An organic solvent treatment method for removing particulates from an organic solvent used in a manufacturing step of electronic components is characterized by comprising a step of bringing the organic solvent into contact with a treatment material that has a positive or negative electric charge in water and has a moisture content of 3% by mass or more. An organic solvent treatment material, which is to be used in the manufacturing step of electronic components and which is for removing particulates from an organic solvent by coming into contact with the organic solvent used in the manufacturing step of electronic components, has a positive or negative electric charge in water.