The embodiment of the invention provides a shooting device and inspection equipment, and relates to the field of acquisition devices. The problem of underwater shooting in muddy water areas is solved.The shooting device comprises a camera, a light supplementing structure and a closed shell; the camera is provided with a lens, is positioned in the shell and is connected with the shell; wherein theshell is provided with at least one shooting part, the shooting part is used for fitting a to-be-shot object, and a space is formed between the lens and the shooting part; the light supplementing structure is located in the shell and connected with the shell, the light supplementing structure is used for emitting light to the to-be-shot object through the space and the shooting part, and the lensis used for shooting an image of the to-be-shot object penetrating through the shooting part. The inspection equipment comprises a rack and a shooting device, and the shell is connected with the rack. In a muddy water area, the transparent shooting part is attached to a to-be-shot object, the lens can shoot the to-be-shot object penetrating through the shooting part through the space and the shooting part under the action of the light supplementing structure, and underwater shooting and inspection in the muddy water area are achieved.