Bacterially induced crystal particle, thermal conductive material and method for manufacturing bacterially induced crystal particle
Abstract:
A bacterially induced crystal particle is formed by a composite shell that encloses a hollow space. The composite shell layer includes a biomaterial and a metallic material. The biomaterial includes cell wall or cell membrane of a bacterium. The metallic material includes oxides, sulfides, selenides, acid salt compounds of a transition metal, or any combination thereof. When the bacterially induced crystal particle is spheric, the composite shell is formed by two dome-shaped portions, and a thickness of each of the dome-shaped portions is not less than 1/73 of a diameter of the bacterially induced crystal particle. Alternatively, when the bacterially induced crystal particle is rod-shaped, the thickness of the dome-shaped portions is not less than 1/73 of a width of the bacterially induced crystal particle, and a thickness of the cylindrical portion is not less than 1/37 of the width of the bacterially induced crystal particle.
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