发明授权
- 专利标题: Process for producing amethyst crystals
- 专利标题(中): 制备紫水晶的方法
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申请号: US678744申请日: 1976-04-21
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公开(公告)号: US4021294A公开(公告)日: 1977-05-03
- 发明人: Valentin Evstafievich Khadzhi , Evgeny Matveevich Tsyganov , Leonid Iosifovich Tsinober , Zhanneta Viktorovna Novozhilova , Galina Vasilievna Reshetova , Mikhail Isaakovich Samoilovich , Vladimir Petrovich Butuzov , Anatoly Alexandrovich Shaposhnikov , Margarita Vladimirovna Lelekova
- 申请人: Valentin Evstafievich Khadzhi , Evgeny Matveevich Tsyganov , Leonid Iosifovich Tsinober , Zhanneta Viktorovna Novozhilova , Galina Vasilievna Reshetova , Mikhail Isaakovich Samoilovich , Vladimir Petrovich Butuzov , Anatoly Alexandrovich Shaposhnikov , Margarita Vladimirovna Lelekova
- 专利权人: Valentin Evstafievich Khadzhi,Evgeny Matveevich Tsyganov,Leonid Iosifovich Tsinober,Novozhilova Zhanneta Viktorovn,Galina Vasilievna Reshetova,Mikhail Isaakovich Samoilovich,Vladimir Petrovich Butuzov,Shaposhnikov Anatoly Alexandro,Lelekova Margarita Vladimirovn
- 当前专利权人: Valentin Evstafievich Khadzhi,Evgeny Matveevich Tsyganov,Leonid Iosifovich Tsinober,Novozhilova Zhanneta Viktorovn,Galina Vasilievna Reshetova,Mikhail Isaakovich Samoilovich,Vladimir Petrovich Butuzov,Shaposhnikov Anatoly Alexandro,Lelekova Margarita Vladimirovn
- 主分类号: C30B7/00
- IPC分类号: C30B7/00 ; B01J17/04 ; C01B33/12
摘要:
A process for producing amethyst crystals involving growing of colorless quartz crystals by a hydrothermal method of a temperature drop in a high-pressure autoclave on crystalline quartz seed plates oriented parallel to the crystallographic planes of the major {1011} and minor {1101} rhombohedrons using crystalline quartz as a charge. Said growing is effected from aqueous solutions of potassium carbonate or potassium hydroxide having a concentration ranging from 4 to 7 wt.% and containing iron introduced into the autoclave in the form of metallic iron or in the form of its oxydic or hydroxydic compounds in an amount ranging from 5 to 30 g/l of the solution. The growing process is effected at a crystallization temperature within the range of from 300.degree. to 500.degree. C. under a pressure ranging from 200 to 1,700 kg/cm.sup.2 and a crystal growth rate of from 0.05 to 0.5 mm/day. It is advisable to introduce into the autoclave, prior to the crystal growing, lithium nitrite or lithium nitrate or manganese nitrate in an amount ranging from 1 to 10 g/l of the solution. The thus-grown colorless quartz crystals are exposed to an ionizing irridation. The process for growing crystals according to the present invention is well-reproducible, since it is performed at specfied physico-chemical parameters. The process of the present invention enables the production of amethyst crystals with a high color purity and a high transparency (i.e., with no cracks).
公开/授权文献
- US6152626A Recording apparatus and recording method 公开/授权日:2000-11-28
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