Systems, apparatus, articles of manufacture, and methods are disclosed for foldable thermal ground planes for electronic devices. An example an apparatus to cool an electronic device includes a first plate; a second plate; a plurality of first pillars extending between the first plate and the second plate, the plurality of first pillars having a first shape; a plurality of second pillars extending between the first plate and the second plate, the plurality of second pillars having a second shape, the second shape different than the first shape; and a hinge separating the apparatus into a first section and a second section, the plurality of second pillars in the hinge.