发明申请
US20050222472A1 Method of making difluoromethane, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,1-difluoroethane
有权
制备二氟甲烷,1,1,1-三氟乙烷和1,1-二氟乙烷的方法
- 专利标题: Method of making difluoromethane, 1,1,1-trifluoroethane and 1,1-difluoroethane
- 专利标题(中): 制备二氟甲烷,1,1,1-三氟乙烷和1,1-二氟乙烷的方法
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申请号: US10816447申请日: 2004-04-01
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公开(公告)号: US20050222472A1公开(公告)日: 2005-10-06
- 发明人: Daniel Merkel , Hsuehsung Tung , Ian Shankland
- 申请人: Daniel Merkel , Hsuehsung Tung , Ian Shankland
- 专利权人: Honeywell International Inc.
- 当前专利权人: Honeywell International Inc.
- 主分类号: B01J21/18
- IPC分类号: B01J21/18 ; B01J23/20 ; B01J23/22 ; B01J27/08 ; B01J27/125 ; B01J27/135 ; B01J37/26 ; C07C17/20 ; C07C17/21 ; C07C19/08 ; C07C17/08
摘要:
A process for the production of difluoromethane (HFC-32), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (HFC-143a) and 1,1-difluoroethane (HFC-152a). In the process the following steps are employed: (a) providing a reaction vessel, (b) providing in the reaction vessel activated carbon impregnated with a strong Lewis acid fluorination catalys selected from halides of As, Sb, Al, TI, In, V, Nb, Ta, Ti, Zr and Hf, (c) activating the catalyst by passing through the activated carbon impregnated with a strong Lewis acid fluorination catalyst anhydrous hydrogen fluoride gas and chlorine gas, (d) contacting, in a vapor state in the reaction vessel containing the activated catalyst, hydrogen fluoride and one or more halogenated hydrocarbons selected from chlorofluoromethane, dichloromethane, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, vinyl chloride, 1,1-dichloroethylene, 1.2-dichloroethylene, 1,2-dichloroethane, and 1,1-dichloroethane for a time and at a temperature to produce a product stream comprising hydrofluorocarbon product(s) corresponding to the chlorinated hydrocarbon reactant(s), and one or more of hydrogen chloride, unreactacted chlorinated hydrocarbon reactant(s), under-fluorinated intermediates, and unreacted hydrogen fluoride, and (e) separating the hydrofluorocarbon product(s) from the product stream.
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