US12128689B2

An image recording apparatus includes a controller configured to: (a) when a remaining amount of ink at the time of receiving a recording start instruction to start image recording on one recording medium is equal to or less than a predetermined amount and a calculated ink remaining amount is less than a required ink amount, not to start the image recording; and (b) when the remaining amount of ink at the time of receiving the recording start instruction is more than the predetermined amount, start the image recording according to the recording start instruction and, during the image recording according to the recording start instruction, when the remaining amount of ink is equal to or less than the predetermined amount and the calculated ink remaining amount is equal to or less than a threshold, interrupt the image recording.
US12128687B2

A method for controlling a regenerated chip, a regenerated chip, and a regenerated ink cartridge are provided. The regenerated chip is electrically connected to a printer by means of a first data signal wire and a logic signal wire, and is electrically connected to an ink cartridge chip by means of a second data signal wire. The method for controlling a regenerated chip includes: detecting an operation command sent by the printer by means of the first data signal wire and the logic signal wire; and when it is detected that the operation command is not a selected operation command, sending a data signal to the ink cartridge chip by means of the second data signal wire, wherein the data signal instructs the ink cartridge chip to communicate with the printer.
US12128686B2

A liquid ejecting apparatus includes a liquid ejecting portion, a strip member, and a supply portion capable of supplying a reaction liquid having a component that cures ink to the strip member, the strip member being provided so as to be able to set a receiving region that receives any one of ink and reaction liquid discharged as waste liquid from a nozzle of the liquid ejecting portion and a contact region that comes into contact with the liquid ejecting portion when any one of ink and reaction liquid is collected, and the supply portion supplies the reaction liquid to a supply region set in the strip member between the contact region and a position farthest from the contact region in the receiving region.
US12128679B2

A capping device configured to form a space surrounding an opening of a nozzle by coming into contact with a liquid ejecting head having the nozzle for ejecting a liquid, includes a unit cap, which is an example of a cap, including a recess that forms the space, a humidifying chamber that has an inlet through which a humidifying fluid for humidifying the space flows in and an outlet through which the humidifying fluid flows out, and a first moisture permeable membrane, which is an example of a partition wall, having gas permeability, that partitions the recess and the humidifying chamber. The recess has a discharge hole, which is an example of a hole for discharging the liquid discharged from the liquid ejecting head, which is the example of the cap.
US12128667B2

A skin material includes: a design layer; and a base cloth layer. The design layer includes a surface layer and a foam layer. The base cloth layer includes a surface fabric and a back fabric, and a binding yarn that binds the surface fabric and the back fabric. The binding yarn is a thermoplastic resin fiber erected between the surface fabric and the back fabric to form a gap between the surface fabric and the back fabric. The foam layer and the surface fabric are joined. An interior material includes the skin material and a base material to which the skin material is attached. A method for producing the skin material includes joining the surface layer and the base cloth layer via a foamable adhesive to serve as the foam layer.
US12128661B2

A polymer embossing-tool shim laminate includes a micro-embossed polymeric surface texture with a three-dimensional geometric pattern cured on a polymeric insulator film. The embossing-tool laminate enables methods of producing polymeric laminates with micro-sized, three-dimensional geometric patterns on their surfaces.
US12128659B2

A laminate vial includes a first laminate sheet including an outer paper layer and a middle barrier layer joined with the outer layer, the middle barrier layer joined with an inner layer formed of a plastic material. Also included is a second laminate sheet including an outer paper layer and a middle barrier layer joined with the outer layer, the middle barrier layer joined with an inner layer formed of a plastic material. The first laminate sheet is joined to the second laminate sheet to define a seal and a cavity. Recycled materials may be used in all of the layers of the laminate.
US12128653B2

A display device includes a support member including a through-hole, a polymer film disposed above a support member, a display panel disposed above a polymer film, a protective layer disposed above a display panel, and an electronic module. The polymer film includes a protrusion portion protruding toward the support member. The electronic module is disposed in a position corresponding to the through-hole and facing the protrusion portion.
US12128651B2

Provided is an integrated cover plate. The integrated cover plate includes a main body and a shear thickening material layer. The main body includes a plurality of layered structures that are laminated, wherein the main body is provided with a facade formed by laminating side surfaces of the plurality of layered structures in the thickness direction, the shear thickening material layer covers at least part of the facade of the main body, and a viscosity of the shear thickening material layer increases with an increase of a shear rate and a shear stress.
US12128650B2

Laminated automotive glazing, once limited to just the windshield, is finding more and more application in other positions in vehicles due to its ability to reduce weight, as well as to improve passenger safety, security and comfort. Designing a laminate that can serve as a direct replacement for tempered glass can be challenging Tempered glass is 4 to 5 times stronger than annealed glass and the lamination process has limitations that are not present with tempered. In particular, it is difficult to produce thin laminated glazing with holes. The laminate of the invention comprises strengthened thin glass layers in combination with laminated inserts to provide a thin laminated glazing with holes that has all of the advantages inherent in a laminate while retaining the reliability and utility of a tempered part and further can serve as a direct replacement for a tempered part.
US12128637B2

A pressure foot device and system comprising a pressure foot device for guiding, forming and applying an elongate fiber tow, wherein the pressure foot device comprises a foot surface comprising a straight foot segment, a groove comprising a flared end and defining a groove midplane, and a foot shaft housing characterized by a foot shaft's axis of rotation that is orthogonal to the straight foot segment and comprised in the groove midplane.
US12128636B2

The present disclosure provides a screen protector pasting assisting device for automobiles, including a body structure, wherein the body structure includes two long edges and two short edges, each of the long edges including a first limit portion, a first sink portion, a second sink portion, a first sink portion, and a first limit portion, one ends of the two first limit portions being respectively connected to the two short edges. The second sink portion is provided with a positioning protrusion. The device features a simple structure and convenient operations, and is suitable for use by a non-professional person in screen protector pasting, thereby achieving a strong practicability.
US12128633B2

A three-dimensional (3D) printing system includes a vessel, a coating subsystem, a calibration block, and a controller. The vessel is configured to contain a photocurable resin having a resin upper surface. The coating subsystem includes a coater module including a coater blade, a lateral movement mechanism coupled to the coater module, a sensor mounted to the coater module, and a vertical actuator system. The calibration block has a calibration surface. The controller is configured to operate the lateral movement mechanism to position the coater blade over the calibration block, operate the vertical actuator system to lower the coater blade into engagement with the calibration surface of the calibration block, operate the sensor to measure a distance to the calibration block, and store the distance as indicative of a vertical position of a lower edge of the coater blade.
US12128614B2

An additive manufacturing system includes a plurality of manufacturing stations each performing a manufacturing step, a laser beam coupling device receiving a laser beam as an input beam, and a plurality of beam paths along which a light of the input beam is guided. The beam paths are directed from the laser beam coupling device to the manufacturing stations.
US12128610B2

Systems and methods for improved stereolithographic (SLA) three-dimensional printing are provided. The systems and methods utilize an array-lens to produce kaleidoscopic imaging patterns, which in turn are used to direct the curing of resin to produce a three-dimensional object. The array-lens can be used to replicate, superposition, and/or overlap or otherwise reconstruct an image received by the array-lens, onto a resin that is used to form the desired object. The systems and methods can further use an optical diffuser, with a distance between the optical diffuser and the array-lens being adjustable to provide a desired kaleidoscopic imaging pattern on the resin. Additional features and methods for use with the provided SLA three-dimensional printing systems and methods are also provided.
US12128600B2

A device for removing plastic products (1) has at least one guiding and/or holding device with at least one rod body (7). In the context of a plastic forming process, the guiding and/or holding device is introduced into and removed from a plastic product (1), to take over and subsequently release the plastic product after forming for at least one further production step. A motion device (40) serves for inserting and removing the guiding and/or holding device into and from the plastic product (1), The motion device (40) moves the guiding and/or holding device axially in opposing directions of travel. At least one further motion device (35) is provided, which sets the guiding and/or holding device in rotational movement.
US12128599B2

A degassing extruder having a multi-screw unit, which degassing extruder comprises a housing having a feed region having a feed opening, an inner housing recess having an extraction opening extending as far as the outside and an outlet region having an outlet opening. The multi-screw unit rotatably arranged in the housing recess comprises: a rotor element having a main screw web extending over the outer circumference of a rotor shaft core, and a rotationally driven satellite screw, which is mounted in a receiving groove on the rotor element, which receiving groove extends at least along part of the length of the multi-screw unit. At least in the region of the extraction opening, the main screw web above the receiving groove has an respective opening recess for leading the satellite screw through.
US12128597B2

There is provided a barrel support apparatus of an injection apparatus which can effectively reduce bending of the barrel due to its own weight. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a barrel support apparatus includes: a barrel support member for supporting a barrel from below; and a leg portion which supports the barrel support member, and can move following the forward and backward movement of the barrel.
US12128596B2

A molding device includes an insert mold and a base mold. The insert mold is attached to the base mold in a replaceable manner. The base mold includes a frame and a pipe. Inside the frame, the insert mold is inserted. Inside the pipe, a fluid for temperature adjustment flows. Between the insert mold and the base mold, an elastically deformable heat transfer member is arranged. The heat transfer member is in contact with both the insert mold and the base mold at least during molding.
US12128593B2

A method of manufacturing a plunger of a drug delivery device includes forming a plunger body. The method includes loading the plunger body into a cavity of a first molding tool of a molding system. The cavity is at least partially defined by a first molding portion and a second molding portion. The method includes coupling a second molding tool to the first molding tool to form a plurality of channels defined by grooves in the first and second molding tools, and injecting molten plastic into the plurality of channels to form an overmolded plunger body. The overmolded plunger body includes a head coupled to the first end of the plunger body and a foot coupled to the second end of the plunger body. The foot is at least partially coupled to the inner wall and the head is coupled to the outer wall of the plunger body.
US12128592B2

The modular mould (1) for forming an orthopaedic spacer made of medical cement defines a moulding cavity delimited by a moulding surface (3, 3′, 3″) and configured for impressing a predetermined shape on said medical cement and realising said orthopaedic spacer. The mould (1, 1′) comprises a first sector (7a, 7a′, 7a″), defining a first portion of said surface, and a second sector (7b, 7b′) defining a second portion of the surface, the first and the second portion of the surface being variable, so as to obtain spacers having variable dimensions.
US12128591B2

A bead foam is made of thermoplastic polyurethane, a styrene polymer, and an impact modifier. Moldings can be produced from the bead foam and processes for the production of the bead foams and moldings can be utilized. The moldings can be used for shoe intermediate soles, shoe insoles, shoe combisoles, cushioning elements for shoes, bicycle saddles, bicycle tires, damping elements, cushioning, mattresses, underlays, grips, protective films, in components in the automobile-interior sector or automobile-exterior sector, balls and sports equipment, or as floorcovering.
US12128588B2

The present invention relates to a method and device for manufacturing artificial marble. According to the present invention, artificial marble having a stripe pattern similar to that of natural stone, such as striato, may be provided.
US12128584B2

The present invention relates to a 3D printer for construction for printing and forming various structures wherein a roller 50 follows a nozzle 10 which discharges concrete, mortar, or the like, to bring an outer peripheral surface of the roller 50 to be in close contact with a surface of the printed object, and thus the surface of the printed object is flattened. According to the present invention, a high-degree surface flattening work can be performed on the surface of a printed object simultaneously as the printed object is printed by a 3D printer for construction, thus enabling rapid and reliable flattening of the printed object and smooth surface forming.
US12128583B2

One aspect of the present invention pertains to methods of forming concrete structures. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to systems for forming concrete structures. Another aspect of the present invention pertains to devices forming concrete structures.
US12128580B2

A cutting machine includes a table having a planar working surface lying in a working surface plane, a protective pane, a light curtain device configured to generate a light curtain, a crossbeam above the working surface and designed for linear positionability parallel to a first horizontal axis, and a module on the crossbeam and designed for linear positionability parallel to a second horizontal axis perpendicular to the first horizontal axis. The cutting machine further includes a control unit configured to control the cutting machine. The cutting machine has a first operating state and a second operating state. In the first operating state, the protective pane on a first side of the table is below the working surface plane. In the second operating state, both the protective pane and the light curtain on the first side of the table are at least partially above the working surface plane.
US12128579B2

Machines for cutting products and impellers therefor. Such an impeller is adapted to be coaxially mounted within a cutting head for rotation therein. The impeller includes a lower plate having a paddle that directs material placed on the lower plate in a radially outward direction of the impeller when the impeller is rotated. A recess in the lower plate is continuous between upper and lower surfaces of the lower plate and contiguous with the perimeter of the lower plate to define a passageway to enable debris at the upper surface to exit the impeller therethrough. A chute is located at an outer radial extent of the paddle and defines a first opening adjacent the paddle, a second opening adjacent the recess, and a passageway within the chute and between the first and second openings through which the debris passes before exiting the impeller through the passageway of the recess.
US12128577B1

The present invention relates to a patio screen shaver for cutting pine needles that are impaled in a patio screen. The patio screen shaver includes a blade, a handle adapter, a handle, and a blade mount. The blade is secured in the blade mount and positioned to slide along the surface of the patio screen during use. The handle adapter interconnects with the blade mount adapter and has a geared ring. A handle interconnects with the handle adapter, and a button with a geared end engages the geared ring securing the handle and the handle adapter together in a movable manner. A user can press the button, allowing the handle adapter to rotate, changing the angle of the blade with respect to the handle. Releasing the button interlocks the geared end and the geared ring setting the angle of the blade for use by the user.
US12128570B2

An example method may include i) detecting a disturbance to a gait of a robot, where the gait includes a swing state and a step down state, the swing state including a target swing trajectory for a foot of the robot, and where the target swing trajectory includes a beginning and an end; and ii) based on the detected disturbance, causing the foot of the robot to enter the step down state before the foot reaches the end of the target swing trajectory.
US12128564B2

In a control method for a robot including a manipulator and a force detector that detects an external force acting on the manipulator on three detection axes orthogonal to one another, a direction of the external force is detected by the force detector, and a degree of freedom of motion of a tool center point set for the manipulator according to the external force is limited based on the direction of the external force.
US12128563B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for using learnable robotic control plans. One of the methods comprises obtaining a learnable robotic control plan comprising data defining a state machine that includes a plurality of states and a plurality of transitions between states, wherein: one or more states are learnable states, and each learnable state comprises data defining (i) one or more learnable parameters of the learnable state and (ii) a machine learning procedure for automatically learning a respective value for each learnable parameter of the learnable state; and processing the learnable robotic control plan to generate a specific robotic control plan, comprising: obtaining data characterizing a robotic execution environment; and for each learnable state, executing, using the obtained data, the respective machine learning procedures defined by the learnable state to generate a respective value for each learnable parameter of the learnable state.
US12128562B2

A touch sensation sensor is mounted to a hand part of a robot and includes: an obtaining means, obtaining at least one of visual sensation information, which is target object information relating to a target object operated by using the hand part, and touch sensation information, which is the target object information at a time when the target object operated by using the hand part is gripped; and a control device, changing a sensitivity mode of the touch sensation sensor in accordance with the target object information that is obtained.
US12128560B2

It is possible to transfer an object smoothly. An information processing device includes a control unit (12, 11) that controls a manipulator so that a moving speed of an object gripped by the manipulator maintains continuity when the object is transferred to a transfer target person.
US12128558B2

An apparatus includes a spindle platform; a traversing platform configured to move in a first direction; a lift system connected to the spindle platform and the traversing platform, the lift system configured to move the spindle platform in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a movable arm connected to the spindle platform, the movable arm including a first link connected to the spindle platform, a second link connected to the first link, and a third link connected to the second link, and a first actuator connected to the spindle platform and configured to cause a rotation of the first link, and a second actuator in the movable arm and configured to cause a rotation of the second link. The first actuator extends from the spindle platform into the first link to occupy a combined thickness of the spindle platform and the first link.
US12128551B1

A rigid-flexible coupling gripper, includes: a support unit; a rigid gripper unit and a flexible gripper unit connected to the support unit, wherein the rigid gripper unit and the flexible gripper unit are connected in parallel; the rigid gripper unit includes a sector gear connected to the support unit and a rigid gripper connected to the sector gear and capable of moving driven by the sector gear; a motor drive unit connected to the rigid gripper unit and including a motor and a partial gear including a toothed portion and a non-toothed portion, wherein the motor is connected to the partial gear for driving the partial gear to rotate; the sector gear is configured for being meshed with the toothed portion of the partial gear; and a pneumatic drive unit connected to the flexible gripper unit for driving the flexible gripper unit into a bending deformation.
US12128550B2

A vacuum transfer device, which is arranged between a process chamber and a load lock chamber and transfers a substrate between the process chamber and the load lock chamber, includes a container, a transfer device, an exhaust device, a dew-point meter, and a control device. The container is connected to each of the process chamber and the load lock chamber via a gate valve. The transfer device is provided inside the container and transfers the substrate between the process chamber and the load lock chamber. The exhaust device exhausts a gas in the container. The dew-point meter measures a dew-point temperature of the gas in the container. The control device determines whether a process is ready to be executed, based on the dew-point temperature measured by the dew-point meter, and when the process is ready to be executed, notifies that fact to a user of the vacuum transfer device.
US12128548B2

In a soft grip unit, a grip device having the soft grip unit, and a driving method of the grip device, the soft grip unit includes a flexible cover, a particle, a negative pressure generator and a flexible supporting part. The flexible cover has a gripping surface on which a target object is attached and a reference surface coupled with the gripping surface. The particle is received by the receiving space, and transformed corresponding to a shape of the target object. The negative pressure generator is connected to the flexible cover. The negative pressure generator absorbs an air of the receiving space to contract the flexible cover. The flexible supporting part is tightly attached to the reference surface, and transformed at the same time when the flexible cover is pressurized and transformed by the target object.
US12128540B2

A quick release mechanism includes a male member including a locking pin, a female member including a cavity for receiving the male member, a locking joint on the female member including a longitudinal bore for receiving the male member, a longitudinal slit for receiving the locking pin, and a locking recess for capturing the locking pin, a spring within the cavity for securing the locking pin within the locking recess, and a bearing enabling rotation of the male member within the cavity. The male member engages the female member by guiding the locking pin into the slit and compressing the spring until the locking pin is released from the slit into the cavity. The locking pin is then able to shift into the locking recess by rotating the male member. The spring exerts a force onto the male member to maintain the locking pin within the locking recess.
US12128535B2

The invention relates to a force supply mechanism and a nail gun having the same. The force supply mechanism includes a cylinder set inside the nail gun; a piston movably disposed in the cylinder; a nail striking member co-movably connected to the piston; and a spring unit disposed in the cylinder and located between the piston and the rear end cover of the cylinder and configured such that an engagement of the nail striking member with a driving member causes the piston to move backward in the cylinder to push the spring unit into a contract state to store energy therein, and an disengagement of the nail striking member with the driving member causes the spring unit to release the stored energy to push the piston to move forward in the cylinder so that the nail striking member is co-moved therewith to strike a nail out of a muzzle.
US12128524B2

A membrane for a CMP carrier head includes a circular lower portion that provides a substrate mounting surface for a central region of a substrate, a first plurality of flaps that extend upward from the circular lower portion to form a plurality of inner chambers, an annular upper portion that provides a lower surface for applying pressure to an annular outer region of the substrate, and a second plurality of flaps that extend upward from the annular upper portion to form a plurality of independently pressurizable outer chambers. The annular upper portion surrounds the circular lower portion and is vertically offset from the circular lower portion such that the lower surface is positioned above a plane defined by the circular lower portion, and the annular upper portion is coupled to an outermost flap of the first plurality of flaps.
US12128523B2

A polishing apparatus polishes a substrate by bringing the substrate into sliding contact with a polishing surface. The polishing apparatus includes: a substrate holder having a substrate holding surface for pressing the substrate against the polishing surface and further having a retaining ring arranged so as to surround the substrate and brought into contact with the polishing surface, the retaining ring being configured to be tiltable independently of the substrate holding surface; a rotating mechanism configured to rotate the substrate holder about its own axis; and at least one local load exerting mechanism configured to exert a local load on a part of the retaining ring in a direction perpendicular to the polishing surface. The at least one local load exerting mechanism is arranged so as not to rotate together with the substrate holder.
US12128519B2

A transfer device for self-propelling workpiece trolleys of a transport system allows ends of one or more route sections to be continuously or intermittently connected. The ends of the route sections are either connected via transfer sections that are rigid and bent at least in sections, or a transfer section—which can be moved along a straight or curved track curve and supporting one or more workpiece trolleys—can be temporarily arranged before the ends of the route sections, which transfer section can be moved back and forth between the ends via a driveable gear unit. At least one transfer device for a transport and/or processing system is developed, with which the workpiece trolleys are transferred from one route section to another.
US12128515B2

A method generates a nesting plan for controlling a cutting process of a flatbed machine tool for cutting workpieces from a material sheet. The nesting plan includes an overlap-free arrangement of sub-spaces corresponding to the workpieces in a two-dimensional planning space as well as a spatial arrangement of predetermined supported spaces. After each new insertion of a sub-space during nesting, a packing density evaluation and at least one evaluation incorporating the position data of the respective initial position of the newly inserted sub-space in a local search space are performed.
US12128514B2

The invention relates to a tool apparatus (10) with a drivable tool (1), comprising a shaft (2) which is coupled to the tool (1), further comprising one or plural braking bodies (3) which in particular are arranged distributed around the shaft (2) in the circumferential direction, wherein the tool apparatus (10) is adapted to bring the one or plural braking bodies (3) from a release state into a braking state in the course of a braking procedure, wherein in the braking state the one or the plural braking bodies (3) are in contact with the shaft and thereby exert a braking force upon the shaft (2), so that the shaft (2) and thereby also the tool (1) are braked and wherein in the release state the one or the plural braking bodies (3) are not in contact with the shaft (2).
US12128509B2

A method for joining two metallic, tubular joining members to one another, the method including arranging two metallic, tubular joining members with respect to one another in an overlapping or end-face manner, and joining the joining members by material bond along a joining zone of the joining members. In the joining, a chain of joining spots extending in the circumferential direction of the joining members is produced in the joining zone, wherein successive joining spots in the chain overlap, wherein, in the joining, the joining spots are produced by means of TIG pulse welding with an arc time of up to 100 ms, preferably of up to 50 ms, wherein an arc of a welding pulse of the TIG pulse welding is extinguished after the arc time has been reached. A corresponding welding apparatus is also described.
US12128505B2

A soldering system comprising a solder pot and a nozzle exchange unit. The solder pot is configured to detachably couple to a solder nozzle during a soldering operation. The nozzle exchange unit is arranged to: store a plurality of solder nozzles; detach a first nozzle from the nozzle coupling; and attach a stored second nozzle to the nozzle coupling.
US12128485B2

A portable electrical drilling assembly includes an electric motor rotating a gear contained within a gear box housing, a connector reversibly coupling the gear to a splined shaft with the splined shaft extending within and engaging an internal surface of a cutter or reamer with the shaft and cutter/reamer defining a cutter-spline drive, a pivoting power feed mechanism coupled to the gear box housing, and a spindle coupled to the feed mechanism for receiving the cutter or reamer. The gear rotation rotates the splined shaft and reamer/cutter to drill/ream a hole, with the pivoting of the power feed mechanism controlling the depth of the drilled or reamed hole. The separate coupling of the splined shaft and cutter/reamer and interchangeability of cutters/reamers allows the assembly to be used in a confined space while still achieving deep drilling of holes in workpieces. The cutter-spline drive can be used in other drilling assemblies.
US12128481B2

A component formed using an additive manufacturing system, the component includes an exterior surface, an interior cavity, at least one powder removal device disposed within the interior cavity and adjacent to the exterior surface, wherein the at least one powder removal device is configured to remove un-sintered and partially sintered powder from the component; and at least one exit port defined in the exterior surface to facilitate egress of the un-sintered and partially sintered powder out of the component.
US12128480B2

An apparatus for producing a three-dimensional work piece is provided. The apparatus comprises an irradiation unit comprising at least one scanning unit configured to scan a radiation beam over an uppermost layer of raw material powder to predetermined sites of the uppermost layer of the raw material powder in order to solidify the raw material powder at the predetermined sites. An axis corresponding to the radiation beam when it impinges on the uppermost layer of raw material powder at an angle of 90° is defined as a central axis for the scanning unit. The apparatus further comprises a control unit configured to receive work piece data indicative of at least one layer of the three-dimensional work piece to be produced, and assign at least a part of a contour of the layer of the three-dimensional work piece to the at least one scanning unit. According to a first aspect, the control unit is configured to generate control data for controlling the irradiation unit, the control data defining a scan strategy of the radiation beam such that for more than 50% of a predefined length, the radiation beam moves away from the central axis, the predefined length being defined as a length the radiation beam moves along the contour assigned to the at least one scanning unit, excluding sections concentric with regard to the central axis. Further, corresponding methods and computer program products are provided.
US12128473B2

Apparatus (20) and a method for securing a clinch nut (24) to an AHSS sheet (26) as an assembly (22). In one embodiment, a parallel kinematic machine (PKM) (88) sequentially performs the operation, while another embodiment includes a nut ram assembly (112) that attaches clinch nuts (24) to the AHSS sheet (26), and a further embodiment includes a C frame (114) that supports the apparatus and is moved by a robot (130) to sequentially attach clinch nuts (24) to the AHSS sheet (26) at different locations. The attachment of the clinch nuts is performed in a manner that contains laser beam radiation.
US12128472B2

An embossing roll (1) having a cylindrical surface (2) comprising a central portion (3) having an embossing pattern (10) and side portions (4a, 4b) arranged on each side of the central portion, which are free from embossing pattern, wherein circumferential buffer channels (5) are provided on each side of the central portion (3), between the central portion and the side portions, along the cylindrical surface (2) of the embossing roll.
US12128459B2

A signal generator has a generator output. The signal generator is configured to generate first and second signals at the generator output. The first signal has a first frequency, and the second signal has a second frequency. Switching circuitry has a circuitry input and a circuitry output. The circuitry input is coupled to the generator output. The circuitry output is adapted to be coupled to an ultrasonic transducer mechanically coupled with a surface. The switching circuitry is configured to: provide the first signal to the ultrasonic transducer at the first frequency to reduce a fluid droplet on the surface from a first size to a second size; and provide the second signal to the ultrasonic transducer at the second frequency to reduce the fluid droplet from the second size to a third size.
US12128450B2

An apparatus for processing a substrate may include a processing module including at least one process chamber performing a desired process on a substrate and an index module transferring the substrate from an outside into the processing module. The at least one process chamber may include a supporting unit on which the substrate is placed and a back nozzle unit disposed under a bottom face of the substrate. The back nozzle unit may include a skirt, at least one back nozzle providing a cleaning solution onto the bottom face of the substrate and a gas nozzle providing a gas onto the bottom face of the substrate. The skirt may include a body and a plurality of first flow paths and a plurality of second flow paths which are formed in the body and provide a gas toward the bottom face of the substrate.
US12128448B2

A seed sorting system for sorting seeds includes a seed transfer station configured to move seeds through the system. An imaging assembly includes a first camera mounted above the seed transfer station and configured to acquire images of the seeds as the seeds move through the system and a second camera mounted below the seed transfer station and configured to acquire images of the seeds as the seeds move through the system. A sorting assembly is configured to sort the seeds into separate bins based on the acquired images of the seeds.
US12128443B2

An integrated circuit die is disclosed that comprises a substrate defining a plurality of circuit elements; a sensor region on the substrate, the sensor region comprising a layer stack defining a plurality of CMUT (capacitive micromachined ultrasound transducer) cells; and an interposer region on the substrate adjacent to the sensor region. The interposer region comprises a further layer stack including conductive connections to the circuit elements and the CMUT cells, the conductive connections connected to a plurality of conductive contact regions on an upper surface of the interposer region, the conductive contact regions including external contacts for contacting the integrated circuit die to a connection cable and mounting pads for mounting a passive component on the upper surface. A probe including such an integrated circuit die an ultrasound system including such a probe are also disclosed.
US12128440B2

A pipeline construction usable for internally insulating a welded joint between pipes with an internal protective coating. A device for internally insulating a welded pipeline joint includes a sealing assembly including a cylindrical housing and a coaxially-fastened cylindrical working member that radially expands upon generation of excess pressure in a cavity thereof. Inside the housing are a sealing compound feed assembly, a dosing device formed by a piston assembly for sealing compound components, and a pneumatic control assembly. In the dosing device, working cavities for each component are connected to the feed assembly. The elastic working member has a conduit connected to the feed assembly for feeding sealing compound into an annular gap in a welded joint region, and a conduit for pumping air out of the gap. The pneumatic control assembly controls dosing device and feed assembly functioning and generates excess air pressure in the working member cavity.
US12128427B2

A centrifugal separator and a method of controlling a centrifugal separator are disclosed. The centrifugal separator includes a separator rotor delimiting a separation space. At least one tube extends from at least one radially outer portion of the separation space towards a central portion of the separator rotor. The method includes inter alia changing a rotational speed of the separator rotor from a first rotational speed to a second rotational speed, such that a heavy phase accumulation at a periphery of the separation space is displaced in a circumferential direction.
US12128425B2

A method of recovering gold and copper from a sulfide ore includes (a) removing valuable fines from a product stream from a comminution circuit, such as a crushing and milling circuit, for run of mine ore and producing a valuable fines concentrate stream and (b) processing the remaining comminution product stream after valuable fines removal and producing a valuable coarse concentrate stream.
US12128422B2

Disclosed is a method for treating fly ash containing an initial carbon concentration to obtain ash containing a predetermined final carbon concentration less than the initial concentration, the method including: —a step of granulometric separation of the ash into at least two fractions, a coarse traction and a fine fraction, the coarse fraction having a granulometry greater than the fine fraction; —a step of extracting carbon from the ash; a method wherein the extraction step is subsequent to the separation step, the extraction step being implemented solely on the coarse fraction, by electrostatic separation, the method including a step of drying the ash during which the temperature of the ash is above 60° C.
US12128396B2

A manually-operated mono-channel or multi-channel pipette for the sampling and dispensing of a liquid sample in accordance with a given protocol, comprising a control button equipped with an autonomous control device which can supply a user with information relating to a pipetting operation in real time during the pipetting operation.
US12128386B2

The oxidative dehydrogenation of ethane comprises contacting a mixture of ethane and oxygen in an ODH reactor with an ODH catalyst under conditions that promote oxidation of ethane into ethylene. Conditions within the reactor are controlled by the operator and include, but are not limited to, parameters such as 5 temperature, pressure, and flow rate. Conditions will vary and can be optimized for a specific catalyst, or whether an inert diluent is used in the mixing of the reactants. Disclosed herein is a catalyst consisting of: Mo0-1W0.3-1V0.2-0.4Te0.06-0.10Fe0.0-0.10Nb0.08-0.18OX where X is determined by the valance of the metals.
US12128383B2

A cluster-supporting catalyst including porous carrier particles having acid sites, and catalyst metal clusters supported within the pores of the porous carrier particles. The catalyst metal clusters are obtained by supporting catalyst metal clusters having a positive charge, which is formed in a dispersion liquid containing a dispersion medium and the porous carrier particles dispersed in the dispersion medium, on the acid sites within the pores of the porous carrier particles through an electrostatic interaction.
US12128380B2

Superabsorbent polymer material comprising cross-linked polyacrylic acid and salts thereof. The superabsorbent polymer material further comprising at least 3.0 weight-%, based on the total weight of the superabsorbent polymer material, of soluble polyacrylic acid polymers. A method for making such superabsorbent polymer materials is also disclosed.
US12128361B2

A membrane filter for submerged operation for filtering a liquid, the membrane filter including membrane units and a gas distribution system for distributing a gas to the membrane units and flushing the membrane units, wherein each of the membrane units includes a respective gas inlet opening and at least one membrane element, the at least one membrane element including membranes for filtering a liquid permeate from the liquid, a permeate collection cavity connected to permeate sides of the membranes, and a permeate outlet configured to drain the permeate from the permeate collection cavity, the gas distribution system including exactly one gas outlet for each of the membrane units, the exactly one gas outlet configured to exhaust the gas from the gas distribution system into a respective gas inlet opening of each of the membrane units.
US12128358B2

A method of treating a fluid comprises introducing a feed fluid stream comprising multiple materials to first side of a semi-permeable membrane. A draw fluid stream having a higher temperature than the feed fluid stream is introduced to second, opposing side of the semi-permeable membrane to form a thermal gradient across the semi-permeable membrane. One or more of the multiple materials of the feed fluid stream is drawn through the semi-permeable membrane and into the draw fluid stream via thermal gradient osmosis. A fluid treatment system and a thermal gradient osmosis apparatus are also described.
US12128352B2

A water replenishment device includes a water generator and a container. The water generator includes a seat body, a heat exchanger, and a thermoelectric cooler. The seat body has a fluid channel and a catchment hole. The catchment hole is in fluid communication with the fluid channel, and the fluid channel is configured for an environment airflow to pass therethrough. The heat exchanger is partially located in the fluid channel. The thermoelectric cooler has a cold surface and a hot surface. The cold surface of the thermoelectric cooler is thermally coupled to the heat exchanger. The container has a storage space. The storage space is in fluid communication with the fluid channel via the catchment hole. The thermoelectric cooler is configured to condense the environment airflow to a liquid, and the liquid is configured to be stored in the storage space via the catchment hole.
US12128341B2

An apparatus and a method are provided for a heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) air filter to remove airborne molecular contaminants and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from air within building spaces. The air filter comprises a support frame having a shape and size suitable to orient the air filter within a HVAC system. A compound filter medium is retained within the support frame to remove the airborne molecular contaminants and VOCs from air flowing through the HVAC system. A portion of the first media layer is pleated and may comprise a combination of media layers configured to exhibit a relatively high filtration efficiency and a low air pressure drop across the filter medium. A second portion of the filter medium is coupled to the first portion and maintains a uniform distribution of the pleats with the first portion.
US12128337B2

A fuel filter is provided which includes a manifold, a connector element, a filter bowl, a filter element, an inlet shutoff valve, an outlet shutoff valve, an inlet port, an inlet passage, an outlet port, an outlet passage and a relief valve in which the connector element is fixed to the manifold, and the filter bowl is reversibly fixed to the connector element. The filter bowl is adapted to reversibly receive the filter element and is so configured that when the filter element is located within the filter bowl and the filter bowl attached to the connection element, the filter element divides the space defined by the connector element and filter bowl into an inlet filter chamber and an outlet filter chamber and the inlet port is incorporated in the manifold, and the inlet port and inlet filter chamber are in fluid communication via the inlet passage.
US12128331B2

A method for degassing a cross-flow diafiltration unit, a cross-flow diafiltration method and a cross-flow diafiltration unit. The degassing method includes (i) providing a cross-flow diafiltration unit having a diafiltration channel, a retentate channel and a permeate channel, a first filter material that delimits the diafiltration channel from the retentate channel, and a second filter material that delimits the retentate channel from the permeate channel; and thereafter (ii) feeding a liquid into the retentate channel so that the liquid flows in a flow direction through the retentate channel and penetrates through the first filter material into the diafiltration channel, whereby the retentate channel and the diafiltration channel are filled with and degassed by the liquid.
US12128330B2

Embodiments described herein provide a method, comprising routing a bio-oil to a mixing device; routing a wash material to the mixing device; using the mixing device to form a mixture from the bio-oil and the wash material; routing the mixture to an electrostatic separator; and applying an electric field to the mixture, in the electrostatic separator, to separate the wash material from the bio-oil.
US12128328B2

A modular staging system and method includes an overhead hoist grid for lifting staging modules providing for a vast variety of combinations of the truss components for making many different kinds and shapes. This design is flexible, scalable and can be reconfigured in an accelerated manner resulting is substantial cost savings for a production.
US12128322B2

A method and apparatus for driving a vehicle in a virtual environment, a terminal, and a storage medium. The method includes: displaying a driving picture and a map display control, the driving picture being a picture in which a virtual object drives a virtual vehicle in a virtual environment, and the virtual vehicle being in a manual driving mode; receiving a marking operation on the map display control in response to the virtual vehicle being located in an automatic driving region in the virtual environment, the marking operation being an operation of marking a location in the map display control; and switching the virtual vehicle to an automatic driving mode in response to the marking operation, and controlling the virtual vehicle to automatically drive to a destination.
US12128311B2

A collision data processing method includes: determining, based on a physical engine detecting that a first rigid body having a first physical attribute collides with a second rigid body having a second physical attribute, an initial cutting model from a first model corresponding to the first rigid body and a second model corresponding to the second rigid body based on the first physical attribute and the second physical attribute, capturing, by the physical engine, a collision point between the first rigid body and the second rigid body, and determining normal vector information corresponding to the collision point based on collision data, and determining a first cutting surface in the initial cutting model based on the collision point, the normal vector information, and model information of the initial cutting model, and cutting the initial cutting model based on the first cutting surface to obtain cutting data.
US12128299B2

A server executing an application generates a frame token for a frame that is rendered for the application. One or more first metric messages are provided to the application in response to at least one first operation performed by the server on the frame. The first metric messages include the frame token and information indicating timing of the at least one first operation. The encoded information representing the frame token and the frame is transmitted from the server towards a client. One or more second metric messages are provided to the application in response to one or more second operations performed by the client on the frame. The one or more second metric messages include the frame token and information indicating timing of the second operations. A state of the application is modified based on the first and second metric messages.
US12128295B2

A waterslide attraction is provided that incorporates at least one waterslide element and at least one storyline element. Riders typically ride in a ride vehicle that may incorporate controls that may provide responses to stimuli presented during the ride. A user's responses to the stimuli are used to alter the storyline presented and may also alter ride characteristics. At the conclusion of the ride, a user is presented with a score.
US12128294B2

A toe-piece of a ski binding includes rotatable first and second clamping members respectively provided with first and second jaws. First and second rotatable supports rotatably bear the first clamping member and the second clamping member, respectively. In a ski descent configuration, the first and second jaws can elastically retract if solicited by a tip of a ski boot. The first clamping member has a third jaw with a first pin, while the second clamping member has a fourth jaw with a second pin. Locking means are provided which when the ski boot tip is between the third and fourth jaws, the blocking means are activatable to block the third and fourth jaws in angular blocking positions in which the first pin is inserted in a first hole of a ski boot and the second pin is inserted in a second hole of the ski boot, making walking uphill possible.
US12128292B2

High W-Heels are stylish mobility devices, worn on each foot designed left and right, combining wheeled chassis below attached to fashionable boot above. Their unique three wheeled chassis design, featuring two same sized smaller diameter wheels in front (attached by axle) and a single larger diameter (high) wheel in the back, forms a triangle which provides the user the desirable combined stability of roller skates with the agility of roller blades. This forward leaning (high wheel) design aids momentum and promotes good posture while offering the renowned fashion of a stylish high-heeled demi-boot.
US12128284B2

A sport exercise device; for use with a sport stick, the sport stick having a head and a shaft. The device comprises a face, edge and attachment means. In one approach, the edge is adapted and arranged to surround the stick's head. The attachment means allows attachment of the device's face to hold an independently provided weight with respect to the head. The attachment means may allow attachment of the device's face to close the stick's net sufficient to prevent out-passage of a ball within the net.
US12128283B1

A nested corn hole board game includes a pair of corn hole target boards that nest together. Each corn hole target board has a playing surface that has a “U” shaped frame member on a bottom major face. The inner frame member is fully enclosed by an inner leg set spanning the ends of the “U” legs. There is a gap between the outer “U” shaped frame member and the outer leg set sized to allow the inner “U” shaped frame members to slipping between the outer “U” shaped frame members and the outer leg set. When arranged in this manner, the front frame members of both corn hole target boards are located next to their respective edges of the playing surface, and the distally located leg sets are offset from the distal edge by an identical amount on each playing surface.
US12128269B2

The present disclosure relates to a stationary exercise apparatus for indoor cycle training (1), i.e. a stationary exercise bicycle, preferably provided with a magnetic resistance unit (15). One embodiment relates to a stationary exercise bike comprising a flywheel (10) defining a radial gap (25) in the periphery wherein at least the periphery of the flywheel (10) has ferromagnetic properties, and wherein a magnetic resistance unit (15) is configured to controllably insert one, two or more magnets into said radial gap.
US12128262B2

There is disclosed a connection apparatus for connecting breathing gas delivery components of a breathing apparatus, comprising: a male connector configured to be received in a corresponding female port, the male connector comprising a perimeter wall defining an external shape of the male connector and enclosing a gas conduit. The perimeter wall comprises a distal portion defining a first cross-sectional area of the male connector, a proximal portion defining a second cross-sectional area of the male connector larger than the first cross-sectional area, and a tapered portion formed between the proximal portion and the distal portion.
US12128259B2

A respiratory mask body defining a breathable air zone for a wearer and having a shut-off valve is provided. In an exemplary embodiment, the mask body includes one or more inlet ports configured to receive one or more breathing air source components. The shut-off valve is operable between a closed position and an open position, and when in a closed position the shut-off valve prevents fluid communication between the one or more inlet ports and the breathable air zone and the shut-off valve returns to an open position in the absence of an applied force.
US12128249B2

The embodiment discloses a rhinitis treatment device including a frame covering a nose; a substrate disposed inside the frame; and a plurality of light emitting devices disposed on the substrate, wherein the substrate includes: a pair of first regions spaced apart from each other in a first direction to face both sides of the nose; and a second region disposed between the pair of first regions and extending in a second direction from a tip of the nose toward a root of the nose, and wherein the plurality of light emitting devices includes a plurality of first light emitting devices disposed in the pair of first regions.
US12128246B2

The Method for the treatment of patients with viral infections such as COV-2-BARS or others using Microwave Resonant Absorption (MRA) effect in viruses and based on Structure Resonant Energy Transfer (SRET) that causes Confined Acoustic Vibrations (CAV) in infectious viruses and, as a result, their destruction. Devices using coupling of multi-frequency microwave energy to the patient organs infected with virus with Near Field Focused (NFF) antenna arrays, implemented to irradiate infected organs such as lungs, larynx, and nasofarinx by exciting high amplitude acoustic vibrations to fracture the outer protein shell (capsid) of the virus and completely or, at least, partially inactivate it.
US12128243B2

A device for supplying power to an active ocular implant in an eye of a user can include a spectacle lens with a first main surface and a second main surface, a light source, and an optical arrangement which is configured to input couple light from the light source into the spectacle lens and output couple said light from the first main surface of the spectacle lens to the user. The optical arrangement can include at least one diffractive element which is arranged in the spectacle lens. Each of the at least one diffractive element can have an associated first end and an associated second end. The associated first end and the associated second end each can have a different distance from the first main surface and/or each have a different distance from the second main surface.
US12128232B2

A burr hole plug includes a base member shaped and dimensioned for position withing an aperture defined by a burr hole and a cover member shaped and dimensioned for placement over the base member to fully close the bur hole and retain a stimulation lead passing through the burr hole in place.
US12128229B2

A device for electroporating cells of a mammalian mucosal membrane includes a housing, an electrode microneedle plate, a voltage return electrode coupled to the housing, and an energy source. The energy source is configured to generate and deliver through the electrode microneedle plate and the voltage return electrode at least one pulse of electrical energy having an electric potential sufficient to electroporate the cells. The electrode microneedle plate is configured to provide an even distribution of a pharmaceutical formulation from the housing and to the mucosal membrane. The electrode microneedle plate includes a plurality of microneedles that are configured to contact the mucosal membrane, deliver the pharmaceutical formulation to a specific depth, and deliver the at least one pulse of ergy to the cells.
US12128228B2

Apparatus and methods are described for use with a venous system of a subject that includes one or more tributary vessels that flow into a vein at junctions. A blood-pump-catheter (70) includes a material (36) configured to be placed at a downstream location that is downstream of the junctions and to at least partially occlude blood flow through the vein. The material defines a blood-outlet opening (31). A blood pump (24) pumps blood from a region of the vein that is adjacent to the junctions, and through the blood-outlet opening (31). A blood-flow pathway (60) directs upstream venous blood flow from an upstream location that is upstream of the junctions, to downstream of the material (36), without the upstream venous blood flow being pumped by the pump (24). Other applications are also described.
US12128227B2

Apparatus and methods are described including manufacturing an impeller by forming a structure having first and second bushings at proximal and distal ends of the structure, the first and second bushings being connected to one another by at least one elongate element. The elongate element is caused to radially expand and form at least one helical elongate element, at least partially by axially compressing the structure. The helical elongate element is coated with a coupling agent configured to enhance bonding between the helical elongate element and an elastomeric layer. The coated helical elongate element is coated with the elastomeric layer. Subsequently, an elastomeric film is coupled to the helical elongate element, such that the helical elongate element with the elastomeric film coupled thereto defines a blade of the impeller. Other applications are also described.
US12128215B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure relate to approaches for more efficiently measuring glucose levels using a wearable drug delivery device. In some embodiments, the wearable drug delivery device may include a needle deployment component including a cannula and an optical conduit deployable into a user, the cannula operable to deliver a liquid drug to the user. The wearable drug delivery device may further include a glucose monitor including an optical sensor, the optical sensor operable to measure a light output received via the optical conduit.
US12128205B1

The present development is a connection hub assembly for use with a syringe barrel or an IV line. The connection hub assembly includes a connection hub and a self-sealing valve that prevents blood, fluid or air, from flowing out of the connection hub assembly as the syringe barrel is removed. A retaining ring adapted to complement the self-sealing valve holds the valve in position in the connection hub. The connection hub is further attached to a needle, or maintained in a catheter, cannula or lumen.
US12128203B2

A medical device comprising an implantable subcutaneous access port having a septum penetrable by a needle; the septum having a cavity located between an outer wall and an inner wall, the cavity containing a flowable media comprising a plurality of displaceable particles arranged to move in response to the needle being inserted through the outer wall and into the cavity and reposition around the needle.
US12128190B2

A medical device product (10) comprises a package (12) defining an interior cavity (14), an activating liquid located within the interior cavity of the package, and a medical device (18) located within the interior cavity of the package. At least one portion of the medical device is activated by absorbing an amount of the activating liquid. A liquid-drawing member (20) is located within the interior cavity of the package. The liquid-drawing member absorbs any excess activating liquid within the cavity that was not absorbed by the at least one portion of the medical device.
US12128185B2

A near-patient humidification system provides vapor to a respiratory breathing circuit. The system includes an expiratory gas conduit and an inspiratory gas conduit. A patient coupling member is provided for coupling the expiratory and inspiratory gas conduits to a patient interface. A vapor injection unit is located at least partially within the housing of the patient coupling member. The vapor injection unit heats a supply of fluid into vapor and injects the vapor into the inspiratory gas passage of the patient coupling member at a vapor injection location for providing moisture to the inspiratory gas flow. A method of simultaneously and independently controlling the temperature and humidity of inspiratory gas in a respiratory breathing circuit is performed by injecting vapor having a temperature determined as a function of measured temperatures and measured humidities of the breathing gas at different locations along the breathing circuit.
US12128174B1

Disclosed herein are devices and methods for the use of medicament devices. The devices and methods may be used to detect or sense one or more parameters of a medicament device, for instance, shake parameters, actuation parameters, or inhalation airflow parameters. The devices and methods may be used to indicate to a user that the medicament device is in an appropriate condition for actuation of the medicament device. The devices and methods may be used to indicate to a user that the medicament device is in a condition to deliver an intended dosage range of a formulation. The devices and methods may further be used to guide a user through proper usage of a medicament device.
US12128150B2

Provided is a compact ultraviolet irradiation device in which a degree of an adverse effect on the human body is suppressed. The ultraviolet irradiation device includes: a lamp house on the surface of which a light extraction surface is formed; an excimer lamp accommodated in the lamp house, a main emission wavelength of which belongs to a first wavelength band of 190-225 nm; an optical filter that is arranged on the light extraction surface and substantially transmits the ultraviolet light in the first wavelength band and substantially reflect the ultraviolet light of a wavelength of 240-300 nm; and a reflecting surface that is a surface located outside the luminous tube of the excimer lamp and inclined with respect to the light extraction surface, the reflecting surface exhibiting reflectivity with respect to the ultraviolet light in the first wavelength band.
US12128145B2

Disclosed is a decontamination robot. The robot includes a decontamination box including at least two arrays of ultraviolet LEDs, the two arrays arranged to irradiate an object placed inside the decontamination box from at least two independent directions, the decontamination box further including an interior surface with at least 90% reflectivity of ultraviolet light. The robot also includes a drivetrain including four swerve-drive units, each swerve-drive unit capable of rotating a wheel on an axis of the wheel and capable of orienting the wheel in a plane defined by the axes of the four wheels of the four swerve-drive units, whereby the four swerve-drive units coordinate to generate translational motion of the decontamination robot on a working surface. The robot also includes a scissor lift capable of raising the decontamination box from a first position to a second position, wherein the scissor lift comprises a plurality of bars connected by a plurality of joints such that the plurality of bars form a series of crosses, and a top plate attached to a top of the decontamination box.
US12128139B2

The present invention relates to microparticles that can be used as drug-loaded hydrogel particles for embolization and a method for manufacturing same. The microparticles of the present invention have a very excellent anticancer agent adsorption ability, a short anticancer agent adsorption time, and a controllable decomposition time when administered in vivo. Therefore, when the microparticles of the present invention are used in chemoembolization, not only the anticancer effect is excellent, but also side effects can be minimized.
US12128120B2

An aqueous composition with a higher-than-neutral pH includes a significant amount of one or more surfactants and large amounts of osmotically active solutes. This composition, as well as an acidic counterpart and solid materials, can be used in a variety of applications such as wound care, oral care, medical equipment reprocessing, healthcare acquired infection and implant treatment.
US12128116B2

A cleansing composition comprising a detersive surfactant; an aqueous carrier; from about 0.5% to about 30% by weight of the cleansing composition of discrete particles comprising anhydrous particles and an aqueous phase, and wherein said anhydrous particles comprise: one or more fatty amphiphile selected from the group consisting of fatty alcohol, fatty ester, fatty acid, fatty amide and mixtures thereof; of one or more secondary surfactants selected from the group consisting of anionic, nonionic, zwitterionic, cationic or mixtures thereof. Wherein the discrete particle of the cleansing composition has a size from about 500 microns to about 7000 microns, and wherein the cleansing composition has a % transmittance of about 75% or higher.
US12128111B2

The disclosure discloses a glyco-metal-organic frameworks-based hepatic targeted therapeutic drug and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of biomedicine. The disclosure loads a chemotherapeutic drug onto specific metal-organic frameworks, and modifies targeted molecule galactose on the surface of the materials through amide reaction. The biocompatibility and cytotoxicity of the obtained hepatic targeted therapeutic drug have been carefully evaluated at the cellular level. The hepatic targeted therapeutic drug of the disclosure has good stability and acidic pH triggered drug release property, and can exert the synergistic therapeutic effect of photodynamic therapy and chemotherapy. In addition, in vivo behavioral tracing and therapeutic efficacy are evaluated in mouse models with subcutaneous solid tumor and tumor in situ, and the disclosure is expected to play a huge role in clinical applications.
US12128108B2

Disclosed herein is a method of using a hyaluronan conjugate, which includes a hyaluronic acid (HA), a sex hormone, and a linker for coupling one of the disaccharide units of the HA and the sex hormone. The hyaluronan conjugates are used in treating neurodegenerative diseases.
US12128106B2

Compounds and compositions that have an asialoglycoprotein receptor (ASGPR) binding ligand bound to an extracellular protein binding ligand for the selective degradation of the target extracellular protein in vivo to treat disorders mediated by the extracellular protein are described.
US12128086B2

This invention relates to a topical gel drug product preparation containing a composition comprising an isolated polypeptide having a carboxy-terminal amino acid sequence of an alpha connexin (ACT peptide), peptide stabilizers, excipients, buffering agents, and the like. A formulation and preparation steps are disclosed for the manufacturing of a stable, elegant, and pourable topical gel. The resulting formulation possesses long term stability suitable for aesthetic as well as therapeutic applications including the prevention of scaring and accelerated healing of wounds. Methods for treatment of chronic wounds, including chronic ulcers, are also provided.
US12128080B2

The present invention relates to compositions based on nanodispersions which are preferably further processed to electrospun fibers comprising such nanodispersions. The nanodispersions may optionally contain birch bark extract. The electrospun fibers can be used in particular for the treatment of wounds. For this purpose the compositions containing electrospun fibers are preferably applied as such or in a spray or a foam.
US12128076B2

A composition containing, as active ingredients, probiotics and a polypeptide with a binding ability to IgE is disclosed. In particular, a synergistic effect of remarkably decreasing food allergy was identified at the time of combined administration of probiotics and a recombinant protein containing an extracellular domain of an alpha subunit of an IgE Fc receptor. Therefore, it is expected that the composition is highly industrially applicable due to being able to exhibit a remarkable therapeutic effect on an IgE-mediated allergic disease as compared with conventional pharmaceutical compositions.
US12128074B2

The present invention relates to an external agent for growing hair or preventing hair loss comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of cells of lactic acid bacteria belonging to the genus Enterococcus and cell components thereof.
US12128068B2

The present invention relates to compositions for mineralizing a dental surface, in particular tooth enamel. Methods of mineralizing hypomineralized lesions (including subsurface lesions) in the tooth enamel caused by dental caries, dental corrosion and fluorosis are also provided. In particular, the invention relates to a method of mineralizing a dental surface or subsurface comprising contacting the dental surface or subsurface with a compound that is capable of increasing or maintaining the pH of a solution and a mineralizing agent.
US12128066B2

A new superfine powder of selenium disulfide with a particle size in the range of 1-50 μm and the particle size distribution with D90 of (1.0˜15.0) μm, and its application in lotion products, are provided in the present invention. Compared with the prior art, the superfine powder of selenium disulfide in the present invention is beneficial to the preparation of the selenium disulfide lotion product and the improvement of the quality of the selenium disulfide lotion product.
US12128065B2

Provided are compositions, methods, and solutions for generating aqueous glucomannan solutions with hydrogen compositions greater than 100 parts per billion. Said glucomannan solutions have application in nutritional, therapeutic, and energy fields.
US12128064B1

A polysilane methacrylic polymer and processes of preparing the polysilane methacrylic polymer are provided.
US12128063B2

A water-soluble polymer having an aliphatic polycarbonate backbone, a first carbonate monomer with at least one hydrophilic functionality, and a second carbonate monomer with at least one hydrophobic functionality is able to completely and quickly eliminate a virus from a human and/or animal cell. The at least one hydrophilic functionality is a sulfate, a sulfonate, a carboxylate, and/or a phosphate and the at least one hydrophobic functionality is an alkyl. The hydrophilic/hydrophobic functionalities of the polymer may be tuned to enhance the antiviral properties of the polymer and/or to decrease any cytotoxicity associated with the application of the polymer to a human and/or animal cell. The antiviral polymer is biocompatible and biodegradable.
US12128060B2

Provided herein are methods and compositions related to treating and/or preventing liver related diseases and disorders and for improving liver health in a subject by administering to the subject (e.g., orally administering to the subject) a composition comprising nicotinamide riboside and/or pterostilbene.
US12128055B2

The present disclosure is directed formulations, delivery systems and/or methods of use that have a novel a sustained release multi-phasic concentration pattern that may be used, among other things, for reducing mammographic breast density and/or breast stiffness in warm-blooded animals. For example, the formulation may comprise: the administration of an effective amount of androgenic agent and an effective amount of an aromatase inhibitor to a subject that provides a sustained release multi-phasic concentration pattern in the blood of the subject over time as measured by serum concentration for the androgen and plasma concentration for the aromatase inhibitor and improves, among other things, breast tissue stabilization and/or increases of the levels of androgen receptor expression. The present disclosure is also directed to the use of an effective amount of an androgenic agent in combination with an effective amount of an aromatase inhibitor for the prophylaxis or treatment of autoimmune inflammatory mastitis (AIM) in a patient in need thereof. Autoimmune inflammatory mastitis includes the conditions of idiopathic inflammatory macromastia, plasma cell mastitis, granulomatous mastitis.
US12128050B2

Disclosed herein are methods of treating a cancer that overexpresses NQO1 comprising administering KP372-1. In some embodiments, KP372-1 is administered with a polymerase inhibitor.
US12128047B2

The present application relates to a compound of formula I as a toll-Like receptor 7 (TLR7) agonist or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for treating lung cancer, a pharmaceutical combination of the TLR7 agonist and a tyrosine kinase inhibitor for treating lung cancer, and the use of the compound of formula I or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and the pharmaceutical combination for treating lung cancer.
US12128046B2

The disclosure relates generally to alpha polyglutamated methotrexate, formulations containing liposomes filled with alpha polyglutamated methotrexate, methods of making the alpha polyglutamated methotrexate and liposome containing formulations, and methods of using polyglutamated alpha polyglutamated methotrexate and liposome containing formulations to treat hyperproliferative disorders (e.g., cancer) and disorders of the immune system (e.g., an autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis).
US12128041B2

The present disclosure relates to nanoparticles for delivering a drug targeting brain cancer, whose surface is modified with a peptide for targeting brain cancer, a preparation method thereof, and a use thereof, and more particularly, to nanoparticles for delivering a drug targeting brain cancer, including porous silicon nanoparticles encapsulating an anticancer drug and a peptide with an ability to target brain cancer cells bound to the surface of the nanoparticles, a preparation method thereof, and a use thereof. The nanoparticles according to the present disclosure can be used as an effective drug delivery system for treating glioblastoma by allowing a conventional anticancer agent exhibiting low tissue specificity and solubility to be specifically delivered to glioblastoma in which a caveolin receptor is overexpressed through the blood-brain barrier to induce a more efficient glioblastoma therapeutic effect.
US12128035B2

The compound (S)-1-(5-((2,3-dihydro-[1,4]dioxino[2,3-b]pyridin-7-yl)sulfonyl)-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4-c]pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropan-1-one, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, is useful to increase the affinity of hemoglobin for oxygen. Methods and compositions for the treatment of a hemoglobinopathies are provided herein, including certain pharmaceutical compositions for activating PKR.
US12128031B2

As described below, the present invention features compositions and methods for treating brain and/or behavioral health disorders and their associated symptoms.
US12128027B2

Pharmaceutical compositions including an amorphous N—N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or prodrug thereof, and a polymeric carrier are described. These compositions are suitable for buccal or sublingual administration to a patient. Methods of treating disorders, including neurological disorders, by administration of these compositions are described.
US12128023B2

The present invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing β-lapachone as an active ingredient for prevention or treatment of cholestatic liver disease, and can provide agents for effectively preventing and treating cholestatic liver disease.
US12128022B2

This document relates to non-covalently bound complexes including Docetaxel and human serum albumin, and to compositions comprising such complexes. This document also relates to compositions comprising Docetaxel and human serum albumin, wherein the composition is a clear aqueous solution when the composition is dissolved in an aqueous solution, and wherein the composition has a solubility in an aqueous solution of at least 10 mg/ml. This document also relates to compositions comprising Docetaxel and human serum albumin, wherein the Docetaxel and the human serum albumin in the composition have a weight ratio from about 1:50 to about 1:1000. This document also relates to compositions consisting essentially of Docetaxel and human serum albumin, wherein the Docetaxel and the human serum albumin in the composition have a weight ratio from about 1:50 to about 1:1000. The pH of the docetaxel compositions of the present disclosure is from about 5 to about 8.
US12128020B2

In various implementations, beta-hydroxybutyrate, related compounds, and/or one or more other compounds may be administered to an individual to cause weight loss, weight maintenance, elevate blood ketone levels, maintain blood ketone levels, reduce blood glucose levels, maintain blood glucose levels, improve energy, focus, mood, cognitive function, or aide with neurological or inflammatory disorders and/or combinations thereof.
US12128019B1

A nanocomposite comprising collagen nanoparticles loaded with abscisic acid (ABA). can have an average particle diameter ranging from about 125 nm to about 185 nm. Collagen in the collagen nanoparticles can be derived from a marine source. The nanocomposite can effectively treat and prevent cardiac ischemia.
US12128014B2

The present disclosure relates, in general, to use of small diffusible thiols in the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases associated with glutamate excitotoxicity, protein aggregation and oxidative stress in the central nervous system, particularly in the brain.
US12127997B2

System for providing feedback to a user of a walking aid to regulate his gait, stance and/or activity irregularities, the system being configured to be installed on a walking aid comprising a frame, at least two wheels, two handles and wherein the frame comprises an intermediate supporting frame between the left and right handles of the frame, the system comprising a configuration of sensors for measuring at least one gait, stance and/or activity indicator, a user profile comprising user gait, stance and activity characteristics, a configuration of at least one stimuli generating devices configured to provide feedback to the user with at least one of a tactile, visual or auditory cue based on the measurements of the sensors and on the user profile.
US12127984B2

A biodegradable burial pod, comprising a shell and a lid defining a cavity therein, the shell and the lid being composed of a biodegradable resin, wherein an inner wall of one of the shell and the lid includes living mushroom spores disposed thereon, wherein one or more channels are defined in the inner wall thereof to receive fluids, the one or more channels having one or more outlets opening through the inner wall, the one or more channels being angled to facilitate flow of fluids to the one or more outlets, and wherein the lid includes a substance disposed thereon which is consumed by the mushroom spores.
US12127977B2

An ophthalmic device comprises an ultrasonic transducer, an accommodation actuator, and a controller. When the ophthalmic device is mounted in or on an eye of a user, the ultrasonic transducer is positioned to direct ultrasonic signals towards ciliary processes in the eye and the accommodation actuator is positioned to focus light entering the eye. The controller is coupled to the ultrasonic transducer and the accommodation actuator. The controller includes logic that when executed by the controller causes the ophthalmic device to perform operations including emitting the ultrasonic signals from the ultrasonic transducer towards the ciliary processes, receiving reflected ultrasonic signals from the ciliary processes with the ultrasonic transducer, calculating a time of flight between emitting the ultrasonic signals and receiving the reflected ultrasonic signals, and adjusting an optical power of the accommodation actuator based on the time of flight.
US12127975B2

An apparatus includes a housing, an adjustment member, and a microneedle. The housing can be coupled to a medicament container, and includes a hub surface that can contact a target surface. The adjustment member is within the housing and separates an inner volume of the housing into a first chamber and a second chamber. The first chamber is fluidically coupled with the medicament container. The adjustment member, which is coupled to the microneedle, can transition between a first configuration and a second configuration. A proximal end portion of the microneedle is fluidically coupled to the first chamber such that a substance can be conveyed from the medicament container through the microneedle. A distal tip of the microneedle extends from the hub surface by a first distance when the adjustment member is in the first configuration, and by a second distance when the adjustment member is in the second configuration.
US12127970B2

Protective device for the skin and tissues for cold cosmetic treatments including at least a first layer (1) of a cold conducting material, characterized in that it comprises: at least a second layer (2) on said first layer (1) and joined to it (1), defining some inner surfaces (3) between both layers configuring at least one housing (11), being both layers (1, 2) porous and absorbent, and at least one cold conducting antifreeze gel (4), scattered in housing (11), on all the inner surfaces (3), said gel (4) having a freezing point below −12° C., and a viscosity between 2000-90000 cPs at 21° C., enough to pass through the pores of layers (1, 2) and to be removed from housing (11).
US12127967B2

An apparatus for providing tongue stabilization during oral appliance therapy. The tongue stabilization apparatus is configured to hold a user's tongue in place or prohibit it from dropping back posteriorly, thereby stabilizing the user's tongue in a non-obstructive position through sleep, which can help to prevent the user from experiencing obstructive sleep apnea.
US12127964B2

A medical device for supporting at least one region of the body, and a process for making the medical device. The medical device includes at least one textile panel having a longitudinal direction and a transversal direction, and the textile panel has a woven textile strip, or several woven textile strips at least partially superposed. The woven strip or woven strips each has a warp direction and a weft direction, and has weft threads, first elastic warp threads, second non-elastic warp threads, and third warp threads. The first warp threads and the second warp threads are woven according to a leno shed. The second warp threads form the doup threads. The textile panel is elastic in the longitudinal direction and has a force in the longitudinal direction which is greater than or equal to 500 cN/cm, to achieve an elongation equal to 30%.
US12127958B2

An intraluminal device and method of resisting migration of a device in a lumen, the lumen having muscle defining an intraluminal sphincter includes a device having a body with a size and shape of a portion of the lumen. The device further includes at least one tine extending distally from the body. The at least one tine is rigid or semi rigid. The device is deployed in the lumen with the body proximal the sphincter with respect to peristaltic movement of the lumen and with the at least one tine penetrating the muscle of the sphincter to resist distal migration.
US12127955B2

A trial neck for hip surgery and a method of attaching a trial neck to a bone canal preparation instrument. The trial neck includes a body portion having a bore for receiving a proximal end of the bone canal preparation instrument. The trial neck also includes an elongate neck part comprising a pair of arms extending from the body portion. The trial neck further includes a clamping mechanism comprising a live spring formed by the body portion and said pair of arms of the elongate neck part and an actuator, for moving the clamping mechanism between a clamping configuration and a non-clamping configuration. In the clamping configuration, the pair of arms of the elongate neck part are pinched together to cause an inner wall of the bore to urge against the bone canal preparation instrument to retain the proximal end of the bone canal preparation instrument within the bore.
US12127949B1

A system includes tubular members removably positionable over a passageway device connected to a connecting element attached to a vertebra. The tubular members may each include a sidewall having an opening positionable adjacent a proximal end of the passageway device when the tubular member is positioned over the passageway device. The tubular members include channels therein to receive respective blades of the passageway devices. One of the tubular members may be a counter torque tube, and another two of the tubular members may be a hinge shaft and a ball shaft, respectively, of a compression and distraction system. The blades of each passageway device may be integrally formed with a cage of the connecting element to form a monolithic blade-screw. The blades of the monolithic blade-screw may be constructed by affixing distal ends of non-threaded blade extensions to proximal ends of threaded reduction portions integrally connected to the cage.
US12127947B2

Lamina plate assemblies, systems, and methods thereof. A lamina plate assembly may be configured to provide lamina support following laminectomy, for example, in cervical and lumbar cases. The lamina plate assembly may include a generally elongate body having a first free end, a second free end, and a posterior portion disposed between the first free end and the second free end. Different embodiments of securing portions are used to secure the lamina plate assembly to a vertebra.
US12127940B2

A patch for interposing between an implantable device and a treatment site, such as to inhibit migration (e.g., lateral shifting) of the implantable device with respect to the treatment site without interfering with contact of the implantable device with the treatment site, and/or to reduce (and preferably inhibit or prevent) damage to tissue at the treatment site and/or movement of the anchor element (used to anchor the implantable device) with respect to the treatment site. The patch may extend continuously around the perimeter of the device, or discontinuously as more than one patch. The patch may be delivered on the implantable device to the treatment site, or separately delivered and deployed before the implantable device is delivered and deployed, the implantable device being implanted over the patch and the treatment site.
US12127936B2

An implant that has a central body or core that functions as a spine, with extending articulating segments that extend from the spine. The articulating segments define a space between each section to allow the implant to be compressed and bent, such that the space between each section can be compressed or expanded. A specific use for the implant is as a sinus implant. Specific embodiments of the implant are useful in correcting missing tissue in the inferior turbinate. Specific embodiments are sized and shaped to treat empty nose syndrome (ENS). Embodiments also relate to an implant that has a port for allowing various fluids or solutions to be flushed into the implant and released through the implant surface.
US12127934B2

Methods of vision correction that include implanting a first lens and a second lens of a lens pair. The methods include implanting the first lens into a first eye of the subject, the first lens configured with first extended depth of field, and implanting the second lens into a second eye of the subject, the second lens configured with second extended depth of field, where the second eye is different than the first eye.
US12127931B2

A stent graft includes a luminal graft component defining at least one fenestration. At least one ligature traverses the fenestration and at least partially defines an opening within the fenestration that secures a branch prosthesis. The stent graft is implanted in a patient to thereby treat an arterial aneurysm, such as an aortic aneurysm in a region of the aorta that includes at least one arterial branch, including juxtarenal and short-neck aortic aneurysms.
US12127930B2

A thoraco-abdominal branch graft prosthesis includes a lumen main graft component that defines a lumen and at least one main graft wall fenestration. An open distal end of the main graft component is tapered and has a smaller diameter than the proximal end of the main graft component. At least one tunnel graft component of the branch graft prosthesis defines at least one tunnel graft fenestration. The tunnel graft component is within the main graft lumen defined by the luminal main graft component. A luminal wall of the tunnel graft component is fixed to the luminal wall of the main graft component. The fenestration of the tunnel graft wall is aligned with the fenestration of the main graft wall. The thoraco-abdominal branch graft prosthesis can be implanted in a patient at a site of a thoraco-abdominal aneurysm.
US12127929B2

First and second stent-grafts are provided. The first stent-graft defines a first lateral opening, and is configured for positioning a first end thereof in a descending aorta, and a second end thereof in one of the branches of an aortic arch, with the first lateral opening disposed in the aortic arch facing upstream. The second stent-graft includes a second generally tubular support element and a second covering element that partially covers the second support element. The first and the second stent-grafts are configured such that the second stent-graft forms a blood-impervious seal with the first stent-graft around the first lateral opening when the second stent-graft is disposed therethrough such that a proximal portion of the second support element is disposed within the first stent-graft. The second covering element does not fully cover the proximal portion, thereby allowing blood flow through the first stent-graft. Other embodiments are also described.
US12127926B2

The present disclosure, in certain embodiments, relates to a flexible and non-absorbent vaginal insert device that is easier to insert and remove and is for use in improving and preventing symptoms associated with pelvic organ prolapse and urinary and/or fecal incontinence when the device is inserted. In certain embodiments, the device has an optionally cone-shaped upper portion that provides pelvic organ support and a removal portion or stem that facilitates insertion and removal of the device.
US12127921B2

A sensor device includes: a first protective layer; at least one pad positioned on an upper part of at least a part of the first protective layer; at least one sensing pattern layer positioned on an upper part of at least a part of the first protective layer and electrically connected to one of the at least one pad; a flexible body layer positioned on upper parts of the at least one pad and the at least one sensing pattern layer; and a shield plate layer positioned on an upper part of at least a part of the flexible body layer.
US12127905B2

The inventive film clamping element (10) is held using a lip ring (14) and a vestibular ring (16), between which and possibly beyond which a film (12) extends. The film (12) and also said rings (14, 16) are elastically deformable and it is provided that the film (12) comprises an attachment (24, 26) each at two positions opposite one another. Between these attachments (24, 26) at least one elastic band (20, 22) extends which is suitable to constrict the film (12) radially towards the inside.
US12127904B2

A custom tool for forming a dental restoration in a mouth of a patient includes a one-piece mold body providing for a customized fit with at least one tooth of the patient, the one-piece mold body including an occlusal portion forming an occlusal surface corresponding with an occlusal surface of the tooth, a mesial proximal portion forming a mesial proximal surface corresponding with a mesial proximal surface of the tooth, and a distal proximal portion forming a distal proximal surface corresponding with a distal proximal surface of the tooth. The mold body is configured to combine with the tooth of the patient to form a mold cavity encompassing missing tooth structure of the tooth. The occlusal portion, the mesial proximal portion, and the distal proximal portion are based on three-dimensional scan data of the mouth of the patient.
US12127902B2

A scaffold for regenerating a pulp of a root canal includes a body that has a pre-formed contour that closely matches a contour of the root canal. A method of making a customized regenerative scaffold includes generating a three-dimensional image of a root canal. The method also includes manufacturing the customized regenerative scaffold based on the three-dimensional image of the root canal.
US12127898B2

A method for preparing a tooth crown may include generating a 3D model of an external surface of a patient's tooth and generating a 3D model of an external surface of a first crown based on the 3D model of the external surface of the patient's tooth. The method may also include preparing the patient's tooth to receive the first crown while generating the 3D model of the external surface. A 3D model of the prepared tooth my be generated. A 3D model of an internal surface of the first crown may also be generated. The 3D model of the external surface and the 3D model of the internal surface may form a 3D model of the first crown.
US12127897B2

The present disclosure relates to a water pumping device for a water flosser, which includes a mounting base, a transmission assembly, a connecting member, and a piston. The transmission assembly includes a first transmission member. The connecting member is disposed in the mounting base in a reciprocally movable manner in a first direction. The first transmission member is rotatable about a first rotation axis perpendicular to the first direction, and in mating connection with the connecting member. The first transmission member is eccentrically disposed with respect to the first rotation axis. During a rotation of the first transmission member about the first rotation axis, the first transmission member reciprocates in the first direction, so as to drive the connecting member to reciprocate in the first direction. The reciprocation of the connecting member in the first direction can drive the piston to reciprocate in the first direction.
US12127894B2

The present invention provides a clamp (10) for clamp for retaining a medical device in a medical apparatus. The clamp (10) includes a pair of opposed gripping elements (16). At least one of the gripping elements is substantially rotatably moveable to grip and apply a compressive force on a portion of the medical device when the portion it is placed between the gripping elements. The compressive force increases when the at least one of the gripping elements rotates in one direction and reduces when it rotates in an opposite direction.
US12127891B2

Provided is a medical control apparatus including: a processing unit configured to cause one or both of a first display region in which an object relating to an input source of an image is to be displayed and a second display region in which an object relating to an output destination of an image is to be displayed and a third display region in which an object for controlling the input source or the output destination is to be displayed, to be displayed in one screen.
US12127889B2

A force limiting apparatus for a surgical instrument to prevent too much force being applied to the jaws of the instrument. The instrument has a body with a drive shaft coupled to a pair of jaws, a bearing tube secured to the drive shaft, and a pair of tracks carrying a pivot pin that is biased into one end of the track. A lever is coupled to the pivot pin and abuts the bearing tube to move the bearing tube and close the jaws when squeezed by a user. If the lever is over actuated, the pivot pin will slide along the track against the bias of the spring assembly with the lever pivoting about the bearing tube rather than the pivot pin. As a result, the additional movement of lever does not result in any addition force being transmitted to the drive shaft via the bearing tube.
US12127870B2

A medical image apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a main body that is travelable, a column vertically coupled to the main body, a straight arm moving unit sliding in a longitudinal direction of the column, a straight arm coupled to the straight arm moving unit and rotating with respect to the column, and a source arm located on a side of the straight arm, perpendicular to the straight arm, and including a source driving rail through which a source assembly slides, wherein the straight arm is coupled to a moving unit rotating shaft formed on the straight arm moving unit, and is rotatable with respect to the column about the moving unit rotating shaft, and the source arm is fixed to the side of the straight arm.
US12127863B2

A patient support system includes independently adjustable end columns supporting a centrally hinged, jointed or breaking patient support structure. At least one column includes a powered rotation assembly. The patient support includes at least two sections. A coordinated drive system provides for both upwardly and downwardly breaking or jointed orientations of the two sections in various inclined and tilted positions. Cable, cantilevered and pull-rod systems are included.
US12127859B2

At least one example embodiment provides a communication system for a medical imaging system. The system includes a data interface configured to receive event-data from the medical imaging system; a control unit configured to provide a light pattern from a number of light patterns based on the event-data, wherein for different types of event-data different types of light patterns are provided; and an illumination unit comprising a linear arrangement of multiple light sources, the control unit being configured to control the multiple light sources to emit a changing light pattern from the number of light patterns.
US12127857B2

An assisted early screening system for Down syndrome, relating to assisted screening of Down syndrome skin prints based on a machine learning algorithm, wherein the system comprising: (a) a skin print feature input module; (b) a processing module for diagnosis of Down syndrome based on skin print, wherein the processing module performs a scoring processing on the inputted skin print features according to a predetermined evaluation criteria to obtain a risk score, and compares the risk score with a Down syndrome risk threshold, thereby obtaining an assisted screening result; and (c) an output module for assisted screening result, which is configured to output the assisted screening result. The assisted early screening system for Down syndrome can implement simple, accurate, and effective assisted early screening of Down syndrome, such that powerful assistance can be provided for postnatal early intervention for early Down syndrome patients.
US12127851B2

A method and system for augmented neurologic rehabilitation (ANR) of a patient is disclosed. The ANR system generates rhythmic auditory stimulus (RAS) and a visual augmented reality (AR) scene that are synchronized according to a common beat tempo and output to the patient during a therapy session. Sensor worn by the patient capture biomechanical data relating to repetitive movements performed by the patient in sync with the AR visual content and RAS. A critical thinking algorithm analyzes the sensor data to determine a spatial and temporal relationship of the patient's movements relative to the visual and audio elements and determine a level of entrainment of the patient and progression toward clinical/therapeutic goals. Additionally, a 3D AR modelling module configures the processor to dynamically adjust the augmented-reality visual and audio content output to the patient based on the determined level of entrainment and whether a training goal has been achieved.
US12127850B2

A motor organ disease prediction device includes at least one processor, in which the processor derives a bone mineral density of a target bone among bones included in a subject including a bone part and a soft part, a muscle mass around the target bone, shape information representing a shape of the target bone, and shape information representing a shape of a bone adjacent to the target bone from a first radiation image and a second radiation image acquired by imaging the subject by radiation having different energy distributions. The processor derives a probability of occurrence of a motor organ disease relating to the target bone from the bone mineral density of the target bone, the muscle mass around the target bone, the shape information of the target bone, and the shape information of the bone adjacent to the target bone.
US12127836B2

A closure for protectively scaling a biological fluid collection device is disclosed. The closure includes a cap and an adapter or connector. The closure of the present disclosure allows for connection to multiple different blood collection devices. In a first configuration, with the cap connected to the adapter, the closure may be connected to a first blood collection device. In a second configuration, with the cap disconnected from the adapter, the closure may be connected to a second blood collection device. An advantage of the closure of the present disclosure is that it enables a single closure device to accommodate a variety of connection options, hi one embodiment, the closure includes a barrier in communication with a portion of the cap, and the barrier protectively shields a portion of the stopper and/or protectively shields a portion of the cap.
US12127831B2

A method of managing insulin includes receiving blood glucose measurements on a computing device from a glucometer. The blood glucose measurements are separated by a time interval. The method includes determining, by the computing device, an insulin dose rate based on the blood glucose measurements and determining a blood glucose drop rate based on the blood glucose measurements and the time interval. The method also includes determining a blood glucose percentage drop based on the blood glucose measurements. The method includes decreasing the time interval between blood glucose measurements by the glucometer when the blood glucose drop rate is greater than a threshold drop rate, and decreasing the time interval between blood glucose measurements by the glucometer when the blood glucose percentage drop is greater than a threshold percentage drop.
US12127830B2

Various analyte sensing apparatuses and associated housings are provided. Some apparatuses comprise one or more caps. Some apparatuses comprise a two-part adhesive patch. Some apparatuses comprise one or more sensor bends configured to locate and/or hold a sensor in place during mounting. Some apparatuses utilize one or more dams and/or wells to retain epoxy for securing a sensor. Some apparatuses utilize a pocket and one or more adjacent areas and various transitions for preventing epoxy from wicking to undesired areas of the apparatus. Some apparatuses include heat-sealable thermoplastic elastomers for welding a cap to the apparatus. Related methods of fabricating such apparatuses and/or housings are also provided.
US12127825B2

Various arrangements for performing radar-based measurement of vital signs. Waveform data may be received then filtered of data indicative of static objects to obtain motion-indicative waveform data. The motion-indicative waveform data may be analyzed to determine one or more frequencies of movement present within the motion-indicative waveform data. A spectral analysis may be performed on the motion-indicative waveform data to determine a spectral-analysis state of a monitored region. The spectral-analysis state of the monitored region may be determined to match a predefined spectral-analysis state during which vital sign monitoring is permitted. One or more vital signs of a monitored user present within the monitored region may be determined and output based on analyzing the motion-indicative waveform data.
US12127824B2

A blood flow measurement device easily measures the blood flow of a user, and includes a first body portion, a second body portion, and a hinge. The first body portion includes a first casing having a first bottom face, a light source that emits near-infrared radiation from the first bottom face to the outside of the first casing, and a first light reception unit that receives the near-infrared radiation from the first bottom face side on the outside of the first casing. The second body portion includes a second casing having a second bottom face, and a second light reception unit that receives the near-infrared radiation from the second bottom face side on the outside of the second casing. The hinge joins the first body portion to the second body portion so as to make an angle formed by the first bottom face and the second bottom face variable.
US12127823B2

A pulse measurement system of a vehicle includes at least one vehicle device and a pulse measurement apparatus. The vehicle device is configured to recognize a user who rides in the vehicle and to provide information of the user. The pulse measurement apparatus is configured to recognize the user based on the information of the user received from the at least one vehicle device, to set a frequency band of a filter to a first frequency band or a second frequency band based on information of the recognized user, and to detect pulse information of the user based on a signal extracted from the signal reflected from the user by the filter when measuring a pulse of the user.
US12127816B2

According to one embodiment, a medical image processing apparatus includes first specifier, second specifier, determiner and display controller. First specifier collates an ischemic region calculated from a blood vessel visualized into a three-dimensional image in a plurality of phases with a dominating region of the blood vessel, and specifies a culprit vessel in the ischemic region. Second specifier specifies a culprit stenosis in the culprit vessel based on a pressure index calculated from the blood vessel. Determiner determines a connection position to connect a bypass vessel that makes a detour around the culprit stenosis. Display controller displays the determined connection position on a display.
US12127807B2

A surgical system comprises a base, an arm assembly operably coupled to the base, and an instrument manipulator assembly coupled to a distal link of the arm assembly. The instrument manipulator assembly comprises an instrument manipulator interface to removably couple with a medical instrument and transfer actuation forces to the medical instrument. The instrument manipulator interface comprises a mounting surface and a plurality of actuator outputs to operably engage with respectively corresponding inputs of the medical instrument. The actuator outputs extend from the mounting surface along directions substantially parallel to a shaft of the medical instrument in a mounted state of the medical instrument to the instrument manipulator interface. In the mounted state of the medical instrument, the instrument manipulator interface and medical instrument are rotatable together about a roll axis of rotation relative to the distal link of the arm assembly.
US12127801B2

An apparatus comprising: a medical tool moveable to a desired orientation relative to a bone region for implantation of a medical implant; and an electronic orientation sensor transitionable between a first location fixed relative to the bone region of the patient and a second location on the medical tool; wherein, at the first location, the orientation sensor is adapted to record a reference orientation of the bone region of the patient, and, at the second location, the orientation sensor is adapted to determine an orientation of the medical tool relative to the reference orientation, wherein recording the reference orientation comprises measuring a gravity vector relative to the orientation sensor.
US12127794B2

The invention relates to a method and device for planning a surgical procedure aiming to ablate a tissue in an anatomical area of interest of a patient. On the basis of a preoperative image of the anatomical area of interest and of a set of planning parameters (P), a simulated image is generated by a neural network that has been previously trained using learning elements corresponding, respectively, to a similar surgical procedure for ablating a tissue in an anatomical area of interest for another patient. Each learning element comprises a preoperative image of the anatomical area of interest of a patient, planning parameters (P) used for the surgical procedure on this patient, and a postoperative image of the anatomical area of interest of this patient after the surgical procedure. An estimated ablation region may be segmented in the simulated image in order to be compared with a segmented region to be treated in the preoperative image.
US12127793B2

A method and system for performing hip arthroplasty include analyzing images of a patient's hip joint in a plurality of positions to identify preoperative hip geometry. A statistical patient model predicts prosthetic hip implant performance based on the preoperative knee geometry and given prosthetic knee implant implantation parameters for a plurality of selected patient activities, each having a predefined motion profile to calculate an optimized surgical plan for performing the procedure using a computer assisted surgical system, which may use fiducial markers affixed to patient tissue. Hip geometry can be determined by angles between landmarks in the images, including sacral tilt, pelvic incidence, pelvic femoral angle, and ante-inclination angle in x-ray images. Implant performance criteria can include, for example, edge loading and range of motion of implant components.
US12127782B2

A surgical instrument includes a housing, energizable member, first activation switch, cable assembly, and second activation switch. The housing is operatively associated with the energizable member. The first activation switch is coupled to the energizable member and is selectively transitionable from an open condition to a closed condition. The cable assembly is coupled to the housing at a first end and includes a plug at a second, opposite end, the plug housing a second activation switch selectively transitionable from an open condition to a closed condition. The plug is adapted to connect to the source of electrosurgical energy, wherein transitioning of the first activation switch from the open condition to the closed condition transitions the second activation switch from the open condition to the closed condition such that the second activation switch communicates with the source of electrosurgical energy to initiate the supply of energy to the energizable member.
US12127777B2

Disclosed is an isolated interface circuit for a modular energy system. A comparator is configured to couple to a switch and a reference voltage, and an output. A duplicate comparator is configured to couple to the switch and the reference voltage. An expander circuit is coupled to the comparator and the duplicate comparator. An isolator circuit is coupled to the expander circuit. A controller is coupled to the isolator circuit. The controller is configured to compare the output of the comparator with the output of the duplicate comparator and determine activation or deactivation of a surgical instrument coupled to the controller based on the comparison.
US12127767B2

A uniplanar bone anchor including a housing and a bone screw is provided. The lower region of the housing defines mating elements that mate with engaging elements on the bone screw to limit movement of the housing relative to the bone screw to a single plane.
US12127758B2

Surgical tool systems and methods of use thereof for performing endoscopic surgical procedures, which systems include a handpiece and a surgical accessory which detachably connects to the handpiece. The surgical accessory has a distal end which defines a cutting head incorporating two different types of tissue-treating areas.
US12127754B2

Methods and devices described herein facilitate diaphragm entry for posterior access of body organs.
US12127745B2

A system for treating tissue includes a capsule including a channel extending therethrough; first and second clip arms each extending from a proximal end to a distal end, the proximal ends being received within the channel of a capsule to be moved between an open tissue receiving configuration; and a closed tissue clipping configuration. The first clip arm includes a first tissue retention feature at a distal portion thereof configured to pierce through a target tissue when in the tissue clipping configuration and subsequently release the target tissue when the clip arms are moved to an at least partially open configuration. The second clip arm includes a second tissue retention feature at a distal portion thereof configured to pierce and retain the target tissue thereon when in both the closed tissue clipping configuration and the open tissue receiving configuration.
US12127741B2

Staple cartridge assemblies are disclosed herein which are an improvement over previous staple cartridge assemblies. Certain embodiments utilize tri-staple drivers which simultaneously eject three staples from a staple cartridge.
US12127734B2

A surgical imaging device includes a rigid body. The rigid body includes an elongate member extending longitudinally along a central axis to a sharp distal tip. The sharp distal tip is configured to pierce through tissue to access an interior of a cavity of a patient. The rigid body also includes a bore extending longitudinally through at least a portion of the elongate member. The surgical imaging device further includes a camera secured to the elongate member of the rigid body within the bore of the rigid body. The camera is adapted to capture images of the interior of the cavity of the patient when the sharp distal tip has pierced through the tissue to access the interior of the cavity of the patient.
US12127730B2

Disclosed herein are various systems and methods for facilitating control of a tool or tools. The systems can allow a user to control multiple degrees of freedom. One such system allows a user to control multiple degrees of freedom of two tools simultaneously. Another such system allows a user to control multiple degrees of freedom with a single hand. Frames and rails for supporting and/or constraining movement of a tool or tools are also described herein.
US12127725B2

A cleaner includes: a main body that has an opening; a suction motor that is disposed in the main body and generates suction force; and a filter unit that includes an exhaust filter for filtering air discharged from the suction motor, the filter unit being inserted into the main body through the opening and being separated from the main body, wherein when the filter unit is combined with the main body, a portion of the filter unit protrudes out of the main body, and a portion of the exhaust filter is positioned inside the main body and the other portion of the exhaust filter is positioned outside the main body.
US12127724B2

A stick vacuum cleaner comprising an elongated shaft part, a housing arranged to be attached to the elongated shaft part, the housing comprising an air inlet, a container arranged to accommodate a removable air-permeable dust bag, a motor fan unit for creating an airflow, and an exhaust air outlet, a nozzle arranged at a first end of the elongated shaft part, the nozzle comprising a nozzle inlet via which debris is transported from a surface to be cleaned by means of the created airflow to the dust container, and a handle arranged at a second end of the elongated shaft part, wherein the container is arranged to be removably attached to the housing.
US12127722B2

A cleaner includes a first cleaning module including a left spin mop and a right spin mop that come into contact with a floor while rotating in a clockwise direction or in a counterclockwise direction when viewed from an upper side, a second cleaning module that comes into contact with the floor at a position spaced apart from the left spin mop and the right spin mop in a forward-and-backward direction, a body supported by the first cleaning module and the second cleaning module, and a water supply module that supplies water to the first cleaning module. A water tank is disposed inside the body. Water supplied by the water supply module reaches the first cleaning module before reaching the floor.
US12127720B2

A protective enclosure for a bar of soap that is designed to securedly fix a bar of soap to a base, itself exhibiting receiving and securing mechanism, a centralized ventilation port and drain (or drains), and an occlusive top enclosure, wherein, once the soap is fixed to the securing mechanisms, through the application of force, and subsequent to first use, the soap and base of the protective enclosure form an adhesive seal facilitated by said securing mechanisms and drain or drains. The top enclosure and base themselves are reversibly adherable to one another through magnetic, mechanical means or a combination of both. The soap can be used either attached to the base of the protective enclosure or detached from the base of the protective enclosure.
US12127703B2

A liquid infusion device includes a container, a container collar, a lid assembly, and a filter basket. The container has an open top, a closed sidewall, and a closed bottom. The container collar has a collar opening and is configured to couple to a rim of the open top. The lid assembly is configured to cover at least a portion of the collar opening. The filter basket is configured to hold infusion material and to be suspended from the lid assembly and into an interior of the container. The filter basket includes an open top, a bottom, and a sidewall having an opening. The infusion device can include a motor configured to impart motion to the filter basket.
US12127701B2

A juicer for juicing produce can have a first juicing gear. The first juicing gear can include a first main body. The first main body can be configured to rotate in a first direction. The main body can have a plurality of first teeth. The first teeth can include a first top surface with a first exposed cavity. The first exposed cavity can be formed on the first top surface of the first teeth. The first exposed cavity can include a first leading edge. The first leading edge can be configured bite the portion of the produce from a remainder of the produce, as the juicing gear rotates in the first direction. The first teeth can be configured to crush the portion of the produce and/or the remainder of the produce, as the juicing gear rotates in the first direction, thereby releasing juice from the produce.
US12127694B2

The present application discloses a mannequin. The mannequin includes: a support frame; plates, being configured to enclose the shell of the torso, and comprising driving plates; circumference regulating devices, being configured to support the driving plate and driving it to move; the torso comprising a plurality of regulating regions provided with the driving plates, the plates further comprising driven plates capable of moving together with the driving plates when driven by the driving plates, and at least one of the plurality of regulating regions is provided with the driven plate. Relaxation and contraction of the overall outline of the torso can be achieved simply by controlling the movement of the plates by transmission devices, and the size of the chest, waist, abdomen and hip circumferences of the mannequin can be adjusted, thereby accurately simulating the figure of the human body and achieving high adjustment accuracy.
US12127693B2

Disclosed are freestanding displays of packaged consumer products, particularly consumer paper products. The packaged consumer goods generally comprise one or more goods disposed in a container, such as a folded paperboard box or film overwrap, having a plurality of graphic elements on the various container panels. The graphic elements are preferably disposed such that at least two panels are visually similar and two panels are visually distinct. The containers may be stacked in arrays to form a display having two faces that are visually similar and end faces that are visual mirror images of one another. The present freestanding display helps consumers recognize the packaged products from a distance even when displayed amongst other packaged goods in a crowded supermarket or club store.
US12127692B2

An infant support pillow including a pillow base with a first rounded depression, a second rounded depression and a ridge separating the first rounded depression and second rounded depression. The first rounded depression has a top to bottom depth greater than the second rounded depression. The first rounded depression and second rounded depression form a first depression crater and a second depression crater in the pillow base and the first depression crater is sized to match the average dimensions of the back of an infant's head. Similarly, the second depression crater is sized to match the average dimensions of the back of an infant's neck.
US12127686B2

A folding chair is provided. The folding chair includes two mirror-symmetric slant support mechanisms and a linkage mechanism connected between the two slant support mechanisms, where the slant support mechanisms each include two slant support posts and two bottom frame posts; the linkage mechanism includes two linkage posts that cross each other and are hinged; upper ends of the two slant support posts and an upper end of a linkage post are hinged to a first connecting member; first ends of the two bottom frame posts are respectively hinged to the two slant support posts, and second ends of the two bottom frame posts are hinged; lower ends of the two linkage posts are respectively connected to the two slant support mechanisms; the folding chair further includes a pressing mechanism and a cushion.
US12127685B2

An auxiliary tool for surgery includes an auxiliary tool main body part, and a first leg pair located on the auxiliary tool main body part. A tail end of the first leg pair is connected to the auxiliary tool main body part, a first mounting part is formed at a front end of the first leg pair, and the first mounting part is configured to clamp and press a surgical device to place the surgical device in a predetermined position.
US12127667B2

A table assembly comprising a table including a top member and at least a first leg support member, the top member forming a substantially flat top surface and circumscribed by an outer edge, the at least one leg support member supporting the top member in a substantially horizontal position, a table dock secured to the top member and forming an elongated channel having a dock length dimension and at least a first display panel circumscribed by a panel edge and having at least one straight edge having a panel length dimension, the dock length dimension less than panel length dimension, wherein at least a portion of the straight edge of the panel is receivable within the dock channel with the panel extending out the open first and second ends of the channel to support the panel in a substantially upright orientation with at least a portion of the display panel extending to a height above the flat top surface.
US12127663B2

Discussed is a cosmetic dispenser including a communication unit, a control unit for acquiring at least one of user information and environment information through the communication unit and acquiring a cosmetic dispensing method based on at least one of the user information and the environment information, and a cosmetic dispensing unit having a plurality of cartridges for containing cosmetics and a discharge unit for discharging the cosmetics contained in the plurality of cartridges. The control unit receives input information in which an amount of cosmetics to be provided is selected by a duration of use, and the cosmetic dispensing unit dispenses each of the cosmetics contained in the plurality of cartridges in an amount corresponding to the duration of use selected according to the input information. The cosmetic dispensing unit supplies an amount of cosmetics to be used by user during the duration of use.
US12127660B2

A refillable cosmetic container system includes an outer container that can be closed by an optional lid, and an inner cosmetic holding canister that can be removably mounted within the container. A coupling system can be implemented to allow the outer container and the inner canister to be selectively coupled to each other, such as a lug-and-groove interface, latch and catch interface, etc. The coupling system may be configured such that rotation of the inner canister relative to the outer container causes the coupling/decoupling (e.g., locking/unlocking) between the outer container and the inner canister. To aid in selective coupling (e.g., coupling and decoupling) of the inner canister with respect to the outer container, a handle is provided on the inner container. A locking feature may be provided between the handle and the outer container which ensures that the inner canister does not prematurely or unnecessarily dislodge from the outer container.
US12127659B2

A cup for retaining a cosmetic substance includes a cup body having a first end, a second end, and an inner sidewall forming a cup cavity and a stepped retention member disposed on the inner sidewall of the cup body and extending into the cup cavity. The stepped retention member has a first width value extending around the periphery of the inner sidewall.
US12127656B2

A hair straightening apparatus having two arms pivotably coupled together and arranged to receive hair within a cavity formed between them is disclosed. A plenum in at least one arm includes an air inlet for receiving airflow from a fan unit and an air outlet for emitting airflow towards hair within the cavity. The air outlet extends along the inner wall of at least one of the first arm and the second arm and is adapted to direct airflow towards a lower edge of the arms.
US12127655B2

A flexible egg conforming container receives an egg therein and provides channels around the egg to marinate the egg with reduced marinade. The channels are supported away from the egg by inwardly extending bosses arrayed to impart a decorative pattern to the egg after marination.
US12127653B2

A stabilized luggage article is disclosed. In one practice, the luggage article comprises a plurality of swiveling wheel assemblies, each assembly comprising one or more wheels having a horizontal axis of rotation and mounted to a pivot member, such as a pivot post that has a vertical axis of wheel rotation; the vertical axis of rotation is laterally spaced from the horizontal axis of rotation and is projected outwardly toward the front wall of the luggage but not beyond it, the pivot post extending downwardly at least to the level of the horizontal axis of wheel rotation, preferably beyond it for further increased stability.
US12127650B1

A protective case for a mobile device. A housing defines a recess to receive the mobile device. At least one chassis resides within one or a plurality of voids in the housing. Each chassis holds at least one permanent magnet contained within the chassis. The chassis are retained between a liner and a rim of the void. The chassis is/are biased to have an external surface substantially flush with an external surface of the housing when no external magnetic mass is present and can rise above the external surface when an external magnetic mass is present.
US12127645B2

An umbrella with an adjustable canopy comprises a canopy adjustment device having a transverse rod connector, an upper clutch gear, a lower clutch gear and a handle; and a transverse rod rotation device disposed on the middle of a transverse rod; the front end of a tilted rod is rotatably connected to the transverse rod rotation device; the bottom end of the transverse rod is rotatably connected to a sliding block through the canopy adjustment device. The upper clutch gear is fixedly connected to the transverse rod; the bottom end of the transverse rod connector is rotatably connected to the sliding block; one end of the handle is rotatably connected to the periphery the upper clutch gear which is against the upper surface of the lower clutch gear. The invention has the advantages of simple and reasonable structure, convenient operation, stable and reliable positioning, and can realize the canopy adjustment only by operating the handle.
US12127642B2

An end link for securing a watch strap on a watch case including a connecting piece of a wristband, the watch case having a pin. The case has a longitudinal slot delimited by two support surfaces parallel to a main plane. The connecting piece has a lateral face which includes a guiding groove arranged to cooperate in a complementary manner with the pin, and the connecting piece has a lock with a slide catch arranged to cooperate with the slot in a locking position, towards which the slide catch is moved by elastic return belonging to the lock. There is unlocking portion arranged to be operated directly by a user to move the slide catch away from said slot of the case. The guiding groove is curved so that the slide catch is firmly maintained against one of the two surfaces in the locking position.
US12127639B1

An item of permanent jewelry involves a Band including a hollow extending longitudinally into the Band from a first terminal end, an internal bar having a first terminal end inserted into the hollow, wherein the Band is connected to the internal bar by at least one pin extending transversely through both the first terminal end of the Band and the first terminal end of the internal bar, and wherein the second terminal end of the Band and second terminal end of the internal bar are coupled together such so that the Band and internal bar collectively form a closed loop such that the closed loop cannot be slid off the person without damaging at least one of the Band, the internal bar or the at least one pin. A method of making an item of permanent jewelry is also disclosed.
US12127636B2

A removable module and a housing for an attachment system of a consumer product is described. The removable module includes a locking mechanism comprising a first portion having a substantially planar top surface and second portion that comprises a substantially non-planar bottom surface. The first portion and the second portion are coupled together. The locking mechanism also includes a first spring mechanism coupled between the first portion and the second portion. The first spring mechanism causes the first portion to be biased away from the second portion. The locking mechanism also includes a second spring mechanism. The second spring mechanism causes the substantially planar top surface of the first portion to be biased substantially flush with respect to the removable module and also causes the substantially non-planar bottom surface of the second portion to be biased proud with respect to the removable module.
US12127632B2

A shoe may include a sole and an upper. The upper may have a medial side and a lateral side that each have an edge positioned on opposing side of the shoe's tongue. The upper's medial side and/or the upper's lateral side may include stiffened regions and flexible regions with each stiffened region being disposed between two flexible regions so that the stiffened regions are moveable relative to one another upon tensioning of the medial and lateral sides of the upper. The opposing edges of the upper's medial and lateral sides may be substantially linear or straight prior to tensioning of the upper's medial and lateral sides and may be substantially uneven or nonlinear subsequent to tensioning of the upper's medial and lateral sides due to relative movement of the stiffened regions.
US12127631B2

A sandal having a detachable strap fastening, comprising a sole, at least one strap and at least one cam buckle and/or at least one anchor buckle. The sandal is modularly constructed and can be easily assembled and disassembled. The sole and the at least one strap are connected to each other by guiding the at least one strap through apertures provided in the sole. The two ends of the at least one strap are either fastened to the strap again by means of at least one of the cam buckles so as to form a loop or are anchored to one of the apertures by means of at least one of the anchor buckles, wherein the fastening of at least one cam buckle and/or the at least one anchor buckle is effective by friction-locking and they can be opened manually after closing and can be detached from the strap.
US12127629B2

Disclosed are a vamp construction and a method of vamp construction utilizing multiple layers in a multi-part vamp. This construction provides increased flexibility and comfort, more efficient material utilization, and aesthetic appeal. More specifically, the vamp includes a layer of vamp material, a layer of fabric, and a layer of elastic material.
US12127625B2

The present invention relates to an article of footwear comprising an upper having a first ground facing surface; a primary sole part having a first foot facing surface defining a first volume for receiving an injected material in a cross-sectional area between the first proximal surface and the first distal surface of the upper, a second ground facing surface and a peripheral surface; and a secondary sole part having a second foot facing surface and a second ground facing surface, where the secondary sole part and extends between the upper and the primary sole part.
US12127623B2

There is disclosed a connector for connecting first and second parts of an apparatus, the connector comprising: a deformable retainer having first and second sides around an inner space; and a first plate positioned within the inner space to provide a low friction interface between the first and second sides of the retainer; wherein the first side of the retainer has a first anchor point that is configured to connect the connector to the first part of the apparatus; and the second side of the retainer has a second anchor point that is configured to connect the connector to the second part of the apparatus.
US12127620B2

A light-emitting beacon comprising a printed circuit board assembly arranged between a carapace and a battery such that a first surface of the assembly faces the battery and a second surface of the assembly faces the carapace is disclosed. The circuit board assembly comprises LEDs arranged on the second surface wherein a first of the LEDs emits a first light visible from a first lateral side of the carapace and a second of the LEDs emits a second light visible from a second lateral side of the carapace. There is also disclosed a beacon comprising an LED activated in response to light sensed by at least one of a plurality of photosensors arranged on the second outer surface. One of the photosensors senses light shining on a first lateral side of the carapace and another of the photosensors senses light shining on a second lateral side of the carapace.
US12127606B2

Disclosed is a wearable article comprising front and back elastic belt regions and a crotch region between the front and back elastic belt regions; the front and back elastic belt regions each comprising a laminate, an elastic bonding continuously bonding an elastic member in the direction of stretch, and a vertical bonding applied to at least one of inner and outer sheets to intermittently bond the elastic member to at least one of the inner and outer sheets, the vertical bonding having a transverse dimension VG2 and spaced apart from each other with a transverse pitch VG1, wherein the outer sheet comprises a repeating pattern of apertures, the repeating pattern of apertures spaced apart from each other with a longitudinal pitch DF2, and spaced apart from each other with a transverse pitch DF1, wherein VG1 is greater than DF1, and wherein the repeating pattern of apertures have a Longitudinal Orientation.
US12127604B1

A romper or jumpsuit style garment system comprises a top garment shirt piece, a bottom garment pant piece, and a garment attachment system for connecting the top and bottom garment pieces. The garment attachment system utilizes snap connectors which are spaced sufficiently apart to provide ample finger space clearance distance between adjacent snaps, which allows a wearer to easily fasten and unfasten the snaps.
US12127602B2

An electronic cigarette or vaporizer may include a shell and a cartomizer receivable within a chamber within a portion of the shell. A basin may be included in the cartomizer to hold a vaporizable fluid, dry substance, or other vaporizable substance such as a wax. A heating element may be provided within the basin which may have a flexible non-conductive material and a flexible conductive material.
US12127598B2

An airflow sensor includes a sensing circuit module having a circuit board and a sensing component, a first sealing piece and a second sealing piece. The first sealing piece is disposed to cover at least a part of a first surface of the circuit board. The second sealing piece is disposed to cover at least a part of a second surface opposite to the first surface. A first accommodating cavity is formed between the first sealing piece and the circuit board. The sensing component is received in the first accommodating cavity. The first sealing piece includes a first waterproof air-permeable portion. A connecting soldering pad electrically connected with the sensing component is disposed at the circuit board. The airflow sensor is electrically connected with other circuitry components through the connecting soldering pad. The connecting soldering pad is not covered by either the first sealing piece or the second sealing piece.
US12127589B2

An e-vaping device having a cartridge including an outer container extending in a longitudinal direction, a conduit within the outer container, a storage portion including pre-vapor formulation ingredients, the storage portion being between the outer container and the conduit and including a plurality of chambers, a plurality of wicks, each of the wicks being in communication with each of the chambers and the conduit and being configured to deliver one or more ingredients in each of the chambers to the conduit, and a coil heater located in the chimney and operatively coupled to each of the wicks. The e-vaping device also includes a power supply source coupled to the cartridge, the power supply source is configured to heat the wicks to vaporize ingredients located in respective chambers and generate a vapor corresponding to each of the vaporized ingredients.
US12127585B2

A container comprising a main body and a lid includes a chamber for a recipient product. A portion of the container is provided with a sensate substance which is released into the chamber to impart an organoleptic characteristic to a recipient product within the chamber. The recipient product can be a smokeless tobacco product.
US12127583B2

A capsule (1) made of a heat-resistant material serves for storing a smoking medium provided for extraction, in particular for storing tobacco with or without other heatable additives for an electronic hookah (30), with an air inlet (2) and an air/smoking medium outlet (3), and with a side wall (4) fixing both of these at a distance from each other, wherein both the air inlet (2) and the air/smoking medium outlet (3) have a plurality of through-holes (6, 8, 10) and/or through-slits (7, 9, 1). The air inlet (2) and/or the air/smoking medium outlet (3) with the through-holes (6, 8, 10) are plate-shaped and are designed to be connected releasably to the side wall (4) by the user and to be reusable, wherein the side wall (4) is at the same time also designed to maintain the distance between air inlet plate (5) and air/smoking medium outlet plate (12).
US12127572B2

This specification discloses a potato starch modified to have a narrow carboxylation and viscosity profile, and sulfite levels that are below detection levels by titration. The disclosed starch forms thermal-reversible gels having a fast gelling rate and that are useful in imitation cheese.
US12127570B2

Described herein are reconstituted soluble tapioca flour compositions having desirable chemical properties and solubility and viscosity functionality for use in food products such as, beverage mix, infant food, a medicinal product, an emulsion, convenience foods, or a snack-based filling. Such compositions can be used as a partial or complete replacement of maltodextrin and offer a more clean-label alternative.
US12127565B1

The present disclosure provides a smoking device for drink and food. The smoking device for drink and food includes a base and a supporting net. An upper surface of the base is sunken downwards to form a combustion groove. The combustion groove is configured to accommodate fuel. A lower surface of the base is sunken upwards to form a smoke passage. The smoke passage extends upwards through a side wall of the combustion groove and is communicated to the combustion groove. At least a portion of the supporting net is inserted to a bottom of the combustion groove and is configured to support the fuel. And when the fuel in the combustion groove is ignited, the smoke passage allows smoke produced by fuel combustion in the combustion groove to pass through. The present disclosure also provides a smoking method for drink and food.
US12127553B2

A cell cryopreservation method including adding a 1 volume % of a composition comprising 0.01 wt % to 20 wt % of a sophorose lipid to cells in a cell culture medium just before or up to 6 hours before cryopreserving the cells; and cryopreserving the cell culture medium, wherein the composition improves cell viability after cryopreservation compared to cells that are cryopreserved with a similar composition that does not contain the sophorose lipid.
US12127548B2

A medical device configured to prevent bug infestation is disclosed. The medical device may be a dialysis machine (e.g., a peritoneal dialysis machine) for conducting dialysis treatments. The medical device (e.g., dialysis machine) including an ultrasonic generator and emitter arranged and configured to emit an ultrasonic high frequency sound to prevent bug infestation.
US12127544B2

A detection apparatus for detecting an object, the detection apparatus includes a housing having an inner surface whose reflectance is equal to or lower than a certain value; an emitter configured to emit infrared rays into the housing; a sensor configured to detect infrared rays; and one or more processors configured to adjust an intensity of reflected infrared rays according to a result of detection by the sensor.
US12127541B2

A reel body for a spinning reel includes a foot portion configured to attach to a fishing rod, a housing having a accommodating portion, a leg portion extending from the housing toward the foot portion, and an insert element disposed in the housing and the leg portion. The foot portion, the housing, and the leg portion are integrally formed by injection molding, and the insert element includes a first portion that is disposed in the accommodating portion such that at least a part thereof is exposed, and a second portion that is integrally formed with the first portion and at least a part of which is disposed in a proximal end part of the leg portion.
US12127536B2

Genetically modified mice comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human M-CSF protein are provided. Also provided are genetically modified mice comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a human M-CSF protein that have been engrafted with human cells such as human hematopoietic cells, and methods for making such engrafted mice. These mice find use in a number of applications, such as in modeling human immune disease and pathogen infection; in in vivo screens for agents that modulate hematopoietic cell development and/or activity, e.g. in a healthy or a diseased state; in in vivo screens for agents that are toxic to hematopoietic cells; in in vivo screens for agents that prevent against, mitigate, or reverse the toxic effects of toxic agents on hematopoietic cells; in in vivo screens of human hematopoietic cells from an individual to predict the responsiveness of an individual to a disease therapy, etc.
US12127534B1

The automated wet pet food dispenser includes a portable housing, a plurality of containers supported at the portable housing and configured to hold wet pet food, and a plurality of displacement mechanisms located within the portable housing and being in communication with the containers, respectively, a controller communicatively coupled to the displacement mechanisms, and a user interface in communication with the controller. Advantageously, the user interface is configured to program the controller. In this manner, the controller is configured to selectively toggle the displacement mechanisms between operable and inoperable modes such that the containers are ejected and retracted along bi-directional travel paths relative to the housing at pre-determined time intervals, as desired by a user.
US12127527B2

Systems and methods for monitoring a cheesemaking process, and for identifying certain stages of the process, are disclosed. The system includes a sonic sensor, along with a processor that will receive, from the sonic sensor, a signal that is indicative of a speed of sound in a material that is being processed in the cheesemaking process. The processor will use the speed of sound to identify a cut point in the cheesemaking process. The processor will generate a signal when the cut point is reached. Optionally, before this happens the processor also may use the speed of sound to identify a flocculation point in the cheesemaking process.
US12127520B2

A fan lamp includes a lamp mount and a plurality of fan assemblies disposed on the lamp mount. The fan lamp have functions of lighting and ventilation, moreover, the coverage area of the lighting and ventilation is large, not only can the growth of plants be promoted, but also the characteristics of simple structure and small occupation space can have.
US12127515B1

The present invention is directed to hydroponic systems that can be used in an environment with large daily fluctuations in temperature and to the use of those systems for growing plants.
US12127506B2

A bale processor and transport apparatus includes a bale processor, and a hitch assembly attached to a rear end of the bale processor. A bale trailer is attached to the hitch assembly, and the bale trailer comprises a trailer conveyor operative to move bales forward on the bale trailer. A lift frame is provided on the bale processor above the hitch, and the lift frame is operative to receive a transported bale from the trailer conveyor and pivot the transported bale upward and forward into a chamber of the bale processor.
US12127502B2

A method to adjust an opening between a plurality of shakers of a machine formed as a fruit harvester, starting with aligning and centralizing the machine with a crop row to be harvested, includes the steps of: identifying and defining a configuration of a plurality of trees to be harvested; measuring a width of the plurality of trees to be harvested; setting a value for a desired damage level; calculating an opening factor based on the desired damage level defined in the step of setting; determining a distance “X” from the opening between the plurality of shakers, based on a value obtained for the opening factor in relation to the width of the plurality of trees to be harvested; and adjusting the opening between the plurality of shakers according to the distance “X” determined in the step of determining.
US12127497B2

A row unit for a seeding machine includes a ground view sensor coupled to the frame. The ground view sensor is operable to sense the furrow and generate depth signals corresponding to actual sensed depth of the furrow. The row unit also includes a controller configured to receive the signals, and a downforce adjustment mechanism coupled to the frame and to the controller. The controller is configured to activate the downforce adjustment mechanism to adjust a downforce on the frame based on the signals received by the controller.
US12127496B2

A dispenser unit (1) for dispensing biological material, e.g. larvae or insects etc. The dispenser unit has a rotary arrangement (2) with a drive shaft (3) and a plurality of protruding vanes (4) positioned inside a housing (10) for encasing the rotary arrangement to form chambers (5) for containing biological material between respective neighbouring vanes and an inner wall (11) of the housing. A track (6) on the housing serves to engage with each vane or movable element to control the volume of the chamber between an inlet opening (20) in a top part of the housing and an outlet opening (21) in a bottom part of the housing. This allows the biological material to be received in the chambers at the inlet opening (20) and dispensed from the chambers (5) at the outlet opening (21) during rotation of the rotary arrangement. The dispensing unit is designed to provide for an expanding chamber volume as the chambers are being rotated from the inlet opening to the outlet opening. The dispenser unit has proven to provide a low mortality e.g. for dispensing living larvae. It can be transported by a drone or the like to spread biological material over a large area.
US12133478B2

A memristor and a preparation method thereof are provided. The memristor includes at least one memristive unit, each of the at least one memristive unit includes a transistor and at least one memristive component, the transistor includes a source electrode and a drain electrode; and each of the at least one memristive component includes a first electrode, a resistive layer, a second electrode, and a passivation layer, the first electrode is electrically connected with the source electrode or the drain electrode; the resistive layer is provided between the first electrode and the second electrode; and the passivation layer at least covers a sidewall of the resistive layer.
US12133474B2

A method of fabricating magnetoresistive random access memory, including providing a substrate, forming a bottom electrode layer, a magnetic tunnel junction stack, a top electrode layer and a hard mask layer sequentially on the substrate, wherein a material of the top electrode layer is titanium nitride, a material of the hard mask layer is tantalum or tantalum nitride, and a percentage of nitrogen in the titanium nitride gradually decreases from a top surface of top electrode layer to a bottom surface of top electrode layer, and patterning the bottom electrode layer, the magnetic tunnel junction stack, the top electrode layer and the hard mask layer into multiple magnetoresistive random access memory cells.
US12133473B2

A semiconductor structure comprises a memory device comprising a first electrode, at least one memory element layer disposed on the first electrode, and a second electrode disposed on the at least one memory element layer. An encapsulation layer is disposed around side surfaces of the memory device. The semiconductor structure also comprises a conductive cap layer disposed on a top surface of the encapsulation layer and around a portion of side surfaces of the encapsulation layer. A contact is disposed on the second electrode and extends around the side surfaces of the memory device.
US12133468B2

A low-profile ultrasonic wave generation device is provided that includes a drive unit having a piezoelectric member and an electrode formed on a surface of the piezoelectric member. The drive unit as a whole vibrates flexurally. The connection member is connected to a portion of the drive unit that includes a point of maximum displacement of the drive unit when the drive unit is subjected to flexural vibration. The vibrating unit is connected to the connection member. The vibrating unit vibrates due to the flexural vibration of the drive unit being transmitted by the connection member and thereby generates ultrasonic waves.
US12133464B2

To provide a fused hetero 5-membered ring molecule having further sufficiently high hole mobility. Disclosed is a fused hetero 5-membered ring molecule having, in one molecule, eight aromatic rings including three or five hetero 5-membered rings, and the eight aromatic rings having one or two naphthalene structures. The three or five hetero 5-membered rings are each independently selected from the group consisting of a thiophene ring, a selenophene ring, and a furan ring.
US12133455B2

Provided is a compound of Formula 1: wherein: Cy1 and Cy2 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted hetero ring; R1 to R5 are the same as or different from each other, and are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, a halogen group, a cyano group, a nitro group, a hydroxyl group, a carbonyl group, an ester group, an imide group, an amino group, a silyl group, a boron group, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic group; n1 and n2 are each an integer from 0 to 4; n3 to n5 are each an integer from 0 to 3; and when n1 to n5 are each 2 or more, two or more substituents in the parenthesis are the same as or different from each other, and an organic light emitting device including the same.
US12133454B2

An organic electroluminescence device includes a first and electrodes, sandwiching the following layers: a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer. The emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by the following structure: wherein each of X1 to X10 is independently carbon or nitrogen, and each of R1 to R5 is independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring. If all X1 to X10 are carbon, at least one of R4 and R5 is a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring.
US12133443B2

A display device including: a base layer; a backplane structure provided on the base layer, the backplane structure including pixel circuits and a sensor circuit; a pixel layer provided on the backplane structure, the pixel layer including light emitting elements respectively connected to the pixel circuits and a light receiving element connected to the sensor circuit; an encapsulation layer covering the pixel layer; a light blocking member provided on the encapsulation layer, wherein the light blocking member Includes openings overlapping the light emitting elements and the light receiving element; and a color filter provided on the encapsulation layer and covering the light blocking member wherein the light emitting elements include light emitting layers, the light receiving element includes a light receiving layer, and at least one of the openings of the light blocking member overlaps one of the light emitting layers and the light receiving layer.
US12133437B2

A display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a first display area, a second display area and a transition display area between the first display area and the second display area. A light transmittance of the first display area is greater than a light transmittance of the second display area. The display panel includes a plurality of columns of first sub-pixels disposed in the transition display area arranged in a first direction, and each column of sub-pixels includes a plurality of first sub-pixels arranged in a second direction which intersects the first direction. A plurality of first pixel circuits corresponding to at least one column of first sub-pixels are distributed on a same column.
US12133431B2

A display apparatus for a high-resolution display apparatus that configured to display a high-quality image includes an organic light-emitting diode, a driving transistor configured to control an amount of current flowing from a second node to the organic light-emitting diode according to a voltage applied to a first node, the second node being electrically connected to a power voltage line, and a first bottom metal layer disposed below the driving transistor and electrically connected to the driving transistor.
US12133430B2

A display substrate and a display apparatus. In the display substrate, at least one of the inter-opening region, the first opening peripheral region and the second opening peripheral region includes a virtual sub-pixel; the display region surrounds these three regions; the first signal line passes through the inter-opening region, provides a display signal to the pixel array and passes through the virtual sub-pixel; the virtual pixel circuit of the virtual sub-pixel includes a compensation capacitor. The first electrode plate of the compensation capacitor is in the same layer as the first signal line and electrically connected with the first signal line; the second electrode plate of the compensation capacitor is in a different layer from and at least partially overlaps with the first electrode plate.
US12133429B2

A display panel and a display device are provided. The display panel includes a shielding layer, a pixel driving circuit layer located on the shielding layer and including a plurality of pixel driving circuits at least partially overlapping the shielding layer, and a power supply line electrically connected to a plurality of through holes of the shielding layer disposed in the pixel driving circuit layer. A converging line between adjacent through holes are arranged according to a shortest distance between the adjacent through holes.
US12133409B2

A display apparatus includes a first substrate including a plurality of pixel areas provided in a display portion, a second substrate coupled to the first substrate, and a routing portion disposed on an outer surface of the first substrate and an outer surface of the second substrate, wherein the first substrate includes a dam pattern disposed along an edge of the display portion, a light emitting device layer including a common electrode and a light emitting device disposed on the dam pattern and the plurality of pixel areas, and a laser patterning portion disposed near the dam pattern, and the light emitting device and the common electrode are isolated by the laser patterning portion.
US12133408B2

A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. A display device includes: a window; a first pattern on a portion of the window; a second pattern on at least a portion of the first pattern and having a higher surface free energy than the first pattern; an adhesive layer on the window, at least a portion of the adhesive layer being on the second pattern to be in contact with a surface of the second pattern; and a display panel on the adhesive layer.
US12133400B2

An organic light-emitting device includes an anode electrode and a cathode electrode that are arranged facing each other; a light-emitting layer arranged between the anode electrode and the cathode electrode; and a hole transport layer arranged between the anode electrode and the light-emitting layer, and including one or more layers. A layer, of the one or more layers of the hole transport layer, contacting the light-emitting layer has a HOMO energy level 12bH that is higher than a HOMO energy level 13H of the light-emitting layer. A difference ΔE1 between the HOMO energy level 12bH of the layer contacting the light-emitting layer of the hole transport layer and the HOMO energy level 13H of the light-emitting layer is 0.32 eV or less.
US12133396B2

A semiconductor device, an integrated circuit, and a method of manufacturing the same are provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a thin-film transistor (TFT) over the substrate, and a magnetoresistive random-access memory (MRAM) cell electrically coupled to the TFT. The TFT includes a gate electrode; an active layer disposed above the gate electrode; source/drain electrodes disposed above the gate electrode and separated by the active layer; and at least two dielectric layers disposed between the gate electrode and the source/drain electrodes.
US12133394B2

A magnetic memory device including a first memory cell which includes a first stacked structure including a magnetic layer and a second memory cell which is provided on the first memory cell and includes a second stacked structure including a magnetic layer. Each of the first stacked structure and the second stacked structure includes a first magnetic layer having a variable magnetization direction, a second magnetic layer having a fixed magnetization direction, and a nonmagnetic layer provided between the first magnetic layer and the second magnetic layer. A concentration of iron (Fe) contained in the first magnetic layer included in the first stacked structure and a concentration of iron (Fe) contained in the first magnetic layer included in the second stacked structure are different from each other.
US12133393B2

A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the method including providing a substrate including a first region and a second region such that the second region is separated from the first region; forming a metal oxide film on the first region of the substrate and the second region of the substrate; forming an upper metal material film on the metal oxide film on the first region of the substrate such that the upper metal material film does not overlap the metal oxide film on the second region of the substrate; and simultaneously annealing the upper metal material film and the metal oxide film to form a ferroelectric insulating film on the first region of the substrate and form a paraelectric insulating film on the second region of the substrate.
US12133391B2

A semiconductor device comprises a source and a pair of drains disposed on either side of the source in a first direction and spaced apart therefrom. A channel layer extending in the first direction is disposed on at least one radially outer surface of the source and the pair of drains in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. A memory layer extending in the first direction is disposed on a radially outer surface of the channel layer in the second direction. At least one gate layer that extends in the first direction, is disposed on a radially outer surface of the memory layer in the second direction. A gate extension structure extends from the each of the drains at least part way towards the source in the first direction, and is located proximate to, and in contact with each of the channel layer and the corresponding drain.
US12133373B2

A method for forming a semiconductor structure includes providing a substrate, forming an upper sacrificial layer, an upper supporting layer and a hard mask layer on the substrate, forming bottom electrodes through the upper sacrificial layer, the upper supporting layer and the hard mask layer, forming at least an opening between the bottom electrodes and through the hard mask layer and the upper supporting layer to partially expose the upper sacrificial layer. A portion of at least one of the bottom electrodes exposed from the opening has a slope profile, and a lower end of the slope profile is not lower than a lower surface of the upper supporting layer. The method further includes removing the upper sacrificial layer from the opening to form a cavity, and forming a capacitor dielectric layer along the bottom electrodes and a conductive material filling the cavity.
US12133372B2

A pumping capacitor is provided. The pumping capacitor includes: first, second, third and fourth electrodes that are separately formed on a substrate; a first pumping capacitor group, wherein i first cell capacitors have lower electrodes formed on the first pad electrode and upper electrodes connected to a plate electrode, and (n−i) first cell capacitors have lower electrodes formed on the second pad electrode and upper electrodes connected to the plate electrode; and a second pumping capacitor group, wherein i second cell capacitors have lower electrodes formed on the fourth pad electrode and upper electrodes connected to the plate electrode, and (n−i) second cell capacitors have lower electrodes formed on the third pad electrode and upper electrodes connected to the plate electrode. The first pumping capacitor group and the second pumping capacitor group are connected in series, and the second pad electrode and the third pad electrode are floated.
US12133370B2

A shielding film and a circuit board are provided. The shielding film includes a first film layer (11), a contrast structural layer (12) and an electromagnetic shielding layer (13). The first film layer (11) is disposed on a first side of the electromagnetic shielding layer (13). The contrast structural layer (12) is disposed on the first side of the electromagnetic shielding layer (13). The grayscale value of the color of the contrast structural layer (12) is greater than the grayscale value of the color of the first film layer (11). In the contrast structural layer (12) and the first film layer (11), a hollowed-out pattern of an identification code is formed on a layer away from the electromagnetic shielding layer (13).
US12133367B2

Disclosed are a PCB heat dissipation assembly (100) and a server having same. The PCB heat dissipation assembly (100) includes: a PCB board (1), a plurality of chips (11) being arranged on the PCB board (1); at least one heat sink (2), the heat sink (2) being arranged on the plurality of chips (11), and the heat sink (2) including a heat dissipation air duct (21); and an air baffle (3), the air baffle (3) being arranged adjacent to the at least one heat sink (2), the air baffle (3) being located on one side of the at least one heat sink (2), and the air baffle (3) extending along the heat dissipation air duct (21).
US12133366B2

The invention relates to a power electronics module including a flat circuit carrier (5) and an electronic assembly (10) arranged in an electrically contacting manner on the upper flat side of the circuit carrier (5) and cooling bodies (20) thermally in contact with the underside of the circuit carrier (5), wherein a heat-conducting bridge (30) arranged on the upper side of the circuit carrier (5), spanning the assembly (10) and extensively covering same, wherein the heat-conducting bridge (30) is in thermal contact with the cooling body (20) at mounting points arranged next to the assembly (10) and the space between the heat-conducting bridge (30) and the circuit carrier (5) is filled with a heat-conducting potting compound (50).
US12133365B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for cooling electronic devices. In one embodiment, a method of manufacturing a cooling system includes providing a core having open, fluid channels on a first core side; providing a cover configured to cover the channels, and the cover further configured to couple to the core to form a leak proof seal. In some embodiments, a leak proof seal can be obtained through an interference fit. In certain embodiments, a leak proof seal can be obtained through a thermal fitting. In one embodiment, the core is shrank through cooling and then placed inside the cover. In some embodiments, the cover is expanded through heating and the core is placed inside the cover. In certain embodiments, the core is a metal core printed circuit board. In one embodiment, an electro-osmotic pump, a gas accumulator, and a heat exchanger can be operationally coupled to the channels.
US12133363B1

A heat-activated pump removes waste heat from an electronic chip. An evaporator integrated into the chip packaging receives heat from the chip, converting a working fluid into vapor. Piping from the evaporator to a heat exchanger and back form a fluid circulation system. A pressure-control valve set for a specified electronic operating temperature allows vaporized working fluid to vent into a liquid-piston chamber, where it expands adiabatically, displacing pumped liquid in a pumping stage and expelling it from the chamber through a unidirectional valve to the shared heat exchanger(s). The heat exchanger(s) has a heatsink transferring heat away to a flow of cooler fluid. The pumped liquid returns in a suction cycle to the chamber through another unidirectional valve. An injector valve returns jets of condensed working fluid to the evaporator in successive brief spurts responsive to periodic pressure pulses in the chamber.
US12133352B2

An air duct for cooling dual socket information handling systems divides airflow into two parallel paths. Inner walls, a chassis divider and a top surface form a main channel. An intermediate divider and intermediate wall are positioned between the sockets, wherein airflow exiting the first socket is prevented from flowing through the second socket. Lower lateral channels and upper lateral channels are formed between each inner wall and a corresponding outer wall, wherein lower lateral channels allow airflow to bypass the first socket to cool the second socket and the upper lateral channels allow heated airflow exiting the first socket to bypass the second socket.
US12133350B2

A lock device may include a slider assembly including a first slider, a second slider movably coupled to the first slider, and a base having a planar portion with a top rail and a bottom rail that hold the slider assembly and allows the relative movement of the first slider relative to the second slider along the top and bottom rails in the base. The second slider can move relative to the first slider to different positions including a latch lock position, a latch unlock position, and a latch impending lock position. The lock device may also include a latch assembly attached to a chassis. The latch assembly including a latch element is configured to move to a first, a second, and a third heights from the top rail of the base corresponding to the latch lock position, the latch unlock position, and the latch impending lock position of the slider assembly, respectively.
US12133349B2

One aspect of the instant application describes a system that includes a plurality of stacked mezzanine boards communicatively coupled to a motherboard and a metal enclosure enclosing the motherboard and mezzanine boards. A respective mezzanine board can include a number of solder pads, and the metal enclosure can include a plurality of metal strips, a respective metal strip to make contact with a solder pad of a corresponding mezzanine board. The system can further include a logic module positioned on the respective mezzanine board to determine a location of the respective mezzanine board based on a contact pattern between the metal strips and solder pads of the respective mezzanine board.
US12133340B2

A casing assembly adapted for a carrier and comprising a casing adapted to be stacked on the carrier and a latch mechanism comprising a first component, a second component, and a third component. The first component and the second component are movable by each other and are rotatably disposed on the casing, the third component is slidably disposed on the casing and movable by the second component, such that the third component is releasably engaged with a first engaging component of the carrier as the first component moves the second component.
US12133333B2

The mounting system includes a mounting device having a holding member, a moving work device for collecting or loading a holding member, and a moving work management device. The moving work management device comprises a management control section configured to create exchange order information including a collection order for collecting the holding member that the moving work device operates and/or a replenishment order for replenishing the holding member based on arrangement state information including the usage state of the holding member currently loaded to the mounting device and mounting condition information according to which the mounting device performs the mounting process.
US12133326B2

An extensible and contractible wiring board that includes an extensible and contractible wiring sheet having an extensible and contractible resin sheet and an extensible and contractible wiring on the extensible and contractible resin sheet, the extensible and contractible wiring including a conductive particle, a resin, and a void at an interface between the conductive particle and the resin; and a fixing sheet on a main surface of the extensible and contractible wiring sheet.
US12133325B2

The present application provides a display device and an electronic apparatus. The display device includes a panel, a flexible connecting member, a printed circuit board, a cover plate, and a bracket. The flexible connecting member connects the panel and the printed circuit board. The cover plate comprises a flat region and a curved region. An inner surface of the cover plate is attached to a first surface of the panel. The bracket comprises a planar portion. The planar portion horizontally supports the printed circuit board. Accordingly, the present application improves accuracy of a sucking head for sucking the printed circuit board during a bonding process of the printed circuit board.
US12133323B2

A transmission device for suppressing the glass-fiber effect includes a circuit board and a transmission line. The circuit board includes a plurality of glass fibers, so as to define a fiber pitch. The transmission line is disposed on the circuit board. The transmission line includes a plurality of non-parallel segments. Each of the non-parallel segments of the transmission line has an offset distance with respect to a reference line. The offset distance is longer than or equal to a half of the fiber pitch.
US12133317B2

A microwave includes an external enclosure having a top surface that defines a cooling air inlet and a cooling air outlet along a front edge thereof. An internal enclosure defines a cooking cavity within the external enclosure. A sidewall of the internal enclosure defines a first air passage, and a top wall of the internal enclosure defines a second air passage. A cooking component area is defined between the internal enclosure and the external enclosure adjacent the sidewall of the internal enclosure. A cooling fan is disposed within the cooking component area. The cooling fan is configured to direct air along a cooling air path from the cooling air inlet, through the cooking component area, through the cooking cavity, and to the cooling air outlet.
US12133303B2

A light emitting device controls its mixed CCT by the configuration of at least one light emitter, at least one diode and at least two power distribution components. The present disclosure is mainly based on the hardware design of diode and jumper, which effectively replaces the resistors and manual switches of the conventional light emitting device with diodes, wherein the resistors and the manual switches of the conventional light emitting device cause voltage instability and other problems. The present disclosure can achieve the demand for miniaturization of the light emitting device by plugging the jumper into pins, and further can achieve the main advantages of stabilizing the voltage of the overall light emitting device, thereby stabilizing the luminous performance of the overall light emitting device, and emitting the mixed light with the required CCT. The present disclosure also illustrates a lamp assembly using the aforementioned light emitting device.
US12133301B2

The present disclosure relates to a dimmable LED lamp illumination system. The dimmable LED lamp illumination system includes: a dimmer and an LED lamp. The dimmer is connected in series between a power input end and the LED lamp, and is used for loading a digital dimming signal onto a power signal, so as to generate a dimming power signal. The LED lamp receives the dimming power signal, demodulates the digital dimming signal, and adjusts the brightness of the LED lamp based on the demodulated digital dimming signal. By using the dimmable LED lamp illumination system of the present disclosure, the deployment of a dimming system is simpler, and the transmission of a digital dimming signal is more stable.
US12133295B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for a wireless device to perform methods to dual-registration in a fifth generation (5G) New Radio (NR) network, including notification procedure enhancements over cellular (e.g., 3GPP) and non-cellular (e.g., non-3GPP) access, dual-registration enhancements, and paging enhancements. Methods also include procedures for a network to determine an access type to notify a UE of pending data and for a wireless device and network to mitigate paging collisions.
US12133288B2

A method for processing a change in a radio capability of a terminal apparatus is provided. The method comprises that an access network apparatus receives radio capability change indication information. The radio capability change indication information indicates that a radio capability of a terminal apparatus changes. The access network apparatus obtains a changed part of the radio capability of the terminal apparatus. The access network apparatus generates updated radio capability information of the terminal apparatus based on at least an old radio capability of the terminal apparatus and the changed part of the radio capability of the terminal apparatus. The access network apparatus sends the updated radio capability information to a core network apparatus.
US12133285B2

Embodiments are directed to techniques to manage service requests in a wireless network. In one embodiment, an apparatus may comprise processing circuitry. The apparatus may further include computer-readable storage media having stored thereon instructions for execution by the processing circuitry. The instructions, when executed, may determine, at user equipment (UE) operating in an Evolved Packet System (EPS) mobility management (EMM)-IDLE mode and configured to use EPS services with control plane Cellular Internet of Things (CIoT) EPS optimization, to initiate a service request procedure to enable transfer of user data via a control plane, generate a service request message that contains a service type information element (IE) comprising a service type value set to indicate either a mobile originating request or a mobile terminating request, and send the service request message to a mobility management entity (MME) to initiate the service request procedure. Other embodiments are described and claimed.
US12133275B2

Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer-readable media are provided for analyzing an incoming telephonic event (e.g., call, message, and/or notification) to a mobile device during operation of a vehicle in relation to a combination of factors to determine if the incoming telephonic event is to be allowed to be received during vehicle operation. The mobile device may receive the incoming telephonic event during operation of the vehicle. An incoming telephonic event analysis application operating on the mobile device may apply a soft block preventing the incoming telephonic event from being displayed on the mobile device. Based on the incoming telephonic event data, vehicle operational data, user preferences, hands-free device activation, and driver and road ratings, the incoming telephonic event analysis application may determine whether or not to maintain the soft block or allow the incoming telephonic event to be displayed on the mobile device during operation of the vehicle.
US12133258B2

The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for wireless communication including an apparatus, e.g., a UE and/or a base station. In one aspect, the apparatus may determine a CCA threshold corresponding to at least one bandwidth, the at least one bandwidth being associated with a COT sharing procedure. The apparatus may also adjust the CCA threshold corresponding to the at least one bandwidth based on at least one of one or more sensing bandwidths or one or more granted resources for the COT sharing procedure. Additionally, the apparatus may signal the adjusted CCA threshold corresponding to the at least one bandwidth to at least one of a node or a base station.
US12133237B2

A method includes determining a first subframe on which to transmit a first downlink control information (DCI) message and determining a second subframe on which to transmit a first information. The method also includes determining a delay between the first subframe and the second subframe and transmitting, by a communications controller to a user equipment (UE), the second subframe in accordance with the delay.
US12133219B2

A UE receives control signaling that indicates that the UE is scheduled to transmit one or more uplink control channel messages on a first component carrier that overlap in a time domain with one or more uplink shared channel messages scheduled for transmission on a second component carrier. The UE resolves a first overlap of uplink control channels having a same priority level, if present, and resolves, after resolving the first overlap, a second overlap of an uplink control channel and at least one uplink shared channel having the same priority level, if present. The UE resolves two or more channels having a different priority level after resolving the first overlap and the second overlap. The UE transmits one or more uplink transmissions including at least one of the one or more uplink control channel messages and the one or more uplink shared channel messages.
US12133206B2

The embodiments herein relate to time domain resource allocation for PUSCH transmission. In one embodiment, there proposes a method in a wireless communication device for Random Access (RA), comprising: transmitting a preamble on Physical Random Access Channel (PRACH); receiving a Random Access Response (RAR) message; transmitting, on Physical Uplink Shared Channel (PUSCH), a message for terminal identification (Msg3), wherein the time resource allocation of Msg3 is different than the time resource allocation of other message to be transmitted on the PUSCH (normal PUSCH). The embodiments herein can support flexible time resource allocation configuration for Msg3, and at the same time, the signaling overhead in RAR/DCI for indicating the time resource allocation of PUSCH carrying Msg3 can be reduced.
US12133202B2

Various schemes pertaining to bandwidth indication with preamble puncturing in wireless communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a station (STA)) receives a control frame and, in response, transmits a control response frame. In the control frame, either or both of a scrambling sequence and a SERVICE field are set to indicate bandwidth and preamble puncturing information.
US12133190B2

The present disclosure proposes combined registration for mobile terminals with multiple SIM subscription from the same PLMN. A mobile terminal with two or more SIM subscriptions from the same PLMN registers for all SIM subscriptions to the same AMF or for each SIM subscription, to different AMFs, or to different RATs via a single combined registration procedure. A combined deregistration procedure is also disclosed in which the UE can deregister for all SIM subscriptions in a single combined deregistration procedure.
US12133189B2

A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) may communicate in a non-terrestrial network (NTN) comprising a plurality of satellites. The WTRU may be preconfigured with a plurality of measurement configurations and a corresponding plurality of activation/deactivation criteria associated with the plurality of satellites. The activation/deactivation criteria includes at least activation timing information. The WTRU may activate and deactivate each of the plurality of measurement configurations over time in accordance with the activation/deactivation criteria. The WTRU may perform measurements on cell beams for satellites with active measurement configurations and report results based on the measurements to NTN.
US12133187B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may be configured with a set of parameters to determine a valid timing advance (TA) to transmit data using preconfigured uplink resources (PUR) during an idle or inactive mode. In some cases, the parameters are one or more TA commands and one or more conditions associated with each TA command. The UE may identify the current condition of the UE and determine whether the current condition of the UE matches one of indicated conditions. The UE may select a TA command based on finding a match and use the TA command to transmit an uplink PUR transmission. Additionally or alternatively, the parameters may be neural network parameters that indicate a neural network model that the UE may use to determine a TA command associated with a valid TA based on the current condition of the UE.
US12133185B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a synchronization method and a device. A device marks, based on a preset period, a periodic code block in a data bitstream to be sent from a MAC layer to a PHY layer. The device sends the data bitstream to a peer device through the PHY layer, records a sending time of each periodic code block as a first timestamp during sending, and returns the first timestamp to the MAC layer. By marking a timestamp for the periodic code block received from the MAC layer, the device sets a PHY-layer-based time reference scale (namely, the first timestamp) at the PHY layer.
US12133182B2

Embodiments described herein relate generally to a communication between a user equipment (“UE”) and a plurality of evolved Node Bs (“eNBs”). A UE may be adapted to operate in a dual connected mode on respective wireless cells provided by first and second eNBs. The UE may be adapted to estimate respective power headroom (“PHR”) values associated with simultaneous operation on the first and second wireless cells. The UE may cause the first and second PHR estimates to be transmitted to both the first and second eNBs. The first and second eNBs may use these estimates to compute respective uplink transmission powers for the UE. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
US12133180B2

A method and apparatus provide for transmitting a transmit power control command associated with a physical uplink shared channel transmission, the physical uplink shared channel transmission repeating over a set of uplink transmission occasions. The physical uplink shared channel transmission is received during the set of uplink transmission occasions, wherein the physical uplink shared channel transmission received during a subset of uplink transmission occasions of the set of uplink transmission occasions corresponds to an adjusted transmit power associated with the transmit power control command.
US12133179B2

A transmit power allocation method includes determining, at a current resource location, a first target band within coverage of a network device. A transmit power for executing a service on the first target band is less than a transmit power allocated to the first target band. The first target band is one of a plurality of bands within the coverage of the network device. The method also includes allocating, to a second target band, at least a part of the transmit power allocated to the first target band. The second target band is within the coverage of the network device and different from the first target band. At the current resource location, a total transmit power allocated within the coverage of the network device is less than or equal to an electromagnetic field (EMF) transmit power of the network device.
US12133175B2

Aspects relate to supporting power control for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) transmissions on an uplink secondary component carrier (SCC) of a wireless communication system. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) receives a power control configuration from a base station for use by the UE for a PUCCH transmission on a selected uplink SCC. The UE then transmits, based at least in part on the power control configuration, the PUCCH to the base station on the selected uplink SCC. Closed-loop and open-loop power control examples are provided. In some aspects, common or shared power control configurations are provided by the base station for use with each component carrier of a PUCCH group. In other aspects, carrier-specific power control configurations are provided by the base station.
US12133166B2

A computer implemented method of energy consumption management and scheduling of cell shutdown periods in a communication network. The method includes individually scheduling daily shutdown period for certain target cells of the communication network by performing the following for each target cell: collecting usage data from a monitored cell for a first period of time, wherein the target cell and the monitored cell operate on different frequency bands and serve at least partially the same geographical area; comparing the usage data with a threshold value to determine a low-load period in the monitored cell; and scheduling a shutdown period for the target cell during the low-load period in the monitored cell.
US12133162B2

According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in multiple links including a first link may transmit, through a first station (STA) and to a first AP of an AP multi-link device, a request frame including an information field for requesting at least one element related to a second link. The multi-link device may receive at least one element related to the second link on the basis of the request frame.
US12133159B2

Techniques are provided to inform a mobile packet core of the access network/radio access technology (AN/RAT) change with the use of in-band signaling along the user plane and hence reduce signaling between radio access network and mobile packet core network. A new extension header content is defined to signal the AN/RAT change information, Cell Group changes and acknowledging the same. Further still, a method is provided to handle AN change notification for split bearer scenarios by introducing a split bearer flag for the mobile packet core to be notified of the predominant access type serving the subscriber data session in 5G Non-Stand Alone (NSA) Option-3, Option-3A and Option-3X, so that static or dynamic configurations can be applied by the mobile core network accordingly.
US12133154B2

A communication system includes a central cloud server that decreases a gain of a currently active path, which corresponds to a primary communication path between a radio access network (RAN) node and one or more user equipment (UEs) via a first set of edge devices, until the currently active path becomes dormant. A gain of a dormant path, corresponding to a secondary communication path is increased until the dormant path becomes a new active path. Further, at least one edge device of the second set of edge devices is caused to transmit one or more beams of radio frequency (RF) signals in one or more specific directions towards one or more new neighboring nodes to establish the secondary communication path that is used as a backup communication path between the RAN node and the one or more UEs via a second set of edge devices different from the first set of edge devices.
US12133149B2

A service invocation method and a network device are provided. The method applied to a service provider side includes: receiving a service request for a first service by a provider of the first service, the service request being sent by a service consumer; sending a service response for the first service by the provider of the first service to the service consumer, wherein the service response for the first service includes service invocation information or a service invocation result of at least one second service associated with the first service, the service invocation information is configured to instruct the service consumer to invoke the second service.
US12133141B2

Provided are a network service construction system and a network service construction method which are capable of flexibly constructing network services that satisfy various needs. A purchase management module receives service requirement data indicating a service requirement. An E2EO module and an inventory management module identify, based on the service requirement data, a configuration of a functional unit group that achieves a network service. Based on the identified configuration and template data in which the configuration is acceptable as a parameter, a CMaaS module, a service manager module, and a slice manager module identify a construction procedure of the functional unit group. The CMaaS module, the service manager module, the slice manager module, and a container management module construct the functional unit group by executing the identified construction procedure.
US12133134B2

An attraction system has a plurality of show effects, a handheld or wearable device, and a control system. The control system is configured to perform operations that include monitoring a parameter of the handheld or wearable device, determining that the parameter is indicative of an undesirable utilization of the attraction system, and controlling the handheld or wearable device, at least one show effect of the plurality of show effects, or both. The control system is also configured to provide guidance to change the parameter in response to the determination that the parameter is indicative of the undesirable utilization of the attraction system.
US12133128B2

A terminal apparatus for communicating with a base station apparatus includes a receiver configured to receive, from the base station apparatus, a message indicating mobility from a first Radio Access Technology (RAT) to a second RAT, and a processing unit configured to attempt to select a cell. A requirement for the processing unit to attempt to select a cell in the second RAT in a case that processing of the mobility in accordance with the message fails is that establishment of a connection to the second RAT is not successful and first information is included in the message.
US12133127B2

A cell handover method, the method includes: performing a target cell handover and stopping data transmission between a target cell and a source cell; and saving resource configuration information of the source cell.
US12133119B2

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for facilitating improvement in sensing for unicast sidelink communication are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a first user equipment (UE) includes receiving, from a second UE over a sidelink channel, a first transmission comprising sidelink control information (SCI). In some aspects, the SCI indicates a resource reservation of the second UE. The method includes obtaining measurements of the first transmission and determining whether the measurements exceed a reference threshold. The method includes determining whether the SCI includes an indication that the second UE is following a first resource recommendation of a third UE that is an intended receiver of the second UE when the measurements exceed the reference threshold. The method also includes ignoring the resource reservation of the second UE when the SCI includes the indication that the UE is following the first resource recommendation of the third UE.
US12133118B2

Systems, devices and methods for customer specific network slicing include a virtual network operator (VNO) server, a first node, and a virtualized network. The VNO server instantiates a solution manager engine which identifies a Solution, communicates the Solution to the first node, and upon acceptance of the Solution by the first node, instructs the virtualized network to couple the first node with a second node in accordance with the Solution. The virtualized network may include network function virtualization infrastructure and the Solution may include a slice of the virtualized network. The slice satisfies a Service Level Requirement (SLR), such as one that specifies a maximum latency for the slice. The SLR is specified in a Need received by the VNO server from the first node. The SLR is determined based upon an application program the first Node is at least one of currently executing and expected to later execute.
US12133113B2

A base station may include one or more processors and memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the base station to perform a process. The process may include sending, to a wireless device, a radio resource control (RRC) message comprising at least one packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) configuration parameter indicating Ethernet header compression for a data radio bearer. The method may also include sending, to the wireless device, information associated with the Ethernet header compression. The information may include a source medium access control (MAC) address and a destination MAC address, as well as a header compression index corresponding to the source MAC address and the destination MAC address. The process may further include sending, to the wireless device, a compressed Ethernet packet comprising a packet header being compressed and the corresponding header compression index.
US12133111B2

This disclosure discloses puncturing information indication methods and communication apparatuses. In an implementation, a method comprises generating a physical layer protocol data unit (PPDU) comprising a preamble, wherein the preamble comprises a universal-SIG (U-SIG) field, wherein the U-SIG field comprises mode indication information and preamble puncturing status indication information, and wherein the preamble puncturing status indication information indicates a preamble puncturing status corresponding to a mode indicated by the mode indication information, and sending the PPDU.
US12133110B2

The present disclosure mainly relates to improvements for the buffer status reporting and the logical channel prioritization procedures performed in the UE, in scenarios where the UE is in dual connectivity and the PDCP layer of the UE is shared in the uplink for MeNB and SeNB. According to the present disclosure, a ratio is introduced according to which the buffer values for the PDCP are split in the UE between the SeNB and the MeNB according to said ratio.
US12133107B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method, electronic device and computer program product for data transmission. The method may include enabling a management node to obtain status data of a plurality of work nodes from the plurality of work nodes managed by the management node in response to determining that a user terminal is to move from a first position to a second position different from the first position. The status data are at least associated with utilization rates of the plurality of work nodes. The method may further include determining a plurality of weights of the plurality of work nodes at least based on the status data of the plurality of work nodes. Moreover, the method may include loading content data requested by the user terminal to at least one work node in the plurality of work nodes based on the plurality of weights.
US12133106B2

Methods, systems, and devices related to digital wireless communication, and more specifically, to techniques related to receiving, at a network node serving a wireless device via a communication network, a first list comprising device configuration parameters and a second list comprising base station configuration parameters, wherein at least one ID configuration parameter is included in both the first list and the second list; generating, by the network node, network-side usage measurement data based on testing the network node in accordance with the second list; receiving, from the wireless device, the device performance data of the wireless device based on local measurements at the wireless device in accordance with the first list; and receiving, at the network node, optimized settings from a remote server, wherein the optimized settings are based on the network-side usage measurement data collected from the network node and the device performance data collected from the wireless device.
US12133103B2

Systems and methods for dynamic channel representations are described. Initially a sensing receiver receives a sensing transmission. The sensing receiver then generates a sensing measurement based on the sensing transmission. Thereafter, the sensing receiver generates a channel representation information of a propagation channel between the sensing receiver and a sensing transmitter based on the sensing measurement. The sensing receiver then obtains a sensing imprint representing a steady-state propagation channel between the sensing receiver and the sensing transmitter. Further, the sensing receiver compares the channel representation information to the sensing imprint and identifies a difference between the channel representation information and the sensing imprint. The sensing receiver may further send the channel representation information to a sensing algorithm manager.
US12133099B2

Herein, techniques for monitoring (304) and transmitting control channels on component carriers, CCs, in at least two frequency ranges, FRs, between a radio device and a base station are described. As to a method aspect of the technique, a transmission (302) of radio parameters that are, for each of the at least two FRs, indicative of the radio device's capability of monitoring a number of control channels on each of the CCs at the radio device is performed. Monitoring (304), in each of the at least two FRs, the number of control channels on each of the CCs according to the indicated capability is subsequently performed.
US12133084B2

Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing dynamic, prioritized spectrum utilization management. The system includes at least one monitoring sensor, at least one data analysis engine, at least one application, a semantic engine, a programmable rules and policy editor, a tip and cue server, and/or a control panel. The tip and cue server is operable utilize the environmental awareness from the data processed by the at least one data analysis engine in combination with additional information to create actionable data.
US12133081B2

Systems and methods are disclosed including receiving an electronic access request to add a secondary electronic profile of a secondary user to a primary electronic profile of a primary user. A processor generates and sends a first security challenge to the primary user and a secondary security challenge to the secondary user. The processor receives a response from the primary user in response to the first security challenge and a response from the secondary user in response to the secondary security challenge. The processor authenticates the electronic access request based on the first response being a valid response and the secondary response being a valid response. The processor generates the secondary electronic profile as a nested profile within the primary electronic profile. The processor instructs the primary user device or the secondary user device to display a confirmation of the secondary user being added to the primary electronic profile.
US12133066B2

Disclosed are an event processing method, a User Equipment (UE), and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method is applied to the UE and includes measuring relevant signals of at least two events; and when the at least two events meet a configured condition, performing handover.
US12133065B2

There is provided an apparatus, said apparatus comprising means for receiving a handover command from a first cell, the handover command comprising an uplink resource grant and a condition to be met before handover is performed to a second cell, wherein the uplink resource grant indicates a set of uplink resources for uplink data transmission in the second cell without random access, determining validity of the uplink resource grant based on one or more further configuration parameter and in response to the condition being met, performing the handover according to the validity of the uplink resource grant.
US12133064B2

Apparatus and methods for enhancing a videotelephony conference experience by generating dynamic audio channels. Audio outputs may be provided to listeners over different channels. The multiple channels may simulate live, in-person conversation with conference participants. For example, listeners may also conduct separate, private conversations with other participants of the conference without leaving the general conference conversation. The videotelephony conference interface may coordinate presentation of participants to reflect the audio channels provided to a listener. For example, actively speaking participants may be positioned in different regions of the interface.
US12133056B2

A display device, a sound producing control method, a method and device for determining parameters. The display device includes a plurality of exciters arranged on the display panel, the display panel producing sound on a screen through the plurality of exciters; wherein, the plurality of the exciters are formed as at least one sound producing unit, each sound producing unit includes at least two exciters, and each exciter in the same sound producing unit is connected to a same audio signal input end, in one sound producing unit, a signal filter is provided on an audio transmission line from the audio signal input end to at least one exciter, and used for low frequency compensation of a sound produced by the entire sound producing unit.
US12133054B2

A device to transmit an audio signal to a user comprises a transducer and a support. The support is configured for placement on the eardrum to drive the eardrum. The transducer is coupled to the support at a first location to decrease occlusion and a second location to drive the eardrum. The transducer may comprise one or more of an electromagnetic balanced armature transducer, a piezoelectric transducer, a magnetostrictive transducer, a photostrictive transducer, or a coil and magnet. The device may find use with open canal hearing aids.
US12133052B2

A bone anchored hearing implant device for enhancing the hearing capability of a user is disclosed. The device includes at least one antenna element for receiving signals provided by an external device, in particular by at least one external hearing device, at least one modulation device for demodulating the signals received by the antenna element, at least one transducer, in particular for generating vibrations depending on the demodulated signals, at least one connection circuit for transferring the demodulated signals to the transducer, at least one protection circuit for at least partly short-circuiting the connection circuit, wherein the short-circuit at least partly prevents a transfer of the demodulated signals to the transducer. Additionally a hearing device system and a signal processing method are disclosed.
US12133049B2

A MEMS sensor includes a through hole to allow communication with an external environment, such as to send or receive acoustic signals or to be exposed to the ambient environment. In addition to the information that is being measured, light energy may also enter the environment of the sensor via the through hole, causing short-term or long-term effects on measurements or system components. A light mitigating structure is formed on or attached to a lid of the MEMS die to absorb or selectively reflect the received light in a manner that limits effects on the measurements or interest and system components.
US12133045B2

A camera with an accumulated water treatment function and a method of treating accumulated water thereof are disclosed. The camera includes a main body, a processing module, an image capturing module, a speaker, a first microphone, and a second microphone. The processing module has an image processing unit and an audio processing unit. The image capturing module is used for capturing an environmental image. The first microphone and the speaker are arranged on different sides of the main body. The second microphone and the first microphone are arranged on different sides of the main body. The audio processing unit controls the speaker to broadcast a first audio file and uses the first microphone or the second microphone to record to generate a second audio file so as to determine the difference between the second audio file and a first preset audio file.
US12133042B2

A stylus includes a housing that defines a force input surface opposite a touch input surface. A spring member in the housing includes a first arm that biases a touch sensor toward the touch input surface. The spring member also includes a second arm that biases a first force electrode toward the housing and allows the first force electrode to move toward a second force electrode when a force is applied to the force input surface. A non-binary amount of the force is determinable using a change in a mutual capacitance between the first force electrode and the second force electrode. The mutual capacitance between the first force electrode and the second force electrode may be measured upon detecting a touch using the touch sensor.
US12133035B2

A microphone array is a microphone array including two or more microphone holders 1. The two or more microphone holders 1 each hold one microphone. The two or more microphone holders 1 are separatable from each other. The two or more microphone holders 1 are combinable in two or more combination manners different from each other such that the two or more microphone holders 1 are each in contact with any one of the other microphone holders 1 and a distance between the two respective microphones held by two of the microphone holders 1 that are in contact with each other is a predetermined distance.
US12133032B2

An example optical switch includes a plurality of input ports and a plurality of output ports, a cross-connect fabric having one or more inputs, one or more outputs, and a device to selectively cross-connect the inputs with the outputs. The optical switch includes an integrated fast optical switch comprising a first input, a first output, and a second output, wherein the first input is connected to a first one of the outputs of the cross-connect fabric, and wherein the integrated fast optical switch has a switching time that is less than a switching time of the cross-connect fabric to switch the first input between the first output on a path to a first output port of the plurality of output ports and the second output on a path to a second output port of the plurality of output ports.
US12133016B1

Various implementations disclosed herein include devices, systems, and methods that estimate a location of a light source based on ambient light data. For example, an example process may include acquiring ambient light data from an ambient light sensor (ALS) during movement of a device in a physical environment, acquiring motion data from a motion sensor during the movement of the device, determining, based on the ambient light data and the motion data, estimates of three-dimensional (3D) locations of a light source with respect to the device during the movement of the device, and tracking a location of the device in a 3D coordinate system during the movement of the device based on the estimates of the 3D locations of the light source with respect to the device during the movement of the device.
US12133013B2

The present disclosure provides video special effect configuration method, device, equipment and storage medium, and relates to the technical field of special effect processing. The method includes: adding a variable update node in a first special effect event combination in response to a first setting operation of a user, in which an update manner of a target variable is set on the variable update node; adding a variable trigger node in a second special effect event combination in response to a second setting operation of the user, in which a judging condition of the target variable is set on the variable trigger node; and generating a configuration file of a video special effect according to the first and second special effect event combinations. The technical solution of the present disclosure allows the production of the video special effect to better fit in the action changes of the user.
US12133011B1

A photoelectric conversion device includes a photoelectric conversion unit configured to output a photon detection signal in response to an incidence of a photon, a counting unit configured to count the photon detection signal output from the photoelectric conversion unit, and a counting control unit configured to control a counting operation in the counting unit. The counting control unit is configured to reset a count value and restart the counting operation from an initial value, when a count value from a start of the counting operation to a first time is less than a first threshold value and a count value from the start of the counting operation to a second time after the first time is equal to or greater than a second threshold value greater than the first threshold value.
US12133008B2

To improve a frame rate in a solid-state imaging element that compares a reference signal and a pixel signal. The solid-state imaging element includes a differential amplifier circuit, a transfer transistor, and a source follower circuit. The differential amplifier circuit amplifies a difference between the potentials of a pair of input nodes and outputs the difference from an output node. The transfer transistor transfers charge from a photoelectric conversion element to a floating diffusion layer. The auto-zero transistor short-circuits the floating diffusion layer and the output node in a predetermined period. The source follower circuit supplies a potential to one of the pair of input nodes according to a potential of the floating diffusion layer.
US12133006B2

A solid-state imaging device including a plurality of pixels including a photoelectric conversion portion, a charge holding portion accumulating a signal charge transferred from the photoelectric conversion portion, and a floating diffusion region to which the signal charge of the charge holding portion is transferred, wherein the photoelectric conversion portion includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, and a second semiconductor region of a second conductivity type formed under the first semiconductor region, the charge holding portion includes a third semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, and a fourth semiconductor region of the second conductivity type formed under the third semiconductor region, and a p-n junction between the third semiconductor region and the fourth semiconductor region is positioned deeper than a p-n junction between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region.
US12133005B2

One example system comprises a LIDAR sensor that rotates about an axis to scan an environment of the LIDAR sensor. The system also comprises one or more cameras that detect external light originating from one or more external light sources. The one or more cameras together provide a plurality of rows of sensing elements. The rows of sensing elements are aligned with the axis of rotation of the LIDAR sensor. The system also comprises a controller that operates the one or more cameras to obtain a sequence of image pixel rows. A first image pixel row in the sequence is indicative of external light detected by a first row of sensing elements during a first exposure time period. A second image pixel row in the sequence is indicative of external light detected by a second row of sensing elements during a second exposure time period.
US12133000B2

An object of the present invention is to generate a high-dynamic-range image with fewer pseudo-contours. An apparatus of the present invention generates a high-dynamic-range image and includes a setting unit for setting an imaging condition for each region that constitutes an image. The apparatus includes a setting unit configured to set an exposure condition for the region and a correcting unit configured to correct the set exposure condition so that a difference between a maximum value and a minimum value out of the set exposure condition is small.
US12132999B2

Embodiments of the disclosure relate generally to illumination synchronization in a multi-imager environment. Embodiments include systems, methods, computer program products, and apparatuses configured for operating a near-field illumination source associated with a near-field image sensor, based on a first illumination pulse train. An exposure period of a far-field image sensor is determined and one or more characteristics of the first illumination pulse train are modified to accommodate the exposure period of the far-field image sensor.
US12132998B2

An electronic device according to the present technology may include an image sensor including a plurality of pixel groups respectively corresponding to a plurality of exposure values, and a controller configured to select a reference scale image having a minimum exposure value and a target scale image having an exposure value different from the minimum exposure value, among a plurality of scale images that are obtained based on the plurality of pixel groups, and output an output image obtained using a motion map indicating a positional change of an object that is commonly included in the reference scale image and the target scale image.
US12132995B2

An example apparatus for enhancing video includes a decoder to decode a received 360-degree projection format video bitstream to generate a decoded 360-degree projection format video. The apparatus also includes a viewport generator to generate a viewport from the decoded 360-degree projection format video. The apparatus further includes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based filter to remove an artifact from the viewport to generate an enhanced image. The apparatus further includes a displayer to send the enhanced image to a display.
US12132991B2

A camera device including a mover including a first magnet; a lens; a stator including a first coil; a first substrate; a second substrate movably disposed on the first substrate; an image sensor disposed on the second substrate; a second coil disposed on the first substrate; and a second magnet disposed on the second substrate and facing the second coil is provided. The second substrate includes a coupling part coupled to the image sensor, and an extension part extending outwardly from the coupling part so that at least a portion thereof overlaps with the first substrate in the optical axis direction, and the camera device further includes a ball disposed between the first substrate and the extension part of the second substrate.
US12132975B2

Systems and methods are presented for providing dynamic summaries of missed content of content streaming on multiple device. A plurality of groups for a concurrent presentation of a content is identified, and a selection is received by a user via a second device to join a first group of the plurality of groups for the concurrent presentation of the content. Based on a user via the second device joining a group, a determination is made as to whether a user via the second device missed any content from the concurrent presentation of the content for the first group. Based on the detection of missed content, the system generates for the second device one or more summaries of the missed content segments and the missed reactions to the segments based on preferences associated with the user profile. In response to generating the summaries, the summaries are presented via the second device to the user.
US12132974B2

There are provided methods and systems to generate a summary of a video by decomposing the video into segments automatically, where each segment has a quantitative score. The assigned scores to those segments can be generated using models that are quantitatively describing and/or evaluating the individual or group activities of the objects in the scene. The segments can be grouped based on their scores to generate a video summary. In an implementation, such a system can generate video summaries of a game based on the quantitative game models. Using a game model that assigns values to different game events and actions in a game, a set of most interesting, least interesting and neutral plays can be identified in the video and a highlight or lowlight reel generated. With adjusting the valuation of player actions and game events based on their impact on the game's result, the monotony in highlight reels can be avoided. The video segments can also be used to generate a playlist of the different plays in game ordered based on their assigned scores.
US12132971B2

Embodiments of the present technology may include systems and processes associated with automatically generating supercuts associated with programming content. The present technology may include receiving, at the computing device, a set of related programming content, wherein the set of related programming content includes video clips; receiving an input from a user including a command to generate a supercut and a keyword associated with the supercut; searching the set of related programming content for portions of the video clips associated with the keyword; identifying a first event within a first video clip associated with the keyword and a second event within a second video clip associated with the keyword; determining a type of event associated with each of the first and second events and link the types of events with their respective events; determining a pre-event time period and a post-event time period for each of the first and second events based on the types of events; and generating and displaying a supercut using the first event, the second event, the pre-event time periods, and the post-event time periods. The above steps may be implemented as a computer-implemented method, computer program product, or device such as a television receiver, or in other types of embodiments.
US12132960B2

A system and method of providing enhanced content, for example, when a viewer may not match with a program in order to make a viewer comfortable and encourage the viewer to continue to consume the program. The system accesses a viewer profile and accesses content to provide for consumption. The system calculates a match score for the content based on the viewer profile and determines if the match score is below a predetermined threshold. If the match score is lower than the threshold, the system generates an enhanced program from the content based on viewer profile and provides the enhanced program for consumption. Enhanced content may include omitting scenes with violence, modifying dialogue with vulgarities, focusing on scenes with preferred actors or setting, adding external content, and other modifications.
US12132958B2

Example apparatus disclosed herein are to determine a location of a portable device based on location data collected by the portable device, determine whether a person is within a threshold distance of the portable device based on proximity data collected by the portable device, and, when the person is determined to be within the threshold distance of the portable device: (i) infer at least one of a presence or an absence of the person in a media exposure environment based on the location of the portable device, (ii) determine a confidence level that the person corresponds to a member of the panelist household, and (iii) determine an accuracy of presence information collected by a people meter based on the confidence level and the inference of the at least one of the presence or the absence of the person, the people meter different than the portable device.
US12132957B2

Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture to identify media sources are disclosed. Example apparatus disclosed herein include an exclusivity determiner, a unique asset identifier, and a signature matcher. The exclusivity determiner is to determine whether media is exclusive to a provider. The unique asset identifier is to associate a first signature of the media with the provider if the media is exclusive to the provider. The signature matcher is to identify the provider based on a second signature, the second signature matching the first signature, the second signature extracted from media presented at a media presentation location.
US12132949B1

Assigning a program clock reference (PCR) value to a PCR packet. A theoretical input time and a theoretical output time is determined for a PCR packet received by a Remote PHY device (RPD) or a Remote MACPHY Device (RMD). A corrected PCR value is assigned to the PCR packet, based at least in part, on the theoretical output time and the theoretical output time. Then, the PCR packet having the corrected PCR value is transmitted to customer premises equipment (CPE) in a Converged Cable Access Platform (CCAP). Assigning a corrected PCR value to the PCR packet may be performed without learning an encoding rate associated with a program to which the PCR value is assigned.
US12132943B2

Methods and systems for enhancing service compatibility are described. A request for content can be received from a client (e.g., user device). A first resource locator for at least a portion of the content can be encoded with service information. A second resource locator indicating a redirect device can comprise the encoded first resource locator and the service information. The client can request at least the portion of the content from a redirect device using the second resource locator. The redirect device can process the request by decoding the first resource locator and service information and sending the service information to a service. The redirect device can send the first resource locator to the client. The client can request at least the portion of the content from a content device using the first resource locator.
US12132936B2

The present technology relates to an image processing device and an image processing method which allow a deblocking filtering process to apply filtering appropriately. A pixel (p01) of which the value is 255 (solid line) before a deblocking process changes greatly to 159 (dot line) after a conventional deblocking process. Therefore, a clipping process having a clipping value of 10 is performed in strong filtering, whereby the pixel (p01) of which the value is 255 (solid line) before the deblocking process becomes 245 (bold line). Thus, a change in the pixel value occurring in the conventional technique can be suppressed as much as possible. This disclosure can be applied to an image processing device, for example.
US12132935B2

At least one embodiment relates to a method for transmitting PLRM metadata that removes the dependency between PLRM metadata and the occupancy map and the bloc to patch information BlockToPatch.
US12132928B2

Systems and techniques are provided for processing video data. For example, an apparatus may obtain one or more first sets of collocated motion vector data and one or more second sets of collocated motion vector data, associated with a respective first and second block of video data included in a current frame of video data. The apparatus may project the one or more first sets of collocated motion vector data into a first projected motion field associated with a first buffer and project the one or more second sets of collocated motion vector data into the first projected motion field associated with the first buffer. Based on projecting the one or more first sets and one or more second sets of collocated motion vector data, the apparatus may decode the first block of video data based on the first projected motion field associated with the first buffer.
US12132923B2

A processing system estimates motion between blocks of images based on differences in pixel activities between blocks. Blocks having similar pixel activities are more likely to be matches for motion estimation than are blocks having dissimilar pixel activities. Accordingly, the processing system compares pixel activity between current block of a current image and candidate blocks within a search area in the reference image, and estimates motion based on a subset of candidate blocks having a difference in pixel activity from that of the current block within a threshold.
US12132922B2

Provided is a method for decoding a video signal based on a reduced transform, which includes: checking whether a transform skip is applied to a current block; obtaining a transform index indicating a transform kernel of the current block from the video signal when the transform skip is not applied to the current block; determining a region where a primary transform is applied to the current block based on the transform kernel indicated by the transform index and a size of the current block; and performing an inverse primary transform on the region to which the primary transform is applied by using the transform kernel indicated by the transform index.
US12132918B2

Disclosed herein are an image encoding and decoding method and apparatus for signaling information on the number of DPB parameters, and a recording medium storing a bitstream. An image decoding method may comprise obtaining first information indicating the number of decoded picture buffer (DPB) parameter syntax structures in a video parameter set (VPS), computing the number of DPB parameter syntax structures in the VPS based on the first information, obtaining the DPB parameter syntax structures in the VPS based on the number of DPB parameter syntax structures, and managing a DPB based on the DPB parameter syntax structures.
US12132908B2

An image encoding/decoding method and apparatus are provided. An image decoding method according to the present disclosure comprises determining whether to apply intra prediction to a current chroma block based on information on prediction of the current chroma block, deriving an intra prediction mode of the current chroma block based on an intra prediction mode of a corresponding luma block corresponding to the current chroma block and intra chroma prediction mode information of the current chroma block, when intra prediction applies to the current chroma block, and generating a prediction block of the current chroma block, by performing intra prediction based on the intra prediction mode of the current chroma block. When the intra prediction mode of the corresponding luma block is not present, the intra prediction mode of the current chroma block is derived based on a default intra prediction mode.
US12132903B2

The embodiments of the present disclosure provides a method and apparatus for video signal processing. A method for decoding an image signal according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include determining an input length and an output length of a non-separable transform based on a height and a width of a current block; determining a non-separable transform matrix corresponding to the input length and the output length of a non-separable transform; and applying the non-separable transform matrix to coefficients by a number of the input length in the current block, wherein the height and the width of a current block is greater than or equal to 8, wherein, if each of the height and the width of a current block is equal to 8, the input length of the non-separable transform is determined as 8.
US12132899B2

BV list construction process of IBC blocks under merge estimation region is described. An example method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a bitstream of the video, one or more block vector (BV) candidates for the current video block based on a merge estimation region (MER) covering the current video block; adding the one or more BV candidates to a BV list associated with the current video block; and performing the conversion based on the BV list.
US12132897B2

The present disclosure provides example computer-implemented methods and decoders of video coding for prediction of a block using an inter prediction mode to obtain predicted samples for the block. One example method includes defining a size of a subblock that is smaller than the size of the block. A position of the subblock within the block is specified. One or more allowed split directions of a triangle partitioning mode (TPM) is determined for the subblock depending on which of the sides of the subblock coincide with the sides of the block. One or more predicted samples for the block is obtained by using TPM partitioning performed for the subblock in accordance with the size of the subblock, the position of the subblock within the block, and TPM split direction of the subblock. The block is reconstructed based on the one or more predicted samples.
US12132890B2

An encoder configured to generate an encoded bitstream for decoding by a compatible decoder, wherein the decoder receives the encoded bitstream with a current picture including a current block having a first partition boundary partitioning the block into first and second non-rectangular regions and a second partition boundary, intersecting the first partition boundary, and partitioning the second non-rectangular region into three portions. Using the encoded bitstream, the decoder determines a first predictor for use within the first non-rectangular region using a first motion vector selected from a first list of motion vector candidates, determines a second predictor for use within the second non-rectangular region using a second motion vector selected from a second list of motion vector candidates; and decodes the current block using the first predictor and the second predictor. Decoding further includes smoothing the first predictor and the second predictor across the first partition boundary.
US12132888B2

A method of visual media processing method includes performing a conversion between a current video block of a current picture of a visual media data and a bitstream representation of the visual media data. The conversion is based on a reference region from the current picture comprising reference samples used for deriving a prediction block of the current video block. A virtual buffer of a defined size is used for tracking availability of the reference samples for deriving the prediction block.
US12132875B2

A wireless communication device includes: a main substrate including: a first connector having a detection terminal, an earth terminal and an output terminal; a current circuit configured to cause current to flow toward the detection terminal; a ground wired to the earth terminal; a power supply circuit configured to supply a voltage toward the output terminal; and a controller configured to stop supply of the voltage to the output terminal by the power supply circuit; and a wireless communication substrate including a second connector having a first terminal, a second terminal, and an input terminal, the first terminal and the second terminal being electrically connected, in which the controller is configured to detect that the current no longer flows via the detection terminal, the first terminal, the second terminal and the earth terminal.
US12132870B1

In one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a set of servers configured to route calls to and from a plurality of devices over network paths. Each of the devices is respectively associated with one of a plurality of client accounts. A control circuit may be communicatively connected to the one or more servers and directs the servers to route calls for a client account according to a respective routing policy for the client account. The routing policy may indicate one or more routing algorithms for selecting paths of a network for routing each of the calls, and may also indicate a selection algorithm configured to, for each call, one of the set of routing algorithms based on a set of criteria such as date or time of the call.
US12132852B2

An apparatus for grasping and propping electronic devices is an apparatus that enables users to easily handle a portable electronic device with one hand or to prop the device on a surface for comfortable viewing of the device's screen. The apparatus can be utilized with tablet computing devices but can also be utilized with other electronic devices. The apparatus includes an oblong base, a propping leg, a hand strap, and an attachment mechanism. The oblong base receives the body of the electronic device when the apparatus is attached to the backside of the electronic device or to a device accessory. The propping leg enables the apparatus to be utilized as a stand for the electronic device. The hand strap enables the apparatus to be utilized as a hand holder for the electronic device. The attachment mechanism enables the apparatus to be easily and releasably attached to the electronic device.
US12132840B2

The invention provides a method and system for authenticating a plaintext message at a sender computing device and verifying the integrity and authenticity of the plaintext message at a receiver computing device. Firstly, the method includes prepending a random string to the plaintext message and then generating a ciphertext corresponding to the plaintext message by encrypting the plaintext message prepended with the random string using an encryption algorithm. The method also includes the step of generating a compressed image of the plaintext message and generates an authentication tag from the compressed image of the plaintext message and the random string. Thereafter, the method transmits both the ciphertext and the authentication tag generated at the sender computing device to the receiver computing device. The receiver computing device, on receiving the ciphertext and the authentication tag corresponding to the plaintext message, verifies the integrity and authenticity of the plaintext message.
US12132838B2

The present disclosure generally relates to code verification. For example, aspects of the present disclosure include systems and techniques for determining whether two codes are a match. One example method generally includes generating, at a first device, first encrypted data at least in part by encrypting verification data using a public key; generating, at the first device, second encrypted data at least in part by encrypting a random factor using the public key; generating, at the first device, a key for the verification data; generating, at the first device, third encrypted data at least in part by encrypting the key using the public key; computing, at the first device, fourth encrypted data at least in part by applying homomorphic encryption function to the first encrypted data, the second encrypted data, and the third encrypted data; and sending, to a second device, the fourth encrypted data.
US12132837B2

Embodiments include a method for providing tokens which includes: receiving from a user system an encrypted data packet including user credentials and a request for an authentication token to access protected resources; extracting the user's security information; transmitting a data packet to a security and access management system, where the data packet includes the user's security information and a request for user validation; receiving, from the security and access management system, user validation and additional data; generating a thin token and a fat token; storing the thin token in association with the fat token; transmitting the thin token to the user system; receiving, from the user system, a request to access protected resources from a protected resource system, the request including the thin token; validating the received thin token; accessing the fat token associated with the thin token; and transmitting the fat token to the protected resource system.
US12132835B2

Various systems facilitate encrypted file storage. A client device may generate an encrypted version of a file. The client device may obtain at least one reference to at least one storage location for the encrypted version of the file. The client device may cause the encrypted version of the file to be store at the at least one storage location using the at least one reference to the at least one storage location.
US12132831B2

The present disclosure provides a system in which a migration operation which is different from a normal registration operation performed on a system is started in one of a terminal before replacement and a terminal after the replacement so that a registration operation performed on the terminal after the replacement is easily completed only by causing a user to consecutively perform an authentication operation on both of the terminals.
US12132828B2

A system includes at least one processor to receive a second public key, a first random number, and a second random number, and store the second public key, the first random number, and the second random number in an installation record, perform key agreement with a first private key and the second public key to determine a MasterSecret, perform key expansion with the MasterSecret, the first random number, and the second random number to generate a client authentication key, a server authentication key, a client encryption key, and a server encryption key, and store the client authentication key, the server authentication key, the client encryption key, and the server encryption key and delete the MasterSecret.
US12132827B1

A system and method for voting including vote casting and vote counting. The system provides a paper ballot having a main section and a shreddable section. The main section includes a ballot ID, a ballot public key of a ballot public and private key pair, a set of voting options, and a machine-readable code at an end of the main section. The machine-readable code is configured to instruct a scanner device to stop scanning. The shreddable section includes a ballot private key of the ballot public and private key pair printed thereon. A scanner can read the information on the marked paper ballot, read the private key from the shreddable section, and shred the shreddable section. Scanner digitally signs image data using the ballot private key and scanner private key and applies “publicly solvable puzzle-based encryption” to the same. Scanner can transmit the encrypted image data to a blockchain server.
US12132823B2

A communication authentication method and a related device, the method including sending, by a user terminal, a generic bootstrapping architecture (GBA) authentication request carrying a user terminal identifier, receiving, by the user terminal, an authentication request carrying an authentication token (AUTN) and a random number (RAND), and deriving, by the user terminal, a first authentication vector based on the AUTN and the RAND, where the first authentication vector is different from a second authentication vector of the user terminal, the first authentication vector is a 5th generation (5G) GBA authentication vector, and the second authentication vector includes at least one of a 3rd generation/4th generation (3G/4G) GBA authentication vector or a 5G authentication vector.
US12132819B2

Aspects of the disclosure relate to processing systems for performing cross-sectional asset editing. A computing platform may receive permission to perform a first subset of event processing steps. The computing platform may delegate permission to an external event processor to perform a second subset of event processing steps and to an external resource management platform to perform a third subset of event processing steps. The computing platform may generate an element chain corresponding to the account. In response to receiving a request to process an event, the computing platform may add a sub-element to the element chain containing a fixed parameter corresponding to an expected value associated with the event and a variable parameter corresponding to an actual value associated with the event. In response to receiving a request to write the actual value to the element chain, the computing platform may modify the variable parameter of the sub-element accordingly.
US12132817B2

A method of improving performance of a data processor comprising: in a field of characteristic 2 computing XY by performing a series of: (i) multiplications of two different elements of the field; and (ii) raising an element of the field to a power Z wherein Z is a power of 2; wherein the number of multiplications (i) is at least two less than the number of ones (1s) in the binary representation of Y.
US12132816B2

There is provided, a method for clock recovery in a RFID tag, the method includes receiving a RF field from a RFID reader. A field clock is generated from the received RF field, from which a clock recovery signal is generated. The RF field is modulated to produce a RF modulation. Generation of the clock recovery signal is paused while the RF field is being modulated. A modulation envelope signal is generated and used for load modulation. Generation of the clock recovery signal at the end of the RF modulation is resumed after a delay of one clock cycle from a falling edge of the modulation envelope signal. In another embodiment of the method, instead of adding the delay, a differential amplifier is used to increase RF field detection sensitivity. The method and the RFID tag ensures synchronized resumption of a PLL clock and the clock recovery signal.
US12132806B2

A method carried out in a user equipment, UE (10), for enabling transfer of application context from a first edge data network (140) to a second edge data network (150), comprising: storing (702), in the UE, a data object (60), said data object comprising: routing information to the first edge data network, and a context identifier (62), based on which the first edge data network uniquely can identify the application context of the UE on an application server in the first edge data network; uploading (708), upon connecting (706) to the second edge data network, the data object to the second edge data network to enable the second edge data network to obtain the application context in response to supplying the context identifier to the first data network.
US12132803B2

A computer-implemented method, operable on a device in a content delivery network (CDN), wherein the CDN delivers content on behalf of at least one content provider, the device implementing a content delivery (CD) service, the method includes, by the service on the device: receiving a request for a particular resource from a client; determining whether the client includes an optimization support mechanism; when the client includes an optimization support mechanism, providing the client with a first version of the particular resource, optimized, at least in part, for the capabilities of the client in combination with the optimization support mechanism; otherwise providing the client with either (i) an un-optimized version of the particular resource, or (ii) a version of the particular resource optimized, at least in part, for the capabilities of the client without the capabilities of the optimization support mechanism.
US12132789B2

Apparatuses and methods are disclosed for managing network connections. A computing device accesses a request to provision a network connection associated with a first device. The request includes a plurality of connection parameters defining desired specifications for a network connection from the first device to a second device. The connection parameters are validated against information from a database and other predetermined rules. A network connection path is generated to connect the first device with the second device. The network connection path is generated by selecting network elements for the network connection that satisfy the connection parameters. Configuration information for the network elements of the network connection path is aggregated for a configuration system. The configuration information is used to provision the network connection.
US12132788B2

A client cookie management system is disclosed that includes capabilities for securely managing a session between a web-based application and a user interacting with the web-based application using session cookies. The system receives a request from a user to access a resource provided by a web server and forwards the request to the web server. The web server generates a session cookie comprising a session identifier associated with a session created for the user. The system receives the session cookie from the web server and generates a new session cookie comprising a new session identifier and transmits the new session cookie to the client application. The system receives a second request to access a different resource from the client application. The second request comprises the new session cookie. Upon determining that the new session cookie is not modified, the system transmits the second request to the web server.
US12132782B2

A method comprises receiving a blockchain comprising instructions for decompressing and reassembling media content stored at a storage system in the system, wherein a first block of the blockchain comprises data describing a compression scheme performed on a plurality of media packages associated with the media content, and wherein a second block of the blockchain comprises data regarding reassembly and rendering of the media packages to generate a render of the media content, decompressing media packages associated with the media content based on the data describing the compression scheme carried in the first block of the blockchain, reassembling the media packages to generate the render of the media content based on the data regarding reassembly and rendering of the media packages carried in the second block of the blockchain.
US12132780B2

Some embodiments of the invention provide novel methods for performing services on data messages passing through a network connecting one or more datacenters, such as software defined datacenters (SDDCs). The method of some embodiments uses service containers executing on host computers to perform different chains (e.g., ordered sequences) of services on different data message flows. For a data message of a particular data message flow that is received or generated at a host computer, the method in some embodiments uses a service classifier executing on the host computer to identify a service chain that specifies several services to perform on the data message. For each service in the identified service chain, the service classifier identifies a service container for performing the service. The service classifier then forwards the data message to a service forwarding element to forward the data message through the service containers identified for the identified service chain. The service classifier and service forwarding element are implemented in some embodiments as processes that are defined as hooks in the virtual interface endpoints (e.g., virtual Ethernet ports) of the host computer's operating system (e.g., Linux operating system) over which the service containers execute.
US12132771B2

A system, computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program, and computer-implemented method for providing recommendations based on social network sharing activity. Sharing activity relating to the sharing of the content item on a social network by a first user is accessed. Consumption information related to the consumption of the content item. A correlation between the sharing activity and the consumption information is determined. A recommendation is then generated based on the correlation.
US12132768B2

Embodiments of systems and methods for methods for eye contact correction in a communication or collaboration session using a platform framework are described. In some embodiments, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution, cause the IHS to: receive a notification, via a platform framework, of a communication session; and in response to the notification, apply an eye contact correction operation, via the platform framework, to at least a portion of content shared during the communication session.
US12132764B2

Security policies can be dynamically updated in response to changes in endpoints associated with those policies. A user can indicate one or more regions or networks from which access is to be granted under a specific security policy. The user can subscribe to receive notifications upon a change relating to those endpoints, such as the addition or removal of one or more endpoints. When a change is detected, new policy information can be generated automatically and published for subscribed policies, which can then have the updates applied automatically or provided for manual review and application. Such a process enables access determinations to be made based upon up-to-date endpoint information.
US12132758B1

A system comprises a plurality of computing devices. Requests received by the system are distributed at random among the computing devices. A computing device, in response to receiving a request, stores a record of utilization of the computing device by a source of the request. The computing device determines to throttle requests from the source based, at least in part, on the utilization of the computing device by the source within the time period.
US12132757B2

The technology disclosed prevents phishing attacks where a malicious attacker creates a malicious file in a cloud-based store and shares it with endpoint users. A user, opening the shared document, is redirected to a malicious website where a corporation's critical data may be compromised. The cloud-based method applies a set of rules and policies to allow the shared document or block the shared document from the network, based on identifying the ownership or originator of the shared document. Documents from blacklisted websites are blocked. Documents from trusted sources are allowed access to the network. Unknown documents are blocked and threat-scanned to determine if they contain malicious content. If analysis proves a blocked document to be safe, it may be released into the network along with subsequent documents having the same ownership or originator.
US12132754B2

A distributed system of scanning nodes is provided job portions to collectively scan network systems numbering in the tens of thousands and beyond million across the Internet. A scanning controller creates the job portions to fulfill a scanning request. The scanning controller creates the job portions based on availability of scanning nodes and a size of the scanning request (i.e., number of network addresses indicated by the request). The scanning controller creates each job portion with scanning instructions for an available scanning node to execute on a selected set of the network addresses indicated in the request, with each job portion having a different set of addresses to scan and being independently executable.
US12132751B2

An approach to predicting the outcome of a computer security response. The approach can analyze an unlabeled set of network data and based on the analysis, create a language model of the network. The approach can process the language model to predict a reduction factor associated with network availability. The approach can further process the language model and a malicious sequence to predict an effectiveness factor associated with blocking the malicious sequence. The approach can output bot the reduction factor and the effectiveness factor to a network administrator for determining the applicability of the computer security response.
US12132749B2

Security incident detection based on historian configuration data collected over time is described. Historic configuration data associated with a computing device is updated based on received configuration data indicative of a change in configuration of the computing device in a computer system. The historic configuration data indicates changes to configurations of the computing device over a time period. A determination that relationship between the computing device and an entity of the computer system has changed is made based on the updated historic configuration data. The updated historic configuration data is provided as input to a machine learning (ML) model configured to generate an indication of whether the updated historic configuration data evidences a security incident. In response to the ML model generating an indication that the updated historic configuration data evidences a security incident, a security alert indicative of the evidenced security incident is generated.
US12132738B2

In an embodiment, a list of domains is received that includes one or more categories for each domain. The categories are assigned to each domain using a classifier that is trained using features extracted from webpages known to be associated with particular categories. An administrator creates access rules for users, or groups of users, that control the categories of domains that each user is permitted to access or not access. When a user makes a request for a webpage, access rules associated with the user are retrieved, and one or more categories associated with the domain of the requested webpage are determined using the list of domains. If any of the one or more categories of the domain violate an access rule associated with the user, the request for the webpage is denied. Otherwise the user is allowed to access the webpage.
US12132737B2

A method is disclosed for automating creation of an account to access to a plurality of cloud based platforms, comprising receiving an intake request; determining whether the account is requested on a first cloud platform or a second cloud platform; determining whether an environment is requested; in response to a determination that an environment is requested, creating a created environment; in response to a determination that an environment is not requested, associating an existing environment with the account; in response to a determination that an environment is requested and a determination that the account is requested on the first cloud platform, creating network handlers; creating a workspace and a repository; creating vault secrets; in response to a determination that the account is requested on the first cloud platform, and tagging at least one resource associated with the account with a resource tag.
US12132733B2

Disclosed is a method of transparently detecting authentication status of endpoint devices in a network. This method may be used for differentiating guest or rogue endpoints from enterprise endpoints.
US12132727B2

Methods and systems are presented for performing comprehensive and accurate matching of user accounts with one or more known entities based on image-linking graphs. Images related to each known entity are retrieved from one or more online sources. Faces are extracted from the images. Based on attributes of the faces in the images, an image-linking graph is generated for the entity. When a user account is determined to be a potential match for the entity based on text-based attributes, an image associated with the account may be obtained. If the image matches with any one of the faces in the image-linking graph, an action is performed to the user account based on a position of the matched face in the image-linking graph.
US12132725B2

Implementations of the present disclosure relate to setting a system time of an access point (AP) for server certificate validation. A method comprises obtaining a default time as a system time of the AP after an AP boots up. The method also comprises obtaining a memory time from a flash memory of the AP. The method also comprises updating the system time with the memory time obtained from the flash memory. The method also comprises validating a server certificate received from an authentication server based on the system time. The system time is synchronized with a network time if the server certificate is successfully validated based on the system time. The synchronized system time is then written into the flash memory. In this way, the authentication can be performed based on a reasonable system time even if the AP reboots.
US12132718B2

Methods, systems and media for presenting information related to an event based on metadata are provided. In some implementations, the method comprises: detecting that a user-initiated event has been performed on a user device; detecting a plurality of sensors connected to the user device; causing a plurality of content items related to the user-initiated event to be obtained using the plurality of sensors connected to the user device; determining whether each of the plurality of content items is to be associated with the user-initiated event based on user device information from a plurality of data sources; associating a portion of the plurality of content items with the user-initiated event based on the determination; retrieving information related to the portion of the plurality of content items; detecting, using the plurality of sensors connected to the user device, a second plurality of content items; determining that at least one of the second plurality of content items is related to at least one of the first plurality of content items; and causing information related to the user-initiated event to be presented by the user device based at least in part on the determination.
US12132715B2

A system for managing an authorization for a vehicle includes a vehicle-based memory module, and a communication module. The memory module includes a key list containing a multiplicity of entries for a multiplicity of digital keys, which can be allocated to individual users via a first electronic apparatus. Each digital key represents a vehicle authorization for a user, and each entry in the key list is assigned a unique identifier. The communication module is configured to transfer from the vehicle to the first electronic apparatus at least one identifier assigned to an unallocated entry in the key list.
US12132713B1

Described is a content validation network including a certificate generation engine, a signature engine, a display engine, a certificate status engine, and a digital content card. The certificate generation engine includes a key pair generator to create a user's public and private key producing a digital certificate authenticating a user. The certificate generation engine embeds the public key into the digital certificate. The signature engine generates the user's digital signature unique to their digital content card when validated by their digital certificate. The display engine validates the user's digital signature using their digital certificate then displays the users created digital content card with the user's digital signature embedded into metadata elements of the digital content card. The certificate status engine determines whether the digital signature of the user's digital content card is valid. The digital content card is content created by the user demarcated with a conspicuous border and the user's identity.
US12132711B2

A privacy protection method and system for financial data sharing based on federated learning are provided. In recent years, due to the restrictions of data security and privacy protection laws and regulations, it is difficult to share data across institutions or departments. In order to make data transfer and transaction between different entities can be achieved without violating the national laws on data privacy and data security, the privacy protection method and system for financial data sharing based on federated learning is provided. A privacy collection intersection technology is adopted, so that two institutions, which may have many differences in business, but most of their customer groups are the same, jointly train a learning model.
US12132702B2

A method of Internet Protocol (IP) address control includes receiving a request from a computing device for a new IP address, the request including a Media Access Control (MAC) address of the computing device. A query can be sent to a storage resource for a whitelist of MAC numbers associated with IP addresses and an IP address not present on the whitelist can be selected for use in assigning the new IP address. A new IP/MAC pairing of the selected IP address and the MAC address of the computing device is sent to the storage resource for adding to the whitelist and optionally to a firewall for adding to a firewall whitelist. A confirmation can be sent to the computing device, providing the new IP address.
US12132701B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure include techniques for discovering services across networks based on a multicast domain name system (mDNS) protocol. An mDNS request for available services in a network is received from a client device. The client device belongs to a particular layer 2 (L2) domain. In response to receiving the mDNS request, a storage of the network device configured to store service records is queried to determine a set of available services. The set of available services is provided in a L2 domain different from the particular L2 domain. A response that includes the set of available services is generated. The response is sent to the client device.
US12132700B2

A system and method for implementing M-TIF to integrate one or more non-IP tactical nodes as an integral part of a 5G network includes a tactical translator. The tactical translator provides I/O functionality, message encapsulation, message translation, and IP-to-non-IP address translation. The tactical translator may be interposed between a tactical gateway and a tactical proxy to securely bridge legacy non-IP waveforms with the 5G Core.
US12132698B2

The invention disclosed generates, transmits, and updates communications with end user systems. Embodiments comprise an automation platform comprising a processor and memory. Embodiments generate a communication based, at least in part, on input from a rules engine and one or more communication templates. Embodiments modify the content of the generated communication, and transmit, using one or more communication channels, the modified communication to one or more end user systems. Embodiments monitor the one or more end user systems for a response communication to the transmitted communication. In response to the one or more end user systems transmitting one or more response communications using at least one of the one or more communication channels, embodiments generate and transmit an updated communication to the one or more end user systems.
US12132693B2

A method may include receiving, at a listener channel, an event described by a message, determining, using the message, a subscriber of the listener channel, determining, using a delivery preference of the subscriber, an adapter to deliver the message, and dispatching, via the adapter, the message to the subscriber.
US12132691B2

Architectures and techniques are described that, in the context of a microservice platform, can provide automated discovery and configuration of message brokers on behalf of resident microservices. As a result, microservices no longer need to be tightly bound to a particular message broker. Hence, significant coding changes for microservices developers can be avoided over the lifetime of a particular microservice.
US12132685B2

The present invention provides a method for transmitting or receiving data in a wireless communication system, and an apparatus therefor. Specifically, a method for receiving data by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system may comprise the steps of: receiving control information related to a first codeword and a second codeword; and on the basis of the control information, receiving the first codeword and the second codeword via a physical layer, wherein it is recognized on the basis of a pre-defined rule that the first codeword and the second codeword correspond to the same transport block within a higher layer of the physical layer.
US12132683B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A base station may configure uplink resources within a slot to enable a user equipment (UE) to transmit an acknowledgment (ACK) feedback message for multiple downlink semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) configurations. For example, the base station may transmit an additional configuration to the UE that indicates uplink resources that the UE can use to transmit acknowledgment feedbacks for multiple downlink messages received according to the SPS configurations, where the UE determines which uplink resource to use based on a number of acknowledgment information bits to be transmitted for the acknowledgment feedback message. For example, if the number of acknowledgment information bits is below a threshold value, the UE may use a first uplink resource configured by the base station. Alternatively, if the number of acknowledgment information bits is above the threshold value, the UE may use a second uplink resource.
US12132682B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A station (STA) may receive a null data packet (NDP) on a plurality of subcarriers, and the STA may generate a channel state information (CSI) matrix for each subcarrier of the plurality of subcarriers. After generating a CSI matrix for a subcarrier, such as at least one subcarrier, the STA may scale each value in the CSI matrix using a power-of-two value to minimize complexity. Specifically, instead of scaling each value in the CSI matrix to a value between zero and one using divisions (for example, which may be computationally expensive), the STA may use shifting to scale each value in the CSI matrix. The STA may then quantize the scaled values in the CSI matrix for reporting, and the STA may transmit the quantized, scaled values in the CSI matrix in a CSI report.
US12132665B2

An apparatus includes a memory and control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured to receive packets, which are en-route to undergo transport-layer processing in a network device in accordance with a transport protocol that requires arrival of the packets in a sequential order, to detect that one or more of the packets deviate from the sequential order, to buffer the one or more deviating packets in the memory, and, using the memory, to reorder the packets and provide the packets in the sequential order to the network device.
US12132664B2

Example edge gateway circuitry to schedule service requests in a network computing system includes: gateway-level hardware queue manager circuitry to: parse the service requests based on service parameters in the service requests; and schedule the service requests in a queue based on the service parameters, the service requests received from client devices; and hardware queue manager communication interface circuitry to send ones of the service requests from the queue to rack-level hardware queue manager circuitry in a physical rack, the ones of the service requests corresponding to functions as a service provided by resources in the physical rack.
US12132642B2

Disclosed herein is a system comprising a set of wireless communication nodes that are configured to operate as part of a wireless mesh network. Each respective wireless communication node may be directly coupled to at least one other wireless communication node via a respective short-hop wireless link, and at least a first pair of wireless nodes may be both (a) indirectly coupled to one another via a first communication path that comprises one or more intermediary wireless communication nodes and two or more short-hop wireless links and (b) directly coupled to one another via a first long-hop wireless link that provides a second communication path between the first pair of wireless communication nodes having a lesser number of hops than the first communication path. A fiber access point may be directly coupled to a first wireless communication node of the set of wireless communication nodes.
US12132641B2

In general, embodiments relates to a method for creating an on-demand tunnel (ODT) in a network between a first network device and a second network device, the method comprising: storing by the first network device, a potentially suboptimal path to the second network device, determining that a trigger condition to create the ODT between the first network device and the second network device is satisfied, in response to the determination: transmitting, by the first network device, an ODT signaling packet to the second network device via the potentially suboptimal path, receiving, from the second network device and in response to transmitting the ODT signaling packet, an ODT keepalive by first network device via the ODT, and transmitting, after receiving the ODT keepalive, a second packet to the second network device via the ODT.
US12132631B2

Aspects of the present disclosure relate to implementing on-device latency detection into operating system (OS)-level functionality of a client device in client-server and/or network communications. An example method includes extracting packet headers from data-connection packets transmitted between a local application client and a remote application server. Data records including packet headers and timestamps are stored. Data records for related data-connection packets (e.g., queries and responses, handshakes) are identified via the packet headers, and timestamps of the identified data records are compared to determine latency measurements. Latency measurements are then distributed to relevant application clients locally residing on an upper layer. The latency measurements are presented in dashboard display to an end user and used for server-side dynamic load balancing.
US12132629B2

Methods and apparatus are provided for traffic monitoring in a network. In an example aspect, a method of traffic monitoring in a first network node comprises receiving a packet, determining that the packet matches a plurality of packet detection rules, and sending an indication to a second network node that the packet matches a plurality of packet detection rules.
US12132618B2

The present invention provides an AIoT development system. The present invention includes: an auxiliary device having an AI edge computing processing function, a core, and a plurality of function expansion kits. The core includes: a processing unit having programmable, computing and AI communication functions; and a plurality of expansion interfaces for performing signal transmission with an external device. Each of the function expansion kits includes: a relay interface connected to the expansion interfaces of the core, a transducer for sensing signals from a test object located at where a corresponding one of the function expansion kits is, and a function circuit for processing the signals sensed by the transducer. The transducer of each of the function expansion kits senses signals, or modulates the sensed signals via the function circuit, and sends the sensed signals or the modulated signals to the processing unit through the relay interface and the expansion interfaces.
US12132615B2

An example computing device is configured to receive an instance of a customer service model representative of a plurality of customer services. Each of the plurality of customer services associated with a corresponding at least one requirement and a corresponding at least one constraint. The computing device is configured to receive an instance of a resource model representative of a plurality of resources and map the instance of the customer service model and the instance of the resource model to an internal placement model. The computing device is configured to allocate the plurality of resources to the plurality of customer services such that the at least one requirement and the at least one constraint for each of the plurality of customer services are satisfied and inverse map data indicating how the plurality of resources are allocated to a format consumable by the customer device and output the inverse mapped data.
US12132611B1

Systems and methods described herein provide for novel configuration features for setting up a user device automatically to connect to a network and register the user device to a user account. A mapping of user devices to cryptographic keys for the user devices may be maintained by a computer system. The computer system may receive information that specifies network information and user account information for a particular user device. A mapping of the network information and user account information to the particular user device may be generated. A machine-readable code that includes the network information for connecting the particular user device to the network and a token that includes credentials for the user account information may be generated and transmitted to a assistant configuration device.
US12132602B2

The present invention proposes a scheme for realizing a structure and a technology which can support direct linkage between services in an inter-MEC environment, the services being mounted in different MEC systems, respectively.
US12132600B2

This disclosure provides systems, methods, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-readable media, for determining a constellation configuration for an amplitude phase shift keying (APSK) modulation scheme. The constellation configuration may be based on communication impairment information that is indicative of at least one communication impairment expected to impair a single-carrier waveform communication. Examples of communication impairments may include additive white gaussian noise (AWGN), phase noise, non-linear distortion, or any combination thereof, among other examples. Examples of a constellation configuration may include a quantity of rings in a constellation pattern associated with the APSK modulation scheme, a quantity of constellation points associated the rings, a ring radius associated with one or more rings, a phase offset to one or more rings, and a mapping of data bits to one or more constellation points, among other examples.
US12132593B2

Disclosed are a method for sending and receiving signaling information. The method includes: sending, by a base station, signaling information; where the signaling information includes: information about a correspondence between a sequence parameter and a time domain symbol. The correspondence between the sequence parameter and the time domain symbol includes: the sequence parameter hopping once every R3 time domain symbols; where R3 is an integer, each of the R3 time domain symbols includes an uplink channel or an uplink signal. R3 satisfies at least one of the following: R3 is equal to a length of a time domain orthogonal cover code (OCC) corresponding to the uplink channel or the uplink signal, or R3 is equal to a frequency domain repeated sending parameter R; where R is a positive integer.
US12132589B2

Data scrambling methods and devices are provided in this disclosure. One method comprises: configuring, by a communications device, a plurality of scrambling identifiers associated with different downlink control information (DCI) configuration information, wherein the DCI configuration information is parameter information used to obtain a downlink control channel; and sending, by the communications device, the plurality of scrambling identifiers to a terminal device.
US12132583B2

Devices, systems and methods for configuring structures and environs based on detected users and generic or known itineraries are described. A system may include: a hub having a data store, non-transiently storing computer instructions for a hub tracker engine (THE) and for a hub response engine (HRE) and a processor; a tracker node; and a responding device. The HTE instructs operations including fine or coarse user detection, and tracking operations. The system thereby tracks the user within a structure and determines whether to respond to the user. The HRE configures the responding device as at least one of a current responding device, a next responding device, and a destination responding device. Coarse user detection may include powering-on the tracker node, establishing a tracker link with the hub, communicating a tracker data signal to the hub, and analyzing the tracker data signal for a presence of the user at a location.
US12132581B2

Examples described herein includes an apparatus comprising: a network interface configured to: receive a request to copy data from a local memory to a remote memory; based on a configuration that the network interface is to manage a cache store the data into the cache and record that the data is stored in the cache. In some examples, store the data in the cache comprises store most recently evicted data from the local memory into the cache. In some examples, the network interface is to store data evicted from the local memory that is not stored into the cache into one or more remote memories.
US12132572B2

A method and apparatus for configuration of sidelink channel resource units for sidelink communications in a wireless communication network is disclosed. In one embodiment, a method performed by a wireless communication node, includes: configuring an aggregated MAC protocol data unit (A-MPDU); and transmitting a first message to a wireless communication device, wherein the A-MPDU comprises a plurality of A-MPDU subframes, wherein each of the plurality of A-MPDU subframes comprises at least one padding field and a respective MPDU field, wherein the first message comprises an encoded A-MPDU, wherein the encoded A-MPDU is the A-MPDU encoded by an encoder, wherein each of the at least one padding field has a first length, and wherein the first length is determined by one of the following: a second length of the respective MPDU field and a depth of the encoder.
US12132565B2

Disclosed example apparatus to determine volume of switching (VoS) among television programs examine first viewing data associated with a first time period and second viewing data associated with a second time period to identify a first set of panelists represented in both the first and second viewing data; in response to a size of the first set of panelists satisfying both first and second thresholds, estimate the VoS based on a first subset of the first viewing data and a second subset of the second viewing data associated with the first set of panelists; and in response to the size of the first set of panelists satisfying the first but not the second threshold, estimate the VoS based on the first and second subsets, and a third subset of the first viewing data and a fourth subset of the second viewing data associated with a second set of panelists.
US12132553B2

Apparatuses, systems, and methods for user equipment device (UE) uplink antenna panel selection. The UE may determine, based on at least one condition, to perform a beam switch from a current beam being used for communications with a base station. The UE may transmit, to the base station, an indication of an antenna panel status that may include an indication of a latency associated with the beam switch. The UE may receive, from the base station, an indication to switch to a target beam and to perform the switch, based on the indication, to the target beam. The indication of the antenna panel status may include a beam switching latency level for each beam in a beam report, a beam switch request that may indicate the target beam, and/or a beam switch request that may indicate that an antenna panel switch is to be applied by the UE.
US12132552B2

This disclosure relates to performing beam failure recovery using a contention based random access procedure in a cellular communication system. A wireless device and a cellular base station may establish a cellular link. Beam configuration information indicating an active beam for downlink communications may be provided. The wireless device may detect beam failure for the active beam. The wireless device may perform a contention based random access procedure based at least in part on detecting beam failure for the active beam. An indication of the detected beam failure may be provided to the cellular base station by the wireless device as part of the contention based random access procedure.
US12132542B2

A method for a channel state information (CSI) feedback comprises receiving CSI feedback configuration information for the CSI feedback including a spatial channel information indicator based on a linear combination (LC) codebook, wherein the spatial channel information comprises at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; deriving the spatial channel information indicator using the LC codebook that indicates a weighted linear combination of a plurality of basis vectors or a plurality of basis matrices as a representation of at least one of a downlink channel matrix, a covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix, or at least one eigenvector of the covariance matrix of the downlink channel matrix; and transmitting over an uplink channel, the CSI feedback including the spatial channel information indicator.
US12132540B2

Provided are M signal processors that respectively generate modulated signals for M reception apparatuses (where M is an integer equal to 2 or greater), a multiplexing signal processor, and N antenna sections (where N is an integer equal to 1 or greater). When transmitting multiple streams, each of the M signal processors generates two mapped signals, generates first and second precoded signals by precoding the two mapped signals, periodically changes the phase of signal points in the IQ plane with respect to the second precoded signal, outputs the phase-changed signal, and outputs the first precoded signal and the phase-changed second precoded signal as two modulated signals. When transmitting a single stream, each of the M signal processor outputs a single modulated signal. The multiplexing signal processor multiplexes the modulated signals output from the M signal processors, and generates N multiplexed signals. The N antenna sections respectively transmit the N multiplexed signals.
US12132538B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A network node may transmit a set of reference signals via a corresponding set of antennas, each antenna in the corresponding set of antennas associated with a unique precoding vector, wherein each precoding vector uses a combinational codeword based on a combination of codewords from a set of available codewords. The network node may receive, from an energy harvesting (EH)-capable device, a set of frequency-shifted backscatter responses corresponding to at least a subset of the set of reference signals. The network node may transmit, to the EH-capable device, a signal based on channel state information, wherein the channel state information is based on the set of frequency-shifted backscatter responses.
US12132536B2

A UE may receive a first indication of a mapping of a plurality of layers to a c-CW and a p-CW from a network entity, indicating that the c-CW corresponds to at least one first layer of the plurality of layers and the p-CW corresponds to at least one second layer of the plurality of layers. The plurality of layers, the c-CW, and the p-CW may be associated with rate-splitting for MIMO communication. The UE may identify a first set of modulated symbols and a second set of modulated symbols that are mapped to the at least one first layer and the at least one second layer, respectively, based on the first indication. The UE may perform a decoding process for at least one of the c-CW or the p-CW based on at least one of the first set of modulated symbols or the second set of modulated symbols.
US12132535B2

The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). An apparatus of a terminal in a wireless communication system is provided. The apparatus includes at least one transceiver and at least one processor operatively coupled to the at least one transceiver. The at least one processor is configured to control the transceiver to communicate through a cell determined based on information regarding a strength of a received signal for a first cell and a path diversity (PD) for the first cell. The PD comprises information regarding paths associated with the first cell.
US12132532B2

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for a method for wireless communication by a first wireless entity, comprising: receiving signaling from a second network entity to configure reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) elements based on a direction of a target incident signal and a direction of a target reflected signal, and configuring the RIS elements based on the direction of the target incident signal and the direction of the target reflected signal and to randomize reflections, based on the signaling.
US12132530B2

Embodiments of methods and systems for supporting coexistence of multiple technologies in a Power Line Communication (PLC) network are disclosed. A long coexistence preamble sequence may be transmitted by a device that has been forced to back off the PLC channel multiple times. The long coexistence sequence provides a way for the device to request channel access from devices on the channel using other technology. The device may transmit a data packet after transmitting the long coexistence preamble sequence. A network duty cycle time may also be defined as a maximum allowed duration for nodes of the same network to access the channel. When the network duty cycle time occurs, all nodes will back off the channel for a duty cycle extended inter frame space before transmitting again. The long coexistence preamble sequence and the network duty cycle time may be used together.
US12132529B2

A signal transfer method includes: transferring a direct current signal between a port of an apparatus and a physical transmission line physically coupled to the port; and transferring: a first signal in accordance with a first wireless protocol to the port from a wireless protocol interface, the first signal being a first radio frequency signal; or a second signal in accordance with a second wireless protocol from the port to the wireless protocol interface, the second signal being a second radio frequency signal; or a combination thereof.
US12132527B2

Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI) is measured accurately even in a case where a discovery signal is transmitted. A receiver receives a plurality of subframes, at least one of which includes a discovery signal, and a measurer measures Reference Signal Reception Power (RSRP) using a first resource in which the discovery signal is mapped, measures RSSI using a second resource different from the first resource for which the discovery signal is mapped, and calculates Reference Signal Reception Quality (RSRQ) using RSRP and RSSI.
US12132525B2

Provided are a power management method and apparatus of an ONU supporting a slicing function. A power management method performed by a power management apparatus of an ONU supporting a slicing function includes receiving a first message for discovering a power management attribute of an ONU including at least one slice from an optical line terminal (OLT), transmitting a second message including the power management attribute of the ONU to the OLT in response to the first message received, receiving a third message for setting up a power management parameter for each slice included in the ONU from the OLT, setting up the power management parameter for each slice included in the ONU based on the third message received, and transmitting a fourth message including a set up result of the power management parameter for each slice included in the ONU to the OLT.
US12132522B1

An optical full-field transmitter for an optical communications network includes a primary laser source configured to provide a narrow spectral linewidth for a primary laser signal, and a first intensity modulator in communication with a first amplitude data source. The first intensity modulator is configured to output a first amplitude-modulated optical signal from the laser signal. The transmitter further includes a first phase modulator in communication with a first phase data source and the first amplitude-modulated optical signal. The first phase modulator is configured to output a first two-stage full-field optical signal. The primary laser source has a structure based on a III-V compound semiconductor.
US12132521B2

A method of optical signal adjustment may include obtaining a number of bits per second of data transmission in a frequency channel of an optical network. The method may also include directing a reduction in a number of bits per symbol transmitted in the frequency channel and directing an increase in a number of symbols transmitted per second in the frequency channel to maintain the number of bits per second of data transmission in the frequency channel.
US12132516B2

A massive multiple-input multiple-output channel emulation method and a device based on optical matrix switching are provided. The method is realized based on a massive multiple-input multiple-output channel emulation system, which includes a plurality of channel preprocessing subsystems, an optical switching subsystem, a plurality of channel characteristic emulation subsystems, a self-checking and self-correcting subsystem, a mathematical simulation and monitoring subsystem and a time-frequency synthesis and distribution subsystem. All the subsystems are interconnected by various optical fiber connections, which are used to transmit high-speed data signals, communication information, control instructions, frequency, pulse and time signals, and have the centralized-distributed layout ability of various devices in the system based on long-distance transmission of optical fiber signals, and have the massive parallel expansion ability of the number of system signal input and output links.
US12132513B2

The ultra-wideband (UWB) system includes an input unit configured to receive information on a separation distance between a tag and a vehicle, a memory in which a ranging program corresponding to the separation distance is embedded and a processor which executes the program, wherein the program determines a ranging scheme and an anchor to perform ranging according to the separation distance.
US12132507B2

A radio-frequency module includes a mounting substrate, a first power amplifier, a second power amplifier, a circuit component (IC chip), and an external connection terminal. The mounting substrate has a first main surface and a second main surface on opposite sides of the mounting substrate. The first power amplifier is mounted on the first main surface of the mounting substrate. The second power amplifier is mounted on the first main surface of the mounting substrate. The circuit component is mounted on the second main surface of the mounting substrate. The external connection terminal is disposed on the second main surface of the mounting substrate. The external connection terminal is connected to a power supply that supplies a power supply voltage to the first power amplifier and the second power amplifier.
US12132502B1

Systems and techniques are provided for compressing data. A process can include generating a compressed sub-packet by removing one or more sparsity bytes from a sequence of values corresponding to a sub-packet, the sequence of values including one or more sparsity bytes each equal to a configured sparsity value and one or more non-sparsity bytes each corresponding to a respective data value different from the configured sparsity value. A sub-packet header can be generated for the compressed sub-packet, and indicative of a respective location within the sequence of values of each non-sparsity byte. A packet header can be generated for a plurality of compressed sub-packets, and indicative of the configured sparsity value and respective coding information for each compressed sub-packet. A compressed data packet can be generated to include at least the packet header, the sub-packet header, and the one or more non-sparsity bytes included in the sequence of values.
US12132498B2

Decoding method and memory system that classify check nodes in a matrix having irregular check node weights into different groups according to the check node weights, apply different scaling factors to respective constant node to variable node (C2V) messages in the different groups of the check nodes, and optionally add a compensation term to at least one of the C2V messages of the MS decoder.
US12132495B2

The present disclosure concerns an electronic device connected to an antenna. The electronic device delivers a first amplitude-modulated analog signal of a signal captured by the antenna, the capture signal associated with an electromagnetic field exhibiting intervals at a minimum level. The electronic device includes a first circuit, a second circuit, and a third circuit. The first circuit delivers a second analog signal by rectification and filters the first analog signal. The second circuit delivers a first binary signal based on the demodulation of the second analog signal. The third circuit couples the antenna to a resistor during each pause. The resistance value of the resistor depends on the maximum amplitude of the electromagnetic field before the pause.
US12132493B2

A system may include a sampling capacitor and a switch network. The switch network may include one or more first sampling switches electrically coupled to the sampling capacitor and configured to be activated during a first phase of a sampling cycle of the system and one or more second sampling switches electrically coupled to the sampling capacitor and configured to be activated during a second phase of the sampling cycle, wherein the switch network is configured to reset the sampling capacitor to a data-independent and/or signal-independent charge during a reset phase of the sampling cycle.
US12132490B2

This disclosure is directed to PLLs, and, in particular, to enhancing PLL performance via gain calibration. PLL loop gain may vary with respect to process, voltage, and temperature (PVT) variation. To control the PLL loop gain, a gain calibration loop may be implemented. However, calibrating the loop gain by directly measuring the loop gain may be disadvantageous. To reduce or eliminate PLL loop gain variation due to PVT variation, a PLL having a loop gain function that is a function of an input phase offset time with a phase noise performance that remains consistent across PVT variations is disclosed. By determining a relationship between PLL loop gain and phase offset, detecting and calibrating phase offset may result in enhanced calibration of the PLL loop gain, while avoiding the additional difficulty and complexity associated with directly measuring loop gain of a PLL.
US12132489B2

A circuit includes an avalanche diode having an anode and a cathode. The circuit also includes a buffer stage having a buffer input, a power input and a buffer output, in which the buffer input is coupled to the anode, and the cathode is coupled to the power input. The circuit includes a transistor coupled between the power input and a clamp output. The transistor has a control input coupled to the buffer output, and a loop circuit is coupled between the buffer output and the buffer input. A capacitor is coupled between the buffer input and an output terminal.
US12132487B2

In start-up, current is sourced by a current source to a first plate of a first capacitor while a second capacitor is maintained at zero charge. In a subsequent first operating phase, current is sourced to a first plate of the second capacitor while a second plate of the first capacitor is connected to the first plate of the second capacitor. At the end of the first operating phase, the first capacitor is discharged. In a subsequent second operating phase, current is sourced to the first plate of the first capacitor while a second plate of the second capacitor is connected to the first plate of the first capacitor. At the end of the second operating phase, the second capacitor is discharged. Steady state operation of the circuit involves an alternation of the first and second operating phases interleaved with transition phases where the first and second capacitors are discharged.
US12132483B2

An integrated circuit for controlling an ignition system including a coil. The integrated circuit includes a transistor configured to control a current flowing through the coil, a first line coupled to a control electrode of the transistor, a second line coupled to an electrode of the transistor on the ground side thereof, a control circuit configured to control on and off of the transistor based on a voltage level of the first line, and a Zener diode having a cathode coupled to the first line and an anode coupled to the second line. The Zener diode has such a capacitance that, when a first signal, and a second signal of a higher frequency, are inputted to the first line, the control circuit controls the on and off of the transistor in response to the first signal irrespective of the second signal.
US12132470B2

An integrated circuit includes a substrate, a GaN FET power switch disposed on the substrate, and a totally-GaN-based driver disposed on the substrate and coupled to the GaN FET power switch. The totally-GaN-based driver has an input terminal for receiving a supply voltage and includes an under-voltage detector having an output terminal. The under-voltage detector outputs a UVLO signal when the supply voltage is below a low-to-high threshold value, and does not output the UVLO signal when the supply voltage is above the low-to-high threshold value. The totally-GaN-based driver includes a pulse stretcher having an input terminal coupled to the output terminal of the under-voltage detector, and an output terminal for outputting a stretched_UVLO signal for a predetermined amount of time after the supply voltage first rises above the low-to-high threshold value.
US12132469B2

The present application provides a packaged gate drive circuit having a transformer. The transformer which is used to transfer both signals and power from a primary side to a secondary side. The windings of the transformer are formed using a combination of tracks and wirebond wires. The transformer is positioned in a well formed using a first insulating material and covered with a second insulating material.
US12132468B2

A method includes receiving, by an RF receiving circuit of a passive wireless sensor of a wireless communication system, an RF signal. When a sensing element of the passive wireless sensor is exposed to an environmental condition, the method further includes affecting, by the sensing element, resonant frequency of the RF receiving circuit. The method further includes determining, by a processing module of the passive wireless sensor, a first value for an adjustable element for a known environmental condition, determining a second value for the adjustable element for an unknown environmental condition, determining a difference between the first and second values that correspond to a change, generating a coded value representative of the change, and transmitting the coded value. The method further includes receiving, by a second processing module of a sensor computing device of the wireless communication system, the coded value and determining a sensed environmental condition.
US12132466B2

A vibrator device has the vibrator element, a support substrate supporting the vibrator element, and a plurality of interconnections disposed on the support substrate. The support substrate includes an element mounting base, a supporting base, a frame located between the element mounting base and the supporting base, inner beams for coupling the element mounting base and the frame to each other, and outer beams for coupling the frame and the supporting base to each other. The plurality of interconnections include a drive signal interconnection and a detection signal interconnection laid around to the element mounting base and the supporting base, and the drive signal interconnection and the detection signal interconnection are laid around to the element mounting base and the frame through the respective inner beams different from each other, and are laid around to the frame and the supporting base through the respective outer beams different from each other.
US12132464B2

Acoustic filters and methods of fabrication are disclosed. A filter device includes a substrate and a single-crystal piezoelectric plate, a back surface of the piezoelectric plate attached to a surface of the substrate. The filter device includes a plurality of acoustic resonators including one or more shunt resonators and one or more series resonators. Each of the plurality of acoustic resonators includes an interdigital transducer (IDT) formed on the front surface of the piezoelectric plate, interleaved fingers of the IDT disposed on a respective diaphragm formed by a respective portion of the piezoelectric plate that spans a respective cavity in the substrate. A divided frequency setting layer is formed on at least some of the one or more shunt resonators but not on the one or more series resonators.
US12132461B2

A magnetically tunable ferrimagnetic filter, including a top casing, a top magnetic conductor, a bottom magnetic conductor, coils, a balance coil, ferrimagnetic-based filters, and a bottom casing. The ferrimagnetic-based filters utilize ferrimagnetic resonator elements, such as yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG), configured to reduce a magnetic gap of the YIG filter and thereby to improve performance.
US12132458B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for generating a long-term signal level estimate during automatic gain control. In an example method, a computing device receives an input signal comprising feed data, the input signal derived from an upstream input signal. The computing device selects a first subset of the feed data and divides the first subset of the feed data into a plurality of analysis intervals. The computing device calculates a statistical average of each analysis interval and generates a first Gaussian distribution based on the statistical average of each analysis interval of the plurality of analysis intervals. Based on one or more characteristics of the first Gaussian distribution, the computing device determines the long-term signal level estimate, generates a first stage gain based on the long-term signal level estimate, and applies the first stage gain to the input signal.
US12132455B2

In certain aspects, an apparatus includes a first amplifier having a first output and a second output, and a transformer. The transformer includes a first switchable inductor coupled between the first output and the second output, a first capacitor coupled in parallel with the first switchable inductor, a second switchable inductor magnetically coupled to the first switchable inductor, a second capacitor coupled in parallel with the second switchable inductor, a third switchable inductor magnetically coupled to the first switchable inductor, and a third capacitor coupled in parallel with the third switchable inductor.
US12132450B2

A power amplifier structure includes at least one power amplifier circuit. The power amplifier circuit includes a transistor of a first type connected in series with a transistor of a second type connected between the same voltage supply. In a non-limiting nonexclusive example, an n-type transistor is connected in series with a p-type transistor connected between Vdd. The power amplifier structure can include two amplifier circuits configured in a differential amplifier structure. The differential amplifier structure includes two amplifier circuits operably connected in parallel between the same voltage supply.
US12132446B1

A system and method for removing modulated interference (e.g., FSK, MSK, CW) from an input signal demodulates the input signal into a tracking bitstream via a set of phase locked loop (PLL) filters, one PLL filter for each modulated interference component (e.g., signal) known or suspected to be interfering with the input signal. Each PLL filter estimates, based on an estimated modulation frequency and center frequency associated with its target modulated interference component, a peak magnitude, phase, and updated center frequency and, based on these parameters, approximates the target interference component. Each re-created modulated interference component is subtracted from the original input signal to produce an output signal from which the known or suspected modulated interference components have been substantially removed.
US12132445B2

The disclosure is directed to a detection device for detecting a fault current (Ifault) at a PV generator and/or at DC lines of a PV installation assigned to the PV generator. The PV generator has at least one first PV string and a second PV string, which are connected to a PV inverter of the PV installation via in each case two DC lines. In this case, the detection device has at least one current transformer and an evaluation circuit connected to the at least one current transformer. The current transformer can be used jointly by the first PV string and the second PV string, wherein a measurement signal of the jointly usable current transformer represents a difference between a first summation current (Isum,1) flowing from the first PV string towards the ground potential (PE) and a second summation current (Isum,2) flowing from the second PV string towards the ground potential (PE). The fault current (Ifault), when it arises, is a part of the first summation current (Isum,1) and/or the second summation current (Isum,2). The disclosure also includes a PV inverter having a corresponding detection device and also a method for detecting a fault current (Ifault).
US12132438B2

A propulsion system (100) comprises: a generator (30) driven by a shaft (22) of a thermal engine (20) and configured to generate electrical power; an induction motor (60) that is electrically coupled to the output of the generator (30) and is configured to generate a rotational output in response to electrical power provided by the generator (30); a generator control unit (40) that is configured to control an output voltage of the generator (30) to limit a current supplied to the induction motor (60) during start-up of the propulsion system (100); and a switch (50) that is electrically coupled between the generator (30) and the induction motor (60), wherein the switch (50) is controllable by the generator control unit (40).
US12132431B2

A control circuit is applied to a system provided with a rotary electric machine, a power converter electrically connected to a winding of the rotary electric machine, a power source, a cutoff switch provided on an electrical path that connects the power source and the power converter, and a storage unit. The control circuit is provided with a failure determination unit that determines whether a failure occurs in the system and a regeneration prevention unit that prevents a power regeneration, where a current flows from a rotary electric machine side towards a storage unit side, from occurring. In the case where the failure determination unit determines that a failure occurs in the system, the cutoff switch is turned OFF after the regeneration prevention unit prevents an occurrence of the power regeneration.
US12132430B2

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a rotating machine drive system comprising a winding switching device, wherein the rotating machine drive system has a relatively simple configuration, allows wear of electrical contacts during switching and sliding to be minimized, and is highly reliable. The present invention is characterized in comprising a rotating machine having a plurality of windings, an inverter device for operating the rotating machine at variable speed, and a winding switching device for switching connection of the plurality of windings; the winding switching device having winding terminals, a semi-moving element having a short-circuit part that faces the winding terminals and also having a sliding part provided with first protrusions on the surface thereof opposite from the surface having the short-circuit part, and a moving element facing the sliding part of the semi-moving element and having a sliding part provided with second protrusions on the surface facing the sliding part of the semi-moving element; the moving element being made to slide relative to the semi-moving element, whereby the connection between the winding terminals and the short-circuit part is changed and the connection of the plurality of windings is switched.
US12132428B2

Induced currents in a multi-phase AC motor may be attenuated by operating the multi-phase AC motor with an AC choke surrounding an AC bus providing multi-phase AC voltage to multi-phase AC stator windings in a stator, wherein the AC choke may include an effective bandwidth at least covering resonant frequencies of a capacitance between the multi-phase AC stator windings and the stator or a frame of the AC motor.
US12132417B2

A power converter includes a pair of series connected switches and circuitry. The circuitry includes another switch and an optocoupler that activates responsive to changes in current through one of the series connected switches exceeding a predefined threshold. Activation of the optocoupler causes the another switch to conduct and reduce a gate voltage of the one of the series connected switches to reduce the changes in current through the one of the series connected switches.
US12132415B2

In order to achieve improved single-phase operation of an inverter having a first input pole and a second input pole and including at least three phase branches, each having at least one upper power switch and at least one lower power switch connected in series to the at least one upper power switch via an output pole, a switching unit is provided. The switching unit is designed to switch the inverter from multi-phase operation to single-phase operation by closing a center point connection switch in order to connect the third output pole to the DC link center point. The switching unit is further designed, in single-phase operation, to effect a control of the upper and lower power switch of the third phase branch for symmetrizing the DC link voltages at the first and second DC link capacitors.
US12132405B2

A power source apparatus including: a transformer including a primary coil, a secondary coil, and an auxiliary coil, and has a primary side and a secondary side which are insulated from each other; a rectifier circuit including a first output terminal and a second output terminal; a smoothing capacitor; a switching element; a first series circuit having a capacitor and a first rectification element connected in series; and a second series circuit having a second rectification element and the auxiliary coil connected in series. The number of turns of the auxiliary coil is smaller than the number of turns of the primary coil. A product a ratio between the number of turns of the auxiliary coil and the number of turns of the secondary coil and an output voltage on the secondary side of the transformer is equal to or lower than a voltage of the smoothing capacitor.
US12132396B2

The present invention provides a nitride-based power factor correction (PFC) circuit for improving power distribution efficiency from an AC power supply to a load. The PFC circuit comprises a nitride-based bidirectional switch and a controlling circuit having a first switching node and a second switching node electrically coupled to a first control terminal and a second control terminal of the bidirectional switch respectively. The provided nitride-based PFC circuit has high efficiency over a broad range of input voltage, a simpler circuit topology with smaller component size.
US12132394B2

A controller of a power conversion device including a power converter connected between a direct current (DC) power supply and an alternating current (AC) power supply, includes: a damping control term calculation unit configured to calculate a value of pulsation of a DC voltage applied between the DC power supply and the power converter, or pulsation of a DC current flowing between the DC power supply and the power converter; and a current control unit configured to output, to the power converter, a command value for adjusting the power of the power converter so that a pulsation component corresponding to the pulsation value calculated by the damping control term calculation unit is reduced in accordance with a command value based on the value calculated by the damping control term calculation unit. The power conversion device can reduce resonance without including a damping resistor.
US12132393B2

Techniques for controlling a switching converter. In an example, the converter includes a switching element and a logic circuit. The switching element includes a plurality of parallel-coupled transistors. The logic circuit is configured to initially provide one or more gate drive signals to one or more of the parallel-coupled transistors, respectively, but not to all of the transistors. After a delay period, the logic circuit is further configured to provide a respective gate drive signal to all or an otherwise larger number of the transistors. The initially-provided one or more gate signals is/are based on one or more conditions associated with the converter, such as RdsOn associated with the switching element and/or temperature. In this manner, a switching transistor that is adaptively-sized based on the condition(s) is initially switched to damp ringing, and a larger switching transistor (e.g., all transistors in parallel) is subsequently switched for low conduction loss.
US12132388B2

A three-phase power supply conversion circuit includes rectifier, energy storage, direct-current load, and control modules. The rectifier module includes a three-phase rectifier bridge including three bridge arms connected in parallel to each other, and a bidirectional switch assembly including three bidirectional switches. One ends of the three bidirectional switches are connected to midpoints of the three bridge arms, respectively. The energy storage module is connected to a direct-current output end of the rectifier module and includes first and second capacitors connected in series to each other. Other ends of the three bidirectional switches are connected between the first and second capacitors. The control module is connected to the bidirectional switch assembly and configured to control the bidirectional switches according to phase voltages of a three-phase alternating-current power supply, to maintain a voltage between two ends of the first or second capacitor at a target voltage.
US12132382B2

An electrical machine, in particular an electronically commutated machine, includes a housing and a controller accommodated in the housing. The controller is configured to drive the machine to generate a magnetic rotating field. The housing has a housing cup, which surrounds a hollow space, and a housing cover. The machine has an end plate accommodated in the housing cup. The end plate is thermally conductively connected to the housing cup. The machine also has a cooling panel thermally conductively connected to the housing cup and to at least one component, or to a plurality of components, of the control unit. The machine has an inverter comprising semiconductor switches. The semiconductor switches are thermally conductively connected to the end plate. The end plate and the cooling panel enclose a portion of the hollow space.
US12132378B2

A superconducting machine includes at least one superconducting coil and a coil support structure arranged with the at least one superconducting coil. The coil support structure includes at least one composite component affixed to the at least one superconducting coil and an interface component in frictional contact with the at least one composite component so as to reduce a likelihood of quench of the at least one superconducting coil.
US12132377B2

A package includes therein a power distribution member including a plurality of conductive wires which is sealed in a packaging bag. An oxygen concentration in the packaging bag is lower than that in the atmosphere.
US12132376B2

A fluid compressor device includes a housing and a rotating group supported for rotation within the housing about an axis. The device also includes a controller for an e-machine of a turbomachine having a rotating group that is supported for rotation about an axis including a support structure, a first bus bar that is elongate and that extends about the axis, a second bus bar that is elongate and that extends about the axis, the second bus bar stacked on the first bus bar in an axial direction with respect to the axis, and a fastener arrangement that attaches the first bus bar and the second bus bar to the support structure.
US12132368B2

A stator of an electric machine includes: a laminated stator core having sheet-metal blanks, which have slots; and stator windings, which are arranged in the slots of the laminated stator core together with slot insulation, such that, within the slots, a respective slot insulation is positioned between the sheet-metal blanks and the stator windings in order to electrically insulate the stator windings from a sheet-metal material of the sheet-metal blanks, and such that, when viewed in an axial direction, the stator windings protrude from the slots, project laterally with respect to the laminated stator core, and form winding overhangs laterally adjacent to the laminated stator core. When viewed in a radial direction, coolant flow channels are formed radially on an inside and/or radially on an outside, directly adjacent to the slots accommodating the stator windings. The stator windings accommodated in the slots of the laminated stator core are impregnated.
US12132364B2

In a rotating electrical machine, conductive portions of multiphase armature windings are arranged in a circumferential direction. Each of the conductor portions has a selected value of a radial thickness at which a product of a transverse sectional area of the corresponding one of the conductor portions and a value of an interlinkage magnetic flux of a magnet unit to the corresponding one of the conductor portions at a selected operating point of the magnet unit has a maximum value or a value adjacent to the maximum value. The selected operating point of the magnet unit corresponds to the selected value of the radial thickness of each of the conductor portions.
US12132360B2

An electric work machine includes a motor, a first connector, a second connector, an energizing circuit, a manual switch, and a controller. The controller electrically disconnects the first connector from the motor based on a first voltage value below a first threshold at a start of motor rotation. The controller maintains an electrical connection of the first connector to the motor based on the first voltage value below the first threshold and equal to or greater than a second threshold during discharge of the first battery.
US12132356B2

In a rotating electrical machine, a field generator includes a magnet unit and a cylindrical magnet holder. The magnet unit includes circular-arc magnets arranged in the circumferential direction. Each magnet has an outer peripheral surface. The magnet unit includes a magnet fastening member configured to fasten the magnets. Each magnet has first and second end surfaces in the circumferential direction. The first end surface of each magnet is located to be in contact with the magnet located adjacent to the first end surface thereof. The second end surface of each magnet is located to be in contact with the magnet located adjacent to the second end surface thereof. The magnet fastening member is wound around the outer peripheral surfaces of the circumferentially arranged magnets to radially and inwardly press the outer peripheral surfaces of the circumferentially arranged magnets.
US12132350B2

The stator assembling method includes: the step of disposing a guide to restrict circumferential movement of opening jigs inserted into slots; and the step of moving coils and the opening jigs together to a second side in a radial direction relative to a stator core while guiding the opening jigs such that circumferential movement of the opening jigs is restricted by the guide, thus inserting slot-housed portions into the slots.
US12132346B2

The present disclosure comprises an alternating current-to-direct current converter for converting a commercial power current; a direct current-to-direct current converter for converting a battery current; a common output end at which the output end of the alternating current-to-direct current converter and the output end of the direct current-to-direct current converter are connected through a link capacitor having a preset bus voltage; a first circuit breaking part for opening or closing the current path between the common output end and a load; a second circuit breaking part for opening or closing the current path between the commercial power and the alternating current-to-direct current converter; a third circuit breaking part for opening or closing the current path between the battery and the direct current-to-direct current converter; and a control unit.
US12132345B2

A direct current power system. The direct current power system includes a direct current bus system, a solar power system, an energy storage system and a wind power system. The solar power system is configured to supply a first direct current power. The energy storage system has an input electrically coupled to the solar power system and is configured to supply a second direct current power at 380 volts to the direct current bus system. The wind power system includes is electrically coupled to the energy storage system and is configured to supply a third direct current power.
US12132344B2

An electronic device includes a fuel cell, a first switch, a rechargeable battery, a second switch, and a relay. The fuel cell provides a fuel voltage. The first switch provides the fuel voltage to a first node according to a first control signal. The rechargeable battery provides a battery voltage. The second switch is coupled to the first node and charges the rechargeable battery with the fuel voltage according to a second control signal. The relay provides a voltage of the first node to the load according to the third control signal.
US12132339B2

Batteries and associated charging conditions or other operating conditions are evaluated by a computational model that classifies or characterizes the battery and associated conditions. Such battery model may classify batteries according to any of many different considerations such as whether the conditions are safe or unsafe or whether the conditions are likely to unnecessarily degrade the future performance of the battery. In some cases, the battery model executes while the battery is installed in an electronic device such as a smart phone or a vehicle. In some cases, the battery model executes and provides results (e.g., a classification of the battery) in real time while the battery is installed and being charged.
US12132333B2

A charge control system includes a lithium battery configured to provide lithium battery power to a set of electrical loads, a user signaling device, and control circuitry coupled with the lithium battery and the user signaling device. The control circuitry is operative to: (A) detect availability of charge from an external charger, (B) in response to detection of the availability of charge from the external charger and prior to controlling the external charger to adjust the amount of charge stored by the lithium battery, perform a set of pre-charging assessment operations, and (C) based on the set of pre-charging assessment operations, provide a user notification via the user signaling device, the user notification indicating whether the lithium battery is properly setup for charge adjustment. When the user signaling device generates the user notification, the user is informed that the utility vehicle is properly connected to the external charger.
US12132322B2

A power control device for an electrolyzer that is configured to receive electrical current from a plurality of electrical power sources, rectify alternating current from a first subset of the plurality of electrical power sources, convert direct current from a second subset of the plurality of electrical power sources, provide power from the first subset and the second subset of electrical power sources to an energy bus, and receive, at the electrolyzer, power from the energy bus.
US12132317B2

A method and apparatus for provisioning an alternative energy source generator operable with a gateway in communication with a web portal are provided herein. In one embodiment, the method includes entering system information into the gateway, and transmitting the system information to the web portal. The method also includes validating the system information, determining configuration information for the alternative energy source generator in response to validation of the system information, and transmitting the configuration information to the gateway. The method also includes initiating a discovery process to ascertain discovery information for the alternative energy source generator in response to the configuration information, and transmitting the discovery information to the web portal. The method still further includes validating the discovery information and configuring the alternative energy source generator with the gateway in accordance with the configuration information and in response to validation of the discovery information.
US12132313B2

According to some embodiments, system and method are provided comprising calculating an output power setpoint for a thermal generation system for a first calculation cycle of a time window having at least one calculation cycle; calculating a net demand for dispatchable power to satisfy a required load demand after calculating an available renewable power generation; determining, responsive to determining that the net demand for dispatchable power exceeds the output power setpoint for the thermal generation system, whether a discharge power of an energy storage device satisfies a power gap; generating, responsive to determining that the discharge power is not larger than a power rating, a discharge command to discharge the energy storage device at the discharge power; and increasing, responsive to determining that the discharge of the energy storage device fails to satisfy the power gap, the output power setpoint for the thermal generation system for the first calculation cycle.
US12132308B2

An electrostatic protection circuit includes: a monitoring circuit configured to generate a trigger signal in response to an electrostatic pulse being present on the power supply pad; a discharge transistor connected between the power supply pad and the ground pad and configured to be turned on under control of the trigger signal and discharge electrostatic discharging charges to the ground pad; and a delay circuit having an input terminal connected to an output terminal of the monitoring circuit, and an output terminal connected to a control terminal of the discharge transistor, where the delay circuit is configured to perform delay processing on the electrostatic protection circuit in a first state and turn off the discharge transistor in a second state.
US12132307B2

A current limiting circuit includes a first voltage terminal, a second voltage terminal, a first transistor and a current limiting module. The first transistor includes an input terminal and an output terminal of the first transistor that are connected in series on a path formed by the first voltage terminal and the second voltage terminal. The current limiting module is electrically connected to a control terminal of the first transistor. The current limiting module is configured to output a control signal to the control terminal of the first transistor for controlling a state of the first transistor so that a current limiting value of the current limiting circuit is adjustable.
US12132303B2

The present disclosure provides a DC mechanical circuit breaker that can utilize two switches, one of which can generate zero-crossing with an alternate oscillatory circuit for the other one, which can be a conventional zero-crossing-based AC breaker and can be used in the main circuit. This is different from the conventional single-switch commute-and-absorb method currently used. The present disclosure shows that disclosed circuit breaker improves the fault current extinction and significantly reduces the voltage rate-of-change while creating the current zero-crossing faster compared to the available technology. Thus, disclosed circuit breaker is capable of interrupting high DC currents with minimal arc through a less expensive AC circuit breaker. Simulation and hardware results are provided to show the efficiency of the disclosed circuit breaker.
US12132300B2

A wiring member includes: at least one wire-like transmission member; and a base member keeping the wire-like transmission member in a flat form, wherein the base member includes a connection end portion, the wire-like transmission member is held by the connection end portion to be directed to a tip end portion of the connection end portion along an extension direction of the connection end portion, and the tip end portion of the connection end portion includes a catch suppressing shape portion directed to a base end side of the connection end portion with an increasing distance from the wire-like transmission member.
US12132298B2

The invention relates to a method for wiring electrical components of an electrical switchgear arranged on a mounting plate, comprising: providing a design of a switchgear comprising at least location information and orientation information about a plurality of electrical components of the switchgear on a mounting plate and wiring information about a plurality of electrical wirings between every two of the electrical components; optically detecting an actual arrangement of the electrical components on the mounting plate and matching the location information and orientation information to the actual arrangement; and automatically wiring the electrical components in a wiring order and according to the wiring information and the matched location information and orientation information.
US12132292B2

This disclosure relates to a laser device. The laser device has laser diodes arranged at least partially side by side in a first direction. In operation of the laser device, light emanates from the laser diodes and couples into an optical fiber. The laser device also has an optical device, during operation of the laser device, that combines the light so that the light can be coupled at least partially together into the optical fiber. The beam parameter product of the laser diodes with respect to the direction in which the laser diodes are arranged next to one another is greater than the beam parameter product of the optical fiber.
US12132290B2

A dual output laser diode may include first and second end facets and an active section. The first and second end facets have low reflectivity. The active section is positioned between the first end facet and the second end facet. The active section is configured to generate light that propagates toward each of the first and second end facets. The first end facet is configured to transmit a majority of the light that reaches the first end facet through the first end facet. The second end facet is configured to transmit a majority of the light that reaches the second end facet through the second end facet.
US12132289B2

A copper electrode material comprising Cu and unavoidable impurities, wherein the content of the unavoidable impurities is 1 ppm by mass or less and the average crystal grain diameter is 100 μm or less. A copper-containing electrode material having improved corrosion resistance is provided by the copper electrode material.
US12132283B2

The present disclosure relates to telephone jack covering systems that advantageously render existing telephone jacks more attractive and useful. The systems disclosed include a novel bracket that allows for existing telephone jacks to be covered with decorative and functional devices. In a preferred embodiment, an existing telephone jack is outfitted with a bracket and covered with a converter device that converts the existing telephone jack into a smart device charging station. In yet another preferred embodiment, an existing telephone jack is outfitted with a bracket and covered by a functional masking device that functions as a panic button in case of an emergency.
US12132272B2

A card edge connector with a seal member that blocks migration of vaporized flux into the connector. The connector includes conductive elements curved at locations and a housing to hold the conductive elements. The housing has openings on a board facing surface. The openings are sized to allow conductive elements inserted into the housing through the openings. Vaporized flux entering the connector through the openings during board assembly may accumulate on contact surfaces of the conductive elements and cause failures to read a card inserted in the connector. The seal member may be attached to the board facing surface of the housing.
US12132263B2

An antenna includes a control unit and first to Nth antenna elements. N is an integer that is four or more. The control unit controls input of signals to each antenna element. Among each antenna element, open ends of the second to Nth antenna elements extend in directions different from a direction in which the first antenna element extends. Among signals input to each antenna element, signals input to the second to Nth antenna elements have phases different from a phase of a signal input to the first antenna element. The control unit controls a state to be in a first state, where signals are input to each antenna element to radiate a circularly polarized wave in a first direction or a second state, where signals are input to one or more of the antenna elements to radiate a linearly polarized wave in a direction different from the first direction.
US12132262B2

An example method of estimating the angular resolution of antenna array comprises: receiving a plurality of values of magnitude and phase of a radio frequency (RF) signal for each antenna element of a plurality of antenna elements comprised by an antenna array; performing, by a machine learning model, a feature extraction operation to transform the plurality of values of magnitude and phase into a plurality of data points in a reduced-dimension space; clustering, by the machine learning model, the plurality of data points into a plurality of clusters; and computing, based on the clustered data points, an angular resolution value for the antenna array.
US12132260B2

The disclosure concerns an antenna assembly having a substrate with an antenna radiating element and a ground conductor disposed on the substrate, the ground conductor further characterized by a plurality of ground resonators, wherein a length associated with each of the ground resonators increases as the ground resonators are distanced from the antenna radiating element. Additionally, a coaxial cable is routed around the antenna assembly for configuring the coaxial cable as an additional ground resonator associated with the antenna assembly. The resulting antenna provides wide band performance between 700 MHz and 2700 MHz with improved efficiency compared with conventional antennas.
US12132256B2

Systems, apparatuses, and methods provides for technology that controls a confocal antenna system. The technology controls an Integrated Phased Array (IPA) feed system to emit electromagnetic energy towards a sub-reflector, where the sub-reflector reflects the electromagnetic energy to a main reflector, and further where the main reflector receives and reflects the electromagnetic energy to form a radiation pattern on an area. The radiation pattern has a first size and a first gain. The technology conducts an identification that the radiation pattern is to be adjusted so as to adjust the first size to a second size and adjust the first gain to a second gain. In response to the identification, the technology moves the main reflector linearly along a first axis, and electronically steers a beam of the electromagnetic energy emitted from the IPA feed system towards the sub-reflector.
US12132254B2

An impedance matching film 10 includes a metallic element and a non-metallic element. The impedance matching film 10 has a thickness of 10 to 200 nm. The impedance matching film 10 has a sheet resistance of 200 Ω/□ or more. In the impedance matching film 10, the content of an oxygen atom is less than 50% in terms of the number of atoms.
US12132253B2

A metasurface includes a dielectric material, a ground plane on a back side of the dielectric material; and at least one conductive element on a top surface of the dielectric material, wherein the at least one conductive element includes at least one of a ground-backed dipole or a slot array.
US12132246B2

A cable television (CATV) multi-tap system includes a tap housing. The system also includes a face plate including one or more subscriber ports. The system also includes a circuit board positioned within the tap housing and coupled to the face plate. The system also includes an access cover coupled to the tap housing. The access cover is configured to be removed from the tap housing to allow access to the circuit board without removing the face plate or the circuit board from the tap housing.
US12132236B2

A cooling system comprises a liquid hydrogen storage tank, a liquid hydrogen metering pump having a pump inlet in fluid communication with the liquid hydrogen storage tank, and a pump outlet, a hydrogen evaporator heat exchanger having an evaporator inlet in fluid communication with the pump outlet, and an evaporator outlet, a hydrogen gas accumulator having an accumulator inlet in fluid communication with the evaporator outlet, and an accumulator outlet, a hydrogen fuel cell system comprising at least one hydrogen fuel cell having a fuel cell inlet in fluid communication with the accumulator outlet, and a coolant circuit comprising a first coolant path disposed in thermal contact with the hydrogen evaporator heat exchanger.
US12132233B2

A fuel cell includes a membrane electrode assembly including a membrane, a cathode, and an anode, a first gas diffusion layer stacked on an outer surface of the cathode, a second gas diffusion layer stacked on an outer surface of the anode, a separator stacked on an outer surface of the first gas diffusion layer, and a reaction gas channel provided in the separator, wherein the reaction gas channel includes an inlet region, an outlet region, and a central region provided between the inlet region and the outlet region with respect to a flow direction of a reaction gas flowing through the reaction gas channel, wherein an electric resistance of the separator in the inlet region or the outlet region is greater than an electric resistance of the separator in the central region.
US12132220B2

A battery module includes a battery module housing and a battery cell package, which has a plurality of battery cells and is arranged in the battery module housing. The battery cell package is supported on an inner face of the battery module housing at least by way of an outer face. A battery cell monitoring unit is connected to the battery cells via a signal line. A protective plate is arranged on the outer face of the battery cell package that is supported on the inner face of the battery module housing. A recess is provided on the side of the protective plate facing toward or facing away from the battery cell package, in which recess at least one portion of the signal line is arranged.
US12132218B2

An apparatus can include an energy storage device. The apparatus can include a wall coupled with the energy storage device. The apparatus can include a cover coupled with the wall. The apparatus can include a plate coupled with the wall. The energy storage device can be enclosed at least partially within the cover and the plate.
US12132215B2

Disclosed is a battery cell, which includes a battery case having an accommodation portion in which an electrode assembly is mounted, and a sealing portion formed by sealing an outer periphery thereof by heat fusion; an electrode lead electrically connected to an electrode tab included in the electrode assembly and protruding out of the battery case via the sealing portion; and a lead film located at a portion corresponding to the sealing portion in at least one of an upper portion and a lower portion of the electrode lead, wherein the lead film has a dented portion recessed toward an inside of the battery case, and the dented portion is opened toward an outside of the battery case.
US12132208B2

A battery includes an electrolyte, a metal anode and a cathode. The metal anode includes a porous material disposed thereon to protect the metal anode. The porous material has a zeta potential with a magnitude of at least above 15 mV in the electrolyte. The porous material can include a cross-linked polymer having segments with polar functional groups. Examples of polar functional groups include, but are not limited to, those comprising one or more among O, N, P, S, and B.
US12132190B2

A processing system for producing a product material from a liquid mixture includes an array of one or more power jet modules adapted to jet the liquid mixture into one or more streams of droplets and force the one or more streams of droplets into the processing system adapted to process the one or more streams of droplets into the product material. A method for producing a product material, from a liquid mixture on a processing system includes moving each of the one or more power jet modules and be connected to an opening of a dispersion chamber, opening one or more doors of the one or more power jet modules, processing the one or more streams of droplets inside a reaction chamber, closing the one or more doors of the power jets modules and moving each of the one or more power jet modules in a second direction.
US12132186B2

A battery and cooling device system comprising a thermal battery and a cooling device including a boiler, a condenser, a vapor tube, a reaction container, and a siphon. The boiler boils a solvent via heat drawn from the battery. The condenser condenses the vaporized solvent. The vapor tube connects the boiler to the reaction container so that the vaporized solvent travels through the vapor tube from the boiler into the condenser. The reaction container receives the liquidated solvent from the condenser so that the liquidated solvent interacts with a solute in the reaction container to effect an endothermic reaction to further draw heat from the battery. The siphon connects the reaction container to the boiler and drains the liquid solvent from the reaction container into the boiler once a predetermined amount of liquid solvent fills the reaction container.
US12132185B2

The invention relates to a device (2) for regulating the temperature of, and especially for cooling, an electrical component (103), especially a battery, the temperature of which must be regulated, said electrical component (103) especially being liable to give off heat during the operation thereof, the temperature-regulating device comprising at least one first circuit (4) configured to allow a heat-transfer fluid to flow; and at least one second circuit (5) configured to convey a dielectric fluid, this second circuit comprising at least one outlet for distributing the dielectric fluid in the direction of the electrical component; at least one first circuit (4) and at least one second circuit (5) being arranged so that the first circuit is in a heat-exchange relationship with the fluid distributed via the at least one outlet of the second circuit.
Patent Agency Ranking