2
A wearable safety apparatus including a body area network (BAN) transceiver for communicating with a user-controlled apparatus is described. The BAN transceiver includes a processor coupled to a BAN antenna. The processor is configured to receive an identification data request from a user-controlled apparatus in response to an action request of a user of the wearable safety apparatus; and to transmit identification data to the user-controlled apparatus in response to the identification data request. The identification data validates the user action by the user-controlled apparatus. The identification data request is only received when the wearable safety apparatus and the user-controlled apparatus are in contact with the user.
US12127087B2
A system for directing physical service to a precise location includes a communication channel for transmitting and receiving data, a user-end electronic device for requesting a service, a service notification server for receiving service requests, a plurality of physical notification devices having at least two states, connected to the communication channel and capable of changing their state based on data received over the communication channel; wherein the user-end electronic device is capable of generating a service delivery request and transmits the service delivery request through communication channel; wherein another transmitting and receiving circuit receives the service delivery request, initiating a service notification processor to generates a change-in-state order for a plurality of physical notification devices and transmits the change-in-state order through the other transmitting and receiving circuit to the communication; and wherein the plurality of physical notification devices receives the change-in-state order and at least one of the plurality of physical notification devices changes its state in response to receiving the order.
US12127085B2
Systems and methods for improved vehicle-to-vehicle communications are provided. A system can obtain sensor data depicting its surrounding environment and input the sensor data (or processed sensor data) to a machine-learned model to perceive its surrounding environment based on its location within the environment. The machine-learned model can generate an intermediate environmental representation that encodes features within the surrounding environment. The system can receive a number of different intermediate environmental representations and corresponding locations from various other systems, aggregate the representations based on the corresponding locations, and perceive its surrounding environment based on the aggregated representations. The system can determine relative poses between the each of the systems and an absolute pose for each system based on the representations. Each representation can be aggregated based on the relative or absolute poses of each system and weighted according to an estimated accuracy of the location corresponding to the representation.
US12127079B2
The present invention relates to a method and system for providing a community service by utilizing short-range broadcasting, and specifically, to a community service providing method and a system for the same, which allow devices to broadcast arbitrary packets using a Bluetooth network, and allow devices receiving the packets to use the community service through a wide area network.
US12127077B2
A system and methods for estimating the location of a mobile device are disclosed. In accordance with one embodiment, a mobile device receives a wireless electromagnetic signal and an ultrasound signal from a first beacon during a first occurrence of a time slot. The mobile device further receives a wireless electromagnetic signal and an ultrasound signal from a second beacon during a second occurrence of the time slot, where the ultrasound signals from the first and second beacons have non-overlapping areas of coverage. The electromagnetic and ultrasound signals from the first beacon are used to estimate a first location of the mobile device, and the electromagnetic and ultrasound signals from the second beacon are used to estimate a second location of the mobile device.
US12127069B2
Methods, systems, and use cases for geofence-based edge service control and authentication are discussed, including an orchestration system with memory and at least one processing circuitry coupled to the memory. The processing circuitry is configured to perform operations to obtain, from a plurality of connectivity nodes providing edge services, physical location information, and resource availability information associated with each of the plurality of connectivity nodes. An edge-to-edge location graph (ELG) is generated based on the physical location information and the resource availability information, the ELG indicating a subset of the plurality of connectivity nodes that are available for executing a plurality of services associated with an edge workload. The connectivity nodes are provisioned with the ELG and a workflow execution plan to execute the plurality of services, the workflow execution plan including metadata with a geofence policy. The geofence policy specifies geofence restrictions associated with each of the plurality of services.
US12127066B2
Method and apparatus for improving the flexibility of supporting service continuity are disclosed. A method comprises receiving a PCC rule containing a traffic steering control information per AF request which includes an indication on whether service continuity for offload traffic is supported or not; and performing a PSA relocation based on the information.
US12127064B2
A method for redirecting a user equipment (UE) from a first network to a second network is described. The method includes determining, at a wireless access point of the first network, information for the UE about one or more mobile network operator (MNO) networks. The method also includes selecting the second network for redirection from among the one or more MNO networks based on the determined information. The method further includes sending the UE a redirection message that redirects the UE from the first network to the second network.
US12127060B2
In a wireless communication system wherein wireless stations transmit on a shared frequency band, each of the wireless station includes means for notifying a control device of environmental information that includes information on interference from outside, and for switching from an operational channel to an evacuation channel notified by the control device when interference from outside is detected on the operational channel, and the control device includes means for calculating an evacuation channel for each wireless station according to a predetermined control procedure based on the environmental information collected from the wireless station, and for notifying the wireless station of the evacuation channel.
US12127058B2
Disclosed is a terminal and a base station for communicating each other by using a non-terrestrial network (NTN). A method of a terminal may include the steps of receiving, from a base station, configuration information for cell changing or beam failure recovery, determining, by using the configuration information, whether a trigger condition for cell changing or beam failure recovery is satisfied, and performing a cell changing or beam failure recovery operation when the trigger condition is satisfied; and an apparatus.
US12127051B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to for handover. In response to reception of a request for handover of a second device from a third device to a first device, the first device transmit to the third device an indication that a radio bearer for the second device is to be changed from a split bearer terminated in a fourth device to a Master Cell Group bearer terminated in the first device, the second device being in dual connectivity with the third and fourth devices. The first device receives from the third device a transmission status of data associated with the radio bearer.
US12127042B2
System, methods, and computer-readable media for validating and committing a shared O-RU configuration via a shared O-RU Operator. The shared O-RU Operator validates a partitioned configuration received from a tenant operator, with the ability to indicate to the tenant operator that the partitioned configuration is conformant to agreed-upon sharing rules and then commits the shared configuration to the shared O-RU. The shared O-RU operator shares the outcome of the commit operation to the tenant operator via defined operational-data that can be read by the tenant operator. A single radio in O-RAN is shared by multiple different operators and enables a neutral host to deploy a radio unit and then have that attached to different operators networks.
US12127041B2
This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generate a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises preamble puncturing information carried by a content channel and indicates preamble puncturing status of subchannels of a bandwidth of the PPDU, wherein the content channel is distributed on some subchannels of the bandwidth of the PPDU, and a bandwidth of the content channel is less than the bandwidth of the PPDU, and send the PPDU.
US12127040B2
The present invention discloses a communication method having data transmission sorting mechanism. Whether an object under process is a mobile terminated object is determined. When the object under process is the mobile terminated object, a processing priority is set to be the highest priority, a receiving process is performed and response content is generated when required. When the object under process is a mobile originated object, a transmission process is performed, the processing priority is set according to a processing priority setting of a related transmission entity and the mobile originated object is added to a transmission list. When an object transmission is not able to be performed, the response content is added to a response list. When the object transmission is able to be performed, the response content in the response list is transmitted first and the mobile originated object in the transmission list is transmitted subsequently.
US12127037B2
A non-access stratum (NAS) control protocol includes procedures for control plane cellular internet of things (CP-CIOT) service requests and attach requests. A user equipment (UE) in idle mode may transmit an NAS service request message including user data to a mobility management entity (MME) over the control plane. The MME extracts the user data from the NAS service request message and determines a type of the user data. The MME may forward non-IP data to a Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF) and forward IP data to a packet gateway.
US12127032B2
Systems and methods are provided for dynamically changing a channel state information (CSI) reporting protocol by adjusting CSI reporting frequency for a wireless device communicating with an access node within a wireless network. The methods and systems identify a power headroom (PHR) value at a particular wireless device and adjust the CSI reporting frequency when the PHR satisfies a predetermined threshold. The method changes the CSI reporting frequency for the wireless device to enable more frequent CSI reporting over a primary path to the access node to facilitate reallocation of resources.
US12127018B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a measurement configuration that is associated with a common measurement object or a common resource pool for at least two of cross-link interference (CLI) measurements, self-interference (SI) measurements, or wireless sensing measurements. The UE may perform, based at least in part on the measurement configuration, one or more measurements that include at least one of a CLI measurement, an SI measurement, or a wireless sensing measurement. The UE may transmit, based at least in part on the measurement configuration, a measurement report indicating at least one measurement of the one or more measurements. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12127006B2
Methods and systems are provided for allocating resources to users in a wireless network including a plurality of edge nodes that provide wireless network access and multi-access edge computing functions. Slice requests are received from the users for a type of resource, including one or more of networking resources, storage resources, and computation resources. A set of slice requests to be admitted is determined based on resource availability constraints among one or more of the networking resources, the storage resources, and the computation resources at each edge node.
US12127004B2
Provided are an intrusion prevention system and a method for detecting and responding to a vehicle intrusion by means of an SDN support switch installed in an in-vehicle network (IVN) and an SDN controller communicating with the SDN-enabled switch, the method in which the SDN controller receives a flow table from the SDN-enabled switch, enables an intrusion detection system (IDS) to perform intrusion detection, and updates the flow table on the basis of the intrusion detection execution result.
US12127001B2
There is provided an apparatus configured to protect security of communication in roaming scenarios between a first network and a second network, the apparatus being a first apparatus residing in the first network and comprising means for in response to a selection of transport layer security as a security capability mechanism, transmitting, to a second apparatus residing in the second network and configured to protect security of communication in roaming scenarios between the first network and the second network, a request to terminate connections over a forwarding interface between the first apparatus and the second apparatus.
US12126997B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media for using mobile network authentication factors to authenticate a mobile device.
US12126982B2
A device includes one or more processors configured to obtain sound information from an audio source. The one or more processors are further configured to select, based on a latency criterion associated with a playback device, a compression mode in which a representation of the sound information is compressed prior to transmission to the playback device or a bypass mode in which the representation of the sound information is not compressed prior to transmission to the playback device. The one or more processors are further configured to generate audio data that includes, based on the selected one of the compression mode or the bypass mode, a compressed representation of the sound information or an uncompressed representation of the sound information. The one or more processors are also configured to send the audio data as streaming data, via wireless transmission, to the playback device.
US12126975B2
Wearable device and method for controlling audio output using multi digital to analog converter path
A wearable device is provided and includes a plurality of speakers including a first speaker, a second speaker, and an Nth speaker, a plurality of digital to analog converter (DAC)s including a first DAC connected to the first speaker, a second DAC connected to the second speaker, and an Nth DAC connected to the Nth speaker, an audio signal processing module including N DAC output paths configured to filter an audio signal according to each frequency band and output the audio signal, a memory; and a processor electrically connected to the plurality of DACs, the audio signal processing module, and the memory, wherein the memory includes instructions causing the processor to, when the audio signal is reproduced, analyze a frequency component included in the audio signal, activate the N DAC output paths when the frequency component included in the audio signal has a full band range, activate only a DAC output path for processing a specific frequency band among the N DAC output paths when the frequency component included in the audio signal has only the specific frequency band, and output the audio signal through a speaker connected to the activated DAC output path.
US12126967B2
The invention relates to a hearing device. The hearing device comprises an outer shell, the outer shell defining an outer compartment. The hearing device further comprises a receiver, and a rechargeable battery electrically connected to the receiver. Finally, the hearing device comprises a sealed inner compartment arranged in the outer compartment, wherein the receiver and the rechargeable battery are both arranged in the sealed inner compartment.
US12126963B2
Examples of the present disclosure relate to a method, computer-readable medium, and system for vehicle assistive hearing. An example may include transmitting an assistive listening device pairing signal into a vehicle. The method may further include identifying a plurality of digital audio sources in the vehicle, wherein at least one of the audio sources is a vehicle alert system for the vehicle. In an example, the method may categorize the priority of the plurality of digital audio sources. In an example, the method may generate a stream of audio from the plurality of digital audio sources with volume adjusted for each audio source according to the priority of the digital audio source. The method may transmit the stream of audio for a paired assistive listening device.
US12126961B2
The present disclosure discloses a vibration transducer including a circuit board enclosing a receiving cavity, a MEMS chip, a first vibration unit having a first vibration cavity and a second vibration unit having a second vibration cavity. A first through hole provided on the circuit board is configured to connect the receiving cavity with the first vibration cavity; a second through hole provided on the circuit board is configured to connect the receiving cavity with the second vibration cavity. The first vibration unit vibrates to cause pressure change in the first vibration cavity which is transmitted to the MEMS chip through the first through hole; the second vibration unit vibrates to cause pressure change in the second vibration cavity which is transmitted to the MEMS chip through the second through hole. The vibration transducer in the present disclosure has higher sensitivity and SNR.
US12126959B2
The present invention provides a diaphragm and a MEMS sensor using the diaphragm. The diaphragm is a rectangular diaphragm, and the diaphragm includes a main body of the diaphragm and fixed parts arranged outside the main body of the diaphragm and located at the four corners of the diaphragm. The four corners of the rectangular diaphragm are depressed parts formed by concave in the direction of the diaphragm main body. The fixed part includes at least two fixed anchor points arranged along the edge of the diaphragm forming the depressed part. The present invention improves the effective sensing area of the diaphragm and the acoustic performance of the MEMS sensor.
US12126958B2
This disclosure describes an apparatus and method of an embodiment of an invention that is a ceiling tile microphone that includes: a plurality of microphones coupled together as a microphone array used for beamforming where the plurality of microphones are positioned at predetermined locations and produce audio signals to be used to form a directional pickup pattern; a single ceiling tile with an outer surface on the front side of the ceiling tile where the outer surface is acoustically transparent, the microphone array couples to the back side of the single ceiling tile and combines with the single ceiling tile as a single unit; a housing that encloses signal processing circuitry and couples to the back side of the single unit; where the single unit is mountable on the ceiling using mounting accessories; where all or part of the housing is in the ceiling space above the plane of the ceiling; where the single unit further includes beamforming.
US12126952B2
Disclosed is a method for controlling volume of a true wireless stereo bluetooth earphone including a pair of left and right touch switches, the method including recognizing a user's touch during media playback or a phone call; determining whether the touch is a shorter touch or a longer touch than a configuration time; increasing the volume by one increment while entering a volume-up mode when the touch is a short touch, according to the determining; determining whether there is an additional short touch within the configuration time; returning to the increasing of the volume by one increment each time there is an additional short touch, according to the determining; returning to checking whether a first volume control mode is entered by existing the volume-up mode when there is no touch for the configuration time; and several additional determining.
US12126944B2
A holographic projector comprises an image processing engine, a hologram engine, a display engine and a light source. The image processing engine is arranged to receive a source image for projection and generate a plurality of secondary images from a primary image based on the source image. The source image comprises pixels. Each secondary image may comprise fewer pixels than the source image. The plurality of secondary images are generated by sampling the primary image. The hologram engine is arranged to determine, such as calculate, a hologram corresponding to each secondary image to form a plurality of holograms. The display engine is arranged to display each hologram on the display device. The light source is arranged to Illuminate each hologram during display to form a holographic reconstruction corresponding to each secondary image on a replay plane. The primary image is selected from the group comprising: the source image and an intermediate image.
US12126938B2
Embodiments of the present invention discloses an image processing method and apparatus, a device and a storage medium. The method includes: acquiring a first image and a second image, where the first image and the second image are respectively captured and transmitted by a first lens and a second lens disposed on an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV); acquiring current field of view (FOV) information of the first lens and the second lens; and determining target display information of the second lens according to the FOV information and datum display information set for the first lens.
US12126937B2
A method for conducting a three dimensional (3D) video conference between multiple participants, the method may include acquiring visual information, by a visual sensing unit related to a certain participant; identifying multiple persons that appear in the visual information; finding, out of the multiple persons, at least one relevant person; determining 3D entity representation information, for each of the at least one relevant person; and generating, for at least one participant, a representation of a virtual 3D video conference environment, based on the 3D entity representation information for each of the at least one relevant person.
US12126933B2
An imaging apparatus includes an imaging unit, an operation unit configured to be operated by an operation in a first phase and an operation in a second phase, a recording control unit configured to record a moving image captured by the imaging unit in a moving image file in response to an operation performed on the operation unit, and a control unit configured to perform control to cause the imaging apparatus to display file information about the moving image file to be recorded by the recording control unit in response to performance of the operation in the first phase, and to cause the imaging apparatus to hide the file information that is displayed in response to the performance of the operation in the first phase, in response to performance of the operation in the second phase.
US12126931B2
A processing apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires a plurality of pieces of frame data captured simultaneously from a plurality of pieces of video data captured while parts of capturing regions are superimposed; a specification unit that specifies a blend region which includes a pixel forming a seam line connecting the plurality of pieces of frame data and is provided in a direction in which the plurality of pieces of frame data overlap; and an output unit that outputs connected frame data F0 in which each pixel of the blend region has a pixel value obtained by blending pixel values of the plurality of pieces of frame data, and the plurality of pieces of frame data are connected by the seam line.
US12126917B1
An Internet of Things (IoT) or vehicle dash cam may store both a high-resolution and low-resolution video stream on a device. The video streams are selectively accessible by remote devices. Because of the relatively smaller storage requirements of low-resolution video files, retaining of additional video data on the vehicle device (beyond what would be possible with only high-resolution video) is possible. The user may be provided an option to adjust the amount of low-resolution and high-resolution video to store on the device. A combined media file may be generated by a device to include time-synced high-resolution video, low-resolution video, and/or metadata for a particular time period.
US12126915B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a camera module for acquiring image data, a memory for storing a program module for controlling the camera module, and a processor electrically connected to the camera module or the memory, wherein the program module includes an application associated with the camera module, a framework for processing one or more requests received by the application, a hardware interface for interfacing with the camera module, and a solution layer for interlinking the hardware interface and the framework, and performing a post-processing operation of the image data by using at least a part of the camera module.
US12126905B2
A sensor driving apparatus according to an embodiment includes a fixed portion including a magnet holder, a magnet portion coupled to the magnet holder, and a first substrate disposed on the magnet holder and including a first lead pattern portion; a moving portion disposed to be spaced apart from the fixed portion by a predetermined interval and including a sensor; and a wire portion including a plurality of wires disposed between the moving portion and the fixed portion, wherein the wire portion has one end connected to the first lead pattern portion and the other end connected to the moving portion to elastically support the moving portion.
US12126903B2
A video including visual content may be captured by an image capture device in motion. Stabilization performance information for the visual content may be determined. The stabilization performance information may characterize an extent to which desired stabilization is able to be performed using the visual content. The stabilization for the visual content may be changed based on the stabilization performance information.
US12126902B2
A method for stabilizing an image based on artificial intelligence includes acquiring tremor detection data with respect to the image, the tremor detection data acquired from two or more sensors; outputting stabilization data for compensating for an image shaking, the stabilization data outputted using an artificial neural network (ANN) model trained to output the stabilization data based on the tremor detection data; and compensating for the image shaking using the stabilization data. A camera module includes a lens; an image sensor to output an image captured through the lens; two or more sensors to output tremor detection data with respect to the image; a controller to output stabilization data based on the tremor detection data using an ANN model; and a stabilization unit to compensate for an image shaking using the stabilization data. The ANN model is trained to output the stabilization data based on the tremor detection data.
US12126901B2
An electronic device having a camera module for generating image data, a processor for receiving the image data and generating image data restored based on the image data. The electronic device also having a display module displaying the restored image data. The processor being configured to identify a class of the image data, select a filter corresponding to the class, and generate the restored image data by applying the selected filter to the image data.
US12126900B2
A camera device and a portable electronic device are provided. The camera device includes a camera lens and an anti-shake mechanism. The anti-shake mechanism includes a base, a supporting frame, a driving member, and a supporting member. The camera lens is fixed to the supporting frame. The driving member includes at least one coil and at least one magnetic steel. The driving member is configured to drive the supporting frame to move relative to the base in a direction perpendicular to the optical axis, and the supporting member is arranged between the supporting frame and the base to support movement of the supporting frame. The anti-shake mechanism further comprises at least one magnetic fluid body arranged on at least one of the base and the supporting frame.
US12126897B2
A system for bandwidth saving for wireless cameras using motion vectors includes wireless cameras disposed within the vehicle, and capturing input image data. A control module, having a processor, memory, and input/output (I/O) ports, executes control logic stored in memory. A first control logic receives, real-time input image data from the cameras. A second control logic processes the input image data to maintain (Wi-Fi) bandwidth utilization within the vehicle below a predetermined threshold and maintains and maximizes real-time image data streaming quality through semantic segmentation and background memorization. A third control logic generates an output including background and foreground image portions. The output is transmitted to a human-machine interface (HMI) within the vehicle and periodically replaces the background portion with a cached background scene that is transmitted to the HMI.
US12126888B2
A micro-OLED display includes a substrate with a coating made of IR-transparent material such as Zinc Selenide or Zinc Sulfide to allow a pupil tracking camera, which may include photodiodes, to be mounted directly behind the display. The coating is transparent to near infrared (NIR) radiation but opaque to visible light.
US12126885B2
A sensor shifting module includes a fixed body; a movable body movably, disposed in the fixed body, comprising an image sensor having an imaging plane oriented in a first direction; a substrate configured to deform based on a movement of the movable body with respect to the fixed body; and a driver, configured to move the movable body in a direction orthogonal to the first direction, comprising a driving coil coupled to one of the fixed body and the movable body, and a driving yoke coupled to another of the fixed body and the movable body. The driving yoke is disposed to oppose the driving coil in the direction orthogonal to the first direction. When current is applied to the driving coil, the movable body is configured to move in the direction orthogonal to the first direction by electromagnetic interaction between the driving coil and the driving yoke.
US12126870B2
Systems and methods are provided herein for providing recommendations to a user. A short-media viewing profile may be maintained for the user. The short-media viewing profile may be based on user's behavior while watching short-length media content. A long-media viewing profile may be maintained for the user. The long-media viewing profile may be based on user's behavior while watching long-length media content. In response to determining that the user is currently engaged in viewing short-length media content, a recommendation is provided to the user based on the short-media viewing profile. In response to determining that the user is currently engaged in viewing long-length media content, a recommendation is provided to the user based on the long-media viewing profile.
US12126860B1
A computer-implemented method of channel change detection and overlay detection for a broadcast output, the computer-implemented method comprises providing a broadcast stream for a display; dividing the display into one or more regions, and selecting at least one of the one or more regions; based on the selected one or more regions, determining a first content associated with the broadcast stream; at a time associated with an insertion point for a second content, determining whether the determined first content associated with the broadcast stream matches a target content associated with insertion of the second content in the broadcast stream at the insertion point; for the first content not matching the target content, blocking the insertion of the second content; and for the first content not matching the target content, performing the insertion of the second content.
US12126858B2
A content selector switch selects, based on a received request for content from a particular remote control device, a multicast network on which to provide the requested particular content. Each multicast network channel of the plurality of multicast network channels is mapped to a respective video channel and each remote control device in the facility (e.g., hotel) is mapped to a respective video channel that the TV controlled by the remote control device stays tuned to. The content selector switch performs the selection by identifying which remote control device in the facility sent the request and selecting the multicast network channel that is mapped to the RF video channel the identified remote control device is mapped to. The content selector switch then provides the specific content on the selected multicast network channel to a multicast-to-channel output device that provides the content on the RF video channel for the TV tuned to that RF video channel to display.
US12126855B2
Techniques for analyzing audiovisual content, such as streaming content are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising obtaining a frame of audiovisual content, using a video decoder to decode compressed model weights of at least one trained model, using the at least one trained model with the decoded weights to analyze the frame and extract content based on the analysis, using the extracted content to make a determination that the audiovisual content comprises a category of content, and causing actionable information to be transmitted to a client device of a user in response to the determination that the audiovisual content comprises the category of content.
US12126854B2
A method, a media device, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for creating a theatrical effect. The method includes receiving, on a media device, a theatrical track; parsing, by the media device, the theatrical track to retrieve Internet of Things metadata; generating, by the media device, Internet of Things instructions from the Internet of Things metadata; and publishing, by the media device, the Internet of Things instructions with presentation timestamps for one or more Internet of Things devices.
US12126851B2
Media content recommendations and user profile display recommendations, including user names and icons of users associated with the subscription, may be provided, for example, upon cold start of a user subscription. A content provider may request a history of user interactions and profile information from a second content provider and then determine that the content items were not previously consumed by this user, and transmit content recommendations accordingly. Generating for play content items not available from a first content provider but available from a second content provider is also contemplated. The content item may be transmitted to the user device via an application associated with the first content provider on the user device, or via an application associated with the second content provider on the user device.
US12126850B2
Disclosed are methods for supplementing the processing capabilities of multimedia devices in a networked environment. A method can include providing a processing offloader module to physically connect to a first multimedia device in the networked environment. The offloader can be internal and/or external to the device. The method can include identifying the offloader, identifying a second multimedia device, and determining that a bandwidth of the second device falls below a threshold bandwidth. Instructions can be forwarded from the second device to the offloader when the bandwidth of the second device exceeds the threshold bandwidth. The offloader is configured to process the instructions and render multimedia information based on the instructions. A first communication can be transmitted to the second multimedia device indicating a request to enable a proxy configured to output received rendered multimedia information and the rendered multimedia information can be forwarded from the offloader to the second device.
US12126835B2
A method, decoder apparatus, and computer programs are provided. A bit stream having a video block encoded with a multiple transform selection (MTS) index is received. The MTS index is parsed to determine a value of it. Responsive to the MTS index value being a predetermined value (or one of a predetermined set of indices), a LFNST index is parsed from the bit stream to determine a value of it, the value providing an indication whether a LFNST transform set is to be used in decoding the video block. Responsive to the MTS index value not being the predetermined value (or one of the set of indices), the value of the LFNST index is set to a default value indicating no LFNST transform is to be used in the decoding. The video block is decoded based on the values of the MTS index and the LFNST index.
US12126827B2
A video encoding method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes generating header information that includes information about resolutions of motion vectors of respective blocks, determined based on motion prediction for a unit image. Here, the header information includes flag information indicating whether resolutions of all motion vectors included in the unit image are integer-pixel resolutions. Further, a video decoding method according to another embodiment of the present invention includes extracting information about resolutions of motion vectors of each unit image from header information included in a target bitstream to be decoded; and a decoding unit for decoding the unit image based on the resolution information. Here, the header information includes flag information indicating whether resolutions of all motion vectors included in the unit image are integer-pixel resolutions.
US12126826B2
A method for decoding an image according to the present invention comprises the steps of: decoding a residual block by quantizing and inverse transforming an entropy-decoded residual block; generating a prediction block via motion compensation; and decoding an image by adding the decoded residual block to the prediction block, wherein on the basis of the maximum number of motion vector candidates of the motion vector candidate list related to the prediction block, a motion vector candidate list is adjusted by adding a particular motion vector candidate or by discarding a portion from among the motion vector candidates, and in the prediction block generation step, a prediction motion vector of the prediction block is determined on the basis of the adjusted motion vector candidate list. Accordingly, the complexity of arithmetic operations is reduced during encoding/decoding of an image.
US12126822B2
In a method of video decoding performed in a video decoder, coded information of a current block and neighboring blocks of the current block is received from a coded video bitstream. A most probable mode (MPM) list is generated for the current block. The MPM list includes intra modes that are determined based on intra modes of the neighboring blocks of the current block. One of gradient values and cost values of the neighboring blocks are calculated based on the intra modes of the MPM list. The intra modes of the MPM list are sorted based on the one of the gradient values and the cost values of the neighboring blocks, where each of the intra modes in the MPM list is associated with a respective one of the gradient value and the cost value. Further, the current block is reconstructed based on the MPM list.
US12126817B2
A method implemented in an encoder for encoding a video bitstream that includes coded data for a plurality of pictures, each of the plurality of pictures comprises at least one slice. The method includes encoding a flag that indicates whether tile information for a picture is present in a picture parameter set or present in a slice header, where the tile information indicates a location of a slice within the picture; encoding the tile information in only the picture parameter set when the flag indicates that the tile information for the picture is encoded in the picture parameter set; encoding the tile information in only the slice header when the flag indicates that the tile information for the picture is encoded in the slice header; and encoding data of the picture in the video bitstream based on the tile information.
US12126813B2
A method for channel aware semantic coding (CASC) by a user equipment (UE), comprising: determining a quality level for a channel for a time period in which a video frame is being transmitted over the channel; determine, based on the quality level, one or more semantic elements to include in a semantic transcript stream (STS); encode the video frame with the one or more elements of the STS; and transmit the STS to a remote device.
US12126803B2
An improvement in coding efficiency is achieved through restrictions on successive divisions of asymmetric splitting in advanced video coding algorithms, which frequently rely on splitting of a block of video data prior to coding using several transform sizes. Successive divisions of asymmetric splitting are forbidden if an equivalent split can be attained using triple splitting. In an embodiment, a video block is split using successive splits, but the second type of split is dependent on the first type of split.
US12126791B1
Systems and methods of compressing video data are disclosed. The proposed systems provide a computer-implemented process configured to classify a person's behavior(s) during a video and encode the behaviors as a representation of the video. When playback of the video is requested, a reconstruction of the video is generated by a video synthesizer based on a reference image of the person and the sequence of codes corresponding to their behavior during the video. Storage and transmission of the video can then be limited to the reference image and the behavioral codes rather than the video file itself, significantly reducing memory and bandwidth requirements.
US12126789B2
A display device includes a display panel, and a lens array disposed on a surface of the display panel. The lens array includes a plurality of lenses and a light transmission characteristic control layer disposed on a valley of each of the lenses. The light transmission characteristic control layer includes a light absorbing material. A stacked thickness of the light transmission characteristic control layer is smaller than a height of each of the lenses.
US12126773B2
A non-transitory storage medium stores a program set readable by a computer of a first information processing apparatus. The program set including a first program and a second program. The first program causes the first information processing apparatus to start the second program, and register the started second program, as a virtual scanner, in an operating system of the first information processing apparatus. The second program causes the first information processing apparatus to transmit a scan command of the first protocol to the external scanner, and receive a read result from the external scanner by the first protocol through the communication interface. The external scanner reads a document in response to receipt of the scan command transmitted from the information processing apparatus.
US12126769B1
A system and method for call transcription and summarization using generative artificial intelligence. The system combines Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) technology to transcribe customer-call center agent conversations and a Generative AI (GAI) model for summarization. It starts by processing the audio conversation, converting spoken words into text using ASR. Then, the GAI model is employed to generate a coherent, concise summary of the transcribed conversation. The GAI model understands context, key points, and intent, allowing it to create summaries that capture essential information. It can handle diverse conversations, adapt to different languages, and handle various accents and speech patterns. The resulting summaries help call center agents review and respond to customer inquiries more efficiently, enhancing customer service quality and decision-making.
US12126758B2
Methods and apparatus to generate audience measurement data from population sample data having incomplete demographic classifications are disclosed. An example method includes detecting that a number of impressions a time segment of a video occurred based on messages; detecting that no impressions for the time segment of the video were detected by the database proprietor; determining respective percentages of exposures of the video that are attributable to corresponding ones of multiple demographic groups, determining the respective percentages being based on the first demographic information provided by the database proprietor for exposures of other time segments of the video; attributing respective portions of the number of impressions to the demographic groups based on the respective percentages to determine imputed numbers of impressions; generating adjusted numbers of impressions based on the imputed numbers of impressions; and determining ratings information for the video using the adjusted numbers of impressions.
US12126754B2
An embodiment relates to an electronic device which comprises a case and a mobile terminal comprising a terminal body. A connection port provided on one side of the terminal body, a controller and a first display part the electronic device comprising: a second display part for displaying a game executed in the mobile terminal; and a wiring part for electrically connecting a first body and a second body. Wherein the controller controls the first display part and second display part, such that an integrated display part comprising the first display part and second display part is formed, and divides a first image such that the first image displayed on the first display part is displayed on the integrated display part in a divided manner, the first image comprises a first sub-image and a second sub-image, and the first image and second sub-image comprise images overlapping each other.
US12126748B2
Head-mounted display systems and methods of operation that allow users to couple and decouple a portable electronic device such as a handheld portable electronic device with a separate head-mounted device (e.g., temporarily integrates the separate devices into a single unit) are disclosed. The portable electronic may be physically coupled to the head-mounted device such that the portable electronic device can be worn on the user's head. The portable electronic device may be operatively coupled to the head-mounted device such that the portable electronic device and head mounted device can communicate and operate with one another. Each device may be allowed to extend its features and/or services to the other device for the purpose of enhancing, increasing and/or eliminating redundant functions between the head-mounted de ice and the portable electronic device.
US12126740B2
Systems and methods for providing authentication and secure cryptographic communication between a client and server are described. The client includes an addressable array of PUF devices. The client receives or generates a set of instructions usable to determine a range of PUF addresses. The client measures the PUF addresses and generates a first set of responses. The responses are used to encrypt a session key, which is stored, along with the instructions and a hash of the responses, at the client. Later, the client may recover the session key by using the instructions to measure the PUF again, resulting in a second set of responses. Using a response-based cryptography search engine, the client may then iteratively modify and hash the second set of responses until a response set is uncovered that matches the first response set. This modified response set may then be used to uncover the session key.
US12126730B2
An example operation may include one or more of receiving, from a blockchain peer node, a sequence of blocks stored in a hash-linked chain of blocks on a distributed ledger, where each block in the sequence of blocks includes a reduced-step hash of block content from a previous block in the sequence, performing an approximate hash verification on the reduced-step hashes stored among the sequence of blocks, and determining whether the sequence of blocks has been tampered with based on the approximate hash verification on the reduced-step hashes.
US12126728B2
Anti-replay protection based on hashing encrypted temporal key in a secure peer-to-peer data network
In one embodiment, a method comprises: generating and maintaining, by a network device in a secure peer-to-peer data network, a secure private key and a corresponding secure public key; establishing, by the network device, a two-way trusted relationship with a second network device in the secure peer-to-peer data network; generating by the network device a temporal key, and encrypting a data packet payload using the temporal key into an encrypted payload; encrypting, by the network device, the temporal key into an encrypted temporal key using a second secure public key of the second network device; and generating and outputting a secure data packet comprising the encrypted temporal key and the encrypted payload, enabling a receiving network device to verify the secure data packet is not a copy based on a determined absence of a prior prescribed hash of at least a portion of the encrypted temporal key.
US12126721B2
A node in a blockchain network may initiate a non-fungible token identity, establish a profile for the non-fungible token identity, receive reputation data related to the non-fungible token identity, determine, based on the reputation data, a reputation score, append the non-fungible token identity with the reputation score as a non-fungible token metadata tag, and upload the non-fungible token identity and the metadata tag to an ID repository.
US12126720B1
A method is disclosed wherein an analog message signal is received with a finite length. An analog key signal is also received having a finite length at least as long as the analog message signal. An encryption carrier is generated and then an encryption operation initiated to encrypt the analog message. First, the encryption carrier is modulated with the analog key signal, generating an encryption dynamic carrier. Then, the analog message signal is mixed with the encryption dynamic carrier, with the mixing process initiated at an initial key starting point of the analog key signal and an initial message starting point. An encrypted message signal is output from the mixing process, which encrypted message signal has a starting point that coincides with both the message starting point and the key starting point and an encrypted message end point coinciding with the encrypted message signal end point.
US12126703B2
An EtherCAT device with a node for use in an EtherCAT network is disclosed. The EtherCAT device includes: a clock circuit; a clock input to receive an input clock signal; a clock output to send an output clock signal; and control logic. The control logic is to determine whether to operate the EtherCAT device in a clock generation mode or a clock propagation mode, wherein in the clock generation mode, the clock circuit is to drive an oscillator to generate the input clock signal; and in the clock propagation mode, the clock circuit is to receive the input clock signal from another node in the EtherCAT network. The control logic is further to control the clock circuit to output the output clock signal for a subsequent node in the EtherCAT network based upon the input clock signal.
US12126693B2
A content management system that is configured to receive, over a network, a request from a first application associated with a user to access a container in a content navigation structure, mark a location in the content navigation structure for the user based on activity by the user in the first application, associate a second application with the user and provide the marked location over the network to the second application to enable the second application to access the marked location.
US12126685B2
An electronic device includes a first communication module, a second communication module, a display, a processor, and a memory storing instructions causing the processor to receive, from an external electronic device connected via the first communication module, first data related to a first screen on which resources of the external electronic device are configured in accordance with a graphic environment of the electronic device, output the first screen on the display, request the external electronic device to execute a selected first resource, receive, from the external electronic device, a request for obtaining second data related to the first resource, connect to the network via the second communication module to obtain the second data, transmit the obtained second data to the external electronic device, receive, from the external electronic device, third data related to a second screen configured using the second data, and output the second screen on the display.
US12126682B2
A method for facilitating managing cloud storage for operations includes obtaining account information associated with a cloud account, analyzing the account information using a machine learning model, obtaining storage data corresponding to categories from the account information based on the analyzing, determining a value for a parameter associated with a utilization of the cloud storage resource based on the storage data, determining an action required to be implemented for the cloud account based on the determining, generating a cloud account controlling command for implementing the action for the cloud account based on the action, transmitting the cloud account controlling command to a cloud platform device, and storing the account information.
US12126681B2
A storage system management application contains control logic configured to enable the storage system management application to fully orchestrate setup of a containerized cloud communication system within embedded operating system, with minimal interaction from an end user. Upon receipt of an instruction to initiate cloud access, the storage system management application enrolls a cloud tethering subsystem and establishes a secure communication channel to the cloud tethering subsystem. The storage system management application also creates a cloud protection environment within the operating system for use by the cloud tethering subsystem, and registers the storage system to the cloud tethering subsystem. The storage system management application also creates external network interfaces on the cloud tethering subsystem and configures one or more private cloud provider endpoints on the cloud tethering subsystem.
US12126659B2
Methods and apparatus for filtering lawfully intercepted encrypted traffic are described. A communications service provider network includes a mediation device and a security device. The mediation device receives a provisioned intercept request including a target IP address and one or more unique identifies corresponding to the target. The security device acquires certificates and private keys corresponding to one or more content distribution networks of interest for which intercepted traffic is to be partially or fully discarded. The mediation device receives filtering requests specifying filtering rules to be applied. Intercepted traffic is processed by the mediation device operating in conjunction with the security device to attempt decryption and identify the corresponding CDN network for the intercepted traffic. The mediation devices filters the decrypted traffic in accordance with the filtering rules, discarding traffic that is not of interest to the law enforcement agency (LEA) and sending traffic of interest to the LEA.
US12126652B2
Systems, methods, and devices log activity associated with security platforms implemented across web servers and application server. Systems include a first server including one or more processors configured to generate a plurality of log files based on requests received from a client device, where each log file is generated based, at least in part, on event information associated with a request and at least one of a plurality of custom parameters. Systems further include a second server comprising one or more processors configured to host an application accessed by the client device, where the first server is coupled between the client device and the second server and is configured to handle requests between the client device and the second server. Systems also include a database system configured to store application data associated with the application and the client device.
US12126648B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to the utilization of trust tokens to perform secure message transactions between two devices. A trust token transmitted in a message from one device may include first data that is digitally signed by a trust provider computer, and second data that is digitally signed by the device itself. Upon receipt of a message containing a trust token, the recipient may utilize the first data to verify with the trust provider computer that the sender of the message is a trusted party. The trust provider computer may provide the recipient device the public key of the sender. The recipient may utilize the second data and the provided public key to verify that the sender signed the message and that the message is unaltered. These techniques may increase detection of relay, replay, or other man-in-the-middle attacks, decreasing the likelihood that such attacks will be successful.
US12126647B2
A system, apparatus, method, and machine-readable medium are described for defending against malicious code injection. For example, one embodiment of an apparatus comprises: a processor to execute an application to access a web page on the Internet in response to user input, the web page having one or more resource descriptors and/or code descriptors associated therewith; an authenticator engine to validate the web page based, at least in part, on the resource descriptors and/or code descriptors, by connecting to a trusted entity; and wherein the trusted entity is configured to generate a signature on a cryptographic assertion that includes one or more resource descriptor objects associated with the one or more resource descriptors and/or one or more code descriptor objects associated with the one or more code descriptors.
US12126639B2
A system and method for locating DGA compromised IP addresses is provided. A domain name system (DNS) stream is received. The DNS stream is classified into DGA generated domains using a machine learning classifier to generate a classification output. User behavior profiling is performed to enhance the classification output. A verdict is generated based on the user behavior profiling of the classification output including identifying a compromised source IP address associated with a detected DGA malware attack.
US12126637B2
According to examples, an apparatus may include a processor and a memory on which is stored machine-readable instructions that when executed by the processor, may cause the processor to determine that an entity was granted an anomalous role assignment to a managed environment. The processor may also, based on the determination that the role assignment of the entity is anomalous, identify at least one indicator associated with the role assignment, determine an indicator value corresponding to the identified at least one indicator, and determine whether the indicator value exceeds a predefined threshold value. The processor may, based on a determination that the indicator value exceeds the predefined threshold value, output an alert indicating that the role assignment is suspicious.
US12126629B2
Systems and methods for identifying malicious cryptographic wallet addresses are disclosed. The systems and methods can receive a first plurality of tokens and an indication of a potentially malicious cryptographic wallet address from a requesting user. The system can identify a plurality of associated wallet addresses, and compare the associated wallet addresses to a stored list of malicious cryptographic wallet addresses. The system can determine a subset of the identified associated cryptographic wallet addresses that are malicious and assign a maliciousness rating to the potentially malicious cryptographic wallet address. The system can provide the maliciousness rating to the requesting user.
US12126627B2
The disclosure herein relates to methods, apparatuses, and systems for improving authentication using geolocation data. In some examples, a user may be authenticated by comparing user provided geolocation data with a predetermined geolocation. The user input may be made on a map interface. In some examples, the user may be authenticated by comparing two geolocations together. A slope of a line intersecting the user inputted geolocation and the pre-defined primary geolocation may be computed. If the calculated slope value corresponds to an initial slope value, then the answer may be deemed valid. In some examples, the authentication system may authenticate the user by comparing three geolocations together. An angle between two lines may be computed, where each line is formed by intersecting one of two geolocation answers and an intersecting the primary geolocation. If the computed angle corresponds with a stored secret angle, the answer may be deemed valid.
US12126622B2
An edge device may be configured to generate a secure container to perform a software application on the edge device. A security daemon operating on a processor of the edge device may receive a configure host request message from a container manager. In response, the security daemon may determine integrity of metadata, extract licenses from the metadata, determine image permissions, create a user or group account, and update one or more system service access-control lists (ACLs). The security daemon may generate and send a configure host response message to the container manager, which may create and/or start the container.
US12126619B2
Systems and methods of controlling a point of sale (POS) device are provided. In one exemplary embodiment, a method comprises, by a first network node that is operationally coupled to a POS device over a one-to-one connection, with the POS device being operable to receive commands related to secured and unsecured functions of the POS device that are sent to the first network node over the network and then conditionally sent by the first network node to the POS device over the one-to-one connection, receiving, from the second network node, an indication that includes both a command related to the POS device and a network node identifier associated with the second network node so that the first network node is enabled to authorize the second network node to send the command to the POS device based on the network node identifier and an authorized network node identifier.
US12126618B1
System and method to identify a security entity in a computing environment is disclosed. Communication between a user computer and at least one destination computer by a security appliance is monitored by a security appliance. Selective information from the communication is extracted. A primary fingerprint is generated using a subset of the selective information. The generated primary fingerprint is evaluated for a match in an application ID database. When there is a match, corresponding application ID is assigned to the communication, wherein the application ID is associated with an application that generated the communication.
US12126606B2
A system includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory. The processor is configured to receive a first user credential associated with a user and authorize an avatar of the user to enter a virtual environment. The processor receives a second user credential associated with the user and authorizes the first avatar to access a virtual entity in the virtual environment. The processor receives a request from the user to authenticate the virtual entity and, in response, retrieves user data associated with the user and presents it to the user in the virtual environment. The processor receives an indication from the user that the virtual entity is authentic. The processor then receives a request from the user to perform a virtual data interaction with the virtual entity and initiates the requested data interaction.
US12126605B2
Systems and methods for authenticating a user may include transmitting a request for a first set of information after validation of authentication information; receiving a response comprising the first set of information; parsing the first set of information using one or more template-based algorithms by scanning one or more websites to determine publicly available information associated with a user; comparing compare one or more results of the parsing with a second set of information to yield compromised information associated with the user; eliminating one or more portions of the second set of information based on the comparison; presenting a third set of information to authenticate the user based on the elimination and by supplementing the first set of information with a fourth set of information; and presenting a fifth set of information to authenticate the user if the third set of information fails to reach a predetermined threshold number.
US12126599B2
Disclosed are apparatuses, systems, and methods for providing a programmatic control channel for granting or denying access to user data. In one embodiment, a method is disclosed comprising receiving an input stream of data including user data and a first regulatory control channel (RCC) data structure; building a final RCC data structure based on the first RCC data structure and a stored RCC data structure; retrieving a regulatory query context (RQC) from a data requestor; applying one or more Boolean operators to the final RCC data structure and the RQC to obtain an evaluation result; and executing the downstream processing if the evaluation result comprises a passing evaluation result.
US12126598B2
Described herein are systems, methods, and software to manage secure tunnel communications in multi-edge gateway computing environments. In one implementation, a control system identifies an edge gateway from a plurality of edge gateways to support a private network tunnel. The control system further identifies addressing attributes associated with communications directed over the private network tunnel and configures the plurality of edge gateways to forward packets associated with the addressing attributes to the identified edge gateway, wherein the edge gateway can process and forward the packets over the private network tunnel.
US12126585B2
An example method of selecting message routing providers based on message delivery data reported by multiple customers includes: identifying a plurality of message routing providers serving a specified destination network; receiving, from a plurality of message originating entities, message delivery data reflecting message delivery by the plurality of message routing providers to the specified destination network; estimating, based on the message delivery data, for each message routing provider of the plurality of message routing providers, a corresponding message conversion rate reflecting a likelihood of successful message delivery by a respective message routing provider to the specified destination network; receiving one or more messages from a message originating entity that has not provided at least part of the message delivery data; and identifying, based on message conversion rates for respective message routing providers, one or more message routing providers for routing the one or more messages to the destination network.
US12126582B1
Techniques for locating information previously shared via a virtual space of a communication platform are disclosed herein. For example, the communication platform may receive, at the virtual space associated with a first user and a second user, a message containing one or more keywords. Based at least in part on receiving an indication from one of the first user or the second user, the communication platform may determine that the message is a searchable message. In some examples, the communication platform may then receive, from a third user of the communication platform unassociated with the virtual space, a request to access one or more messages associated with a keyword of one or more keywords. Based at least in part on receiving the request, the communication platform may cause presentation, to the third user, of at least a portion of the searchable message.
US12126581B2
Techniques for managing client profiles in a central communication platform providing communication between an organization and a plurality of clients using separate messaging applications are disclosed. An exemplary method comprises receiving a set of client information from a user of a second unit of the organization, wherein the set of client information comprises a second communication channel identifier; generating, based on the set of client information, a second client profile; comparing the second communication channel identifier with one or more existing communication channel identifiers of the communication platform; based on the comparison, either associating the second client profile to an existing client, or generating a new instance of a predefined data structure corresponding to a new client and associating the second client profile with the new instance of the predefined data structure corresponding to the new client.
US12126576B2
Embodiments of this application provide a control channel configuration method, a base station, and a terminal device. The method includes: determining, by a base station, a configuration of a time-frequency resource unit from at least two configurations of a time-frequency resource unit of a control channel; and sending, by the base station, indication information to a terminal device, where the indication information is used to indicate the configuration of the time-frequency resource unit, and the at least two configurations of a time-frequency resource unit include a first configuration and a second configuration. In the embodiments of this application, the base station can flexibly configure the time-frequency resource unit of the control channel. In addition, flexibly configuring a time-frequency resource unit can reduce a probability that time-frequency resource units of different structures are blocked, thereby reducing complexity of detecting the control channel by the terminal device.
US12126572B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A base station may transmit, to a wireless device, a DCI format comprising a downlink BWP indicator, an uplink BWP indicator, a PDSCH resource allocation, and a PUCCH resource allocation for HARQ ACK transmission. The wireless device may select, from a plurality of uplink active BWPs of the cell, an uplink active BWP based on the uplink BWP indicator. The wireless device may transmit the HARQ ACK via the selected uplink active BWP.
US12126571B2
A method of handling a remote interference (RI) between base stations of a time division duplex (TDD) network is provided. The method comprises or initiates a step of determining a set of radio resources for reference signals (RSs) for handling the RI. The method further comprises or initiates a step of handling the RI by at least one of transmitting and receiving one or more RSs using the radio resources of the determined set.
US12126569B2
An information communication device includes a transmission unit that wirelessly transmits a signal including data to a communication partner device via a transmission antenna, a reception unit that receives, via a reception antenna, an Ack signal wirelessly transmitted from the communication partner device; and a control unit that changes an antenna characteristic control mode of the transmission antenna, based on a reception state of the Ack signal received by the reception unit.
US12126542B2
A forwarding information obtaining device and method, the method including obtaining, by a first device in response to congestion in a first queue, a service parameter identifier of a first packet buffered in the first queue, where the service parameter identifier indicates a parameter used to forward the first packet, and performing, by the first device, a first operation based on the service parameter identifier, where the first operation is performed to relieve the congestion of the first queue.
US12126539B2
A communication method, a related device, and a system. The method includes: a first network device receives first information from a terminal device, where the first information includes a first delay and a second delay, the first delay is a delay of the terminal device on a first path, the second delay is a delay of the terminal device on a second path, and data packets transmitted on the first path and the second path belong to a first data radio bearer (DRB). The first network device determines an uplink delay of the first DRB based on the first information, a fourth delay, and a fifth delay, where the fourth delay is a network-side delay on the first path, and the fifth delay is a network-side delay on the second path.
US12126528B2
Various example embodiments for supporting egress rerouting of data packets in communication devices are presented herein. The egress rerouting of a data packet in a communication device may be performed by rerouting a data packet received via an ingress forwarding element of the communication device from a first egress forwarding element of the communication device associated with a primary next-hop for the data packet to a second egress forwarding element of the communication device associated with a secondary next-hop for the data packet.
US12126523B2
This application provides a method for multiplexing HTTP channels. The method includes: sending, by the terminal, a first HTTP request to a first server through a first HTTP channel, to request first data; after receiving a first HTTP response returned by the first server, receiving, through the first HTTP channel, a first part that is of the first data and that is sent by the first server; and if a size that is of the first data and that is carried in the first HTTP response is greater than a first threshold, generating a second HTTP request, and sending a second HTTP request to a second server through a second HTTP channel, to request a second part of the first data; and after receiving the first part of the first data, sending control signaling to the first server, to disconnect the first HTTP channel.
US12126519B2
A control device includes an information acquisition unit that receives a source address of a packet from a node that receives the packet transmitted from a user terminal, and acquires position information about the user terminal on a basis of the source address, a determination unit that determines a hub to which the user terminal should connect, on a basis of the position information, and a control execution unit that launches an application in the hub and changes a routing such that packets transmitted from the user terminal are transmitted to the application.
US12126517B2
A device may receive a simulation start command and status data indicating that network elements are ready to process data for multiple simulations. The device may align a time slot to zero, and may define a simulation start time, for the multiple simulations, based on the simulation start command and the status data. The device may define a verification start time, for the multiple simulations, based on the simulation start command, the status data, the time slot, and a system frame number being zero, and may define a network frame number that increments when the verification start time changes from zero to one. The device may cause the multiple simulations to be executed by the network elements, based on the time slot, the system frame number, and the network frame number, and may receive synchronized simulation results based on causing the multiple simulations to be executed by the network elements.
US12126514B2
A system and a method for evaluating transmission performance related to a network node, and a related device are disclosed. The system includes a network node and a control node. The network node is configured to obtain a test packet, and process the test packet by using a virtual switch, to generate a mirrored packet corresponding to the test packet. The mirrored packet carries a generation timestamp and generation location information. The control node is configured to receive the mirrored packet from the network node, to evaluate, based on the mirrored packet, transmission performance of at least a part of link that is related to the network node and that is in a path. The control node obtain transmission performance of the network node in the path and the transmission performance of at least a part of link that is related to the network node.
US12126513B2
Systems and methods for protecting external memory resources to prevent bandwidth collapse in a network processor. One embodiment is a network processor including an input port configured to receive packets from a source device, on-chip memory configured to store packets in queues, an external memory interface configured to couple the on-chip memory with an external memory providing a backing store to the on-chip memory, and bandwidth monitor configured to measure a bandwidth utilization of the external memory. The network processor also includes a processor configured to apply the bandwidth utilization of the external memory to a congestion notification profile, to generate one or more congestion notifications based on the bandwidth utilization applied to the congestion notification profile, and to send the one or more congestion notifications to the source device to request decreasing packet rate for decreasing the bandwidth utilization of the external memory.
US12126508B2
The invention relates to a system for monitoring and controlling a dynamic network such as an oil, gas, or water pipeline. The system includes a plurality of sensors for measuring aspects of a state of the network with each sensor being associated with a segment of the network and connected to a virtual sensor which accumulates and pre-processes measurements from the sensors for each segment of the network. The system further includes a network topology processor for storing the topology of the network and relating sensors and virtual sensors to segments of the network and neighbouring sensors and virtual sensors in accordance with the topology and a reinforcement learning artificial neural network (ANN) based nonlinear state estimation and predictive control model which uses measurements from the sensors and virtual sensors to model the state of the network and estimate sequential states of the network.
US12126498B2
Systems are methods are provided for implementing an intelligent optical transceiver. The intelligent optical transceiver implements dynamic health monitoring and “time to fail” prediction functions to predict a failure of a component before it malfunctions during use. By employing the intelligent optical transceiver, a network can prevent failures in its optical connectivity that can degrade the network performance, such as experiencing outages and data unavailability. For example, the intelligent optical transceiver includes a module health monitor, which monitors, in real-time, health parameters of optical communication components in the intelligent optical transceiver. Also, the intelligent optical transceiver includes a time to fail predictor which predicts a time to fail for the optical communication components of the optical transceiver based on a result of a defined regression function.
US12126497B2
A method of data transmission in a 5G network includes receiving, by an internet of things (IoT) device, one or more configuration parameters associated with a prediction-based model; performing a measurement by the IoT device; determining, by the IoT device, a first data sample based on the measurement performed by the IoT device; determining, by the IoT device based on the prediction-based model and using the one or more configuration parameters, whether to transmit the first data sample to a non-terrestrial networking (NTN) node; and transmitting the first data sample to the NTN node in response to determining to transmit the first data sample. The transmitting may indicate that a predicted value corresponding to the first data sample is erroneous.
US12126496B2
A method for configuring and/or correcting misconfigurations within a clustered network includes determining, at each node of multiple nodes in the clustered network, configuration data that identifies a connection type between the node and at least one device connected to the node, where the connection type is either a switched or switchless connection. The method further provides for publishing the configuration data determined at each of the multiple nodes to a location mutually accessible by other nodes in the clustered network generating a map of physical network topology of the clustered network based on the published configuration data; using the map of the physical network topology to determine a correct logical layer configuration for the network; and configuring one or more aspects of the network to match the determined correct logical layer configuration.
US12126493B2
Disclosed herein is a network management apparatus, comprising: a script acquisition unit configured to acquire a script for automating an operation related to operating a network; a parameter acquisition unit configured to acquire an input parameter that is required to run the script acquired by the script acquisition unit in a production environment of the script and a run mode in the production environment; and a script running unit configured to run the script acquired by the script acquisition unit according to the run mode acquired by the parameter acquisition unit using the input parameter acquired by the parameter acquisition unit, and, when the run mode is a dry run mode, the script running unit skipping a process of changing configuration of the network among processes described in the script, and running the script in the production environment.
US12126484B1
A constant amplitude Radio Frequency (RF) signal is created by ordering complex information bearing symbols in the frequency domain along with their complex conjugates, and performing an inverse Fourier transform. This produces an analytic real-only transformed baseband signal. The real-only baseband signal is used to linearly vary the phase angle of a carrier wave while its amplitude remains constant. After reception, multi-path distortion is canceled. A time series of recovered phase angle is un-transformed with a FFT (fast Fourier transform) to produce I (in-phase) and Q (quadrature) samples. Demodulation occurs in a receiver by recovering carrier's phase angle vs. time. Forward error correction may be applied to data if desired. This may be called PM-OFDM (Phase Modulated-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing). This modulation method produces a relatively high amplitude Continuous Wave (CW) component to assist demodulation, and subcarriers near the CW can be zeroed-out to improve the CW recovery and tracking of frequency error and phase noise. The PM-OFDM signal can also be linearly precoded, creating PM-LP-OFDM. PM-LP-OFDM has a characteristic of a lower phase angle crest factor, enabling a lower peak phase rotation. Outer frequency subcarriers can be nulled to reduce occupied bandwidth, or to allow simultaneous reception of multi-user transmissions by a receiver. This can be called PM-LP-OFMDA (phase modulated-linear precoded-orthogonal frequency division multiple access).
US12126480B2
Crest Factor Reduction (CFR) parameters are determined for a dual band Power Amplifier (PA). A first band of the dual band PA is associated with a first Multi-Link Operation (MLO) link and a second band of the dual band PA is associated with a second MLO link. Determining the CFR parameters comprises determining based on a configuration of the first MLO link and the second MLO link. A first portion of the CFR parameters is provided to a first crest factor reduction block. First portion of the CFR parameters comprises a first clipping threshold associated with the first band and first filter coefficients associated with the first band. A second portion of the CFR parameters is provided to a second crest factor reduction block. The second portion of the CFR parameters comprises a second clipping threshold associated with the second band and second filter coefficients associated with the second band.
US12126476B2
Proposed are a method and a device for receiving a PPDU in a wireless LAN system. Specifically, a reception STA receives a PPDU from a transmission STA through a broadband and decodes the PPDU. The broadband is a 320 MHz band or a 160+160 MHz band. The PPDU includes a first field and a second field. The first field includes an L-LTF. The first field is generated on the basis of a first phase rotation value. The first phase rotation value is [1 −1 −1 −1 −j j j j 1 −1 −1 −1 −j j j j]. One element of the first phase rotation value is a phase rotation value applied to each 20 MHz band of the 320 MHz band or the 160+160 MHz band.
US12126474B2
A receiver includes an interface configured to receive a data signal based on an n-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-n) in which n is an integer equal to or greater than 4. The interface may include an analog-digital converting circuit configured to adjust a reference voltage, for distinguishing second bit data from the data signal in a second section, based on first bit data converted from the data signal in a first section and the first bit data converted from the data signal in the second section, the second section being after the first section.
US12126472B2
The present disclosure is related to an optical encoder which is configured to provide precise coding reference data by feature recognition technology. To apply the present disclosure, it is not necessary to provide particular dense patterns on a working surface. The precise coding reference data can be generated by detecting surface features of the working surface.
US12126464B2
Systems and methods for providing contextual interaction with connected devices are described. A mobile device having a display that presents a user interface enabling access to functionalities provided by connected devices. The user interface may be updated as various contextually-related data is received. For example, data representing a current position of the mobile device, such as Bluetooth low energy beacon signals, WiFi signals, and the like, may be monitored. In response to determining that the current position is within a threshold proximity of a first location, the user interface may be updated to emphasize a first location interface corresponding to the first location over interfaces corresponding to other locations.
US12126457B2
An Active Power Edge device may include a power strip comprising electrical outlets; a MQ Telemetry Transport (MQTT) client to communicate with a broker and to receive a configuration from the broker; and a monitor to enable the electrical outlets per the configuration, to perform status checks and to report a result of the status checks to the broker via the MQTT client, wherein the configuration includes an outlet device and a status check definition, and the status checks are performed per the status check definition.
US12126456B2
In one embodiment, an apparatus comprises an input power interface for receiving input power, a power control system for transmitting DC (Direct Current) pulse power on multiple phases over a cable to a plurality of powered devices and verifying cable operation during an off-time of pulses in the DC pulse power, and a cable interface for delivery of the DC pulse power on the multiple phases and data over the cable to the powered devices. A method for transmitting multiple phase pulse power is also disclosed herein.
US12126453B2
A terminal includes a receiving unit configured to receive a signal from a base station; a control unit configured to configure a periodic sidelink resource for transmitting data on sidelink based on the signal received by the receiving unit, and to configure an uplink control channel resource for transmitting, to the base station, a first Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ)-Acknowledgement (ACK) corresponding to a HARQ-ACK of a sidelink communication received by the receiving unit; and a transmitting unit configured to transmit the first HARQ-ACK on the uplink control channel resource configured by the control unit.
US12126452B2
The present disclosure provides a transmission method, a terminal and a network device. The transmission method includes: when at least one of at least two PUCCHs carrying an HARQ-ACK in one time unit overlaps with a PUCCH carrying target UCI in the time unit, determining a second PUCCH; and transmitting target information on the second PUCCH, the second PUCCH not overlapping with a target PUCCH, the target PUCCH being a PUCCH carrying the HARQ-ACK other than the at least one PUCCH in the time unit, or when the second PUCCH overlapping with the target PUCCH, transmitting the target information in accordance with a predetermined rule. The target information is the HARQ-ACK carried in the at least one PUCCH and the target UCI, or the HARQ-ACK carried in the at least one PUCCH.
US12126449B2
A method for transmitting data based on a direct-link communication, a device, and a system. The method includes: sending by a first terminal an uplink hybrid auto repeat request (HARQ) feedback bit and a direct-link HARQ feedback bit to an access network device on a same physical layer uplink channel within a target time unit when the uplink HARQ feedback bit and the direct-link HARQ feedback bit need to be sent within the target time unit. The uplink HARQ feedback bit is configured to indicate a reception status corresponding to downlink data, and the direct-link HARQ feedback bit is configured to indicate a reception status corresponding to direct-link data, wherein the direct-link data is physical layer data sent by the first terminal to a second terminal via a direct link.
US12126435B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A wireless device may transmit first control signaling indicating a capability of the wireless device to operate in a plurality of modes of operation. The plurality of modes of operation including a first mode of operation associated with repeater operations and a first energy level and a second mode of operation associated with integrated access and backhaul (IAB) operations and a second energy level higher than the first energy level. The wireless device may receive second control signaling indicating at least one mode of operation of the plurality of modes of operation, and communicate one or more wireless signals according to the at least one mode of operation at the wireless device.
US12126433B2
In some embodiments, a first computing device detects a loss of a connection to a first source of timing information that the first computing device and a second computing device use to maintain synchronization with a first clock and a second clock. The first computing device receives a second source of timing information from the second computing device. The second source of timing information is also being transmitted to a third computing device. The first computing device uses the second source of timing information to determine a first timestamp and determines a second timestamp from the first clock. The first computing device uses the first timestamp and the second timestamp to adjust a rate of the first clock where the first clock is used to transmit the second source of timing information from the second computing device to the third computing device.
US12126430B2
A system and method for reducing usage of satellite channelizers including dividing a frequency spectrum into sub-bands; providing a satellite channelizer for each of the sub-bands, where each of the sub-bands may include channels; multiplexing service channels into the channels of one of the sub-bands, where the service channels convey data for a plurality of MSSs. A system and method for obtaining high throughput on a satellite network. A system and method for providing a Fair Access Policy (FAP) in a 4G system.
US12126426B1
A wireless communication system including a central cloud server that obtains a first type of telemetry information from a plurality of hybrid analog-digital repeater devices and a second type of telemetry information from a master wireless access point device and one or more service wireless access point devices. The central cloud server determines intra-node RF beam parameters and inter-node RF beam parameters for each of the plurality of hybrid analog-digital repeater devices based on the first type of telemetry information and the second type of telemetry information. The central cloud server causes the plurality of hybrid analog-digital repeater devices to dynamically form a wireless backhaul network among the master wireless access point device, the plurality of hybrid analog-digital repeater devices and the one or more service wireless access point devices, based on the determined intra-node RF beam parameters and the inter-node RF beam parameters.
US12126404B2
A method of a first access point and an access point arranged to provide wireless communication access for a wireless communication system are disclosed. The method comprises determining that a first station is to transmit uplink data in an uplink transmission at a first frequency band in the unlicensed spectrum, assigning a second access point for receiving the uplink transmission, wherein the second access point is covering at least an overlapping area with a coverage area of the first access point, determining a second station targeted for downlink transmission, wherein the downlink transmission is scheduled for at least partly simultaneous transmission with the uplink transmission from the first station and at least partly overlapping the first frequency band, wherein a selection of the second station targeted for downlink transmission is based on a spatial relationship between the first and second stations, assigning antenna weights for an array antenna of the first access point to provide beamforming transmission of the downlink transmission towards the second station and a null towards the second access point, and transmitting the downlink transmission using the antenna weights. The access point is arranged to perform the method.
US12126401B2
A near field compact surveillance system that includes: a power source configured to provide power to the system; a power input coupled to the power source and configured to provide power to the system; one or more sensors configured to measure a measurand; a Loosely Coupled Transformer (LCT) transducer coupled to the one or more sensors and the power source, the LCT configured to receive an external signal and convert the external signal to an electrical signal; a processor in electrical or magnetic communication with the one or more sensors, the processor configured to process the electrical signal, generate information relative to one or more of progress against predictive behaviour of selected from one or more of: corrosion; fatigue; temperature; flow and environment; a modulator for modulating information onto a carrier signal, the modulator coupled to the processor; a radio for transmitting information to a remote receiver, the radio being coupled to the LCT; a remote receiver antenna coupled to the LCT; a power-saving transducer circuit coupled to the LCT; and at least one of the transmitter and the receiver being operable to communicate within near field, the near field of the electromagnetic and magnetic signals corresponding to a region around the LCT where the field strength corresponds to ear where a is a corrected for the medium save in a vacuum is the value of an integer.
US12126399B2
Techniques are provided for detecting a fault across a pair of lines. Pulse power is applied across the pair of lines. The pulse power comprises alternating pulse on-time intervals and pulse off-time intervals. During a pulse off-time interval, a resistor is connected across the pair of lines and then disconnected when a voltage across the pair of lines reaches a first droop percentage in a first period of time. After disconnecting the resistor, it is determined whether the voltage across the pair of lines droops at least a second droop percentage within a second period of time that begins after the first period of time. Occurrence of a line-to-line fault across the pair of lines is determined when the voltage across the pair of lines droops by at least the second droop percentage or more within the second period of time.
US12126387B2
Provided are a device and a method performed by the device to correct an error in a quantum communication system. The method is characterized by comprising: transmitting a random access (RA) preamble to another device; receiving a random access response (RAR) from the other device as a response to the RA preamble; performing a radio resource control (RRC) connection procedure with the other device; and transmitting data to the other device, wherein the data is encoded on the basis of key information, the error is measured on the basis of a test pulse, and the key information is distributed to the device and the other device on the basis of the error being corrected using an improved Faraday rotator mirror of the device.
US12126373B2
A method and a modem for communication between at least two devices (10) of a vehicle. The devices (10) communicate with each other via a common power supply line (1). A frequency spread method is used for communication.
US12126372B2
The invention relates to a stand for a hand-held device and a protective case comprising the stand. The stand comprises a first base, a second base, a first elastic sheet, a second elastic sheet and a limiting device. The first ends of the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are respectively arranged on the two sides of the first base. The limiting device enables the second end of the first base and the second end of the second base to slide separately and not overlap each other within a limited range. When the second end of the first elastic sheet and the second end of the second elastic sheet carry out a first relative displacement, the first base and the second base forms a second relative displacement.
US12126363B2
An apparatus includes a delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section having a multiple stag cascaded error cancellation architecture, each stage including a delta-sigma modulator followed by a digital-to-analog converter, the delta-sigma modulator digital-to-analog converter section configured to receive a digital input and to generate an analog output. An inverting amplifier-based analog filter is coupled to receive the analog output, the inverting amplifier-based analog filter configured to filter the analog output to produce a filtered analog output.
US12126347B2
A control unit for generating a plurality of synchronized radio frequency (RF) output signals (RFout,i) each having a respective output frequency (fi), phase (Φi), and amplitude (Ai), including a signal comparator configured to compare a reference signal having a reference frequency (fref) and a reference phase (Φref) with a feedback signal having a feedback frequency (fPLL) and a feedback phase (ΦPLL), and configured to generate an error signal representative of a difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal; and a data processing unit receiving as an input signal the error signal generated by the signal comparator, and outputting a plurality of waveform tuning signals (FTWPLL, FTWi) as a function of the error signal; wherein a plurality of waveform generators (DDSPLL, DDSi) each receiving at least one of the plurality of waveform tuning signals (FTWPLL, FTWi) output by the data processing unit, wherein each waveform generator (DDSPLL, DDSi) generates a time-dependent amplitude signal (APLL(t), Ai(t)) as a function of the received respective waveform tuning signal (FTWPLL, FTWi), wherein one predetermined amplitude signal (APLL(t)) of the generated plurality of amplitude signals (APLL(t), Ai(t)) represents the feedback signal input to the signal comparator, and the other amplitude signals (Ai(t)) represent the respective radio frequency (RF) output signals (RFout,i) to be generated, and wherein the data processing unit is configured to adjust both the waveform tuning signal (FTWPLL) corresponding to the one predetermined amplitude signal (APLL(t)) representing the feedback signal such as to minimize the error signal, and the other waveform tuning signals (FTWi) corresponding to the other amplitude signals (Ai(t)) representing the radio frequency (RF) output signals (RFout,i) based on the adjusted waveform tuning signal (FTWPLL) of the predetermined amplitude signal (APLL(t)) representing the feedback signal. The disclosure further describes a radio frequency (RF) power generator, an arrangement of at least two such radio frequency (RF) power generators, and a method each for generating a plurality of synchronized radio frequency (RF) output signals (RFout,i).
US12126346B1
Methods and apparatus for a differential receiver having a differential latch. The latch can include first and second circuits each having first and second inputs to receive a differential input signal and first and second outputs to output a differential output signal. An offset structure includes a bandgap reference circuit with a first current source and a resistor, wherein the offset compensation structure provides a stable threshold for an input signal on the first and second inputs.
US12126343B2
A flip-flop includes an input switching circuit configured to output an intermediate signal based on an input signal and at least one of a phase of a clock signal or a phase of an inverted clock signal, the phase of the inverted clock signal being opposite to the phase of the clock signal, and block application of a driving voltage to at least one circuit element of the input switching circuit in response to receiving a reset signal representing a reset operation of the flip-flop, and a latch circuit configured to generate an output signal based on the intermediate signal according to the at least one of the phase of the clock signal or the phase of the inverted clock signal.
US12126340B2
Magnetically-activated solid state switches can include a magnetic field sensor, control circuitry configured to implement a comparison or ON/OFF logic, an output switch, a rectifier, power regulator, and charge pump, as shown. A magnetically-activated solid state switch can include a sensor bias or driver block. An analog front end may be present to amplify and/or condition the output signals produced by magnetic field sensor. Terminals can accommodate a unidirectional DC input signal or a bidirectional or AC input signal. In the ON state, the solid state output switch is configured by the control circuitry to turn OFF at a periodic rate to maintain sufficient charge to allow the solid state magnetic field sensor to sense a magnetic field. In the OFF state, the low-power regulator can periodically turn on and provide power to the magnetic field sensor for taking a magnetic field measurement.
US12126336B2
An apparatus includes a capacitive device configured to provide bias power for a high-side switch, a gate drive path having variable resistance connected between the capacitive device and a gate of the high-side switch, wherein the gate drive path having variable resistance is of a first resistance value in response to a turn-on of the high-side switch, and the gate drive path having variable resistance is of a second resistance value in response to a turn-off of the high-side switch, and wherein the second resistance value is greater than the first resistance value, and a control switch connected between the gate of the high-side switch and ground.
US12126334B2
A GPIO includes a transmitter having an output stage connected to the I/O pad and adapted to supply transmit data to an I/O pad in response to output data generated by a low voltage core logic operating within a functional voltage range for transmit operations; a receiver adapted to supply receive data to the low voltage core logic operating within the functional voltage range in response to input data received at the I/O pad for receive operations; a VLV transmitter adapted to supply VLV transmit data to the output stage of the transmitter and not directly to the I/O pad in response to output test data generated by the low voltage core logic; and a VLV receiver adapted to supply VLV receive data to the low voltage core logic operating within a low core supply voltage range in response to input data received from the output stage of the transmitter.
US12126332B2
A circuit structure for realizing circuit pin multiplexing, comprising an MCU module, a temperature sensing circuit and a functional module circuit. The output end of the temperature sensing circuit is connected with an enable signal interface of the MCU module, the output voltage of the temperature sensing circuit is always higher than the threshold voltage of the enable signal, and the MCU module is connected with the functional module circuit. The circuit structure of the present invention realizes the mutual influence of analog signal output and digital signal transmission by designing a temperature sensing output curve, and achieves multi-function multiplexing of a single pin, so that the output of the analog signal and the input of the digital signal can share the pins, it solves the problem of the limitation of the number of pins, and promotes the transmission of the signal and improves the cost performance of the circuit.
US12126331B2
A clock circuit comprises an oscillator circuit and a power-on reset circuit, the oscillator circuit comprises a current generating module and a loop oscillation module connected together; the current generating module is used for outputting a control current to the loop oscillation module; the loop oscillation module is used for outputting an oscillation signal with a set frequency under action of the control current; and the power-on reset circuit is connected to the loop oscillation module and is used for providing an enabling control signal to the loop oscillation module after a power supply is powered on to the power-on reset circuit and the oscillator circuit.
US12126311B2
An apparatus or method to allow a user to control an audio processing operation of an internal and/or external microphone(s). The method includes providing a configurable user interface which enables mixing of audio signals through interaction with the user interface. The audio signals may be captured with internal or external microphones.
US12126307B2
Power amplifier modules with controllable envelope tracking noise filters are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system includes a power amplifier module and an envelope tracker that provides the power amplifier module with a power amplifier supply voltage that changes based on an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal amplified by the power amplifier module. The power amplifier module includes a controllable filter that filters the power amplifier supply voltage to provide flexibility in filtering envelope tracking noise.
US12126306B2
Envelope tracking power supply circuitry includes a look up table (LUT) configured to provide a target supply voltage based on a power envelope measurement. The target supply voltage is dynamically adjusted based on a delay between the power envelope of an RF signal and a provided envelope tracking supply voltage. The envelope tracking supply voltage is generated from the adjusted target supply voltage in order to synchronize the envelope tracking supply voltage with the power envelope of the RF signal.
US12126300B2
A bifacial solar module with enhanced power output including first and second transparent support layers, a plurality of electrically interconnected bifacial solar cells arranged between the transparent support layers with gaps between one or more of the interconnected solar cells and edges of the first and second transparent support layers, the bifacial solar cells having a first side directly exposed to solar radiation and a second side opposite the first. The bifacial solar module further includes one or more micro-structured reflective tapes positioned coincidentally with the gaps and attached to a surface of the second support layer such that light passing through the second support layer is reflected back into the second support layer at angles such that light reflecting from the tape is absorbed by either the first or second side of the bifacial solar cells.
US12126297B2
A method for magnetizing a soft magnet in a rotor of a variable-flux memory motor (VFMM) includes: generating a first pulse of electric current that has a duration of equal to or more than 0.1 millisecond (ms) and equal to or less than 2 ms; and applying the first pulse to a stator winding of the VFMM to set a magnetization state of the soft magnet to a first magnetization state.
US12126296B2
A motor control apparatus includes: a motor; an inverter circuit configured to drive the motor; a first wiring connecting the motor and the inverter circuit; a second wiring connecting the motor and the inverter circuit; a first sensor configured to detect a first current flowing through the first wiring; a second sensor configured to detect a second current flowing through the second wiring; and a dynamic braking circuit, and the dynamic braking circuit is connected between the first sensor and the motor and between the second sensor and the inverter circuit.
US12126294B2
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a post temperature calibration translation circuit (PTCTC) configured to generate a signal corresponding to a predetermined temperature voltage translation relationship (TVTR). In an illustrative example, the PTCTC may be coupled to a motor controller including a control logic to regulate a power input to a motor based on the TVTR. The PTCTC further includes an input port configured to receive a temperature sensor output based on a predetermined transfer function. At least one analog corrective translation circuit (ACTC), for example, may generate temperature input signals to the motor power controller based on the temperature sensor output. The temperature input signals are generated based on a calibrated transfer function such that the temperature input signals substantially match an output according to the TVTR. Various embodiments may advantageously avoid modification of the control logic when the predetermined transfer function is altered.
US12126292B2
A motor control device controls a drive of a motor having a motor winding includes an angle calculation unit, a drive control unit, and an abnormality diagnosis unit. The angle calculation unit acquires a detected value from a rotation angle sensor that detects a rotation angle of the motor and calculate the rotation angle of the motor. The drive control unit controls the drive of the motor based on the rotation angle of the motor. When an abnormality in the rotation angle of the motor is detected while the motor is being driven, the abnormality diagnosis unit performs an abnormality diagnosis of an energized system while maintaining an energized state.
US12126290B2
A method of catching a residual energy stored in an electric coil of a self-inducted back-EMF from an armature of a PMBLDC motor while the motor running driven by a PWM signal is disconnected from a power source and accumulating the residual energy in a storage, and sending a portion of the energy in the storage to a rechargeable power source in order to extend the rechargeable power source's run-time and achieve higher energy efficiency.
US12126286B2
The present invention belongs to the technical field of electric automobiles and particularly relates to a fault tolerance decision-making method and system for sensor failure of a vehicular wheel hub driving system. The method comprises a current sensor failure diagnostic process, a position/velocity sensor failure diagnostic process and a selection process for a wheel hub motor fault tolerance control method. The system comprises a current sensor failure diagnostic module, a position/velocity sensor failure diagnostic module and a selection module for a wheel hub motor fault tolerance control method. The position/velocity sensor failure diagnostic module further comprises a fault tolerance control switching module. The present invention has the characteristics of establishing a control strategy decision-making mechanism oriented to random complicated current and position sensor failure conditions and designing a multivariable decision-making model according to a vehicular velocity range and a sensor fault condition to realize a fault tolerance control process compatible with a full velocity range.
US12126279B2
A hybrid actuation device that includes a first plate coupled to a second plate, a shape memory alloy wire coupled to the first plate, and an artificial muscle stack positioned between the first plate and the second plate. The artificial muscle stack includes a plurality of artificial muscles stacked in a vertical arrangement. Each artificial muscle includes a housing having an electrode region and an expandable fluid region, a first electrode and a second electrode each disposed in the electrode region of the housing and a dielectric fluid disposed within the housing. The expandable fluid region of the housing is positioned apart from a perimeter of the first plate and the second plate.
US12126275B2
In order to protect an inverter from prohibited switching states, a monitor including monitoring inputs and monitoring outputs is provided. The monitoring inputs are connected to the control outputs in order to receive the switching patterns, and the monitoring outputs are connected to the power switches. The monitor is designed to compare a transition from a first switching pattern to a second switching pattern with a number of prohibited transitions and/or with a number of permitted transitions and block the second switching pattern in the event of a match with one of the prohibited transitions and/or in the event of a deviation from the number of permitted transitions and to output the second switching pattern to the power switches via the monitoring outputs in the event of a deviation from the number of prohibited transitions and/or in the event of a match with one of the permitted transitions.
US12126263B2
A power conversion circuit in which a switching transistor and a synchronous rectifier transistor are connected in series, and a source inductance of the switching transistor is smaller than a source inductance of the synchronous rectifier transistor.
US12126261B2
Examples of the disclosure include a UPS comprising an output to be coupled to a load, a first converter leg to provide a first voltage to the output and including at least one of a first relay or fuse, a second converter leg in parallel with the first converter leg including at least one of a second relay or fuse and configured to provide a second voltage to the output out of phase with the first converter leg providing the first voltage signal, current sensors coupled to the first and second converter legs, respectively, and configured to provide a first signal indicative of a current in the first converter leg and a second signal indicative of a current in the second converter leg, respectively, and at least one controller to receive the signals, determine a current difference between the converter legs based on the signals, and decrease the current difference.
US12126247B2
A control method for a bi-directional DC/DC converter. A source terminal transmits electric energy to a destination terminal sequentially through a first rectifier module and a second rectifier module of the converter. The method includes obtaining a first voltage value output by the first rectifier module in a current control cycle, obtaining a second voltage value output by the second rectifier module in the current control cycle, calculating a theoretical voltage control quantity of the bi-directional DC/DC converter in the current control cycle based on a preset reference voltage value and the second voltage value, and setting an actual output voltage of the bi-directional DC/DC converter in a next control cycle based on the theoretical voltage control quantity and the first voltage value.
US12126243B2
A cooling system for a superconducting electric machine may comprise a fluid reservoir and a first fluid comprising a first mixture of hydrogen and helium configured to be stored in the fluid reservoir. A plurality of conduits may be fluidly coupled to the fluid reservoir and may form a closed loop between the fluid reservoir and the superconducting electric machine.
US12126240B2
An electric machine includes a housing, a stator, a rotor arranged radially within the stator, and a plastic body fixing the stator relative to the housing. The plastic body is electrically insulating. Further, the plastic body radially surrounds an outside of at least one soft magnetic core of the stator and first and second winding overhangs of the stator, and axially surrounds an end face of the first winding overhangs and an end face of the second winding overhangs. Additionally, the plastic body defines at least one channel for accommodating a coolant, the at least one channel having a first portion extending circumferentially along at least 40% of the end face of the first winding overhangs, a second portion extending along an outer circumferential surface of the stator, and a third portion extending circumferentially along at least 40% of the end face of the second winding overhangs.
US12126238B2
An electric machine comprising a stator (50), a rotor (29) radially inward of the stator and comprising a plurality of surface permanent magnets (44) and a rotor sleeve (46) surrounding the rotor. The rotor sleeve comprises a plurality of layers of fibre reinforced matrix material (56, 60). The rotor sleeve defines a rotor sleeve radius to radial thickness ratio (r:t) between 20 and 40, and the electric machine has a maximum rotor rotational speed greater than 15000 RPM.
US12126237B2
A linear vibration motor and a linear vibration system include a housing, a moving member, a drive unit including a driving coil and driving magnets, and a bias unit including a biasing electromagnet and biasing magnets. The moving member vibrates in a first direction substantially orthogonal to a winding axis of the driving coil with Lorentz force generated by a magnetic field formed by the driving coil and a magnetic field formed by the driving magnets. The biasing electromagnet and the biasing magnets are disposed such that the same poles substantially face each other, and the moving member is biased in the first direction by a magnetic spring generated from a repulsive force between the biasing electromagnet and the biasing magnets. Moreover, a magnetic spring constant of the magnetic spring varies with variation in a value of a current flowing through a biasing coil.
US12126228B2
A vehicle motor includes a stator, a rotor, and a shaft. The stator has a ring shape. The rotor is disposed radially inward of the stator. The shaft is disposed radially inward of the rotor and is configured to rotate together with the rotor. The stator is splittable into a plurality of parts, and the rotor is splittable into a plurality of parts.
US12126220B2
A rotor is a magnet-embedded rotor incorporated in a traveling motor of a vehicle, and includes: a laminated core having steel sheets laminated to each other and a bonding layer for bonding the steel sheets adjacent to each other in a laminating direction; and a magnet embedded in the laminated core. When the rotor rotates at 11000 rpm, a maximum amount of displacement of an outer edge of the laminated core of the rotor in a radial direction is 0.1 mm or less.
US12126219B2
An electric machine includes a stator defining a rotor chamber. A rotor is disposed within the chamber and is configured to rotate about a central axis. The rotor includes a plurality of stacked laminations to form a rotor core. The rotor core has an outer diameter and each of the laminations includes a plurality of magnet slots that are radially spaced apart from the outer diameter and angled inwardly with one end of each magnet slot adjacent to the outer diameter. Each magnet slot has a permanent magnet disposed therein, adjacent pairs of the ferrite permanent magnets defining poles for the rotor. Each magnet slot has two opposite ends that define inner and outer magnet free areas. The outer magnet free areas are adjacent the rotor outer diameter and the inner magnet free areas are radially inwardly positioned. Each outer magnet free area is provided with conductive material.
US12126192B2
A charging system has a charging device and a hearing device. The hearing device has a front portion in which a secondary charging winding is arranged. The charging device has a charging housing with a receiving space that extends in a longitudinal direction and that has an opening. The charging device also has a primary charging winding formed circumferentially about an inner space. The hearing device is insertable with its front portion into the inner space. A secondary charging winding is wound around a component of the hearing device, such as a receiver. To ensure efficient charging, at least one magnetic layer, namely a primary magnetic layer, is arranged around the primary charging winding and/or a secondary magnetic layer is arranged between the component and the secondary charging winding.
US12126176B2
Systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for controlling a voltage output of a turbine. Controlling a voltage output of a turbine includes a rectifier for converting an AC output of a turbine to a DC voltage; a sensor for measuring the DC voltage; a charge controller for receiving the DC voltage from the rectifier and produce a DC output, including: a first circuit meeting a first performance criterion for a first DC range, a second circuit meeting a second performance criterion for a second DC operating range, a switch channeling the DC voltage between the first and second circuits; and a processor for receiving the DC voltage measurement from the sensor, and use the switch to channel the DC voltage between the first and second circuits, thereby meeting the first and second performance criteria when the DC voltage is in the first and second DC ranges, respectively.
US12126171B1
Described is an apparatus to concurrently measure multiple input voltages at a high sampling data rate, such as at least two mega-samples per second. The apparatus may include a plurality of voltage data acquisition components that concurrently sample different input voltages and produce respective voltage data samples. Each of the plurality of voltage data acquisition components may be directly coupled to a field programmable gate array that receives the voltage data samples, packetizes those voltage data samples, and provide the packetized voltage data samples to a system on chip.
US12126164B2
In a power-supply control device, power supply to loads is controlled by driving circuits separately switching on or off FETs, respectively. In a state in which the connection destination of a fuse element is the FET, a microcomputer provides an instruction to switch the FET off. Then, the microcomputer determines whether or not a current is flowing through the FET. Upon determining that a current is flowing through the FET, the microcomputer switches the connection destination of the fuse element to the FETs, and provides an instruction to switch the FET on.
US12126157B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to a telecommunications enclosure. The telecommunications enclosure includes a housing with an interior. The housing includes a port sleeve which defines a cable port for routing a cable into the interior of the housing. The enclosure additionally includes a cable stabilizer that fits within the port sleeve. The cable stabilizer includes a cable anchoring portion configured to allow the cable to be secured thereto within the port sleeve.
US12126156B2
A fixing structure of a wiring member includes: a wiring member including at least one wire-like transmission member; a joint member including an adhesive layer, a heat generation layer, and a joint layer; and an adherend to which the wiring member is fixed, wherein the heat generation layer is a layer which can generate heat by induction heating and is provided between the adhesive layer and the joint layer, the joint layer is a layer having bond properties when heat is transmitted from the heat generation layer at a time of induction heating, the adhesive layer is fixed to one of the wiring member and the adherend, and the joint layer is fixed to another one of the wiring member and the adherend.
US12126153B2
A spliced cable including: a first shielded wire, wherein the first shielded wire comprises at least one conductor and a first shield layer having an outer surface coated with a first outer sheath; a second shielded wire, wherein the second shielded wire comprises at least one conductor and a second shield layer having an outer surface coated with a second outer sheath; a third shielded wire, wherein the third shielded wire comprises at least one conductor and a third shield layer having an outer surface coated with a third outer sheath; wherein the first conductor is electrically connected to the second conductor and to the third conductor; and a flexible shield tube, wherein the flexible shield tube comprises a first portion and a second portion longitudinally adjacent or spaced from the first portion.
US12126149B2
A cable puller and a related method of use are provided. The cable puller includes a frame, a winch mounted to the frame, a frame mount and one or more redirection pulleys that guide a cable. The mount is mountable to an arm of a piece of equipment, e.g., excavator, backhoe, loader, etc., and configured to allow manipulation and tilting of the frame to align the redirection pulley at a level and orientation relative to an underground tubing that is to be decommissioned and/or replaced. A deflection plate can be joined with the frame forward of the pulley to protect the pulley if the cable draws a portion of the underground tubing toward it. A splitting wedge can be joined to the frame to fracture underground tubing drawn toward the plate or pulley. Related methods of use also are provided.
US12126145B2
A bottom-emitting vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) chip may include a VCSEL array including plurality of VCSELs and an integrated optical element including a plurality of lens segments. The integrated optical element may direct beams provided by the plurality of VCSELs to a particular range of angles to create a diffusion pattern using the beams provided by the plurality of VCSELs. A surface of a first lens segment may be sloped to cause a beam from a first VCSEL to be steered at a first angle and a surface of a second (adjacent) lens segment may be sloped to cause a beam from a second VCSEL to be steered at a second angle. A direction of the second angle with respect to a surface of the VCSEL array may be opposite to a direction of the first angle with respect to the surface of the VCSEL array.
US12126141B2
A method of producing an ultraviolet laser diode with a low oscillation threshold current density includes stacking a first cladding layer, a light-emitting layer, and a second cladding layer on a substrate in this order to form a nitride semiconductor laminate (step S101), etching at least a portion of the nitride semiconductor laminate to form a mesa structure and setting the ratio between the length of the resonator end faces and the length of the side surfaces of the mesa structure in plan view between 1:5 and 1:500 (step S102), disposing first conductive material on a portion of a first area and applying heat treatment of 400° C. or higher to form a first electrode (step S103), and disposing a second conductive material in an area on the second cladding layer, at a distance of 5 μm or more from the side surfaces, to form a second electrode (step S104).
US12126123B2
An USB electronic device having functionality of electric leakage protection is discloses. The USB electronic device comprises: a power interface, a power conversion circuit, a system controller, a circuit assembly, and a plurality of USB interfaces, of which the USB interfaces consists of at least one first USB interface and at least one second USB interface, and the first USB interface and the second USB interface both include an electrical terminal for supporting a power delivery (PD) communication protocol. In addition, there is an electric leakage preventing circuit provided in the USB electronic device. As such, in case of a power signal being transmitted between the first/second USB interface and an external electronic device by using the PD communication protocol, the electric leakage preventing circuit is enabled to prevent the power signal has a current leakage occurring between the first/second USB interface and the external electronic device.
US12126119B2
A plug connector includes a plug head, a plug terminal module, a locking member and a retaining body installed on one side of the plug connector. The plug terminal module includes a number of first plug terminals and a number of second plug terminals. The first plug terminals and the second plug terminals have a same structure and number. The first plug terminals and the second plug terminals are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the plug connector head.
US12126117B2
Embodiments herein describe preventing a pluggable module from connecting to a chassis until ensuring there is no damage on the pluggable module, the chassis, or both. In one embodiment, the chassis includes a blocking element that prevents or blocks the pluggable module from mating with the chassis. The chassis can also include a camera for capturing an image of the pluggable module to determine whether there is damage to its connection elements (e.g., pins). If not, the chassis can release the locking pin to permit the pluggable module to mate with connection elements on the chassis.
US12126105B2
An apparatus for a locking thermal conditioning hose for an electric aircraft, the apparatus comprising a thermal conditioning hose comprising a thermal medium flow path configured to contain a flow of a thermal medium, a thermal medium return path, the thermal medium return path configured to contain a flow of the thermal medium from an electric aircraft, and a mating component, wherein the mating component is configured to make a connection with an electric aircraft port, and a thermal latch, wherein the thermal latch is configured to couple the thermal conditioning hose to the electric aircraft.
US12126101B2
A cable assembly having at least three electric cables which have electric conductors that are electrically and mechanically connected together. Each of the electric conductors is free of an insulation material and is plate-shaped in a contact point. One of the cables is a carrier cable, and the electric conductor of the carrier cable is formed as a support plate at the contact point in order to attach the contact points of the other electric conductors. Multiple contact points of the other electric conductors are secured to a surface of the support plate next to one another.
US12126098B2
An exemplary RF module includes a dielectric substrate with metal traces on one surface that connect high frequency components and provide reference ground. Other metal traces on the other surface of the substrate also provide high frequency transmission lines and reference ground. An enclosure made using semiconductor manufacturing technology is mounted to the substrate and has conductive interior recesses defined by extending walls that are connected to the reference ground. The recesses surround the respective components and provide electromagnetic shielding. The dimensional precision in the location and smoothness of the walls and recesses due to the semiconductor manufacturing technology provides repeatable unit-to-unit RF characteristics of the RF module. One way of mounting the enclosure to the substrate uses a plurality of metal bonding bumps extending outwardly from the walls to engage reference ground metal traces on the substrate. Applied pressure deforms the bonding bumps to form a metal-to-metal bond.
US12126097B2
To provide a novel antenna, wireless communication module, and wireless communication device excellent in long-term reliability. The antenna includes a first conductor, a second conductor facing the first conductor in a first direction, a third conductor, a fourth conductor, a power supply line configured to be electromagnetically connected to the third conductor, and a reinforcing member including a dielectric material. The third conductor extends along the first direction, is located between the first conductor and the second conductor, and is configured to capacitively connect the first conductor and the second conductor. The fourth conductor extends along the first direction and is configured to be electrically connected to the first conductor and the second conductor. The reinforcing member is located on at least a portion of any of the first conductor and the second conductor.
US12126074B2
Disclosed is an electronic device. The electronic device according to an embodiment includes an antenna element including at least a portion of a housing of the electronic device and configured to resonate in a first frequency band, a conductive plate electrically connected with the antenna element, positioned within the housing, and configured to resonate in the first frequency band or in a second frequency band higher than the first frequency band, a filter circuit electrically connected with the conductive plate and having a pass band in the second frequency band, and a conductive member electrically connected with the conductive plate through the filter circuit and configured to resonate in the second frequency band. Moreover, various embodiment found through the disclosure are possible.
US12126071B2
Multi-directional antenna modules employing a surface-mount antenna(s) to support antenna pattern mufti-directionality, and related fabrication methods. The antenna module includes a radio-frequency (RF) IC (RFIC) package that includes one or more RFICs for supporting RF communications and a package substrate that includes one or more metallization layers with formed metal interconnects for routing of signals between the RFICs and multiple antennas in the package substrate. To provide multi-directionality in antenna radiation patterns, a first antenna is provided that is coupled to the package substrate and oriented in a first plane, and a second antenna is provided that coupled to the package substrate and oriented in a second plane orthogonal to the first plane. In an example, the second antenna is packaged in an antenna package that includes external metal pads that when surface mounted to the package substrate, cause the second antenna to oriented in the second plane.
US12126069B2
Cavity resonance suppression using discrete thermal pedestals in active electronically scanned array
An AESA (Active Electronically Scanned Array), including: a PCB (Printed Circuit Board) substrate having an obverse surface; TRMs (Transmit/Receive Modules) disposed on the obverse surface; thermal pedestals wherein each thermal pedestal includes a wall, having a wall height, including wall surfaces and one of the wall surfaces being a contact surface; and a TIM (Thermal Interface Material), having a TIM height, disposed between a respective contact surface of the thermal pedestals and the obverse surface. The thermal pedestals are discrete with respect to one another, the contact surfaces of the thermal pedestals are interspersed about the TRMs, the thermal pedestals do not contact the TRMs, the TIM is electrically and thermally conductive, and the wall height plus the TIM height is sufficient to suppress resonances of the TRMs below a frequency greater than the Tx and Rx frequency bands of the TRMs.
US12126064B2
A metal support-type fuel cell that has a configuration in which a fuel cell element is supported by a metal support, and is capable of reasonably and effectively utilizing an internal reforming reaction even when an anode layer provided in the fuel cell element has a thickness of several tens of micron order is obtained. A fuel cell element is formed in a thin layer shape on a metal support, an internal reforming catalyst layer for producing hydrogen from a raw fuel gas by a steam reforming reaction is provided in a cell unit, and an internal reformed fuel supply path for discharging steam generated by a power generation reaction from an anode layer to lead the steam to the internal reforming catalyst layer, and leading the produced hydrogen to the anode layer is provided.
US12126056B2
In one embodiment, a depassivating circuit includes a battery, a resistive load coupled to the battery, and a magnetic field sensor. The magnetic field sensor detects a presence of a magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor depassivates the battery by causing current from the battery to flow through the resistive load, in response to the presence of the magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor detects removal of the magnetic field. The magnetic field sensor ends depassivation of the battery, in response to the removal of the magnetic field.
US12126049B2
The disclosure relates to the technical field of batteries, and provides a battery module. The battery module includes battery box elements; a reinforcing member, which is attached to the end portion of the battery box elements, and is connected to the battery box elements. When the battery box element is a cuboid as a whole, it includes two large surfaces and four small surfaces, and the end portion of the battery box element is the small surface of the battery box element.
US12126046B2
A separator, a method of manufacturing the separator, and an electrochemical device including the separator with the separator including: a porous substrate; and an inorganic particle layer provided on at least one surface of the porous substrate, wherein the inorganic particle layer includes inorganic particles and a hydrolytic condensate of a silane compound.
US12126040B2
A battery housing for constructing a drive battery system for a motor vehicle includes a first housing portion and a second housing portion, which are secured to each other in a connection region with a seal which is located therebetween, wherein there is provided an auxiliary assembly member which is located in the inner space formed by the first housing portion and the second housing portion and at least partially on the connection region.
US12126036B2
The disclosure relates to a cap assembly and a secondary battery. The cap assembly comprises: a cap plate comprising an electrode lead-out hole; an electrode terminal disposed at a side of the cap plate and covering the electrode lead-out hole; a fixing component, wherein the fixing component and the electrode terminal are disposed at the same side of the cap plate, the electrode terminal is connected to the cap plate through the fixing component, and the fixing component comprises a protrusion extending between the electrode terminal and the cap plate; and a sealing ring, wherein the cap plate is connected to the electrode terminal through the sealing ring, and in an axial direction of the electrode lead-out hole, a projection of the sealing ring at least partially overlaps with a projection of the protrusion.
US12126032B2
A method for forming a metal composite film for battery cells includes at least the following steps: (a) inserting the metal composite film into a forming apparatus having a recess; (b) fixing the metal composite film in place by closing a film holder; (c) preforming the metal composite film within the recess in a first direction; and (d) final forming of the metal composite film within the recess in a second direction.
US12126028B2
Disclosed are a catalyst for an electrochemical cell and a method of manufacturing the catalyst. The catalyst includes a support, a first catalyst supported on the support, wherein the first catalyst is a catalyst for hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) or oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), a second catalyst supported on the first catalyst, wherein the second catalyst is a catalyst for oxygen evolution reaction (OER), and a protective layer formed on the first catalyst and the second catalyst.
US12126022B2
A solid-state ion conductor including a compound of Formula 1: Li4−x−a−(b+2)yAxMa(SeO3)2−yXby Formula 1 wherein, in Formula 1, A is an element of Groups 1 or 11, or a combination thereof, M is an element of Groups 2 to 17, or a combination thereof, wherein an oxidation state a of M is 2≤a≤7, X is a cluster anion having an oxidation state of b, wherein −3≤b≤−1, 0<(4−x−a−(b+2)y)≤2, x≥0, and 0≤y≤2.
US12126021B2
A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries comprises a lithium transition metal oxide containing Ni, Mn, Co, and Al and having a layered structure, wherein the content ratio of Ni in the lithium transition metal oxide is 75 to 95 mol %, the content ratio of Mn in the lithium transition metal oxide is equal to or greater than the content ratio of Co in the lithium transition metal oxide, the content ratio of Co in the lithium transition metal oxide is 0.5 to 2 mol %, the content ratio of a metal element other than Li in an Li layer in the layered structure is 1 to 2.5 mol %, and, in the lithium transition metal oxide, the half width n of a diffraction peak for (208) plane of an X-ray diffraction pattern as measured by X-ray diffraction is as follows: 0.30°≤n≤0.50°.
US12126003B2
A system for fabricating an electrode film for a secondary battery includes a powder film fabrication unit configured to form mixture powder with active material powder, binder powder, and conductive material powder, and fabricating a powder film roll by fibrillating the mixture powder, a base material film fabrication unit configured to form a mixture solution with carbon-based powder, the binder powder, and organic solvent, and form a base material film roll by patterning the mixture solution on a base material film, and an electrode film fabrication unit configured to dispose the base material film roll between two powder film rolls, and form an electrode film roll by overlapping and bonding the powder film and the base material film.
US12126002B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for manufacturing a positive electrode for a lithium-sulfur battery including: (1) mixing a sulfur-carbon composite and a binder to prepare a slurry for a positive electrode active material; (2) applying the slurry for the positive electrode active material to one surface of the current collector; (3) a first drying step of drying the current collector, to which the slurry is applied, using hot air and medium wave infrared radiation; and (4) a second drying step of drying the current collector, to which the slurry is applied, using a laser heat source after the first drying step (3).
US12125996B2
The present invention relates to separation and recovery of metals from ground alkaline batteries using anode mud (zinc electrolysis waste) and other manganese and zinc containing materials. The material commonly referred to as alkaline black (AKB) is solubilized into sulfate media and the manganese to zinc ratio is adjusted. The solution containing metals is processed using crystallization and ion exchange methods to produce manganese sulfate and zinc sulfate solutions for several possible applications.
US12125994B2
An electrical apparatus includes a battery pack, an electrical apparatus main body and a control unit. The battery pack has a plurality of cell units of which connection states are able to be switched and a plurality of battery side connection terminals. The electrical apparatus main body has a battery pack mounting portion to which the battery pack is mounted, a plurality of device side connection terminals to which the plurality of battery side connection terminals are connectable, and a load device to which power is supplied from the battery pack. The control unit is configured to stop or limit power supply from the battery pack to the load device when a voltage imbalance is generated between the plurality of cell units or a contact failure is generated between the plurality of battery side connection terminals and the plurality of device side terminals.
US12125990B2
The present disclosure discloses an apparatus and a method for power supply and an electronic device. The apparatus for power supply includes a first battery and a second battery connected in series, a first voltage step-down module and a control module. The first battery is a silicon negative lithium ion battery. The control module is configured to control the voltage step-down module to step down the voltage of the first battery and the second battery to supply power based on power supply demands, in a power supply process.
US12125987B2
An apparatus and process for melting and using scrap pieces of lead or lead alloy from making a web of connected grids for a lead acid battery by forming holes through a solid strip of lead or lead alloy. The scrap pieces may be compacted into briquettes which are submerged in a pool of liquid lead or lead alloy below the top surface of the pool and melt in the pool. Liquid lead from the pool may be cast into solid strips from which webs of grids are made.
US12125983B2
An electrolyte includes a fluorinated cyclic carbonate, a multi-nitrilemulti-nitrile compound having an ether bond and a cyclic carbonate having a carbon-carbon double bond. Based on a total weight of the electrolyte, a weight percentage (Cf) of the fluorinated cyclic carbonate is greater than a weight percentage (Cn) of the multi-nitrilemulti-nitrile compound having an ether bond. The electrolyte can control the expansion of the electrochemical device, so that the electrochemical device has excellent cycle, storage and/or floating-charge performance.
US12125981B2
An electrolyte for a lithium secondary battery and a lithium secondary battery including the same are disclosed herein. In some embodiments, an electrolyte includes a lithium salt, an organic solvent, and at least one cyano silane-based compound selected from the group consisting of compounds represented by Formulae 1 to 3.
US12125971B2
A battery includes: a positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer, a solid electrolyte layer containing a solid electrolyte, a negative electrode active material layer, and a negative electrode current collector that are laminated in this order; and a sealing member. The battery has an opening hole penetrating the positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer, the solid electrolyte layer containing the solid electrolyte, the negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode current collector in a laminating direction and further includes a sealing member. In cross-sectional view perpendicular to the laminating direction, the sealing member is located between the opening hole and each of the positive electrode active material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, and the negative electrode active material layer.
US12125960B2
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a substrate, a driving circuit, a diode and a light shielding element. The driving circuit is disposed on the substrate. The diode is electrically connected to the driving circuit. The light shielding element overlaps the substrate. A surface of the light shielding element has a first width. A cross-sectional-surface of a portion of the light shielding element has a second width. In addition, the second width is greater than the first width in a cross-sectional view, and the surface is closer to the substrate than the cross-sectional surface of the portion.
US12125953B2
A method for manufacturing a light emitting device according to the present invention includes: providing an intermediate member including: a support member including: housing portions, the housing portions having first recessed portion(s) each having a lateral wall and a bottom surface, and a coupling portion located between adjacent ones of the housing portions and having a height lower than a height of the lateral wall with reference to the bottom surface of the first recessed portion, a light source mounted on the bottom surface of the first recessed portion, and an encapsulant disposed in the first recessed portion; and forming a first light-transmissive member continuously covering the housing portions and the coupling portion. An inclined surface of the first light-transmissive member has a height above the coupling portion is lower than a height above the housing portions with reference to the bottom surface of the first recessed portion.
US12125944B2
A light emitting diode includes an n-type semiconductor layer including a pit structure formed therein, active layers grown only on sidewalls of the pit structure and configured to emit light, and a p-type semiconductor layer on the active layers and at least partially in the pit structure. In one embodiment, the pit structure is characterized by a shape of an inverted pyramid. The pit structure is formed in the n-type semiconductor layer by, for example, etching the n-type semiconductor layer using an etch mask layer having apertures with slanted sidewalls, or growing the n-type semiconductor layer on a substrate through a mask layer having an array of apertures.
US12125938B2
A process for the production of a layer structure of a nitride semiconductor component on a silicon surface, comprising: provision of a substrate having a silicon surface; deposition of an aluminium-containing nitride nucleation layer on the silicon surface of the substrate; optional: deposition of an aluminium-containing nitride buffer layer on the nitride nucleation layer; deposition of a masking layer on the nitride nucleation layer or, if present, on the first nitride buffer layer; deposition of a gallium-containing first nitride semiconductor layer on the masking layer, wherein the masking layer is deposited in such a way that, in the deposition step of the first nitride semiconductor layer, initially separate crystallites grow that coalesce above a coalescence layer thickness and occupy an average surface area of at least 0.16 μm2 in a layer plane of the coalesced nitride semiconductor layer that is perpendicular to the growth direction.
US12125934B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: forming a light-absorption layer in a substrate; forming a first doped region of a first conductivity type and a second doped region of a second conductivity type in the light-absorption layer adjacent to the first doped region; depositing a first patterned mask layer over the light-absorption layer, wherein the first patterned mask layer includes an opening exposing the second doped region and covers the first doped region; forming a first silicide layer in the opening on the second doped region; depositing a barrier layer over the first doped region; and annealing the barrier layer to form a second silicide layer on the first doped region.
US12125931B2
A tandem solar cell is provided. The tandem solar cell includes: a light absorbing layer group, including an excitation layer, a first electron transport layer group provided on a first side of the excitation layer and a first hole transport layer group provided on a second side of the excitation layer; a heterojunction layer group, where the heterojunction layer group includes a first side being a second electron transport layer in contact with the first hole transport layer group, and a second side being a second hole transport layer; a reflection layer is provided on a side of the second hole transport layer; and the reflection layer reflects sunlight irradiated thereon through the light absorbing layer group and the heterojunction layer group into the tandem solar cell.
US12125930B2
The laminated A tandem solar cell includes a bottom cell and a top cell located on the bottom cell, wherein the bottom cell includes a first doping portion and a second doping portion, the first doping portion and the second doping portion form at least one PN junction, majority carriers in the first doping portion are a first type of carrier, and majority carriers in the second doping portion are a second type of carrier; the bottom cell is provided with a first electrode hole and a second electrode hole which penetrate the bottom cell, a first electrode is formed in the first electrode hole, and a second electrode is formed in the second electrode hole; the first electrode is in contact with the first doping portion; and the second electrode is in contact with the second doping portion.
US12125929B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide a solar device and a method for making the solar device. The solar device can include solar cells configured to form a solar cell string with at least a string terminal, and an insulated interconnector including two conductive ends configured to connect the string terminal to peripheral circuitry of the solar device. The method can include disposing the solar cells to form a solar cell string with at least a string terminal, and disposing an insulated interconnector with two conductive ends to connect the string terminal to peripheral circuitry of the solar device.
US12125905B2
To reduce on-resistance while suppressing a characteristic variation increase of a vertical MOSFET with a Super Junction structure, the vertical MOSFET includes a semiconductor substrate having an n-type drift region, a p-type base region formed on the surface of the n-type drift region, a plurality of p-type column regions disposed in the n-type drift region at a lower portion of the p-type base region by a predetermined interval, a plurality of trenches whose bottom surface reaches a position deeper than the p-type base region and that is disposed between the adjacent p-type column regions, a plurality of gate electrodes formed in the plurality of trenches, and an n-type source region formed on the side of the gate electrode in the p-type base region.
US12125878B2
A semiconductor device in an embodiment includes a substrate and a transistor. The transistor includes a source layer, a drain layer, a gate insulation film, a gate electrode, a contact plug and a first epitaxial layer. The source layer and the drain layer are provided in surface regions of the substrate, and contain an impurity. The gate insulation film is provided on the substrate between the source layer and the drain layer. The gate electrode is provided on the gate insulation film. The contact plug is provided so as to protrude to the source layer or the drain layer downward of a surface of the substrate. The first epitaxial layer is provided between the contact plug and the source layer or drain layer, and contains both the impurity and carbon.
US12125875B2
A manufacturing method of a semiconductor structure includes forming a dielectric layer stack including a first oxide layer and a second oxide layer over the first oxide layer. An opening is formed in the dielectric layer stack, and includes a first portion exposing sidewalls of the first oxide layer and a second portion exposing sidewalls of the second oxide layer. A sacrificial layer is formed over the dielectric layer stack and along the sidewalls of the first oxide layer and the second oxide layer in the opening. A first etching is performed to remove the sacrificial layer along the sidewalls of the first oxide layer. A second etching is performed to widen the first portion of the opening. The sacrificial layer along the sidewalls of the second oxide layer and over the dielectric layer stack is removed. A capacitor is formed in the opening after removing the sacrificial layer.
US12125871B2
A light emitting plate, a wiring plate and a display device are provided. The light emitting plate includes light emitting units. Each light emitting unit includes a light emitting sub-unit including a connection line unit and a light emitting diode chip connected with the connection line unit. The connection line unit includes electrical contact pairs, and each electrical contact pairs includes a first electrode contact and a second electrode contact; in each connection line unit, the second electrode contacts are electrically connected with each other, the first electrode contacts are electrically connected with each other, and only one electrical contact pairs in each connection line unit is connected with the light emitting diode chip; in each connection line unit, at least two first electrode contacts are arranged adjacent to each other, and at least two first electrode contacts are arranged between at least two second electrode contacts.
US12125866B2
A method for making an isolation region of a CIS device includes: forming a block layer on a substrate, below the block layer being an oxide layer, below the oxide layer being a silicon nitride layer, and a shallow trench isolation being formed in the substrate; forming a hard mask layer on the surface of the block layer, the material of the hard mask layer is oxide; performing a photolithography process and an etching process to form an isolation region pattern in the hard mask layer; performing an ion implantation process to form an isolation region in the substrate corresponding to the isolation region pattern.
US12125865B2
An electromagnetic radiation detector pixel includes a set of epitaxial layers and a lens. The set of epitaxial layers defines an electromagnetic radiation absorber. The lens is directly bonded to the set of epitaxial layers.
US12125864B2
A method of making an image sensor includes depositing a shield layer over a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises a first photodiode (PD) and a second PD. The method further includes etching the shield layer to define a first recess aligned with the first PD and a second recess aligned with the second PD. The method further includes depositing a flicker reduction layer in the first recess and in the second recess. The method further includes etching the flicker reduction layer to remove the flicker reduction layer from the first recess.
US12125860B2
An image sensor that includes a sensor substrate provided with a sensor surface on which a photodiode is arranged in a planar manner, a sealing resin applied to a side of the sensor surface of the sensor substrate, sealing glass bonded to the sensor substrate via the sealing resin, and a reinforcing resin made of a resin material having higher rigidity than the sealing resin and formed on an outer periphery of the sealing resin to bond the sensor substrate and the sealing glass. The sealing resin is formed to have a smaller area than each of the sensor substrate and the sealing glass, so that the reinforcing resin is formed to fill a gap provided on the outer periphery of the sealing resin, the sensor substrate and the sealing glass facing each other through the gap.
US12125851B2
The embodiments of the disclosure provide a FinFET. The FinFET includes a substrate, a first gate stack and a second gate stack. The substrate has a first fin and a second fin. The first gate stack is across the first fin and extends along a widthwise direction of the first fin. The second gate stack is across the second fin and extends along a widthwise direction of the second fin. A bottommost surface of the first gate stack is lower than a bottommost surface of the second gate stack, and a first gate height of the first gate stack directly on the first fin is substantially equal to a second gate height of the second gate stack directly on the second fin.
US12125843B2
The present disclosure provides an electrostatic protection device, and relates to the technical field of semiconductors. The electrostatic discharge protection device includes a first P-type heavily-doped region, a first N-type heavily-doped region, a second N-type heavily-doped region, a second P-type heavily-doped region, and a third N-type heavily-doped region. The first P-type heavily-doped region and the first N-type heavily-doped region are located in a P well, the second P-type heavily-doped region and the third N-type heavily-doped region are located in a first N well, one part of the second N-type heavily-doped region is located in the P well, the other part of the second N-type heavily-doped region is located in first N well, and the P well and the first N well are adjacent to each other and both located in the P-type substrate.
US12125840B2
A non-transitory computer-readable medium contains thereon a cell library. The cell library includes a plurality of cells configured to be placed in a layout diagram of an integrated circuit (IC). Each cell among the plurality of cells includes a first active region inside a boundary of the cell. The first active region extends along a first direction. At least one gate region is inside the boundary. The at least one gate region extends across the first active region along a second direction transverse to the first direction. A first conductive region overlaps the first active region and a first edge of the boundary. The first conductive region is configured to form an electrical connection to the first active region. The plurality of cells includes at least one cell a width of which in the first direction is equal to one gate region pitch between adjacent gate regions of the IC.
US12125838B2
A display device comprises a substrate, a pixel electrode on the substrate, a light emitting element on the pixel electrode, and a common electrode layer on the light emitting element, and configured to receive a common voltage, wherein the light emitting element configured to emit a first light according to a driving current having a first current density, is configured to emit a second light according to a driving current having a second current density, and is configured to emit a third light according to a driving current having a third current density.
US12125835B2
There is provided a module package including a substrate, a photo sensor chip, a molded transparent layer and a glass filter. The substrate has an upper surface. The photo sensor chip is attached to the upper surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the substrate. The molded transparent layer covers the photo sensor chip and a part of the upper surface of the substrate, wherein a top surface of the molded transparent layer is formed with a receptacle opposite to the photo sensor chip. The glass filter is accommodated in the receptacle.
US12125829B2
An electronic device includes a carrier, a plurality of electronic elements and a connecting terminal. The carrier has at least one bonding pad. The electronic elements are disposed on the carrier, and each of the electronic elements includes a substrate. A distance between two adjacent substrates of the electronic elements is not less than 300 μm. The connecting terminal is disposed between one of the substrate and the carrier. One of the electronic elements are electrically connected to the at least one bonding pad via the connecting terminal.
US12125818B2
Technologies for plasma oxidation protection during hybrid bonding of semiconductor devices includes forming a blocking layer on a metallic bonding pad formed in a bonding surface of a semiconductor device to be bonded and performing a surface treatment on the bonding surface to increase the bonding strength of the bonding surface and contemporaneously remove the blocking layer from the metallic bonding pad. In an illustrative embodiment, the blocking layer is embodied as a self-assembled monolayer (SAM), and the surface treatment is embodied as a surface activation plasma (SAP) treatment. A diffusion barrier layer, such as a silicon carbon nitride layer, may form the bonding surface in some embodiments to reduce diffusion of the metallic bonding pad during an annealing treatment of the bonding process.
US12125814B2
A bonded assembly of a primary semiconductor die and a complementary semiconductor die includes first pairs of first primary bonding pads and first complementary bonding pads that are larger in area than the first primary bonding pads, and second pairs of second primary bonding pads and second complementary bonding pads that are smaller in area than the second primary bonding pads.
US12125813B2
A semiconductor device includes a pad formed on a surface of a substrate, a bonding wire for connecting the pad to an external circuit, and a resin layer covering at least a connection portion between the pad and the bonding wire and exposing at least a part of the substrate outside the pad.
US12125812B2
An integrated circuit package includes first and second dies bonded to each other. The first die includes first die pads over a first device, first bonding pads over the first die pads, a first conductive via disposed between and electrically connected to a first one of the first die pads and a first one of the first bonding pads, and a first thermal via disposed between a second one of the first die pads and a second one of the first bonding pads and electrically insulated from the second one of the first die pads or the second one of the first bonding pads. The second die includes second bonding pads. The first one of the first bonding pads is connected to a first one of the second bonding pads. The second one of the first bonding pads is connected to a second one of the second bonding pads.
US12125805B2
An environmentally protected photonic integrated circuit, PIC, including an indium phosphide-based substrate that is at least partially covered with an epitaxial semiconductor layer. The InP-based substrate and/or the epitaxial layer are covered with a layer stack comprising different non-semiconductor layers. At least a first layer of the layer stack is provided with a through-hole that is arranged at a predetermined location. The InP-based substrate or epitaxial layer being accessible via the through-hole. The PIC including a dielectric protective layer covering the layer stack thereby provides a mechanical coupling structure. The protective layer is configured to protect the PIC from environmental contaminants. An opto-electronic system including the PIC.
US12125803B2
A leadframe has a die pad area and an outer layer of a first metal having a first oxidation potential. The leadframe is placed in contact with a solution containing a second metal having a second oxidation potential, the second oxidation potential being more negative than the first oxidation potential. Radiation energy is then applied to the die pad area of the leadframe contacted with the solution to cause a local increase in temperature of the leadframe. As a result of the temperature increase, a layer of said second metal is selectively provided at the die pad area of the leadframe by a galvanic displacement reaction. An oxidation of the outer layer of the leadframe is then performed to provide an enhancing layer which counters device package delamination.
US12125802B2
Provided are a chip and a memory, relating to the technical field of semiconductors, and intended to solve the technical problem of low qualification rate of chips. The chip includes a base in which a through hole penetrating through the base is provided. A conductive column is provided in the through hole. A first surface of the base is provided with a first annular groove which surrounds the conductive column. A first isolator is provided in the first annular groove, and a first air gap extending along a circumferential direction of the first annular groove is formed in the first isolator.
US12125797B2
A package structure is provided. The package structure includes a semiconductor chip and a first dielectric layer over the semiconductor chip and extending across opposite sidewalls of the semiconductor chip. The package structure also includes a conductive layer over the first dielectric layer, and the conductive layer has multiple first protruding portions extending into the first dielectric layer. The package structure further includes a second dielectric layer over the first dielectric layer and the conductive layer. The second dielectric layer has multiple second protruding portions extending into the first dielectric layer. Each of the first protruding portions and the second protruding portions is thinner than the first dielectric layer.
US12125793B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include electronic packages and methods of forming such packages. In an embodiment, a microelectronic device package may include a redistribution layer (RDL) and an interposer over the RDL. In an embodiment, a glass core may be formed over the RDL and surround the interposer. In an embodiment, the microelectronic device package may further comprise a plurality of dies over the interposer. In an embodiment, the plurality of dies are communicatively coupled with the interposer.
US12125790B2
Airgap isolation for back-end-of-the-line interconnect structures includes a dielectric liner formed above a top surface and opposite sidewalls of each of a plurality of metal lines on a substrate, the dielectric liner disposed above a top surface of the substrate not covered by the plurality of metal lines, portions of the dielectric liner located on the opposite sidewalls of each of the plurality of metal lines are separated by a space. A dielectric cap is disposed above an uppermost surface of portions of the dielectric liner above each of the plurality of metal lines and above the space, the dielectric cap pinches-off the space between portions of the dielectric liner located on the opposite sidewalls of each of the plurality of metal lines for providing airgaps between adjacent metal lines.
US12125789B2
According to one or more embodiments, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including a plurality of main circuit regions arranged in a matrix and a scribe region provided between the main circuit regions is provided. The method includes: forming a first insulating film; forming a low-k film; forming a plurality of penetrating portions penetrating through the low-k film; and forming a second insulating film under low-coverage film-forming conditions to form cavities in the plurality of through-holes.
US12125765B2
A copper/ceramic bonded body is provided, including: a copper member made of copper or a copper alloy; and a ceramic member, the copper member and the ceramic member being bonded to each other, in which a total concentration of Al, Si, Zn, and Mn is 3 atom % or less when concentration measurement is performed by an energy dispersive X-ray analysis method at a position 1000 nm away from a bonded interface between the copper member and the ceramic member to a copper member side, assuming that a total value of Cu, Mg, Ti, Zr, Nb, Hf, Al, Si, Zn, and Mn is 100 atom %.
US12125760B2
A method of manufacturing an electronic package structure is disclosed. A solder mask layer is formed on an upper surface of a substrate. A recessed area is formed in the solder mask layer. An electronic component is mounted on the substrate. Pads are disposed on the upper surface of the substrate. The pads respectively correspond to the bumps on a first surface of the electronic component. The pads are electrically connected to the bumps. A heat treatment is performed to make the first surface close to the substrate and form a cavity in the recessed area. The cavity is between the first surface of the electronic component, the solder mask layer and the upper surface of the substrate.
US12125758B2
A power semiconductor device in which the size of an insulating substrate is reduced and connection failure can be suppressed includes an insulating substrate, a semiconductor element, and a printed circuit board. The semiconductor element is bonded to one main surface of the insulating substrate. The printed circuit board is bonded to face the semiconductor element. The semiconductor element has a main electrode and a signal electrode. The printed circuit board includes a core member, a first conductor layer, and a second conductor layer. The second conductor layer has a bonding pad. The printed circuit board has a missing portion. A metal column portion is arranged to pass through the inside of the missing portion and reach the insulating substrate. The signal electrode and the bonding pad are connected by a metal wire. The metal column portion and the insulating substrate are bonded.
US12125754B2
A sensor package substrate disclosed in the present specification has a mounting area in which a sensor chip is mounted and a controller chip connected to the sensor chip. A through hole is formed in the sensor package substrate so as to overlap the mounting area in a plan view and to penetrate the substrate from one surface to the other surface thereof. The mounting area and the controller chip overlap each other in a plan view. According to the present invention, by reducing the thickness of an insulating layer, it is possible not only to reduce the distance of a wiring for the sensor chip and controller chip, but also to reduce the area of the substrate.
US12125753B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor package comprising a first semiconductor chip and at least one second semiconductor chip on the first semiconductor chip. The second semiconductor chip includes first and second test bumps that are adjacent to an edge of the second semiconductor chip and are on a bottom surface of the second semiconductor chip. The first and second test bumps are adjacent to each other. The second semiconductor chip also includes a plurality of data bumps that are adjacent to a center of the second semiconductor chip and are on the bottom surface of the second semiconductor chip. A first interval between the second test bump and one of the data bumps is greater than a second interval between the first test bump and the second test bump. The one of the data bumps is most adjacent to the second test bump.
US12125747B2
A method includes etching a dielectric layer to form a trench in the dielectric layer, depositing a metal layer extending into the trench, performing a nitridation process on the metal layer to convert a portion of the metal layer into a metal nitride layer, performing an oxidation process on the metal nitride layer to form a metal oxynitride layer, removing the metal oxynitride layer, and filling a metallic material into the trench using a bottom-up deposition process to form a contact plug.
US12125744B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device with a composite conductive feature and an air gap and a method for preparing the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes a first composite conductive feature and a second composite conductive feature disposed over a pattern-dense region of a semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device also includes a third composite conductive feature and a fourth composite conductive feature disposed over a pattern-loose region of the semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor device further includes a dielectric layer disposed over the pattern-dense region and the pattern-loose region of the semiconductor substrate. A first portion of the dielectric layer between the first composite conductive feature and the second composite conductive feature is separated from the semiconductor substrate by an air gap, and a second portion of the dielectric layer between the third composite conductive feature and the fourth composite conductive feature is in direct contact with the semiconductor substrate.
US12125742B2
A package that includes a substrate, a first integrated device coupled to a first surface of the substrate, and a second integrated device coupled to a second surface of the substrate. The substrate includes at least one dielectric layer, a first plurality of high-density interconnects located in the at least one dielectric layer and through a first surface of the at least one dielectric layer; a second plurality of high-density interconnects located in the at least one dielectric.
US12125732B2
A layer arrangement for an electrostatic chuck comprises a first ceramic layer; a second ceramic layer; a metallised layered disposed between the first and second ceramic layers. The first ceramic layer comprises at least 90.0 wt % alumina, titania, ZrO2, Y2O3, AlN, Si3N4, SiC, transition metal oxides or combinations thereof; and in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 wt % tantalum oxide (Ta2O5).
US12125728B2
Embodiments of a substrate carrier are provided herein. In some embodiments, a substrate carrier includes a base plate, wherein the base plate is a thin, solid plate with no through holes or embedded components; and a plurality of raised portions extending from the base plate, wherein the plurality of raised portions include first raised portions and second raised portions, the first raised portions disposed radially inward from the second raised portions, wherein the base plate and the plurality of raised portions define pockets configured to retain a plurality of substrates, and wherein an upper surface of the second raised portions have a greater surface area than an upper surface of the first raised portions.
US12125725B2
In certain embodiments, a workstation includes: a cleaning station configured to clean a die vessel, wherein the die vessel is configured to secure a semiconductor die; an inspection station configured to inspect the die vessel after cleaning to determine whether the die vessel is identified as passing inspection; and a conveyor configured to move the die vessel between the cleaning station and the inspection station.
US12125722B2
A vacuum process module has a pre-shaped ceiling and/or bottom that is shaped to bulge outwards. The shape of the ceiling and/or process modules counteracts deformation caused by vacuum pressures and/or high temperatures when processing substrates in the process module. The process module may have a side openable to a transfer chamber and an opposite side opposite the openable side. The bulge may be asymmetric, with the peak of the bulge off-center on the ceiling and closer to the opposite side than to the openable side. A rigid structure may be mounted on the ceiling to adjust the magnitude of the bulge in the ceiling. The beam may be, e.g., a rigid beam having an adjustable lift mechanism for lifting up an attached part of the ceiling. The process module may accommodate a plurality of substrates for processing, with each substrate occupying a dedicated stage in the process module.
US12125719B2
A chip-transferring system and a chip-transferring method are provided. The chip-transferring system includes a substrate-carrying module for carrying a chip-carrying structure, a chip-transferring module, and a system control module. The chip-carrying structure includes a circuit substrate for carrying a plurality of conductive materials, a plurality of micro heaters, and a micro heater control chip. The chip-transferring module is configured for transferring a chip onto two corresponding ones of the conductive materials, and the chip-transferring module includes a motion sensing chip. When chip movement information of the chip that is provided by the motion sensing chip is transmitted to the system control module, the micro heater control chip is configured to control a corresponding one of the micro heaters to start or stop heating the two corresponding conductive materials by control of the system control module according to the chip movement information of the chip.
US12125715B2
A chip package structure is provided. The chip package structure includes a wiring substrate including a substrate, a first pad, and a second pad. The first pad and the second pad are respectively over a first surface and a second surface of the substrate, and the first pad is narrower than the second pad. The chip package structure includes a nickel layer over the first pad. The nickel layer has a T-shape in a cross-sectional view of the nickel layer. The chip package structure includes a chip over the wiring substrate. The chip package structure includes a conductive bump between the nickel layer and the chip.
US12125707B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a fin protruding above a substrate; forming a gate layer over the fin; and patterning the gate layer in a plasma etching tool using a plasma etching process to form a gate over the fin, where patterning the gate layer includes: turning on and off a top radio frequency (RF) source of the plasma etching tool alternately during the plasma etching process; and turning on and off a bottom RF source of the plasma etching tool alternately during the plasma etching process, where there is a timing offset between first time instants when the top RF source is turned on and respective second time instants when the bottom RF source is turned on.
US12125702B2
Provided is a semiconductor light-emitting element that exhibits a light emission spectrum in which a single peak is obtained by controlling multi peaks. In the semiconductor light-emitting element having a second conductivity type cladding layer on the light extraction side, the arithmetic mean roughness Ra of a surface of the light extraction surface of the second conductivity type cladding layer is 0.07 μm or more and 0.7 μm or less, and the skewness Rsk of the surface is a positive value.
US12125698B2
Implementations of the present disclosure generally relates to a transfer chamber coupled to at least one vapor phase epitaxy chamber a plasma oxide removal chamber coupled to the transfer chamber, the plasma oxide removal chamber comprising a lid assembly with a mixing chamber and a gas distributor; a first gas inlet formed through a portion of the lid assembly and in fluid communication with the mixing chamber; a second gas inlet formed through a portion of the lid assembly and in fluid communication with the mixing chamber; a third gas inlet formed through a portion of the lid assembly and in fluid communication with the mixing chamber; and a substrate support with a substrate supporting surface; a lift member disposed in a recess of the substrate supporting surface and coupled through the substrate support to a lift actuator; and a load lock chamber coupled to the transfer chamber.
US12125693B2
The invention generally relates to systems and methods for conducting reactions and screening for reaction products.
US12125692B2
A mass spectrometry method comprises: (1) introducing ions and gas into an first electrode section of an ion transport apparatus through a slot of an ion transfer tube, the ion tunnel section comprising a first longitudinal axis that is contained within a slot plane of the ion transfer tube, the first longitudinal axis not intersecting an outlet of the ion transfer tube, wherein the apparatus further comprises: (a) a second electrode section configured to receive the ions from the first electrode section and comprising a second longitudinal axis that is not coincident with the first longitudinal axis; and (b) an ion outlet aperture; (2) providing voltages to electrodes of the ion transport apparatus that urge the ions to migrate towards the first longitudinal axis within the first electrode section; and (3) exhausting gas through a port that is offset from the ion outlet aperture.
US12125691B2
The invention generally relates to systems and methods for sample analysis using swabs. In certain aspects, the invention provides systems that include a probe having a conductive proximal portion coupled to a porous material at a distal portion of the probe that is configured to retain a portion of a sample that has contacted the porous material, and a mass spectrometer having an inlet. The system is configured such that the porous material at a distal portion of the probe is aligned over the inlet of the mass spectrometer.
US12125690B2
An object is to extend the life of the target member. The target (TA2) is designed to have a symmetrical structure so as to realize an invertible configuration. According to this, even if the consumption of the target member (71) is large on the side closer to the plasma generation unit where the plasma density is high, the portion of the target member (71) which has been located on the side closer to the film formation object where the plasma density is low and is thus consumed less can be rearranged on the side closer to the plasma generation unit where the plasma density is high, by inverting the target (TA2).
US12125689B2
Methods and apparatus for forming plasma in a process chamber use an annular exciter formed of a first conductive material with a first end electrically connected to an RF power source that provides RF current and a second end connected to a ground and an annular applicator, physically separated from the annular exciter, formed of a second conductive material with at least one angular split with an angle forming an upper overlap portion and a lower overlap portion separated by a high K dielectric material which is configured to provide capacitance in conjunction with an inductance of the annular applicator to form a resonant circuit that is configured to resonate when the annular exciter flows RF current that inductively excites the annular applicator to a resonant frequency which forms azimuthal plasma from the annular applicator.
US12125686B2
Systems and methods for material processing using wafer scale waves of precisely controlled electrons in a DC plasma is presented. A surface floating potential of a substrate placed atop a stage in a positive column of the DC plasma is adjusted and maintained to a reference potential. A periodic biasing signal referenced to the reference potential is capacitively coupled to the stage to control a surface potential at the substrate according to: an active phase for provision of kinetic energy to free electrons in the DC plasma for activation of targeted bonds at the surface of the substrate; a neutralization phase for repelling of the free electrons from the surface of the substrate; and an initialization phase for restoring an initial condition of the surface floating potential.
US12125681B2
This facility comprises a support (1) for the substrate, a pressing roll (2), capable of pressing the substrate against said support, a treatment unit positioned downstream of the pressing roll, with reference to the direction of travel of the substrate, said unit comprising injection means (37) for injecting a treatment gas towards said support and means (8) for transforming the surface of the moving substrate. According to the invention, this facility further comprises a containment cover (4) open in the direction of the support, this cover and this support defining an inner volume in which said treatment unit is received, this cover comprising a front wall called the upstream wall (42), facing towards said pressing roll, wherein the smallest distance (d2) between the end edge (42′) of said upstream front wall and the pressing roll, the smallest distance (d3) between said upstream front wall (42) and the treatment unit and the smallest distance (d1) between the upstream end (39) of the treatment unit and the support (1), are such that they define a recirculation volume (VR) for the treatment gas, defined by the end edge of said upstream front wall, the pressing roll, the support and the upstream end of the treatment unit.
US12125670B2
A device for implanting particles in a substrate comprises a particle source and a particle accelerator for generating an ion beam of positively charged ions. The device also comprises a substrate holder and an energy filter, which is arranged between the particle accelerator and the substrate holder. The energy filter is a microstructured membrane with a predefined structural profile for setting a dopant depth profile and/or a defect depth profile produced in the substrate by the implantation. The device also comprises at least one passive braking element for the ion beam. The at least one passive braking element is arranged between the particle accelerator and the substrate holder and is spaced apart from the energy filter.
US12125666B2
A method and an apparatus for generating a particle wave carrying an electric charge is provided. The method comprises: on the basis of waveform information pre-stored in a waveform storage module, generating a corresponding digital waveform signal; the waveform information comprising amplitude and phase; on the basis of a digital-to-analog conversion module connected to the waveform storage module, converting the digital waveform signal having a pre-set phase into an analog waveform signal; on the basis of a power amplification module connected to the digital-to-analog conversion module, performing power amplification on the analog waveform signal; on the basis of a high-voltage generator connected to the power amplification module, performing high-voltage amplification on the power signal of the analog waveform signal; and by means of a quasi-continuous emission electrode connected to the high-voltage generator, emitting a charged particle wave on the basis of the analog waveform voltage signal.
US12125664B2
A charged particle beam source for a surface processing apparatus is disclosed. The charged particle beam source comprises: a plasma chamber; a plasma generation unit adapted to convert an input gas within the plasma chamber into a plasma containing charged particles; and a grid assembly adjacent an opening of the plasma chamber. The grid assembly comprises one or more grids each having a plurality of apertures therethrough, the one or more grids being electrically biased in use so as to accelerate charged particles from the plasma through the grid(s) to thereby output a charged particle beam, the major axis of which is substantially perpendicular to the plane of the grid assembly. The transmissivity of the or each grid to the charged particles is defined by the relative proportion of aperture area to non-aperture area, and at least one of the grids has a transmissivity which varies across the grid along a first direction, the transmissivity being lower adjacent a first extremity of the grid than adjacent a second extremity of the grid opposite the first extremity, the first direction lying parallel to the plane of the grid assembly, such that in use the charged particle beam output by the source has a non-uniform charged particle current density profile in a plane parallel to the plane of the grid assembly which varies along the first direction, the charged particle current density being lower adjacent a first edge of the beam than adjacent a second edge of the beam opposite the first edge.
US12125662B2
Systems/techniques that facilitate correction of intra-scan focal-spot displacement are provided. In various embodiments, a system can access a first gantry angle of a medical scanner. In various aspects, the system can determine a first displacement of a focal-spot of the medical scanner based on the first gantry angle, by referencing a mapping that correlates gantry angles to focal-spot displacements. In various instances, the system can compensate, via one or more focal-spot position adjusters of the medical scanner, for the first displacement.
US12125655B2
A plug-in circuit breaker with an operating button that includes a button inner end inserted inside the circuit breaker and a button outer end. An indicator slot is arranged inside the operating button, an indicating hole is arranged on the button outer end. The plug-in circuit breaker further includes an indicating member slidably inserted inside the indicator slot and one end of which is provided with a make-contact indicating surface and a break-contact indicating surface. When the plug-in circuit breaker is in a break-contact state, the break-contact indicating surface is arranged opposite to the indicating hole, thus during pressing the operating button, the indicating member moves inside the indicator slot. After the make-contact state, the make-contact indicating surface is arranged opposite to the indicating hole. The indicating member is arranged inside the operating button to save space and to indicate the break-contact and make-contact state through the indicating hole.
US12125653B2
A relay, includes: a housing having a cavity in the housing; stationary contacts arranged on the housing, each of the stationary contacts being at least partially in the cavity; a drive shaft movable in an axial direction of the drive shaft, an axial end of the drive shaft having a support piece at least partially inserted into the cavity; a moving contact assembly coupled with the support piece through a sliding structure and movable in the axial direction of the drive shaft, and the sliding structure being arranged on a side of the moving contact assembly along a moving direction of the moving contact assembly; and an elastic member being between the moving contact assembly and the support piece and applying an elastic force to the moving contact assembly.
US12125648B2
An electrical breaking module includes a non-magnetic, electrically insulating casing housing, a fixed contact and a movable contact defining between them a breaking zone in which an electric arc extends at its origin when the electrical circuit is opened. A magnetic blow-out device is provided with at least one magnetic field source arranged in a breaking chamber, opposite the breaking zone to move and stretch the electric arc in a direction substantially perpendicular to the breaking plane towards the housing. The magnetic blow-out device also includes a non-magnetic, electrically insulating deflector, arranged in the breaking chamber to occupy most of the space between the breaking zone and the casing, so as to create at least one arc confinement zone, in which the electric arc when magnetically blown is deflected and constrained to promote its cooling and extinction.
US12125646B2
A disclosed capacitor element includes: a first electrode; a dielectric layer covering at least a portion of the first electrode; and a second electrode covering at least a portion of the dielectric layer. The second electrode includes a solid electrolyte layer, a conductive carbon layer covering at least a portion of the solid electrolyte layer, and a metal paste layer covering at least a portion of the carbon layer. The carbon layer includes flake carbon particles and spherical carbon particles. A particle diameter of the spherical carbon particles is less than an average major diameter of the flake carbon particles, or greater than or equal to the average major diameter of the flake carbon particles.
US12125644B2
One aspect of the present invention is a multilayer ceramic capacitor including a plurality of dielectric layers composed of a dielectric ceramic containing grains whose main component is barium titanate having a core-shell structure made up of a core part and a shell part, and grains whose main component is calcium titanate having a core-shell structure made up of a core part and a shell part; and a plurality of internal electrodes stacked alternately with each of the plurality of dielectric layers.
US12125641B2
A dielectric composition includes a BaTiO3-based component as a main component, a donor component including a first element and a second element each having a shorter ionic radius and greater atomic weight than Ba, and an acceptor component including at least one of Mg, Al, Mn and V. An ionic radius of the second element is greater than an ionic radius of the first element, a molar content of the second element is less than a molar content of the first element, and a molar content of the acceptor component is greater than a molar content of the donor component.
US12125640B2
A capacitor component includes: a plurality of conductive nanowires disposed to be spaced apart from each other; first and second connecting conductive layers respectively disposed on one end and the other end of the plurality of conductive nanowires, and connected to the plurality of conductive nanowires; a conductive body surrounding the plurality of conductive nanowires; and a dielectric film disposed between the plurality of conductive nanowires, each of the first and second connecting conductive layers, and the conductive body.
US12125633B2
A soft magnetic iron-based powder has a composite insulating film and a method for manufacturing the same and a method for manufacturing a soft magnetic composite are provided. The soft magnetic iron-based powder may include: an iron-based core powder formed in a powder form; a first layer formed on a surface of the iron-based core powder and coated with an inorganic material containing phosphate; a second layer formed on a surface of the first layer, in which sodium silicate, mica fine particle and bismuth (III) oxide fine particle are distributed; and a third layer formed on the surface of the first or second layer whose surface is exposed, in which an organic lubricant and an inorganic lubricant are distributed.
US12125632B2
A transformer is described. The transformer includes a transformer core having a core leg having a longitudinal axis, a low voltage winding arranged around the core leg, the low voltage winding extending along a first length in the direction of the longitudinal axis, a high voltage winding arranged around the low voltage winding, the high voltage winding extending along a second length in the direction of the longitudinal axis, wherein the second length is shorter than the first length, and a casting embedding the low voltage winding and the high voltage winding. The casting has a recess. The recess is provided at a radial location of the high voltage winding and the recess extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
US12125631B2
Shielded electrical transformers and power converters using those transformers are disclosed. In some implementations, a shielded electrical transformer includes a magnetic core, a primary winding, a first secondary winding, and a second secondary winding. The transformer includes a first shielding winding that has a same voltage potential direction as the primary winding and is connected in series with the primary winding to carry current that passes through the primary winding. The transformer also includes a second shielding winding that has a voltage potential direction opposite the primary winding and is connected from primary ground to a floating terminal. The first secondary winding, the second secondary winding, the first shielding winding, and the second shielding winding can each have an approximately equal number of turns.
US12125629B2
A transformer with integrated cooling is disclosed. The transformer comprises a primary winding and a secondary winding, and a coolant line partly or completely embedded in at least one of the primary or secondary windings. The coolant line is supplied with coolant from a supply device. The coolant line has a plurality of exit holes that are arranged to lead in a direction of at least one of the primary or secondary winding, so as to supply it with coolant.
US12125625B2
A combined transformer/inductor device includes a core having a central core leg and an outer core leg spaced apart from the central core leg, an inner bobbin disposed around the central core leg, an outer bobbin disposed around the inner bobbin and the central core leg and having an upper portion having a first oblong portion disposed around the outer core leg, a lower portion having a second oblong portion disposed around the outer core leg, and a central portion disposed around the inner bobbin and the central core leg, a first winding wound around the inner bobbin, and a second winding wound around the outer bobbin, the second winding having a first portion wound around the first oblong portion, a second portion wound around the central portion, and a third portion wound around the second oblong portion.
US12125618B2
A chip component 10 comprises: an insulating substrate 1 on which a resistor 3 serving as a functional element is formed; a pair of internal electrodes (front electrodes 2, end surface electrodes 6, and back electrodes 5) that is formed to cover both end portions of the insulating substrate 1 and connected to the resistor 3; a barrier layer 8 that is formed on a surface of each of the internal electrodes and mainly composed of nickel; and an external connection layer 9 that is formed on a surface of the barrier layer 8 and mainly composed of tin, and the barrier layer 8 is composed of alloy plating (Ni—P) including nickel and phosphorus, which is formed by electrolytic plating, and a content rate of phosphorus in the alloy plating of an inner region is made different from that of an outer region so that at least the inner region of the barrier layer 8 has magnetic properties.
US12125614B2
A wiring member includes: a base member; and a plurality of wire-like transmission members fixed to the base member, wherein the plurality of wire-like transmission members are fixed to the base member along a route in which a branch wire part branches from a main wire part, the base member includes a main wire fixing part to which the main wire part is fixed and a branch wire fixing part to which a base end part in the branch wire part is fixed, the branch wire part extends to a further outer side from a tip end portion of the branch wire fixing part, and the branch wire part further includes an end portion protection part covering a part of the branch wire part extending from the tip end portion of the branch wire fixing part.
US12125612B2
The wire harness includes a base film having flexibility, a cover film covering the base film and having flexibility, and electric wires disposed between the base film and the cover film. The electric wires include first end sections that extend outside the base film and the cover film and second end sections that extend outside from the base film and the cover film from an opposite side from the first end sections. The base film and the cover film include welding portions at which the base film and the cover film are joined with welding.
US12125608B2
The present invention provides a differential paired cable with compensation functions, including: a first wire; a second wire; a first insulating layer; a second insulating layer; a ground wire; and a shielding layer. By controlling at least one of a length difference between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer exposed outside of the shielding layer to be greater than 0.1 mm, a diameter difference between the first wire and the second wire to be greater than 0.005 mm, and a length difference between a welding portion of the first wire and a welding portion of the second wire to be greater than 0.05 mm, a signal transmission rate of one of the first wire and the second wire is compensated, so as to reduce an intra pair skew of the differential paired cable.
US12125605B2
An x-ray imaging apparatus includes a holdable housing; an x-ray source mounted within the housing and configured to output a fan beam of x-rays; and a hoop chopper wheel rotatably mounted within the housing and comprising an x-ray attenuating material configured to block x-rays of the fan beam. The hoop chopper wheel defines a set of beam apertures of which each aperture is configured to pass therethrough a corresponding angular portion of x-rays from the fan beam, so that rotation of the hoop chopper wheel causes scanning of the corresponding angular portion of x-rays. The x-ray source may be a transmission-type x-ray tube configured to output the fan beam centered in an x-ray extraction direction forming an angle greater than 0 degrees with respect to a longitudinal axis of the x-ray tube.
US12125604B2
A pre-patient collimator for a CT imaging system is provided. The pre-patient collimator includes a collimator housing including a plurality of walls, wherein the plurality of walls includes a first wall configured to face an X-ray source when the pre-patient collimator is coupled to the CT imaging system and a second wall and a third wall flanking the first wall. The pre-patient collimator also includes a bowtie filter assembly disposed within the collimator housing and including a bowtie filter. The pre-patient collimator further includes an adjustment mechanism configured to move the bowtie filter assembly in a lateral direction between the second wall and the third wall within the collimator housing.
US12125601B2
A turbine includes a central hub to rotate around an axis and a plurality of blades connected to the central hub. Each blade of the set of blades includes a support material having an exterior facing surface and a ceramic nitride coating disposed over the exterior facing surface. The ceramic nitride coating includes a semi-metal nitride, such as silicon nitride. The ceramic nitride coating can have a thickness in a range of 50 nm to 5 micrometers. A rough material layer can be disposed between the support material and the ceramic nitride coating.
US12125597B2
Systems and methods for population health surveillance utilizing a network of smart thermometers is provided. Based on the geolocated user data provided by the smart thermometers, contagious illness can be forecasted for various population nodes. Population nodes can be provided at various levels of granularity. Geographic or population specific early warning signals can be generated based on detected outbreaks of contagious illness.
US12125595B2
Estimating the responses of multiple parts of the visual fields of one or both eyes from records of the responses of one or both pupils to concurrently presented multifocal stimuli to the multiple parts of those visual fields. Collections of multifocal stimuli are controlled by separate pseudo-random sequences, one sequence for each stimulated visual field region. Both temporal impulse responses for each component part of the field and gain-kernels characterizing dynamic changes in the pupil responses driven by short-term fluctuations in overall stimulus density are estimated. Many fewer kernels can be estimated by grouping the stimuli into symbolic stimulus groups and only estimating a gain-kernel for each group. Particular symbolic stimulus groups are shown to be highly efficient. The ability to estimate more reliable responses with relatively few extra gain-kernel coefficients means less data is required to be collected.
US12125594B2
The method for determining an onset time and an excitability of a brain region that is not observed as recruited or not recruited in a seizure activity of an epileptic patient brain includes: providing a dynamical model of a propagation of an epileptic seizure in the brain networks; providing a statistical model which defines the probability of generating sets of observations of the state of the brain networks by said dynamical model; training the dynamical model of the propagation of an epileptic seizure using the statistical model and the data set of observations of the training cohort; and inverting the trained dynamical model and inferring the onset time and excitability of a third region from the onset time that is observed for the first and second regions using the statistical model.
US12125589B2
A virtual health system is provided that creates a digital platform to connect patients to healthcare providers. Healthcare providers create profiles that describe their healthcare specialty and provide scheduling information that indicates their availability along with preferences such as appointment or meeting length, minimum break between appointment, and price. Patients create profiles that includes demographic information as well as medical records. The patients may use the system to search for available healthcare providers using a variety of criteria, and to schedule virtual health services such as video chats. The system facilitates payment for the healthcare services, and records any notes, assignments, or prescriptions generated by the healthcare provider during the services. In the event that a patient would like to engage a different healthcare provider associated with the system, the system only allows access to the patient records after receiving permission from the patient.
US12125585B2
A dialysis (e.g., hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis) machine is instantiated with a blockchain application to help safeguard the machine from malicious attacks and provide a reviewable transaction log. The blockchain application may operate on a component level within a single dialysis machine or multiple dialysis machines that collectively operate within a blockchain community. Multiple rules and regulations may be utilized among the dialysis machines or dialysis machine components to ensure authorized instructions alter dialysis machine operations. The verification process can occur, for example, by discrete dialysis machine components verifying the instruction with a remote service or discrete dialysis machines verifying the instruction with the remote service. When a pre-set number of components or dialysis machines verify the instruction and develop a consensus, such as 50%, 75%, 90%, etc., the target component or machine executes the instruction.
US12125578B2
System and method for generating personalized nutrition prescriptions and modifying the personalized nutrition prescriptions based on feedback. Exemplary implementations may: receive user input defining biometric information, physique goals associated with individual users, and/or other information; provide the nutrition prescriptions to the individual users based on the biometric information and the physique goals; provide the nutrition prescriptions to the individual users; obtain feedback from the individual users; modify the nutrition prescriptions based on comparison between the obtained feedback and projected progress towards the physique goals associated with the individual users; provide the modified nutrition prescriptions to the individual users; and/or other exemplary implementations.
US12125572B2
Provided herein are methods and systems for making patient-specific therapy recommendations of an anti-inflammatory therapy for patients with known or suspected cardiovascular disease, such as atherosclerosis.
US12125567B2
A system and method for patient data processing during diagnosis and therapy of a patient's sleep disorder breathing. The system and method includes providing diagnostic providers and therapy device providers with a simple and fast way to generate a clinical diagnosis from a diagnostic device and to transfer that patient's record and diagnostic data to the therapy provider responsible for the patient's ongoing care. The patient may be automatically assigned therapy devices having predetermined therapy settings that are based on the patient's record and diagnostic data.
US12125565B2
A method at a server system for processing patient test data to provide a more automated method of inputting point of care test data into an electronic health record avoiding user intervention. Point of care test data can be automatically completed and uploaded into an electronic health record. If a point of care test order is required in an electronic health record, it can automatically be created or identified for the uploading of point of care test data to the electronic health record for association with the automatically created or identified order.
US12125564B2
A system may include various user devices coupled to a cellular network. Each user device may be associated with a respective member of a predetermined population. The system may further include a contact management server coupled to the cellular network. The contact management server may determine a previous contact event of a user device among the user devices. The contact management server may further determine a selection of a first contact type for contacting the user device. The first contact type may be different from a second contact type of the previous contact event. The contact management server may further transmit a command that triggers the contact event of the user device based on the first contact type.
US12125558B2
Apparatuses and methods for setting a duty cycler adjuster for improving clock duty cycle are disclosed. The duty cycle adjuster may be adjusted by different amounts, at least one smaller than another. Determining when to use the smaller adjustment may be based on duty cycle results. A duty cycle monitor may have an offset. A duty cycle code for the duty cycle adjuster may be set to an intermediate value of a duty cycle monitor offset. The duty cycle monitor offset may be determined by identifying duty cycle codes for an upper and for a lower boundary of the duty cycle monitor offset.
US12125557B2
An electronic device, a memory device of the electronic device, and a write leveling method of the memory device are provided. The memory device is coupled to a memory controller to receive a data strobe signal DQS and a clock signal CLK. In a write leveling mode, the memory device provides a write leveling function to the memory controller, where the write leveling function includes a plurality of iterative operations. In each of the iterative operations, the memory controller sends a notification to the memory device, and the memory device sets up a strobe window based on the notification. The memory device samples the clock signal CLK based on a phase of the data strobe signal DQS in the strobe window, so as to send a sampling result back to the memory controller. The memory device is prohibited from sampling the clock signal CLK outside the strobe window.
US12125556B2
A memory system includes a memory controller, a plurality of serial data buffers, and a plurality of memory devices. The memory controller issues packetized commands and data to the serial data buffers. The serial data buffers each apply a different remapping function to remap an input command address in the packetized commands to respective remapped memory addresses that are different for each serial data buffer. The serial data buffers then issue commands to the memory devices using the remapped addresses. The remapping functions may be designed to mitigate row hammer effects. The serial data buffers may furthermore apply transformations to read and write data to facilitate encryption and decryption.
US12125555B2
Apparatuses, methods, and systems for matrix formation for performing computational operations in memory are included. An embodiment includes a memory having a plurality of levels, wherein each of the plurality of levels includes a plurality of memory cells, voltage circuitry configured to apply sub-threshold voltages to the memory cells of each respective level, a plurality of sense lines, sense circuitry coupled to the plurality of sense lines, wherein the sense circuitry coupled to each respective sense line is configured to sense a state for each of the number of memory cells coupled to that respective sense line responsive to the voltage circuitry applying the sub-threshold voltages to the memory cells of each respective level, and processing circuitry configured to utilize the states for each of the memory cells to form a matrix and perform computational operations on data stored in the memory using the matrix.
US12125552B2
A determination circuit according to an embodiment includes a first capacitive element that has one end connected to an input terminal of a differential pair included in a differential type determination circuit, and shifts a potential of the input terminal so as to reduce a potential fluctuation of the input terminal that occurs due to start of operation of the differential pair. Therefore, in a clock synchronization latch type determination circuit, a potential fluctuation during operation can be suppressed without increasing an installation area more than necessary, and determination can be performed with high accuracy.
US12125550B2
The present technology includes a memory device, a memory system including the memory device, and a test operation of the memory device. The memory device includes a memory block connected to word lines and select lines, a bit line connected to the memory block, a voltage generator configured to generate a test voltage to be applied to a selected line among the word lines and the select lines, a page buffer configured to sense a voltage of the bit line to store and output test data, and a control logic circuit configured to determine whether a first defect exists in the memory block according to the test data.
US12125549B2
A data processing system includes a controller configured to receive a first encoded data item and a write request from a host, the first encoded data item being encoded based on a hamming code. The controller is further configured to store the first encoded data item in a write buffer, decode the first encoded data item stored in the write buffer based on the hamming code to detect and correct a first error in the first encoded data item to obtain a first error-corrected data item, encode the first error-corrected data item based on an error correction code to generate a second encoded data item, and transmit the second encoded data item to program the second encoded data item in a non-volatile memory device.
US12125548B2
A method of testing a non-volatile memory (NVM) array includes heating the NVM array to a target temperature, and while the NVM array is heated to the target temperature, programming a subset of the NVM cells to first resistance levels and obtaining a first current distribution, programming the subset of NVM cells to second resistance levels and obtaining a second current distribution, calculating a current threshold level from the first and second current distributions, and for each of the NVM cells, programing the NVM cell to one of the first or second resistance levels, and using the current threshold level to determine a first pass/fail (P/F) status and a second P/F status at the programmed resistance level. A bit error rate (BER) of the NVM array is calculated based on the first and second current distributions and the first and second P/F status of each of the NVM cells.
US12125546B2
A shift register includes a first input sub-circuit being configured to transmit an input signal to a first node under control of a first clock signal; a second input sub-circuit being configured to transmit a first voltage signal to a second node under control of the first clock signal; a first control sub-circuit being configured to transmit a second clock signal to a third node under control of a voltage at the second node; a second control sub-circuit being configured to transmit the first voltage signal to a fourth node under control of a third clock signal; a noise reduction sub-circuit being configured to transmit the first voltage signal to a signal output terminal under control of a voltage at the fourth node; and an output sub-circuit being configured to transmit a second voltage signal to the signal output terminal under control of a voltage at the third node.
US12125543B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells, a peripheral circuit performing a read/verify operation of selected memory cells, and a control logic circuit controlling the read/verify operation of the peripheral circuit. The control logic circuit controls the peripheral circuit to apply a first voltage to a selected word line connected to the selected memory cells, float unselected word lines adjacent to the selected word line among unselected word lines, apply a first under-drive voltage lower than the first voltage to the selected word line during at least a partial period in which the unselected word lines adjacent to the selected word line are floated, and apply a second voltage higher than the first under-drive voltage and lower than the first voltage to the selected word line.
US12125542B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a plurality of word lines, a first select gate line, a second select gate line, a first semiconductor layer, a third select gate line, a fourth select gate line, a second semiconductor layer, and a word line contact electrode. The first select gate line and the third select gate line are farther from the substrate than the plurality of word lines. The second select gate line and the fourth select gate line are closer to the substrate than the plurality of word lines. The first semiconductor layer is opposed to the plurality of word lines, the first select gate line, and the second select gate line. The second semiconductor layer is opposed to the plurality of word lines, the third select gate line, and the fourth select gate line. The word line contact electrode is connected to one of the plurality of word lines.
US12125534B2
A storage device includes a non-volatile memory device. The non-volatile memory device includes a first substrate including a first peripheral circuit region including a row decoder selecting one word line from among a plurality of word lines of a three-dimensional (3D) memory cell array and a second substrate including a second peripheral circuit region, including a page buffer unit selecting at least one bit line from among a plurality of bit lines of the 3D memory cell array, and a cell region including the 3D memory cell array formed in the second peripheral circuit region. The 3D memory cell array is disposed between the first peripheral circuit region and the second peripheral circuit region by vertically stacking and bonding the second substrate on and to the first substrate.
US12125533B2
In an embodiment a non-volatile memory device includes a memory plane including at least one memory area including an array of memory cells having two rows and N columns, wherein each memory cell comprises a state transistor having a control gate and a floating gate selectable by a vertical selection transistor buried in a substrate and including a buried selection gate, and wherein each column of memory cells includes a pair of twin memory cells, two selection transistors of the pair of twin memory cells having a common selection gate and a processing device configured to store in the memory area information including a succession of N bits so that, with exception of the last bit of the succession, a current bit of the succession is stored in two memory cells located on the same row and on two adjacent columns and a current bit and the following bit are respectively stored in two twin cells.
US12125531B2
A device for performing a matrix-vector multiplication of a matrix with a vector. The device comprising a memory crossbar array comprising a plurality of row lines, a plurality of column lines and a plurality of junctions arranged between the plurality of row lines and the plurality of column lines. Each junction comprises a programmable resistive element and an access element for accessing the programmable resistive element. The memory crossbar array further comprises one or more write-assist wires and one or more corresponding arrays of switching elements. The write-assist wires are connectable via the switching elements to the plurality of column lines.
US12125515B2
A memory device is provided. The memory device includes a plurality of memory chips that are stacked, wherein each of the memory chips includes a memory cell array, which includes a plurality of memory cell rows, a chip identifier generator configured to generate a chip identifier signal indicating a chip identifier of each of the memory chips, a refresh counter configured to generate a target row address for refreshing the memory cell rows in response to a refresh command, and a refresh row address generator, which receives the chip identifier signal and the target row address and outputs one of the target row address and an inverted target row address, obtained by inverting the target row address, as a refresh row address based on the chip identifier signal, and performs a refresh operation on a memory cell row corresponding to the refresh row address.
US12125511B2
A magnetic memory device includes a first fixed layer maintaining a particular magnetization direction, a first non-magnetic layer, a free layer having perpendicular magnetic anisotropy and a variable magnetization direction, a second non-magnetic layer, and a second fixed layer maintaining a separate particular magnetization direction that is opposite to the particular magnetization direction of the first fixed layer. A resistance value of a first magnetic tunnel junction (MTJ) element including the first fixed layer, the first non-magnetic layer, and the free layer is different from that of a second MTJ element that includes the second fixed layer, the second non-magnetic layer, and the free layer, based on a first portion of the free layer in the first MTJ and a second portion of the free layer in the second MTJ being separated by a domain wall.
US12125497B2
A health condition or change in health condition of a person may be determined by processing the person's speech with a neural network. Speech from more than one time period may be processed and, in some implementations, speech from a time period may be associated with a health condition label. For each time period, a feature vector may be computed from the speech and the feature vector may be processed with a neural network to obtain a speech embedding vector. In some implementations, feature vector may include word-piece encodings and the neural network may be a transformer neural network. The speech embedding vectors may be processed with a mathematical model to determine a change in a health condition between two time periods or to determine a health condition label for a specific time period. In some implementations, the mathematical model may be a regression model or a fully-connected neural network.
US12125493B2
An online conversation management apparatus includes a processor. The processor acquires, across a network, reproduction environment information from at least one terminal that reproduces a sound image via a reproduction device. The reproduction environment information is information of a sound reproduction environment of the reproduction device. The processor acquires azimuth information. The azimuth information is information of a localization direction of the sound image with respect to a user of the terminal. The processor performs control for reproducing a sound image of each terminal based on the reproduction environment information and the azimuth information.
US12125488B2
An electronic apparatus is provided. The electronic apparatus includes a microphone, a memory storing at least one instruction, and a processor connected to the microphone and the memory configured to control the electronic apparatus, and the processor, by executing the at least one instruction, may, based on receiving a user voice signal through the microphone, obtain a text corresponding to the user voice signal, identify a plurality of sentences included in the obtained text, identify a domain corresponding to each of the plurality of sentences among a plurality of domains, based on a similarity of a first sentence and a second sentence, among the plurality of sentences, having a same domain being greater than or equal to a threshold value, obtain a third sentence in which the first sentence and the second sentence are combined by using a first neural network model, and perform natural language understanding for the third sentence.
US12125484B2
A method of controlling an engagement state of an agent during a human-machine dialog is provided. The method can include receiving a spoken request that is a conditional locking request, wherein the conditional locking request uses a natural language expression to explicitly specify a locking condition, which is a predicate, storing the predicate in a format that can be evaluated when needed by the agent, entering a conditionally locked state in response to the conditional locking request, in the conditionally locked state, receiving a multiplicity of requests without a need for a wakeup indicator, and for a request from the multiplicity of requests evaluating the predicate upon receiving the request, and processing the request if the predicate is true.
US12125474B2
A learning device includes a learning unit learning, with a first feature value having a first feature and given a first value label, a second feature value having a second feature and given a second value label and a third feature value having a feature between the first feature and the second feature and given a value label having a value between the first value label and the second value label as teacher data, a model for estimating which of the first feature and the second feature an input feature value sequence has.
US12125469B2
A method for predicting parametric vocoder parameter includes receiving a text utterance having one or more words, each word having one or more syllables, and each syllable having one or more phonemes. The method also includes receiving, as input to a vocoder model, prosodic features that represent an intended prosody for the text utterance and a linguistic specification. The prosodic features include a duration, pitch contour, and energy contour for the text utterance, while the linguistic specification includes sentence-level linguistic features, word-level linguistic features for each word, syllable-level linguistic features for each syllable, and phoneme-level linguistic features for each phoneme. The method also includes predicting vocoder parameters based on the prosodic features and the linguistic specification. The method also includes providing the predicted vocoder parameters and the prosodic features to a parametric vocoder configured to generate a synthesized speech representation of the text utterance having the intended prosody.
US12125465B2
A noise cancellation signal generation device includes a reference sensor; a speaker that outputs sound based on a noise cancellation signal a memory that records second information for obtaining a filter coefficient of a noise cancellation filter calculated on the basis of first information obtained in consideration of a change in a relative position between the speaker and a noise cancellation point and a noise cancellation processor that acquires the second information from the memory using a signal acquired by a sensor, and generates the noise cancellation signal on the basis of the filter coefficient obtained from the acquired second information and a reference signal acquired by the reference sensor.
US12125461B2
An actuator is used for a piano includes a bridge and strings. The actuator includes: a vibrating body; and an attachment portion configured to attach the vibrating body to the piano, the attachment portion being configured to be sandwiched between the bridge and at least one string, among the strings of the piano.
US12125460B1
A system that can intelligently help a user judge the resolution requirement of the image content. In an example, the display panel can show in different virtual resolutions or the system can automatically judge whether the image content requires high or low resolution using a similarity judgement. The system can then inform the display panel what virtual resolution should be shown or what the optimal resolution is using the similarity judgment and send the image content to the display panel with that resolution.
US12125441B2
A light-emitting device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a pixel circuit including a light-emitting part; and a gradation controller that performs gradation control. The pixel circuit includes a light emission time controller that controls a light emission time of the light-emitting part, and an amplitude modulator that includes an output transistor coupled in series to the light-emitting part. The gradation controller performs the gradation control by performing, via the light emission time controller, on/off control on the output transistor of the amplitude modulator, and modulation control on the amplitude modulator.
US12125423B2
The present disclosure discloses a display driving device insensitive to external noise. The display driving device may include first and second data wires configured to connect a transmitter of a timing controller and a receiver of a source driver, first and second terminating resistors configured to connect the first and second data wires, and a noise reduction circuit configured to detect a lock fail, generate a common voltage when detecting the lock fail, and provide the common voltage to a node between the first and second terminating resistors. The display driving device can prevent an image failure by minimizing the influence of external noise.
US12125422B2
A display device includes a deterioration evaluation region including dummy pixels and a display region. A control circuit determines a gray level for a first display pixel and determines whether the first display pixel is in a first deterioration mode or a second deterioration mode based on a driving history of the first display pixel. The control circuit determines, in the first deterioration mode, a data signal to be supplied to the first display pixel based on the gray level and the driving history of the first display pixel. The control circuit determines, in the second deterioration mode, a data signal to be supplied to the first display pixel based on the gray level, the driving history of the first display pixel, and measurement results about a current-voltage characteristic acquired from dummy pixels in the deterioration evaluation region of the same color as the first display pixel.
US12125414B2
A light-emitting display sheet includes a first fiber base material layer and a surface material layer stacked on the first fiber base material layer. The first fiber base material layer includes a first surface facing the surface material layer, and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The light-emitting display sheet further includes a print portion having an outline and sandwiched between the first surface of the first fiber base material layer and the surface material layer.
US12125405B2
In some embodiments, a method includes receiving, at a processor, audio data related to a verbal conversation between a first user and a second user and converting, using a natural language processing algorithm, the audio data into a set of text data portions. The method further includes analyzing the set of text data portions to determine a domain of the verbal conversation and a set of concepts associated with the domain and retrieving a set of educational content files associated with the set of concepts to provide educational content related to and during the verbal conversation to the first user or the second user. The method includes sending at least one notification to cause at least one pause of the verbal conversation and automatically sending, during the at least one pause of the verbal conversation, a signal to playback at least one educational content file.
US12125404B2
Systems, device configurations, and processes for a server to receive, from a user interface (UI) on a client, a request to generate a list from a selection of: an objective, vocabulary item, and/or grammar point mapped to a range of competency scores, and an audience. The server then selects data records storing data for the objective, vocabulary item or grammar point. The server then renders, for transmission and display on the client, a user interface control including a list of data for the objective, grammar point, and/or vocabulary item.
US12125403B2
A test bench assembly (10) for the simulation of cardiac surgery and/or interventional cardiology operations and/or procedures, comprising a passive heart (12), wherein said passive heart (12) is an explanted or artificial or hybrid heart, said passive heart (12) having at least one pair of cardiac chambers (14, 16; 114, 116) comprising an atrial chamber (14; 114) and a ventricular chamber (16; 116); a reservoir (20), adapted to house the working fluid; a pressure generator (22), adapted to provide said passive heart (12) pumping said working fluid with the pumping function, said pressure generator (22) being fluidically connected both to said ventricular chamber (16) of said passive heart (12) and to said reservoir (20) by means of first fluid connection means; a pressure regulation device (24) which provides the working fluid in input to the atrial chamber (14) with the preload pressure, and the working fluid in output from the ventricular chamber (16) with the afterload pressure, said pressure regulation device (24) being fluidically connected both to said atrial chamber (14) of said passive heart (12) and to said ventricular chamber (16) of said passive heart (12) by means of second fluid connection means; wherein said pressure regulation device (24) comprises a single compliant element (26) for each pair of cardiac chambers (14, 16) which provides the working fluid with both the preload and the afterload pressures.
US12125397B2
A vehicle includes systems and methods to guide the vehicle. A sensor detects objects around the vehicle and processor includes a predicted motion component and a predicted imaging component to avoid objects around the vehicle. The system and method then avoid the object if the processor determines that an intersection will occur between the object and the vehicle.
US12125392B1
Described are example systems and methods for facilitating management of flight planning and operations for unmanned vehicles, such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). The described systems and methods can facilitate generation of a risk-based model that incorporates the risk presented by certain flight paths as well as the risk of collisions between concurrently operating vehicles. The described systems and methods can also facilitate determining a lowest relative total risk for planned concurrent operations. The total risk can also be compared against a risk threshold to determine whether the total risk associated with the planned operations is within an acceptable range.
US12125384B2
A computing system can receive a request for a service from a computing device of a given user of the network service, and select an entrance from multiple entrances for a geographic area associated with the request for the service. The system may then determine a sequence of instructions for a driver of a vehicle to fulfill the request, where the sequence of instructions includes at least (i) an instruction to enter the geographic area at the selected entrance, and (ii) a vehicle stopping location. The system then transmits the sequence of instructions to a computing device of the driver.
US12125383B2
A video analytics based image verification system for obtaining initial vehicle profiles is presented. The system may include an external processing server that receives a location of a vehicle and proximate traffic information to determine whether it is safe for a user to obtain an initial vehicle profile. The external processing server may further determine first and second profile features from video data indicative of the vehicle. The external processing server may compare the second profile feature to an image verification indicator to generate an image verification score. A provider server may receive the first profile feature and the image verification score from the external processing server, and update a risk evaluation to include the initial vehicle profile if the image verification score is above an image verification threshold.
US12125378B2
A server device capable of creating data for reflecting traveling conditions that change over time in driver assistance function, an information processing method, an information processing program, and a storage medium are provided. It includes a server communication unit configured to acquire, from a mobile object communication unit arranged at one mobile object of a plurality of mobile objects, information to be processed in which position information of the one mobile object is associated with information indicating a driver assistance function being used by the one mobile object, and a processing unit configured to execute statistical processing with respect to the information to be processed acquired by the server communication unit and embed, into the map data, statistical information indicating whether the driver assistance function should be performed or not in a position or area in a map indicated by the map data.
