The pattern forming method includes forming an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film using an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive composition, forming an upper layer film on the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film using a composition for forming an upper layer film, exposing the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film having the upper layer film formed thereon, and developing the exposed actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film using a developer, in which the composition for forming an upper layer film includes a solvent and a crosslinking agent; and in which the content of a solvent having a hydroxyl group is 80% by mass or less with respect to all the solvents included in the composition for forming an upper layer film. The method for manufacturing an electronic device includes the pattern forming method. The laminate has an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film, and an upper layer film including a crosslinking agent.