An electrostatic chuck includes a ceramic dielectric substrate having a first major surface on which an object to be processed is mounted, and a second major surface, the ceramic dielectric substrate being a polycrystalline ceramic sintered body, an electrode layer provided on the ceramic dielectric substrate, a base plate provided on a side of the second major surface and supporting the ceramic dielectric substrate, and a heater provided between the electrode layer and the base plate. The base plate includes a through hole piercing the base plate and a communication path passing a medium adjusting a temperature of the object to be processed, and when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface, at least a part of the heater exists on a side of the through hole as viewed from a first portion of the communication path which is closest to the through hole.