COMPOSITE SHELL PARTICLE, BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE SHELL PARTICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20210087524A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-25

    申请号:US17105534

    申请日:2020-11-26

    Inventor: Pao-Hung Lin

    Abstract: A composite shell particle including a composite shell layer is provided. The composite shell layer is a hollow shell, wherein the composite shell layer includes a porous biological layer and a metallic layer. The porous biological layer is composed of an organic substance including a cell wall or a cell membrane of a bacteria or algae. The metallic layer is crosslinked with the porous biological layer to form the composite shell layer. The metallic layer includes at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, zirconium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and calcium, and/or includes at least one selected form the group consisting of metal chelates, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal chlorides, metal selenides, metal acid salt compounds, and metal carbonate compounds. A method of manufacturing the composite shell particle, and a biological material including the composite shell particle and the applications thereof are also provided.

    Bacterially induced crystal particle, thermal conductive material and method for manufacturing bacterially induced crystal particle

    公开(公告)号:US11359215B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-14

    申请号:US15816156

    申请日:2017-11-17

    Inventor: Pao-Hung Lin

    Abstract: A bacterially induced crystal particle is formed by a composite shell that encloses a hollow space. The composite shell layer includes a biomaterial and a metallic material. The biomaterial includes cell wall or cell membrane of a bacterium. The metallic material includes oxides, sulfides, selenides, acid salt compounds of a transition metal, or any combination thereof. When the bacterially induced crystal particle is spheric, the composite shell is formed by two dome-shaped portions, and a thickness of each of the dome-shaped portions is not less than 1/73 of a diameter of the bacterially induced crystal particle. Alternatively, when the bacterially induced crystal particle is rod-shaped, the thickness of the dome-shaped portions is not less than 1/73 of a width of the bacterially induced crystal particle, and a thickness of the cylindrical portion is not less than 1/37 of the width of the bacterially induced crystal particle.

    Composite shell particle, biological material, and method of manufacturing composite shell particle

    公开(公告)号:US11718822B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-08-08

    申请号:US17105534

    申请日:2020-11-26

    Inventor: Pao-Hung Lin

    Abstract: A composite shell particle including a composite shell layer is provided. The composite shell layer is a hollow shell, wherein the composite shell layer includes a porous biological layer and a metallic layer. The porous biological layer is composed of an organic substance including a cell wall or a cell membrane of a bacteria or algae. The metallic layer is crosslinked with the porous biological layer to form the composite shell layer. The metallic layer includes at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, zirconium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and calcium, and/or includes at least one selected form the group consisting of metal chelates, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal chlorides, metal selenides, metal acid salt compounds, and metal carbonate compounds. A method of manufacturing the composite shell particle, and a biological material including the composite shell particle and the applications thereof are also provided.

    COMPOSITE SHELL PARTICLE, BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL, AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE SHELL PARTICLE

    公开(公告)号:US20200318062A1

    公开(公告)日:2020-10-08

    申请号:US16373607

    申请日:2019-04-02

    Inventor: Pao-Hung Lin

    Abstract: A composite shell particle including a composite shell layer is provided. The composite shell layer is a hollow shell, wherein the composite shell layer includes a porous biological layer and a metallic layer. The porous biological layer is composed of an organic substance including a cell wall or a cell membrane of a bacteria or algae. The metallic layer is crosslinked with the porous biological layer to form the composite shell layer. The metallic layer includes at least one metal selected from the group consisting of iron, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, zirconium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and calcium, and/or includes at least one selected form the group consisting of metal chelates, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal chlorides, metal selenides, metal acid salt compounds, and metal carbonate compounds. A method of manufacturing the composite shell particle, and a biological material including the composite shell particle and the applications thereof are also provided.

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