An easy and low-cost method of producing a large-size and high-purity silicon carbide (SiC) single crystal includes reacting silicon vapor directly with a carbon-containing compound gas under a heated atmosphere (growth space 14) to grow a silicon carbide single crystal (15) on a silicon carbide seed crystal (12), in which the silicon vapor generated from molten silicon (13) is used as a silicon vapor source, and a hydrocarbon gas (9) (e.g., propane gas) is used as the carbon-containing compound gas.