US12185866B2
A brewing cartridge adapter is configured for use in a beverage brewer and includes a cup, a passage wall, and a cup cooperative element. The cup includes a closed end, and a sidewall extending from the closed end to an open end, defining an enclosed interior of the cup. The passage wall is arranged along the sidewall to define an extraction passage. The passage wall extends from a first end toward the closed end to an open outlet port toward the peripheral edge, and includes an entry port from the cup interior. The cup cooperative element is arranged in the closed end and is configured to receive an adapter extraction needle. The extraction passage is arranged in fluid communication with an exterior of the cup through the outlet port, which is arranged in a plane defined by the peripheral edge of the sidewall.
US12185865B2
An apparatus for high yield foaming of coffee has a pressure control mechanism, a gas pressure source, a water reservoir and a back pressure resonance mechanism, wherein a coffee outlet is arranged at a lower part of the back pressure resonance mechanism. When a button is pressed, water having a controlled water pressure enters a coffee placement cavity to be mixed with the coffee and extracted. One resonance needle and a colloid ring constitute a resonance cavity. When pressed coffee slurry passes through the resonance cavity, due to the pressed coffee slurry and a special structure of the resonance cavity, the coffee slurry is sufficiently foamed after high-frequency oscillation and flows out of the coffee outlet.
US12185864B2
A brewing unit includes a first part having a receptacle for receiving a capsule, a cartridge or a compacted pod, a second part movable relative to the first part between an open position in which the first and second parts are at a distance from each other, and a closed position in which the second and first parts are coupled to one another to define a brewing chamber. An electric motor controls movement of the second part relative to the first part. A transmission mechanism arranged between the electric motor and the first or second part comprises a movable member whose position is univocally associated with the relative position of the second part with respect to the first part. An electronic control unit controls the electric motor. A micro-switch switches between an ON operational state and an OFF operational state depending on the position of the movable member.
US12185859B2
A suspension system for curtain rods a wall plate for securing to a wall and a car slidably received therein for adjusting the position thereof with respect to the wall plate. A curtain rod comprises a first and second channels, one channel including a hook portion for engaging a cooperating hook portion of a clip mounted directly or indirectly to a wall or ceiling.
US12185856B2
A system for facilitating parcel delivery is provided. They system comprises a delivery platform mounted to a structure and positioned at a first height. The delivery platform comprises a delivery surface. The delivery surface has an elevated surface, and in some embodiments, a stationary surface. The elevated surface is capable of raising and lowering via a lift cable. Further, the elevated surface is capable of receiving a parcel from an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) configured to transport and release the parcel. Upon receipt of the parcel, the elevated surface having the parcel is lowered to a second height that is less than the first height in which the delivery platform is positioned.
US12185851B2
A device used to easily assist an individual in hanging a picture, photo, or award, when framed, on a wall or other vertical surface, such that the picture, photo, or award is level is disclosed. The device may be constructed of plastic, fiber reinforced cloth, or metal.
US12185842B2
An encasement for protecting a household item from bug intrusion includes a fabric cover having an elongated opening with a first end location and a second end location, the fabric cover being of a size for receiving the household item in the interior of the cover, a zipper configured to seal the opening, a first inside securing member attached inside the fabric cover along a first edge of the elongated opening, the first inside securing member comprising hook or loop fasteners, a second inside securing member attached inside the fabric cover along a second edge of the elongated opening, the second inside securing member including hook or loop fasteners, and an inside patch comprising the other of the hook or loop fasteners, the inside patch configured to be attached to the first inside securing member and the second inside securing member when the zipper is closed.
US12185839B2
This disclosure describes, among other things, techniques for waking a user by changing the user's sleep environment. In one example, a method includes receiving, at a central controller of an air mattress system, at least one user alarm setting, generating, via the central controller, at least one instruction based on the received user alarm setting, and transmitting, from the central controller, the at least one instruction to a first component of the air mattress system to adjust a feature of the first component.
US12185837B2
A modular seating system is provided having one or more seat units. Each seat unit includes a plurality of legs extending downward. A suction device is connected to a lower surface of at least one of the legs to hold the seat in place on the floor. The seat units also include first connector components for connection to back units and/or arm units. The back units and arm units include second connector components configured to cooperate with the first connector components.
US12185833B2
In a wall-mounted shelving and/or storage system, vertical standards are mounted to a wall using a plurality of individual cleats arranged in vertical columns and horizontal rows. The width of each cleat is smaller than the width of the standard, so that it can be hidden within the standard when mounted. Formed on the back of each vertical standard are a plurality of transverse edges at predefined intervals, in known spatial relationships with bracket connection points, for cooperating with the cleats to properly position and orient the standards at the correct height with respect to each other.
US12185832B2
A beverage serving trolley comprising a supporting structure, at least one wheel, a presentation basket being configured to receive beverage bottles and ice cubes and being arranged on the top side of the beverage serving trolley, wherein the presentation basket has a basket handle and is configured so that the presentation basket can be carried in a balanced manner with one hand.
US12185830B2
A stand for a computer monitor includes two auxiliary devices at two sides respectively. One auxiliary device is configured to extend out from one side of the stand and unfold to serve as a cup holder. The other auxiliary device is configured to extend out from the other side of the stand and unfold to serve as a holder for a cellular phone and/or a tablet computer.
US12185822B2
A detachable backpack includes a primary pack, a secondary pack and a quick-release structure. The primary pack and the secondary pack are detachably connected via the quick-release structure, the primary pack is provided with a first hidden surface, the secondary pack is provided with a second hidden surface, the first hidden surface is configured for fitting with the second hidden surface, the first hidden surface and/or the second hidden surface is provided with an accommodation opening communicating with an inner accommodation space, and opening and closing of the accommodation opening are realized via a closure; when the primary pack and the secondary pack are connected, the closure is located between the first hidden surface and the second hidden surface. By providing the quick-release structure, the primary pack and the secondary pack can be quickly detached and connected, which improves flexibility and convenience of using the backpack.
US12185817B1
A small cosmetic container with lid and bottom sized enough to hold a tube of lipstick and has an attached tool adapter for applying left-over lipstick from the tube of lipstick. Small items like lip balms and lip glosses can also be substituted and carried therein it's designed compact, lightweight and most convenient carrying while highlighting and touching up on beauty maintenance.
US12185815B2
The device (100) comprises a container (200) for containing a fragrance (300) having at least one opening (450), an absorbing element (500) with a first portion (510) to be received within the container (200) continuously in direct contact with the fragrance (300) and with a second portion (520) at least partially outside the container (200) arranged through the opening (450), and a cover (600) that can be made at least partially of an absorbing material, which covers, in at least a substantially fluid-tight and impermeable manner, and at least partially, the second portion (520) of the absorbing element (500).
US12185814B2
An airtight cosmetic compact, wherein the airtight feature is created by interaction between a seal on the inside of the cover and the upwardly facing recess of the base. The cover locks on the base by either thread elements on both cap and base or by bayonet like cams, allowing the cover to be twisted on the base compressing the cover against the base and engaging the seal with the base recess. By compressing the seal against the base and holding it in place through the threaded engagement the air-tightness of the compact is achieved and guaranteed.
US12185808B2
The present invention relates to a user configurable bag having a main body, a reversible bag flap and a fastening mechanism. The main body includes a first side panel, a first bottom panel, a second bottom panel and a second side panel. The reversible bag flap includes a leading section, a middle section, a bottom section and an end section. The bag flap has a first orientation and a second orientation, wherein an initially inside-facing surface of the bag flap in the first orientation transitions to become an outside-facing surface in the second orientation, thereby enabling the user to dramatically alter the external appearance of the bag at will.
US12185806B2
A portable lunchbox (1) for storing, transporting and preparing food, comprising a food cavity (10) for receiving food; a heating cavity (20) for receiving water; a heating element (80) for heating water in the heating cavity (20); a switch device (50) which can be switched from a first state to a second state; wherein the lunchbox (1) is designed in the first state of the switch device (50) to heat food arranged in the food cavity (10), and in the second state of the switch device (50) to steam food arranged in the food cavity (10). This lunchbox enables various kinds of meals preparation in a simple manner.
US12185803B2
A Bluetooth audio system for an umbrella comprises a column (1); an upper nest (2); a lower nest (3); a plurality of rods (4); a plurality of LED light bars (8); a solar panel (5); and the Bluetooth audio system (6), wherein the Bluetooth audio system further comprises a housing (6a) having a conductive interface (67) electrically connected to the output end of the solar panel (5) and the input end of the battery (63); a battery (63); and a speaker (64); a lamp plate (6b) with a plurality of lamps inside is connected to the bottom surface of the housing (6a); a Bluetooth audio switch (30) and a lighting switch (40) for controlling the lamps and the plurality of LED light bars (8) are mounted on the housing (6a). The invention has simple, compact and reasonable structure, convenient operation, and strong practicability. It can be used alone or as an outdoor umbrella accessory.
US12185802B2
A snap-in crank mechanism has a crank housing mounted out of a column, and a crank having a crank rod with two ends; the crank housing has a crank inner housing sleeved outside the column, and a crank outer housing detachably sleeved outside the crank inner housing; the crank inner housing has a left inner housing, a right inner housing and a lower inner housing, the crank outer housing is slidable on the periphery of a sleeve formed by the left inner housing and the right inner housing.
US12185801B2
A ring for wearing by a user includes a rigid outer annular body and a flexible inner annular body. In one embodiment, the outer annular body is a rigid material formed from a process other than injection molding, and the inner annular body is flexible and formed from an injection molded process. The outer annular body is attached to the inner annular body. The inner annular body may be machined to curve from longitudinal ends of the inner annular body to an inner surface of the inner annular body after the inner annular body is joined to the outer annular body in order to provide a comfort fit. Alternatively, the inner annular body may be molded with the comfort fit curvature. In one embodiment, the outer annular body has at least one strain relief recess in an inner surface thereof, and the inner annular body fills said strain relief recess.
US12185795B2
A shoe lace securement system has a pair of shoe lace securing mechanisms. Each of the pair of shoe lace securing mechanisms has a container having a hollow interior storing unused portions of the shoe lace. A mechanism secures one end of the shoe lace to the container. A first connector is coupled to a bottom surface of the container attaching the container to the shoe.
US12185792B2
An upper includes an upper main body that covers an instep of a foot. The upper main body includes: a first portion including a plurality of linear bodies and formed by one layer; and a bag-shaped second portion formed by two layers in which some of the plurality of linear bodies constituting the first portion serve as one layer and the rest of the plurality of linear bodies serves as another layer. Inside the second portion, a cushioning material is put. The second portion protrudes toward a foot of a wearer with respect to the first portion.
US12185784B2
The present disclosure provides sports apparatus including sports headwear and an impact detection arrangement for coupling to the sports headwear, e.g. a rugby scrum cap, to be worn by a user. The arrangement has a sensor for detecting an indication of an acceleration change experienced by the user's head when the sports headwear is being worn. The arrangement also has a visual indicator, e.g. an arrangement of LEDs, to provide a visual indication when the detected acceleration change exceeds a threshold. Advantageously, the present disclosure allows for immediate attention to be drawn to a player who has experienced a high g-force to their head, and therefore immediately alerts anyone in the vicinity that a medical check is needed to assess symptoms caused by the impact.
US12185782B2
A measuring device for determining the bra size of a user is disclosed. The device has a first (middle) band (100) for fitting around the user's bust to determine cup size, a second (lower) band (200) for fitting around the user's torso below the bust for determining band size, and a third (upper) band (300) for securing the device in position during measurement. The device also includes a panel (400) which is separable into two panel parts (410, 420) by means of a zipper (430). The first band is provided with cup size indicia (113) and the second band is provided with band size indicia (223). The second band (200) is configured to indicate the user's band size on the band size indicia (223), and the first and second bands (100, 200) are employed to determine the user's cup size on the cup size indicia (113). The panel parts (410, 420) can be separated after measurement so that the device can be removed by a user while still displaying the measurements. The band and cup size indicia may comprise any type of scale or units, depending on the sizing system employed.
US12185780B2
A garment is provided with a belt to be worn on the lower limbs. The garment is made using a fabric having a longitudinal extension axis. The fabric has a weft direction perpendicular to the longitudinal extension axis, and a warp direction parallel to the longitudinal extension axis. A first plurality of portions of fabric are made by making a first plurality of cut lines having an inclined direction with respect to the weft and warp directions. The inclined direction has an internal angle between 30° and 60° measured with respect to one of the weft or warp directions. The first plurality of portions of fabric are coupled to form a first strip. The first strip is overlapped and fixed to a first elastic strip to form a belt. The belt is fixed to a main body of garment that at least partially covers the lower limbs of a person.
US12185775B1
Some embodiments provide a method (903) of using a wearable item and some wearable items (1, 2, 3, 4 and 5) that are versatile, used for a variety of configurations and have a plurality of garment components (9) at least included as being a plurality of components (6). At least two of the plurality of garment components (9) are a panel (12) and versatile and comprise at least one dimension (341), side (342), free end (313), edge (343) and opposed ends (344). In at least one configuration, the wearable item is adapted to be used as at least one versatile garment and has at least two of the plurality of garment components (9) at least (a) attached together at an intersecting area with at least one of the two garment components extending from a side edge of the attached other garment component and without having an opposite end of any of the at least two of the plurality of garment components (9) attached to any of the plurality of garment components (9), and (b) used in at least one direction (D).
US12185774B2
An apparatus includes multiple first reservoirs and multiple second reservoirs joined with a substrate. Selected ones of the multiple first reservoirs include a reducing agent, and first reservoir surfaces of selected ones of the multiple first reservoirs are proximate to a first substrate surface. Selected ones of the multiple second reservoirs include an oxidizing agent, and second reservoir surfaces of selected ones of the multiple second reservoirs are proximate to the first substrate surface.
US12185771B2
Pants having a large portion around a waist, but having slimmed-down portions of a crotch and around legs. The pants include a right front-body component, a left front-body component, a right back-body component, and a left back-body component. When, in the right front-body component and in the left front-body component, a line which is in parallel with a waist line of the right front-body component and that of the left front-body component, and which passes through a position where a rise portion has a minimum width is defined as a minimum width line, a position of the minimum width line in the vertical direction is formed within a range that is equal to or greater than 3 cm but equal to or smaller than 27 cm from the waist line, and a width of the waist line is formed so as to be larger than the minimum width within a range that is equal to or greater than 1 cm but equal to or smaller than 7 cm therefrom.
US12185770B2
A nursing bra includes a cover body and a partition layer. The cover body has an elastic outer layer and an elastic inner layer, an upper side of the outer layer is connected with an upper side of the inner layer, a lower side of the outer layer is connected with a lower side of the inner layer, an outer side of the inner layer is disposed at an inner side of the outer layer. The partition layer is disposed at an outer side of the outer layer and detachably connected with the cover body. When the partition layer is detached from the cover body, the outer layer and the inner layer are able to stagger from each other so as to form a feeding access to expose a breast of a user.
US12185766B2
An aerosol-generating device controls power supplied to a heating unit based on a first target temperature during a first preheating section and control the power based on a second target temperature higher than the first target temperature during a second preheating section, such that the heating unit is stably heated to a target preheating temperature without carbonizing the aerosol generating substrate.
US12185749B2
Described here in a composition for use in a device for generating an inhalable medium, the composition comprising (i) 0-50% by weight of air-cured and/or fire-cured tobacco (ii) 40-80% by weight of flue-cured and/or sun-cured tobacco that has not been subjected to any further treatment which affects the flavor properties of tobacco, and (iii) 0-40% by weight of flue-cured and/or sun-cured tobacco that has been further treated to enhance the flavor properties of tobacco.
US12185748B2
The disclosure provides a product including a plurality of beads configured for oral use, the plurality of beads containing bleached plant material, a filler, a binder, water, and at least one flavoring agent, active ingredient, or a combination thereof. Further provided are pouched products including the plurality of beads, and a process for preparing the beads.
US12185740B2
The present invention relates to polypeptides having xylanase activity and polynucleotides encoding the polypeptides. The invention also relates to nucleic acid constructs, vectors, and host cells comprising the polynucleotides as well as methods of producing and using the polypeptides. The invention also relates to compositions comprising the polypeptides of the invention and the use of the polypeptides of the invention to release xylose and in animal feed.
US12185735B2
Beverage compositions which are useful in beverage capsules may contain roast and ground coffee and dried coffee extract obtained by extracting coffee at a temperature below 60° C. Such capsules are useful for the preparation of coffee beverages in beverage preparation machines.
US12185716B2
Example methods, apparatuses, and/or articles of manufacture related to wild game calling are disclosed that may be implemented, in whole or in part, using a game calling device. In a particular implementation, a game calling device may closely imitate the call of an elk while air is passed over a reed to make a game call sound.
US12185714B2
The present invention broadly includes an aquatic snare, an outer rod having a distal end and a proximal end, an inner rod having a distal end and a proximal end, the inner rod slidable within the outer rod, a lasso connected to the proximal end of the inner rod, a knob connected to the distal end of the inner rod, the aquatic snare having a locking mechanism, comprising a depressor, selector, and a tension plate, the selector moveable to a locked or unlocked position, where the tension plate configured to restrict forward movement of the inner rod when the selector placed in the locked position, and the tension plate configured to allow unrestricted movement of the inner rod when the selector is placed the unlocked position.
US12185709B1
Visible fish strike indicators may include a buoyant main housing having a horizontal center axis and a center of gravity beneath the horizontal center axis, whereby the main housing is configured to normally float in an upright horizontal position on a water body. A light-transmissible light housing having a light housing interior may be detachably supported by the main housing. An indicator illumination assembly may be supported by the main housing. The indicator illumination assembly may include at least one tilt switch configured to sense a vertical positioning event in which the main housing deploys from the upright horizontal position to a vertical position. A power source may interface with the tilt switch. A strike indicator light may interface with the tilt switch and the power source. The strike indicator light may be configured to emit a strike light pattern in the light housing. The tilt switch may be configured to energize the strike indicator light to emit the strike light pattern upon sensing the vertical positioning event.
US12185708B2
The disclosure is a fly fishing training line wherein the training line is attached to a traditional fly fishing rod housing a fly fishing line. The training line is comprised of a heavier line material than the fly fishing line per meter and is end-weighted having two types, a first and second type of cord, wherein the second type is heavier than the first type and a short segment of the second type is fitted between two segments of the first type of cord nearer the fly end of the line.
US12185707B2
A braking force control device according to one embodiment of the present disclosure is a braking force control device provided with a spool pivotally supported by a reel body, the spool on which a fishing line may be wound, a rotational speed detection unit that detects a rotational speed of the spool, a braking unit that generates a braking force to the spool, and a braking force control unit that controls the braking force of the braking unit, in which the braking force control unit adjusts the braking force according to elapsed time from when casting starts or detection information of the rotational speed detection unit.
US12185701B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer-storage media, for self-calibrating ultrasonic removal of sea lice. In some implementations, a method includes generating, by transducers distributed in a sea lice treatment station, a first set of ultrasonic signals, detecting a second set of ultrasonic signals in response to propagation of the first set of ultrasonic signals through water, determining propagation parameters of the sea lice treatment station based on the second set of ultrasonic signals that were detected, obtaining an image of a sea louse on a fish in the sea lice treatment station, determining, from the image, a location of the sea louse in the sea lice treatment station, and generating a third set of ultrasonic signals that focuses energy at the sea louse.
US12185697B2
Devices, systems, and methods for monitoring livestock can include a mobile platform arranged to present the user with an optimal breeding period based on mount activity of the livestock assets. Monitoring optimal breeding periods can increase likelihood of healthy breeding, including through real-time information.
US12185687B2
A novel maize variety designated 1PTJY93 and seed, plants and plant parts thereof are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant comprise crossing maize variety 1PTJY93 with another maize plant are provided. Methods for producing a maize plant containing in its genetic material one or more traits introgressed into 1PTJY93 through backcross conversion and/or transformation, and to the maize seed, plant and plant part produced thereby are provided. Hybrid maize seed, plants or plant parts are produced by crossing the variety 1PTJY93 or a locus conversion of 1PTJY93 with another maize variety.
US12185684B2
A method of producing cannabinoids for use in medical treatments by growing cultured Cannabis sativa plant cells through tissue culture, the method comprising the steps of: selecting Cannabis sativa leaf tissue for culture; and growing a tissue culture from the selected leaf tissue in a liquid based medium whilst controlling the light exposure of the tissue culture to control the cannabinoid content of the tissue culture. Control of the light exposure can enable the phytocannabinoid content of the grown tissue culture to be tailored to the use intended for the tissue culture. For example, the THC content of the tissue culture can be controlled to be maximised or minimised depending on the intended use. Use of tissue culture is beneficial as compared to prior art methods as it allows for genetic consistency and reduces the resources necessary to produce plant cells containing phytocannabinoids.
US12185677B2
An apparatus for cultivating plants includes a cabinet having a cultivation space, a temperature control device provided in the cabinet to adjust a temperature of the cultivation space, a door configured to open and close the cultivation space, a cultivation shelf provided in the cabinet and configured to seat a seed package, a lighting device provided in the cabinet to radiate light onto the cultivation shelf, and a water supply pipe provided in the cabinet to supply water to the cultivation shelf. The cultivation shelf includes a shelf tray that supports the seed package, a shelf base provided under the shelf tray to accommodate the water supplied from the water supply pipe, and a shutter provided to be openable on the seat. The water accommodated into the shelf base is introduced to the inside of the seat by passing through the shutter when the shutter is opened.
US12185671B2
A baler including a flywheel driven by a PTO of a tractor, an input shaft which connects to the PTO, an output shaft which connects to the flywheel, an intermediate gear mounted for rotation between the input shaft and the output shaft, the intermediate gear being parallel to the input shaft and adapted to drive the output shaft, wherein the input shaft includes a displaceable geared collar adapted to engage the intermediate gear with either a first lower gear ratio or a second higher gear ratio. This allows the tractor PTO a lower ratio (speed) range to start the flywheel and then accelerate the flywheel to an intermediate speed before shifting and accelerating to the final desired operating speed.
US12185669B2
A forage harvester. The forage harvester has a work assembly for harvesting a crop and for processing harvested material of the crop, which includes grain components and non-grain components. In operation, the harvested material is transported in a harvested material flow along a harvested material transport path through the harvesting machine. The forage harvester also has a control assembly that includes an optical measuring system arranged on the harvested material transport path. The optical measuring system has a camera for recording image data of the harvested material of the harvested material flow. The control assembly, using an image recognition routine, determines image regions assigned to a non-grain component in the image data, determines geometric properties of the assigned non-grain components based on the image regions, and determines an indicator of a structural percentage of the harvested material from the geometric properties.
US12185664B2
A turf striping apparatus is disclosed. A wiper has a proximal end and a distal end. The wiper defines an elongate loop about a central opening. The elongate loop defines a convex turf contact surface on the distal end having a radius of curvature of at least 0.5 inches. The wiper has a fastening structure towards the proximal end of the wiper configured to be fastened to a working implement.
US12185652B2
The present disclosure relates to a system for automatically rotating a steering wheel of an agricultural machine. Particularly, the present disclosure relates to a system for enabling autonomous driving of an agricultural machine by being coupled to a steering wheel of the agricultural machine to automatically rotate the steering wheel.
US12185650B2
A system for controlling an operation of an agricultural implement includes a ground-penetrating tool configured to penetrate soil within a field to a penetration depth. Furthermore, the system includes a sensor configured to capture data indicative of a compaction layer within the field as the implement travels across the field. Additionally, the system includes a computing system configured to generate a representation of a portion of the soil within the field based on the data captured by the sensor. Moreover, the computing system is configured to determine a position of a bottom surface of the compaction layer based on the generated representation. In addition, the computing system is configured to control the penetration depth of the ground-penetrating tool based on the determined position of the bottom surface of the compaction layer.
US12185649B2
A tractor includes a frame defines longitudinal (nominally forward and backward), lateral (nominally left and right), and transverse (nominally up and down) directions (mutually orthogonal). First and second side structures connect by a width adjustment structure comprising beams of bearing length and bearing width capable of supporting loads (torque, bending, etc.) at any of a plurality of widths therebetween. Individual drive systems in the first and second sides each include a track, motor, sprocket, main idler, and bogey idlers. A carrier system secures, lifts, and descends an implement. Implements may be of any type, such as tillage, harrowing, furrowing, seeding, cultivation, personnel carrier, or the like. A controller is capable of directing the tractor based on a pre-determined course of travel, or a guided course in response to physical features in a farming field.
US12193341B2
Methods, systems, and devices for low resistance via contacts in a memory device are described. A via may be formed so as to protrude from a surrounding material. A barrier material may be formed above an array area and also above the via. After a first layer of an access line material is formed above the barrier material, a planarization process may be applied until the top of the via is exposed. The planarization process may remove the access line material and the barrier material from above the via, but the access line material and the barrier material may remain above the array area. The first layer of the access line material may protect the unremoved barrier material during the planarization process. A second layer of the access line material may be formed above the first layer of the access line material and in direct contact with the via.
US12193334B2
In some embodiments, a dielectric elastomer device may include at least first and second dielectric elastomer layers, and a first layer of conductive particles disposed between the first and second dielectric elastomer layers and forming a first electrode of the device, wherein portions of the second dielectric elastomer layer are directly bonded with portions of the first dielectric elastomer layer through the first layer of the conductive particles. The dielectric elastomer layer may, for example, comprise a cured acrylic elastomer precursor with an additive including urethane, polybutadiene, or silicone. Electrodes in different layers may be interconnected by infusing a liquid or semi-liquid conductive material in contact with each of a plurality of the electrodes of the actuator or sensor device, and solidifying the conductive material to form a conductive path that interconnects the plurality of electrodes.
US12193330B2
The technical description relates to energy storage systems and methods. Specific examples described herein relate to in-ground energy storage systems and methods of selectively discharging electrical energy from an energy storage system. An example energy storage system comprises a first fluid storage tank, a second fluid storage tank, a first fluid disposed in the first fluid storage tank, a second fluid disposed in the second fluid storage tank, a heating unit operably connected to the first fluid storage tank and adapted to heat the first fluid, a cooling unit operably connected to the second fluid storage tank and adapted to cool the second fluid, and an energy conversion unit exposed to the first fluid and the second fluid. The energy conversion unit is adapted to convert a temperature difference between the first fluid and the second fluid directly to electrical energy or indirectly to electrical energy through intermediate mechanical work, such as rotational motion.
US12193314B2
A fabrication method of a display panel and a drying device are provided by the present application. In the display panel of the present application, an electrical field for drying on a pixel electrode layer is used to fix charged groups in a solution of a light-emitting functional layer, which prevents a solvent from driving the movement of the charged groups when the solvent is volatilized, thereby obtaining a light-emitting functional layer with a uniform film thickness. Moreover, the use of the electric field for drying fixes the charged groups so that a drying treatment is performed without strict pumping control during the solvent volatilization process.
US12193313B2
A method of flash-curing a respective layer in an electronic device stack is provided. The method includes providing a stack of layers including a substrate and one or more electronically-active layers disposed on a surface of the substrate. The method further includes applying, over the stack of layers, a thermally-curable layer of material that includes a polymer or polymerizable material. The method further includes performing a non-equilibrium thermal process that includes raising a temperature of the thermally-curable layer of material, including the polymer or polymerizable material, above a first temperature for a length of time sufficient to cure the thermally-curable layer of material while maintaining the stack of layers below a second temperature that is less than the first temperature. The stack of layers is robust to temperatures below the second temperature.
US12193309B2
An OLED display panel and an electronic device are disclosed. The OLED display panel comprises a main display part and a first organic packaging layer, and the main display part has a display area and a non-display area disposed around the display area; and the first organic packaging layer is disposed on the main display part, wherein the first organic packaging layer comprises a first organic packaging section, the first organic packaging section is located in the non-display area, and the first organic packaging section comprises water absorbent.
US12193305B2
A display panel includes a display panel and an input sensor disposed on the display panel. The input sensor includes an active region and an inactive region at least partially surrounding the active region. The input sensor includes a plurality of sensing electrodes disposed in the active region, a plurality of sensing lines disposed in the inactive region and connected to the sensing electrodes, a ground line extending outwardly to a greater extent than the sensing lines in the inactive region, and at least one shield layer extending from the ground line in the inactive region.
US12193302B2
According to one aspect of the invention, a display device includes a pixel including a first subpixel to display a first color, a second subpixel to display a second color, and a third subpixel to display a third color, wherein the pixel includes a first light outputting region overlapping the first subpixel, a second light outputting region overlapping the second subpixel, a third light outputting region overlapping the third subpixel, and a light blocking region disposed around each of the light outputting regions, the first light outputting region has a generally square shape, and the second light outputting region and the third light outputting region each have a generally rectangular shape.
US12193300B2
Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter provide a full-color pixel arrangement for a device, the full-color pixel arrangement including a plurality of sub-pixels, each having an emissive region of a first color, where the full-color pixel arrangement comprises emissive regions having exactly one emissive color that is a red-shifted color of a deep blue sub-pixel of the plurality of sub-pixels. Embodiments of the disclosed subject matter may also provide a full-color pixel arrangement for a device, the full-color pixel arrangement including a plurality of sub-pixels, each having an emissive region of a first color, where the full-color pixel arrangement comprises emissive regions having exactly one emissive color, and where the plurality of sub-pixels comprise a light blue sub-pixel, a deep blue sub-pixel, a red sub-pixel, and a green sub-pixel.
US12193298B2
An organic light emitting display apparatus includes an organic light emitting device provided in each of a plurality of subpixels, and a color shift prevention structure on the organic light emitting device.
US12193296B2
A conductive pattern is disclosed that includes a conductive layer including aluminum, a first capping layer disposed on the conductive layer and including titanium, and a second capping layer disposed on the first capping layer and including titanium nitride. A mixed region in which the aluminum and the titanium are mixed with each other is disposed in at least portions of the conductive layer and the first capping layer.
US12193295B2
A display apparatus comprises a display area including a plurality of pixels arranged at a first substrate along a first direction and a second direction crossing the first direction, a plurality of pixel driving lines disposed in the display area and coupled to the plurality of pixels, an insulation layer covering the plurality of pixel driving lines, and a first pad part disposed over the insulation layer and electrically coupled to the plurality of pixel driving lines, wherein the first pad part comprises a plurality of first pads electrically coupled to each of the plurality of pixel driving lines through a contact hole formed at the insulation layer, and a plurality of secondary pads respectively covering the plurality of first pads.
US12193290B2
Provided are a display substrate, a preparation method thereof, and a display device. The display substrate includes a display region and a bonding region on one side of the display region. The bonding region at least includes a lead area; the display region includes a plurality of data lines and a plurality of data fanout lines, the lead area includes a plurality of lead wires, and orthographic projections of the plurality of data lines and the plurality of data fanout lines on a plane of the display substrate are at least partially overlapped. At least one lead wire is connected to the data line through the data fanout line. In the lead area, an orthographic projection of any one of the lead wires on the plane of the display substrate and orthographic projections of other lead wires on the plane of the display substrate have no overlap region.
US12193272B2
A display device including a display panel including a plurality of transistors and displaying an image on a front surface thereof; and a sensing module on a rear surface of the display panel, wherein the display panel includes a first region that overlaps the sensing module and a second region that does not overlap the sensing module, a W/L ratio of one of the transistors in the first region is greater than a W/L ratio of another of the transistors in the second region, the W/L ratio being obtained by dividing a width of a channel of the transistor by a length of the channel.
US12193270B2
A flexible display panel and a flexible array substrate are provided. The flexible display panel includes a flexible base and a thin film transistor. The thin film transistor includes an active layer, and the active layer is arranged on the flexible base. Open pores are formed in the active layer. The open pores penetrate through at least one part of the active layer.
US12193268B2
An organic light-emitting diode display panel and a display device are provided in the present disclosure. The organic light-emitting diode display panel includes a general display region and a light-transmitting display region, wherein the light-transmitting display region corresponds to an under-screen camera placement region; the organic light-emitting diode display panel further includes an array unit and a light-emitting unit disposed on an upper side of the array unit, and the light-emitting unit includes a cathode layer disposed on a surface of the array unit. The cathode layer includes a second cathode portion corresponding to the light-transmitting display region, and a first cathode portion corresponding to the general display region, and the second cathode portion and the first cathode portion are disconnected from each other to connect different voltages respectively.
US12193263B2
Disclosed are a display panel, a manufacturing method thereof, and a displaying device. The display panel comprises a pixel layer, a support layer, a lens unit and a cover plate which are stacked in sequence. The support layer is located on a luminescent layer of the pixel layer. The lens unit comprises a lens layer, wherein the lens layer comprises a lens area and a non-lens area, and the lens area comprises multiple lenses arranged in an array. The display panel further comprises a polarization unit disposed on a light path between the pixel layer and the lens layer and configured to filter out light emitted from the pixel layer to the non-lens area.
US12193261B2
The organic electroluminescence display device of an embodiment of the present invention includes a substrate, a plurality of pixels formed on the substrate, and a sealing film that covers the plurality of pixels. The sealing film includes a first barrier layer, a base layer covering the top surface of the first barrier layer, an inter layer locally formed on the top surface of the base layer, and a second barrier layer covering the top surface of the base layer and the top surface of the inter layer. The inter layer is formed so as to cover a step on the top surface of the base layer.
US12193257B2
A display device including a light-emitting element, an encapsulation layer over the light-emitting element and including a first inorganic encapsulation layer, an organic encapsulation layer and a second inorganic encapsulation layer in order, and the first inorganic encapsulation layer and the second inorganic encapsulation layer in direct contact with each other to define an inorganic encapsulation area of the display device, a supply voltage line electrically connected to the light-emitting element, a signal line which provides an electrical signal to the display area, and within the inorganic encapsulation area of the display device, the signal line overlapping the supply voltage line and an etch stop pattern between the supply voltage line and the signal line which overlap each other.
US12193256B2
A disclosed display apparatus may include a first electrode on a substrate, a light emitting layer on the first electrode, a second electrode on the light emitting layer, and an encapsulation layer covering the second electrode. The encapsulation layer may include a plurality of metal patterns spaced apart from one another.
US12193246B2
An image sensor includes a color filter array, a first photoelectric conversion device configured to absorb first light passing through the color filter array and convert the absorbed first light into electrical signals, and a second photoelectric conversion device configured to absorb second light passing through both the color filter array and the first photoelectric conversion device and convert the absorbed second light into electrical signals. The first photoelectric conversion device includes a first photoelectric conversion layer configured to selectively absorb a mixed light of the first and second colors. The second photoelectric conversion device comprises a second photoelectric conversion layer configured to absorb light including a third color. Each of the first to third colors is one of three primary colors. The image sensor combines the electrical signals converted from the first and second photoelectric conversion devices to obtain electrical signals of the first to third colors.
US12193244B2
It is an object to provide a memory device whose power consumption can be suppressed and a semiconductor device including the memory device. As a switching element for holding electric charge accumulated in a transistor which functions as a memory element, a transistor including an oxide semiconductor film as an active layer is provided for each memory cell in the memory device. The transistor which is used as a memory element has a first gate electrode, a second gate electrode, a semiconductor film located between the first gate electrode and the second gate electrode, a first insulating film located between the first gate electrode and the semiconductor film, a second insulating film located between the second gate electrode and the semiconductor film, and a source electrode and a drain electrode in contact with the semiconductor film.
US12193243B2
The disclosed subject matter relates generally to structures, memory devices and methods of forming the same. More particularly, the present disclosure relates to resistive random-access (ReRAM) memory devices having two resistive layers and a conductive layer arranged between two electrodes. The present disclosure provides a memory device including a first electrode above an interlayer dielectric region, a second electrode above the interlayer dielectric region, the second electrode is laterally adjacent to the first electrode, a conductive layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, in which the conductive layer is electrically isolated, a first resistive layer between the first electrode and the conductive layer, and a second resistive layer between the second electrode and the conductive layer.
US12193236B2
A memory device with a small number of wirings using a NAND flash memory having a three-dimensional structure with a large number of stacked memory cell layers is provided. A decoder is formed using an OS transistor. An OS transistor can be formed by a method such as a thin film method, whereby the decoder can be provided to be stacked above the NAND flash memory having a three-dimensional structure. This can reduce the number of wirings provided substantially perpendicular to the memory cell layers.
US12193235B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a channel layer, a plurality of gate electrodes and a plurality of separation layers spaced apart from the channel layer and alternately arranged, a charge trap layer between the gate electrodes in the channel layer, and a charge blocking layer between the charge trap layer and the gate electrode.
US12193233B2
A three-dimensional (3D) memory device includes a first stack structure, a first channel structure, a second stack structure, and a second channel structure. The first stack structure includes interleaved first conductive layers and first dielectric layers. The first channel structure extends through the first stack structure along a first direction. The first channel structure includes a first semiconductor channel, and a first memory film over the first semiconductor channel. The first memory film includes a storage layer. The storage layer is separated by the first dielectric layers into a plurality of sections.
US12193232B2
A semiconductor device including: a horizontal wiring layer; a stack structure including a plurality of mold layers and a plurality of wiring layers alternately stacked on the horizontal wiring layer; a plurality of channel structures extending through the stack structure; and a plurality of separation patterns extending through the stack structure, wherein each of the plurality of separation patterns includes a plurality of first areas and a plurality of second areas adjacent to the plurality of first areas, wherein each of the plurality of first areas has a smaller width than each of the plurality of second areas.
US12193224B2
A memory device includes a substrate and an eFuse structure. The substrate includes an array region and an eFuse region and the eFuse region of the substrate has an eFuse trench. The eFuse structure includes a first gate oxide layer, a plurality of doped regions, a dummy buried word line, and an eFuse gate electrode. The first gate oxide layer is conformally formed on a surface of the eFuse trench. The doped regions are respectively formed in the substrate on opposite sides outside the eFuse trench, and in contact with the first gate oxide layer. The dummy buried word line is formed on the first gate oxide layer. The eFuse gate electrode is formed on the dummy buried word line and in contact with the first gate oxide layer. The dummy buried word line is electrically isolated from the eFuse gate electrode.
US12193222B2
The embodiment of the application provides a semiconductor structure and a method for forming a semiconductor structure. The method includes: a substrate structure is provided, in which the substrate structure at least including bit line structures and a plurality of landing pads, each of the plurality of landing pads is formed around a respective one of the bit line structures and covers a part of the respective one of the bit line structures, and a gap is formed between each two adjacent landing pads of the plurality of landing pads; and capacitive structures are formed on top surfaces of the plurality of landing pads and in the gaps.
US12193220B2
A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method are provided. The semiconductor structure includes: a substrate having a bit line extending along a first direction; a semiconductor channel located on the bit line; a semiconductor doping layer located on the side of the bit line, wherein the top surface of the semiconductor doping layer is connected to the semiconductor channel contact; a word line extending in the second direction, encircling part of the semiconductor channel, and the bottom surface of the word line is higher than the top surface of the bit line; a word line dielectric layer located between the word line and the semiconductor channel; an isolation layer located between the word line and the bit line and between the word line and the semiconductor doping layer. The device and method improve the prior weak electrical conductivity between the bit line structure and the active structure.
US12193219B2
Apparatuses and methods for fabricating multilayer structures are described. An example method includes: forming a conductive base layer including silicon; forming a first conductive layer including first conductive material above the conductive base layer; forming a conductive barrier layer above the conductive layer; performing thermal loading to form a second conductive layer including silicide of the first conductive material between the conductive base layer and the conductive barrier layer; and forming a third conductive layer above the conductive barrier layer.
US12193208B2
A DRAM capacitor may include a first capacitor electrode, a capacitor dielectric adjacent to the first capacitor electrode, and a second capacitor electrode adjacent to the capacitor dielectric. The first capacitor electrode may include a lower portion, an upper portion, and a step transition between the lower portion and the upper portion, a width of the upper portion of the first capacitor electrode at the step transition is less than a width of the lower portion of the first capacitor electrode at the step transition. Semiconductor devices, systems, and methods are also disclosed.
US12193202B2
An apparatus with a bus bar, a heat-pipe, and device, which has a metal structure, a metal element, and a transistor. The metal structure may include first and second surfaces, that are flat and opposite facing. The metal element may include first and second surfaces that are flat and opposite facing. The transistor may include first and second terminals between which electrical current is transmitted when the transistor is activated. The first and second terminals may include first and second surfaces, respectively, that are substantially flat and opposite facing. The first and second surfaces of the first and second terminals, respectively, may be sintered to the first and second surfaces, respectively, of the metal structure and the metal element, respectively. The heat-pipe is thermally connected to the bus bar. The second surface of the metal structure is electrically and thermally connected to the bus bar.
US12193190B2
A heat sink is provided. The heat sink includes a cylindrical body and a plurality of fins. The fins are connected to and protruding from the cylindrical body. At least a part of the plurality of fins each include a first protrusion portion and a second protrusion portion, a distal edge of the first protrusion portion is located farther away from a central axis of the cylindrical body than a distal edge of the second protrusion portion. In addition, the disclosure also provides a heat dissipation device having the heat sink.
US12193187B2
A display assembly includes a mounting structure with a dedicated central airflow pathway for a first flow of ambient air, electronic equipment located along the dedicated central airflow pathway, and side assemblies. Each of the side assemblies are attached to a respective side of the mounting structure and include a cover, a display layer located rearward of the cover, one or more dedicated side assembly airflow pathways.
US12193178B2
Discussed is a display that can include a display panel, a nut fixed to a rear surface of the display panel, a frame including a female thread formed in a fastening hole facing the nut, an outer adjusting member including a hollow portion formed therein having a male thread that is screwed with the female thread of the fastening hole, and an outer head portion protruding out of the hollow portion. An inner fixing member can be further included and can include a thread portion passing through the hollow portion and screwed with the nut, and an inner head portion seated on the outer head portion or the hollow portion.
US12193176B2
A display apparatus includes a roller extending in a first direction and a display module coupled to the roller. The roller includes a cylinder body having an inner accommodation space, and the cylinder body defines a slot that exposes the inner accommodation space to the outside and extends in the first direction. An outer surface of the cylinder body includes a support surface spaced apart from an axis of the cylinder body by a first distance and a guide surface extended to or from the support surface and recessed a predetermined distance toward the axis such that a distance to the axis is less than the first distance. The guide surface is extended to or from a first end of the slot.
US12193171B2
Display modules have a plurality of light emitting elements arranged in a predetermined pattern and providing a highly uniform visual effect. Methods are provided to support a plurality of flexible display modules in an adjustable curved arrangement. Alignment and complementary alignment features enable the alignment of adjacent display modules and the creation of large displays from a plurality of aligned display modules. Features to couple to and retain a support frame are provided. Flexible and durable weather resistance features are provided. A system of modular support frames works cooperatively with the display modules, adapting to different mounting environments, and thereby providing large modular displays with desirable properties.
US12193170B2
A display device includes: a first display panel; a first housing disposed on the bottom of the first display panel; a first cabinet disposed on the bottom of the first housing, the first cabinet including a first protrusion part and a first concave part; and a first side frame disposed on a side surface of the first display panel. The first side frame is movable toward the first cabinet, and a portion of the first side frame extends to the first concave part. Thus, there may be provided a display device which may be independently used and also be used to constitute (or form) a tiling display device by connecting multiple display devices.
US12193167B2
A method of manufacturing an electronic device including the following steps is provided herein. A plurality of first electronic components is provided. The plurality of first electronic components is transferred onto a plurality of pickup sites. An empty pickup site from the plurality of pickup sites may be figured out, wherein the plurality of first electronic components is absent at the empty pickup site. A second electronic component is transferred onto the empty pickup site. A target substrate is provided. The plurality of first electronic components and the second electronic component are transferred onto the target substrate.
US12193155B2
Provided is a glass cloth obtained by weaving a glass thread, which is made from a plurality of glass filaments, as a warp and weft. The average filament diameter of the glass filaments is 3.0-4.5 μm. The respective weaving densities of the warp and the weft constituting the glass cloth are, independently, 70-130 threads/25 mm. The standard deviation of weft width of the glass cloth is not more than 30 μm. The weft covering ratio R, which is represented by the expression R=Y/(25400/D) (where R is the weft covering ratio, Y is the average weft width, and D is the weft weaving density) satisfies the relational expression 0.50≤R≤0.83.
US12193153B2
There is provided a laminate that can suppress the warpage of a laminated product when used for the manufacture of the laminated product. This laminate includes a float glass substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface; and a metal layer provided on the top surface side of the float glass substrate.
US12193140B2
Controller and control techniques for linear accelerator and ion implanter having linear accelarator
An apparatus may include global control module, the global control module including a digital master clock generator and a master waveform generator. The apparatus may also include a plurality of resonator control modules, coupled to the global control module. A given resonator control module of the plurality of resonator control modules may include a synchronization module, having a first input coupled to receive a resonator output voltage pickup signal from a local resonator, a second input coupled to receive a digital master clock signal from the digital master clock generator, and a first output coupled to send a delay signal to the master waveform generator.
US12193130B2
Provided is a heating device. The heating device includes a cylinder body, a door body, an electromagnetic generating module and a radiating antenna. A heating chamber having a pick-and-place opening is defined in the cylinder body, and the heating chamber is configured to place an object to be processed. The door body is disposed at the pick-and-place opening and configured to open and close the pick-and-place opening. The electromagnetic generating module is configured to generate an electromagnetic wave signal. The radiating antenna is disposed in the cylinder body and electrically connected with the electromagnetic generating module to generate electromagnetic waves of a corresponding frequency according to the electromagnetic wave signal. The radiating antenna is configured to arch in a direction close to the object to be processed so as to eliminate the influence of an edge effect on the distribution uniformity of the electromagnetic waves in the heating chamber, and increase the energy density and distribution range of the electromagnetic waves while solving the problem of the production cost and improving the distribution uniformity of the electromagnetic waves.
US12193128B2
A system and method for the commissioning of a lighting system is disclosed. The lighting system includes a plurality of lighting devices and a plurality of locators. Each lighting device includes a light emitting element and a wireless tag. After the lighting system is installed, each lighting device transmits one or more packets that contain a constant tone extension (CTE). This CTE allows the locators to determine the angle of arrival of the incoming packet. By combining the angles of arrival from several locators, it is possible to ascertain the physical location of the lighting device that transmitted the CTE. In this way, the physical location of each lighting device can be correlated to its network address.
US12193119B2
Provided is a method for supporting E-UTRAN-NR dual connectivity (EN-DC) indicating dual connectivity between Long-Term Evolution (LTE), that is, Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN), and New Radio (NR) Access Technology (NR) in a wireless communication system. A first radio access network (RAN) node transmits an X2 configuration request message, including a first indication indicating that the first RAN node supports EN-DC, to a second RAN node, and receives an X2 configuration response message, including a second indication indicating that the second RAN node supports the EN-DC, from the second RAN node.
US12193115B2
This application provides a data packet bearer path determining method, an information sending method, and a device. The data packet bearer path determining method includes determining, from a plurality of configuration paths of a target radio bearer (RB) or a plurality of active paths in the plurality of configuration paths, a bearer path of a Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) non-duplicated data packet corresponding to the target RB, where the target RB is an RB configured with a PDCP data duplication function.
US12193101B2
A method for IP [=Internet Protocol] communication between a mobile terminal and its correspondent node in a mobile radio network. The method comprises establishing an IP connection between the mobile terminal and its correspondent node. After detecting a period of inactivity in the IP connection, keep-alive messages are sent via the IP connection at predetermined intervals, which are varied. The method comprises monitoring the lengths of several periods of inactivity at which the mobile radio network disconnects the IP connection.
US12193099B2
One embodiment of the present specification relates to a method by which a relay UE performs communication, comprising the steps of: receiving, from an access and mobility management function (AMF), a UE configuration update command message including information for requesting registration of the relay UE; transmitting, to a remote UE, a message indicating suspension of a PC5 connection; receiving, from the remote UE, a message indicating that the PC5 connection has been completely suspended; transmitting, to the AMF, a UE configuration update complete message in response to the UE configuration update command message; performing a registration procedure with the AMF; and resuming the PC5 connection with the remote UE.
US12193096B2
A method and apparatus for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state is provided. Method for data transfer in RRC_INACTIVE state includes initiating the second resume procedure, starting a first timer, receiving a RRCResume and stopping the first timer. Buffer status reporting is performed based on a first BSR configuration and a first LCG if the first timer is running and performed based on a second BSR configuration and the first LCG if the first timer is not running.
US12193075B2
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. A method performed by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is provided. The method includes detecting triggering of a first random access channel (RACH) procedure running on a primary stack at the UE upon detection of a RACH trigger condition on the primary stack, while the UE is connected to at least one cell, detecting triggering of a second RACH procedure while the first RACH procedure is ongoing in the UE, wherein the second RACH procedure is different from the first RACH procedure, enabling a dual active protocol stack (DAPS) capability to initiate a secondary stack for handling the second RACH procedure, performing the first RACH procedure on the primary stack and the second RACH procedure on the secondary stack, simultaneously, and disabling the secondary stack upon successful completion of the second RACH procedure.
US12193073B2
The disclosure relates to a 5G or 6G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate. According to an embodiment, the method comprises initiating a small data transmission (SDT) procedure, in a radio resource control (RRC) inactive state, obtaining a report for a log connection failure or an SDT procedure failure, based on an expiry of an SDT timer, wherein the report for the log connection failure includes information indicating that the report is for SDT and in case that the UE enters an RRC connected state, and transmitting the report to a base station, based on a request for the report from the base station.
US12193069B2
Disclosed are apparatuses and methods for a signaling procedure. An example method may include transmitting a first portion of a signaling message in a first sub-band and transmitting a second portion of the signaling message in a second sub-band, the second portion including an indication to the first portion transmitted in the first sub-band. Related apparatuses and computer readable medium are also disclosed.
US12193068B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an access control method and device. The method comprises: obtaining a RO resource for PRACH transmission and a PO resource for Msg A PUSCH transmission on the channel (Step S1001); determining a first channel access procedure for PRACH transmission and a second channel access procedure for Msg A PUSCH transmission (Step S1002), wherein the first channel access procedure comprises: a channel access procedure to initiate a first COT; or, a channel access procedure to share a second COT initiated by a network device, if the RO resource is within the second COT.
US12193066B2
A random access method includes: receiving, by a terminal, a radio resource control (RRC) message sent by a base station, the RRC message comprising a power threshold; detecting, by the terminal, a reference signal received power (RSRP) of a current downlink carrier; determining, by the terminal, a first uplink carrier among a plurality of uplink carriers corresponding to the base station according to the RSRP and the power threshold; and transmitting, by the terminal, a random access preamble to the base station using the first uplink carrier. The plurality of uplink carriers comprise a supplementary uplink (SUL) carrier and a non-SUL carrier.
US12193063B2
Disclosed are a beam switching method and apparatus, relating to the field of wireless communications, and used for reducing beam switching time and reducing the signaling overhead of switching. The method comprises: determining a beam that needs to be switched, and obtaining the beam identifier of a switched beam and physical random access channel (PRACH) resource indication information; and after the switching of the beam is completed, transmitting, to a network device on the time frequency resource of the switched beam indicated by the PRACH resource indication information, a PRACH signal used for indicating that the switching of the beam is completed. By means of the beam switching method, a beam switching process does not need to transmit an RRC signaling to the network device, and does not need to wait to establish an RRC connection with the network device.
US12193055B2
The present disclosure provides a method and device in nodes used for wireless communication. A node receives a first signaling; transmits a first signal; receives a second signaling; and transmits a second signal; the first signaling is used to determine time-frequency resources occupied by the first signal, the first signaling is used to determine radio resources occupied by the second signal, and time-frequency resources occupied by the first signal are used to determine radio resources occupied by the second signaling; a length of a time interval between an end time for receiving the second signaling and a start time for transmitting the second signal is equal to a first delay; the first delay is not less than a reference delay, and the reference delay is related to a subcarrier spacing (SCS) occupied by the second signal in frequency domain. The application ensures the correct reception of the feedback.
US12193050B2
This disclosure describes systems, methods, and devices related to channel access for multi-link devices (MLDs). A MLD may identify a first backoff count associated with a first enhanced distributed channel access function (EDCAF) for a first communication link used by the MLD; identify a second backoff count associated with a second EDCAF for a second communication link used by the MLD, the first backoff count less than the second backoff count; determine a time period after that the first backoff count reaches zero and during which to refrain from transmitting using the first communication link, the time period based on the second backoff count; determine that the first communication link transitioned from an idle state to a busy state during the time period; and generate a third backoff count associated with the first EDCAF based on the first communication link transitioning to the busy state during the time period.
US12193043B2
A method for receiving a data channel by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless communication system is disclosed, the method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprising: reporting, to a base station, channel state information (Channel State Information); receiving, from the base station, downlink control information (DCI) including first information and second information; and receiving, from the base station, the data channel scheduled based on the DCI, wherein the first information indicates a plurality of TCI states and the second information indicates a plurality of DMRS (Demodulation Reference Signal) ports determined based on the channel state information, wherein the plurality of DMRS ports are associated with a plurality of code division multiplexing (CDM) groups, wherein a first TCI state corresponds to a first CDM group of a first DMRS port based on an instruction order of the plurality of DMRS ports.
US12193042B2
A user equipment may be configured to implement a procedure for combining half-duplex and full-duplex channel state information (CSI) into a single report. In some aspects, the user equipment may receive uplink control information configuration information including one or more parameters for multiplexing half-duplex (HD) channel state information (CSI) and full-duplex (FD) CSI as a combined CSI report, and receive a first reference signal associated with a HD mode and a second reference signal associated with a FD mode. Further, the user equipment may transmit, to a base station, the combined CSI report based on the one or more parameters, the first reference signal, and the second reference signal.
US12193037B2
Methods and apparatus for supporting wireless medium sharing in wireless communications systems, e.g., various 802.11 wireless communications systems, are described. A novel shared transmission type of trigger frame is implemented, which allows a wireless station, acting as a host station, to make available transmission resources, which have been acquired by the wireless station, to one or more guest stations. A shared transmission type of trigger frame, generated and transmitted by the host station communicates information identifying the attributes of a corresponding trigger based (TB) frame, information identifying resources of the TB frame to be used by the host station and information identifying one or more set of shared resources which may be used by guest station(s). The trigger based (TB) frame, corresponding to the transmitted shared transmission type trigger frame, is used by the host station and one or more guest stations to transmit data to an access point.
US12193035B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, via first frequency ranges and first time periods, a plurality of sidelink control blocks that each indicate a sidelink positioning reference signal burst pattern for one or more sidelink UEs. The UE may receive, within a second frequency range and during a second time period, a plurality of multiplexed sidelink positioning reference signals from the one or more sidelink UEs in accordance with the sidelink positioning reference signal burst patterns. The UE may determine a position of the UE based at least in part on the receiving of the plurality of multiplexed sidelink positioning reference signals.
US12193023B2
This application provides example antenna panel status indication methods and apparatuses. One example method includes sending first antenna panel status information, where the first antenna panel status information indicates a status of at least one antenna panel. Response information of the first antenna panel status information can then be received. It can then be determined, based on the response information, that the status of the at least one antenna panel takes effect.
US12193021B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive at least one control message from a base station, the at least one message jointly scheduling the UE for access network communications between the UE and the base station and for sidelink communications between the UE and another UE, such as another UE in a group of UEs. The UE may determine network control information based on the at least one control message. The UE may also determine sidelink control information based on the at least one control message. The UE may communicate with the base station and the other UE in accordance with the network control information and the sidelink control information, respectively.
US12193015B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, a base station may dynamically and reliably indicate that pending transmissions are part of a full duplex operation via downlink control information (DCI) designs described herein. For example, a base station may transmit, to a user equipment (UE) a DCI including no more than one downlink grant and no more than one uplink grant for a full duplex operation. In some examples, the base station may transmit a first-stage DCI including partial information, and second-stage DCIs including full uplink and downlink grants for a full duplex operation. In some examples, the base station may configure periodic or semi-periodic uplink and downlink resources that may overlap in time, and may dynamically indicate, to the UE, whether the overlapping uplink and downlink resources are scheduled for a full duplex operation.
US12193006B2
Systems and methods for configuring semi-persistent scheduling (SPS) transmission are disclosed. An example method performed by a wireless device includes: transmitting, to a user equipment, a radio resource control (RRC) signal comprising a time and frequency configuration for semi-persistent scheduling (SPS); and transmitting, to the user equipment, an information block via a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) configured based on the time and frequency configuration for SPS, the information block comprising signaling indicating at least one of: a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for a subsequent transmission, a transmit power control command (TPC) for physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator, and PUCCH resource indicator.
US12193000B2
A system, method and apparatus for mobile communications including sidelink transmissions is provided. A user equipment (UE) receives configuration parameters of a cell for sidelink communications with a second UE that includes configuration parameters for a first bandwidth part (BWP) and a second BWP of the cell. The first configuration parameters indicate first radio resources of the cell and a first numerology for the first BWP. The second configuration parameters indicate second radio resources of the cell and a second numerology for the second BWP. The UE transmits the one or more first sidelink signals and channels via the first BWP and based on the first configuration parameters. The UE then receives one or more second sidelink signals and channels via the second BWP and based on the second configuration parameters.
US12192999B2
This disclosure discloses an information transmission method and a communications device. The method includes: obtaining a reference object group containing at least two reference objects, where the reference objects contained in the reference object group are quasi co-located; and performing information transmission based on the reference object group.
US12192989B2
It is presented a method performed by a network node of a wireless communication network for scheduling a wireless device in uplink. An uplink signal structure is configured to be used by the wireless device and the network node, wherein the uplink signal structure defines transmission subframes divided into symbol periods. The network node applies a short Transmission Time Interval, sTTI, scheduling interval, wherein each sTTI is shorter in time than a subframe and each sTTI comprises at least one symbol period. The method comprises: transmitting a control information message to the wireless device for an sTTI scheduling interval, the control information message comprising uplink scheduling information assigned to the wireless device, the uplink scheduling information indicating a position and a length for at least one of a reference signal and data in the uplink sTTI.
US12192981B2
Provided is a wireless communication terminal. The wireless communication terminal includes: a transceiver configured for transmitting/receiving a wireless signal; and a processor configured for controlling an operation of the wireless communication terminal. The transceiver receives a first frame indicating that there is data to be transmitted from a base wireless communication terminal to a plurality of wireless communication terminals including the wireless communication terminal and receives data based on the first frame. The base wireless communication terminal is any one wireless communication terminal different from the plurality of wireless communication terminals.
US12192977B2
Systems and methods provide for assignment of wireless devices to a frequency band for a particular RAT. The method may include determining corresponding bandwidths for each frequency band, calculating a ratio of each bandwidth to a total bandwidth, and ranking each band based on bandwidth. The method may further include assigning wireless devices to the frequency bands based on the rankings of each band and the caps imposed on each band.
US12192975B2
A method, base station, terminal and communication system for updating component carriers are provided. Wherein, status information of the terminal, base station and/or component carrier is acquired; whether the status information accords with the predetermined condition is determined; an old component carrier is replaced by a new component carrier, or a new component carrier is added in the even that the predetermined condition is met. With the embodiments of the present invention, the component carrier which the terminal would use is updated more effectively.
US12192973B2
Wireless communications are described. Reduced transmission power time intervals may be employed in communications via one or more cells. A wireless device may receive an indication of measurement resources for one or more cells. The wireless device may transmit channel state information for one or more of the cells. Cross carrier scheduling may be employed.
US12192971B2
A physical downlink control channel PDCCH transmission method and apparatus is provided. The method includes: A network device sends first indication information to a terminal device, where the first indication information may include configuration information of a PDCCH, the configuration information of the PDCCH is used to indicate at least one repeated transmission configuration manner, which includes a first repeated transmission configuration manner. The repeated transmission configuration manner includes at least one of a quantity of repetitions of the PDCCH and an aggregation level that is of the PDCCH and that corresponds to the quantity of repetitions. The network device may send the PDCCH to the terminal device based on the first repeated transmission configuration manner. According to this method, a sending effect of a PDCCH at a higher aggregation level can be implemented through repeated sending of a plurality of PDCCHs at lower aggregation levels.
US12192965B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A network entity, such as a base station, may receive, from a first network entity, a broadcast indicating a downlink control channel transmission pattern associated with the first network entity. The network entity may monitor a plurality of receive beams for a plurality of downlink control channel transmissions from the first network entity according to the downlink control channel transmission pattern and may select a communication beam according to one or more cross-link interference (CLI) measurements associated with one or more of the plurality of receive beams in accordance with the monitoring. The network entity may communicate with a user equipment using the selected communication beam and a first set of resources that at least partially overlap in time and frequency with a scheduled communication at the first network entity. The network entity may experience or may cause the measured CLI.
US12192962B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communications. A first node receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used to determine K time-frequency resource pools; and transmits a first signal in a first time-frequency resource set; the first time-frequency resource set belongs to a first time-frequency resource pool, the first time-frequency resource pool being one of the K time-frequency resource pools; K time offsets respectively correspond to the K time-frequency resource pools, and the first signaling is used to determine the K time offsets corresponding to the K time-frequency resource pools; a first time offset corresponds to the first time-frequency resource pool. The present disclosure designs a first signaling to flexibly configure time-domain resources used for sidelink transmission, thus avoiding interferences between cellular link and sidelink in a system larger transmission delay.
US12192944B2
A method of communication in a multi-Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) enabled User Equipment (UE) is disclosed. The method includes registering the UE with a network of a first SIM, establishing a secure communication tunnel between the UE and the network of the first SIM, and establishing a connection between the UE and a network of a second SIM through the secure communication tunnel established between the UE and the network of the first SIM. The method includes registering the UE with the network of the second SIM, upon establishment of the connection between the UE and the network of the second SIM. The method includes initiating a request to indicate a downlink service pending at the network of the second SIM.
US12192942B2
A wireless device receives one or more broadcast messages indicating a first time offset for starting a random access response (RAR) window and preamble transmission occasions. Each of the preamble transmission occasions is associated with a respective synchronization signal (SS)-physical broadcast channel (PBCH) block of SS-PBCH blocks. The wireless device determines, for a preamble transmission, a preamble transmission occasion of the preamble transmission occasions. The preamble transmission occasion is associated with an SS-PBCH block selected from the SS-PBCH blocks. The wireless device starts the RAR window from a starting time based on the preamble transmission occasion, the first time offset, and a second time offset. The wireless device receives, during the RAR window, an RAR of the preamble transmission.
US12192941B2
A method and an apparatus for determining a timing advance, and a device and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium. The method may include: obtaining, by a terminal device, timing advance (TA) list information, where the TA list information is sent to the terminal device by a base station or is configured by default to be stored in the terminal device, and the TA list information indicates at least one TA list, each TA list including at least one TA value; obtaining, by the terminal device, a target TA value according to the TA list information; and adjusting, by the terminal device, a TA for uplink channel transmission using the target TA value.
US12192932B2
A communication method and system for converging a fifth generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a fourth generation (4G) system with a technology for internet of things (IoT) are provided. The communication method and system may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. A method of a terminal for receiving data in a cellular network is provided. The method comprises receiving a synchronization signal block (SS block) including at least one synchronization signal and a broadcast channel from a base station, identifying an offset between the SS block and a resource block (RB) grid from system information in the broadcast channel, and determining the resource block grid based on the offset.
US12192926B2
Information of at least one measurement RS resource and measurement timing configuration can be received (510). An attempt can be made to detect (530) at least one measurement RS on the at least one measurement RS resource from downlink signals received (520) in a first measurement window. Measurements can be performed (540) on a first set of measurement RSs including at least one successfully detected measurement RS from the at least one measurement RS. A second set of measurement RSs can be identified (550) from the at least one measurement RS, where the second set of measurement RSs was not detected in the first measurement window. An attempt can be made to detect (560) at least the second set of measurement RSs in a second measurement window, where the second measurement window can start no earlier than an end of the first measurement window.
US12192921B2
A synchronization signal transmission method and a terminal are provided. The synchronization signal transmission method, applied to a terminal, includes: transmitting or receiving a sidelink synchronization signal block, where the sidelink synchronization signal block includes: a primary sidelink synchronization signal PSSS and a secondary sidelink synchronization signal SSSS, the PSSS and the SSSS being distributed in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing OFDM symbols occupied by the sidelink synchronization signal block.
US12192919B2
A wireless device, a network node and methods are disclosed. According to one aspect, a method includes receiving an indication of a maximum power level associated with a spatial-domain basis vector. The method includes determining whether a combination of values of the plurality of amplitude coefficients results in exceeding the maximum power level. The method further includes, responsive to determining that a combination of values of the plurality of amplitude coefficients results in exceeding the maximum power level, not reporting the combination of values in a channel state information, CSI, report.
US12192916B2
Methods and apparatuses are provided for power headroom report regarding multiple TRPs in a wireless communication system. The systems and methods of the present invention address, expand, and improve how networks perform power control on multiple TRPs, how networks manage power control for uplink transmissions for different links, and how a UE derives one or more PH/PHR for different links.
US12192915B2
Provided are user equipment and wireless communication methods related to power control of sidelink transmissions and any other sidelink operation in NR V2X. The user equipment, comprising: a receiver, operative to receive indication information of power determination basis for sidelink transmission, the indication information indicating a set of downlink reference signal(s) for determining pathloss used for power control of a sidelink channel to be transmitted by the user equipment or that the pathloss for power control of the sidelink channel is determined based on sidelink reference signal(s); and a circuitry, operative to determine the pathloss used for power control of the sidelink channel based on the indication information.
US12192914B2
In a terminal, in a slot having allocated thereto both an uplink control channel (PUCCH) and an uplink channel (PUSCH) that includes uplink data, in a case where the difference between the power spectrum density (PSD) of the PUCCH and the PSD of the PUSCH is greater than a threshold value (permitted difference), a control unit drops symbols of the PUSCH in a transmission interval for the PUSCH overlapping with a transmission interval for the PUCCH. A transmission unit transmits at least the PUCCH in the slot.
US12192891B2
A method can include, by operation of a station wireless device (STA): receiving a plurality of different broadcast transmissions, determining an air time availability of each of a plurality of access point devices (APs) from data included within the broadcasts, for each of the plurality of APs, estimating a data rate for the STA with respect to the AP from traffic data included in at least one broadcast transmission from the AP, selecting one AP from the plurality of APs based on predetermined traffic metrics for the plurality of APs, and associating with the selected AP. Corresponding devices and systems are also disclosed.
US12192890B2
In accordance with an embodiment of the disclosure, a method performed, by an access and mobility management function (AMF), in a wireless communication system, the method comprising receiving, from a user equipment (UE) with a packet data network (PDN) connection established, a registration request message including a first single-network slice selection assistance information (S-NSSAI) associated with the PDN connection, determining a second S-NSSAI associated with a packet data unit (PDU) session corresponding to the PDN connection based on the first S-NSSAI, and transmitting an information regarding the second S-NSSAI to a user plane function (UPF) via a session management function (SMF) to request modification of N4 session.
US12192887B2
Methods and systems for accessing networks prohibit uncontrolled communications over a designated network. In some aspects, a method of controlling network access is disclosed. The method comprises transmitting, by a first access point, a first beacon over a first network to a station, the first beacon including information allowing the station to associate with the first access point. The method also comprises receiving a probe request at the first access point over the first network from the station, the probe request including a request for rules for associating with a second network. The method additional comprises generating a probe response to include the rules regarding associating with the second network, wherein the rules do not permit uncontrolled communications over the second network. The method further comprises transmitting the probe response from the first access point to the station over the first network.
US12192875B2
According to various embodiments, a multi-link device (MLD) operating in a plurality of links can receive a PPDU through a first link from among the plurality of links. The PPU can include a first information field related to a second link that is differentiated from the first link. The first information field related to a second link can include a second information field related to a link identifier of a second link and a third information field related to whether all pieces of element information related to a second link is included in the PPDU.
US12192865B2
Embodiments of a method for improving movement characteristic determination using a plurality of mobile devices associated with a vehicle can include: collecting a first movement dataset corresponding to at least one of a first location sensor and a first motion sensor of a first mobile device of the plurality of mobile devices; collecting a second movement dataset corresponding to at least one of a second location sensor and a second motion sensor of a second mobile device of the plurality of mobile devices; determining satisfaction of a device association condition indicative of the first and the second mobile devices as associated with the vehicle, based on the first and the second movement datasets; and after determining the satisfaction of the device association condition, determining a vehicle movement characteristic based on the first and the second movement datasets.
US12192864B2
Aspects of sensor activation or deactivation for positioning a mobile device in a wireless communication network are disclosed. These aspects include, during a positioning session between the mobile device and a location server, determining with the location server that a first trigger condition or a second trigger condition has been met regarding reporting, by the mobile device to the location server, of sensor data from one or more sensors of the mobile device, where: the first trigger condition may comprise a trigger condition for activating the reporting, and the second trigger condition may comprise a trigger condition for deactivating the reporting. Aspects further include sending, from the location server to the mobile device, a message may comprise either: instructions to activate the reporting responsive to determining the first trigger condition has been met, or instructions to deactivate the reporting responsive to determining the second trigger condition has been met.
US12192862B2
A control system including: a first wireless telephone terminal; a second wireless telephone terminal; and a wireless mobile object. The first wireless telephone terminal includes a call placement/reception unit that establishes a voice channel over a mobile communication network with the second wireless telephone terminal and the wireless mobile object by using a multi-point call function of controlling a voice call among a plurality of points. A control unit controls the wireless mobile object by transmitting a control signal to the wireless mobile object through the voice channel, and transmits, to the second wireless telephone terminal through the voice channel, a change signal for changing a user who maneuvers the wireless mobile object when strength of radio waves from the wireless mobile object decreases to less than a threshold value.
US12192860B2
Apparatuses and methods for short message service (SMS) delivery are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method implemented in a unified data management, UDM, node includes setting a short message service, SMS, function, SMSF, registration notification flag to detect an SMSF registration event associated with a user equipment, UE. In another embodiment, a method implemented in a home subscriber server, HSS, node includes sending a request to subscribe to a notification at a unified data management, UDM, node about a short message service, SMS, function, SMSF, registration event associated with a user equipment, UE.
US12192859B2
One embodiment described herein provides a system and method for adjusting the relay state of nodes in a wireless network. During operation, the system can obtain relay-state information associated with a plurality of neighboring nodes of a respective node in the wireless network. The system can identify, among the plurality of neighboring nodes, a set of relay neighbors capable of relaying messages based on the obtained relay-state information and determine a connectivity status of the set of relay neighbors. The system can then determine an expected relay state of the respective node based on a count and the connectivity status of the set of relay neighbors and can adjust a relay state of the respective node based on the expected relay state.
US12192855B2
A control method of a mobile terminal includes receiving content information and device information, receiving a content selection signal and a device selection signal from a user, generating a control command for controlling a content corresponding to the content selection signal, and transmitting the control command to a host. The control command includes a change command for switching a selected device to another device to output a selected content continuously.
US12192854B2
Methods, systems, user interfaces, media, and devices are described for sharing the location of participants of a communication session established via a messaging system. Consistent with some embodiments, an electronic communication containing location information is received from a location sensor coupled to a first client device. A current location of the first user is determined based on the location information. A current location of the first user is displayed, on a display screen of a second client device, the current location of the first user being displayed within a messaging UI during a communication session between the computing device and the second computing device. The location information may be updated during the communication session as messages are exchanged and as a current location changes. Various embodiments may include additional information with the current location, such as a time period associated with the location, or other such information.
US12192852B2
Methods, systems, and apparatuses for presence detection are described herein. A first computing device may emit an inaudible audio signal. A second computing device may detect the inaudible audio signal. The second computing device may send an indication of detecting the inaudible audio signal. The first computing device may cause presentation of content to be modified based on the indication sent by the second computing device and a user profile associated with a user of the second computing device.
US12192846B2
A method of recommending workstations includes determining a location of a mobile device; determining a zone of interest for the mobile device in response to the location; determining a list of available workstations within the zone of interest; and displaying the list of available workstations within the zone of interests on the mobile device.
US12192842B2
A wireless communication system includes a plurality of base stations to which terminal stations are connectable, and a base station control device controlling each of the base stations. The base station control device includes an information collection unit collecting wireless environment information indicating wireless environments around the base stations and the terminal stations from each of the base stations, and a policy calculation unit calculating a policy for connecting the base stations and the terminal stations based on the wireless environment information. Each of the base stations includes receiver receiving the calculated policy a destination calculation unit calculating a destination to which a terminal station left unaccommodated is to be connected based on the received policy, and a transmitter transmitting the received policy and the calculated destination to the terminal station. Each of the terminal stations determines a connection destination based on the transmitted policy and transition destination.
US12192840B2
Disclosed herein is a method and network handover system for handling a data session in a user equipment (UE). The method comprises initiating a data session of at least one application from a plurality of applications with a first communication interface using a first socket of the UE having a first socket file descriptor (SOCKFD) for the data session, detecting a deterioration in a network connection of the first communication interface, identifying a second communication interface, establishing a second socket having a second SOCKFD associated with the second communication interface and migrating the data session from the first communication interface to the second communication interface by mapping the first SOCKFD corresponding to the first socket to the second SOCKFD corresponding to the second socket.
US12192839B2
A first donor apparatus 200S transmits to the UE 100 a first handover command indicating a handover of a UE 100 (lower apparatus) lower than an IAB node 300. The IAB node 300 receives the first handover command addressed to the UE 100, and then suspends transfer of the first handover command to the UE 100 until a handover of the IAB node 300 is performed.
US12192830B2
A method and apparatus for accessing a random access channel (RACH) during handover are disclosed. A handover procedure is initiated and a maximum handover interruption timer is activated. A dedicated preamble is transmitted in an attempt to access the RACH on a condition that the dedicated preamble is reserved in a current random access opportunity and the maximum handover interruption timer has not expired. A contention-based preamble is transmitted in an attempt to access the RACH on a condition that a dedicated preamble is not reserved in a current random access opportunity. If the maximum handover interruption timer has expired, a contention-based preamble is transmitted in an attempt to access the RACH.
US12192829B2
According to some embodiments, an integrated access and backhaul, IAB, network node comprises an IAB distributed unit, DU, and an IAB mobile termination, MT. A method performed by the IAB network node comprises receiving an availability indication at the IAB-MT, determining an IAB-DU soft resource availability based on the received availability indication, and transmitting or receiving according to the determined IAB-DU soft resource availability.
US12192826B2
A method for providing a Buffer Status Report (BSR) in a network is provided. The method comprises selecting a format of the BSR from among at least two BSR formats. The format of the BSR is selected based on one or more predetermined criteria. The predetermined criteria may comprise one or more of: a number of configured LCGs; a number of LCGs of a certain minimum priority; and/or a required level of BSR granularity.
US12192816B2
The disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The disclosure provides a method and apparatus for configuring a relay node. A first node transmits to a second node a message that carries information on a radio bearer for a user accessing the second node. Configuration of the radio bearer for data transmission in a multi-hop network is realized through the above method and apparatus.
US12192813B2
Systems and methods for System Frame Number (SFN) Frame Time Difference (SFTD) reporting are disclosed. Embodiments of a method of operation of a User Equipment (UE) in a wireless network to perform SFTD measurements between a Primary Cell (PCell) of the UE and one or more other cells is provided. In some embodiments, the method comprises receiving, from a network node in the wireless network, a list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. The method further comprises performing SFTD measurements and reporting the SFTD measurements in accordance with the list of cells for which the UE can report SFTD measurements. In this manner, SFTD reporting is provided in an efficient manner.
US12192812B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) may transmit or receive a reference signal to or from a base station using a beam pair including a first beam associated with a first polarization and a second beam associated with a second polarization. The UE may select the first beam from a first set of beams associated with the first polarization and may independently select the second beam from a second set of beams associated with the second polarization. In some examples, the UE may select the first beam and the second beam based on the first beam and the second beam each having a greatest beam strength (at the UE or the base station) relative to a remainder of the first set of beams and the second set of beams, respectively.
US12192799B2
Implementations of the present disclosure relate to automatic AP failure recovery with assistance of a neighbor AP. A method includes detecting, by a first access point (AP), a failure at the first AP. The method further includes transmitting, by the first AP to a second AP, a query about an operating status of the second AP. The first AP then receives, from the second AP, a response to the query, the response indicating the operating status of the second AP. The method also includes determining, by the first AP and based at least in part on the operating status of the second AP, that the failure is not indicative of an event also impacting the second AP. The method further includes utilizing, by the first AP, the second AP to assist with recovery from the failure.
US12192796B2
This disclosure provides a method of configuring a wireless telecommunications network, the wireless telecommunications network including a first wireless transmitter. The method can include obtaining data indicating an amount of data transmitted by the first wireless transmitter in each Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) of a plurality of MCS; estimating a received signal strength change for the first wireless transmitter when using a first candidate configuration; estimating a first spectral efficiency for the first candidate configuration based on the amount of data transmitted by the first wireless transmitter in each MCS of the plurality of MCS and the received signal strength change for the first wireless transmitter when using the first candidate configuration; comparing the estimated first spectral efficiency for the first candidate configuration to a reference spectral efficiency; and causing a reconfiguration of the wireless telecommunications network based on the comparison.
US12192783B2
A station installation designing assistance device that divides a service providing area into a plurality of areas, and performs station installation designing for the plurality of areas in parallel, the station installation designing assistance device including: an area dividing unit that divides an entirety of the service providing area into a plurality of areas that are each composed of a predetermined number of small areas; a small area specifying unit that specifies a small area number that identifies a small area in each of the areas, where the same number is given to the small area in each of the areas; and a station installation location selecting unit that selects, for each of the plurality of areas, a plurality of station installation locations from among station installation location candidates that are present in the small area specified by the small area specifying unit.
US12192780B2
An apparatus such as a domain proxy implemented in an edge cloud of a private enterprise network includes a processor configured to aggregate traffic for Citizens Broadband radio Service Devices (CBSDs) in a private enterprise network. The apparatus also includes a transceiver configured to monitor communication with geo-redundant instances of a spectrum access system (SAS) that allocate frequency bands in a shared spectrum to the CBSDs. The processor is configured to instantiate a local SAS in response to the geo-redundant instances of the SAS becoming unavailable. The local SAS is configured to respond to heartbeat messages from the CBSDs. The local SAS is also configured to attempt to establish a connection with an environmental sensing capability (ESC) in response to the geo-redundant SASs becoming unavailable.
US12192779B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. The method includes establishing a first component carrier as a primary cell for the user equipment (UE) and a second component carrier as a secondary cell for the UE, receiving primary cell configuration information for the second component carrier while the second component carrier is the secondary cell for the UE, receiving a control message triggering a switch of the primary cell from the first component carrier to the second component carrier, and establishing the second component carrier as the primary cell for the UE based on the control message and in accordance with the primary cell configuration information associated with the second component carrier.
US12192774B2
A device is provided. The device includes: at least one antenna and a circuit. The circuit communicates with one or more agent devices through the at least one antenna, wherein the device and the one or more agent devices form a mesh network. The circuit periodically obtains a scan report from each agent device, and determines whether an OBSS (overlapping basic service set) airtime in the scan report of each agent device satisfies a first predetermined condition. In response to the OBSS airtime of each agent device satisfying the first predetermined condition, the circuit disables spatial reuse of each agent device by updating a plurality of spatial-reuse parameters for each agent device.
US12192772B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for physical layer signature feedback to enhance security in wireless communications. A user equipment (UE) and a network entity may apply a physical layer signature, such as an artificial physical layer impairment, to one or more physical layer signals that may be measured to identify a physical layer signature of the associated physical layer signal. The UE, upon receipt of a physical layer signal, may check if the identified signal includes a physical layer signature of a set of valid physical layer signatures. If the received physical layer signature matches a valid physical layer signature, the UE may operate in accordance with procedures associated with the signal. If the received physical layer signature does not match a valid physical layer signature, the UE may transmit a message to the network entity that indicates an unmatched physical layer signature.
US12192762B2
Provided are a method and an apparatus for authenticating a terminal, a computer device, and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving an authentication request of a request terminal including a first media access control address and a first message integrity code of the request terminal; determining a target key-value pair from key-value pairs based on the first media access control address, and determining at least one first preshared key corresponding to the first media access control address from the target key-value pair, the media access control address in any of the key-value pairs being a historical successfully-authenticated address; generating a second message integrity code corresponding to each of the at least one first preshared key, one first preshared key corresponding to one second message integrity code; and authenticating the request terminal based on the first message integrity code and the at least one second message integrity code.
US12192759B2
Providing 5G-AKA User Equipment (UE) authentication and, more specifically, providing 5G-AKA UE authentication at an edge of a network may be provided. An Authentication Server Function (AUSF) at an edge of a network, and the AUSF may request an Authentication Vector (AV) from a Unified Data Management (UDM). The AUSF may receive AV from the UDM and cache the AV at an AV cache. An authentication request may be received from an Access and Mobility Management Function (AMF) and the AV from the AV cache may be provided to the AMF.
US12192754B1
An ERTU receives telemetry data locally from devices at a monitored site, using a real time monitoring protocols such as SNMP and Modbus. The ERTU can receive information from monitored devices using Ethernet or serial communications, wherein each selected type of monitored device is associated with a standardized address scheme. The ERTU transmits messages from that site to a centralized computer using a remote communication protocol, as agreed between the ERTU and the centralized computer, in a reliable and cybersecure manner. The centralized computer can associate the standardized address with the selected types of monitored devices, and can forward that information, or process that information itself, allowing an operator to correctly review and manage devices at the monitored site.
US12192747B2
Methods performed by wireless devices and network nodes for conditional mobility procedures are disclosed. A method performed by a wireless device comprises receiving a conditional mobility configuration from a source network node containing at least a triggering condition for conditional mobility based on beam measurement information; and performing beam measurements for at least one beam of at least one cell, to obtain beam measurement information for the at least one beam. A method performed by a network node comprises defining a conditional mobility configuration containing at least a triggering condition for conditional mobility based on beam measurement information; and initiating the transmission of the conditional mobility configuration to at least one user equipment. Also disclosed are base stations and wireless devices configured to perform the methods.
US12192746B2
A wireless communication device is configured for use in a wireless communication system. The device in this regard is configured to receive a command that commands the device to perform a link switch from a source link to a target link responsive to fulfillment of a condition. The command may indicate a target link configuration relative to a source link configuration. The device is also configured to store information from which the target link configuration indicated by the command is determinable irrespective of any change to the source link configuration occurring after receipt of the command. In some embodiments, the device is configured to, responsive to fulfillment of the condition, perform a link switch from the source link to the target link using the target link configuration as determined from the stored information.
US12192745B2
A method, system, and apparatus for optimizing a connection of a station (STA) in a mesh network of a plurality of 802.11 access points (APs) carried out by a client steering daemon (CSD) running on an AP of the plurality of APs. The CSD may calculate a cost ratio based on a plurality of metrics from a list and compare the signal strength information against a predetermined value. Based on the outcome of the signal strength comparison the CSD may analyze risk for the STA, determine a course of action for the STA based on the calculating, comparing, and analyzing and send instructions to a plurality of CSDs running on each of the plurality of APs for the course of action. The course of action may be keeping a STA associated with a current interface, guiding a STA to a destination interface, or kicking a STA to a destination interface.
US12192742B2
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a filter generation device and a filter generation method, capable of generating a filter suitable for out-of-head localization processing. A processing device according to an embodiment includes: a frequency characteristics acquisition unit configured to acquire frequency characteristics based on sound pickup signals; a level calculation unit configured to calculate a reference level in the frequency characteristics; a correction unit configured to correct the frequency characteristics so that the frequency characteristics fall within a predetermined level range including the reference level, and thereby calculate corrected characteristics; and a filter generation unit configured to generate a corrected filter based on the corrected characteristics.
US12192721B2
The present disclosure discloses a sound device a frame; a vibration system supported on the frame; a magnetic system with a magnetic gap supported on the frame; the vibration system includes a diaphragm assembly having a diaphragm and a coil inserted in the magnetic gap to drive the diaphragm for sound generation; the diaphragm assembly includes a diaphragm holder fixed to the frame and the diaphragm fixed to the diaphragm holder for sound generation; the diaphragm includes a first flat part having an opening, a folded ring part in the shape of a ring on the outside of the first flat part, and an attachment part on the outside of the folded ring part and fixedly connected to the diaphragm holder; the diaphragm assembly also includes a waterproof breathable film fixed to the first flat part, the first flat part includes a first inner edge away from the folded ring part; observed along the vibration direction, the first inner edge is located on the inner side of the coil, and an outer edge of the waterproof breathable film is located on the outer side of the coil. The sound device in the present disclosure has better waterproof performance.
US12192720B1
Apparatuses, systems, and techniques are presented to reduce noise in audio. In at least one embodiment, one or more neural networks are used to determine a noise signal in one or more speech signals.
US12192718B2
Disclosed herein is a method for operating an audio device, in particular for carrying out a morphing process, wherein audio output data are generated from audio input data containing at least one sample and/or at least one block of samples by means of at least one function stored in a data device, wherein at least one parameter of the at least one function is changeable and/or is changed in operation of the audio device, wherein at least one item of topicality information of the at least one parameter, which information indicates a state of change of the at least one parameter, is updated after the change has been made, wherein the audio output data is generated depending on the topicality information of the at least one parameter by means of the at least one changed or the at least one unchanged parameter of the at least one function.
US12192716B2
A method and an associated device for the combined conversion of multiple characteristics of an audio signal are disclosed. The changes allow the signal to be typed on the basis of a profile selected by a control unit. The method and the device are particularly intended for the field of loudspeakers.
US12192707B2
The present invention provides a customizable ear insert for fitting within a user's outer ear or ear canal or both and methods therefor. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a customizable ear insert having: a body formed of photocurable polymer, the body having a first shape configured for insertion into the outer ear canal of a user; a light source, the light source positioned adjacent the body, and wherein the body can be cured into a second shape by application of light generated by the light source, the second shape snugly conforming to the interior surface of the user's outer ear or ear canal or both.
US12192704B2
The present invention relates to a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) microphone array capsule. In one embodiment, a MEMS microphone includes a MEMS microphone die; an acoustic sensor array formed into the MEMS microphone die, the acoustic sensor array comprising a plurality of MEMS acoustic sensor elements, wherein respective ones of the plurality of MEMS acoustic sensor elements are tuned to different resonant frequencies; and an interconnect that electrically couples the acoustic sensor array to an impedance converter circuit.
US12192695B1
A wearable audio output device (e.g., headphones) having an open design that allows ambient noise to pass to a listener without physically isolating the listener from a surrounding environment. The device may include an open earcup design that may partially or completely surround the listener's ear, and in some examples a portion of the listener's head may be uncovered by the open earcup. To improve comfort, the device includes a floating audio component configured to generate output audio in a direction of the listener's ear without contacting the listener's ear. To reduce an amount of ambient noise, the device may be configured to perform active noise cancellation (ANC) processing using feedforward and/or feedback microphones. The device may include an acoustic structure configured to direct the output audio in the direction of the listener's ear and/or position the feedback microphone(s) closer to the listener's ear.
US12192694B2
The present invention discloses a multifunctional bone conduction earphone, including a left earphone body, a right earphone body and speaker position adjustment mechanisms. The left earphone body includes a left ear hanger body; the right earphone body includes a right ear hanger body; and the speaker position adjustment mechanisms are arranged on the ear hanging bodies and used for adjusting positions of speaker bodies. In a relatively noisy environment, the speaker position adjustment mechanisms are adjusted, so that the speaker bodies cover ears, thereby playing a role of shielding external sounds and avoiding interference from the external sounds.
US12192690B2
The present disclosure provides a method and an Internet of Things system for gas usage monitoring and warning based on smart gas, the method is performed by a smart gas safety management platform of an Internet of Things system for gas usage monitoring and warning based on smart gas, comprising: obtaining gas usage data from at least one gas device, based on the gas usage data, determining a gas monitoring object from the at least one gas device; determining initial objects based on the gas monitoring object and a gas usage threshold; processing historical gas data of the initial objects by using an evaluation model to determine suspicions of the initial objects, wherein the evaluation model is a machine learning model; and sending gas usage safety warning information to a gas user corresponding to the target object.
US12192685B2
A laser projection apparatus includes a laser source assembly, a display control circuit, a signal shaping circuit and a laser source driving circuit. The display control circuit is configured to output a first driving signal and a second driving signal. The signal shaping circuit is coupled to the laser source driving circuit, and is configured to shape the first driving signal based on a shaping signal to obtain a target driving signal. A frequency of the target driving signal is higher than a frequency of the first driving signal. The laser source driving circuit is coupled to the laser source assembly, and is configured to receive the second driving signal and the target driving signal, and drive the laser source assembly to be turned on or turned off in response to the second driving signal and the target driving signal.
US12192684B2
Example embodiments provide systems and methods for correcting non-uniformities of a light beam generated by a multi-emitter light source. In some embodiments a phase modulator displays patch lenses to correct for the non-uniformities. In some embodiments each region of the phase modulator is illuminated by a beam generated by one emitter of the multi-emitter light source. Such region of the phase modulator may display a patch lens for correcting non-uniformities in the corresponding beam which illuminates the region.
US12192678B2
A computer-implemented method for managing information during a web conference is provided. The computer-implemented method includes collecting and formatting meeting application information at a processor of a computing device having a screen being shared with attendees of the web conference and collecting and formatting to-be-popup application information at the processor. The computer-implemented method further includes analyzing, by the processor, an urgency of the to-be-popup application information and a correlation between the to-be-popup application information and the meeting application information and determining, by the processor, whether to share the to-be-popup application information with a user of the computing device and with the attendees based on results of the analyzing.
US12192664B2
An image sensor and an operating method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a first pixel circuit, a first column readout circuit, and a second column readout circuit. The first pixel circuit includes a first pixel unit, a first transfer transistor, a first reset transistor, a first readout transistor, and a first capacitor. The first column readout circuit includes a first circuit node. The second column readout circuit includes a bias transistor. A first terminal of the first reset transistor and a first terminal of the first readout transistor are coupled to the first circuit node, and a second terminal of the first readout transistor is coupled to the bias transistor.
US12192663B2
An image sensor, a level shifter circuit, and an operation method thereof are provided. The image sensor includes a pixel circuit and a pixel driving circuit. The pixel driving circuit includes first, second, third, fourth, fifth, and sixth transistors. A first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to a first voltage. A first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the first voltage, and a control terminal of the second transistor is coupled to a control terminal of the first transistor and a second terminal of the first transistor. A first terminal of the third transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and a second terminal of the third transistor is coupled to a ground voltage. A first terminal of the fourth transistor is coupled to a second terminal of the second transistor and an output terminal.
US12192652B2
An embodiment method for estimating a missing or incorrect value in a table of values generated by a photosite matrix comprises a definition of a zone of the table comprising the value to be estimated and other values, referred to as neighboring values, and an estimation of the value to be estimated based on the primary neighboring values and the weight associated with these primary neighboring values, wherein a weight of each neighboring value, referred to as primary neighboring value, of the same colorimetric component as that of the missing or incorrect value to be estimated, is determined according to differences between neighboring values disposed on an axis and neighboring values disposed parallel with this axis and positioned in relation to this axis on the same side as the primary neighboring value for which the weight is determined.
US12192647B2
There is provided a signal processing device, a signal processing method, and a detection sensor that enable detection of flicker information from an output indicating a luminance change. The signal processing device includes: a count unit that counts a first count number, which is a count number of pixels in which a first luminance change in a positive direction is detected, and a second count number, which is a count number of pixels in which a second luminance change in a negative direction is detected, in an image output from alight receiving unit at a predetermined frame rate and indicating a luminance change; a coefficient generation unit that generates a coefficient corresponding to a time at which the luminance change is detected; and an integrating unit that integrates a multiplication result of the count number of the pixels and the coefficient. The present technology can be applied to, for example, an event detection sensor or the like.
US12192617B2
Media user interfaces are described, including user interfaces for capturing media (e.g., capturing a photo, recording a video), displaying media (e.g., displaying a photo, playing a video), editing media (e.g., modifying a photo, modifying a video), accessing media controls or settings (e.g., accessing controls or settings to capture photos or videos to capture videos), automatically adjusting media (e.g., automatically modifying a photo, automatically modifying a video), and automatically managing a media capture mode (e.g., a photo media capturing mode, a portrait media capturing mode, a video media capturing mode) based on a set of conditions.
US12192605B2
In one embodiment, a method includes maintaining a video communication between two or more client devices with each client device comprising cameras and being associated with a respective video stream in the video communication, determining scene data within a field of view in a real-world environment captured by one or more of the cameras of a first client device of the two or more client devices, determining a privacy filter to apply to a first video stream associated with the first client device based on the scene data, and providing instructions to apply the privacy filter to the first video stream in the video communication.
US12192603B2
A viewfinder unit includes an optical member between a display and an eyepiece, a first member holding the optical member in a direction orthogonal to an optical axis of the optical member, an illuminator, a second member holding the illuminator, a sensor picking up a photographer's eye image, a detector detecting proximity of the eye to the eyepiece, and an opening wider than a display area of the display in the optical axis direction. When the eyepiece is viewed in the optical axis direction, the illuminator is inside the opening and outside the display area. Part of a first area of the optical member, projecting from an outline of the first member in the optical axis direction, is inside the opening in the orthogonal direction, and at least one of the illuminator and the second member is in a second area surrounded by the outline and the first area.
US12192593B2
The present disclosure relates to systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media that utilize machine learning to generate a sequence of transition frames for a gap in a clipped digital video. For example, the disclosed system receives a clipped digital video that includes a pre-cut frame prior to a gap in the clipped digital video and a post-cut frame following the gap in the clipped digital video. Moreover, the disclosed system utilizes a natural motion sequence model to generates a sequence of transition keypoint maps between the pre-cut frame and the post-cut frame. Furthermore, using a generative neural network, the disclosed system generates a sequence of transition frames for the gap in the clipped digital video from the sequence of transition keypoint maps.
US12192592B2
Systems and methods for video presentation and analytics for a sporting event are disclosed. In one embodiment, the sporting event is an auto racing event. A server platform is provided to collect and analyze real-time raw data and historical raw data, and compare drivers/vehicles from a current auto racing event and/or a historical auto racing event. The server platform is operable to overlay a ghost driver/vehicle on the images of a driver/vehicle in the current auto racing event based on the comparison. The server platform also provides a GUI for displaying the current auto racing event with enhanced features.
US12192586B2
A method for presenting a face in a video call includes: obtaining a key feature point of a facial expression of a user based on a face image of the user; driving a three-dimensional (3D) head image of the user by using the key feature point of the facial expression of the user, to obtain a target 3D avatar of the user, where the target 3D avatar of the user has an expression of the user; rotating the target 3D avatar based on a preset presentation angle, to obtain a target 3D avatar at the preset presentation angle; and transmitting the target 3D avatar at the preset presentation angle to a peer video call device. A user can see a 3D avatar that is of a user and that is at a preset presentation angle in real time.
US12192581B2
An online broadcasting system is provided. The system combines live video streaming, video on demand (VOD), messaging and other media content provided by an owner of a live broadcast and/or by the owner's online followers. The media content may be combined into a single broadcast stream. The owner of the broadcast may use an online control room to choose in real time what multimedia content to provide to his/her followers. The system also provides for interaction between the followers and interactive elements that the owner may create through the system. A gaming and/or revenue sharing component also may be provided wherein the owner and the followers may earn points for viewing and/or interacting with sponsored media through the system.
US12192575B2
A method and system are disclosed for capturing observations of customer-premise equipment or customer-provided equipment (CPE) devices. The method includes reporting a problem detect by a user during use of a customer-premise equipment or customer-provided equipment (CPE) device with one or more specific buttons on a remote controller; and entering the problem into a log with a timestamp.
US12192569B2
Audio information transmission system, method, device, corresponding two wheeled vehicle, and helmet
Disclosed are an audio information transmission system, method, and apparatus, and a corresponding two-wheeled vehicle and helmet. The system includes a media control apparatus and an audio switching apparatus connected to the media control apparatus. The audio switching apparatus is connected to a mobile terminal and the helmet and is configured to receive first audio information transmitted by the mobile terminal and transmit same to the media control apparatus. The media control apparatus is configured to receive and mix second audio information generated by the two-wheeled vehicle with the first audio information, to generate mixed audio information. The audio switching apparatus transmits the mixed audio information to the helmet. In the present application, the audio information transmitted by the mobile terminal and information such as navigation voices, alarms emitted by the two-wheeled vehicle are mixed. The mixed audio information is transmitted to the helmet, so that the user can obtain both the audio information transmitted by the user terminal and the navigation voices transmitted by the electric vehicle, without switching between the audio information from the mobile terminal and the navigation voices emitted by the electric vehicle. The user's driving safety is improved and the user experience is enhanced.
US12192568B2
Systems and methods are described for storing programs. For example, a media guidance application (e.g., executed on a server) may determine that a user has been watching a program (e.g., a movie) for longer than a particular time threshold (e.g., 20 minutes for a movie), and that the user has requested to access a different program (e.g., an episode of a series broadcast on another channel). In response to determining that the user has been watching the program (e.g., the movie) for longer than the particular time threshold (e.g., 20 minutes for the movie), and that the user has requested to access the different program (e.g., the episode of a series broadcast on another channel), the media guidance application may perform an action to store the initial program (e.g., the movie) before executing the request to access the different program.
US12192566B2
In response to detecting that a display device is in a multi-stream transport mode, an information handling system determines a display partition layout of the display device. The system transmits setup display patterns according to the display partition layout of the display device, wherein the setup display patterns include a first display pattern and a second display pattern, wherein the first display pattern is associated with a first display partition, and wherein the second display pattern is associated with a second display partition. In response to determining that the first display pattern should be associated with the second display partition and that the second display pattern should be associated with the first display partition, the system associates the first display pattern with the second display partition and associates the second display pattern with the first display partition.
US12192559B2
A controlling device is automatically configured to issue a communication directly to a first controllable appliance to control a functional operation of the first controllable appliance in the event that the first controllable appliance is determined to be unresponsive to a command communication transmitted to the first controllable appliance via a digital communications link or to issue a communication to a second controllable appliance to control the functional operation of the first controllable appliance via a digital communications link in the event that first controllable appliance is determined to be responsive to a command communication transmitted to the first controllable appliance via a digital communications link.
US12192557B2
Methods and systems generate improved viewership of and interest in content including live events, sporting events, and reality shows utilizing improved content delivery (including streaming content delivery, primary content delivery, and secondary content delivery), analysis of media content items, user interaction, automatic control without user interaction, display configurations, user interfaces, selectable options, live and non-live content, temporal considerations, determinations, predictions, likelihoods, measurements of user interestedness, measurements of relatedness, content availability, user-generated content, identification and delivery of content of particular interest to a user, metadata analysis, playlist generation, and concurrent live content availability. Based on these improvements, dynamic streaming content feeds are generated, which are specifically adapted to the determined interests of a user or a clustered group of users in order to increase viewership of and interest in content. Related apparatuses, devices, techniques, and articles are also described.
US12192548B2
According to one aspect of the present disclosure, a reception method in broadcast and broadband cooperation service, the reception method includes: receiving broadcast content transmitted through broadcast; receiving acquisition information through the broadcast, the acquisition information being information used to play back broadband content transmitted through broadband while the broadband content is synchronized with the received broadcast content, the acquisition information being information relating to acquisition of the broadband content; and acquiring the broadband content based on the received acquisition information. Therefore, the broadband content can properly be acquired in response to the reception of the broadcast content.
US12192543B2
Example solutions for video frame action detection use a gated history and include: receiving a video stream comprising a plurality of video frames; grouping the plurality of video frames into a set of present video frames and a set of historical video frames, the set of present video frames comprising a current video frame; determining a set of attention weights for the set of historical video frames, the set of attention weights indicating how informative a video frame is for predicting action in the current video frame; weighting the set of historical video frames with the set of attention weights to produce a set of weighted historical video frames; and based on at least the set of weighted historical video frames and the set of present video frames, generating an action prediction for the current video frame.
US12192536B2
The present disclosure discloses an image frame error concealment method including the following steps: determining whether an nth image frame has a packet loss error, and if so, not performing error concealment on the nth image frame; and performing error concealment on an (n+1)th image frame, wherein the error concealment operation is performed with reference to one or more image frames before the nth image frame, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
US12192535B2
The present disclosure relates to deblocking filtering, which may be advantageously applied for block-wise encoding and decoding of images or video signals. In particular, the present disclosure relates to an improved memory management in an automated decision on whether to apply or skip deblocking filtering for a block and to selection of the deblocking filter. The decision is performed on the basis of a segmentation of blocks in such a manner that memory usage is optimized. Preferably, the selection of appropriate deblocking filters is improved so as to reduce computational expense.
US12192533B2
One embodiment of the present invention sets forth a technique for deblocking video frames. The technique includes determining a filter length associated with a boundary between a first block and a second block included in the same video frame. The technique also includes computing a parameter value that minimizes a sum of squares of second derivatives associated with samples from the first block and second block that are adjacent to the boundary. The technique further includes determining a plurality of filter values based on the parameter value and the filter length, and applying a filter having the filter length and the filter values to additional samples within the first and second blocks to generate two filtered blocks corresponding to the first and second blocks. The technique additionally comprises generating a second video frame that includes the two filtered blocks.
US12192529B2
Examples of video encoding methods and apparatus and video decoding methods and apparatus are described. An example method of video processing includes performing a conversion between a video and a bitstream of the video comprising one or more output layer sets according to a rule, wherein the rule specifies that a supplemental enhancement information (SEI) network abstraction layer (NAL) unit that includes a scalable-nested SEI message carrying picture timing information is not included due to use of a same picture timing in all output layer sets in the bitstream.
US12192528B2
A method performed by a decoder to decode a bitstream and a decoder is provided. One or more syntax elements are decoded from the bitstream. A first value is derived from the one or more syntax elements. The first value is compared to a predetermined set of values that comprises at least two values. Whether the first value is within a predetermined range of values in the predetermined set of values is determined. Responsive to determining the first value is within the predetermined range of values in the predetermined set of values, it is determined that a location of an access unit boundary is indicated. Analogous methods performed by an encoder and an encoder are also provided.
US12192524B2
Embodiments of the present invention provide a video signal processing method and device. Particularly, a method for decoding a video signal, may comprise the steps of: checking whether a transfer skip is applied to a current block; obtaining, from a video signal, a transform index for indicating a transform type set applied to the current block when the transform skip is not applied to the current block, wherein the transform type set includes transform types applied to the current block in horizontal and vertical directions; checking whether the transform type set includes DCT2; determining a region to which a primary transform is applied based on a checking result; and performing an inverse transform on the region to which the primary transform is applied in the horizontal and vertical directions using the transform types included in the transform type set.
US12192520B2
A method for processing a video according to the present invention may comprise: generating a plurality of Most Probable Mode (MPM) candidates; determining whether there is an MPM candidate identical to an intra-prediction mode of a current block among the plurality of MPM candidates; obtaining the intra-prediction mode of the current block, based on a result of the determining; and performing an intra-prediction for the current block, based on the intra-prediction mode of the current block.
US12192513B2
Provided are a method, an apparatus, a computer program product and a non-transitory computer-readable medium for video coding. The method comprises performing an intra-prediction process of a block comprising samples to be predicted, wherein an interpolation filter is applied to reference samples of the block during the intra-prediction process of the block. The interpolation filter is selected on the basis of a subpixel offset between the reference samples and the samples to be predicted, and a size of a main reference side used in the intra-prediction process is determined according to a length of the interpolation filter and an intra-prediction mode that provides, out of a set of available intra-prediction modes, the greatest non-integer value of said subpixel offset, wherein the main reference side comprises the reference samples.
US12192500B2
An image encoder includes circuitry and a memory, wherein the circuitry, in operation, determines whether inter prediction is to be applied to a current block; in response to determining that the inter prediction is to be applied to the current block, performs a partition prediction process; and, in response to determining that the inter prediction is not to be applied, encodes the current block without using the partition prediction process. The partition prediction process includes predicting first values of a set of pixels between a first partition and a second partition in the current block, using a first motion vector for the first partition; predicting second values of the set of pixels, using a second motion vector for the second partition; weighting the first values and the second values; and generating a prediction image for the current block using the weighted first values and the weighted second values.
US12192494B2
A prediction method includes: performing downsampling on a luma component of a to-be-processed image block to obtain an initial signal of the luma component; obtaining a residual signal of the luma component based on the obtained initial signal of the luma component; obtaining a residual signal of a chroma component of the to-be-processed image block based on the chroma component of the to-be-processed image block without downsampling. The method further includes: respectively performing a transform on the residual signal of the luma component and the residual signal of the chroma component, to obtain transform coefficients, performing quantization on the obtained transform coefficients, to obtain quantization coefficients, and performing entropy encoding on the obtained quantization coefficients to obtain a bitstream.
US12192489B2
According to the disclosure of the present document, an ID value of an LMCS APS may be within a predetermined range. Thus, an LMCS procedure can be efficiently performed, and the complexity of LMCS is reduced. Since the performance of LMCS is improved, efficiency of video/image coding may increase.
US12192475B2
Overlapped block disparity estimation and compensation is described. Compensating for images with overlapped block disparity compensation (OBDC) involves determining if OBDC is enabled in a video bit stream, and determining if OBDC is enabled for one or more macroblocks that neighbor a first macroblock within the video bit stream. The neighboring macroblocks may be transform coded. If OBDC is enabled in the video bit stream and for the one or more neighboring macroblocks, predictions may be made for a region of the first macroblock that has an edge adjacent with the neighboring macroblocks. OBDC can be causally applied. Disparity compensation parameters or modes may be shared amongst views or layers. A variety of predictions may be used with causally-applied OBDC.
US12192471B2
A video signal decoding method according to the present disclosure includes decoding a first flag representing whether tile index difference value information is present or not, decoding size information for a first slice, decoding tile index difference value information for the first slice when the first flag is true and determining an index of a second tile at a top-left position of a second slice based on the tile index difference value information.
US12192465B2
A method and apparatus for sub-picture based raster scanning coding order. The method includes dividing an image into even sub-pictures, and encoding parallel sub-pictures on multi-cores in raster scanning order within sub-pictures, wherein from core to core, coding of the sub-picture is independent around sub-picture boundaries, and wherein within a core, coding of a sub-picture is at least one of dependent or independent around sub-picture boundaries.
US12192461B2
The present invention concerns an apparatus configured to partition a picture into leaf blocks using recursive multi-tree partitioning, block-based encode the picture into a data stream using the partitioning of the picture into the leaf blocks, wherein the apparatus is configured to, in partitioning the picture into the leaf blocks, for a predetermined block which extends beyond a boundary of the picture, reduce an available set of split modes depending on a position at which the boundary of the picture crosses the predetermined block in order to obtain a reduced set of one or more split modes, wherein the apparatus is configured to signal a selected split mode in the data stream.
US12192457B2
There is includes a method and apparatus comprising computer code configured to cause a hardware processor or processors to perform obtaining a block of video data, splitting the block into an L-shaped partition and a second partition, the second partition being one of a rectangular shaped partition and another L-shaped partition, and performing intra prediction of the L-shaped partition by using a reference sample chain, comprising a chain of neighboring reconstructed samples, as reference samples.
US12192456B2
An image encoding device adapted to segment an image into blocks and encode the image in units of blocks resulting from segmenting the image is provided. A block segmentation unit recursively segments the image into rectangles of a predetermined size to generate a block subject to encoding. A bitstream generation unit encodes block segmentation information of the block subject to encoding. The block segmentation unit includes: a quartering unit that quarters a target block in recursive segmentation in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction to generate four blocks; and a halving unit that halves a target block in recursive segmentation in a horizontal or vertical direction to generate two blocks. When previous recursive segmentation is halving, the halving unit prohibits a target block subject to current recursive segmentation from being segmented in the same direction as a direction in which the block was segmented in the previous recursive segmentation.
US12192445B2
An inter prediction method allows a variable coefficient deep learning model to adaptively learn characteristics of a video; transmits a variable coefficient deep learning model parameter generated from the learning from an image encoding device to an image decoding device; and refers to a virtual reference frame generated by the variable coefficient deep learning model.
US12192444B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an encoding and decoding method, apparatus and device. The method includes: obtaining a weight prediction angle and weight configuration parameters; configuring reference weight values for surrounding positions outside the current block; determining a surrounding matching position to which the pixel position points; determining a target weight value of the pixel position based on a reference weight value associated with the surrounding matching position, and determining an associated weight value of the pixel position based on the target weight value of the pixel position; determining a first prediction value of the pixel position and a second prediction value; determining a weighted prediction value of the pixel position based on the first prediction value, target weight value, second prediction value and associated weight value; determining weighted prediction values of the current block based on the weighted prediction value of each pixel position of the current block.
US12192434B2
Systems and methods for implementing methods for cloud-based rendering of interactive augmented reality (AR) and/or virtual reality (VR) experiences. A client device may initiate execution of a content application on a server and provide information associated with the content application to the server. The client device may initialize, while awaiting a notification from the server, local systems associated with the content application and, upon receipt of the notification, provide, to the server, information associated with the local systems. Further, the client device may receive, from the server, data associated with the content application and render an AR/VR scene based on the received data. The data may be based, at least in part, on the information associated with the local system. The providing and receiving may be performed periodically, e.g., at a rate to sustain a comfortable viewing environment of the AR/VR scene by a user of the client device.
US12192431B2
A printing system includes an acquirer, a comparator, a calculator, and an allocator. The acquirer acquires the number of media printed by a first printing device installed at a first location. The comparator compares the number of printed media acquired by the acquirer with the number of media specified based on a billing amount. The calculator calculates a first number of printable media of the first printing device based on the comparison by the comparator. The allocator allocates at least a part of the first number of printable media calculated by the calculator as a second number of printable media to a second printing device installed at a second location. The second printing device can perform printing as a billing target based on the second number of printable media.
US12192430B2
A system that enables a user to grasp processing status of image data easily. The system includes an image processing apparatus, a server apparatus, and an information terminal. The image processing apparatus includes a reception unit that receives image data through fax, and a transmission unit that transmits the image data received by the reception unit to the server apparatus. The server apparatus includes a transfer unit that transfers the image data to the information terminal. The information terminal includes a display unit that displays image data transferred by the transfer unit. The display unit displays information showing that a reply to the image data is completed at a position that does not overlap with the image data.
US12192426B2
A device for sharing augmented reality content between users on a network. Augmented reality media may be curated, searched, selected to be viewed or created and represented by an icon representative of the media content.
US12192424B2
A printing system performs control to input sheet information regarding a single set of sheets consisting of a plurality of sheets including a sheet loaded in a sheet feeding unit of a printing apparatus. The printing system performs control to, based on the input sheet information, register the number of sheets corresponding to a single set in management information in which a stock of sheets is managed. The printing system also performs control to, based on consumption of a sheet by the printing apparatus, update information managed in the management information.
US12192422B2
An image reading apparatus includes a first roller including a first rotation shaft and a first roller portion, an image reading unit, a first guide portion, a second guide portion arranged downstream of the first roller in a sheet conveyance direction, the second guide portion being curved with respect to a direction orthogonal to an axial direction of a first rotation shaft and the sheet conveyance direction, and a second roller. A reading position is located in a region between a first straight line and a second straight line, the first straight line passing through a first end, in the axial direction, of the first roller portion and extending in the sheet conveyance direction, the second straight line passing through a second end, in the axial direction, of the first roller portion and extending in the sheet conveyance direction.
US12192411B2
A method for processing a first call received in a call centre via a telecommunications network, originating from a user terminal, includes placing the first call in a queue when no operator terminal of the call centre is available to take the first call. The method includes: transmitting, to the user terminal, an information message indicating to the user the possibility of making a second call within a determined time interval, while benefiting from the place of the first call in the queue; following receipt of an approval message originating from the user terminal, transmitting, to the user terminal, a user identification code, this code needing to be provided by the user at the time of the second call in order that the second call can take advantage of the place of the first call in the queue.
US12192409B2
Some embodiments provide a non-transitory machine-readable medium that stores a program. The program receives a set of audio files. Each audio file in the set of audio files includes audio from an audio call. The program further truncates each audio file in the set of audio files to a defined call length. For each audio call in the set of audio calls, the program also receives a transcript of the audio call based on the audio file of the audio call. For each audio call in the set of audio calls, the program further uses the transcript of the audio call as input to a machine learning model for the machine learning model to predict a category from a plurality of categories that is associated with the audio call.
US12192408B1
Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprises an analytic server for electronic requests routing and distribution. The server receives a plurality of requests from a plurality of electronic user devices. Aiming to routing the plurality of requests to appropriate agents, the server trains an artificial intelligence model for each agent based on historical data. For each request, the server executes the artificial intelligence model to determine a score indicating the probability of the agent converting the request to a successful sale. The server determines an entropy value for each request based on the scores and order the requests into a queue based on the entropy values. The server also calculates a capacity for each agent based on historical agent data. For each request in the queue, the server routes the request to an agent based on at least one of the score and capacity of the agent.
US12192405B2
Various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatuses, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for facilitating efficient and effective automated interactions with IVR systems. For example, various embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatuses, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for facilitating efficient and effective automated interactions with IVR systems using voice prompt classification machine learning models, IVR navigation tree data objects, resource allocation shares for resource utilization categories, and automated IVR session queues for resource utilization categories.
US12192387B2
A system receives an operation by a trusted node on a blockchain, simulates an execution of the operation, and captures endorsement policy information related to the execution of the operation.
US12192383B2
A method at an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) Transmitting Entity, the method including: generating an ITS message; augmenting the ITS message with an Integrity Report generated by an integrity detection function at the ITS Transmitting Entity to create an augmented ITS message; signing the augmented ITS message with an Authorization Certificate or Ticket, the Authorization Certificate or Ticket including an assurance indication from an Audit Certificate Authority for the integrity detection function; and sending the signed, augmented ITS message to an ITS Receiving Entity.
US12192380B2
Systems and methods are described that enable trusted communications between two entities. In one implementation, a controller of a vehicle may include one or more processors configured to receive data and a controller signature from a second controller of the vehicle. The controller signature may be generated based on at least a first portion of the data. The one or more processors may be further configured to transmit the data and the controller signature to a gateway of the vehicle and receive a gateway signature from the gateway. The gateway signature may be generated based on at least a second portion of the data and transmitted to the controller after the gateway verified the controller signature. In addition, the one or more processors may be configured to verify the gateway signature and process the data.
US12192369B2
An information handling system may include at least one processor; and a computer-readable medium having instructions thereon that are executable by the at least one processor for: communicatively coupling to an electronic pen; receiving, from the electronic pen, stroke data indicative of content drawn by the user with the electronic pen; receiving, from the electronic pen, biometric data associated with a user of the electronic pen, wherein the biometric data is collected via one or more grip pads of the electronic pen contemporaneously with the content being drawn; receiving, from the electronic pen, timestamp data indicative of a time at which the content was drawn; and creating a cryptographic hash based on the stroke data, the biometric data, and the timestamp data.
US12192368B2
A user authentication method performed in an unmanned delivery system including a server, a buyer customer device, a deliveryman customer device, and an autonomous delivery vehicle includes: generating, by the server, a session key based on order information received from the buyer customer device, and transmitting the generated session key to the deliveryman customer device and the buyer customer device; generating, by the deliveryman customer device, a One-Time Password (OTP) based on the session key; applying, by the deliveryman customer device as a first application step, a hash function to the OTP a first predetermined number of times; additionally applying, by the deliveryman customer device as a second application step, the hash function to the OTP generated in the first application step a second predetermined number of times; and generating, by the deliveryman customer device, a first Quick Response (QR) code based on the OTP generated in the second application step.
US12192367B2
A first installation stores a secret key of a user and a second installation provides encrypted data for the user. In order that a user apparatus can decrypt the encrypted data, the apparatus creates a one-time password, encrypts the one-time password by means of a public key of the first installation and causes the second installation to retrieve the secret key of the user from the first installation by means of the encrypted one-time password and a key identification allocated to the user in the second installation. The first installation decrypts the one-time password, searches for the secret key based on the key identification, encrypts it with the one-time password and transmits the encrypted secret key to the apparatus via the second installation. There, the secret key of the user is decrypted by means of the one-time password and is used for decrypting the encrypted data.
US12192364B1
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for modeling cyber resilience data using cyber resilience identities and associated metadata are disclosed. A system can include one or more processing circuits configured to receive or identify cyber resilience data, encrypt a portion of the cyber resilience data, and generate a metadata object including metadata of cyber resilience data. The processing circuits can generate a cyber resilience identity including at least a link with the metadata object, a unique identifier (UID), and a performance event dataset. The processing circuits can encapsulate the cyber resilience identity within a control structure restricting one or more updates and redemptions of the metadata object, determine at least one access data structure being compatible with the control structure, and broadcast, using the control structure, the cyber resilience identity to a ledger or distributed ledger.
US12192361B2
Systems and methods for updating a Domain Name System (DNS) registry are disclosed. Embodiments perform operations including maintaining a domain name record of a DNS registrant recorded in a database of the DNS registry by a primary DNS interface. The operations also include receiving a request to update the domain name record of the DNS registrant via a secondary DNS interface. The operations further include modifying the domain name record of the DNS registrant in the DNS database in accordance with the request.
US12192349B2
The application relates to a method, a device and a storage medium for storing and playing back unmanned driving information, wherein the unmanned driving information storage method comprises the following steps of: acquiring a plurality of data signals associated with an abnormal event when the abnormal event of an unmanned vehicle is monitored; calculating a first hash value for each data signal; storing each first hash value and the corresponding data signal as a key value pair in a key value database respectively; generating a first Merkel tree based on each first hash value; and storing the first Merkel tree and critical data signals of the plurality of data signals into a blockchain, and generating corresponding electronic money addresses and transaction timestamps. By this method, the correctness, integrity, fairness, and credibility of abnormal field data can be guaranteed, and too much storage space will not be occupied at the same time.
US12192338B2
This invention relates to distributed systems, and more particularly to methods and systems for event-locked operations in transactions using a blockchain network. The method includes: detecting, by a first node that is a member of a congress comprising a plurality of nodes, malicious activity by a malicious node that is also a member of the congress; providing, by the first node, a partial signature on a confiscation transaction to transfer portion of digital asset(s) deposited by the malicious node to an unspendable address, wherein the digital asset(s) deposited by the malicious node; determining, by a threshold number of members of the congress, that the digital assets of the malicious node should be confiscated, and then confiscating the at least portion of digital asset(s) of the malicious node by generating a valid signature for the confiscation transaction and suspending the malicious node from further participation in the congress.
US12192320B2
Disclosed is an encryption method and apparatus. The encryption method using homomorphic encryption may include generating a ciphertext by encrypting data, and bootstrapping the ciphertext by performing a modular reduction based on a selection of one or more target points for a modulus corresponding to the ciphertext.
US12192314B2
The present application relates to a clock quartz oscillator synchronization method, system and apparatus, in which the method includes, when a calculation unit is in network connection, calculating a first deviation between a calculation unit time and a network clock time; updating a fundamental deviation according to the first deviation; updating the calculation unit time and calculating an actual refresh frequency of the calculation unit according to the fundamental deviation; calculating a second deviation between the calculation unit time and a sensor time; and according to the second deviation, updating the sensor time and calculating an actual interruption frequency of the sensor. The present application provides a synchronization method for calculation, estimation, correction, compensation of time deviation caused by the clock quartz oscillator, which has a benefit of time deviation reduction when one or more sensors are in data exchange with one or more calculation units.
US12192311B2
An example method of encoding a point cloud includes determining that residual values for all components except one component of an attribute of a point in the point cloud are equal to zero; based on the determination that the residual values for all components except the one component of the attribute are equal to zero, determining a value for the one component that is equal to a magnitude of a residual value of the one component of the attribute minus an offset; encoding the value of the one component; and signaling the encoded value in a bitstream.
US12192309B2
A device for facilitating event processing is presented. The device includes a transceiver, one or more memories including an event processing model, and one or more processors. The processors retrieve a new event from an application programming interface (API). The processors then parse the new event to determine a parsed event and store the parsed event in the memories. After determining the presence or absence of an additional new event via the API, the processors transmit a notification for display to a user indicating the parsed event and prompting a user to process the parsed event, resulting in either a successful or a failure processing signal. Responsive to receiving a failure processing signal, the processors schedule a subsequent notification for transmission to the user device according to an event processing model by using an exponential back-off and a random jitter.
US12192305B2
A device may be configured to monitor operations of at least one application installed on the device. The device may include a processor and a non-transitory memory. When executed by the processor, an application stored in the memory may cause the processor to perform a plurality of operations. A beacon may be embedded in the application. When the application is executed by the processor, the beacon may cause the processor to establish a direct connection with a remote system comprising a storage database, gather data indicative of at least one of the plurality of operations as specified by at least one beacon microservice, and send the data through the direct connection to store the data in the storage database.
US12192300B2
A system architecture can be used to facilitate communication among applications that are native and/or non-native to an application environment. The system architecture can include a first application environment executed on a client-side computing device. The first application environment can execute software applications that are native thereto. The first application environment can further execute software applications that are native thereto, but which software applications themselves comprise second application environments of types different from the first application environment, and which software applications can therefore execute additional software applications that are non-native to the first application environment. The first application environment can further execute a computation engine that is configured to store and execute instructions received from the first software application, the second software application, or both.
US12192297B2
Techniques are disclosed relating to generating real-time suggested actions for a user based on their user profile attributes. In various embodiments, a server system may select, in real-time, a particular action to suggest to a user based on profile attributes associated with a user account of the user. The server system may then provide a message indicative of this particular action to a user device associated with the user. In some embodiments, the server system may then receive an indication that the user has initiated the particular action. In response to this indication, the server system may update the profile attributes associated with the user account to indicate that the user has initiated the particular action. Using these updated profile attributes, the server system may then select, in real-time, an updated action to suggest to the user that is different from the particular action.
US12192294B2
A system and method are provided for integrating external services into process workflow environments. The method can include subscribing to one or more topics in an external domain coupled to at least one external microservice to be notified of incoming messages, the topics in the external domain being mapped to topics in an internal domain coupled to a message broker for routing messages within the internal domain. The method can also include subscribing to the one or more topics in the internal domain to be notified of outgoing messages to the at least one external microservice and detecting an incoming message published to a first topic by a first external microservice. The method can also include sending the incoming message to the first topic of the internal domain, detecting an outgoing message from the first topic or a second topic of the internal domain, and publishing the outgoing message to the first external microservice or another external microservice via a corresponding topic in the external domain.
US12192293B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for improving service discovery. The method comprises determining identification information of a service instance by a network node according to a profile of the service instance registered at the network node. The network node can resolve address information of the service instance based at least in part on the identification information. The method further comprises storing the address information in the profile of the service instance. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the maintenance of a NF profile can be improved and the service discovery and the resource configuration in a network may be optimized.
US12192291B2
Aspects of the disclosure relate to account lineage tracking and automatically executing responsive actions upon detecting an incomplete lineage chain. A computing platform may receive an account-change message from a database-level interceptor. The account-change message may include information identifying a first target account as a database-level source account and identifying a second target account associated with one or more target databases. The first target account may be associated with a target application configured to access the target database. After receiving the account-change message, the computing platform may determine, based on a failure to detect a source account associated with the first target account, that an account lineage chain associated with the account-change message is incomplete. In response to determining that the account lineage chain is incomplete, the computing platform may generate and send one or more commands to limit access of the first target account to the target database.
US12192285B2
Techniques include a medical device including processors, one or more sensors configured to generate signals corresponding to one or more physiological signals detected in a body of a user, a communication module configured to communicate wirelessly with a receiving device using a communication protocol capable of data transmission or reception at multiple data rates, and memories including instructions to cause the one or more processors to transmit information to the receiving device indicating that the communication module is configured to communicate using the multiple data rates; determine one of the data rates to be utilized for at least one of data transmission or reception during a communication session with the receiving device; initialize the communication session with the receiving device using the determined data rate; and transmit, via to the receiving device and using the determined data rate, communications based on the signals corresponding to the physiological signals.
US12192284B2
A method, computer program product, and computing system for defining a communication computing system within a computing network, wherein the computing network includes a plurality of disparate platforms configured to provide information concerning various topics; enabling a user to issue a verbal command concerning one or more of the plurality of disparate platforms; processing the verbal command to generate a platform-useable command based, at least in part, upon the verbal command; and providing the platform-useable command to at least a portion of the plurality of disparate platforms via the communication computing system.
US12192280B2
Methods, systems, and devices for data management are described. A data management system may include a control-plane common to multiple customers, where customer data for each customer is stored on a private data plane (e.g., at a remote node cluster). Each node cluster includes a controller which manages the nodes of the node cluster. A taskchain controller of the control plane may directly communicate with the nodes of the multiple node clusters, for example, via respective proxy services hosted at the node controllers or via respective service buses. The taskchain controller may communicate a command to add a new node to the node controller, and the node controller may create a new node based on the command. Future communications (e.g., commands to perform data protection tasks such as backup or restore operations) may be routed to the node via the proxy service or a service bus.
US12192277B2
A method is performed by a network node connected to one or more additional network nodes via a local area network (LAN). The network node and the one or more additional network nodes form a cloud. The method includes setting a first timer to a first value, the first timer being associated with determining whether one of the one or more additional network nodes is an active controller in the cloud. The method includes starting the first timer. The method includes determining, before the first timer expires, whether a first message that indicates the one of the one or more additional network nodes is the active controller is received. Based on determining the first message is received before the first timer expires, the method includes synchronizing with the one of the one or more additional network nodes that is the active controller, and restarting the first timer.
US12192275B2
An example operation may include one or more of connecting, by a sparse peer, to a blockchain network of a plurality of peers controlled by orderers, selecting, by the sparse peer, a subset of data to be replicated, specifying, by the sparse peer, data selection filters based on the selected subset of the data, providing, by the sparse peer, the selection filters to the plurality of the peers, receiving, by the sparse peer, blocks matching the selection filters over a gossip protocol from the plurality of the peers, constructing, by the sparse peer, a local ledger of the sparse peer from the received blocks, and bootstrapping the sparse peer based on the local ledger.
US12192268B2
An information processing apparatus is provided with a first connection unit configured to perform connection to a first cloud service; a second connection unit configured to perform connection to a second cloud service; and a connection support unit configured to support an initial connection to the second cloud service, which is performed after the connection to the first cloud service has been established. The first connection unit receives settings information including an access token, and a command to start the connection to the second cloud service from the first cloud service, which is already connected, before the initial connection to the second cloud service. The connection support unit activates the second connection unit in response to the command from the first cloud service via the first connection unit. The second connection unit executes initial connection to the second cloud service in response to the command using the settings information without receiving an authentication.
US12192266B2
Technology is disclosed herein to enable data transfer from unmanned aerial vehicles to cloud destinations. In an implementation, a relay resource in communication with a UAV sends a transfer request to a cloud service for managing data transfer for unmanned aerial vehicles. The request includes a unique identifier for the data file. The cloud service determines instructions for transferring the data file to a destination based on the file's unique identifier. The cloud service sends the transfer instructions to the relay resource via an API, the instructions including information for uploading the file to the destination.
US12192265B2
An information processing system includes a processor configured to accept, from a sender of a file, a setting of whether or not to notify a recipient that the file has been received, and notify the recipient that the file has been received in a case where there is a reception setting to notify that the file has been received.
US12192254B2
One or more guest electronic devices establish electronic communication with a host electronic device. The guest electronic devices transmit requests requesting presentation of media content from an application operating locally on each guest electronic device. The host electronic device arranges the requests in a queue. One or more processors of the host electronic device select a principal request from the queue and initiate the application operating locally on a guest electronic device identified by the principal request, thereby causing delivery of the media content from the guest electronic device identified by the principal request to the host electronic device.
US12192253B2
A session creation method and an apparatus are provided. The method includes: sending, in a case that a first Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) session has been created among a first electronic device and N second electronic devices, a first REFER request to a third electronic device. The first REFER request is used for requesting to create a second SIP session with the third electronic device, and the third electronic device is at least one of the N second electronic devices. The method includes receiving a first response message fed back by the third electronic device in response to the first REFER request and creating the second SIP session in a case that the first response message indicates that the third electronic device agrees to create second SIP session. N is a positive integer.
US12192250B2
The disclosure relates to an apparatus and method for providing a call function in an electronic device. The electronic device includes first communication circuitry supporting new radio (NR) communication and/or long term evolution (LTE) communication, second communication circuitry supporting wireless local area network (LAN) communication, and at least one processor operatively connected to the first communication circuitry and the second communication circuitry. The processor may be configured to resister the electronic device with a network using the NR communication through the first communication circuitry, connect communication with an evolved packet data gateway (ePDG) based on a protocol data unit (PDU) session being identified as being connected over a network using wireless LAN communication in a state in which the electronic device has registered with the network using the NR communication, obtain information related to a call function of the network using the NR communication based on the communication connection with the ePDG, connect the PDU session over the network using the wireless LAN communication, and control the connection with the network using the NR communication based on the information related to the call function of the network using the NR communication.
US12192243B2
A computer-implemented method according to one embodiment includes receiving a request to perform a security policy implementation analysis for a first deployment associated with a first client in an IT environment. IT information associated with the first deployment is collected. The method further includes applying trained machine learning models to analyze the IT information of the first client to compute a security policy for the first deployment. The security policy is computed based on a calculated uncertainty of effects that applying the security policy to the first deployment is capable of causing, and a predicted amount of resources of the first deployment that applying the security policy to the first deployment would consume. An indication of the security policy is output for display in a dashboard on a display of a user device of the first client.
US12192242B2
Systems generate and utilize ledger records of verifiable evidence that attest to the authenticity and integrity attributes of hardware and software components of a particular computing environment. The ledger record can be sealed to provide a level of assurance that the attestations and evidence in the ledger record have not been tampered with. The ledger record can be shared with different systems and referenced to assess a level of trust and compliance of a computing environment relative to a particular policy context. Subsequent endorsements and controls can also be based on the assessed trust and compliance derived from the ledger records.
US12192236B2
Examples described herein relate to an interface that is to receive data for transmission and based on indication of failure of receipt of one or more packets that carry segments of the data, cause re-transmission of solely one or more of the multiple packets that comprise a segment of the data referenced by the indication of failure of receipt of one or more packets. In some examples, the interface is to encrypt the data using an encryption engine and to segment the data for transmission using one or more packets. In some examples, the interface is to receive the data and an indication of which segment of the data to re-transmit; encrypt the data; segment the encrypted data into one or more packets; and based on the indication of which segment of the data to re-transmit, transmit solely one or more of the multiple packets that comprise a segment of the data referenced by the indication of failure of receipt of one or more packets.
US12192221B2
Mechanisms for detecting fraudulent activity based on hardware events are provided. In accordance with some embodiments of the disclosed subject matter, the method comprises: receiving a request for advertising content to be placed on a website; receiving data describing physical activity at one or more user input hardware devices; receiving data describing interactions with the website; correlating the data describing interactions with the website with the data describing physical activity at one or more user input hardware devices; determining whether at least a portion of the interactions with the website are indicative of fraudulent behavior based on the correlation; and responding to the request for advertising content on the website by inhibiting the advertising content to be transmitted to the website in response to the determination that at least a portion of the interactions with the website indicates fraudulent behavior.
US12192210B2
Systems are methods are used for facilitating identify anonymization by using controlled masking and encryption of user identifiers, such as UUIDs. A system that manages a UUID converts the UUID into a set of one or more different unique versions of the UUID for one or more corresponding different partner system(s) by removing and replacing masked portions of the UUID and by selectively encrypting the non-masked portions of the UUID. New masked portions added to the new version(s) of the UUID identify different corresponding partner(s) and/or rules to be applied by the different partner(s) when handling the different unique version(s) of the UUID(s). Partner systems that receive the new versions of the UUID identify and utilize the new masked portions to deterministically control decrypting and/or other processing of the new version of the UUID.
US12192209B2
Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques for generating rules automatically navigate a website and perform updates of payment token information.
US12192207B2
An image of users of an application may be received from a computing device on a home network. The image may comprise representations of a group of users. Recognition techniques may be applied to the image. Unclaimed profiles may be created for users who are not recognized. The unclaimed profiles may be utilized by applications prior to being claimed by a user or group. Access to the unclaimed profiles may be controlled based on the identity of the network gateway used in the transmission of the image used as the basis for forming the profile.
US12192204B2
A computer implemented system for controlling access to data associated with an entity includes a data storage device having a computer memory, and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured for: storing a secret key associated with the entity in a computer memory associated with the entity; upon receiving entity data, storing the entity data in the computer memory; and upon receiving an access grant signal, enabling communication of information relating to the entity data.
US12192201B2
The disclosed technology provides solutions for performing a document validation process wherein physically present witnesses are required. In some aspects, a process of the disclosed technology includes steps for receiving geolocation data for a mobile device associated with a first user, receiving a signed electronic document via the first device, determining if the signed electronic document was properly executed by the first user, and if the signed electronic document was properly executed, providing a prompt to the first user, wherein the prompt is configured to request electronic contact address for a second device associated with a second user. In some aspects, the process can further include transmitting an authentication request to the second device associated with the second user, receiving geolocation data from the second device in response to the authentication request. Systems and machine-readable media are also provided.
US12192192B2
In one embodiment, a method herein comprises: receiving, at a device, a registration request from a telemetry exporter that transmits telemetry data; generating, by the device, a telemetry configuration file for the telemetry exporter, the telemetry configuration file defining a policy for transmission of telemetry data from the telemetry exporter and an authentication token for the telemetry exporter; sharing, by the device, the policy with a security enforcer; and sending, by the device, the telemetry configuration file to the telemetry exporter, wherein the telemetry exporter is caused to connect with the security enforcer using the authentication token, send the telemetry configuration file to the security enforcer, and transmit collected telemetry data to the security enforcer, and wherein the security enforcer is caused to create a dynamic publish-subscribe stream for publishing the collected telemetry data received from the telemetry exporter based on the telemetry configuration file and the policy.
US12192190B2
A system and method are described in which a document transaction management platform coordinates performance of trust actions across a plurality of trust service providers. For example, a method can include operations executing on a connector module in communication with a digital transaction management platform and a trust service provider, such as the following. Receiving, from the digital transaction management platform, a transaction request including a token and a requested trust action. Accessing user information for a recipient involved in the requested trust action using the token. Obtaining, from the digital transaction management platform, transaction data associated with the requested trust action. Coordinating, with the trust service provider, performance of the trust action on at least a portion of the transaction data. Transmitting, to the digital transaction management platform, a proof received from the trust service provider confirming performance of the trust action.
US12192183B1
A system and method that authenticates and secures communications between a wireless client device and a remote network component. The system includes a gateway component that establishes a secure communications channel with the remote network component. A client device application, corresponding to the wireless client device, receives local authentication credentials from the gateway component. The client device application uses the local authentication credentials to authenticate to the remote network component. The client device application then requests an exclusive local key from the remote network component, which transmits the exclusive local key to the gateway component, which then transmits the exclusive local key to the client device application. The client device application, having the exclusive local key, requests and receives cryptographic material from the remote network component. The client device application secures communications to the remote network component with a shared secret that includes the exclusive local key received from the gateway component and the cryptographic material received from the network component.
US12192175B2
According to one or more embodiments of the disclosure, a device in a network identifies a packet sent via the network towards an endpoint as being a control packet for the endpoint. The device extracts one or more control parameter values from the control packet. The device compares the one or more control parameter values to a policy associated with the endpoint. The device initiates a corrective measure, based on a determination that the one or more control parameter values violate the policy associated with the endpoint.
US12192174B2
Embodiments described herein relate generally to network-based threat detection mechanisms. Specifically, embodiments described herein describe a communication mechanism that filters (e.g., allows or blocks) received communications according to an iterative security list.
US12192172B2
A method for securing network communication between containers by a terminal, includes: a step of installing an HSI (Hyperion Secure Interface) for communication with a secure bridge included in an NIC (Network Interface Chip) in a secure container through a manager module; a step of changing a source address of a transmission packet to a specific token on the basis of a map of the HSI through the manager module; a step of delivering the transmission packet to the secure bridge through the HSI; a step of determining whether the specific token of the transmission packet is valid; and a step of changing the specific token to the source address and delivering the transmission packet to a target container when the specific token is valid.
US12192171B2
A virtual firewall configured with two interfaces assigned different security zones switches between Layer 3 routing and bump-in-the-wire (BITW) modes between sessions. After receiving a packet from a one-arm load balancer, an inner header is determined based on decapsulation which removes an outer header. A route lookup is performed based on the inner header to determine whether to communicate packets of the session with Layer 3 routing or according to the BITW model. The result of the route lookup indicates an egress interface. If the ingress and egress interfaces are the same, the firewall operates according to the BITW model for the session. If the egress and ingress interfaces are different, the firewall routes packets of the session with Layer 3 routing. Upon detection of subsequent packets, the firewall operates according to the determined mode for the session without performing additional inner header route lookups for operation mode determination.
US12192170B2
Systems and methods for implementing content, streaming, and network security inside a chip or inside a computing device are disclosed. In exemplary embodiments, a system comprises a communication chip and a second processor. The communication chip comprises a router and security instructions. The router is configured to intercept untrusted data between a network, and a first router. The second processor is configured to receive the untrusted data from the router, process the untrusted data with the security instructions to produce trusted data, and provide the trusted data to the router.
US12192168B1
A method includes identifying, by a Domain Name Service (DNS) server, a dynamic configuration file. The method further includes receiving, by the DNS server from a first client device, a first request for a network resource. The first request includes first client context associated with the first client device. The method further includes identifying, by the DNS server based on the network resource of the first request, a dynamic variable in the dynamic configuration file. The dynamic variable includes one or more algorithmically-defined rules. The method further includes determining, by the DNS server based on at least one of the one or more algorithmically-defined rules of the dynamic variable and the first client context, a first response to the first request. The method further includes providing, by the DNS server, the first response to the first client device.
US12192166B2
A dynamic Packet Data Network (PDN) context without requiring Access Point Name (APN) configuration on a user equipment (UE) is disclosed. The disclosed method and apparatus eliminate the need for a manual configuration of a UE in the field when different traffic forwarding or routing paths are required. The disclosed method and apparatus also provide for the proper Internet Protocol (IP) address assignment and the management of the Quality of Service (QOS) treatments applied to specific flows based on determined characteristics of the flows.
US12192165B2
The present disclosure provides a message forwarding method and apparatus, a domain name address query method and apparatus, a network address translation device, and a computer-readable medium. The message forwarding method includes: receiving a first address query request for a target domain name sent by a client; if not finding the network address corresponding to the target domain name locally, sending a second address query request for the target domain name to a domain name system; receiving a second response message returned by the domain name system for the second address query request, which includes a first network address and address translation information; sending a first response message to the client; and after receiving a service message whose destination address is the first network address sent by the client, according to the address translation information, translating the destination address of the service message to the second network address, and sending the service message with the translated destination address to the target server. The method can realize the automatic operation and maintenance of the network address translation equipment and ensure the timely and accurate cross-protocol forwarding of network messages.
US12192163B2
A first network device associated with a network may establish an Internet protocol version 6 Multiprotocol BGP session with a second network device associated with the network. The first network device and second network device are both capable of forwarding both IPv4 and IPv6 packets with only an IPv6 address configured on the interface of both the first network device and second network device. The first network device may exchange Multiprotocol Reachability capability with second network device for corresponding 2-tuple Address Family Identifier/Subsequent Address Family Identifier. The first network device may advertise Internet protocol version 4 network layer reachability information and may advertise Internet protocol version 6 network layer reachability information with IPv6 extended next hop encoding using Internet Assigned Numbering Authority assigned capability code value 5 to second network device.
US12192161B2
Systems and methods are directed to email threading based on machine learning determined categories and features. A network system accesses a plurality of emails addressed to a user. The network system then classifies, using a machine learning model, each email into at least one of a plurality of categories. For a category of the plurality of categories, one or more feature values are extracted from each email in the category. Based on the category and the extracted feature values, the network system groups messages having a same feature value in the same category together into a single email thread. Information related to the single email thread is then presented at a client device of the user.
US12192155B2
During the development of Low Power Mode (LPM) (also known as L2 Mode) for DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) systems, it has become apparent that one of the most important issues is the impact on deployed legacy DSL systems. Legacy DSL systems are not capable of operating in the presence of large changes in crosstalk noise from neighbouring lines entering and exiting LPMs. For example, prior LPM methods at least do not assure that legacy lines will be protected to guarantee that no retrains will occur. These and other issues are addressed herein.
US12192149B2
Methods and apparatus for providing soft and blind combining for PUSCH acknowledgement (ACK) processing. In an exemplary embodiment, a method includes soft-combining acknowledgement (ACK) bits received from a UE that are contained in a received sub-frame of symbols. The ACK bits are soft-combined using a plurality of scrambling sequences to generate a plurality of hypothetical soft-combined ACK bit streams. The method also includes receiving a parameter that identifies a selected scrambling sequence to be used. The method also includes decoding a selected hypothetical soft-combined ACK bit stream to generate a decoded ACK value, wherein the selected hypothetical soft-combined ACK bit stream is selected from the plurality of hypothetical soft-combined ACK bit streams based on the parameter.
US12192145B2
This disclosure provides systems, methods, and devices for wireless communication that support use of common sequence pools for non-coherent transmissions according to one or more aspects. In a first aspect, a method of wireless communication includes converting, by a wireless communication device, an information bit stream to an integer value. The method also includes selecting, by the wireless communication device, a sequence from a common sequence pool based on the integer value. The common sequence pool has a nested structure of sequences which map different length information bit streams with the same most significant bit or bits to the same sequences. The method further includes transmitting, by the wireless communication device, a non-coherent transmission indicating the sequence. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US12192144B2
A user equipment (UE) may establish communication with a plurality of transmission reception points (TRPs) and determine one or more beam failures associated with a first or second TRP based on reference signals received from the first and second TRPs. The UE may then transmit a scheduling request requesting resources for indicating the beam failures associated with the first TRP or second TRPs. Upon receiving a response to the scheduling request allocating resources, the UE may then transmit, using allocated resources, a beam failure indication of the first one or more beam failures associated with the first TRP or second TRP. After receiving a beam failure response from the first or second TRP, the UE may then communicate with the first TRP and the second TRP using one or more new beams based on the beam failure indication and the beam failure response.
US12192140B2
The present disclosure discloses example data transmission methods and apparatuses. One example method includes determining first downlink control information (DCI) by a network device. The first DCI is sent to n terminal devices by the network device, where the first DCI includes information for the n terminal devices to perform data transmission, and n is an integer greater than or equal to 2.
US12192138B2
Disclosed is a method of transmitting a sounding reference signal (SRS) of a user equipment in a wireless communication system, including identifying an SRS transmission count based on an SRS periodicity, a number of SRS symbols, an SRS repetition factor, a system frame number, a number of slots per a frame for a subcarrier spacing, and a slot number within the frame for the subcarrier spacing, and transmitting, to a base station, the SRS based on the SRS transmission count.
US12192128B2
A wireless device receives one or more configuration parameters for a cell. The one or more configuration parameters indicate control resource set (coreset) groups, and each of the coreset groups comprises one or more respective coresets. The wireless device selects, for radio link monitoring of the cell and based on the one or more configuration parameters, a coreset group among the coreset groups. The wireless device measures, for the radio link monitoring of the cell, a reference signal indicated by a transmission configuration indication (TCI) state of a coreset in the coreset group.
US12192120B2
The present disclosure describes a patent management system and method for remediating insufficiency of input data for a machine learning system. A plurality of data vectors using data from a plurality of data sources are extracted. A user input with respect to an input data context is received. An input vector based on the user input is generated and a set of matching data vectors are determined from the plurality of data vectors based on the input vector. Data vectors in the set of matching data vectors are determined to be thick data or thin data based on a comparison of a number of matching data vectors with a first pre-determined threshold, and/or a variance with a second pre-determined threshold. Further, the set of matching data vectors are expanded by modifying the input vector when the input data is determined to be insufficient based on a selection of a recommendation.
US12192100B2
This disclosure describes techniques for implementing centralized path computation for routing in hybrid information-centric networking protocols implemented as a virtual network overlay. A method includes receiving an interest packet header from a forwarding router node of a network overlay. The method further includes determining an interest path of the interest packet and one or more destination router nodes of the network overlay. The method further includes computing one or more paths over the network overlay. The method further includes determining an addressing method for the one or more computed paths over the network overlay. The method further includes performing at least one of encoding each computed path in a data packet header, and encoding each computed path as state entries of each router node of the network overlay on each respective path. The method further includes returning the computed path information to the forwarding router node.
US12192092B2
A BIER packet forwarding method is applied to a packet sending node and includes: setting node information of a BIER forwarding neighboring node in a BIFT forwarding entry; in a case of determining according to the node information that the BIER forwarding neighboring node has a capability of processing a target packet format, encapsulating a BIER packet according to the target packet format; and sending an encapsulated BIER packet to the BIER forwarding neighboring node.
US12192086B2
Systems and methods provide a new type of time-length-value data stream (TLV) which can be encapsulated in an OAM ping packet. This “EVI TLV” encapsulating OAM ping packet can be sent to a network device (e.g., a border router) that a liaison VRF is provisioned on. Upon receipt, the encapsulated EVI TLV instructs the network device to determine whether the configuration of the liaison VRF is mapped to an EVI value specified by the EVI TLV. If the configuration of the liaison VRF is mapped to the specified EVI value, the network device returns an echo response indicating that the configuration of the liaison VRF is mapped onto the specified EVI value. Such a response may indicate that the liaison VRF is reachable for the EVPN.
US12192084B2
A method of determining the latency of path segments in a communication network that uses multi-bit data packets comprises generating a test packet for use in determining the latency of path segments in the network; transmitting the test packet from a first device coupled to the network; storing in the test packet the time when a preselected bit in the test packet is transmitted from the first device; when the test packet is received by a second device coupled to the network, storing in the second device at least one of (a) the time when a preselected bit in the test packet is received by the second device and (b) the difference between (i) the time when the preselected bit in the test packet is transmitted from the first device and (ii) the time when the test packet is received by the second device.
US12192083B1
Novel solutions for monitoring and analyzing networks in terms of the volatility of various devices. Some solutions consider a weighted set of metrics in determining such volatility. Evaluation of devices against peers in view of these factors can produce insight about network conditions.
US12192072B2
Virtual reality content (VR content) streaming based on quality of experience level is disclosed. In response to a request from a head-mounted display device (HMDD) to serve a VR content, a computing device determines a head motion quantifier (HMQ) associated with the VR content. The computing device is configured to dynamically provide to the HMDD imagery from the VR content based on head movements of a user of the HMDD. The computing device determines a latency value associated with a round-trip time of data between the computing device and the HMDD. The computing device determines a quality of experience level of a plurality of different quality of experience levels based on the HMQ and the latency value, and performs an action based on the quality of experience level.
US12192071B2
Disclosed embodiments are directed at systems, methods, and architecture for operating a control plan of a microservices application. The control plane corresponds with data plane proxies associated with each of a plurality of APIs that make up the microservices application. The communication between the data plane proxies and the control plane enables automatic detection of service groups of APIs and automatic repair of application performance in real-time in response to degrading service node conditions.
US12192069B1
A method may include receiving, by a computing system of a front-end service provider, a communications request including user data. The method may include determining, by the computing system of the front-end service provider, that one or more back-end service providers can fulfil the communications request. The method may include transmitting, by the computing system of the front-end service provider, data associated with the communications request and/or the one or more back-end service providers to a proxy service. The method may include receiving, by the computing system of the front-end service provider and from the proxy service, information associated with a back-end service provider of the one or more back-end service providers. The method may also include establishing, by the computing system of the front-end service provider, a communications connection with the back-end service provider and transmitting the user data such that the communications request is fulfilled.
US12192067B2
Examples described herein provide a computer-implemented method that includes receiving source code to implement on the cloud infrastructure. The method includes receiving user-defined requirements. The method further includes determining, based on the source code and the user-defined requirements, multiple suitable cloud architectures from a plurality of cloud providers to operate the source code on the cloud infrastructure. The method further includes presenting, to a user, the multiple suitable cloud architectures. The method further includes implementing a selected cloud architecture for the cloud infrastructure based on a selection by the user.
US12192063B2
A system and associated methods document and visualize complicated networks having circuits and circuit paths. The relationships between the circuits also are provided. The data regarding the circuits is preprocessed to be stored in a network resource database. When a network diagram is generated, the network resource database is queried to obtain the data and determine the different segments, devices, and relationships to model the network circuit. An intermediate table is generated to provide additional processing of queries back to the network resource database.
US12192049B2
A wireless device triggers a sidelink scheduling request (SR) procedure based on sidelink data becoming available while operating in a first sidelink resource allocation mode. The wireless device determines a failure of the sidelink SR procedure based on determining a non-configuration or a deactivation of a resource for transmission of a SR of the sidelink SR procedure, and switches to a second sidelink resource allocation mode in response to the failure of the sidelink SR procedure.
US12192047B2
According to a first aspect of embodiments herein, the object is achieved by a method performed by a User Equipment (UE) for monitoring a beam transmitted by a base station in a radio communications network. The base station is serving the UE. The UE monitors a reference signal related to the beam, from the base station. Each time a quality of the reference signal is below a first threshold, the UE generates an Out-Of-Synchronization (OOS) event. When the number of OOS events reaches an OOS Beam Failure Detection (BFD) threshold, the UE triggers a beam recovery preparation procedure, and when the number of OOS events reaches an OOS Radio Link Monitoring (RLM), threshold, the UE starts an RLF timer.
US12192042B2
Example wireless communication methods and apparatus are described. In one example method, a relay device receives a first signal sent by a first device, where the first signal carries a plurality of bits. The relay device decodes the first signal to determine first information corresponding to each of a plurality of first bits. The first information corresponding to each first bit is determined based on a probability that the first bit is 1 and a probability that the first bit is 0. The relay device sends the first information in a second signal to a second device, so that the second device can use the first information to decode the first signal.
US12192040B1
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communications by an apparatus. Certain techniques include sending an indication that the apparatus is capable of supporting lattice reduction (LR) demodulation; receiving a first LR transformation matrix (to be used for demodulating a modulated signal); and receiving the modulated signal.
US12192038B2
Communication in a wireless network using a phase-tracking reference signal (PT-RS) for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) includes determining one or more PT-RS groups of adjacent subcarriers in a resource allocation for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), encoding data to be transmitted by the PUSCH or the PDSCH in data subcarriers within the resource allocation for the PUSCH or the PDSCH, and encoding phase-tracking reference signals within the one or more PT-RS groups of adjacent subcarriers.
US12192036B2
This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for increasing carrier frequencies for wireless communications in wireless local area networks (WLANs). Some implementations more specifically relate to packet designs and numerologies that support wireless communications on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz. In some aspects, a wireless communication device may up-clock a physical layer (PHY) convergence protocol (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) for transmission on carrier frequencies above 7 GHz, where the PPDU conforms to an existing PPDU format associated with carrier frequencies below 7 GHz. As used herein, the term “up-clocking” refers to increasing the frequency of a clock signal used to convert the PPDU between the frequency domain and the time domain. In some aspects, the up-clocking may result in a subcarrier spacing (SCS) greater than or equal to 1.2 MHz, where the SCS represents a spacing between the subcarriers on which a PHY preamble of the PPDU is modulated.
US12192028B2
Disclosed is a smart home system for controlling peripheral devices. The smart home system allows a single computing device to control a plurality of peripheral devices. The system can include a crystal oscillator. The computing device connects to a universal device. The universal device connects to one or more system modules. The universal device and system modules communicate using a protocol stored, at least in part, on both the universal device and system modules. The use of the protocol and the system module to peripheral device interface allows for a universality of peripheral devices. That is, the smart home system allows for the extension of smart control to non-traditional smart devices.
US12192027B2
Lighting control systems may be commissioned for programming and/or control with the aid of an autonomous mobile device. Design software may be used to create a floor plan of how the lighting control system may be designed. The design software may generate floor plan identifiers for each lighting fixture, or group of lighting fixtures. During commissioning of the lighting control system, the autonomous mobile device may be used to help identify the lighting devices that have been installed in the physical space. The autonomous mobile device may receive a communication from each lighting control device that indicates a unique identifier of the lighting control device. The unique identifier may be communicated by visible light communication (VLC) or RF communication. The unique identifier may be associated with the floor plan identifier for communication of digital messages to lighting fixtures installed in the locations indicated in the floor plan identifier.
US12192019B2
A system and method for chat-based studies utilizing a plurality of users may be provided, utilizing at least one chat room processor and a plurality of remote processors. The chat room processors may be configured to receive a chat room template, create a plurality of chat rooms based on the chat room template, assign participants to one chat rooms, provide instructions associated with the chat room when all participants are present, provide questions or prompts at times defined by the chat room template or when conditions defined by the chat room template are met, collect all messages received from each participant, and storing information that includes the message, a time stamp the message was sent and/or received, and at least one unique identification code associated with the participant sending the message. The remote processors are each configured to connect a participant to the system, receive and display instructions, receive and display questions or prompts, receive and display messages from other participants in the same chat room, receive input responsive to the first question or prompt after a message from another participant has been displayed, and send the input as a message to the chat room.
US12192018B1
Systems and methods for providing multi-meeting modes for virtual meetings are provided. In aspects, a system including a non-transitory computer-readable medium, a communications interface, and a processor is provided. The processor may be configured to execute instructions to establish a first virtual meeting and establish a second virtual meeting. The second virtual meeting may run concurrent with the first virtual meeting. The instructions may further cause the processor to receive, from a first client device, a first request to join the first virtual meeting and a second request to join the second virtual meeting, and transmit to the first client device: a first set of multimedia streams and a second set of multimedia streams. The instructions may further cause the processor to determine a primary virtual meeting and modify one of the first set of multimedia streams or the second set of multimedia streams based on the primary virtual meeting.
US12192014B2
Disclosed are a wireless communication device of a wireless communication system and a wireless communication method using same. More specifically, disclosed are a wireless communication device and a wireless communication method using same, wherein the wireless communication device determines a contention window size on the basis of HARQ-ACK values determined according to HARQ-ACK information bits for each transmission block of HARQ-ACK feedback, performs a backoff on the basis of the selected backoff counter value within the contention window size, and determines one HARQ-ACK value on the basis of N bits of HARQ-ACK information of a CBG-based HARQ-ACK bit sequence.
US12192010B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for reducing a size of semistatic codebooks for HARQ feedback. A method that may be performed by a user equipment (UE) includes determining a number (M) of candidate downlink transmission occasions for a time period, determining a maximum number (k) of simultaneous downlink transmissions the UE can receive during the time period, receiving one or more downlink transmissions during the time period from a base station, and determining a type of encoding for the HARQ feedback based on: (i) a number of the one or more downlink transmissions received, (ii) the number (M) of candidate downlink transmission occasions for the time period, and/or (iii) the maximum number (k) of simultaneous downlink transmissions.
US12192008B2
Methods and apparatuses are described herein for Multicast/Broadcast Services (MBS). The embodiments described herein are directed to procedures for managing multiplexed MBS traffic, for prioritization between MBS related UL traffic, unicast UL traffic, and SL traffic, for handling HARQ retransmissions over C-RNTI, to support PDCP Status Reporting for MBS services, and for a wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) joining already started/activated Multicast Sessions. In one example, a WTRU may receive multiplexed MBS services via one or more MBS radio bearers (MRB) and/or one or more unicast data radio bearers (DRBs). The WTRU may be configured with a single Service Data Adaptation Protocol (SDAP) entity for the MBS services, and demultiplexing of traffic may be performed at the SDAP layer. The WTRU may be configured to demultiplex multiple logical channels across different MBS services, where the logical channels are received over the same transport block.
US12192005B2
Disclosed are a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving an HARQ response in a communication system. An operation method of a first terminal comprises the steps of: configuring a first HARQ identifier mapped to a first HARQ feedback resource; transmitting, to a second terminal, a message including the first HARQ identifier; transmitting sidelink data to a plurality of terminals belonging to a groupcast group in a groupcast method; and receiving, from the second terminal, an HARQ response to the sidelink data in the first HARQ feedback resource mapped to the first HARQ identifier.
US12192001B2
A method, network node and wireless device for transmitting and decoding repeated physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) messages are disclosed. According to one embodiment a method implemented in a wireless device (WD) includes receiving multiple transmissions of a PDCCH message, each of the multiple transmissions of the PDDCH message being repeated in a repetition set. The method further includes monitoring the multiple received PDCCH transmissions to obtain scheduling information for a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) transmission or a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) reception.
US12191992B2
A terminal control apparatus comprise: a transceiver that obtains information on a first terminal and a second terminal; and a processor that makes a predetermined determination in relation to each terminal's user based on the information obtained on the first terminal and the second terminal, that provides a result of the determination to the first terminal, and that, upon receiving role information including information on a role to be performed by the first terminal and information on a role to be performed by the second terminal, sets operation modes of the first terminal and the second terminal based on the received role information.
US12191985B2
There is provided a communication method used in a communication system in which a plurality of communication apparatuses is connected by an optical ring network, the communication method including: setting one of the plurality of communication apparatuses as a master communication apparatus and the other communication apparatuses as slave communication apparatuses, causing the master communication apparatus to transmit an optical signal at transmission timing determined in the master communication apparatus; causing the master communication apparatus to transmit an assignment signal for assigning, to the slave communication apparatuses, transmission timing at which an optical signal on at least one wavelength is time-division multiplexed and transmitted; and causing the slave communication apparatuses to transmit an optical signal to the optical ring network based on transmission timing assigned by the assignment signal received from the master communication apparatus. As a result, the number of wavelengths needed for communication is reduced, and even when communication paths increases due to an increase in the number of optical transmission apparatuses, there is no need to increase the number of wavelengths, thereby solving the problem in economic efficiency.
US12191978B2
A system (1000) is disclosed including a resource allocation optimization (RAO) platform (1002) for optimizing the allocation of resources in network (1004) for delivery of assets to user equipment devices (UEDs) (1012). The RAO platform (1002) determines probabilities that certain asset delivery opportunities (ADOs) will occur within a selected time window and uses these probabilities together with information concerning values of asset delivery to determine an optimal use of asset deliveries. In this regard, the RAO platform (1004) received historical data from repository (1014) that facilitates calculation of probabilities that ADOs will occur. Such information may be compiled based on asset delivery records for similar network environments in the recent past or over time.
US12191974B2
A multi Transmission Reception Point (TRP) system is provided. The system includes a User Equipment (UE), a core network, a plurality of cells, and a Transmission Reception Point (TRP) controller (TRP-C). The core network is defined by a Centralized or Cloud Radio Access Network (C-RAN). The plurality of cells where each of which is connected to the UE. Each cell includes at least one TRP of a number of TRPs. The TRP-C is connected to the core network, or cloud network or virtual network and to at least one TRP of the number of TRPs in each cell of the plurality of cell. The TRP-C is configured to determine the number of TRPs required for each cell of the plurality of cells to serve the UE.
US12191972B2
A technology is described for a repeater. A repeater can comprise: a server port; a donor port; a first uplink (UL) amplification and filtering path coupled between the server port and the donor port, wherein the UL amplification and filtering path is configured to pass a UL signal of a first band and a UL signal of a second band through a first bandpass filter; a first downlink (DL) amplification and filtering path coupled between the server port and the donor port, wherein the first DL amplification and filtering path is configured to pass a DL signal of the first band and a DL signal of a third band through a second bandpass filter.
US12191967B2
A non-uniform beam spatial modulation method and system applicable to multi-antenna communication and sensing integration; the method includes: finding an ISAC beam that satisfies both sensing performance and communication performance, including: constructing a communication transmitting signal; constructing a communication receiving signal; constructing an upper bound of the integrated communication and sensing spectral efficiency of the non-uniform beam spatial modulation; constructing an objective function of the sensing performance; and finding a candidate beam matrix and a beam activation probability distribution where the spectrum frequency is maximum and the sensing performance is best; and finding a spectral efficiency of non-uniform beam spatial modulation by means of the ISAC beam. Under the condition of meeting the same sensing performance requirement, the spectral efficiency of the present invention is higher.
US12191966B2
A communication device configured to operate in a communications network that includes a network node can determine that the communication device will perform a radio link procedure (“RLP”) in a mode of operation. The communication device can further determine information associated with a channel monitoring pattern (“CMP”) based on determining that the communication device will perform the RLP in the mode of operation. The communication device can further monitor a channel between the network node and the communication device based on the information associated with the CMP.
US12191962B2
This disclosure provides a method for beam failure recovery, a method for beam failure handling, a terminal, and a network-side device. The method includes: obtaining N pieces of configuration information, where the N pieces of configuration information are applicable to different transmission and reception points TRPs, and the configuration information includes a parameter for beam failure recovery; and in a case that a beam failure event occurring on at least one TRP is determined, transmitting a beam failure recovery request based on the configuration information.
US12191958B2
Methods and apparatuses for phase tracking reference signal are disclosed. A method comprises configuring a PT-RS with N PT-RS antenna ports when a ‘Transmission Configuration Indication (TCI)’ field in DCI indicates N TCI states, wherein N is 2 or more; associating each PT-RS antenna port with one DM-RS antenna port; and transmitting the PT-RS with the N PT-RS antenna ports.
US12191957B2
Systems and methods are disclosed herein for enabling a User Equipment (UE) to perform cell quality derivation in a wireless communication network utilizing parameters from an appropriate measurement object. In some embodiments, a method of operation of a UE to perform cell quality derivation in a wireless communication network includes the UE receiving, via Radio Resource Control (RRC) signaling, a measurement configuration that includes a list of measurement objects. The UE receives a serving cell configuration including frequency information that specifies an absolute frequency of a Synchronization Signal block (SSB) corresponding to a serving cell. The UE selects a measurement object in the list of measurement objects that specifies an SSB frequency having a same value as the specified absolute frequency.
US12191952B2
A method for operating a user equipment (UE) comprises receiving configuration information about a channel state information (CSI) report, the configuration information including information about a number M denoting a number of frequency domain basis vectors; identifying a value of M; determining, based on the value of M, a frequency granularity of the CSI report from wideband (WB) and subband (SB); determining the CSI report according to the frequency granularity; and transmitting the CSI report.
US12191948B1
A method for realizing rate-splitting multi-access in a mobile cell-free massive MIMO system includes the following steps: splitting, by an access point, the data of each user into two parts with common message and private message, coding all the common message into one super message common message stream, coding each piece of the private message into a private message stream; coding, by the access point, the private message stream using an arbitrary linear pre-coding method, coding the super common message stream using an optimal pre-coding method, and sending the final coded super common message streams to user terminals after superimposing the final coded super common message stream on the private message streams; first decoding, by the user terminals, the super common message stream, removing the super common message stream using successive interference cancellation technology, and then decoding the private message streams.
US12191943B2
Method for reporting channel state information in wireless communication system, and device for same
The present invention relates to a method whereby user equipment (UE) transmits channel state information (CSI) in a wireless communication system and to a device therefor. According to the present invention, a terminal receives configuration information for CSI reporting from a base station and receives a reference signal from the base station on the basis of the configuration information. The terminal may receive downlink control information (DCI) via a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH), calculate CSI about a particular channel on the basis of the configuration information and the DCI, and report same to the base station.
US12191940B2
A user matching and power distribution methods for a MIMO-NOMA downlink communication system is provided. The user matching method includes: dividing all users into a strong user group and a weak user group according to a channel gain sorting result; and sequentially selecting a user in the strong user group, calculating a correlation coefficient between the user and each user in the weak user group, selecting a weak user with the highest correlation coefficient as a weak user in a cluster where the strong user is located, and excluding matched users from respective user groups, until the matching between all strong users and weak users are completed. The present invention enables weak users in a cluster to experience less inter-cluster interference in scenarios where the channel correlation between users is relatively low, thereby improving the total throughput of the communication system.
US12191939B2
Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmitters, receivers and transceivers are disclosed, as well as other associated devices, systems and methods. In particular, aspects and embodiments of the disclosure relate to MIMO transmitters, receivers and transceivers implemented as modules of relay devices for signals transmitted to and/or from base-stations and/or mobile-stations, in particular when such devices are implemented on mobile and/or aerial vehicles, and in particular for transmitting, receiving and/or forwarding wireless communication signals at frequencies in what is termed the “millimeter-wave band”. In such devices, a power control unit is configured to determine an energy availability measure and/or a power demand measure and, in response, cause a switching unit to connect a plurality of RF chains to a plurality of antenna elements in different states.
US12191935B2
An access node transmits, in a downlink signal having a series of subframes, a beam-formed reference signal in subframes, where the beam-formed reference signals are transmitted in fewer than all of the subframes of the downlink signal. A first subset includes beam-formed reference signals corresponding to a first frequency or first localized range of frequencies, and a second subset includes beam-formed reference signals corresponding to a second frequency or second localized range of frequencies. The second frequency or second localized range of frequencies is spaced apart from and differing from the first frequency or first localized range of frequencies. A user equipment, UE, receives, in the downlink signal, the beam-formed reference signal in each of a plurality of subframes. The UE performs mobility management measurements using at least the first subset of the received beam-formed reference signals and performs RLM using the second subset of the received beam-formed reference signals.
US12191931B2
A device includes: first and second electronic sides; an isolation barrier galvanically isolating the electronic sides from one another and including a signal coupler configured to enable signaling between the electronic sides over the isolation barrier via electromagnetic coupling; and transceiver circuitry included in both electronic sides and configured to implement, based on a frequency response profile of the isolation barrier, full-duplex communication between the electronic sides using the same signal coupler. According to another embodiment of a device, the device includes: electronic circuitry; an isolation barrier galvanically isolating the electronic circuitry and including a signal coupler configured to enable signaling over the isolation barrier via electromagnetic coupling; and transceiver circuitry configured to implement, based on a frequency response profile of the isolation barrier, full-duplex communication between the electronic circuitry of the device and electronic circuitry of another device using the same signal coupler.
US12191930B2
A wireless power transmission system includes a transmitter antenna, transmission controller, and an amplifier. The transmitter controller is configured to provide a driving signal for driving the transmitter antenna based on, at least, an operating mode for transmission of AC wireless signals and determine the operating mode for transmission of the AC wireless signals, wherein the operating mode includes a power level for the wireless power signals and a data rate for the wireless data signals, the power level chosen from a series of available power levels and the data rate chosen from a series of available data rates, each of the series of available power levels corresponding to one of the series of available data rates, wherein corresponding pairs of available power levels and available data rates are inversely related.
US12191929B2
A delay device and a control method of transmission delay capable of performing temperature compensation are provided. The delay device includes a first current source, a second current source, a first resistor, and a delay adjustment circuit. The first current source is configured to provide a first current with a constant temperature coefficient. The second current source is connected to the first current source in parallel and is configured to provide a second current with a negative temperature coefficient. A first terminal of the first resistor is coupled to the first current source and the second current source. A second terminal of the first resistor is coupled to a reference ground terminal. The first resistor generates a control voltage at the first terminal of the first resistor according to the first current and the second current. The delay adjustment circuit is coupled to a transmission wire. The delay adjustment circuit determines a signal transmission delay of the transmission wire according to the control voltage.
US12191927B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration of a measurement resource. The UE may perform a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) measurement within an active downlink (DL) bandwidth part (BWP) of the UE based at least in part on the measurement resource. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12191925B2
Methods for tracking a signal origin by a spectrum analysis and management device are disclosed. Signal characteristics of other known emitters are used for obtaining a position of an emitter of a signal of interest. In one embodiment, frequency difference of arrival technique is implemented. In another embodiment, time difference of arrival technique is implemented.
US12191904B2
A relay device (39bA) includes an optical signal return unit (50a) and a detection unit (55b). When an optical signal input via one optical transmission line (41) of two optical transmission lines (41 and 42) with a double-ring configuration has not been detected for a predetermined time or longer, the detection unit (55b) outputs a disconnection signal of the optical transmission line. The optical signal return unit (50a) is configured to, only when there is an input of the disconnection signal, return to one of the optical transmission lines (41) only a clamp beam that has been sent from a representative node via the other optical transmission line (42) in the direction opposite to the optical signal input via the one of the optical transmission lines (41).
US12191902B2
Devices and products for shielding a mobile electronic device enclosed in a case from an effect of electromagnetic flux generated when a magnetic auxiliary device for the mobile electronic device having a magnet is attached to the case are described. According to one embodiment, the case comprises a protective cover configured to at least partially cover the mobile electronic device and a ferromagnetic plate made of SPCC disposed on the protective cover. In one example embodiment, the at least one ferromagnetic plate is to magnetically couple with the magnet of the magnetic auxiliary device attached to a contact surface of the case, and the at least one ferromagnetic plate is to shield the mobile electronic device from the magnetic flux generated.
US12191898B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network entity may transmit a signal generated using a mixer, wherein the signal is subject to local oscillator (LO) leakage in connection with the generation using the mixer. The network entity may transmit an LO leakage estimate indicator based at least in part on the LO leakage of the signal in connection with the generation using the mixer. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12191896B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure are directed to a radio frequency digital-to-analog converter (RFDAC). The RFDAC generally includes a plurality of digital-to-analog (DAC) unit cells. At least one DAC unit cell is capable of being configured in an active state or in a sleep state. For the at least one DAC unit cell, an output impedance of the DAC unit cell in the active state is equal to an output impedance of the DAC unit cell in the sleep state.
US12191893B2
A seemingly monolithic interface between separate integrated circuit die may appear to be parallel or asynchronous from the perspective of the separate integrated circuit die. The signals of the seemingly monolithic interface, however, may actually be communicated between the separate die via serial and/or synchronous communication. In one method, a number of signals stored in a first parallel interface on a first integrated circuit die may be sampled. In some cases, at least one of the signals may be sampled more often than another one of the signals. A serial signal may be generated based on sampled signals. The serial signal may be transmitted to a corresponding second parallel interface on the second integrated circuit die.
US12191892B2
Provided are a data compression method and apparatus, and a storage medium. The method is used for a data sending end; the data sensing end can carry services on a radio bearer, and each service corresponds to a compression buffer. The method includes determining a first compression buffer corresponding to a service to which first data block to be sent belongs, compressing the first data block using a dictionary corresponding to the first compression buffer to obtain compressed second data block, encapsulating the second data block in a set message, and adding, to the set message, a compression identifier used for indicating the first compression buffer, and sending, to a data receiving end, the set message carrying the compression identifier, present invention, data compression efficiency is improved, and efficient transmission of a data receiving end, the set message carrying the compression identifier.
US12191888B2
A vehicle computing system onboard an autonomous vehicle can include one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media that store instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the computing system to perform operations. The operations can include obtaining sensor data from one or more sensors of the autonomous vehicle; applying lossy compression to the sensor data to generate compressed sensor data; storing data describing the compressed sensor data; decompressing the compressed sensor data to generate decompressed sensor data; and inputting data describing the decompressed sensor data into an autonomy system comprising one or more machine-learned models. The autonomy system can be configured to control operations of the autonomous vehicle based on the decompressed sensor data.
US12191882B1
The present disclosure provides a decoder including: a check node updating circuit and a variable node updating circuit. In a first time period, these circuits obtain the check node messages corresponding to different layers of the check matrix in the first updating units of different levels in the first updating units of α levels and obtain corresponding intermediate calculation values in the second updating units of different levels in the second updating units of α levels. After, the second updating units sequentially receive the check node messages corresponding to each layer of the check matrix and calculate the received check node messages with the intermediate calculation values of the second updating unit of the next level. From this, they obtain the variable node messages corresponding to different columns of the check matrix in the second updating units of different levels in the second updating units of α levels.
US12191880B2
A slope analog-to-digital converter, ADC, comprises: an input unit comprising a sampling capacitor, wherein the input unit is configured to during an initial period obtain a sampled value of an analog input signal and, during a conversion period, hold the sampled value across the sampling capacitor; and a comparator configured to determine a most significant bit of the analog input signal during the initial period; wherein the ADC during the conversion period is configured to receive a slope signal and to be adapted based on the determined most significant bit such that the comparator is further configured to adaptively compare the sampled value and the slope signal for converting the sampled value to a digital representation.
US12191877B2
An analog-to-digital converter circuit incorporating includes a multi-bit input buffer having a differential input and configured to generate, at a plurality of differential outputs, a plurality of residues of a differential input sample relative to a corresponding plurality of zero-crossing references. Chopping stages chop the residues, for example with a pseudo-random binary sequence. The circuit further includes zero-crossing comparators, each with differential inputs coupled to receive one of the chopped residues. The zero-crossing comparators are in an ordered sequence of zone thresholds within the input range of the circuit. Folding logic circuitry has inputs coupled to outputs of the comparators, and outputs a delay domain signal indicating a magnitude of the one of the residues relative to a nearest zone threshold. Digital stage circuitry generates a digital output word representing the received input sample responsive to the comparator outputs and the delay domain signal.
US12191873B2
The present invention discloses a digital-to-analog conversion apparatus having current source measuring mechanism. A digital-to-analog conversion circuit in turn sets one of thermo-controlled current sources as an initial current source to operate according to two specific input codewords included in an input digital signal to generate an output analog signal. The values of the output analog signal corresponding to the two specific input codewords have opposite signs and the same absolute value. An echo transmission circuit processes the output analog signal to generate an echo signal. An echo-canceling circuit processes the input digital signal according to echo-canceling coefficients to generate an echo-canceling signal and receives an error signal to converge the echo-canceling coefficients. A current calculating circuit generates converged coefficients statistics values and perform calculation thereon with a predetermined inverse matrix to generate a current amount of each of the thermo-controlled current sources. An error calculation circuit subtracts the echo signal and the echo-canceling signal to generate the error signal.
US12191868B2
A glitch detection device includes an oscillator to generate multiple local clocks of multiple different phases and a sampling circuit to oversample, using the multiple local clocks, a system clock to generate multiple samples of the system clock. The device further includes a glitch detector to monitor a variation in pulse width of the system clock based on counting the multiple samples and to report a glitch in response to detecting a variation in the pulse width that exceeds a threshold value.
US12191857B2
An example apparatus includes a memory device comprising a plurality of banks of memory cells. A particular bank of memory cells among the plurality of banks includes a system processor resident on a particular bank of the plurality of banks.
US12191852B2
A multiplexing circuit including a first type transistor, a second type transistor and an impedance circuit; a gate terminal of the first type transistor is configured to receive a control signal and free from receiving a clock signal; the second type transistor is coupled to the first type transistor, wherein a gate terminal of the second type transistor is configured to receive the clock signal, and the first type transistor is different from the second type transistor; the impedance circuit is arranged to provide an impedance between the gate terminal of the first type transistor and the second type transistor, wherein the impedance circuit is free from connecting to the gate terminal of the second type transistor.
US12191846B2
Provided are a determination device and a switch system capable of suppressing a power loss of a semiconductor switch. Determination device is used for semiconductor switch. Semiconductor switch includes junction field-effect transistor having gate and source corresponding to gate. Determination device includes resistor and determination circuit. Resistor has a first end and a second end. The first end of resistor is connected to gate. Determination circuit determines that overcurrent is flowing through semiconductor switch when there is a predetermined change in gate-source voltage of junction field-effect transistor in a range smaller than gate drive voltage provided between the second end of resistor and source.
US12191843B2
The invention relates to an acoustically coupled thin-film BAW filter, comprising a piezoelectric layer, an input-port on the piezoelectric layer changing electrical signal into an acoustic wave (SAW, BAW), and an output-port on the piezoelectric layer changing acoustic signal into electrical signal. In accordance with the invention the ports include electrodes positioned close to each other, and the filter is designed to operate in first order thickness-extensional TE1 mode.
US12191838B2
Methods of fabricating resonator and filter devices. A first conductor pattern formed on a front surface of a piezoelectric plate includes a first plurality of contact pads and an interdigital transducer (IDT). The IDT and the piezoelectric plate are configured such that a radio frequency signal applied to the IDT excites a shear primary acoustic mode within the piezoelectric plate. An acoustic Bragg reflector is between a substrate and a back surface of the piezoelectric plate, the acoustic Bragg reflector configured to reflect the shear primary acoustic mode. A second conductor pattern including a second plurality of contact pads is formed on a back surface of the interposer. The first plurality of contact pads is directly connected to respective contact pads of the second plurality of contact pads. A perimeter of the acoustic resonator chip is sealed to a perimeter of the interposer.
US12191831B2
An amplifying device includes a main amplifier; a first feedback circuit coupled between an input terminal of the main amplifier and an output terminal of the main amplifier; an input coupling circuit coupled between the input terminal of the main amplifier and a first node; and an amplifying feedback circuit coupled between the output terminal of the main amplifier and the first node, wherein the first feedback circuit and the amplifying feedback circuit are negative feedback circuits.
US12191829B2
A differential amplifier according to an embodiment can be provided in a data driving device for driving pixels of a display panel. The differential amplifier can improve the slew rate of the differential amplifier by supplying dynamic current to an input circuit stage and/or a current mirror circuit stage of the differential amplifier through a boosting circuit stage.
US12191823B2
In some embodiments, a power amplification system can comprise a current source, an input switch configured to alternatively feed current from the current source to a high-power circuit path and a low-power circuit path, and a band switch including a switch arm for switching between a plurality of bands. Each of the high-power circuit path and the low-power circuit path can be connected to the switch arm.
US12191821B2
Semiconductor devices are provided that include a Group III nitride-based semiconductor layer structure. A first metal layer is formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor layer structure, a first dielectric layer is formed on an upper surface of the first metal layer, and a second metal layer is formed on an upper surface of the first dielectric layer. The first metal layer, the first dielectric layer and the second metal layer form a first capacitor. A second dielectric layer is formed on an upper surface of the second metal layer, a third dielectric layer is formed on an upper surface of the second dielectric layer, and a third metal layer is formed on upper surfaces of the second and third dielectric layers. The second metal layer, the second dielectric layer and the third metal layer form a second capacitor that is stacked on the first capacitor.
US12191820B2
Provided are a low noise amplifier and a receiver. The low noise amplifier comprises at least one input port configured to receive an input signal including a carrier, first to third output ports connected to first to third load circuits, respectively, and configured to transmit an output signal, a first amplifier stage comprising a first type gain stage connected to the input port and first to third first type drive stages connected to the first to third output ports, respectively and second to third amplifier stages, each comprising a second type gain stage and a second type drive stage, wherein the low noise amplifier is configured to vary an impedance of an input transistor included in each of the first type gain stage and the second type gain stage, so that an input impedance is uniform even when operating in a plurality of operation modes.
US12191792B2
A circuit for a multi phase bridge inverter having a plurality of high and low side switches arranged to be coupled, respectively, to first and second power source busbars. The multi phase inverter is arranged to control current flow in coil windings of an electric motor, and a DC link capacitor is coupled between the first and second power source busbars. The circuit comprises first and second impedances coupled in series between the first and second power source busbars and in parallel to the DC link capacitor, and means coupled between the first and second impedances for providing a voltage from the coupling between the first and second impedances to the low side switches upon the occurrence of a first predetermined condition to place the low side switches in a close circuit configuration to allow coil windings of an electric motor to be placed in a short circuit configuration.
US12191790B2
A power module for driving a motor includes: a positive bus input voltage terminal; a phase terminal for each motor phase; an inverter including a half bridge for each motor phase, each half bridge including a high-side power switch electrically coupled between the positive bus input voltage terminal and respective phase terminal, and a low-side power switch electrically coupled between the respective phase terminal and ground; a first driver circuit for driving a gate terminal of each power switch; a protection switch electrically coupled in series between the positive bus input voltage terminal and each high-side power switch, and having a greater short-circuit withstand time and a lower short-circuit current level compared to each inverter power switch; and a second driver circuit for turning on the protection switch during normal operation and turning off the protection switch in response to a detected short circuit condition.
US12191783B2
An operating device for a human powered vehicle comprises a base member, a first operating member, a piston, and an electric generator. The base member includes a cylinder bore. The first operating member is configured to be movably coupled to the base member between a first rest position and a first operated position. The piston is configured to be movably provided in the cylinder bore and to be pulled in response to a movement of the first operating member from the first rest position toward the first operated position. The electric generator is configured to generate electric power in accordance with a physical change applied to the operating device.
US12191780B2
The present disclosure relates to current source inverters (CSIs), and in particular to soft-switching current source inverters (SSCSIs). An exemplary CSI comprises a first CSI bridge, a second CSI bridge, a DC-link inductor, and a resonant tank. The first CSI bridge can be operatively connected to a first power bank. The second CSI bridge can be operatively connected to a second power bank. The DC-link inductor can be connected in series between the first and second CSI bridges. The resonant tank can be connected in parallel with the DC-link inductor.
US12191778B2
A power converter and an operation method of the power converter are provided. The power converter includes a rectifier, a boost circuit, a current sensor, and a processor. The rectifier rectifies an AC power to generate a rectified power. The boost circuit includes a boost inductor. The boost circuit boosts the rectified power to generate an output power. The current sensor senses an inductor current value at the boost inductor to generate a sensed value corresponding to the inductor current value. The processor generates a first reference value according to an output voltage value of the output power, an input impedance value, and a first value. When the sensed value is greater than the first reference value, the processor enters a first operation mode to cause the sensed value to be not less than the first reference value.
US12191771B2
Presented herein is a circuit path configuration for enhancing overvoltage protection in a switching power supply, the switching power supply comprising a bridge rectifier, a primary side switch, and a controller. The circuit path configuration implements input OVP by availing a clamping voltage indicative of a drain-to-source voltage of the primary side switch. The bridge rectifier provides a rectified voltage to a first node. The primary side switch comprises a drain; and the drain is electrically coupled to the first node via a first circuit path. The first circuit path comprises a first circuit path node between the first node and the drain. The controller comprises a voltage monitor input electrically coupled to the first circuit path node via a second circuit path; and the second circuit path provides a monitor voltage to the voltage monitor input.
US12191770B2
A controller for controlling a multi-phase power conversion system includes a pulse width modulation (PWM) comparator configured to generate a PWM signal based on a ramp signal, a voltage reference signal and a feedback voltage from the power conversion system. A circuit may be configured to generate, based on the PWM signal, PWM signals by delaying the PWM signal with different delay times, and feed the PWM signals to respective switching power converters of the multi-phase power conversion system, to regulate an output voltage of the power conversion system. Each switching power converter may include a control circuit configured to adjust a pulse width of a received PWM signal based on a reference current and an output current of a corresponding switching power converter, to generate an adjusted PWM signal, based on which, an output voltage of the corresponding switching power converter is regulated.
US12191768B2
A circuit for detecting failure of a device includes an on-phase detector, an off-phase detector, and protection switch circuitry. The on-phase detector is configured to determine whether a first failure has occurred at the device based on a rate of change of a current at a high-side switching element. The off-phase detector is configured to determine whether a second failure has occurred at the device based on both a current at a low-side switching element and a voltage at a switch node that is electrically coupled to the high-side switching element and the low-side switch. The protection switch circuitry is configured to electrically disconnect the high-side switching element from a supply circuit in response to the on-phase detector determining that the first failure has occurred at the device or in response to the off-phase detector determining that the second failure has occurred at the device.
US12191756B2
A power supply may include a power converter circuit may be configured to control a magnitude of an output voltage, and generate a signal indicative of the magnitude of the output voltage. The power supply may include an over-power protection circuit that is configured to receive a feedback signal indicative of a magnitude of an input current of the power converter circuit. The power supply may include a control circuit that is configured to determine a magnitude of a requested power based on the signal indicative of the magnitude of the output voltage, and disable the power supply (e.g., control the magnitude of the output voltage to be zero volts) when the magnitude of the requested power is greater than a second threshold and the magnitude of input power indicated by the first feedback signal is less than a third threshold.
US12191754B2
A method for suppressing a narrow pulse is provided. The method is applied to a bridge switch circuit having at least one bridge arm which has an upper switch transistor and a lower switch transistor, and includes: detecting whether an original comparison value of a modulated wave in a current cycle is in a preset narrow pulse interval of the upper switch transistor, and if so, determining an adjustment interval of the upper switch transistor to which the original comparison value of the modulated wave currently pertains; and adjusting the original comparison value of the modulated wave to an adjusted comparison value of the modulated wave corresponding to the adjustment interval of the upper switch transistor to which the original comparison value of the modulated wave currently pertains according to a corresponding relationship between adjustment intervals of the upper switch transistor and adjusted comparison values of the modulated wave.
US12191749B2
A galvanometer drive with a rotor that is rotatable about an axis of rotation and includes a magnet, and a stator unit that surrounds the rotor and includes a coil, the rotor being supported by two bearings, at least one of which is a floating bearing, such that the rotor can perform a rotational movement relative to the stator unit about the axis of rotation. A radial movement limiting device is adapted to limit the radial movement of the floating bearing with respect to the stator unit.
US12191748B2
A vibration motor is provided. The vibration motor comprises: a rotor shaft; a first magnet and a second magnet arranged on the rotor shaft so as to face each other; a circuit board having a hollow hole through which the rotor shaft passes and coils arranged thereon, the coils respectively facing the first and second magnets; a housing forming an inner space in which the rotor shaft and the circuit board are mounted; a shaft passing through the rotor shaft and fixedly erected in the housing; a first yoke and a second yoke on which the first and second magnets are respectively installed and which are fixedly coupled to the rotor shaft so as to integrally rotate along with the rotor shaft; a weight installed on the first yoke or the second yoke; and a bearing portion comprising a plurality of bearings coaxially arranged with the shaft.
US12191743B2
A motor casing of cast metal used for a vehicle drive device, comprising an equipment mounting seat provided on a top part, an oil cooler connection seat, and a longitudinal hole opened in the oil cooler connection seat, wherein a seat surface of the equipment mounting seat is inclined to get higher from one side to the other, and the longitudinal hole is inclined to get higher from one side to the other in parallel to the seat surface.
US12191732B2
An electric motor is provided that has a stator and a rotor rotatably mounted in the stator. The stator includes a plurality of motorettes, each having a ferrous metal core segment, and a conductive winding on the core segment. The plurality of motorettes are arranged in a circular arrangement, and a plurality of wedges are provided, with one of the wedges being positioned in each interface between the conductive windings of adjacent ones of the motorettes that presses the conductive windings of the adjacent ones of the motorettes towards respective ones of the ferrous metal core segments. This provides an arrangement with minimal or no air gaps between the conductive windings and the core segments, or an electric insulator on each of the core segments.
US12191729B2
A stator (1) for an electric machine (101), wherein the stator (1) has N≥3 phases (U, V, W), P≥2 pole pairs, and q≥1 holes, the stator (1) comprises a stator core (3) having at least 2NPq slots (4) and a number of 2NPqL shaped conductors (5) arranged in an even number of L≥4 layers (6a-h) radially layered in the slots (4), the shaped conductors (5) form 2q paths (7a-d) per phase and are arranged in 2P winding zones (8), which each extend radially over L layers (6a-h) and in the circumferential direction over at least q directly adjacent slots (4), the shaped conductors (5) of each path are connected in a series circuit, which is provided by connectors (9a-e, 10a-f, 11a-g) arranged at both end faces (2a, 2b) of the stator core, each path comprises L/2 groups (12a-d) of shaped conductors (5) successively connected in series, each group (12a-d) is formed by at least one arrangement (13a, 13b) of at least four shaped conductors (5) which are arranged alternately in two immediately adjacent layers (6a-g) and are connected in series by first connectors (9a-e) which each provide an offset by qN slots (4) and an offset by one layer, and pairs of groups (12a-d) adjacent with respect to the series connection are each connected by a second connector (10a-f) which provides an offset by a plurality of slots (4) and an offset by two layers.
US12191727B2
An electric machine having a stator and a rotor is divided into sub-machine systems by winding sections of the stator or rotor that can be switched separately for each phase. A winding section of each phase is assigned to each sub-machine system. Each sub-machine system acts as an electric machine. The sub-machine systems can be operated individually or in combination, depending on the requirements placed on the electric machine; the winding sections are correspondingly switched for this purpose. The switching between the winding sections is advantageously carried out mechanically with a contact disc.
US12191725B2
In a rotating magnetic field-variable pyramid energy cabin, shielding plate permanent magnets are disposed on inner surfaces of three triangular shielding plates forming a pyramid shape, to form a stable magnetic field in the triangular shielding plates. A top rotating magnet is disposed at a top of the triangular shielding plates. A bottom rotating magnet is disposed below a seat. The magnetic field in the triangular shielding plates is rotated, to enable a vortex in turbulence of magnetic lines of force to generate a torsion field. The torque of the torsion field changes the spin states of electrons and atomic cores in a hypoxic microfield in the body of a patient, to arrange the electrons and atomic cores in a uniform magnetic field direction. The magnetic actuation of the electrons and atomic cores can make the microfield environment serialized and orderly and increase the negentropy.
US12191724B2
A dual rotor motor includes: an inner rotor and an outer rotor; a stator disposed between the inner rotor and the outer rotor; a stator variable unit provided inside the stator to intermit a magnetic path between an outside and an inside of the stator according to a pressure in an axial direction; and a pressing mechanism provided to provide the pressure in the axial direction to the stator variable unit.
US12191723B2
This rotary electric machine includes two movable parts which are placed with a stator core interposed therebetween and rotate about an identical rotary shaft. At least part of the stator core is formed by stacking thin sheets in a rotation direction of the two movable parts. The stator core has, at both ends, stator core retention portions extended in a direction parallel to surfaces thereof opposed to the two movable parts and perpendicular to the rotation direction of the movable parts. Retention surfaces of the stator core retention portions at both ends are respectively fixed by retention members. The retention surfaces of the stator core retention portions at both ends are formed to face toward each other.
US12191719B2
The present disclosure provides a motor including a stator, a rotor and a first circuit board. The stator includes a winding assembly including a plurality of coils. A conductive element is extended out from the winding assembly and is electrically connected to a first electrical connector. The first electrical connector penetrates through a pillow of the stator and is electrically connected to the first circuit board. The motor further includes a second circuit board electrically connected to the first circuit board, and a first insulation plate, a second insulation plate and a third insulation plate for fixing and protecting the circuit boards. The motor also includes a clip for fixing and heat dissipating an electronic component disposed on the second circuit board.
US12191712B2
A method for producing a component provided with at least one structural element, in particular a component for an electrical machine, wherein the structural element(s) is fixed in a recess of a carrier body by a fixing material introduced in an injection moulding process, wherein the following method steps are provided: providing a carrier body provided with at least one recess, arranging the structural element(s) at least partially, in particular completely, within a first recess portion arranged in the recess of the carrier body, arranging at least one filler means in a second recess portion of the recess of the carrier body, injecting a fixing material, in particular consisting of plastic, into the first recess portion of the recess of the carrier body in the course of an injection moulding process, wherein the fixing material fixes the at least one structural element(s) within the recess.
US12191707B2
A power system for a parade float includes a first power source, a second power source, and an interlocked contactor. The power system also includes a selector switch coupled to the interlocked contactor, wherein the interlocked contactor is configured, in response to selection of a power source from among the first power source and the second power source with the selector switch, to switch between the first power source and the second power source for outputting power to the parade float with the selected power source.
US12191702B2
A stationary hybrid battery back-up system incorporates two different battery units that differ in terms of recharging efficiency, cycle life, power capability, depth of discharge threshold, temperature threshold, internal impedance threshold, charger rate efficiency and/or stand-by efficiency. The battery back-up system of the present invention comprises an auxiliary power supply that can be used to charge the first and second batteries and/or provide power to a load. When the operating voltage of the system drops, due to a power failure of a power source, the control system may couple the first and/or second battery unit to a load. The control system may have voltage threshold limits wherein it engages the first and second battery units to support the load demand. The first and second battery units may be charge by the auxiliary power supply when the operating voltage is above a threshold level.
US12191699B2
Systems and methods are provided for coordinating and controlling power flow during bidirectional energy transfer events between an electrified vehicle and one or more charging trailers. The systems and methods may prioritize energy transfers between each connected energy based on a charge priority selection that may be manually input by a user of the system. Charge energy may be transferred to the appropriate energy unit using such a manual approach to meet customer needs with varying levels of priority according to an energy transfer prioritization control strategy that is derived from various inputs that are considered.
US12191695B2
A charging system includes an AC power source, a plurality of rectifier circuits, a plurality of positive electrode side current cutoff circuits, and a control device. The plurality of rectifier circuits are connected between the AC power source and each of a plurality of battery modules. Each rectifier circuit supplies DC power obtained by rectifying AC power supplied from the AC power source to each battery module. The plurality of positive electrode side current cutoff circuits are connected between each of the plurality of battery modules and each of the plurality of rectifier circuits. Each positive electrode side current cutoff circuit automatically switches between conduction and cutoff of a current between each battery module and each rectifier circuit according to AC power input to each rectifier circuit.
US12191689B2
A portable device including a secondary battery, a plurality of driving components driven by charged power of the secondary battery, a charging unit configured to charge the secondary battery by an input of outside power supplied from outside of the portable device, a plurality of transformation units each configured to output the charged power of the secondary battery at a driving voltage of a corresponding one of the plurality of driving components, a detection unit configured to detect the input of the outside power to the charging unit, and a switching controller configured to switch a state of one of the plurality of transformation units from an operation state to a stopped state responsive to detecting the input of the outside power to the charging unit causing only the corresponding one of the plurality of driving components to stop operation during charging of the secondary battery.
US12191685B2
A battery powered electronic device can include a wireless power system configured to receive power from a wireless power transmitter, a converter coupled to the wireless power system that converts a voltage from the wireless power system to a battery charging voltage, a battery comprising at least two cells, a power management unit that delivers power from one or more of the at least two cells to one or more subsystems of the electronic device, and a plurality of switching devices connecting the at least two cells, the converter, and the power management unit. The plurality of switching devices can be arranged so that a first switching configuration connects the cells in series for charging from the converter and a second switching configuration connects the cells in parallel for delivering power to the power management unit.
US12191681B2
A wireless power receiver of receiving power from a wireless power transmitter, including a receiving part configured to receive wireless power from the wireless power transmitter; and a main controller configured to generate a signal including an FOD status packet, wherein the main controller transmits a signal including the FOD status packet to the wireless power transmitter; wherein the main controller receives a first power from the wireless power transmitter when a NAK response indicating that a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter is received from the wireless power transmitter, or receives a second power from the wireless power transmitter when an ACK response indicating that the foreign object is not present in the charging area of the wireless power transmitter is received from the wireless power transmitter, in response to the FOD status packet; and wherein the main controller receives a signal including information on a result of determining whether the foreign object is present in the charging area from the wireless power transmitter based on information other than information included in the FOD status packet by the wireless power transmitter while receiving the first power or the second power.
US12191680B2
A wireless power receiver that receives power from a wireless power transmitter, the wireless power receiver including a communication unit configured to communicate with the wireless power transmitter; a memory configured to store information on a reference quality factor and a reference peak frequency; and a controller, wherein the controller generates a foreign object detection (FOD) status packet including information on the reference quality factor or the reference peak frequency, wherein the communication unit transmits the FOD status packet to the wireless power transmitter, wherein the communication unit receives, from the wireless power transmitter, a foreign object detection indicator indicating whether a foreign object is present in a charging area of the wireless power transmitter in response to the FOD status packet, wherein the FOD status packet has a length of two bytes, wherein one byte of the FOD status packet includes a 6-bit reservation field and a 2-bit mode field, and wherein all bits of the reservation field are recorded as zero.
US12191678B2
A power supply system includes a first power supply apparatus configured to perform power transmission by an electromagnetic wave having a first frequency band, and a second power supply apparatus configured to perform power transmission by an electromagnetic wave having a second frequency band. The first power supply apparatus and the second power supply apparatus are provided so as to be 2H×{tan(θ)} or greater distant from each other, when each of the first power supply apparatus and the second power supply apparatus is provided in height H from a floor surface, where H is a positive number, and when a direction of a maximum value ±3 dB is in a range from −θ to +θ in a case where a perpendicular downward direction from each position is a standard.
US12191676B2
A power receiving device receives power from a power transmitting device including a primary coil in a contactless manner and supplies power to a power storage device. The power receiving device includes a secondary coil that receives AC power of a predetermined frequency from the primary coil, a capacitor that is connected to the secondary coil and constitutes a resonant circuit together with the secondary coil, a rectifier circuit that rectifies output power from the resonant circuit, a power conditioning circuit that is provided between the power storage device and the rectifier circuit and includes a switch, and a control device that controls the switch by a predetermined driving frequency. The driving frequency is a frequency obtained by dividing the predetermined frequency of the AC power by a natural number equal to or greater than 2.
US12191669B2
A method and system are provided for a distributed communications and control network that manages Distributed Energy Resources (“DER”) on a power utility grid. An integrated network and system uses a hub and spoke, substation-centric network architecture, and comprises: a plurality of edge DER (“E-DERM”) devices, each E-DERM device located at a DER point of interconnection; a single substation DER controller (“D-DERM”) located at a utility substation and configured to manage the plurality of E-DERM devices; integrated point-to-point secured communications between the D-DERM and each of the plurality of E-DERM devices using dual-channel, redundant paths; and closed-loop control software algorithms running autonomously on the D-DERM at the utility substation to monitor and control DER connected to power lines emanating from the utility substation.
US12191660B1
Implementations are directed to aspect(s) of a fast feedback control system that actively stabilizes a geographically dispersed power grid by e.g., providing capabilities to match supply and demand at a high update rate. Implementations enable fast measurements of properties of the power grid and fast control parameter(s) back to controllable resource(s) in the power grid, such as control parameter(s) back to battery storage units, solar generation curtailment, wind generation curtailment, EV charging systems, and/or HVAC systems. In various implementations, the fast measurements and/or the fast control parameters can continuously occur at an update rate that is faster than once per second, such as at an update rate greater than 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, or 60 Hz. For example, measurements from a controllable resource can be transmitted to a geographically remote parent controller at 60 Hz and responsive control parameters can be received at the controllable resource at 60 Hz.
US12191659B2
A method for controlling an energy storage system (ESS) and devices performing the method are disclosed. A method for controlling an ESS according to example embodiments, the method includes an operation of analyzing energy information of an area for which a peak power load is to be calculated received from a plurality of clients included in the area, an operation of generating, based on an analysis result, scheduling control information for controlling the ESS connected to the plurality of clients on a daily basis, an operation of determining, based on the scheduling control information, whether to generate real-time control information for controlling the ESS on a basis of a predetermined control time period, and an operation of correcting, based on the real-time control information, the scheduling control information.
US12191651B2
An overcurrent protection circuit, a memory storage device, and an overcurrent protection method are disclosed. The overcurrent protection circuit includes a load switch, a first mirror circuit, a second mirror circuit, and a control circuit. The first mirror circuit is configured to generate a first node voltage in a state that a voltage difference between two terminals of the load switch is within a first voltage region. The second mirror circuit is configured to generate a second node voltage in a state that the voltage difference between the two terminals of the load switch is within a second voltage region. The control circuit is configured to cut off the load switch according to at least one of the first node voltage and the second node voltage to perform an overcurrent protection. The first voltage region is different from the second voltage region.
US12191640B2
Methods and systems are described herein for facilitating installation of cables within datacenters without signals being sent/received from outside the datacenter buildings. In particular, the mechanism for facilitating installation of cables within datacenters may include scanning cable codes (e.g., QR codes, bar codes, near field communication (NFC) codes, radio frequency identification (RFID) codes, etc.) and retrieving path information for scanned cable codes. The mechanism then proceeds to track the installation process by scanning codes located throughout a datacenter to verify that the cable installation is proceeding correctly. In instances where a scanned code does not match a code that is expected, based on an order within the path information, an error message is generated indicating that there may be a problem with the cable installation.
US12191637B1
A spark plug having one or more cooling feature(s) that reduce the temperature of a ground electrode and can be manufactured using an additive manufacturing process. The cooling feature(s) include internal cooling passages that can be filled with either a heat conducting solid (passive cooling example) or a heat conducting fluid (active cooling example). In the passive cooling example, the internal cooling passage is filled with a heat conducting solid that is inserted into the passage, melted and solidified such that it forms a metallic bond with the walls of the passage. In the active cooling example, the internal cooling passage is filled with a heat conducting fluid that flows through the passage and removes heat from the ground electrode. In both examples, internal cooling passage(s) of the ground electrode are aligned with corresponding cooling passage(s) formed in the shell.
US12191634B2
A semiconductor laser element includes: a first conductivity-type cladding layer; a first guide layer disposed above the first conductivity-type cladding layer; an active layer disposed above the first guide layer; and a second conductivity-type cladding layer disposed above the active layer. A window region is formed in a region of the active layer including part of at least one of the front-side end face or the rear-side end face, the first conductivity-type cladding layer consists of (AlxGa1-x)0.5In0.5P, the first guide layer consists of (AlyGa1-y)0.5In0.5P, and the second conductivity-type cladding layer consists of (AlzGa1-z)0.5In0.5P, where x, y, and z each denote an Al composition ratio, 0
US12191633B2
An optical integrated light source includes a plurality of topological ring resonators. Each of the topological ring resonators is defined by an interface between two distinct periodic structures having different topological invariants such that a one-way edge mode may be excited along the interface. A magnetic material is arranged to interact with the plurality of topological ring resonators such that the optical integrated light source is structured and configured to generate plural beams each carrying large orbital angular momentum.
US12191631B2
Within examples, a laser includes a first electrode and a second electrode; a first transport layer and a second transport layer that are between the first electrode and the second electrode; a gain layer positioned between the first transport layer and the second transport layer, where the gain layer comprises a material having a Perovskite crystal structure; and a substrate on which the first electrode, the second electrode, the first transport layer, the second transport layer, and the gain layer are formed, where a distributed feedback (DFB) waveguide is formed within the first transport layer, and where the laser is configured such that a current flowing through the gain layer between the first electrode and the second electrode causes the gain layer to emit coherent light. Examples also include methods for fabricating the laser, as well as additional lasers and methods for forming those lasers.
US12191629B2
A laser module includes an optical fiber, a laser device, an optical system, a housing, a lead terminal, a conductive wire, and an insulation member. The laser device emits a laser beam. The optical system couples the laser beam, emitted from the laser device, to the optical fiber. The housing includes a base plate on which the laser device is fixed and a side wall that includes an opening. The lead terminal extends from an outside of the housing through the opening of the side wall into the housing. The conductive wire electrically connects a connecting portion of the lead terminal, located within the housing, to the laser device. The insulation member includes a seal portion and an extension portion.
US12191612B2
A connector comprises an insert-molded body. The insert-molded body comprises a housing and a terminal partially embedded in the housing. The housing has a main portion. The main portion is formed with a trace hole and an accommodation space. The terminal has a held portion, a bent-back portion extending forward from the held portion, a support portion extending rearward from the bent-back portion and a contact portion supported by the support portion. The held portion has a wide portion. When the insert-molded body is seen from above, the wide portion is, at least in part, visible through the trace hole. Each of the support portion and the contact portion has a size smaller than that of the wide portion in the lateral direction. The wide portion is partially visible through the accommodation space when the insert-molded body is seen from below.
US12191611B1
An extension socket includes a shell, a connecting wire, a wire box, a rotating shaft and a take-up reel. An electric connecting socket being formed in the shell, and a side wall of the shell being surrounded to form a first accommodating cavity. The electric connecting wire being electrically connected with the electric connecting socket. The wire box being arranged in the first accommodating cavity, and a side wall of the wire box being surrounded to form a second accommodating cavity. The rotating shaft being connected to an inner wall of the wire box. And the take-up reel being arranged in the second accommodating cavity and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, and the take-up reel being used for winding the electric connecting wire.
US12191605B2
The present application discloses a shielding plate, a terminal module, a high-speed backplane connector, and a connector system. The shielding plate is provided with an ingenious grounding structure, such as alternately arranged concave strips and convex strips, and has a good grounding function. The high-speed backplane connector provided in the present application includes a plurality of terminal modules and an insulative shell for receiving the terminal modules. Each terminal module includes a plurality of pairs of differential signal terminals arranged in a terminal row, a plurality of conductive spacers arranged in the terminal row at intervals, and a shielding plate; the shielding plate is fixed on one side of a fixing frame and connected with the conductive spacers; the pair of differential signal terminals can be shielded by arranging the concave strips and the convex strips, effectively reducing interference and crosstalk between the adjacent pairs of differential signal terminals.
US12191591B2
A board-to-board plug, comprising an insulating seat (20) integral to a metal insert (30), several signal terminals (40) arranged inside the insulating seat (20), and a shielding housing (10) coated outside the insulating seat (20). The insulating seat (20) comprises an engagement end (21) provided with terminal slots (214), terminal blocks (24) formed by extending from the engagement end (21) to the rear direction, and a pair of extension arms (22) formed by extending from both transverse sides of the terminal block (24) to the rear direction. The metal insert (30) comprises a board body portion (31) formed between a pair of extension arms (22), and several grounding terminals (37) bent from the front end of the board body portion (31) and extending into the terminal slots (214). The grounding terminals (37) and the signal terminals (40) are arranged at intervals.
US12191583B2
An electronic device may include a housing including a first side surface, a first conductive portion disposed between at least a first segmenting portion and a second segmenting portion formed in the first side surface, and including a first feeding point, a printed circuit board disposed inside the housing and including a ground, a first electronic component disposed adjacent to the first conductive portion, a first conductive connection member electrically connected to the first electronic component, a first wireless communication circuit electrically connected to the first feeding point, a processor electrically connected to the first wireless communication circuit, and a matching circuit electrically connected to the first conductive connection member and the ground, and configured to electrically connect or disconnect the first conductive connection member and the ground under control of the processor. The radiation performance of the antenna can be improved by adjusting the resonance frequency of the antenna through the control of the matching circuit. Other various embodiments are possible.
US12191579B2
An antenna structure includes a first antenna, a second antenna, at least one processor, a power distribution circuit configured to equally supply power supplied from the processor(s) to the first antenna and the second antenna, and a coupler disposed between the processor(s) and the power distribution circuit, wherein the processor(s) may obtain a first parameter for a first signal received by the first antenna and a second parameter for a second signal received by the second antenna, detect a phase difference between the first signal and the second signal, obtain a matching parameter based on parameters corresponding to a case in which the phase difference satisfies a specified condition among the first parameter and the second parameter, and obtain a third parameter for allowing a reflection coefficient of a signal flowing from the power distribution circuit to the coupler to exist within a specified range among the matching parameters.
US12191578B2
The present invention provides an antenna structure, including a frame body, a first feed-in part, and a first connection part, where the frame body is at least partially made of a metal material, the frame body includes a first part and a second part, the second part is connected to one end of the first part, a length of the second part is greater than a length of the first part, a first slot is provided in the first part, a second slot is provided in the second part, a part of the frame body between the first slot and the second slot forms a first radiation part, the first feed-in part is disposed on the first radiation part and located on the first part of the frame body. The antenna structure can effectively improve low band radiation performance.
US12191574B2
An antenna array device provided, which includes a substrate, multiple antenna elements, a metal ground plate and a first isolation unit group. The multiple antenna elements are disposed on a first surface of the substrate. The multiple antenna elements have a first polarization direction and a second polarization direction opposite to the first polarization direction. The first isolation unit group is disposed between adjacent two of the multiple antenna elements. An arrangement direction of the first isolation unit group is perpendicular to the first polarization direction and the second polarization direction. The first isolation unit group is two isolation units which are adjacent, each of which comprises an outer end and an inner end opposite to the outer end. The inner end is connected to the metal ground plate disposed on a second surface of the substrate via a second via.
US12191572B2
This electronic device comprises: a main frame disposed along a peripheral region of a display and extending along a side region and a rear region of the electronic device; and an antenna module disposed in an inner space of the main frame and configured to radiate a radio signal in a forward direction or a downward direction of the electronic device through the main frame. The antenna module comprises: a first dielectric layer disposed spaced apart from one side of the antenna substrate in a first direction in which antenna elements radiate signals; a second dielectric layer disposed spaced apart from the first dielectric layer in the first direction; and an air gap layer disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer.
US12191569B2
Provided is a wave control medium capable of controlling waves while decreasing the size of a metamaterial or the like and increasing the bandwidth of the metamaterial or the like. A wave control medium 10 is formed by combining at least two among a coil 11 and a coil 12 which are three-dimensional microstructures formed into a spiral structure, the coil 11 and the coil 12 including any one of a metal, a dielectric material, a magnetic material, a semiconductor, and a superconductor, or a material selected from a plurality of combinations of these materials, and having functions of a capacitor and an inductor. The coil 11 and the coil 12 form a capacitor between the lateral face of the coil 11 and the lateral face of the coil 12 facing each other, and form an inductor by forming a three-dimensional multiple resonance structure by the coil 11 and the coil 12 having a spiral structure.
US12191568B2
Example slot antennas for electronic user device and related methods are disclosed herein. An example electronic user device includes a first housing; a second housing rotatably coupled to the first housing; a display screen carried by the second housing; a dual-band antenna carried by the second housing; and a bezel about the display screen, the bezel to cover the dual-band antenna.
US12191564B2
An apparatus includes a substrate, a first antenna panel, a second antenna panel, and an antenna isolator. The first antenna panel is coupled on the substrate and includes an array of first antenna elements. The second antenna panel is coupled on the substrate and includes an array of second antenna elements. The antenna isolator is coupled on the substrate and including a plurality of walls extending outwardly from the substrate along a length of the substrate between the first antenna panel and the second antenna panel. The antenna isolator reduces reduce wave propagation between the array of first antenna elements and the array of second antenna elements.
US12191560B2
An electronic device is provided and includes a housing including a first antenna, and a binding member configured to be bound to one side of the housing. The binding member includes a strap body, a coupling part formed at one end portion of the strap body and bound to one side of the housing, an expansion part expanded inward from the housing from one end portion of the strap body, and making contact with at least a portion of a rear surface of the housing when bound, a second antenna provided in the strap body, and a coupler electrically connected with the second antenna, provided in at least a portion of the extension part, the coupler being configured to transmit a signal received through the second antenna to the first antenna.
US12191556B2
A closed mode switch mechanism. The closed mode switch mechanism includes an antenna controller; an antenna coupled to the antenna controller; and, an antenna closed mode switch system coupled to the antenna controller and the antenna, the antenna closed mode switch system providing antenna impedance matching for the antenna when an information handling system is configured in a closed mode of operation.
US12191555B2
A power divider includes first to third transmission lines (TLs) and first to third capacitors. The second TL includes a first transmission portion (TP) and a first output portion (OP). The first TP is connected between the first TL and the first OP. The third TL includes a second TP and a second OP. The second TP is connected between the first TL and the second OP. The first capacitor is connected between ground and a common node of the first TL and the first and second TPs. The second capacitor is connected between ground and a terminal of the first OP distal from the first TP. The third capacitor is connected between ground and a terminal of the second OP distal from the second TP.
US12191537B2
A system includes a flow battery and a temperature control system. The flow battery is configured to thermally manage a thermal load. In some embodiments, the flow battery is also configured to electrically power the thermal load. The temperature control system is configured to cool electrolyte in the flow battery in response to the thermal load being inactive.
US12191530B2
An energy-storage device, an electrical apparatus, and a winding method are provided in the disclosure. The energy-storage device includes an electrode and a separator, where the electrode and the separator are stacked and wound to form a cell. The electrode is connected with a tab at an end of the electrode in a width direction of the electrode, where the tab includes a first tab and at least one second tab. The first tab is positioned adjacent to an end of the electrode in a length direction of the electrode, and the first tab defines a U-shaped notch. The U-shaped notch is configured to indicate a winding end position of the electrode, facilitating identification and winding automation.
US12191528B2
A battery is disclosed, including a battery cell and a protection circuit board. The battery cell includes a cell body; a first tab, and a second tab. The first tab electrically connects the cell body and the protection circuit board. The second tab electrically connects the cell body and the protection circuit board. A polarity of the second tab is opposite to that of the first tab. The third tab electrically connects the cell body and the protection circuit board. A polarity of the third tab is same as that of the first tab, thereby being conducive to reducing temperature rise of the battery cell and the protection circuit board in use. This application further provides an electronic device that uses the battery.
US12191523B2
A polymer-modified porous material, a membrane electrode, and applications thereof are disclosed. The polymer-modified porous material includes a porous material and a plurality of surface groups attached to the porous material; each of the surface groups includes a linking group and an adhesive group that are attached in sequence; the linking group has a structure represented by a structural unit I, wherein represents that O is linked to the porous material; the number of the structural units I in each of the surface groups is independent from each other; the total number n of moles of the structural units I in the polymer-modified porous material is 1,000-10,000; and the total number m of moles of the adhesive groups is 10-1,000, and n/m=10-1,000. The problem of serious self-discharge of existing membrane electrodes is alleviated.
US12191520B2
Disclosed is a separator for a lithium-sulfur battery and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same. In particular, disclosed is a separator for a lithium-sulfur battery including a porous substrate and an inorganic coating layer present on at least one surface of the porous substrate wherein the inorganic coating layer includes a modified montmorillonite substituted with at least one specific ion. The separator may include a uniform inorganic coating layer by including a modified montmorillonite, and thus adsorbs lithium polysulfide, thereby improving the capacity and lifetime characteristics of the lithium-sulfur battery.
US12191517B2
The present application provides a battery box, including a battery and an electronic device electrically connected to the battery. The battery box further includes a lower box body, including a first box part and a second box part, where the second box part is integrally connected to the first box part; a first top cover, hermetically and removably mounted in a height direction above the first box part and forming a sealed first space with the first box part, where the first space accommodates the battery; and a second top cover, hermetically and removably mounted in the height direction above the second box part and forming a sealed second space with the second box part, where the second space accommodates the electronic device electrically connected to the battery, and the second top cover is disposed independent of the first top cover.
US12191508B2
A lithium-sulfur battery includes a casing, a top lid circumferentially welded to the casing, a negative contact surface positioned opposite the top lid, a positive terminal disposed within the casing, welded to the top lid, and configured as a mandrel, a glass insulator circumferentially wound around the mandrel, and a jelly roll including at least an anode and a cathode wound around the mandrel. The jelly roll may also include a top surface not in contact with the top lid, a bottom surface partially in contact with the negative contact surface, and partially in contact with a plurality of non-hollow carbonaceous spherical particles disposed between the bottom surface of the jelly roll and the negative contact surface. At least some of the non-hollow carbonaceous spherical particles may provide one or more electrically-conductive pathways between the bottom surface and the negative contact surface.
US12191507B2
A battery cell includes an electrode assembly in which a plurality of electrode plates are stacked; a protective assembly disposed on at least one side of the electrode assembly and including an insulating material; and a case having an internal space in which the electrode assembly is accommodated, wherein the protective assembly includes a through-hole configured to allow electrolyte to pass therethrough.
US12191504B2
The performance of a bipolar type metal air battery is improved while a low environmental load is maintained. The bipolar type metal air battery includes a plurality of cells including air electrodes composed of a co-continuous component having a 3D network structure in which a plurality of nanostructures are integrated by non-covalent bonds, negative electrodes, and an electrolyte disposed between the air electrode and the negative electrode, and a current collector disposed between the plurality of cells, and the plurality of cells are electrically connected in series, and the current collector is in close contact with the negative electrode using a biodegradable material.
US12191498B2
A lithium secondary battery comprising a positive electrode, a negative electrode, a lithium metal layer, and an electrolyte disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. The negative electrode comprises a first protective layer formed on a negative electrode current collector, a second protective layer formed on the first protective layer opposite the negative electrode current collector, and a third protective layer formed inside and on one surface of the second protective layer opposite the first protective layer, and wherein the lithium metal layer is formed between the negative electrode current collector and the first protective layer in the negative electrode when lithium ions migrate from the positive electrode after charging.
US12191493B2
Provided is a composition for an electrochemical device functional layer capable of providing an electrochemical device having low volume expansion. The composition for an electrochemical device functional layer contains a solvent and a polymer including an oxide structure-containing monomer unit. The oxide structure-containing monomer unit has a structure indicated by the following formula (I) (in formula (I), R1 represents an optionally substituted alkylene group and n is a positive integer), and the polymer has a number-average molecular weight of not less than 5,000 and not more than 15,000.
US12191474B2
Provided are an asynchronous heating and calendering device, a large wide ultra-thin lithium metal foil, and preparation method and use thereof, wherein the asynchronous heating and calendering device comprises: a pulling-substrate unwinding unit (E) for unwinding a pulling-substrate (P); a lithium strip unwinding unit (D) for unwinding a lithium strip (S); an asynchronous heating and calendering unit (H) which comprises: a first calendering roller (B), a second calendering roller (A) and a heating box (C), wherein the heating box (C) is used to heat the first calendering roller (B), the first calendering roller (B) heats the pulling-substrate (P), and the first calendering roller (B) and the second calendering roller (A) have parallel axes and are arranged opposite to each other, so that the pulling-substrate (P) and the lithium strip (S) are combined into a composite strip (Z); and a winding unit (G) for winding the composite strip (Z). A large wide ultra-thin lithium metal foil with a uniform thickness may be prepared by providing a heating box (C) and asynchronous first calendering roller (B) and second calendering roller (A) in said device, and the application of this lithium foil in batteries has a relatively high initial efficiency. The width of the lithium foil is 1-600 mm; the thickness of the lithium foil is 1-20 μm; and the initial efficiency of the battery reaches 98%.
US12191473B2
A rolling method for an electrode, the method comprising the steps of: coating an electrode slurry including an electrode active material, on a current collector, to form an electrode specimen; measuring rheological properties of the electrode specimen according to temperature; deriving an appropriate temperature condition for rolling the electrode from the rheological properties of the electrode specimen according to temperature; and rolling the electrode in the appropriate temperature condition.
US12191470B2
A battery comprising a lithium metal anode; a solid electrolyte; a cathode; and at least one interface layer between a surface of the cathode and a surface of the solid electrolyte, the interface layer formed of a printable lithium composition comprised of lithium metal powder, a polymer binder compatible with the lithium metal powder, a rheology modifier compatible with the lithium metal powder, and a solvent compatible with the lithium metal powder and with the polymer binder, wherein the interface layer improves the uniformity of the surface of the solid electrolyte thereby optimizing contact between the surface of the cathode and the surface of the solid electrolyte for better battery performance.
US12191466B2
A heat exchanger for an electrical component, said exchanger comprising a first body (28) defining at least a primary channel (30) and a secondary channel (32), which are parallel and adjacent, in which fluid circulates in series from the primary channel (30) to the secondary channel (32), in opposite directions, said first body (28) having at least one exchange surface for exchanging heat between the fluid circulating in said channels (30, 32) and said component, a width of the primary channels (30) being less than a width of the secondary channels (32).
US12191455B2
An electrochemical device includes an electrolytic solution, an electrode assembly, and a housing accommodating the electrolytic solution and the electrode assembly. The electrode assembly includes a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, and a separator disposed there between, which are stacked and wound. In a direction of a winding central axis, the electrochemical device includes a first end and a second end that are opposite to each other. The first electrode plate includes a first current collector and a first active material layer disposed on the first current collector. The first current collector includes a first part. In the direction of the winding central axis, the first part is located at an end of the first current collector and is closer to the first end than the second end. A porous layer is disposed on the first part.
US12191452B2
A rechargeable battery device, specifically a scalable 3D lithium metal anode, and a method of manufacturing the same is disclosed. The scalable 3D electrode can serve as a lithium (Li) metal host that enables stable lithium metal cycling. Furthermore, the electrode can be fabricated by coating a slurry of well mixed LiNO3, carbon black, and PVDF on a Cu foil. For example, a 3D electrode can include a binder and a plurality of additives, wherein the plurality of additives comprise at least one conductive additive and at least one solid electrolyte interface (SEI) formation additive. The conductive additive can include electronic conductors, where the conductors are selected from a group consisting of carbon black, carbon nanotubes, carbon fibers, vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF), graphite, and graphene. The SEI formation additives are selected from a group consisting of LiNO3, RbNO3, KNO3, CsNO3, LiFSI, LiAsF6, LiF, Li2O, Li2CO3, Li3PO4, SiO2, and Li3N.
US12191451B2
An electrolyte solution for a lithium-sulfur battery including: a lithium salt, which includes an anion having a donor number of 15 kcal/mol of more, and a non-aqueous solvent, and a lithium-sulfur battery including the same.
US12191448B2
Provided are a nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a secondary battery that exhibits excellent cycle characteristics even in high temperature environment, and a secondary battery including the same. The nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a secondary battery of the present invention is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a secondary battery which is used for a secondary battery, including at least one component (A) represented by the following chemical formula (1): in which Mn+ represents at least one selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen ion, an alkali metal ion, an alkaline earth metal ion, an aluminum ion, a transition metal ion and an onium ion, X represents a halogen atom, R1 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms and having at least any one of a halogen atom, a heteroatom or an unsaturated bond, and n represents a valence.
US12191443B2
Provided herein are solid materials that are ionically conductive and electrochemically stable. Embodiments of the solid materials are argyrodite-type compositions that have high ionic conductivity. The compositions include small amounts of thiophilic metals, whose binary sulfides do not react with water to hydrogen sulfide (H2S). As such, H2S release is minimized or eliminated. Also provided are methods of fabricating the materials and batteries and battery components containing the materials.
US12191431B2
A display device includes a light emitting element and an optical adjustment layer over the light emitting element. The optical adjustment layer includes a reflective film, a light transmitting wall over the reflection film, and a light transmitting film in contact with a side surface of the reflective film and a side surface of the light transmitting wall. A refractive index of the light transmitting wall is larger than a refractive index of the light transmitting film.
US12191427B2
An embodiment provides a semiconductor device package and a light emitting device comprising same, the semiconductor device package comprising: a body including a first cavity; and a semiconductor device disposed within the first cavity, wherein: the first cavity includes a first surface inclined such that the area of the cavity gradually increases as going away from the semiconductor device, and a plurality of second surfaces perpendicular to the upper surface of the semiconductor device; the body includes a first outer surface and a third outer surface that are opposite to each other, a second outer surface and a fourth surface that are opposite to each other, a first corner portion disposed in a region where the first and second outer surfaces meet each other, a second corner portion disposed in a region where the second and third outer surfaces meet each other, a third corner portion disposed in a region where the third and fourth outer surfaces meet each other, and a fourth corner portion disposed in a region where the fourth and first outer surfaces meet each other; and the plurality of second surfaces are disposed between the first and second corner portions, between the second and third corner portions, between the third and fourth corner portions, and between the fourth and first corner portions, respectively.
US12191426B2
A COB type photoelectric device is provided. The COB type photoelectric device includes: a metallic substrate including a photoelectric element fixing area; a dam disposed on the metallic substrate and surrounding the photoelectric element fixing area; first photoelectric elements disposed on the metallic substrate and in the photoelectric element fixing area; a KSF phosphor based layer disposed on the first photoelectric elements and being not in contact with the metallic substrate; and an isolation layer disposed in the dam and covering the KSF phosphor based layer. The KSF phosphor based layer includes a KSF phosphor. The COB type photoelectric device can make full use of high luminous efficiency performance of the KSF, and improve luminous efficiency of the COB type photoelectric device while maintaining stability of the KSF.
US12191424B2
A display device includes a pixel, which includes at least one first light emitting element disposed between a first electrode and a second electrode; at least one second light emitting element disposed between a second electrode and a third electrode; at least one third light emitting element disposed between a third electrode and a fourth electrode; a first intermediate electrode disposed on the second electrode and electrically connected to the at least one first light emitting element and the at least one second light emitting element; and a second intermediate electrode disposed on the fourth electrode and electrically connected to the at least one third light emitting elements. The first intermediate electrode and the second intermediate electrode are electrically connected to each other.
US12191421B2
A light emitting substrate and a display device are provided, the light emitting substrate includes: a base substrate: an electrode planarization layer, on the base substrate: an electrode layer, at a side of the electrode planarization layer away from the base substrate, the electrode layer includes a first electrode and a second electrode, the first electrode includes at least one first electrode strip, the second electrode includes at least one second electrode strip, the first electrode strip and the second electrode strip are spaced and alternately arranged in a first direction, each of the at least one first electrode strip and each of the at least one second electrode strip extend along a second direction, the electrode planarization layer includes a first groove between a first electrode strip and a second electrode strip which are adjacent to each other, the first groove is configured to accommodate a light emitting diode.
US12191416B2
A micro-LED structure includes a first type conductive layer; a second type conductive layer stacked on the first type conductive layer; and a light emitting layer formed between the first type conductive layer and the second type conductive layer. The light emitting layer extends along a horizontal level from an edge of the second type conductive layer. An edge of the light emitting layer is aligned with an edge of the first type conductive layer. The edge of the first type conductive layer extends along the horizontal level away from the edge of the second type conductive layer.
US12191409B2
A solar cell including: a substrate having front and back surfaces, the back surface including first and second regions staggered and spaced from each other, and a gap region provided between one first region and one adjacent second region, a plurality of first pyramidal texture structure regions formed corresponding to a plurality of gap regions and a distance between a top and bottom thereof is 2-4 μm; a first conductive layer formed over the first region; a second conductive layer formed over the second region, the second conductive layer has a conductivity type opposite to the first conductive layer; a first electrode forming electrical contact with the first conductive layer; a second electrode forming electrical contact with the second conductive layer; and a boundary region between the gap region and the conductive layer(s) adjacent thereto, the boundary region including strip or line-patterned texture structures arranged at intervals.
US12191404B2
The formation of solar cell contacts using a laser is described. A method of fabricating a back-contact solar cell includes forming a poly-crystalline material layer above a single-crystalline substrate. The method also includes forming a dielectric material stack above the poly-crystalline material layer. The method also includes forming, by laser ablation, a plurality of contacts holes in the dielectric material stack, each of the contact holes exposing a portion of the poly-crystalline material layer; and forming conductive contacts in the plurality of contact holes.
US12191398B2
The purpose of the present invention is to suppress a variation in a threshold voltage (Δ Vth) in a Thin Film Transistor (TFT) using an oxide semiconductor. The present invention takes a structure as follows to attain this purpose. A semiconductor device having TFT using an oxide semiconductor including: a channel region, a source region, a drain region, and a transition region between the channel region and the source region and between the channel region and the drain region, in which a resistivity of the transition region is smaller than that of the channel region, and larger than that of the source region or the drain region; a source electrode is formed overlapping the source region, and a drain electrode is formed overlapping the drain region; and a thickness of the transition region of the oxide semiconductor is larger than a thickness of the channel region of the oxide semiconductor.
US12191388B2
Techniques for area scaling of contacts in VTFET devices are provided. In one aspect, a VTFET device includes: a fin(s); a bottom source/drain region at a base of the fin(s); a gate stack alongside the fin(s); a top source/drain region present at a top of the fin(s); a bottom source/drain contact to the bottom source/drain region; and a gate contact to the gate stack, wherein the bottom source drain and gate contacts each includes a top portion having a width W1CONTACT over a bottom portion having a width W2CONTACT, wherein W2CONTACT
US12191386B2
A power semiconductor device includes a semiconductor layer of silicon carbide (SiC), at least one trench that extends in one direction, a gate insulating layer disposed on at least an inner wall of the at least one trench, at least one gate electrode layer disposed on the gate insulating layer, a drift region disposed in the semiconductor layer at least on one side of the at least one gate electrode layer, a well region disposed in the semiconductor layer to be deeper than the at least one gate electrode layer, a source region disposed in the well region, and at least one channel region disposed in the semiconductor layer of one side of the at least one gate electrode layer between the drift region and the source region.
US12191384B2
A charge balanced (CB) trench-metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) device may include a charge balanced (CB) layer defined within a first epitaxial (epi) layer that has a first conductivity type. The CB layer may include charge balanced (CB) regions that has a second conductivity type. The CB trench-MOSFET device may include a device layer defined in a second epi layer and having the first conductivity type, where the device layer is disposed on the CB layer. The device layer may include a source region, a base region, a trench feature, and a shield region having the second conductivity type disposed at a bottom surface of the trench feature. The device layer may also include a charge balanced (CB) bus region having the second conductivity type that extends between and electrically couples the CB regions of the CB layer to at least one region of the device layer having the second conductivity type.
US12191355B2
A field effect transistor has a negative capacitance gate structure. The field effect transistor comprises a channel and a gate dielectric arranged over the channel. The negative capacitance gate structure comprises a bottom electrode structure comprising a bottom electrode, a multi-domain structure, and a top electrode structure. The multi-domain structure comprises a multi-domain element arranged over the bottom electrode, the multi-domain element comprising a plurality of topological domains and at least one topological domain wall. The top electrode structure comprises a top electrode arranged over the multi-domain element. At least a section of the bottom electrode structure of the negative capacitance gate structure is arranged over the gate dielectric and adapted to be coupled to the channel through the gate dielectric.
US12191350B2
The present disclosure provides a method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure, and a semiconductor structure. The method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure includes: providing a base, where a channel is formed in the base; forming a gate conductive layer, where the gate conductive layer covers a part of the channel; and forming a semiconductor doped layer, where the semiconductor doped layer fills the channel and covers the gate conductive layer, and a doping concentration of the semiconductor doped layer at a side close to a top surface of the gate conductive layer is different from a doping concentration of the semiconductor doped layer at a side away from the top surface of the gate conductive layer.
US12191349B2
Material systems for source region, drain region, and a semiconductor body of transistor devices in which the semiconductor body is electrically insulated from an underlying substrate are selected to reduce or eliminate a band to band tunneling (“BTBT”) effect between different energetic bands of the semiconductor body and one or both of the source region and the drain region. This can be accomplished by selecting a material for the semiconductor body with a band gap that is larger than a band gap for material(s) selected for the source region and/or drain region.
US12191347B2
Semiconductor devices and methods are disclosed herein. In one example, a disclosed semiconductor device includes: an insulation layer, a first electrode with sidewalls and a bottom surface in contact with the insulation layer; a second electrode with sidewalls and a bottom surface in contact with the insulation layer; and an insulator formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The insulator is coupled to a sidewall of the first electrode and coupled to a sidewall of the second electrode.
US12191345B2
A semiconductor device includes a substrate; a first semiconductor region formed over the substrate; a second semiconductor region formed over the substrate, and electrically connected to the first semiconductor region; a third semiconductor region formed over the substrate, and positioned between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region; a fourth semiconductor region formed over the first semiconductor region; a fifth semiconductor region formed over the second semiconductor region, and electrically connected to the fourth semiconductor region; a sixth semiconductor region formed over the third semiconductor region, and positioned between the fourth semiconductor region and the fifth semiconductor region; and wires formed between the first semiconductor region and the second semiconductor region, and between the fourth semiconductor region and the fifth semiconductor region, to cover the third semiconductor region and the sixth semiconductor region, the wires including conductors.
US12191337B2
Provided is an imaging unit more efficiently manufacturable with high dimensional precision. The imaging unit includes: a sensor board including an imaging device, in which the imaging device has a plurality of pixels and allows generation of a pixel signal by receiving outside light in each of the plurality of pixels; a bonding layer including an inorganic insulating material; and a circuit board including a circuit chip and an organic insulating layer, in which a circuit chip has a signal processing circuit that performs signal processing for the pixel signal and is bonded to the sensor board through the bonding layer, and the organic insulating layer covers a vicinity of the circuit chip.
US12191328B2
A method of forming a semiconductor device includes: forming a patterned hard mask layer on a semiconductor substrate; performing a first etching process to form a recess in an exposed portion of the semiconductor substrate, using a first etchant that includes a first halogen species; performing a second etching process using a second etchant that includes a second halogen species, such that the second halogen species forms a barrier layer in the semiconductor substrate, surrounding the recess; and growing a detection region in the recess using an epitaxial growth process. The barrier layer is configured to reduce diffusion of the first halogen species into the detection region.
US12191324B2
An array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate, and a display panel are provided. The array substrate includes a photosensitive sensor. The photosensitive sensor includes a photosensitive module and a storage module. The photosensitive module includes a photosensitive semiconductor layer. The storage module includes a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate. Wherein, the photosensitive semiconductor layer is disposed on an extension section of a drain electrode. A number of film layer of the photosensitive sensor is decreased, and photomasks are saved.
US12191318B2
Provided are a display panel and a display device. The display panel includes a base substrate; a first transistor, a second transistor and a third transistor, where the first transistor, the second transistor and the third transistor are formed on the base substrate, the first transistor includes a first active layer, a first gate, a first source, and a first drain, the first active layer contains silicon, the second transistor includes a second active layer, a second gate, a second source, and a second drain, and the second active layer contains an oxide semiconductor; and a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer, where the first insulating layer is disposed on one side of the second active layer facing away from the base substrate and between the second gate and the second active layer.
US12191302B2
An integrated semiconductor device includes a silicon body that includes <111> single crystal silicon, a semiconductor device that is disposed within the silicon body, a III-nitride body disposed on the silicon body, and a III-nitride device that is disposed within the III-nitride body, wherein the semiconductor device is operatively coupled to the III-nitride device.
US12191301B2
An integrated circuit includes first to second transistors and a resistive device. The first transistor is coupled between a pad and a first voltage terminal that provides a first supply voltage. The second transistor is coupled in parallel with the first transistor. A breakdown voltage of the first transistor is different from a trigger voltage of the second transistor. The resistive device is coupled between the pad and a second voltage terminal that provides a second supply voltage higher than the first supply voltage, and operates with the second supply voltage in an electrostatic discharge (ESD) event when the first and second transistors discharge a ESD current between the pad and the first voltage terminal.
US12191282B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure are directed towards a shared frontside pad/bridge layout for a three-dimensional (3D) integrated circuit (IC), as well as the 3D IC and a method for forming the 3D IC. A second IC die underlies the first IC die, and a third IC die underlies the second IC die. A first-die backside pad, a second-die backside pad, and a third die backside pad are in a row extending in a dimension and overlie the first, second, and third IC dies. Further, the first-die, second-die, and third-die backside pads are electrically coupled respectively to individual semiconductor devices of the first, second, and third IC dies. The second and third IC dies include individual pad/bridge structures at top metal (TM) layers of corresponding interconnect structures. The pad/bridge structures share the shared frontside pad/bridge layout and provide lateral routing in the dimension for the aforementioned electrical coupling.
US12191278B2
A manufacturing method comprises preparing a bonding substrate having bumps thereon; preparing a mounted member having external conductive members; applying a fixing material to the surface of the bonding substrate and/or to a surface of the mounted member; and fixing the bonding substrate and the mounted member with the fixing material such that the bumps contact the external conductive members. The fixing material is prepared to contain a first compound and a second compound, each having respective viscosities which change depending on their respective temperature profiles; and applying the fixing material to the bonding substrate and/or the mounted member at a temperature lower than a first temperature, and the fixing comprises pressing the bonding substrate against the mounted member when the fixing material has a temperature lower than the first temperature; and heating the fixing material to a temperature higher than the second temperature and curing the fixed material.
US12191277B2
A manufacturing method of an electronic apparatus is provided, and the manufacturing method includes following steps. A substrate is provided. A plurality of first bonding pads are formed on the substrate. A plurality of electronic devices are provided, and each of the electronic devices includes at least one second bonding pad. The second bonding pads of the electronic devices corresponding to the first bonding pads are laminated onto the corresponding first bonding pads on the substrate, so as to bond the electronic devices to the substrate. The corresponding first and second bonding pads respectively have bonding surfaces with different surface topographies. The manufacturing method of the electronic apparatus is capable of reducing short circuit during a bonding process or improving a bonding yield.
US12191266B2
A semiconductor device includes a silicon substrate, a first layer, a second layer, a barrier metal, and a gate pad. The first layer is formed of an oxide film provided on an upper surface of the silicon substrate. The second layer is a layer at least selectively having a projecting and recessed part on an upper surface of the first layer, the projecting and recessed part having a projection and recess deeper than a projection and recess occurring when the layer is formed in a planar shape. The barrier metal is formed on an upper surface of the second layer according to a shape of the projecting and recessed part. The gate pad is in close contact with the silicon substrate via the barrier metal.
US12191264B2
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a signal distribution assembly configured to conduct signals in a semiconductor device module, the signal distribution assembly including: a metal layer, the metal layer having: a first side, the first side being planar; and a second side opposite the first side, the second side being non-planar and including: a base portion; a first post extending from the base portion; and a second post extending from the base portion. The metal layer can be pre-molded using a molding compound disposed on the second side of the metal later, with respective surfaces of the first post and the second posted exposed through the molding compound, and or the metal layer can be coupled with a thermally conductive insulator (e.g., ceramic) layer.
US12191259B2
A multi-channel gate driver package includes a leadframe including a first, second, and third die pad. A transmitter die includes first and second transmitter signal bond pads, a first receiver die including a second signal bond pad, and a second receiver die including a third signal bond pad. A bond wire is between the first transmitter signal bond pad and the second signal bond pad, and between the second transmitter signal bond pad and third signal bond pad. A ring shield is around the respective signal bond pads. A downbond is from the second ring shield to the second die pad, and from the third ring shield to the third die pad. A connection connects the first and second transmitter ring shield to at least one ground pin of the package. The second and third die pad each include a direct integral connection to the ground pin.
US12191257B2
A circuit package is described that includes a photonic interposer, a second interposer, and a die partially overlapping and connected to both the photonic interposer and the second interposer.
US12191240B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include hybrid cores for electronic packaging applications. In an embodiment, a package substrate comprises a plurality of glass layers and a plurality of dielectric layers. In an embodiment, the glass layers alternate with the dielectric layers. In an embodiment, a through-hole through the plurality of glass layers and the plurality of dielectric layers is provided. In an embodiment a conductive through-hole via is disposed in the through-hole.
US12191239B2
A stacked via structure disposed on a conductive pillar of a semiconductor die is provided. The stacked via structure includes a first dielectric layer, a first conductive via, a first redistribution wiring, a second dielectric layer, a second conductive via, and a second redistribution wiring. The first dielectric layer covers the semiconductor die. The first conductive via is embedded in the first dielectric layer and electrically connected to the conductive pillar. The first redistribution wiring covers the first conductive via and the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer covers the first dielectric layer and the first redistribution wiring. The second conductive via is embedded in the second dielectric layer and landed on the first redistribution wiring. The second redistribution wiring covers the second conductive via and the second dielectric layer. A lateral dimension of the first conductive via is greater than a lateral dimension of the second conductive via.
US12191237B2
A semiconductor module includes a conductive substrate, a plurality of first semiconductor elements, and a plurality of second semiconductor elements. The conductive substrate includes a first conductive portion to which the plurality of first semiconductor elements are electrically bonded, and a second conductive portion to which the plurality of second semiconductor elements are electrically bonded. The semiconductor module further includes a first input terminal, a second input terminal, and a third input terminal that are provided near the first conductive portion. The second input terminal and the third input terminal are spaced apart from each other with the first input terminal therebetween. The first input terminal is electrically connected to the first conductive portion. A polarity of the first input terminal is set to be opposite to a polarity of each of the second input terminal and the third input terminal.
US12191233B2
Embodiments herein provide for fluidic cooling assemblies embedded within a device package and related manufacturing methods. In one embodiment, the cooling assembly includes a cold plate body attached to a singulated device and a manifold lid attached to the cold plate body. The cold plate body has a first side adjacent to the singulated device and an opposite second side, and the manifold lid is attached to the second side. In some embodiments, the first side of the cold plate body and the backside of the singulated device each comprise a dielectric material surface, the cold plate body is attached to the singulated device by direct dielectric bonds formed between the dielectric material surfaces, the cold plate body, and the manifold lid define one or more cavities, and the one or more cavities form at least a portion of a fluid flow path from an inlet to an outlet of the manifold lid.
US12191219B2
A gas-permeable package lid of a chip package structure and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The gas-permeable package lid of the chip package structure includes a lid body, a through hole, and a hydrophobic gas-permeable membrane. The lid body is integrally formed. The through hole penetrates the lid body. The hydrophobic gas-permeable membrane is bonded to the lid body and shields the through hole. A part of the hydrophobic gas-permeable membrane is embedded in the lid body.
US12191218B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor element, a heat sink on which the semiconductor element is mounted, and a case made of resin, the case being mounted on the heat sink and containing the semiconductor element. A fastening hole is formed passing through the case and the heat sink. The case includes a surface pressure absorbing member on a portion including the fastening hole in plan view, the surface pressure absorbing member having a plate shape and being higher in rigidity than the resin.
US12191208B2
A dielectric layer is on top of a first semiconductor stack. The first semiconductor stack is compressively strained. A second semiconductor stack is on top of the dielectric layer. The second semiconductor stack is tensely strained.
US12191204B2
A method of processing a wafer to divide the wafer into individual device chips, includes a second modified layer forming step of applying a laser beam to the wafer while positioning a focused spot of the laser beam inside the wafer along the projected dicing lines extending in a second direction intersecting with a first direction, thereby forming second modified layers in the wafer along the projected dicing lines extending in the second direction. In the second modified layer forming step, when the focused spot of the laser beam along the projected dicing lines extending in the second direction reaches first modified layers, the focused spot of the laser beam is shifted along the first modified layers to thereby undulate the laser beam in a staggered pattern to prevent the second modified layers from being formed straight in the wafer along the projected dicing lines extending in the second direction.
US12191203B2
Semiconductor package includes substrate, first barrier layer, second barrier layer, routing via, first routing pattern, second routing pattern, semiconductor die. Substrate has through hole with tapered profile, wider at frontside surface than at backside surface of substrate. First barrier layer extends on backside surface. Second barrier layer extends along sidewalls of through hole and on frontside surface. Routing via fills through hole and is separated from sidewalls of through hole by at least second barrier layer. First routing pattern extends over first barrier layer on backside surface and over routing via. First routing pattern is electrically connected to end of routing via and has protrusion protruding towards end of routing via in correspondence of through hole. Second routing pattern extends over second barrier layer on frontside surface. Second routing pattern directly contacts another end of routing via. Semiconductor die is electrically connected to routing via by first routing pattern.
US12191200B2
A method of gap filling a feature on a substrate decreases the feature-to-feature gap fill height variation by using a tungsten halide soak treatment. In some embodiments, the method may include heating a substrate to a temperature of approximately 350 degrees Celsius to approximately 450 degrees Celsius, exposing the substrate to a tungsten halide gas at a process pressure of approximately 5 Torr to approximately 25 Torr, soaking the substrate for a soak time of approximately 5 seconds to approximately 60 seconds with the tungsten halide gas, and performing a metal preclean process and a gap fill deposition on a plurality of features on the substrate after soaking of the substrate has completed.
US12191194B2
The present application discloses a method for fabricating a semiconductor device including providing a substrate; forming a dielectric layer on the substrate; forming a via opening in the dielectric layer using a first mask layer as a mask; forming a failed hard mask layer to fill the via opening; forming a second mask layer on the failed hard mask layer; removing the second mask layer and the failed hard mask layer; forming an underfill layer to fill the via opening; forming a top hard mask layer on the underfill layer; forming a third mask layer on the top hard mask layer; patterning the top hard mask layer using the third mask layer as a mask; forming a trench opening in the dielectric layer using the top hard mask layer as a mask; and forming a via in the via opening and forming a trench in the trench opening.
US12191193B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor includes adjusting a temperature of a substrate having a recess formed therein and accommodated in a container to a temperature within a range of 200 degrees C. or higher and 280 degrees or lower, and laminating a polyurea film in the recess in the substrate by supplying isocyanate gas and amine gas into the container.
US12191187B2
An apparatus including a drive; and a movable arm assembly connected to the drive. The movable arm assembly includes a first arm and a second arm, where the first arm includes a first upper arm, a first forearm and a first end effector, and where the second arm includes a second upper arm, a second forearm and a second end effector. The first end effector includes at least two first substrate holding areas. The second end effector includes at least two second substrate holding areas. The drive and the movable arm assembly are configured to prevent the movable arm assembly from passing over top sides of substrates located on the first and second substrate holding areas.
US12191185B2
Disclosed is a vacuum chuck and a method for securing a warped semiconductor substrate during a semiconductor manufacturing process so as to improve its flatness during a semiconductor manufacturing process. For example, a semiconductor manufacturing system includes: a vacuum chuck configured to hold a substrate, wherein the vacuum chuck comprises, a plurality of vacuum grooves located on a top surface of the vacuum chuck, wherein the top surface is configured to face the substrate; and a plurality of flexible seal rings disposed on the vacuum chuck and extending outwardly from the top surface, wherein the plurality of flexible seal rings are configured to directly contact a bottom surface of the substrate and in adjacent to the plurality of vacuum grooves so as to form a vacuum seal between the substrate and the vacuum chuck, and wherein each of the plurality of flexible seal rings has a zigzag cross section.
US12191183B2
A wafer placement table includes a first ceramic substrate having a wafer placement surface on an upper surface; a second ceramic substrate disposed on a lower surface side of the first ceramic substrate; a metal bonding layer that bonds a lower surface of the first ceramic substrate and an upper surface of the second ceramic substrate; a connection member including an upper base and a lower base, the connection member being embedded in the second ceramic substrate with the upper base in contact with the metal bonding layer; and a power supply terminal electrically connected to the lower base of the connection member, wherein the connection member has a portion in which an area of cross section when the connection member is cut by a plane parallel to the upper base increases from a side of the upper base to a side of the lower base.
US12191181B2
Provided are an interface apparatus for resolving congestion through a non-stop interface between a transporting device and a logistics automation storage device, and a container transporting system having the same. The interface apparatus includes a saddle for receiving a container from a container transporting device; and a circulating path for providing a route for transporting the container seated on the saddle to a container storage device, wherein the saddle receives the container while moving together with the container transporting device.
US12191173B2
Provided is a wire tension adjuster (60) that adjusts tension (T) applied to a wire (18) of a wire bonding apparatus (100). In the wire tension adjuster (60), in a state in which the wire (18) is gripped by a wire clamper (17), air is supplied to a wire tensioner (40) and a height position (H) of a tip (14f) of a bonding arm (14) is detected, and a flow rate (G) of the air supplied to the wire tensioner (40) is adjusted based on the height position (H) detected, thereby adjusting the tension (T) applied to the wire (18).
US12191168B2
A laser processing device includes a height measurement unit configured to measure a vertical direction position of an irradiation point of a processing laser beam on an upper surface of a substrate; and a controller configured to control a vertical direction position of a light condensing unit based on the vertical direction position of the irradiation point while moving the irradiation point along multiple dividing target lines. The height measurement unit includes a coaxial laser displacement meter and a separate-axis laser displacement meter. The controller controls the vertical direction position of the light condensing unit by using only one of the coaxial or the separate-axis laser displacement meter for each of the multiple dividing target lines while the substrate is processed and performs a switchover of a laser displacement meter for controlling the vertical direction position of the light condensing unit between the coaxial and the separate-axis laser displacement meters.
US12191166B2
A substrate processing apparatus configured to process a combined substrate in which a first substrate having thereon a device layer and a second substrate are bonded to each other includes a holder configured to hold a rear surface of the second substrate; a processing unit configured to process the first substrate held by the holder; a first processing liquid supply configured to etch a front surface of the first substrate by supplying a first processing liquid to the front surface of the first substrate opposite to a surface thereof where the device layer is provided; and a second processing liquid supply configured to remove a metal contaminant on the rear surface of the second substrate by supplying a second processing liquid to the rear surface of the second substrate.
US12191161B2
Multi-step isotropic etch patterning of thick copper layers for forming high aspect-ratio conductors
An integrated circuit device, comprising a substrate comprising a dielectric material and a conductor on or within the dielectric material of the substrate. The conductor comprises a first portion comprising a first sloped sidewall, wherein a first base width of the first portion is greater than a first top width of the first portion. The conductor also comprises a second portion over the first portion, the second portion comprising a second sloped sidewall, wherein a second base width of the upper portion is greater than both a second top width of the second portion and the first top width of the first portion.
US12191157B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor memory device includes alternately stacking sacrificial layers and interlayer insulating layers over a lower structure, forming a slit passing through the sacrificial layers and the interlayer insulating layers, removing the sacrificial layers through the slit through a wet etching process, and removing, through a dry etching process, a byproduct that is produced at ends of the interlayer insulating layers during the wet etching process.
US12191151B2
A method includes forming a gate stack, growing a source/drain region on a side of the gate stack through epitaxy, depositing a contact etch stop layer (CESL) over the source/drain region, depositing an inter-layer dielectric over the CESL, etching the inter-layer dielectric and the CESL to form a contact opening, and etching the source/drain region so that the contact opening extends into the source/drain region. The method further includes depositing a metal layer extending into the contact opening. Horizontal portions, vertical portions, and corner portions of the metal layer have a substantially uniform thickness. An annealing process is performed to react the metal layer with the source/drain region to form a source/drain silicide region. The contact opening is filled to form a source/drain contact plug.
US12191142B2
A semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing the semiconductor structure are provided. The method includes: providing a substrate including a core NMOS area, a core PMOS area and a peripheral NMOS area; performing oxidation treatment on the substrate in the core PMOS area to convert a thickness of a part of the substrate in the core PMOS area into an oxide layer; removing the oxide layer; forming a first semiconductor layer on the remaining substrate in the core PMOS area; forming a gate dielectric layer located on the first semiconductor layer and on the substrate in the core NMOS area and the peripheral NMOS area; and forming a gate on the gate dielectric layer.
US12191141B2
A plasma etching method is disclosed. The plasma etching method comprises: a first step of vaporizing liquid perfluoroisopropyl vinylether (PIPVE); a second step of supplying, to a plasma chamber in which an object to be etched is arranged, the vaporized PIPVE and a discharge gas comprising argon gas; and a third step of discharging the discharge gas so as to generate plasma, and using same so as to plasma-etch the object to be etched.
US12191140B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes supplying a silicon-containing gas to a substrate having a recess formed in a surface of the substrate to deposit a silicon film in the recess, supplying, to the substrate, a first etching gas having a first etching profile in which an amount of etching for an upper portion of the recess in a depth direction and an amount of etching for a lower portion of the recess in the depth direction are different from each other, to etch the silicon film in the recess, supplying, to the substrate, a second etching gas having a second etching profile that is different from the first etching profile of the first etching gas to etch the silicon film in the recess, and additionally depositing the silicon film on the already deposited silicon film etched by the second etching gas.
US12191137B2
Provided is a method for manufacturing a component arrangement for a package, including providing a wafer made of a semiconductor material having a polished wafer surface; forming an opening in the wafer by anisotropic etching, wherein an anisotropically etched surface is manufactured near the opening; separating a component from the anisotropically etched wafer, wherein the separated component is manufactured having the following surfaces: an optical surface formed near a surface portion of the polished wafer surface and a mounting surface formed in the region of the anisotropically etched surface; and mounting the separated component on a substrate surface of a carrier substrate using the mounting surface in such a manner that the anisotropically etched surface is bonded to the substrate surface, wherein the optical surface is arranged as an inclined exposed surface. Furthermore, a component arrangement and a package are provided having a component arrangement.
US12191133B2
The present invention relates to a method for identifying and/or authenticating a sample, comprising adding at least one chemical compound to the sample, determining a level of the at least one compound after addition to the sample; comparing the level of the at least one compound to a reference level and identifying the sample based on the comparison with the reference sample and the effect of the sample on the level of the at least one compound. The invention further relates to the use of the at least one compound in the method for identifying and/or authenticating a sample. Further, the invention relates to the use of a kit comprising the at least one compound in the inventive method. In addition, the invention relates to a composition comprising the at least one compound. Further, the invention relates to a kit comprising the compositions provided herein, e.g. for calibrating the methods provided herein and/or the instruments employed in the methods provided herein.
US12191128B2
An apparatus for sputtering target material onto a substrate based on a plasma confining racetrack having two parallel straight portions and two turnaround portions includes a tubular target, an elongated magnet array, and a drive mechanism. The tubular target has two ends in proximity to the two turnaround portions and a longitudinal axis about which the target is rotatable. The magnet array is supported within the target to generate a plasma-confining magnetic field. The array includes a central stationary portion of magnets and two axially movable shunts positioned at the ends of the stationary portion. Each shunt carries a magnet segment configured to slidably extend from each end of the stationary portion to define a gap. The gaps are positioned internal to the turnaround portions. The drive mechanism axially moves the shunts parallel to the longitudinal axis of the target to vary a width of the gaps.
US12191120B2
Exemplary methods of coating a metal-containing component are described. The methods are developed to increase corrosion resistance and improve coating adhesion to a metal substrate. The methods include forming a bonding layer on a metal substrate, where the bonding layer includes an oxide of a metal in the metal substrate. The coating methods further include depositing a stress buffer layer on the bonding layer, where the stress buffer layer is characterized by a stress buffer layer coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) that is less than a metal substrate CTE and a bonding layer CTE. The coating methods also include depositing an environmental barrier layer on the stress buffer layer, where a ratio of the metal substrate CTE to an environmental barrier layer CTE is greater than or about 20:1, and where the environmental barrier layer includes silicon oxide. The metal-containing components may be used in fabrication equipment for electronic devices.
US12191105B2
According to one embodiment, a switch device includes a container configured to house a gas, a cathode located in the container, a first anode located in the container, and a second anode located in the container. A second direction from the cathode toward the second anode crosses a first direction from the cathode toward the first anode. A second distance between the cathode and the second anode is greater than a first distance between the cathode and the first anode.
US12191101B2
A fuse includes an integrated measuring function. In an embodiment, the fuse includes a fuse housing including a first receiving space delimited by a pressure body and a second receiving space spatially separated from the first receiving space. A fusible conductor is mounted in the first receiving space and a measuring device is accommodated and mounted in the second receiving space. The measuring device has a current transformer and an electronic assembly, electrically conductively connected to the current transformer. Viewed in a direction of longitudinal extent, a height of the current transformer essentially corresponds to a height of the second receiving space. With the aid of the measuring device, it is possible to determine the electric current flowing through the fuse in the immediate vicinity of the fuse. Energy required is generated from the primary current of the fuse by electromagnetic induction, meaning no external power source is required.
US12191100B2
A method and system are provided to control circuit breaker operations. In the method and system, near-field RF signal is monitored at or around electrical contacts of the circuit breaker using at least one near-field radio frequency (RF) sensor, and far-field RF signal away from the contacts of the circuit breaker are monitored using at least one far-field RF sensor. A rate of change of current over time is also monitored on the circuit using at least one sensor. An arc fault on the circuit is detected based on the monitored near-field RF signal, the monitored far-field RF signal, and the monitored rate of change of current. A tripping operation is implemented on the circuit breaker to disconnect the power supply from the circuit, in response to the detection of the arc fault.
