The pattern forming method includes forming an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film using an actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive composition, forming an upper layer film using a composition for forming an upper layer film on the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film, exposing the actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film having the upper layer film formed thereon, and developing the exposed actinic ray-sensitive or radiation-sensitive film using a developer containing an organic solvent, in which the composition for forming an upper layer film includes a resin and at least one of a compound capable of generating an acid with actinic rays or radiation, a compound capable of generating an acid with heat, and an acid, in which the resin includes a repeating unit represented by General Formula (II). The method for manufacturing an electronic device includes the pattern forming method. A laminate includes the film and the upper layer film.