The invention discloses a take-off and landing platform capable of reducing take-off and landing raised dust of an unmanned aerial vehicle. The take-off and landing platform comprises a platform body, a dust suction device and a connecting piece, wherein the dust suction device is arranged around the platform body; the connecting piece is arranged on the platform body; the platform body is connected with a ground by the connecting piece; the platform body consists of an inflatable air cushion; and a take-off and landing region is arranged in the middle of the inflatable air cushion. The dust suction device is mounted on the take-off and landing platform, the raised dust during take-off and landing of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be greatly reduced, the environment is protected, meanwhile, dust inhalation of workers in fields is reduced, and health of the workers is guaranteed; and erosion of precision structures of the unmanned aerial vehicle by particulate matters such as dust is greatly reduced, fault risks of the unmanned aerial vehicle are reduced, safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved, and meanwhile, the service life of the unmanned aerial vehicle can be prolonged.