A method for fabricating a memory device is provided. The method includes depositing a resistance switching element layer over a bottom electrode layer; depositing a top electrode layer over the resistance switching element layer; etching the top electrode layer, the resistance switching element layer, and the bottom electrode layer to form a memory stack; depositing a first spacer layer over the memory stack and; etching the first spacer layer to form a first spacer extending along a sidewall of the memory stack; depositing a second spacer layer over the memory stack and the first spacer; etching the second spacer layer to form a second spacer extending along a sidewall of the first spacer; and depositing an etch stop layer over and in contact with a top of the second spacer, wherein the etch stop layer is spaced apart from the first spacer by a portion of the second spacer.