Invention Grant
- Patent Title: Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition of films for improved vertical etch performance in 3D NAND memory devices
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Application No.: US16269337Application Date: 2019-02-06
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Publication No.: US11365476B2Publication Date: 2022-06-21
- Inventor: Praket P. Jha , Allen Ko , Xinhai Han , Thomas Jongwan Kwon , Bok Hoen Kim , Byung Ho Kil , Ryeun Kim , Sang Hyuk Kim
- Applicant: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Applicant Address: US CA Santa Clara
- Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Current Assignee: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Current Assignee Address: US CA Santa Clara
- Agency: Patterson + Sheridan, LLP
- Main IPC: H01L27/11556
- IPC: H01L27/11556 ; C23C16/34 ; H01L21/02 ; C23C16/40 ; C23C16/455 ; H01L21/311 ; H01L27/11582

Abstract:
The present disclosure generally relate to thin films incorporating high aspect ratio feature definitions and methods for forming the same. As gate height increases, 3D NAND gate stacks are subject to higher aspect ratio etching. Due to the current limitations of etching techniques, the vertical etch profile typically tapers as the depth into the gate stack increases. The inventors have devised a unique deposition scheme that compensates for etch performance degradation in deep trenches by a novel plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) film deposition method. The inventors have found that by grading various properties (e.g., refractive index, stress of the film, dopant concentration in the film) of the as-deposited films (e.g., silicon nitride) a more uniform etch profile can be achieved by compensating for variations in both dry and wet etch rates.
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